xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/diff.c (revision cc7ff3fc)
1 /* vim:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4  *
5  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
6  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
7  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * diff.c: code for diff'ing two, three or four buffers.
12  */
13 
14 #include "vim.h"
15 
16 #if defined(FEAT_DIFF) || defined(PROTO)
17 
18 static int	diff_busy = FALSE;	/* ex_diffgetput() is busy */
19 
20 /* flags obtained from the 'diffopt' option */
21 #define DIFF_FILLER	1	/* display filler lines */
22 #define DIFF_ICASE	2	/* ignore case */
23 #define DIFF_IWHITE	4	/* ignore change in white space */
24 #define DIFF_HORIZONTAL	8	/* horizontal splits */
25 #define DIFF_VERTICAL	16	/* vertical splits */
26 static int	diff_flags = DIFF_FILLER;
27 
28 #define LBUFLEN 50		/* length of line in diff file */
29 
30 static int diff_a_works = MAYBE; /* TRUE when "diff -a" works, FALSE when it
31 				    doesn't work, MAYBE when not checked yet */
32 #if defined(MSWIN) || defined(MSDOS)
33 static int diff_bin_works = MAYBE; /* TRUE when "diff --binary" works, FALSE
34 				      when it doesn't work, MAYBE when not
35 				      checked yet */
36 #endif
37 
38 static int diff_buf_idx __ARGS((buf_T *buf));
39 static int diff_buf_idx_tp __ARGS((buf_T *buf, tabpage_T *tp));
40 static void diff_mark_adjust_tp __ARGS((tabpage_T *tp, int idx, linenr_T line1, linenr_T line2, long amount, long amount_after));
41 static void diff_check_unchanged __ARGS((tabpage_T *tp, diff_T *dp));
42 static int diff_check_sanity __ARGS((tabpage_T *tp, diff_T *dp));
43 static void diff_redraw __ARGS((int dofold));
44 static int diff_write __ARGS((buf_T *buf, char_u *fname));
45 static void diff_file __ARGS((char_u *tmp_orig, char_u *tmp_new, char_u *tmp_diff));
46 static int diff_equal_entry __ARGS((diff_T *dp, int idx1, int idx2));
47 static int diff_cmp __ARGS((char_u *s1, char_u *s2));
48 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
49 static void diff_fold_update __ARGS((diff_T *dp, int skip_idx));
50 #endif
51 static void diff_read __ARGS((int idx_orig, int idx_new, char_u *fname));
52 static void diff_copy_entry __ARGS((diff_T *dprev, diff_T *dp, int idx_orig, int idx_new));
53 static diff_T *diff_alloc_new __ARGS((tabpage_T *tp, diff_T *dprev, diff_T *dp));
54 
55 #ifndef USE_CR
56 # define tag_fgets vim_fgets
57 #endif
58 
59 /*
60  * Called when deleting or unloading a buffer: No longer make a diff with it.
61  */
62     void
63 diff_buf_delete(buf)
64     buf_T	*buf;
65 {
66     int		i;
67     tabpage_T	*tp;
68 
69     for (tp = first_tabpage; tp != NULL; tp = tp->tp_next)
70     {
71 	i = diff_buf_idx_tp(buf, tp);
72 	if (i != DB_COUNT)
73 	{
74 	    tp->tp_diffbuf[i] = NULL;
75 	    tp->tp_diff_invalid = TRUE;
76 	    if (tp == curtab)
77 		diff_redraw(TRUE);
78 	}
79     }
80 }
81 
82 /*
83  * Check if the current buffer should be added to or removed from the list of
84  * diff buffers.
85  */
86     void
87 diff_buf_adjust(win)
88     win_T	*win;
89 {
90     win_T	*wp;
91     int		i;
92 
93     if (!win->w_p_diff)
94     {
95 	/* When there is no window showing a diff for this buffer, remove
96 	 * it from the diffs. */
97 	for (wp = firstwin; wp != NULL; wp = wp->w_next)
98 	    if (wp->w_buffer == win->w_buffer && wp->w_p_diff)
99 		break;
100 	if (wp == NULL)
101 	{
102 	    i = diff_buf_idx(win->w_buffer);
103 	    if (i != DB_COUNT)
104 	    {
105 		curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] = NULL;
106 		curtab->tp_diff_invalid = TRUE;
107 		diff_redraw(TRUE);
108 	    }
109 	}
110     }
111     else
112 	diff_buf_add(win->w_buffer);
113 }
114 
115 /*
116  * Add a buffer to make diffs for.
117  * Call this when a new buffer is being edited in the current window where
118  * 'diff' is set.
119  * Marks the current buffer as being part of the diff and requiring updating.
120  * This must be done before any autocmd, because a command may use info
121  * about the screen contents.
122  */
123     void
124 diff_buf_add(buf)
125     buf_T	*buf;
126 {
127     int		i;
128 
129     if (diff_buf_idx(buf) != DB_COUNT)
130 	return;		/* It's already there. */
131 
132     for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
133 	if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] == NULL)
134 	{
135 	    curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] = buf;
136 	    curtab->tp_diff_invalid = TRUE;
137 	    diff_redraw(TRUE);
138 	    return;
139 	}
140 
141     EMSGN(_("E96: Can not diff more than %ld buffers"), DB_COUNT);
142 }
143 
144 /*
145  * Find buffer "buf" in the list of diff buffers for the current tab page.
146  * Return its index or DB_COUNT if not found.
147  */
148     static int
149 diff_buf_idx(buf)
150     buf_T	*buf;
151 {
152     int		idx;
153 
154     for (idx = 0; idx < DB_COUNT; ++idx)
155 	if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx] == buf)
156 	    break;
157     return idx;
158 }
159 
160 /*
161  * Find buffer "buf" in the list of diff buffers for tab page "tp".
162  * Return its index or DB_COUNT if not found.
163  */
164     static int
165 diff_buf_idx_tp(buf, tp)
166     buf_T	*buf;
167     tabpage_T	*tp;
168 {
169     int		idx;
170 
171     for (idx = 0; idx < DB_COUNT; ++idx)
172 	if (tp->tp_diffbuf[idx] == buf)
173 	    break;
174     return idx;
175 }
176 
177 /*
178  * Mark the diff info involving buffer "buf" as invalid, it will be updated
179  * when info is requested.
180  */
181     void
182 diff_invalidate(buf)
183     buf_T	*buf;
184 {
185     tabpage_T	*tp;
186     int		i;
187 
188     for (tp = first_tabpage; tp != NULL; tp = tp->tp_next)
189     {
190 	i = diff_buf_idx_tp(buf, tp);
191 	if (i != DB_COUNT)
192 	{
193 	    tp->tp_diff_invalid = TRUE;
194 	    if (tp == curtab)
195 		diff_redraw(TRUE);
196 	}
197     }
198 }
199 
200 /*
201  * Called by mark_adjust(): update line numbers in "curbuf".
202  */
203     void
204 diff_mark_adjust(line1, line2, amount, amount_after)
205     linenr_T	line1;
206     linenr_T	line2;
207     long	amount;
208     long	amount_after;
209 {
210     int		idx;
211     tabpage_T	*tp;
212 
213     /* Handle all tab pages that use the current buffer in a diff. */
214     for (tp = first_tabpage; tp != NULL; tp = tp->tp_next)
215     {
216 	idx = diff_buf_idx_tp(curbuf, tp);
217 	if (idx != DB_COUNT)
218 	    diff_mark_adjust_tp(tp, idx, line1, line2, amount, amount_after);
219     }
220 }
221 
222 /*
223  * Update line numbers in tab page "tp" for "curbuf" with index "idx".
224  * This attempts to update the changes as much as possible:
225  * When inserting/deleting lines outside of existing change blocks, create a
226  * new change block and update the line numbers in following blocks.
227  * When inserting/deleting lines in existing change blocks, update them.
228  */
229     static void
230 diff_mark_adjust_tp(tp, idx, line1, line2, amount, amount_after)
231     tabpage_T	*tp;
232     int		idx;
233     linenr_T	line1;
234     linenr_T	line2;
235     long	amount;
236     long	amount_after;
237 {
238     diff_T	*dp;
239     diff_T	*dprev;
240     diff_T	*dnext;
241     int		i;
242     int		inserted, deleted;
243     int		n, off;
244     linenr_T	last;
245     linenr_T	lnum_deleted = line1;	/* lnum of remaining deletion */
246     int		check_unchanged;
247 
248     if (line2 == MAXLNUM)
249     {
250 	/* mark_adjust(99, MAXLNUM, 9, 0): insert lines */
251 	inserted = amount;
252 	deleted = 0;
253     }
254     else if (amount_after > 0)
255     {
256 	/* mark_adjust(99, 98, MAXLNUM, 9): a change that inserts lines*/
257 	inserted = amount_after;
258 	deleted = 0;
259     }
260     else
261     {
262 	/* mark_adjust(98, 99, MAXLNUM, -2): delete lines */
263 	inserted = 0;
264 	deleted = -amount_after;
265     }
266 
267     dprev = NULL;
268     dp = tp->tp_first_diff;
269     for (;;)
270     {
271 	/* If the change is after the previous diff block and before the next
272 	 * diff block, thus not touching an existing change, create a new diff
273 	 * block.  Don't do this when ex_diffgetput() is busy. */
274 	if ((dp == NULL || dp->df_lnum[idx] - 1 > line2
275 		    || (line2 == MAXLNUM && dp->df_lnum[idx] > line1))
276 		&& (dprev == NULL
277 		    || dprev->df_lnum[idx] + dprev->df_count[idx] < line1)
278 		&& !diff_busy)
279 	{
280 	    dnext = diff_alloc_new(tp, dprev, dp);
281 	    if (dnext == NULL)
282 		return;
283 
284 	    dnext->df_lnum[idx] = line1;
285 	    dnext->df_count[idx] = inserted;
286 	    for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
287 		if (tp->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL && i != idx)
288 		{
289 		    if (dprev == NULL)
290 			dnext->df_lnum[i] = line1;
291 		    else
292 			dnext->df_lnum[i] = line1
293 			    + (dprev->df_lnum[i] + dprev->df_count[i])
294 			    - (dprev->df_lnum[idx] + dprev->df_count[idx]);
295 		    dnext->df_count[i] = deleted;
296 		}
297 	}
298 
299 	/* if at end of the list, quit */
300 	if (dp == NULL)
301 	    break;
302 
303 	/*
304 	 * Check for these situations:
305 	 *	  1  2	3
306 	 *	  1  2	3
307 	 * line1     2	3  4  5
308 	 *	     2	3  4  5
309 	 *	     2	3  4  5
310 	 * line2     2	3  4  5
311 	 *		3     5  6
312 	 *		3     5  6
313 	 */
314 	/* compute last line of this change */
315 	last = dp->df_lnum[idx] + dp->df_count[idx] - 1;
316 
317 	/* 1. change completely above line1: nothing to do */
318 	if (last >= line1 - 1)
319 	{
320 	    /* 6. change below line2: only adjust for amount_after; also when
321 	     * "deleted" became zero when deleted all lines between two diffs */
322 	    if (dp->df_lnum[idx] - (deleted + inserted != 0) > line2)
323 	    {
324 		if (amount_after == 0)
325 		    break;	/* nothing left to change */
326 		dp->df_lnum[idx] += amount_after;
327 	    }
328 	    else
329 	    {
330 		check_unchanged = FALSE;
331 
332 		/* 2. 3. 4. 5.: inserted/deleted lines touching this diff. */
333 		if (deleted > 0)
334 		{
335 		    if (dp->df_lnum[idx] >= line1)
336 		    {
337 			off = dp->df_lnum[idx] - lnum_deleted;
338 			if (last <= line2)
339 			{
340 			    /* 4. delete all lines of diff */
341 			    if (dp->df_next != NULL
342 				    && dp->df_next->df_lnum[idx] - 1 <= line2)
343 			    {
344 				/* delete continues in next diff, only do
345 				 * lines until that one */
346 				n = dp->df_next->df_lnum[idx] - lnum_deleted;
347 				deleted -= n;
