xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/diff.c (revision 94f76b7f)
1 /* vim:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4  *
5  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
6  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
7  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * diff.c: code for diff'ing two, three or four buffers.
12  */
13 
14 #include "vim.h"
15 
16 #if defined(FEAT_DIFF) || defined(PROTO)
17 
18 static int	diff_busy = FALSE;	/* ex_diffgetput() is busy */
19 
20 /* flags obtained from the 'diffopt' option */
21 #define DIFF_FILLER	1	/* display filler lines */
22 #define DIFF_ICASE	2	/* ignore case */
23 #define DIFF_IWHITE	4	/* ignore change in white space */
24 #define DIFF_HORIZONTAL	8	/* horizontal splits */
25 #define DIFF_VERTICAL	16	/* vertical splits */
26 static int	diff_flags = DIFF_FILLER;
27 
28 #define LBUFLEN 50		/* length of line in diff file */
29 
30 static int diff_a_works = MAYBE; /* TRUE when "diff -a" works, FALSE when it
31 				    doesn't work, MAYBE when not checked yet */
32 #if defined(MSWIN) || defined(MSDOS)
33 static int diff_bin_works = MAYBE; /* TRUE when "diff --binary" works, FALSE
34 				      when it doesn't work, MAYBE when not
35 				      checked yet */
36 #endif
37 
38 static int diff_buf_idx __ARGS((buf_T *buf));
39 static int diff_buf_idx_tp __ARGS((buf_T *buf, tabpage_T *tp));
40 static void diff_mark_adjust_tp __ARGS((tabpage_T *tp, int idx, linenr_T line1, linenr_T line2, long amount, long amount_after));
41 static void diff_check_unchanged __ARGS((tabpage_T *tp, diff_T *dp));
42 static int diff_check_sanity __ARGS((tabpage_T *tp, diff_T *dp));
43 static void diff_redraw __ARGS((int dofold));
44 static int diff_write __ARGS((buf_T *buf, char_u *fname));
45 static void diff_file __ARGS((char_u *tmp_orig, char_u *tmp_new, char_u *tmp_diff));
46 static int diff_equal_entry __ARGS((diff_T *dp, int idx1, int idx2));
47 static int diff_cmp __ARGS((char_u *s1, char_u *s2));
48 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
49 static void diff_fold_update __ARGS((diff_T *dp, int skip_idx));
50 #endif
51 static void diff_read __ARGS((int idx_orig, int idx_new, char_u *fname));
52 static void diff_copy_entry __ARGS((diff_T *dprev, diff_T *dp, int idx_orig, int idx_new));
53 static diff_T *diff_alloc_new __ARGS((tabpage_T *tp, diff_T *dprev, diff_T *dp));
54 
55 #ifndef USE_CR
56 # define tag_fgets vim_fgets
57 #endif
58 
59 /*
60  * Called when deleting or unloading a buffer: No longer make a diff with it.
61  */
62     void
63 diff_buf_delete(buf)
64     buf_T	*buf;
65 {
66     int		i;
67     tabpage_T	*tp;
68 
69     for (tp = first_tabpage; tp != NULL; tp = tp->tp_next)
70     {
71 	i = diff_buf_idx_tp(buf, tp);
72 	if (i != DB_COUNT)
73 	{
74 	    tp->tp_diffbuf[i] = NULL;
75 	    tp->tp_diff_invalid = TRUE;
76 	    if (tp == curtab)
77 		diff_redraw(TRUE);
78 	}
79     }
80 }
81 
82 /*
83  * Check if the current buffer should be added to or removed from the list of
84  * diff buffers.
85  */
86     void
87 diff_buf_adjust(win)
88     win_T	*win;
89 {
90     win_T	*wp;
91     int		i;
92 
93     if (!win->w_p_diff)
94     {
95 	/* When there is no window showing a diff for this buffer, remove
96 	 * it from the diffs. */
97 	for (wp = firstwin; wp != NULL; wp = wp->w_next)
98 	    if (wp->w_buffer == win->w_buffer && wp->w_p_diff)
99 		break;
100 	if (wp == NULL)
101 	{
102 	    i = diff_buf_idx(win->w_buffer);
103 	    if (i != DB_COUNT)
104 	    {
105 		curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] = NULL;
106 		curtab->tp_diff_invalid = TRUE;
107 		diff_redraw(TRUE);
108 	    }
109 	}
110     }
111     else
112 	diff_buf_add(win->w_buffer);
113 }
114 
115 /*
116  * Add a buffer to make diffs for.
117  * Call this when a new buffer is being edited in the current window where
118  * 'diff' is set.
119  * Marks the current buffer as being part of the diff and requiring updating.
120  * This must be done before any autocmd, because a command may use info
121  * about the screen contents.
122  */
123     void
124 diff_buf_add(buf)
125     buf_T	*buf;
126 {
127     int		i;
128 
129     if (diff_buf_idx(buf) != DB_COUNT)
130 	return;		/* It's already there. */
131 
132     for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
133 	if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] == NULL)
134 	{
135 	    curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] = buf;
136 	    curtab->tp_diff_invalid = TRUE;
137 	    diff_redraw(TRUE);
138 	    return;
139 	}
140 
141     EMSGN(_("E96: Can not diff more than %ld buffers"), DB_COUNT);
142 }
143 
144 /*
145  * Find buffer "buf" in the list of diff buffers for the current tab page.
146  * Return its index or DB_COUNT if not found.
147  */
148     static int
149 diff_buf_idx(buf)
150     buf_T	*buf;
151 {
152     int		idx;
153 
154     for (idx = 0; idx < DB_COUNT; ++idx)
155 	if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx] == buf)
156 	    break;
157     return idx;
158 }
159 
160 /*
161  * Find buffer "buf" in the list of diff buffers for tab page "tp".
162  * Return its index or DB_COUNT if not found.
163  */
164     static int
165 diff_buf_idx_tp(buf, tp)
166     buf_T	*buf;
167     tabpage_T	*tp;
168 {
169     int		idx;
170 
171     for (idx = 0; idx < DB_COUNT; ++idx)
172 	if (tp->tp_diffbuf[idx] == buf)
173 	    break;
174     return idx;
175 }
176 
177 /*
178  * Mark the diff info involving buffer "buf" as invalid, it will be updated
179  * when info is requested.
180  */
181     void
182 diff_invalidate(buf)
183     buf_T	*buf;
184 {
185     tabpage_T	*tp;
186     int		i;
187 
188     for (tp = first_tabpage; tp != NULL; tp = tp->tp_next)
189     {
190 	i = diff_buf_idx_tp(buf, tp);
191 	if (i != DB_COUNT)
192 	{
193 	    tp->tp_diff_invalid = TRUE;
194 	    if (tp == curtab)
195 		diff_redraw(TRUE);
196 	}
197     }
198 }
199 
200 /*
201  * Called by mark_adjust(): update line numbers in "curbuf".
202  */
203     void
204 diff_mark_adjust(line1, line2, amount, amount_after)
205     linenr_T	line1;
206     linenr_T	line2;
207     long	amount;
208     long	amount_after;
209 {
210     int		idx;
211     tabpage_T	*tp;
212 
213     /* Handle all tab pages that use the current buffer in a diff. */
214     for (tp = first_tabpage; tp != NULL; tp = tp->tp_next)
215     {
216 	idx = diff_buf_idx_tp(curbuf, tp);
217 	if (idx != DB_COUNT)
218 	    diff_mark_adjust_tp(tp, idx, line1, line2, amount, amount_after);
219     }
220 }
221 
222 /*
223  * Update line numbers in tab page "tp" for "curbuf" with index "idx".
224  * This attempts to update the changes as much as possible:
225  * When inserting/deleting lines outside of existing change blocks, create a
226  * new change block and update the line numbers in following blocks.
227  * When inserting/deleting lines in existing change blocks, update them.
228  */
229     static void
230 diff_mark_adjust_tp(tp, idx, line1, line2, amount, amount_after)
231     tabpage_T	*tp;
232     int		idx;
233     linenr_T	line1;
234     linenr_T	line2;
235     long	amount;
236     long	amount_after;
237 {
238     diff_T	*dp;
239     diff_T	*dprev;
240     diff_T	*dnext;
241     int		i;
242     int		inserted, deleted;
243     int		n, off;
244     linenr_T	last;
245     linenr_T	lnum_deleted = line1;	/* lnum of remaining deletion */
246     int		check_unchanged;
247 
248     if (line2 == MAXLNUM)
249     {
250 	/* mark_adjust(99, MAXLNUM, 9, 0): insert lines */
251 	inserted = amount;
252 	deleted = 0;
253     }
254     else if (amount_after > 0)
255     {
256 	/* mark_adjust(99, 98, MAXLNUM, 9): a change that inserts lines*/
257 	inserted = amount_after;
258 	deleted = 0;
259     }
260     else
261     {
262 	/* mark_adjust(98, 99, MAXLNUM, -2): delete lines */
263 	inserted = 0;
264 	deleted = -amount_after;
265     }
266 
267     dprev = NULL;
268     dp = tp->tp_first_diff;
269     for (;;)
270     {
271 	/* If the change is after the previous diff block and before the next
272 	 * diff block, thus not touching an existing change, create a new diff
273 	 * block.  Don't do this when ex_diffgetput() is busy. */
274 	if ((dp == NULL || dp->df_lnum[idx] - 1 > line2
275 		    || (line2 == MAXLNUM && dp->df_lnum[idx] > line1))
276 		&& (dprev == NULL
277 		    || dprev->df_lnum[idx] + dprev->df_count[idx] < line1)
278 		&& !diff_busy)
279 	{
280 	    dnext = diff_alloc_new(tp, dprev, dp);
281 	    if (dnext == NULL)
282 		return;
283 
284 	    dnext->df_lnum[idx] = line1;
285 	    dnext->df_count[idx] = inserted;
286 	    for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
287 		if (tp->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL && i != idx)
288 		{
289 		    if (dprev == NULL)
290 			dnext->df_lnum[i] = line1;
291 		    else
292 			dnext->df_lnum[i] = line1
293 			    + (dprev->df_lnum[i] + dprev->df_count[i])
294 			    - (dprev->df_lnum[idx] + dprev->df_count[idx]);
295 		    dnext->df_count[i] = deleted;
296 		}
297 	}
298 
299 	/* if at end of the list, quit */
300 	if (dp == NULL)
301 	    break;
302 
303 	/*
304 	 * Check for these situations:
305 	 *	  1  2	3
306 	 *	  1  2	3
307 	 * line1     2	3  4  5
308 	 *	     2	3  4  5
309 	 *	     2	3  4  5
310 	 * line2     2	3  4  5
311 	 *		3     5  6
312 	 *		3     5  6
313 	 */
314 	/* compute last line of this change */
315 	last = dp->df_lnum[idx] + dp->df_count[idx] - 1;
316 
317 	/* 1. change completely above line1: nothing to do */
318 	if (last >= line1 - 1)
319 	{
320 	    /* 6. change below line2: only adjust for amount_after; also when
321 	     * "deleted" became zero when deleted all lines between two diffs */
322 	    if (dp->df_lnum[idx] - (deleted + inserted != 0) > line2)
323 	    {
324 		if (amount_after == 0)
325 		    break;	/* nothing left to change */
326 		dp->df_lnum[idx] += amount_after;
327 	    }
328 	    else
329 	    {
330 		check_unchanged = FALSE;
331 
332 		/* 2. 3. 4. 5.: inserted/deleted lines touching this diff. */
333 		if (deleted > 0)
334 		{
335 		    if (dp->df_lnum[idx] >= line1)
336 		    {
337 			off = dp->df_lnum[idx] - lnum_deleted;
338 			if (last <= line2)
339 			{
340 			    /* 4. delete all lines of diff */
341 			    if (dp->df_next != NULL
342 				    && dp->df_next->df_lnum[idx] - 1 <= line2)
343 			    {
344 				/* delete continues in next diff, only do
345 				 * lines until that one */
346 				n = dp->df_next->df_lnum[idx] - lnum_deleted;
