xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/diff.c (revision cd5c8f82)
1 /* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4  *
5  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
6  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
7  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * diff.c: code for diff'ing two, three or four buffers.
12  */
13 
14 #include "vim.h"
15 
16 #if defined(FEAT_DIFF) || defined(PROTO)
17 
18 static int	diff_busy = FALSE;	/* ex_diffgetput() is busy */
19 
20 /* flags obtained from the 'diffopt' option */
21 #define DIFF_FILLER	1	/* display filler lines */
22 #define DIFF_ICASE	2	/* ignore case */
23 #define DIFF_IWHITE	4	/* ignore change in white space */
24 #define DIFF_HORIZONTAL	8	/* horizontal splits */
25 #define DIFF_VERTICAL	16	/* vertical splits */
26 static int	diff_flags = DIFF_FILLER;
27 
28 #define LBUFLEN 50		/* length of line in diff file */
29 
30 static int diff_a_works = MAYBE; /* TRUE when "diff -a" works, FALSE when it
31 				    doesn't work, MAYBE when not checked yet */
32 #if defined(MSWIN)
33 static int diff_bin_works = MAYBE; /* TRUE when "diff --binary" works, FALSE
34 				      when it doesn't work, MAYBE when not
35 				      checked yet */
36 #endif
37 
38 static int diff_buf_idx(buf_T *buf);
39 static int diff_buf_idx_tp(buf_T *buf, tabpage_T *tp);
40 static void diff_mark_adjust_tp(tabpage_T *tp, int idx, linenr_T line1, linenr_T line2, long amount, long amount_after);
41 static void diff_check_unchanged(tabpage_T *tp, diff_T *dp);
42 static int diff_check_sanity(tabpage_T *tp, diff_T *dp);
43 static void diff_redraw(int dofold);
44 static int diff_write(buf_T *buf, char_u *fname);
45 static void diff_file(char_u *tmp_orig, char_u *tmp_new, char_u *tmp_diff);
46 static int diff_equal_entry(diff_T *dp, int idx1, int idx2);
47 static int diff_cmp(char_u *s1, char_u *s2);
48 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
49 static void diff_fold_update(diff_T *dp, int skip_idx);
50 #endif
51 static void diff_read(int idx_orig, int idx_new, char_u *fname);
52 static void diff_copy_entry(diff_T *dprev, diff_T *dp, int idx_orig, int idx_new);
53 static diff_T *diff_alloc_new(tabpage_T *tp, diff_T *dprev, diff_T *dp);
54 
55 #ifndef USE_CR
56 # define tag_fgets vim_fgets
57 #endif
58 
59 /*
60  * Called when deleting or unloading a buffer: No longer make a diff with it.
61  */
62     void
63 diff_buf_delete(buf_T *buf)
64 {
65     int		i;
66     tabpage_T	*tp;
67 
68     FOR_ALL_TABPAGES(tp)
69     {
70 	i = diff_buf_idx_tp(buf, tp);
71 	if (i != DB_COUNT)
72 	{
73 	    tp->tp_diffbuf[i] = NULL;
74 	    tp->tp_diff_invalid = TRUE;
75 	    if (tp == curtab)
76 		diff_redraw(TRUE);
77 	}
78     }
79 }
80 
81 /*
82  * Check if the current buffer should be added to or removed from the list of
83  * diff buffers.
84  */
85     void
86 diff_buf_adjust(win_T *win)
87 {
88     win_T	*wp;
89     int		i;
90 
91     if (!win->w_p_diff)
92     {
93 	/* When there is no window showing a diff for this buffer, remove
94 	 * it from the diffs. */
95 	FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(wp)
96 	    if (wp->w_buffer == win->w_buffer && wp->w_p_diff)
97 		break;
98 	if (wp == NULL)
99 	{
100 	    i = diff_buf_idx(win->w_buffer);
101 	    if (i != DB_COUNT)
102 	    {
103 		curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] = NULL;
104 		curtab->tp_diff_invalid = TRUE;
105 		diff_redraw(TRUE);
106 	    }
107 	}
108     }
109     else
110 	diff_buf_add(win->w_buffer);
111 }
112 
113 /*
114  * Add a buffer to make diffs for.
115  * Call this when a new buffer is being edited in the current window where
116  * 'diff' is set.
117  * Marks the current buffer as being part of the diff and requiring updating.
118  * This must be done before any autocmd, because a command may use info
119  * about the screen contents.
120  */
121     void
122 diff_buf_add(buf_T *buf)
123 {
124     int		i;
125 
126     if (diff_buf_idx(buf) != DB_COUNT)
127 	return;		/* It's already there. */
128 
129     for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
130 	if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] == NULL)
131 	{
132 	    curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] = buf;
133 	    curtab->tp_diff_invalid = TRUE;
134 	    diff_redraw(TRUE);
135 	    return;
136 	}
137 
138     EMSGN(_("E96: Cannot diff more than %ld buffers"), DB_COUNT);
139 }
140 
141 /*
142  * Remove all buffers to make diffs for.
143  */
144     static void
145 diff_buf_clear(void)
146 {
147     int		i;
148 
149     for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
150 	if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL)
151 	{
152 	    curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] = NULL;
153 	    curtab->tp_diff_invalid = TRUE;
154 	    diff_redraw(TRUE);
155 	}
156 }
157 
158 /*
159  * Find buffer "buf" in the list of diff buffers for the current tab page.
160  * Return its index or DB_COUNT if not found.
161  */
162     static int
163 diff_buf_idx(buf_T *buf)
164 {
165     int		idx;
166 
167     for (idx = 0; idx < DB_COUNT; ++idx)
168 	if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx] == buf)
169 	    break;
170     return idx;
171 }
172 
173 /*
174  * Find buffer "buf" in the list of diff buffers for tab page "tp".
175  * Return its index or DB_COUNT if not found.
176  */
177     static int
178 diff_buf_idx_tp(buf_T *buf, tabpage_T *tp)
179 {
180     int		idx;
181 
182     for (idx = 0; idx < DB_COUNT; ++idx)
183 	if (tp->tp_diffbuf[idx] == buf)
184 	    break;
185     return idx;
186 }
187 
188 /*
189  * Mark the diff info involving buffer "buf" as invalid, it will be updated
190  * when info is requested.
191  */
192     void
193 diff_invalidate(buf_T *buf)
194 {
195     tabpage_T	*tp;
196     int		i;
197 
198     FOR_ALL_TABPAGES(tp)
199     {
200 	i = diff_buf_idx_tp(buf, tp);
201 	if (i != DB_COUNT)
202 	{
203 	    tp->tp_diff_invalid = TRUE;
204 	    if (tp == curtab)
205 		diff_redraw(TRUE);
206 	}
207     }
208 }
209 
210 /*
211  * Called by mark_adjust(): update line numbers in "curbuf".
212  */
213     void
214 diff_mark_adjust(
215     linenr_T	line1,
216     linenr_T	line2,
217     long	amount,
218     long	amount_after)
219 {
220     int		idx;
221     tabpage_T	*tp;
222 
223     /* Handle all tab pages that use the current buffer in a diff. */
224     FOR_ALL_TABPAGES(tp)
225     {
226 	idx = diff_buf_idx_tp(curbuf, tp);
227 	if (idx != DB_COUNT)
228 	    diff_mark_adjust_tp(tp, idx, line1, line2, amount, amount_after);
229     }
230 }
231 
232 /*
233  * Update line numbers in tab page "tp" for "curbuf" with index "idx".
234  * This attempts to update the changes as much as possible:
235  * When inserting/deleting lines outside of existing change blocks, create a
236  * new change block and update the line numbers in following blocks.
237  * When inserting/deleting lines in existing change blocks, update them.
238  */
239     static void
240 diff_mark_adjust_tp(
241     tabpage_T	*tp,
242     int		idx,
243     linenr_T	line1,
244     linenr_T	line2,
245     long	amount,
246     long	amount_after)
247 {
248     diff_T	*dp;
249     diff_T	*dprev;
250     diff_T	*dnext;
251     int		i;
252     int		inserted, deleted;
253     int		n, off;
254     linenr_T	last;
255     linenr_T	lnum_deleted = line1;	/* lnum of remaining deletion */
256     int		check_unchanged;
257 
258     if (line2 == MAXLNUM)
259     {
260 	/* mark_adjust(99, MAXLNUM, 9, 0): insert lines */
261 	inserted = amount;
262 	deleted = 0;
263     }
264     else if (amount_after > 0)
265     {
266 	/* mark_adjust(99, 98, MAXLNUM, 9): a change that inserts lines*/
267 	inserted = amount_after;
268 	deleted = 0;
269     }
270     else
271     {
272 	/* mark_adjust(98, 99, MAXLNUM, -2): delete lines */
273 	inserted = 0;
274 	deleted = -amount_after;
275     }
276 
277     dprev = NULL;
278     dp = tp->tp_first_diff;
279     for (;;)
280     {
281 	/* If the change is after the previous diff block and before the next
282 	 * diff block, thus not touching an existing change, create a new diff
283 	 * block.  Don't do this when ex_diffgetput() is busy. */
284 	if ((dp == NULL || dp->df_lnum[idx] - 1 > line2
285 		    || (line2 == MAXLNUM && dp->df_lnum[idx] > line1))
286 		&& (dprev == NULL
287 		    || dprev->df_lnum[idx] + dprev->df_count[idx] < line1)
288 		&& !diff_busy)
289 	{
290 	    dnext = diff_alloc_new(tp, dprev, dp);
291 	    if (dnext == NULL)
292 		return;
293 
294 	    dnext->df_lnum[idx] = line1;
295 	    dnext->df_count[idx] = inserted;
296 	    for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
297 		if (tp->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL && i != idx)
298 		{
299 		    if (dprev == NULL)
300 			dnext->df_lnum[i] = line1;
301 		    else
302 			dnext->df_lnum[i] = line1
303 			    + (dprev->df_lnum[i] + dprev->df_count[i])
304 			    - (dprev->df_lnum[idx] + dprev->df_count[idx]);
305 		    dnext->df_count[i] = deleted;
306 		}
307 	}
308 
309 	/* if at end of the list, quit */
310 	if (dp == NULL)
311 	    break;
312 
313 	/*
314 	 * Check for these situations:
315 	 *	  1  2	3
316 	 *	  1  2	3
317 	 * line1     2	3  4  5
318 	 *	     2	3  4  5
319 	 *	     2	3  4  5
320 	 * line2     2	3  4  5
321 	 *		3     5  6
322 	 *		3     5  6
323 	 */
324 	/* compute last line of this change */
325 	last = dp->df_lnum[idx] + dp->df_count[idx] - 1;
326 
327 	/* 1. change completely above line1: nothing to do */
328 	if (last >= line1 - 1)
329 	{
330 	    /* 6. change below line2: only adjust for amount_after; also when
331 	     * "deleted" became zero when deleted all lines between two diffs */
332 	    if (dp->df_lnum[idx] - (deleted + inserted != 0) > line2)
333 	    {
334 		if (amount_after == 0)
335 		    break;	/* nothing left to change */
336 		dp->df_lnum[idx] += amount_after;
337 	    }
338 	    else
339 	    {
340 		check_unchanged = FALSE;
341 
342 		/* 2. 3. 4. 5.: inserted/deleted lines touching this diff. */
343 		if (deleted > 0)
344 		{
345 		    if (dp->df_lnum[idx] >= line1)
346 		    {
347 			off = dp->df_lnum[idx] - lnum_deleted;
348 			if (last <= line2)
349 			{
350 			    /* 4. delete all lines of diff */
351 			    if (dp->df_next != NULL
352 				    && dp->df_next->df_lnum[idx] - 1 <= line2)
353 			    {
354 				/* delete continues in next diff, only do
355 				 * lines until that one */