348 				n -= dp->df_count[idx];
349 				lnum_deleted = dp->df_next->df_lnum[idx];
350 			    }
351 			    else
352 				n = deleted - dp->df_count[idx];
353 			    dp->df_count[idx] = 0;
354 			}
355 			else
356 			{
357 			    /* 5. delete lines at or just before top of diff */
358 			    n = off;
359 			    dp->df_count[idx] -= line2 - dp->df_lnum[idx] + 1;
360 			    check_unchanged = TRUE;
361 			}
362 			dp->df_lnum[idx] = line1;
363 		    }
364 		    else
365 		    {
366 			off = 0;
367 			if (last < line2)
368 			{
369 			    /* 2. delete at end of of diff */
370 			    dp->df_count[idx] -= last - lnum_deleted + 1;
371 			    if (dp->df_next != NULL
372 				    && dp->df_next->df_lnum[idx] - 1 <= line2)
373 			    {
374 				/* delete continues in next diff, only do
375 				 * lines until that one */
376 				n = dp->df_next->df_lnum[idx] - 1 - last;
377 				deleted -= dp->df_next->df_lnum[idx]
378 							       - lnum_deleted;
379 				lnum_deleted = dp->df_next->df_lnum[idx];
380 			    }
381 			    else
382 				n = line2 - last;
383 			    check_unchanged = TRUE;
384 			}
385 			else
386 			{
387 			    /* 3. delete lines inside the diff */
388 			    n = 0;
389 			    dp->df_count[idx] -= deleted;
390 			}
391 		    }
392 
393 		    for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
394 			if (tp->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL && i != idx)
395 			{
396 			    dp->df_lnum[i] -= off;
397 			    dp->df_count[i] += n;
398 			}
399 		}
400 		else
401 		{
402 		    if (dp->df_lnum[idx] <= line1)
403 		    {
404 			/* inserted lines somewhere in this diff */
405 			dp->df_count[idx] += inserted;
406 			check_unchanged = TRUE;
407 		    }
408 		    else
409 			/* inserted lines somewhere above this diff */
410 			dp->df_lnum[idx] += inserted;
411 		}
412 
413 		if (check_unchanged)
414 		    /* Check if inserted lines are equal, may reduce the
415 		     * size of the diff.  TODO: also check for equal lines
416 		     * in the middle and perhaps split the block. */
417 		    diff_check_unchanged(tp, dp);
418 	    }
419 	}
420 
421 	/* check if this block touches the previous one, may merge them. */
422 	if (dprev != NULL && dprev->df_lnum[idx] + dprev->df_count[idx]
423 							  == dp->df_lnum[idx])
424 	{
425 	    for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
426 		if (tp->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL)
427 		    dprev->df_count[i] += dp->df_count[i];
428 	    dprev->df_next = dp->df_next;
429 	    vim_free(dp);
430 	    dp = dprev->df_next;
431 	}
432 	else
433 	{
434 	    /* Advance to next entry. */
435 	    dprev = dp;
436 	    dp = dp->df_next;
437 	}
438     }
439 
440     dprev = NULL;
441     dp = tp->tp_first_diff;
442     while (dp != NULL)
443     {
444 	/* All counts are zero, remove this entry. */
445 	for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
446 	    if (tp->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL && dp->df_count[i] != 0)
447 		break;
448 	if (i == DB_COUNT)
449 	{
450 	    dnext = dp->df_next;
451 	    vim_free(dp);
452 	    dp = dnext;
453 	    if (dprev == NULL)
454 		tp->tp_first_diff = dnext;
455 	    else
456 		dprev->df_next = dnext;
457 	}
458 	else
459 	{
460 	    /* Advance to next entry. */
461 	    dprev = dp;
462 	    dp = dp->df_next;
463 	}
464 
465     }
466 
467     if (tp == curtab)
468     {
469 	diff_redraw(TRUE);
470 
471 	/* Need to recompute the scroll binding, may remove or add filler
472 	 * lines (e.g., when adding lines above w_topline). But it's slow when
473 	 * making many changes, postpone until redrawing. */
474 	diff_need_scrollbind = TRUE;
475     }
476 }
477 
478 /*
479  * Allocate a new diff block and link it between "dprev" and "dp".
480  */
481     static diff_T *
482 diff_alloc_new(tp, dprev, dp)
483     tabpage_T	*tp;
484     diff_T	*dprev;
485     diff_T	*dp;
486 {
487     diff_T	*dnew;
488 
489     dnew = (diff_T *)alloc((unsigned)sizeof(diff_T));
490     if (dnew != NULL)
491     {
492 	dnew->df_next = dp;
493 	if (dprev == NULL)
494 	    tp->tp_first_diff = dnew;
495 	else
496 	    dprev->df_next = dnew;
497     }
498     return dnew;
499 }
500 
501 /*
502  * Check if the diff block "dp" can be made smaller for lines at the start and
503  * end that are equal.  Called after inserting lines.
504  * This may result in a change where all buffers have zero lines, the caller
505  * must take care of removing it.
506  */
507     static void
508 diff_check_unchanged(tp, dp)
509     tabpage_T	*tp;
510     diff_T	*dp;
511 {
512     int		i_org;
513     int		i_new;
514     int		off_org, off_new;
515     char_u	*line_org;
516     int		dir = FORWARD;
517 
518     /* Find the first buffers, use it as the original, compare the other
519      * buffer lines against this one. */
520     for (i_org = 0; i_org < DB_COUNT; ++i_org)
521 	if (tp->tp_diffbuf[i_org] != NULL)
522 	    break;
523     if (i_org == DB_COUNT)	/* safety check */
524 	return;
525 
526     if (diff_check_sanity(tp, dp) == FAIL)
527 	return;
528 
529     /* First check lines at the top, then at the bottom. */
530     off_org = 0;
531     off_new = 0;
532     for (;;)
533     {
534 	/* Repeat until a line is found which is different or the number of
535 	 * lines has become zero. */
536 	while (dp->df_count[i_org] > 0)
537 	{
538 	    /* Copy the line, the next ml_get() will invalidate it.  */
539 	    if (dir == BACKWARD)
540 		off_org = dp->df_count[i_org] - 1;
541 	    line_org = vim_strsave(ml_get_buf(tp->tp_diffbuf[i_org],
542 					dp->df_lnum[i_org] + off_org, FALSE));
543 	    if (line_org == NULL)
544 		return;
545 	    for (i_new = i_org + 1; i_new < DB_COUNT; ++i_new)
546 	    {
547 		if (tp->tp_diffbuf[i_new] == NULL)
548 		    continue;
549 		if (dir == BACKWARD)
550 		    off_new = dp->df_count[i_new] - 1;
551 		/* if other buffer doesn't have this line, it was inserted */
552 		if (off_new < 0 || off_new >= dp->df_count[i_new])
553 		    break;
554 		if (diff_cmp(line_org, ml_get_buf(tp->tp_diffbuf[i_new],
555 				   dp->df_lnum[i_new] + off_new, FALSE)) != 0)
556 		    break;
557 	    }
558 	    vim_free(line_org);
559 
560 	    /* Stop when a line isn't equal in all diff buffers. */
561 	    if (i_new != DB_COUNT)
562 		break;
563 
564 	    /* Line matched in all buffers, remove it from the diff. */
565 	    for (i_new = i_org; i_new < DB_COUNT; ++i_new)
566 		if (tp->tp_diffbuf[i_new] != NULL)
567 		{
568 		    if (dir == FORWARD)
569 			++dp->df_lnum[i_new];
570 		    --dp->df_count[i_new];
571 		}
572 	}
573 	if (dir == BACKWARD)
574 	    break;
575 	dir = BACKWARD;
576     }
577 }
578 
579 /*
580  * Check if a diff block doesn't contain invalid line numbers.
581  * This can happen when the diff program returns invalid results.
582  */
583     static int
584 diff_check_sanity(tp, dp)
585     tabpage_T	*tp;
586     diff_T	*dp;
587 {
588     int		i;
589 
590     for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
591 	if (tp->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL)
592 	    if (dp->df_lnum[i] + dp->df_count[i] - 1
593 				      > tp->tp_diffbuf[i]->b_ml.ml_line_count)
594 		return FAIL;
595     return OK;
596 }
597 
598 /*
599  * Mark all diff buffers in the current tab page for redraw.
600  */
601     static void
602 diff_redraw(dofold)
603     int		dofold;	    /* also recompute the folds */
604 {
605     win_T	*wp;
606     int		n;
607 
608     for (wp = firstwin; wp != NULL; wp = wp->w_next)
609 	if (wp->w_p_diff)
610 	{
611 	    redraw_win_later(wp, SOME_VALID);
612 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
613 	    if (dofold && foldmethodIsDiff(wp))
614 		foldUpdateAll(wp);
615 #endif
616 	    /* A change may have made filler lines invalid, need to take care
617 	     * of that for other windows. */
618 	    n = diff_check(wp, wp->w_topline);
619 	    if ((wp != curwin && wp->w_topfill > 0) || n > 0)
620 	    {
621 		if (wp->w_topfill > n)
622 		    wp->w_topfill = (n < 0 ? 0 : n);
623 		else if (n > 0 && n > wp->w_topfill)
624 		    wp->w_topfill = n;
625 		check_topfill(wp, FALSE);
626 	    }
627 	}
628 }
629 
630 /*
631  * Write buffer "buf" to file "name".
632  * Always use 'fileformat' set to "unix".
633  * Return FAIL for failure
634  */
635     static int
636 diff_write(buf, fname)
637     buf_T	*buf;
638     char_u	*fname;
639 {
640     int		r;
641     char_u	*save_ff;
642 
643     save_ff = buf->b_p_ff;
644     buf->b_p_ff = vim_strsave((char_u *)FF_UNIX);
645     r = buf_write(buf, fname, NULL, (linenr_T)1, buf->b_ml.ml_line_count,
646 					     NULL, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
647     free_string_option(buf->b_p_ff);
648     buf->b_p_ff = save_ff;
649     return r;
650 }
651 
652 /*
653  * Completely update the diffs for the buffers involved.
654  * This uses the ordinary "diff" command.
655  * The buffers are written to a file, also for unmodified buffers (the file
656  * could have been produced by autocommands, e.g. the netrw plugin).
657  */
658     void
659 ex_diffupdate(eap)
660     exarg_T	*eap UNUSED;	    /* can be NULL */
661 {
662     buf_T	*buf;
663     int		idx_orig;
664     int		idx_new;
665     char_u	*tmp_orig;
666     char_u	*tmp_new;
667     char_u	*tmp_diff;
668     FILE	*fd;
669     int		ok;
670     int		io_error = FALSE;
671 
672     /* Delete all diffblocks. */
673     diff_clear(curtab);
674     curtab->tp_diff_invalid = FALSE;
675 
676     /* Use the first buffer as the original text. */
677     for (idx_orig = 0; idx_orig < DB_COUNT; ++idx_orig)
678 	if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_orig] != NULL)
679 	    break;
680     if (idx_orig == DB_COUNT)
681 	return;
682 
683     /* Only need to do something when there is another buffer. */
684     for (idx_new = idx_orig + 1; idx_new < DB_COUNT; ++idx_new)
685 	if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_new] != NULL)
686 	    break;
687     if (idx_new == DB_COUNT)
688 	return;
689 
690     /* We need three temp file names. */
691     tmp_orig = vim_tempname('o', TRUE);
692     tmp_new = vim_tempname('n', TRUE);
693     tmp_diff = vim_tempname('d', TRUE);
694     if (tmp_orig == NULL || tmp_new == NULL || tmp_diff == NULL)
695 	goto theend;
696 
697     /*
698      * Do a quick test if "diff" really works.  Otherwise it looks like there
699      * are no differences.  Can't use the return value, it's non-zero when
700      * there are differences.
701      * May try twice, first with "-a" and then without.
