xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/diff.c (revision fc1421eb)
1 /* vim:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4  *
5  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
6  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
7  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * diff.c: code for diff'ing two or three buffers.
12  */
13 
14 #include "vim.h"
15 
16 #if defined(FEAT_DIFF) || defined(PROTO)
17 
18 static int	diff_busy = FALSE;	/* ex_diffgetput() is busy */
19 
20 /* flags obtained from the 'diffopt' option */
21 #define DIFF_FILLER	1	/* display filler lines */
22 #define DIFF_ICASE	2	/* ignore case */
23 #define DIFF_IWHITE	4	/* ignore change in white space */
24 #define DIFF_HORIZONTAL	8	/* horizontal splits */
25 #define DIFF_VERTICAL	16	/* vertical splits */
26 static int	diff_flags = DIFF_FILLER;
27 
28 #define LBUFLEN 50		/* length of line in diff file */
29 
30 static int diff_a_works = MAYBE; /* TRUE when "diff -a" works, FALSE when it
31 				    doesn't work, MAYBE when not checked yet */
32 #if defined(MSWIN) || defined(MSDOS)
33 static int diff_bin_works = MAYBE; /* TRUE when "diff --binary" works, FALSE
34 				      when it doesn't work, MAYBE when not
35 				      checked yet */
36 #endif
37 
38 static int diff_buf_idx __ARGS((buf_T *buf));
39 static int diff_buf_idx_tp __ARGS((buf_T *buf, tabpage_T *tp));
40 static void diff_mark_adjust_tp __ARGS((tabpage_T *tp, int idx, linenr_T line1, linenr_T line2, long amount, long amount_after));
41 static void diff_check_unchanged __ARGS((tabpage_T *tp, diff_T *dp));
42 static int diff_check_sanity __ARGS((tabpage_T *tp, diff_T *dp));
43 static void diff_redraw __ARGS((int dofold));
44 static int diff_write __ARGS((buf_T *buf, char_u *fname));
45 static void diff_file __ARGS((char_u *tmp_orig, char_u *tmp_new, char_u *tmp_diff));
46 static int diff_equal_entry __ARGS((diff_T *dp, int idx1, int idx2));
47 static int diff_cmp __ARGS((char_u *s1, char_u *s2));
48 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
49 static void diff_fold_update __ARGS((diff_T *dp, int skip_idx));
50 #endif
51 static void diff_read __ARGS((int idx_orig, int idx_new, char_u *fname));
52 static void diff_copy_entry __ARGS((diff_T *dprev, diff_T *dp, int idx_orig, int idx_new));
53 static diff_T *diff_alloc_new __ARGS((tabpage_T *tp, diff_T *dprev, diff_T *dp));
54 
55 #ifndef USE_CR
56 # define tag_fgets vim_fgets
57 #endif
58 
59 /*
60  * Called when deleting or unloading a buffer: No longer make a diff with it.
61  */
62     void
63 diff_buf_delete(buf)
64     buf_T	*buf;
65 {
66     int		i;
67     tabpage_T	*tp;
68 
69     for (tp = first_tabpage; tp != NULL; tp = tp->tp_next)
70     {
71 	i = diff_buf_idx_tp(buf, tp);
72 	if (i != DB_COUNT)
73 	{
74 	    tp->tp_diffbuf[i] = NULL;
75 	    tp->tp_diff_invalid = TRUE;
76 	}
77     }
78 }
79 
80 /*
81  * Check if the current buffer should be added to or removed from the list of
82  * diff buffers.
83  */
84     void
85 diff_buf_adjust(win)
86     win_T	*win;
87 {
88     win_T	*wp;
89     int		i;
90 
91     if (!win->w_p_diff)
92     {
93 	/* When there is no window showing a diff for this buffer, remove
94 	 * it from the diffs. */
95 	for (wp = firstwin; wp != NULL; wp = wp->w_next)
96 	    if (wp->w_buffer == win->w_buffer && wp->w_p_diff)
97 		break;
98 	if (wp == NULL)
99 	{
100 	    i = diff_buf_idx(win->w_buffer);
101 	    if (i != DB_COUNT)
102 	    {
103 		curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] = NULL;
104 		curtab->tp_diff_invalid = TRUE;
105 	    }
106 	}
107     }
108     else
109 	diff_buf_add(win->w_buffer);
110 }
111 
112 /*
113  * Add a buffer to make diffs for.
114  * Call this when a new buffer is being edited in the current window where
115  * 'diff' is set.
116  * Marks the current buffer as being part of the diff and requireing updating.
117  * This must be done before any autocmd, because a command may use info
118  * about the screen contents.
119  */
120     void
121 diff_buf_add(buf)
122     buf_T	*buf;
123 {
124     int		i;
125 
126     if (diff_buf_idx(buf) != DB_COUNT)
127 	return;		/* It's already there. */
128 
129     for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
130 	if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] == NULL)
131 	{
132 	    curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] = buf;
133 	    curtab->tp_diff_invalid = TRUE;
134 	    return;
135 	}
136 
137     EMSGN(_("E96: Can not diff more than %ld buffers"), DB_COUNT);
138 }
139 
140 /*
141  * Find buffer "buf" in the list of diff buffers for the current tab page.
142  * Return its index or DB_COUNT if not found.
143  */
144     static int
145 diff_buf_idx(buf)
146     buf_T	*buf;
147 {
148     int		idx;
149 
150     for (idx = 0; idx < DB_COUNT; ++idx)
151 	if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx] == buf)
152 	    break;
153     return idx;
154 }
155 
156 /*
157  * Find buffer "buf" in the list of diff buffers for tab page "tp".
158  * Return its index or DB_COUNT if not found.
159  */
160     static int
161 diff_buf_idx_tp(buf, tp)
162     buf_T	*buf;
163     tabpage_T	*tp;
164 {
165     int		idx;
166 
167     for (idx = 0; idx < DB_COUNT; ++idx)
168 	if (tp->tp_diffbuf[idx] == buf)
169 	    break;
170     return idx;
171 }
172 
173 /*
174  * Mark the diff info involving buffer "buf" as invalid, it will be updated
175  * when info is requested.
176  */
177     void
178 diff_invalidate(buf)
179     buf_T	*buf;
180 {
181     tabpage_T	*tp;
182     int		i;
183 
184     for (tp = first_tabpage; tp != NULL; tp = tp->tp_next)
185     {
186 	i = diff_buf_idx_tp(buf, tp);
187 	if (i != DB_COUNT)
188 	{
189 	    tp->tp_diff_invalid = TRUE;
190 	    if (tp == curtab)
191 		diff_redraw(TRUE);
192 	}
193     }
194 }
195 
196 /*
197  * Called by mark_adjust(): update line numbers in "curbuf".
198  */
199     void
200 diff_mark_adjust(line1, line2, amount, amount_after)
201     linenr_T	line1;
202     linenr_T	line2;
203     long	amount;
204     long	amount_after;
205 {
206     int		idx;
207     tabpage_T	*tp;
208 
209     /* Handle all tab pages that use the current buffer in a diff. */
210     for (tp = first_tabpage; tp != NULL; tp = tp->tp_next)
211     {
212 	idx = diff_buf_idx_tp(curbuf, tp);
213 	if (idx != DB_COUNT)
214 	    diff_mark_adjust_tp(tp, idx, line1, line2, amount, amount_after);
215     }
216 }
217 
218 /*
219  * Update line numbers in tab page "tp" for "curbuf" with index "idx".
220  * This attempts to update the changes as much as possible:
221  * When inserting/deleting lines outside of existing change blocks, create a
222  * new change block and update the line numbers in following blocks.
223  * When inserting/deleting lines in existing change blocks, update them.
