xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/diff.c (revision 6c35beaa)
1 /* vim:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4  *
5  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
6  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
7  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * diff.c: code for diff'ing two, three or four buffers.
12  */
13 
14 #include "vim.h"
15 
16 #if defined(FEAT_DIFF) || defined(PROTO)
17 
18 static int	diff_busy = FALSE;	/* ex_diffgetput() is busy */
19 
20 /* flags obtained from the 'diffopt' option */
21 #define DIFF_FILLER	1	/* display filler lines */
22 #define DIFF_ICASE	2	/* ignore case */
23 #define DIFF_IWHITE	4	/* ignore change in white space */
24 #define DIFF_HORIZONTAL	8	/* horizontal splits */
25 #define DIFF_VERTICAL	16	/* vertical splits */
26 static int	diff_flags = DIFF_FILLER;
27 
28 #define LBUFLEN 50		/* length of line in diff file */
29 
30 static int diff_a_works = MAYBE; /* TRUE when "diff -a" works, FALSE when it
31 				    doesn't work, MAYBE when not checked yet */
32 #if defined(MSWIN) || defined(MSDOS)
33 static int diff_bin_works = MAYBE; /* TRUE when "diff --binary" works, FALSE
34 				      when it doesn't work, MAYBE when not
35 				      checked yet */
36 #endif
37 
38 static int diff_buf_idx __ARGS((buf_T *buf));
39 static int diff_buf_idx_tp __ARGS((buf_T *buf, tabpage_T *tp));
40 static void diff_mark_adjust_tp __ARGS((tabpage_T *tp, int idx, linenr_T line1, linenr_T line2, long amount, long amount_after));
41 static void diff_check_unchanged __ARGS((tabpage_T *tp, diff_T *dp));
42 static int diff_check_sanity __ARGS((tabpage_T *tp, diff_T *dp));
43 static void diff_redraw __ARGS((int dofold));
44 static int diff_write __ARGS((buf_T *buf, char_u *fname));
45 static void diff_file __ARGS((char_u *tmp_orig, char_u *tmp_new, char_u *tmp_diff));
46 static int diff_equal_entry __ARGS((diff_T *dp, int idx1, int idx2));
47 static int diff_cmp __ARGS((char_u *s1, char_u *s2));
48 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
49 static void diff_fold_update __ARGS((diff_T *dp, int skip_idx));
50 #endif
51 static void diff_read __ARGS((int idx_orig, int idx_new, char_u *fname));
52 static void diff_copy_entry __ARGS((diff_T *dprev, diff_T *dp, int idx_orig, int idx_new));
53 static diff_T *diff_alloc_new __ARGS((tabpage_T *tp, diff_T *dprev, diff_T *dp));
54 
55 #ifndef USE_CR
56 # define tag_fgets vim_fgets
57 #endif
58 
59 /*
60  * Called when deleting or unloading a buffer: No longer make a diff with it.
61  */
62     void
63 diff_buf_delete(buf)
64     buf_T	*buf;
65 {
66     int		i;
67     tabpage_T	*tp;
68 
69     for (tp = first_tabpage; tp != NULL; tp = tp->tp_next)
70     {
71 	i = diff_buf_idx_tp(buf, tp);
72 	if (i != DB_COUNT)
73 	{
74 	    tp->tp_diffbuf[i] = NULL;
75 	    tp->tp_diff_invalid = TRUE;
76 	    if (tp == curtab)
77 		diff_redraw(TRUE);
78 	}
79     }
80 }
81 
82 /*
83  * Check if the current buffer should be added to or removed from the list of
84  * diff buffers.
85  */
86     void
87 diff_buf_adjust(win)
88     win_T	*win;
89 {
90     win_T	*wp;
91     int		i;
92 
93     if (!win->w_p_diff)
94     {
95 	/* When there is no window showing a diff for this buffer, remove
96 	 * it from the diffs. */
97 	for (wp = firstwin; wp != NULL; wp = wp->w_next)
98 	    if (wp->w_buffer == win->w_buffer && wp->w_p_diff)
99 		break;
100 	if (wp == NULL)
101 	{
102 	    i = diff_buf_idx(win->w_buffer);
103 	    if (i != DB_COUNT)
104 	    {
105 		curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] = NULL;
106 		curtab->tp_diff_invalid = TRUE;
107 		diff_redraw(TRUE);
108 	    }
109 	}
110     }
111     else
112 	diff_buf_add(win->w_buffer);
113 }
114 
115 /*
116  * Add a buffer to make diffs for.
117  * Call this when a new buffer is being edited in the current window where
118  * 'diff' is set.
119  * Marks the current buffer as being part of the diff and requiring updating.
120  * This must be done before any autocmd, because a command may use info
121  * about the screen contents.
122  */
123     void
124 diff_buf_add(buf)
125     buf_T	*buf;
126 {
127     int		i;
128 
129     if (diff_buf_idx(buf) != DB_COUNT)
130 	return;		/* It's already there. */
131 
132     for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
133 	if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] == NULL)
134 	{
135 	    curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] = buf;
136 	    curtab->tp_diff_invalid = TRUE;
137 	    diff_redraw(TRUE);
138 	    return;
139 	}
140 
141     EMSGN(_("E96: Can not diff more than %ld buffers"), DB_COUNT);
142 }
143 
144 /*
145  * Find buffer "buf" in the list of diff buffers for the current tab page.
146  * Return its index or DB_COUNT if not found.
147  */
148     static int
149 diff_buf_idx(buf)
150     buf_T	*buf;
151 {
152     int		idx;
153 
154     for (idx = 0; idx < DB_COUNT; ++idx)
155 	if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx] == buf)
156 	    break;
157     return idx;
158 }
159 
160 /*
161  * Find buffer "buf" in the list of diff buffers for tab page "tp".
162  * Return its index or DB_COUNT if not found.
163  */
164     static int
165 diff_buf_idx_tp(buf, tp)
166     buf_T	*buf;
167     tabpage_T	*tp;
168 {
169     int		idx;
170 
171     for (idx = 0; idx < DB_COUNT; ++idx)
172 	if (tp->tp_diffbuf[idx] == buf)
173 	    break;
174     return idx;
175 }
176 
177 /*
178  * Mark the diff info involving buffer "buf" as invalid, it will be updated
179  * when info is requested.
180  */
181     void
182 diff_invalidate(buf)
183     buf_T	*buf;
184 {
185     tabpage_T	*tp;
186     int		i;
187 
188     for (tp = first_tabpage; tp != NULL; tp = tp->tp_next)
189     {
190 	i = diff_buf_idx_tp(buf, tp);
191 	if (i != DB_COUNT)
192 	{
193 	    tp->tp_diff_invalid = TRUE;
194 	    if (tp == curtab)
195 		diff_redraw(TRUE);
196 	}
197     }
198 }
199 
200 /*
201  * Called by mark_adjust(): update line numbers in "curbuf".
