xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/eval.c (revision 51ad4eaa)
1 /* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4  *
5  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
6  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
7  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * eval.c: Expression evaluation.
12  */
13 #define USING_FLOAT_STUFF
14 
15 #include "vim.h"
16 
17 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
18 
19 #ifdef VMS
20 # include <float.h>
21 #endif
22 
23 #define DICT_MAXNEST 100	/* maximum nesting of lists and dicts */
24 
25 static char *e_letunexp	= N_("E18: Unexpected characters in :let");
26 static char *e_undefvar = N_("E121: Undefined variable: %s");
27 static char *e_missbrac = N_("E111: Missing ']'");
28 static char *e_dictrange = N_("E719: Cannot use [:] with a Dictionary");
29 static char *e_letwrong = N_("E734: Wrong variable type for %s=");
30 static char *e_illvar = N_("E461: Illegal variable name: %s");
31 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
32 static char *e_float_as_string = N_("E806: using Float as a String");
33 #endif
34 
35 #define NAMESPACE_CHAR	(char_u *)"abglstvw"
36 
37 static dictitem_T	globvars_var;		/* variable used for g: */
38 #define globvarht globvardict.dv_hashtab
39 
40 /*
41  * Old Vim variables such as "v:version" are also available without the "v:".
42  * Also in functions.  We need a special hashtable for them.
43  */
44 static hashtab_T	compat_hashtab;
45 
46 /*
47  * When recursively copying lists and dicts we need to remember which ones we
48  * have done to avoid endless recursiveness.  This unique ID is used for that.
49  * The last bit is used for previous_funccal, ignored when comparing.
50  */
51 static int current_copyID = 0;
52 
53 /*
54  * Array to hold the hashtab with variables local to each sourced script.
55  * Each item holds a variable (nameless) that points to the dict_T.
56  */
57 typedef struct
58 {
59     dictitem_T	sv_var;
60     dict_T	sv_dict;
61 } scriptvar_T;
62 
63 static garray_T	    ga_scripts = {0, 0, sizeof(scriptvar_T *), 4, NULL};
64 #define SCRIPT_SV(id) (((scriptvar_T **)ga_scripts.ga_data)[(id) - 1])
65 #define SCRIPT_VARS(id) (SCRIPT_SV(id)->sv_dict.dv_hashtab)
66 
67 static int echo_attr = 0;   /* attributes used for ":echo" */
68 
69 /* The names of packages that once were loaded are remembered. */
70 static garray_T		ga_loaded = {0, 0, sizeof(char_u *), 4, NULL};
71 
72 /*
73  * Info used by a ":for" loop.
74  */
75 typedef struct
76 {
77     int		fi_semicolon;	/* TRUE if ending in '; var]' */
78     int		fi_varcount;	/* nr of variables in the list */
79     listwatch_T	fi_lw;		/* keep an eye on the item used. */
80     list_T	*fi_list;	/* list being used */
81 } forinfo_T;
82 
83 
84 /*
85  * Array to hold the value of v: variables.
86  * The value is in a dictitem, so that it can also be used in the v: scope.
87  * The reason to use this table anyway is for very quick access to the
88  * variables with the VV_ defines.
89  */
90 
91 /* values for vv_flags: */
92 #define VV_COMPAT	1	/* compatible, also used without "v:" */
93 #define VV_RO		2	/* read-only */
94 #define VV_RO_SBX	4	/* read-only in the sandbox */
95 
96 #define VV_NAME(s, t)	s, {{t, 0, {0}}, 0, {0}}
97 
98 static struct vimvar
99 {
100     char	*vv_name;	/* name of variable, without v: */
101     dictitem16_T vv_di;		/* value and name for key (max 16 chars!) */
102     char	vv_flags;	/* VV_COMPAT, VV_RO, VV_RO_SBX */
103 } vimvars[VV_LEN] =
104 {
105     /*
106      * The order here must match the VV_ defines in vim.h!
107      * Initializing a union does not work, leave tv.vval empty to get zero's.
108      */
109     {VV_NAME("count",		 VAR_NUMBER), VV_COMPAT+VV_RO},
110     {VV_NAME("count1",		 VAR_NUMBER), VV_RO},
111     {VV_NAME("prevcount",	 VAR_NUMBER), VV_RO},
112     {VV_NAME("errmsg",		 VAR_STRING), VV_COMPAT},
113     {VV_NAME("warningmsg",	 VAR_STRING), 0},
114     {VV_NAME("statusmsg",	 VAR_STRING), 0},
115     {VV_NAME("shell_error",	 VAR_NUMBER), VV_COMPAT+VV_RO},
116     {VV_NAME("this_session",	 VAR_STRING), VV_COMPAT},
117     {VV_NAME("version",		 VAR_NUMBER), VV_COMPAT+VV_RO},
118     {VV_NAME("lnum",		 VAR_NUMBER), VV_RO_SBX},
119     {VV_NAME("termresponse",	 VAR_STRING), VV_RO},
120     {VV_NAME("fname",		 VAR_STRING), VV_RO},
121     {VV_NAME("lang",		 VAR_STRING), VV_RO},
122     {VV_NAME("lc_time",		 VAR_STRING), VV_RO},
123     {VV_NAME("ctype",		 VAR_STRING), VV_RO},
124     {VV_NAME("charconvert_from", VAR_STRING), VV_RO},
125     {VV_NAME("charconvert_to",	 VAR_STRING), VV_RO},
126     {VV_NAME("fname_in",	 VAR_STRING), VV_RO},
127     {VV_NAME("fname_out",	 VAR_STRING), VV_RO},
128     {VV_NAME("fname_new",	 VAR_STRING), VV_RO},
129     {VV_NAME("fname_diff",	 VAR_STRING), VV_RO},
130     {VV_NAME("cmdarg",		 VAR_STRING), VV_RO},
131     {VV_NAME("foldstart",	 VAR_NUMBER), VV_RO_SBX},
132     {VV_NAME("foldend",		 VAR_NUMBER), VV_RO_SBX},
133     {VV_NAME("folddashes",	 VAR_STRING), VV_RO_SBX},
134     {VV_NAME("foldlevel",	 VAR_NUMBER), VV_RO_SBX},
135     {VV_NAME("progname",	 VAR_STRING), VV_RO},
136     {VV_NAME("servername",	 VAR_STRING), VV_RO},
137     {VV_NAME("dying",		 VAR_NUMBER), VV_RO},
138     {VV_NAME("exception",	 VAR_STRING), VV_RO},
139     {VV_NAME("throwpoint",	 VAR_STRING), VV_RO},
140     {VV_NAME("register",	 VAR_STRING), VV_RO},
141     {VV_NAME("cmdbang",		 VAR_NUMBER), VV_RO},
142     {VV_NAME("insertmode",	 VAR_STRING), VV_RO},
143     {VV_NAME("val",		 VAR_UNKNOWN), VV_RO},
144     {VV_NAME("key",		 VAR_UNKNOWN), VV_RO},
145     {VV_NAME("profiling",	 VAR_NUMBER), VV_RO},
146     {VV_NAME("fcs_reason",	 VAR_STRING), VV_RO},
147     {VV_NAME("fcs_choice",	 VAR_STRING), 0},
148     {VV_NAME("beval_bufnr",	 VAR_NUMBER), VV_RO},
149     {VV_NAME("beval_winnr",	 VAR_NUMBER), VV_RO},
150     {VV_NAME("beval_winid",	 VAR_NUMBER), VV_RO},
151     {VV_NAME("beval_lnum",	 VAR_NUMBER), VV_RO},
152     {VV_NAME("beval_col",	 VAR_NUMBER), VV_RO},
153     {VV_NAME("beval_text",	 VAR_STRING), VV_RO},
154     {VV_NAME("scrollstart",	 VAR_STRING), 0},
155     {VV_NAME("swapname",	 VAR_STRING), VV_RO},
156     {VV_NAME("swapchoice",	 VAR_STRING), 0},
157     {VV_NAME("swapcommand",	 VAR_STRING), VV_RO},
158     {VV_NAME("char",		 VAR_STRING), 0},
159     {VV_NAME("mouse_win",	 VAR_NUMBER), 0},
160     {VV_NAME("mouse_winid",	 VAR_NUMBER), 0},
161     {VV_NAME("mouse_lnum",	 VAR_NUMBER), 0},
162     {VV_NAME("mouse_col",	 VAR_NUMBER), 0},
163     {VV_NAME("operator",	 VAR_STRING), VV_RO},
164     {VV_NAME("searchforward",	 VAR_NUMBER), 0},
165     {VV_NAME("hlsearch",	 VAR_NUMBER), 0},
166     {VV_NAME("oldfiles",	 VAR_LIST), 0},
167     {VV_NAME("windowid",	 VAR_NUMBER), VV_RO},
168     {VV_NAME("progpath",	 VAR_STRING), VV_RO},
169     {VV_NAME("completed_item",	 VAR_DICT), VV_RO},
170     {VV_NAME("option_new",	 VAR_STRING), VV_RO},
171     {VV_NAME("option_old",	 VAR_STRING), VV_RO},
172     {VV_NAME("option_type",	 VAR_STRING), VV_RO},
173     {VV_NAME("errors",		 VAR_LIST), 0},
174     {VV_NAME("false",		 VAR_SPECIAL), VV_RO},
175     {VV_NAME("true",		 VAR_SPECIAL), VV_RO},
176     {VV_NAME("null",		 VAR_SPECIAL), VV_RO},
177     {VV_NAME("none",		 VAR_SPECIAL), VV_RO},
178     {VV_NAME("vim_did_enter",	 VAR_NUMBER), VV_RO},
179     {VV_NAME("testing",		 VAR_NUMBER), 0},
180     {VV_NAME("t_number",	 VAR_NUMBER), VV_RO},
181     {VV_NAME("t_string",	 VAR_NUMBER), VV_RO},
182     {VV_NAME("t_func",		 VAR_NUMBER), VV_RO},
183     {VV_NAME("t_list",		 VAR_NUMBER), VV_RO},
184     {VV_NAME("t_dict",		 VAR_NUMBER), VV_RO},
185     {VV_NAME("t_float",		 VAR_NUMBER), VV_RO},
186     {VV_NAME("t_bool",		 VAR_NUMBER), VV_RO},
187     {VV_NAME("t_none",		 VAR_NUMBER), VV_RO},
188     {VV_NAME("t_job",		 VAR_NUMBER), VV_RO},
189     {VV_NAME("t_channel",	 VAR_NUMBER), VV_RO},
190     {VV_NAME("termrfgresp",	 VAR_STRING), VV_RO},
191     {VV_NAME("termrbgresp",	 VAR_STRING), VV_RO},
192     {VV_NAME("termu7resp",	 VAR_STRING), VV_RO},
193     {VV_NAME("termstyleresp",	VAR_STRING), VV_RO},
194     {VV_NAME("termblinkresp",	VAR_STRING), VV_RO},
195     {VV_NAME("event",		VAR_DICT), VV_RO},
196 };
197 
198 /* shorthand */
199 #define vv_type		vv_di.di_tv.v_type
200 #define vv_nr		vv_di.di_tv.vval.v_number
201 #define vv_float	vv_di.di_tv.vval.v_float
202 #define vv_str		vv_di.di_tv.vval.v_string
203 #define vv_list		vv_di.di_tv.vval.v_list
204 #define vv_dict		vv_di.di_tv.vval.v_dict
205 #define vv_tv		vv_di.di_tv
206 
207 static dictitem_T	vimvars_var;		/* variable used for v: */
208 #define vimvarht  vimvardict.dv_hashtab
209 
210 static int ex_let_vars(char_u *arg, typval_T *tv, int copy, int semicolon, int var_count, char_u *nextchars);
211 static char_u *skip_var_list(char_u *arg, int *var_count, int *semicolon);
212 static char_u *skip_var_one(char_u *arg);
213 static void list_glob_vars(int *first);
214 static void list_buf_vars(int *first);
215 static void list_win_vars(int *first);
216 static void list_tab_vars(int *first);
217 static void list_vim_vars(int *first);
218 static void list_script_vars(int *first);
219 static char_u *list_arg_vars(exarg_T *eap, char_u *arg, int *first);
220 static char_u *ex_let_one(char_u *arg, typval_T *tv, int copy, char_u *endchars, char_u *op);
221 static void set_var_lval(lval_T *lp, char_u *endp, typval_T *rettv, int copy, char_u *op);
222 static int tv_op(typval_T *tv1, typval_T *tv2, char_u  *op);
223 static void ex_unletlock(exarg_T *eap, char_u *argstart, int deep);
224 static int do_unlet_var(lval_T *lp, char_u *name_end, int forceit);
225 static int do_lock_var(lval_T *lp, char_u *name_end, int deep, int lock);
226 static void item_lock(typval_T *tv, int deep, int lock);
227 
228 static int eval2(char_u **arg, typval_T *rettv, int evaluate);
229 static int eval3(char_u **arg, typval_T *rettv, int evaluate);
230 static int eval4(char_u **arg, typval_T *rettv, int evaluate);
231 static int eval5(char_u **arg, typval_T *rettv, int evaluate);
232 static int eval6(char_u **arg, typval_T *rettv, int evaluate, int want_string);
233 static int eval7(char_u **arg, typval_T *rettv, int evaluate, int want_string);
234 
235 static int eval_index(char_u **arg, typval_T *rettv, int evaluate, int verbose);
236 static int get_string_tv(char_u **arg, typval_T *rettv, int evaluate);
237 static int get_lit_string_tv(char_u **arg, typval_T *rettv, int evaluate);
238 static int free_unref_items(int copyID);
239 static int get_env_tv(char_u **arg, typval_T *rettv, int evaluate);
240 static int get_env_len(char_u **arg);
241 static char_u * make_expanded_name(char_u *in_start, char_u *expr_start, char_u *expr_end, char_u *in_end);
242 static void check_vars(char_u *name, int len);
243 static typval_T *alloc_string_tv(char_u *string);
244 static void delete_var(hashtab_T *ht, hashitem_T *hi);
245 static void list_one_var(dictitem_T *v, char_u *prefix, int *first);
246 static void list_one_var_a(char_u *prefix, char_u *name, int type, char_u *string, int *first);
247 static char_u *find_option_end(char_u **arg, int *opt_flags);
248 
249 /* for VIM_VERSION_ defines */
250 #include "version.h"
251 
252 
253 #if defined(EBCDIC) || defined(PROTO)
254 /*
255  * Compare struct fst by function name.
256  */
257     static int
258 compare_func_name(const void *s1, const void *s2)
259 {
260     struct fst *p1 = (struct fst *)s1;
261     struct fst *p2 = (struct fst *)s2;
262 
263     return STRCMP(p1->f_name, p2->f_name);
264 }
265 
266 /*
267  * Sort the function table by function name.
268  * The sorting of the table above is ASCII dependant.
269  * On machines using EBCDIC we have to sort it.
270  */
271     static void
272 sortFunctions(void)
273 {
274     int		funcCnt = (int)(sizeof(functions) / sizeof(struct fst)) - 1;
275 
276     qsort(functions, (size_t)funcCnt, sizeof(struct fst), compare_func_name);
277 }
278 #endif
279 
280 
281 /*
282  * Initialize the global and v: variables.
283  */
284     void
285 eval_init(void)
286 {
287     int		    i;
288     struct vimvar   *p;
289 
290     init_var_dict(&globvardict, &globvars_var, VAR_DEF_SCOPE);
291     init_var_dict(&vimvardict, &vimvars_var, VAR_SCOPE);
292     vimvardict.dv_lock = VAR_FIXED;
293     hash_init(&compat_hashtab);
294     func_init();
295 
296     for (i = 0; i < VV_LEN; ++i)
297     {
298 	p = &vimvars[i];
299 	if (STRLEN(p->vv_name) > 16)
300 	{
301 	    IEMSG("INTERNAL: name too long, increase size of dictitem16_T");
302 	    getout(1);
303 	}
304 	STRCPY(p->vv_di.di_key, p->vv_name);
305 	if (p->vv_flags & VV_RO)
306 	    p->vv_di.di_flags = DI_FLAGS_RO | DI_FLAGS_FIX;
307 	else if (p->vv_flags & VV_RO_SBX)
308 	    p->vv_di.di_flags = DI_FLAGS_RO_SBX | DI_FLAGS_FIX;
309 	else
310 	    p->vv_di.di_flags = DI_FLAGS_FIX;
311 
312 	/* add to v: scope dict, unless the value is not always available */
313 	if (p->vv_type != VAR_UNKNOWN)
314 	    hash_add(&vimvarht, p->vv_di.di_key);
315 	if (p->vv_flags & VV_COMPAT)
316 	    /* add to compat scope dict */
317 	    hash_add(&compat_hashtab, p->vv_di.di_key);
318     }
319     vimvars[VV_VERSION].vv_nr = VIM_VERSION_100;
320 
321     set_vim_var_nr(VV_SEARCHFORWARD, 1L);
322     set_vim_var_nr(VV_HLSEARCH, 1L);
323     set_vim_var_dict(VV_COMPLETED_ITEM, dict_alloc_lock(VAR_FIXED));
324     set_vim_var_list(VV_ERRORS, list_alloc());
325     set_vim_var_dict(VV_EVENT, dict_alloc_lock(VAR_FIXED));
326 
327     set_vim_var_nr(VV_FALSE, VVAL_FALSE);
328     set_vim_var_nr(VV_TRUE, VVAL_TRUE);
329     set_vim_var_nr(VV_NONE, VVAL_NONE);
330     set_vim_var_nr(VV_NULL, VVAL_NULL);
331 
332     set_vim_var_nr(VV_TYPE_NUMBER,  VAR_TYPE_NUMBER);
333     set_vim_var_nr(VV_TYPE_STRING,  VAR_TYPE_STRING);
334     set_vim_var_nr(VV_TYPE_FUNC,    VAR_TYPE_FUNC);
335     set_vim_var_nr(VV_TYPE_LIST,    VAR_TYPE_LIST);
336     set_vim_var_nr(VV_TYPE_DICT,    VAR_TYPE_DICT);
337     set_vim_var_nr(VV_TYPE_FLOAT,   VAR_TYPE_FLOAT);
338     set_vim_var_nr(VV_TYPE_BOOL,    VAR_TYPE_BOOL);
339     set_vim_var_nr(VV_TYPE_NONE,    VAR_TYPE_NONE);
340     set_vim_var_nr(VV_TYPE_JOB,     VAR_TYPE_JOB);
341     set_vim_var_nr(VV_TYPE_CHANNEL, VAR_TYPE_CHANNEL);
342 
343     set_reg_var(0);  /* default for v:register is not 0 but '"' */
344 
345 #ifdef EBCDIC
346     /*
347      * Sort the function table, to enable binary search.
348      */
349     sortFunctions();
350 #endif
351 }
352 
353 #if defined(EXITFREE) || defined(PROTO)
354     void
355 eval_clear(void)
356 {
357     int		    i;
358     struct vimvar   *p;
359 
360     for (i = 0; i < VV_LEN; ++i)
361     {
362 	p = &vimvars[i];
363 	if (p->vv_di.di_tv.v_type == VAR_STRING)
364 	    VIM_CLEAR(p->vv_str);
365 	else if (p->vv_di.di_tv.v_type == VAR_LIST)
366 	{
367 	    list_unref(p->vv_list);
368 	    p->vv_list = NULL;
369 	}
370     }
371     hash_clear(&vimvarht);
372     hash_init(&vimvarht);  /* garbage_collect() will access it */
373     hash_clear(&compat_hashtab);
374 
375     free_scriptnames();
376 # if defined(FEAT_CMDL_COMPL)
377     free_locales();
378 # endif
379 
380     /* global variables */
381     vars_clear(&globvarht);
382 
383     /* autoloaded script names */
384     ga_clear_strings(&ga_loaded);
385 
386     /* Script-local variables. First clear all the variables and in a second
387      * loop free the scriptvar_T, because a variable in one script might hold
388      * a reference to the whole scope of another script. */
389     for (i = 1; i <= ga_scripts.ga_len; ++i)
390 	vars_clear(&SCRIPT_VARS(i));
391     for (i = 1; i <= ga_scripts.ga_len; ++i)
392 	vim_free(SCRIPT_SV(i));
393     ga_clear(&ga_scripts);
394 
395     /* unreferenced lists and dicts */
396     (void)garbage_collect(FALSE);
397 
398     /* functions */
399     free_all_functions();
400 }
401 #endif
402 
403 
404 /*
405  * Set an internal variable to a string value. Creates the variable if it does
406  * not already exist.
407  */
408     void
409 set_internal_string_var(char_u *name, char_u *value)
410 {
411     char_u	*val;
412     typval_T	*tvp;
413 
414     val = vim_strsave(value);
415     if (val != NULL)
416     {
417 	tvp = alloc_string_tv(val);
418 	if (tvp != NULL)
419 	{
420 	    set_var(name, tvp, FALSE);
421 	    free_tv(tvp);
422 	}
423     }
424 }
425 
426 static lval_T	*redir_lval = NULL;
427 #define EVALCMD_BUSY (redir_lval == (lval_T *)&redir_lval)
428 static garray_T redir_ga;	/* only valid when redir_lval is not NULL */
429 static char_u	*redir_endp = NULL;
430 static char_u	*redir_varname = NULL;
431 
432 /*
433  * Start recording command output to a variable
434  * When "append" is TRUE append to an existing variable.
435  * Returns OK if successfully completed the setup.  FAIL otherwise.
436  */
437     int
438 var_redir_start(char_u *name, int append)
439 {
440     int		save_emsg;
441     int		err;
442     typval_T	tv;
443 
444     /* Catch a bad name early. */
445     if (!eval_isnamec1(*name))
446     {
447 	EMSG(_(e_invarg));
448 	return FAIL;
449     }
450 
451     /* Make a copy of the name, it is used in redir_lval until redir ends. */
452     redir_varname = vim_strsave(name);
453     if (redir_varname == NULL)
454 	return FAIL;
455 
456     redir_lval = (lval_T *)alloc_clear((unsigned)sizeof(lval_T));
457     if (redir_lval == NULL)
458     {
459 	var_redir_stop();
460 	return FAIL;
461     }
462 
463     /* The output is stored in growarray "redir_ga" until redirection ends. */
464     ga_init2(&redir_ga, (int)sizeof(char), 500);
465 
466     /* Parse the variable name (can be a dict or list entry). */
467     redir_endp = get_lval(redir_varname, NULL, redir_lval, FALSE, FALSE, 0,
468 							     FNE_CHECK_START);
469     if (redir_endp == NULL || redir_lval->ll_name == NULL || *redir_endp != NUL)
470     {
471 	clear_lval(redir_lval);
472 	if (redir_endp != NULL && *redir_endp != NUL)
473 	    /* Trailing characters are present after the variable name */
474 	    EMSG(_(e_trailing));
475 	else
476 	    EMSG(_(e_invarg));
477 	redir_endp = NULL;  /* don't store a value, only cleanup */
478 	var_redir_stop();
479 	return FAIL;
480     }
481 
482     /* check if we can write to the variable: set it to or append an empty
483      * string */
484     save_emsg = did_emsg;
485     did_emsg = FALSE;
486     tv.v_type = VAR_STRING;
487     tv.vval.v_string = (char_u *)"";
488     if (append)
489 	set_var_lval(redir_lval, redir_endp, &tv, TRUE, (char_u *)".");
490     else
491 	set_var_lval(redir_lval, redir_endp, &tv, TRUE, (char_u *)"=");
492     clear_lval(redir_lval);
493     err = did_emsg;
494     did_emsg |= save_emsg;
495     if (err)
496     {
497 	redir_endp = NULL;  /* don't store a value, only cleanup */
498 	var_redir_stop();
499 	return FAIL;
500     }
501 
502     return OK;
503 }
504 
505 /*
506  * Append "value[value_len]" to the variable set by var_redir_start().
507  * The actual appending is postponed until redirection ends, because the value
508  * appended may in fact be the string we write to, changing it may cause freed
509  * memory to be used:
510  *   :redir => foo
511  *   :let foo
512  *   :redir END
513  */
514     void
515 var_redir_str(char_u *value, int value_len)
516 {
517     int		len;
518 
519     if (redir_lval == NULL)
520 	return;
521 
522     if (value_len == -1)
523 	len = (int)STRLEN(value);	/* Append the entire string */
524     else
525 	len = value_len;		/* Append only "value_len" characters */
526 
527     if (ga_grow(&redir_ga, len) == OK)
528     {
529 	mch_memmove((char *)redir_ga.ga_data + redir_ga.ga_len, value, len);
530 	redir_ga.ga_len += len;
531     }
532     else
533 	var_redir_stop();
534 }
535 
536 /*
537  * Stop redirecting command output to a variable.
538  * Frees the allocated memory.
539  */
540     void
541 var_redir_stop(void)
542 {
543     typval_T	tv;
544 
545     if (EVALCMD_BUSY)
546     {
547 	redir_lval = NULL;
548 	return;
549     }
550 
551     if (redir_lval != NULL)
552     {
553 	/* If there was no error: assign the text to the variable. */
554 	if (redir_endp != NULL)
555 	{
556 	    ga_append(&redir_ga, NUL);  /* Append the trailing NUL. */
557 	    tv.v_type = VAR_STRING;
558 	    tv.vval.v_string = redir_ga.ga_data;
559 	    /* Call get_lval() again, if it's inside a Dict or List it may
560 	     * have changed. */
561 	    redir_endp = get_lval(redir_varname, NULL, redir_lval,
562 					FALSE, FALSE, 0, FNE_CHECK_START);
563 	    if (redir_endp != NULL && redir_lval->ll_name != NULL)
564 		set_var_lval(redir_lval, redir_endp, &tv, FALSE, (char_u *)".");
565 	    clear_lval(redir_lval);
566 	}
567 
568 	/* free the collected output */
569 	VIM_CLEAR(redir_ga.ga_data);
570 
571 	VIM_CLEAR(redir_lval);
572     }
573     VIM_CLEAR(redir_varname);
574 }
575 
576 # if defined(FEAT_MBYTE) || defined(PROTO)
577     int
578 eval_charconvert(
579     char_u	*enc_from,
580     char_u	*enc_to,
581     char_u	*fname_from,
582     char_u	*fname_to)
583 {
584     int		err = FALSE;
585 
586     set_vim_var_string(VV_CC_FROM, enc_from, -1);
587     set_vim_var_string(VV_CC_TO, enc_to, -1);
588     set_vim_var_string(VV_FNAME_IN, fname_from, -1);
589     set_vim_var_string(VV_FNAME_OUT, fname_to, -1);
590     if (eval_to_bool(p_ccv, &err, NULL, FALSE))
591 	err = TRUE;
592     set_vim_var_string(VV_CC_FROM, NULL, -1);
593     set_vim_var_string(VV_CC_TO, NULL, -1);
594     set_vim_var_string(VV_FNAME_IN, NULL, -1);
595     set_vim_var_string(VV_FNAME_OUT, NULL, -1);
596 
597     if (err)
598 	return FAIL;
599     return OK;
600 }
601 # endif
602 
603 # if defined(FEAT_POSTSCRIPT) || defined(PROTO)
604     int
605 eval_printexpr(char_u *fname, char_u *args)
606 {
607     int		err = FALSE;
608 
609     set_vim_var_string(VV_FNAME_IN, fname, -1);
610     set_vim_var_string(VV_CMDARG, args, -1);
611     if (eval_to_bool(p_pexpr, &err, NULL, FALSE))
612 	err = TRUE;
613     set_vim_var_string(VV_FNAME_IN, NULL, -1);
614     set_vim_var_string(VV_CMDARG, NULL, -1);
615 
616     if (err)
617     {
618 	mch_remove(fname);
619 	return FAIL;
620     }
621     return OK;
622 }
623 # endif
624 
625 # if defined(FEAT_DIFF) || defined(PROTO)
626     void
627 eval_diff(
628     char_u	*origfile,
629     char_u	*newfile,
630     char_u	*outfile)
631 {
632     int		err = FALSE;
633 
634     set_vim_var_string(VV_FNAME_IN, origfile, -1);
635     set_vim_var_string(VV_FNAME_NEW, newfile, -1);
636     set_vim_var_string(VV_FNAME_OUT, outfile, -1);
637     (void)eval_to_bool(p_dex, &err, NULL, FALSE);
638     set_vim_var_string(VV_FNAME_IN, NULL, -1);
639     set_vim_var_string(VV_FNAME_NEW, NULL, -1);
640     set_vim_var_string(VV_FNAME_OUT, NULL, -1);
641 }
642 
643     void
644 eval_patch(
645     char_u	*origfile,
646     char_u	*difffile,
647     char_u	*outfile)
648 {
649     int		err;
650 
651     set_vim_var_string(VV_FNAME_IN, origfile, -1);
652     set_vim_var_string(VV_FNAME_DIFF, difffile, -1);
653     set_vim_var_string(VV_FNAME_OUT, outfile, -1);
654     (void)eval_to_bool(p_pex, &err, NULL, FALSE);
655     set_vim_var_string(VV_FNAME_IN, NULL, -1);
656     set_vim_var_string(VV_FNAME_DIFF, NULL, -1);
657     set_vim_var_string(VV_FNAME_OUT, NULL, -1);
658 }
659 # endif
660 
661 /*
662  * Top level evaluation function, returning a boolean.
663  * Sets "error" to TRUE if there was an error.
664  * Return TRUE or FALSE.
665  */
666     int
667 eval_to_bool(
668     char_u	*arg,
669     int		*error,
670     char_u	**nextcmd,
671     int		skip)	    /* only parse, don't execute */
672 {
673     typval_T	tv;
674     varnumber_T	retval = FALSE;
675 
676     if (skip)
677 	++emsg_skip;
678     if (eval0(arg, &tv, nextcmd, !skip) == FAIL)
679 	*error = TRUE;
680     else
681     {
682 	*error = FALSE;
683 	if (!skip)
684 	{
685 	    retval = (get_tv_number_chk(&tv, error) != 0);
686 	    clear_tv(&tv);
687 	}
688     }
689     if (skip)
690 	--emsg_skip;
691 
692     return (int)retval;
693 }
694 
695     static int
696 eval_expr_typval(typval_T *expr, typval_T *argv, int argc, typval_T *rettv)
697 {
698     char_u	*s;
699     int		dummy;
700     char_u	buf[NUMBUFLEN];
701 
702     if (expr->v_type == VAR_FUNC)
703     {
704 	s = expr->vval.v_string;
705 	if (s == NULL || *s == NUL)
706 	    return FAIL;
707 	if (call_func(s, (int)STRLEN(s), rettv, argc, argv, NULL,
708 				     0L, 0L, &dummy, TRUE, NULL, NULL) == FAIL)
709 	    return FAIL;
710     }
711     else if (expr->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL)
712     {
713 	partial_T   *partial = expr->vval.v_partial;
714 
715 	s = partial_name(partial);
716 	if (s == NULL || *s == NUL)
717 	    return FAIL;
718 	if (call_func(s, (int)STRLEN(s), rettv, argc, argv, NULL,
719 				  0L, 0L, &dummy, TRUE, partial, NULL) == FAIL)
720 	    return FAIL;
721     }
722     else
723     {
724 	s = get_tv_string_buf_chk(expr, buf);
725 	if (s == NULL)
726 	    return FAIL;
727 	s = skipwhite(s);
728 	if (eval1(&s, rettv, TRUE) == FAIL)
729 	    return FAIL;
730 	if (*s != NUL)  /* check for trailing chars after expr */
731 	{
732 	    EMSG2(_(e_invexpr2), s);
733 	    return FAIL;
734 	}
735     }
736     return OK;
737 }
738 
739 /*
740  * Like eval_to_bool() but using a typval_T instead of a string.
741  * Works for string, funcref and partial.
742  */
743     int
744 eval_expr_to_bool(typval_T *expr, int *error)
745 {
746     typval_T	rettv;
747     int		res;
748 
749     if (eval_expr_typval(expr, NULL, 0, &rettv) == FAIL)
750     {
751 	*error = TRUE;
752 	return FALSE;
753     }
754     res = (get_tv_number_chk(&rettv, error) != 0);
755     clear_tv(&rettv);
756     return res;
757 }
758 
759 /*
760  * Top level evaluation function, returning a string.  If "skip" is TRUE,
761  * only parsing to "nextcmd" is done, without reporting errors.  Return
762  * pointer to allocated memory, or NULL for failure or when "skip" is TRUE.
763  */
764     char_u *
765 eval_to_string_skip(
766     char_u	*arg,
767     char_u	**nextcmd,
768     int		skip)	    /* only parse, don't execute */
769 {
770     typval_T	tv;
771     char_u	*retval;
772 
773     if (skip)
774 	++emsg_skip;
775     if (eval0(arg, &tv, nextcmd, !skip) == FAIL || skip)
776 	retval = NULL;
777     else
778     {
779 	retval = vim_strsave(get_tv_string(&tv));
780 	clear_tv(&tv);
781     }
782     if (skip)
783 	--emsg_skip;
784 
785     return retval;
786 }
787 
788 /*
789  * Skip over an expression at "*pp".
790  * Return FAIL for an error, OK otherwise.
791  */
792     int
793 skip_expr(char_u **pp)
794 {
795     typval_T	rettv;
796 
797     *pp = skipwhite(*pp);
798     return eval1(pp, &rettv, FALSE);
799 }
800 
801 /*
802  * Top level evaluation function, returning a string.
803  * When "convert" is TRUE convert a List into a sequence of lines and convert
804  * a Float to a String.
805  * Return pointer to allocated memory, or NULL for failure.
806  */
807     char_u *
808 eval_to_string(
809     char_u	*arg,
810     char_u	**nextcmd,
811     int		convert)
812 {
813     typval_T	tv;
814     char_u	*retval;
815     garray_T	ga;
816 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
817     char_u	numbuf[NUMBUFLEN];
818 #endif
819 
820     if (eval0(arg, &tv, nextcmd, TRUE) == FAIL)
821 	retval = NULL;
822     else
823     {
824 	if (convert && tv.v_type == VAR_LIST)
825 	{
826 	    ga_init2(&ga, (int)sizeof(char), 80);
827 	    if (tv.vval.v_list != NULL)
828 	    {
829 		list_join(&ga, tv.vval.v_list, (char_u *)"\n", TRUE, FALSE, 0);
830 		if (tv.vval.v_list->lv_len > 0)
831 		    ga_append(&ga, NL);
832 	    }
833 	    ga_append(&ga, NUL);
834 	    retval = (char_u *)ga.ga_data;
835 	}
836 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
837 	else if (convert && tv.v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
838 	{
839 	    vim_snprintf((char *)numbuf, NUMBUFLEN, "%g", tv.vval.v_float);
840 	    retval = vim_strsave(numbuf);
841 	}
842 #endif
843 	else
844 	    retval = vim_strsave(get_tv_string(&tv));
845 	clear_tv(&tv);
846     }
847 
848     return retval;
849 }
850 
851 /*
852  * Call eval_to_string() without using current local variables and using
853  * textlock.  When "use_sandbox" is TRUE use the sandbox.
854  */
855     char_u *
856 eval_to_string_safe(
857     char_u	*arg,
858     char_u	**nextcmd,
859     int		use_sandbox)
860 {
861     char_u	*retval;
862     void	*save_funccalp;
863 
864     save_funccalp = save_funccal();
865     if (use_sandbox)
866 	++sandbox;
867     ++textlock;
868     retval = eval_to_string(arg, nextcmd, FALSE);
869     if (use_sandbox)
870 	--sandbox;
871     --textlock;
872     restore_funccal(save_funccalp);
873     return retval;
874 }
875 
876 /*
877  * Top level evaluation function, returning a number.
878  * Evaluates "expr" silently.
879  * Returns -1 for an error.
880  */
881     varnumber_T
882 eval_to_number(char_u *expr)
883 {
884     typval_T	rettv;
885     varnumber_T	retval;
886     char_u	*p = skipwhite(expr);
887 
888     ++emsg_off;
889 
890     if (eval1(&p, &rettv, TRUE) == FAIL)
891 	retval = -1;
892     else
893     {
894 	retval = get_tv_number_chk(&rettv, NULL);
895 	clear_tv(&rettv);
896     }
897     --emsg_off;
898 
899     return retval;
900 }
901 
902 /*
903  * Prepare v: variable "idx" to be used.
904  * Save the current typeval in "save_tv".
905  * When not used yet add the variable to the v: hashtable.
906  */
907     static void
908 prepare_vimvar(int idx, typval_T *save_tv)
909 {
910     *save_tv = vimvars[idx].vv_tv;
911     if (vimvars[idx].vv_type == VAR_UNKNOWN)
912 	hash_add(&vimvarht, vimvars[idx].vv_di.di_key);
913 }
914 
915 /*
916  * Restore v: variable "idx" to typeval "save_tv".
917  * When no longer defined, remove the variable from the v: hashtable.
918  */
919     static void
920 restore_vimvar(int idx, typval_T *save_tv)
921 {
922     hashitem_T	*hi;
923 
924     vimvars[idx].vv_tv = *save_tv;
925     if (vimvars[idx].vv_type == VAR_UNKNOWN)
926     {
927 	hi = hash_find(&vimvarht, vimvars[idx].vv_di.di_key);
928 	if (HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
929 	    internal_error("restore_vimvar()");
930 	else
931 	    hash_remove(&vimvarht, hi);
932     }
933 }
934 
935 #if defined(FEAT_SPELL) || defined(PROTO)
936 /*
937  * Evaluate an expression to a list with suggestions.
938  * For the "expr:" part of 'spellsuggest'.
939  * Returns NULL when there is an error.
940  */
941     list_T *
942 eval_spell_expr(char_u *badword, char_u *expr)
943 {
944     typval_T	save_val;
945     typval_T	rettv;
946     list_T	*list = NULL;
947     char_u	*p = skipwhite(expr);
948 
949     /* Set "v:val" to the bad word. */
950     prepare_vimvar(VV_VAL, &save_val);
951     vimvars[VV_VAL].vv_type = VAR_STRING;
952     vimvars[VV_VAL].vv_str = badword;
953     if (p_verbose == 0)
954 	++emsg_off;
955 
956     if (eval1(&p, &rettv, TRUE) == OK)
957     {
958 	if (rettv.v_type != VAR_LIST)
959 	    clear_tv(&rettv);
960 	else
961 	    list = rettv.vval.v_list;
962     }
963 
964     if (p_verbose == 0)
965 	--emsg_off;
966     restore_vimvar(VV_VAL, &save_val);
967 
968     return list;
969 }
970 
971 /*
972  * "list" is supposed to contain two items: a word and a number.  Return the
973  * word in "pp" and the number as the return value.
974  * Return -1 if anything isn't right.
975  * Used to get the good word and score from the eval_spell_expr() result.
976  */
977     int
978 get_spellword(list_T *list, char_u **pp)
979 {
980     listitem_T	*li;
981 
982     li = list->lv_first;
983     if (li == NULL)
984 	return -1;
985     *pp = get_tv_string(&li->li_tv);
986 
987     li = li->li_next;
988     if (li == NULL)
989 	return -1;
990     return (int)get_tv_number(&li->li_tv);
991 }
992 #endif
993 
994 /*
995  * Top level evaluation function.
996  * Returns an allocated typval_T with the result.
997  * Returns NULL when there is an error.
998  */
999     typval_T *
1000 eval_expr(char_u *arg, char_u **nextcmd)
1001 {
1002     typval_T	*tv;
1003 
1004     tv = (typval_T *)alloc(sizeof(typval_T));
1005     if (tv != NULL && eval0(arg, tv, nextcmd, TRUE) == FAIL)
1006 	VIM_CLEAR(tv);
1007 
1008     return tv;
1009 }
1010 
1011 
1012 /*
1013  * Call some Vim script function and return the result in "*rettv".
1014  * Uses argv[argc] for the function arguments.  Only Number and String
1015  * arguments are currently supported.
1016  * Returns OK or FAIL.
1017  */
1018     int
1019 call_vim_function(
1020     char_u      *func,
1021     int		argc,
1022     char_u      **argv,
1023     int		safe,		/* use the sandbox */
1024     int		str_arg_only,	/* all arguments are strings */
1025     typval_T	*rettv)
1026 {
1027     typval_T	*argvars;
1028     varnumber_T	n;
1029     int		len;
1030     int		i;
1031     int		doesrange;
1032     void	*save_funccalp = NULL;
1033     int		ret;
1034 
1035     argvars = (typval_T *)alloc((unsigned)((argc + 1) * sizeof(typval_T)));
1036     if (argvars == NULL)
1037 	return FAIL;
1038 
1039     for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
1040     {
1041 	/* Pass a NULL or empty argument as an empty string */
1042 	if (argv[i] == NULL || *argv[i] == NUL)
1043 	{
1044 	    argvars[i].v_type = VAR_STRING;
1045 	    argvars[i].vval.v_string = (char_u *)"";
1046 	    continue;
1047 	}
1048 
1049 	if (str_arg_only)
1050 	    len = 0;
1051 	else
1052 	{
1053 	    /* Recognize a number argument, the others must be strings. A dash
1054 	     * is a string too. */
1055 	    vim_str2nr(argv[i], NULL, &len, STR2NR_ALL, &n, NULL, 0);
1056 	    if (len == 1 && *argv[i] == '-')
1057 		len = 0;
1058 	}
1059 	if (len != 0 && len == (int)STRLEN(argv[i]))
1060 	{
1061 	    argvars[i].v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
1062 	    argvars[i].vval.v_number = n;
1063 	}
1064 	else
1065 	{
1066 	    argvars[i].v_type = VAR_STRING;
1067 	    argvars[i].vval.v_string = argv[i];
1068 	}
1069     }
1070 
1071     if (safe)
1072     {
1073 	save_funccalp = save_funccal();
1074 	++sandbox;
1075     }
1076 
1077     rettv->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;		/* clear_tv() uses this */
1078     ret = call_func(func, (int)STRLEN(func), rettv, argc, argvars, NULL,
1079 		    curwin->w_cursor.lnum, curwin->w_cursor.lnum,
1080 		    &doesrange, TRUE, NULL, NULL);
1081     if (safe)
1082     {
1083 	--sandbox;
1084 	restore_funccal(save_funccalp);
1085     }
1086     vim_free(argvars);
1087 
1088     if (ret == FAIL)
1089 	clear_tv(rettv);
1090 
1091     return ret;
1092 }
1093 
1094 /*
1095  * Call Vim script function "func" and return the result as a number.
1096  * Returns -1 when calling the function fails.
1097  * Uses argv[argc] for the function arguments.
1098  */
1099     varnumber_T
1100 call_func_retnr(
1101     char_u      *func,
1102     int		argc,
1103     char_u      **argv,
1104     int		safe)		/* use the sandbox */
1105 {
1106     typval_T	rettv;
1107     varnumber_T	retval;
1108 
1109     /* All arguments are passed as strings, no conversion to number. */
1110     if (call_vim_function(func, argc, argv, safe, TRUE, &rettv) == FAIL)
1111 	return -1;
1112 
1113     retval = get_tv_number_chk(&rettv, NULL);
1114     clear_tv(&rettv);
1115     return retval;
1116 }
1117 
1118 #if (defined(FEAT_USR_CMDS) && defined(FEAT_CMDL_COMPL)) \
1119 	|| defined(FEAT_COMPL_FUNC) || defined(PROTO)
1120 
1121 # if (defined(FEAT_USR_CMDS) && defined(FEAT_CMDL_COMPL)) || defined(PROTO)
1122 /*
1123  * Call Vim script function "func" and return the result as a string.
1124  * Returns NULL when calling the function fails.
1125  * Uses argv[argc] for the function arguments.
1126  */
1127     void *
1128 call_func_retstr(
1129     char_u      *func,
1130     int		argc,
1131     char_u      **argv,
1132     int		safe)		/* use the sandbox */
1133 {
1134     typval_T	rettv;
1135     char_u	*retval;
1136 
1137     /* All arguments are passed as strings, no conversion to number. */
1138     if (call_vim_function(func, argc, argv, safe, TRUE, &rettv) == FAIL)
1139 	return NULL;
1140 
1141     retval = vim_strsave(get_tv_string(&rettv));
1142     clear_tv(&rettv);
1143     return retval;
1144 }
1145 # endif
1146 
1147 /*
1148  * Call Vim script function "func" and return the result as a List.
1149  * Uses argv[argc] for the function arguments.
1150  * Returns NULL when there is something wrong.
1151  */
1152     void *
1153 call_func_retlist(
1154     char_u      *func,
1155     int		argc,
1156     char_u      **argv,
1157     int		safe)		/* use the sandbox */
1158 {
1159     typval_T	rettv;
1160 
1161     /* All arguments are passed as strings, no conversion to number. */
1162     if (call_vim_function(func, argc, argv, safe, TRUE, &rettv) == FAIL)
1163 	return NULL;
1164 
1165     if (rettv.v_type != VAR_LIST)
1166     {
1167 	clear_tv(&rettv);
1168 	return NULL;
1169     }
1170 
1171     return rettv.vval.v_list;
1172 }
1173 #endif
1174 
1175 
1176 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
1177 /*
1178  * Evaluate 'foldexpr'.  Returns the foldlevel, and any character preceding
1179  * it in "*cp".  Doesn't give error messages.