356 				n = dp->df_next->df_lnum[idx] - lnum_deleted;
357 				deleted -= n;
358 				n -= dp->df_count[idx];
359 				lnum_deleted = dp->df_next->df_lnum[idx];
360 			    }
361 			    else
362 				n = deleted - dp->df_count[idx];
363 			    dp->df_count[idx] = 0;
364 			}
365 			else
366 			{
367 			    /* 5. delete lines at or just before top of diff */
368 			    n = off;
369 			    dp->df_count[idx] -= line2 - dp->df_lnum[idx] + 1;
370 			    check_unchanged = TRUE;
371 			}
372 			dp->df_lnum[idx] = line1;
373 		    }
374 		    else
375 		    {
376 			off = 0;
377 			if (last < line2)
378 			{
379 			    /* 2. delete at end of of diff */
380 			    dp->df_count[idx] -= last - lnum_deleted + 1;
381 			    if (dp->df_next != NULL
382 				    && dp->df_next->df_lnum[idx] - 1 <= line2)
383 			    {
384 				/* delete continues in next diff, only do
385 				 * lines until that one */
386 				n = dp->df_next->df_lnum[idx] - 1 - last;
387 				deleted -= dp->df_next->df_lnum[idx]
388 							       - lnum_deleted;
389 				lnum_deleted = dp->df_next->df_lnum[idx];
390 			    }
391 			    else
392 				n = line2 - last;
393 			    check_unchanged = TRUE;
394 			}
395 			else
396 			{
397 			    /* 3. delete lines inside the diff */
398 			    n = 0;
399 			    dp->df_count[idx] -= deleted;
400 			}
401 		    }
402 
403 		    for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
404 			if (tp->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL && i != idx)
405 			{
406 			    dp->df_lnum[i] -= off;
407 			    dp->df_count[i] += n;
408 			}
409 		}
410 		else
411 		{
412 		    if (dp->df_lnum[idx] <= line1)
413 		    {
414 			/* inserted lines somewhere in this diff */
415 			dp->df_count[idx] += inserted;
416 			check_unchanged = TRUE;
417 		    }
418 		    else
419 			/* inserted lines somewhere above this diff */
420 			dp->df_lnum[idx] += inserted;
421 		}
422 
423 		if (check_unchanged)
424 		    /* Check if inserted lines are equal, may reduce the
425 		     * size of the diff.  TODO: also check for equal lines
426 		     * in the middle and perhaps split the block. */
427 		    diff_check_unchanged(tp, dp);
428 	    }
429 	}
430 
431 	/* check if this block touches the previous one, may merge them. */
432 	if (dprev != NULL && dprev->df_lnum[idx] + dprev->df_count[idx]
433 							  == dp->df_lnum[idx])
434 	{
435 	    for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
436 		if (tp->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL)
437 		    dprev->df_count[i] += dp->df_count[i];
438 	    dprev->df_next = dp->df_next;
439 	    vim_free(dp);
440 	    dp = dprev->df_next;
441 	}
442 	else
443 	{
444 	    /* Advance to next entry. */
445 	    dprev = dp;
446 	    dp = dp->df_next;
447 	}
448     }
449 
450     dprev = NULL;
451     dp = tp->tp_first_diff;
452     while (dp != NULL)
453     {
454 	/* All counts are zero, remove this entry. */
455 	for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
456 	    if (tp->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL && dp->df_count[i] != 0)
457 		break;
458 	if (i == DB_COUNT)
459 	{
460 	    dnext = dp->df_next;
461 	    vim_free(dp);
462 	    dp = dnext;
463 	    if (dprev == NULL)
464 		tp->tp_first_diff = dnext;
465 	    else
466 		dprev->df_next = dnext;
467 	}
468 	else
469 	{
470 	    /* Advance to next entry. */
471 	    dprev = dp;
472 	    dp = dp->df_next;
473 	}
474 
475     }
476 
477     if (tp == curtab)
478     {
479 	diff_redraw(TRUE);
480 
481 	/* Need to recompute the scroll binding, may remove or add filler
482 	 * lines (e.g., when adding lines above w_topline). But it's slow when
483 	 * making many changes, postpone until redrawing. */
484 	diff_need_scrollbind = TRUE;
485     }
486 }
487 
488 /*
489  * Allocate a new diff block and link it between "dprev" and "dp".
490  */
491     static diff_T *
492 diff_alloc_new(tabpage_T *tp, diff_T *dprev, diff_T *dp)
493 {
494     diff_T	*dnew;
495 
496     dnew = (diff_T *)alloc((unsigned)sizeof(diff_T));
497     if (dnew != NULL)
498     {
499 	dnew->df_next = dp;
500 	if (dprev == NULL)
501 	    tp->tp_first_diff = dnew;
502 	else
503 	    dprev->df_next = dnew;
504     }
505     return dnew;
506 }
507 
508 /*
509  * Check if the diff block "dp" can be made smaller for lines at the start and
510  * end that are equal.  Called after inserting lines.
511  * This may result in a change where all buffers have zero lines, the caller
512  * must take care of removing it.
513  */
514     static void
515 diff_check_unchanged(tabpage_T *tp, diff_T *dp)
516 {
517     int		i_org;
518     int		i_new;
519     int		off_org, off_new;
520     char_u	*line_org;
521     int		dir = FORWARD;
522 
523     /* Find the first buffers, use it as the original, compare the other
524      * buffer lines against this one. */
525     for (i_org = 0; i_org < DB_COUNT; ++i_org)
526 	if (tp->tp_diffbuf[i_org] != NULL)
527 	    break;
528     if (i_org == DB_COUNT)	/* safety check */
529 	return;
530 
531     if (diff_check_sanity(tp, dp) == FAIL)
532 	return;
533 
534     /* First check lines at the top, then at the bottom. */
535     off_org = 0;
536     off_new = 0;
537     for (;;)
538     {
539 	/* Repeat until a line is found which is different or the number of
540 	 * lines has become zero. */
541 	while (dp->df_count[i_org] > 0)
542 	{
543 	    /* Copy the line, the next ml_get() will invalidate it.  */
544 	    if (dir == BACKWARD)
545 		off_org = dp->df_count[i_org] - 1;
546 	    line_org = vim_strsave(ml_get_buf(tp->tp_diffbuf[i_org],
547 					dp->df_lnum[i_org] + off_org, FALSE));
548 	    if (line_org == NULL)
549 		return;
550 	    for (i_new = i_org + 1; i_new < DB_COUNT; ++i_new)
551 	    {
552 		if (tp->tp_diffbuf[i_new] == NULL)
553 		    continue;
554 		if (dir == BACKWARD)
555 		    off_new = dp->df_count[i_new] - 1;
556 		/* if other buffer doesn't have this line, it was inserted */
557 		if (off_new < 0 || off_new >= dp->df_count[i_new])
558 		    break;
559 		if (diff_cmp(line_org, ml_get_buf(tp->tp_diffbuf[i_new],
560 				   dp->df_lnum[i_new] + off_new, FALSE)) != 0)
561 		    break;
562 	    }
563 	    vim_free(line_org);
564 
565 	    /* Stop when a line isn't equal in all diff buffers. */
566 	    if (i_new != DB_COUNT)
567 		break;
568 
569 	    /* Line matched in all buffers, remove it from the diff. */
570 	    for (i_new = i_org; i_new < DB_COUNT; ++i_new)
571 		if (tp->tp_diffbuf[i_new] != NULL)
572 		{
573 		    if (dir == FORWARD)
574 			++dp->df_lnum[i_new];
575 		    --dp->df_count[i_new];
576 		}
577 	}
578 	if (dir == BACKWARD)
579 	    break;
580 	dir = BACKWARD;
581     }
582 }
583 
584 /*
585  * Check if a diff block doesn't contain invalid line numbers.
586  * This can happen when the diff program returns invalid results.
587  */
588     static int
589 diff_check_sanity(tabpage_T *tp, diff_T *dp)
590 {
591     int		i;
592 
593     for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
594 	if (tp->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL)
595 	    if (dp->df_lnum[i] + dp->df_count[i] - 1
596 				      > tp->tp_diffbuf[i]->b_ml.ml_line_count)
597 		return FAIL;
598     return OK;
599 }
600 
601 /*
602  * Mark all diff buffers in the current tab page for redraw.
603  */
604     static void
605 diff_redraw(
606     int		dofold)	    /* also recompute the folds */
607 {
608     win_T	*wp;
609     int		n;
610 
611     FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(wp)
612 	if (wp->w_p_diff)
613 	{
614 	    redraw_win_later(wp, SOME_VALID);
615 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
616 	    if (dofold && foldmethodIsDiff(wp))
617 		foldUpdateAll(wp);
618 #endif
619 	    /* A change may have made filler lines invalid, need to take care
620 	     * of that for other windows. */
621 	    n = diff_check(wp, wp->w_topline);
622 	    if ((wp != curwin && wp->w_topfill > 0) || n > 0)
623 	    {
624 		if (wp->w_topfill > n)
625 		    wp->w_topfill = (n < 0 ? 0 : n);
626 		else if (n > 0 && n > wp->w_topfill)
627 		    wp->w_topfill = n;
628 		check_topfill(wp, FALSE);
629 	    }
630 	}
631 }
632 
633 /*
634  * Write buffer "buf" to file "name".
635  * Always use 'fileformat' set to "unix".
636  * Return FAIL for failure
637  */
638     static int
639 diff_write(buf_T *buf, char_u *fname)
640 {
641     int		r;
642     char_u	*save_ff;
643 
644     save_ff = buf->b_p_ff;
645     buf->b_p_ff = vim_strsave((char_u *)FF_UNIX);
646     r = buf_write(buf, fname, NULL, (linenr_T)1, buf->b_ml.ml_line_count,
647 					     NULL, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
648     free_string_option(buf->b_p_ff);
649     buf->b_p_ff = save_ff;
650     return r;
651 }
652 
653 /*
654  * Completely update the diffs for the buffers involved.
655  * This uses the ordinary "diff" command.
656  * The buffers are written to a file, also for unmodified buffers (the file
657  * could have been produced by autocommands, e.g. the netrw plugin).
658  */
659     void
660 ex_diffupdate(
661     exarg_T	*eap)	    /* can be NULL */
662 {
663     buf_T	*buf;
664     int		idx_orig;
665     int		idx_new;
666     char_u	*tmp_orig;
667     char_u	*tmp_new;
668     char_u	*tmp_diff;
669     FILE	*fd;
670     int		ok;
671     int		io_error = FALSE;
672 
673     /* Delete all diffblocks. */
674     diff_clear(curtab);
675     curtab->tp_diff_invalid = FALSE;
676 
677     /* Use the first buffer as the original text. */
678     for (idx_orig = 0; idx_orig < DB_COUNT; ++idx_orig)
679 	if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_orig] != NULL)
680 	    break;
681     if (idx_orig == DB_COUNT)
682 	return;
683 
684     /* Only need to do something when there is another buffer. */
685     for (idx_new = idx_orig + 1; idx_new < DB_COUNT; ++idx_new)
686 	if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_new] != NULL)
687 	    break;
688     if (idx_new == DB_COUNT)
689 	return;
690 
691     /* We need three temp file names. */
692     tmp_orig = vim_tempname('o', TRUE);
693     tmp_new = vim_tempname('n', TRUE);
694     tmp_diff = vim_tempname('d', TRUE);
695     if (tmp_orig == NULL || tmp_new == NULL || tmp_diff == NULL)
696 	goto theend;
697 
698     /*
699      * Do a quick test if "diff" really works.  Otherwise it looks like there
700      * are no differences.  Can't use the return value, it's non-zero when
701      * there are differences.
702      * May try twice, first with "-a" and then without.