202  */
203     void
204 diff_mark_adjust(line1, line2, amount, amount_after)
205     linenr_T	line1;
206     linenr_T	line2;
207     long	amount;
208     long	amount_after;
209 {
210     int		idx;
211     tabpage_T	*tp;
212 
213     /* Handle all tab pages that use the current buffer in a diff. */
214     for (tp = first_tabpage; tp != NULL; tp = tp->tp_next)
215     {
216 	idx = diff_buf_idx_tp(curbuf, tp);
217 	if (idx != DB_COUNT)
218 	    diff_mark_adjust_tp(tp, idx, line1, line2, amount, amount_after);
219     }
220 }
221 
222 /*
223  * Update line numbers in tab page "tp" for "curbuf" with index "idx".
224  * This attempts to update the changes as much as possible:
225  * When inserting/deleting lines outside of existing change blocks, create a
226  * new change block and update the line numbers in following blocks.
227  * When inserting/deleting lines in existing change blocks, update them.
228  */
229     static void
230 diff_mark_adjust_tp(tp, idx, line1, line2, amount, amount_after)
231     tabpage_T	*tp;
232     int		idx;
233     linenr_T	line1;
234     linenr_T	line2;
235     long	amount;
236     long	amount_after;
237 {
238     diff_T	*dp;
239     diff_T	*dprev;
240     diff_T	*dnext;
241     int		i;
242     int		inserted, deleted;
243     int		n, off;
244     linenr_T	last;
245     linenr_T	lnum_deleted = line1;	/* lnum of remaining deletion */
246     int		check_unchanged;
247 
248     if (line2 == MAXLNUM)
249     {
250 	/* mark_adjust(99, MAXLNUM, 9, 0): insert lines */
251 	inserted = amount;
252 	deleted = 0;
253     }
254     else if (amount_after > 0)
255     {
256 	/* mark_adjust(99, 98, MAXLNUM, 9): a change that inserts lines*/
257 	inserted = amount_after;
258 	deleted = 0;
259     }
260     else
261     {
262 	/* mark_adjust(98, 99, MAXLNUM, -2): delete lines */
263 	inserted = 0;
264 	deleted = -amount_after;
265     }
266 
267     dprev = NULL;
268     dp = tp->tp_first_diff;
269     for (;;)
270     {
271 	/* If the change is after the previous diff block and before the next
272 	 * diff block, thus not touching an existing change, create a new diff
273 	 * block.  Don't do this when ex_diffgetput() is busy. */
274 	if ((dp == NULL || dp->df_lnum[idx] - 1 > line2
275 		    || (line2 == MAXLNUM && dp->df_lnum[idx] > line1))
276 		&& (dprev == NULL
277 		    || dprev->df_lnum[idx] + dprev->df_count[idx] < line1)
278 		&& !diff_busy)
279 	{
280 	    dnext = diff_alloc_new(tp, dprev, dp);
281 	    if (dnext == NULL)
282 		return;
283 
284 	    dnext->df_lnum[idx] = line1;
285 	    dnext->df_count[idx] = inserted;
286 	    for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
287 		if (tp->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL && i != idx)
288 		{
289 		    if (dprev == NULL)
290 			dnext->df_lnum[i] = line1;
291 		    else
292 			dnext->df_lnum[i] = line1
293 			    + (dprev->df_lnum[i] + dprev->df_count[i])
294 			    - (dprev->df_lnum[idx] + dprev->df_count[idx]);
295 		    dnext->df_count[i] = deleted;
296 		}
297 	}
298 
299 	/* if at end of the list, quit */
300 	if (dp == NULL)
301 	    break;
302 
303 	/*
304 	 * Check for these situations:
305 	 *	  1  2	3
306 	 *	  1  2	3
307 	 * line1     2	3  4  5
308 	 *	     2	3  4  5
309 	 *	     2	3  4  5
310 	 * line2     2	3  4  5
311 	 *		3     5  6
312 	 *		3     5  6
313 	 */
314 	/* compute last line of this change */
315 	last = dp->df_lnum[idx] + dp->df_count[idx] - 1;
316 
317 	/* 1. change completely above line1: nothing to do */
318 	if (last >= line1 - 1)
319 	{
320 	    /* 6. change below line2: only adjust for amount_after; also when
321 	     * "deleted" became zero when deleted all lines between two diffs */
322 	    if (dp->df_lnum[idx] - (deleted + inserted != 0) > line2)
323 	    {
324 		if (amount_after == 0)
325 		    break;	/* nothing left to change */
326 		dp->df_lnum[idx] += amount_after;
327 	    }
328 	    else
329 	    {
330 		check_unchanged = FALSE;
331 
332 		/* 2. 3. 4. 5.: inserted/deleted lines touching this diff. */
333 		if (deleted > 0)
334 		{
335 		    if (dp->df_lnum[idx] >= line1)
336 		    {
337 			off = dp->df_lnum[idx] - lnum_deleted;
338 			if (last <= line2)
339 			{
340 			    /* 4. delete all lines of diff */
341 			    if (dp->df_next != NULL
342 				    && dp->df_next->df_lnum[idx] - 1 <= line2)
343 			    {
344 				/* delete continues in next diff, only do
345 				 * lines until that one */
346 				n = dp->df_next->df_lnum[idx] - lnum_deleted;
347 				deleted -= n;
348 				n -= dp->df_count[idx];
349 				lnum_deleted = dp->df_next->df_lnum[idx];
350 			    }
351 			    else
352 				n = deleted - dp->df_count[idx];
353 			    dp->df_count[idx] = 0;
354 			}
355 			else
356 			{
357 			    /* 5. delete lines at or just before top of diff */
358 			    n = off;
359 			    dp->df_count[idx] -= line2 - dp->df_lnum[idx] + 1;
360 			    check_unchanged = TRUE;
361 			}
362 			dp->df_lnum[idx] = line1;
363 		    }
364 		    else
365 		    {
366 			off = 0;
367 			if (last < line2)
368 			{
369 			    /* 2. delete at end of of diff */
370 			    dp->df_count[idx] -= last - lnum_deleted + 1;
371 			    if (dp->df_next != NULL
372 				    && dp->df_next->df_lnum[idx] - 1 <= line2)
373 			    {
374 				/* delete continues in next diff, only do
375 				 * lines until that one */
376 				n = dp->df_next->df_lnum[idx] - 1 - last;
377 				deleted -= dp->df_next->df_lnum[idx]
378 							       - lnum_deleted;
379 				lnum_deleted = dp->df_next->df_lnum[idx];
380 			    }
381 			    else
382 				n = line2 - last;
383 			    check_unchanged = TRUE;
384 			}
385 			else
386 			{
387 			    /* 3. delete lines inside the diff */
388 			    n = 0;
389 			    dp->df_count[idx] -= deleted;
390 			}
391 		    }
392 
393 		    for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
394 			if (tp->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL && i != idx)
395 			{
396 			    dp->df_lnum[i] -= off;
397 			    dp->df_count[i] += n;
398 			}
399 		}
400 		else
401 		{
402 		    if (dp->df_lnum[idx] <= line1)
403 		    {
404 			/* inserted lines somewhere in this diff */
405 			dp->df_count[idx] += inserted;
406 			check_unchanged = TRUE;
407 		    }
408 		    else
409 			/* inserted lines somewhere above this diff */
410 			dp->df_lnum[idx] += inserted;
411 		}
412 
413 		if (check_unchanged)
414 		    /* Check if inserted lines are equal, may reduce the
415 		     * size of the diff.  TODO: also check for equal lines
416 		     * in the middle and perhaps split the block. */
417 		    diff_check_unchanged(tp, dp);
418 	    }
419 	}
420 
421 	/* check if this block touches the previous one, may merge them. */
422 	if (dprev != NULL && dprev->df_lnum[idx] + dprev->df_count[idx]
423 							  == dp->df_lnum[idx])
424 	{
425 	    for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
426 		if (tp->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL)
427 		    dprev->df_count[i] += dp->df_count[i];
428 	    dprev->df_next = dp->df_next;
429 	    vim_free(dp);
430 	    dp = dprev->df_next;
431 	}
432 	else
433 	{
434 	    /* Advance to next entry. */
435 	    dprev = dp;
436 	    dp = dp->df_next;
437 	}
438     }
439 
440     dprev = NULL;
441     dp = tp->tp_first_diff;
442     while (dp != NULL)
443     {
444 	/* All counts are zero, remove this entry. */
445 	for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
446 	    if (tp->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL && dp->df_count[i] != 0)
447 		break;
448 	if (i == DB_COUNT)
449 	{
450 	    dnext = dp->df_next;
451 	    vim_free(dp);
452 	    dp = dnext;
453 	    if (dprev == NULL)
454 		tp->tp_first_diff = dnext;
455 	    else
456 		dprev->df_next = dnext;
457 	}
458 	else
459 	{
460 	    /* Advance to next entry. */
461 	    dprev = dp;
462 	    dp = dp->df_next;
463 	}
464 
465     }
466 
467     if (tp == curtab)
468     {
469 	diff_redraw(TRUE);
470 
471 	/* Need to recompute the scroll binding, may remove or add filler
472 	 * lines (e.g., when adding lines above w_topline). But it's slow when
473 	 * making many changes, postpone until redrawing. */
474 	diff_need_scrollbind = TRUE;
475     }
476 }
477 
478 /*
479  * Allocate a new diff block and link it between "dprev" and "dp".