224  */
225     static void
226 diff_mark_adjust_tp(tp, idx, line1, line2, amount, amount_after)
227     tabpage_T	*tp;
228     int		idx;
229     linenr_T	line1;
230     linenr_T	line2;
231     long	amount;
232     long	amount_after;
233 {
234     diff_T	*dp;
235     diff_T	*dprev;
236     diff_T	*dnext;
237     int		i;
238     int		inserted, deleted;
239     int		n, off;
240     linenr_T	last;
241     linenr_T	lnum_deleted = line1;	/* lnum of remaining deletion */
242     int		check_unchanged;
243 
244     if (line2 == MAXLNUM)
245     {
246 	/* mark_adjust(99, MAXLNUM, 9, 0): insert lines */
247 	inserted = amount;
248 	deleted = 0;
249     }
250     else if (amount_after > 0)
251     {
252 	/* mark_adjust(99, 98, MAXLNUM, 9): a change that inserts lines*/
253 	inserted = amount_after;
254 	deleted = 0;
255     }
256     else
257     {
258 	/* mark_adjust(98, 99, MAXLNUM, -2): delete lines */
259 	inserted = 0;
260 	deleted = -amount_after;
261     }
262 
263     dprev = NULL;
264     dp = tp->tp_first_diff;
265     for (;;)
266     {
267 	/* If the change is after the previous diff block and before the next
268 	 * diff block, thus not touching an existing change, create a new diff
269 	 * block.  Don't do this when ex_diffgetput() is busy. */
270 	if ((dp == NULL || dp->df_lnum[idx] - 1 > line2
271 		    || (line2 == MAXLNUM && dp->df_lnum[idx] > line1))
272 		&& (dprev == NULL
273 		    || dprev->df_lnum[idx] + dprev->df_count[idx] < line1)
274 		&& !diff_busy)
275 	{
276 	    dnext = diff_alloc_new(tp, dprev, dp);
277 	    if (dnext == NULL)
278 		return;
279 
280 	    dnext->df_lnum[idx] = line1;
281 	    dnext->df_count[idx] = inserted;
282 	    for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
283 		if (tp->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL && i != idx)
284 		{
285 		    if (dprev == NULL)
286 			dnext->df_lnum[i] = line1;
287 		    else
288 			dnext->df_lnum[i] = line1
289 			    + (dprev->df_lnum[i] + dprev->df_count[i])
290 			    - (dprev->df_lnum[idx] + dprev->df_count[idx]);
291 		    dnext->df_count[i] = deleted;
292 		}
293 	}
294 
295 	/* if at end of the list, quit */
296 	if (dp == NULL)
297 	    break;
298 
299 	/*
300 	 * Check for these situations:
301 	 *	  1  2	3
302 	 *	  1  2	3
303 	 * line1     2	3  4  5
304 	 *	     2	3  4  5
305 	 *	     2	3  4  5
306 	 * line2     2	3  4  5
307 	 *		3     5  6
308 	 *		3     5  6
309 	 */
310 	/* compute last line of this change */
311 	last = dp->df_lnum[idx] + dp->df_count[idx] - 1;
312 
313 	/* 1. change completely above line1: nothing to do */
314 	if (last >= line1 - 1)
315 	{
316 	    /* 6. change below line2: only adjust for amount_after; also when
317 	     * "deleted" became zero when deleted all lines between two diffs */
318 	    if (dp->df_lnum[idx] - (deleted + inserted != 0) > line2)
319 	    {
320 		if (amount_after == 0)
321 		    break;	/* nothing left to change */
322 		dp->df_lnum[idx] += amount_after;
323 	    }
324 	    else
325 	    {
326 		check_unchanged = FALSE;
327 
328 		/* 2. 3. 4. 5.: inserted/deleted lines touching this diff. */
329 		if (deleted > 0)
330 		{
331 		    if (dp->df_lnum[idx] >= line1)
332 		    {
333 			off = dp->df_lnum[idx] - lnum_deleted;
334 			if (last <= line2)
335 			{
336 			    /* 4. delete all lines of diff */
337 			    if (dp->df_next != NULL
338 				    && dp->df_next->df_lnum[idx] - 1 <= line2)
339 			    {
340 				/* delete continues in next diff, only do
341 				 * lines until that one */
342 				n = dp->df_next->df_lnum[idx] - lnum_deleted;
343 				deleted -= n;
344 				n -= dp->df_count[idx];
345 				lnum_deleted = dp->df_next->df_lnum[idx];
346 			    }
347 			    else
348 				n = deleted - dp->df_count[idx];
349 			    dp->df_count[idx] = 0;
350 			}
351 			else
352 			{
353 			    /* 5. delete lines at or just before top of diff */
354 			    n = off;
355 			    dp->df_count[idx] -= line2 - dp->df_lnum[idx] + 1;
356 			    check_unchanged = TRUE;
357 			}
358 			dp->df_lnum[idx] = line1;
359 		    }
360 		    else
361 		    {
362 			off = 0;
363 			if (last < line2)
364 			{
365 			    /* 2. delete at end of of diff */
366 			    dp->df_count[idx] -= last - lnum_deleted + 1;
367 			    if (dp->df_next != NULL
368 				    && dp->df_next->df_lnum[idx] - 1 <= line2)
369 			    {
370 				/* delete continues in next diff, only do
371 				 * lines until that one */
372 				n = dp->df_next->df_lnum[idx] - 1 - last;
373 				deleted -= dp->df_next->df_lnum[idx]
374 							       - lnum_deleted;
375 				lnum_deleted = dp->df_next->df_lnum[idx];
376 			    }
377 			    else
378 				n = line2 - last;
379 			    check_unchanged = TRUE;
380 			}
381 			else
382 			{
383 			    /* 3. delete lines inside the diff */
384 			    n = 0;
385 			    dp->df_count[idx] -= deleted;
386 			}
387 		    }
388 
389 		    for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
390 			if (tp->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL && i != idx)
391 			{
392 			    dp->df_lnum[i] -= off;
393 			    dp->df_count[i] += n;
394 			}
395 		}
396 		else
397 		{
398 		    if (dp->df_lnum[idx] <= line1)
399 		    {
400 			/* inserted lines somewhere in this diff */
401 			dp->df_count[idx] += inserted;
402 			check_unchanged = TRUE;
403 		    }
404 		    else
405 			/* inserted lines somewhere above this diff */
406 			dp->df_lnum[idx] += inserted;
407 		}
408 
409 		if (check_unchanged)
410 		    /* Check if inserted lines are equal, may reduce the
411 		     * size of the diff.  TODO: also check for equal lines
412 		     * in the middle and perhaps split the block. */
413 		    diff_check_unchanged(tp, dp);
414 	    }
415 	}
416 
417 	/* check if this block touches the previous one, may merge them. */
418 	if (dprev != NULL && dprev->df_lnum[idx] + dprev->df_count[idx]
419 							  == dp->df_lnum[idx])
420 	{
421 	    for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
422 		if (tp->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL)
423 		    dprev->df_count[i] += dp->df_count[i];
424 	    dprev->df_next = dp->df_next;
425 	    vim_free(dp);
426 	    dp = dprev->df_next;
427 	}
428 	else
429 	{
430 	    /* Advance to next entry. */
431 	    dprev = dp;
432 	    dp = dp->df_next;
433 	}
434     }
435 
436     dprev = NULL;
437     dp = tp->tp_first_diff;
438     while (dp != NULL)
439     {
440 	/* All counts are zero, remove this entry. */
441 	for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
442 	    if (tp->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL && dp->df_count[i] != 0)
443 		break;
444 	if (i == DB_COUNT)
445 	{
446 	    dnext = dp->df_next;
447 	    vim_free(dp);
448 	    dp = dnext;
449 	    if (dprev == NULL)
450 		tp->tp_first_diff = dnext;
451 	    else
452 		dprev->df_next = dnext;
453 	}
454 	else
455 	{
456 	    /* Advance to next entry. */
457 	    dprev = dp;
458 	    dp = dp->df_next;
459 	}
460 
461     }
462 
463     if (tp == curtab)
464     {
465 	diff_redraw(TRUE);
466 
467 	/* Need to recompute the scroll binding, may remove or add filler
468 	 * lines (e.g., when adding lines above w_topline). But it's slow when
469 	 * making many changes, postpone until redrawing. */
470 	diff_need_scrollbind = TRUE;
471     }
472 }
473 
474 /*
475  * Allocate a new diff block and link it between "dprev" and "dp".
476  */
477     static diff_T *
478 diff_alloc_new(tp, dprev, dp)
479     tabpage_T	*tp;
480     diff_T	*dprev;
481     diff_T	*dp;
482 {
483     diff_T	*dnew;
484 
485     dnew = (diff_T *)alloc((unsigned)sizeof(diff_T));
486     if (dnew != NULL)
487     {
488 	dnew->df_next = dp;
489 	if (dprev == NULL)
490 	    tp->tp_first_diff = dnew;
491 	else
492 	    dprev->df_next = dnew;
493     }
494     return dnew;
495 }
496 
497 /*
498  * Check if the diff block "dp" can be made smaller for lines at the start and
499  * end that are equal.  Called after inserting lines.
500  * This may result in a change where all buffers have zero lines, the caller
501  * must take care of removing it.
502  */
503     static void
504 diff_check_unchanged(tp, dp)
505     tabpage_T	*tp;
506     diff_T	*dp;
507 {
508     int		i_org;
509     int		i_new;
510     int		off_org, off_new;
511     char_u	*line_org;
512     int		dir = FORWARD;
513 
514     /* Find the first buffers, use it as the original, compare the other
515      * buffer lines against this one. */
516     for (i_org = 0; i_org < DB_COUNT; ++i_org)
517 	if (tp->tp_diffbuf[i_org] != NULL)
518 	    break;
519     if (i_org == DB_COUNT)	/* safety check */
520 	return;
521 
522     if (diff_check_sanity(tp, dp) == FAIL)
523 	return;
524 
525     /* First check lines at the top, then at the bottom. */
526     off_org = 0;
527     off_new = 0;
528     for (;;)
529     {
530 	/* Repeat until a line is found which is different or the number of
531 	 * lines has become zero. */
532 	while (dp->df_count[i_org] > 0)
533 	{
534 	    /* Copy the line, the next ml_get() will invalidate it.  */
535 	    if (dir == BACKWARD)
536 		off_org = dp->df_count[i_org] - 1;
537 	    line_org = vim_strsave(ml_get_buf(tp->tp_diffbuf[i_org],
538 					dp->df_lnum[i_org] + off_org, FALSE));
539 	    if (line_org == NULL)
540 		return;
541 	    for (i_new = i_org + 1; i_new < DB_COUNT; ++i_new)
542 	    {
543 		if (tp->tp_diffbuf[i_new] == NULL)
544 		    continue;
545 		if (dir == BACKWARD)
546 		    off_new = dp->df_count[i_new] - 1;
547 		/* if other buffer doesn't have this line, it was inserted */
548 		if (off_new < 0 || off_new >= dp->df_count[i_new])
549 		    break;
550 		if (diff_cmp(line_org, ml_get_buf(tp->tp_diffbuf[i_new],
551 				   dp->df_lnum[i_new] + off_new, FALSE)) != 0)
552 		    break;
553 	    }
554 	    vim_free(line_org);
555 
556 	    /* Stop when a line isn't equal in all diff buffers. */
557 	    if (i_new != DB_COUNT)
558 		break;
559 
560 	    /* Line matched in all buffers, remove it from the diff. */
561 	    for (i_new = i_org; i_new < DB_COUNT; ++i_new)
562 		if (tp->tp_diffbuf[i_new] != NULL)
563 		{
564 		    if (dir == FORWARD)
565 			++dp->df_lnum[i_new];
566 		    --dp->df_count[i_new];
567 		}
568 	}
569 	if (dir == BACKWARD)
570 	    break;
571 	dir = BACKWARD;
572     }
573 }
574 
575 /*
576  * Check if a diff block doesn't contain invalid line numbers.
577  * This can happen when the diff program returns invalid results.
578  */
579     static int
580 diff_check_sanity(tp, dp)
581     tabpage_T	*tp;
582     diff_T	*dp;
583 {
584     int		i;
585 
586     for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
587 	if (tp->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL)
588 	    if (dp->df_lnum[i] + dp->df_count[i] - 1
589 				      > tp->tp_diffbuf[i]->b_ml.ml_line_count)
590 		return FAIL;
591     return OK;
592 }
593 
594 /*
595  * Mark all diff buffers in the current tab page for redraw.
596  */
597     static void
598 diff_redraw(dofold)
599     int		dofold;	    /* also recompute the folds */
600 {
601     win_T	*wp;
602     int		n;
603 
604     for (wp = firstwin; wp != NULL; wp = wp->w_next)
605 	if (wp->w_p_diff)
606 	{
607 	    redraw_win_later(wp, SOME_VALID);
608 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
609 	    if (dofold && foldmethodIsDiff(wp))
610 		foldUpdateAll(wp);
611 #endif
612 	    /* A change may have made filler lines invalid, need to take care
613 	     * of that for other windows. */
614 	    if (wp != curwin && wp->w_topfill > 0)
615 	    {
616 		n = diff_check(wp, wp->w_topline);
617 		if (wp->w_topfill > n)
618 		    wp->w_topfill = (n < 0 ? 0 : n);
619 	    }
620 	}
621 }
622 
623 /*
624  * Write buffer "buf" to file "name".
625  * Always use 'fileformat' set to "unix".
626  * Return FAIL for failure
627  */
628     static int
629 diff_write(buf, fname)
630     buf_T	*buf;
631     char_u	*fname;
632 {
633     int		r;
634     char_u	*save_ff;
635 
636     save_ff = buf->b_p_ff;
637     buf->b_p_ff = vim_strsave((char_u *)FF_UNIX);
638     r = buf_write(buf, fname, NULL, (linenr_T)1, buf->b_ml.ml_line_count,
639 					     NULL, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
640     free_string_option(buf->b_p_ff);
641     buf->b_p_ff = save_ff;
642     return r;
643 }
644 
645 /*
646  * Completely update the diffs for the buffers involved.