1180  */
1181     int
1182 eval_foldexpr(char_u *arg, int *cp)
1183 {
1184     typval_T	tv;
1185     varnumber_T	retval;
1186     char_u	*s;
1187     int		use_sandbox = was_set_insecurely((char_u *)"foldexpr",
1188 								   OPT_LOCAL);
1189 
1190     ++emsg_off;
1191     if (use_sandbox)
1192 	++sandbox;
1193     ++textlock;
1194     *cp = NUL;
1195     if (eval0(arg, &tv, NULL, TRUE) == FAIL)
1196 	retval = 0;
1197     else
1198     {
1199 	/* If the result is a number, just return the number. */
1200 	if (tv.v_type == VAR_NUMBER)
1201 	    retval = tv.vval.v_number;
1202 	else if (tv.v_type != VAR_STRING || tv.vval.v_string == NULL)
1203 	    retval = 0;
1204 	else
1205 	{
1206 	    /* If the result is a string, check if there is a non-digit before
1207 	     * the number. */
1208 	    s = tv.vval.v_string;
1209 	    if (!VIM_ISDIGIT(*s) && *s != '-')
1210 		*cp = *s++;
1211 	    retval = atol((char *)s);
1212 	}
1213 	clear_tv(&tv);
1214     }
1215     --emsg_off;
1216     if (use_sandbox)
1217 	--sandbox;
1218     --textlock;
1219 
1220     return (int)retval;
1221 }
1222 #endif
1223 
1224 /*
1225  * ":let"			list all variable values
1226  * ":let var1 var2"		list variable values
1227  * ":let var = expr"		assignment command.
1228  * ":let var += expr"		assignment command.
1229  * ":let var -= expr"		assignment command.
1230  * ":let var .= expr"		assignment command.
1231  * ":let [var1, var2] = expr"	unpack list.
1232  */
1233     void
1234 ex_let(exarg_T *eap)
1235 {
1236     char_u	*arg = eap->arg;
1237     char_u	*expr = NULL;
1238     typval_T	rettv;
1239     int		i;
1240     int		var_count = 0;
1241     int		semicolon = 0;
1242     char_u	op[2];
1243     char_u	*argend;
1244     int		first = TRUE;
1245 
1246     argend = skip_var_list(arg, &var_count, &semicolon);
1247     if (argend == NULL)
1248 	return;
1249     if (argend > arg && argend[-1] == '.')  /* for var.='str' */
1250 	--argend;
1251     expr = skipwhite(argend);
1252     if (*expr != '=' && !(vim_strchr((char_u *)"+-.", *expr) != NULL
1253 			  && expr[1] == '='))
1254     {
1255 	/*
1256 	 * ":let" without "=": list variables
1257 	 */
1258 	if (*arg == '[')
1259 	    EMSG(_(e_invarg));
1260 	else if (!ends_excmd(*arg))
1261 	    /* ":let var1 var2" */
1262 	    arg = list_arg_vars(eap, arg, &first);
1263 	else if (!eap->skip)
1264 	{
1265 	    /* ":let" */
1266 	    list_glob_vars(&first);
1267 	    list_buf_vars(&first);
1268 	    list_win_vars(&first);
1269 	    list_tab_vars(&first);
1270 	    list_script_vars(&first);
1271 	    list_func_vars(&first);
1272 	    list_vim_vars(&first);
1273 	}
1274 	eap->nextcmd = check_nextcmd(arg);
1275     }
1276     else
1277     {
1278 	op[0] = '=';
1279 	op[1] = NUL;
1280 	if (*expr != '=')
1281 	{
1282 	    if (vim_strchr((char_u *)"+-.", *expr) != NULL)
1283 		op[0] = *expr;   /* +=, -= or .= */
1284 	    expr = skipwhite(expr + 2);
1285 	}
1286 	else
1287 	    expr = skipwhite(expr + 1);
1288 
1289 	if (eap->skip)
1290 	    ++emsg_skip;
1291 	i = eval0(expr, &rettv, &eap->nextcmd, !eap->skip);
1292 	if (eap->skip)
1293 	{
1294 	    if (i != FAIL)
1295 		clear_tv(&rettv);
1296 	    --emsg_skip;
1297 	}
1298 	else if (i != FAIL)
1299 	{
1300 	    (void)ex_let_vars(eap->arg, &rettv, FALSE, semicolon, var_count,
1301 									  op);
1302 	    clear_tv(&rettv);
1303 	}
1304     }
1305 }
1306 
1307 /*
1308  * Assign the typevalue "tv" to the variable or variables at "arg_start".
1309  * Handles both "var" with any type and "[var, var; var]" with a list type.
1310  * When "nextchars" is not NULL it points to a string with characters that
1311  * must appear after the variable(s).  Use "+", "-" or "." for add, subtract
1312  * or concatenate.
1313  * Returns OK or FAIL;
1314  */
1315     static int
1316 ex_let_vars(
1317     char_u	*arg_start,
1318     typval_T	*tv,
1319     int		copy,		/* copy values from "tv", don't move */
1320     int		semicolon,	/* from skip_var_list() */
1321     int		var_count,	/* from skip_var_list() */
1322     char_u	*nextchars)
1323 {
1324     char_u	*arg = arg_start;
1325     list_T	*l;
1326     int		i;
1327     listitem_T	*item;
1328     typval_T	ltv;
1329 
1330     if (*arg != '[')
1331     {
1332 	/*
1333 	 * ":let var = expr" or ":for var in list"
1334 	 */
1335 	if (ex_let_one(arg, tv, copy, nextchars, nextchars) == NULL)
1336 	    return FAIL;
1337 	return OK;
1338     }
1339 
1340     /*
1341      * ":let [v1, v2] = list" or ":for [v1, v2] in listlist"
1342      */
1343     if (tv->v_type != VAR_LIST || (l = tv->vval.v_list) == NULL)
1344     {
1345 	EMSG(_(e_listreq));
1346 	return FAIL;
1347     }
1348 
1349     i = list_len(l);
1350     if (semicolon == 0 && var_count < i)
1351     {
1352 	EMSG(_("E687: Less targets than List items"));
1353 	return FAIL;
1354     }
1355     if (var_count - semicolon > i)
1356     {
1357 	EMSG(_("E688: More targets than List items"));
1358 	return FAIL;
1359     }
1360 
1361     item = l->lv_first;
1362     while (*arg != ']')
1363     {
1364 	arg = skipwhite(arg + 1);
1365 	arg = ex_let_one(arg, &item->li_tv, TRUE, (char_u *)",;]", nextchars);
1366 	item = item->li_next;
1367 	if (arg == NULL)
1368 	    return FAIL;
1369 
1370 	arg = skipwhite(arg);
1371 	if (*arg == ';')
1372 	{
1373 	    /* Put the rest of the list (may be empty) in the var after ';'.
1374 	     * Create a new list for this. */
1375 	    l = list_alloc();
1376 	    if (l == NULL)
1377 		return FAIL;
1378 	    while (item != NULL)
1379 	    {
1380 		list_append_tv(l, &item->li_tv);
1381 		item = item->li_next;
1382 	    }
1383 
1384 	    ltv.v_type = VAR_LIST;
1385 	    ltv.v_lock = 0;
1386 	    ltv.vval.v_list = l;
1387 	    l->lv_refcount = 1;
1388 
1389 	    arg = ex_let_one(skipwhite(arg + 1), &ltv, FALSE,
1390 						    (char_u *)"]", nextchars);
1391 	    clear_tv(&ltv);
1392 	    if (arg == NULL)
1393 		return FAIL;
1394 	    break;
1395 	}
1396 	else if (*arg != ',' && *arg != ']')
1397 	{
1398 	    internal_error("ex_let_vars()");
1399 	    return FAIL;
1400 	}
1401     }
1402 
1403     return OK;
1404 }
1405 
1406 /*
1407  * Skip over assignable variable "var" or list of variables "[var, var]".
1408  * Used for ":let varvar = expr" and ":for varvar in expr".
1409  * For "[var, var]" increment "*var_count" for each variable.
1410  * for "[var, var; var]" set "semicolon".
1411  * Return NULL for an error.
1412  */
1413     static char_u *
1414 skip_var_list(
1415     char_u	*arg,
1416     int		*var_count,
1417     int		*semicolon)
1418 {
1419     char_u	*p, *s;
1420 
1421     if (*arg == '[')
1422     {
1423 	/* "[var, var]": find the matching ']'. */
1424 	p = arg;
1425 	for (;;)
1426 	{
1427 	    p = skipwhite(p + 1);	/* skip whites after '[', ';' or ',' */
1428 	    s = skip_var_one(p);
1429 	    if (s == p)
1430 	    {
1431 		EMSG2(_(e_invarg2), p);
1432 		return NULL;
1433 	    }
1434 	    ++*var_count;
1435 
1436 	    p = skipwhite(s);
1437 	    if (*p == ']')
1438 		break;
1439 	    else if (*p == ';')
1440 	    {
1441 		if (*semicolon == 1)
1442 		{
1443 		    EMSG(_("Double ; in list of variables"));
1444 		    return NULL;
1445 		}
1446 		*semicolon = 1;
1447 	    }
1448 	    else if (*p != ',')
1449 	    {
1450 		EMSG2(_(e_invarg2), p);
1451 		return NULL;
1452 	    }
1453 	}
1454 	return p + 1;
1455     }
1456     else
1457 	return skip_var_one(arg);
1458 }
1459 
1460 /*
1461  * Skip one (assignable) variable name, including @r, $VAR, &option, d.key,
1462  * l[idx].
1463  */
1464     static char_u *
1465 skip_var_one(char_u *arg)
1466 {
1467     if (*arg == '@' && arg[1] != NUL)
1468 	return arg + 2;
1469     return find_name_end(*arg == '$' || *arg == '&' ? arg + 1 : arg,
1470 				   NULL, NULL, FNE_INCL_BR | FNE_CHECK_START);
1471 }
1472 
1473 /*
1474  * List variables for hashtab "ht" with prefix "prefix".
1475  * If "empty" is TRUE also list NULL strings as empty strings.
1476  */
1477     void
1478 list_hashtable_vars(
1479     hashtab_T	*ht,
1480     char_u	*prefix,
1481     int		empty,
1482     int		*first)
1483 {
1484     hashitem_T	*hi;
1485     dictitem_T	*di;
1486     int		todo;
1487 
1488     todo = (int)ht->ht_used;
1489     for (hi = ht->ht_array; todo > 0 && !got_int; ++hi)
1490     {
1491 	if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
1492 	{
1493 	    --todo;
1494 	    di = HI2DI(hi);
1495 	    if (empty || di->di_tv.v_type != VAR_STRING
1496 					   || di->di_tv.vval.v_string != NULL)
1497 		list_one_var(di, prefix, first);
1498 	}
1499     }
1500 }
1501 
1502 /*
1503  * List global variables.
1504  */
1505     static void
1506 list_glob_vars(int *first)
1507 {
1508     list_hashtable_vars(&globvarht, (char_u *)"", TRUE, first);
1509 }
1510 
1511 /*
1512  * List buffer variables.
1513  */
1514     static void
1515 list_buf_vars(int *first)
1516 {
1517     list_hashtable_vars(&curbuf->b_vars->dv_hashtab, (char_u *)"b:",
1518 								 TRUE, first);
1519 }
1520 
1521 /*
1522  * List window variables.
1523  */
1524     static void
1525 list_win_vars(int *first)
1526 {
1527     list_hashtable_vars(&curwin->w_vars->dv_hashtab,
1528 						 (char_u *)"w:", TRUE, first);
1529 }
1530 
1531 /*
1532  * List tab page variables.
1533  */
1534     static void
1535 list_tab_vars(int *first)
1536 {
1537     list_hashtable_vars(&curtab->tp_vars->dv_hashtab,
1538 						 (char_u *)"t:", TRUE, first);
1539 }
1540 
1541 /*
1542  * List Vim variables.
1543  */
1544     static void
1545 list_vim_vars(int *first)
1546 {
1547     list_hashtable_vars(&vimvarht, (char_u *)"v:", FALSE, first);
1548 }
1549 
1550 /*
1551  * List script-local variables, if there is a script.
1552  */
1553     static void
1554 list_script_vars(int *first)
1555 {
1556     if (current_SID > 0 && current_SID <= ga_scripts.ga_len)
1557 	list_hashtable_vars(&SCRIPT_VARS(current_SID),
1558 						(char_u *)"s:", FALSE, first);
1559 }
1560 
1561 /*
1562  * List variables in "arg".
1563  */
1564     static char_u *
1565 list_arg_vars(exarg_T *eap, char_u *arg, int *first)
1566 {
1567     int		error = FALSE;
1568     int		len;
1569     char_u	*name;
1570     char_u	*name_start;
1571     char_u	*arg_subsc;
1572     char_u	*tofree;
1573     typval_T    tv;
1574 
1575     while (!ends_excmd(*arg) && !got_int)
1576     {
1577 	if (error || eap->skip)
1578 	{
1579 	    arg = find_name_end(arg, NULL, NULL, FNE_INCL_BR | FNE_CHECK_START);
1580 	    if (!VIM_ISWHITE(*arg) && !ends_excmd(*arg))
1581 	    {
1582 		emsg_severe = TRUE;
1583 		EMSG(_(e_trailing));
1584 		break;
1585 	    }
1586 	}
1587 	else
1588 	{
1589 	    /* get_name_len() takes care of expanding curly braces */
1590 	    name_start = name = arg;
1591 	    len = get_name_len(&arg, &tofree, TRUE, TRUE);
1592 	    if (len <= 0)
1593 	    {
1594 		/* This is mainly to keep test 49 working: when expanding
1595 		 * curly braces fails overrule the exception error message. */
1596 		if (len < 0 && !aborting())
1597 		{
1598 		    emsg_severe = TRUE;
1599 		    EMSG2(_(e_invarg2), arg);
1600 		    break;
1601 		}
1602 		error = TRUE;
1603 	    }
1604 	    else
1605 	    {
1606 		if (tofree != NULL)
1607 		    name = tofree;
1608 		if (get_var_tv(name, len, &tv, NULL, TRUE, FALSE) == FAIL)
1609 		    error = TRUE;
1610 		else
1611 		{
1612 		    /* handle d.key, l[idx], f(expr) */
1613 		    arg_subsc = arg;
1614 		    if (handle_subscript(&arg, &tv, TRUE, TRUE) == FAIL)
1615 			error = TRUE;
1616 		    else
1617 		    {
1618 			if (arg == arg_subsc && len == 2 && name[1] == ':')
1619 			{
1620 			    switch (*name)
1621 			    {
1622 				case 'g': list_glob_vars(first); break;
1623 				case 'b': list_buf_vars(first); break;
1624 				case 'w': list_win_vars(first); break;
1625 				case 't': list_tab_vars(first); break;
1626 				case 'v': list_vim_vars(first); break;
1627 				case 's': list_script_vars(first); break;
1628 				case 'l': list_func_vars(first); break;
1629 				default:
1630 					  EMSG2(_("E738: Can't list variables for %s"), name);
1631 			    }
1632 			}
1633 			else
1634 			{
1635 			    char_u	numbuf[NUMBUFLEN];
1636 			    char_u	*tf;
1637 			    int		c;
1638 			    char_u	*s;
1639 
1640 			    s = echo_string(&tv, &tf, numbuf, 0);
1641 			    c = *arg;
1642 			    *arg = NUL;
1643 			    list_one_var_a((char_u *)"",
1644 				    arg == arg_subsc ? name : name_start,
1645 				    tv.v_type,
1646 				    s == NULL ? (char_u *)"" : s,
1647 				    first);
1648 			    *arg = c;
1649 			    vim_free(tf);
1650 			}
1651 			clear_tv(&tv);
1652 		    }
1653 		}
1654 	    }
1655 
1656 	    vim_free(tofree);
1657 	}
1658 
1659 	arg = skipwhite(arg);
1660     }
1661 
1662     return arg;
1663 }
1664 
1665 /*
1666  * Set one item of ":let var = expr" or ":let [v1, v2] = list" to its value.
1667  * Returns a pointer to the char just after the var name.
1668  * Returns NULL if there is an error.
1669  */
1670     static char_u *
1671 ex_let_one(
1672     char_u	*arg,		/* points to variable name */
1673     typval_T	*tv,		/* value to assign to variable */
1674     int		copy,		/* copy value from "tv" */
1675     char_u	*endchars,	/* valid chars after variable name  or NULL */
1676     char_u	*op)		/* "+", "-", "."  or NULL*/
1677 {
1678     int		c1;
1679     char_u	*name;
1680     char_u	*p;
1681     char_u	*arg_end = NULL;
1682     int		len;
1683     int		opt_flags;
1684     char_u	*tofree = NULL;
1685 
1686     /*
1687      * ":let $VAR = expr": Set environment variable.
1688      */
1689     if (*arg == '$')
1690     {
1691 	/* Find the end of the name. */
1692 	++arg;
1693 	name = arg;
1694 	len = get_env_len(&arg);
1695 	if (len == 0)
1696 	    EMSG2(_(e_invarg2), name - 1);
1697 	else
1698 	{
1699 	    if (op != NULL && (*op == '+' || *op == '-'))
1700 		EMSG2(_(e_letwrong), op);
1701 	    else if (endchars != NULL
1702 			     && vim_strchr(endchars, *skipwhite(arg)) == NULL)
1703 		EMSG(_(e_letunexp));
1704 	    else if (!check_secure())
1705 	    {
1706 		c1 = name[len];
1707 		name[len] = NUL;
1708 		p = get_tv_string_chk(tv);
1709 		if (p != NULL && op != NULL && *op == '.')
1710 		{
1711 		    int	    mustfree = FALSE;
1712 		    char_u  *s = vim_getenv(name, &mustfree);
1713 
1714 		    if (s != NULL)
1715 		    {
1716 			p = tofree = concat_str(s, p);
1717 			if (mustfree)
1718 			    vim_free(s);
1719 		    }
1720 		}
1721 		if (p != NULL)
1722 		{
1723 		    vim_setenv(name, p);
1724 		    if (STRICMP(name, "HOME") == 0)
1725 			init_homedir();
1726 		    else if (didset_vim && STRICMP(name, "VIM") == 0)
1727 			didset_vim = FALSE;
1728 		    else if (didset_vimruntime
1729 					&& STRICMP(name, "VIMRUNTIME") == 0)
1730 			didset_vimruntime = FALSE;
1731 		    arg_end = arg;
1732 		}
1733 		name[len] = c1;
1734 		vim_free(tofree);
1735 	    }
1736 	}
1737     }
1738 
1739     /*
1740      * ":let &option = expr": Set option value.
1741      * ":let &l:option = expr": Set local option value.
1742      * ":let &g:option = expr": Set global option value.
1743      */
1744     else if (*arg == '&')
1745     {
1746 	/* Find the end of the name. */
1747 	p = find_option_end(&arg, &opt_flags);
1748 	if (p == NULL || (endchars != NULL
1749 			      && vim_strchr(endchars, *skipwhite(p)) == NULL))
1750 	    EMSG(_(e_letunexp));
1751 	else
1752 	{
1753 	    long	n;
1754 	    int		opt_type;
1755 	    long	numval;
1756 	    char_u	*stringval = NULL;
1757 	    char_u	*s;
1758 
1759 	    c1 = *p;
1760 	    *p = NUL;
1761 
1762 	    n = (long)get_tv_number(tv);
1763 	    s = get_tv_string_chk(tv);	    /* != NULL if number or string */
1764 	    if (s != NULL && op != NULL && *op != '=')
1765 	    {
1766 		opt_type = get_option_value(arg, &numval,
1767 						       &stringval, opt_flags);
1768 		if ((opt_type == 1 && *op == '.')
1769 			|| (opt_type == 0 && *op != '.'))
1770 		{
1771 		    EMSG2(_(e_letwrong), op);
1772 		    s = NULL;  /* don't set the value */
1773 		}
1774 		else
1775 		{
1776 		    if (opt_type == 1)  /* number */
1777 		    {
1778 			if (*op == '+')
1779 			    n = numval + n;
1780 			else
1781 			    n = numval - n;
1782 		    }
1783 		    else if (opt_type == 0 && stringval != NULL) /* string */
1784 		    {
1785 			s = concat_str(stringval, s);
1786 			vim_free(stringval);
1787 			stringval = s;
1788 		    }
1789 		}
1790 	    }
1791 	    if (s != NULL)
1792 	    {
1793 		set_option_value(arg, n, s, opt_flags);
1794 		arg_end = p;
1795 	    }
1796 	    *p = c1;
1797 	    vim_free(stringval);
1798 	}
1799     }
1800 
1801     /*
1802      * ":let @r = expr": Set register contents.
1803      */
1804     else if (*arg == '@')
1805     {
1806 	++arg;
1807 	if (op != NULL && (*op == '+' || *op == '-'))
1808 	    EMSG2(_(e_letwrong), op);
1809 	else if (endchars != NULL
1810 			 && vim_strchr(endchars, *skipwhite(arg + 1)) == NULL)
1811 	    EMSG(_(e_letunexp));
1812 	else
1813 	{
1814 	    char_u	*ptofree = NULL;
1815 	    char_u	*s;
1816 
1817 	    p = get_tv_string_chk(tv);
1818 	    if (p != NULL && op != NULL && *op == '.')
1819 	    {
1820 		s = get_reg_contents(*arg == '@' ? '"' : *arg, GREG_EXPR_SRC);
1821 		if (s != NULL)
1822 		{
1823 		    p = ptofree = concat_str(s, p);
1824 		    vim_free(s);
1825 		}
1826 	    }
1827 	    if (p != NULL)
1828 	    {
1829 		write_reg_contents(*arg == '@' ? '"' : *arg, p, -1, FALSE);
1830 		arg_end = arg + 1;
1831 	    }
1832 	    vim_free(ptofree);
1833 	}
1834     }
1835 
1836     /*
1837      * ":let var = expr": Set internal variable.
1838      * ":let {expr} = expr": Idem, name made with curly braces
1839      */
1840     else if (eval_isnamec1(*arg) || *arg == '{')
1841     {
1842 	lval_T	lv;
1843 
1844 	p = get_lval(arg, tv, &lv, FALSE, FALSE, 0, FNE_CHECK_START);
1845 	if (p != NULL && lv.ll_name != NULL)
1846 	{
1847 	    if (endchars != NULL && vim_strchr(endchars, *skipwhite(p)) == NULL)
1848 		EMSG(_(e_letunexp));
1849 	    else
1850 	    {
1851 		set_var_lval(&lv, p, tv, copy, op);
1852 		arg_end = p;
1853 	    }
1854 	}
1855 	clear_lval(&lv);
1856     }
1857 
1858     else
1859 	EMSG2(_(e_invarg2), arg);
1860 
1861     return arg_end;
1862 }
1863 
1864 /*
1865  * Get an lval: variable, Dict item or List item that can be assigned a value
1866  * to: "name", "na{me}", "name[expr]", "name[expr:expr]", "name[expr][expr]",
1867  * "name.key", "name.key[expr]" etc.
1868  * Indexing only works if "name" is an existing List or Dictionary.
1869  * "name" points to the start of the name.
1870  * If "rettv" is not NULL it points to the value to be assigned.
1871  * "unlet" is TRUE for ":unlet": slightly different behavior when something is
1872  * wrong; must end in space or cmd separator.
1873  *
1874  * flags:
1875  *  GLV_QUIET:       do not give error messages
1876  *  GLV_READ_ONLY:   will not change the variable
1877  *  GLV_NO_AUTOLOAD: do not use script autoloading
1878  *
1879  * Returns a pointer to just after the name, including indexes.
1880  * When an evaluation error occurs "lp->ll_name" is NULL;
1881  * Returns NULL for a parsing error.  Still need to free items in "lp"!
1882  */
1883     char_u *
1884 get_lval(
1885     char_u	*name,
1886     typval_T	*rettv,
1887     lval_T	*lp,
1888     int		unlet,
1889     int		skip,
1890     int		flags,	    /* GLV_ values */
1891     int		fne_flags)  /* flags for find_name_end() */
1892 {
1893     char_u	*p;
1894     char_u	*expr_start, *expr_end;
1895     int		cc;
1896     dictitem_T	*v;
1897     typval_T	var1;
1898     typval_T	var2;
1899     int		empty1 = FALSE;
1900     listitem_T	*ni;
1901     char_u	*key = NULL;
1902     int		len;
1903     hashtab_T	*ht;
1904     int		quiet = flags & GLV_QUIET;
1905 
1906     /* Clear everything in "lp". */
1907     vim_memset(lp, 0, sizeof(lval_T));
1908 
1909     if (skip)
1910     {
1911 	/* When skipping just find the end of the name. */
1912 	lp->ll_name = name;
1913 	return find_name_end(name, NULL, NULL, FNE_INCL_BR | fne_flags);
1914     }
1915 
1916     /* Find the end of the name. */
1917     p = find_name_end(name, &expr_start, &expr_end, fne_flags);
1918     if (expr_start != NULL)
1919     {
1920 	/* Don't expand the name when we already know there is an error. */
1921 	if (unlet && !VIM_ISWHITE(*p) && !ends_excmd(*p)
1922 						    && *p != '[' && *p != '.')
1923 	{
1924 	    EMSG(_(e_trailing));
1925 	    return NULL;
1926 	}
1927 
1928 	lp->ll_exp_name = make_expanded_name(name, expr_start, expr_end, p);
1929 	if (lp->ll_exp_name == NULL)
1930 	{
1931 	    /* Report an invalid expression in braces, unless the
1932 	     * expression evaluation has been cancelled due to an
1933 	     * aborting error, an interrupt, or an exception. */
1934 	    if (!aborting() && !quiet)
1935 	    {
1936 		emsg_severe = TRUE;
1937 		EMSG2(_(e_invarg2), name);
1938 		return NULL;
1939 	    }
1940 	}
1941 	lp->ll_name = lp->ll_exp_name;
1942     }
1943     else
1944 	lp->ll_name = name;
1945 
1946     /* Without [idx] or .key we are done. */
1947     if ((*p != '[' && *p != '.') || lp->ll_name == NULL)
1948 	return p;
1949 
1950     cc = *p;
1951     *p = NUL;
1952     /* Only pass &ht when we would write to the variable, it prevents autoload
1953      * as well. */
1954     v = find_var(lp->ll_name, (flags & GLV_READ_ONLY) ? NULL : &ht,
1955 						      flags & GLV_NO_AUTOLOAD);
1956     if (v == NULL && !quiet)
1957 	EMSG2(_(e_undefvar), lp->ll_name);
1958     *p = cc;
1959     if (v == NULL)
1960 	return NULL;
1961 
1962     /*
1963      * Loop until no more [idx] or .key is following.
1964      */
1965     lp->ll_tv = &v->di_tv;
1966     var1.v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
1967     var2.v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
1968     while (*p == '[' || (*p == '.' && lp->ll_tv->v_type == VAR_DICT))
1969     {
1970 	if (!(lp->ll_tv->v_type == VAR_LIST && lp->ll_tv->vval.v_list != NULL)
1971 		&& !(lp->ll_tv->v_type == VAR_DICT
1972 					   && lp->ll_tv->vval.v_dict != NULL))
1973 	{
1974 	    if (!quiet)
1975 		EMSG(_("E689: Can only index a List or Dictionary"));
1976 	    return NULL;
1977 	}
1978 	if (lp->ll_range)
1979 	{
1980 	    if (!quiet)
1981 		EMSG(_("E708: [:] must come last"));
1982 	    return NULL;
1983 	}
1984 
1985 	len = -1;
1986 	if (*p == '.')
1987 	{
1988 	    key = p + 1;
1989 	    for (len = 0; ASCII_ISALNUM(key[len]) || key[len] == '_'; ++len)
1990 		;
1991 	    if (len == 0)
1992 	    {
1993 		if (!quiet)
1994 		    EMSG(_(e_emptykey));
1995 		return NULL;
1996 	    }
1997 	    p = key + len;
1998 	}
1999 	else
2000 	{
2001 	    /* Get the index [expr] or the first index [expr: ]. */
2002 	    p = skipwhite(p + 1);
2003 	    if (*p == ':')
2004 		empty1 = TRUE;
2005 	    else
2006 	    {
2007 		empty1 = FALSE;
2008 		if (eval1(&p, &var1, TRUE) == FAIL)	/* recursive! */
2009 		    return NULL;
2010 		if (get_tv_string_chk(&var1) == NULL)
2011 		{
2012 		    /* not a number or string */
2013 		    clear_tv(&var1);
2014 		    return NULL;
2015 		}
2016 	    }
2017 
2018 	    /* Optionally get the second index [ :expr]. */
2019 	    if (*p == ':')
2020 	    {
2021 		if (lp->ll_tv->v_type == VAR_DICT)
2022 		{
2023 		    if (!quiet)
2024 			EMSG(_(e_dictrange));
2025 		    clear_tv(&var1);
2026 		    return NULL;
2027 		}
2028 		if (rettv != NULL && (rettv->v_type != VAR_LIST
2029 					       || rettv->vval.v_list == NULL))
2030 		{
2031 		    if (!quiet)
2032 			EMSG(_("E709: [:] requires a List value"));
2033 		    clear_tv(&var1);
2034 		    return NULL;
2035 		}
2036 		p = skipwhite(p + 1);
2037 		if (*p == ']')
2038 		    lp->ll_empty2 = TRUE;
2039 		else
2040 		{
2041 		    lp->ll_empty2 = FALSE;
2042 		    if (eval1(&p, &var2, TRUE) == FAIL)	/* recursive! */
2043 		    {
2044 			clear_tv(&var1);
2045 			return NULL;
2046 		    }
2047 		    if (get_tv_string_chk(&var2) == NULL)
2048 		    {
2049 			/* not a number or string */
2050 			clear_tv(&var1);
2051 			clear_tv(&var2);
2052 			return NULL;
2053 		    }
2054 		}
2055 		lp->ll_range = TRUE;
2056 	    }
2057 	    else
2058 		lp->ll_range = FALSE;
2059 
2060 	    if (*p != ']')
2061 	    {
2062 		if (!quiet)
2063 		    EMSG(_(e_missbrac));
2064 		clear_tv(&var1);
2065 		clear_tv(&var2);
2066 		return NULL;
2067 	    }
2068 
2069 	    /* Skip to past ']'. */
2070 	    ++p;
2071 	}
2072 
2073 	if (lp->ll_tv->v_type == VAR_DICT)
2074 	{
2075 	    if (len == -1)
2076 	    {
2077 		/* "[key]": get key from "var1" */
2078 		key = get_tv_string_chk(&var1);	/* is number or string */
2079 		if (key == NULL)
2080 		{
2081 		    clear_tv(&var1);
2082 		    return NULL;
2083 		}
2084 	    }
2085 	    lp->ll_list = NULL;
2086 	    lp->ll_dict = lp->ll_tv->vval.v_dict;
2087 	    lp->ll_di = dict_find(lp->ll_dict, key, len);
2088 
2089 	    /* When assigning to a scope dictionary check that a function and
2090 	     * variable name is valid (only variable name unless it is l: or
2091 	     * g: dictionary). Disallow overwriting a builtin function. */
2092 	    if (rettv != NULL && lp->ll_dict->dv_scope != 0)
2093 	    {
2094 		int prevval;
2095 		int wrong;
2096 
2097 		if (len != -1)
2098 		{
2099 		    prevval = key[len];
2100 		    key[len] = NUL;
2101 		}
2102 		else
2103 		    prevval = 0; /* avoid compiler warning */
2104 		wrong = (lp->ll_dict->dv_scope == VAR_DEF_SCOPE
2105 			       && rettv->v_type == VAR_FUNC
2106 			       && var_check_func_name(key, lp->ll_di == NULL))
2107 			|| !valid_varname(key);
2108 		if (len != -1)
2109 		    key[len] = prevval;
2110 		if (wrong)
2111 		    return NULL;
2112 	    }
2113 
2114 	    if (lp->ll_di == NULL)
2115 	    {
2116 		/* Can't add "v:" variable. */
2117 		if (lp->ll_dict == &vimvardict)
2118 		{
2119 		    EMSG2(_(e_illvar), name);
2120 		    return NULL;
2121 		}
2122 
2123 		/* Key does not exist in dict: may need to add it. */
2124 		if (*p == '[' || *p == '.' || unlet)
2125 		{
2126 		    if (!quiet)
2127 			EMSG2(_(e_dictkey), key);
2128 		    clear_tv(&var1);
2129 		    return NULL;
2130 		}
2131 		if (len == -1)
2132 		    lp->ll_newkey = vim_strsave(key);
2133 		else
2134 		    lp->ll_newkey = vim_strnsave(key, len);
2135 		clear_tv(&var1);
2136 		if (lp->ll_newkey == NULL)
2137 		    p = NULL;
2138 		break;
2139 	    }
2140 	    /* existing variable, need to check if it can be changed */
2141 	    else if ((flags & GLV_READ_ONLY) == 0
2142 			     && var_check_ro(lp->ll_di->di_flags, name, FALSE))
2143 	    {
2144 		clear_tv(&var1);
2145 		return NULL;
2146 	    }
2147 
2148 	    clear_tv(&var1);
2149 	    lp->ll_tv = &lp->ll_di->di_tv;
2150 	}
2151 	else
2152 	{
2153 	    /*
2154 	     * Get the number and item for the only or first index of the List.
2155 	     */
2156 	    if (empty1)
2157 		lp->ll_n1 = 0;
2158 	    else
2159 		/* is number or string */
2160 		lp->ll_n1 = (long)get_tv_number(&var1);
2161 	    clear_tv(&var1);
2162 
2163 	    lp->ll_dict = NULL;
2164 	    lp->ll_list = lp->ll_tv->vval.v_list;
2165 	    lp->ll_li = list_find(lp->ll_list, lp->ll_n1);
2166 	    if (lp->ll_li == NULL)
2167 	    {
2168 		if (lp->ll_n1 < 0)
2169 		{
2170 		    lp->ll_n1 = 0;
2171 		    lp->ll_li = list_find(lp->ll_list, lp->ll_n1);
2172 		}
2173 	    }
2174 	    if (lp->ll_li == NULL)
2175 	    {
2176 		clear_tv(&var2);
2177 		if (!quiet)
2178 		    EMSGN(_(e_listidx), lp->ll_n1);
2179 		return NULL;
2180 	    }
2181 
2182 	    /*
2183 	     * May need to find the item or absolute index for the second
2184 	     * index of a range.
2185 	     * When no index given: "lp->ll_empty2" is TRUE.
2186 	     * Otherwise "lp->ll_n2" is set to the second index.
2187 	     */
2188 	    if (lp->ll_range && !lp->ll_empty2)
2189 	    {
2190 		lp->ll_n2 = (long)get_tv_number(&var2);
2191 						    /* is number or string */
2192 		clear_tv(&var2);
2193 		if (lp->ll_n2 < 0)
2194 		{
2195 		    ni = list_find(lp->ll_list, lp->ll_n2);
2196 		    if (ni == NULL)
2197 		    {
2198 			if (!quiet)
2199 			    EMSGN(_(e_listidx), lp->ll_n2);
2200 			return NULL;
2201 		    }
2202 		    lp->ll_n2 = list_idx_of_item(lp->ll_list, ni);
2203 		}
2204 
2205 		/* Check that lp->ll_n2 isn't before lp->ll_n1. */
2206 		if (lp->ll_n1 < 0)
2207 		    lp->ll_n1 = list_idx_of_item(lp->ll_list, lp->ll_li);
2208 		if (lp->ll_n2 < lp->ll_n1)
2209 		{
2210 		    if (!quiet)
2211 			EMSGN(_(e_listidx), lp->ll_n2);
2212 		    return NULL;
2213 		}
2214 	    }
2215 
2216 	    lp->ll_tv = &lp->ll_li->li_tv;
2217 	}
2218     }
2219 
2220     clear_tv(&var1);
2221     return p;
2222 }
2223 
2224 /*
2225  * Clear lval "lp" that was filled by get_lval().
2226  */
2227     void
2228 clear_lval(lval_T *lp)
2229 {
2230     vim_free(lp->ll_exp_name);
2231     vim_free(lp->ll_newkey);
2232 }
2233 
2234 /*
2235  * Set a variable that was parsed by get_lval() to "rettv".
2236  * "endp" points to just after the parsed name.
2237  * "op" is NULL, "+" for "+=", "-" for "-=", "." for ".=" or "=" for "=".
2238  */
2239     static void
2240 set_var_lval(
2241     lval_T	*lp,
2242     char_u	*endp,
2243     typval_T	*rettv,
2244     int		copy,
2245     char_u	*op)
2246 {
2247     int		cc;
2248     listitem_T	*ri;
2249     dictitem_T	*di;
2250 
2251     if (lp->ll_tv == NULL)
2252     {
2253 	cc = *endp;
2254 	*endp = NUL;
2255 	if (op != NULL && *op != '=')
2256 	{
2257 	    typval_T tv;
2258 
2259 	    /* handle +=, -= and .= */
2260 	    di = NULL;
2261 	    if (get_var_tv(lp->ll_name, (int)STRLEN(lp->ll_name),
2262 					     &tv, &di, TRUE, FALSE) == OK)
2263 	    {
2264 		if ((di == NULL
2265 		       || (!var_check_ro(di->di_flags, lp->ll_name, FALSE)
2266 			  && !tv_check_lock(di->di_tv.v_lock, lp->ll_name,
2267 								  FALSE)))
2268 			&& tv_op(&tv, rettv, op) == OK)
2269 		    set_var(lp->ll_name, &tv, FALSE);
2270 		clear_tv(&tv);
2271 	    }
2272 	}
2273 	else
2274 	    set_var(lp->ll_name, rettv, copy);
2275 	*endp = cc;
2276     }
2277     else if (tv_check_lock(lp->ll_newkey == NULL
2278 		? lp->ll_tv->v_lock
2279 		: lp->ll_tv->vval.v_dict->dv_lock, lp->ll_name, FALSE))
2280 	;
2281     else if (lp->ll_range)
2282     {
2283 	listitem_T *ll_li = lp->ll_li;
2284 	int ll_n1 = lp->ll_n1;
2285 
2286 	/*
2287 	 * Check whether any of the list items is locked
2288 	 */
2289 	for (ri = rettv->vval.v_list->lv_first; ri != NULL && ll_li != NULL; )
2290 	{
2291 	    if (tv_check_lock(ll_li->li_tv.v_lock, lp->ll_name, FALSE))
2292 		return;
2293 	    ri = ri->li_next;
2294 	    if (ri == NULL || (!lp->ll_empty2 && lp->ll_n2 == ll_n1))
2295 		break;
2296 	    ll_li = ll_li->li_next;
2297 	    ++ll_n1;
2298 	}
2299 
2300 	/*
2301 	 * Assign the List values to the list items.
2302 	 */
2303 	for (ri = rettv->vval.v_list->lv_first; ri != NULL; )
2304 	{
2305 	    if (op != NULL && *op != '=')
2306 		tv_op(&lp->ll_li->li_tv, &ri->li_tv, op);
2307 	    else
2308 	    {
2309 		clear_tv(&lp->ll_li->li_tv);
2310 		copy_tv(&ri->li_tv, &lp->ll_li->li_tv);
2311 	    }
2312 	    ri = ri->li_next;
2313 	    if (ri == NULL || (!lp->ll_empty2 && lp->ll_n2 == lp->ll_n1))
2314 		break;
2315 	    if (lp->ll_li->li_next == NULL)
2316 	    {
2317 		/* Need to add an empty item. */
2318 		if (list_append_number(lp->ll_list, 0) == FAIL)
2319 		{
2320 		    ri = NULL;
2321 		    break;
2322 		}
2323 	    }
2324 	    lp->ll_li = lp->ll_li->li_next;
2325 	    ++lp->ll_n1;
2326 	}
2327 	if (ri != NULL)
2328 	    EMSG(_("E710: List value has more items than target"));
2329 	else if (lp->ll_empty2
2330 		? (lp->ll_li != NULL && lp->ll_li->li_next != NULL)
2331 		: lp->ll_n1 != lp->ll_n2)
2332 	    EMSG(_("E711: List value has not enough items"));
2333     }
2334     else
2335     {
2336 	/*
2337 	 * Assign to a List or Dictionary item.
2338 	 */
2339 	if (lp->ll_newkey != NULL)
2340 	{
2341 	    if (op != NULL && *op != '=')
2342 	    {
2343 		EMSG2(_(e_letwrong), op);
2344 		return;
2345 	    }
2346 
2347 	    /* Need to add an item to the Dictionary. */
2348 	    di = dictitem_alloc(lp->ll_newkey);
2349 	    if (di == NULL)
2350 		return;
2351 	    if (dict_add(lp->ll_tv->vval.v_dict, di) == FAIL)
2352 	    {
2353 		vim_free(di);
2354 		return;
2355 	    }
2356 	    lp->ll_tv = &di->di_tv;
2357 	}
2358 	else if (op != NULL && *op != '=')
2359 	{
2360 	    tv_op(lp->ll_tv, rettv, op);
2361 	    return;
2362 	}
2363 	else
2364 	    clear_tv(lp->ll_tv);
2365 
2366 	/*
2367 	 * Assign the value to the variable or list item.
2368 	 */
2369 	if (copy)
2370 	    copy_tv(rettv, lp->ll_tv);
2371 	else
2372 	{
2373 	    *lp->ll_tv = *rettv;
2374 	    lp->ll_tv->v_lock = 0;
2375 	    init_tv(rettv);
2376 	}
2377     }
2378 }
2379 
2380 /*
2381  * Handle "tv1 += tv2", "tv1 -= tv2" and "tv1 .= tv2"
2382  * Returns OK or FAIL.
2383  */
2384     static int
2385 tv_op(typval_T *tv1, typval_T *tv2, char_u *op)
2386 {
2387     varnumber_T	n;
2388     char_u	numbuf[NUMBUFLEN];
2389     char_u	*s;
2390 
2391     /* Can't do anything with a Funcref, Dict, v:true on the right. */
2392     if (tv2->v_type != VAR_FUNC && tv2->v_type != VAR_DICT
2393 						&& tv2->v_type != VAR_SPECIAL)
2394     {
2395 	switch (tv1->v_type)
2396 	{
2397 	    case VAR_UNKNOWN:
2398 	    case VAR_DICT:
2399 	    case VAR_FUNC:
2400 	    case VAR_PARTIAL:
2401 	    case VAR_SPECIAL:
2402 	    case VAR_JOB:
2403 	    case VAR_CHANNEL:
2404 		break;
2405 
2406 	    case VAR_LIST:
2407 		if (*op != '+' || tv2->v_type != VAR_LIST)
2408 		    break;
2409 		/* List += List */
2410 		if (tv1->vval.v_list != NULL && tv2->vval.v_list != NULL)
2411 		    list_extend(tv1->vval.v_list, tv2->vval.v_list, NULL);
2412 		return OK;
2413 
2414 	    case VAR_NUMBER:
2415 	    case VAR_STRING:
2416 		if (tv2->v_type == VAR_LIST)
2417 		    break;
2418 		if (*op == '+' || *op == '-')
2419 		{
2420 		    /* nr += nr  or  nr -= nr*/
2421 		    n = get_tv_number(tv1);
2422 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2423 		    if (tv2->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
2424 		    {
2425 			float_T f = n;
2426 
2427 			if (*op == '+')
2428 			    f += tv2->vval.v_float;
2429 			else
2430 			    f -= tv2->vval.v_float;
2431 			clear_tv(tv1);
2432 			tv1->v_type = VAR_FLOAT;
2433 			tv1->vval.v_float = f;
2434 		    }
2435 		    else
2436 #endif
2437 		    {
2438 			if (*op == '+')
2439 			    n += get_tv_number(tv2);
2440 			else
2441 			    n -= get_tv_number(tv2);
2442 			clear_tv(tv1);
2443 			tv1->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
2444 			tv1->vval.v_number = n;
2445 		    }
2446 		}
2447 		else
2448 		{
2449 		    if (tv2->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
2450 			break;
2451 
2452 		    /* str .= str */
2453 		    s = get_tv_string(tv1);
2454 		    s = concat_str(s, get_tv_string_buf(tv2, numbuf));
2455 		    clear_tv(tv1);
2456 		    tv1->v_type = VAR_STRING;
2457 		    tv1->vval.v_string = s;
2458 		}
2459 		return OK;
2460 
2461 	    case VAR_FLOAT:
2462 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
2463 		{
2464 		    float_T f;
2465 
2466 		    if (*op == '.' || (tv2->v_type != VAR_FLOAT
2467 				    && tv2->v_type != VAR_NUMBER
2468 				    && tv2->v_type != VAR_STRING))
2469 			break;
2470 		    if (tv2->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
2471 			f = tv2->vval.v_float;
2472 		    else
2473 			f = get_tv_number(tv2);
2474 		    if (*op == '+')
2475 			tv1->vval.v_float += f;
2476 		    else
2477 			tv1->vval.v_float -= f;
2478 		}
2479 #endif
2480 		return OK;
2481 	}
2482     }
2483 
2484     EMSG2(_(e_letwrong), op);
2485     return FAIL;
2486 }
2487 
2488 /*
2489  * Evaluate the expression used in a ":for var in expr" command.