480  */
481     static diff_T *
482 diff_alloc_new(tp, dprev, dp)
483     tabpage_T	*tp;
484     diff_T	*dprev;
485     diff_T	*dp;
486 {
487     diff_T	*dnew;
488 
489     dnew = (diff_T *)alloc((unsigned)sizeof(diff_T));
490     if (dnew != NULL)
491     {
492 	dnew->df_next = dp;
493 	if (dprev == NULL)
494 	    tp->tp_first_diff = dnew;
495 	else
496 	    dprev->df_next = dnew;
497     }
498     return dnew;
499 }
500 
501 /*
502  * Check if the diff block "dp" can be made smaller for lines at the start and
503  * end that are equal.  Called after inserting lines.
504  * This may result in a change where all buffers have zero lines, the caller
505  * must take care of removing it.
506  */
507     static void
508 diff_check_unchanged(tp, dp)
509     tabpage_T	*tp;
510     diff_T	*dp;
511 {
512     int		i_org;
513     int		i_new;
514     int		off_org, off_new;
515     char_u	*line_org;
516     int		dir = FORWARD;
517 
518     /* Find the first buffers, use it as the original, compare the other
519      * buffer lines against this one. */
520     for (i_org = 0; i_org < DB_COUNT; ++i_org)
521 	if (tp->tp_diffbuf[i_org] != NULL)
522 	    break;
523     if (i_org == DB_COUNT)	/* safety check */
524 	return;
525 
526     if (diff_check_sanity(tp, dp) == FAIL)
527 	return;
528 
529     /* First check lines at the top, then at the bottom. */
530     off_org = 0;
531     off_new = 0;
532     for (;;)
533     {
534 	/* Repeat until a line is found which is different or the number of
535 	 * lines has become zero. */
536 	while (dp->df_count[i_org] > 0)
537 	{
538 	    /* Copy the line, the next ml_get() will invalidate it.  */
539 	    if (dir == BACKWARD)
540 		off_org = dp->df_count[i_org] - 1;
541 	    line_org = vim_strsave(ml_get_buf(tp->tp_diffbuf[i_org],
542 					dp->df_lnum[i_org] + off_org, FALSE));
543 	    if (line_org == NULL)
544 		return;
545 	    for (i_new = i_org + 1; i_new < DB_COUNT; ++i_new)
546 	    {
547 		if (tp->tp_diffbuf[i_new] == NULL)
548 		    continue;
549 		if (dir == BACKWARD)
550 		    off_new = dp->df_count[i_new] - 1;
551 		/* if other buffer doesn't have this line, it was inserted */
552 		if (off_new < 0 || off_new >= dp->df_count[i_new])
553 		    break;
554 		if (diff_cmp(line_org, ml_get_buf(tp->tp_diffbuf[i_new],
555 				   dp->df_lnum[i_new] + off_new, FALSE)) != 0)
556 		    break;
557 	    }
558 	    vim_free(line_org);
559 
560 	    /* Stop when a line isn't equal in all diff buffers. */
561 	    if (i_new != DB_COUNT)
562 		break;
563 
564 	    /* Line matched in all buffers, remove it from the diff. */
565 	    for (i_new = i_org; i_new < DB_COUNT; ++i_new)
566 		if (tp->tp_diffbuf[i_new] != NULL)
567 		{
568 		    if (dir == FORWARD)
569 			++dp->df_lnum[i_new];
570 		    --dp->df_count[i_new];
571 		}
572 	}
573 	if (dir == BACKWARD)
574 	    break;
575 	dir = BACKWARD;
576     }
577 }
578 
579 /*
580  * Check if a diff block doesn't contain invalid line numbers.
581  * This can happen when the diff program returns invalid results.
582  */
583     static int
584 diff_check_sanity(tp, dp)
585     tabpage_T	*tp;
586     diff_T	*dp;
587 {
588     int		i;
589 
590     for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
591 	if (tp->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL)
592 	    if (dp->df_lnum[i] + dp->df_count[i] - 1
593 				      > tp->tp_diffbuf[i]->b_ml.ml_line_count)
594 		return FAIL;
595     return OK;
596 }
597 
598 /*
599  * Mark all diff buffers in the current tab page for redraw.
600  */
601     static void
602 diff_redraw(dofold)
603     int		dofold;	    /* also recompute the folds */
604 {
605     win_T	*wp;
606     int		n;
607 
608     for (wp = firstwin; wp != NULL; wp = wp->w_next)
609 	if (wp->w_p_diff)
610 	{
611 	    redraw_win_later(wp, SOME_VALID);
612 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
613 	    if (dofold && foldmethodIsDiff(wp))
614 		foldUpdateAll(wp);
615 #endif
616 	    /* A change may have made filler lines invalid, need to take care
617 	     * of that for other windows. */
618 	    if (wp != curwin && wp->w_topfill > 0)
619 	    {
620 		n = diff_check(wp, wp->w_topline);
621 		if (wp->w_topfill > n)
622 		    wp->w_topfill = (n < 0 ? 0 : n);
623 	    }
624 	}
625 }
626 
627 /*
628  * Write buffer "buf" to file "name".
629  * Always use 'fileformat' set to "unix".