647  * This uses the ordinary "diff" command.
648  * The buffers are written to a file, also for unmodified buffers (the file
649  * could have been produced by autocommands, e.g. the netrw plugin).
650  */
651 /*ARGSUSED*/
652     void
653 ex_diffupdate(eap)
654     exarg_T	*eap;	    /* can be NULL, it's not used */
655 {
656     buf_T	*buf;
657     int		idx_orig;
658     int		idx_new;
659     char_u	*tmp_orig;
660     char_u	*tmp_new;
661     char_u	*tmp_diff;
662     FILE	*fd;
663     int		ok;
664 
665     /* Delete all diffblocks. */
666     diff_clear(curtab);
667     curtab->tp_diff_invalid = FALSE;
668 
669     /* Use the first buffer as the original text. */
670     for (idx_orig = 0; idx_orig < DB_COUNT; ++idx_orig)
671 	if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_orig] != NULL)
672 	    break;
673     if (idx_orig == DB_COUNT)
674 	return;
675 
676     /* Only need to do something when there is another buffer. */
677     for (idx_new = idx_orig + 1; idx_new < DB_COUNT; ++idx_new)
678 	if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_new] != NULL)
679 	    break;
680     if (idx_new == DB_COUNT)
681 	return;
682 
683     /* We need three temp file names. */
684     tmp_orig = vim_tempname('o');
685     tmp_new = vim_tempname('n');
686     tmp_diff = vim_tempname('d');
687     if (tmp_orig == NULL || tmp_new == NULL || tmp_diff == NULL)
688 	goto theend;
689 
690     /*
691      * Do a quick test if "diff" really works.  Otherwise it looks like there
692      * are no differences.  Can't use the return value, it's non-zero when
693      * there are differences.
694      * May try twice, first with "-a" and then without.
695      */
696     for (;;)
697     {
698 	ok = FALSE;
699 	fd = mch_fopen((char *)tmp_orig, "w");
700 	if (fd != NULL)
701 	{
702 	    fwrite("line1\n", (size_t)6, (size_t)1, fd);
703 	    fclose(fd);
704 	    fd = mch_fopen((char *)tmp_new, "w");
705 	    if (fd != NULL)
706 	    {
707 		fwrite("line2\n", (size_t)6, (size_t)1, fd);
708 		fclose(fd);
709 		diff_file(tmp_orig, tmp_new, tmp_diff);
710 		fd = mch_fopen((char *)tmp_diff, "r");
711 		if (fd != NULL)
712 		{
713 		    char_u	linebuf[LBUFLEN];
714 
715 		    for (;;)
716 		    {
717 			/* There must be a line that contains "1c1". */
718 			if (tag_fgets(linebuf, LBUFLEN, fd))
719 			    break;
720 			if (STRNCMP(linebuf, "1c1", 3) == 0)
721 			    ok = TRUE;
722 		    }
723 		    fclose(fd);
724 		}
725 		mch_remove(tmp_diff);
726 		mch_remove(tmp_new);
727 	    }
728 	    mch_remove(tmp_orig);
729 	}
730 
731 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
732 	/* When using 'diffexpr' break here. */
733 	if (*p_dex != NUL)
734 	    break;
735 #endif
736 
737 #if defined(MSWIN) || defined(MSDOS)
738 	/* If the "-a" argument works, also check if "--binary" works. */
739 	if (ok && diff_a_works == MAYBE && diff_bin_works == MAYBE)
740 	{
741 	    diff_a_works = TRUE;
742 	    diff_bin_works = TRUE;
743 	    continue;
744 	}
745 	if (!ok && diff_a_works == TRUE && diff_bin_works == TRUE)
746 	{
747 	    /* Tried --binary, but it failed. "-a" works though. */
748 	    diff_bin_works = FALSE;
749 	    ok = TRUE;
750 	}
751 #endif
752 
753 	/* If we checked if "-a" works already, break here. */
754 	if (diff_a_works != MAYBE)
755 	    break;
756 	diff_a_works = ok;
757 
758 	/* If "-a" works break here, otherwise retry without "-a". */
759 	if (ok)
760 	    break;
761     }
762     if (!ok)
763     {
764 	EMSG(_("E97: Cannot create diffs"));
765 	diff_a_works = MAYBE;
766 #if defined(MSWIN) || defined(MSDOS)
767 	diff_bin_works = MAYBE;
768 #endif
769 	goto theend;
770     }
771 
772     /* Write the first buffer to a tempfile. */
773     buf = curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_orig];
774     if (diff_write(buf, tmp_orig) == FAIL)
775 	goto theend;
776 
777     /* Make a difference between the first buffer and every other. */
778     for (idx_new = idx_orig + 1; idx_new < DB_COUNT; ++idx_new)
779     {
780 	buf = curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_new];
781 	if (buf == NULL)
782 	    continue;
783 	if (diff_write(buf, tmp_new) == FAIL)
784 	    continue;
785 	diff_file(tmp_orig, tmp_new, tmp_diff);
786 
787 	/* Read the diff output and add each entry to the diff list. */
788 	diff_read(idx_orig, idx_new, tmp_diff);
789 	mch_remove(tmp_diff);
790 	mch_remove(tmp_new);
791     }
792     mch_remove(tmp_orig);
793 
794     diff_redraw(TRUE);
795 
796 theend:
797     vim_free(tmp_orig);
798     vim_free(tmp_new);
799     vim_free(tmp_diff);
800 }
801 
802 /*
803  * Make a diff between files "tmp_orig" and "tmp_new", results in "tmp_diff".
804  */
805     static void
806 diff_file(tmp_orig, tmp_new, tmp_diff)
807     char_u	*tmp_orig;
808     char_u	*tmp_new;
809     char_u	*tmp_diff;
810 {
811     char_u	*cmd;
812 
813 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
814     if (*p_dex != NUL)
815 	/* Use 'diffexpr' to generate the diff file. */
816 	eval_diff(tmp_orig, tmp_new, tmp_diff);
817     else
818 #endif
819     {
820 	cmd = alloc((unsigned)(STRLEN(tmp_orig) + STRLEN(tmp_new)
821 				+ STRLEN(tmp_diff) + STRLEN(p_srr) + 27));
822 	if (cmd != NULL)
823 	{
824 	    /* We don't want $DIFF_OPTIONS to get in the way. */
825 	    if (getenv("DIFF_OPTIONS"))
826 		vim_setenv((char_u *)"DIFF_OPTIONS", (char_u *)"");
827 
828 	    /* Build the diff command and execute it.  Always use -a, binary
829 	     * differences are of no use.  Ignore errors, diff returns
830 	     * non-zero when differences have been found. */
831 	    sprintf((char *)cmd, "diff %s%s%s%s%s %s",
832 		    diff_a_works == FALSE ? "" : "-a ",
833 #if defined(MSWIN) || defined(MSDOS)
834 		    diff_bin_works == TRUE ? "--binary " : "",
835 #else
836 		    "",
837 #endif
838 		    (diff_flags & DIFF_IWHITE) ? "-b " : "",
839 		    (diff_flags & DIFF_ICASE) ? "-i " : "",
840 		    tmp_orig, tmp_new);
841 	    append_redir(cmd, p_srr, tmp_diff);
842 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
843 	    ++autocmd_block;	/* Avoid ShellCmdPost stuff */
844 #endif
845 	    (void)call_shell(cmd, SHELL_FILTER|SHELL_SILENT|SHELL_DOOUT);
846 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
847 	    --autocmd_block;
848 #endif
849 	    vim_free(cmd);
850 	}
851     }
852 }
853 
854 /*
855  * Create a new version of a file from the current buffer and a diff file.
856  * The buffer is written to a file, also for unmodified buffers (the file
857  * could have been produced by autocommands, e.g. the netrw plugin).