2490  * "arg" points to "var".
2491  * Set "*errp" to TRUE for an error, FALSE otherwise;
2492  * Return a pointer that holds the info.  Null when there is an error.
2493  */
2494     void *
2495 eval_for_line(
2496     char_u	*arg,
2497     int		*errp,
2498     char_u	**nextcmdp,
2499     int		skip)
2500 {
2501     forinfo_T	*fi;
2502     char_u	*expr;
2503     typval_T	tv;
2504     list_T	*l;
2505 
2506     *errp = TRUE;	/* default: there is an error */
2507 
2508     fi = (forinfo_T *)alloc_clear(sizeof(forinfo_T));
2509     if (fi == NULL)
2510 	return NULL;
2511 
2512     expr = skip_var_list(arg, &fi->fi_varcount, &fi->fi_semicolon);
2513     if (expr == NULL)
2514 	return fi;
2515 
2516     expr = skipwhite(expr);
2517     if (expr[0] != 'i' || expr[1] != 'n' || !VIM_ISWHITE(expr[2]))
2518     {
2519 	EMSG(_("E690: Missing \"in\" after :for"));
2520 	return fi;
2521     }
2522 
2523     if (skip)
2524 	++emsg_skip;
2525     if (eval0(skipwhite(expr + 2), &tv, nextcmdp, !skip) == OK)
2526     {
2527 	*errp = FALSE;
2528 	if (!skip)
2529 	{
2530 	    l = tv.vval.v_list;
2531 	    if (tv.v_type != VAR_LIST)
2532 	    {
2533 		EMSG(_(e_listreq));
2534 		clear_tv(&tv);
2535 	    }
2536 	    else if (l == NULL)
2537 	    {
2538 		/* a null list is like an empty list: do nothing */
2539 		clear_tv(&tv);
2540 	    }
2541 	    else
2542 	    {
2543 		/* No need to increment the refcount, it's already set for the
2544 		 * list being used in "tv". */
2545 		fi->fi_list = l;
2546 		list_add_watch(l, &fi->fi_lw);
2547 		fi->fi_lw.lw_item = l->lv_first;
2548 	    }
2549 	}
2550     }
2551     if (skip)
2552 	--emsg_skip;
2553 
2554     return fi;
2555 }
2556 
2557 /*
2558  * Use the first item in a ":for" list.  Advance to the next.
2559  * Assign the values to the variable (list).  "arg" points to the first one.
2560  * Return TRUE when a valid item was found, FALSE when at end of list or
2561  * something wrong.
2562  */
2563     int
2564 next_for_item(void *fi_void, char_u *arg)
2565 {
2566     forinfo_T	*fi = (forinfo_T *)fi_void;
2567     int		result;
2568     listitem_T	*item;
2569 
2570     item = fi->fi_lw.lw_item;
2571     if (item == NULL)
2572 	result = FALSE;
2573     else
2574     {
2575 	fi->fi_lw.lw_item = item->li_next;
2576 	result = (ex_let_vars(arg, &item->li_tv, TRUE,
2577 			      fi->fi_semicolon, fi->fi_varcount, NULL) == OK);
2578     }
2579     return result;
2580 }
2581 
2582 /*
2583  * Free the structure used to store info used by ":for".
2584  */
2585     void
2586 free_for_info(void *fi_void)
2587 {
2588     forinfo_T    *fi = (forinfo_T *)fi_void;
2589 
2590     if (fi != NULL && fi->fi_list != NULL)
2591     {
2592 	list_rem_watch(fi->fi_list, &fi->fi_lw);
2593 	list_unref(fi->fi_list);
2594     }
2595     vim_free(fi);
2596 }
2597 
2598 #if defined(FEAT_CMDL_COMPL) || defined(PROTO)
2599 
2600     void
2601 set_context_for_expression(
2602     expand_T	*xp,
2603     char_u	*arg,
2604     cmdidx_T	cmdidx)
2605 {
2606     int		got_eq = FALSE;
2607     int		c;
2608     char_u	*p;
2609 
2610     if (cmdidx == CMD_let)
2611     {
2612 	xp->xp_context = EXPAND_USER_VARS;
2613 	if (vim_strpbrk(arg, (char_u *)"\"'+-*/%.=!?~|&$([<>,#") == NULL)
2614 	{
2615 	    /* ":let var1 var2 ...": find last space. */
2616 	    for (p = arg + STRLEN(arg); p >= arg; )
2617 	    {
2618 		xp->xp_pattern = p;
2619 		MB_PTR_BACK(arg, p);
2620 		if (VIM_ISWHITE(*p))
2621 		    break;
2622 	    }
2623 	    return;
2624 	}
2625     }
2626     else
2627 	xp->xp_context = cmdidx == CMD_call ? EXPAND_FUNCTIONS
2628 							  : EXPAND_EXPRESSION;
2629     while ((xp->xp_pattern = vim_strpbrk(arg,
2630 				  (char_u *)"\"'+-*/%.=!?~|&$([<>,#")) != NULL)
2631     {
2632 	c = *xp->xp_pattern;
2633 	if (c == '&')
2634 	{
2635 	    c = xp->xp_pattern[1];
2636 	    if (c == '&')
2637 	    {
2638 		++xp->xp_pattern;
2639 		xp->xp_context = cmdidx != CMD_let || got_eq
2640 					 ? EXPAND_EXPRESSION : EXPAND_NOTHING;
2641 	    }
2642 	    else if (c != ' ')
2643 	    {
2644 		xp->xp_context = EXPAND_SETTINGS;
2645 		if ((c == 'l' || c == 'g') && xp->xp_pattern[2] == ':')
2646 		    xp->xp_pattern += 2;
2647 
2648 	    }
2649 	}
2650 	else if (c == '$')
2651 	{
2652 	    /* environment variable */
2653 	    xp->xp_context = EXPAND_ENV_VARS;
2654 	}
2655 	else if (c == '=')
2656 	{
2657 	    got_eq = TRUE;
2658 	    xp->xp_context = EXPAND_EXPRESSION;
2659 	}
2660 	else if (c == '#'
2661 		&& xp->xp_context == EXPAND_EXPRESSION)
2662 	{
2663 	    /* Autoload function/variable contains '#'. */
2664 	    break;
2665 	}
2666 	else if ((c == '<' || c == '#')
2667 		&& xp->xp_context == EXPAND_FUNCTIONS
2668 		&& vim_strchr(xp->xp_pattern, '(') == NULL)
2669 	{
2670 	    /* Function name can start with "<SNR>" and contain '#'. */
2671 	    break;
2672 	}
2673 	else if (cmdidx != CMD_let || got_eq)
2674 	{
2675 	    if (c == '"')	    /* string */
2676 	    {
2677 		while ((c = *++xp->xp_pattern) != NUL && c != '"')
2678 		    if (c == '\\' && xp->xp_pattern[1] != NUL)
2679 			++xp->xp_pattern;
2680 		xp->xp_context = EXPAND_NOTHING;
2681 	    }
2682 	    else if (c == '\'')	    /* literal string */
2683 	    {
2684 		/* Trick: '' is like stopping and starting a literal string. */
2685 		while ((c = *++xp->xp_pattern) != NUL && c != '\'')
2686 		    /* skip */ ;
2687 		xp->xp_context = EXPAND_NOTHING;
2688 	    }
2689 	    else if (c == '|')
2690 	    {
2691 		if (xp->xp_pattern[1] == '|')
2692 		{
2693 		    ++xp->xp_pattern;
2694 		    xp->xp_context = EXPAND_EXPRESSION;
2695 		}
2696 		else
2697 		    xp->xp_context = EXPAND_COMMANDS;
2698 	    }
2699 	    else
2700 		xp->xp_context = EXPAND_EXPRESSION;
2701 	}
2702 	else
2703 	    /* Doesn't look like something valid, expand as an expression
2704 	     * anyway. */
2705 	    xp->xp_context = EXPAND_EXPRESSION;
2706 	arg = xp->xp_pattern;
2707 	if (*arg != NUL)
2708 	    while ((c = *++arg) != NUL && (c == ' ' || c == '\t'))
2709 		/* skip */ ;
2710     }
2711     xp->xp_pattern = arg;
2712 }
2713 
2714 #endif /* FEAT_CMDL_COMPL */
2715 
2716 /*
2717  * ":unlet[!] var1 ... " command.
2718  */
2719     void
2720 ex_unlet(exarg_T *eap)
2721 {
2722     ex_unletlock(eap, eap->arg, 0);
2723 }
2724 
2725 /*
2726  * ":lockvar" and ":unlockvar" commands
2727  */
2728     void
2729 ex_lockvar(exarg_T *eap)
2730 {
2731     char_u	*arg = eap->arg;
2732     int		deep = 2;
2733 
2734     if (eap->forceit)
2735 	deep = -1;
2736     else if (vim_isdigit(*arg))
2737     {
2738 	deep = getdigits(&arg);
2739 	arg = skipwhite(arg);
2740     }
2741 
2742     ex_unletlock(eap, arg, deep);
2743 }
2744 
2745 /*
2746  * ":unlet", ":lockvar" and ":unlockvar" are quite similar.
2747  */
2748     static void
2749 ex_unletlock(
2750     exarg_T	*eap,
2751     char_u	*argstart,
2752     int		deep)
2753 {
2754     char_u	*arg = argstart;
2755     char_u	*name_end;
2756     int		error = FALSE;
2757     lval_T	lv;
2758 
2759     do
2760     {
2761 	/* Parse the name and find the end. */
2762 	name_end = get_lval(arg, NULL, &lv, TRUE, eap->skip || error, 0,
2763 							     FNE_CHECK_START);
2764 	if (lv.ll_name == NULL)
2765 	    error = TRUE;	    /* error but continue parsing */
2766 	if (name_end == NULL || (!VIM_ISWHITE(*name_end)
2767 						   && !ends_excmd(*name_end)))
2768 	{
2769 	    if (name_end != NULL)
2770 	    {
2771 		emsg_severe = TRUE;
2772 		EMSG(_(e_trailing));
2773 	    }
2774 	    if (!(eap->skip || error))
2775 		clear_lval(&lv);
2776 	    break;
2777 	}
2778 
2779 	if (!error && !eap->skip)
2780 	{
2781 	    if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_unlet)
2782 	    {
2783 		if (do_unlet_var(&lv, name_end, eap->forceit) == FAIL)
2784 		    error = TRUE;
2785 	    }
2786 	    else
2787 	    {
2788 		if (do_lock_var(&lv, name_end, deep,
2789 					  eap->cmdidx == CMD_lockvar) == FAIL)
2790 		    error = TRUE;
2791 	    }
2792 	}
2793 
2794 	if (!eap->skip)
2795 	    clear_lval(&lv);
2796 
2797 	arg = skipwhite(name_end);
2798     } while (!ends_excmd(*arg));
2799 
2800     eap->nextcmd = check_nextcmd(arg);
2801 }
2802 
2803     static int
2804 do_unlet_var(
2805     lval_T	*lp,
2806     char_u	*name_end,
2807     int		forceit)
2808 {
2809     int		ret = OK;
2810     int		cc;
2811 
2812     if (lp->ll_tv == NULL)
2813     {
2814 	cc = *name_end;
2815 	*name_end = NUL;
2816 
2817 	/* Normal name or expanded name. */
2818 	if (do_unlet(lp->ll_name, forceit) == FAIL)
2819 	    ret = FAIL;
2820 	*name_end = cc;
2821     }
2822     else if ((lp->ll_list != NULL
2823 		   && tv_check_lock(lp->ll_list->lv_lock, lp->ll_name, FALSE))
2824 	    || (lp->ll_dict != NULL
2825 		  && tv_check_lock(lp->ll_dict->dv_lock, lp->ll_name, FALSE)))
2826 	return FAIL;
2827     else if (lp->ll_range)
2828     {
2829 	listitem_T    *li;
2830 	listitem_T    *ll_li = lp->ll_li;
2831 	int	      ll_n1 = lp->ll_n1;
2832 
2833 	while (ll_li != NULL && (lp->ll_empty2 || lp->ll_n2 >= ll_n1))
2834 	{
2835 	    li = ll_li->li_next;
2836 	    if (tv_check_lock(ll_li->li_tv.v_lock, lp->ll_name, FALSE))
2837 		return FAIL;
2838 	    ll_li = li;
2839 	    ++ll_n1;
2840 	}
2841 
2842 	/* Delete a range of List items. */
2843 	while (lp->ll_li != NULL && (lp->ll_empty2 || lp->ll_n2 >= lp->ll_n1))
2844 	{
2845 	    li = lp->ll_li->li_next;
2846 	    listitem_remove(lp->ll_list, lp->ll_li);
2847 	    lp->ll_li = li;
2848 	    ++lp->ll_n1;
2849 	}
2850     }
2851     else
2852     {
2853 	if (lp->ll_list != NULL)
2854 	    /* unlet a List item. */
2855 	    listitem_remove(lp->ll_list, lp->ll_li);
2856 	else
2857 	    /* unlet a Dictionary item. */
2858 	    dictitem_remove(lp->ll_dict, lp->ll_di);
2859     }
2860 
2861     return ret;
2862 }
2863 
2864 /*
2865  * "unlet" a variable.  Return OK if it existed, FAIL if not.
2866  * When "forceit" is TRUE don't complain if the variable doesn't exist.
2867  */
2868     int
2869 do_unlet(char_u *name, int forceit)
2870 {
2871     hashtab_T	*ht;
2872     hashitem_T	*hi;
2873     char_u	*varname;
2874     dict_T	*d;
2875     dictitem_T	*di;
2876 
2877     ht = find_var_ht(name, &varname);
2878     if (ht != NULL && *varname != NUL)
2879     {
2880 	d = get_current_funccal_dict(ht);
2881 	if (d == NULL)
2882 	{
2883 	    if (ht == &globvarht)
2884 		d = &globvardict;
2885 	    else if (ht == &compat_hashtab)
2886 		d = &vimvardict;
2887 	    else
2888 	    {
2889 		di = find_var_in_ht(ht, *name, (char_u *)"", FALSE);
2890 		d = di == NULL ? NULL : di->di_tv.vval.v_dict;
2891 	    }
2892 	    if (d == NULL)
2893 	    {
2894 		internal_error("do_unlet()");
2895 		return FAIL;
2896 	    }
2897 	}
2898 	hi = hash_find(ht, varname);
2899 	if (HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
2900 	    hi = find_hi_in_scoped_ht(name, &ht);
2901 	if (hi != NULL && !HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
2902 	{
2903 	    di = HI2DI(hi);
2904 	    if (var_check_fixed(di->di_flags, name, FALSE)
2905 		    || var_check_ro(di->di_flags, name, FALSE)
2906 		    || tv_check_lock(d->dv_lock, name, FALSE))
2907 		return FAIL;
2908 
2909 	    delete_var(ht, hi);
2910 	    return OK;
2911 	}
2912     }
2913     if (forceit)
2914 	return OK;
2915     EMSG2(_("E108: No such variable: \"%s\""), name);
2916     return FAIL;
2917 }
2918 
2919 /*
2920  * Lock or unlock variable indicated by "lp".
2921  * "deep" is the levels to go (-1 for unlimited);
2922  * "lock" is TRUE for ":lockvar", FALSE for ":unlockvar".
2923  */
2924     static int
2925 do_lock_var(
2926     lval_T	*lp,
2927     char_u	*name_end,
2928     int		deep,
2929     int		lock)
2930 {
2931     int		ret = OK;
2932     int		cc;
2933     dictitem_T	*di;
2934 
2935     if (deep == 0)	/* nothing to do */
2936 	return OK;
2937 
2938     if (lp->ll_tv == NULL)
2939     {
2940 	cc = *name_end;
2941 	*name_end = NUL;
2942 
2943 	/* Normal name or expanded name. */
2944 	di = find_var(lp->ll_name, NULL, TRUE);
2945 	if (di == NULL)
2946 	    ret = FAIL;
2947 	else if ((di->di_flags & DI_FLAGS_FIX)
2948 			&& di->di_tv.v_type != VAR_DICT
2949 			&& di->di_tv.v_type != VAR_LIST)
2950 	    /* For historic reasons this error is not given for a list or dict.
2951 	     * E.g., the b: dict could be locked/unlocked. */
2952 	    EMSG2(_("E940: Cannot lock or unlock variable %s"), lp->ll_name);
2953 	else
2954 	{
2955 	    if (lock)
2956 		di->di_flags |= DI_FLAGS_LOCK;
2957 	    else
2958 		di->di_flags &= ~DI_FLAGS_LOCK;
2959 	    item_lock(&di->di_tv, deep, lock);
2960 	}
2961 	*name_end = cc;
2962     }
2963     else if (lp->ll_range)
2964     {
2965 	listitem_T    *li = lp->ll_li;
2966 
2967 	/* (un)lock a range of List items. */
2968 	while (li != NULL && (lp->ll_empty2 || lp->ll_n2 >= lp->ll_n1))
2969 	{
2970 	    item_lock(&li->li_tv, deep, lock);
2971 	    li = li->li_next;
2972 	    ++lp->ll_n1;
2973 	}
2974     }
2975     else if (lp->ll_list != NULL)
2976 	/* (un)lock a List item. */
2977 	item_lock(&lp->ll_li->li_tv, deep, lock);
2978     else
2979 	/* (un)lock a Dictionary item. */
2980 	item_lock(&lp->ll_di->di_tv, deep, lock);
2981 
2982     return ret;
2983 }
2984 
2985 /*
2986  * Lock or unlock an item.  "deep" is nr of levels to go.
2987  */
2988     static void
2989 item_lock(typval_T *tv, int deep, int lock)
2990 {
2991     static int	recurse = 0;
2992     list_T	*l;
2993     listitem_T	*li;
2994     dict_T	*d;
2995     hashitem_T	*hi;
2996     int		todo;
2997 
2998     if (recurse >= DICT_MAXNEST)
2999     {
3000 	EMSG(_("E743: variable nested too deep for (un)lock"));
3001 	return;
3002     }
3003     if (deep == 0)
3004 	return;
3005     ++recurse;
3006 
3007     /* lock/unlock the item itself */
3008     if (lock)
3009 	tv->v_lock |= VAR_LOCKED;
3010     else
3011 	tv->v_lock &= ~VAR_LOCKED;
3012 
3013     switch (tv->v_type)
3014     {
3015 	case VAR_UNKNOWN:
3016 	case VAR_NUMBER:
3017 	case VAR_STRING:
3018 	case VAR_FUNC:
3019 	case VAR_PARTIAL:
3020 	case VAR_FLOAT:
3021 	case VAR_SPECIAL:
3022 	case VAR_JOB:
3023 	case VAR_CHANNEL:
3024 	    break;
3025 
3026 	case VAR_LIST:
3027 	    if ((l = tv->vval.v_list) != NULL)
3028 	    {
3029 		if (lock)
3030 		    l->lv_lock |= VAR_LOCKED;
3031 		else
3032 		    l->lv_lock &= ~VAR_LOCKED;
3033 		if (deep < 0 || deep > 1)
3034 		    /* recursive: lock/unlock the items the List contains */
3035 		    for (li = l->lv_first; li != NULL; li = li->li_next)
3036 			item_lock(&li->li_tv, deep - 1, lock);
3037 	    }
3038 	    break;
3039 	case VAR_DICT:
3040 	    if ((d = tv->vval.v_dict) != NULL)
3041 	    {
3042 		if (lock)
3043 		    d->dv_lock |= VAR_LOCKED;
3044 		else
3045 		    d->dv_lock &= ~VAR_LOCKED;
3046 		if (deep < 0 || deep > 1)
3047 		{
3048 		    /* recursive: lock/unlock the items the List contains */
3049 		    todo = (int)d->dv_hashtab.ht_used;
3050 		    for (hi = d->dv_hashtab.ht_array; todo > 0; ++hi)
3051 		    {
3052 			if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
3053 			{
3054 			    --todo;
3055 			    item_lock(&HI2DI(hi)->di_tv, deep - 1, lock);
3056 			}
3057 		    }
3058 		}
3059 	    }
3060     }
3061     --recurse;
3062 }
3063 
3064 #if (defined(FEAT_MENU) && defined(FEAT_MULTI_LANG)) || defined(PROTO)
3065 /*
3066  * Delete all "menutrans_" variables.
3067  */
3068     void
3069 del_menutrans_vars(void)
3070 {
3071     hashitem_T	*hi;
3072     int		todo;
3073 
3074     hash_lock(&globvarht);
3075     todo = (int)globvarht.ht_used;
3076     for (hi = globvarht.ht_array; todo > 0 && !got_int; ++hi)
3077     {
3078 	if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
3079 	{
3080 	    --todo;
3081 	    if (STRNCMP(HI2DI(hi)->di_key, "menutrans_", 10) == 0)
3082 		delete_var(&globvarht, hi);
3083 	}
3084     }
3085     hash_unlock(&globvarht);
3086 }
3087 #endif
3088 
3089 #if defined(FEAT_CMDL_COMPL) || defined(PROTO)
3090 
3091 /*
3092  * Local string buffer for the next two functions to store a variable name
3093  * with its prefix. Allocated in cat_prefix_varname(), freed later in
3094  * get_user_var_name().
3095  */
3096 
3097 static char_u *cat_prefix_varname(int prefix, char_u *name);
3098 
3099 static char_u	*varnamebuf = NULL;
3100 static int	varnamebuflen = 0;
3101 
3102 /*
3103  * Function to concatenate a prefix and a variable name.
3104  */
3105     static char_u *
3106 cat_prefix_varname(int prefix, char_u *name)
3107 {
3108     int		len;
3109 
3110     len = (int)STRLEN(name) + 3;
3111     if (len > varnamebuflen)
3112     {
3113 	vim_free(varnamebuf);
3114 	len += 10;			/* some additional space */
3115 	varnamebuf = alloc(len);
3116 	if (varnamebuf == NULL)
3117 	{
3118 	    varnamebuflen = 0;
3119 	    return NULL;
3120 	}
3121 	varnamebuflen = len;
3122     }
3123     *varnamebuf = prefix;
3124     varnamebuf[1] = ':';
3125     STRCPY(varnamebuf + 2, name);
3126     return varnamebuf;
3127 }
3128 
3129 /*
3130  * Function given to ExpandGeneric() to obtain the list of user defined
3131  * (global/buffer/window/built-in) variable names.
3132  */
3133     char_u *
3134 get_user_var_name(expand_T *xp, int idx)
3135 {
3136     static long_u	gdone;
3137     static long_u	bdone;
3138     static long_u	wdone;
3139     static long_u	tdone;
3140     static int		vidx;
3141     static hashitem_T	*hi;
3142     hashtab_T		*ht;
3143 
3144     if (idx == 0)
3145     {
3146 	gdone = bdone = wdone = vidx = 0;
3147 	tdone = 0;
3148     }
3149 
3150     /* Global variables */
3151     if (gdone < globvarht.ht_used)
3152     {
3153 	if (gdone++ == 0)
3154 	    hi = globvarht.ht_array;
3155 	else
3156 	    ++hi;
3157 	while (HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
3158 	    ++hi;
3159 	if (STRNCMP("g:", xp->xp_pattern, 2) == 0)
3160 	    return cat_prefix_varname('g', hi->hi_key);
3161 	return hi->hi_key;
3162     }
3163 
3164     /* b: variables */
3165     ht = &curbuf->b_vars->dv_hashtab;
3166     if (bdone < ht->ht_used)
3167     {
3168 	if (bdone++ == 0)
3169 	    hi = ht->ht_array;
3170 	else
3171 	    ++hi;
3172 	while (HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
3173 	    ++hi;
3174 	return cat_prefix_varname('b', hi->hi_key);
3175     }
3176 
3177     /* w: variables */
3178     ht = &curwin->w_vars->dv_hashtab;
3179     if (wdone < ht->ht_used)
3180     {
3181 	if (wdone++ == 0)
3182 	    hi = ht->ht_array;
3183 	else
3184 	    ++hi;
3185 	while (HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
3186 	    ++hi;
3187 	return cat_prefix_varname('w', hi->hi_key);
3188     }
3189 
3190     /* t: variables */
3191     ht = &curtab->tp_vars->dv_hashtab;
3192     if (tdone < ht->ht_used)
3193     {
3194 	if (tdone++ == 0)
3195 	    hi = ht->ht_array;
3196 	else
3197 	    ++hi;
3198 	while (HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
3199 	    ++hi;
3200 	return cat_prefix_varname('t', hi->hi_key);
3201     }
3202 
3203     /* v: variables */
3204     if (vidx < VV_LEN)
3205 	return cat_prefix_varname('v', (char_u *)vimvars[vidx++].vv_name);
3206 
3207     VIM_CLEAR(varnamebuf);
3208     varnamebuflen = 0;
3209     return NULL;
3210 }
3211 
3212 #endif /* FEAT_CMDL_COMPL */
3213 
3214 /*
3215  * Return TRUE if "pat" matches "text".
3216  * Does not use 'cpo' and always uses 'magic'.
3217  */
3218     static int
3219 pattern_match(char_u *pat, char_u *text, int ic)
3220 {
3221     int		matches = FALSE;
3222     char_u	*save_cpo;
3223     regmatch_T	regmatch;
3224 
3225     /* avoid 'l' flag in 'cpoptions' */
3226     save_cpo = p_cpo;
3227     p_cpo = (char_u *)"";
3228     regmatch.regprog = vim_regcomp(pat, RE_MAGIC + RE_STRING);
3229     if (regmatch.regprog != NULL)
3230     {
3231 	regmatch.rm_ic = ic;
3232 	matches = vim_regexec_nl(&regmatch, text, (colnr_T)0);
3233 	vim_regfree(regmatch.regprog);
3234     }
3235     p_cpo = save_cpo;
3236     return matches;
3237 }
3238 
3239 /*
3240  * The "evaluate" argument: When FALSE, the argument is only parsed but not
3241  * executed.  The function may return OK, but the rettv will be of type
3242  * VAR_UNKNOWN.  The function still returns FAIL for a syntax error.
3243  */
3244 
3245 /*
3246  * Handle zero level expression.
3247  * This calls eval1() and handles error message and nextcmd.
3248  * Put the result in "rettv" when returning OK and "evaluate" is TRUE.
3249  * Note: "rettv.v_lock" is not set.
3250  * Return OK or FAIL.
3251  */
3252     int
3253 eval0(
3254     char_u	*arg,
3255     typval_T	*rettv,
3256     char_u	**nextcmd,
3257     int		evaluate)
3258 {
3259     int		ret;
3260     char_u	*p;
3261 
3262     p = skipwhite(arg);
3263     ret = eval1(&p, rettv, evaluate);
3264     if (ret == FAIL || !ends_excmd(*p))
3265     {
3266 	if (ret != FAIL)
3267 	    clear_tv(rettv);
3268 	/*
3269 	 * Report the invalid expression unless the expression evaluation has
3270 	 * been cancelled due to an aborting error, an interrupt, or an
3271 	 * exception.
3272 	 */
3273 	if (!aborting())
3274 	    EMSG2(_(e_invexpr2), arg);
3275 	ret = FAIL;
3276     }
3277     if (nextcmd != NULL)
3278 	*nextcmd = check_nextcmd(p);
3279 
3280     return ret;
3281 }
3282 
3283 /*
3284  * Handle top level expression:
3285  *	expr2 ? expr1 : expr1
3286  *
3287  * "arg" must point to the first non-white of the expression.
3288  * "arg" is advanced to the next non-white after the recognized expression.
3289  *
3290  * Note: "rettv.v_lock" is not set.
3291  *
3292  * Return OK or FAIL.
3293  */
3294     int
3295 eval1(char_u **arg, typval_T *rettv, int evaluate)
3296 {
3297     int		result;
3298     typval_T	var2;
3299 
3300     /*
3301      * Get the first variable.
3302      */
3303     if (eval2(arg, rettv, evaluate) == FAIL)
3304 	return FAIL;
3305 
3306     if ((*arg)[0] == '?')
3307     {
3308 	result = FALSE;
3309 	if (evaluate)
3310 	{
3311 	    int		error = FALSE;
3312 
3313 	    if (get_tv_number_chk(rettv, &error) != 0)
3314 		result = TRUE;
3315 	    clear_tv(rettv);
3316 	    if (error)
3317 		return FAIL;
3318 	}
3319 
3320 	/*
3321 	 * Get the second variable.
3322 	 */
3323 	*arg = skipwhite(*arg + 1);
3324 	if (eval1(arg, rettv, evaluate && result) == FAIL) /* recursive! */
3325 	    return FAIL;
3326 
3327 	/*
3328 	 * Check for the ":".
3329 	 */
3330 	if ((*arg)[0] != ':')
3331 	{
3332 	    EMSG(_("E109: Missing ':' after '?'"));
3333 	    if (evaluate && result)
3334 		clear_tv(rettv);
3335 	    return FAIL;
3336 	}
3337 
3338 	/*
3339 	 * Get the third variable.
3340 	 */
3341 	*arg = skipwhite(*arg + 1);
3342 	if (eval1(arg, &var2, evaluate && !result) == FAIL) /* recursive! */
3343 	{
3344 	    if (evaluate && result)
3345 		clear_tv(rettv);
3346 	    return FAIL;
3347 	}
3348 	if (evaluate && !result)
3349 	    *rettv = var2;
3350     }
3351 
3352     return OK;
3353 }
3354 
3355 /*
3356  * Handle first level expression:
3357  *	expr2 || expr2 || expr2	    logical OR
3358  *
3359  * "arg" must point to the first non-white of the expression.
3360  * "arg" is advanced to the next non-white after the recognized expression.
3361  *
3362  * Return OK or FAIL.
3363  */
3364     static int
3365 eval2(char_u **arg, typval_T *rettv, int evaluate)
3366 {
3367     typval_T	var2;
3368     long	result;
3369     int		first;
3370     int		error = FALSE;
3371 
3372     /*
3373      * Get the first variable.
3374      */
3375     if (eval3(arg, rettv, evaluate) == FAIL)
3376 	return FAIL;
3377 
3378     /*
3379      * Repeat until there is no following "||".
3380      */
3381     first = TRUE;
3382     result = FALSE;
3383     while ((*arg)[0] == '|' && (*arg)[1] == '|')
3384     {
3385 	if (evaluate && first)
3386 	{
3387 	    if (get_tv_number_chk(rettv, &error) != 0)
3388 		result = TRUE;
3389 	    clear_tv(rettv);
3390 	    if (error)
3391 		return FAIL;
3392 	    first = FALSE;
3393 	}
3394 
3395 	/*
3396 	 * Get the second variable.
3397 	 */
3398 	*arg = skipwhite(*arg + 2);
3399 	if (eval3(arg, &var2, evaluate && !result) == FAIL)
3400 	    return FAIL;
3401 
3402 	/*
3403 	 * Compute the result.
3404 	 */
3405 	if (evaluate && !result)
3406 	{
3407 	    if (get_tv_number_chk(&var2, &error) != 0)
3408 		result = TRUE;
3409 	    clear_tv(&var2);
3410 	    if (error)
3411 		return FAIL;
3412 	}
3413 	if (evaluate)
3414 	{
3415 	    rettv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
3416 	    rettv->vval.v_number = result;
3417 	}
3418     }
3419 
3420     return OK;
3421 }
3422 
3423 /*
3424  * Handle second level expression:
3425  *	expr3 && expr3 && expr3	    logical AND
3426  *
3427  * "arg" must point to the first non-white of the expression.
3428  * "arg" is advanced to the next non-white after the recognized expression.
3429  *
3430  * Return OK or FAIL.
3431  */
3432     static int
3433 eval3(char_u **arg, typval_T *rettv, int evaluate)
3434 {
3435     typval_T	var2;
3436     long	result;
3437     int		first;
3438     int		error = FALSE;
3439 
3440     /*
3441      * Get the first variable.
3442      */
3443     if (eval4(arg, rettv, evaluate) == FAIL)
3444 	return FAIL;
3445 
3446     /*
3447      * Repeat until there is no following "&&".
3448      */
3449     first = TRUE;
3450     result = TRUE;
3451     while ((*arg)[0] == '&' && (*arg)[1] == '&')
3452     {
3453 	if (evaluate && first)
3454 	{
3455 	    if (get_tv_number_chk(rettv, &error) == 0)
3456 		result = FALSE;
3457 	    clear_tv(rettv);
3458 	    if (error)
3459 		return FAIL;
3460 	    first = FALSE;
3461 	}
3462 
3463 	/*
3464 	 * Get the second variable.
3465 	 */
3466 	*arg = skipwhite(*arg + 2);
3467 	if (eval4(arg, &var2, evaluate && result) == FAIL)
3468 	    return FAIL;
3469 
3470 	/*
3471 	 * Compute the result.
3472 	 */
3473 	if (evaluate && result)
3474 	{
3475 	    if (get_tv_number_chk(&var2, &error) == 0)
3476 		result = FALSE;
3477 	    clear_tv(&var2);
3478 	    if (error)
3479 		return FAIL;
3480 	}
3481 	if (evaluate)
3482 	{
3483 	    rettv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
3484 	    rettv->vval.v_number = result;
3485 	}
3486     }
3487 
3488     return OK;
3489 }
3490 
3491 /*
3492  * Handle third level expression:
3493  *	var1 == var2
3494  *	var1 =~ var2
3495  *	var1 != var2
3496  *	var1 !~ var2
3497  *	var1 > var2
3498  *	var1 >= var2
3499  *	var1 < var2
3500  *	var1 <= var2
3501  *	var1 is var2
3502  *	var1 isnot var2
3503  *
3504  * "arg" must point to the first non-white of the expression.
3505  * "arg" is advanced to the next non-white after the recognized expression.
3506  *
3507  * Return OK or FAIL.
3508  */
3509     static int
3510 eval4(char_u **arg, typval_T *rettv, int evaluate)
3511 {
3512     typval_T	var2;
3513     char_u	*p;
3514     int		i;
3515     exptype_T	type = TYPE_UNKNOWN;
3516     int		type_is = FALSE;    /* TRUE for "is" and "isnot" */
3517     int		len = 2;
3518     int		ic;
3519 
3520     /*
3521      * Get the first variable.
3522      */
3523     if (eval5(arg, rettv, evaluate) == FAIL)
3524 	return FAIL;
3525 
3526     p = *arg;
3527     switch (p[0])
3528     {
3529 	case '=':   if (p[1] == '=')
3530 			type = TYPE_EQUAL;
3531 		    else if (p[1] == '~')
3532 			type = TYPE_MATCH;
3533 		    break;
3534 	case '!':   if (p[1] == '=')
3535 			type = TYPE_NEQUAL;
3536 		    else if (p[1] == '~')
3537 			type = TYPE_NOMATCH;
3538 		    break;
3539 	case '>':   if (p[1] != '=')
3540 		    {
3541 			type = TYPE_GREATER;
3542 			len = 1;
3543 		    }
3544 		    else
3545 			type = TYPE_GEQUAL;
3546 		    break;
3547 	case '<':   if (p[1] != '=')
3548 		    {
3549 			type = TYPE_SMALLER;
3550 			len = 1;
3551 		    }
3552 		    else
3553 			type = TYPE_SEQUAL;
3554 		    break;
3555 	case 'i':   if (p[1] == 's')
3556 		    {
3557 			if (p[2] == 'n' && p[3] == 'o' && p[4] == 't')
3558 			    len = 5;
3559 			i = p[len];
3560 			if (!isalnum(i) && i != '_')
3561 			{
3562 			    type = len == 2 ? TYPE_EQUAL : TYPE_NEQUAL;
3563 			    type_is = TRUE;
3564 			}
3565 		    }
3566 		    break;
3567     }
3568 
3569     /*
3570      * If there is a comparative operator, use it.
3571      */
3572     if (type != TYPE_UNKNOWN)
3573     {
3574 	/* extra question mark appended: ignore case */
3575 	if (p[len] == '?')
3576 	{
3577 	    ic = TRUE;
3578 	    ++len;
3579 	}
3580 	/* extra '#' appended: match case */
3581 	else if (p[len] == '#')
3582 	{
3583 	    ic = FALSE;
3584 	    ++len;
3585 	}
3586 	/* nothing appended: use 'ignorecase' */
3587 	else
3588 	    ic = p_ic;
3589 
3590 	/*
3591 	 * Get the second variable.
3592 	 */
3593 	*arg = skipwhite(p + len);
3594 	if (eval5(arg, &var2, evaluate) == FAIL)
3595 	{
3596 	    clear_tv(rettv);
3597 	    return FAIL;
3598 	}
3599 	if (evaluate)
3600 	{
3601 	    int ret = typval_compare(rettv, &var2, type, type_is, ic);
3602 
3603 	    clear_tv(&var2);
3604 	    return ret;
3605 	}
3606     }
3607 
3608     return OK;
3609 }
3610 
3611 /*
3612  * Handle fourth level expression:
3613  *	+	number addition
3614  *	-	number subtraction
3615  *	.	string concatenation
3616  *
3617  * "arg" must point to the first non-white of the expression.
3618  * "arg" is advanced to the next non-white after the recognized expression.
3619  *
3620  * Return OK or FAIL.
3621  */
3622     static int
3623 eval5(char_u **arg, typval_T *rettv, int evaluate)
3624 {
3625     typval_T	var2;
3626     typval_T	var3;
3627     int		op;
3628     varnumber_T	n1, n2;
3629 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
3630     float_T	f1 = 0, f2 = 0;
3631 #endif
3632     char_u	*s1, *s2;
3633     char_u	buf1[NUMBUFLEN], buf2[NUMBUFLEN];
3634     char_u	*p;
3635 
3636     /*
3637      * Get the first variable.
3638      */
3639     if (eval6(arg, rettv, evaluate, FALSE) == FAIL)
3640 	return FAIL;
3641 
3642     /*
3643      * Repeat computing, until no '+', '-' or '.' is following.
3644      */
3645     for (;;)
3646     {
3647 	op = **arg;
3648 	if (op != '+' && op != '-' && op != '.')
3649 	    break;
3650 
3651 	if ((op != '+' || rettv->v_type != VAR_LIST)
3652 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
3653 		&& (op == '.' || rettv->v_type != VAR_FLOAT)
3654 #endif
3655 		)
3656 	{
3657 	    /* For "list + ...", an illegal use of the first operand as
3658 	     * a number cannot be determined before evaluating the 2nd
3659 	     * operand: if this is also a list, all is ok.
3660 	     * For "something . ...", "something - ..." or "non-list + ...",
3661 	     * we know that the first operand needs to be a string or number
3662 	     * without evaluating the 2nd operand.  So check before to avoid
3663 	     * side effects after an error. */
3664 	    if (evaluate && get_tv_string_chk(rettv) == NULL)
3665 	    {
3666 		clear_tv(rettv);
3667 		return FAIL;
3668 	    }
3669 	}
3670 
3671 	/*
3672 	 * Get the second variable.
3673 	 */
3674 	*arg = skipwhite(*arg + 1);
3675 	if (eval6(arg, &var2, evaluate, op == '.') == FAIL)
3676 	{
3677 	    clear_tv(rettv);
3678 	    return FAIL;
3679 	}
3680 
3681 	if (evaluate)
3682 	{
3683 	    /*
3684 	     * Compute the result.
3685 	     */
3686 	    if (op == '.')
3687 	    {
3688 		s1 = get_tv_string_buf(rettv, buf1);	/* already checked */
3689 		s2 = get_tv_string_buf_chk(&var2, buf2);
3690 		if (s2 == NULL)		/* type error ? */
3691 		{
3692 		    clear_tv(rettv);
3693 		    clear_tv(&var2);
3694 		    return FAIL;
3695 		}
3696 		p = concat_str(s1, s2);
3697 		clear_tv(rettv);
3698 		rettv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
3699 		rettv->vval.v_string = p;
3700 	    }
3701 	    else if (op == '+' && rettv->v_type == VAR_LIST
3702 						   && var2.v_type == VAR_LIST)
3703 	    {
3704 		/* concatenate Lists */
3705 		if (list_concat(rettv->vval.v_list, var2.vval.v_list,
3706 							       &var3) == FAIL)
3707 		{
3708 		    clear_tv(rettv);
3709 		    clear_tv(&var2);
3710 		    return FAIL;
3711 		}
3712 		clear_tv(rettv);
3713 		*rettv = var3;
3714 	    }
3715 	    else
3716 	    {
3717 		int	    error = FALSE;
3718 
3719 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
3720 		if (rettv->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
3721 		{
3722 		    f1 = rettv->vval.v_float;
3723 		    n1 = 0;
3724 		}
3725 		else
3726 #endif
3727 		{
3728 		    n1 = get_tv_number_chk(rettv, &error);
3729 		    if (error)
3730 		    {
3731 			/* This can only happen for "list + non-list".  For
3732 			 * "non-list + ..." or "something - ...", we returned
3733 			 * before evaluating the 2nd operand. */
3734 			clear_tv(rettv);
3735 			return FAIL;
3736 		    }
3737 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
3738 		    if (var2.v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
3739 			f1 = n1;
3740 #endif
3741 		}
3742 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
3743 		if (var2.v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
3744 		{
3745 		    f2 = var2.vval.v_float;
3746 		    n2 = 0;
3747 		}
3748 		else
3749 #endif
3750 		{
3751 		    n2 = get_tv_number_chk(&var2, &error);
3752 		    if (error)
3753 		    {
3754 			clear_tv(rettv);
3755 			clear_tv(&var2);
3756 			return FAIL;
3757 		    }
3758 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
3759 		    if (rettv->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
3760 			f2 = n2;
3761 #endif
3762 		}
3763 		clear_tv(rettv);
3764 
3765 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
3766 		/* If there is a float on either side the result is a float. */
3767 		if (rettv->v_type == VAR_FLOAT || var2.v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
3768 		{
3769 		    if (op == '+')
3770 			f1 = f1 + f2;
3771 		    else
3772 			f1 = f1 - f2;
3773 		    rettv->v_type = VAR_FLOAT;
3774 		    rettv->vval.v_float = f1;
3775 		}
3776 		else
3777 #endif
3778 		{
3779 		    if (op == '+')
3780 			n1 = n1 + n2;
3781 		    else
3782 			n1 = n1 - n2;
3783 		    rettv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
3784 		    rettv->vval.v_number = n1;
3785 		}
3786 	    }
3787 	    clear_tv(&var2);
3788 	}
3789     }
3790     return OK;
3791 }
3792 
3793 /*
3794  * Handle fifth level expression:
3795  *	*	number multiplication
3796  *	/	number division
3797  *	%	number modulo
3798  *
3799  * "arg" must point to the first non-white of the expression.
3800  * "arg" is advanced to the next non-white after the recognized expression.
3801  *
3802  * Return OK or FAIL.
3803  */
3804     static int
3805 eval6(
3806     char_u	**arg,
3807     typval_T	*rettv,
3808     int		evaluate,
3809     int		want_string)  /* after "." operator */
3810 {
3811     typval_T	var2;
3812     int		op;
3813     varnumber_T	n1, n2;
3814 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
3815     int		use_float = FALSE;
3816     float_T	f1 = 0, f2;
3817 #endif
3818     int		error = FALSE;
3819 
3820     /*
3821      * Get the first variable.
3822      */
3823     if (eval7(arg, rettv, evaluate, want_string) == FAIL)
3824 	return FAIL;
3825 
3826     /*
3827      * Repeat computing, until no '*', '/' or '%' is following.
3828      */
3829     for (;;)
3830     {
3831 	op = **arg;
3832 	if (op != '*' && op != '/' && op != '%')
3833 	    break;
3834 
3835 	if (evaluate)
3836 	{
3837 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
3838 	    if (rettv->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
3839 	    {
3840 		f1 = rettv->vval.v_float;
3841 		use_float = TRUE;
3842 		n1 = 0;
3843 	    }
3844 	    else
3845 #endif
3846 		n1 = get_tv_number_chk(rettv, &error);
3847 	    clear_tv(rettv);
3848 	    if (error)
3849 		return FAIL;
3850 	}
3851 	else
3852 	    n1 = 0;
3853 
3854 	/*
3855 	 * Get the second variable.