702      */
703     for (;;)
704     {
705 	ok = FALSE;
706 	fd = mch_fopen((char *)tmp_orig, "w");
707 	if (fd == NULL)
708 	    io_error = TRUE;
709 	else
710 	{
711 	    if (fwrite("line1\n", (size_t)6, (size_t)1, fd) != 1)
712 		io_error = TRUE;
713 	    fclose(fd);
714 	    fd = mch_fopen((char *)tmp_new, "w");
715 	    if (fd == NULL)
716 		io_error = TRUE;
717 	    else
718 	    {
719 		if (fwrite("line2\n", (size_t)6, (size_t)1, fd) != 1)
720 		    io_error = TRUE;
721 		fclose(fd);
722 		diff_file(tmp_orig, tmp_new, tmp_diff);
723 		fd = mch_fopen((char *)tmp_diff, "r");
724 		if (fd == NULL)
725 		    io_error = TRUE;
726 		else
727 		{
728 		    char_u	linebuf[LBUFLEN];
729 
730 		    for (;;)
731 		    {
732 			/* There must be a line that contains "1c1". */
733 			if (tag_fgets(linebuf, LBUFLEN, fd))
734 			    break;
735 			if (STRNCMP(linebuf, "1c1", 3) == 0)
736 			    ok = TRUE;
737 		    }
738 		    fclose(fd);
739 		}
740 		mch_remove(tmp_diff);
741 		mch_remove(tmp_new);
742 	    }
743 	    mch_remove(tmp_orig);
744 	}
745 
746 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
747 	/* When using 'diffexpr' break here. */
748 	if (*p_dex != NUL)
749 	    break;
750 #endif
751 
752 #if defined(MSWIN) || defined(MSDOS)
753 	/* If the "-a" argument works, also check if "--binary" works. */
754 	if (ok && diff_a_works == MAYBE && diff_bin_works == MAYBE)
755 	{
756 	    diff_a_works = TRUE;
757 	    diff_bin_works = TRUE;
758 	    continue;
759 	}
760 	if (!ok && diff_a_works == TRUE && diff_bin_works == TRUE)
761 	{
762 	    /* Tried --binary, but it failed. "-a" works though. */
763 	    diff_bin_works = FALSE;
764 	    ok = TRUE;
765 	}
766 #endif
767 
768 	/* If we checked if "-a" works already, break here. */
769 	if (diff_a_works != MAYBE)
770 	    break;
771 	diff_a_works = ok;
772 
773 	/* If "-a" works break here, otherwise retry without "-a". */
774 	if (ok)
775 	    break;
776     }
777     if (!ok)
778     {
779 	if (io_error)
780 	    EMSG(_("E810: Cannot read or write temp files"));
781 	EMSG(_("E97: Cannot create diffs"));
782 	diff_a_works = MAYBE;
783 #if defined(MSWIN) || defined(MSDOS)
784 	diff_bin_works = MAYBE;
785 #endif
786 	goto theend;
787     }
788 
789     /* :diffupdate! */
790     if (eap != NULL && eap->forceit)
791 	for (idx_new = idx_orig; idx_new < DB_COUNT; ++idx_new)
792 	{
793 	    buf = curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_new];
794 	    if (buf_valid(buf))
795 		buf_check_timestamp(buf, FALSE);
796 	}
797 
798     /* Write the first buffer to a tempfile. */
799     buf = curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_orig];
800     if (diff_write(buf, tmp_orig) == FAIL)
801 	goto theend;
802 
803     /* Make a difference between the first buffer and every other. */
804     for (idx_new = idx_orig + 1; idx_new < DB_COUNT; ++idx_new)
805     {
806 	buf = curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_new];
807 	if (buf == NULL || buf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL)
808 	    continue; /* skip buffer that isn't loaded */
809 	if (diff_write(buf, tmp_new) == FAIL)
810 	    continue;
811 	diff_file(tmp_orig, tmp_new, tmp_diff);
812 
813 	/* Read the diff output and add each entry to the diff list. */
814 	diff_read(idx_orig, idx_new, tmp_diff);
815 	mch_remove(tmp_diff);
816 	mch_remove(tmp_new);
817     }
818     mch_remove(tmp_orig);
819 
820     /* force updating cursor position on screen */
821     curwin->w_valid_cursor.lnum = 0;
822 
823     diff_redraw(TRUE);
824 
825 theend:
826     vim_free(tmp_orig);
827     vim_free(tmp_new);
828     vim_free(tmp_diff);
829 }
830 
831 /*
832  * Make a diff between files "tmp_orig" and "tmp_new", results in "tmp_diff".
833  */
834     static void
835 diff_file(tmp_orig, tmp_new, tmp_diff)
836     char_u	*tmp_orig;
837     char_u	*tmp_new;
838     char_u	*tmp_diff;
839 {
840     char_u	*cmd;
841     size_t	len;
842 
843 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
844     if (*p_dex != NUL)
845 	/* Use 'diffexpr' to generate the diff file. */
846 	eval_diff(tmp_orig, tmp_new, tmp_diff);
847     else
848 #endif
849     {
850 	len = STRLEN(tmp_orig) + STRLEN(tmp_new)
851 				      + STRLEN(tmp_diff) + STRLEN(p_srr) + 27;
852 	cmd = alloc((unsigned)len);
853 	if (cmd != NULL)
854 	{
855 	    /* We don't want $DIFF_OPTIONS to get in the way. */
856 	    if (getenv("DIFF_OPTIONS"))
857 		vim_setenv((char_u *)"DIFF_OPTIONS", (char_u *)"");
858 
859 	    /* Build the diff command and execute it.  Always use -a, binary
860 	     * differences are of no use.  Ignore errors, diff returns
861 	     * non-zero when differences have been found. */
862 	    vim_snprintf((char *)cmd, len, "diff %s%s%s%s%s %s",
863 		    diff_a_works == FALSE ? "" : "-a ",
864 #if defined(MSWIN) || defined(MSDOS)
865 		    diff_bin_works == TRUE ? "--binary " : "",
866 #else
867 		    "",
868 #endif
869 		    (diff_flags & DIFF_IWHITE) ? "-b " : "",
870 		    (diff_flags & DIFF_ICASE) ? "-i " : "",
871 		    tmp_orig, tmp_new);
872 	    append_redir(cmd, (int)len, p_srr, tmp_diff);
873 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
874 	    block_autocmds();	/* Avoid ShellCmdPost stuff */
875 #endif
876 	    (void)call_shell(cmd, SHELL_FILTER|SHELL_SILENT|SHELL_DOOUT);
877 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
878 	    unblock_autocmds();
879 #endif
880 	    vim_free(cmd);
881 	}
882     }
883 }
884 
885 /*
886  * Create a new version of a file from the current buffer and a diff file.
887  * The buffer is written to a file, also for unmodified buffers (the file
888  * could have been produced by autocommands, e.g. the netrw plugin).
889  */
890     void
891 ex_diffpatch(eap)
892     exarg_T	*eap;
893 {
894     char_u	*tmp_orig;	/* name of original temp file */
895     char_u	*tmp_new;	/* name of patched temp file */
896     char_u	*buf = NULL;
897     size_t	buflen;
898     win_T	*old_curwin = curwin;
899     char_u	*newname = NULL;	/* name of patched file buffer */
900 #ifdef UNIX
901     char_u	dirbuf[MAXPATHL];
902     char_u	*fullname = NULL;
903 #endif
904 #ifdef FEAT_BROWSE
905     char_u	*browseFile = NULL;
906     int		browse_flag = cmdmod.browse;
907 #endif
908     struct stat st;
909 
910 #ifdef FEAT_BROWSE
911     if (cmdmod.browse)
912     {
913 	browseFile = do_browse(0, (char_u *)_("Patch file"),
914 			 eap->arg, NULL, NULL, BROWSE_FILTER_ALL_FILES, NULL);
915 	if (browseFile == NULL)
916 	    return;		/* operation cancelled */
917 	eap->arg = browseFile;
918 	cmdmod.browse = FALSE;	/* don't let do_ecmd() browse again */
919     }
920 #endif
921 
922     /* We need two temp file names. */
923     tmp_orig = vim_tempname('o', FALSE);
924     tmp_new = vim_tempname('n', FALSE);
925     if (tmp_orig == NULL || tmp_new == NULL)
926 	goto theend;
927 
928     /* Write the current buffer to "tmp_orig". */
929     if (buf_write(curbuf, tmp_orig, NULL,
930 		(linenr_T)1, curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count,
931 				     NULL, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE) == FAIL)
932 	goto theend;
933 
934 #ifdef UNIX
935     /* Get the absolute path of the patchfile, changing directory below. */
936     fullname = FullName_save(eap->arg, FALSE);
937 #endif
938     buflen = STRLEN(tmp_orig) + (
939 # ifdef UNIX
940 		    fullname != NULL ? STRLEN(fullname) :
941 # endif
942 		    STRLEN(eap->arg)) + STRLEN(tmp_new) + 16;
943     buf = alloc((unsigned)buflen);
944     if (buf == NULL)
945 	goto theend;
946 
947 #ifdef UNIX
948     /* Temporarily chdir to /tmp, to avoid patching files in the current
949      * directory when the patch file contains more than one patch.  When we
950      * have our own temp dir use that instead, it will be cleaned up when we
951      * exit (any .rej files created).  Don't change directory if we can't
952      * return to the current. */
953     if (mch_dirname(dirbuf, MAXPATHL) != OK || mch_chdir((char *)dirbuf) != 0)
954 	dirbuf[0] = NUL;
955     else
956     {
957 # ifdef TEMPDIRNAMES
958 	if (vim_tempdir != NULL)
959 	    ignored = mch_chdir((char *)vim_tempdir);
960 	else
961 # endif
962 	    ignored = mch_chdir("/tmp");
963 	shorten_fnames(TRUE);
964     }
965 #endif
966 
967 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
968     if (*p_pex != NUL)
969 	/* Use 'patchexpr' to generate the new file. */
970 	eval_patch(tmp_orig,
971 # ifdef UNIX
972 		fullname != NULL ? fullname :
973 # endif
974 		eap->arg, tmp_new);
975     else
976 #endif
977     {
978 	/* Build the patch command and execute it.  Ignore errors.  Switch to
979 	 * cooked mode to allow the user to respond to prompts. */
980 	vim_snprintf((char *)buf, buflen, "patch -o %s %s < \"%s\"",
981 		tmp_new, tmp_orig,
982 # ifdef UNIX
983 		fullname != NULL ? fullname :
984 # endif
985 		eap->arg);
986 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
987 	block_autocmds();	/* Avoid ShellCmdPost stuff */
988 #endif
989 	(void)call_shell(buf, SHELL_FILTER | SHELL_COOKED);
990 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
991 	unblock_autocmds();
992 #endif
993     }
994 
995 #ifdef UNIX
996     if (dirbuf[0] != NUL)
997     {
998 	if (mch_chdir((char *)dirbuf) != 0)
999 	    EMSG(_(e_prev_dir));
1000 	shorten_fnames(TRUE);
1001     }
1002 #endif
1003 
1004     /* patch probably has written over the screen */
1005     redraw_later(CLEAR);
1006 
1007     /* Delete any .orig or .rej file created. */
1008     STRCPY(buf, tmp_new);
1009     STRCAT(buf, ".orig");
1010     mch_remove(buf);
1011     STRCPY(buf, tmp_new);
1012     STRCAT(buf, ".rej");
1013     mch_remove(buf);
1014 
1015     /* Only continue if the output file was created. */
1016     if (mch_stat((char *)tmp_new, &st) < 0 || st.st_size == 0)
1017 	EMSG(_("E816: Cannot read patch output"));
1018     else
1019     {
1020 	if (curbuf->b_fname != NULL)
1021 	{
1022 	    newname = vim_strnsave(curbuf->b_fname,
1023 					  (int)(STRLEN(curbuf->b_fname) + 4));
1024 	    if (newname != NULL)
1025 		STRCAT(newname, ".new");
1026 	}
1027 
1028 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
1029 	need_mouse_correct = TRUE;
1030 #endif
1031 	/* don't use a new tab page, each tab page has its own diffs */
1032 	cmdmod.tab = 0;
1033 
1034 	if (win_split(0, (diff_flags & DIFF_VERTICAL) ? WSP_VERT : 0) != FAIL)
1035 	{
1036 	    /* Pretend it was a ":split fname" command */
1037 	    eap->cmdidx = CMD_split;
1038 	    eap->arg = tmp_new;
1039 	    do_exedit(eap, old_curwin);
1040 
1041 	    /* check that split worked and editing tmp_new */
1042 	    if (curwin != old_curwin && win_valid(old_curwin))
1043 	    {
1044 		/* Set 'diff', 'scrollbind' on and 'wrap' off. */
1045 		diff_win_options(curwin, TRUE);
1046 		diff_win_options(old_curwin, TRUE);
1047 
1048 		if (newname != NULL)
1049 		{
1050 		    /* do a ":file filename.new" on the patched buffer */
1051 		    eap->arg = newname;
1052 		    ex_file(eap);
1053 
1054 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
1055 		    /* Do filetype detection with the new name. */
1056 		    if (au_has_group((char_u *)"filetypedetect"))
1057 			do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)":doau filetypedetect BufRead");
1058 #endif
1059 		}
1060 	    }
1061 	}
1062     }
1063 
1064 theend:
1065     if (tmp_orig != NULL)
1066 	mch_remove(tmp_orig);
1067     vim_free(tmp_orig);
1068     if (tmp_new != NULL)
1069 	mch_remove(tmp_new);
1070     vim_free(tmp_new);
1071     vim_free(newname);
1072     vim_free(buf);
1073 #ifdef UNIX
1074     vim_free(fullname);
1075 #endif
1076 #ifdef FEAT_BROWSE
1077     vim_free(browseFile);
1078     cmdmod.browse = browse_flag;
1079 #endif
1080 }
1081 
1082 /*
1083  * Split the window and edit another file, setting options to show the diffs.