858  */
859     void
860 ex_diffpatch(eap)
861     exarg_T	*eap;
862 {
863     char_u	*tmp_orig;	/* name of original temp file */
864     char_u	*tmp_new;	/* name of patched temp file */
865     char_u	*buf = NULL;
866     win_T	*old_curwin = curwin;
867     char_u	*newname = NULL;	/* name of patched file buffer */
868 #ifdef UNIX
869     char_u	dirbuf[MAXPATHL];
870     char_u	*fullname = NULL;
871 #endif
872 #ifdef FEAT_BROWSE
873     char_u	*browseFile = NULL;
874     int		browse_flag = cmdmod.browse;
875 #endif
876 
877 #ifdef FEAT_BROWSE
878     if (cmdmod.browse)
879     {
880 	browseFile = do_browse(0, (char_u *)_("Patch file"),
881 			 eap->arg, NULL, NULL, BROWSE_FILTER_ALL_FILES, NULL);
882 	if (browseFile == NULL)
883 	    return;		/* operation cancelled */
884 	eap->arg = browseFile;
885 	cmdmod.browse = FALSE;	/* don't let do_ecmd() browse again */
886     }
887 #endif
888 
889     /* We need two temp file names. */
890     tmp_orig = vim_tempname('o');
891     tmp_new = vim_tempname('n');
892     if (tmp_orig == NULL || tmp_new == NULL)
893 	goto theend;
894 
895     /* Write the current buffer to "tmp_orig". */
896     if (buf_write(curbuf, tmp_orig, NULL,
897 		(linenr_T)1, curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count,
898 				     NULL, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE) == FAIL)
899 	goto theend;
900 
901 #ifdef UNIX
902     /* Get the absolute path of the patchfile, changing directory below. */
903     fullname = FullName_save(eap->arg, FALSE);
904 #endif
905     buf = alloc((unsigned)(STRLEN(tmp_orig) + (
906 # ifdef UNIX
907 		    fullname != NULL ? STRLEN(fullname) :
908 # endif
909 		    STRLEN(eap->arg)) + STRLEN(tmp_new) + 16));
910     if (buf == NULL)
911 	goto theend;
912 
913 #ifdef UNIX
914     /* Temporaraly chdir to /tmp, to avoid patching files in the current
915      * directory when the patch file contains more than one patch.  When we
916      * have our own temp dir use that instead, it will be cleaned up when we
917      * exit (any .rej files created).  Don't change directory if we can't
918      * return to the current. */
919     if (mch_dirname(dirbuf, MAXPATHL) != OK || mch_chdir((char *)dirbuf) != 0)
920 	dirbuf[0] = NUL;
921     else
922     {
923 # ifdef TEMPDIRNAMES
924 	if (vim_tempdir != NULL)
925 	    mch_chdir((char *)vim_tempdir);
926 	else
927 # endif
928 	    mch_chdir("/tmp");
929 	shorten_fnames(TRUE);
930     }
931 #endif
932 
933 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
934     if (*p_pex != NUL)
935 	/* Use 'patchexpr' to generate the new file. */
936 	eval_patch(tmp_orig,
937 # ifdef UNIX
938 		fullname != NULL ? fullname :
939 # endif
940 		eap->arg, tmp_new);
941     else
942 #endif
943     {
944 	/* Build the patch command and execute it.  Ignore errors.  Switch to
945 	 * cooked mode to allow the user to respond to prompts. */
946 	sprintf((char *)buf, "patch -o %s %s < \"%s\"", tmp_new, tmp_orig,
947 # ifdef UNIX
948 		fullname != NULL ? fullname :
949 # endif
950 		eap->arg);
951 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
952 	++autocmd_block;	/* Avoid ShellCmdPost stuff */
953 #endif
954 	(void)call_shell(buf, SHELL_FILTER | SHELL_COOKED);
955 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
956 	--autocmd_block;
957 #endif
958     }
959 
960 #ifdef UNIX
961     if (dirbuf[0] != NUL)
962     {
963 	if (mch_chdir((char *)dirbuf) != 0)
964 	    EMSG(_(e_prev_dir));
965 	shorten_fnames(TRUE);
966     }
967 #endif
968 
969     /* patch probably has written over the screen */
970     redraw_later(CLEAR);
971 
972     /* Delete any .orig or .rej file created. */
973     STRCPY(buf, tmp_new);
974     STRCAT(buf, ".orig");
975     mch_remove(buf);
976     STRCPY(buf, tmp_new);
977     STRCAT(buf, ".rej");
978     mch_remove(buf);
979 
980     if (curbuf->b_fname != NULL)
981     {
982 	newname = vim_strnsave(curbuf->b_fname,
983 					  (int)(STRLEN(curbuf->b_fname) + 4));
984 	if (newname != NULL)
985 	    STRCAT(newname, ".new");
986     }
987 
988 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
989     need_mouse_correct = TRUE;
990 #endif
991     /* don't use a new tab page, each tab page has its own diffs */
992     cmdmod.tab = 0;
993 
994     if (win_split(0, (diff_flags & DIFF_VERTICAL) ? WSP_VERT : 0) != FAIL)
995     {
996 	/* Pretend it was a ":split fname" command */
997 	eap->cmdidx = CMD_split;
998 	eap->arg = tmp_new;
999 	do_exedit(eap, old_curwin);
1000 
1001 	if (curwin != old_curwin)		/* split must have worked */
1002 	{
1003 	    /* Set 'diff', 'scrollbind' on and 'wrap' off. */
1004 	    diff_win_options(curwin, TRUE);
1005 	    diff_win_options(old_curwin, TRUE);
1006 
1007 	    if (newname != NULL)
1008 	    {
1009 		/* do a ":file filename.new" on the patched buffer */
1010 		eap->arg = newname;
1011 		ex_file(eap);
1012 
1013 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
1014 		/* Do filetype detection with the new name. */
1015 		if (au_has_group((char_u *)"filetypedetect"))
1016 		    do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)":doau filetypedetect BufRead");
1017 #endif
1018 	    }
1019 	}
1020     }
1021 
1022 theend:
1023     if (tmp_orig != NULL)
1024 	mch_remove(tmp_orig);
1025     vim_free(tmp_orig);
1026     if (tmp_new != NULL)
1027 	mch_remove(tmp_new);
1028     vim_free(tmp_new);
1029     vim_free(newname);
1030     vim_free(buf);
1031 #ifdef UNIX
1032     vim_free(fullname);
1033 #endif
1034 #ifdef FEAT_BROWSE
1035     vim_free(browseFile);
1036     cmdmod.browse = browse_flag;
1037 #endif
1038 }
1039 
1040 /*
1041  * Split the window and edit another file, setting options to show the diffs.
1042  */
1043     void
1044 ex_diffsplit(eap)
1045     exarg_T	*eap;
1046 {
1047     win_T	*old_curwin = curwin;
1048 
1049 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
1050     need_mouse_correct = TRUE;
1051 #endif
1052     /* don't use a new tab page, each tab page has its own diffs */
1053     cmdmod.tab = 0;
1054 
1055     if (win_split(0, (diff_flags & DIFF_VERTICAL) ? WSP_VERT : 0) != FAIL)
1056     {
1057 	/* Pretend it was a ":split fname" command */
1058 	eap->cmdidx = CMD_split;
1059 	curwin->w_p_diff = TRUE;
1060 	do_exedit(eap, old_curwin);
1061 
1062 	if (curwin != old_curwin)		/* split must have worked */
1063 	{
1064 	    /* Set 'diff', 'scrollbind' on and 'wrap' off. */
1065 	    diff_win_options(curwin, TRUE);
1066 	    diff_win_options(old_curwin, TRUE);
1067 	}
1068     }
1069 }
1070 
1071 /*
1072  * Set options to show difs for the current window.
1073  */
1074 /*ARGSUSED*/
1075     void
1076 ex_diffthis(eap)
1077     exarg_T	*eap;
1078 {
1079     /* Set 'diff', 'scrollbind' on and 'wrap' off. */
1080     diff_win_options(curwin, TRUE);
1081 }
1082 
1083 /*
1084  * Set options in window "wp" for diff mode.
1085  */
1086     void
1087 diff_win_options(wp, addbuf)
1088     win_T	*wp;
1089     int		addbuf;		/* Add buffer to diff. */
1090 {
1091     wp->w_p_diff = TRUE;
1092     wp->w_p_scb = TRUE;
1093     wp->w_p_wrap = FALSE;
1094 # ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
1095     {
1096 	win_T	    *old_curwin = curwin;
1097 
1098 	curwin = wp;
1099 	curbuf = curwin->w_buffer;
1100 	set_string_option_direct((char_u *)"fdm", -1, (char_u *)"diff",
1101 						       OPT_LOCAL|OPT_FREE, 0);
1102 	curwin = old_curwin;
1103 	curbuf = curwin->w_buffer;
1104 	wp->w_p_fdc = diff_foldcolumn;
1105 	wp->w_p_fen = TRUE;
1106 	wp->w_p_fdl = 0;
1107 	foldUpdateAll(wp);
1108 	/* make sure topline is not halfway a fold */
1109 	changed_window_setting_win(wp);
1110     }
1111 # endif
1112 #ifdef FEAT_SCROLLBIND
1113     if (vim_strchr(p_sbo, 'h') == NULL)
1114 	do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)"set sbo+=hor");
1115 #endif
1116 
1117     if (addbuf)
1118 	diff_buf_add(wp->w_buffer);
1119     redraw_win_later(wp, NOT_VALID);
1120 }
1121 
1122 /*
1123  * Set options not to show diffs.  For the current window or all windows.
1124  * Only in the current tab page.
1125  */
1126     void
1127 ex_diffoff(eap)
1128     exarg_T	*eap;
1129 {
1130     win_T	*wp;
1131     win_T	*old_curwin = curwin;
1132 #ifdef FEAT_SCROLLBIND
1133     int		diffwin = FALSE;
1134 #endif
1135 
1136     for (wp = firstwin; wp != NULL; wp = wp->w_next)
1137     {
1138 	if (wp == curwin || eap->forceit)
1139 	{
1140 	    /* Set 'diff', 'scrollbind' off and 'wrap' on. */
1141 	    wp->w_p_diff = FALSE;
1142 	    wp->w_p_scb = FALSE;
1143 	    wp->w_p_wrap = TRUE;
1144 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
1145 	    curwin = wp;
1146 	    curbuf = curwin->w_buffer;
1147 	    set_string_option_direct((char_u *)"fdm", -1,
1148 				   (char_u *)"manual", OPT_LOCAL|OPT_FREE, 0);
1149 	    curwin = old_curwin;
1150 	    curbuf = curwin->w_buffer;
1151 	    wp->w_p_fdc = 0;
1152 	    wp->w_p_fen = FALSE;
1153 	    wp->w_p_fdl = 0;
1154 	    foldUpdateAll(wp);
1155 	    /* make sure topline is not halfway a fold */
1156 	    changed_window_setting_win(wp);
1157 #endif
1158 	    diff_buf_adjust(wp);
1159 	}
1160 #ifdef FEAT_SCROLLBIND
1161 	diffwin |= wp->w_p_diff;
1162 #endif
1163     }
1164 
1165 #ifdef FEAT_SCROLLBIND
1166     /* Remove "hor" from from 'scrollopt' if there are no diff windows left. */
1167     if (!diffwin && vim_strchr(p_sbo, 'h') != NULL)
1168 	do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)"set sbo-=hor");
1169 #endif
1170 }
1171 
1172 /*
1173  * Read the diff output and add each entry to the diff list.
1174  */
1175     static void
1176 diff_read(idx_orig, idx_new, fname)
1177     int		idx_orig;	/* idx of original file */
1178     int		idx_new;	/* idx of new file */
1179     char_u	*fname;		/* name of diff output file */
1180 {
1181     FILE	*fd;
1182     diff_T	*dprev = NULL;
1183     diff_T	*dp = curtab->tp_first_diff;
1184     diff_T	*dn, *dpl;
1185     long	f1, l1, f2, l2;
1186     char_u	linebuf[LBUFLEN];   /* only need to hold the diff line */
1187     int		difftype;
1188     char_u	*p;
1189     long	off;
1190     int		i;
1191     linenr_T	lnum_orig, lnum_new;
1192     long	count_orig, count_new;
1193     int		notset = TRUE;	    /* block "*dp" not set yet */
1194 
1195     fd = mch_fopen((char *)fname, "r");
1196     if (fd == NULL)
1197     {
1198 	EMSG(_("E98: Cannot read diff output"));
1199 	return;
1200     }
1201 
1202     for (;;)
1203     {
1204 	if (tag_fgets(linebuf, LBUFLEN, fd))
1205 	    break;		/* end of file */
1206 	if (!isdigit(*linebuf))
1207 	    continue;		/* not the start of a diff block */
1208 
1209 	/* This line must be one of three formats:
1210 	 * {first}[,{last}]c{first}[,{last}]
1211 	 * {first}a{first}[,{last}]
1212 	 * {first}[,{last}]d{first}
1213 	 */
1214 	p = linebuf;
1215 	f1 = getdigits(&p);
1216 	if (*p == ',')
1217 	{
1218 	    ++p;
1219 	    l1 = getdigits(&p);
1220 	}
1221 	else
1222 	    l1 = f1;
1223 	if (*p != 'a' && *p != 'c' && *p != 'd')
1224 	    continue;		/* invalid diff format */
1225 	difftype = *p++;
1226 	f2 = getdigits(&p);
1227 	if (*p == ',')
1228 	{
1229 	    ++p;
1230 	    l2 = getdigits(&p);
1231 	}
1232 	else
1233 	    l2 = f2;
1234 	if (l1 < f1 || l2 < f2)
1235 	    continue;		/* invalid line range */
1236 
1237 	if (difftype == 'a')
1238 	{
1239 	    lnum_orig = f1 + 1;
1240 	    count_orig = 0;
1241 	}
1242 	else
1243 	{
1244 	    lnum_orig = f1;
1245 	    count_orig = l1 - f1 + 1;
1246 	}
1247 	if (difftype == 'd')
1248 	{
1249 	    lnum_new = f2 + 1;
1250 	    count_new = 0;
1251 	}
1252 	else
1253 	{
1254 	    lnum_new = f2;
1255 	    count_new = l2 - f2 + 1;
1256 	}
1257 
1258 	/* Go over blocks before the change, for which orig and new are equal.