347 				deleted -= n;
348 				n -= dp->df_count[idx];
349 				lnum_deleted = dp->df_next->df_lnum[idx];
350 			    }
351 			    else
352 				n = deleted - dp->df_count[idx];
353 			    dp->df_count[idx] = 0;
354 			}
355 			else
356 			{
357 			    /* 5. delete lines at or just before top of diff */
358 			    n = off;
359 			    dp->df_count[idx] -= line2 - dp->df_lnum[idx] + 1;
360 			    check_unchanged = TRUE;
361 			}
362 			dp->df_lnum[idx] = line1;
363 		    }
364 		    else
365 		    {
366 			off = 0;
367 			if (last < line2)
368 			{
369 			    /* 2. delete at end of of diff */
370 			    dp->df_count[idx] -= last - lnum_deleted + 1;
371 			    if (dp->df_next != NULL
372 				    && dp->df_next->df_lnum[idx] - 1 <= line2)
373 			    {
374 				/* delete continues in next diff, only do
375 				 * lines until that one */
376 				n = dp->df_next->df_lnum[idx] - 1 - last;
377 				deleted -= dp->df_next->df_lnum[idx]
378 							       - lnum_deleted;
379 				lnum_deleted = dp->df_next->df_lnum[idx];
380 			    }
381 			    else
382 				n = line2 - last;
383 			    check_unchanged = TRUE;
384 			}
385 			else
386 			{
387 			    /* 3. delete lines inside the diff */
388 			    n = 0;
389 			    dp->df_count[idx] -= deleted;
390 			}
391 		    }
392 
393 		    for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
394 			if (tp->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL && i != idx)
395 			{
396 			    dp->df_lnum[i] -= off;
397 			    dp->df_count[i] += n;
398 			}
399 		}
400 		else
401 		{
402 		    if (dp->df_lnum[idx] <= line1)
403 		    {
404 			/* inserted lines somewhere in this diff */
405 			dp->df_count[idx] += inserted;
406 			check_unchanged = TRUE;
407 		    }
408 		    else
409 			/* inserted lines somewhere above this diff */
410 			dp->df_lnum[idx] += inserted;
411 		}
412 
413 		if (check_unchanged)
414 		    /* Check if inserted lines are equal, may reduce the
415 		     * size of the diff.  TODO: also check for equal lines
416 		     * in the middle and perhaps split the block. */
417 		    diff_check_unchanged(tp, dp);
418 	    }
419 	}
420 
421 	/* check if this block touches the previous one, may merge them. */
422 	if (dprev != NULL && dprev->df_lnum[idx] + dprev->df_count[idx]
423 							  == dp->df_lnum[idx])
424 	{
425 	    for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
426 		if (tp->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL)
427 		    dprev->df_count[i] += dp->df_count[i];
428 	    dprev->df_next = dp->df_next;
429 	    vim_free(dp);
430 	    dp = dprev->df_next;
431 	}
432 	else
433 	{
434 	    /* Advance to next entry. */
435 	    dprev = dp;
436 	    dp = dp->df_next;
437 	}
438     }
439 
440     dprev = NULL;
441     dp = tp->tp_first_diff;
442     while (dp != NULL)
443     {
444 	/* All counts are zero, remove this entry. */
445 	for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
446 	    if (tp->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL && dp->df_count[i] != 0)
447 		break;
448 	if (i == DB_COUNT)
449 	{
450 	    dnext = dp->df_next;
451 	    vim_free(dp);
452 	    dp = dnext;
453 	    if (dprev == NULL)
454 		tp->tp_first_diff = dnext;
455 	    else
456 		dprev->df_next = dnext;
457 	}
458 	else
459 	{
460 	    /* Advance to next entry. */
461 	    dprev = dp;
462 	    dp = dp->df_next;
463 	}
464 
465     }
466 
467     if (tp == curtab)
468     {
469 	diff_redraw(TRUE);
470 
471 	/* Need to recompute the scroll binding, may remove or add filler
472 	 * lines (e.g., when adding lines above w_topline). But it's slow when
473 	 * making many changes, postpone until redrawing. */
474 	diff_need_scrollbind = TRUE;
475     }
476 }
477 
478 /*
479  * Allocate a new diff block and link it between "dprev" and "dp".
480  */
481     static diff_T *
482 diff_alloc_new(tp, dprev, dp)
483     tabpage_T	*tp;
484     diff_T	*dprev;
485     diff_T	*dp;
486 {
487     diff_T	*dnew;
488 
489     dnew = (diff_T *)alloc((unsigned)sizeof(diff_T));
490     if (dnew != NULL)
491     {
492 	dnew->df_next = dp;
493 	if (dprev == NULL)
494 	    tp->tp_first_diff = dnew;
495 	else
496 	    dprev->df_next = dnew;
497     }
498     return dnew;
499 }
500 
501 /*
502  * Check if the diff block "dp" can be made smaller for lines at the start and
503  * end that are equal.  Called after inserting lines.
504  * This may result in a change where all buffers have zero lines, the caller
505  * must take care of removing it.
506  */
507     static void
508 diff_check_unchanged(tp, dp)
509     tabpage_T	*tp;
510     diff_T	*dp;
511 {
512     int		i_org;
513     int		i_new;
514     int		off_org, off_new;
515     char_u	*line_org;
516     int		dir = FORWARD;
517 
518     /* Find the first buffers, use it as the original, compare the other
519      * buffer lines against this one. */
520     for (i_org = 0; i_org < DB_COUNT; ++i_org)
521 	if (tp->tp_diffbuf[i_org] != NULL)
522 	    break;
523     if (i_org == DB_COUNT)	/* safety check */
524 	return;
525 
526     if (diff_check_sanity(tp, dp) == FAIL)
527 	return;
528 
529     /* First check lines at the top, then at the bottom. */
530     off_org = 0;
531     off_new = 0;
532     for (;;)
533     {
534 	/* Repeat until a line is found which is different or the number of
535 	 * lines has become zero. */
536 	while (dp->df_count[i_org] > 0)
537 	{
538 	    /* Copy the line, the next ml_get() will invalidate it.  */
539 	    if (dir == BACKWARD)
540 		off_org = dp->df_count[i_org] - 1;
541 	    line_org = vim_strsave(ml_get_buf(tp->tp_diffbuf[i_org],
542 					dp->df_lnum[i_org] + off_org, FALSE));
543 	    if (line_org == NULL)
544 		return;
545 	    for (i_new = i_org + 1; i_new < DB_COUNT; ++i_new)
546 	    {
547 		if (tp->tp_diffbuf[i_new] == NULL)
548 		    continue;
549 		if (dir == BACKWARD)
550 		    off_new = dp->df_count[i_new] - 1;
551 		/* if other buffer doesn't have this line, it was inserted */
552 		if (off_new < 0 || off_new >= dp->df_count[i_new])
553 		    break;
554 		if (diff_cmp(line_org, ml_get_buf(tp->tp_diffbuf[i_new],
555 				   dp->df_lnum[i_new] + off_new, FALSE)) != 0)
556 		    break;
557 	    }
558 	    vim_free(line_org);
559 
560 	    /* Stop when a line isn't equal in all diff buffers. */
561 	    if (i_new != DB_COUNT)
562 		break;
563 
564 	    /* Line matched in all buffers, remove it from the diff. */
565 	    for (i_new = i_org; i_new < DB_COUNT; ++i_new)
566 		if (tp->tp_diffbuf[i_new] != NULL)
567 		{
568 		    if (dir == FORWARD)
569 			++dp->df_lnum[i_new];
570 		    --dp->df_count[i_new];
571 		}
572 	}
573 	if (dir == BACKWARD)
574 	    break;
575 	dir = BACKWARD;
576     }
577 }
578 
579 /*
580  * Check if a diff block doesn't contain invalid line numbers.
581  * This can happen when the diff program returns invalid results.
582  */
583     static int
584 diff_check_sanity(tp, dp)
585     tabpage_T	*tp;
586     diff_T	*dp;
587 {
588     int		i;
589 
590     for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
591 	if (tp->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL)
592 	    if (dp->df_lnum[i] + dp->df_count[i] - 1
593 				      > tp->tp_diffbuf[i]->b_ml.ml_line_count)
594 		return FAIL;
595     return OK;
596 }
597 
598 /*
599  * Mark all diff buffers in the current tab page for redraw.
600  */
601     static void
602 diff_redraw(dofold)
603     int		dofold;	    /* also recompute the folds */
604 {
605     win_T	*wp;
606     int		n;
607 
608     for (wp = firstwin; wp != NULL; wp = wp->w_next)
609 	if (wp->w_p_diff)
610 	{
611 	    redraw_win_later(wp, SOME_VALID);
612 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
613 	    if (dofold && foldmethodIsDiff(wp))
614 		foldUpdateAll(wp);
615 #endif
616 	    /* A change may have made filler lines invalid, need to take care
617 	     * of that for other windows. */
618 	    n = diff_check(wp, wp->w_topline);
619 	    if ((wp != curwin && wp->w_topfill > 0) || n > 0)
620 	    {
621 		if (wp->w_topfill > n)
622 		    wp->w_topfill = (n < 0 ? 0 : n);
623 		else if (n > 0 && n > wp->w_topfill)
624 		    wp->w_topfill = n;
625 	    }
626 	}
627 }
628 
629 /*
630  * Write buffer "buf" to file "name".
631  * Always use 'fileformat' set to "unix".
632  * Return FAIL for failure
633  */
634     static int
635 diff_write(buf, fname)
636     buf_T	*buf;
637     char_u	*fname;
638 {
639     int		r;
640     char_u	*save_ff;
641 
642     save_ff = buf->b_p_ff;
643     buf->b_p_ff = vim_strsave((char_u *)FF_UNIX);
644     r = buf_write(buf, fname, NULL, (linenr_T)1, buf->b_ml.ml_line_count,
645 					     NULL, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
646     free_string_option(buf->b_p_ff);
647     buf->b_p_ff = save_ff;
648     return r;
649 }
650 
651 /*
652  * Completely update the diffs for the buffers involved.
653  * This uses the ordinary "diff" command.
654  * The buffers are written to a file, also for unmodified buffers (the file
655  * could have been produced by autocommands, e.g. the netrw plugin).
656  */
657     void
658 ex_diffupdate(eap)
659     exarg_T	*eap UNUSED;	    /* can be NULL */
660 {
661     buf_T	*buf;
662     int		idx_orig;
663     int		idx_new;
664     char_u	*tmp_orig;
665     char_u	*tmp_new;
666     char_u	*tmp_diff;
667     FILE	*fd;
668     int		ok;
669     int		io_error = FALSE;
670 
671     /* Delete all diffblocks. */
672     diff_clear(curtab);
673     curtab->tp_diff_invalid = FALSE;
674 
675     /* Use the first buffer as the original text. */
676     for (idx_orig = 0; idx_orig < DB_COUNT; ++idx_orig)
677 	if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_orig] != NULL)
678 	    break;
679     if (idx_orig == DB_COUNT)
680 	return;
681 
682     /* Only need to do something when there is another buffer. */
683     for (idx_new = idx_orig + 1; idx_new < DB_COUNT; ++idx_new)
684 	if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_new] != NULL)
685 	    break;
686     if (idx_new == DB_COUNT)
687 	return;
688 
689     /* We need three temp file names. */
690     tmp_orig = vim_tempname('o');
691     tmp_new = vim_tempname('n');
692     tmp_diff = vim_tempname('d');
693     if (tmp_orig == NULL || tmp_new == NULL || tmp_diff == NULL)
694 	goto theend;
695 
696     /*
697      * Do a quick test if "diff" really works.  Otherwise it looks like there
698      * are no differences.  Can't use the return value, it's non-zero when
699      * there are differences.
700      * May try twice, first with "-a" and then without.