1084  */
1085     void
1086 ex_diffsplit(eap)
1087     exarg_T	*eap;
1088 {
1089     win_T	*old_curwin = curwin;
1090     buf_T	*old_curbuf = curbuf;
1091 
1092 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
1093     need_mouse_correct = TRUE;
1094 #endif
1095     /* don't use a new tab page, each tab page has its own diffs */
1096     cmdmod.tab = 0;
1097 
1098     if (win_split(0, (diff_flags & DIFF_VERTICAL) ? WSP_VERT : 0) != FAIL)
1099     {
1100 	/* Pretend it was a ":split fname" command */
1101 	eap->cmdidx = CMD_split;
1102 	curwin->w_p_diff = TRUE;
1103 	do_exedit(eap, old_curwin);
1104 
1105 	if (curwin != old_curwin)		/* split must have worked */
1106 	{
1107 	    /* Set 'diff', 'scrollbind' on and 'wrap' off. */
1108 	    diff_win_options(curwin, TRUE);
1109 	    if (win_valid(old_curwin))
1110 	    {
1111 		diff_win_options(old_curwin, TRUE);
1112 
1113 		if (buf_valid(old_curbuf))
1114 		    /* Move the cursor position to that of the old window. */
1115 		    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = diff_get_corresponding_line(
1116 			    old_curbuf,
1117 			    old_curwin->w_cursor.lnum,
1118 			    curbuf,
1119 			    curwin->w_cursor.lnum);
1120 	    }
1121 	}
1122     }
1123 }
1124 
1125 /*
1126  * Set options to show diffs for the current window.
1127  */
1128     void
1129 ex_diffthis(eap)
1130     exarg_T	*eap UNUSED;
1131 {
1132     /* Set 'diff', 'scrollbind' on and 'wrap' off. */
1133     diff_win_options(curwin, TRUE);
1134 }
1135 
1136 /*
1137  * Set options in window "wp" for diff mode.
1138  */
1139     void
1140 diff_win_options(wp, addbuf)
1141     win_T	*wp;
1142     int		addbuf;		/* Add buffer to diff. */
1143 {
1144 # ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
1145     win_T *old_curwin = curwin;
1146 
1147     /* close the manually opened folds */
1148     curwin = wp;
1149     newFoldLevel();
1150     curwin = old_curwin;
1151 # endif
1152 
1153     /* Use 'scrollbind' and 'cursorbind' when available */
1154 #ifdef FEAT_SCROLLBIND
1155     if (!wp->w_p_diff)
1156 	wp->w_p_scb_save = wp->w_p_scb;
1157     wp->w_p_scb = TRUE;
1158 #endif
1159 #ifdef FEAT_CURSORBIND
1160     if (!wp->w_p_diff)
1161 	wp->w_p_crb_save = wp->w_p_crb;
1162     wp->w_p_crb = TRUE;
1163 #endif
1164     if (!wp->w_p_diff)
1165 	wp->w_p_wrap_save = wp->w_p_wrap;
1166     wp->w_p_wrap = FALSE;
1167 # ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
1168     curwin = wp;
1169     curbuf = curwin->w_buffer;
1170     if (!wp->w_p_diff)
1171     {
1172 	if (wp->w_p_diff_saved)
1173 	    free_string_option(wp->w_p_fdm_save);
1174 	wp->w_p_fdm_save = vim_strsave(wp->w_p_fdm);
1175     }
1176     set_string_option_direct((char_u *)"fdm", -1, (char_u *)"diff",
1177 						       OPT_LOCAL|OPT_FREE, 0);
1178     curwin = old_curwin;
1179     curbuf = curwin->w_buffer;
1180     if (!wp->w_p_diff)
1181     {
1182 	wp->w_p_fdc_save = wp->w_p_fdc;
1183 	wp->w_p_fen_save = wp->w_p_fen;
1184 	wp->w_p_fdl_save = wp->w_p_fdl;
1185     }
1186     wp->w_p_fdc = diff_foldcolumn;
1187     wp->w_p_fen = TRUE;
1188     wp->w_p_fdl = 0;
1189     foldUpdateAll(wp);
1190     /* make sure topline is not halfway a fold */
1191     changed_window_setting_win(wp);
1192 # endif
1193 #ifdef FEAT_SCROLLBIND
1194     if (vim_strchr(p_sbo, 'h') == NULL)
1195 	do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)"set sbo+=hor");
1196 #endif
1197     /* Saved the current values, to be restored in ex_diffoff(). */
1198     wp->w_p_diff_saved = TRUE;
1199 
1200     wp->w_p_diff = TRUE;
1201 
1202     if (addbuf)
1203 	diff_buf_add(wp->w_buffer);
1204     redraw_win_later(wp, NOT_VALID);
1205 }
1206 
1207 /*
1208  * Set options not to show diffs.  For the current window or all windows.
1209  * Only in the current tab page.
1210  */
1211     void
1212 ex_diffoff(eap)
1213     exarg_T	*eap;
1214 {
1215     win_T	*wp;
1216 #ifdef FEAT_SCROLLBIND
1217     int		diffwin = FALSE;
1218 #endif
1219 
1220     for (wp = firstwin; wp != NULL; wp = wp->w_next)
1221     {
1222 	if (eap->forceit ? wp->w_p_diff : wp == curwin)
1223 	{
1224 	    /* Set 'diff' off. If option values were saved in
1225 	     * diff_win_options(), restore the ones whose settings seem to have
1226 	     * been left over from diff mode.  */
1227 	    wp->w_p_diff = FALSE;
1228 
1229 	    if (wp->w_p_diff_saved)
1230 	    {
1231 
1232 #ifdef FEAT_SCROLLBIND
1233 		if (wp->w_p_scb)
1234 		    wp->w_p_scb = wp->w_p_scb_save;
1235 #endif
1236 #ifdef FEAT_CURSORBIND
1237 		if (wp->w_p_crb)
1238 		    wp->w_p_crb = wp->w_p_crb_save;
1239 #endif
1240 		if (!wp->w_p_wrap)
1241 		    wp->w_p_wrap = wp->w_p_wrap_save;
1242 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
1243 		free_string_option(wp->w_p_fdm);
1244 		wp->w_p_fdm = vim_strsave(wp->w_p_fdm_save);
1245 
1246 		if (wp->w_p_fdc == diff_foldcolumn)
1247 		    wp->w_p_fdc = wp->w_p_fdc_save;
1248 		if (wp->w_p_fdl == 0)
1249 		    wp->w_p_fdl = wp->w_p_fdl_save;
1250 
1251 		/* Only restore 'foldenable' when 'foldmethod' is not
1252 		 * "manual", otherwise we continue to show the diff folds. */
1253 		if (wp->w_p_fen)
1254 		    wp->w_p_fen = foldmethodIsManual(wp) ? FALSE
1255 							 : wp->w_p_fen_save;
1256 
1257 		foldUpdateAll(wp);
1258 		/* make sure topline is not halfway a fold */
1259 		changed_window_setting_win(wp);
1260 #endif
1261 	    }
1262 
1263 	    /* Note: 'sbo' is not restored, it's a global option. */
1264 	    diff_buf_adjust(wp);
1265 	}
1266 #ifdef FEAT_SCROLLBIND
1267 	diffwin |= wp->w_p_diff;
1268 #endif
1269     }
1270 
1271 #ifdef FEAT_SCROLLBIND
1272     /* Remove "hor" from from 'scrollopt' if there are no diff windows left. */
1273     if (!diffwin && vim_strchr(p_sbo, 'h') != NULL)
1274 	do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)"set sbo-=hor");
1275 #endif
1276 }
1277 
1278 /*
1279  * Read the diff output and add each entry to the diff list.
1280  */
1281     static void
1282 diff_read(idx_orig, idx_new, fname)
1283     int		idx_orig;	/* idx of original file */
1284     int		idx_new;	/* idx of new file */
1285     char_u	*fname;		/* name of diff output file */
1286 {
1287     FILE	*fd;
1288     diff_T	*dprev = NULL;
1289     diff_T	*dp = curtab->tp_first_diff;
1290     diff_T	*dn, *dpl;
1291     long	f1, l1, f2, l2;
1292     char_u	linebuf[LBUFLEN];   /* only need to hold the diff line */
1293     int		difftype;
1294     char_u	*p;
1295     long	off;
1296     int		i;
1297     linenr_T	lnum_orig, lnum_new;
1298     long	count_orig, count_new;
1299     int		notset = TRUE;	    /* block "*dp" not set yet */
1300 
1301     fd = mch_fopen((char *)fname, "r");
1302     if (fd == NULL)
1303     {
1304 	EMSG(_("E98: Cannot read diff output"));
1305 	return;
1306     }
1307 
1308     for (;;)
1309     {
1310 	if (tag_fgets(linebuf, LBUFLEN, fd))
1311 	    break;		/* end of file */
1312 	if (!isdigit(*linebuf))
1313 	    continue;		/* not the start of a diff block */
1314 
1315 	/* This line must be one of three formats:
1316 	 * {first}[,{last}]c{first}[,{last}]
1317 	 * {first}a{first}[,{last}]
1318 	 * {first}[,{last}]d{first}
1319 	 */
1320 	p = linebuf;
1321 	f1 = getdigits(&p);
1322 	if (*p == ',')
1323 	{
1324 	    ++p;
1325 	    l1 = getdigits(&p);
1326 	}
1327 	else
1328 	    l1 = f1;
1329 	if (*p != 'a' && *p != 'c' && *p != 'd')
1330 	    continue;		/* invalid diff format */
1331 	difftype = *p++;
1332 	f2 = getdigits(&p);
1333 	if (*p == ',')
1334 	{
1335 	    ++p;
1336 	    l2 = getdigits(&p);
1337 	}
1338 	else
1339 	    l2 = f2;
1340 	if (l1 < f1 || l2 < f2)
1341 	    continue;		/* invalid line range */
1342 
1343 	if (difftype == 'a')
1344 	{
1345 	    lnum_orig = f1 + 1;
1346 	    count_orig = 0;
1347 	}
1348 	else
1349 	{
1350 	    lnum_orig = f1;
1351 	    count_orig = l1 - f1 + 1;
1352 	}
1353 	if (difftype == 'd')
1354 	{
1355 	    lnum_new = f2 + 1;
1356 	    count_new = 0;
1357 	}
1358 	else
1359 	{
1360 	    lnum_new = f2;
1361 	    count_new = l2 - f2 + 1;
1362 	}
1363 
1364 	/* Go over blocks before the change, for which orig and new are equal.