630  * Return FAIL for failure
631  */
632     static int
633 diff_write(buf, fname)
634     buf_T	*buf;
635     char_u	*fname;
636 {
637     int		r;
638     char_u	*save_ff;
639 
640     save_ff = buf->b_p_ff;
641     buf->b_p_ff = vim_strsave((char_u *)FF_UNIX);
642     r = buf_write(buf, fname, NULL, (linenr_T)1, buf->b_ml.ml_line_count,
643 					     NULL, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
644     free_string_option(buf->b_p_ff);
645     buf->b_p_ff = save_ff;
646     return r;
647 }
648 
649 /*
650  * Completely update the diffs for the buffers involved.
651  * This uses the ordinary "diff" command.
652  * The buffers are written to a file, also for unmodified buffers (the file
653  * could have been produced by autocommands, e.g. the netrw plugin).
654  */
655     void
656 ex_diffupdate(eap)
657     exarg_T	*eap UNUSED;	    /* can be NULL */
658 {
659     buf_T	*buf;
660     int		idx_orig;
661     int		idx_new;
662     char_u	*tmp_orig;
663     char_u	*tmp_new;
664     char_u	*tmp_diff;
665     FILE	*fd;
666     int		ok;
667     int		io_error = FALSE;
668 
669     /* Delete all diffblocks. */
670     diff_clear(curtab);
671     curtab->tp_diff_invalid = FALSE;
672 
673     /* Use the first buffer as the original text. */
674     for (idx_orig = 0; idx_orig < DB_COUNT; ++idx_orig)
675 	if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_orig] != NULL)
676 	    break;
677     if (idx_orig == DB_COUNT)
678 	return;
679 
680     /* Only need to do something when there is another buffer. */
681     for (idx_new = idx_orig + 1; idx_new < DB_COUNT; ++idx_new)
682 	if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_new] != NULL)
683 	    break;
684     if (idx_new == DB_COUNT)
685 	return;
686 
687     /* We need three temp file names. */
688     tmp_orig = vim_tempname('o');
689     tmp_new = vim_tempname('n');
690     tmp_diff = vim_tempname('d');
691     if (tmp_orig == NULL || tmp_new == NULL || tmp_diff == NULL)
692 	goto theend;
693 
694     /*
695      * Do a quick test if "diff" really works.  Otherwise it looks like there
696      * are no differences.  Can't use the return value, it's non-zero when
697      * there are differences.
698      * May try twice, first with "-a" and then without.
699      */
700     for (;;)
701     {
702 	ok = FALSE;
703 	fd = mch_fopen((char *)tmp_orig, "w");
704 	if (fd == NULL)
705 	    io_error = TRUE;
706 	else
707 	{
708 	    if (fwrite("line1\n", (size_t)6, (size_t)1, fd) != 1)
709 		io_error = TRUE;
710 	    fclose(fd);
711 	    fd = mch_fopen((char *)tmp_new, "w");
712 	    if (fd == NULL)
713 		io_error = TRUE;
714 	    else
715 	    {
716 		if (fwrite("line2\n", (size_t)6, (size_t)1, fd) != 1)
717 		    io_error = TRUE;
718 		fclose(fd);
719 		diff_file(tmp_orig, tmp_new, tmp_diff);
720 		fd = mch_fopen((char *)tmp_diff, "r");
721 		if (fd == NULL)
722 		    io_error = TRUE;
723 		else
724 		{
725 		    char_u	linebuf[LBUFLEN];
726 
727 		    for (;;)
728 		    {
729 			/* There must be a line that contains "1c1". */
730 			if (tag_fgets(linebuf, LBUFLEN, fd))
731 			    break;
732 			if (STRNCMP(linebuf, "1c1", 3) == 0)
733 			    ok = TRUE;
734 		    }
735 		    fclose(fd);
736 		}
737 		mch_remove(tmp_diff);
738 		mch_remove(tmp_new);
739 	    }
740 	    mch_remove(tmp_orig);
741 	}
742 
743 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
744 	/* When using 'diffexpr' break here. */
745 	if (*p_dex != NUL)
746 	    break;
747 #endif
748 
749 #if defined(MSWIN) || defined(MSDOS)
750 	/* If the "-a" argument works, also check if "--binary" works. */
751 	if (ok && diff_a_works == MAYBE && diff_bin_works == MAYBE)
752 	{
753 	    diff_a_works = TRUE;
754 	    diff_bin_works = TRUE;
755 	    continue;
756 	}
757 	if (!ok && diff_a_works == TRUE && diff_bin_works == TRUE)
758 	{
759 	    /* Tried --binary, but it failed. "-a" works though. */
760 	    diff_bin_works = FALSE;
761 	    ok = TRUE;
762 	}
763 #endif
764 
765 	/* If we checked if "-a" works already, break here. */
766 	if (diff_a_works != MAYBE)
767 	    break;
768 	diff_a_works = ok;
769 
770 	/* If "-a" works break here, otherwise retry without "-a". */
771 	if (ok)
772 	    break;
773     }
774     if (!ok)
775     {
776 	if (io_error)
777 	    EMSG(_("E810: Cannot read or write temp files"));
778 	EMSG(_("E97: Cannot create diffs"));
779 	diff_a_works = MAYBE;
780 #if defined(MSWIN) || defined(MSDOS)
781 	diff_bin_works = MAYBE;
782 #endif
783 	goto theend;
784     }
785 
786     /* :diffupdate! */
787     if (eap != NULL && eap->forceit)
788 	for (idx_new = idx_orig; idx_new < DB_COUNT; ++idx_new)
789 	{
790 	    buf = curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_new];
791 	    if (buf_valid(buf))
792 		buf_check_timestamp(buf, FALSE);
793 	}
794 
795     /* Write the first buffer to a tempfile. */
796     buf = curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_orig];
797     if (diff_write(buf, tmp_orig) == FAIL)
798 	goto theend;
799 
800     /* Make a difference between the first buffer and every other. */
801     for (idx_new = idx_orig + 1; idx_new < DB_COUNT; ++idx_new)
802     {
803 	buf = curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_new];
804 	if (buf == NULL)
805 	    continue;
806 	if (diff_write(buf, tmp_new) == FAIL)
807 	    continue;
808 	diff_file(tmp_orig, tmp_new, tmp_diff);
809 
810 	/* Read the diff output and add each entry to the diff list. */
811 	diff_read(idx_orig, idx_new, tmp_diff);
812 	mch_remove(tmp_diff);
813 	mch_remove(tmp_new);
814     }
815     mch_remove(tmp_orig);
816 
817     /* force updating cursor position on screen */
818     curwin->w_valid_cursor.lnum = 0;
819 
820     diff_redraw(TRUE);
821 
822 theend:
823     vim_free(tmp_orig);
824     vim_free(tmp_new);
825     vim_free(tmp_diff);
826 }
827 
828 /*
829  * Make a diff between files "tmp_orig" and "tmp_new", results in "tmp_diff".