3856 	 */
3857 	*arg = skipwhite(*arg + 1);
3858 	if (eval7(arg, &var2, evaluate, FALSE) == FAIL)
3859 	    return FAIL;
3860 
3861 	if (evaluate)
3862 	{
3863 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
3864 	    if (var2.v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
3865 	    {
3866 		if (!use_float)
3867 		{
3868 		    f1 = n1;
3869 		    use_float = TRUE;
3870 		}
3871 		f2 = var2.vval.v_float;
3872 		n2 = 0;
3873 	    }
3874 	    else
3875 #endif
3876 	    {
3877 		n2 = get_tv_number_chk(&var2, &error);
3878 		clear_tv(&var2);
3879 		if (error)
3880 		    return FAIL;
3881 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
3882 		if (use_float)
3883 		    f2 = n2;
3884 #endif
3885 	    }
3886 
3887 	    /*
3888 	     * Compute the result.
3889 	     * When either side is a float the result is a float.
3890 	     */
3891 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
3892 	    if (use_float)
3893 	    {
3894 		if (op == '*')
3895 		    f1 = f1 * f2;
3896 		else if (op == '/')
3897 		{
3898 # ifdef VMS
3899 		    /* VMS crashes on divide by zero, work around it */
3900 		    if (f2 == 0.0)
3901 		    {
3902 			if (f1 == 0)
3903 			    f1 = -1 * __F_FLT_MAX - 1L;   /* similar to NaN */
3904 			else if (f1 < 0)
3905 			    f1 = -1 * __F_FLT_MAX;
3906 			else
3907 			    f1 = __F_FLT_MAX;
3908 		    }
3909 		    else
3910 			f1 = f1 / f2;
3911 # else
3912 		    /* We rely on the floating point library to handle divide
3913 		     * by zero to result in "inf" and not a crash. */
3914 		    f1 = f1 / f2;
3915 # endif
3916 		}
3917 		else
3918 		{
3919 		    EMSG(_("E804: Cannot use '%' with Float"));
3920 		    return FAIL;
3921 		}
3922 		rettv->v_type = VAR_FLOAT;
3923 		rettv->vval.v_float = f1;
3924 	    }
3925 	    else
3926 #endif
3927 	    {
3928 		if (op == '*')
3929 		    n1 = n1 * n2;
3930 		else if (op == '/')
3931 		{
3932 		    if (n2 == 0)	/* give an error message? */
3933 		    {
3934 			if (n1 == 0)
3935 			    n1 = VARNUM_MIN; /* similar to NaN */
3936 			else if (n1 < 0)
3937 			    n1 = -VARNUM_MAX;
3938 			else
3939 			    n1 = VARNUM_MAX;
3940 		    }
3941 		    else
3942 			n1 = n1 / n2;
3943 		}
3944 		else
3945 		{
3946 		    if (n2 == 0)	/* give an error message? */
3947 			n1 = 0;
3948 		    else
3949 			n1 = n1 % n2;
3950 		}
3951 		rettv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
3952 		rettv->vval.v_number = n1;
3953 	    }
3954 	}
3955     }
3956 
3957     return OK;
3958 }
3959 
3960 /*
3961  * Handle sixth level expression:
3962  *  number		number constant
3963  *  "string"		string constant
3964  *  'string'		literal string constant
3965  *  &option-name	option value
3966  *  @r			register contents
3967  *  identifier		variable value
3968  *  function()		function call
3969  *  $VAR		environment variable
3970  *  (expression)	nested expression
3971  *  [expr, expr]	List
3972  *  {key: val, key: val}  Dictionary
3973  *
3974  *  Also handle:
3975  *  ! in front		logical NOT
3976  *  - in front		unary minus
3977  *  + in front		unary plus (ignored)
3978  *  trailing []		subscript in String or List
3979  *  trailing .name	entry in Dictionary
3980  *
3981  * "arg" must point to the first non-white of the expression.
3982  * "arg" is advanced to the next non-white after the recognized expression.
3983  *
3984  * Return OK or FAIL.
3985  */
3986     static int
3987 eval7(
3988     char_u	**arg,
3989     typval_T	*rettv,
3990     int		evaluate,
3991     int		want_string UNUSED)	/* after "." operator */
3992 {
3993     varnumber_T	n;
3994     int		len;
3995     char_u	*s;
3996     char_u	*start_leader, *end_leader;
3997     int		ret = OK;
3998     char_u	*alias;
3999 
4000     /*
4001      * Initialise variable so that clear_tv() can't mistake this for a
4002      * string and free a string that isn't there.
4003      */
4004     rettv->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
4005 
4006     /*
4007      * Skip '!', '-' and '+' characters.  They are handled later.
4008      */
4009     start_leader = *arg;
4010     while (**arg == '!' || **arg == '-' || **arg == '+')
4011 	*arg = skipwhite(*arg + 1);
4012     end_leader = *arg;
4013 
4014     switch (**arg)
4015     {
4016     /*
4017      * Number constant.
4018      */
4019     case '0':
4020     case '1':
4021     case '2':
4022     case '3':
4023     case '4':
4024     case '5':
4025     case '6':
4026     case '7':
4027     case '8':
4028     case '9':
4029 	{
4030 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
4031 		char_u *p = skipdigits(*arg + 1);
4032 		int    get_float = FALSE;
4033 
4034 		/* We accept a float when the format matches
4035 		 * "[0-9]\+\.[0-9]\+\([eE][+-]\?[0-9]\+\)\?".  This is very
4036 		 * strict to avoid backwards compatibility problems.
4037 		 * Don't look for a float after the "." operator, so that
4038 		 * ":let vers = 1.2.3" doesn't fail. */
4039 		if (!want_string && p[0] == '.' && vim_isdigit(p[1]))
4040 		{
4041 		    get_float = TRUE;
4042 		    p = skipdigits(p + 2);
4043 		    if (*p == 'e' || *p == 'E')
4044 		    {
4045 			++p;
4046 			if (*p == '-' || *p == '+')
4047 			    ++p;
4048 			if (!vim_isdigit(*p))
4049 			    get_float = FALSE;
4050 			else
4051 			    p = skipdigits(p + 1);
4052 		    }
4053 		    if (ASCII_ISALPHA(*p) || *p == '.')
4054 			get_float = FALSE;
4055 		}
4056 		if (get_float)
4057 		{
4058 		    float_T	f;
4059 
4060 		    *arg += string2float(*arg, &f);
4061 		    if (evaluate)
4062 		    {
4063 			rettv->v_type = VAR_FLOAT;
4064 			rettv->vval.v_float = f;
4065 		    }
4066 		}
4067 		else
4068 #endif
4069 		{
4070 		    vim_str2nr(*arg, NULL, &len, STR2NR_ALL, &n, NULL, 0);
4071 		    *arg += len;
4072 		    if (evaluate)
4073 		    {
4074 			rettv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
4075 			rettv->vval.v_number = n;
4076 		    }
4077 		}
4078 		break;
4079 	}
4080 
4081     /*
4082      * String constant: "string".
4083      */
4084     case '"':	ret = get_string_tv(arg, rettv, evaluate);
4085 		break;
4086 
4087     /*
4088      * Literal string constant: 'str''ing'.
4089      */
4090     case '\'':	ret = get_lit_string_tv(arg, rettv, evaluate);
4091 		break;
4092 
4093     /*
4094      * List: [expr, expr]
4095      */
4096     case '[':	ret = get_list_tv(arg, rettv, evaluate);
4097 		break;
4098 
4099     /*
4100      * Lambda: {arg, arg -> expr}
4101      * Dictionary: {key: val, key: val}
4102      */
4103     case '{':	ret = get_lambda_tv(arg, rettv, evaluate);
4104 		if (ret == NOTDONE)
4105 		    ret = get_dict_tv(arg, rettv, evaluate);
4106 		break;
4107 
4108     /*
4109      * Option value: &name
4110      */
4111     case '&':	ret = get_option_tv(arg, rettv, evaluate);
4112 		break;
4113 
4114     /*
4115      * Environment variable: $VAR.
4116      */
4117     case '$':	ret = get_env_tv(arg, rettv, evaluate);
4118 		break;
4119 
4120     /*
4121      * Register contents: @r.
4122      */
4123     case '@':	++*arg;
4124 		if (evaluate)
4125 		{
4126 		    rettv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
4127 		    rettv->vval.v_string = get_reg_contents(**arg,
4128 							    GREG_EXPR_SRC);
4129 		}
4130 		if (**arg != NUL)
4131 		    ++*arg;
4132 		break;
4133 
4134     /*
4135      * nested expression: (expression).
4136      */
4137     case '(':	*arg = skipwhite(*arg + 1);
4138 		ret = eval1(arg, rettv, evaluate);	/* recursive! */
4139 		if (**arg == ')')
4140 		    ++*arg;
4141 		else if (ret == OK)
4142 		{
4143 		    EMSG(_("E110: Missing ')'"));
4144 		    clear_tv(rettv);
4145 		    ret = FAIL;
4146 		}
4147 		break;
4148 
4149     default:	ret = NOTDONE;
4150 		break;
4151     }
4152 
4153     if (ret == NOTDONE)
4154     {
4155 	/*
4156 	 * Must be a variable or function name.
4157 	 * Can also be a curly-braces kind of name: {expr}.
4158 	 */
4159 	s = *arg;
4160 	len = get_name_len(arg, &alias, evaluate, TRUE);
4161 	if (alias != NULL)
4162 	    s = alias;
4163 
4164 	if (len <= 0)
4165 	    ret = FAIL;
4166 	else
4167 	{
4168 	    if (**arg == '(')		/* recursive! */
4169 	    {
4170 		partial_T *partial;
4171 
4172 		if (!evaluate)
4173 		    check_vars(s, len);
4174 
4175 		/* If "s" is the name of a variable of type VAR_FUNC
4176 		 * use its contents. */
4177 		s = deref_func_name(s, &len, &partial, !evaluate);
4178 
4179 		/* Need to make a copy, in case evaluating the arguments makes
4180 		 * the name invalid. */
4181 		s = vim_strsave(s);
4182 		if (s == NULL)
4183 		    ret = FAIL;
4184 		else
4185 		    /* Invoke the function. */
4186 		    ret = get_func_tv(s, len, rettv, arg,
4187 			      curwin->w_cursor.lnum, curwin->w_cursor.lnum,
4188 			      &len, evaluate, partial, NULL);
4189 		vim_free(s);
4190 
4191 		/* If evaluate is FALSE rettv->v_type was not set in
4192 		 * get_func_tv, but it's needed in handle_subscript() to parse
4193 		 * what follows. So set it here. */
4194 		if (rettv->v_type == VAR_UNKNOWN && !evaluate && **arg == '(')
4195 		{
4196 		    rettv->vval.v_string = NULL;
4197 		    rettv->v_type = VAR_FUNC;
4198 		}
4199 
4200 		/* Stop the expression evaluation when immediately
4201 		 * aborting on error, or when an interrupt occurred or
4202 		 * an exception was thrown but not caught. */
4203 		if (aborting())
4204 		{
4205 		    if (ret == OK)
4206 			clear_tv(rettv);
4207 		    ret = FAIL;
4208 		}
4209 	    }
4210 	    else if (evaluate)
4211 		ret = get_var_tv(s, len, rettv, NULL, TRUE, FALSE);
4212 	    else
4213 	    {
4214 		check_vars(s, len);
4215 		ret = OK;
4216 	    }
4217 	}
4218 	vim_free(alias);
4219     }
4220 
4221     *arg = skipwhite(*arg);
4222 
4223     /* Handle following '[', '(' and '.' for expr[expr], expr.name,
4224      * expr(expr). */
4225     if (ret == OK)
4226 	ret = handle_subscript(arg, rettv, evaluate, TRUE);
4227 
4228     /*
4229      * Apply logical NOT and unary '-', from right to left, ignore '+'.
4230      */
4231     if (ret == OK && evaluate && end_leader > start_leader)
4232     {
4233 	int	    error = FALSE;
4234 	varnumber_T val = 0;
4235 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
4236 	float_T	    f = 0.0;
4237 
4238 	if (rettv->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
4239 	    f = rettv->vval.v_float;
4240 	else
4241 #endif
4242 	    val = get_tv_number_chk(rettv, &error);
4243 	if (error)
4244 	{
4245 	    clear_tv(rettv);
4246 	    ret = FAIL;
4247 	}
4248 	else
4249 	{
4250 	    while (end_leader > start_leader)
4251 	    {
4252 		--end_leader;
4253 		if (*end_leader == '!')
4254 		{
4255 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
4256 		    if (rettv->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
4257 			f = !f;
4258 		    else
4259 #endif
4260 			val = !val;
4261 		}
4262 		else if (*end_leader == '-')
4263 		{
4264 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
4265 		    if (rettv->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
4266 			f = -f;
4267 		    else
4268 #endif
4269 			val = -val;
4270 		}
4271 	    }
4272 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
4273 	    if (rettv->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
4274 	    {
4275 		clear_tv(rettv);
4276 		rettv->vval.v_float = f;
4277 	    }
4278 	    else
4279 #endif
4280 	    {
4281 		clear_tv(rettv);
4282 		rettv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
4283 		rettv->vval.v_number = val;
4284 	    }
4285 	}
4286     }
4287 
4288     return ret;
4289 }
4290 
4291 /*
4292  * Evaluate an "[expr]" or "[expr:expr]" index.  Also "dict.key".
4293  * "*arg" points to the '[' or '.'.
4294  * Returns FAIL or OK. "*arg" is advanced to after the ']'.
4295  */
4296     static int
4297 eval_index(
4298     char_u	**arg,
4299     typval_T	*rettv,
4300     int		evaluate,
4301     int		verbose)	/* give error messages */
4302 {
4303     int		empty1 = FALSE, empty2 = FALSE;
4304     typval_T	var1, var2;
4305     long	n1, n2 = 0;
4306     long	len = -1;
4307     int		range = FALSE;
4308     char_u	*s;
4309     char_u	*key = NULL;
4310 
4311     switch (rettv->v_type)
4312     {
4313 	case VAR_FUNC:
4314 	case VAR_PARTIAL:
4315 	    if (verbose)
4316 		EMSG(_("E695: Cannot index a Funcref"));
4317 	    return FAIL;
4318 	case VAR_FLOAT:
4319 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
4320 	    if (verbose)
4321 		EMSG(_(e_float_as_string));
4322 	    return FAIL;
4323 #endif
4324 	case VAR_SPECIAL:
4325 	case VAR_JOB:
4326 	case VAR_CHANNEL:
4327 	    if (verbose)
4328 		EMSG(_("E909: Cannot index a special variable"));
4329 	    return FAIL;
4330 	case VAR_UNKNOWN:
4331 	    if (evaluate)
4332 		return FAIL;
4333 	    /* FALLTHROUGH */
4334 
4335 	case VAR_STRING:
4336 	case VAR_NUMBER:
4337 	case VAR_LIST:
4338 	case VAR_DICT:
4339 	    break;
4340     }
4341 
4342     init_tv(&var1);
4343     init_tv(&var2);
4344     if (**arg == '.')
4345     {
4346 	/*
4347 	 * dict.name
4348 	 */
4349 	key = *arg + 1;
4350 	for (len = 0; ASCII_ISALNUM(key[len]) || key[len] == '_'; ++len)
4351 	    ;
4352 	if (len == 0)
4353 	    return FAIL;
4354 	*arg = skipwhite(key + len);
4355     }
4356     else
4357     {
4358 	/*
4359 	 * something[idx]
4360 	 *
4361 	 * Get the (first) variable from inside the [].
4362 	 */
4363 	*arg = skipwhite(*arg + 1);
4364 	if (**arg == ':')
4365 	    empty1 = TRUE;
4366 	else if (eval1(arg, &var1, evaluate) == FAIL)	/* recursive! */
4367 	    return FAIL;
4368 	else if (evaluate && get_tv_string_chk(&var1) == NULL)
4369 	{
4370 	    /* not a number or string */
4371 	    clear_tv(&var1);
4372 	    return FAIL;
4373 	}
4374 
4375 	/*
4376 	 * Get the second variable from inside the [:].
4377 	 */
4378 	if (**arg == ':')
4379 	{
4380 	    range = TRUE;
4381 	    *arg = skipwhite(*arg + 1);
4382 	    if (**arg == ']')
4383 		empty2 = TRUE;
4384 	    else if (eval1(arg, &var2, evaluate) == FAIL)	/* recursive! */
4385 	    {
4386 		if (!empty1)
4387 		    clear_tv(&var1);
4388 		return FAIL;
4389 	    }
4390 	    else if (evaluate && get_tv_string_chk(&var2) == NULL)
4391 	    {
4392 		/* not a number or string */
4393 		if (!empty1)
4394 		    clear_tv(&var1);
4395 		clear_tv(&var2);
4396 		return FAIL;
4397 	    }
4398 	}
4399 
4400 	/* Check for the ']'. */
4401 	if (**arg != ']')
4402 	{
4403 	    if (verbose)
4404 		EMSG(_(e_missbrac));
4405 	    clear_tv(&var1);
4406 	    if (range)
4407 		clear_tv(&var2);
4408 	    return FAIL;
4409 	}
4410 	*arg = skipwhite(*arg + 1);	/* skip the ']' */
4411     }
4412 
4413     if (evaluate)
4414     {
4415 	n1 = 0;
4416 	if (!empty1 && rettv->v_type != VAR_DICT)
4417 	{
4418 	    n1 = get_tv_number(&var1);
4419 	    clear_tv(&var1);
4420 	}
4421 	if (range)
4422 	{
4423 	    if (empty2)
4424 		n2 = -1;
4425 	    else
4426 	    {
4427 		n2 = get_tv_number(&var2);
4428 		clear_tv(&var2);
4429 	    }
4430 	}
4431 
4432 	switch (rettv->v_type)
4433 	{
4434 	    case VAR_UNKNOWN:
4435 	    case VAR_FUNC:
4436 	    case VAR_PARTIAL:
4437 	    case VAR_FLOAT:
4438 	    case VAR_SPECIAL:
4439 	    case VAR_JOB:
4440 	    case VAR_CHANNEL:
4441 		break; /* not evaluating, skipping over subscript */
4442 
4443 	    case VAR_NUMBER:
4444 	    case VAR_STRING:
4445 		s = get_tv_string(rettv);
4446 		len = (long)STRLEN(s);
4447 		if (range)
4448 		{
4449 		    /* The resulting variable is a substring.  If the indexes
4450 		     * are out of range the result is empty. */
4451 		    if (n1 < 0)
4452 		    {
4453 			n1 = len + n1;
4454 			if (n1 < 0)
4455 			    n1 = 0;
4456 		    }
4457 		    if (n2 < 0)
4458 			n2 = len + n2;
4459 		    else if (n2 >= len)
4460 			n2 = len;
4461 		    if (n1 >= len || n2 < 0 || n1 > n2)
4462 			s = NULL;
4463 		    else
4464 			s = vim_strnsave(s + n1, (int)(n2 - n1 + 1));
4465 		}
4466 		else
4467 		{
4468 		    /* The resulting variable is a string of a single
4469 		     * character.  If the index is too big or negative the
4470 		     * result is empty. */
4471 		    if (n1 >= len || n1 < 0)
4472 			s = NULL;
4473 		    else
4474 			s = vim_strnsave(s + n1, 1);
4475 		}
4476 		clear_tv(rettv);
4477 		rettv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
4478 		rettv->vval.v_string = s;
4479 		break;
4480 
4481 	    case VAR_LIST:
4482 		len = list_len(rettv->vval.v_list);
4483 		if (n1 < 0)
4484 		    n1 = len + n1;
4485 		if (!empty1 && (n1 < 0 || n1 >= len))
4486 		{
4487 		    /* For a range we allow invalid values and return an empty
4488 		     * list.  A list index out of range is an error. */
4489 		    if (!range)
4490 		    {
4491 			if (verbose)
4492 			    EMSGN(_(e_listidx), n1);
4493 			return FAIL;
4494 		    }
4495 		    n1 = len;
4496 		}
4497 		if (range)
4498 		{
4499 		    list_T	*l;
4500 		    listitem_T	*item;
4501 
4502 		    if (n2 < 0)
4503 			n2 = len + n2;
4504 		    else if (n2 >= len)
4505 			n2 = len - 1;
4506 		    if (!empty2 && (n2 < 0 || n2 + 1 < n1))
4507 			n2 = -1;
4508 		    l = list_alloc();
4509 		    if (l == NULL)
4510 			return FAIL;
4511 		    for (item = list_find(rettv->vval.v_list, n1);
4512 							       n1 <= n2; ++n1)
4513 		    {
4514 			if (list_append_tv(l, &item->li_tv) == FAIL)
4515 			{
4516 			    list_free(l);
4517 			    return FAIL;
4518 			}
4519 			item = item->li_next;
4520 		    }
4521 		    clear_tv(rettv);
4522 		    rettv_list_set(rettv, l);
4523 		}
4524 		else
4525 		{
4526 		    copy_tv(&list_find(rettv->vval.v_list, n1)->li_tv, &var1);
4527 		    clear_tv(rettv);
4528 		    *rettv = var1;
4529 		}
4530 		break;
4531 
4532 	    case VAR_DICT:
4533 		if (range)
4534 		{
4535 		    if (verbose)
4536 			EMSG(_(e_dictrange));
4537 		    if (len == -1)
4538 			clear_tv(&var1);
4539 		    return FAIL;
4540 		}
4541 		{
4542 		    dictitem_T	*item;
4543 
4544 		    if (len == -1)
4545 		    {
4546 			key = get_tv_string_chk(&var1);
4547 			if (key == NULL)
4548 			{
4549 			    clear_tv(&var1);
4550 			    return FAIL;
4551 			}
4552 		    }
4553 
4554 		    item = dict_find(rettv->vval.v_dict, key, (int)len);
4555 
4556 		    if (item == NULL && verbose)
4557 			EMSG2(_(e_dictkey), key);
4558 		    if (len == -1)
4559 			clear_tv(&var1);
4560 		    if (item == NULL)
4561 			return FAIL;
4562 
4563 		    copy_tv(&item->di_tv, &var1);
4564 		    clear_tv(rettv);
4565 		    *rettv = var1;
4566 		}
4567 		break;
4568 	}
4569     }
4570 
4571     return OK;
4572 }
4573 
4574 /*
4575  * Get an option value.
4576  * "arg" points to the '&' or '+' before the option name.
4577  * "arg" is advanced to character after the option name.
4578  * Return OK or FAIL.
4579  */
4580     int
4581 get_option_tv(
4582     char_u	**arg,
4583     typval_T	*rettv,	/* when NULL, only check if option exists */
4584     int		evaluate)
4585 {
4586     char_u	*option_end;
4587     long	numval;
4588     char_u	*stringval;
4589     int		opt_type;
4590     int		c;
4591     int		working = (**arg == '+');    /* has("+option") */
4592     int		ret = OK;
4593     int		opt_flags;
4594 
4595     /*
4596      * Isolate the option name and find its value.
4597      */
4598     option_end = find_option_end(arg, &opt_flags);
4599     if (option_end == NULL)
4600     {
4601 	if (rettv != NULL)
4602 	    EMSG2(_("E112: Option name missing: %s"), *arg);
4603 	return FAIL;
4604     }
4605 
4606     if (!evaluate)
4607     {
4608 	*arg = option_end;
4609 	return OK;
4610     }
4611 
4612     c = *option_end;
4613     *option_end = NUL;
4614     opt_type = get_option_value(*arg, &numval,
4615 			       rettv == NULL ? NULL : &stringval, opt_flags);
4616 
4617     if (opt_type == -3)			/* invalid name */
4618     {
4619 	if (rettv != NULL)
4620 	    EMSG2(_("E113: Unknown option: %s"), *arg);
4621 	ret = FAIL;
4622     }
4623     else if (rettv != NULL)
4624     {
4625 	if (opt_type == -2)		/* hidden string option */
4626 	{
4627 	    rettv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
4628 	    rettv->vval.v_string = NULL;
4629 	}
4630 	else if (opt_type == -1)	/* hidden number option */
4631 	{
4632 	    rettv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
4633 	    rettv->vval.v_number = 0;
4634 	}
4635 	else if (opt_type == 1)		/* number option */
4636 	{
4637 	    rettv->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
4638 	    rettv->vval.v_number = numval;
4639 	}
4640 	else				/* string option */
4641 	{
4642 	    rettv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
4643 	    rettv->vval.v_string = stringval;
4644 	}
4645     }
4646     else if (working && (opt_type == -2 || opt_type == -1))
4647 	ret = FAIL;
4648 
4649     *option_end = c;		    /* put back for error messages */
4650     *arg = option_end;
4651 
4652     return ret;
4653 }
4654 
4655 /*
4656  * Allocate a variable for a string constant.
4657  * Return OK or FAIL.
4658  */
4659     static int
4660 get_string_tv(char_u **arg, typval_T *rettv, int evaluate)
4661 {
4662     char_u	*p;
4663     char_u	*name;
4664     int		extra = 0;
4665 
4666     /*
4667      * Find the end of the string, skipping backslashed characters.
4668      */
4669     for (p = *arg + 1; *p != NUL && *p != '"'; MB_PTR_ADV(p))
4670     {
4671 	if (*p == '\\' && p[1] != NUL)
4672 	{
4673 	    ++p;
4674 	    /* A "\<x>" form occupies at least 4 characters, and produces up
4675 	     * to 6 characters: reserve space for 2 extra */
4676 	    if (*p == '<')
4677 		extra += 2;
4678 	}
4679     }
4680 
4681     if (*p != '"')
4682     {
4683 	EMSG2(_("E114: Missing quote: %s"), *arg);
4684 	return FAIL;
4685     }
4686 
4687     /* If only parsing, set *arg and return here */
4688     if (!evaluate)
4689     {
4690 	*arg = p + 1;
4691 	return OK;
4692     }
4693 
4694     /*
4695      * Copy the string into allocated memory, handling backslashed
4696      * characters.
4697      */
4698     name = alloc((unsigned)(p - *arg + extra));
4699     if (name == NULL)
4700 	return FAIL;
4701     rettv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
4702     rettv->vval.v_string = name;
4703 
4704     for (p = *arg + 1; *p != NUL && *p != '"'; )
4705     {
4706 	if (*p == '\\')
4707 	{
4708 	    switch (*++p)
4709 	    {
4710 		case 'b': *name++ = BS; ++p; break;
4711 		case 'e': *name++ = ESC; ++p; break;
4712 		case 'f': *name++ = FF; ++p; break;
4713 		case 'n': *name++ = NL; ++p; break;
4714 		case 'r': *name++ = CAR; ++p; break;
4715 		case 't': *name++ = TAB; ++p; break;
4716 
4717 		case 'X': /* hex: "\x1", "\x12" */
4718 		case 'x':
4719 		case 'u': /* Unicode: "\u0023" */
4720 		case 'U':
4721 			  if (vim_isxdigit(p[1]))
4722 			  {
4723 			      int	n, nr;
4724 			      int	c = toupper(*p);
4725 
4726 			      if (c == 'X')
4727 				  n = 2;
4728 			      else if (*p == 'u')
4729 				  n = 4;
4730 			      else
4731 				  n = 8;
4732 			      nr = 0;
4733 			      while (--n >= 0 && vim_isxdigit(p[1]))
4734 			      {
4735 				  ++p;
4736 				  nr = (nr << 4) + hex2nr(*p);
4737 			      }
4738 			      ++p;
4739 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
4740 			      /* For "\u" store the number according to
4741 			       * 'encoding'. */
4742 			      if (c != 'X')
4743 				  name += (*mb_char2bytes)(nr, name);
4744 			      else
4745 #endif
4746 				  *name++ = nr;
4747 			  }
4748 			  break;
4749 
4750 			  /* octal: "\1", "\12", "\123" */
4751 		case '0':
4752 		case '1':
4753 		case '2':
4754 		case '3':
4755 		case '4':
4756 		case '5':
4757 		case '6':
4758 		case '7': *name = *p++ - '0';
4759 			  if (*p >= '0' && *p <= '7')
4760 			  {
4761 			      *name = (*name << 3) + *p++ - '0';
4762 			      if (*p >= '0' && *p <= '7')
4763 				  *name = (*name << 3) + *p++ - '0';
4764 			  }
4765 			  ++name;
4766 			  break;
4767 
4768 			    /* Special key, e.g.: "\<C-W>" */
4769 		case '<': extra = trans_special(&p, name, TRUE, TRUE);
4770 			  if (extra != 0)
4771 			  {
4772 			      name += extra;
4773 			      break;
4774 			  }
4775 			  /* FALLTHROUGH */
4776 
4777 		default:  MB_COPY_CHAR(p, name);
4778 			  break;
4779 	    }
4780 	}
4781 	else
4782 	    MB_COPY_CHAR(p, name);
4783 
4784     }
4785     *name = NUL;
4786     if (*p != NUL) /* just in case */
4787 	++p;
4788     *arg = p;
4789 
4790     return OK;
4791 }
4792 
4793 /*
4794  * Allocate a variable for a 'str''ing' constant.
4795  * Return OK or FAIL.
4796  */
4797     static int
4798 get_lit_string_tv(char_u **arg, typval_T *rettv, int evaluate)
4799 {
4800     char_u	*p;
4801     char_u	*str;
4802     int		reduce = 0;
4803 
4804     /*
4805      * Find the end of the string, skipping ''.
4806      */
4807     for (p = *arg + 1; *p != NUL; MB_PTR_ADV(p))
4808     {
4809 	if (*p == '\'')
4810 	{
4811 	    if (p[1] != '\'')
4812 		break;
4813 	    ++reduce;
4814 	    ++p;
4815 	}
4816     }
4817 
4818     if (*p != '\'')
4819     {
4820 	EMSG2(_("E115: Missing quote: %s"), *arg);
4821 	return FAIL;
4822     }
4823 
4824     /* If only parsing return after setting "*arg" */
4825     if (!evaluate)
4826     {
4827 	*arg = p + 1;
4828 	return OK;
4829     }
4830 
4831     /*
4832      * Copy the string into allocated memory, handling '' to ' reduction.
4833      */
4834     str = alloc((unsigned)((p - *arg) - reduce));
4835     if (str == NULL)
4836 	return FAIL;
4837     rettv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
4838     rettv->vval.v_string = str;
4839 
4840     for (p = *arg + 1; *p != NUL; )
4841     {
4842 	if (*p == '\'')
4843 	{
4844 	    if (p[1] != '\'')
4845 		break;
4846 	    ++p;
4847 	}
4848 	MB_COPY_CHAR(p, str);
4849     }
4850     *str = NUL;
4851     *arg = p + 1;
4852 
4853     return OK;
4854 }
4855 
4856 /*
4857  * Return the function name of the partial.
4858  */
4859     char_u *
4860 partial_name(partial_T *pt)
4861 {
4862     if (pt->pt_name != NULL)
4863 	return pt->pt_name;
4864     return pt->pt_func->uf_name;
4865 }
4866 
4867     static void
4868 partial_free(partial_T *pt)
4869 {
4870     int i;
4871 
4872     for (i = 0; i < pt->pt_argc; ++i)
4873 	clear_tv(&pt->pt_argv[i]);
4874     vim_free(pt->pt_argv);
4875     dict_unref(pt->pt_dict);
4876     if (pt->pt_name != NULL)
4877     {
4878 	func_unref(pt->pt_name);
4879 	vim_free(pt->pt_name);
4880     }
4881     else
4882 	func_ptr_unref(pt->pt_func);
4883     vim_free(pt);
4884 }
4885 
4886 /*
4887  * Unreference a closure: decrement the reference count and free it when it
4888  * becomes zero.
4889  */
4890     void
4891 partial_unref(partial_T *pt)
4892 {
4893     if (pt != NULL && --pt->pt_refcount <= 0)
4894 	partial_free(pt);
4895 }
4896 
4897 static int tv_equal_recurse_limit;
4898 
4899     static int
4900 func_equal(
4901     typval_T *tv1,
4902     typval_T *tv2,
4903     int	     ic)	    /* ignore case */
4904 {
4905     char_u	*s1, *s2;
4906     dict_T	*d1, *d2;
4907     int		a1, a2;
4908     int		i;
4909 
4910     /* empty and NULL function name considered the same */
4911     s1 = tv1->v_type == VAR_FUNC ? tv1->vval.v_string
4912 					   : partial_name(tv1->vval.v_partial);
4913     if (s1 != NULL && *s1 == NUL)
4914 	s1 = NULL;
4915     s2 = tv2->v_type == VAR_FUNC ? tv2->vval.v_string
4916 					   : partial_name(tv2->vval.v_partial);
4917     if (s2 != NULL && *s2 == NUL)
4918 	s2 = NULL;
4919     if (s1 == NULL || s2 == NULL)
4920     {
4921 	if (s1 != s2)
4922 	    return FALSE;
4923     }
4924     else if (STRCMP(s1, s2) != 0)
4925 	return FALSE;
4926 
4927     /* empty dict and NULL dict is different */
4928     d1 = tv1->v_type == VAR_FUNC ? NULL : tv1->vval.v_partial->pt_dict;
4929     d2 = tv2->v_type == VAR_FUNC ? NULL : tv2->vval.v_partial->pt_dict;
4930     if (d1 == NULL || d2 == NULL)
4931     {
4932 	if (d1 != d2)
4933 	    return FALSE;
4934     }
4935     else if (!dict_equal(d1, d2, ic, TRUE))
4936 	return FALSE;
4937 
4938     /* empty list and no list considered the same */
4939     a1 = tv1->v_type == VAR_FUNC ? 0 : tv1->vval.v_partial->pt_argc;
4940     a2 = tv2->v_type == VAR_FUNC ? 0 : tv2->vval.v_partial->pt_argc;
4941     if (a1 != a2)
4942 	return FALSE;
4943     for (i = 0; i < a1; ++i)
4944 	if (!tv_equal(tv1->vval.v_partial->pt_argv + i,
4945 		      tv2->vval.v_partial->pt_argv + i, ic, TRUE))
4946 	    return FALSE;
4947 
4948     return TRUE;
4949 }
4950 
4951 /*
4952  * Return TRUE if "tv1" and "tv2" have the same value.
4953  * Compares the items just like "==" would compare them, but strings and
4954  * numbers are different.  Floats and numbers are also different.
4955  */
4956     int
4957 tv_equal(
4958     typval_T *tv1,
4959     typval_T *tv2,
4960     int	     ic,	    /* ignore case */
4961     int	     recursive)	    /* TRUE when used recursively */
4962 {
4963     char_u	buf1[NUMBUFLEN], buf2[NUMBUFLEN];
4964     char_u	*s1, *s2;
4965     static int  recursive_cnt = 0;	    /* catch recursive loops */
4966     int		r;
4967 
4968     /* Catch lists and dicts that have an endless loop by limiting
4969      * recursiveness to a limit.  We guess they are equal then.
4970      * A fixed limit has the problem of still taking an awful long time.
4971      * Reduce the limit every time running into it. That should work fine for
4972      * deeply linked structures that are not recursively linked and catch
4973      * recursiveness quickly. */
4974     if (!recursive)
4975 	tv_equal_recurse_limit = 1000;
4976     if (recursive_cnt >= tv_equal_recurse_limit)
4977     {
4978 	--tv_equal_recurse_limit;
4979 	return TRUE;
4980     }
4981 
4982     /* For VAR_FUNC and VAR_PARTIAL compare the function name, bound dict and
4983      * arguments. */
4984     if ((tv1->v_type == VAR_FUNC
4985 		|| (tv1->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL && tv1->vval.v_partial != NULL))
4986 	    && (tv2->v_type == VAR_FUNC
4987 		|| (tv2->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL && tv2->vval.v_partial != NULL)))
4988     {
4989 	++recursive_cnt;
4990 	r = func_equal(tv1, tv2, ic);
4991 	--recursive_cnt;
4992 	return r;
4993     }
4994 
4995     if (tv1->v_type != tv2->v_type)
4996 	return FALSE;
4997 
4998     switch (tv1->v_type)
4999     {
5000 	case VAR_LIST:
5001 	    ++recursive_cnt;
5002 	    r = list_equal(tv1->vval.v_list, tv2->vval.v_list, ic, TRUE);
5003 	    --recursive_cnt;
5004 	    return r;
5005 
5006 	case VAR_DICT:
5007 	    ++recursive_cnt;
5008 	    r = dict_equal(tv1->vval.v_dict, tv2->vval.v_dict, ic, TRUE);
5009 	    --recursive_cnt;
5010 	    return r;
5011 
5012 	case VAR_NUMBER:
5013 	    return tv1->vval.v_number == tv2->vval.v_number;
5014 
5015 	case VAR_STRING:
5016 	    s1 = get_tv_string_buf(tv1, buf1);
5017 	    s2 = get_tv_string_buf(tv2, buf2);
5018 	    return ((ic ? MB_STRICMP(s1, s2) : STRCMP(s1, s2)) == 0);
5019 
5020 	case VAR_SPECIAL:
5021 	    return tv1->vval.v_number == tv2->vval.v_number;
5022 
5023 	case VAR_FLOAT:
5024 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
5025 	    return tv1->vval.v_float == tv2->vval.v_float;
5026 #endif
5027 	case VAR_JOB:
5028 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
5029 	    return tv1->vval.v_job == tv2->vval.v_job;
5030 #endif
5031 	case VAR_CHANNEL:
5032 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
5033 	    return tv1->vval.v_channel == tv2->vval.v_channel;
5034 #endif
5035 	case VAR_FUNC:
5036 	case VAR_PARTIAL:
5037 	case VAR_UNKNOWN:
5038 	    break;
5039     }
5040 
5041     /* VAR_UNKNOWN can be the result of a invalid expression, let's say it
5042      * does not equal anything, not even itself. */
5043     return FALSE;
5044 }
5045 
5046 /*
5047  * Return the next (unique) copy ID.
5048  * Used for serializing nested structures.
5049  */
5050     int
5051 get_copyID(void)
5052 {
5053     current_copyID += COPYID_INC;
5054     return current_copyID;
5055 }
5056 
5057 /*
5058  * Garbage collection for lists and dictionaries.
5059  *
5060  * We use reference counts to be able to free most items right away when they
5061  * are no longer used.  But for composite items it's possible that it becomes
5062  * unused while the reference count is > 0: When there is a recursive
5063  * reference.  Example:
5064  *	:let l = [1, 2, 3]
5065  *	:let d = {9: l}
5066  *	:let l[1] = d
5067  *
5068  * Since this is quite unusual we handle this with garbage collection: every
5069  * once in a while find out which lists and dicts are not referenced from any
5070  * variable.
5071  *
5072  * Here is a good reference text about garbage collection (refers to Python
5073  * but it applies to all reference-counting mechanisms):
5074  *	http://python.ca/nas/python/gc/
5075  */
5076 
5077 /*
5078  * Do garbage collection for lists and dicts.
5079  * When "testing" is TRUE this is called from test_garbagecollect_now().
5080  * Return TRUE if some memory was freed.
5081  */
5082     int
5083 garbage_collect(int testing)
5084 {
5085     int		copyID;
5086     int		abort = FALSE;
5087     buf_T	*buf;
5088     win_T	*wp;
5089     int		i;
5090     int		did_free = FALSE;
5091     tabpage_T	*tp;
5092 
5093     if (!testing)
5094     {
5095 	/* Only do this once. */
5096 	want_garbage_collect = FALSE;
5097 	may_garbage_collect = FALSE;
5098 	garbage_collect_at_exit = FALSE;
5099     }
5100 
5101     /* We advance by two because we add one for items referenced through
5102      * previous_funccal. */
5103     copyID = get_copyID();
5104 
5105     /*
5106      * 1. Go through all accessible variables and mark all lists and dicts
5107      *    with copyID.
5108      */
5109 
5110     /* Don't free variables in the previous_funccal list unless they are only
5111      * referenced through previous_funccal.  This must be first, because if
5112      * the item is referenced elsewhere the funccal must not be freed. */
5113     abort = abort || set_ref_in_previous_funccal(copyID);
5114 
5115     /* script-local variables */
5116     for (i = 1; i <= ga_scripts.ga_len; ++i)
5117 	abort = abort || set_ref_in_ht(&SCRIPT_VARS(i), copyID, NULL);
5118 
5119     /* buffer-local variables */
5120     FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(buf)
5121 	abort = abort || set_ref_in_item(&buf->b_bufvar.di_tv, copyID,
5122 								  NULL, NULL);
5123 
5124     /* window-local variables */
5125     FOR_ALL_TAB_WINDOWS(tp, wp)
5126 	abort = abort || set_ref_in_item(&wp->w_winvar.di_tv, copyID,
5127 								  NULL, NULL);
5128     if (aucmd_win != NULL)
5129 	abort = abort || set_ref_in_item(&aucmd_win->w_winvar.di_tv, copyID,
5130 								  NULL, NULL);
5131 
5132     /* tabpage-local variables */
5133     FOR_ALL_TABPAGES(tp)
5134 	abort = abort || set_ref_in_item(&tp->tp_winvar.di_tv, copyID,
5135 								  NULL, NULL);
5136     /* global variables */
5137     abort = abort || set_ref_in_ht(&globvarht, copyID, NULL);
5138 
5139     /* function-local variables */
5140     abort = abort || set_ref_in_call_stack(copyID);
5141 
5142     /* named functions (matters for closures) */
5143     abort = abort || set_ref_in_functions(copyID);
5144 
5145     /* function call arguments, if v:testing is set. */
5146     abort = abort || set_ref_in_func_args(copyID);
5147 
5148     /* v: vars */
5149     abort = abort || set_ref_in_ht(&vimvarht, copyID, NULL);
5150 
5151 #ifdef FEAT_LUA
5152     abort = abort || set_ref_in_lua(copyID);
5153 #endif
5154 
5155 #ifdef FEAT_PYTHON
5156     abort = abort || set_ref_in_python(copyID);
5157 #endif
5158 
5159 #ifdef FEAT_PYTHON3
5160     abort = abort || set_ref_in_python3(copyID);
5161 #endif
5162 
5163 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
5164     abort = abort || set_ref_in_channel(copyID);
5165     abort = abort || set_ref_in_job(copyID);
5166 #endif
5167 #ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
5168     abort = abort || set_ref_in_nb_channel(copyID);
5169 #endif
5170 
5171 #ifdef FEAT_TIMERS
5172     abort = abort || set_ref_in_timer(copyID);
5173 #endif
5174 
5175 #ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
5176     abort = abort || set_ref_in_quickfix(copyID);
5177 #endif
5178 
5179 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
5180     abort = abort || set_ref_in_term(copyID);
5181 #endif
5182 
5183     if (!abort)
5184     {
5185 	/*
5186 	 * 2. Free lists and dictionaries that are not referenced.
5187 	 */
5188 	did_free = free_unref_items(copyID);
5189 
5190 	/*
5191 	 * 3. Check if any funccal can be freed now.
5192 	 *    This may call us back recursively.
5193 	 */
5194 	free_unref_funccal(copyID, testing);
5195     }
5196     else if (p_verbose > 0)
5197     {
5198 	verb_msg((char_u *)_("Not enough memory to set references, garbage collection aborted!"));
5199     }
5200 
5201     return did_free;
5202 }
5203 
5204 /*
5205  * Free lists, dictionaries, channels and jobs that are no longer referenced.
5206  */
5207     static int
5208 free_unref_items(int copyID)
5209 {
5210     int		did_free = FALSE;
5211 
5212     /* Let all "free" functions know that we are here.  This means no
5213      * dictionaries, lists, channels or jobs are to be freed, because we will
5214      * do that here. */
5215     in_free_unref_items = TRUE;
5216 
5217     /*
5218      * PASS 1: free the contents of the items.  We don't free the items
5219      * themselves yet, so that it is possible to decrement refcount counters
5220      */
5221 
5222     /* Go through the list of dicts and free items without the copyID. */
5223     did_free |= dict_free_nonref(copyID);
5224 
5225     /* Go through the list of lists and free items without the copyID. */
5226     did_free |= list_free_nonref(copyID);
5227 
5228 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
5229     /* Go through the list of jobs and free items without the copyID. This
5230      * must happen before doing channels, because jobs refer to channels, but
5231      * the reference from the channel to the job isn't tracked. */
5232     did_free |= free_unused_jobs_contents(copyID, COPYID_MASK);
5233 
5234     /* Go through the list of channels and free items without the copyID.  */
5235     did_free |= free_unused_channels_contents(copyID, COPYID_MASK);
5236 #endif
5237 
5238     /*
5239      * PASS 2: free the items themselves.
5240      */
5241     dict_free_items(copyID);
5242     list_free_items(copyID);
5243 
5244 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
5245     /* Go through the list of jobs and free items without the copyID. This
5246      * must happen before doing channels, because jobs refer to channels, but
5247      * the reference from the channel to the job isn't tracked. */
5248     free_unused_jobs(copyID, COPYID_MASK);
5249 
5250     /* Go through the list of channels and free items without the copyID.  */
5251     free_unused_channels(copyID, COPYID_MASK);
5252 #endif
5253 
5254     in_free_unref_items = FALSE;
5255 
5256     return did_free;
5257 }
5258 
5259 /*
5260  * Mark all lists and dicts referenced through hashtab "ht" with "copyID".