1259 	 * Copy blocks from orig to new. */
1260 	while (dp != NULL
1261 		&& lnum_orig > dp->df_lnum[idx_orig] + dp->df_count[idx_orig])
1262 	{
1263 	    if (notset)
1264 		diff_copy_entry(dprev, dp, idx_orig, idx_new);
1265 	    dprev = dp;
1266 	    dp = dp->df_next;
1267 	    notset = TRUE;
1268 	}
1269 
1270 	if (dp != NULL
1271 		&& lnum_orig <= dp->df_lnum[idx_orig] + dp->df_count[idx_orig]
1272 		&& lnum_orig + count_orig >= dp->df_lnum[idx_orig])
1273 	{
1274 	    /* New block overlaps with existing block(s).
1275 	     * First find last block that overlaps. */
1276 	    for (dpl = dp; dpl->df_next != NULL; dpl = dpl->df_next)
1277 		if (lnum_orig + count_orig < dpl->df_next->df_lnum[idx_orig])
1278 		    break;
1279 
1280 	    /* If the newly found block starts before the old one, set the
1281 	     * start back a number of lines. */
1282 	    off = dp->df_lnum[idx_orig] - lnum_orig;
1283 	    if (off > 0)
1284 	    {
1285 		for (i = idx_orig; i < idx_new; ++i)
1286 		    if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL)
1287 			dp->df_lnum[i] -= off;
1288 		dp->df_lnum[idx_new] = lnum_new;
1289 		dp->df_count[idx_new] = count_new;
1290 	    }
1291 	    else if (notset)
1292 	    {
1293 		/* new block inside existing one, adjust new block */
1294 		dp->df_lnum[idx_new] = lnum_new + off;
1295 		dp->df_count[idx_new] = count_new - off;
1296 	    }
1297 	    else
1298 		/* second overlap of new block with existing block */
1299 		dp->df_count[idx_new] += count_new - count_orig;
1300 
1301 	    /* Adjust the size of the block to include all the lines to the
1302 	     * end of the existing block or the new diff, whatever ends last. */
1303 	    off = (lnum_orig + count_orig)
1304 			 - (dpl->df_lnum[idx_orig] + dpl->df_count[idx_orig]);
1305 	    if (off < 0)
1306 	    {
1307 		/* new change ends in existing block, adjust the end if not
1308 		 * done already */
1309 		if (notset)
1310 		    dp->df_count[idx_new] += -off;
1311 		off = 0;
1312 	    }
1313 	    for (i = idx_orig; i < idx_new + !notset; ++i)
1314 		if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL)
1315 		    dp->df_count[i] = dpl->df_lnum[i] + dpl->df_count[i]
1316 						       - dp->df_lnum[i] + off;
1317 
1318 	    /* Delete the diff blocks that have been merged into one. */
1319 	    dn = dp->df_next;
1320 	    dp->df_next = dpl->df_next;
1321 	    while (dn != dp->df_next)
1322 	    {
1323 		dpl = dn->df_next;
1324 		vim_free(dn);
1325 		dn = dpl;
1326 	    }
1327 	}
1328 	else
1329 	{
1330 	    /* Allocate a new diffblock. */
1331 	    dp = diff_alloc_new(curtab, dprev, dp);
1332 	    if (dp == NULL)
1333 		return;
1334 
1335 	    dp->df_lnum[idx_orig] = lnum_orig;
1336 	    dp->df_count[idx_orig] = count_orig;
1337 	    dp->df_lnum[idx_new] = lnum_new;
1338 	    dp->df_count[idx_new] = count_new;
1339 
1340 	    /* Set values for other buffers, these must be equal to the
1341 	     * original buffer, otherwise there would have been a change
1342 	     * already. */
1343 	    for (i = idx_orig + 1; i < idx_new; ++i)
1344 		if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL)
1345 		    diff_copy_entry(dprev, dp, idx_orig, i);
1346 	}
1347 	notset = FALSE;		/* "*dp" has been set */
1348     }
1349 
1350     /* for remaining diff blocks orig and new are equal */
1351     while (dp != NULL)
1352     {
1353 	if (notset)
1354 	    diff_copy_entry(dprev, dp, idx_orig, idx_new);
1355 	dprev = dp;
1356 	dp = dp->df_next;
1357 	notset = TRUE;
1358     }
1359 
1360     fclose(fd);
1361 }
1362 
1363 /*
1364  * Copy an entry at "dp" from "idx_orig" to "idx_new".
1365  */
1366     static void
1367 diff_copy_entry(dprev, dp, idx_orig, idx_new)
1368     diff_T	*dprev;
1369     diff_T	*dp;
1370     int		idx_orig;
1371     int		idx_new;
1372 {
1373     long	off;
1374 
1375     if (dprev == NULL)
1376 	off = 0;
1377     else
1378 	off = (dprev->df_lnum[idx_orig] + dprev->df_count[idx_orig])
1379 	    - (dprev->df_lnum[idx_new] + dprev->df_count[idx_new]);
1380     dp->df_lnum[idx_new] = dp->df_lnum[idx_orig] - off;
1381     dp->df_count[idx_new] = dp->df_count[idx_orig];
1382 }
1383 
1384 /*
1385  * Clear the list of diffblocks for tab page "tp".
1386  */
1387     void
1388 diff_clear(tp)
1389     tabpage_T	*tp;
1390 {
1391     diff_T	*p, *next_p;
1392 
1393     for (p = tp->tp_first_diff; p != NULL; p = next_p)
1394     {
1395 	next_p = p->df_next;
1396 	vim_free(p);
1397     }
1398     tp->tp_first_diff = NULL;
1399 }
1400 
1401 /*
1402  * Check diff status for line "lnum" in buffer "buf":
1403  * Returns 0 for nothing special
1404  * Returns -1 for a line that should be highlighted as changed.
1405  * Returns -2 for a line that should be highlighted as added/deleted.
1406  * Returns > 0 for inserting that many filler lines above it (never happens
1407  * when 'diffopt' doesn't contain "filler").
1408  * This should only be used for windows where 'diff' is set.
1409  */
1410     int
1411 diff_check(wp, lnum)
1412     win_T	*wp;
1413     linenr_T	lnum;
1414 {
1415     int		idx;		/* index in tp_diffbuf[] for this buffer */
1416     diff_T	*dp;
1417     int		maxcount;
1418     int		i;
1419     buf_T	*buf = wp->w_buffer;
1420     int		cmp;
1421 
1422     if (curtab->tp_diff_invalid)
1423 	ex_diffupdate(NULL);		/* update after a big change */
1424 
1425     if (curtab->tp_first_diff == NULL || !wp->w_p_diff)	/* no diffs at all */
1426 	return 0;
1427 
1428     /* safety check: "lnum" must be a buffer line */
1429     if (lnum < 1 || lnum > buf->b_ml.ml_line_count + 1)
1430 	return 0;
1431 
1432     idx = diff_buf_idx(buf);
1433     if (idx == DB_COUNT)
1434 	return 0;		/* no diffs for buffer "buf" */
1435 
1436 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
1437     /* A closed fold never has filler lines. */
1438     if (hasFoldingWin(wp, lnum, NULL, NULL, TRUE, NULL))
1439 	return 0;
1440 #endif
1441 
1442     /* search for a change that includes "lnum" in the list of diffblocks. */
1443     for (dp = curtab->tp_first_diff; dp != NULL; dp = dp->df_next)
1444 	if (lnum <= dp->df_lnum[idx] + dp->df_count[idx])
1445 	    break;
1446     if (dp == NULL || lnum < dp->df_lnum[idx])
1447 	return 0;
1448 
1449     if (lnum < dp->df_lnum[idx] + dp->df_count[idx])
1450     {
1451 	int	zero = FALSE;
1452 
1453 	/* Changed or inserted line.  If the other buffers have a count of
1454 	 * zero, the lines were inserted.  If the other buffers have the same
1455 	 * count, check if the lines are identical. */
1456 	cmp = FALSE;
1457 	for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
1458 	    if (i != idx && curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL)
1459 	    {
1460 		if (dp->df_count[i] == 0)
1461 		    zero = TRUE;
1462 		else
1463 		{
1464 		    if (dp->df_count[i] != dp->df_count[idx])
1465 			return -1;	    /* nr of lines changed. */
1466 		    cmp = TRUE;
1467 		}
1468 	    }
1469 	if (cmp)
1470 	{
1471 	    /* Compare all lines.  If they are equal the lines were inserted
1472 	     * in some buffers, deleted in others, but not changed. */
1473 	    for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
1474 		if (i != idx && curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL && dp->df_count[i] != 0)
1475 		    if (!diff_equal_entry(dp, idx, i))
1476 			return -1;
1477 	}
1478 	/* If there is no buffer with zero lines then there is no difference
1479 	 * any longer.  Happens when making a change (or undo) that removes
1480 	 * the difference.  Can't remove the entry here, we might be halfway
1481 	 * updating the window.  Just report the text as unchanged.  Other
1482 	 * windows might still show the change though. */
1483 	if (zero == FALSE)
1484 	    return 0;
1485 	return -2;
1486     }
1487 
1488     /* If 'diffopt' doesn't contain "filler", return 0. */
1489     if (!(diff_flags & DIFF_FILLER))
1490 	return 0;
1491 
1492     /* Insert filler lines above the line just below the change.  Will return
1493      * 0 when this buf had the max count. */
1494     maxcount = 0;
1495     for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
1496 	if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL && dp->df_count[i] > maxcount)
1497 	    maxcount = dp->df_count[i];
1498     return maxcount - dp->df_count[idx];
1499 }
1500 
1501 /*
1502  * Compare two entries in diff "*dp" and return TRUE if they are equal.
1503  */
1504     static int
1505 diff_equal_entry(dp, idx1, idx2)
1506     diff_T	*dp;
1507     int		idx1;
1508     int		idx2;
1509 {
1510     int		i;
1511     char_u	*line;
1512     int		cmp;
1513 
1514     if (dp->df_count[idx1] != dp->df_count[idx2])
1515 	return FALSE;
1516     if (diff_check_sanity(curtab, dp) == FAIL)
1517 	return FALSE;
1518     for (i = 0; i < dp->df_count[idx1]; ++i)
1519     {
1520 	line = vim_strsave(ml_get_buf(curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx1],
1521 					       dp->df_lnum[idx1] + i, FALSE));
1522 	if (line == NULL)
1523 	    return FALSE;
1524 	cmp = diff_cmp(line, ml_get_buf(curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx2],
1525 					       dp->df_lnum[idx2] + i, FALSE));
1526 	vim_free(line);
1527 	if (cmp != 0)
1528 	    return FALSE;
1529     }
1530     return TRUE;
1531 }
1532 
1533 /*
1534  * Compare strings "s1" and "s2" according to 'diffopt'.