703      */
704     for (;;)
705     {
706 	ok = FALSE;
707 	fd = mch_fopen((char *)tmp_orig, "w");
708 	if (fd == NULL)
709 	    io_error = TRUE;
710 	else
711 	{
712 	    if (fwrite("line1\n", (size_t)6, (size_t)1, fd) != 1)
713 		io_error = TRUE;
714 	    fclose(fd);
715 	    fd = mch_fopen((char *)tmp_new, "w");
716 	    if (fd == NULL)
717 		io_error = TRUE;
718 	    else
719 	    {
720 		if (fwrite("line2\n", (size_t)6, (size_t)1, fd) != 1)
721 		    io_error = TRUE;
722 		fclose(fd);
723 		diff_file(tmp_orig, tmp_new, tmp_diff);
724 		fd = mch_fopen((char *)tmp_diff, "r");
725 		if (fd == NULL)
726 		    io_error = TRUE;
727 		else
728 		{
729 		    char_u	linebuf[LBUFLEN];
730 
731 		    for (;;)
732 		    {
733 			/* There must be a line that contains "1c1". */
734 			if (tag_fgets(linebuf, LBUFLEN, fd))
735 			    break;
736 			if (STRNCMP(linebuf, "1c1", 3) == 0)
737 			    ok = TRUE;
738 		    }
739 		    fclose(fd);
740 		}
741 		mch_remove(tmp_diff);
742 		mch_remove(tmp_new);
743 	    }
744 	    mch_remove(tmp_orig);
745 	}
746 
747 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
748 	/* When using 'diffexpr' break here. */
749 	if (*p_dex != NUL)
750 	    break;
751 #endif
752 
753 #if defined(MSWIN)
754 	/* If the "-a" argument works, also check if "--binary" works. */
755 	if (ok && diff_a_works == MAYBE && diff_bin_works == MAYBE)
756 	{
757 	    diff_a_works = TRUE;
758 	    diff_bin_works = TRUE;
759 	    continue;
760 	}
761 	if (!ok && diff_a_works == TRUE && diff_bin_works == TRUE)
762 	{
763 	    /* Tried --binary, but it failed. "-a" works though. */
764 	    diff_bin_works = FALSE;
765 	    ok = TRUE;
766 	}
767 #endif
768 
769 	/* If we checked if "-a" works already, break here. */
770 	if (diff_a_works != MAYBE)
771 	    break;
772 	diff_a_works = ok;
773 
774 	/* If "-a" works break here, otherwise retry without "-a". */
775 	if (ok)
776 	    break;
777     }
778     if (!ok)
779     {
780 	if (io_error)
781 	    EMSG(_("E810: Cannot read or write temp files"));
782 	EMSG(_("E97: Cannot create diffs"));
783 	diff_a_works = MAYBE;
784 #if defined(MSWIN)
785 	diff_bin_works = MAYBE;
786 #endif
787 	goto theend;
788     }
789 
790     /* :diffupdate! */
791     if (eap != NULL && eap->forceit)
792 	for (idx_new = idx_orig; idx_new < DB_COUNT; ++idx_new)
793 	{
794 	    buf = curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_new];
795 	    if (buf_valid(buf))
796 		buf_check_timestamp(buf, FALSE);
797 	}
798 
799     /* Write the first buffer to a tempfile. */
800     buf = curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_orig];
801     if (diff_write(buf, tmp_orig) == FAIL)
802 	goto theend;
803 
804     /* Make a difference between the first buffer and every other. */
805     for (idx_new = idx_orig + 1; idx_new < DB_COUNT; ++idx_new)
806     {
807 	buf = curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_new];
808 	if (buf == NULL || buf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL)
809 	    continue; /* skip buffer that isn't loaded */
810 	if (diff_write(buf, tmp_new) == FAIL)
811 	    continue;
812 	diff_file(tmp_orig, tmp_new, tmp_diff);
813 
814 	/* Read the diff output and add each entry to the diff list. */
815 	diff_read(idx_orig, idx_new, tmp_diff);
816 	mch_remove(tmp_diff);
817 	mch_remove(tmp_new);
818     }
819     mch_remove(tmp_orig);
820 
821     /* force updating cursor position on screen */
822     curwin->w_valid_cursor.lnum = 0;
823 
824     diff_redraw(TRUE);
825 
826 theend:
827     vim_free(tmp_orig);
828     vim_free(tmp_new);
829     vim_free(tmp_diff);
830 }
831 
832 /*
833  * Make a diff between files "tmp_orig" and "tmp_new", results in "tmp_diff".
834  */
835     static void
836 diff_file(
837     char_u	*tmp_orig,
838     char_u	*tmp_new,
839     char_u	*tmp_diff)
840 {
841     char_u	*cmd;
842     size_t	len;
843 
844 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
845     if (*p_dex != NUL)
846 	/* Use 'diffexpr' to generate the diff file. */
847 	eval_diff(tmp_orig, tmp_new, tmp_diff);
848     else
849 #endif
850     {
851 	len = STRLEN(tmp_orig) + STRLEN(tmp_new)
852 				      + STRLEN(tmp_diff) + STRLEN(p_srr) + 27;
853 	cmd = alloc((unsigned)len);
854 	if (cmd != NULL)
855 	{
856 	    /* We don't want $DIFF_OPTIONS to get in the way. */
857 	    if (getenv("DIFF_OPTIONS"))
858 		vim_setenv((char_u *)"DIFF_OPTIONS", (char_u *)"");
859 
860 	    /* Build the diff command and execute it.  Always use -a, binary
861 	     * differences are of no use.  Ignore errors, diff returns
862 	     * non-zero when differences have been found. */
863 	    vim_snprintf((char *)cmd, len, "diff %s%s%s%s%s %s",
864 		    diff_a_works == FALSE ? "" : "-a ",
865 #if defined(MSWIN)
866 		    diff_bin_works == TRUE ? "--binary " : "",
867 #else
868 		    "",
869 #endif
870 		    (diff_flags & DIFF_IWHITE) ? "-b " : "",
871 		    (diff_flags & DIFF_ICASE) ? "-i " : "",
872 		    tmp_orig, tmp_new);
873 	    append_redir(cmd, (int)len, p_srr, tmp_diff);
874 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
875 	    block_autocmds();	/* Avoid ShellCmdPost stuff */
876 #endif
877 	    (void)call_shell(cmd, SHELL_FILTER|SHELL_SILENT|SHELL_DOOUT);
878 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
879 	    unblock_autocmds();
880 #endif
881 	    vim_free(cmd);
882 	}
883     }
884 }
885 
886 /*
887  * Create a new version of a file from the current buffer and a diff file.
888  * The buffer is written to a file, also for unmodified buffers (the file
889  * could have been produced by autocommands, e.g. the netrw plugin).
890  */
891     void
892 ex_diffpatch(exarg_T *eap)
893 {
894     char_u	*tmp_orig;	/* name of original temp file */
895     char_u	*tmp_new;	/* name of patched temp file */
896     char_u	*buf = NULL;
897     size_t	buflen;
898     win_T	*old_curwin = curwin;
899     char_u	*newname = NULL;	/* name of patched file buffer */
900 #ifdef UNIX
901     char_u	dirbuf[MAXPATHL];
902     char_u	*fullname = NULL;
903 #endif
904 #ifdef FEAT_BROWSE
905     char_u	*browseFile = NULL;
906     int		browse_flag = cmdmod.browse;
907 #endif
908     stat_T	st;
909     char_u	*esc_name = NULL;
910 
911 #ifdef FEAT_BROWSE
912     if (cmdmod.browse)
913     {
914 	browseFile = do_browse(0, (char_u *)_("Patch file"),
915 			 eap->arg, NULL, NULL, BROWSE_FILTER_ALL_FILES, NULL);
916 	if (browseFile == NULL)
917 	    return;		/* operation cancelled */
918 	eap->arg = browseFile;
919 	cmdmod.browse = FALSE;	/* don't let do_ecmd() browse again */
920     }
921 #endif
922 
923     /* We need two temp file names. */
924     tmp_orig = vim_tempname('o', FALSE);
925     tmp_new = vim_tempname('n', FALSE);
926     if (tmp_orig == NULL || tmp_new == NULL)
927 	goto theend;
928 
929     /* Write the current buffer to "tmp_orig". */
930     if (buf_write(curbuf, tmp_orig, NULL,
931 		(linenr_T)1, curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count,
932 				     NULL, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE) == FAIL)
933 	goto theend;
934 
935 #ifdef UNIX
936     /* Get the absolute path of the patchfile, changing directory below. */
937     fullname = FullName_save(eap->arg, FALSE);
938 #endif
939     esc_name = vim_strsave_shellescape(
940 # ifdef UNIX
941 		    fullname != NULL ? fullname :
942 # endif
943 		    eap->arg, TRUE, TRUE);
944     if (esc_name == NULL)
945 	goto theend;
946     buflen = STRLEN(tmp_orig) + STRLEN(esc_name) + STRLEN(tmp_new) + 16;
947     buf = alloc((unsigned)buflen);
948     if (buf == NULL)
949 	goto theend;
950 
951 #ifdef UNIX
952     /* Temporarily chdir to /tmp, to avoid patching files in the current
953      * directory when the patch file contains more than one patch.  When we
954      * have our own temp dir use that instead, it will be cleaned up when we
955      * exit (any .rej files created).  Don't change directory if we can't
956      * return to the current. */
957     if (mch_dirname(dirbuf, MAXPATHL) != OK || mch_chdir((char *)dirbuf) != 0)
958 	dirbuf[0] = NUL;
959     else
960     {
961 # ifdef TEMPDIRNAMES
962 	if (vim_tempdir != NULL)
963 	    ignored = mch_chdir((char *)vim_tempdir);
964 	else
965 # endif
966 	    ignored = mch_chdir("/tmp");
967 	shorten_fnames(TRUE);
968     }
969 #endif
970 
971 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
972     if (*p_pex != NUL)
973 	/* Use 'patchexpr' to generate the new file. */
974 	eval_patch(tmp_orig,
975 # ifdef UNIX
976 		fullname != NULL ? fullname :
977 # endif
978 		eap->arg, tmp_new);
979     else
980 #endif
981     {
982 	/* Build the patch command and execute it.  Ignore errors.  Switch to
983 	 * cooked mode to allow the user to respond to prompts. */
984 	vim_snprintf((char *)buf, buflen, "patch -o %s %s < %s",
985 						  tmp_new, tmp_orig, esc_name);
986 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
987 	block_autocmds();	/* Avoid ShellCmdPost stuff */
988 #endif
989 	(void)call_shell(buf, SHELL_FILTER | SHELL_COOKED);
990 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
991 	unblock_autocmds();
992 #endif
993     }
994 
995 #ifdef UNIX
996     if (dirbuf[0] != NUL)
997     {
998 	if (mch_chdir((char *)dirbuf) != 0)
999 	    EMSG(_(e_prev_dir));
1000 	shorten_fnames(TRUE);
1001     }
1002 #endif
1003 
1004     /* patch probably has written over the screen */
1005     redraw_later(CLEAR);
1006 
1007     /* Delete any .orig or .rej file created. */
1008     STRCPY(buf, tmp_new);
1009     STRCAT(buf, ".orig");
1010     mch_remove(buf);
1011     STRCPY(buf, tmp_new);
1012     STRCAT(buf, ".rej");
1013     mch_remove(buf);
1014 
1015     /* Only continue if the output file was created. */
1016     if (mch_stat((char *)tmp_new, &st) < 0 || st.st_size == 0)
1017 	EMSG(_("E816: Cannot read patch output"));
1018     else
1019     {
1020 	if (curbuf->b_fname != NULL)
1021 	{
1022 	    newname = vim_strnsave(curbuf->b_fname,
1023 					  (int)(STRLEN(curbuf->b_fname) + 4));
1024 	    if (newname != NULL)
1025 		STRCAT(newname, ".new");
1026 	}
1027 
1028 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
1029 	need_mouse_correct = TRUE;
1030 #endif
1031 	/* don't use a new tab page, each tab page has its own diffs */
1032 	cmdmod.tab = 0;
1033 
1034 	if (win_split(0, (diff_flags & DIFF_VERTICAL) ? WSP_VERT : 0) != FAIL)
1035 	{
1036 	    /* Pretend it was a ":split fname" command */
1037 	    eap->cmdidx = CMD_split;
1038 	    eap->arg = tmp_new;
1039 	    do_exedit(eap, old_curwin);
1040 
1041 	    /* check that split worked and editing tmp_new */
1042 	    if (curwin != old_curwin && win_valid(old_curwin))
1043 	    {
1044 		/* Set 'diff', 'scrollbind' on and 'wrap' off. */
1045 		diff_win_options(curwin, TRUE);
1046 		diff_win_options(old_curwin, TRUE);
1047 
1048 		if (newname != NULL)
1049 		{
1050 		    /* do a ":file filename.new" on the patched buffer */
1051 		    eap->arg = newname;
1052 		    ex_file(eap);
1053 
1054 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
1055 		    /* Do filetype detection with the new name. */
1056 		    if (au_has_group((char_u *)"filetypedetect"))
1057 			do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)":doau filetypedetect BufRead");
1058 #endif
1059 		}
1060 	    }
1061 	}
1062     }
1063 
1064 theend:
1065     if (tmp_orig != NULL)
1066 	mch_remove(tmp_orig);
1067     vim_free(tmp_orig);
1068     if (tmp_new != NULL)
1069 	mch_remove(tmp_new);
1070     vim_free(tmp_new);
1071     vim_free(newname);
1072     vim_free(buf);
1073 #ifdef UNIX
1074     vim_free(fullname);
1075 #endif
1076     vim_free(esc_name);
1077 #ifdef FEAT_BROWSE
1078     vim_free(browseFile);
1079     cmdmod.browse = browse_flag;
1080 #endif
1081 }
1082 
1083 /*
1084  * Split the window and edit another file, setting options to show the diffs.