5261  * "list_stack" is used to add lists to be marked.  Can be NULL.
5262  *
5263  * Returns TRUE if setting references failed somehow.
5264  */
5265     int
5266 set_ref_in_ht(hashtab_T *ht, int copyID, list_stack_T **list_stack)
5267 {
5268     int		todo;
5269     int		abort = FALSE;
5270     hashitem_T	*hi;
5271     hashtab_T	*cur_ht;
5272     ht_stack_T	*ht_stack = NULL;
5273     ht_stack_T	*tempitem;
5274 
5275     cur_ht = ht;
5276     for (;;)
5277     {
5278 	if (!abort)
5279 	{
5280 	    /* Mark each item in the hashtab.  If the item contains a hashtab
5281 	     * it is added to ht_stack, if it contains a list it is added to
5282 	     * list_stack. */
5283 	    todo = (int)cur_ht->ht_used;
5284 	    for (hi = cur_ht->ht_array; todo > 0; ++hi)
5285 		if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
5286 		{
5287 		    --todo;
5288 		    abort = abort || set_ref_in_item(&HI2DI(hi)->di_tv, copyID,
5289 						       &ht_stack, list_stack);
5290 		}
5291 	}
5292 
5293 	if (ht_stack == NULL)
5294 	    break;
5295 
5296 	/* take an item from the stack */
5297 	cur_ht = ht_stack->ht;
5298 	tempitem = ht_stack;
5299 	ht_stack = ht_stack->prev;
5300 	free(tempitem);
5301     }
5302 
5303     return abort;
5304 }
5305 
5306 /*
5307  * Mark all lists and dicts referenced through list "l" with "copyID".
5308  * "ht_stack" is used to add hashtabs to be marked.  Can be NULL.
5309  *
5310  * Returns TRUE if setting references failed somehow.
5311  */
5312     int
5313 set_ref_in_list(list_T *l, int copyID, ht_stack_T **ht_stack)
5314 {
5315     listitem_T	 *li;
5316     int		 abort = FALSE;
5317     list_T	 *cur_l;
5318     list_stack_T *list_stack = NULL;
5319     list_stack_T *tempitem;
5320 
5321     cur_l = l;
5322     for (;;)
5323     {
5324 	if (!abort)
5325 	    /* Mark each item in the list.  If the item contains a hashtab
5326 	     * it is added to ht_stack, if it contains a list it is added to
5327 	     * list_stack. */
5328 	    for (li = cur_l->lv_first; !abort && li != NULL; li = li->li_next)
5329 		abort = abort || set_ref_in_item(&li->li_tv, copyID,
5330 						       ht_stack, &list_stack);
5331 	if (list_stack == NULL)
5332 	    break;
5333 
5334 	/* take an item from the stack */
5335 	cur_l = list_stack->list;
5336 	tempitem = list_stack;
5337 	list_stack = list_stack->prev;
5338 	free(tempitem);
5339     }
5340 
5341     return abort;
5342 }
5343 
5344 /*
5345  * Mark all lists and dicts referenced through typval "tv" with "copyID".
5346  * "list_stack" is used to add lists to be marked.  Can be NULL.
5347  * "ht_stack" is used to add hashtabs to be marked.  Can be NULL.
5348  *
5349  * Returns TRUE if setting references failed somehow.
5350  */
5351     int
5352 set_ref_in_item(
5353     typval_T	    *tv,
5354     int		    copyID,
5355     ht_stack_T	    **ht_stack,
5356     list_stack_T    **list_stack)
5357 {
5358     int		abort = FALSE;
5359 
5360     if (tv->v_type == VAR_DICT)
5361     {
5362 	dict_T	*dd = tv->vval.v_dict;
5363 
5364 	if (dd != NULL && dd->dv_copyID != copyID)
5365 	{
5366 	    /* Didn't see this dict yet. */
5367 	    dd->dv_copyID = copyID;
5368 	    if (ht_stack == NULL)
5369 	    {
5370 		abort = set_ref_in_ht(&dd->dv_hashtab, copyID, list_stack);
5371 	    }
5372 	    else
5373 	    {
5374 		ht_stack_T *newitem = (ht_stack_T*)malloc(sizeof(ht_stack_T));
5375 		if (newitem == NULL)
5376 		    abort = TRUE;
5377 		else
5378 		{
5379 		    newitem->ht = &dd->dv_hashtab;
5380 		    newitem->prev = *ht_stack;
5381 		    *ht_stack = newitem;
5382 		}
5383 	    }
5384 	}
5385     }
5386     else if (tv->v_type == VAR_LIST)
5387     {
5388 	list_T	*ll = tv->vval.v_list;
5389 
5390 	if (ll != NULL && ll->lv_copyID != copyID)
5391 	{
5392 	    /* Didn't see this list yet. */
5393 	    ll->lv_copyID = copyID;
5394 	    if (list_stack == NULL)
5395 	    {
5396 		abort = set_ref_in_list(ll, copyID, ht_stack);
5397 	    }
5398 	    else
5399 	    {
5400 		list_stack_T *newitem = (list_stack_T*)malloc(
5401 							sizeof(list_stack_T));
5402 		if (newitem == NULL)
5403 		    abort = TRUE;
5404 		else
5405 		{
5406 		    newitem->list = ll;
5407 		    newitem->prev = *list_stack;
5408 		    *list_stack = newitem;
5409 		}
5410 	    }
5411 	}
5412     }
5413     else if (tv->v_type == VAR_FUNC)
5414     {
5415 	abort = set_ref_in_func(tv->vval.v_string, NULL, copyID);
5416     }
5417     else if (tv->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL)
5418     {
5419 	partial_T	*pt = tv->vval.v_partial;
5420 	int		i;
5421 
5422 	/* A partial does not have a copyID, because it cannot contain itself.
5423 	 */
5424 	if (pt != NULL)
5425 	{
5426 	    abort = set_ref_in_func(pt->pt_name, pt->pt_func, copyID);
5427 
5428 	    if (pt->pt_dict != NULL)
5429 	    {
5430 		typval_T dtv;
5431 
5432 		dtv.v_type = VAR_DICT;
5433 		dtv.vval.v_dict = pt->pt_dict;
5434 		set_ref_in_item(&dtv, copyID, ht_stack, list_stack);
5435 	    }
5436 
5437 	    for (i = 0; i < pt->pt_argc; ++i)
5438 		abort = abort || set_ref_in_item(&pt->pt_argv[i], copyID,
5439 							ht_stack, list_stack);
5440 	}
5441     }
5442 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
5443     else if (tv->v_type == VAR_JOB)
5444     {
5445 	job_T	    *job = tv->vval.v_job;
5446 	typval_T    dtv;
5447 
5448 	if (job != NULL && job->jv_copyID != copyID)
5449 	{
5450 	    job->jv_copyID = copyID;
5451 	    if (job->jv_channel != NULL)
5452 	    {
5453 		dtv.v_type = VAR_CHANNEL;
5454 		dtv.vval.v_channel = job->jv_channel;
5455 		set_ref_in_item(&dtv, copyID, ht_stack, list_stack);
5456 	    }
5457 	    if (job->jv_exit_partial != NULL)
5458 	    {
5459 		dtv.v_type = VAR_PARTIAL;
5460 		dtv.vval.v_partial = job->jv_exit_partial;
5461 		set_ref_in_item(&dtv, copyID, ht_stack, list_stack);
5462 	    }
5463 	}
5464     }
5465     else if (tv->v_type == VAR_CHANNEL)
5466     {
5467 	channel_T   *ch =tv->vval.v_channel;
5468 	ch_part_T   part;
5469 	typval_T    dtv;
5470 	jsonq_T	    *jq;
5471 	cbq_T	    *cq;
5472 
5473 	if (ch != NULL && ch->ch_copyID != copyID)
5474 	{
5475 	    ch->ch_copyID = copyID;
5476 	    for (part = PART_SOCK; part < PART_COUNT; ++part)
5477 	    {
5478 		for (jq = ch->ch_part[part].ch_json_head.jq_next; jq != NULL;
5479 							     jq = jq->jq_next)
5480 		    set_ref_in_item(jq->jq_value, copyID, ht_stack, list_stack);
5481 		for (cq = ch->ch_part[part].ch_cb_head.cq_next; cq != NULL;
5482 							     cq = cq->cq_next)
5483 		    if (cq->cq_partial != NULL)
5484 		    {
5485 			dtv.v_type = VAR_PARTIAL;
5486 			dtv.vval.v_partial = cq->cq_partial;
5487 			set_ref_in_item(&dtv, copyID, ht_stack, list_stack);
5488 		    }
5489 		if (ch->ch_part[part].ch_partial != NULL)
5490 		{
5491 		    dtv.v_type = VAR_PARTIAL;
5492 		    dtv.vval.v_partial = ch->ch_part[part].ch_partial;
5493 		    set_ref_in_item(&dtv, copyID, ht_stack, list_stack);
5494 		}
5495 	    }
5496 	    if (ch->ch_partial != NULL)
5497 	    {
5498 		dtv.v_type = VAR_PARTIAL;
5499 		dtv.vval.v_partial = ch->ch_partial;
5500 		set_ref_in_item(&dtv, copyID, ht_stack, list_stack);
5501 	    }
5502 	    if (ch->ch_close_partial != NULL)
5503 	    {
5504 		dtv.v_type = VAR_PARTIAL;
5505 		dtv.vval.v_partial = ch->ch_close_partial;
5506 		set_ref_in_item(&dtv, copyID, ht_stack, list_stack);
5507 	    }
5508 	}
5509     }
5510 #endif
5511     return abort;
5512 }
5513 
5514     static char *
5515 get_var_special_name(int nr)
5516 {
5517     switch (nr)
5518     {
5519 	case VVAL_FALSE: return "v:false";
5520 	case VVAL_TRUE:  return "v:true";
5521 	case VVAL_NONE:  return "v:none";
5522 	case VVAL_NULL:  return "v:null";
5523     }
5524     internal_error("get_var_special_name()");
5525     return "42";
5526 }
5527 
5528 /*
5529  * Return a string with the string representation of a variable.
5530  * If the memory is allocated "tofree" is set to it, otherwise NULL.
5531  * "numbuf" is used for a number.
5532  * When "copyID" is not NULL replace recursive lists and dicts with "...".
5533  * When both "echo_style" and "composite_val" are FALSE, put quotes around
5534  * stings as "string()", otherwise does not put quotes around strings, as
5535  * ":echo" displays values.
5536  * When "restore_copyID" is FALSE, repeated items in dictionaries and lists
5537  * are replaced with "...".
5538  * May return NULL.
5539  */
5540     char_u *
5541 echo_string_core(
5542     typval_T	*tv,
5543     char_u	**tofree,
5544     char_u	*numbuf,
5545     int		copyID,
5546     int		echo_style,
5547     int		restore_copyID,
5548     int		composite_val)
5549 {
5550     static int	recurse = 0;
5551     char_u	*r = NULL;
5552 
5553     if (recurse >= DICT_MAXNEST)
5554     {
5555 	if (!did_echo_string_emsg)
5556 	{
5557 	    /* Only give this message once for a recursive call to avoid
5558 	     * flooding the user with errors.  And stop iterating over lists
5559 	     * and dicts. */
5560 	    did_echo_string_emsg = TRUE;
5561 	    EMSG(_("E724: variable nested too deep for displaying"));
5562 	}
5563 	*tofree = NULL;
5564 	return (char_u *)"{E724}";
5565     }
5566     ++recurse;
5567 
5568     switch (tv->v_type)
5569     {
5570 	case VAR_STRING:
5571 	    if (echo_style && !composite_val)
5572 	    {
5573 		*tofree = NULL;
5574 		r = tv->vval.v_string;
5575 		if (r == NULL)
5576 		    r = (char_u *)"";
5577 	    }
5578 	    else
5579 	    {
5580 		*tofree = string_quote(tv->vval.v_string, FALSE);
5581 		r = *tofree;
5582 	    }
5583 	    break;
5584 
5585 	case VAR_FUNC:
5586 	    if (echo_style)
5587 	    {
5588 		*tofree = NULL;
5589 		r = tv->vval.v_string;
5590 	    }
5591 	    else
5592 	    {
5593 		*tofree = string_quote(tv->vval.v_string, TRUE);
5594 		r = *tofree;
5595 	    }
5596 	    break;
5597 
5598 	case VAR_PARTIAL:
5599 	    {
5600 		partial_T   *pt = tv->vval.v_partial;
5601 		char_u	    *fname = string_quote(pt == NULL ? NULL
5602 						    : partial_name(pt), FALSE);
5603 		garray_T    ga;
5604 		int	    i;
5605 		char_u	    *tf;
5606 
5607 		ga_init2(&ga, 1, 100);
5608 		ga_concat(&ga, (char_u *)"function(");
5609 		if (fname != NULL)
5610 		{
5611 		    ga_concat(&ga, fname);
5612 		    vim_free(fname);
5613 		}
5614 		if (pt != NULL && pt->pt_argc > 0)
5615 		{
5616 		    ga_concat(&ga, (char_u *)", [");
5617 		    for (i = 0; i < pt->pt_argc; ++i)
5618 		    {
5619 			if (i > 0)
5620 			    ga_concat(&ga, (char_u *)", ");
5621 			ga_concat(&ga,
5622 			     tv2string(&pt->pt_argv[i], &tf, numbuf, copyID));
5623 			vim_free(tf);
5624 		    }
5625 		    ga_concat(&ga, (char_u *)"]");
5626 		}
5627 		if (pt != NULL && pt->pt_dict != NULL)
5628 		{
5629 		    typval_T dtv;
5630 
5631 		    ga_concat(&ga, (char_u *)", ");
5632 		    dtv.v_type = VAR_DICT;
5633 		    dtv.vval.v_dict = pt->pt_dict;
5634 		    ga_concat(&ga, tv2string(&dtv, &tf, numbuf, copyID));
5635 		    vim_free(tf);
5636 		}
5637 		ga_concat(&ga, (char_u *)")");
5638 
5639 		*tofree = ga.ga_data;
5640 		r = *tofree;
5641 		break;
5642 	    }
5643 
5644 	case VAR_LIST:
5645 	    if (tv->vval.v_list == NULL)
5646 	    {
5647 		*tofree = NULL;
5648 		r = NULL;
5649 	    }
5650 	    else if (copyID != 0 && tv->vval.v_list->lv_copyID == copyID
5651 		    && tv->vval.v_list->lv_len > 0)
5652 	    {
5653 		*tofree = NULL;
5654 		r = (char_u *)"[...]";
5655 	    }
5656 	    else
5657 	    {
5658 		int old_copyID = tv->vval.v_list->lv_copyID;
5659 
5660 		tv->vval.v_list->lv_copyID = copyID;
5661 		*tofree = list2string(tv, copyID, restore_copyID);
5662 		if (restore_copyID)
5663 		    tv->vval.v_list->lv_copyID = old_copyID;
5664 		r = *tofree;
5665 	    }
5666 	    break;
5667 
5668 	case VAR_DICT:
5669 	    if (tv->vval.v_dict == NULL)
5670 	    {
5671 		*tofree = NULL;
5672 		r = NULL;
5673 	    }
5674 	    else if (copyID != 0 && tv->vval.v_dict->dv_copyID == copyID
5675 		    && tv->vval.v_dict->dv_hashtab.ht_used != 0)
5676 	    {
5677 		*tofree = NULL;
5678 		r = (char_u *)"{...}";
5679 	    }
5680 	    else
5681 	    {
5682 		int old_copyID = tv->vval.v_dict->dv_copyID;
5683 		tv->vval.v_dict->dv_copyID = copyID;
5684 		*tofree = dict2string(tv, copyID, restore_copyID);
5685 		if (restore_copyID)
5686 		    tv->vval.v_dict->dv_copyID = old_copyID;
5687 		r = *tofree;
5688 	    }
5689 	    break;
5690 
5691 	case VAR_NUMBER:
5692 	case VAR_UNKNOWN:
5693 	    *tofree = NULL;
5694 	    r = get_tv_string_buf(tv, numbuf);
5695 	    break;
5696 
5697 	case VAR_JOB:
5698 	case VAR_CHANNEL:
5699 	    *tofree = NULL;
5700 	    r = get_tv_string_buf(tv, numbuf);
5701 	    if (composite_val)
5702 	    {
5703 		*tofree = string_quote(r, FALSE);
5704 		r = *tofree;
5705 	    }
5706 	    break;
5707 
5708 	case VAR_FLOAT:
5709 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
5710 	    *tofree = NULL;
5711 	    vim_snprintf((char *)numbuf, NUMBUFLEN, "%g", tv->vval.v_float);
5712 	    r = numbuf;
5713 	    break;
5714 #endif
5715 
5716 	case VAR_SPECIAL:
5717 	    *tofree = NULL;
5718 	    r = (char_u *)get_var_special_name(tv->vval.v_number);
5719 	    break;
5720     }
5721 
5722     if (--recurse == 0)
5723 	did_echo_string_emsg = FALSE;
5724     return r;
5725 }
5726 
5727 /*
5728  * Return a string with the string representation of a variable.
5729  * If the memory is allocated "tofree" is set to it, otherwise NULL.
5730  * "numbuf" is used for a number.
5731  * Does not put quotes around strings, as ":echo" displays values.
5732  * When "copyID" is not NULL replace recursive lists and dicts with "...".
5733  * May return NULL.
5734  */
5735     char_u *
5736 echo_string(
5737     typval_T	*tv,
5738     char_u	**tofree,
5739     char_u	*numbuf,
5740     int		copyID)
5741 {
5742     return echo_string_core(tv, tofree, numbuf, copyID, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE);
5743 }
5744 
5745 /*
5746  * Return a string with the string representation of a variable.
5747  * If the memory is allocated "tofree" is set to it, otherwise NULL.
5748  * "numbuf" is used for a number.
5749  * Puts quotes around strings, so that they can be parsed back by eval().
5750  * May return NULL.
5751  */
5752     char_u *
5753 tv2string(
5754     typval_T	*tv,
5755     char_u	**tofree,
5756     char_u	*numbuf,
5757     int		copyID)
5758 {
5759     return echo_string_core(tv, tofree, numbuf, copyID, FALSE, TRUE, FALSE);
5760 }
5761 
5762 /*
5763  * Return string "str" in ' quotes, doubling ' characters.
5764  * If "str" is NULL an empty string is assumed.
5765  * If "function" is TRUE make it function('string').
5766  */
5767     char_u *
5768 string_quote(char_u *str, int function)
5769 {
5770     unsigned	len;
5771     char_u	*p, *r, *s;
5772 
5773     len = (function ? 13 : 3);
5774     if (str != NULL)
5775     {
5776 	len += (unsigned)STRLEN(str);
5777 	for (p = str; *p != NUL; MB_PTR_ADV(p))
5778 	    if (*p == '\'')
5779 		++len;
5780     }
5781     s = r = alloc(len);
5782     if (r != NULL)
5783     {
5784 	if (function)
5785 	{
5786 	    STRCPY(r, "function('");
5787 	    r += 10;
5788 	}
5789 	else
5790 	    *r++ = '\'';
5791 	if (str != NULL)
5792 	    for (p = str; *p != NUL; )
5793 	    {
5794 		if (*p == '\'')
5795 		    *r++ = '\'';
5796 		MB_COPY_CHAR(p, r);
5797 	    }
5798 	*r++ = '\'';
5799 	if (function)
5800 	    *r++ = ')';
5801 	*r++ = NUL;
5802     }
5803     return s;
5804 }
5805 
5806 #if defined(FEAT_FLOAT) || defined(PROTO)
5807 /*
5808  * Convert the string "text" to a floating point number.
5809  * This uses strtod().  setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C") has been used to make sure
5810  * this always uses a decimal point.
5811  * Returns the length of the text that was consumed.
5812  */
5813     int
5814 string2float(
5815     char_u	*text,
5816     float_T	*value)	    /* result stored here */
5817 {
5818     char	*s = (char *)text;
5819     float_T	f;
5820 
5821     /* MS-Windows does not deal with "inf" and "nan" properly. */
5822     if (STRNICMP(text, "inf", 3) == 0)
5823     {
5824 	*value = INFINITY;
5825 	return 3;
5826     }
5827     if (STRNICMP(text, "-inf", 3) == 0)
5828     {
5829 	*value = -INFINITY;
5830 	return 4;
5831     }
5832     if (STRNICMP(text, "nan", 3) == 0)
5833     {
5834 	*value = NAN;
5835 	return 3;
5836     }
5837     f = strtod(s, &s);
5838     *value = f;
5839     return (int)((char_u *)s - text);
5840 }
5841 #endif
5842 
5843 /*
5844  * Get the value of an environment variable.
5845  * "arg" is pointing to the '$'.  It is advanced to after the name.
5846  * If the environment variable was not set, silently assume it is empty.
5847  * Return FAIL if the name is invalid.
5848  */
5849     static int
5850 get_env_tv(char_u **arg, typval_T *rettv, int evaluate)
5851 {
5852     char_u	*string = NULL;
5853     int		len;
5854     int		cc;
5855     char_u	*name;
5856     int		mustfree = FALSE;
5857 
5858     ++*arg;
5859     name = *arg;
5860     len = get_env_len(arg);
5861     if (evaluate)
5862     {
5863 	if (len == 0)
5864 	    return FAIL; /* invalid empty name */
5865 
5866 	cc = name[len];
5867 	name[len] = NUL;
5868 	/* first try vim_getenv(), fast for normal environment vars */
5869 	string = vim_getenv(name, &mustfree);
5870 	if (string != NULL && *string != NUL)
5871 	{
5872 	    if (!mustfree)
5873 		string = vim_strsave(string);
5874 	}
5875 	else
5876 	{
5877 	    if (mustfree)
5878 		vim_free(string);
5879 
5880 	    /* next try expanding things like $VIM and ${HOME} */
5881 	    string = expand_env_save(name - 1);
5882 	    if (string != NULL && *string == '$')
5883 		VIM_CLEAR(string);
5884 	}
5885 	name[len] = cc;
5886 
5887 	rettv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
5888 	rettv->vval.v_string = string;
5889     }
5890 
5891     return OK;
5892 }
5893 
5894 
5895 
5896 /*
5897  * Translate a String variable into a position.
5898  * Returns NULL when there is an error.
5899  */
5900     pos_T *
5901 var2fpos(
5902     typval_T	*varp,
5903     int		dollar_lnum,	/* TRUE when $ is last line */
5904     int		*fnum)		/* set to fnum for '0, 'A, etc. */
5905 {
5906     char_u		*name;
5907     static pos_T	pos;
5908     pos_T		*pp;
5909 
5910     /* Argument can be [lnum, col, coladd]. */
5911     if (varp->v_type == VAR_LIST)
5912     {
5913 	list_T		*l;
5914 	int		len;
5915 	int		error = FALSE;
5916 	listitem_T	*li;
5917 
5918 	l = varp->vval.v_list;
5919 	if (l == NULL)
5920 	    return NULL;
5921 
5922 	/* Get the line number */
5923 	pos.lnum = list_find_nr(l, 0L, &error);
5924 	if (error || pos.lnum <= 0 || pos.lnum > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
5925 	    return NULL;	/* invalid line number */
5926 
5927 	/* Get the column number */
5928 	pos.col = list_find_nr(l, 1L, &error);
5929 	if (error)
5930 	    return NULL;
5931 	len = (long)STRLEN(ml_get(pos.lnum));
5932 
5933 	/* We accept "$" for the column number: last column. */
5934 	li = list_find(l, 1L);
5935 	if (li != NULL && li->li_tv.v_type == VAR_STRING
5936 		&& li->li_tv.vval.v_string != NULL
5937 		&& STRCMP(li->li_tv.vval.v_string, "$") == 0)
5938 	    pos.col = len + 1;
5939 
5940 	/* Accept a position up to the NUL after the line. */
5941 	if (pos.col == 0 || (int)pos.col > len + 1)
5942 	    return NULL;	/* invalid column number */
5943 	--pos.col;
5944 
5945 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
5946 	/* Get the virtual offset.  Defaults to zero. */
5947 	pos.coladd = list_find_nr(l, 2L, &error);
5948 	if (error)
5949 	    pos.coladd = 0;
5950 #endif
5951 
5952 	return &pos;
5953     }
5954 
5955     name = get_tv_string_chk(varp);
5956     if (name == NULL)
5957 	return NULL;
5958     if (name[0] == '.')				/* cursor */
5959 	return &curwin->w_cursor;
5960     if (name[0] == 'v' && name[1] == NUL)	/* Visual start */
5961     {
5962 	if (VIsual_active)
5963 	    return &VIsual;
5964 	return &curwin->w_cursor;
5965     }
5966     if (name[0] == '\'')			/* mark */
5967     {
5968 	pp = getmark_buf_fnum(curbuf, name[1], FALSE, fnum);
5969 	if (pp == NULL || pp == (pos_T *)-1 || pp->lnum <= 0)
5970 	    return NULL;
5971 	return pp;
5972     }
5973 
5974 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
5975     pos.coladd = 0;
5976 #endif
5977 
5978     if (name[0] == 'w' && dollar_lnum)
5979     {
5980 	pos.col = 0;
5981 	if (name[1] == '0')		/* "w0": first visible line */
5982 	{
5983 	    update_topline();
5984 	    /* In silent Ex mode topline is zero, but that's not a valid line
5985 	     * number; use one instead. */
5986 	    pos.lnum = curwin->w_topline > 0 ? curwin->w_topline : 1;
5987 	    return &pos;
5988 	}
5989 	else if (name[1] == '$')	/* "w$": last visible line */
5990 	{
5991 	    validate_botline();
5992 	    /* In silent Ex mode botline is zero, return zero then. */
5993 	    pos.lnum = curwin->w_botline > 0 ? curwin->w_botline - 1 : 0;
5994 	    return &pos;
5995 	}
5996     }
5997     else if (name[0] == '$')		/* last column or line */
5998     {
5999 	if (dollar_lnum)
6000 	{
6001 	    pos.lnum = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
6002 	    pos.col = 0;
6003 	}
6004 	else
6005 	{
6006 	    pos.lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
6007 	    pos.col = (colnr_T)STRLEN(ml_get_curline());
6008 	}
6009 	return &pos;
6010     }
6011     return NULL;
6012 }
6013 
6014 /*
6015  * Convert list in "arg" into a position and optional file number.
6016  * When "fnump" is NULL there is no file number, only 3 items.
6017  * Note that the column is passed on as-is, the caller may want to decrement
6018  * it to use 1 for the first column.
6019  * Return FAIL when conversion is not possible, doesn't check the position for
6020  * validity.
6021  */
6022     int
6023 list2fpos(
6024     typval_T	*arg,
6025     pos_T	*posp,
6026     int		*fnump,
6027     colnr_T	*curswantp)
6028 {
6029     list_T	*l = arg->vval.v_list;
6030     long	i = 0;
6031     long	n;
6032 
6033     /* List must be: [fnum, lnum, col, coladd, curswant], where "fnum" is only
6034      * there when "fnump" isn't NULL; "coladd" and "curswant" are optional. */
6035     if (arg->v_type != VAR_LIST
6036 	    || l == NULL
6037 	    || l->lv_len < (fnump == NULL ? 2 : 3)
6038 	    || l->lv_len > (fnump == NULL ? 4 : 5))
6039 	return FAIL;
6040 
6041     if (fnump != NULL)
6042     {
6043 	n = list_find_nr(l, i++, NULL);	/* fnum */
6044 	if (n < 0)
6045 	    return FAIL;
6046 	if (n == 0)
6047 	    n = curbuf->b_fnum;		/* current buffer */
6048 	*fnump = n;
6049     }
6050 
6051     n = list_find_nr(l, i++, NULL);	/* lnum */
6052     if (n < 0)
6053 	return FAIL;
6054     posp->lnum = n;
6055 
6056     n = list_find_nr(l, i++, NULL);	/* col */
6057     if (n < 0)
6058 	return FAIL;
6059     posp->col = n;
6060 
6061 #ifdef FEAT_VIRTUALEDIT
6062     n = list_find_nr(l, i, NULL);	/* off */
6063     if (n < 0)
6064 	posp->coladd = 0;
6065     else
6066 	posp->coladd = n;
6067 #endif
6068 
6069     if (curswantp != NULL)
6070 	*curswantp = list_find_nr(l, i + 1, NULL);  /* curswant */
6071 
6072     return OK;
6073 }
6074 
6075 /*
6076  * Get the length of an environment variable name.
6077  * Advance "arg" to the first character after the name.
6078  * Return 0 for error.
6079  */
6080     static int
6081 get_env_len(char_u **arg)
6082 {
6083     char_u	*p;
6084     int		len;
6085 
6086     for (p = *arg; vim_isIDc(*p); ++p)
6087 	;
6088     if (p == *arg)	    /* no name found */
6089 	return 0;
6090 
6091     len = (int)(p - *arg);
6092     *arg = p;
6093     return len;
6094 }
6095 
6096 /*
6097  * Get the length of the name of a function or internal variable.
6098  * "arg" is advanced to the first non-white character after the name.
6099  * Return 0 if something is wrong.
6100  */
6101     int
6102 get_id_len(char_u **arg)
6103 {
6104     char_u	*p;
6105     int		len;
6106 
6107     /* Find the end of the name. */
6108     for (p = *arg; eval_isnamec(*p); ++p)
6109     {
6110 	if (*p == ':')
6111 	{
6112 	    /* "s:" is start of "s:var", but "n:" is not and can be used in
6113 	     * slice "[n:]".  Also "xx:" is not a namespace. */
6114 	    len = (int)(p - *arg);
6115 	    if ((len == 1 && vim_strchr(NAMESPACE_CHAR, **arg) == NULL)
6116 		    || len > 1)
6117 		break;
6118 	}
6119     }
6120     if (p == *arg)	    /* no name found */
6121 	return 0;
6122 
6123     len = (int)(p - *arg);
6124     *arg = skipwhite(p);
6125 
6126     return len;
6127 }
6128 
6129 /*
6130  * Get the length of the name of a variable or function.
6131  * Only the name is recognized, does not handle ".key" or "[idx]".
6132  * "arg" is advanced to the first non-white character after the name.
6133  * Return -1 if curly braces expansion failed.
6134  * Return 0 if something else is wrong.
6135  * If the name contains 'magic' {}'s, expand them and return the
6136  * expanded name in an allocated string via 'alias' - caller must free.
6137  */
6138     int
6139 get_name_len(
6140     char_u	**arg,
6141     char_u	**alias,
6142     int		evaluate,
6143     int		verbose)
6144 {
6145     int		len;
6146     char_u	*p;
6147     char_u	*expr_start;
6148     char_u	*expr_end;
6149 
6150     *alias = NULL;  /* default to no alias */
6151 
6152     if ((*arg)[0] == K_SPECIAL && (*arg)[1] == KS_EXTRA
6153 						  && (*arg)[2] == (int)KE_SNR)
6154     {
6155 	/* hard coded <SNR>, already translated */
6156 	*arg += 3;
6157 	return get_id_len(arg) + 3;
6158     }
6159     len = eval_fname_script(*arg);
6160     if (len > 0)
6161     {
6162 	/* literal "<SID>", "s:" or "<SNR>" */
6163 	*arg += len;
6164     }
6165 
6166     /*
6167      * Find the end of the name; check for {} construction.
6168      */
6169     p = find_name_end(*arg, &expr_start, &expr_end,
6170 					       len > 0 ? 0 : FNE_CHECK_START);
6171     if (expr_start != NULL)
6172     {
6173 	char_u	*temp_string;
6174 
6175 	if (!evaluate)
6176 	{
6177 	    len += (int)(p - *arg);
6178 	    *arg = skipwhite(p);
6179 	    return len;
6180 	}
6181 
6182 	/*
6183 	 * Include any <SID> etc in the expanded string:
6184 	 * Thus the -len here.
6185 	 */
6186 	temp_string = make_expanded_name(*arg - len, expr_start, expr_end, p);
6187 	if (temp_string == NULL)
6188 	    return -1;
6189 	*alias = temp_string;
6190 	*arg = skipwhite(p);
6191 	return (int)STRLEN(temp_string);
6192     }
6193 
6194     len += get_id_len(arg);
6195     if (len == 0 && verbose)
6196 	EMSG2(_(e_invexpr2), *arg);
6197 
6198     return len;
6199 }
6200 
6201 /*
6202  * Find the end of a variable or function name, taking care of magic braces.
6203  * If "expr_start" is not NULL then "expr_start" and "expr_end" are set to the
6204  * start and end of the first magic braces item.
6205  * "flags" can have FNE_INCL_BR and FNE_CHECK_START.
6206  * Return a pointer to just after the name.  Equal to "arg" if there is no
6207  * valid name.
6208  */
6209     char_u *
6210 find_name_end(
6211     char_u	*arg,
6212     char_u	**expr_start,
6213     char_u	**expr_end,
6214     int		flags)
6215 {
6216     int		mb_nest = 0;
6217     int		br_nest = 0;
6218     char_u	*p;
6219     int		len;
6220 
6221     if (expr_start != NULL)
6222     {
6223 	*expr_start = NULL;
6224 	*expr_end = NULL;
6225     }
6226 
6227     /* Quick check for valid starting character. */
6228     if ((flags & FNE_CHECK_START) && !eval_isnamec1(*arg) && *arg != '{')
6229 	return arg;
6230 
6231     for (p = arg; *p != NUL
6232 		    && (eval_isnamec(*p)
6233 			|| *p == '{'
6234 			|| ((flags & FNE_INCL_BR) && (*p == '[' || *p == '.'))
6235 			|| mb_nest != 0
6236 			|| br_nest != 0); MB_PTR_ADV(p))
6237     {
6238 	if (*p == '\'')
6239 	{
6240 	    /* skip over 'string' to avoid counting [ and ] inside it. */
6241 	    for (p = p + 1; *p != NUL && *p != '\''; MB_PTR_ADV(p))
6242 		;
6243 	    if (*p == NUL)
6244 		break;
6245 	}
6246 	else if (*p == '"')
6247 	{
6248 	    /* skip over "str\"ing" to avoid counting [ and ] inside it. */
6249 	    for (p = p + 1; *p != NUL && *p != '"'; MB_PTR_ADV(p))
6250 		if (*p == '\\' && p[1] != NUL)
6251 		    ++p;
6252 	    if (*p == NUL)
6253 		break;
6254 	}
6255 	else if (br_nest == 0 && mb_nest == 0 && *p == ':')
6256 	{
6257 	    /* "s:" is start of "s:var", but "n:" is not and can be used in
6258 	     * slice "[n:]".  Also "xx:" is not a namespace. But {ns}: is. */
6259 	    len = (int)(p - arg);
6260 	    if ((len == 1 && vim_strchr(NAMESPACE_CHAR, *arg) == NULL)
6261 		    || (len > 1 && p[-1] != '}'))
6262 		break;
6263 	}
6264 
6265 	if (mb_nest == 0)
6266 	{
6267 	    if (*p == '[')
6268 		++br_nest;
6269 	    else if (*p == ']')
6270 		--br_nest;
6271 	}
6272 
6273 	if (br_nest == 0)
6274 	{
6275 	    if (*p == '{')
6276 	    {
6277 		mb_nest++;
6278 		if (expr_start != NULL && *expr_start == NULL)
6279 		    *expr_start = p;
6280 	    }
6281 	    else if (*p == '}')
6282 	    {
6283 		mb_nest--;
6284 		if (expr_start != NULL && mb_nest == 0 && *expr_end == NULL)
6285 		    *expr_end = p;
6286 	    }
6287 	}
6288     }
6289 
6290     return p;
6291 }
6292 
6293 /*
6294  * Expands out the 'magic' {}'s in a variable/function name.
6295  * Note that this can call itself recursively, to deal with
6296  * constructs like foo{bar}{baz}{bam}
6297  * The four pointer arguments point to "foo{expre}ss{ion}bar"
6298  *			"in_start"      ^
6299  *			"expr_start"	   ^
6300  *			"expr_end"		 ^
6301  *			"in_end"			    ^
6302  *
6303  * Returns a new allocated string, which the caller must free.
6304  * Returns NULL for failure.
6305  */
6306     static char_u *
6307 make_expanded_name(
6308     char_u	*in_start,
6309     char_u	*expr_start,
6310     char_u	*expr_end,
6311     char_u	*in_end)
6312 {
6313     char_u	c1;
6314     char_u	*retval = NULL;
6315     char_u	*temp_result;
6316     char_u	*nextcmd = NULL;
6317 
6318     if (expr_end == NULL || in_end == NULL)
6319 	return NULL;
6320     *expr_start	= NUL;
6321     *expr_end = NUL;
6322     c1 = *in_end;
6323     *in_end = NUL;
6324 
6325     temp_result = eval_to_string(expr_start + 1, &nextcmd, FALSE);
6326     if (temp_result != NULL && nextcmd == NULL)
6327     {
6328 	retval = alloc((unsigned)(STRLEN(temp_result) + (expr_start - in_start)
6329 						   + (in_end - expr_end) + 1));
6330 	if (retval != NULL)
6331 	{
6332 	    STRCPY(retval, in_start);
6333 	    STRCAT(retval, temp_result);
6334 	    STRCAT(retval, expr_end + 1);
6335 	}
6336     }
6337     vim_free(temp_result);
6338 
6339     *in_end = c1;		/* put char back for error messages */
6340     *expr_start = '{';
6341     *expr_end = '}';
6342 
6343     if (retval != NULL)
6344     {
6345 	temp_result = find_name_end(retval, &expr_start, &expr_end, 0);
6346 	if (expr_start != NULL)
6347 	{
6348 	    /* Further expansion! */
6349 	    temp_result = make_expanded_name(retval, expr_start,
6350 						       expr_end, temp_result);
6351 	    vim_free(retval);
6352 	    retval = temp_result;
6353 	}
6354     }
6355 
6356     return retval;
6357 }
6358 
6359 /*
6360  * Return TRUE if character "c" can be used in a variable or function name.
6361  * Does not include '{' or '}' for magic braces.
6362  */
6363     int
6364 eval_isnamec(int c)
6365 {
6366     return (ASCII_ISALNUM(c) || c == '_' || c == ':' || c == AUTOLOAD_CHAR);
6367 }
6368 
6369 /*
6370  * Return TRUE if character "c" can be used as the first character in a
6371  * variable or function name (excluding '{' and '}').
6372  */
6373     int
6374 eval_isnamec1(int c)
6375 {
6376     return (ASCII_ISALPHA(c) || c == '_');
6377 }
6378 
6379 /*
6380  * Set number v: variable to "val".
6381  */
6382     void
6383 set_vim_var_nr(int idx, varnumber_T val)
6384 {
6385     vimvars[idx].vv_nr = val;
6386 }
6387 
6388 /*
6389  * Get number v: variable value.
6390  */
6391     varnumber_T
6392 get_vim_var_nr(int idx)
6393 {
6394     return vimvars[idx].vv_nr;
6395 }
6396 
6397 /*
6398  * Get string v: variable value.  Uses a static buffer, can only be used once.
6399  * If the String variable has never been set, return an empty string.
6400  * Never returns NULL;
6401  */
6402     char_u *
6403 get_vim_var_str(int idx)
6404 {
6405     return get_tv_string(&vimvars[idx].vv_tv);
6406 }
6407 
6408 /*
6409  * Get List v: variable value.  Caller must take care of reference count when
6410  * needed.
6411  */
6412     list_T *
6413 get_vim_var_list(int idx)
6414 {
6415     return vimvars[idx].vv_list;
6416 }
6417 
6418 /*
6419  * Get Dict v: variable value.  Caller must take care of reference count when
6420  * needed.
6421  */
6422     dict_T *
6423 get_vim_var_dict(int idx)
6424 {
6425     return vimvars[idx].vv_dict;
6426 }
6427 
6428 /*
6429  * Set v:char to character "c".
6430  */
6431     void
6432 set_vim_var_char(int c)
6433 {
6434     char_u	buf[MB_MAXBYTES + 1];
6435 
6436 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
6437     if (has_mbyte)
6438 	buf[(*mb_char2bytes)(c, buf)] = NUL;
6439     else
6440 #endif
6441     {
6442 	buf[0] = c;
6443 	buf[1] = NUL;
6444     }
6445     set_vim_var_string(VV_CHAR, buf, -1);
6446 }
6447 
6448 /*
6449  * Set v:count to "count" and v:count1 to "count1".
6450  * When "set_prevcount" is TRUE first set v:prevcount from v:count.
6451  */
6452     void
6453 set_vcount(
6454     long	count,
6455     long	count1,
6456     int		set_prevcount)
6457 {
6458     if (set_prevcount)
6459 	vimvars[VV_PREVCOUNT].vv_nr = vimvars[VV_COUNT].vv_nr;
6460     vimvars[VV_COUNT].vv_nr = count;
6461     vimvars[VV_COUNT1].vv_nr = count1;
6462 }
6463 
6464 /*
6465  * Set string v: variable to a copy of "val".
6466  */
6467     void
6468 set_vim_var_string(
6469     int		idx,
6470     char_u	*val,
6471     int		len)	    /* length of "val" to use or -1 (whole string) */
6472 {
6473     clear_tv(&vimvars[idx].vv_di.di_tv);
6474     vimvars[idx].vv_type = VAR_STRING;
6475     if (val == NULL)
6476 	vimvars[idx].vv_str = NULL;
6477     else if (len == -1)
6478 	vimvars[idx].vv_str = vim_strsave(val);
6479     else
6480 	vimvars[idx].vv_str = vim_strnsave(val, len);
6481 }
6482 
6483 /*
6484  * Set List v: variable to "val".
6485  */
6486     void
6487 set_vim_var_list(int idx, list_T *val)
6488 {
6489     clear_tv(&vimvars[idx].vv_di.di_tv);
6490     vimvars[idx].vv_type = VAR_LIST;
6491     vimvars[idx].vv_list = val;
6492     if (val != NULL)
6493 	++val->lv_refcount;
6494 }
6495 
6496 /*
6497  * Set Dictionary v: variable to "val".
6498  */
6499     void
6500 set_vim_var_dict(int idx, dict_T *val)
6501 {
6502     clear_tv(&vimvars[idx].vv_di.di_tv);
6503     vimvars[idx].vv_type = VAR_DICT;
6504     vimvars[idx].vv_dict = val;
6505     if (val != NULL)
6506     {
6507 	++val->dv_refcount;
6508 	dict_set_items_ro(val);
6509     }
6510 }
6511 
6512 /*
6513  * Set v:register if needed.
6514  */
6515     void
6516 set_reg_var(int c)
6517 {
6518     char_u	regname;
6519 
6520     if (c == 0 || c == ' ')
6521 	regname = '"';
6522     else
6523 	regname = c;
6524     /* Avoid free/alloc when the value is already right. */
6525     if (vimvars[VV_REG].vv_str == NULL || vimvars[VV_REG].vv_str[0] != c)
6526 	set_vim_var_string(VV_REG, &regname, 1);
6527 }
6528 
6529 /*
6530  * Get or set v:exception.  If "oldval" == NULL, return the current value.
6531  * Otherwise, restore the value to "oldval" and return NULL.
6532  * Must always be called in pairs to save and restore v:exception!  Does not
6533  * take care of memory allocations.
6534  */
6535     char_u *
6536 v_exception(char_u *oldval)
6537 {
6538     if (oldval == NULL)
6539 	return vimvars[VV_EXCEPTION].vv_str;
6540 
6541     vimvars[VV_EXCEPTION].vv_str = oldval;
6542     return NULL;
6543 }
6544 
6545 /*
6546  * Get or set v:throwpoint.  If "oldval" == NULL, return the current value.
6547  * Otherwise, restore the value to "oldval" and return NULL.
6548  * Must always be called in pairs to save and restore v:throwpoint!  Does not
6549  * take care of memory allocations.
6550  */
6551     char_u *
6552 v_throwpoint(char_u *oldval)
6553 {
6554     if (oldval == NULL)
6555 	return vimvars[VV_THROWPOINT].vv_str;
6556 
6557     vimvars[VV_THROWPOINT].vv_str = oldval;
6558     return NULL;
6559 }
6560 
6561 /*
6562  * Set v:cmdarg.
6563  * If "eap" != NULL, use "eap" to generate the value and return the old value.
6564  * If "oldarg" != NULL, restore the value to "oldarg" and return NULL.
6565  * Must always be called in pairs!