701      */
702     for (;;)
703     {
704 	ok = FALSE;
705 	fd = mch_fopen((char *)tmp_orig, "w");
706 	if (fd == NULL)
707 	    io_error = TRUE;
708 	else
709 	{
710 	    if (fwrite("line1\n", (size_t)6, (size_t)1, fd) != 1)
711 		io_error = TRUE;
712 	    fclose(fd);
713 	    fd = mch_fopen((char *)tmp_new, "w");
714 	    if (fd == NULL)
715 		io_error = TRUE;
716 	    else
717 	    {
718 		if (fwrite("line2\n", (size_t)6, (size_t)1, fd) != 1)
719 		    io_error = TRUE;
720 		fclose(fd);
721 		diff_file(tmp_orig, tmp_new, tmp_diff);
722 		fd = mch_fopen((char *)tmp_diff, "r");
723 		if (fd == NULL)
724 		    io_error = TRUE;
725 		else
726 		{
727 		    char_u	linebuf[LBUFLEN];
728 
729 		    for (;;)
730 		    {
731 			/* There must be a line that contains "1c1". */
732 			if (tag_fgets(linebuf, LBUFLEN, fd))
733 			    break;
734 			if (STRNCMP(linebuf, "1c1", 3) == 0)
735 			    ok = TRUE;
736 		    }
737 		    fclose(fd);
738 		}
739 		mch_remove(tmp_diff);
740 		mch_remove(tmp_new);
741 	    }
742 	    mch_remove(tmp_orig);
743 	}
744 
745 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
746 	/* When using 'diffexpr' break here. */
747 	if (*p_dex != NUL)
748 	    break;
749 #endif
750 
751 #if defined(MSWIN) || defined(MSDOS)
752 	/* If the "-a" argument works, also check if "--binary" works. */
753 	if (ok && diff_a_works == MAYBE && diff_bin_works == MAYBE)
754 	{
755 	    diff_a_works = TRUE;
756 	    diff_bin_works = TRUE;
757 	    continue;
758 	}
759 	if (!ok && diff_a_works == TRUE && diff_bin_works == TRUE)
760 	{
761 	    /* Tried --binary, but it failed. "-a" works though. */
762 	    diff_bin_works = FALSE;
763 	    ok = TRUE;
764 	}
765 #endif
766 
767 	/* If we checked if "-a" works already, break here. */
768 	if (diff_a_works != MAYBE)
769 	    break;
770 	diff_a_works = ok;
771 
772 	/* If "-a" works break here, otherwise retry without "-a". */
773 	if (ok)
774 	    break;
775     }
776     if (!ok)
777     {
778 	if (io_error)
779 	    EMSG(_("E810: Cannot read or write temp files"));
780 	EMSG(_("E97: Cannot create diffs"));
781 	diff_a_works = MAYBE;
782 #if defined(MSWIN) || defined(MSDOS)
783 	diff_bin_works = MAYBE;
784 #endif
785 	goto theend;
786     }
787 
788     /* :diffupdate! */
789     if (eap != NULL && eap->forceit)
790 	for (idx_new = idx_orig; idx_new < DB_COUNT; ++idx_new)
791 	{
792 	    buf = curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_new];
793 	    if (buf_valid(buf))
794 		buf_check_timestamp(buf, FALSE);
795 	}
796 
797     /* Write the first buffer to a tempfile. */
798     buf = curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_orig];
799     if (diff_write(buf, tmp_orig) == FAIL)
800 	goto theend;
801 
802     /* Make a difference between the first buffer and every other. */
803     for (idx_new = idx_orig + 1; idx_new < DB_COUNT; ++idx_new)
804     {
805 	buf = curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_new];
806 	if (buf == NULL)
807 	    continue;
808 	if (diff_write(buf, tmp_new) == FAIL)
809 	    continue;
810 	diff_file(tmp_orig, tmp_new, tmp_diff);
811 
812 	/* Read the diff output and add each entry to the diff list. */
813 	diff_read(idx_orig, idx_new, tmp_diff);
814 	mch_remove(tmp_diff);
815 	mch_remove(tmp_new);
816     }
817     mch_remove(tmp_orig);
818 
819     /* force updating cursor position on screen */
820     curwin->w_valid_cursor.lnum = 0;
821 
822     diff_redraw(TRUE);
823 
824 theend:
825     vim_free(tmp_orig);
826     vim_free(tmp_new);
827     vim_free(tmp_diff);
828 }
829 
830 /*
831  * Make a diff between files "tmp_orig" and "tmp_new", results in "tmp_diff".
832  */
833     static void
834 diff_file(tmp_orig, tmp_new, tmp_diff)
835     char_u	*tmp_orig;
836     char_u	*tmp_new;
837     char_u	*tmp_diff;
838 {
839     char_u	*cmd;
840     size_t	len;
841 
842 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
843     if (*p_dex != NUL)
844 	/* Use 'diffexpr' to generate the diff file. */
845 	eval_diff(tmp_orig, tmp_new, tmp_diff);
846     else
847 #endif
848     {
849 	len = STRLEN(tmp_orig) + STRLEN(tmp_new)
850 				      + STRLEN(tmp_diff) + STRLEN(p_srr) + 27;
851 	cmd = alloc((unsigned)len);
852 	if (cmd != NULL)
853 	{
854 	    /* We don't want $DIFF_OPTIONS to get in the way. */
855 	    if (getenv("DIFF_OPTIONS"))
856 		vim_setenv((char_u *)"DIFF_OPTIONS", (char_u *)"");
857 
858 	    /* Build the diff command and execute it.  Always use -a, binary
859 	     * differences are of no use.  Ignore errors, diff returns
860 	     * non-zero when differences have been found. */
861 	    vim_snprintf((char *)cmd, len, "diff %s%s%s%s%s %s",
862 		    diff_a_works == FALSE ? "" : "-a ",
863 #if defined(MSWIN) || defined(MSDOS)
864 		    diff_bin_works == TRUE ? "--binary " : "",
865 #else
866 		    "",
867 #endif
868 		    (diff_flags & DIFF_IWHITE) ? "-b " : "",
869 		    (diff_flags & DIFF_ICASE) ? "-i " : "",
870 		    tmp_orig, tmp_new);
871 	    append_redir(cmd, (int)len, p_srr, tmp_diff);
872 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
873 	    block_autocmds();	/* Avoid ShellCmdPost stuff */
874 #endif
875 	    (void)call_shell(cmd, SHELL_FILTER|SHELL_SILENT|SHELL_DOOUT);
876 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
877 	    unblock_autocmds();
878 #endif
879 	    vim_free(cmd);
880 	}
881     }
882 }
883 
884 /*
885  * Create a new version of a file from the current buffer and a diff file.
886  * The buffer is written to a file, also for unmodified buffers (the file
887  * could have been produced by autocommands, e.g. the netrw plugin).
888  */
889     void
890 ex_diffpatch(eap)
891     exarg_T	*eap;
892 {
893     char_u	*tmp_orig;	/* name of original temp file */
894     char_u	*tmp_new;	/* name of patched temp file */
895     char_u	*buf = NULL;
896     size_t	buflen;
897     win_T	*old_curwin = curwin;
898     char_u	*newname = NULL;	/* name of patched file buffer */
899 #ifdef UNIX
900     char_u	dirbuf[MAXPATHL];
901     char_u	*fullname = NULL;
902 #endif
903 #ifdef FEAT_BROWSE
904     char_u	*browseFile = NULL;
905     int		browse_flag = cmdmod.browse;
906 #endif
907     struct stat st;
908 
909 #ifdef FEAT_BROWSE
910     if (cmdmod.browse)
911     {
912 	browseFile = do_browse(0, (char_u *)_("Patch file"),
913 			 eap->arg, NULL, NULL, BROWSE_FILTER_ALL_FILES, NULL);
914 	if (browseFile == NULL)
915 	    return;		/* operation cancelled */
916 	eap->arg = browseFile;
917 	cmdmod.browse = FALSE;	/* don't let do_ecmd() browse again */
918     }
919 #endif
920 
921     /* We need two temp file names. */
922     tmp_orig = vim_tempname('o');
923     tmp_new = vim_tempname('n');
924     if (tmp_orig == NULL || tmp_new == NULL)
925 	goto theend;
926 
927     /* Write the current buffer to "tmp_orig". */
928     if (buf_write(curbuf, tmp_orig, NULL,
929 		(linenr_T)1, curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count,
930 				     NULL, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE) == FAIL)
931 	goto theend;
932 
933 #ifdef UNIX
934     /* Get the absolute path of the patchfile, changing directory below. */
935     fullname = FullName_save(eap->arg, FALSE);
936 #endif
937     buflen = STRLEN(tmp_orig) + (
938 # ifdef UNIX
939 		    fullname != NULL ? STRLEN(fullname) :
940 # endif
941 		    STRLEN(eap->arg)) + STRLEN(tmp_new) + 16;
942     buf = alloc((unsigned)buflen);
943     if (buf == NULL)
944 	goto theend;
945 
946 #ifdef UNIX
947     /* Temporarily chdir to /tmp, to avoid patching files in the current
948      * directory when the patch file contains more than one patch.  When we
949      * have our own temp dir use that instead, it will be cleaned up when we
950      * exit (any .rej files created).  Don't change directory if we can't
951      * return to the current. */
952     if (mch_dirname(dirbuf, MAXPATHL) != OK || mch_chdir((char *)dirbuf) != 0)
953 	dirbuf[0] = NUL;
954     else
955     {
956 # ifdef TEMPDIRNAMES
957 	if (vim_tempdir != NULL)
958 	    ignored = mch_chdir((char *)vim_tempdir);
959 	else
960 # endif
961 	    ignored = mch_chdir("/tmp");
962 	shorten_fnames(TRUE);
963     }
964 #endif
965 
966 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
967     if (*p_pex != NUL)
968 	/* Use 'patchexpr' to generate the new file. */
969 	eval_patch(tmp_orig,
970 # ifdef UNIX
971 		fullname != NULL ? fullname :
972 # endif
973 		eap->arg, tmp_new);
974     else
975 #endif
976     {
977 	/* Build the patch command and execute it.  Ignore errors.  Switch to
978 	 * cooked mode to allow the user to respond to prompts. */
979 	vim_snprintf((char *)buf, buflen, "patch -o %s %s < \"%s\"",
980 		tmp_new, tmp_orig,
981 # ifdef UNIX
982 		fullname != NULL ? fullname :
983 # endif
984 		eap->arg);
985 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
986 	block_autocmds();	/* Avoid ShellCmdPost stuff */
987 #endif
988 	(void)call_shell(buf, SHELL_FILTER | SHELL_COOKED);
989 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
990 	unblock_autocmds();
991 #endif
992     }
993 
994 #ifdef UNIX
995     if (dirbuf[0] != NUL)
996     {
997 	if (mch_chdir((char *)dirbuf) != 0)
998 	    EMSG(_(e_prev_dir));
999 	shorten_fnames(TRUE);
1000     }
1001 #endif
1002 
1003     /* patch probably has written over the screen */
1004     redraw_later(CLEAR);
1005 
1006     /* Delete any .orig or .rej file created. */
1007     STRCPY(buf, tmp_new);
1008     STRCAT(buf, ".orig");
1009     mch_remove(buf);
1010     STRCPY(buf, tmp_new);
1011     STRCAT(buf, ".rej");
1012     mch_remove(buf);
1013 
1014     /* Only continue if the output file was created. */
1015     if (mch_stat((char *)tmp_new, &st) < 0 || st.st_size == 0)
1016 	EMSG(_("E816: Cannot read patch output"));
1017     else
1018     {
1019 	if (curbuf->b_fname != NULL)
1020 	{
1021 	    newname = vim_strnsave(curbuf->b_fname,
1022 					  (int)(STRLEN(curbuf->b_fname) + 4));
1023 	    if (newname != NULL)
1024 		STRCAT(newname, ".new");
1025 	}
1026 
1027 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
1028 	need_mouse_correct = TRUE;
1029 #endif
1030 	/* don't use a new tab page, each tab page has its own diffs */
1031 	cmdmod.tab = 0;
1032 
1033 	if (win_split(0, (diff_flags & DIFF_VERTICAL) ? WSP_VERT : 0) != FAIL)
1034 	{
1035 	    /* Pretend it was a ":split fname" command */
1036 	    eap->cmdidx = CMD_split;
1037 	    eap->arg = tmp_new;
1038 	    do_exedit(eap, old_curwin);
1039 
1040 	    /* check that split worked and editing tmp_new */
1041 	    if (curwin != old_curwin && win_valid(old_curwin))
1042 	    {
1043 		/* Set 'diff', 'scrollbind' on and 'wrap' off. */
1044 		diff_win_options(curwin, TRUE);
1045 		diff_win_options(old_curwin, TRUE);
1046 
1047 		if (newname != NULL)
1048 		{
1049 		    /* do a ":file filename.new" on the patched buffer */
1050 		    eap->arg = newname;
1051 		    ex_file(eap);
1052 
1053 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
1054 		    /* Do filetype detection with the new name. */
1055 		    if (au_has_group((char_u *)"filetypedetect"))
1056 			do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)":doau filetypedetect BufRead");
1057 #endif
1058 		}
1059 	    }
1060 	}
1061     }
1062 
1063 theend:
1064     if (tmp_orig != NULL)
1065 	mch_remove(tmp_orig);
1066     vim_free(tmp_orig);
1067     if (tmp_new != NULL)
1068 	mch_remove(tmp_new);
1069     vim_free(tmp_new);
1070     vim_free(newname);
1071     vim_free(buf);
1072 #ifdef UNIX
1073     vim_free(fullname);
1074 #endif
1075 #ifdef FEAT_BROWSE
1076     vim_free(browseFile);
1077     cmdmod.browse = browse_flag;
1078 #endif
1079 }
1080 
1081 /*
1082  * Split the window and edit another file, setting options to show the diffs.