1365 	 * Copy blocks from orig to new. */
1366 	while (dp != NULL
1367 		&& lnum_orig > dp->df_lnum[idx_orig] + dp->df_count[idx_orig])
1368 	{
1369 	    if (notset)
1370 		diff_copy_entry(dprev, dp, idx_orig, idx_new);
1371 	    dprev = dp;
1372 	    dp = dp->df_next;
1373 	    notset = TRUE;
1374 	}
1375 
1376 	if (dp != NULL
1377 		&& lnum_orig <= dp->df_lnum[idx_orig] + dp->df_count[idx_orig]
1378 		&& lnum_orig + count_orig >= dp->df_lnum[idx_orig])
1379 	{
1380 	    /* New block overlaps with existing block(s).
1381 	     * First find last block that overlaps. */
1382 	    for (dpl = dp; dpl->df_next != NULL; dpl = dpl->df_next)
1383 		if (lnum_orig + count_orig < dpl->df_next->df_lnum[idx_orig])
1384 		    break;
1385 
1386 	    /* If the newly found block starts before the old one, set the
1387 	     * start back a number of lines. */
1388 	    off = dp->df_lnum[idx_orig] - lnum_orig;
1389 	    if (off > 0)
1390 	    {
1391 		for (i = idx_orig; i < idx_new; ++i)
1392 		    if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL)
1393 			dp->df_lnum[i] -= off;
1394 		dp->df_lnum[idx_new] = lnum_new;
1395 		dp->df_count[idx_new] = count_new;
1396 	    }
1397 	    else if (notset)
1398 	    {
1399 		/* new block inside existing one, adjust new block */
1400 		dp->df_lnum[idx_new] = lnum_new + off;
1401 		dp->df_count[idx_new] = count_new - off;
1402 	    }
1403 	    else
1404 		/* second overlap of new block with existing block */
1405 		dp->df_count[idx_new] += count_new - count_orig
1406 		    + dpl->df_lnum[idx_orig] + dpl->df_count[idx_orig]
1407 		    - (dp->df_lnum[idx_orig] + dp->df_count[idx_orig]);
1408 
1409 	    /* Adjust the size of the block to include all the lines to the
1410 	     * end of the existing block or the new diff, whatever ends last. */
1411 	    off = (lnum_orig + count_orig)
1412 			 - (dpl->df_lnum[idx_orig] + dpl->df_count[idx_orig]);
1413 	    if (off < 0)
1414 	    {
1415 		/* new change ends in existing block, adjust the end if not
1416 		 * done already */
1417 		if (notset)
1418 		    dp->df_count[idx_new] += -off;
1419 		off = 0;
1420 	    }
1421 	    for (i = idx_orig; i < idx_new; ++i)
1422 		if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL)
1423 		    dp->df_count[i] = dpl->df_lnum[i] + dpl->df_count[i]
1424 						       - dp->df_lnum[i] + off;
1425 
1426 	    /* Delete the diff blocks that have been merged into one. */
1427 	    dn = dp->df_next;
1428 	    dp->df_next = dpl->df_next;
1429 	    while (dn != dp->df_next)
1430 	    {
1431 		dpl = dn->df_next;
1432 		vim_free(dn);
1433 		dn = dpl;
1434 	    }
1435 	}
1436 	else
1437 	{
1438 	    /* Allocate a new diffblock. */
1439 	    dp = diff_alloc_new(curtab, dprev, dp);
1440 	    if (dp == NULL)
1441 		goto done;
1442 
1443 	    dp->df_lnum[idx_orig] = lnum_orig;
1444 	    dp->df_count[idx_orig] = count_orig;
1445 	    dp->df_lnum[idx_new] = lnum_new;
1446 	    dp->df_count[idx_new] = count_new;
1447 
1448 	    /* Set values for other buffers, these must be equal to the
1449 	     * original buffer, otherwise there would have been a change
1450 	     * already. */
1451 	    for (i = idx_orig + 1; i < idx_new; ++i)
1452 		if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL)
1453 		    diff_copy_entry(dprev, dp, idx_orig, i);
1454 	}
1455 	notset = FALSE;		/* "*dp" has been set */
1456     }
1457 
1458     /* for remaining diff blocks orig and new are equal */
1459     while (dp != NULL)
1460     {
1461 	if (notset)
1462 	    diff_copy_entry(dprev, dp, idx_orig, idx_new);
1463 	dprev = dp;
1464 	dp = dp->df_next;
1465 	notset = TRUE;
1466     }
1467 
1468 done:
1469     fclose(fd);
1470 }
1471 
1472 /*
1473  * Copy an entry at "dp" from "idx_orig" to "idx_new".
1474  */
1475     static void
1476 diff_copy_entry(dprev, dp, idx_orig, idx_new)
1477     diff_T	*dprev;
1478     diff_T	*dp;
1479     int		idx_orig;
1480     int		idx_new;
1481 {
1482     long	off;
1483 
1484     if (dprev == NULL)
1485 	off = 0;
1486     else
1487 	off = (dprev->df_lnum[idx_orig] + dprev->df_count[idx_orig])
1488 	    - (dprev->df_lnum[idx_new] + dprev->df_count[idx_new]);
1489     dp->df_lnum[idx_new] = dp->df_lnum[idx_orig] - off;
1490     dp->df_count[idx_new] = dp->df_count[idx_orig];
1491 }
1492 
1493 /*
1494  * Clear the list of diffblocks for tab page "tp".
1495  */
1496     void
1497 diff_clear(tp)
1498     tabpage_T	*tp;
1499 {
1500     diff_T	*p, *next_p;
1501 
1502     for (p = tp->tp_first_diff; p != NULL; p = next_p)
1503     {
1504 	next_p = p->df_next;
1505 	vim_free(p);
1506     }
1507     tp->tp_first_diff = NULL;
1508 }
1509 
1510 /*
1511  * Check diff status for line "lnum" in buffer "buf":
1512  * Returns 0 for nothing special
1513  * Returns -1 for a line that should be highlighted as changed.
1514  * Returns -2 for a line that should be highlighted as added/deleted.
1515  * Returns > 0 for inserting that many filler lines above it (never happens
1516  * when 'diffopt' doesn't contain "filler").
1517  * This should only be used for windows where 'diff' is set.
1518  */
1519     int
1520 diff_check(wp, lnum)
1521     win_T	*wp;
1522     linenr_T	lnum;
1523 {
1524     int		idx;		/* index in tp_diffbuf[] for this buffer */
1525     diff_T	*dp;
1526     int		maxcount;
1527     int		i;
1528     buf_T	*buf = wp->w_buffer;
1529     int		cmp;
1530 
1531     if (curtab->tp_diff_invalid)
1532 	ex_diffupdate(NULL);		/* update after a big change */
1533 
1534     if (curtab->tp_first_diff == NULL || !wp->w_p_diff)	/* no diffs at all */
1535 	return 0;
1536 
1537     /* safety check: "lnum" must be a buffer line */
1538     if (lnum < 1 || lnum > buf->b_ml.ml_line_count + 1)
1539 	return 0;
1540 
1541     idx = diff_buf_idx(buf);
1542     if (idx == DB_COUNT)
1543 	return 0;		/* no diffs for buffer "buf" */
1544 
1545 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
1546     /* A closed fold never has filler lines. */
1547     if (hasFoldingWin(wp, lnum, NULL, NULL, TRUE, NULL))
1548 	return 0;
1549 #endif
1550 
1551     /* search for a change that includes "lnum" in the list of diffblocks. */
1552     for (dp = curtab->tp_first_diff; dp != NULL; dp = dp->df_next)
1553 	if (lnum <= dp->df_lnum[idx] + dp->df_count[idx])
1554 	    break;
1555     if (dp == NULL || lnum < dp->df_lnum[idx])
1556 	return 0;
1557 
1558     if (lnum < dp->df_lnum[idx] + dp->df_count[idx])
1559     {
1560 	int	zero = FALSE;
1561 
1562 	/* Changed or inserted line.  If the other buffers have a count of
1563 	 * zero, the lines were inserted.  If the other buffers have the same
1564 	 * count, check if the lines are identical. */
1565 	cmp = FALSE;
1566 	for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
1567 	    if (i != idx && curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL)
1568 	    {
1569 		if (dp->df_count[i] == 0)
1570 		    zero = TRUE;
1571 		else
1572 		{
1573 		    if (dp->df_count[i] != dp->df_count[idx])
1574 			return -1;	    /* nr of lines changed. */
1575 		    cmp = TRUE;
1576 		}
1577 	    }
1578 	if (cmp)
1579 	{
1580 	    /* Compare all lines.  If they are equal the lines were inserted
1581 	     * in some buffers, deleted in others, but not changed. */
1582 	    for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
1583 		if (i != idx && curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL && dp->df_count[i] != 0)
1584 		    if (!diff_equal_entry(dp, idx, i))
1585 			return -1;
1586 	}
1587 	/* If there is no buffer with zero lines then there is no difference
1588 	 * any longer.  Happens when making a change (or undo) that removes
1589 	 * the difference.  Can't remove the entry here, we might be halfway
1590 	 * updating the window.  Just report the text as unchanged.  Other
1591 	 * windows might still show the change though. */
1592 	if (zero == FALSE)
1593 	    return 0;
1594 	return -2;
1595     }
1596 
1597     /* If 'diffopt' doesn't contain "filler", return 0. */
1598     if (!(diff_flags & DIFF_FILLER))
1599 	return 0;
1600 
1601     /* Insert filler lines above the line just below the change.  Will return
1602      * 0 when this buf had the max count. */
1603     maxcount = 0;
1604     for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
1605 	if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL && dp->df_count[i] > maxcount)
1606 	    maxcount = dp->df_count[i];
1607     return maxcount - dp->df_count[idx];
1608 }
1609 
1610 /*
1611  * Compare two entries in diff "*dp" and return TRUE if they are equal.
1612  */
1613     static int
1614 diff_equal_entry(dp, idx1, idx2)
1615     diff_T	*dp;
1616     int		idx1;
1617     int		idx2;
1618 {
1619     int		i;
1620     char_u	*line;
1621     int		cmp;
1622 
1623     if (dp->df_count[idx1] != dp->df_count[idx2])
1624 	return FALSE;
1625     if (diff_check_sanity(curtab, dp) == FAIL)
1626 	return FALSE;
1627     for (i = 0; i < dp->df_count[idx1]; ++i)
1628     {
1629 	line = vim_strsave(ml_get_buf(curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx1],
1630 					       dp->df_lnum[idx1] + i, FALSE));
1631 	if (line == NULL)
1632 	    return FALSE;
1633 	cmp = diff_cmp(line, ml_get_buf(curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx2],
1634 					       dp->df_lnum[idx2] + i, FALSE));
1635 	vim_free(line);
1636 	if (cmp != 0)
1637 	    return FALSE;
1638     }
1639     return TRUE;
1640 }
1641 
1642 /*
1643  * Compare strings "s1" and "s2" according to 'diffopt'.
1644  * Return non-zero when they are different.