6566  */
6567     char_u *
6568 set_cmdarg(exarg_T *eap, char_u *oldarg)
6569 {
6570     char_u	*oldval;
6571     char_u	*newval;
6572     unsigned	len;
6573 
6574     oldval = vimvars[VV_CMDARG].vv_str;
6575     if (eap == NULL)
6576     {
6577 	vim_free(oldval);
6578 	vimvars[VV_CMDARG].vv_str = oldarg;
6579 	return NULL;
6580     }
6581 
6582     if (eap->force_bin == FORCE_BIN)
6583 	len = 6;
6584     else if (eap->force_bin == FORCE_NOBIN)
6585 	len = 8;
6586     else
6587 	len = 0;
6588 
6589     if (eap->read_edit)
6590 	len += 7;
6591 
6592     if (eap->force_ff != 0)
6593 	len += 10; /* " ++ff=unix" */
6594 # ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
6595     if (eap->force_enc != 0)
6596 	len += (unsigned)STRLEN(eap->cmd + eap->force_enc) + 7;
6597     if (eap->bad_char != 0)
6598 	len += 7 + 4;  /* " ++bad=" + "keep" or "drop" */
6599 # endif
6600 
6601     newval = alloc(len + 1);
6602     if (newval == NULL)
6603 	return NULL;
6604 
6605     if (eap->force_bin == FORCE_BIN)
6606 	sprintf((char *)newval, " ++bin");
6607     else if (eap->force_bin == FORCE_NOBIN)
6608 	sprintf((char *)newval, " ++nobin");
6609     else
6610 	*newval = NUL;
6611 
6612     if (eap->read_edit)
6613 	STRCAT(newval, " ++edit");
6614 
6615     if (eap->force_ff != 0)
6616 	sprintf((char *)newval + STRLEN(newval), " ++ff=%s",
6617 						eap->force_ff == 'u' ? "unix"
6618 						: eap->force_ff == 'd' ? "dos"
6619 						: "mac");
6620 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
6621     if (eap->force_enc != 0)
6622 	sprintf((char *)newval + STRLEN(newval), " ++enc=%s",
6623 					       eap->cmd + eap->force_enc);
6624     if (eap->bad_char == BAD_KEEP)
6625 	STRCPY(newval + STRLEN(newval), " ++bad=keep");
6626     else if (eap->bad_char == BAD_DROP)
6627 	STRCPY(newval + STRLEN(newval), " ++bad=drop");
6628     else if (eap->bad_char != 0)
6629 	sprintf((char *)newval + STRLEN(newval), " ++bad=%c", eap->bad_char);
6630 #endif
6631     vimvars[VV_CMDARG].vv_str = newval;
6632     return oldval;
6633 }
6634 
6635 /*
6636  * Get the value of internal variable "name".
6637  * Return OK or FAIL.  If OK is returned "rettv" must be cleared.
6638  */
6639     int
6640 get_var_tv(
6641     char_u	*name,
6642     int		len,		/* length of "name" */
6643     typval_T	*rettv,		/* NULL when only checking existence */
6644     dictitem_T	**dip,		/* non-NULL when typval's dict item is needed */
6645     int		verbose,	/* may give error message */
6646     int		no_autoload)	/* do not use script autoloading */
6647 {
6648     int		ret = OK;
6649     typval_T	*tv = NULL;
6650     dictitem_T	*v;
6651     int		cc;
6652 
6653     /* truncate the name, so that we can use strcmp() */
6654     cc = name[len];
6655     name[len] = NUL;
6656 
6657     /*
6658      * Check for user-defined variables.
6659      */
6660     v = find_var(name, NULL, no_autoload);
6661     if (v != NULL)
6662     {
6663 	tv = &v->di_tv;
6664 	if (dip != NULL)
6665 	    *dip = v;
6666     }
6667 
6668     if (tv == NULL)
6669     {
6670 	if (rettv != NULL && verbose)
6671 	    EMSG2(_(e_undefvar), name);
6672 	ret = FAIL;
6673     }
6674     else if (rettv != NULL)
6675 	copy_tv(tv, rettv);
6676 
6677     name[len] = cc;
6678 
6679     return ret;
6680 }
6681 
6682 /*
6683  * Check if variable "name[len]" is a local variable or an argument.
6684  * If so, "*eval_lavars_used" is set to TRUE.
6685  */
6686     static void
6687 check_vars(char_u *name, int len)
6688 {
6689     int		cc;
6690     char_u	*varname;
6691     hashtab_T	*ht;
6692 
6693     if (eval_lavars_used == NULL)
6694 	return;
6695 
6696     /* truncate the name, so that we can use strcmp() */
6697     cc = name[len];
6698     name[len] = NUL;
6699 
6700     ht = find_var_ht(name, &varname);
6701     if (ht == get_funccal_local_ht() || ht == get_funccal_args_ht())
6702     {
6703 	if (find_var(name, NULL, TRUE) != NULL)
6704 	    *eval_lavars_used = TRUE;
6705     }
6706 
6707     name[len] = cc;
6708 }
6709 
6710 /*
6711  * Handle expr[expr], expr[expr:expr] subscript and .name lookup.
6712  * Also handle function call with Funcref variable: func(expr)
6713  * Can all be combined: dict.func(expr)[idx]['func'](expr)
6714  */
6715     int
6716 handle_subscript(
6717     char_u	**arg,
6718     typval_T	*rettv,
6719     int		evaluate,	/* do more than finding the end */
6720     int		verbose)	/* give error messages */
6721 {
6722     int		ret = OK;
6723     dict_T	*selfdict = NULL;
6724     char_u	*s;
6725     int		len;
6726     typval_T	functv;
6727 
6728     while (ret == OK
6729 	    && (**arg == '['
6730 		|| (**arg == '.' && rettv->v_type == VAR_DICT)
6731 		|| (**arg == '(' && (!evaluate || rettv->v_type == VAR_FUNC
6732 					    || rettv->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL)))
6733 	    && !VIM_ISWHITE(*(*arg - 1)))
6734     {
6735 	if (**arg == '(')
6736 	{
6737 	    partial_T	*pt = NULL;
6738 
6739 	    /* need to copy the funcref so that we can clear rettv */
6740 	    if (evaluate)
6741 	    {
6742 		functv = *rettv;
6743 		rettv->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
6744 
6745 		/* Invoke the function.  Recursive! */
6746 		if (functv.v_type == VAR_PARTIAL)
6747 		{
6748 		    pt = functv.vval.v_partial;
6749 		    s = partial_name(pt);
6750 		}
6751 		else
6752 		    s = functv.vval.v_string;
6753 	    }
6754 	    else
6755 		s = (char_u *)"";
6756 	    ret = get_func_tv(s, (int)STRLEN(s), rettv, arg,
6757 			curwin->w_cursor.lnum, curwin->w_cursor.lnum,
6758 			&len, evaluate, pt, selfdict);
6759 
6760 	    /* Clear the funcref afterwards, so that deleting it while
6761 	     * evaluating the arguments is possible (see test55). */
6762 	    if (evaluate)
6763 		clear_tv(&functv);
6764 
6765 	    /* Stop the expression evaluation when immediately aborting on
6766 	     * error, or when an interrupt occurred or an exception was thrown
6767 	     * but not caught. */
6768 	    if (aborting())
6769 	    {
6770 		if (ret == OK)
6771 		    clear_tv(rettv);
6772 		ret = FAIL;
6773 	    }
6774 	    dict_unref(selfdict);
6775 	    selfdict = NULL;
6776 	}
6777 	else /* **arg == '[' || **arg == '.' */
6778 	{
6779 	    dict_unref(selfdict);
6780 	    if (rettv->v_type == VAR_DICT)
6781 	    {
6782 		selfdict = rettv->vval.v_dict;
6783 		if (selfdict != NULL)
6784 		    ++selfdict->dv_refcount;
6785 	    }
6786 	    else
6787 		selfdict = NULL;
6788 	    if (eval_index(arg, rettv, evaluate, verbose) == FAIL)
6789 	    {
6790 		clear_tv(rettv);
6791 		ret = FAIL;
6792 	    }
6793 	}
6794     }
6795 
6796     /* Turn "dict.Func" into a partial for "Func" bound to "dict".
6797      * Don't do this when "Func" is already a partial that was bound
6798      * explicitly (pt_auto is FALSE). */
6799     if (selfdict != NULL
6800 	    && (rettv->v_type == VAR_FUNC
6801 		|| (rettv->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL
6802 		    && (rettv->vval.v_partial->pt_auto
6803 			|| rettv->vval.v_partial->pt_dict == NULL))))
6804 	selfdict = make_partial(selfdict, rettv);
6805 
6806     dict_unref(selfdict);
6807     return ret;
6808 }
6809 
6810 /*
6811  * Allocate memory for a variable type-value, and make it empty (0 or NULL
6812  * value).
6813  */
6814     typval_T *
6815 alloc_tv(void)
6816 {
6817     return (typval_T *)alloc_clear((unsigned)sizeof(typval_T));
6818 }
6819 
6820 /*
6821  * Allocate memory for a variable type-value, and assign a string to it.
6822  * The string "s" must have been allocated, it is consumed.
6823  * Return NULL for out of memory, the variable otherwise.
6824  */
6825     static typval_T *
6826 alloc_string_tv(char_u *s)
6827 {
6828     typval_T	*rettv;
6829 
6830     rettv = alloc_tv();
6831     if (rettv != NULL)
6832     {
6833 	rettv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
6834 	rettv->vval.v_string = s;
6835     }
6836     else
6837 	vim_free(s);
6838     return rettv;
6839 }
6840 
6841 /*
6842  * Free the memory for a variable type-value.
6843  */
6844     void
6845 free_tv(typval_T *varp)
6846 {
6847     if (varp != NULL)
6848     {
6849 	switch (varp->v_type)
6850 	{
6851 	    case VAR_FUNC:
6852 		func_unref(varp->vval.v_string);
6853 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
6854 	    case VAR_STRING:
6855 		vim_free(varp->vval.v_string);
6856 		break;
6857 	    case VAR_PARTIAL:
6858 		partial_unref(varp->vval.v_partial);
6859 		break;
6860 	    case VAR_LIST:
6861 		list_unref(varp->vval.v_list);
6862 		break;
6863 	    case VAR_DICT:
6864 		dict_unref(varp->vval.v_dict);
6865 		break;
6866 	    case VAR_JOB:
6867 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
6868 		job_unref(varp->vval.v_job);
6869 		break;
6870 #endif
6871 	    case VAR_CHANNEL:
6872 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
6873 		channel_unref(varp->vval.v_channel);
6874 		break;
6875 #endif
6876 	    case VAR_NUMBER:
6877 	    case VAR_FLOAT:
6878 	    case VAR_UNKNOWN:
6879 	    case VAR_SPECIAL:
6880 		break;
6881 	}
6882 	vim_free(varp);
6883     }
6884 }
6885 
6886 /*
6887  * Free the memory for a variable value and set the value to NULL or 0.
6888  */
6889     void
6890 clear_tv(typval_T *varp)
6891 {
6892     if (varp != NULL)
6893     {
6894 	switch (varp->v_type)
6895 	{
6896 	    case VAR_FUNC:
6897 		func_unref(varp->vval.v_string);
6898 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
6899 	    case VAR_STRING:
6900 		VIM_CLEAR(varp->vval.v_string);
6901 		break;
6902 	    case VAR_PARTIAL:
6903 		partial_unref(varp->vval.v_partial);
6904 		varp->vval.v_partial = NULL;
6905 		break;
6906 	    case VAR_LIST:
6907 		list_unref(varp->vval.v_list);
6908 		varp->vval.v_list = NULL;
6909 		break;
6910 	    case VAR_DICT:
6911 		dict_unref(varp->vval.v_dict);
6912 		varp->vval.v_dict = NULL;
6913 		break;
6914 	    case VAR_NUMBER:
6915 	    case VAR_SPECIAL:
6916 		varp->vval.v_number = 0;
6917 		break;
6918 	    case VAR_FLOAT:
6919 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
6920 		varp->vval.v_float = 0.0;
6921 		break;
6922 #endif
6923 	    case VAR_JOB:
6924 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
6925 		job_unref(varp->vval.v_job);
6926 		varp->vval.v_job = NULL;
6927 #endif
6928 		break;
6929 	    case VAR_CHANNEL:
6930 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
6931 		channel_unref(varp->vval.v_channel);
6932 		varp->vval.v_channel = NULL;
6933 #endif
6934 	    case VAR_UNKNOWN:
6935 		break;
6936 	}
6937 	varp->v_lock = 0;
6938     }
6939 }
6940 
6941 /*
6942  * Set the value of a variable to NULL without freeing items.
6943  */
6944     void
6945 init_tv(typval_T *varp)
6946 {
6947     if (varp != NULL)
6948 	vim_memset(varp, 0, sizeof(typval_T));
6949 }
6950 
6951 /*
6952  * Get the number value of a variable.
6953  * If it is a String variable, uses vim_str2nr().
6954  * For incompatible types, return 0.
6955  * get_tv_number_chk() is similar to get_tv_number(), but informs the
6956  * caller of incompatible types: it sets *denote to TRUE if "denote"
6957  * is not NULL or returns -1 otherwise.
6958  */
6959     varnumber_T
6960 get_tv_number(typval_T *varp)
6961 {
6962     int		error = FALSE;
6963 
6964     return get_tv_number_chk(varp, &error);	/* return 0L on error */
6965 }
6966 
6967     varnumber_T
6968 get_tv_number_chk(typval_T *varp, int *denote)
6969 {
6970     varnumber_T	n = 0L;
6971 
6972     switch (varp->v_type)
6973     {
6974 	case VAR_NUMBER:
6975 	    return varp->vval.v_number;
6976 	case VAR_FLOAT:
6977 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
6978 	    EMSG(_("E805: Using a Float as a Number"));
6979 	    break;
6980 #endif
6981 	case VAR_FUNC:
6982 	case VAR_PARTIAL:
6983 	    EMSG(_("E703: Using a Funcref as a Number"));
6984 	    break;
6985 	case VAR_STRING:
6986 	    if (varp->vval.v_string != NULL)
6987 		vim_str2nr(varp->vval.v_string, NULL, NULL,
6988 						    STR2NR_ALL, &n, NULL, 0);
6989 	    return n;
6990 	case VAR_LIST:
6991 	    EMSG(_("E745: Using a List as a Number"));
6992 	    break;
6993 	case VAR_DICT:
6994 	    EMSG(_("E728: Using a Dictionary as a Number"));
6995 	    break;
6996 	case VAR_SPECIAL:
6997 	    return varp->vval.v_number == VVAL_TRUE ? 1 : 0;
6998 	    break;
6999 	case VAR_JOB:
7000 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
7001 	    EMSG(_("E910: Using a Job as a Number"));
7002 	    break;
7003 #endif
7004 	case VAR_CHANNEL:
7005 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
7006 	    EMSG(_("E913: Using a Channel as a Number"));
7007 	    break;
7008 #endif
7009 	case VAR_UNKNOWN:
7010 	    internal_error("get_tv_number(UNKNOWN)");
7011 	    break;
7012     }
7013     if (denote == NULL)		/* useful for values that must be unsigned */
7014 	n = -1;
7015     else
7016 	*denote = TRUE;
7017     return n;
7018 }
7019 
7020 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
7021     float_T
7022 get_tv_float(typval_T *varp)
7023 {
7024     switch (varp->v_type)
7025     {
7026 	case VAR_NUMBER:
7027 	    return (float_T)(varp->vval.v_number);
7028 	case VAR_FLOAT:
7029 	    return varp->vval.v_float;
7030 	case VAR_FUNC:
7031 	case VAR_PARTIAL:
7032 	    EMSG(_("E891: Using a Funcref as a Float"));
7033 	    break;
7034 	case VAR_STRING:
7035 	    EMSG(_("E892: Using a String as a Float"));
7036 	    break;
7037 	case VAR_LIST:
7038 	    EMSG(_("E893: Using a List as a Float"));
7039 	    break;
7040 	case VAR_DICT:
7041 	    EMSG(_("E894: Using a Dictionary as a Float"));
7042 	    break;
7043 	case VAR_SPECIAL:
7044 	    EMSG(_("E907: Using a special value as a Float"));
7045 	    break;
7046 	case VAR_JOB:
7047 # ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
7048 	    EMSG(_("E911: Using a Job as a Float"));
7049 	    break;
7050 # endif
7051 	case VAR_CHANNEL:
7052 # ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
7053 	    EMSG(_("E914: Using a Channel as a Float"));
7054 	    break;
7055 # endif
7056 	case VAR_UNKNOWN:
7057 	    internal_error("get_tv_float(UNKNOWN)");
7058 	    break;
7059     }
7060     return 0;
7061 }
7062 #endif
7063 
7064 /*
7065  * Get the string value of a variable.
7066  * If it is a Number variable, the number is converted into a string.
7067  * get_tv_string() uses a single, static buffer.  YOU CAN ONLY USE IT ONCE!
7068  * get_tv_string_buf() uses a given buffer.
7069  * If the String variable has never been set, return an empty string.
7070  * Never returns NULL;
7071  * get_tv_string_chk() and get_tv_string_buf_chk() are similar, but return
7072  * NULL on error.
7073  */
7074     char_u *
7075 get_tv_string(typval_T *varp)
7076 {
7077     static char_u   mybuf[NUMBUFLEN];
7078 
7079     return get_tv_string_buf(varp, mybuf);
7080 }
7081 
7082     char_u *
7083 get_tv_string_buf(typval_T *varp, char_u *buf)
7084 {
7085     char_u	*res =  get_tv_string_buf_chk(varp, buf);
7086 
7087     return res != NULL ? res : (char_u *)"";
7088 }
7089 
7090 /*
7091  * Careful: This uses a single, static buffer.  YOU CAN ONLY USE IT ONCE!
7092  */
7093     char_u *
7094 get_tv_string_chk(typval_T *varp)
7095 {
7096     static char_u   mybuf[NUMBUFLEN];
7097 
7098     return get_tv_string_buf_chk(varp, mybuf);
7099 }
7100 
7101     char_u *
7102 get_tv_string_buf_chk(typval_T *varp, char_u *buf)
7103 {
7104     switch (varp->v_type)
7105     {
7106 	case VAR_NUMBER:
7107 	    vim_snprintf((char *)buf, NUMBUFLEN, "%lld",
7108 					    (varnumber_T)varp->vval.v_number);
7109 	    return buf;
7110 	case VAR_FUNC:
7111 	case VAR_PARTIAL:
7112 	    EMSG(_("E729: using Funcref as a String"));
7113 	    break;
7114 	case VAR_LIST:
7115 	    EMSG(_("E730: using List as a String"));
7116 	    break;
7117 	case VAR_DICT:
7118 	    EMSG(_("E731: using Dictionary as a String"));
7119 	    break;
7120 	case VAR_FLOAT:
7121 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
7122 	    EMSG(_(e_float_as_string));
7123 	    break;
7124 #endif
7125 	case VAR_STRING:
7126 	    if (varp->vval.v_string != NULL)
7127 		return varp->vval.v_string;
7128 	    return (char_u *)"";
7129 	case VAR_SPECIAL:
7130 	    STRCPY(buf, get_var_special_name(varp->vval.v_number));
7131 	    return buf;
7132 	case VAR_JOB:
7133 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
7134 	    {
7135 		job_T *job = varp->vval.v_job;
7136 		char  *status;
7137 
7138 		if (job == NULL)
7139 		    return (char_u *)"no process";
7140 		status = job->jv_status == JOB_FAILED ? "fail"
7141 				: job->jv_status >= JOB_ENDED ? "dead"
7142 				: "run";
7143 # ifdef UNIX
7144 		vim_snprintf((char *)buf, NUMBUFLEN,
7145 			    "process %ld %s", (long)job->jv_pid, status);
7146 # elif defined(WIN32)
7147 		vim_snprintf((char *)buf, NUMBUFLEN,
7148 			    "process %ld %s",
7149 			    (long)job->jv_proc_info.dwProcessId,
7150 			    status);
7151 # else
7152 		/* fall-back */
7153 		vim_snprintf((char *)buf, NUMBUFLEN, "process ? %s", status);
7154 # endif
7155 		return buf;
7156 	    }
7157 #endif
7158 	    break;
7159 	case VAR_CHANNEL:
7160 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
7161 	    {
7162 		channel_T *channel = varp->vval.v_channel;
7163 		char      *status = channel_status(channel, -1);
7164 
7165 		if (channel == NULL)
7166 		    vim_snprintf((char *)buf, NUMBUFLEN, "channel %s", status);
7167 		else
7168 		    vim_snprintf((char *)buf, NUMBUFLEN,
7169 				     "channel %d %s", channel->ch_id, status);
7170 		return buf;
7171 	    }
7172 #endif
7173 	    break;
7174 	case VAR_UNKNOWN:
7175 	    EMSG(_("E908: using an invalid value as a String"));
7176 	    break;
7177     }
7178     return NULL;
7179 }
7180 
7181 /*
7182  * Find variable "name" in the list of variables.
7183  * Return a pointer to it if found, NULL if not found.
7184  * Careful: "a:0" variables don't have a name.
7185  * When "htp" is not NULL we are writing to the variable, set "htp" to the
7186  * hashtab_T used.
7187  */
7188     dictitem_T *
7189 find_var(char_u *name, hashtab_T **htp, int no_autoload)
7190 {
7191     char_u	*varname;
7192     hashtab_T	*ht;
7193     dictitem_T	*ret = NULL;
7194 
7195     ht = find_var_ht(name, &varname);
7196     if (htp != NULL)
7197 	*htp = ht;
7198     if (ht == NULL)
7199 	return NULL;
7200     ret = find_var_in_ht(ht, *name, varname, no_autoload || htp != NULL);
7201     if (ret != NULL)
7202 	return ret;
7203 
7204     /* Search in parent scope for lambda */
7205     return find_var_in_scoped_ht(name, no_autoload || htp != NULL);
7206 }
7207 
7208 /*
7209  * Find variable "varname" in hashtab "ht" with name "htname".
7210  * Returns NULL if not found.
7211  */
7212     dictitem_T *
7213 find_var_in_ht(
7214     hashtab_T	*ht,
7215     int		htname,
7216     char_u	*varname,
7217     int		no_autoload)
7218 {
7219     hashitem_T	*hi;
7220 
7221     if (*varname == NUL)
7222     {
7223 	/* Must be something like "s:", otherwise "ht" would be NULL. */
7224 	switch (htname)
7225 	{
7226 	    case 's': return &SCRIPT_SV(current_SID)->sv_var;
7227 	    case 'g': return &globvars_var;
7228 	    case 'v': return &vimvars_var;
7229 	    case 'b': return &curbuf->b_bufvar;
7230 	    case 'w': return &curwin->w_winvar;
7231 	    case 't': return &curtab->tp_winvar;
7232 	    case 'l': return get_funccal_local_var();
7233 	    case 'a': return get_funccal_args_var();
7234 	}
7235 	return NULL;
7236     }
7237 
7238     hi = hash_find(ht, varname);
7239     if (HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
7240     {
7241 	/* For global variables we may try auto-loading the script.  If it
7242 	 * worked find the variable again.  Don't auto-load a script if it was
7243 	 * loaded already, otherwise it would be loaded every time when
7244 	 * checking if a function name is a Funcref variable. */
7245 	if (ht == &globvarht && !no_autoload)
7246 	{
7247 	    /* Note: script_autoload() may make "hi" invalid. It must either
7248 	     * be obtained again or not used. */
7249 	    if (!script_autoload(varname, FALSE) || aborting())
7250 		return NULL;
7251 	    hi = hash_find(ht, varname);
7252 	}
7253 	if (HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
7254 	    return NULL;
7255     }
7256     return HI2DI(hi);
7257 }
7258 
7259 /*
7260  * Find the hashtab used for a variable name.
7261  * Return NULL if the name is not valid.
7262  * Set "varname" to the start of name without ':'.
7263  */
7264     hashtab_T *
7265 find_var_ht(char_u *name, char_u **varname)
7266 {
7267     hashitem_T	*hi;
7268     hashtab_T	*ht;
7269 
7270     if (name[0] == NUL)
7271 	return NULL;
7272     if (name[1] != ':')
7273     {
7274 	/* The name must not start with a colon or #. */
7275 	if (name[0] == ':' || name[0] == AUTOLOAD_CHAR)
7276 	    return NULL;
7277 	*varname = name;
7278 
7279 	/* "version" is "v:version" in all scopes */
7280 	hi = hash_find(&compat_hashtab, name);
7281 	if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
7282 	    return &compat_hashtab;
7283 
7284 	ht = get_funccal_local_ht();
7285 	if (ht == NULL)
7286 	    return &globvarht;			/* global variable */
7287 	return ht;				/* local variable */
7288     }
7289     *varname = name + 2;
7290     if (*name == 'g')				/* global variable */
7291 	return &globvarht;
7292     /* There must be no ':' or '#' in the rest of the name, unless g: is used
7293      */
7294     if (vim_strchr(name + 2, ':') != NULL
7295 			       || vim_strchr(name + 2, AUTOLOAD_CHAR) != NULL)
7296 	return NULL;
7297     if (*name == 'b')				/* buffer variable */
7298 	return &curbuf->b_vars->dv_hashtab;
7299     if (*name == 'w')				/* window variable */
7300 	return &curwin->w_vars->dv_hashtab;
7301     if (*name == 't')				/* tab page variable */
7302 	return &curtab->tp_vars->dv_hashtab;
7303     if (*name == 'v')				/* v: variable */
7304 	return &vimvarht;
7305     if (*name == 'a')				/* a: function argument */
7306 	return get_funccal_args_ht();
7307     if (*name == 'l')				/* l: local function variable */
7308 	return get_funccal_local_ht();
7309     if (*name == 's'				/* script variable */
7310 	    && current_SID > 0 && current_SID <= ga_scripts.ga_len)
7311 	return &SCRIPT_VARS(current_SID);
7312     return NULL;
7313 }
7314 
7315 /*
7316  * Get the string value of a (global/local) variable.
7317  * Note: see get_tv_string() for how long the pointer remains valid.
7318  * Returns NULL when it doesn't exist.
7319  */
7320     char_u *
7321 get_var_value(char_u *name)
7322 {
7323     dictitem_T	*v;
7324 
7325     v = find_var(name, NULL, FALSE);
7326     if (v == NULL)
7327 	return NULL;
7328     return get_tv_string(&v->di_tv);
7329 }
7330 
7331 /*
7332  * Allocate a new hashtab for a sourced script.  It will be used while
7333  * sourcing this script and when executing functions defined in the script.
7334  */
7335     void
7336 new_script_vars(scid_T id)
7337 {
7338     int		i;
7339     hashtab_T	*ht;
7340     scriptvar_T *sv;
7341 
7342     if (ga_grow(&ga_scripts, (int)(id - ga_scripts.ga_len)) == OK)
7343     {
7344 	/* Re-allocating ga_data means that an ht_array pointing to
7345 	 * ht_smallarray becomes invalid.  We can recognize this: ht_mask is
7346 	 * at its init value.  Also reset "v_dict", it's always the same. */
7347 	for (i = 1; i <= ga_scripts.ga_len; ++i)
7348 	{
7349 	    ht = &SCRIPT_VARS(i);
7350 	    if (ht->ht_mask == HT_INIT_SIZE - 1)
7351 		ht->ht_array = ht->ht_smallarray;
7352 	    sv = SCRIPT_SV(i);
7353 	    sv->sv_var.di_tv.vval.v_dict = &sv->sv_dict;
7354 	}
7355 
7356 	while (ga_scripts.ga_len < id)
7357 	{
7358 	    sv = SCRIPT_SV(ga_scripts.ga_len + 1) =
7359 		(scriptvar_T *)alloc_clear(sizeof(scriptvar_T));
7360 	    init_var_dict(&sv->sv_dict, &sv->sv_var, VAR_SCOPE);
7361 	    ++ga_scripts.ga_len;
7362 	}
7363     }
7364 }
7365 
7366 /*
7367  * Initialize dictionary "dict" as a scope and set variable "dict_var" to
7368  * point to it.
7369  */
7370     void
7371 init_var_dict(dict_T *dict, dictitem_T *dict_var, int scope)
7372 {
7373     hash_init(&dict->dv_hashtab);
7374     dict->dv_lock = 0;
7375     dict->dv_scope = scope;
7376     dict->dv_refcount = DO_NOT_FREE_CNT;
7377     dict->dv_copyID = 0;
7378     dict_var->di_tv.vval.v_dict = dict;
7379     dict_var->di_tv.v_type = VAR_DICT;
7380     dict_var->di_tv.v_lock = VAR_FIXED;
7381     dict_var->di_flags = DI_FLAGS_RO | DI_FLAGS_FIX;
7382     dict_var->di_key[0] = NUL;
7383 }
7384 
7385 /*
7386  * Unreference a dictionary initialized by init_var_dict().
7387  */
7388     void
7389 unref_var_dict(dict_T *dict)
7390 {
7391     /* Now the dict needs to be freed if no one else is using it, go back to
7392      * normal reference counting. */
7393     dict->dv_refcount -= DO_NOT_FREE_CNT - 1;
7394     dict_unref(dict);
7395 }
7396 
7397 /*
7398  * Clean up a list of internal variables.
7399  * Frees all allocated variables and the value they contain.
7400  * Clears hashtab "ht", does not free it.
7401  */
7402     void
7403 vars_clear(hashtab_T *ht)
7404 {
7405     vars_clear_ext(ht, TRUE);
7406 }
7407 
7408 /*
7409  * Like vars_clear(), but only free the value if "free_val" is TRUE.
7410  */
7411     void
7412 vars_clear_ext(hashtab_T *ht, int free_val)
7413 {
7414     int		todo;
7415     hashitem_T	*hi;
7416     dictitem_T	*v;
7417 
7418     hash_lock(ht);
7419     todo = (int)ht->ht_used;
7420     for (hi = ht->ht_array; todo > 0; ++hi)
7421     {
7422 	if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
7423 	{
7424 	    --todo;
7425 
7426 	    /* Free the variable.  Don't remove it from the hashtab,
7427 	     * ht_array might change then.  hash_clear() takes care of it
7428 	     * later. */
7429 	    v = HI2DI(hi);
7430 	    if (free_val)
7431 		clear_tv(&v->di_tv);
7432 	    if (v->di_flags & DI_FLAGS_ALLOC)
7433 		vim_free(v);
7434 	}
7435     }
7436     hash_clear(ht);
7437     ht->ht_used = 0;
7438 }
7439 
7440 /*
7441  * Delete a variable from hashtab "ht" at item "hi".
7442  * Clear the variable value and free the dictitem.
7443  */
7444     static void
7445 delete_var(hashtab_T *ht, hashitem_T *hi)
7446 {
7447     dictitem_T	*di = HI2DI(hi);
7448 
7449     hash_remove(ht, hi);
7450     clear_tv(&di->di_tv);
7451     vim_free(di);
7452 }
7453 
7454 /*
7455  * List the value of one internal variable.
7456  */
7457     static void
7458 list_one_var(dictitem_T *v, char_u *prefix, int *first)
7459 {
7460     char_u	*tofree;
7461     char_u	*s;
7462     char_u	numbuf[NUMBUFLEN];
7463 
7464     s = echo_string(&v->di_tv, &tofree, numbuf, get_copyID());
7465     list_one_var_a(prefix, v->di_key, v->di_tv.v_type,
7466 					 s == NULL ? (char_u *)"" : s, first);
7467     vim_free(tofree);
7468 }
7469 
7470     static void
7471 list_one_var_a(
7472     char_u	*prefix,
7473     char_u	*name,
7474     int		type,
7475     char_u	*string,
7476     int		*first)  /* when TRUE clear rest of screen and set to FALSE */
7477 {
7478     /* don't use msg() or msg_attr() to avoid overwriting "v:statusmsg" */
7479     msg_start();
7480     msg_puts(prefix);
7481     if (name != NULL)	/* "a:" vars don't have a name stored */
7482 	msg_puts(name);
7483     msg_putchar(' ');
7484     msg_advance(22);
7485     if (type == VAR_NUMBER)
7486 	msg_putchar('#');
7487     else if (type == VAR_FUNC || type == VAR_PARTIAL)
7488 	msg_putchar('*');
7489     else if (type == VAR_LIST)
7490     {
7491 	msg_putchar('[');
7492 	if (*string == '[')
7493 	    ++string;
7494     }
7495     else if (type == VAR_DICT)
7496     {
7497 	msg_putchar('{');
7498 	if (*string == '{')
7499 	    ++string;
7500     }
7501     else
7502 	msg_putchar(' ');
7503 
7504     msg_outtrans(string);
7505 
7506     if (type == VAR_FUNC || type == VAR_PARTIAL)
7507 	msg_puts((char_u *)"()");
7508     if (*first)
7509     {
7510 	msg_clr_eos();
7511 	*first = FALSE;
7512     }
7513 }
7514 
7515 /*
7516  * Set variable "name" to value in "tv".
7517  * If the variable already exists, the value is updated.
7518  * Otherwise the variable is created.
7519  */
7520     void
7521 set_var(
7522     char_u	*name,
7523     typval_T	*tv,
7524     int		copy)	    /* make copy of value in "tv" */
7525 {
7526     dictitem_T	*v;
7527     char_u	*varname;
7528     hashtab_T	*ht;
7529 
7530     ht = find_var_ht(name, &varname);
7531     if (ht == NULL || *varname == NUL)
7532     {
7533 	EMSG2(_(e_illvar), name);
7534 	return;
7535     }
7536     v = find_var_in_ht(ht, 0, varname, TRUE);
7537 
7538     /* Search in parent scope which is possible to reference from lambda */
7539     if (v == NULL)
7540 	v = find_var_in_scoped_ht(name, TRUE);
7541 
7542     if ((tv->v_type == VAR_FUNC || tv->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL)
7543 				      && var_check_func_name(name, v == NULL))
7544 	return;
7545 
7546     if (v != NULL)
7547     {
7548 	/* existing variable, need to clear the value */
7549 	if (var_check_ro(v->di_flags, name, FALSE)
7550 			       || tv_check_lock(v->di_tv.v_lock, name, FALSE))
7551 	    return;
7552 
7553 	/*
7554 	 * Handle setting internal v: variables separately where needed to
7555 	 * prevent changing the type.
7556 	 */
7557 	if (ht == &vimvarht)
7558 	{
7559 	    if (v->di_tv.v_type == VAR_STRING)
7560 	    {
7561 		vim_free(v->di_tv.vval.v_string);
7562 		if (copy || tv->v_type != VAR_STRING)
7563 		    v->di_tv.vval.v_string = vim_strsave(get_tv_string(tv));
7564 		else
7565 		{
7566 		    /* Take over the string to avoid an extra alloc/free. */
7567 		    v->di_tv.vval.v_string = tv->vval.v_string;
7568 		    tv->vval.v_string = NULL;
7569 		}
7570 		return;
7571 	    }
7572 	    else if (v->di_tv.v_type == VAR_NUMBER)
7573 	    {
7574 		v->di_tv.vval.v_number = get_tv_number(tv);
7575 		if (STRCMP(varname, "searchforward") == 0)
7576 		    set_search_direction(v->di_tv.vval.v_number ? '/' : '?');
7577 #ifdef FEAT_SEARCH_EXTRA
7578 		else if (STRCMP(varname, "hlsearch") == 0)
7579 		{
7580 		    no_hlsearch = !v->di_tv.vval.v_number;
7581 		    redraw_all_later(SOME_VALID);
7582 		}
7583 #endif
7584 		return;
7585 	    }
7586 	    else if (v->di_tv.v_type != tv->v_type)
7587 		internal_error("set_var()");
7588 	}
7589 
7590 	clear_tv(&v->di_tv);
7591     }
7592     else		    /* add a new variable */
7593     {
7594 	/* Can't add "v:" variable. */
7595 	if (ht == &vimvarht)
7596 	{
7597 	    EMSG2(_(e_illvar), name);
7598 	    return;
7599 	}
7600 
7601 	/* Make sure the variable name is valid. */
7602 	if (!valid_varname(varname))
7603 	    return;
7604 
7605 	v = (dictitem_T *)alloc((unsigned)(sizeof(dictitem_T)
7606 							  + STRLEN(varname)));
7607 	if (v == NULL)
7608 	    return;
7609 	STRCPY(v->di_key, varname);
7610 	if (hash_add(ht, DI2HIKEY(v)) == FAIL)
7611 	{
7612 	    vim_free(v);
7613 	    return;
7614 	}
7615 	v->di_flags = DI_FLAGS_ALLOC;
7616     }
7617 
7618     if (copy || tv->v_type == VAR_NUMBER || tv->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
7619 	copy_tv(tv, &v->di_tv);
7620     else
7621     {
7622 	v->di_tv = *tv;
7623 	v->di_tv.v_lock = 0;
7624 	init_tv(tv);
7625     }
7626 }
7627 
7628 /*
7629  * Return TRUE if di_flags "flags" indicates variable "name" is read-only.
7630  * Also give an error message.
7631  */
7632     int
7633 var_check_ro(int flags, char_u *name, int use_gettext)
7634 {
7635     if (flags & DI_FLAGS_RO)
7636     {
7637 	EMSG2(_(e_readonlyvar), use_gettext ? (char_u *)_(name) : name);
7638 	return TRUE;
7639     }
7640     if ((flags & DI_FLAGS_RO_SBX) && sandbox)
7641     {
7642 	EMSG2(_(e_readonlysbx), use_gettext ? (char_u *)_(name) : name);
7643 	return TRUE;
7644     }
7645     return FALSE;
7646 }
7647 
7648 /*
7649  * Return TRUE if di_flags "flags" indicates variable "name" is fixed.
7650  * Also give an error message.
7651  */
7652     int
7653 var_check_fixed(int flags, char_u *name, int use_gettext)
7654 {
7655     if (flags & DI_FLAGS_FIX)
7656     {
7657 	EMSG2(_("E795: Cannot delete variable %s"),
7658 				      use_gettext ? (char_u *)_(name) : name);
7659 	return TRUE;
7660     }
7661     return FALSE;
7662 }
7663 
7664 /*
7665  * Check if a funcref is assigned to a valid variable name.
7666  * Return TRUE and give an error if not.
7667  */
7668     int
7669 var_check_func_name(
7670     char_u *name,    /* points to start of variable name */
7671     int    new_var)  /* TRUE when creating the variable */
7672 {
7673     /* Allow for w: b: s: and t:. */
7674     if (!(vim_strchr((char_u *)"wbst", name[0]) != NULL && name[1] == ':')
7675 	    && !ASCII_ISUPPER((name[0] != NUL && name[1] == ':')
7676 						     ? name[2] : name[0]))
7677     {
7678 	EMSG2(_("E704: Funcref variable name must start with a capital: %s"),
7679 									name);
7680 	return TRUE;
7681     }
7682     /* Don't allow hiding a function.  When "v" is not NULL we might be
7683      * assigning another function to the same var, the type is checked
7684      * below. */
7685     if (new_var && function_exists(name, FALSE))
7686     {
7687 	EMSG2(_("E705: Variable name conflicts with existing function: %s"),
7688 								    name);
7689 	return TRUE;
7690     }
7691     return FALSE;
7692 }
7693 
7694 /*
7695  * Check if a variable name is valid.
7696  * Return FALSE and give an error if not.
7697  */
7698     int
7699 valid_varname(char_u *varname)
7700 {
7701     char_u *p;
7702 
7703     for (p = varname; *p != NUL; ++p)
7704 	if (!eval_isnamec1(*p) && (p == varname || !VIM_ISDIGIT(*p))
7705 						   && *p != AUTOLOAD_CHAR)
7706 	{
7707 	    EMSG2(_(e_illvar), varname);
7708 	    return FALSE;
7709 	}
7710     return TRUE;
7711 }
7712 
7713 /*
7714  * Return TRUE if typeval "tv" is set to be locked (immutable).
7715  * Also give an error message, using "name" or _("name") when use_gettext is
7716  * TRUE.
7717  */
7718     int
7719 tv_check_lock(int lock, char_u *name, int use_gettext)
7720 {
7721     if (lock & VAR_LOCKED)
7722     {
7723 	EMSG2(_("E741: Value is locked: %s"),
7724 				name == NULL ? (char_u *)_("Unknown")
7725 					     : use_gettext ? (char_u *)_(name)
7726 					     : name);
7727 	return TRUE;
7728     }
7729     if (lock & VAR_FIXED)
7730     {
7731 	EMSG2(_("E742: Cannot change value of %s"),
7732 				name == NULL ? (char_u *)_("Unknown")
7733 					     : use_gettext ? (char_u *)_(name)
7734 					     : name);
7735 	return TRUE;
7736     }
7737     return FALSE;
7738 }
7739 
7740 /*
7741  * Copy the values from typval_T "from" to typval_T "to".
7742  * When needed allocates string or increases reference count.
7743  * Does not make a copy of a list or dict but copies the reference!
7744  * It is OK for "from" and "to" to point to the same item.  This is used to
7745  * make a copy later.
7746  */
7747     void
7748 copy_tv(typval_T *from, typval_T *to)
7749 {
7750     to->v_type = from->v_type;
7751     to->v_lock = 0;
7752     switch (from->v_type)
7753     {
7754 	case VAR_NUMBER:
7755 	case VAR_SPECIAL:
7756 	    to->vval.v_number = from->vval.v_number;
7757 	    break;
7758 	case VAR_FLOAT:
7759 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
7760 	    to->vval.v_float = from->vval.v_float;
7761 	    break;
7762 #endif
7763 	case VAR_JOB:
7764 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
7765 	    to->vval.v_job = from->vval.v_job;
7766 	    if (to->vval.v_job != NULL)
7767 		++to->vval.v_job->jv_refcount;
7768 	    break;
7769 #endif
7770 	case VAR_CHANNEL:
7771 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
7772 	    to->vval.v_channel = from->vval.v_channel;
7773 	    if (to->vval.v_channel != NULL)
7774 		++to->vval.v_channel->ch_refcount;
7775 	    break;
7776 #endif
7777 	case VAR_STRING:
7778 	case VAR_FUNC:
7779 	    if (from->vval.v_string == NULL)
7780 		to->vval.v_string = NULL;
7781 	    else
7782 	    {
7783 		to->vval.v_string = vim_strsave(from->vval.v_string);
7784 		if (from->v_type == VAR_FUNC)
7785 		    func_ref(to->vval.v_string);
7786 	    }
7787 	    break;
7788 	case VAR_PARTIAL:
7789 	    if (from->vval.v_partial == NULL)
7790 		to->vval.v_partial = NULL;
7791 	    else
7792 	    {
7793 		to->vval.v_partial = from->vval.v_partial;
7794 		++to->vval.v_partial->pt_refcount;
7795 	    }
7796 	    break;
7797 	case VAR_LIST:
7798 	    if (from->vval.v_list == NULL)
7799 		to->vval.v_list = NULL;
7800 	    else
7801 	    {
7802 		to->vval.v_list = from->vval.v_list;
7803 		++to->vval.v_list->lv_refcount;
7804 	    }
7805 	    break;
7806 	case VAR_DICT:
7807 	    if (from->vval.v_dict == NULL)
7808 		to->vval.v_dict = NULL;
7809 	    else
7810 	    {
7811 		to->vval.v_dict = from->vval.v_dict;
7812 		++to->vval.v_dict->dv_refcount;
7813 	    }
7814 	    break;
7815 	case VAR_UNKNOWN:
7816 	    internal_error("copy_tv(UNKNOWN)");
7817 	    break;
7818     }
7819 }
7820 
7821 /*
7822  * Make a copy of an item.
7823  * Lists and Dictionaries are also copied.  A deep copy if "deep" is set.
7824  * For deepcopy() "copyID" is zero for a full copy or the ID for when a
7825  * reference to an already copied list/dict can be used.
7826  * Returns FAIL or OK.