1083  */
1084     void
1085 ex_diffsplit(eap)
1086     exarg_T	*eap;
1087 {
1088     win_T	*old_curwin = curwin;
1089 
1090 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
1091     need_mouse_correct = TRUE;
1092 #endif
1093     /* don't use a new tab page, each tab page has its own diffs */
1094     cmdmod.tab = 0;
1095 
1096     if (win_split(0, (diff_flags & DIFF_VERTICAL) ? WSP_VERT : 0) != FAIL)
1097     {
1098 	/* Pretend it was a ":split fname" command */
1099 	eap->cmdidx = CMD_split;
1100 	curwin->w_p_diff = TRUE;
1101 	do_exedit(eap, old_curwin);
1102 
1103 	if (curwin != old_curwin)		/* split must have worked */
1104 	{
1105 	    /* Set 'diff', 'scrollbind' on and 'wrap' off. */
1106 	    diff_win_options(curwin, TRUE);
1107 	    diff_win_options(old_curwin, TRUE);
1108 	}
1109     }
1110 }
1111 
1112 /*
1113  * Set options to show diffs for the current window.
1114  */
1115     void
1116 ex_diffthis(eap)
1117     exarg_T	*eap UNUSED;
1118 {
1119     /* Set 'diff', 'scrollbind' on and 'wrap' off. */
1120     diff_win_options(curwin, TRUE);
1121 }
1122 
1123 /*
1124  * Set options in window "wp" for diff mode.
1125  */
1126     void
1127 diff_win_options(wp, addbuf)
1128     win_T	*wp;
1129     int		addbuf;		/* Add buffer to diff. */
1130 {
1131 # ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
1132     win_T *old_curwin = curwin;
1133 
1134     /* close the manually opened folds */
1135     curwin = wp;
1136     newFoldLevel();
1137     curwin = old_curwin;
1138 # endif
1139 
1140     wp->w_p_diff = TRUE;
1141 
1142     /* Use 'scrollbind' and 'cursorbind' when available */
1143 #ifdef FEAT_SCROLLBIND
1144     if (!wp->w_p_diff_saved)
1145 	wp->w_p_scb_save = wp->w_p_scb;
1146     wp->w_p_scb = TRUE;
1147 #endif
1148 #ifdef FEAT_CURSORBIND
1149     if (!wp->w_p_diff_saved)
1150 	wp->w_p_crb_save = wp->w_p_crb;
1151     wp->w_p_crb = TRUE;
1152 #endif
1153     if (!wp->w_p_diff_saved)
1154 	wp->w_p_wrap_save = wp->w_p_wrap;
1155     wp->w_p_wrap = FALSE;
1156 # ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
1157     curwin = wp;
1158     curbuf = curwin->w_buffer;
1159     if (!wp->w_p_diff_saved)
1160 	wp->w_p_fdm_save = vim_strsave(wp->w_p_fdm);
1161     set_string_option_direct((char_u *)"fdm", -1, (char_u *)"diff",
1162 						       OPT_LOCAL|OPT_FREE, 0);
1163     curwin = old_curwin;
1164     curbuf = curwin->w_buffer;
1165     if (!wp->w_p_diff_saved)
1166     {
1167 	wp->w_p_fdc_save = wp->w_p_fdc;
1168 	wp->w_p_fen_save = wp->w_p_fen;
1169 	wp->w_p_fdl_save = wp->w_p_fdl;
1170     }
1171     wp->w_p_fdc = diff_foldcolumn;
1172     wp->w_p_fen = TRUE;
1173     wp->w_p_fdl = 0;
1174     foldUpdateAll(wp);
1175     /* make sure topline is not halfway a fold */
1176     changed_window_setting_win(wp);
1177 # endif
1178 #ifdef FEAT_SCROLLBIND
1179     if (vim_strchr(p_sbo, 'h') == NULL)
1180 	do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)"set sbo+=hor");
1181 #endif
1182     /* Saved the current values, to be restored in ex_diffoff(). */
1183     wp->w_p_diff_saved = TRUE;
1184 
1185     if (addbuf)
1186 	diff_buf_add(wp->w_buffer);
1187     redraw_win_later(wp, NOT_VALID);
1188 }
1189 
1190 /*
1191  * Set options not to show diffs.  For the current window or all windows.
1192  * Only in the current tab page.
1193  */
1194     void
1195 ex_diffoff(eap)
1196     exarg_T	*eap;
1197 {
1198     win_T	*wp;
1199     win_T	*old_curwin = curwin;
1200 #ifdef FEAT_SCROLLBIND
1201     int		diffwin = FALSE;
1202 #endif
1203 
1204     for (wp = firstwin; wp != NULL; wp = wp->w_next)
1205     {
1206 	if (wp == curwin || (eap->forceit && wp->w_p_diff))
1207 	{
1208 	    /* Set 'diff', 'scrollbind' off and 'wrap' on. If option values
1209 	     * were saved in diff_win_options() restore them. */
1210 	    wp->w_p_diff = FALSE;
1211 
1212 #ifdef FEAT_SCROLLBIND
1213 	    if (wp->w_p_scb)
1214 		wp->w_p_scb = wp->w_p_diff_saved ? wp->w_p_scb_save : FALSE;
1215 #endif
1216 #ifdef FEAT_CURSORBIND
1217 	    if (wp->w_p_crb)
1218 		wp->w_p_crb = wp->w_p_diff_saved ? wp->w_p_crb_save : FALSE;
1219 #endif
1220 	    if (!wp->w_p_wrap)
1221 		wp->w_p_wrap = wp->w_p_diff_saved ? wp->w_p_wrap_save : TRUE;
1222 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
1223 	    curwin = wp;
1224 	    curbuf = curwin->w_buffer;
1225 	    if (wp->w_p_diff_saved)
1226 	    {
1227 		free_string_option(wp->w_p_fdm);
1228 		wp->w_p_fdm = wp->w_p_fdm_save;
1229 		wp->w_p_fdm_save = empty_option;
1230 	    }
1231 	    else
1232 		set_string_option_direct((char_u *)"fdm", -1,
1233 				   (char_u *)"manual", OPT_LOCAL|OPT_FREE, 0);
1234 	    curwin = old_curwin;
1235 	    curbuf = curwin->w_buffer;
1236 	    if (wp->w_p_fdc == diff_foldcolumn)
1237 		wp->w_p_fdc = wp->w_p_diff_saved ? wp->w_p_fdc_save : 0;
1238 	    if (wp->w_p_fen)
1239 		wp->w_p_fen = wp->w_p_diff_saved ? wp->w_p_fen_save : FALSE;
1240 	    if (wp->w_p_fdl == 0 && wp->w_p_diff_saved)
1241 		wp->w_p_fdl = wp->w_p_fdl_save;
1242 	    foldUpdateAll(wp);
1243 	    /* make sure topline is not halfway a fold */
1244 	    changed_window_setting_win(wp);
1245 #endif
1246 	    /* Note: 'sbo' is not restored, it's a global option. */
1247 	    diff_buf_adjust(wp);
1248 
1249 	    wp->w_p_diff_saved = FALSE;
1250 	}
1251 #ifdef FEAT_SCROLLBIND
1252 	diffwin |= wp->w_p_diff;
1253 #endif
1254     }
1255 
1256 #ifdef FEAT_SCROLLBIND
1257     /* Remove "hor" from from 'scrollopt' if there are no diff windows left. */
1258     if (!diffwin && vim_strchr(p_sbo, 'h') != NULL)
1259 	do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)"set sbo-=hor");
1260 #endif
1261 }
1262 
1263 /*
1264  * Read the diff output and add each entry to the diff list.
1265  */
1266     static void
1267 diff_read(idx_orig, idx_new, fname)
1268     int		idx_orig;	/* idx of original file */
1269     int		idx_new;	/* idx of new file */
1270     char_u	*fname;		/* name of diff output file */
1271 {
1272     FILE	*fd;
1273     diff_T	*dprev = NULL;
1274     diff_T	*dp = curtab->tp_first_diff;
1275     diff_T	*dn, *dpl;
1276     long	f1, l1, f2, l2;
1277     char_u	linebuf[LBUFLEN];   /* only need to hold the diff line */
1278     int		difftype;
1279     char_u	*p;
1280     long	off;
1281     int		i;
1282     linenr_T	lnum_orig, lnum_new;
1283     long	count_orig, count_new;
1284     int		notset = TRUE;	    /* block "*dp" not set yet */
1285 
1286     fd = mch_fopen((char *)fname, "r");
1287     if (fd == NULL)
1288     {
1289 	EMSG(_("E98: Cannot read diff output"));
1290 	return;
1291     }
1292 
1293     for (;;)
1294     {
1295 	if (tag_fgets(linebuf, LBUFLEN, fd))
1296 	    break;		/* end of file */
1297 	if (!isdigit(*linebuf))
1298 	    continue;		/* not the start of a diff block */
1299 
1300 	/* This line must be one of three formats:
1301 	 * {first}[,{last}]c{first}[,{last}]
1302 	 * {first}a{first}[,{last}]
1303 	 * {first}[,{last}]d{first}
1304 	 */
1305 	p = linebuf;
1306 	f1 = getdigits(&p);
1307 	if (*p == ',')
1308 	{
1309 	    ++p;
1310 	    l1 = getdigits(&p);
1311 	}
1312 	else
1313 	    l1 = f1;
1314 	if (*p != 'a' && *p != 'c' && *p != 'd')
1315 	    continue;		/* invalid diff format */
1316 	difftype = *p++;
1317 	f2 = getdigits(&p);
1318 	if (*p == ',')
1319 	{
1320 	    ++p;
1321 	    l2 = getdigits(&p);
1322 	}
1323 	else
1324 	    l2 = f2;
1325 	if (l1 < f1 || l2 < f2)
1326 	    continue;		/* invalid line range */
1327 
1328 	if (difftype == 'a')
1329 	{
1330 	    lnum_orig = f1 + 1;
1331 	    count_orig = 0;
1332 	}
1333 	else
1334 	{
1335 	    lnum_orig = f1;
1336 	    count_orig = l1 - f1 + 1;
1337 	}
1338 	if (difftype == 'd')
1339 	{
1340 	    lnum_new = f2 + 1;
1341 	    count_new = 0;
1342 	}
1343 	else
1344 	{
1345 	    lnum_new = f2;
1346 	    count_new = l2 - f2 + 1;
1347 	}
1348 
1349 	/* Go over blocks before the change, for which orig and new are equal.