1085  */
1086     void
1087 ex_diffsplit(exarg_T *eap)
1088 {
1089     win_T	*old_curwin = curwin;
1090     bufref_T	old_curbuf;
1091 
1092     set_bufref(&old_curbuf, curbuf);
1093 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
1094     need_mouse_correct = TRUE;
1095 #endif
1096     /* Need to compute w_fraction when no redraw happened yet. */
1097     validate_cursor();
1098     set_fraction(curwin);
1099 
1100     /* don't use a new tab page, each tab page has its own diffs */
1101     cmdmod.tab = 0;
1102 
1103     if (win_split(0, (diff_flags & DIFF_VERTICAL) ? WSP_VERT : 0) != FAIL)
1104     {
1105 	/* Pretend it was a ":split fname" command */
1106 	eap->cmdidx = CMD_split;
1107 	curwin->w_p_diff = TRUE;
1108 	do_exedit(eap, old_curwin);
1109 
1110 	if (curwin != old_curwin)		/* split must have worked */
1111 	{
1112 	    /* Set 'diff', 'scrollbind' on and 'wrap' off. */
1113 	    diff_win_options(curwin, TRUE);
1114 	    if (win_valid(old_curwin))
1115 	    {
1116 		diff_win_options(old_curwin, TRUE);
1117 
1118 		if (bufref_valid(&old_curbuf))
1119 		    /* Move the cursor position to that of the old window. */
1120 		    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = diff_get_corresponding_line(
1121 			    old_curbuf.br_buf, old_curwin->w_cursor.lnum);
1122 	    }
1123 	    /* Now that lines are folded scroll to show the cursor at the same
1124 	     * relative position. */
1125 	    scroll_to_fraction(curwin, curwin->w_height);
1126 	}
1127     }
1128 }
1129 
1130 /*
1131  * Set options to show diffs for the current window.
1132  */
1133     void
1134 ex_diffthis(exarg_T *eap UNUSED)
1135 {
1136     /* Set 'diff', 'scrollbind' on and 'wrap' off. */
1137     diff_win_options(curwin, TRUE);
1138 }
1139 
1140 /*
1141  * Set options in window "wp" for diff mode.
1142  */
1143     void
1144 diff_win_options(
1145     win_T	*wp,
1146     int		addbuf)		/* Add buffer to diff. */
1147 {
1148 # ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
1149     win_T *old_curwin = curwin;
1150 
1151     /* close the manually opened folds */
1152     curwin = wp;
1153     newFoldLevel();
1154     curwin = old_curwin;
1155 # endif
1156 
1157     /* Use 'scrollbind' and 'cursorbind' when available */
1158 #ifdef FEAT_SCROLLBIND
1159     if (!wp->w_p_diff)
1160 	wp->w_p_scb_save = wp->w_p_scb;
1161     wp->w_p_scb = TRUE;
1162 #endif
1163 #ifdef FEAT_CURSORBIND
1164     if (!wp->w_p_diff)
1165 	wp->w_p_crb_save = wp->w_p_crb;
1166     wp->w_p_crb = TRUE;
1167 #endif
1168     if (!wp->w_p_diff)
1169 	wp->w_p_wrap_save = wp->w_p_wrap;
1170     wp->w_p_wrap = FALSE;
1171 # ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
1172     curwin = wp;
1173     curbuf = curwin->w_buffer;
1174     if (!wp->w_p_diff)
1175     {
1176 	if (wp->w_p_diff_saved)
1177 	    free_string_option(wp->w_p_fdm_save);
1178 	wp->w_p_fdm_save = vim_strsave(wp->w_p_fdm);
1179     }
1180     set_string_option_direct((char_u *)"fdm", -1, (char_u *)"diff",
1181 						       OPT_LOCAL|OPT_FREE, 0);
1182     curwin = old_curwin;
1183     curbuf = curwin->w_buffer;
1184     if (!wp->w_p_diff)
1185     {
1186 	wp->w_p_fdc_save = wp->w_p_fdc;
1187 	wp->w_p_fen_save = wp->w_p_fen;
1188 	wp->w_p_fdl_save = wp->w_p_fdl;
1189     }
1190     wp->w_p_fdc = diff_foldcolumn;
1191     wp->w_p_fen = TRUE;
1192     wp->w_p_fdl = 0;
1193     foldUpdateAll(wp);
1194     /* make sure topline is not halfway a fold */
1195     changed_window_setting_win(wp);
1196 # endif
1197 #ifdef FEAT_SCROLLBIND
1198     if (vim_strchr(p_sbo, 'h') == NULL)
1199 	do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)"set sbo+=hor");
1200 #endif
1201     /* Saved the current values, to be restored in ex_diffoff(). */
1202     wp->w_p_diff_saved = TRUE;
1203 
1204     wp->w_p_diff = TRUE;
1205 
1206     if (addbuf)
1207 	diff_buf_add(wp->w_buffer);
1208     redraw_win_later(wp, NOT_VALID);
1209 }
1210 
1211 /*
1212  * Set options not to show diffs.  For the current window or all windows.
1213  * Only in the current tab page.
1214  */
1215     void
1216 ex_diffoff(exarg_T *eap)
1217 {
1218     win_T	*wp;
1219 #ifdef FEAT_SCROLLBIND
1220     int		diffwin = FALSE;
1221 #endif
1222 
1223     FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(wp)
1224     {
1225 	if (eap->forceit ? wp->w_p_diff : wp == curwin)
1226 	{
1227 	    /* Set 'diff' off. If option values were saved in
1228 	     * diff_win_options(), restore the ones whose settings seem to have
1229 	     * been left over from diff mode.  */
1230 	    wp->w_p_diff = FALSE;
1231 
1232 	    if (wp->w_p_diff_saved)
1233 	    {
1234 
1235 #ifdef FEAT_SCROLLBIND
1236 		if (wp->w_p_scb)
1237 		    wp->w_p_scb = wp->w_p_scb_save;
1238 #endif
1239 #ifdef FEAT_CURSORBIND
1240 		if (wp->w_p_crb)
1241 		    wp->w_p_crb = wp->w_p_crb_save;
1242 #endif
1243 		if (!wp->w_p_wrap)
1244 		    wp->w_p_wrap = wp->w_p_wrap_save;
1245 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
1246 		free_string_option(wp->w_p_fdm);
1247 		wp->w_p_fdm = vim_strsave(wp->w_p_fdm_save);
1248 
1249 		if (wp->w_p_fdc == diff_foldcolumn)
1250 		    wp->w_p_fdc = wp->w_p_fdc_save;
1251 		if (wp->w_p_fdl == 0)
1252 		    wp->w_p_fdl = wp->w_p_fdl_save;
1253 
1254 		/* Only restore 'foldenable' when 'foldmethod' is not
1255 		 * "manual", otherwise we continue to show the diff folds. */
1256 		if (wp->w_p_fen)
1257 		    wp->w_p_fen = foldmethodIsManual(wp) ? FALSE
1258 							 : wp->w_p_fen_save;
1259 
1260 		foldUpdateAll(wp);
1261 #endif
1262 	    }
1263 	    /* remove filler lines */
1264 	    wp->w_topfill = 0;
1265 
1266 	    /* make sure topline is not halfway a fold and cursor is
1267 	     * invalidated */
1268 	    changed_window_setting_win(wp);
1269 
1270 	    /* Note: 'sbo' is not restored, it's a global option. */
1271 	    diff_buf_adjust(wp);
1272 	}
1273 #ifdef FEAT_SCROLLBIND
1274 	diffwin |= wp->w_p_diff;
1275 #endif
1276     }
1277 
1278     /* Also remove hidden buffers from the list. */
1279     if (eap->forceit)
1280 	diff_buf_clear();
1281 
1282 #ifdef FEAT_SCROLLBIND
1283     /* Remove "hor" from from 'scrollopt' if there are no diff windows left. */
1284     if (!diffwin && vim_strchr(p_sbo, 'h') != NULL)
1285 	do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)"set sbo-=hor");
1286 #endif
1287 }
1288 
1289 /*
1290  * Read the diff output and add each entry to the diff list.
1291  */
1292     static void
1293 diff_read(
1294     int		idx_orig,	/* idx of original file */
1295     int		idx_new,	/* idx of new file */
1296     char_u	*fname)		/* name of diff output file */
1297 {
1298     FILE	*fd;
1299     diff_T	*dprev = NULL;
1300     diff_T	*dp = curtab->tp_first_diff;
1301     diff_T	*dn, *dpl;
1302     long	f1, l1, f2, l2;
1303     char_u	linebuf[LBUFLEN];   /* only need to hold the diff line */
1304     int		difftype;
1305     char_u	*p;
1306     long	off;
1307     int		i;
1308     linenr_T	lnum_orig, lnum_new;
1309     long	count_orig, count_new;
1310     int		notset = TRUE;	    /* block "*dp" not set yet */
1311 
1312     fd = mch_fopen((char *)fname, "r");
1313     if (fd == NULL)
1314     {
1315 	EMSG(_("E98: Cannot read diff output"));
1316 	return;
1317     }
1318 
1319     for (;;)
1320     {
1321 	if (tag_fgets(linebuf, LBUFLEN, fd))
1322 	    break;		/* end of file */
1323 	if (!isdigit(*linebuf))
1324 	    continue;		/* not the start of a diff block */
1325 
1326 	/* This line must be one of three formats:
1327 	 * {first}[,{last}]c{first}[,{last}]
1328 	 * {first}a{first}[,{last}]
1329 	 * {first}[,{last}]d{first}
1330 	 */
1331 	p = linebuf;
1332 	f1 = getdigits(&p);
1333 	if (*p == ',')
1334 	{
1335 	    ++p;
1336 	    l1 = getdigits(&p);
1337 	}
1338 	else
1339 	    l1 = f1;
1340 	if (*p != 'a' && *p != 'c' && *p != 'd')
1341 	    continue;		/* invalid diff format */
1342 	difftype = *p++;
1343 	f2 = getdigits(&p);
1344 	if (*p == ',')
1345 	{
1346 	    ++p;
1347 	    l2 = getdigits(&p);
1348 	}
1349 	else
1350 	    l2 = f2;
1351 	if (l1 < f1 || l2 < f2)
1352 	    continue;		/* invalid line range */
1353 
1354 	if (difftype == 'a')
1355 	{
1356 	    lnum_orig = f1 + 1;
1357 	    count_orig = 0;
1358 	}
1359 	else
1360 	{
1361 	    lnum_orig = f1;
1362 	    count_orig = l1 - f1 + 1;
1363 	}
1364 	if (difftype == 'd')
1365 	{
1366 	    lnum_new = f2 + 1;
1367 	    count_new = 0;
1368 	}
1369 	else
1370 	{
1371 	    lnum_new = f2;
1372 	    count_new = l2 - f2 + 1;
1373 	}
1374 
1375 	/* Go over blocks before the change, for which orig and new are equal.