7827  */
7828     int
7829 item_copy(
7830     typval_T	*from,
7831     typval_T	*to,
7832     int		deep,
7833     int		copyID)
7834 {
7835     static int	recurse = 0;
7836     int		ret = OK;
7837 
7838     if (recurse >= DICT_MAXNEST)
7839     {
7840 	EMSG(_("E698: variable nested too deep for making a copy"));
7841 	return FAIL;
7842     }
7843     ++recurse;
7844 
7845     switch (from->v_type)
7846     {
7847 	case VAR_NUMBER:
7848 	case VAR_FLOAT:
7849 	case VAR_STRING:
7850 	case VAR_FUNC:
7851 	case VAR_PARTIAL:
7852 	case VAR_SPECIAL:
7853 	case VAR_JOB:
7854 	case VAR_CHANNEL:
7855 	    copy_tv(from, to);
7856 	    break;
7857 	case VAR_LIST:
7858 	    to->v_type = VAR_LIST;
7859 	    to->v_lock = 0;
7860 	    if (from->vval.v_list == NULL)
7861 		to->vval.v_list = NULL;
7862 	    else if (copyID != 0 && from->vval.v_list->lv_copyID == copyID)
7863 	    {
7864 		/* use the copy made earlier */
7865 		to->vval.v_list = from->vval.v_list->lv_copylist;
7866 		++to->vval.v_list->lv_refcount;
7867 	    }
7868 	    else
7869 		to->vval.v_list = list_copy(from->vval.v_list, deep, copyID);
7870 	    if (to->vval.v_list == NULL)
7871 		ret = FAIL;
7872 	    break;
7873 	case VAR_DICT:
7874 	    to->v_type = VAR_DICT;
7875 	    to->v_lock = 0;
7876 	    if (from->vval.v_dict == NULL)
7877 		to->vval.v_dict = NULL;
7878 	    else if (copyID != 0 && from->vval.v_dict->dv_copyID == copyID)
7879 	    {
7880 		/* use the copy made earlier */
7881 		to->vval.v_dict = from->vval.v_dict->dv_copydict;
7882 		++to->vval.v_dict->dv_refcount;
7883 	    }
7884 	    else
7885 		to->vval.v_dict = dict_copy(from->vval.v_dict, deep, copyID);
7886 	    if (to->vval.v_dict == NULL)
7887 		ret = FAIL;
7888 	    break;
7889 	case VAR_UNKNOWN:
7890 	    internal_error("item_copy(UNKNOWN)");
7891 	    ret = FAIL;
7892     }
7893     --recurse;
7894     return ret;
7895 }
7896 
7897 /*
7898  * This function is used by f_input() and f_inputdialog() functions. The third
7899  * argument to f_input() specifies the type of completion to use at the
7900  * prompt. The third argument to f_inputdialog() specifies the value to return
7901  * when the user cancels the prompt.
7902  */
7903     void
7904 get_user_input(
7905     typval_T	*argvars,
7906     typval_T	*rettv,
7907     int		inputdialog,
7908     int		secret)
7909 {
7910     char_u	*prompt = get_tv_string_chk(&argvars[0]);
7911     char_u	*p = NULL;
7912     int		c;
7913     char_u	buf[NUMBUFLEN];
7914     int		cmd_silent_save = cmd_silent;
7915     char_u	*defstr = (char_u *)"";
7916     int		xp_type = EXPAND_NOTHING;
7917     char_u	*xp_arg = NULL;
7918 
7919     rettv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
7920     rettv->vval.v_string = NULL;
7921 
7922 #ifdef NO_CONSOLE_INPUT
7923     /* While starting up, there is no place to enter text. When running tests
7924      * with --not-a-term we assume feedkeys() will be used. */
7925     if (no_console_input() && !is_not_a_term())
7926 	return;
7927 #endif
7928 
7929     cmd_silent = FALSE;		/* Want to see the prompt. */
7930     if (prompt != NULL)
7931     {
7932 	/* Only the part of the message after the last NL is considered as
7933 	 * prompt for the command line */
7934 	p = vim_strrchr(prompt, '\n');
7935 	if (p == NULL)
7936 	    p = prompt;
7937 	else
7938 	{
7939 	    ++p;
7940 	    c = *p;
7941 	    *p = NUL;
7942 	    msg_start();
7943 	    msg_clr_eos();
7944 	    msg_puts_attr(prompt, echo_attr);
7945 	    msg_didout = FALSE;
7946 	    msg_starthere();
7947 	    *p = c;
7948 	}
7949 	cmdline_row = msg_row;
7950 
7951 	if (argvars[1].v_type != VAR_UNKNOWN)
7952 	{
7953 	    defstr = get_tv_string_buf_chk(&argvars[1], buf);
7954 	    if (defstr != NULL)
7955 		stuffReadbuffSpec(defstr);
7956 
7957 	    if (!inputdialog && argvars[2].v_type != VAR_UNKNOWN)
7958 	    {
7959 		char_u	*xp_name;
7960 		int	xp_namelen;
7961 		long	argt;
7962 
7963 		/* input() with a third argument: completion */
7964 		rettv->vval.v_string = NULL;
7965 
7966 		xp_name = get_tv_string_buf_chk(&argvars[2], buf);
7967 		if (xp_name == NULL)
7968 		    return;
7969 
7970 		xp_namelen = (int)STRLEN(xp_name);
7971 
7972 		if (parse_compl_arg(xp_name, xp_namelen, &xp_type, &argt,
7973 							     &xp_arg) == FAIL)
7974 		    return;
7975 	    }
7976 	}
7977 
7978 	if (defstr != NULL)
7979 	{
7980 	    int save_ex_normal_busy = ex_normal_busy;
7981 	    ex_normal_busy = 0;
7982 	    rettv->vval.v_string =
7983 		getcmdline_prompt(secret ? NUL : '@', p, echo_attr,
7984 							      xp_type, xp_arg);
7985 	    ex_normal_busy = save_ex_normal_busy;
7986 	}
7987 	if (inputdialog && rettv->vval.v_string == NULL
7988 		&& argvars[1].v_type != VAR_UNKNOWN
7989 		&& argvars[2].v_type != VAR_UNKNOWN)
7990 	    rettv->vval.v_string = vim_strsave(get_tv_string_buf(
7991 							   &argvars[2], buf));
7992 
7993 	vim_free(xp_arg);
7994 
7995 	/* since the user typed this, no need to wait for return */
7996 	need_wait_return = FALSE;
7997 	msg_didout = FALSE;
7998     }
7999     cmd_silent = cmd_silent_save;
8000 }
8001 
8002 /*
8003  * ":echo expr1 ..."	print each argument separated with a space, add a
8004  *			newline at the end.
8005  * ":echon expr1 ..."	print each argument plain.
8006  */
8007     void
8008 ex_echo(exarg_T *eap)
8009 {
8010     char_u	*arg = eap->arg;
8011     typval_T	rettv;
8012     char_u	*tofree;
8013     char_u	*p;
8014     int		needclr = TRUE;
8015     int		atstart = TRUE;
8016     char_u	numbuf[NUMBUFLEN];
8017 
8018     if (eap->skip)
8019 	++emsg_skip;
8020     while (*arg != NUL && *arg != '|' && *arg != '\n' && !got_int)
8021     {
8022 	/* If eval1() causes an error message the text from the command may
8023 	 * still need to be cleared. E.g., "echo 22,44". */
8024 	need_clr_eos = needclr;
8025 
8026 	p = arg;
8027 	if (eval1(&arg, &rettv, !eap->skip) == FAIL)
8028 	{
8029 	    /*
8030 	     * Report the invalid expression unless the expression evaluation
8031 	     * has been cancelled due to an aborting error, an interrupt, or an
8032 	     * exception.
8033 	     */
8034 	    if (!aborting())
8035 		EMSG2(_(e_invexpr2), p);
8036 	    need_clr_eos = FALSE;
8037 	    break;
8038 	}
8039 	need_clr_eos = FALSE;
8040 
8041 	if (!eap->skip)
8042 	{
8043 	    if (atstart)
8044 	    {
8045 		atstart = FALSE;
8046 		/* Call msg_start() after eval1(), evaluating the expression
8047 		 * may cause a message to appear. */
8048 		if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_echo)
8049 		{
8050 		    /* Mark the saved text as finishing the line, so that what
8051 		     * follows is displayed on a new line when scrolling back
8052 		     * at the more prompt. */
8053 		    msg_sb_eol();
8054 		    msg_start();
8055 		}
8056 	    }
8057 	    else if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_echo)
8058 		msg_puts_attr((char_u *)" ", echo_attr);
8059 	    p = echo_string(&rettv, &tofree, numbuf, get_copyID());
8060 	    if (p != NULL)
8061 		for ( ; *p != NUL && !got_int; ++p)
8062 		{
8063 		    if (*p == '\n' || *p == '\r' || *p == TAB)
8064 		    {
8065 			if (*p != TAB && needclr)
8066 			{
8067 			    /* remove any text still there from the command */
8068 			    msg_clr_eos();
8069 			    needclr = FALSE;
8070 			}
8071 			msg_putchar_attr(*p, echo_attr);
8072 		    }
8073 		    else
8074 		    {
8075 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
8076 			if (has_mbyte)
8077 			{
8078 			    int i = (*mb_ptr2len)(p);
8079 
8080 			    (void)msg_outtrans_len_attr(p, i, echo_attr);
8081 			    p += i - 1;
8082 			}
8083 			else
8084 #endif
8085 			    (void)msg_outtrans_len_attr(p, 1, echo_attr);
8086 		    }
8087 		}
8088 	    vim_free(tofree);
8089 	}
8090 	clear_tv(&rettv);
8091 	arg = skipwhite(arg);
8092     }
8093     eap->nextcmd = check_nextcmd(arg);
8094 
8095     if (eap->skip)
8096 	--emsg_skip;
8097     else
8098     {
8099 	/* remove text that may still be there from the command */
8100 	if (needclr)
8101 	    msg_clr_eos();
8102 	if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_echo)
8103 	    msg_end();
8104     }
8105 }
8106 
8107 /*
8108  * ":echohl {name}".
8109  */
8110     void
8111 ex_echohl(exarg_T *eap)
8112 {
8113     echo_attr = syn_name2attr(eap->arg);
8114 }
8115 
8116 /*
8117  * ":execute expr1 ..."	execute the result of an expression.
8118  * ":echomsg expr1 ..."	Print a message
8119  * ":echoerr expr1 ..."	Print an error
8120  * Each gets spaces around each argument and a newline at the end for
8121  * echo commands
8122  */
8123     void
8124 ex_execute(exarg_T *eap)
8125 {
8126     char_u	*arg = eap->arg;
8127     typval_T	rettv;
8128     int		ret = OK;
8129     char_u	*p;
8130     garray_T	ga;
8131     int		len;
8132     int		save_did_emsg;
8133 
8134     ga_init2(&ga, 1, 80);
8135 
8136     if (eap->skip)
8137 	++emsg_skip;
8138     while (*arg != NUL && *arg != '|' && *arg != '\n')
8139     {
8140 	p = arg;
8141 	if (eval1(&arg, &rettv, !eap->skip) == FAIL)
8142 	{
8143 	    /*
8144 	     * Report the invalid expression unless the expression evaluation
8145 	     * has been cancelled due to an aborting error, an interrupt, or an
8146 	     * exception.
8147 	     */
8148 	    if (!aborting())
8149 		EMSG2(_(e_invexpr2), p);
8150 	    ret = FAIL;
8151 	    break;
8152 	}
8153 
8154 	if (!eap->skip)
8155 	{
8156 	    p = get_tv_string(&rettv);
8157 	    len = (int)STRLEN(p);
8158 	    if (ga_grow(&ga, len + 2) == FAIL)
8159 	    {
8160 		clear_tv(&rettv);
8161 		ret = FAIL;
8162 		break;
8163 	    }
8164 	    if (ga.ga_len)
8165 		((char_u *)(ga.ga_data))[ga.ga_len++] = ' ';
8166 	    STRCPY((char_u *)(ga.ga_data) + ga.ga_len, p);
8167 	    ga.ga_len += len;
8168 	}
8169 
8170 	clear_tv(&rettv);
8171 	arg = skipwhite(arg);
8172     }
8173 
8174     if (ret != FAIL && ga.ga_data != NULL)
8175     {
8176 	if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_echomsg || eap->cmdidx == CMD_echoerr)
8177 	{
8178 	    /* Mark the already saved text as finishing the line, so that what
8179 	     * follows is displayed on a new line when scrolling back at the
8180 	     * more prompt. */
8181 	    msg_sb_eol();
8182 	}
8183 
8184 	if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_echomsg)
8185 	{
8186 	    MSG_ATTR(ga.ga_data, echo_attr);
8187 	    out_flush();
8188 	}
8189 	else if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_echoerr)
8190 	{
8191 	    /* We don't want to abort following commands, restore did_emsg. */
8192 	    save_did_emsg = did_emsg;
8193 	    EMSG((char_u *)ga.ga_data);
8194 	    if (!force_abort)
8195 		did_emsg = save_did_emsg;
8196 	}
8197 	else if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_execute)
8198 	    do_cmdline((char_u *)ga.ga_data,
8199 		       eap->getline, eap->cookie, DOCMD_NOWAIT|DOCMD_VERBOSE);
8200     }
8201 
8202     ga_clear(&ga);
8203 
8204     if (eap->skip)
8205 	--emsg_skip;
8206 
8207     eap->nextcmd = check_nextcmd(arg);
8208 }
8209 
8210 /*
8211  * Find window specified by "vp" in tabpage "tp".
8212  */
8213     win_T *
8214 find_win_by_nr(
8215     typval_T	*vp,
8216     tabpage_T	*tp)	/* NULL for current tab page */
8217 {
8218     win_T	*wp;
8219     int		nr;
8220 
8221     nr = (int)get_tv_number_chk(vp, NULL);
8222 
8223     if (nr < 0)
8224 	return NULL;
8225     if (nr == 0)
8226 	return curwin;
8227 
8228     FOR_ALL_WINDOWS_IN_TAB(tp, wp)
8229     {
8230 	if (nr >= LOWEST_WIN_ID)
8231 	{
8232 	    if (wp->w_id == nr)
8233 		return wp;
8234 	}
8235 	else if (--nr <= 0)
8236 	    break;
8237     }
8238     if (nr >= LOWEST_WIN_ID)
8239 	return NULL;
8240     return wp;
8241 }
8242 
8243 /*
8244  * Find window specified by "wvp" in tabpage "tvp".
8245  */
8246     win_T *
8247 find_tabwin(
8248     typval_T	*wvp,	/* VAR_UNKNOWN for current window */
8249     typval_T	*tvp)	/* VAR_UNKNOWN for current tab page */
8250 {
8251     win_T	*wp = NULL;
8252     tabpage_T	*tp = NULL;
8253     long	n;
8254 
8255     if (wvp->v_type != VAR_UNKNOWN)
8256     {
8257 	if (tvp->v_type != VAR_UNKNOWN)
8258 	{
8259 	    n = (long)get_tv_number(tvp);
8260 	    if (n >= 0)
8261 		tp = find_tabpage(n);
8262 	}
8263 	else
8264 	    tp = curtab;
8265 
8266 	if (tp != NULL)
8267 	    wp = find_win_by_nr(wvp, tp);
8268     }
8269     else
8270 	wp = curwin;
8271 
8272     return wp;
8273 }
8274 
8275 /*
8276  * getwinvar() and gettabwinvar()
8277  */
8278     void
8279 getwinvar(
8280     typval_T	*argvars,
8281     typval_T	*rettv,
8282     int		off)	    /* 1 for gettabwinvar() */
8283 {
8284     win_T	*win;
8285     char_u	*varname;
8286     dictitem_T	*v;
8287     tabpage_T	*tp = NULL;
8288     int		done = FALSE;
8289     win_T	*oldcurwin;
8290     tabpage_T	*oldtabpage;
8291     int		need_switch_win;
8292 
8293     if (off == 1)
8294 	tp = find_tabpage((int)get_tv_number_chk(&argvars[0], NULL));
8295     else
8296 	tp = curtab;
8297     win = find_win_by_nr(&argvars[off], tp);
8298     varname = get_tv_string_chk(&argvars[off + 1]);
8299     ++emsg_off;
8300 
8301     rettv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
8302     rettv->vval.v_string = NULL;
8303 
8304     if (win != NULL && varname != NULL)
8305     {
8306 	/* Set curwin to be our win, temporarily.  Also set the tabpage,
8307 	 * otherwise the window is not valid. Only do this when needed,
8308 	 * autocommands get blocked. */
8309 	need_switch_win = !(tp == curtab && win == curwin);
8310 	if (!need_switch_win
8311 		  || switch_win(&oldcurwin, &oldtabpage, win, tp, TRUE) == OK)
8312 	{
8313 	    if (*varname == '&')
8314 	    {
8315 		if (varname[1] == NUL)
8316 		{
8317 		    /* get all window-local options in a dict */
8318 		    dict_T	*opts = get_winbuf_options(FALSE);
8319 
8320 		    if (opts != NULL)
8321 		    {
8322 			rettv_dict_set(rettv, opts);
8323 			done = TRUE;
8324 		    }
8325 		}
8326 		else if (get_option_tv(&varname, rettv, 1) == OK)
8327 		    /* window-local-option */
8328 		    done = TRUE;
8329 	    }
8330 	    else
8331 	    {
8332 		/* Look up the variable. */
8333 		/* Let getwinvar({nr}, "") return the "w:" dictionary. */
8334 		v = find_var_in_ht(&win->w_vars->dv_hashtab, 'w',
8335 							      varname, FALSE);
8336 		if (v != NULL)
8337 		{
8338 		    copy_tv(&v->di_tv, rettv);
8339 		    done = TRUE;
8340 		}
8341 	    }
8342 	}
8343 
8344 	if (need_switch_win)
8345 	    /* restore previous notion of curwin */
8346 	    restore_win(oldcurwin, oldtabpage, TRUE);
8347     }
8348 
8349     if (!done && argvars[off + 2].v_type != VAR_UNKNOWN)
8350 	/* use the default return value */
8351 	copy_tv(&argvars[off + 2], rettv);
8352 
8353     --emsg_off;
8354 }
8355 
8356 /*
8357  * "setwinvar()" and "settabwinvar()" functions
8358  */
8359     void
8360 setwinvar(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv UNUSED, int off)
8361 {
8362     win_T	*win;
8363     win_T	*save_curwin;
8364     tabpage_T	*save_curtab;
8365     int		need_switch_win;
8366     char_u	*varname, *winvarname;
8367     typval_T	*varp;
8368     char_u	nbuf[NUMBUFLEN];
8369     tabpage_T	*tp = NULL;
8370 
8371     if (check_restricted() || check_secure())
8372 	return;
8373 
8374     if (off == 1)
8375 	tp = find_tabpage((int)get_tv_number_chk(&argvars[0], NULL));
8376     else
8377 	tp = curtab;
8378     win = find_win_by_nr(&argvars[off], tp);
8379     varname = get_tv_string_chk(&argvars[off + 1]);
8380     varp = &argvars[off + 2];
8381 
8382     if (win != NULL && varname != NULL && varp != NULL)
8383     {
8384 	need_switch_win = !(tp == curtab && win == curwin);
8385 	if (!need_switch_win
8386 	       || switch_win(&save_curwin, &save_curtab, win, tp, TRUE) == OK)
8387 	{
8388 	    if (*varname == '&')
8389 	    {
8390 		long	numval;
8391 		char_u	*strval;
8392 		int		error = FALSE;
8393 
8394 		++varname;
8395 		numval = (long)get_tv_number_chk(varp, &error);
8396 		strval = get_tv_string_buf_chk(varp, nbuf);
8397 		if (!error && strval != NULL)
8398 		    set_option_value(varname, numval, strval, OPT_LOCAL);
8399 	    }
8400 	    else
8401 	    {
8402 		winvarname = alloc((unsigned)STRLEN(varname) + 3);
8403 		if (winvarname != NULL)
8404 		{
8405 		    STRCPY(winvarname, "w:");
8406 		    STRCPY(winvarname + 2, varname);
8407 		    set_var(winvarname, varp, TRUE);
8408 		    vim_free(winvarname);
8409 		}
8410 	    }
8411 	}
8412 	if (need_switch_win)
8413 	    restore_win(save_curwin, save_curtab, TRUE);
8414     }
8415 }
8416 
8417 /*
8418  * Skip over the name of an option: "&option", "&g:option" or "&l:option".
8419  * "arg" points to the "&" or '+' when called, to "option" when returning.
8420  * Returns NULL when no option name found.  Otherwise pointer to the char
8421  * after the option name.
8422  */
8423     static char_u *
8424 find_option_end(char_u **arg, int *opt_flags)
8425 {
8426     char_u	*p = *arg;
8427 
8428     ++p;
8429     if (*p == 'g' && p[1] == ':')
8430     {
8431 	*opt_flags = OPT_GLOBAL;
8432 	p += 2;
8433     }
8434     else if (*p == 'l' && p[1] == ':')
8435     {
8436 	*opt_flags = OPT_LOCAL;
8437 	p += 2;
8438     }
8439     else
8440 	*opt_flags = 0;
8441 
8442     if (!ASCII_ISALPHA(*p))
8443 	return NULL;
8444     *arg = p;
8445 
8446     if (p[0] == 't' && p[1] == '_' && p[2] != NUL && p[3] != NUL)
8447 	p += 4;	    /* termcap option */
8448     else
8449 	while (ASCII_ISALPHA(*p))
8450 	    ++p;
8451     return p;
8452 }
8453 
8454 /*
8455  * Return the autoload script name for a function or variable name.
8456  * Returns NULL when out of memory.
8457  */
8458     char_u *
8459 autoload_name(char_u *name)
8460 {
8461     char_u	*p;
8462     char_u	*scriptname;
8463 
8464     /* Get the script file name: replace '#' with '/', append ".vim". */
8465     scriptname = alloc((unsigned)(STRLEN(name) + 14));
8466     if (scriptname == NULL)
8467 	return FALSE;
8468     STRCPY(scriptname, "autoload/");
8469     STRCAT(scriptname, name);
8470     *vim_strrchr(scriptname, AUTOLOAD_CHAR) = NUL;
8471     STRCAT(scriptname, ".vim");
8472     while ((p = vim_strchr(scriptname, AUTOLOAD_CHAR)) != NULL)
8473 	*p = '/';
8474     return scriptname;
8475 }
8476 
8477 /*
8478  * If "name" has a package name try autoloading the script for it.
8479  * Return TRUE if a package was loaded.
8480  */
8481     int
8482 script_autoload(
8483     char_u	*name,
8484     int		reload)	    /* load script again when already loaded */
8485 {
8486     char_u	*p;
8487     char_u	*scriptname, *tofree;
8488     int		ret = FALSE;
8489     int		i;
8490 
8491     /* If there is no '#' after name[0] there is no package name. */
8492     p = vim_strchr(name, AUTOLOAD_CHAR);
8493     if (p == NULL || p == name)
8494 	return FALSE;
8495 
8496     tofree = scriptname = autoload_name(name);
8497 
8498     /* Find the name in the list of previously loaded package names.  Skip
8499      * "autoload/", it's always the same. */
8500     for (i = 0; i < ga_loaded.ga_len; ++i)
8501 	if (STRCMP(((char_u **)ga_loaded.ga_data)[i] + 9, scriptname + 9) == 0)
8502 	    break;
8503     if (!reload && i < ga_loaded.ga_len)
8504 	ret = FALSE;	    /* was loaded already */
8505     else
8506     {
8507 	/* Remember the name if it wasn't loaded already. */
8508 	if (i == ga_loaded.ga_len && ga_grow(&ga_loaded, 1) == OK)
8509 	{
8510 	    ((char_u **)ga_loaded.ga_data)[ga_loaded.ga_len++] = scriptname;
8511 	    tofree = NULL;
8512 	}
8513 
8514 	/* Try loading the package from $VIMRUNTIME/autoload/<name>.vim */
8515 	if (source_runtime(scriptname, 0) == OK)
8516 	    ret = TRUE;
8517     }
8518 
8519     vim_free(tofree);
8520     return ret;
8521 }
8522 
8523 #if defined(FEAT_VIMINFO) || defined(FEAT_SESSION)
8524 typedef enum
8525 {
8526     VAR_FLAVOUR_DEFAULT,	/* doesn't start with uppercase */
8527     VAR_FLAVOUR_SESSION,	/* starts with uppercase, some lower */
8528     VAR_FLAVOUR_VIMINFO		/* all uppercase */
8529 } var_flavour_T;
8530 
8531 static var_flavour_T var_flavour(char_u *varname);
8532 
8533     static var_flavour_T
8534 var_flavour(char_u *varname)
8535 {
8536     char_u *p = varname;
8537 
8538     if (ASCII_ISUPPER(*p))
8539     {
8540 	while (*(++p))
8541 	    if (ASCII_ISLOWER(*p))
8542 		return VAR_FLAVOUR_SESSION;
8543 	return VAR_FLAVOUR_VIMINFO;
8544     }
8545     else
8546 	return VAR_FLAVOUR_DEFAULT;
8547 }
8548 #endif
8549 
8550 #if defined(FEAT_VIMINFO) || defined(PROTO)
8551 /*
8552  * Restore global vars that start with a capital from the viminfo file
8553  */
8554     int
8555 read_viminfo_varlist(vir_T *virp, int writing)
8556 {
8557     char_u	*tab;
8558     int		type = VAR_NUMBER;
8559     typval_T	tv;
8560     void	*save_funccal;
8561 
8562     if (!writing && (find_viminfo_parameter('!') != NULL))
8563     {
8564 	tab = vim_strchr(virp->vir_line + 1, '\t');
8565 	if (tab != NULL)
8566 	{
8567 	    *tab++ = '\0';	/* isolate the variable name */
8568 	    switch (*tab)
8569 	    {
8570 		case 'S': type = VAR_STRING; break;
8571 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
8572 		case 'F': type = VAR_FLOAT; break;
8573 #endif
8574 		case 'D': type = VAR_DICT; break;
8575 		case 'L': type = VAR_LIST; break;
8576 		case 'X': type = VAR_SPECIAL; break;
8577 	    }
8578 
8579 	    tab = vim_strchr(tab, '\t');
8580 	    if (tab != NULL)
8581 	    {
8582 		tv.v_type = type;
8583 		if (type == VAR_STRING || type == VAR_DICT || type == VAR_LIST)
8584 		    tv.vval.v_string = viminfo_readstring(virp,
8585 				       (int)(tab - virp->vir_line + 1), TRUE);
8586 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
8587 		else if (type == VAR_FLOAT)
8588 		    (void)string2float(tab + 1, &tv.vval.v_float);
8589 #endif
8590 		else
8591 		    tv.vval.v_number = atol((char *)tab + 1);
8592 		if (type == VAR_DICT || type == VAR_LIST)
8593 		{
8594 		    typval_T *etv = eval_expr(tv.vval.v_string, NULL);
8595 
8596 		    if (etv == NULL)
8597 			/* Failed to parse back the dict or list, use it as a
8598 			 * string. */
8599 			tv.v_type = VAR_STRING;
8600 		    else
8601 		    {
8602 			vim_free(tv.vval.v_string);
8603 			tv = *etv;
8604 			vim_free(etv);
8605 		    }
8606 		}
8607 
8608 		/* when in a function use global variables */
8609 		save_funccal = clear_current_funccal();
8610 		set_var(virp->vir_line + 1, &tv, FALSE);
8611 		restore_current_funccal(save_funccal);
8612 
8613 		if (tv.v_type == VAR_STRING)
8614 		    vim_free(tv.vval.v_string);
8615 		else if (tv.v_type == VAR_DICT || tv.v_type == VAR_LIST)
8616 		    clear_tv(&tv);
8617 	    }
8618 	}
8619     }
8620 
8621     return viminfo_readline(virp);
8622 }
8623 
8624 /*
8625  * Write global vars that start with a capital to the viminfo file
8626  */
8627     void
8628 write_viminfo_varlist(FILE *fp)
8629 {
8630     hashitem_T	*hi;
8631     dictitem_T	*this_var;
8632     int		todo;
8633     char	*s = "";
8634     char_u	*p;
8635     char_u	*tofree;
8636     char_u	numbuf[NUMBUFLEN];
8637 
8638     if (find_viminfo_parameter('!') == NULL)
8639 	return;
8640 
8641     fputs(_("\n# global variables:\n"), fp);
8642 
8643     todo = (int)globvarht.ht_used;
8644     for (hi = globvarht.ht_array; todo > 0; ++hi)
8645     {
8646 	if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
8647 	{
8648 	    --todo;
8649 	    this_var = HI2DI(hi);
8650 	    if (var_flavour(this_var->di_key) == VAR_FLAVOUR_VIMINFO)
8651 	    {
8652 		switch (this_var->di_tv.v_type)
8653 		{
8654 		    case VAR_STRING: s = "STR"; break;
8655 		    case VAR_NUMBER: s = "NUM"; break;
8656 		    case VAR_FLOAT:  s = "FLO"; break;
8657 		    case VAR_DICT:   s = "DIC"; break;
8658 		    case VAR_LIST:   s = "LIS"; break;
8659 		    case VAR_SPECIAL: s = "XPL"; break;
8660 
8661 		    case VAR_UNKNOWN:
8662 		    case VAR_FUNC:
8663 		    case VAR_PARTIAL:
8664 		    case VAR_JOB:
8665 		    case VAR_CHANNEL:
8666 				     continue;
8667 		}
8668 		fprintf(fp, "!%s\t%s\t", this_var->di_key, s);
8669 		p = echo_string(&this_var->di_tv, &tofree, numbuf, 0);
8670 		if (p != NULL)
8671 		    viminfo_writestring(fp, p);
8672 		vim_free(tofree);
8673 	    }
8674 	}
8675     }
8676 }
8677 #endif
8678 
8679 #if defined(FEAT_SESSION) || defined(PROTO)
8680     int
8681 store_session_globals(FILE *fd)
8682 {
8683     hashitem_T	*hi;
8684     dictitem_T	*this_var;
8685     int		todo;
8686     char_u	*p, *t;
8687 
8688     todo = (int)globvarht.ht_used;
8689     for (hi = globvarht.ht_array; todo > 0; ++hi)
8690     {
8691 	if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
8692 	{
8693 	    --todo;
8694 	    this_var = HI2DI(hi);
8695 	    if ((this_var->di_tv.v_type == VAR_NUMBER
8696 			|| this_var->di_tv.v_type == VAR_STRING)
8697 		    && var_flavour(this_var->di_key) == VAR_FLAVOUR_SESSION)
8698 	    {
8699 		/* Escape special characters with a backslash.  Turn a LF and
8700 		 * CR into \n and \r. */
8701 		p = vim_strsave_escaped(get_tv_string(&this_var->di_tv),
8702 							(char_u *)"\\\"\n\r");
8703 		if (p == NULL)	    /* out of memory */
8704 		    break;
8705 		for (t = p; *t != NUL; ++t)
8706 		    if (*t == '\n')
8707 			*t = 'n';
8708 		    else if (*t == '\r')
8709 			*t = 'r';
8710 		if ((fprintf(fd, "let %s = %c%s%c",
8711 				this_var->di_key,
8712 				(this_var->di_tv.v_type == VAR_STRING) ? '"'
8713 									: ' ',
8714 				p,
8715 				(this_var->di_tv.v_type == VAR_STRING) ? '"'
8716 								   : ' ') < 0)
8717 			|| put_eol(fd) == FAIL)
8718 		{
8719 		    vim_free(p);
8720 		    return FAIL;
8721 		}
8722 		vim_free(p);
8723 	    }
8724 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
8725 	    else if (this_var->di_tv.v_type == VAR_FLOAT
8726 		    && var_flavour(this_var->di_key) == VAR_FLAVOUR_SESSION)
8727 	    {
8728 		float_T f = this_var->di_tv.vval.v_float;
8729 		int sign = ' ';
8730 
8731 		if (f < 0)
8732 		{
8733 		    f = -f;
8734 		    sign = '-';
8735 		}
8736 		if ((fprintf(fd, "let %s = %c%f",
8737 					       this_var->di_key, sign, f) < 0)
8738 			|| put_eol(fd) == FAIL)
8739 		    return FAIL;
8740 	    }
8741 #endif
8742 	}
8743     }
8744     return OK;
8745 }
8746 #endif
8747 
8748 /*
8749  * Display script name where an item was last set.
8750  * Should only be invoked when 'verbose' is non-zero.
8751  */
8752     void
8753 last_set_msg(scid_T scriptID)
8754 {
8755     char_u *p;
8756 
8757     if (scriptID != 0)
8758     {
8759 	p = home_replace_save(NULL, get_scriptname(scriptID));
8760 	if (p != NULL)
8761 	{
8762 	    verbose_enter();
8763 	    MSG_PUTS(_("\n\tLast set from "));
8764 	    MSG_PUTS(p);
8765 	    vim_free(p);
8766 	    verbose_leave();
8767 	}
8768     }
8769 }
8770 
8771 /* reset v:option_new, v:option_old and v:option_type */
8772     void
8773 reset_v_option_vars(void)
8774 {
8775     set_vim_var_string(VV_OPTION_NEW,  NULL, -1);
8776     set_vim_var_string(VV_OPTION_OLD,  NULL, -1);
8777     set_vim_var_string(VV_OPTION_TYPE, NULL, -1);
8778 }
8779 
8780 /*
8781  * Prepare "gap" for an assert error and add the sourcing position.
8782  */
8783     void
8784 prepare_assert_error(garray_T *gap)
8785 {
8786     char buf[NUMBUFLEN];
8787 
8788     ga_init2(gap, 1, 100);
8789     if (sourcing_name != NULL)
8790     {
8791 	ga_concat(gap, sourcing_name);
8792 	if (sourcing_lnum > 0)
8793 	    ga_concat(gap, (char_u *)" ");
8794     }
8795     if (sourcing_lnum > 0)
8796     {
8797 	sprintf(buf, "line %ld", (long)sourcing_lnum);
8798 	ga_concat(gap, (char_u *)buf);
8799     }
8800     if (sourcing_name != NULL || sourcing_lnum > 0)
8801 	ga_concat(gap, (char_u *)": ");
8802 }
8803 
8804 /*
8805  * Add an assert error to v:errors.
8806  */
8807     void
8808 assert_error(garray_T *gap)
8809 {
8810     struct vimvar   *vp = &vimvars[VV_ERRORS];
8811 
8812     if (vp->vv_type != VAR_LIST || vimvars[VV_ERRORS].vv_list == NULL)
8813 	/* Make sure v:errors is a list. */
8814 	set_vim_var_list(VV_ERRORS, list_alloc());
8815     list_append_string(vimvars[VV_ERRORS].vv_list, gap->ga_data, gap->ga_len);
8816 }
8817 
8818     void
8819 assert_equal_common(typval_T *argvars, assert_type_T atype)
8820 {
8821     garray_T	ga;
8822 
8823     if (tv_equal(&argvars[0], &argvars[1], FALSE, FALSE)
8824 						   != (atype == ASSERT_EQUAL))
8825     {
8826 	prepare_assert_error(&ga);
8827 	fill_assert_error(&ga, &argvars[2], NULL, &argvars[0], &argvars[1],
8828 								       atype);
8829 	assert_error(&ga);
8830 	ga_clear(&ga);
8831     }
8832 }
8833 
8834     void
8835 assert_equalfile(typval_T *argvars)
8836 {
8837     char_u	buf1[NUMBUFLEN];
8838     char_u	buf2[NUMBUFLEN];
8839     char_u	*fname1 = get_tv_string_buf_chk(&argvars[0], buf1);
8840     char_u	*fname2 = get_tv_string_buf_chk(&argvars[1], buf2);
8841     garray_T	ga;
8842     FILE	*fd1;
8843     FILE	*fd2;
8844 
8845     if (fname1 == NULL || fname2 == NULL)
8846 	return;
8847 
8848     IObuff[0] = NUL;
8849     fd1 = mch_fopen((char *)fname1, READBIN);
8850     if (fd1 == NULL)
8851     {
8852 	vim_snprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE, (char *)e_notread, fname1);
8853     }
8854     else
8855     {
8856 	fd2 = mch_fopen((char *)fname2, READBIN);
8857 	if (fd2 == NULL)
8858 	{
8859 	    fclose(fd1);
8860 	    vim_snprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE, (char *)e_notread, fname2);
8861 	}
8862 	else
8863 	{
8864 	    int c1, c2;
8865 	    long count = 0;
8866 
8867 	    for (;;)
8868 	    {
8869 		c1 = fgetc(fd1);
8870 		c2 = fgetc(fd2);
8871 		if (c1 == EOF)
8872 		{
8873 		    if (c2 != EOF)
8874 			STRCPY(IObuff, "first file is shorter");
8875 		    break;
8876 		}
8877 		else if (c2 == EOF)
8878 		{
8879 		    STRCPY(IObuff, "second file is shorter");
8880 		    break;
8881 		}
8882 		else if (c1 != c2)
8883 		{
8884 		    vim_snprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE,
8885 					      "difference at byte %ld", count);
8886 		    break;
8887 		}
8888 		++count;
8889 	    }
8890 	    fclose(fd1);
8891 	    fclose(fd2);
8892 	}
8893     }
8894     if (IObuff[0] != NUL)
8895     {
8896 	prepare_assert_error(&ga);
8897 	ga_concat(&ga, IObuff);
8898 	assert_error(&ga);
8899 	ga_clear(&ga);
8900     }
8901 }
8902 
8903     void
8904 assert_match_common(typval_T *argvars, assert_type_T atype)
8905 {
8906     garray_T	ga;
8907     char_u	buf1[NUMBUFLEN];
8908     char_u	buf2[NUMBUFLEN];
8909     char_u	*pat = get_tv_string_buf_chk(&argvars[0], buf1);
8910     char_u	*text = get_tv_string_buf_chk(&argvars[1], buf2);
8911 
8912     if (pat == NULL || text == NULL)
8913 	EMSG(_(e_invarg));
8914     else if (pattern_match(pat, text, FALSE) != (atype == ASSERT_MATCH))
8915     {
8916 	prepare_assert_error(&ga);
8917 	fill_assert_error(&ga, &argvars[2], NULL, &argvars[0], &argvars[1],
8918 									atype);
8919 	assert_error(&ga);
8920 	ga_clear(&ga);
8921     }
8922 }
8923 
8924     void
8925 assert_inrange(typval_T *argvars)
8926 {
8927     garray_T	ga;
8928     int		error = FALSE;
8929     varnumber_T	lower = get_tv_number_chk(&argvars[0], &error);
8930     varnumber_T	upper = get_tv_number_chk(&argvars[1], &error);
8931     varnumber_T	actual = get_tv_number_chk(&argvars[2], &error);
8932     char_u	*tofree;
8933     char	msg[200];
8934     char_u	numbuf[NUMBUFLEN];
8935 
8936     if (error)
8937 	return;
8938     if (actual < lower || actual > upper)
8939     {
8940 	prepare_assert_error(&ga);
8941 	if (argvars[3].v_type != VAR_UNKNOWN)
8942 	{
8943 	    ga_concat(&ga, tv2string(&argvars[3], &tofree, numbuf, 0));
8944 	    vim_free(tofree);
8945 	}
8946 	else
8947 	{
8948 	    vim_snprintf(msg, 200, "Expected range %ld - %ld, but got %ld",
8949 				       (long)lower, (long)upper, (long)actual);
8950 	    ga_concat(&ga, (char_u *)msg);
8951 	}
8952 	assert_error(&ga);
8953 	ga_clear(&ga);
8954     }
8955 }
8956 
8957 /*
8958  * Common for assert_true() and assert_false().
8959  */
8960     void
8961 assert_bool(typval_T *argvars, int isTrue)
8962 {
8963     int		error = FALSE;
8964     garray_T	ga;
8965 
8966     if (argvars[0].v_type == VAR_SPECIAL
8967 	    && argvars[0].vval.v_number == (isTrue ? VVAL_TRUE : VVAL_FALSE))
8968 	return;
8969     if (argvars[0].v_type != VAR_NUMBER
8970 	    || (get_tv_number_chk(&argvars[0], &error) == 0) == isTrue
8971 	    || error)
8972     {
8973 	prepare_assert_error(&ga);
8974 	fill_assert_error(&ga, &argvars[1],
8975 		(char_u *)(isTrue ? "True" : "False"),
8976 		NULL, &argvars[0], ASSERT_OTHER);
8977 	assert_error(&ga);
8978 	ga_clear(&ga);
8979     }
8980 }
8981 
8982     void
8983 assert_report(typval_T *argvars)
8984 {
8985     garray_T	ga;
8986 
8987     prepare_assert_error(&ga);
8988     ga_concat(&ga, get_tv_string(&argvars[0]));
8989     assert_error(&ga);
8990     ga_clear(&ga);
8991 }
8992 
8993     void
8994 assert_exception(typval_T *argvars)
8995 {
8996     garray_T	ga;
8997     char_u	*error = get_tv_string_chk(&argvars[0]);
8998 
8999     if (vimvars[VV_EXCEPTION].vv_str == NULL)
9000     {
9001 	prepare_assert_error(&ga);
9002 	ga_concat(&ga, (char_u *)"v:exception is not set");
9003 	assert_error(&ga);
9004 	ga_clear(&ga);
9005     }
9006     else if (error != NULL
9007 	&& strstr((char *)vimvars[VV_EXCEPTION].vv_str, (char *)error) == NULL)
9008     {
9009 	prepare_assert_error(&ga);
9010 	fill_assert_error(&ga, &argvars[1], NULL, &argvars[0],
9011 				  &vimvars[VV_EXCEPTION].vv_tv, ASSERT_OTHER);
9012 	assert_error(&ga);
9013 	ga_clear(&ga);
9014     }
9015 }
9016 
9017     void
9018 assert_beeps(typval_T *argvars)
9019 {
9020     char_u	*cmd = get_tv_string_chk(&argvars[0]);
9021     garray_T	ga;
9022 
9023     called_vim_beep = FALSE;
9024     suppress_errthrow = TRUE;
9025     emsg_silent = FALSE;
9026     do_cmdline_cmd(cmd);
9027     if (!called_vim_beep)
9028     {
9029 	prepare_assert_error(&ga);
9030 	ga_concat(&ga, (char_u *)"command did not beep: ");
9031 	ga_concat(&ga, cmd);
9032 	assert_error(&ga);
9033 	ga_clear(&ga);
9034     }
9035 
9036     suppress_errthrow = FALSE;
9037     emsg_on_display = FALSE;
9038 }
9039 
9040     void
9041 assert_fails(typval_T *argvars)
9042 {
9043     char_u	*cmd = get_tv_string_chk(&argvars[0]);
9044     garray_T	ga;
9045 
9046     called_emsg = FALSE;
9047     suppress_errthrow = TRUE;
9048     emsg_silent = TRUE;
9049     do_cmdline_cmd(cmd);
9050     if (!called_emsg)
9051     {
9052 	prepare_assert_error(&ga);
9053 	ga_concat(&ga, (char_u *)"command did not fail: ");
9054 	ga_concat(&ga, cmd);
9055 	assert_error(&ga);
9056 	ga_clear(&ga);
9057     }
9058     else if (argvars[1].v_type != VAR_UNKNOWN)
9059     {
9060 	char_u	buf[NUMBUFLEN];
9061 	char	*error = (char *)get_tv_string_buf_chk(&argvars[1], buf);
9062 
9063 	if (error == NULL
9064 		  || strstr((char *)vimvars[VV_ERRMSG].vv_str, error) == NULL)
9065 	{
9066 	    prepare_assert_error(&ga);
9067 	    fill_assert_error(&ga, &argvars[2], NULL, &argvars[1],
9068 				     &vimvars[VV_ERRMSG].vv_tv, ASSERT_OTHER);
9069 	    assert_error(&ga);
9070 	    ga_clear(&ga);
9071 	}
9072     }
9073 
9074     called_emsg = FALSE;
9075     suppress_errthrow = FALSE;
9076     emsg_silent = FALSE;
9077     emsg_on_display = FALSE;
9078     set_vim_var_string(VV_ERRMSG, NULL, 0);
9079 }
9080 
9081 /*
9082  * Append "str" to "gap", escaping unprintable characters.
9083  * Changes NL to \n, CR to \r, etc.
9084  */
9085     static void
9086 ga_concat_esc(garray_T *gap, char_u *str)
9087 {
9088     char_u  *p;
9089     char_u  buf[NUMBUFLEN];
9090 
9091     if (str == NULL)
9092     {
9093 	ga_concat(gap, (char_u *)"NULL");
9094 	return;
9095     }
9096 
9097     for (p = str; *p != NUL; ++p)
9098 	switch (*p)
9099 	{
9100 	    case BS: ga_concat(gap, (char_u *)"\\b"); break;
9101 	    case ESC: ga_concat(gap, (char_u *)"\\e"); break;
9102 	    case FF: ga_concat(gap, (char_u *)"\\f"); break;
9103 	    case NL: ga_concat(gap, (char_u *)"\\n"); break;
9104 	    case TAB: ga_concat(gap, (char_u *)"\\t"); break;
9105 	    case CAR: ga_concat(gap, (char_u *)"\\r"); break;
9106 	    case '\\': ga_concat(gap, (char_u *)"\\\\"); break;
9107 	    default:
9108 		if (*p < ' ')
9109 		{
9110 		    vim_snprintf((char *)buf, NUMBUFLEN, "\\x%02x", *p);
9111 		    ga_concat(gap, buf);
9112 		}
9113 		else
9114 		    ga_append(gap, *p);
9115 		break;
9116 	}
9117 }
9118 
9119 /*
9120  * Fill "gap" with information about an assert error.