1350 	 * Copy blocks from orig to new. */
1351 	while (dp != NULL
1352 		&& lnum_orig > dp->df_lnum[idx_orig] + dp->df_count[idx_orig])
1353 	{
1354 	    if (notset)
1355 		diff_copy_entry(dprev, dp, idx_orig, idx_new);
1356 	    dprev = dp;
1357 	    dp = dp->df_next;
1358 	    notset = TRUE;
1359 	}
1360 
1361 	if (dp != NULL
1362 		&& lnum_orig <= dp->df_lnum[idx_orig] + dp->df_count[idx_orig]
1363 		&& lnum_orig + count_orig >= dp->df_lnum[idx_orig])
1364 	{
1365 	    /* New block overlaps with existing block(s).
1366 	     * First find last block that overlaps. */
1367 	    for (dpl = dp; dpl->df_next != NULL; dpl = dpl->df_next)
1368 		if (lnum_orig + count_orig < dpl->df_next->df_lnum[idx_orig])
1369 		    break;
1370 
1371 	    /* If the newly found block starts before the old one, set the
1372 	     * start back a number of lines. */
1373 	    off = dp->df_lnum[idx_orig] - lnum_orig;
1374 	    if (off > 0)
1375 	    {
1376 		for (i = idx_orig; i < idx_new; ++i)
1377 		    if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL)
1378 			dp->df_lnum[i] -= off;
1379 		dp->df_lnum[idx_new] = lnum_new;
1380 		dp->df_count[idx_new] = count_new;
1381 	    }
1382 	    else if (notset)
1383 	    {
1384 		/* new block inside existing one, adjust new block */
1385 		dp->df_lnum[idx_new] = lnum_new + off;
1386 		dp->df_count[idx_new] = count_new - off;
1387 	    }
1388 	    else
1389 		/* second overlap of new block with existing block */
1390 		dp->df_count[idx_new] += count_new - count_orig
1391 		    + dpl->df_lnum[idx_orig] + dpl->df_count[idx_orig]
1392 		    - (dp->df_lnum[idx_orig] + dp->df_count[idx_orig]);
1393 
1394 	    /* Adjust the size of the block to include all the lines to the
1395 	     * end of the existing block or the new diff, whatever ends last. */
1396 	    off = (lnum_orig + count_orig)
1397 			 - (dpl->df_lnum[idx_orig] + dpl->df_count[idx_orig]);
1398 	    if (off < 0)
1399 	    {
1400 		/* new change ends in existing block, adjust the end if not
1401 		 * done already */
1402 		if (notset)
1403 		    dp->df_count[idx_new] += -off;
1404 		off = 0;
1405 	    }
1406 	    for (i = idx_orig; i < idx_new; ++i)
1407 		if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL)
1408 		    dp->df_count[i] = dpl->df_lnum[i] + dpl->df_count[i]
1409 						       - dp->df_lnum[i] + off;
1410 
1411 	    /* Delete the diff blocks that have been merged into one. */
1412 	    dn = dp->df_next;
1413 	    dp->df_next = dpl->df_next;
1414 	    while (dn != dp->df_next)
1415 	    {
1416 		dpl = dn->df_next;
1417 		vim_free(dn);
1418 		dn = dpl;
1419 	    }
1420 	}
1421 	else
1422 	{
1423 	    /* Allocate a new diffblock. */
1424 	    dp = diff_alloc_new(curtab, dprev, dp);
1425 	    if (dp == NULL)
1426 		goto done;
1427 
1428 	    dp->df_lnum[idx_orig] = lnum_orig;
1429 	    dp->df_count[idx_orig] = count_orig;
1430 	    dp->df_lnum[idx_new] = lnum_new;
1431 	    dp->df_count[idx_new] = count_new;
1432 
1433 	    /* Set values for other buffers, these must be equal to the
1434 	     * original buffer, otherwise there would have been a change
1435 	     * already. */
1436 	    for (i = idx_orig + 1; i < idx_new; ++i)
1437 		if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL)
1438 		    diff_copy_entry(dprev, dp, idx_orig, i);
1439 	}
1440 	notset = FALSE;		/* "*dp" has been set */
1441     }
1442 
1443     /* for remaining diff blocks orig and new are equal */
1444     while (dp != NULL)
1445     {
1446 	if (notset)
1447 	    diff_copy_entry(dprev, dp, idx_orig, idx_new);
1448 	dprev = dp;
1449 	dp = dp->df_next;
1450 	notset = TRUE;
1451     }
1452 
1453 done:
1454     fclose(fd);
1455 }
1456 
1457 /*
1458  * Copy an entry at "dp" from "idx_orig" to "idx_new".
1459  */
1460     static void
1461 diff_copy_entry(dprev, dp, idx_orig, idx_new)
1462     diff_T	*dprev;
1463     diff_T	*dp;
1464     int		idx_orig;
1465     int		idx_new;
1466 {
1467     long	off;
1468 
1469     if (dprev == NULL)
1470 	off = 0;
1471     else
1472 	off = (dprev->df_lnum[idx_orig] + dprev->df_count[idx_orig])
1473 	    - (dprev->df_lnum[idx_new] + dprev->df_count[idx_new]);
1474     dp->df_lnum[idx_new] = dp->df_lnum[idx_orig] - off;
1475     dp->df_count[idx_new] = dp->df_count[idx_orig];
1476 }
1477 
1478 /*
1479  * Clear the list of diffblocks for tab page "tp".
1480  */
1481     void
1482 diff_clear(tp)
1483     tabpage_T	*tp;
1484 {
1485     diff_T	*p, *next_p;
1486 
1487     for (p = tp->tp_first_diff; p != NULL; p = next_p)
1488     {
1489 	next_p = p->df_next;
1490 	vim_free(p);
1491     }
1492     tp->tp_first_diff = NULL;
1493 }
1494 
1495 /*
1496  * Check diff status for line "lnum" in buffer "buf":
1497  * Returns 0 for nothing special
1498  * Returns -1 for a line that should be highlighted as changed.
1499  * Returns -2 for a line that should be highlighted as added/deleted.
1500  * Returns > 0 for inserting that many filler lines above it (never happens
1501  * when 'diffopt' doesn't contain "filler").
1502  * This should only be used for windows where 'diff' is set.
1503  */
1504     int
1505 diff_check(wp, lnum)
1506     win_T	*wp;
1507     linenr_T	lnum;
1508 {
1509     int		idx;		/* index in tp_diffbuf[] for this buffer */
1510     diff_T	*dp;
1511     int		maxcount;
1512     int		i;
1513     buf_T	*buf = wp->w_buffer;
1514     int		cmp;
1515 
1516     if (curtab->tp_diff_invalid)
1517 	ex_diffupdate(NULL);		/* update after a big change */
1518 
1519     if (curtab->tp_first_diff == NULL || !wp->w_p_diff)	/* no diffs at all */
1520 	return 0;
1521 
1522     /* safety check: "lnum" must be a buffer line */
1523     if (lnum < 1 || lnum > buf->b_ml.ml_line_count + 1)
1524 	return 0;
1525 
1526     idx = diff_buf_idx(buf);
1527     if (idx == DB_COUNT)
1528 	return 0;		/* no diffs for buffer "buf" */
1529 
1530 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
1531     /* A closed fold never has filler lines. */
1532     if (hasFoldingWin(wp, lnum, NULL, NULL, TRUE, NULL))
1533 	return 0;
1534 #endif
1535 
1536     /* search for a change that includes "lnum" in the list of diffblocks. */
1537     for (dp = curtab->tp_first_diff; dp != NULL; dp = dp->df_next)
1538 	if (lnum <= dp->df_lnum[idx] + dp->df_count[idx])
1539 	    break;
1540     if (dp == NULL || lnum < dp->df_lnum[idx])
1541 	return 0;
1542 
1543     if (lnum < dp->df_lnum[idx] + dp->df_count[idx])
1544     {
1545 	int	zero = FALSE;
1546 
1547 	/* Changed or inserted line.  If the other buffers have a count of
1548 	 * zero, the lines were inserted.  If the other buffers have the same
1549 	 * count, check if the lines are identical. */
1550 	cmp = FALSE;
1551 	for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
1552 	    if (i != idx && curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL)
1553 	    {
1554 		if (dp->df_count[i] == 0)
1555 		    zero = TRUE;
1556 		else
1557 		{
1558 		    if (dp->df_count[i] != dp->df_count[idx])
1559 			return -1;	    /* nr of lines changed. */
1560 		    cmp = TRUE;
1561 		}
1562 	    }
1563 	if (cmp)
1564 	{
1565 	    /* Compare all lines.  If they are equal the lines were inserted
1566 	     * in some buffers, deleted in others, but not changed. */
1567 	    for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
1568 		if (i != idx && curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL && dp->df_count[i] != 0)
1569 		    if (!diff_equal_entry(dp, idx, i))
1570 			return -1;
1571 	}
1572 	/* If there is no buffer with zero lines then there is no difference
1573 	 * any longer.  Happens when making a change (or undo) that removes
1574 	 * the difference.  Can't remove the entry here, we might be halfway
1575 	 * updating the window.  Just report the text as unchanged.  Other
1576 	 * windows might still show the change though. */
1577 	if (zero == FALSE)
1578 	    return 0;
1579 	return -2;
1580     }
1581 
1582     /* If 'diffopt' doesn't contain "filler", return 0. */
1583     if (!(diff_flags & DIFF_FILLER))
1584 	return 0;
1585 
1586     /* Insert filler lines above the line just below the change.  Will return
1587      * 0 when this buf had the max count. */
1588     maxcount = 0;
1589     for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
1590 	if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL && dp->df_count[i] > maxcount)
1591 	    maxcount = dp->df_count[i];
1592     return maxcount - dp->df_count[idx];
1593 }
1594 
1595 /*
1596  * Compare two entries in diff "*dp" and return TRUE if they are equal.
1597  */
1598     static int
1599 diff_equal_entry(dp, idx1, idx2)
1600     diff_T	*dp;
1601     int		idx1;
1602     int		idx2;
1603 {
1604     int		i;
1605     char_u	*line;
1606     int		cmp;
1607 
1608     if (dp->df_count[idx1] != dp->df_count[idx2])
1609 	return FALSE;
1610     if (diff_check_sanity(curtab, dp) == FAIL)
1611 	return FALSE;
1612     for (i = 0; i < dp->df_count[idx1]; ++i)
1613     {
1614 	line = vim_strsave(ml_get_buf(curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx1],
1615 					       dp->df_lnum[idx1] + i, FALSE));
1616 	if (line == NULL)
1617 	    return FALSE;
1618 	cmp = diff_cmp(line, ml_get_buf(curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx2],
1619 					       dp->df_lnum[idx2] + i, FALSE));
1620 	vim_free(line);
1621 	if (cmp != 0)
1622 	    return FALSE;
1623     }
1624     return TRUE;
1625 }
1626 
1627 /*
1628  * Compare strings "s1" and "s2" according to 'diffopt'.
1629  * Return non-zero when they are different.