830  */
831     static void
832 diff_file(tmp_orig, tmp_new, tmp_diff)
833     char_u	*tmp_orig;
834     char_u	*tmp_new;
835     char_u	*tmp_diff;
836 {
837     char_u	*cmd;
838     size_t	len;
839 
840 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
841     if (*p_dex != NUL)
842 	/* Use 'diffexpr' to generate the diff file. */
843 	eval_diff(tmp_orig, tmp_new, tmp_diff);
844     else
845 #endif
846     {
847 	len = STRLEN(tmp_orig) + STRLEN(tmp_new)
848 				      + STRLEN(tmp_diff) + STRLEN(p_srr) + 27;
849 	cmd = alloc((unsigned)len);
850 	if (cmd != NULL)
851 	{
852 	    /* We don't want $DIFF_OPTIONS to get in the way. */
853 	    if (getenv("DIFF_OPTIONS"))
854 		vim_setenv((char_u *)"DIFF_OPTIONS", (char_u *)"");
855 
856 	    /* Build the diff command and execute it.  Always use -a, binary
857 	     * differences are of no use.  Ignore errors, diff returns
858 	     * non-zero when differences have been found. */
859 	    vim_snprintf((char *)cmd, len, "diff %s%s%s%s%s %s",
860 		    diff_a_works == FALSE ? "" : "-a ",
861 #if defined(MSWIN) || defined(MSDOS)
862 		    diff_bin_works == TRUE ? "--binary " : "",
863 #else
864 		    "",
865 #endif
866 		    (diff_flags & DIFF_IWHITE) ? "-b " : "",
867 		    (diff_flags & DIFF_ICASE) ? "-i " : "",
868 		    tmp_orig, tmp_new);
869 	    append_redir(cmd, (int)len, p_srr, tmp_diff);
870 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
871 	    block_autocmds();	/* Avoid ShellCmdPost stuff */
872 #endif
873 	    (void)call_shell(cmd, SHELL_FILTER|SHELL_SILENT|SHELL_DOOUT);
874 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
875 	    unblock_autocmds();
876 #endif
877 	    vim_free(cmd);
878 	}
879     }
880 }
881 
882 /*
883  * Create a new version of a file from the current buffer and a diff file.
884  * The buffer is written to a file, also for unmodified buffers (the file
885  * could have been produced by autocommands, e.g. the netrw plugin).
886  */
887     void
888 ex_diffpatch(eap)
889     exarg_T	*eap;
890 {
891     char_u	*tmp_orig;	/* name of original temp file */
892     char_u	*tmp_new;	/* name of patched temp file */
893     char_u	*buf = NULL;
894     size_t	buflen;
895     win_T	*old_curwin = curwin;
896     char_u	*newname = NULL;	/* name of patched file buffer */
897 #ifdef UNIX
898     char_u	dirbuf[MAXPATHL];
899     char_u	*fullname = NULL;
900 #endif
901 #ifdef FEAT_BROWSE
902     char_u	*browseFile = NULL;
903     int		browse_flag = cmdmod.browse;
904 #endif
905     struct stat st;
906 
907 #ifdef FEAT_BROWSE
908     if (cmdmod.browse)
909     {
910 	browseFile = do_browse(0, (char_u *)_("Patch file"),
911 			 eap->arg, NULL, NULL, BROWSE_FILTER_ALL_FILES, NULL);
912 	if (browseFile == NULL)
913 	    return;		/* operation cancelled */
914 	eap->arg = browseFile;
915 	cmdmod.browse = FALSE;	/* don't let do_ecmd() browse again */
916     }
917 #endif
918 
919     /* We need two temp file names. */
920     tmp_orig = vim_tempname('o');
921     tmp_new = vim_tempname('n');
922     if (tmp_orig == NULL || tmp_new == NULL)
923 	goto theend;
924 
925     /* Write the current buffer to "tmp_orig". */
926     if (buf_write(curbuf, tmp_orig, NULL,
927 		(linenr_T)1, curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count,
928 				     NULL, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE) == FAIL)
929 	goto theend;
930 
931 #ifdef UNIX
932     /* Get the absolute path of the patchfile, changing directory below. */
933     fullname = FullName_save(eap->arg, FALSE);
934 #endif
935     buflen = STRLEN(tmp_orig) + (
936 # ifdef UNIX
937 		    fullname != NULL ? STRLEN(fullname) :
938 # endif
939 		    STRLEN(eap->arg)) + STRLEN(tmp_new) + 16;
940     buf = alloc((unsigned)buflen);
941     if (buf == NULL)
942 	goto theend;
943 
944 #ifdef UNIX
945     /* Temporarily chdir to /tmp, to avoid patching files in the current
946      * directory when the patch file contains more than one patch.  When we
947      * have our own temp dir use that instead, it will be cleaned up when we
948      * exit (any .rej files created).  Don't change directory if we can't
949      * return to the current. */
950     if (mch_dirname(dirbuf, MAXPATHL) != OK || mch_chdir((char *)dirbuf) != 0)
951 	dirbuf[0] = NUL;
952     else
953     {
954 # ifdef TEMPDIRNAMES
955 	if (vim_tempdir != NULL)
956 	    ignored = mch_chdir((char *)vim_tempdir);
957 	else
958 # endif
959 	    ignored = mch_chdir("/tmp");
960 	shorten_fnames(TRUE);
961     }
962 #endif
963 
964 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
965     if (*p_pex != NUL)
966 	/* Use 'patchexpr' to generate the new file. */
967 	eval_patch(tmp_orig,
968 # ifdef UNIX
969 		fullname != NULL ? fullname :
970 # endif
971 		eap->arg, tmp_new);
972     else
973 #endif
974     {
975 	/* Build the patch command and execute it.  Ignore errors.  Switch to
976 	 * cooked mode to allow the user to respond to prompts. */
977 	vim_snprintf((char *)buf, buflen, "patch -o %s %s < \"%s\"",
978 		tmp_new, tmp_orig,
979 # ifdef UNIX
980 		fullname != NULL ? fullname :
981 # endif
982 		eap->arg);
983 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
984 	block_autocmds();	/* Avoid ShellCmdPost stuff */
985 #endif
986 	(void)call_shell(buf, SHELL_FILTER | SHELL_COOKED);
987 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
988 	unblock_autocmds();
989 #endif
990     }
991 
992 #ifdef UNIX
993     if (dirbuf[0] != NUL)
994     {
995 	if (mch_chdir((char *)dirbuf) != 0)
996 	    EMSG(_(e_prev_dir));
997 	shorten_fnames(TRUE);
998     }
999 #endif
1000 
1001     /* patch probably has written over the screen */
1002     redraw_later(CLEAR);
1003 
1004     /* Delete any .orig or .rej file created. */
1005     STRCPY(buf, tmp_new);
1006     STRCAT(buf, ".orig");
1007     mch_remove(buf);
1008     STRCPY(buf, tmp_new);
1009     STRCAT(buf, ".rej");
1010     mch_remove(buf);
1011 
1012     /* Only continue if the output file was created. */
1013     if (mch_stat((char *)tmp_new, &st) < 0 || st.st_size == 0)
1014 	EMSG(_("E816: Cannot read patch output"));
1015     else
1016     {
1017 	if (curbuf->b_fname != NULL)
1018 	{
1019 	    newname = vim_strnsave(curbuf->b_fname,
1020 					  (int)(STRLEN(curbuf->b_fname) + 4));
1021 	    if (newname != NULL)
1022 		STRCAT(newname, ".new");
1023 	}
1024 
1025 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
1026 	need_mouse_correct = TRUE;
1027 #endif
1028 	/* don't use a new tab page, each tab page has its own diffs */
1029 	cmdmod.tab = 0;
1030 
1031 	if (win_split(0, (diff_flags & DIFF_VERTICAL) ? WSP_VERT : 0) != FAIL)
1032 	{
1033 	    /* Pretend it was a ":split fname" command */
1034 	    eap->cmdidx = CMD_split;
1035 	    eap->arg = tmp_new;
1036 	    do_exedit(eap, old_curwin);
1037 
1038 	    /* check that split worked and editing tmp_new */
1039 	    if (curwin != old_curwin && win_valid(old_curwin))
1040 	    {
1041 		/* Set 'diff', 'scrollbind' on and 'wrap' off. */
1042 		diff_win_options(curwin, TRUE);
1043 		diff_win_options(old_curwin, TRUE);
1044 
1045 		if (newname != NULL)
1046 		{
1047 		    /* do a ":file filename.new" on the patched buffer */
1048 		    eap->arg = newname;
1049 		    ex_file(eap);
1050 
1051 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
1052 		    /* Do filetype detection with the new name. */
1053 		    if (au_has_group((char_u *)"filetypedetect"))
1054 			do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)":doau filetypedetect BufRead");
1055 #endif
1056 		}
1057 	    }
1058 	}
1059     }
1060 
1061 theend:
1062     if (tmp_orig != NULL)
1063 	mch_remove(tmp_orig);
1064     vim_free(tmp_orig);
1065     if (tmp_new != NULL)
1066 	mch_remove(tmp_new);
1067     vim_free(tmp_new);
1068     vim_free(newname);
1069     vim_free(buf);
1070 #ifdef UNIX
1071     vim_free(fullname);
1072 #endif
1073 #ifdef FEAT_BROWSE
1074     vim_free(browseFile);
1075     cmdmod.browse = browse_flag;
1076 #endif
1077 }
1078 
1079 /*
1080  * Split the window and edit another file, setting options to show the diffs.