1376 	 * Copy blocks from orig to new. */
1377 	while (dp != NULL
1378 		&& lnum_orig > dp->df_lnum[idx_orig] + dp->df_count[idx_orig])
1379 	{
1380 	    if (notset)
1381 		diff_copy_entry(dprev, dp, idx_orig, idx_new);
1382 	    dprev = dp;
1383 	    dp = dp->df_next;
1384 	    notset = TRUE;
1385 	}
1386 
1387 	if (dp != NULL
1388 		&& lnum_orig <= dp->df_lnum[idx_orig] + dp->df_count[idx_orig]
1389 		&& lnum_orig + count_orig >= dp->df_lnum[idx_orig])
1390 	{
1391 	    /* New block overlaps with existing block(s).
1392 	     * First find last block that overlaps. */
1393 	    for (dpl = dp; dpl->df_next != NULL; dpl = dpl->df_next)
1394 		if (lnum_orig + count_orig < dpl->df_next->df_lnum[idx_orig])
1395 		    break;
1396 
1397 	    /* If the newly found block starts before the old one, set the
1398 	     * start back a number of lines. */
1399 	    off = dp->df_lnum[idx_orig] - lnum_orig;
1400 	    if (off > 0)
1401 	    {
1402 		for (i = idx_orig; i < idx_new; ++i)
1403 		    if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL)
1404 			dp->df_lnum[i] -= off;
1405 		dp->df_lnum[idx_new] = lnum_new;
1406 		dp->df_count[idx_new] = count_new;
1407 	    }
1408 	    else if (notset)
1409 	    {
1410 		/* new block inside existing one, adjust new block */
1411 		dp->df_lnum[idx_new] = lnum_new + off;
1412 		dp->df_count[idx_new] = count_new - off;
1413 	    }
1414 	    else
1415 		/* second overlap of new block with existing block */
1416 		dp->df_count[idx_new] += count_new - count_orig
1417 		    + dpl->df_lnum[idx_orig] + dpl->df_count[idx_orig]
1418 		    - (dp->df_lnum[idx_orig] + dp->df_count[idx_orig]);
1419 
1420 	    /* Adjust the size of the block to include all the lines to the
1421 	     * end of the existing block or the new diff, whatever ends last. */
1422 	    off = (lnum_orig + count_orig)
1423 			 - (dpl->df_lnum[idx_orig] + dpl->df_count[idx_orig]);
1424 	    if (off < 0)
1425 	    {
1426 		/* new change ends in existing block, adjust the end if not
1427 		 * done already */
1428 		if (notset)
1429 		    dp->df_count[idx_new] += -off;
1430 		off = 0;
1431 	    }
1432 	    for (i = idx_orig; i < idx_new; ++i)
1433 		if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL)
1434 		    dp->df_count[i] = dpl->df_lnum[i] + dpl->df_count[i]
1435 						       - dp->df_lnum[i] + off;
1436 
1437 	    /* Delete the diff blocks that have been merged into one. */
1438 	    dn = dp->df_next;
1439 	    dp->df_next = dpl->df_next;
1440 	    while (dn != dp->df_next)
1441 	    {
1442 		dpl = dn->df_next;
1443 		vim_free(dn);
1444 		dn = dpl;
1445 	    }
1446 	}
1447 	else
1448 	{
1449 	    /* Allocate a new diffblock. */
1450 	    dp = diff_alloc_new(curtab, dprev, dp);
1451 	    if (dp == NULL)
1452 		goto done;
1453 
1454 	    dp->df_lnum[idx_orig] = lnum_orig;
1455 	    dp->df_count[idx_orig] = count_orig;
1456 	    dp->df_lnum[idx_new] = lnum_new;
1457 	    dp->df_count[idx_new] = count_new;
1458 
1459 	    /* Set values for other buffers, these must be equal to the
1460 	     * original buffer, otherwise there would have been a change
1461 	     * already. */
1462 	    for (i = idx_orig + 1; i < idx_new; ++i)
1463 		if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL)
1464 		    diff_copy_entry(dprev, dp, idx_orig, i);
1465 	}
1466 	notset = FALSE;		/* "*dp" has been set */
1467     }
1468 
1469     /* for remaining diff blocks orig and new are equal */
1470     while (dp != NULL)
1471     {
1472 	if (notset)
1473 	    diff_copy_entry(dprev, dp, idx_orig, idx_new);
1474 	dprev = dp;
1475 	dp = dp->df_next;
1476 	notset = TRUE;
1477     }
1478 
1479 done:
1480     fclose(fd);
1481 }
1482 
1483 /*
1484  * Copy an entry at "dp" from "idx_orig" to "idx_new".
1485  */
1486     static void
1487 diff_copy_entry(
1488     diff_T	*dprev,
1489     diff_T	*dp,
1490     int		idx_orig,
1491     int		idx_new)
1492 {
1493     long	off;
1494 
1495     if (dprev == NULL)
1496 	off = 0;
1497     else
1498 	off = (dprev->df_lnum[idx_orig] + dprev->df_count[idx_orig])
1499 	    - (dprev->df_lnum[idx_new] + dprev->df_count[idx_new]);
1500     dp->df_lnum[idx_new] = dp->df_lnum[idx_orig] - off;
1501     dp->df_count[idx_new] = dp->df_count[idx_orig];
1502 }
1503 
1504 /*
1505  * Clear the list of diffblocks for tab page "tp".
1506  */
1507     void
1508 diff_clear(tabpage_T *tp)
1509 {
1510     diff_T	*p, *next_p;
1511 
1512     for (p = tp->tp_first_diff; p != NULL; p = next_p)
1513     {
1514 	next_p = p->df_next;
1515 	vim_free(p);
1516     }
1517     tp->tp_first_diff = NULL;
1518 }
1519 
1520 /*
1521  * Check diff status for line "lnum" in buffer "buf":
1522  * Returns 0 for nothing special
1523  * Returns -1 for a line that should be highlighted as changed.
1524  * Returns -2 for a line that should be highlighted as added/deleted.
1525  * Returns > 0 for inserting that many filler lines above it (never happens
1526  * when 'diffopt' doesn't contain "filler").
1527  * This should only be used for windows where 'diff' is set.
1528  */
1529     int
1530 diff_check(win_T *wp, linenr_T lnum)
1531 {
1532     int		idx;		/* index in tp_diffbuf[] for this buffer */
1533     diff_T	*dp;
1534     int		maxcount;
1535     int		i;
1536     buf_T	*buf = wp->w_buffer;
1537     int		cmp;
1538 
1539     if (curtab->tp_diff_invalid)
1540 	ex_diffupdate(NULL);		/* update after a big change */
1541 
1542     if (curtab->tp_first_diff == NULL || !wp->w_p_diff)	/* no diffs at all */
1543 	return 0;
1544 
1545     /* safety check: "lnum" must be a buffer line */
1546     if (lnum < 1 || lnum > buf->b_ml.ml_line_count + 1)
1547 	return 0;
1548 
1549     idx = diff_buf_idx(buf);
1550     if (idx == DB_COUNT)
1551 	return 0;		/* no diffs for buffer "buf" */
1552 
1553 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
1554     /* A closed fold never has filler lines. */
1555     if (hasFoldingWin(wp, lnum, NULL, NULL, TRUE, NULL))
1556 	return 0;
1557 #endif
1558 
1559     /* search for a change that includes "lnum" in the list of diffblocks. */
1560     for (dp = curtab->tp_first_diff; dp != NULL; dp = dp->df_next)
1561 	if (lnum <= dp->df_lnum[idx] + dp->df_count[idx])
1562 	    break;
1563     if (dp == NULL || lnum < dp->df_lnum[idx])
1564 	return 0;
1565 
1566     if (lnum < dp->df_lnum[idx] + dp->df_count[idx])
1567     {
1568 	int	zero = FALSE;
1569 
1570 	/* Changed or inserted line.  If the other buffers have a count of
1571 	 * zero, the lines were inserted.  If the other buffers have the same
1572 	 * count, check if the lines are identical. */
1573 	cmp = FALSE;
1574 	for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
1575 	    if (i != idx && curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL)
1576 	    {
1577 		if (dp->df_count[i] == 0)
1578 		    zero = TRUE;
1579 		else
1580 		{
1581 		    if (dp->df_count[i] != dp->df_count[idx])
1582 			return -1;	    /* nr of lines changed. */
1583 		    cmp = TRUE;
1584 		}
1585 	    }
1586 	if (cmp)
1587 	{
1588 	    /* Compare all lines.  If they are equal the lines were inserted
1589 	     * in some buffers, deleted in others, but not changed. */
1590 	    for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
1591 		if (i != idx && curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL
1592 						      && dp->df_count[i] != 0)
1593 		    if (!diff_equal_entry(dp, idx, i))
1594 			return -1;
1595 	}
1596 	/* If there is no buffer with zero lines then there is no difference
1597 	 * any longer.  Happens when making a change (or undo) that removes
1598 	 * the difference.  Can't remove the entry here, we might be halfway
1599 	 * updating the window.  Just report the text as unchanged.  Other
1600 	 * windows might still show the change though. */
1601 	if (zero == FALSE)
1602 	    return 0;
1603 	return -2;
1604     }
1605 
1606     /* If 'diffopt' doesn't contain "filler", return 0. */
1607     if (!(diff_flags & DIFF_FILLER))
1608 	return 0;
1609 
1610     /* Insert filler lines above the line just below the change.  Will return
1611      * 0 when this buf had the max count. */
1612     maxcount = 0;
1613     for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
1614 	if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL && dp->df_count[i] > maxcount)
1615 	    maxcount = dp->df_count[i];
1616     return maxcount - dp->df_count[idx];
1617 }
1618 
1619 /*
1620  * Compare two entries in diff "*dp" and return TRUE if they are equal.
1621  */
1622     static int
1623 diff_equal_entry(diff_T *dp, int idx1, int idx2)
1624 {
1625     int		i;
1626     char_u	*line;
1627     int		cmp;
1628 
1629     if (dp->df_count[idx1] != dp->df_count[idx2])
1630 	return FALSE;
1631     if (diff_check_sanity(curtab, dp) == FAIL)
1632 	return FALSE;
1633     for (i = 0; i < dp->df_count[idx1]; ++i)
1634     {
1635 	line = vim_strsave(ml_get_buf(curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx1],
1636 					       dp->df_lnum[idx1] + i, FALSE));
1637 	if (line == NULL)
1638 	    return FALSE;
1639 	cmp = diff_cmp(line, ml_get_buf(curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx2],
1640 					       dp->df_lnum[idx2] + i, FALSE));
1641 	vim_free(line);
1642 	if (cmp != 0)
1643 	    return FALSE;
1644     }
1645     return TRUE;
1646 }
1647 
1648 /*
1649  * Compare strings "s1" and "s2" according to 'diffopt'.
1650  * Return non-zero when they are different.