1630  */
1631     static int
1632 diff_cmp(s1, s2)
1633     char_u	*s1;
1634     char_u	*s2;
1635 {
1636     char_u	*p1, *p2;
1637 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1638     int		l;
1639 #endif
1640 
1641     if ((diff_flags & (DIFF_ICASE | DIFF_IWHITE)) == 0)
1642 	return STRCMP(s1, s2);
1643     if ((diff_flags & DIFF_ICASE) && !(diff_flags & DIFF_IWHITE))
1644 	return MB_STRICMP(s1, s2);
1645 
1646     /* Ignore white space changes and possibly ignore case. */
1647     p1 = s1;
1648     p2 = s2;
1649     while (*p1 != NUL && *p2 != NUL)
1650     {
1651 	if (vim_iswhite(*p1) && vim_iswhite(*p2))
1652 	{
1653 	    p1 = skipwhite(p1);
1654 	    p2 = skipwhite(p2);
1655 	}
1656 	else
1657 	{
1658 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1659 	    l  = (*mb_ptr2len)(p1);
1660 	    if (l != (*mb_ptr2len)(p2))
1661 		break;
1662 	    if (l > 1)
1663 	    {
1664 		if (STRNCMP(p1, p2, l) != 0
1665 			&& (!enc_utf8
1666 			    || !(diff_flags & DIFF_ICASE)
1667 			    || utf_fold(utf_ptr2char(p1))
1668 					       != utf_fold(utf_ptr2char(p2))))
1669 		    break;
1670 		p1 += l;
1671 		p2 += l;
1672 	    }
1673 	    else
1674 #endif
1675 	    {
1676 		if (*p1 != *p2 && (!(diff_flags & DIFF_ICASE)
1677 				     || TOLOWER_LOC(*p1) != TOLOWER_LOC(*p2)))
1678 		    break;
1679 		++p1;
1680 		++p2;
1681 	    }
1682 	}
1683     }
1684 
1685     /* Ignore trailing white space. */
1686     p1 = skipwhite(p1);
1687     p2 = skipwhite(p2);
1688     if (*p1 != NUL || *p2 != NUL)
1689 	return 1;
1690     return 0;
1691 }
1692 
1693 /*
1694  * Return the number of filler lines above "lnum".
1695  */
1696     int
1697 diff_check_fill(wp, lnum)
1698     win_T	*wp;
1699     linenr_T	lnum;
1700 {
1701     int		n;
1702 
1703     /* be quick when there are no filler lines */
1704     if (!(diff_flags & DIFF_FILLER))
1705 	return 0;
1706     n = diff_check(wp, lnum);
1707     if (n <= 0)
1708 	return 0;
1709     return n;
1710 }
1711 
1712 /*
1713  * Set the topline of "towin" to match the position in "fromwin", so that they
1714  * show the same diff'ed lines.
1715  */
1716     void
1717 diff_set_topline(fromwin, towin)
1718     win_T	*fromwin;
1719     win_T	*towin;
1720 {
1721     buf_T	*frombuf = fromwin->w_buffer;
1722     linenr_T	lnum = fromwin->w_topline;
1723     int		fromidx;
1724     int		toidx;
1725     diff_T	*dp;
1726     int		max_count;
1727     int		i;
1728 
1729     fromidx = diff_buf_idx(frombuf);
1730     if (fromidx == DB_COUNT)
1731 	return;		/* safety check */
1732 
1733     if (curtab->tp_diff_invalid)
1734 	ex_diffupdate(NULL);		/* update after a big change */
1735 
1736     towin->w_topfill = 0;
1737 
1738     /* search for a change that includes "lnum" in the list of diffblocks. */
1739     for (dp = curtab->tp_first_diff; dp != NULL; dp = dp->df_next)
1740 	if (lnum <= dp->df_lnum[fromidx] + dp->df_count[fromidx])
1741 	    break;
1742     if (dp == NULL)
1743     {
1744 	/* After last change, compute topline relative to end of file; no
1745 	 * filler lines. */
1746 	towin->w_topline = towin->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count
1747 				       - (frombuf->b_ml.ml_line_count - lnum);
1748     }
1749     else
1750     {
1751 	/* Find index for "towin". */
1752 	toidx = diff_buf_idx(towin->w_buffer);
1753 	if (toidx == DB_COUNT)
1754 	    return;		/* safety check */
1755 
1756 	towin->w_topline = lnum + (dp->df_lnum[toidx] - dp->df_lnum[fromidx]);
1757 	if (lnum >= dp->df_lnum[fromidx])
1758 	{
1759 	    /* Inside a change: compute filler lines. With three or more
1760 	     * buffers we need to know the largest count. */
1761 	    max_count = 0;
1762 	    for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
1763 		if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL
1764 					       && max_count < dp->df_count[i])
1765 		    max_count = dp->df_count[i];
1766 
1767 	    if (dp->df_count[toidx] == dp->df_count[fromidx])
1768 	    {
1769 		/* same number of lines: use same filler count */
1770 		towin->w_topfill = fromwin->w_topfill;
1771 	    }
1772 	    else if (dp->df_count[toidx] > dp->df_count[fromidx])
1773 	    {
1774 		if (lnum == dp->df_lnum[fromidx] + dp->df_count[fromidx])
1775 		{
1776 		    /* more lines in towin and fromwin doesn't show diff
1777 		     * lines, only filler lines */
1778 		    if (max_count - fromwin->w_topfill >= dp->df_count[toidx])
1779 		    {
1780 			/* towin also only shows filler lines */
1781 			towin->w_topline = dp->df_lnum[toidx]
1782 						       + dp->df_count[toidx];
1783 			towin->w_topfill = fromwin->w_topfill;
1784 		    }
1785 		    else
1786 			/* towin still has some diff lines to show */
1787 			towin->w_topline = dp->df_lnum[toidx]
1788 					     + max_count - fromwin->w_topfill;
1789 		}
1790 	    }
1791 	    else if (towin->w_topline >= dp->df_lnum[toidx]
1792 							+ dp->df_count[toidx])
1793 	    {
1794 		/* less lines in towin and no diff lines to show: compute
1795 		 * filler lines */
1796 		towin->w_topline = dp->df_lnum[toidx] + dp->df_count[toidx];
1797 		if (diff_flags & DIFF_FILLER)
1798 		{
1799 		    if (lnum == dp->df_lnum[fromidx] + dp->df_count[fromidx])
1800 			/* fromwin is also out of diff lines */
1801 			towin->w_topfill = fromwin->w_topfill;
1802 		    else
1803 			/* fromwin has some diff lines */
1804 			towin->w_topfill = dp->df_lnum[fromidx]
1805 							   + max_count - lnum;
1806 		}
1807 	    }
1808 	}
1809     }
1810 
1811     /* safety check (if diff info gets outdated strange things may happen) */
1812     towin->w_botfill = FALSE;
1813     if (towin->w_topline > towin->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count)
1814     {
1815 	towin->w_topline = towin->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count;
1816 	towin->w_botfill = TRUE;
1817     }
1818     if (towin->w_topline < 1)
1819     {
1820 	towin->w_topline = 1;
1821 	towin->w_topfill = 0;
1822     }
1823 
1824     /* When w_topline changes need to recompute w_botline and cursor position */
1825     invalidate_botline_win(towin);
1826     changed_line_abv_curs_win(towin);
1827 
1828     check_topfill(towin, FALSE);
1829 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
1830     (void)hasFoldingWin(towin, towin->w_topline, &towin->w_topline,
1831 							    NULL, TRUE, NULL);
1832 #endif
1833 }
1834 
1835 /*
1836  * This is called when 'diffopt' is changed.
1837  */
1838     int
1839 diffopt_changed()
1840 {
1841     char_u	*p;
1842     int		diff_context_new = 6;
1843     int		diff_flags_new = 0;
1844     int		diff_foldcolumn_new = 2;
1845     tabpage_T	*tp;
1846 
1847     p = p_dip;
1848     while (*p != NUL)
1849     {
1850 	if (STRNCMP(p, "filler", 6) == 0)
1851 	{
1852 	    p += 6;
1853 	    diff_flags_new |= DIFF_FILLER;
1854 	}
1855 	else if (STRNCMP(p, "context:", 8) == 0 && VIM_ISDIGIT(p[8]))
1856 	{
1857 	    p += 8;
1858 	    diff_context_new = getdigits(&p);
1859 	}
1860 	else if (STRNCMP(p, "icase", 5) == 0)
1861 	{
1862 	    p += 5;
1863 	    diff_flags_new |= DIFF_ICASE;
1864 	}
1865 	else if (STRNCMP(p, "iwhite", 6) == 0)
1866 	{
1867 	    p += 6;
1868 	    diff_flags_new |= DIFF_IWHITE;
1869 	}
1870 	else if (STRNCMP(p, "horizontal", 10) == 0)
1871 	{
1872 	    p += 10;
1873 	    diff_flags_new |= DIFF_HORIZONTAL;
1874 	}
1875 	else if (STRNCMP(p, "vertical", 8) == 0)
1876 	{
1877 	    p += 8;
1878 	    diff_flags_new |= DIFF_VERTICAL;
1879 	}
1880 	else if (STRNCMP(p, "foldcolumn:", 11) == 0 && VIM_ISDIGIT(p[11]))
1881 	{
1882 	    p += 11;
1883 	    diff_foldcolumn_new = getdigits(&p);
1884 	}
1885 	if (*p != ',' && *p != NUL)
1886 	    return FAIL;
1887 	if (*p == ',')
1888 	    ++p;
1889     }
1890 
1891     /* Can't have both "horizontal" and "vertical". */
1892     if ((diff_flags_new & DIFF_HORIZONTAL) && (diff_flags_new & DIFF_VERTICAL))
1893 	return FAIL;
1894 
1895     /* If "icase" or "iwhite" was added or removed, need to update the diff. */
1896     if (diff_flags != diff_flags_new)
1897 	for (tp = first_tabpage; tp != NULL; tp = tp->tp_next)
1898 	    tp->tp_diff_invalid = TRUE;
1899 
1900     diff_flags = diff_flags_new;
1901     diff_context = diff_context_new;
1902     diff_foldcolumn = diff_foldcolumn_new;
1903 
1904     diff_redraw(TRUE);
1905 
1906     /* recompute the scroll binding with the new option value, may
1907      * remove or add filler lines */
1908     check_scrollbind((linenr_T)0, 0L);
1909 
1910     return OK;
1911 }
1912 
1913 /*
1914  * Return TRUE if 'diffopt' contains "horizontal".
1915  */
1916     int
1917 diffopt_horizontal()
1918 {
1919     return (diff_flags & DIFF_HORIZONTAL) != 0;
1920 }
1921 
1922 /*
1923  * Find the difference within a changed line.
1924  * Returns TRUE if the line was added, no other buffer has it.