1081  */
1082     void
1083 ex_diffsplit(eap)
1084     exarg_T	*eap;
1085 {
1086     win_T	*old_curwin = curwin;
1087 
1088 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
1089     need_mouse_correct = TRUE;
1090 #endif
1091     /* don't use a new tab page, each tab page has its own diffs */
1092     cmdmod.tab = 0;
1093 
1094     if (win_split(0, (diff_flags & DIFF_VERTICAL) ? WSP_VERT : 0) != FAIL)
1095     {
1096 	/* Pretend it was a ":split fname" command */
1097 	eap->cmdidx = CMD_split;
1098 	curwin->w_p_diff = TRUE;
1099 	do_exedit(eap, old_curwin);
1100 
1101 	if (curwin != old_curwin)		/* split must have worked */
1102 	{
1103 	    /* Set 'diff', 'scrollbind' on and 'wrap' off. */
1104 	    diff_win_options(curwin, TRUE);
1105 	    diff_win_options(old_curwin, TRUE);
1106 	}
1107     }
1108 }
1109 
1110 /*
1111  * Set options to show difs for the current window.
1112  */
1113     void
1114 ex_diffthis(eap)
1115     exarg_T	*eap UNUSED;
1116 {
1117     /* Set 'diff', 'scrollbind' on and 'wrap' off. */
1118     diff_win_options(curwin, TRUE);
1119 }
1120 
1121 /*
1122  * Set options in window "wp" for diff mode.
1123  */
1124     void
1125 diff_win_options(wp, addbuf)
1126     win_T	*wp;
1127     int		addbuf;		/* Add buffer to diff. */
1128 {
1129 # ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
1130     win_T *old_curwin = curwin;
1131 
1132     /* close the manually opened folds */
1133     curwin = wp;
1134     newFoldLevel();
1135     curwin = old_curwin;
1136 # endif
1137 
1138     wp->w_p_diff = TRUE;
1139     /* Use 'scrollbind' and 'cursorbind' when available */
1140 #ifdef FEAT_SCROLLBIND
1141     wp->w_p_scb = TRUE;
1142 #endif
1143 #ifdef FEAT_CURSORBIND
1144     wp->w_p_crb = TRUE;
1145 #endif
1146     wp->w_p_wrap = FALSE;
1147 # ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
1148     curwin = wp;
1149     curbuf = curwin->w_buffer;
1150     set_string_option_direct((char_u *)"fdm", -1, (char_u *)"diff",
1151 						       OPT_LOCAL|OPT_FREE, 0);
1152     curwin = old_curwin;
1153     curbuf = curwin->w_buffer;
1154     wp->w_p_fdc = diff_foldcolumn;
1155     wp->w_p_fen = TRUE;
1156     wp->w_p_fdl = 0;
1157     foldUpdateAll(wp);
1158     /* make sure topline is not halfway a fold */
1159     changed_window_setting_win(wp);
1160 # endif
1161 #ifdef FEAT_SCROLLBIND
1162     if (vim_strchr(p_sbo, 'h') == NULL)
1163 	do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)"set sbo+=hor");
1164 #endif
1165 
1166     if (addbuf)
1167 	diff_buf_add(wp->w_buffer);
1168     redraw_win_later(wp, NOT_VALID);
1169 }
1170 
1171 /*
1172  * Set options not to show diffs.  For the current window or all windows.
1173  * Only in the current tab page.
1174  */
1175     void
1176 ex_diffoff(eap)
1177     exarg_T	*eap;
1178 {
1179     win_T	*wp;
1180     win_T	*old_curwin = curwin;
1181 #ifdef FEAT_SCROLLBIND
1182     int		diffwin = FALSE;
1183 #endif
1184 
1185     for (wp = firstwin; wp != NULL; wp = wp->w_next)
1186     {
1187 	if (wp == curwin || (eap->forceit && wp->w_p_diff))
1188 	{
1189 	    /* Set 'diff', 'scrollbind' off and 'wrap' on. */
1190 	    wp->w_p_diff = FALSE;
1191 	    RESET_BINDING(wp);
1192 	    wp->w_p_wrap = TRUE;
1193 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
1194 	    curwin = wp;
1195 	    curbuf = curwin->w_buffer;
1196 	    set_string_option_direct((char_u *)"fdm", -1,
1197 				   (char_u *)"manual", OPT_LOCAL|OPT_FREE, 0);
1198 	    curwin = old_curwin;
1199 	    curbuf = curwin->w_buffer;
1200 	    wp->w_p_fdc = 0;
1201 	    wp->w_p_fen = FALSE;
1202 	    wp->w_p_fdl = 0;
1203 	    foldUpdateAll(wp);
1204 	    /* make sure topline is not halfway a fold */
1205 	    changed_window_setting_win(wp);
1206 #endif
1207 	    diff_buf_adjust(wp);
1208 	}
1209 #ifdef FEAT_SCROLLBIND
1210 	diffwin |= wp->w_p_diff;
1211 #endif
1212     }
1213 
1214 #ifdef FEAT_SCROLLBIND
1215     /* Remove "hor" from from 'scrollopt' if there are no diff windows left. */
1216     if (!diffwin && vim_strchr(p_sbo, 'h') != NULL)
1217 	do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)"set sbo-=hor");
1218 #endif
1219 }
1220 
1221 /*
1222  * Read the diff output and add each entry to the diff list.