1645  */
1646     static int
1647 diff_cmp(s1, s2)
1648     char_u	*s1;
1649     char_u	*s2;
1650 {
1651     char_u	*p1, *p2;
1652 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1653     int		l;
1654 #endif
1655 
1656     if ((diff_flags & (DIFF_ICASE | DIFF_IWHITE)) == 0)
1657 	return STRCMP(s1, s2);
1658     if ((diff_flags & DIFF_ICASE) && !(diff_flags & DIFF_IWHITE))
1659 	return MB_STRICMP(s1, s2);
1660 
1661     /* Ignore white space changes and possibly ignore case. */
1662     p1 = s1;
1663     p2 = s2;
1664     while (*p1 != NUL && *p2 != NUL)
1665     {
1666 	if (vim_iswhite(*p1) && vim_iswhite(*p2))
1667 	{
1668 	    p1 = skipwhite(p1);
1669 	    p2 = skipwhite(p2);
1670 	}
1671 	else
1672 	{
1673 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1674 	    l  = (*mb_ptr2len)(p1);
1675 	    if (l != (*mb_ptr2len)(p2))
1676 		break;
1677 	    if (l > 1)
1678 	    {
1679 		if (STRNCMP(p1, p2, l) != 0
1680 			&& (!enc_utf8
1681 			    || !(diff_flags & DIFF_ICASE)
1682 			    || utf_fold(utf_ptr2char(p1))
1683 					       != utf_fold(utf_ptr2char(p2))))
1684 		    break;
1685 		p1 += l;
1686 		p2 += l;
1687 	    }
1688 	    else
1689 #endif
1690 	    {
1691 		if (*p1 != *p2 && (!(diff_flags & DIFF_ICASE)
1692 				     || TOLOWER_LOC(*p1) != TOLOWER_LOC(*p2)))
1693 		    break;
1694 		++p1;
1695 		++p2;
1696 	    }
1697 	}
1698     }
1699 
1700     /* Ignore trailing white space. */
1701     p1 = skipwhite(p1);
1702     p2 = skipwhite(p2);
1703     if (*p1 != NUL || *p2 != NUL)
1704 	return 1;
1705     return 0;
1706 }
1707 
1708 /*
1709  * Return the number of filler lines above "lnum".
1710  */
1711     int
1712 diff_check_fill(wp, lnum)
1713     win_T	*wp;
1714     linenr_T	lnum;
1715 {
1716     int		n;
1717 
1718     /* be quick when there are no filler lines */
1719     if (!(diff_flags & DIFF_FILLER))
1720 	return 0;
1721     n = diff_check(wp, lnum);
1722     if (n <= 0)
1723 	return 0;
1724     return n;
1725 }
1726 
1727 /*
1728  * Set the topline of "towin" to match the position in "fromwin", so that they
1729  * show the same diff'ed lines.
1730  */
1731     void
1732 diff_set_topline(fromwin, towin)
1733     win_T	*fromwin;
1734     win_T	*towin;
1735 {
1736     buf_T	*frombuf = fromwin->w_buffer;
1737     linenr_T	lnum = fromwin->w_topline;
1738     int		fromidx;
1739     int		toidx;
1740     diff_T	*dp;
1741     int		max_count;
1742     int		i;
1743 
1744     fromidx = diff_buf_idx(frombuf);
1745     if (fromidx == DB_COUNT)
1746 	return;		/* safety check */
1747 
1748     if (curtab->tp_diff_invalid)
1749 	ex_diffupdate(NULL);		/* update after a big change */
1750 
1751     towin->w_topfill = 0;
1752 
1753     /* search for a change that includes "lnum" in the list of diffblocks. */
1754     for (dp = curtab->tp_first_diff; dp != NULL; dp = dp->df_next)
1755 	if (lnum <= dp->df_lnum[fromidx] + dp->df_count[fromidx])
1756 	    break;
1757     if (dp == NULL)
1758     {
1759 	/* After last change, compute topline relative to end of file; no
1760 	 * filler lines. */
1761 	towin->w_topline = towin->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count
1762 				       - (frombuf->b_ml.ml_line_count - lnum);
1763     }
1764     else
1765     {
1766 	/* Find index for "towin". */
1767 	toidx = diff_buf_idx(towin->w_buffer);
1768 	if (toidx == DB_COUNT)
1769 	    return;		/* safety check */
1770 
1771 	towin->w_topline = lnum + (dp->df_lnum[toidx] - dp->df_lnum[fromidx]);
1772 	if (lnum >= dp->df_lnum[fromidx])
1773 	{
1774 	    /* Inside a change: compute filler lines. With three or more
1775 	     * buffers we need to know the largest count. */
1776 	    max_count = 0;
1777 	    for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
1778 		if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL
1779 					       && max_count < dp->df_count[i])
1780 		    max_count = dp->df_count[i];
1781 
1782 	    if (dp->df_count[toidx] == dp->df_count[fromidx])
1783 	    {
1784 		/* same number of lines: use same filler count */
1785 		towin->w_topfill = fromwin->w_topfill;
1786 	    }
1787 	    else if (dp->df_count[toidx] > dp->df_count[fromidx])
1788 	    {
1789 		if (lnum == dp->df_lnum[fromidx] + dp->df_count[fromidx])
1790 		{
1791 		    /* more lines in towin and fromwin doesn't show diff
1792 		     * lines, only filler lines */
1793 		    if (max_count - fromwin->w_topfill >= dp->df_count[toidx])
1794 		    {
1795 			/* towin also only shows filler lines */
1796 			towin->w_topline = dp->df_lnum[toidx]
1797 						       + dp->df_count[toidx];
1798 			towin->w_topfill = fromwin->w_topfill;
1799 		    }
1800 		    else
1801 			/* towin still has some diff lines to show */
1802 			towin->w_topline = dp->df_lnum[toidx]
1803 					     + max_count - fromwin->w_topfill;
1804 		}
1805 	    }
1806 	    else if (towin->w_topline >= dp->df_lnum[toidx]
1807 							+ dp->df_count[toidx])
1808 	    {
1809 		/* less lines in towin and no diff lines to show: compute
1810 		 * filler lines */
1811 		towin->w_topline = dp->df_lnum[toidx] + dp->df_count[toidx];
1812 		if (diff_flags & DIFF_FILLER)
1813 		{
1814 		    if (lnum == dp->df_lnum[fromidx] + dp->df_count[fromidx])
1815 			/* fromwin is also out of diff lines */
1816 			towin->w_topfill = fromwin->w_topfill;
1817 		    else
1818 			/* fromwin has some diff lines */
1819 			towin->w_topfill = dp->df_lnum[fromidx]
1820 							   + max_count - lnum;
1821 		}
1822 	    }
1823 	}
1824     }
1825 
1826     /* safety check (if diff info gets outdated strange things may happen) */
1827     towin->w_botfill = FALSE;
1828     if (towin->w_topline > towin->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count)
1829     {
1830 	towin->w_topline = towin->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count;
1831 	towin->w_botfill = TRUE;
1832     }
1833     if (towin->w_topline < 1)
1834     {
1835 	towin->w_topline = 1;
1836 	towin->w_topfill = 0;
1837     }
1838 
1839     /* When w_topline changes need to recompute w_botline and cursor position */
1840     invalidate_botline_win(towin);
1841     changed_line_abv_curs_win(towin);
1842 
1843     check_topfill(towin, FALSE);
1844 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
1845     (void)hasFoldingWin(towin, towin->w_topline, &towin->w_topline,
1846 							    NULL, TRUE, NULL);
1847 #endif
1848 }
1849 
1850 /*
1851  * This is called when 'diffopt' is changed.
1852  */
1853     int
1854 diffopt_changed()
1855 {
1856     char_u	*p;
1857     int		diff_context_new = 6;
1858     int		diff_flags_new = 0;
1859     int		diff_foldcolumn_new = 2;
1860     tabpage_T	*tp;
1861 
1862     p = p_dip;
1863     while (*p != NUL)
1864     {
1865 	if (STRNCMP(p, "filler", 6) == 0)
1866 	{
1867 	    p += 6;
1868 	    diff_flags_new |= DIFF_FILLER;
1869 	}
1870 	else if (STRNCMP(p, "context:", 8) == 0 && VIM_ISDIGIT(p[8]))
1871 	{
1872 	    p += 8;
1873 	    diff_context_new = getdigits(&p);
1874 	}
1875 	else if (STRNCMP(p, "icase", 5) == 0)
1876 	{
1877 	    p += 5;
1878 	    diff_flags_new |= DIFF_ICASE;
1879 	}
1880 	else if (STRNCMP(p, "iwhite", 6) == 0)
1881 	{
1882 	    p += 6;
1883 	    diff_flags_new |= DIFF_IWHITE;
1884 	}
1885 	else if (STRNCMP(p, "horizontal", 10) == 0)
1886 	{
1887 	    p += 10;
1888 	    diff_flags_new |= DIFF_HORIZONTAL;
1889 	}
1890 	else if (STRNCMP(p, "vertical", 8) == 0)
1891 	{
1892 	    p += 8;
1893 	    diff_flags_new |= DIFF_VERTICAL;
1894 	}
1895 	else if (STRNCMP(p, "foldcolumn:", 11) == 0 && VIM_ISDIGIT(p[11]))
1896 	{
1897 	    p += 11;
1898 	    diff_foldcolumn_new = getdigits(&p);
1899 	}
1900 	if (*p != ',' && *p != NUL)
1901 	    return FAIL;
1902 	if (*p == ',')
1903 	    ++p;
1904     }
1905 
1906     /* Can't have both "horizontal" and "vertical". */
1907     if ((diff_flags_new & DIFF_HORIZONTAL) && (diff_flags_new & DIFF_VERTICAL))
1908 	return FAIL;
1909 
1910     /* If "icase" or "iwhite" was added or removed, need to update the diff. */
1911     if (diff_flags != diff_flags_new)
1912 	for (tp = first_tabpage; tp != NULL; tp = tp->tp_next)
1913 	    tp->tp_diff_invalid = TRUE;
1914 
1915     diff_flags = diff_flags_new;
1916     diff_context = diff_context_new;
1917     diff_foldcolumn = diff_foldcolumn_new;
1918 
1919     diff_redraw(TRUE);
1920 
1921     /* recompute the scroll binding with the new option value, may
1922      * remove or add filler lines */
1923     check_scrollbind((linenr_T)0, 0L);
1924 
1925     return OK;
1926 }
1927 
1928 /*
1929  * Return TRUE if 'diffopt' contains "horizontal".
1930  */
1931     int
1932 diffopt_horizontal()
1933 {
1934     return (diff_flags & DIFF_HORIZONTAL) != 0;
1935 }
1936 
1937 /*
1938  * Find the difference within a changed line.
1939  * Returns TRUE if the line was added, no other buffer has it.