9121  */
9122     void
9123 fill_assert_error(
9124     garray_T	*gap,
9125     typval_T	*opt_msg_tv,
9126     char_u      *exp_str,
9127     typval_T	*exp_tv,
9128     typval_T	*got_tv,
9129     assert_type_T atype)
9130 {
9131     char_u	numbuf[NUMBUFLEN];
9132     char_u	*tofree;
9133 
9134     if (opt_msg_tv->v_type != VAR_UNKNOWN)
9135     {
9136 	ga_concat(gap, echo_string(opt_msg_tv, &tofree, numbuf, 0));
9137 	vim_free(tofree);
9138 	ga_concat(gap, (char_u *)": ");
9139     }
9140 
9141     if (atype == ASSERT_MATCH || atype == ASSERT_NOTMATCH)
9142 	ga_concat(gap, (char_u *)"Pattern ");
9143     else if (atype == ASSERT_NOTEQUAL)
9144 	ga_concat(gap, (char_u *)"Expected not equal to ");
9145     else
9146 	ga_concat(gap, (char_u *)"Expected ");
9147     if (exp_str == NULL)
9148     {
9149 	ga_concat_esc(gap, tv2string(exp_tv, &tofree, numbuf, 0));
9150 	vim_free(tofree);
9151     }
9152     else
9153 	ga_concat_esc(gap, exp_str);
9154     if (atype != ASSERT_NOTEQUAL)
9155     {
9156 	if (atype == ASSERT_MATCH)
9157 	    ga_concat(gap, (char_u *)" does not match ");
9158 	else if (atype == ASSERT_NOTMATCH)
9159 	    ga_concat(gap, (char_u *)" does match ");
9160 	else
9161 	    ga_concat(gap, (char_u *)" but got ");
9162 	ga_concat_esc(gap, tv2string(got_tv, &tofree, numbuf, 0));
9163 	vim_free(tofree);
9164     }
9165 }
9166 
9167 /*
9168  * Compare "typ1" and "typ2".  Put the result in "typ1".
9169  */
9170     int
9171 typval_compare(
9172     typval_T	*typ1,   /* first operand */
9173     typval_T	*typ2,   /* second operand */
9174     exptype_T	type,    /* operator */
9175     int		type_is, /* TRUE for "is" and "isnot" */
9176     int		ic)      /* ignore case */
9177 {
9178     int		i;
9179     varnumber_T	n1, n2;
9180     char_u	*s1, *s2;
9181     char_u	buf1[NUMBUFLEN], buf2[NUMBUFLEN];
9182 
9183     if (type_is && typ1->v_type != typ2->v_type)
9184     {
9185 	/* For "is" a different type always means FALSE, for "notis"
9186 	    * it means TRUE. */
9187 	n1 = (type == TYPE_NEQUAL);
9188     }
9189     else if (typ1->v_type == VAR_LIST || typ2->v_type == VAR_LIST)
9190     {
9191 	if (type_is)
9192 	{
9193 	    n1 = (typ1->v_type == typ2->v_type
9194 			    && typ1->vval.v_list == typ2->vval.v_list);
9195 	    if (type == TYPE_NEQUAL)
9196 		n1 = !n1;
9197 	}
9198 	else if (typ1->v_type != typ2->v_type
9199 		|| (type != TYPE_EQUAL && type != TYPE_NEQUAL))
9200 	{
9201 	    if (typ1->v_type != typ2->v_type)
9202 		EMSG(_("E691: Can only compare List with List"));
9203 	    else
9204 		EMSG(_("E692: Invalid operation for List"));
9205 	    clear_tv(typ1);
9206 	    return FAIL;
9207 	}
9208 	else
9209 	{
9210 	    /* Compare two Lists for being equal or unequal. */
9211 	    n1 = list_equal(typ1->vval.v_list, typ2->vval.v_list,
9212 							    ic, FALSE);
9213 	    if (type == TYPE_NEQUAL)
9214 		n1 = !n1;
9215 	}
9216     }
9217 
9218     else if (typ1->v_type == VAR_DICT || typ2->v_type == VAR_DICT)
9219     {
9220 	if (type_is)
9221 	{
9222 	    n1 = (typ1->v_type == typ2->v_type
9223 			    && typ1->vval.v_dict == typ2->vval.v_dict);
9224 	    if (type == TYPE_NEQUAL)
9225 		n1 = !n1;
9226 	}
9227 	else if (typ1->v_type != typ2->v_type
9228 		|| (type != TYPE_EQUAL && type != TYPE_NEQUAL))
9229 	{
9230 	    if (typ1->v_type != typ2->v_type)
9231 		EMSG(_("E735: Can only compare Dictionary with Dictionary"));
9232 	    else
9233 		EMSG(_("E736: Invalid operation for Dictionary"));
9234 	    clear_tv(typ1);
9235 	    return FAIL;
9236 	}
9237 	else
9238 	{
9239 	    /* Compare two Dictionaries for being equal or unequal. */
9240 	    n1 = dict_equal(typ1->vval.v_dict, typ2->vval.v_dict,
9241 							    ic, FALSE);
9242 	    if (type == TYPE_NEQUAL)
9243 		n1 = !n1;
9244 	}
9245     }
9246 
9247     else if (typ1->v_type == VAR_FUNC || typ2->v_type == VAR_FUNC
9248 	|| typ1->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL || typ2->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL)
9249     {
9250 	if (type != TYPE_EQUAL && type != TYPE_NEQUAL)
9251 	{
9252 	    EMSG(_("E694: Invalid operation for Funcrefs"));
9253 	    clear_tv(typ1);
9254 	    return FAIL;
9255 	}
9256 	if ((typ1->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL
9257 					&& typ1->vval.v_partial == NULL)
9258 		|| (typ2->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL
9259 					&& typ2->vval.v_partial == NULL))
9260 	    /* when a partial is NULL assume not equal */
9261 	    n1 = FALSE;
9262 	else if (type_is)
9263 	{
9264 	    if (typ1->v_type == VAR_FUNC && typ2->v_type == VAR_FUNC)
9265 		/* strings are considered the same if their value is
9266 		    * the same */
9267 		n1 = tv_equal(typ1, typ2, ic, FALSE);
9268 	    else if (typ1->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL
9269 					&& typ2->v_type == VAR_PARTIAL)
9270 		n1 = (typ1->vval.v_partial == typ2->vval.v_partial);
9271 	    else
9272 		n1 = FALSE;
9273 	}
9274 	else
9275 	    n1 = tv_equal(typ1, typ2, ic, FALSE);
9276 	if (type == TYPE_NEQUAL)
9277 	    n1 = !n1;
9278     }
9279 
9280 #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
9281     /*
9282 	* If one of the two variables is a float, compare as a float.
9283 	* When using "=~" or "!~", always compare as string.
9284 	*/
9285     else if ((typ1->v_type == VAR_FLOAT || typ2->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
9286 	    && type != TYPE_MATCH && type != TYPE_NOMATCH)
9287     {
9288 	float_T f1, f2;
9289 
9290 	if (typ1->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
9291 	    f1 = typ1->vval.v_float;
9292 	else
9293 	    f1 = get_tv_number(typ1);
9294 	if (typ2->v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
9295 	    f2 = typ2->vval.v_float;
9296 	else
9297 	    f2 = get_tv_number(typ2);
9298 	n1 = FALSE;
9299 	switch (type)
9300 	{
9301 	    case TYPE_EQUAL:    n1 = (f1 == f2); break;
9302 	    case TYPE_NEQUAL:   n1 = (f1 != f2); break;
9303 	    case TYPE_GREATER:  n1 = (f1 > f2); break;
9304 	    case TYPE_GEQUAL:   n1 = (f1 >= f2); break;
9305 	    case TYPE_SMALLER:  n1 = (f1 < f2); break;
9306 	    case TYPE_SEQUAL:   n1 = (f1 <= f2); break;
9307 	    case TYPE_UNKNOWN:
9308 	    case TYPE_MATCH:
9309 	    case TYPE_NOMATCH:  break;  /* avoid gcc warning */
9310 	}
9311     }
9312 #endif
9313 
9314     /*
9315 	* If one of the two variables is a number, compare as a number.
9316 	* When using "=~" or "!~", always compare as string.
9317 	*/
9318     else if ((typ1->v_type == VAR_NUMBER || typ2->v_type == VAR_NUMBER)
9319 	    && type != TYPE_MATCH && type != TYPE_NOMATCH)
9320     {
9321 	n1 = get_tv_number(typ1);
9322 	n2 = get_tv_number(typ2);
9323 	switch (type)
9324 	{
9325 	    case TYPE_EQUAL:    n1 = (n1 == n2); break;
9326 	    case TYPE_NEQUAL:   n1 = (n1 != n2); break;
9327 	    case TYPE_GREATER:  n1 = (n1 > n2); break;
9328 	    case TYPE_GEQUAL:   n1 = (n1 >= n2); break;
9329 	    case TYPE_SMALLER:  n1 = (n1 < n2); break;
9330 	    case TYPE_SEQUAL:   n1 = (n1 <= n2); break;
9331 	    case TYPE_UNKNOWN:
9332 	    case TYPE_MATCH:
9333 	    case TYPE_NOMATCH:  break;  /* avoid gcc warning */
9334 	}
9335     }
9336     else
9337     {
9338 	s1 = get_tv_string_buf(typ1, buf1);
9339 	s2 = get_tv_string_buf(typ2, buf2);
9340 	if (type != TYPE_MATCH && type != TYPE_NOMATCH)
9341 	    i = ic ? MB_STRICMP(s1, s2) : STRCMP(s1, s2);
9342 	else
9343 	    i = 0;
9344 	n1 = FALSE;
9345 	switch (type)
9346 	{
9347 	    case TYPE_EQUAL:    n1 = (i == 0); break;
9348 	    case TYPE_NEQUAL:   n1 = (i != 0); break;
9349 	    case TYPE_GREATER:  n1 = (i > 0); break;
9350 	    case TYPE_GEQUAL:   n1 = (i >= 0); break;
9351 	    case TYPE_SMALLER:  n1 = (i < 0); break;
9352 	    case TYPE_SEQUAL:   n1 = (i <= 0); break;
9353 
9354 	    case TYPE_MATCH:
9355 	    case TYPE_NOMATCH:
9356 		    n1 = pattern_match(s2, s1, ic);
9357 		    if (type == TYPE_NOMATCH)
9358 			n1 = !n1;
9359 		    break;
9360 
9361 	    case TYPE_UNKNOWN:  break;  /* avoid gcc warning */
9362 	}
9363     }
9364     clear_tv(typ1);
9365     typ1->v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
9366     typ1->vval.v_number = n1;
9367 
9368     return OK;
9369 }
9370 
9371     char_u *
9372 typval_tostring(arg)
9373     typval_T	*arg;
9374 {
9375     char_u	*tofree;
9376     char_u	numbuf[NUMBUFLEN];
9377     char_u	*ret = NULL;
9378 
9379     if (arg == NULL)
9380 	return vim_strsave((char_u *)"(does not exist)");
9381     ret = tv2string(arg, &tofree, numbuf, 0);
9382     /* Make a copy if we have a value but it's not in allocated memory. */
9383     if (ret != NULL && tofree == NULL)
9384 	ret = vim_strsave(ret);
9385     return ret;
9386 }
9387 
9388     int
9389 var_exists(char_u *var)
9390 {
9391     char_u	*name;
9392     char_u	*tofree;
9393     typval_T    tv;
9394     int		len = 0;
9395     int		n = FALSE;
9396 
9397     /* get_name_len() takes care of expanding curly braces */
9398     name = var;
9399     len = get_name_len(&var, &tofree, TRUE, FALSE);
9400     if (len > 0)
9401     {
9402 	if (tofree != NULL)
9403 	    name = tofree;
9404 	n = (get_var_tv(name, len, &tv, NULL, FALSE, TRUE) == OK);
9405 	if (n)
9406 	{
9407 	    /* handle d.key, l[idx], f(expr) */
9408 	    n = (handle_subscript(&var, &tv, TRUE, FALSE) == OK);
9409 	    if (n)
9410 		clear_tv(&tv);
9411 	}
9412     }
9413     if (*var != NUL)
9414 	n = FALSE;
9415 
9416     vim_free(tofree);
9417     return n;
9418 }
9419 
9420 #endif /* FEAT_EVAL */
9421 
9422 
9423 #if defined(FEAT_MODIFY_FNAME) || defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
9424 
9425 #ifdef WIN3264
9426 /*
9427  * Functions for ":8" filename modifier: get 8.3 version of a filename.
9428  */
9429 static int get_short_pathname(char_u **fnamep, char_u **bufp, int *fnamelen);
9430 static int shortpath_for_invalid_fname(char_u **fname, char_u **bufp, int *fnamelen);
9431 static int shortpath_for_partial(char_u **fnamep, char_u **bufp, int *fnamelen);
9432 
9433 /*
9434  * Get the short path (8.3) for the filename in "fnamep".
9435  * Only works for a valid file name.
9436  * When the path gets longer "fnamep" is changed and the allocated buffer
9437  * is put in "bufp".
9438  * *fnamelen is the length of "fnamep" and set to 0 for a nonexistent path.
9439  * Returns OK on success, FAIL on failure.
9440  */
9441     static int
9442 get_short_pathname(char_u **fnamep, char_u **bufp, int *fnamelen)
9443 {
9444     int		l, len;
9445     char_u	*newbuf;
9446 
9447     len = *fnamelen;
9448     l = GetShortPathName((LPSTR)*fnamep, (LPSTR)*fnamep, len);
9449     if (l > len - 1)
9450     {
9451 	/* If that doesn't work (not enough space), then save the string
9452 	 * and try again with a new buffer big enough. */
9453 	newbuf = vim_strnsave(*fnamep, l);
9454 	if (newbuf == NULL)
9455 	    return FAIL;
9456 
9457 	vim_free(*bufp);
9458 	*fnamep = *bufp = newbuf;
9459 
9460 	/* Really should always succeed, as the buffer is big enough. */
9461 	l = GetShortPathName((LPSTR)*fnamep, (LPSTR)*fnamep, l+1);
9462     }
9463 
9464     *fnamelen = l;
9465     return OK;
9466 }
9467 
9468 /*
9469  * Get the short path (8.3) for the filename in "fname". The converted
9470  * path is returned in "bufp".
9471  *
9472  * Some of the directories specified in "fname" may not exist. This function
9473  * will shorten the existing directories at the beginning of the path and then
9474  * append the remaining non-existing path.
9475  *
9476  * fname - Pointer to the filename to shorten.  On return, contains the
9477  *	   pointer to the shortened pathname
9478  * bufp -  Pointer to an allocated buffer for the filename.
9479  * fnamelen - Length of the filename pointed to by fname
9480  *
9481  * Returns OK on success (or nothing done) and FAIL on failure (out of memory).
9482  */
9483     static int
9484 shortpath_for_invalid_fname(
9485     char_u	**fname,
9486     char_u	**bufp,
9487     int		*fnamelen)
9488 {
9489     char_u	*short_fname, *save_fname, *pbuf_unused;
9490     char_u	*endp, *save_endp;
9491     char_u	ch;
9492     int		old_len, len;
9493     int		new_len, sfx_len;
9494     int		retval = OK;
9495 
9496     /* Make a copy */
9497     old_len = *fnamelen;
9498     save_fname = vim_strnsave(*fname, old_len);
9499     pbuf_unused = NULL;
9500     short_fname = NULL;
9501 
9502     endp = save_fname + old_len - 1; /* Find the end of the copy */
9503     save_endp = endp;
9504 
9505     /*
9506      * Try shortening the supplied path till it succeeds by removing one
9507      * directory at a time from the tail of the path.
9508      */
9509     len = 0;
9510     for (;;)
9511     {
9512 	/* go back one path-separator */
9513 	while (endp > save_fname && !after_pathsep(save_fname, endp + 1))
9514 	    --endp;
9515 	if (endp <= save_fname)
9516 	    break;		/* processed the complete path */
9517 
9518 	/*
9519 	 * Replace the path separator with a NUL and try to shorten the
9520 	 * resulting path.
9521 	 */
9522 	ch = *endp;
9523 	*endp = 0;
9524 	short_fname = save_fname;
9525 	len = (int)STRLEN(short_fname) + 1;
9526 	if (get_short_pathname(&short_fname, &pbuf_unused, &len) == FAIL)
9527 	{
9528 	    retval = FAIL;
9529 	    goto theend;
9530 	}
9531 	*endp = ch;	/* preserve the string */
9532 
9533 	if (len > 0)
9534 	    break;	/* successfully shortened the path */
9535 
9536 	/* failed to shorten the path. Skip the path separator */
9537 	--endp;
9538     }
9539 
9540     if (len > 0)
9541     {
9542 	/*
9543 	 * Succeeded in shortening the path. Now concatenate the shortened
9544 	 * path with the remaining path at the tail.
9545 	 */
9546 
9547 	/* Compute the length of the new path. */
9548 	sfx_len = (int)(save_endp - endp) + 1;
9549 	new_len = len + sfx_len;
9550 
9551 	*fnamelen = new_len;
9552 	vim_free(*bufp);
9553 	if (new_len > old_len)
9554 	{
9555 	    /* There is not enough space in the currently allocated string,
9556 	     * copy it to a buffer big enough. */
9557 	    *fname = *bufp = vim_strnsave(short_fname, new_len);
9558 	    if (*fname == NULL)
9559 	    {
9560 		retval = FAIL;
9561 		goto theend;
9562 	    }
9563 	}
9564 	else
9565 	{
9566 	    /* Transfer short_fname to the main buffer (it's big enough),
9567 	     * unless get_short_pathname() did its work in-place. */
9568 	    *fname = *bufp = save_fname;
9569 	    if (short_fname != save_fname)
9570 		vim_strncpy(save_fname, short_fname, len);
9571 	    save_fname = NULL;
9572 	}
9573 
9574 	/* concat the not-shortened part of the path */
9575 	vim_strncpy(*fname + len, endp, sfx_len);
9576 	(*fname)[new_len] = NUL;
9577     }
9578 
9579 theend:
9580     vim_free(pbuf_unused);
9581     vim_free(save_fname);
9582 
9583     return retval;
9584 }
9585 
9586 /*
9587  * Get a pathname for a partial path.
9588  * Returns OK for success, FAIL for failure.
9589  */
9590     static int
9591 shortpath_for_partial(
9592     char_u	**fnamep,
9593     char_u	**bufp,
9594     int		*fnamelen)
9595 {
9596     int		sepcount, len, tflen;
9597     char_u	*p;
9598     char_u	*pbuf, *tfname;
9599     int		hasTilde;
9600 
9601     /* Count up the path separators from the RHS.. so we know which part
9602      * of the path to return. */
9603     sepcount = 0;
9604     for (p = *fnamep; p < *fnamep + *fnamelen; MB_PTR_ADV(p))
9605 	if (vim_ispathsep(*p))
9606 	    ++sepcount;
9607 
9608     /* Need full path first (use expand_env() to remove a "~/") */
9609     hasTilde = (**fnamep == '~');
9610     if (hasTilde)
9611 	pbuf = tfname = expand_env_save(*fnamep);
9612     else
9613 	pbuf = tfname = FullName_save(*fnamep, FALSE);
9614 
9615     len = tflen = (int)STRLEN(tfname);
9616 
9617     if (get_short_pathname(&tfname, &pbuf, &len) == FAIL)
9618 	return FAIL;
9619 
9620     if (len == 0)
9621     {
9622 	/* Don't have a valid filename, so shorten the rest of the
9623 	 * path if we can. This CAN give us invalid 8.3 filenames, but
9624 	 * there's not a lot of point in guessing what it might be.
9625 	 */
9626 	len = tflen;
9627 	if (shortpath_for_invalid_fname(&tfname, &pbuf, &len) == FAIL)
9628 	    return FAIL;
9629     }
9630 
9631     /* Count the paths backward to find the beginning of the desired string. */
9632     for (p = tfname + len - 1; p >= tfname; --p)
9633     {
9634 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
9635 	if (has_mbyte)
9636 	    p -= mb_head_off(tfname, p);
9637 #endif
9638 	if (vim_ispathsep(*p))
9639 	{
9640 	    if (sepcount == 0 || (hasTilde && sepcount == 1))
9641 		break;
9642 	    else
9643 		sepcount --;
9644 	}
9645     }
9646     if (hasTilde)
9647     {
9648 	--p;
9649 	if (p >= tfname)
9650 	    *p = '~';
9651 	else
9652 	    return FAIL;
9653     }
9654     else
9655 	++p;
9656 
9657     /* Copy in the string - p indexes into tfname - allocated at pbuf */
9658     vim_free(*bufp);
9659     *fnamelen = (int)STRLEN(p);
9660     *bufp = pbuf;
9661     *fnamep = p;
9662 
9663     return OK;
9664 }
9665 #endif /* WIN3264 */
9666 
9667 /*
9668  * Adjust a filename, according to a string of modifiers.
9669  * *fnamep must be NUL terminated when called.  When returning, the length is
9670  * determined by *fnamelen.
9671  * Returns VALID_ flags or -1 for failure.
9672  * When there is an error, *fnamep is set to NULL.
9673  */
9674     int
9675 modify_fname(
9676     char_u	*src,		/* string with modifiers */
9677     int		*usedlen,	/* characters after src that are used */
9678     char_u	**fnamep,	/* file name so far */
9679     char_u	**bufp,		/* buffer for allocated file name or NULL */
9680     int		*fnamelen)	/* length of fnamep */
9681 {
9682     int		valid = 0;
9683     char_u	*tail;
9684     char_u	*s, *p, *pbuf;
9685     char_u	dirname[MAXPATHL];
9686     int		c;
9687     int		has_fullname = 0;
9688 #ifdef WIN3264
9689     char_u	*fname_start = *fnamep;
9690     int		has_shortname = 0;
9691 #endif
9692 
9693 repeat:
9694     /* ":p" - full path/file_name */
9695     if (src[*usedlen] == ':' && src[*usedlen + 1] == 'p')
9696     {
9697 	has_fullname = 1;
9698 
9699 	valid |= VALID_PATH;
9700 	*usedlen += 2;
9701 
9702 	/* Expand "~/path" for all systems and "~user/path" for Unix and VMS */
9703 	if ((*fnamep)[0] == '~'
9704 #if !defined(UNIX) && !(defined(VMS) && defined(USER_HOME))
9705 		&& ((*fnamep)[1] == '/'
9706 # ifdef BACKSLASH_IN_FILENAME
9707 		    || (*fnamep)[1] == '\\'
9708 # endif
9709 		    || (*fnamep)[1] == NUL)
9710 
9711 #endif
9712 	   )
9713 	{
9714 	    *fnamep = expand_env_save(*fnamep);
9715 	    vim_free(*bufp);	/* free any allocated file name */
9716 	    *bufp = *fnamep;
9717 	    if (*fnamep == NULL)
9718 		return -1;
9719 	}
9720 
9721 	/* When "/." or "/.." is used: force expansion to get rid of it. */
9722 	for (p = *fnamep; *p != NUL; MB_PTR_ADV(p))
9723 	{
9724 	    if (vim_ispathsep(*p)
9725 		    && p[1] == '.'
9726 		    && (p[2] == NUL
9727 			|| vim_ispathsep(p[2])
9728 			|| (p[2] == '.'
9729 			    && (p[3] == NUL || vim_ispathsep(p[3])))))
9730 		break;
9731 	}
9732 
9733 	/* FullName_save() is slow, don't use it when not needed. */
9734 	if (*p != NUL || !vim_isAbsName(*fnamep))
9735 	{
9736 	    *fnamep = FullName_save(*fnamep, *p != NUL);
9737 	    vim_free(*bufp);	/* free any allocated file name */
9738 	    *bufp = *fnamep;
9739 	    if (*fnamep == NULL)
9740 		return -1;
9741 	}
9742 
9743 #ifdef WIN3264
9744 # if _WIN32_WINNT >= 0x0500
9745 	if (vim_strchr(*fnamep, '~') != NULL)
9746 	{
9747 	    /* Expand 8.3 filename to full path.  Needed to make sure the same
9748 	     * file does not have two different names.
9749 	     * Note: problem does not occur if _WIN32_WINNT < 0x0500. */
9750 	    p = alloc(_MAX_PATH + 1);
9751 	    if (p != NULL)
9752 	    {
9753 		if (GetLongPathName((LPSTR)*fnamep, (LPSTR)p, _MAX_PATH))
9754 		{
9755 		    vim_free(*bufp);
9756 		    *bufp = *fnamep = p;
9757 		}
9758 		else
9759 		    vim_free(p);
9760 	    }
9761 	}
9762 # endif
9763 #endif
9764 	/* Append a path separator to a directory. */
9765 	if (mch_isdir(*fnamep))
9766 	{
9767 	    /* Make room for one or two extra characters. */
9768 	    *fnamep = vim_strnsave(*fnamep, (int)STRLEN(*fnamep) + 2);
9769 	    vim_free(*bufp);	/* free any allocated file name */
9770 	    *bufp = *fnamep;
9771 	    if (*fnamep == NULL)
9772 		return -1;
9773 	    add_pathsep(*fnamep);
9774 	}
9775     }
9776 
9777     /* ":." - path relative to the current directory */
9778     /* ":~" - path relative to the home directory */
9779     /* ":8" - shortname path - postponed till after */
9780     while (src[*usedlen] == ':'
9781 		  && ((c = src[*usedlen + 1]) == '.' || c == '~' || c == '8'))
9782     {
9783 	*usedlen += 2;
9784 	if (c == '8')
9785 	{
9786 #ifdef WIN3264
9787 	    has_shortname = 1; /* Postpone this. */
9788 #endif
9789 	    continue;
9790 	}
9791 	pbuf = NULL;
9792 	/* Need full path first (use expand_env() to remove a "~/") */
9793 	if (!has_fullname)
9794 	{
9795 	    if (c == '.' && **fnamep == '~')
9796 		p = pbuf = expand_env_save(*fnamep);
9797 	    else
9798 		p = pbuf = FullName_save(*fnamep, FALSE);
9799 	}
9800 	else
9801 	    p = *fnamep;
9802 
9803 	has_fullname = 0;
9804 
9805 	if (p != NULL)
9806 	{
9807 	    if (c == '.')
9808 	    {
9809 		mch_dirname(dirname, MAXPATHL);
9810 		s = shorten_fname(p, dirname);
9811 		if (s != NULL)
9812 		{
9813 		    *fnamep = s;
9814 		    if (pbuf != NULL)
9815 		    {
9816 			vim_free(*bufp);   /* free any allocated file name */
9817 			*bufp = pbuf;
9818 			pbuf = NULL;
9819 		    }
9820 		}
9821 	    }
9822 	    else
9823 	    {
9824 		home_replace(NULL, p, dirname, MAXPATHL, TRUE);
9825 		/* Only replace it when it starts with '~' */
9826 		if (*dirname == '~')
9827 		{
9828 		    s = vim_strsave(dirname);
9829 		    if (s != NULL)
9830 		    {
9831 			*fnamep = s;
9832 			vim_free(*bufp);
9833 			*bufp = s;
9834 		    }
9835 		}
9836 	    }
9837 	    vim_free(pbuf);
9838 	}
9839     }
9840 
9841     tail = gettail(*fnamep);
9842     *fnamelen = (int)STRLEN(*fnamep);
9843 
9844     /* ":h" - head, remove "/file_name", can be repeated  */
9845     /* Don't remove the first "/" or "c:\" */
9846     while (src[*usedlen] == ':' && src[*usedlen + 1] == 'h')
9847     {
9848 	valid |= VALID_HEAD;
9849 	*usedlen += 2;
9850 	s = get_past_head(*fnamep);
9851 	while (tail > s && after_pathsep(s, tail))
9852 	    MB_PTR_BACK(*fnamep, tail);
9853 	*fnamelen = (int)(tail - *fnamep);
9854 #ifdef VMS
9855 	if (*fnamelen > 0)
9856 	    *fnamelen += 1; /* the path separator is part of the path */
9857 #endif
9858 	if (*fnamelen == 0)
9859 	{
9860 	    /* Result is empty.  Turn it into "." to make ":cd %:h" work. */
9861 	    p = vim_strsave((char_u *)".");
9862 	    if (p == NULL)
9863 		return -1;
9864 	    vim_free(*bufp);
9865 	    *bufp = *fnamep = tail = p;
9866 	    *fnamelen = 1;
9867 	}
9868 	else
9869 	{
9870 	    while (tail > s && !after_pathsep(s, tail))
9871 		MB_PTR_BACK(*fnamep, tail);
9872 	}
9873     }
9874 
9875     /* ":8" - shortname  */
9876     if (src[*usedlen] == ':' && src[*usedlen + 1] == '8')
9877     {
9878 	*usedlen += 2;
9879 #ifdef WIN3264
9880 	has_shortname = 1;
9881 #endif
9882     }
9883 
9884 #ifdef WIN3264
9885     /*
9886      * Handle ":8" after we have done 'heads' and before we do 'tails'.
9887      */
9888     if (has_shortname)
9889     {
9890 	/* Copy the string if it is shortened by :h and when it wasn't copied
9891 	 * yet, because we are going to change it in place.  Avoids changing
9892 	 * the buffer name for "%:8". */
9893 	if (*fnamelen < (int)STRLEN(*fnamep) || *fnamep == fname_start)
9894 	{
9895 	    p = vim_strnsave(*fnamep, *fnamelen);
9896 	    if (p == NULL)
9897 		return -1;
9898 	    vim_free(*bufp);
9899 	    *bufp = *fnamep = p;
9900 	}
9901 
9902 	/* Split into two implementations - makes it easier.  First is where
9903 	 * there isn't a full name already, second is where there is. */
9904 	if (!has_fullname && !vim_isAbsName(*fnamep))
9905 	{
9906 	    if (shortpath_for_partial(fnamep, bufp, fnamelen) == FAIL)
9907 		return -1;
9908 	}
9909 	else
9910 	{
9911 	    int		l = *fnamelen;
9912 
9913 	    /* Simple case, already have the full-name.
9914 	     * Nearly always shorter, so try first time. */
9915 	    if (get_short_pathname(fnamep, bufp, &l) == FAIL)
9916 		return -1;
9917 
9918 	    if (l == 0)
9919 	    {
9920 		/* Couldn't find the filename, search the paths. */
9921 		l = *fnamelen;
9922 		if (shortpath_for_invalid_fname(fnamep, bufp, &l) == FAIL)
9923 		    return -1;
9924 	    }
9925 	    *fnamelen = l;
9926 	}
9927     }
9928 #endif /* WIN3264 */
9929 
9930     /* ":t" - tail, just the basename */
9931     if (src[*usedlen] == ':' && src[*usedlen + 1] == 't')
9932     {
9933 	*usedlen += 2;
9934 	*fnamelen -= (int)(tail - *fnamep);
9935 	*fnamep = tail;
9936     }
9937 
9938     /* ":e" - extension, can be repeated */
9939     /* ":r" - root, without extension, can be repeated */
9940     while (src[*usedlen] == ':'
9941 	    && (src[*usedlen + 1] == 'e' || src[*usedlen + 1] == 'r'))
9942     {
9943 	/* find a '.' in the tail:
9944 	 * - for second :e: before the current fname
9945 	 * - otherwise: The last '.'
9946 	 */
9947 	if (src[*usedlen + 1] == 'e' && *fnamep > tail)
9948 	    s = *fnamep - 2;
9949 	else
9950 	    s = *fnamep + *fnamelen - 1;
9951 	for ( ; s > tail; --s)
9952 	    if (s[0] == '.')
9953 		break;
9954 	if (src[*usedlen + 1] == 'e')		/* :e */
9955 	{
9956 	    if (s > tail)
9957 	    {
9958 		*fnamelen += (int)(*fnamep - (s + 1));
9959 		*fnamep = s + 1;
9960 #ifdef VMS
9961 		/* cut version from the extension */
9962 		s = *fnamep + *fnamelen - 1;
9963 		for ( ; s > *fnamep; --s)
9964 		    if (s[0] == ';')
9965 			break;
9966 		if (s > *fnamep)
9967 		    *fnamelen = s - *fnamep;
9968 #endif
9969 	    }
9970 	    else if (*fnamep <= tail)
9971 		*fnamelen = 0;
9972 	}
9973 	else				/* :r */
9974 	{
9975 	    if (s > tail)	/* remove one extension */
9976 		*fnamelen = (int)(s - *fnamep);
9977 	}
9978 	*usedlen += 2;
9979     }
9980 
9981     /* ":s?pat?foo?" - substitute */
9982     /* ":gs?pat?foo?" - global substitute */
9983     if (src[*usedlen] == ':'
9984 	    && (src[*usedlen + 1] == 's'
9985 		|| (src[*usedlen + 1] == 'g' && src[*usedlen + 2] == 's')))
9986     {
9987 	char_u	    *str;
9988 	char_u	    *pat;
9989 	char_u	    *sub;
9990 	int	    sep;
9991 	char_u	    *flags;
9992 	int	    didit = FALSE;
9993 
9994 	flags = (char_u *)"";
9995 	s = src + *usedlen + 2;
9996 	if (src[*usedlen + 1] == 'g')
9997 	{
9998 	    flags = (char_u *)"g";
9999 	    ++s;
10000 	}
10001 
10002 	sep = *s++;
10003 	if (sep)
10004 	{
10005 	    /* find end of pattern */
10006 	    p = vim_strchr(s, sep);
10007 	    if (p != NULL)
10008 	    {
10009 		pat = vim_strnsave(s, (int)(p - s));
10010 		if (pat != NULL)
10011 		{
10012 		    s = p + 1;
10013 		    /* find end of substitution */
10014 		    p = vim_strchr(s, sep);
10015 		    if (p != NULL)
10016 		    {
10017 			sub = vim_strnsave(s, (int)(p - s));
10018 			str = vim_strnsave(*fnamep, *fnamelen);
10019 			if (sub != NULL && str != NULL)
10020 			{
10021 			    *usedlen = (int)(p + 1 - src);
10022 			    s = do_string_sub(str, pat, sub, NULL, flags);
10023 			    if (s != NULL)
10024 			    {
10025 				*fnamep = s;
10026 				*fnamelen = (int)STRLEN(s);
10027 				vim_free(*bufp);
10028 				*bufp = s;
10029 				didit = TRUE;
10030 			    }
10031 			}
10032 			vim_free(sub);
10033 			vim_free(str);
10034 		    }
10035 		    vim_free(pat);
10036 		}
10037 	    }
10038 	    /* after using ":s", repeat all the modifiers */
10039 	    if (didit)
10040 		goto repeat;
10041 	}
10042     }
10043 
10044     if (src[*usedlen] == ':' && src[*usedlen + 1] == 'S')
10045     {
10046 	/* vim_strsave_shellescape() needs a NUL terminated string. */
10047 	c = (*fnamep)[*fnamelen];
10048 	if (c != NUL)
10049 	    (*fnamep)[*fnamelen] = NUL;
10050 	p = vim_strsave_shellescape(*fnamep, FALSE, FALSE);
10051 	if (c != NUL)
10052 	    (*fnamep)[*fnamelen] = c;
10053 	if (p == NULL)
10054 	    return -1;
10055 	vim_free(*bufp);
10056 	*bufp = *fnamep = p;
10057 	*fnamelen = (int)STRLEN(p);
10058 	*usedlen += 2;
10059     }
10060 
10061     return valid;
10062 }
10063 
10064 /*
10065  * Perform a substitution on "str" with pattern "pat" and substitute "sub".
10066  * When "sub" is NULL "expr" is used, must be a VAR_FUNC or VAR_PARTIAL.
10067  * "flags" can be "g" to do a global substitute.
10068  * Returns an allocated string, NULL for error.
10069  */
10070     char_u *
10071 do_string_sub(
10072     char_u	*str,
10073     char_u	*pat,
10074     char_u	*sub,
10075     typval_T	*expr,
10076     char_u	*flags)
10077 {
10078     int		sublen;
10079     regmatch_T	regmatch;
10080     int		i;
10081     int		do_all;
10082     char_u	*tail;
10083     char_u	*end;
10084     garray_T	ga;
10085     char_u	*ret;
10086     char_u	*save_cpo;
10087     char_u	*zero_width = NULL;
10088 
10089     /* Make 'cpoptions' empty, so that the 'l' flag doesn't work here */
10090     save_cpo = p_cpo;
10091     p_cpo = empty_option;
10092 
10093     ga_init2(&ga, 1, 200);
10094 
10095     do_all = (flags[0] == 'g');
10096 
10097     regmatch.rm_ic = p_ic;
10098     regmatch.regprog = vim_regcomp(pat, RE_MAGIC + RE_STRING);
10099     if (regmatch.regprog != NULL)
10100     {
10101 	tail = str;
10102 	end = str + STRLEN(str);
10103 	while (vim_regexec_nl(&regmatch, str, (colnr_T)(tail - str)))
10104 	{
10105 	    /* Skip empty match except for first match. */
10106 	    if (regmatch.startp[0] == regmatch.endp[0])
10107 	    {
10108 		if (zero_width == regmatch.startp[0])
10109 		{
10110 		    /* avoid getting stuck on a match with an empty string */
10111 		    i = MB_PTR2LEN(tail);
10112 		    mch_memmove((char_u *)ga.ga_data + ga.ga_len, tail,
10113 								   (size_t)i);
10114 		    ga.ga_len += i;
10115 		    tail += i;
10116 		    continue;
10117 		}
10118 		zero_width = regmatch.startp[0];
10119 	    }
10120 
10121 	    /*
10122 	     * Get some space for a temporary buffer to do the substitution
10123 	     * into.  It will contain:
10124 	     * - The text up to where the match is.
10125 	     * - The substituted text.
10126 	     * - The text after the match.
10127 	     */
10128 	    sublen = vim_regsub(&regmatch, sub, expr, tail, FALSE, TRUE, FALSE);
10129 	    if (ga_grow(&ga, (int)((end - tail) + sublen -
10130 			    (regmatch.endp[0] - regmatch.startp[0]))) == FAIL)
10131 	    {
10132 		ga_clear(&ga);
10133 		break;
10134 	    }
10135 
10136 	    /* copy the text up to where the match is */
10137 	    i = (int)(regmatch.startp[0] - tail);
10138 	    mch_memmove((char_u *)ga.ga_data + ga.ga_len, tail, (size_t)i);
10139 	    /* add the substituted text */
10140 	    (void)vim_regsub(&regmatch, sub, expr, (char_u *)ga.ga_data
10141 					  + ga.ga_len + i, TRUE, TRUE, FALSE);
10142 	    ga.ga_len += i + sublen - 1;
10143 	    tail = regmatch.endp[0];
10144 	    if (*tail == NUL)
10145 		break;
10146 	    if (!do_all)
10147 		break;
10148 	}
10149 
10150 	if (ga.ga_data != NULL)
10151 	    STRCPY((char *)ga.ga_data + ga.ga_len, tail);
10152 
10153 	vim_regfree(regmatch.regprog);
10154     }
10155 
10156     ret = vim_strsave(ga.ga_data == NULL ? str : (char_u *)ga.ga_data);
10157     ga_clear(&ga);
10158     if (p_cpo == empty_option)
10159 	p_cpo = save_cpo;
10160     else
10161 	/* Darn, evaluating {sub} expression or {expr} changed the value. */
10162 	free_string_option(save_cpo);
10163 
10164     return ret;
10165 }
10166 
10167     static int
10168 filter_map_one(typval_T *tv, typval_T *expr, int map, int *remp)
10169 {
10170     typval_T	rettv;
10171     typval_T	argv[3];
10172     int		retval = FAIL;
10173 
10174     copy_tv(tv, &vimvars[VV_VAL].vv_tv);
10175     argv[0] = vimvars[VV_KEY].vv_tv;
10176     argv[1] = vimvars[VV_VAL].vv_tv;
10177     if (eval_expr_typval(expr, argv, 2, &rettv) == FAIL)
10178 	goto theend;
10179     if (map)
10180     {
10181 	/* map(): replace the list item value */
10182 	clear_tv(tv);
10183 	rettv.v_lock = 0;
10184 	*tv = rettv;
10185     }
10186     else
10187     {
10188 	int	    error = FALSE;
10189 
10190 	/* filter(): when expr is zero remove the item */
10191 	*remp = (get_tv_number_chk(&rettv, &error) == 0);
10192 	clear_tv(&rettv);
10193 	/* On type error, nothing has been removed; return FAIL to stop the
10194 	 * loop.  The error message was given by get_tv_number_chk(). */
10195 	if (error)
10196 	    goto theend;
10197     }
10198     retval = OK;
10199 theend:
10200     clear_tv(&vimvars[VV_VAL].vv_tv);
10201     return retval;
10202 }
10203 
10204 
10205 /*
10206  * Implementation of map() and filter().
10207  */
10208     void
10209 filter_map(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv, int map)
10210 {
10211     typval_T	*expr;
10212     listitem_T	*li, *nli;
10213     list_T	*l = NULL;
10214     dictitem_T	*di;
10215     hashtab_T	*ht;
10216     hashitem_T	*hi;
10217     dict_T	*d = NULL;
10218     typval_T	save_val;
10219     typval_T	save_key;
10220     int		rem;
10221     int		todo;
10222     char_u	*ermsg = (char_u *)(map ? "map()" : "filter()");
10223     char_u	*arg_errmsg = (char_u *)(map ? N_("map() argument")
10224 				   : N_("filter() argument"));
10225     int		save_did_emsg;
10226     int		idx = 0;
10227 
10228     if (argvars[0].v_type == VAR_LIST)
10229     {
10230 	if ((l = argvars[0].vval.v_list) == NULL
10231 	      || (!map && tv_check_lock(l->lv_lock, arg_errmsg, TRUE)))
10232 	    return;
10233     }
10234     else if (argvars[0].v_type == VAR_DICT)
10235     {
10236 	if ((d = argvars[0].vval.v_dict) == NULL
10237 	      || (!map && tv_check_lock(d->dv_lock, arg_errmsg, TRUE)))
10238 	    return;
10239     }
10240     else
10241     {
10242 	EMSG2(_(e_listdictarg), ermsg);
10243 	return;
10244     }
10245 
10246     expr = &argvars[1];
10247     /* On type errors, the preceding call has already displayed an error
10248      * message.  Avoid a misleading error message for an empty string that
10249      * was not passed as argument. */
10250     if (expr->v_type != VAR_UNKNOWN)
10251     {
10252 	prepare_vimvar(VV_VAL, &save_val);
10253 
10254 	/* We reset "did_emsg" to be able to detect whether an error
10255 	 * occurred during evaluation of the expression. */
10256 	save_did_emsg = did_emsg;
10257 	did_emsg = FALSE;
10258 
10259 	prepare_vimvar(VV_KEY, &save_key);
10260 	if (argvars[0].v_type == VAR_DICT)
10261 	{
10262 	    vimvars[VV_KEY].vv_type = VAR_STRING;
10263 
10264 	    ht = &d->dv_hashtab;
10265 	    hash_lock(ht);
10266 	    todo = (int)ht->ht_used;
10267 	    for (hi = ht->ht_array; todo > 0; ++hi)
10268 	    {
10269 		if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
10270 		{
10271 		    int r;
10272 
10273 		    --todo;
10274 		    di = HI2DI(hi);
10275 		    if (map &&
10276 			    (tv_check_lock(di->di_tv.v_lock, arg_errmsg, TRUE)
10277 			    || var_check_ro(di->di_flags, arg_errmsg, TRUE)))
10278 			break;
10279 		    vimvars[VV_KEY].vv_str = vim_strsave(di->di_key);
10280 		    r = filter_map_one(&di->di_tv, expr, map, &rem);
10281 		    clear_tv(&vimvars[VV_KEY].vv_tv);
10282 		    if (r == FAIL || did_emsg)
10283 			break;
10284 		    if (!map && rem)
10285 		    {
10286 			if (var_check_fixed(di->di_flags, arg_errmsg, TRUE)
10287 			    || var_check_ro(di->di_flags, arg_errmsg, TRUE))
10288 			    break;
10289 			dictitem_remove(d, di);
10290 		    }
10291 		}
10292 	    }
10293 	    hash_unlock(ht);
10294 	}
10295 	else
10296 	{
10297 	    vimvars[VV_KEY].vv_type = VAR_NUMBER;
10298 
10299 	    for (li = l->lv_first; li != NULL; li = nli)
10300 	    {
10301 		if (map && tv_check_lock(li->li_tv.v_lock, arg_errmsg, TRUE))
10302 		    break;
10303 		nli = li->li_next;
10304 		vimvars[VV_KEY].vv_nr = idx;
10305 		if (filter_map_one(&li->li_tv, expr, map, &rem) == FAIL
10306 								  || did_emsg)
10307 		    break;
10308 		if (!map && rem)
10309 		    listitem_remove(l, li);
10310 		++idx;
10311 	    }
10312 	}
10313 
10314 	restore_vimvar(VV_KEY, &save_key);
10315 	restore_vimvar(VV_VAL, &save_val);
10316 
10317 	did_emsg |= save_did_emsg;
10318     }
10319 
10320     copy_tv(&argvars[0], rettv);
10321 }
10322 
10323 #endif /* defined(FEAT_MODIFY_FNAME) || defined(FEAT_EVAL) */
10324