1223  */
1224     static void
1225 diff_read(idx_orig, idx_new, fname)
1226     int		idx_orig;	/* idx of original file */
1227     int		idx_new;	/* idx of new file */
1228     char_u	*fname;		/* name of diff output file */
1229 {
1230     FILE	*fd;
1231     diff_T	*dprev = NULL;
1232     diff_T	*dp = curtab->tp_first_diff;
1233     diff_T	*dn, *dpl;
1234     long	f1, l1, f2, l2;
1235     char_u	linebuf[LBUFLEN];   /* only need to hold the diff line */
1236     int		difftype;
1237     char_u	*p;
1238     long	off;
1239     int		i;
1240     linenr_T	lnum_orig, lnum_new;
1241     long	count_orig, count_new;
1242     int		notset = TRUE;	    /* block "*dp" not set yet */
1243 
1244     fd = mch_fopen((char *)fname, "r");
1245     if (fd == NULL)
1246     {
1247 	EMSG(_("E98: Cannot read diff output"));
1248 	return;
1249     }
1250 
1251     for (;;)
1252     {
1253 	if (tag_fgets(linebuf, LBUFLEN, fd))
1254 	    break;		/* end of file */
1255 	if (!isdigit(*linebuf))
1256 	    continue;		/* not the start of a diff block */
1257 
1258 	/* This line must be one of three formats:
1259 	 * {first}[,{last}]c{first}[,{last}]
1260 	 * {first}a{first}[,{last}]
1261 	 * {first}[,{last}]d{first}
1262 	 */
1263 	p = linebuf;
1264 	f1 = getdigits(&p);
1265 	if (*p == ',')
1266 	{
1267 	    ++p;
1268 	    l1 = getdigits(&p);
1269 	}
1270 	else
1271 	    l1 = f1;
1272 	if (*p != 'a' && *p != 'c' && *p != 'd')
1273 	    continue;		/* invalid diff format */
1274 	difftype = *p++;
1275 	f2 = getdigits(&p);
1276 	if (*p == ',')
1277 	{
1278 	    ++p;
1279 	    l2 = getdigits(&p);
1280 	}
1281 	else
1282 	    l2 = f2;
1283 	if (l1 < f1 || l2 < f2)
1284 	    continue;		/* invalid line range */
1285 
1286 	if (difftype == 'a')
1287 	{
1288 	    lnum_orig = f1 + 1;
1289 	    count_orig = 0;
1290 	}
1291 	else
1292 	{
1293 	    lnum_orig = f1;
1294 	    count_orig = l1 - f1 + 1;
1295 	}
1296 	if (difftype == 'd')
1297 	{
1298 	    lnum_new = f2 + 1;
1299 	    count_new = 0;
1300 	}
1301 	else
1302 	{
1303 	    lnum_new = f2;
1304 	    count_new = l2 - f2 + 1;
1305 	}
1306 
1307 	/* Go over blocks before the change, for which orig and new are equal.
1308 	 * Copy blocks from orig to new. */
1309 	while (dp != NULL
1310 		&& lnum_orig > dp->df_lnum[idx_orig] + dp->df_count[idx_orig])
1311 	{
1312 	    if (notset)
1313 		diff_copy_entry(dprev, dp, idx_orig, idx_new);
1314 	    dprev = dp;
1315 	    dp = dp->df_next;
1316 	    notset = TRUE;
1317 	}
1318 
1319 	if (dp != NULL
1320 		&& lnum_orig <= dp->df_lnum[idx_orig] + dp->df_count[idx_orig]
1321 		&& lnum_orig + count_orig >= dp->df_lnum[idx_orig])
1322 	{
1323 	    /* New block overlaps with existing block(s).
1324 	     * First find last block that overlaps. */
1325 	    for (dpl = dp; dpl->df_next != NULL; dpl = dpl->df_next)
1326 		if (lnum_orig + count_orig < dpl->df_next->df_lnum[idx_orig])
1327 		    break;
1328 
1329 	    /* If the newly found block starts before the old one, set the
1330 	     * start back a number of lines. */
1331 	    off = dp->df_lnum[idx_orig] - lnum_orig;
1332 	    if (off > 0)
1333 	    {
1334 		for (i = idx_orig; i < idx_new; ++i)
1335 		    if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL)
1336 			dp->df_lnum[i] -= off;
1337 		dp->df_lnum[idx_new] = lnum_new;
1338 		dp->df_count[idx_new] = count_new;
1339 	    }
1340 	    else if (notset)
1341 	    {
1342 		/* new block inside existing one, adjust new block */
1343 		dp->df_lnum[idx_new] = lnum_new + off;
1344 		dp->df_count[idx_new] = count_new - off;
1345 	    }
1346 	    else
1347 		/* second overlap of new block with existing block */
1348 		dp->df_count[idx_new] += count_new - count_orig
1349 		    + dpl->df_lnum[idx_orig] + dpl->df_count[idx_orig]
1350 		    - (dp->df_lnum[idx_orig] + dp->df_count[idx_orig]);
1351 
1352 	    /* Adjust the size of the block to include all the lines to the
1353 	     * end of the existing block or the new diff, whatever ends last. */
1354 	    off = (lnum_orig + count_orig)
1355 			 - (dpl->df_lnum[idx_orig] + dpl->df_count[idx_orig]);
1356 	    if (off < 0)
1357 	    {
1358 		/* new change ends in existing block, adjust the end if not
1359 		 * done already */
1360 		if (notset)
1361 		    dp->df_count[idx_new] += -off;
1362 		off = 0;
1363 	    }
1364 	    for (i = idx_orig; i < idx_new; ++i)
1365 		if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL)
1366 		    dp->df_count[i] = dpl->df_lnum[i] + dpl->df_count[i]
1367 						       - dp->df_lnum[i] + off;
1368 
1369 	    /* Delete the diff blocks that have been merged into one. */
1370 	    dn = dp->df_next;
1371 	    dp->df_next = dpl->df_next;
1372 	    while (dn != dp->df_next)
1373 	    {
1374 		dpl = dn->df_next;
1375 		vim_free(dn);
1376 		dn = dpl;
1377 	    }
1378 	}
1379 	else
1380 	{
1381 	    /* Allocate a new diffblock. */
1382 	    dp = diff_alloc_new(curtab, dprev, dp);
1383 	    if (dp == NULL)
1384 		goto done;
1385 
1386 	    dp->df_lnum[idx_orig] = lnum_orig;
1387 	    dp->df_count[idx_orig] = count_orig;
1388 	    dp->df_lnum[idx_new] = lnum_new;
1389 	    dp->df_count[idx_new] = count_new;
1390 
1391 	    /* Set values for other buffers, these must be equal to the
1392 	     * original buffer, otherwise there would have been a change
1393 	     * already. */
1394 	    for (i = idx_orig + 1; i < idx_new; ++i)
1395 		if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL)
1396 		    diff_copy_entry(dprev, dp, idx_orig, i);
1397 	}
1398 	notset = FALSE;		/* "*dp" has been set */
1399     }
1400 
1401     /* for remaining diff blocks orig and new are equal */
1402     while (dp != NULL)
1403     {
1404 	if (notset)
1405 	    diff_copy_entry(dprev, dp, idx_orig, idx_new);
1406 	dprev = dp;
1407 	dp = dp->df_next;
1408 	notset = TRUE;
1409     }
1410 
1411 done:
1412     fclose(fd);
1413 }
1414 
1415 /*
1416  * Copy an entry at "dp" from "idx_orig" to "idx_new".