1940  */
1941     int
1942 diff_find_change(wp, lnum, startp, endp)
1943     win_T	*wp;
1944     linenr_T	lnum;
1945     int		*startp;	/* first char of the change */
1946     int		*endp;		/* last char of the change */
1947 {
1948     char_u	*line_org;
1949     char_u	*line_new;
1950     int		i;
1951     int		si_org, si_new;
1952     int		ei_org, ei_new;
1953     diff_T	*dp;
1954     int		idx;
1955     int		off;
1956     int		added = TRUE;
1957 
1958     /* Make a copy of the line, the next ml_get() will invalidate it. */
1959     line_org = vim_strsave(ml_get_buf(wp->w_buffer, lnum, FALSE));
1960     if (line_org == NULL)
1961 	return FALSE;
1962 
1963     idx = diff_buf_idx(wp->w_buffer);
1964     if (idx == DB_COUNT)	/* cannot happen */
1965     {
1966 	vim_free(line_org);
1967 	return FALSE;
1968     }
1969 
1970     /* search for a change that includes "lnum" in the list of diffblocks. */
1971     for (dp = curtab->tp_first_diff; dp != NULL; dp = dp->df_next)
1972 	if (lnum <= dp->df_lnum[idx] + dp->df_count[idx])
1973 	    break;
1974     if (dp == NULL || diff_check_sanity(curtab, dp) == FAIL)
1975     {
1976 	vim_free(line_org);
1977 	return FALSE;
1978     }
1979 
1980     off = lnum - dp->df_lnum[idx];
1981 
1982     for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
1983 	if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL && i != idx)
1984 	{
1985 	    /* Skip lines that are not in the other change (filler lines). */
1986 	    if (off >= dp->df_count[i])
1987 		continue;
1988 	    added = FALSE;
1989 	    line_new = ml_get_buf(curtab->tp_diffbuf[i],
1990 						 dp->df_lnum[i] + off, FALSE);
1991 
1992 	    /* Search for start of difference */
1993 	    si_org = si_new = 0;
1994 	    while (line_org[si_org] != NUL)
1995 	    {
1996 		if ((diff_flags & DIFF_IWHITE)
1997 			&& vim_iswhite(line_org[si_org])
1998 			&& vim_iswhite(line_new[si_new]))
1999 		{
2000 		    si_org = (int)(skipwhite(line_org + si_org) - line_org);
2001 		    si_new = (int)(skipwhite(line_new + si_new) - line_new);
2002 		}
2003 		else
2004 		{
2005 		    if (line_org[si_org] != line_new[si_new])
2006 			break;
2007 		    ++si_org;
2008 		    ++si_new;
2009 		}
2010 	    }
2011 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2012 	    if (has_mbyte)
2013 	    {
2014 		/* Move back to first byte of character in both lines (may
2015 		 * have "nn^" in line_org and "n^ in line_new). */
2016 		si_org -= (*mb_head_off)(line_org, line_org + si_org);
2017 		si_new -= (*mb_head_off)(line_new, line_new + si_new);
2018 	    }
2019 #endif
2020 	    if (*startp > si_org)
2021 		*startp = si_org;
2022 
2023 	    /* Search for end of difference, if any. */
2024 	    if (line_org[si_org] != NUL || line_new[si_new] != NUL)
2025 	    {
2026 		ei_org = (int)STRLEN(line_org);
2027 		ei_new = (int)STRLEN(line_new);
2028 		while (ei_org >= *startp && ei_new >= si_new
2029 						&& ei_org >= 0 && ei_new >= 0)
2030 		{
2031 		    if ((diff_flags & DIFF_IWHITE)
2032 			    && vim_iswhite(line_org[ei_org])
2033 			    && vim_iswhite(line_new[ei_new]))
2034 		    {
2035 			while (ei_org >= *startp
2036 					     && vim_iswhite(line_org[ei_org]))
2037 			    --ei_org;
2038 			while (ei_new >= si_new
2039 					     && vim_iswhite(line_new[ei_new]))
2040 			    --ei_new;
2041 		    }
2042 		    else
2043 		    {
2044 			if (line_org[ei_org] != line_new[ei_new])
2045 			    break;
2046 			--ei_org;
2047 			--ei_new;
2048 		    }
2049 		}
2050 		if (*endp < ei_org)
2051 		    *endp = ei_org;
2052 	    }
2053 	}
2054 
2055     vim_free(line_org);
2056     return added;
2057 }
2058 
2059 #if defined(FEAT_FOLDING) || defined(PROTO)
2060 /*
2061  * Return TRUE if line "lnum" is not close to a diff block, this line should
2062  * be in a fold.
2063  * Return FALSE if there are no diff blocks at all in this window.
2064  */
2065     int
2066 diff_infold(wp, lnum)
2067     win_T	*wp;
2068     linenr_T	lnum;
2069 {
2070     int		i;
2071     int		idx = -1;
2072     int		other = FALSE;
2073     diff_T	*dp;
2074 
2075     /* Return if 'diff' isn't set. */
2076     if (!wp->w_p_diff)
2077 	return FALSE;
2078 
2079     for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
2080     {
2081 	if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] == wp->w_buffer)
2082 	    idx = i;
2083 	else if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL)
2084 	    other = TRUE;
2085     }
2086 
2087     /* return here if there are no diffs in the window */
2088     if (idx == -1 || !other)
2089 	return FALSE;
2090 
2091     if (curtab->tp_diff_invalid)
2092 	ex_diffupdate(NULL);		/* update after a big change */
2093 
2094     /* Return if there are no diff blocks.  All lines will be folded. */
2095     if (curtab->tp_first_diff == NULL)
2096 	return TRUE;
2097 
2098     for (dp = curtab->tp_first_diff; dp != NULL; dp = dp->df_next)
2099     {
2100 	/* If this change is below the line there can't be any further match. */
2101 	if (dp->df_lnum[idx] - diff_context > lnum)
2102 	    break;
2103 	/* If this change ends before the line we have a match. */
2104 	if (dp->df_lnum[idx] + dp->df_count[idx] + diff_context > lnum)
2105 	    return FALSE;
2106     }
2107     return TRUE;
2108 }
2109 #endif
2110 
2111 /*
2112  * "dp" and "do" commands.
2113  */
2114     void
2115 nv_diffgetput(put, count)
2116     int		put;
2117     long	count;
2118 {
2119     exarg_T	ea;
2120     char_u	buf[30];
2121 
2122     if (count == 0)
2123 	ea.arg = (char_u *)"";
2124     else
2125     {
2126 	vim_snprintf((char *)buf, 30, "%ld", count);
2127 	ea.arg = buf;
2128     }
2129     if (put)
2130 	ea.cmdidx = CMD_diffput;
2131     else
2132 	ea.cmdidx = CMD_diffget;
2133     ea.addr_count = 0;
2134     ea.line1 = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
2135     ea.line2 = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
2136     ex_diffgetput(&ea);
2137 }
2138 
2139 /*
2140  * ":diffget"
2141  * ":diffput"
2142  */
2143     void
2144 ex_diffgetput(eap)
2145     exarg_T	*eap;
2146 {
2147     linenr_T	lnum;
2148     int		count;
2149     linenr_T	off = 0;
2150     diff_T	*dp;
2151     diff_T	*dprev;
2152     diff_T	*dfree;
2153     int		idx_cur;
2154     int		idx_other;
2155     int		idx_from;
2156     int		idx_to;
2157     int		i;
2158     int		added;
2159     char_u	*p;
2160     aco_save_T	aco;
2161     buf_T	*buf;
2162     int		start_skip, end_skip;
2163     int		new_count;
2164     int		buf_empty;
2165     int		found_not_ma = FALSE;
2166 
2167     /* Find the current buffer in the list of diff buffers. */
2168     idx_cur = diff_buf_idx(curbuf);
2169     if (idx_cur == DB_COUNT)
2170     {
2171 	EMSG(_("E99: Current buffer is not in diff mode"));
2172 	return;
2173     }
2174 
2175     if (*eap->arg == NUL)
2176     {
2177 	/* No argument: Find the other buffer in the list of diff buffers. */
2178 	for (idx_other = 0; idx_other < DB_COUNT; ++idx_other)
2179 	    if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_other] != curbuf
2180 		    && curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_other] != NULL)
2181 	    {
2182 		if (eap->cmdidx != CMD_diffput
2183 				     || curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_other]->b_p_ma)
2184 		    break;
2185 		found_not_ma = TRUE;
2186 	    }
2187 	if (idx_other == DB_COUNT)
2188 	{
2189 	    if (found_not_ma)
2190 		EMSG(_("E793: No other buffer in diff mode is modifiable"));
2191 	    else
2192 		EMSG(_("E100: No other buffer in diff mode"));
2193 	    return;
2194 	}
2195 
2196 	/* Check that there isn't a third buffer in the list */
2197 	for (i = idx_other + 1; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
2198 	    if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != curbuf
2199 		    && curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL
2200 		    && (eap->cmdidx != CMD_diffput || curtab->tp_diffbuf[i]->b_p_ma))
2201 	    {
2202 		EMSG(_("E101: More than two buffers in diff mode, don't know which one to use"));
2203 		return;
2204 	    }
2205     }
2206     else
2207     {
2208 	/* Buffer number or pattern given.  Ignore trailing white space. */
2209 	p = eap->arg + STRLEN(eap->arg);
2210 	while (p > eap->arg && vim_iswhite(p[-1]))
2211 	    --p;
2212 	for (i = 0; vim_isdigit(eap->arg[i]) && eap->arg + i < p; ++i)
2213 	    ;
2214 	if (eap->arg + i == p)	    /* digits only */
2215 	    i = atol((char *)eap->arg);
2216 	else
2217 	{
2218 	    i = buflist_findpat(eap->arg, p, FALSE, TRUE, FALSE);
2219 	    if (i < 0)
2220 		return;		/* error message already given */
2221 	}
2222 	buf = buflist_findnr(i);
2223 	if (buf == NULL)
2224 	{
2225 	    EMSG2(_("E102: Can't find buffer \"%s\""), eap->arg);
2226 	    return;
2227 	}
2228 	if (buf == curbuf)
2229 	    return;		/* nothing to do */
2230 	idx_other = diff_buf_idx(buf);
2231 	if (idx_other == DB_COUNT)
2232 	{
2233 	    EMSG2(_("E103: Buffer \"%s\" is not in diff mode"), eap->arg);
2234 	    return;
2235 	}
2236     }
2237 
2238     diff_busy = TRUE;
2239 
2240     /* When no range given include the line above or below the cursor. */
2241     if (eap->addr_count == 0)
2242     {
2243 	/* Make it possible that ":diffget" on the last line gets line below
2244 	 * the cursor line when there is no difference above the cursor. */
2245 	if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_diffget
2246 		&& eap->line1 == curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count
2247 		&& diff_check(curwin, eap->line1) == 0
2248 		&& (eap->line1 == 1 || diff_check(curwin, eap->line1 - 1) == 0))
2249 	    ++eap->line2;
2250 	else if (eap->line1 > 0)
2251 	    --eap->line1;
2252     }
2253 
2254     if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_diffget)
2255     {
2256 	idx_from = idx_other;
2257 	idx_to = idx_cur;
2258     }
2259     else
2260     {
2261 	idx_from = idx_cur;
2262 	idx_to = idx_other;
2263 	/* Need to make the other buffer the current buffer to be able to make
2264 	 * changes in it. */
2265 	/* set curwin/curbuf to buf and save a few things */
2266 	aucmd_prepbuf(&aco, curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_other]);
2267     }
2268 
2269     /* May give the warning for a changed buffer here, which can trigger the
2270      * FileChangedRO autocommand, which may do nasty things and mess
2271      * everything up. */
2272     if (!curbuf->b_changed)
2273     {
2274 	change_warning(0);
2275 	if (diff_buf_idx(curbuf) != idx_to)
2276 	{
2277 	    EMSG(_("E787: Buffer changed unexpectedly"));
2278 	    return;
2279 	}
2280     }
2281 
2282     dprev = NULL;
2283     for (dp = curtab->tp_first_diff; dp != NULL; )
2284     {
2285 	if (dp->df_lnum[idx_cur] > eap->line2 + off)
2286 	    break;	/* past the range that was specified */
2287 
2288 	dfree = NULL;
2289 	lnum = dp->df_lnum[idx_to];
2290 	count = dp->df_count[idx_to];
2291 	if (dp->df_lnum[idx_cur] + dp->df_count[idx_cur] > eap->line1 + off
2292 		&& u_save(lnum - 1, lnum + count) != FAIL)
2293 	{
2294 	    /* Inside the specified range and saving for undo worked. */
2295 	    start_skip = 0;
2296 	    end_skip = 0;
2297 	    if (eap->addr_count > 0)
2298 	    {
2299 		/* A range was specified: check if lines need to be skipped. */
2300 		start_skip = eap->line1 + off - dp->df_lnum[idx_cur];
2301 		if (start_skip > 0)
2302 		{
2303 		    /* range starts below start of current diff block */
2304 		    if (start_skip > count)
2305 		    {
2306 			lnum += count;
2307 			count = 0;
2308 		    }
2309 		    else
2310 		    {