1651  */
1652     static int
1653 diff_cmp(char_u *s1, char_u *s2)
1654 {
1655     char_u	*p1, *p2;
1656 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1657     int		l;
1658 #endif
1659 
1660     if ((diff_flags & (DIFF_ICASE | DIFF_IWHITE)) == 0)
1661 	return STRCMP(s1, s2);
1662     if ((diff_flags & DIFF_ICASE) && !(diff_flags & DIFF_IWHITE))
1663 	return MB_STRICMP(s1, s2);
1664 
1665     /* Ignore white space changes and possibly ignore case. */
1666     p1 = s1;
1667     p2 = s2;
1668     while (*p1 != NUL && *p2 != NUL)
1669     {
1670 	if (VIM_ISWHITE(*p1) && VIM_ISWHITE(*p2))
1671 	{
1672 	    p1 = skipwhite(p1);
1673 	    p2 = skipwhite(p2);
1674 	}
1675 	else
1676 	{
1677 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1678 	    l  = (*mb_ptr2len)(p1);
1679 	    if (l != (*mb_ptr2len)(p2))
1680 		break;
1681 	    if (l > 1)
1682 	    {
1683 		if (STRNCMP(p1, p2, l) != 0
1684 			&& (!enc_utf8
1685 			    || !(diff_flags & DIFF_ICASE)
1686 			    || utf_fold(utf_ptr2char(p1))
1687 					       != utf_fold(utf_ptr2char(p2))))
1688 		    break;
1689 		p1 += l;
1690 		p2 += l;
1691 	    }
1692 	    else
1693 #endif
1694 	    {
1695 		if (*p1 != *p2 && (!(diff_flags & DIFF_ICASE)
1696 				     || TOLOWER_LOC(*p1) != TOLOWER_LOC(*p2)))
1697 		    break;
1698 		++p1;
1699 		++p2;
1700 	    }
1701 	}
1702     }
1703 
1704     /* Ignore trailing white space. */
1705     p1 = skipwhite(p1);
1706     p2 = skipwhite(p2);
1707     if (*p1 != NUL || *p2 != NUL)
1708 	return 1;
1709     return 0;
1710 }
1711 
1712 /*
1713  * Return the number of filler lines above "lnum".
1714  */
1715     int
1716 diff_check_fill(win_T *wp, linenr_T lnum)
1717 {
1718     int		n;
1719 
1720     /* be quick when there are no filler lines */
1721     if (!(diff_flags & DIFF_FILLER))
1722 	return 0;
1723     n = diff_check(wp, lnum);
1724     if (n <= 0)
1725 	return 0;
1726     return n;
1727 }
1728 
1729 /*
1730  * Set the topline of "towin" to match the position in "fromwin", so that they
1731  * show the same diff'ed lines.
1732  */
1733     void
1734 diff_set_topline(win_T *fromwin, win_T *towin)
1735 {
1736     buf_T	*frombuf = fromwin->w_buffer;
1737     linenr_T	lnum = fromwin->w_topline;
1738     int		fromidx;
1739     int		toidx;
1740     diff_T	*dp;
1741     int		max_count;
1742     int		i;
1743 
1744     fromidx = diff_buf_idx(frombuf);
1745     if (fromidx == DB_COUNT)
1746 	return;		/* safety check */
1747 
1748     if (curtab->tp_diff_invalid)
1749 	ex_diffupdate(NULL);		/* update after a big change */
1750 
1751     towin->w_topfill = 0;
1752 
1753     /* search for a change that includes "lnum" in the list of diffblocks. */
1754     for (dp = curtab->tp_first_diff; dp != NULL; dp = dp->df_next)
1755 	if (lnum <= dp->df_lnum[fromidx] + dp->df_count[fromidx])
1756 	    break;
1757     if (dp == NULL)
1758     {
1759 	/* After last change, compute topline relative to end of file; no
1760 	 * filler lines. */
1761 	towin->w_topline = towin->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count
1762 				       - (frombuf->b_ml.ml_line_count - lnum);
1763     }
1764     else
1765     {
1766 	/* Find index for "towin". */
1767 	toidx = diff_buf_idx(towin->w_buffer);
1768 	if (toidx == DB_COUNT)
1769 	    return;		/* safety check */
1770 
1771 	towin->w_topline = lnum + (dp->df_lnum[toidx] - dp->df_lnum[fromidx]);
1772 	if (lnum >= dp->df_lnum[fromidx])
1773 	{
1774 	    /* Inside a change: compute filler lines. With three or more
1775 	     * buffers we need to know the largest count. */
1776 	    max_count = 0;
1777 	    for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
1778 		if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL
1779 					       && max_count < dp->df_count[i])
1780 		    max_count = dp->df_count[i];
1781 
1782 	    if (dp->df_count[toidx] == dp->df_count[fromidx])
1783 	    {
1784 		/* same number of lines: use same filler count */
1785 		towin->w_topfill = fromwin->w_topfill;
1786 	    }
1787 	    else if (dp->df_count[toidx] > dp->df_count[fromidx])
1788 	    {
1789 		if (lnum == dp->df_lnum[fromidx] + dp->df_count[fromidx])
1790 		{
1791 		    /* more lines in towin and fromwin doesn't show diff
1792 		     * lines, only filler lines */
1793 		    if (max_count - fromwin->w_topfill >= dp->df_count[toidx])
1794 		    {
1795 			/* towin also only shows filler lines */
1796 			towin->w_topline = dp->df_lnum[toidx]
1797 						       + dp->df_count[toidx];
1798 			towin->w_topfill = fromwin->w_topfill;
1799 		    }
1800 		    else
1801 			/* towin still has some diff lines to show */
1802 			towin->w_topline = dp->df_lnum[toidx]
1803 					     + max_count - fromwin->w_topfill;
1804 		}
1805 	    }
1806 	    else if (towin->w_topline >= dp->df_lnum[toidx]
1807 							+ dp->df_count[toidx])
1808 	    {
1809 		/* less lines in towin and no diff lines to show: compute
1810 		 * filler lines */
1811 		towin->w_topline = dp->df_lnum[toidx] + dp->df_count[toidx];
1812 		if (diff_flags & DIFF_FILLER)
1813 		{
1814 		    if (lnum == dp->df_lnum[fromidx] + dp->df_count[fromidx])
1815 			/* fromwin is also out of diff lines */
1816 			towin->w_topfill = fromwin->w_topfill;
1817 		    else
1818 			/* fromwin has some diff lines */
1819 			towin->w_topfill = dp->df_lnum[fromidx]
1820 							   + max_count - lnum;
1821 		}
1822 	    }
1823 	}
1824     }
1825 
1826     /* safety check (if diff info gets outdated strange things may happen) */
1827     towin->w_botfill = FALSE;
1828     if (towin->w_topline > towin->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count)
1829     {
1830 	towin->w_topline = towin->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count;
1831 	towin->w_botfill = TRUE;
1832     }
1833     if (towin->w_topline < 1)
1834     {
1835 	towin->w_topline = 1;
1836 	towin->w_topfill = 0;
1837     }
1838 
1839     /* When w_topline changes need to recompute w_botline and cursor position */
1840     invalidate_botline_win(towin);
1841     changed_line_abv_curs_win(towin);
1842 
1843     check_topfill(towin, FALSE);
1844 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
1845     (void)hasFoldingWin(towin, towin->w_topline, &towin->w_topline,
1846 							    NULL, TRUE, NULL);
1847 #endif
1848 }
1849 
1850 /*
1851  * This is called when 'diffopt' is changed.
1852  */
1853     int
1854 diffopt_changed(void)
1855 {
1856     char_u	*p;
1857     int		diff_context_new = 6;
1858     int		diff_flags_new = 0;
1859     int		diff_foldcolumn_new = 2;
1860     tabpage_T	*tp;
1861 
1862     p = p_dip;
1863     while (*p != NUL)
1864     {
1865 	if (STRNCMP(p, "filler", 6) == 0)
1866 	{
1867 	    p += 6;
1868 	    diff_flags_new |= DIFF_FILLER;
1869 	}
1870 	else if (STRNCMP(p, "context:", 8) == 0 && VIM_ISDIGIT(p[8]))
1871 	{
1872 	    p += 8;
1873 	    diff_context_new = getdigits(&p);
1874 	}
1875 	else if (STRNCMP(p, "icase", 5) == 0)
1876 	{
1877 	    p += 5;
1878 	    diff_flags_new |= DIFF_ICASE;
1879 	}
1880 	else if (STRNCMP(p, "iwhite", 6) == 0)
1881 	{
1882 	    p += 6;
1883 	    diff_flags_new |= DIFF_IWHITE;
1884 	}
1885 	else if (STRNCMP(p, "horizontal", 10) == 0)
1886 	{
1887 	    p += 10;
1888 	    diff_flags_new |= DIFF_HORIZONTAL;
1889 	}
1890 	else if (STRNCMP(p, "vertical", 8) == 0)
1891 	{
1892 	    p += 8;
1893 	    diff_flags_new |= DIFF_VERTICAL;
1894 	}
1895 	else if (STRNCMP(p, "foldcolumn:", 11) == 0 && VIM_ISDIGIT(p[11]))
1896 	{
1897 	    p += 11;
1898 	    diff_foldcolumn_new = getdigits(&p);
1899 	}
1900 	if (*p != ',' && *p != NUL)
1901 	    return FAIL;
1902 	if (*p == ',')
1903 	    ++p;
1904     }
1905 
1906     /* Can't have both "horizontal" and "vertical". */
1907     if ((diff_flags_new & DIFF_HORIZONTAL) && (diff_flags_new & DIFF_VERTICAL))
1908 	return FAIL;
1909 
1910     /* If "icase" or "iwhite" was added or removed, need to update the diff. */
1911     if (diff_flags != diff_flags_new)
1912 	FOR_ALL_TABPAGES(tp)
1913 	    tp->tp_diff_invalid = TRUE;
1914 
1915     diff_flags = diff_flags_new;
1916     diff_context = diff_context_new;
1917     diff_foldcolumn = diff_foldcolumn_new;
1918 
1919     diff_redraw(TRUE);
1920 
1921     /* recompute the scroll binding with the new option value, may
1922      * remove or add filler lines */
1923     check_scrollbind((linenr_T)0, 0L);
1924 
1925     return OK;
1926 }
1927 
1928 /*
1929  * Return TRUE if 'diffopt' contains "horizontal".
1930  */
1931     int
1932 diffopt_horizontal(void)
1933 {
1934     return (diff_flags & DIFF_HORIZONTAL) != 0;
1935 }
1936 
1937 /*
1938  * Find the difference within a changed line.
1939  * Returns TRUE if the line was added, no other buffer has it.