1535  * Return non-zero when they are different.
1536  */
1537     static int
1538 diff_cmp(s1, s2)
1539     char_u	*s1;
1540     char_u	*s2;
1541 {
1542     char_u	*p1, *p2;
1543 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1544     int		l;
1545 #endif
1546 
1547     if ((diff_flags & (DIFF_ICASE | DIFF_IWHITE)) == 0)
1548 	return STRCMP(s1, s2);
1549     if ((diff_flags & DIFF_ICASE) && !(diff_flags & DIFF_IWHITE))
1550 	return MB_STRICMP(s1, s2);
1551 
1552     /* Ignore white space changes and possibly ignore case. */
1553     p1 = s1;
1554     p2 = s2;
1555     while (*p1 != NUL && *p2 != NUL)
1556     {
1557 	if (vim_iswhite(*p1) && vim_iswhite(*p2))
1558 	{
1559 	    p1 = skipwhite(p1);
1560 	    p2 = skipwhite(p2);
1561 	}
1562 	else
1563 	{
1564 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1565 	    l  = (*mb_ptr2len)(p1);
1566 	    if (l != (*mb_ptr2len)(p2))
1567 		break;
1568 	    if (l > 1)
1569 	    {
1570 		if (STRNCMP(p1, p2, l) != 0
1571 			&& (!enc_utf8
1572 			    || !(diff_flags & DIFF_ICASE)
1573 			    || utf_fold(utf_ptr2char(p1))
1574 					       != utf_fold(utf_ptr2char(p2))))
1575 		    break;
1576 		p1 += l;
1577 		p2 += l;
1578 	    }
1579 	    else
1580 #endif
1581 	    {
1582 		if (*p1 != *p2 && (!(diff_flags & DIFF_ICASE)
1583 				     || TOLOWER_LOC(*p1) != TOLOWER_LOC(*p2)))
1584 		    break;
1585 		++p1;
1586 		++p2;
1587 	    }
1588 	}
1589     }
1590 
1591     /* Ignore trailing white space. */
1592     p1 = skipwhite(p1);
1593     p2 = skipwhite(p2);
1594     if (*p1 != NUL || *p2 != NUL)
1595 	return 1;
1596     return 0;
1597 }
1598 
1599 /*
1600  * Return the number of filler lines above "lnum".
1601  */
1602     int
1603 diff_check_fill(wp, lnum)
1604     win_T	*wp;
1605     linenr_T	lnum;
1606 {
1607     int		n;
1608 
1609     /* be quick when there are no filler lines */
1610     if (!(diff_flags & DIFF_FILLER))
1611 	return 0;
1612     n = diff_check(wp, lnum);
1613     if (n <= 0)
1614 	return 0;
1615     return n;
1616 }
1617 
1618 /*
1619  * Set the topline of "towin" to match the position in "fromwin", so that they
1620  * show the same diff'ed lines.
1621  */
1622     void
1623 diff_set_topline(fromwin, towin)
1624     win_T	*fromwin;
1625     win_T	*towin;
1626 {
1627     buf_T	*buf = fromwin->w_buffer;
1628     linenr_T	lnum = fromwin->w_topline;
1629     int		idx;
1630     diff_T	*dp;
1631     int		i;
1632 
1633     idx = diff_buf_idx(buf);
1634     if (idx == DB_COUNT)
1635 	return;		/* safety check */
1636 
1637     if (curtab->tp_diff_invalid)
1638 	ex_diffupdate(NULL);		/* update after a big change */
1639 
1640     towin->w_topfill = 0;
1641 
1642     /* search for a change that includes "lnum" in the list of diffblocks. */
1643     for (dp = curtab->tp_first_diff; dp != NULL; dp = dp->df_next)
1644 	if (lnum <= dp->df_lnum[idx] + dp->df_count[idx])
1645 	    break;
1646     if (dp == NULL)
1647     {
1648 	/* After last change, compute topline relative to end of file; no
1649 	 * filler lines. */
1650 	towin->w_topline = towin->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count
1651 					   - (buf->b_ml.ml_line_count - lnum);
1652     }
1653     else
1654     {
1655 	/* Find index for "towin". */
1656 	i = diff_buf_idx(towin->w_buffer);
1657 	if (i == DB_COUNT)
1658 	    return;		/* safety check */
1659 
1660 	towin->w_topline = lnum + (dp->df_lnum[i] - dp->df_lnum[idx]);
1661 	if (lnum >= dp->df_lnum[idx])
1662 	{
1663 	    /* Inside a change: compute filler lines. */
1664 	    if (dp->df_count[i] == dp->df_count[idx])
1665 		towin->w_topfill = fromwin->w_topfill;
1666 	    else if (dp->df_count[i] > dp->df_count[idx])
1667 	    {
1668 		if (lnum == dp->df_lnum[idx] + dp->df_count[idx])
1669 		    towin->w_topline = dp->df_lnum[i] + dp->df_count[i]
1670 							 - fromwin->w_topfill;
1671 	    }
1672 	    else
1673 	    {
1674 		if (towin->w_topline >= dp->df_lnum[i] + dp->df_count[i])
1675 		{
1676 		    if (diff_flags & DIFF_FILLER)
1677 			towin->w_topfill = dp->df_lnum[idx]
1678 						   + dp->df_count[idx] - lnum;
1679 		    towin->w_topline = dp->df_lnum[i] + dp->df_count[i];
1680 		}
1681 	    }
1682 	}
1683     }
1684 
1685     /* safety check (if diff info gets outdated strange things may happen) */
1686     towin->w_botfill = FALSE;
1687     if (towin->w_topline > towin->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count)
1688     {
1689 	towin->w_topline = towin->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count;
1690 	towin->w_botfill = TRUE;
1691     }
1692     if (towin->w_topline < 1)
1693     {
1694 	towin->w_topline = 1;
1695 	towin->w_topfill = 0;
1696     }
1697 
1698     /* When w_topline changes need to recompute w_botline and cursor position */
1699     invalidate_botline_win(towin);
1700     changed_line_abv_curs_win(towin);
1701 
1702     check_topfill(towin, FALSE);
1703 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
1704     (void)hasFoldingWin(towin, towin->w_topline, &towin->w_topline,
1705 							    NULL, TRUE, NULL);
1706 #endif
1707 }
1708 
1709 /*
1710  * This is called when 'diffopt' is changed.
1711  */
1712     int
1713 diffopt_changed()
1714 {
1715     char_u	*p;
1716     int		diff_context_new = 6;
1717     int		diff_flags_new = 0;
1718     int		diff_foldcolumn_new = 2;
1719     tabpage_T	*tp;
1720 
1721     p = p_dip;
1722     while (*p != NUL)
1723     {
1724 	if (STRNCMP(p, "filler", 6) == 0)
1725 	{
1726 	    p += 6;
1727 	    diff_flags_new |= DIFF_FILLER;
1728 	}
1729 	else if (STRNCMP(p, "context:", 8) == 0 && VIM_ISDIGIT(p[8]))
1730 	{
1731 	    p += 8;
1732 	    diff_context_new = getdigits(&p);
1733 	}
1734 	else if (STRNCMP(p, "icase", 5) == 0)
1735 	{
1736 	    p += 5;
1737 	    diff_flags_new |= DIFF_ICASE;
1738 	}
1739 	else if (STRNCMP(p, "iwhite", 6) == 0)
1740 	{
1741 	    p += 6;
1742 	    diff_flags_new |= DIFF_IWHITE;
1743 	}
1744 	else if (STRNCMP(p, "horizontal", 10) == 0)
1745 	{
1746 	    p += 10;
1747 	    diff_flags_new |= DIFF_HORIZONTAL;
1748 	}
1749 	else if (STRNCMP(p, "vertical", 8) == 0)
1750 	{
1751 	    p += 8;
1752 	    diff_flags_new |= DIFF_VERTICAL;
1753 	}
1754 	else if (STRNCMP(p, "foldcolumn:", 11) == 0 && VIM_ISDIGIT(p[11]))
1755 	{
1756 	    p += 11;
1757 	    diff_foldcolumn_new = getdigits(&p);
1758 	}
1759 	if (*p != ',' && *p != NUL)
1760 	    return FAIL;
1761 	if (*p == ',')
1762 	    ++p;
1763     }
1764 
1765     /* Can't have both "horizontal" and "vertical". */
1766     if ((diff_flags_new & DIFF_HORIZONTAL) && (diff_flags_new & DIFF_VERTICAL))
1767 	return FAIL;
1768 
1769     /* If "icase" or "iwhite" was added or removed, need to update the diff. */
1770     if (diff_flags != diff_flags_new)
1771 	for (tp = first_tabpage; tp != NULL; tp = tp->tp_next)
1772 	    tp->tp_diff_invalid = TRUE;
1773 
1774     diff_flags = diff_flags_new;
1775     diff_context = diff_context_new;
1776     diff_foldcolumn = diff_foldcolumn_new;
1777 
1778     diff_redraw(TRUE);
1779 
1780     /* recompute the scroll binding with the new option value, may
1781      * remove or add filler lines */
1782     check_scrollbind((linenr_T)0, 0L);
1783 
1784     return OK;
1785 }
1786 
1787 /*
1788  * Return TRUE if 'diffopt' contains "horizontal".
1789  */
1790     int
1791 diffopt_horizontal()
1792 {
1793     return (diff_flags & DIFF_HORIZONTAL) != 0;
1794 }
1795 
1796 /*
1797  * Find the difference within a changed line.
1798  * Returns TRUE if the line was added, no other buffer has it.