1925  */
1926     int
1927 diff_find_change(wp, lnum, startp, endp)
1928     win_T	*wp;
1929     linenr_T	lnum;
1930     int		*startp;	/* first char of the change */
1931     int		*endp;		/* last char of the change */
1932 {
1933     char_u	*line_org;
1934     char_u	*line_new;
1935     int		i;
1936     int		si_org, si_new;
1937     int		ei_org, ei_new;
1938     diff_T	*dp;
1939     int		idx;
1940     int		off;
1941     int		added = TRUE;
1942 
1943     /* Make a copy of the line, the next ml_get() will invalidate it. */
1944     line_org = vim_strsave(ml_get_buf(wp->w_buffer, lnum, FALSE));
1945     if (line_org == NULL)
1946 	return FALSE;
1947 
1948     idx = diff_buf_idx(wp->w_buffer);
1949     if (idx == DB_COUNT)	/* cannot happen */
1950     {
1951 	vim_free(line_org);
1952 	return FALSE;
1953     }
1954 
1955     /* search for a change that includes "lnum" in the list of diffblocks. */
1956     for (dp = curtab->tp_first_diff; dp != NULL; dp = dp->df_next)
1957 	if (lnum <= dp->df_lnum[idx] + dp->df_count[idx])
1958 	    break;
1959     if (dp == NULL || diff_check_sanity(curtab, dp) == FAIL)
1960     {
1961 	vim_free(line_org);
1962 	return FALSE;
1963     }
1964 
1965     off = lnum - dp->df_lnum[idx];
1966 
1967     for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
1968 	if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL && i != idx)
1969 	{
1970 	    /* Skip lines that are not in the other change (filler lines). */
1971 	    if (off >= dp->df_count[i])
1972 		continue;
1973 	    added = FALSE;
1974 	    line_new = ml_get_buf(curtab->tp_diffbuf[i],
1975 						 dp->df_lnum[i] + off, FALSE);
1976 
1977 	    /* Search for start of difference */
1978 	    si_org = si_new = 0;
1979 	    while (line_org[si_org] != NUL)
1980 	    {
1981 		if ((diff_flags & DIFF_IWHITE)
1982 			&& vim_iswhite(line_org[si_org])
1983 			&& vim_iswhite(line_new[si_new]))
1984 		{
1985 		    si_org = (int)(skipwhite(line_org + si_org) - line_org);
1986 		    si_new = (int)(skipwhite(line_new + si_new) - line_new);
1987 		}
1988 		else
1989 		{
1990 		    if (line_org[si_org] != line_new[si_new])
1991 			break;
1992 		    ++si_org;
1993 		    ++si_new;
1994 		}
1995 	    }
1996 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1997 	    if (has_mbyte)
1998 	    {
1999 		/* Move back to first byte of character in both lines (may
2000 		 * have "nn^" in line_org and "n^ in line_new). */
2001 		si_org -= (*mb_head_off)(line_org, line_org + si_org);
2002 		si_new -= (*mb_head_off)(line_new, line_new + si_new);
2003 	    }
2004 #endif
2005 	    if (*startp > si_org)
2006 		*startp = si_org;
2007 
2008 	    /* Search for end of difference, if any. */
2009 	    if (line_org[si_org] != NUL || line_new[si_new] != NUL)
2010 	    {
2011 		ei_org = (int)STRLEN(line_org);
2012 		ei_new = (int)STRLEN(line_new);
2013 		while (ei_org >= *startp && ei_new >= si_new
2014 						&& ei_org >= 0 && ei_new >= 0)
2015 		{
2016 		    if ((diff_flags & DIFF_IWHITE)
2017 			    && vim_iswhite(line_org[ei_org])
2018 			    && vim_iswhite(line_new[ei_new]))
2019 		    {
2020 			while (ei_org >= *startp
2021 					     && vim_iswhite(line_org[ei_org]))
2022 			    --ei_org;
2023 			while (ei_new >= si_new
2024 					     && vim_iswhite(line_new[ei_new]))
2025 			    --ei_new;
2026 		    }
2027 		    else
2028 		    {
2029 			if (line_org[ei_org] != line_new[ei_new])
2030 			    break;
2031 			--ei_org;
2032 			--ei_new;
2033 		    }
2034 		}
2035 		if (*endp < ei_org)
2036 		    *endp = ei_org;
2037 	    }
2038 	}
2039 
2040     vim_free(line_org);
2041     return added;
2042 }
2043 
2044 #if defined(FEAT_FOLDING) || defined(PROTO)
2045 /*
2046  * Return TRUE if line "lnum" is not close to a diff block, this line should
2047  * be in a fold.
2048  * Return FALSE if there are no diff blocks at all in this window.
2049  */
2050     int
2051 diff_infold(wp, lnum)
2052     win_T	*wp;
2053     linenr_T	lnum;
2054 {
2055     int		i;
2056     int		idx = -1;
2057     int		other = FALSE;
2058     diff_T	*dp;
2059 
2060     /* Return if 'diff' isn't set. */
2061     if (!wp->w_p_diff)
2062 	return FALSE;
2063 
2064     for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
2065     {
2066 	if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] == wp->w_buffer)
2067 	    idx = i;
2068 	else if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL)
2069 	    other = TRUE;
2070     }
2071 
2072     /* return here if there are no diffs in the window */
2073     if (idx == -1 || !other)
2074 	return FALSE;
2075 
2076     if (curtab->tp_diff_invalid)
2077 	ex_diffupdate(NULL);		/* update after a big change */
2078 
2079     /* Return if there are no diff blocks.  All lines will be folded. */
2080     if (curtab->tp_first_diff == NULL)
2081 	return TRUE;
2082 
2083     for (dp = curtab->tp_first_diff; dp != NULL; dp = dp->df_next)
2084     {
2085 	/* If this change is below the line there can't be any further match. */
2086 	if (dp->df_lnum[idx] - diff_context > lnum)
2087 	    break;
2088 	/* If this change ends before the line we have a match. */
2089 	if (dp->df_lnum[idx] + dp->df_count[idx] + diff_context > lnum)
2090 	    return FALSE;
2091     }
2092     return TRUE;
2093 }
2094 #endif
2095 
2096 /*
2097  * "dp" and "do" commands.
2098  */
2099     void
2100 nv_diffgetput(put)
2101     int		put;
2102 {
2103     exarg_T	ea;
2104 
2105     ea.arg = (char_u *)"";
2106     if (put)
2107 	ea.cmdidx = CMD_diffput;
2108     else
2109 	ea.cmdidx = CMD_diffget;
2110     ea.addr_count = 0;
2111     ea.line1 = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
2112     ea.line2 = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
2113     ex_diffgetput(&ea);
2114 }
2115 
2116 /*
2117  * ":diffget"
2118  * ":diffput"
2119  */
2120     void
2121 ex_diffgetput(eap)
2122     exarg_T	*eap;
2123 {
2124     linenr_T	lnum;
2125     int		count;
2126     linenr_T	off = 0;
2127     diff_T	*dp;
2128     diff_T	*dprev;
2129     diff_T	*dfree;
2130     int		idx_cur;
2131     int		idx_other;
2132     int		idx_from;
2133     int		idx_to;
2134     int		i;
2135     int		added;
2136     char_u	*p;
2137     aco_save_T	aco;
2138     buf_T	*buf;
2139     int		start_skip, end_skip;
2140     int		new_count;
2141     int		buf_empty;
2142     int		found_not_ma = FALSE;
2143 
2144     /* Find the current buffer in the list of diff buffers. */
2145     idx_cur = diff_buf_idx(curbuf);
2146     if (idx_cur == DB_COUNT)
2147     {
2148 	EMSG(_("E99: Current buffer is not in diff mode"));
2149 	return;
2150     }
2151 
2152     if (*eap->arg == NUL)
2153     {
2154 	/* No argument: Find the other buffer in the list of diff buffers. */
2155 	for (idx_other = 0; idx_other < DB_COUNT; ++idx_other)
2156 	    if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_other] != curbuf
2157 		    && curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_other] != NULL)
2158 	    {
2159 		if (eap->cmdidx != CMD_diffput
2160 				     || curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_other]->b_p_ma)
2161 		    break;
2162 		found_not_ma = TRUE;
2163 	    }
2164 	if (idx_other == DB_COUNT)
2165 	{
2166 	    if (found_not_ma)
2167 		EMSG(_("E793: No other buffer in diff mode is modifiable"));
2168 	    else
2169 		EMSG(_("E100: No other buffer in diff mode"));
2170 	    return;
2171 	}
2172 
2173 	/* Check that there isn't a third buffer in the list */
2174 	for (i = idx_other + 1; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
2175 	    if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != curbuf
2176 		    && curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL
2177 		    && (eap->cmdidx != CMD_diffput || curtab->tp_diffbuf[i]->b_p_ma))
2178 	    {
2179 		EMSG(_("E101: More than two buffers in diff mode, don't know which one to use"));
2180 		return;
2181 	    }
2182     }
2183     else
2184     {
2185 	/* Buffer number or pattern given.  Ignore trailing white space. */
2186 	p = eap->arg + STRLEN(eap->arg);
2187 	while (p > eap->arg && vim_iswhite(p[-1]))
2188 	    --p;
2189 	for (i = 0; vim_isdigit(eap->arg[i]) && eap->arg + i < p; ++i)
2190 	    ;
2191 	if (eap->arg + i == p)	    /* digits only */
2192 	    i = atol((char *)eap->arg);
2193 	else
2194 	{
2195 	    i = buflist_findpat(eap->arg, p, FALSE, TRUE, FALSE);
2196 	    if (i < 0)
2197 		return;		/* error message already given */
2198 	}
2199 	buf = buflist_findnr(i);
2200 	if (buf == NULL)
2201 	{
2202 	    EMSG2(_("E102: Can't find buffer \"%s\""), eap->arg);
2203 	    return;
2204 	}
2205 	if (buf == curbuf)
2206 	    return;		/* nothing to do */
2207 	idx_other = diff_buf_idx(buf);
2208 	if (idx_other == DB_COUNT)
2209 	{
2210 	    EMSG2(_("E103: Buffer \"%s\" is not in diff mode"), eap->arg);
2211 	    return;
2212 	}
2213     }
2214 
2215     diff_busy = TRUE;
2216 
2217     /* When no range given include the line above or below the cursor. */
2218     if (eap->addr_count == 0)
2219     {
2220 	/* Make it possible that ":diffget" on the last line gets line below
2221 	 * the cursor line when there is no difference above the cursor. */
2222 	if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_diffget
2223 		&& eap->line1 == curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count
2224 		&& diff_check(curwin, eap->line1) == 0
2225 		&& (eap->line1 == 1 || diff_check(curwin, eap->line1 - 1) == 0))
2226 	    ++eap->line2;
2227 	else if (eap->line1 > 0)
2228 	    --eap->line1;
2229     }
2230 
2231     if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_diffget)
2232     {
2233 	idx_from = idx_other;
2234 	idx_to = idx_cur;
2235     }
2236     else
2237     {
2238 	idx_from = idx_cur;
2239 	idx_to = idx_other;
2240 	/* Need to make the other buffer the current buffer to be able to make
2241 	 * changes in it. */
2242 	/* set curwin/curbuf to buf and save a few things */
2243 	aucmd_prepbuf(&aco, curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_other]);
2244     }
2245 
2246     /* May give the warning for a changed buffer here, which can trigger the
2247      * FileChangedRO autocommand, which may do nasty things and mess
2248      * everything up. */
2249     if (!curbuf->b_changed)
2250     {
2251 	change_warning(0);
2252 	if (diff_buf_idx(curbuf) != idx_to)
2253 	{
2254 	    EMSG(_("E787: Buffer changed unexpectedly"));
2255 	    return;
2256 	}
2257     }
2258 
2259     dprev = NULL;
2260     for (dp = curtab->tp_first_diff; dp != NULL; )
2261     {
2262 	if (dp->df_lnum[idx_cur] > eap->line2 + off)
2263 	    break;	/* past the range that was specified */
2264 
2265 	dfree = NULL;
2266 	lnum = dp->df_lnum[idx_to];
2267 	count = dp->df_count[idx_to];
2268 	if (dp->df_lnum[idx_cur] + dp->df_count[idx_cur] > eap->line1 + off
2269 		&& u_save(lnum - 1, lnum + count) != FAIL)
2270 	{
2271 	    /* Inside the specified range and saving for undo worked. */
2272 	    start_skip = 0;
2273 	    end_skip = 0;
2274 	    if (eap->addr_count > 0)
2275 	    {
2276 		/* A range was specified: check if lines need to be skipped. */
2277 		start_skip = eap->line1 + off - dp->df_lnum[idx_cur];
2278 		if (start_skip > 0)
2279 		{
2280 		    /* range starts below start of current diff block */
2281 		    if (start_skip > count)
2282 		    {
2283 			lnum += count;
2284 			count = 0;
2285 		    }
2286 		    else
2287 		    {
2288 			count -= start_skip;
2289 			lnum += start_skip;
2290 		    }
2291 		}
2292 		else
2293 		    start_skip = 0;