1940  */
1941     int
1942 diff_find_change(
1943     win_T	*wp,
1944     linenr_T	lnum,
1945     int		*startp,	/* first char of the change */
1946     int		*endp)		/* last char of the change */
1947 {
1948     char_u	*line_org;
1949     char_u	*line_new;
1950     int		i;
1951     int		si_org, si_new;
1952     int		ei_org, ei_new;
1953     diff_T	*dp;
1954     int		idx;
1955     int		off;
1956     int		added = TRUE;
1957 
1958     /* Make a copy of the line, the next ml_get() will invalidate it. */
1959     line_org = vim_strsave(ml_get_buf(wp->w_buffer, lnum, FALSE));
1960     if (line_org == NULL)
1961 	return FALSE;
1962 
1963     idx = diff_buf_idx(wp->w_buffer);
1964     if (idx == DB_COUNT)	/* cannot happen */
1965     {
1966 	vim_free(line_org);
1967 	return FALSE;
1968     }
1969 
1970     /* search for a change that includes "lnum" in the list of diffblocks. */
1971     for (dp = curtab->tp_first_diff; dp != NULL; dp = dp->df_next)
1972 	if (lnum <= dp->df_lnum[idx] + dp->df_count[idx])
1973 	    break;
1974     if (dp == NULL || diff_check_sanity(curtab, dp) == FAIL)
1975     {
1976 	vim_free(line_org);
1977 	return FALSE;
1978     }
1979 
1980     off = lnum - dp->df_lnum[idx];
1981 
1982     for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
1983 	if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL && i != idx)
1984 	{
1985 	    /* Skip lines that are not in the other change (filler lines). */
1986 	    if (off >= dp->df_count[i])
1987 		continue;
1988 	    added = FALSE;
1989 	    line_new = ml_get_buf(curtab->tp_diffbuf[i],
1990 						 dp->df_lnum[i] + off, FALSE);
1991 
1992 	    /* Search for start of difference */
1993 	    si_org = si_new = 0;
1994 	    while (line_org[si_org] != NUL)
1995 	    {
1996 		if ((diff_flags & DIFF_IWHITE)
1997 			&& VIM_ISWHITE(line_org[si_org])
1998 			&& VIM_ISWHITE(line_new[si_new]))
1999 		{
2000 		    si_org = (int)(skipwhite(line_org + si_org) - line_org);
2001 		    si_new = (int)(skipwhite(line_new + si_new) - line_new);
2002 		}
2003 		else
2004 		{
2005 		    if (line_org[si_org] != line_new[si_new])
2006 			break;
2007 		    ++si_org;
2008 		    ++si_new;
2009 		}
2010 	    }
2011 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2012 	    if (has_mbyte)
2013 	    {
2014 		/* Move back to first byte of character in both lines (may
2015 		 * have "nn^" in line_org and "n^ in line_new). */
2016 		si_org -= (*mb_head_off)(line_org, line_org + si_org);
2017 		si_new -= (*mb_head_off)(line_new, line_new + si_new);
2018 	    }
2019 #endif
2020 	    if (*startp > si_org)
2021 		*startp = si_org;
2022 
2023 	    /* Search for end of difference, if any. */
2024 	    if (line_org[si_org] != NUL || line_new[si_new] != NUL)
2025 	    {
2026 		ei_org = (int)STRLEN(line_org);
2027 		ei_new = (int)STRLEN(line_new);
2028 		while (ei_org >= *startp && ei_new >= si_new
2029 						&& ei_org >= 0 && ei_new >= 0)
2030 		{
2031 		    if ((diff_flags & DIFF_IWHITE)
2032 			    && VIM_ISWHITE(line_org[ei_org])
2033 			    && VIM_ISWHITE(line_new[ei_new]))
2034 		    {
2035 			while (ei_org >= *startp
2036 					     && VIM_ISWHITE(line_org[ei_org]))
2037 			    --ei_org;
2038 			while (ei_new >= si_new
2039 					     && VIM_ISWHITE(line_new[ei_new]))
2040 			    --ei_new;
2041 		    }
2042 		    else
2043 		    {
2044 			if (line_org[ei_org] != line_new[ei_new])
2045 			    break;
2046 			--ei_org;
2047 			--ei_new;
2048 		    }
2049 		}
2050 		if (*endp < ei_org)
2051 		    *endp = ei_org;
2052 	    }
2053 	}
2054 
2055     vim_free(line_org);
2056     return added;
2057 }
2058 
2059 #if defined(FEAT_FOLDING) || defined(PROTO)
2060 /*
2061  * Return TRUE if line "lnum" is not close to a diff block, this line should
2062  * be in a fold.
2063  * Return FALSE if there are no diff blocks at all in this window.
2064  */
2065     int
2066 diff_infold(win_T *wp, linenr_T lnum)
2067 {
2068     int		i;
2069     int		idx = -1;
2070     int		other = FALSE;
2071     diff_T	*dp;
2072 
2073     /* Return if 'diff' isn't set. */
2074     if (!wp->w_p_diff)
2075 	return FALSE;
2076 
2077     for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
2078     {
2079 	if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] == wp->w_buffer)
2080 	    idx = i;
2081 	else if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL)
2082 	    other = TRUE;
2083     }
2084 
2085     /* return here if there are no diffs in the window */
2086     if (idx == -1 || !other)
2087 	return FALSE;
2088 
2089     if (curtab->tp_diff_invalid)
2090 	ex_diffupdate(NULL);		/* update after a big change */
2091 
2092     /* Return if there are no diff blocks.  All lines will be folded. */
2093     if (curtab->tp_first_diff == NULL)
2094 	return TRUE;
2095 
2096     for (dp = curtab->tp_first_diff; dp != NULL; dp = dp->df_next)
2097     {
2098 	/* If this change is below the line there can't be any further match. */
2099 	if (dp->df_lnum[idx] - diff_context > lnum)
2100 	    break;
2101 	/* If this change ends before the line we have a match. */
2102 	if (dp->df_lnum[idx] + dp->df_count[idx] + diff_context > lnum)
2103 	    return FALSE;
2104     }
2105     return TRUE;
2106 }
2107 #endif
2108 
2109 /*
2110  * "dp" and "do" commands.
2111  */
2112     void
2113 nv_diffgetput(int put, long count)
2114 {
2115     exarg_T	ea;
2116     char_u	buf[30];
2117 
2118     if (count == 0)
2119 	ea.arg = (char_u *)"";
2120     else
2121     {
2122 	vim_snprintf((char *)buf, 30, "%ld", count);
2123 	ea.arg = buf;
2124     }
2125     if (put)
2126 	ea.cmdidx = CMD_diffput;
2127     else
2128 	ea.cmdidx = CMD_diffget;
2129     ea.addr_count = 0;
2130     ea.line1 = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
2131     ea.line2 = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
2132     ex_diffgetput(&ea);
2133 }
2134 
2135 /*
2136  * ":diffget"
2137  * ":diffput"
2138  */
2139     void
2140 ex_diffgetput(exarg_T *eap)
2141 {
2142     linenr_T	lnum;
2143     int		count;
2144     linenr_T	off = 0;
2145     diff_T	*dp;
2146     diff_T	*dprev;
2147     diff_T	*dfree;
2148     int		idx_cur;
2149     int		idx_other;
2150     int		idx_from;
2151     int		idx_to;
2152     int		i;
2153     int		added;
2154     char_u	*p;
2155     aco_save_T	aco;
2156     buf_T	*buf;
2157     int		start_skip, end_skip;
2158     int		new_count;
2159     int		buf_empty;
2160     int		found_not_ma = FALSE;
2161 
2162     /* Find the current buffer in the list of diff buffers. */
2163     idx_cur = diff_buf_idx(curbuf);
2164     if (idx_cur == DB_COUNT)
2165     {
2166 	EMSG(_("E99: Current buffer is not in diff mode"));
2167 	return;
2168     }
2169 
2170     if (*eap->arg == NUL)
2171     {
2172 	/* No argument: Find the other buffer in the list of diff buffers. */
2173 	for (idx_other = 0; idx_other < DB_COUNT; ++idx_other)
2174 	    if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_other] != curbuf
2175 		    && curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_other] != NULL)
2176 	    {
2177 		if (eap->cmdidx != CMD_diffput
2178 				     || curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_other]->b_p_ma)
2179 		    break;
2180 		found_not_ma = TRUE;
2181 	    }
2182 	if (idx_other == DB_COUNT)
2183 	{
2184 	    if (found_not_ma)
2185 		EMSG(_("E793: No other buffer in diff mode is modifiable"));
2186 	    else
2187 		EMSG(_("E100: No other buffer in diff mode"));
2188 	    return;
2189 	}
2190 
2191 	/* Check that there isn't a third buffer in the list */
2192 	for (i = idx_other + 1; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
2193 	    if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != curbuf
2194 		    && curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL
2195 		    && (eap->cmdidx != CMD_diffput || curtab->tp_diffbuf[i]->b_p_ma))
2196 	    {
2197 		EMSG(_("E101: More than two buffers in diff mode, don't know which one to use"));
2198 		return;
2199 	    }
2200     }
2201     else
2202     {
2203 	/* Buffer number or pattern given.  Ignore trailing white space. */
2204 	p = eap->arg + STRLEN(eap->arg);
2205 	while (p > eap->arg && VIM_ISWHITE(p[-1]))
2206 	    --p;
2207 	for (i = 0; vim_isdigit(eap->arg[i]) && eap->arg + i < p; ++i)
2208 	    ;
2209 	if (eap->arg + i == p)	    /* digits only */
2210 	    i = atol((char *)eap->arg);
2211 	else
2212 	{
2213 	    i = buflist_findpat(eap->arg, p, FALSE, TRUE, FALSE);
2214 	    if (i < 0)
2215 		return;		/* error message already given */
2216 	}
2217 	buf = buflist_findnr(i);
2218 	if (buf == NULL)
2219 	{
2220 	    EMSG2(_("E102: Can't find buffer \"%s\""), eap->arg);
2221 	    return;
2222 	}
2223 	if (buf == curbuf)
2224 	    return;		/* nothing to do */
2225 	idx_other = diff_buf_idx(buf);
2226 	if (idx_other == DB_COUNT)
2227 	{
2228 	    EMSG2(_("E103: Buffer \"%s\" is not in diff mode"), eap->arg);
2229 	    return;
2230 	}
2231     }
2232 
2233     diff_busy = TRUE;
2234 
2235     /* When no range given include the line above or below the cursor. */
2236     if (eap->addr_count == 0)
2237     {
2238 	/* Make it possible that ":diffget" on the last line gets line below
2239 	 * the cursor line when there is no difference above the cursor. */
2240 	if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_diffget
2241 		&& eap->line1 == curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count
2242 		&& diff_check(curwin, eap->line1) == 0
2243 		&& (eap->line1 == 1 || diff_check(curwin, eap->line1 - 1) == 0))
2244 	    ++eap->line2;
2245 	else if (eap->line1 > 0)
2246 	    --eap->line1;
2247     }
2248 
2249     if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_diffget)
2250     {
2251 	idx_from = idx_other;
2252 	idx_to = idx_cur;
2253     }
2254     else
2255     {
2256 	idx_from = idx_cur;
2257 	idx_to = idx_other;
2258 	/* Need to make the other buffer the current buffer to be able to make
2259 	 * changes in it. */
2260 	/* set curwin/curbuf to buf and save a few things */
2261 	aucmd_prepbuf(&aco, curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_other]);
2262     }
2263 
2264     /* May give the warning for a changed buffer here, which can trigger the
2265      * FileChangedRO autocommand, which may do nasty things and mess
2266      * everything up. */
2267     if (!curbuf->b_changed)
2268     {
2269 	change_warning(0);
2270 	if (diff_buf_idx(curbuf) != idx_to)
2271 	{
2272 	    EMSG(_("E787: Buffer changed unexpectedly"));
2273 	    return;
2274 	}
2275     }
2276 
2277     dprev = NULL;
2278     for (dp = curtab->tp_first_diff; dp != NULL; )
2279     {
2280 	if (dp->df_lnum[idx_cur] > eap->line2 + off)
2281 	    break;	/* past the range that was specified */
2282 
2283 	dfree = NULL;
2284 	lnum = dp->df_lnum[idx_to];
2285 	count = dp->df_count[idx_to];
2286 	if (dp->df_lnum[idx_cur] + dp->df_count[idx_cur] > eap->line1 + off
2287 		&& u_save(lnum - 1, lnum + count) != FAIL)
2288 	{
2289 	    /* Inside the specified range and saving for undo worked. */
2290 	    start_skip = 0;
2291 	    end_skip = 0;
2292 	    if (eap->addr_count > 0)
2293 	    {
2294 		/* A range was specified: check if lines need to be skipped. */
2295 		start_skip = eap->line1 + off - dp->df_lnum[idx_cur];
2296 		if (start_skip > 0)
2297 		{
2298 		    /* range starts below start of current diff block */
2299 		    if (start_skip > count)
2300 		    {
2301 			lnum += count;
2302 			count = 0;
2303 		    }
2304 		    else
2305 		    {
2306 			count -= start_skip;
2307 			lnum += start_skip;
2308 		    }
2309 		}
2310 		else
2311 		    start_skip = 0;
2312 