2311 			count -= start_skip;
2312 			lnum += start_skip;
2313 		    }
2314 		}
2315 		else
2316 		    start_skip = 0;
2317 
2318 		end_skip = dp->df_lnum[idx_cur] + dp->df_count[idx_cur] - 1
2319 							 - (eap->line2 + off);
2320 		if (end_skip > 0)
2321 		{
2322 		    /* range ends above end of current/from diff block */
2323 		    if (idx_cur == idx_from)	/* :diffput */
2324 		    {
2325 			i = dp->df_count[idx_cur] - start_skip - end_skip;
2326 			if (count > i)
2327 			    count = i;
2328 		    }
2329 		    else			/* :diffget */
2330 		    {
2331 			count -= end_skip;
2332 			end_skip = dp->df_count[idx_from] - start_skip - count;
2333 			if (end_skip < 0)
2334 			    end_skip = 0;
2335 		    }
2336 		}
2337 		else
2338 		    end_skip = 0;
2339 	    }
2340 
2341 	    buf_empty = bufempty();
2342 	    added = 0;
2343 	    for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
2344 	    {
2345 		/* remember deleting the last line of the buffer */
2346 		buf_empty = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count == 1;
2347 		ml_delete(lnum, FALSE);
2348 		--added;
2349 	    }
2350 	    for (i = 0; i < dp->df_count[idx_from] - start_skip - end_skip; ++i)
2351 	    {
2352 		linenr_T nr;
2353 
2354 		nr = dp->df_lnum[idx_from] + start_skip + i;
2355 		if (nr > curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_from]->b_ml.ml_line_count)
2356 		    break;
2357 		p = vim_strsave(ml_get_buf(curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_from],
2358 								  nr, FALSE));
2359 		if (p != NULL)
2360 		{
2361 		    ml_append(lnum + i - 1, p, 0, FALSE);
2362 		    vim_free(p);
2363 		    ++added;
2364 		    if (buf_empty && curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count == 2)
2365 		    {
2366 			/* Added the first line into an empty buffer, need to
2367 			 * delete the dummy empty line. */
2368 			buf_empty = FALSE;
2369 			ml_delete((linenr_T)2, FALSE);
2370 		    }
2371 		}
2372 	    }
2373 	    new_count = dp->df_count[idx_to] + added;
2374 	    dp->df_count[idx_to] = new_count;
2375 
2376 	    if (start_skip == 0 && end_skip == 0)
2377 	    {
2378 		/* Check if there are any other buffers and if the diff is
2379 		 * equal in them. */
2380 		for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
2381 		    if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL && i != idx_from
2382 								&& i != idx_to
2383 			    && !diff_equal_entry(dp, idx_from, i))
2384 			break;
2385 		if (i == DB_COUNT)
2386 		{
2387 		    /* delete the diff entry, the buffers are now equal here */
2388 		    dfree = dp;
2389 		    dp = dp->df_next;
2390 		    if (dprev == NULL)
2391 			curtab->tp_first_diff = dp;
2392 		    else
2393 			dprev->df_next = dp;
2394 		}
2395 	    }
2396 
2397 	    /* Adjust marks.  This will change the following entries! */
2398 	    if (added != 0)
2399 	    {
2400 		mark_adjust(lnum, lnum + count - 1, (long)MAXLNUM, (long)added);
2401 		if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum >= lnum)
2402 		{
2403 		    /* Adjust the cursor position if it's in/after the changed
2404 		     * lines. */
2405 		    if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum >= lnum + count)
2406 			curwin->w_cursor.lnum += added;
2407 		    else if (added < 0)
2408 			curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
2409 		}
2410 	    }
2411 	    changed_lines(lnum, 0, lnum + count, (long)added);
2412 
2413 	    if (dfree != NULL)
2414 	    {
2415 		/* Diff is deleted, update folds in other windows. */
2416 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
2417 		diff_fold_update(dfree, idx_to);
2418 #endif
2419 		vim_free(dfree);
2420 	    }
2421 	    else
2422 		/* mark_adjust() may have changed the count in a wrong way */
2423 		dp->df_count[idx_to] = new_count;
2424 
2425 	    /* When changing the current buffer, keep track of line numbers */
2426 	    if (idx_cur == idx_to)
2427 		off += added;
2428 	}
2429 
2430 	/* If before the range or not deleted, go to next diff. */
2431 	if (dfree == NULL)
2432 	{
2433 	    dprev = dp;
2434 	    dp = dp->df_next;
2435 	}
2436     }
2437 
2438     /* restore curwin/curbuf and a few other things */
2439     if (eap->cmdidx != CMD_diffget)
2440     {
2441 	/* Syncing undo only works for the current buffer, but we change
2442 	 * another buffer.  Sync undo if the command was typed.  This isn't
2443 	 * 100% right when ":diffput" is used in a function or mapping. */
2444 	if (KeyTyped)
2445 	    u_sync(FALSE);
2446 	aucmd_restbuf(&aco);
2447     }
2448 
2449     diff_busy = FALSE;
2450 
2451     /* Check that the cursor is on a valid character and update it's position.
2452      * When there were filler lines the topline has become invalid. */
2453     check_cursor();
2454     changed_line_abv_curs();
2455 
2456     /* Also need to redraw the other buffers. */
2457     diff_redraw(FALSE);
2458 }
2459 
2460 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
2461 /*
2462  * Update folds for all diff buffers for entry "dp".
2463  * Skip buffer with index "skip_idx".
2464  * When there are no diffs, all folds are removed.
2465  */
2466     static void
2467 diff_fold_update(dp, skip_idx)
2468     diff_T	*dp;
2469     int		skip_idx;
2470 {
2471     int		i;
2472     win_T	*wp;
2473 
2474     for (wp = firstwin; wp != NULL; wp = wp->w_next)
2475 	for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
2476 	    if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] == wp->w_buffer && i != skip_idx)
2477 		foldUpdate(wp, dp->df_lnum[i],
2478 					    dp->df_lnum[i] + dp->df_count[i]);
2479 }
2480 #endif
2481 
2482 /*
2483  * Return TRUE if buffer "buf" is in diff-mode.
2484  */
2485     int
2486 diff_mode_buf(buf)
2487     buf_T	*buf;
2488 {
2489     tabpage_T	*tp;
2490 
2491     for (tp = first_tabpage; tp != NULL; tp = tp->tp_next)
2492 	if (diff_buf_idx_tp(buf, tp) != DB_COUNT)
2493 	    return TRUE;
2494     return FALSE;
2495 }
2496 
2497 /*
2498  * Move "count" times in direction "dir" to the next diff block.
2499  * Return FAIL if there isn't such a diff block.
2500  */
2501     int
2502 diff_move_to(dir, count)
2503     int		dir;
2504     long	count;
2505 {
2506     int		idx;
2507     linenr_T	lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
2508     diff_T	*dp;
2509 
2510     idx = diff_buf_idx(curbuf);
2511     if (idx == DB_COUNT || curtab->tp_first_diff == NULL)
2512 	return FAIL;
2513 
2514     if (curtab->tp_diff_invalid)
2515 	ex_diffupdate(NULL);		/* update after a big change */
2516 
2517     if (curtab->tp_first_diff == NULL)		/* no diffs today */
2518 	return FAIL;
2519 
2520     while (--count >= 0)
2521     {
2522 	/* Check if already before first diff. */
2523 	if (dir == BACKWARD && lnum <= curtab->tp_first_diff->df_lnum[idx])
2524 	    break;
2525 
2526 	for (dp = curtab->tp_first_diff; ; dp = dp->df_next)
2527 	{
2528 	    if (dp == NULL)
2529 		break;
2530 	    if ((dir == FORWARD && lnum < dp->df_lnum[idx])
2531 		    || (dir == BACKWARD
2532 			&& (dp->df_next == NULL
2533 			    || lnum <= dp->df_next->df_lnum[idx])))
2534 	    {
2535 		lnum = dp->df_lnum[idx];
2536 		break;
2537 	    }
2538 	}
2539     }
2540 
2541     /* don't end up past the end of the file */
2542     if (lnum > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
2543 	lnum = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
2544 
2545     /* When the cursor didn't move at all we fail. */
2546     if (lnum == curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
2547 	return FAIL;
2548 
2549     setpcmark();
2550     curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
2551     curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
2552 
2553     return OK;
2554 }
2555 
2556     linenr_T
2557 diff_get_corresponding_line(buf1, lnum1, buf2, lnum3)
2558     buf_T	*buf1;
2559     linenr_T	lnum1;
2560     buf_T	*buf2;
2561     linenr_T	lnum3;
2562 {
2563     int		idx1;
2564     int		idx2;
2565     diff_T	*dp;
2566     int		baseline = 0;
2567     linenr_T	lnum2;
2568 
2569     idx1 = diff_buf_idx(buf1);
2570     idx2 = diff_buf_idx(buf2);
2571     if (idx1 == DB_COUNT || idx2 == DB_COUNT || curtab->tp_first_diff == NULL)
2572 	return lnum1;
2573 
2574     if (curtab->tp_diff_invalid)
2575 	ex_diffupdate(NULL);		/* update after a big change */
2576 
2577     if (curtab->tp_first_diff == NULL)		/* no diffs today */
2578 	return lnum1;
2579 
2580     for (dp = curtab->tp_first_diff; dp != NULL; dp = dp->df_next)
2581     {
2582 	if (dp->df_lnum[idx1] > lnum1)
2583 	{
2584 	    lnum2 = lnum1 - baseline;
2585 	    /* don't end up past the end of the file */
2586 	    if (lnum2 > buf2->b_ml.ml_line_count)
2587 		lnum2 = buf2->b_ml.ml_line_count;
2588 
2589 	    return lnum2;
2590 	}
2591 	else if ((dp->df_lnum[idx1] + dp->df_count[idx1]) > lnum1)
2592 	{
2593 	    /* Inside the diffblock */
2594 	    baseline = lnum1 - dp->df_lnum[idx1];
2595 	    if (baseline > dp->df_count[idx2])
2596 		baseline = dp->df_count[idx2];
2597 
2598 	    return dp->df_lnum[idx2] + baseline;
2599 	}
2600 	else if (   (dp->df_lnum[idx1] == lnum1)
2601 		 && (dp->df_count[idx1] == 0)
2602 		 && (dp->df_lnum[idx2] <= lnum3)
2603 		 && ((dp->df_lnum[idx2] + dp->df_count[idx2]) > lnum3))
2604 	    /*
2605 	     * Special case: if the cursor is just after a zero-count
2606 	     * block (i.e. all filler) and the target cursor is already
2607 	     * inside the corresponding block, leave the target cursor
2608 	     * unmoved. This makes repeated CTRL-W W operations work
2609 	     * as expected.
2610 	     */
2611 	    return lnum3;
2612 	baseline = (dp->df_lnum[idx1] + dp->df_count[idx1])
2613 				   - (dp->df_lnum[idx2] + dp->df_count[idx2]);
2614     }
2615 
2616     /* If we get here then the cursor is after the last diff */
2617     lnum2 = lnum1 - baseline;
2618     /* don't end up past the end of the file */
2619     if (lnum2 > buf2->b_ml.ml_line_count)
2620 	lnum2 = buf2->b_ml.ml_line_count;
2621 
2622     return lnum2;
2623 }
2624 
2625 #if defined(FEAT_FOLDING) || defined(PROTO)
2626 /*
2627  * For line "lnum" in the current window find the equivalent lnum in window
2628  * "wp", compensating for inserted/deleted lines.
2629  */
2630     linenr_T
2631 diff_lnum_win(lnum, wp)
2632     linenr_T	lnum;
2633     win_T	*wp;
2634 {
2635     diff_T	*dp;
2636     int		idx;
2637     int		i;
2638     linenr_T	n;
2639 
2640     idx = diff_buf_idx(curbuf);
2641     if (idx == DB_COUNT)		/* safety check */
2642 	return (linenr_T)0;
2643 
2644     if (curtab->tp_diff_invalid)
2645 	ex_diffupdate(NULL);		/* update after a big change */
2646 
2647     /* search for a change that includes "lnum" in the list of diffblocks. */
2648     for (dp = curtab->tp_first_diff; dp != NULL; dp = dp->df_next)
2649 	if (lnum <= dp->df_lnum[idx] + dp->df_count[idx])
2650 	    break;
2651 
2652     /* When after the last change, compute relative to the last line number. */
2653     if (dp == NULL)
2654 	return wp->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count
2655 					- (curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count - lnum);
2656 
2657     /* Find index for "wp". */
2658     i = diff_buf_idx(wp->w_buffer);
2659     if (i == DB_COUNT)			/* safety check */
2660 	return (linenr_T)0;
2661 
2662     n = lnum + (dp->df_lnum[i] - dp->df_lnum[idx]);
2663     if (n > dp->df_lnum[i] + dp->df_count[i])
2664 	n = dp->df_lnum[i] + dp->df_count[i];
2665     return n;
2666 }
2667 #endif
2668 
2669 #endif	/* FEAT_DIFF */
2670