2294 
2295 		end_skip = dp->df_lnum[idx_cur] + dp->df_count[idx_cur] - 1
2296 							 - (eap->line2 + off);
2297 		if (end_skip > 0)
2298 		{
2299 		    /* range ends above end of current/from diff block */
2300 		    if (idx_cur == idx_from)	/* :diffput */
2301 		    {
2302 			i = dp->df_count[idx_cur] - start_skip - end_skip;
2303 			if (count > i)
2304 			    count = i;
2305 		    }
2306 		    else			/* :diffget */
2307 		    {
2308 			count -= end_skip;
2309 			end_skip = dp->df_count[idx_from] - start_skip - count;
2310 			if (end_skip < 0)
2311 			    end_skip = 0;
2312 		    }
2313 		}
2314 		else
2315 		    end_skip = 0;
2316 	    }
2317 
2318 	    buf_empty = FALSE;
2319 	    added = 0;
2320 	    for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
2321 	    {
2322 		/* remember deleting the last line of the buffer */
2323 		buf_empty = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count == 1;
2324 		ml_delete(lnum, FALSE);
2325 		--added;
2326 	    }
2327 	    for (i = 0; i < dp->df_count[idx_from] - start_skip - end_skip; ++i)
2328 	    {
2329 		linenr_T nr;
2330 
2331 		nr = dp->df_lnum[idx_from] + start_skip + i;
2332 		if (nr > curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_from]->b_ml.ml_line_count)
2333 		    break;
2334 		p = vim_strsave(ml_get_buf(curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_from],
2335 								  nr, FALSE));
2336 		if (p != NULL)
2337 		{
2338 		    ml_append(lnum + i - 1, p, 0, FALSE);
2339 		    vim_free(p);
2340 		    ++added;
2341 		    if (buf_empty && curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count == 2)
2342 		    {
2343 			/* Added the first line into an empty buffer, need to
2344 			 * delete the dummy empty line. */
2345 			buf_empty = FALSE;
2346 			ml_delete((linenr_T)2, FALSE);
2347 		    }
2348 		}
2349 	    }
2350 	    new_count = dp->df_count[idx_to] + added;
2351 	    dp->df_count[idx_to] = new_count;
2352 
2353 	    if (start_skip == 0 && end_skip == 0)
2354 	    {
2355 		/* Check if there are any other buffers and if the diff is
2356 		 * equal in them. */
2357 		for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
2358 		    if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL && i != idx_from
2359 								&& i != idx_to
2360 			    && !diff_equal_entry(dp, idx_from, i))
2361 			break;
2362 		if (i == DB_COUNT)
2363 		{
2364 		    /* delete the diff entry, the buffers are now equal here */
2365 		    dfree = dp;
2366 		    dp = dp->df_next;
2367 		    if (dprev == NULL)
2368 			curtab->tp_first_diff = dp;
2369 		    else
2370 			dprev->df_next = dp;
2371 		}
2372 	    }
2373 
2374 	    /* Adjust marks.  This will change the following entries! */
2375 	    if (added != 0)
2376 	    {
2377 		mark_adjust(lnum, lnum + count - 1, (long)MAXLNUM, (long)added);
2378 		if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum >= lnum)
2379 		{
2380 		    /* Adjust the cursor position if it's in/after the changed
2381 		     * lines. */
2382 		    if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum >= lnum + count)
2383 			curwin->w_cursor.lnum += added;
2384 		    else if (added < 0)
2385 			curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
2386 		}
2387 	    }
2388 	    changed_lines(lnum, 0, lnum + count, (long)added);
2389 
2390 	    if (dfree != NULL)
2391 	    {
2392 		/* Diff is deleted, update folds in other windows. */
2393 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
2394 		diff_fold_update(dfree, idx_to);
2395 #endif
2396 		vim_free(dfree);
2397 	    }
2398 	    else
2399 		/* mark_adjust() may have changed the count in a wrong way */
2400 		dp->df_count[idx_to] = new_count;
2401 
2402 	    /* When changing the current buffer, keep track of line numbers */
2403 	    if (idx_cur == idx_to)
2404 		off += added;
2405 	}
2406 
2407 	/* If before the range or not deleted, go to next diff. */
2408 	if (dfree == NULL)
2409 	{
2410 	    dprev = dp;
2411 	    dp = dp->df_next;
2412 	}
2413     }
2414 
2415     /* restore curwin/curbuf and a few other things */
2416     if (eap->cmdidx != CMD_diffget)
2417     {
2418 	/* Syncing undo only works for the current buffer, but we change
2419 	 * another buffer.  Sync undo if the command was typed.  This isn't
2420 	 * 100% right when ":diffput" is used in a function or mapping. */
2421 	if (KeyTyped)
2422 	    u_sync(FALSE);
2423 	aucmd_restbuf(&aco);
2424     }
2425 
2426     diff_busy = FALSE;
2427 
2428     /* Check that the cursor is on a valid character and update it's position.
2429      * When there were filler lines the topline has become invalid. */
2430     check_cursor();
2431     changed_line_abv_curs();
2432 
2433     /* Also need to redraw the other buffers. */
2434     diff_redraw(FALSE);
2435 }
2436 
2437 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
2438 /*
2439  * Update folds for all diff buffers for entry "dp".
2440  * Skip buffer with index "skip_idx".
2441  * When there are no diffs, all folds are removed.
2442  */
2443     static void
2444 diff_fold_update(dp, skip_idx)
2445     diff_T	*dp;
2446     int		skip_idx;
2447 {
2448     int		i;
2449     win_T	*wp;
2450 
2451     for (wp = firstwin; wp != NULL; wp = wp->w_next)
2452 	for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
2453 	    if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] == wp->w_buffer && i != skip_idx)
2454 		foldUpdate(wp, dp->df_lnum[i],
2455 					    dp->df_lnum[i] + dp->df_count[i]);
2456 }
2457 #endif
2458 
2459 /*
2460  * Return TRUE if buffer "buf" is in diff-mode.
2461  */
2462     int
2463 diff_mode_buf(buf)
2464     buf_T	*buf;
2465 {
2466     tabpage_T	*tp;
2467 
2468     for (tp = first_tabpage; tp != NULL; tp = tp->tp_next)
2469 	if (diff_buf_idx_tp(buf, tp) != DB_COUNT)
2470 	    return TRUE;
2471     return FALSE;
2472 }
2473 
2474 /*
2475  * Move "count" times in direction "dir" to the next diff block.
2476  * Return FAIL if there isn't such a diff block.
2477  */
2478     int
2479 diff_move_to(dir, count)
2480     int		dir;
2481     long	count;
2482 {
2483     int		idx;
2484     linenr_T	lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
2485     diff_T	*dp;
2486 
2487     idx = diff_buf_idx(curbuf);
2488     if (idx == DB_COUNT || curtab->tp_first_diff == NULL)
2489 	return FAIL;
2490 
2491     if (curtab->tp_diff_invalid)
2492 	ex_diffupdate(NULL);		/* update after a big change */
2493 
2494     if (curtab->tp_first_diff == NULL)		/* no diffs today */
2495 	return FAIL;
2496 
2497     while (--count >= 0)
2498     {
2499 	/* Check if already before first diff. */
2500 	if (dir == BACKWARD && lnum <= curtab->tp_first_diff->df_lnum[idx])
2501 	    break;
2502 
2503 	for (dp = curtab->tp_first_diff; ; dp = dp->df_next)
2504 	{
2505 	    if (dp == NULL)
2506 		break;
2507 	    if ((dir == FORWARD && lnum < dp->df_lnum[idx])
2508 		    || (dir == BACKWARD
2509 			&& (dp->df_next == NULL
2510 			    || lnum <= dp->df_next->df_lnum[idx])))
2511 	    {
2512 		lnum = dp->df_lnum[idx];
2513 		break;
2514 	    }
2515 	}
2516     }
2517 
2518     /* don't end up past the end of the file */
2519     if (lnum > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
2520 	lnum = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
2521 
2522     /* When the cursor didn't move at all we fail. */
2523     if (lnum == curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
2524 	return FAIL;
2525 
2526     setpcmark();
2527     curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
2528     curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
2529 
2530     return OK;
2531 }
2532 
2533 #if defined(FEAT_CURSORBIND) || defined(PROTO)
2534     linenr_T
2535 diff_get_corresponding_line(buf1, lnum1, buf2, lnum3)
2536     buf_T	*buf1;
2537     linenr_T	lnum1;
2538     buf_T	*buf2;
2539     linenr_T	lnum3;
2540 {
2541     int		idx1;
2542     int		idx2;
2543     diff_T	*dp;
2544     int		baseline = 0;
2545     linenr_T	lnum2;
2546 
2547     idx1 = diff_buf_idx(buf1);
2548     idx2 = diff_buf_idx(buf2);
2549     if (idx1 == DB_COUNT || idx2 == DB_COUNT || curtab->tp_first_diff == NULL)
2550 	return lnum1;
2551 
2552     if (curtab->tp_diff_invalid)
2553 	ex_diffupdate(NULL);		/* update after a big change */
2554 
2555     if (curtab->tp_first_diff == NULL)		/* no diffs today */
2556 	return lnum1;
2557 
2558     for (dp = curtab->tp_first_diff; dp != NULL; dp = dp->df_next)
2559     {
2560 	if (dp->df_lnum[idx1] > lnum1)
2561 	{
2562 	    lnum2 = lnum1 - baseline;
2563 	    /* don't end up past the end of the file */
2564 	    if (lnum2 > buf2->b_ml.ml_line_count)
2565 		lnum2 = buf2->b_ml.ml_line_count;
2566 
2567 	    return lnum2;
2568 	}
2569 	else if ((dp->df_lnum[idx1] + dp->df_count[idx1]) > lnum1)
2570 	{
2571 	    /* Inside the diffblock */
2572 	    baseline = lnum1 - dp->df_lnum[idx1];
2573 	    if (baseline > dp->df_count[idx2])
2574 		baseline = dp->df_count[idx2];
2575 
2576 	    return dp->df_lnum[idx2] + baseline;
2577 	}
2578 	else if (   (dp->df_lnum[idx1] == lnum1)
2579 		 && (dp->df_count[idx1] == 0)
2580 		 && (dp->df_lnum[idx2] <= lnum3)
2581 		 && ((dp->df_lnum[idx2] + dp->df_count[idx2]) > lnum3))
2582 	    /*
2583 	     * Special case: if the cursor is just after a zero-count
2584 	     * block (i.e. all filler) and the target cursor is already
2585 	     * inside the corresponding block, leave the target cursor
2586 	     * unmoved. This makes repeated CTRL-W W operations work
2587 	     * as expected.
2588 	     */
2589 	    return lnum3;
2590 	baseline = (dp->df_lnum[idx1] + dp->df_count[idx1])
2591 				   - (dp->df_lnum[idx2] + dp->df_count[idx2]);
2592     }
2593 
2594     /* If we get here then the cursor is after the last diff */
2595     lnum2 = lnum1 - baseline;
2596     /* don't end up past the end of the file */
2597     if (lnum2 > buf2->b_ml.ml_line_count)
2598 	lnum2 = buf2->b_ml.ml_line_count;
2599 
2600     return lnum2;
2601 }
2602 #endif
2603 
2604 #if defined(FEAT_FOLDING) || defined(PROTO)
2605 /*
2606  * For line "lnum" in the current window find the equivalent lnum in window
2607  * "wp", compensating for inserted/deleted lines.
2608  */
2609     linenr_T
2610 diff_lnum_win(lnum, wp)
2611     linenr_T	lnum;
2612     win_T	*wp;
2613 {
2614     diff_T	*dp;
2615     int		idx;
2616     int		i;
2617     linenr_T	n;
2618 
2619     idx = diff_buf_idx(curbuf);
2620     if (idx == DB_COUNT)		/* safety check */
2621 	return (linenr_T)0;
2622 
2623     if (curtab->tp_diff_invalid)
2624 	ex_diffupdate(NULL);		/* update after a big change */
2625 
2626     /* search for a change that includes "lnum" in the list of diffblocks. */
2627     for (dp = curtab->tp_first_diff; dp != NULL; dp = dp->df_next)
2628 	if (lnum <= dp->df_lnum[idx] + dp->df_count[idx])
2629 	    break;
2630 
2631     /* When after the last change, compute relative to the last line number. */
2632     if (dp == NULL)
2633 	return wp->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count
2634 					- (curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count - lnum);
2635 
2636     /* Find index for "wp". */
2637     i = diff_buf_idx(wp->w_buffer);
2638     if (i == DB_COUNT)			/* safety check */
2639 	return (linenr_T)0;
2640 
2641     n = lnum + (dp->df_lnum[i] - dp->df_lnum[idx]);
2642     if (n > dp->df_lnum[i] + dp->df_count[i])
2643 	n = dp->df_lnum[i] + dp->df_count[i];
2644     return n;
2645 }
2646 #endif
2647 
2648 #endif	/* FEAT_DIFF */
2649