2313 		end_skip = dp->df_lnum[idx_cur] + dp->df_count[idx_cur] - 1
2314 							 - (eap->line2 + off);
2315 		if (end_skip > 0)
2316 		{
2317 		    /* range ends above end of current/from diff block */
2318 		    if (idx_cur == idx_from)	/* :diffput */
2319 		    {
2320 			i = dp->df_count[idx_cur] - start_skip - end_skip;
2321 			if (count > i)
2322 			    count = i;
2323 		    }
2324 		    else			/* :diffget */
2325 		    {
2326 			count -= end_skip;
2327 			end_skip = dp->df_count[idx_from] - start_skip - count;
2328 			if (end_skip < 0)
2329 			    end_skip = 0;
2330 		    }
2331 		}
2332 		else
2333 		    end_skip = 0;
2334 	    }
2335 
2336 	    buf_empty = BUFEMPTY();
2337 	    added = 0;
2338 	    for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
2339 	    {
2340 		/* remember deleting the last line of the buffer */
2341 		buf_empty = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count == 1;
2342 		ml_delete(lnum, FALSE);
2343 		--added;
2344 	    }
2345 	    for (i = 0; i < dp->df_count[idx_from] - start_skip - end_skip; ++i)
2346 	    {
2347 		linenr_T nr;
2348 
2349 		nr = dp->df_lnum[idx_from] + start_skip + i;
2350 		if (nr > curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_from]->b_ml.ml_line_count)
2351 		    break;
2352 		p = vim_strsave(ml_get_buf(curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_from],
2353 								  nr, FALSE));
2354 		if (p != NULL)
2355 		{
2356 		    ml_append(lnum + i - 1, p, 0, FALSE);
2357 		    vim_free(p);
2358 		    ++added;
2359 		    if (buf_empty && curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count == 2)
2360 		    {
2361 			/* Added the first line into an empty buffer, need to
2362 			 * delete the dummy empty line. */
2363 			buf_empty = FALSE;
2364 			ml_delete((linenr_T)2, FALSE);
2365 		    }
2366 		}
2367 	    }
2368 	    new_count = dp->df_count[idx_to] + added;
2369 	    dp->df_count[idx_to] = new_count;
2370 
2371 	    if (start_skip == 0 && end_skip == 0)
2372 	    {
2373 		/* Check if there are any other buffers and if the diff is
2374 		 * equal in them. */
2375 		for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
2376 		    if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL && i != idx_from
2377 								&& i != idx_to
2378 			    && !diff_equal_entry(dp, idx_from, i))
2379 			break;
2380 		if (i == DB_COUNT)
2381 		{
2382 		    /* delete the diff entry, the buffers are now equal here */
2383 		    dfree = dp;
2384 		    dp = dp->df_next;
2385 		    if (dprev == NULL)
2386 			curtab->tp_first_diff = dp;
2387 		    else
2388 			dprev->df_next = dp;
2389 		}
2390 	    }
2391 
2392 	    /* Adjust marks.  This will change the following entries! */
2393 	    if (added != 0)
2394 	    {
2395 		mark_adjust(lnum, lnum + count - 1, (long)MAXLNUM, (long)added);
2396 		if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum >= lnum)
2397 		{
2398 		    /* Adjust the cursor position if it's in/after the changed
2399 		     * lines. */
2400 		    if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum >= lnum + count)
2401 			curwin->w_cursor.lnum += added;
2402 		    else if (added < 0)
2403 			curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
2404 		}
2405 	    }
2406 	    changed_lines(lnum, 0, lnum + count, (long)added);
2407 
2408 	    if (dfree != NULL)
2409 	    {
2410 		/* Diff is deleted, update folds in other windows. */
2411 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
2412 		diff_fold_update(dfree, idx_to);
2413 #endif
2414 		vim_free(dfree);
2415 	    }
2416 	    else
2417 		/* mark_adjust() may have changed the count in a wrong way */
2418 		dp->df_count[idx_to] = new_count;
2419 
2420 	    /* When changing the current buffer, keep track of line numbers */
2421 	    if (idx_cur == idx_to)
2422 		off += added;
2423 	}
2424 
2425 	/* If before the range or not deleted, go to next diff. */
2426 	if (dfree == NULL)
2427 	{
2428 	    dprev = dp;
2429 	    dp = dp->df_next;
2430 	}
2431     }
2432 
2433     /* restore curwin/curbuf and a few other things */
2434     if (eap->cmdidx != CMD_diffget)
2435     {
2436 	/* Syncing undo only works for the current buffer, but we change
2437 	 * another buffer.  Sync undo if the command was typed.  This isn't
2438 	 * 100% right when ":diffput" is used in a function or mapping. */
2439 	if (KeyTyped)
2440 	    u_sync(FALSE);
2441 	aucmd_restbuf(&aco);
2442     }
2443 
2444     diff_busy = FALSE;
2445 
2446     /* Check that the cursor is on a valid character and update it's position.
2447      * When there were filler lines the topline has become invalid. */
2448     check_cursor();
2449     changed_line_abv_curs();
2450 
2451     /* Also need to redraw the other buffers. */
2452     diff_redraw(FALSE);
2453 }
2454 
2455 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
2456 /*
2457  * Update folds for all diff buffers for entry "dp".
2458  * Skip buffer with index "skip_idx".
2459  * When there are no diffs, all folds are removed.
2460  */
2461     static void
2462 diff_fold_update(diff_T *dp, int skip_idx)
2463 {
2464     int		i;
2465     win_T	*wp;
2466 
2467     FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(wp)
2468 	for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
2469 	    if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] == wp->w_buffer && i != skip_idx)
2470 		foldUpdate(wp, dp->df_lnum[i],
2471 					    dp->df_lnum[i] + dp->df_count[i]);
2472 }
2473 #endif
2474 
2475 /*
2476  * Return TRUE if buffer "buf" is in diff-mode.
2477  */
2478     int
2479 diff_mode_buf(buf_T *buf)
2480 {
2481     tabpage_T	*tp;
2482 
2483     FOR_ALL_TABPAGES(tp)
2484 	if (diff_buf_idx_tp(buf, tp) != DB_COUNT)
2485 	    return TRUE;
2486     return FALSE;
2487 }
2488 
2489 /*
2490  * Move "count" times in direction "dir" to the next diff block.
2491  * Return FAIL if there isn't such a diff block.
2492  */
2493     int
2494 diff_move_to(int dir, long count)
2495 {
2496     int		idx;
2497     linenr_T	lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
2498     diff_T	*dp;
2499 
2500     idx = diff_buf_idx(curbuf);
2501     if (idx == DB_COUNT || curtab->tp_first_diff == NULL)
2502 	return FAIL;
2503 
2504     if (curtab->tp_diff_invalid)
2505 	ex_diffupdate(NULL);		/* update after a big change */
2506 
2507     if (curtab->tp_first_diff == NULL)		/* no diffs today */
2508 	return FAIL;
2509 
2510     while (--count >= 0)
2511     {
2512 	/* Check if already before first diff. */
2513 	if (dir == BACKWARD && lnum <= curtab->tp_first_diff->df_lnum[idx])
2514 	    break;
2515 
2516 	for (dp = curtab->tp_first_diff; ; dp = dp->df_next)
2517 	{
2518 	    if (dp == NULL)
2519 		break;
2520 	    if ((dir == FORWARD && lnum < dp->df_lnum[idx])
2521 		    || (dir == BACKWARD
2522 			&& (dp->df_next == NULL
2523 			    || lnum <= dp->df_next->df_lnum[idx])))
2524 	    {
2525 		lnum = dp->df_lnum[idx];
2526 		break;
2527 	    }
2528 	}
2529     }
2530 
2531     /* don't end up past the end of the file */
2532     if (lnum > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
2533 	lnum = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
2534 
2535     /* When the cursor didn't move at all we fail. */
2536     if (lnum == curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
2537 	return FAIL;
2538 
2539     setpcmark();
2540     curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
2541     curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
2542 
2543     return OK;
2544 }
2545 
2546 /*
2547  * Return the line number in the current window that is closest to "lnum1" in
2548  * "buf1" in diff mode.
2549  */
2550     static linenr_T
2551 diff_get_corresponding_line_int(
2552     buf_T	*buf1,
2553     linenr_T	lnum1)
2554 {
2555     int		idx1;
2556     int		idx2;
2557     diff_T	*dp;
2558     int		baseline = 0;
2559 
2560     idx1 = diff_buf_idx(buf1);
2561     idx2 = diff_buf_idx(curbuf);
2562     if (idx1 == DB_COUNT || idx2 == DB_COUNT || curtab->tp_first_diff == NULL)
2563 	return lnum1;
2564 
2565     if (curtab->tp_diff_invalid)
2566 	ex_diffupdate(NULL);		/* update after a big change */
2567 
2568     if (curtab->tp_first_diff == NULL)		/* no diffs today */
2569 	return lnum1;
2570 
2571     for (dp = curtab->tp_first_diff; dp != NULL; dp = dp->df_next)
2572     {
2573 	if (dp->df_lnum[idx1] > lnum1)
2574 	    return lnum1 - baseline;
2575 	if ((dp->df_lnum[idx1] + dp->df_count[idx1]) > lnum1)
2576 	{
2577 	    /* Inside the diffblock */
2578 	    baseline = lnum1 - dp->df_lnum[idx1];
2579 	    if (baseline > dp->df_count[idx2])
2580 		baseline = dp->df_count[idx2];
2581 
2582 	    return dp->df_lnum[idx2] + baseline;
2583 	}
2584 	if (    (dp->df_lnum[idx1] == lnum1)
2585 	     && (dp->df_count[idx1] == 0)
2586 	     && (dp->df_lnum[idx2] <= curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
2587 	     && ((dp->df_lnum[idx2] + dp->df_count[idx2])
2588 						      > curwin->w_cursor.lnum))
2589 	    /*
2590 	     * Special case: if the cursor is just after a zero-count
2591 	     * block (i.e. all filler) and the target cursor is already
2592 	     * inside the corresponding block, leave the target cursor
2593 	     * unmoved. This makes repeated CTRL-W W operations work
2594 	     * as expected.
2595 	     */
2596 	    return curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
2597 	baseline = (dp->df_lnum[idx1] + dp->df_count[idx1])
2598 				   - (dp->df_lnum[idx2] + dp->df_count[idx2]);
2599     }
2600 
2601     /* If we get here then the cursor is after the last diff */
2602     return lnum1 - baseline;
2603 }
2604 
2605 /*
2606  * Return the line number in the current window that is closest to "lnum1" in
2607  * "buf1" in diff mode.  Checks the line number to be valid.
2608  */
2609     linenr_T
2610 diff_get_corresponding_line(buf_T *buf1, linenr_T lnum1)
2611 {
2612     linenr_T lnum = diff_get_corresponding_line_int(buf1, lnum1);
2613 
2614     /* don't end up past the end of the file */
2615     if (lnum > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
2616 	return curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
2617     return lnum;
2618 }
2619 
2620 /*
2621  * For line "lnum" in the current window find the equivalent lnum in window
2622  * "wp", compensating for inserted/deleted lines.
2623  */
2624     linenr_T
2625 diff_lnum_win(linenr_T lnum, win_T *wp)
2626 {
2627     diff_T	*dp;
2628     int		idx;
2629     int		i;
2630     linenr_T	n;
2631 
2632     idx = diff_buf_idx(curbuf);
2633     if (idx == DB_COUNT)		/* safety check */
2634 	return (linenr_T)0;
2635 
2636     if (curtab->tp_diff_invalid)
2637 	ex_diffupdate(NULL);		/* update after a big change */
2638 
2639     /* search for a change that includes "lnum" in the list of diffblocks. */
2640     for (dp = curtab->tp_first_diff; dp != NULL; dp = dp->df_next)
2641 	if (lnum <= dp->df_lnum[idx] + dp->df_count[idx])
2642 	    break;
2643 
2644     /* When after the last change, compute relative to the last line number. */
2645     if (dp == NULL)
2646 	return wp->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count
2647 					- (curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count - lnum);
2648 
2649     /* Find index for "wp". */
2650     i = diff_buf_idx(wp->w_buffer);
2651     if (i == DB_COUNT)			/* safety check */
2652 	return (linenr_T)0;
2653 
2654     n = lnum + (dp->df_lnum[i] - dp->df_lnum[idx]);
2655     if (n > dp->df_lnum[i] + dp->df_count[i])
2656 	n = dp->df_lnum[i] + dp->df_count[i];
2657     return n;
2658 }
2659 
2660 #endif	/* FEAT_DIFF */
2661