1799  */
1800     int
1801 diff_find_change(wp, lnum, startp, endp)
1802     win_T	*wp;
1803     linenr_T	lnum;
1804     int		*startp;	/* first char of the change */
1805     int		*endp;		/* last char of the change */
1806 {
1807     char_u	*line_org;
1808     char_u	*line_new;
1809     int		i;
1810     int		si_org, si_new;
1811     int		ei_org, ei_new;
1812     diff_T	*dp;
1813     int		idx;
1814     int		off;
1815     int		added = TRUE;
1816 
1817     /* Make a copy of the line, the next ml_get() will invalidate it. */
1818     line_org = vim_strsave(ml_get_buf(wp->w_buffer, lnum, FALSE));
1819     if (line_org == NULL)
1820 	return FALSE;
1821 
1822     idx = diff_buf_idx(wp->w_buffer);
1823     if (idx == DB_COUNT)	/* cannot happen */
1824 	return FALSE;
1825 
1826     /* search for a change that includes "lnum" in the list of diffblocks. */
1827     for (dp = curtab->tp_first_diff; dp != NULL; dp = dp->df_next)
1828 	if (lnum <= dp->df_lnum[idx] + dp->df_count[idx])
1829 	    break;
1830     if (dp == NULL || diff_check_sanity(curtab, dp) == FAIL)
1831 	return FALSE;
1832 
1833     off = lnum - dp->df_lnum[idx];
1834 
1835     for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
1836 	if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL && i != idx)
1837 	{
1838 	    /* Skip lines that are not in the other change (filler lines). */
1839 	    if (off >= dp->df_count[i])
1840 		continue;
1841 	    added = FALSE;
1842 	    line_new = ml_get_buf(curtab->tp_diffbuf[i],
1843 						 dp->df_lnum[i] + off, FALSE);
1844 
1845 	    /* Search for start of difference */
1846 	    si_org = si_new = 0;
1847 	    while (line_org[si_org] != NUL)
1848 	    {
1849 		if ((diff_flags & DIFF_IWHITE)
1850 			&& vim_iswhite(line_org[si_org])
1851 			&& vim_iswhite(line_new[si_new]))
1852 		{
1853 		    si_org = (int)(skipwhite(line_org + si_org) - line_org);
1854 		    si_new = (int)(skipwhite(line_new + si_new) - line_new);
1855 		}
1856 		else
1857 		{
1858 		    if (line_org[si_org] != line_new[si_new])
1859 			break;
1860 		    ++si_org;
1861 		    ++si_new;
1862 		}
1863 	    }
1864 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1865 	    if (has_mbyte)
1866 	    {
1867 		/* Move back to first byte of character in both lines (may
1868 		 * have "nn^" in line_org and "n^ in line_new). */
1869 		si_org -= (*mb_head_off)(line_org, line_org + si_org);
1870 		si_new -= (*mb_head_off)(line_new, line_new + si_new);
1871 	    }
1872 #endif
1873 	    if (*startp > si_org)
1874 		*startp = si_org;
1875 
1876 	    /* Search for end of difference, if any. */
1877 	    if (line_org[si_org] != NUL || line_new[si_new] != NUL)
1878 	    {
1879 		ei_org = (int)STRLEN(line_org);
1880 		ei_new = (int)STRLEN(line_new);
1881 		while (ei_org >= *startp && ei_new >= si_new
1882 						&& ei_org >= 0 && ei_new >= 0)
1883 		{
1884 		    if ((diff_flags & DIFF_IWHITE)
1885 			    && vim_iswhite(line_org[ei_org])
1886 			    && vim_iswhite(line_new[ei_new]))
1887 		    {
1888 			while (ei_org >= *startp
1889 					     && vim_iswhite(line_org[ei_org]))
1890 			    --ei_org;
1891 			while (ei_new >= si_new
1892 					     && vim_iswhite(line_new[ei_new]))
1893 			    --ei_new;
1894 		    }
1895 		    else
1896 		    {
1897 			if (line_org[ei_org] != line_new[ei_new])
1898 			    break;
1899 			--ei_org;
1900 			--ei_new;
1901 		    }
1902 		}
1903 		if (*endp < ei_org)
1904 		    *endp = ei_org;
1905 	    }
1906 	}
1907 
1908     vim_free(line_org);
1909     return added;
1910 }
1911 
1912 #if defined(FEAT_FOLDING) || defined(PROTO)
1913 /*
1914  * Return TRUE if line "lnum" is not close to a diff block, this line should
1915  * be in a fold.
1916  * Return FALSE if there are no diff blocks at all in this window.
1917  */
1918     int
1919 diff_infold(wp, lnum)
1920     win_T	*wp;
1921     linenr_T	lnum;
1922 {
1923     int		i;
1924     int		idx = -1;
1925     int		other = FALSE;
1926     diff_T	*dp;
1927 
1928     /* Return if 'diff' isn't set. */
1929     if (!wp->w_p_diff)
1930 	return FALSE;
1931 
1932     for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
1933     {
1934 	if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] == wp->w_buffer)
1935 	    idx = i;
1936 	else if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL)
1937 	    other = TRUE;
1938     }
1939 
1940     /* return here if there are no diffs in the window */
1941     if (idx == -1 || !other)
1942 	return FALSE;
1943 
1944     if (curtab->tp_diff_invalid)
1945 	ex_diffupdate(NULL);		/* update after a big change */
1946 
1947     /* Return if there are no diff blocks.  All lines will be folded. */
1948     if (curtab->tp_first_diff == NULL)
1949 	return TRUE;
1950 
1951     for (dp = curtab->tp_first_diff; dp != NULL; dp = dp->df_next)
1952     {
1953 	/* If this change is below the line there can't be any further match. */
1954 	if (dp->df_lnum[idx] - diff_context > lnum)
1955 	    break;
1956 	/* If this change ends before the line we have a match. */
1957 	if (dp->df_lnum[idx] + dp->df_count[idx] + diff_context > lnum)
1958 	    return FALSE;
1959     }
1960     return TRUE;
1961 }
1962 #endif
1963 
1964 /*
1965  * "dp" and "do" commands.
1966  */
1967     void
1968 nv_diffgetput(put)
1969     int		put;
1970 {
1971     exarg_T	ea;
1972 
1973     ea.arg = (char_u *)"";
1974     if (put)
1975 	ea.cmdidx = CMD_diffput;
1976     else
1977 	ea.cmdidx = CMD_diffget;
1978     ea.addr_count = 0;
1979     ea.line1 = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
1980     ea.line2 = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
1981     ex_diffgetput(&ea);
1982 }
1983 
1984 /*
1985  * ":diffget"
1986  * ":diffput"
1987  */
1988     void
1989 ex_diffgetput(eap)
1990     exarg_T	*eap;
1991 {
1992     linenr_T	lnum;
1993     int		count;
1994     linenr_T	off = 0;
1995     diff_T	*dp;
1996     diff_T	*dprev;
1997     diff_T	*dfree;
1998     int		idx_cur;
1999     int		idx_other;
2000     int		idx_from;
2001     int		idx_to;
2002     int		i;
2003     int		added;
2004     char_u	*p;
2005     aco_save_T	aco;
2006     buf_T	*buf;
2007     int		start_skip, end_skip;
2008     int		new_count;
2009     int		buf_empty;
2010 
2011     /* Find the current buffer in the list of diff buffers. */
2012     idx_cur = diff_buf_idx(curbuf);
2013     if (idx_cur == DB_COUNT)
2014     {
2015 	EMSG(_("E99: Current buffer is not in diff mode"));
2016 	return;
2017     }
2018 
2019     if (*eap->arg == NUL)
2020     {
2021 	/* No argument: Find the other buffer in the list of diff buffers. */
2022 	for (idx_other = 0; idx_other < DB_COUNT; ++idx_other)
2023 	    if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_other] != curbuf
2024 		    && curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_other] != NULL
2025 		    && (eap->cmdidx != CMD_diffput
2026 					       || curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_other]->b_p_ma))
2027 		break;
2028 	if (idx_other == DB_COUNT)
2029 	{
2030 	    EMSG(_("E100: No other buffer in diff mode"));
2031 	    return;
2032 	}
2033 
2034 	/* Check that there isn't a third buffer in the list */
2035 	for (i = idx_other + 1; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
2036 	    if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != curbuf
2037 		    && curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL
2038 		    && (eap->cmdidx != CMD_diffput || curtab->tp_diffbuf[i]->b_p_ma))
2039 	    {
2040 		EMSG(_("E101: More than two buffers in diff mode, don't know which one to use"));
2041 		return;
2042 	    }
2043     }
2044     else
2045     {
2046 	/* Buffer number or pattern given.  Ignore trailing white space. */
2047 	p = eap->arg + STRLEN(eap->arg);
2048 	while (p > eap->arg && vim_iswhite(p[-1]))
2049 	    --p;
2050 	for (i = 0; vim_isdigit(eap->arg[i]) && eap->arg + i < p; ++i)
2051 	    ;
2052 	if (eap->arg + i == p)	    /* digits only */
2053 	    i = atol((char *)eap->arg);
2054 	else
2055 	{
2056 	    i = buflist_findpat(eap->arg, p, FALSE, TRUE);
2057 	    if (i < 0)
2058 		return;		/* error message already given */
2059 	}
2060 	buf = buflist_findnr(i);
2061 	if (buf == NULL)
2062 	{
2063 	    EMSG2(_("E102: Can't find buffer \"%s\""), eap->arg);
2064 	    return;
2065 	}
2066 	idx_other = diff_buf_idx(buf);
2067 	if (idx_other == DB_COUNT)
2068 	{
2069 	    EMSG2(_("E103: Buffer \"%s\" is not in diff mode"), eap->arg);
2070 	    return;
2071 	}
2072     }
2073 
2074     diff_busy = TRUE;
2075 
2076     /* When no range given include the line above or below the cursor. */
2077     if (eap->addr_count == 0)
2078     {
2079 	/* Make it possible that ":diffget" on the last line gets line below
2080 	 * the cursor line when there is no difference above the cursor. */
2081 	if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_diffget
2082 		&& eap->line1 == curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count
2083 		&& diff_check(curwin, eap->line1) == 0
2084 		&& (eap->line1 == 1 || diff_check(curwin, eap->line1 - 1) == 0))
2085 	    ++eap->line2;
2086 	else if (eap->line1 > 0)
2087 	    --eap->line1;
2088     }
2089 
2090     if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_diffget)
2091     {
2092 	idx_from = idx_other;
2093 	idx_to = idx_cur;
2094     }
2095     else
2096     {
2097 	idx_from = idx_cur;
2098 	idx_to = idx_other;
2099 	/* Need to make the other buffer the current buffer to be able to make
2100 	 * changes in it. */
2101 	/* set curwin/curbuf to buf and save a few things */
2102 	aucmd_prepbuf(&aco, curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_other]);
2103     }
2104 
2105     /* May give the warning for a changed buffer here, which can trigger the
2106      * FileChangedRO autocommand, which may do nasty things and mess
2107      * everything up. */
2108     if (!curbuf->b_changed)
2109     {
2110 	change_warning(0);
2111 	if (diff_buf_idx(curbuf) != idx_to)
2112 	{
2113 	    EMSG(_("E787: Buffer changed unexpectedly"));
2114 	    return;
2115 	}
2116     }
2117 
2118     dprev = NULL;
2119     for (dp = curtab->tp_first_diff; dp != NULL; )
2120     {
2121 	if (dp->df_lnum[idx_cur] > eap->line2 + off)
2122 	    break;	/* past the range that was specified */
2123 
2124 	dfree = NULL;
2125 	lnum = dp->df_lnum[idx_to];
2126 	count = dp->df_count[idx_to];
2127 	if (dp->df_lnum[idx_cur] + dp->df_count[idx_cur] > eap->line1 + off
2128 		&& u_save(lnum - 1, lnum + count) != FAIL)
2129 	{
2130 	    /* Inside the specified range and saving for undo worked. */
2131 	    start_skip = 0;
2132 	    end_skip = 0;
2133 	    if (eap->addr_count > 0)
2134 	    {
2135 		/* A range was specified: check if lines need to be skipped. */
2136 		start_skip = eap->line1 + off - dp->df_lnum[idx_cur];
2137 		if (start_skip > 0)
2138 		{
2139 		    /* range starts below start of current diff block */
2140 		    if (start_skip > count)
2141 		    {
2142 			lnum += count;
2143 			count = 0;
2144 		    }
2145 		    else
2146 		    {
2147 			count -= start_skip;
2148 			lnum += start_skip;
2149 		    }
2150 		}
2151 		else
2152 		    start_skip = 0;
2153 
2154 		end_skip = dp->df_lnum[idx_cur] + dp->df_count[idx_cur] - 1
2155 							 - (eap->line2 + off);
2156 		if (end_skip > 0)
2157 		{
2158 		    /* range ends above end of current/from diff block */
2159 		    if (idx_cur == idx_from)	/* :diffput */
2160 		    {
2161 			i = dp->df_count[idx_cur] - start_skip - end_skip;
2162 			if (count > i)
2163 			    count = i;
2164 		    }
2165 		    else			/* :diffget */
2166 		    {
2167 			count -= end_skip;
2168 			end_skip = dp->df_count[idx_from] - start_skip - count;
2169 			if (end_skip < 0)
2170 			    end_skip = 0;
2171 		    }
2172 		}
2173 		else
2174 		    end_skip = 0;
2175 	    }
2176 
2177 	    buf_empty = FALSE;
2178 	    added = 0;
2179 	    for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
2180 	    {
2181 		/* remember deleting the last line of the buffer */
2182 		buf_empty = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count == 1;
2183 		ml_delete(lnum, FALSE);
2184 		--added;
2185 	    }
2186 	    for (i = 0; i < dp->df_count[idx_from] - start_skip - end_skip; ++i)
2187 	    {
2188 		linenr_T nr;
2189 
2190 		nr = dp->df_lnum[idx_from] + start_skip + i;
2191 		if (nr > curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_from]->b_ml.ml_line_count)
2192 		    break;
2193 		p = vim_strsave(ml_get_buf(curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_from],
2194 								  nr, FALSE));
2195 		if (p != NULL)
2196 		{
2197 		    ml_append(lnum + i - 1, p, 0, FALSE);
2198 		    vim_free(p);
2199 		    ++added;
2200 		    if (buf_empty && curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count == 2)
2201 		    {
2202 			/* Added the first line into an empty buffer, need to
2203 			 * delete the dummy empty line. */
2204 			buf_empty = FALSE;
2205 			ml_delete((linenr_T)2, FALSE);
2206 		    }
2207 		}
2208 	    }
2209 	    new_count = dp->df_count[idx_to] + added;
2210 	    dp->df_count[idx_to] = new_count;
2211 
2212 	    if (start_skip == 0 && end_skip == 0)
2213 	    {
2214 		/* Check if there are any other buffers and if the diff is
2215 		 * equal in them. */
2216 		for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
2217 		    if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL && i != idx_from
2218 								&& i != idx_to
2219 			    && !diff_equal_entry(dp, idx_from, i))
2220 			break;
2221 		if (i == DB_COUNT)
2222 		{
2223 		    /* delete the diff entry, the buffers are now equal here */
2224 		    dfree = dp;
2225 		    dp = dp->df_next;
2226 		    if (dprev == NULL)
2227 			curtab->tp_first_diff = dp;
2228 		    else
2229 			dprev->df_next = dp;
2230 		}
2231 	    }
2232 
2233 	    /* Adjust marks.  This will change the following entries! */
2234 	    if (added != 0)
2235 	    {
2236 		mark_adjust(lnum, lnum + count - 1, (long)MAXLNUM, (long)added);
2237 		if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum >= lnum)
2238 		{
2239 		    /* Adjust the cursor position if it's in/after the changed
2240 		     * lines. */
2241 		    if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum >= lnum + count)
2242 			curwin->w_cursor.lnum += added;
2243 		    else if (added < 0)
2244 			curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
2245 		}
2246 	    }
2247 	    changed_lines(lnum, 0, lnum + count, (long)added);
2248 
2249 	    if (dfree != NULL)
2250 	    {
2251 		/* Diff is deleted, update folds in other windows. */
2252 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
2253 		diff_fold_update(dfree, idx_to);
2254 #endif
2255 		vim_free(dfree);
2256 	    }
2257 	    else
2258 		/* mark_adjust() may have changed the count in a wrong way */
2259 		dp->df_count[idx_to] = new_count;
2260 
2261 	    /* When changing the current buffer, keep track of line numbers */
2262 	    if (idx_cur == idx_to)
2263 		off += added;
2264 	}
2265 
2266 	/* If before the range or not deleted, go to next diff. */
2267 	if (dfree == NULL)
2268 	{
2269 	    dprev = dp;
2270 	    dp = dp->df_next;
2271 	}
2272     }
2273 
2274     /* restore curwin/curbuf and a few other things */
2275     if (idx_other == idx_to)
2276     {
2277 	/* Syncing undo only works for the current buffer, but we change
2278 	 * another buffer.  Sync undo if the command was typed.  This isn't
2279 	 * 100% right when ":diffput" is used in a function or mapping. */
2280 	if (KeyTyped)
2281 	    u_sync(FALSE);
2282 	aucmd_restbuf(&aco);
2283     }
2284 
2285     diff_busy = FALSE;
2286 
2287     /* Check that the cursor is on a valid character and update it's position.
2288      * When there were filler lines the topline has become invalid. */
2289     check_cursor();
2290     changed_line_abv_curs();
2291 
2292     /* Also need to redraw the other buffers. */
2293     diff_redraw(FALSE);
2294 }
2295 
2296 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
2297 /*
2298  * Update folds for all diff buffers for entry "dp".
2299  * Skip buffer with index "skip_idx".
2300  * When there are no diffs, all folds are removed.
2301  */
2302     static void
2303 diff_fold_update(dp, skip_idx)
2304     diff_T	*dp;
2305     int		skip_idx;
2306 {
2307     int		i;
2308     win_T	*wp;
2309 
2310     for (wp = firstwin; wp != NULL; wp = wp->w_next)
2311 	for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
2312 	    if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] == wp->w_buffer && i != skip_idx)
2313 		foldUpdate(wp, dp->df_lnum[i],
2314 					    dp->df_lnum[i] + dp->df_count[i]);
2315 }
2316 #endif
2317 
2318 /*
2319  * Return TRUE if buffer "buf" is in diff-mode.
2320  */
2321     int
2322 diff_mode_buf(buf)
2323     buf_T	*buf;
2324 {
2325     tabpage_T	*tp;
2326 
2327     for (tp = first_tabpage; tp != NULL; tp = tp->tp_next)
2328 	if (diff_buf_idx_tp(buf, tp) != DB_COUNT)
2329 	    return TRUE;
2330     return FALSE;
2331 }
2332 
2333 /*
2334  * Move "count" times in direction "dir" to the next diff block.
2335  * Return FAIL if there isn't such a diff block.
2336  */
2337     int
2338 diff_move_to(dir, count)
2339     int		dir;
2340     long	count;
2341 {
2342     int		idx;
2343     linenr_T	lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
2344     diff_T	*dp;
2345 
2346     idx = diff_buf_idx(curbuf);
2347     if (idx == DB_COUNT || curtab->tp_first_diff == NULL)
2348 	return FAIL;
2349 
2350     if (curtab->tp_diff_invalid)
2351 	ex_diffupdate(NULL);		/* update after a big change */
2352 
2353     if (curtab->tp_first_diff == NULL)		/* no diffs today */
2354 	return FAIL;
2355 
2356     while (--count >= 0)
2357     {
2358 	/* Check if already before first diff. */
2359 	if (dir == BACKWARD && lnum <= curtab->tp_first_diff->df_lnum[idx])
2360 	    break;
2361 
2362 	for (dp = curtab->tp_first_diff; ; dp = dp->df_next)
2363 	{
2364 	    if (dp == NULL)
2365 		break;
2366 	    if ((dir == FORWARD && lnum < dp->df_lnum[idx])
2367 		    || (dir == BACKWARD
2368 			&& (dp->df_next == NULL
2369 			    || lnum <= dp->df_next->df_lnum[idx])))
2370 	    {
2371 		lnum = dp->df_lnum[idx];
2372 		break;
2373 	    }
2374 	}
2375     }
2376 
2377     /* don't end up past the end of the file */
2378     if (lnum > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
2379 	lnum = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
2380 
2381     /* When the cursor didn't move at all we fail. */
2382     if (lnum == curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
2383 	return FAIL;
2384 
2385     setpcmark();
2386     curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
2387     curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
2388 
2389     return OK;
2390 }
2391 
2392 #if defined(FEAT_FOLDING) || defined(PROTO)
2393 /*
2394  * For line "lnum" in the current window find the equivalent lnum in window
2395  * "wp", compensating for inserted/deleted lines.
2396  */
2397     linenr_T
2398 diff_lnum_win(lnum, wp)
2399     linenr_T	lnum;
2400     win_T	*wp;
2401 {
2402     diff_T	*dp;
2403     int		idx;
2404     int		i;
2405     linenr_T	n;
2406 
2407     idx = diff_buf_idx(curbuf);
2408     if (idx == DB_COUNT)		/* safety check */
2409 	return (linenr_T)0;
2410 
2411     if (curtab->tp_diff_invalid)
2412 	ex_diffupdate(NULL);		/* update after a big change */
2413 
2414     /* search for a change that includes "lnum" in the list of diffblocks. */
2415     for (dp = curtab->tp_first_diff; dp != NULL; dp = dp->df_next)
2416 	if (lnum <= dp->df_lnum[idx] + dp->df_count[idx])
2417 	    break;
2418 
2419     /* When after the last change, compute relative to the last line number. */
2420     if (dp == NULL)
2421 	return wp->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count
2422 					- (curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count - lnum);
2423 
2424     /* Find index for "wp". */
2425     i = diff_buf_idx(wp->w_buffer);
2426     if (i == DB_COUNT)			/* safety check */
2427 	return (linenr_T)0;
2428 
2429     n = lnum + (dp->df_lnum[i] - dp->df_lnum[idx]);
2430     if (n > dp->df_lnum[i] + dp->df_count[i])
2431 	n = dp->df_lnum[i] + dp->df_count[i];
2432     return n;
2433 }
2434 #endif
2435 
2436 #endif	/* FEAT_DIFF */
2437