1417  */
1418     static void
1419 diff_copy_entry(dprev, dp, idx_orig, idx_new)
1420     diff_T	*dprev;
1421     diff_T	*dp;
1422     int		idx_orig;
1423     int		idx_new;
1424 {
1425     long	off;
1426 
1427     if (dprev == NULL)
1428 	off = 0;
1429     else
1430 	off = (dprev->df_lnum[idx_orig] + dprev->df_count[idx_orig])
1431 	    - (dprev->df_lnum[idx_new] + dprev->df_count[idx_new]);
1432     dp->df_lnum[idx_new] = dp->df_lnum[idx_orig] - off;
1433     dp->df_count[idx_new] = dp->df_count[idx_orig];
1434 }
1435 
1436 /*
1437  * Clear the list of diffblocks for tab page "tp".
1438  */
1439     void
1440 diff_clear(tp)
1441     tabpage_T	*tp;
1442 {
1443     diff_T	*p, *next_p;
1444 
1445     for (p = tp->tp_first_diff; p != NULL; p = next_p)
1446     {
1447 	next_p = p->df_next;
1448 	vim_free(p);
1449     }
1450     tp->tp_first_diff = NULL;
1451 }
1452 
1453 /*
1454  * Check diff status for line "lnum" in buffer "buf":
1455  * Returns 0 for nothing special
1456  * Returns -1 for a line that should be highlighted as changed.
1457  * Returns -2 for a line that should be highlighted as added/deleted.
1458  * Returns > 0 for inserting that many filler lines above it (never happens
1459  * when 'diffopt' doesn't contain "filler").
1460  * This should only be used for windows where 'diff' is set.
1461  */
1462     int
1463 diff_check(wp, lnum)
1464     win_T	*wp;
1465     linenr_T	lnum;
1466 {
1467     int		idx;		/* index in tp_diffbuf[] for this buffer */
1468     diff_T	*dp;
1469     int		maxcount;
1470     int		i;
1471     buf_T	*buf = wp->w_buffer;
1472     int		cmp;
1473 
1474     if (curtab->tp_diff_invalid)
1475 	ex_diffupdate(NULL);		/* update after a big change */
1476 
1477     if (curtab->tp_first_diff == NULL || !wp->w_p_diff)	/* no diffs at all */
1478 	return 0;
1479 
1480     /* safety check: "lnum" must be a buffer line */
1481     if (lnum < 1 || lnum > buf->b_ml.ml_line_count + 1)
1482 	return 0;
1483 
1484     idx = diff_buf_idx(buf);
1485     if (idx == DB_COUNT)
1486 	return 0;		/* no diffs for buffer "buf" */
1487 
1488 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
1489     /* A closed fold never has filler lines. */
1490     if (hasFoldingWin(wp, lnum, NULL, NULL, TRUE, NULL))
1491 	return 0;
1492 #endif
1493 
1494     /* search for a change that includes "lnum" in the list of diffblocks. */
1495     for (dp = curtab->tp_first_diff; dp != NULL; dp = dp->df_next)
1496 	if (lnum <= dp->df_lnum[idx] + dp->df_count[idx])
1497 	    break;
1498     if (dp == NULL || lnum < dp->df_lnum[idx])
1499 	return 0;
1500 
1501     if (lnum < dp->df_lnum[idx] + dp->df_count[idx])
1502     {
1503 	int	zero = FALSE;
1504 
1505 	/* Changed or inserted line.  If the other buffers have a count of
1506 	 * zero, the lines were inserted.  If the other buffers have the same
1507 	 * count, check if the lines are identical. */
1508 	cmp = FALSE;
1509 	for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
1510 	    if (i != idx && curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL)
1511 	    {
1512 		if (dp->df_count[i] == 0)
1513 		    zero = TRUE;
1514 		else
1515 		{
1516 		    if (dp->df_count[i] != dp->df_count[idx])
1517 			return -1;	    /* nr of lines changed. */
1518 		    cmp = TRUE;
1519 		}
1520 	    }
1521 	if (cmp)
1522 	{
1523 	    /* Compare all lines.  If they are equal the lines were inserted
1524 	     * in some buffers, deleted in others, but not changed. */
1525 	    for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
1526 		if (i != idx && curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL && dp->df_count[i] != 0)
1527 		    if (!diff_equal_entry(dp, idx, i))
1528 			return -1;
1529 	}
1530 	/* If there is no buffer with zero lines then there is no difference
1531 	 * any longer.  Happens when making a change (or undo) that removes
1532 	 * the difference.  Can't remove the entry here, we might be halfway
1533 	 * updating the window.  Just report the text as unchanged.  Other
1534 	 * windows might still show the change though. */
1535 	if (zero == FALSE)
1536 	    return 0;
1537 	return -2;
1538     }
1539 
1540     /* If 'diffopt' doesn't contain "filler", return 0. */
1541     if (!(diff_flags & DIFF_FILLER))
1542 	return 0;
1543 
1544     /* Insert filler lines above the line just below the change.  Will return
1545      * 0 when this buf had the max count. */
1546     maxcount = 0;
1547     for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
1548 	if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL && dp->df_count[i] > maxcount)
1549 	    maxcount = dp->df_count[i];
1550     return maxcount - dp->df_count[idx];
1551 }
1552 
1553 /*
1554  * Compare two entries in diff "*dp" and return TRUE if they are equal.
1555  */
1556     static int
1557 diff_equal_entry(dp, idx1, idx2)
1558     diff_T	*dp;
1559     int		idx1;
1560     int		idx2;
1561 {
1562     int		i;
1563     char_u	*line;
1564     int		cmp;
1565 
1566     if (dp->df_count[idx1] != dp->df_count[idx2])
1567 	return FALSE;
1568     if (diff_check_sanity(curtab, dp) == FAIL)
1569 	return FALSE;
1570     for (i = 0; i < dp->df_count[idx1]; ++i)
1571     {
1572 	line = vim_strsave(ml_get_buf(curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx1],
1573 					       dp->df_lnum[idx1] + i, FALSE));
1574 	if (line == NULL)
1575 	    return FALSE;
1576 	cmp = diff_cmp(line, ml_get_buf(curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx2],
1577 					       dp->df_lnum[idx2] + i, FALSE));
1578 	vim_free(line);
1579 	if (cmp != 0)
1580 	    return FALSE;
1581     }
1582     return TRUE;
1583 }
1584 
1585 /*
1586  * Compare strings "s1" and "s2" according to 'diffopt'.
1587  * Return non-zero when they are different.
1588  */
1589     static int
1590 diff_cmp(s1, s2)
1591     char_u	*s1;
1592     char_u	*s2;
1593 {
1594     char_u	*p1, *p2;
1595 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1596     int		l;
1597 #endif
1598 
1599     if ((diff_flags & (DIFF_ICASE | DIFF_IWHITE)) == 0)
1600 	return STRCMP(s1, s2);
1601     if ((diff_flags & DIFF_ICASE) && !(diff_flags & DIFF_IWHITE))
1602 	return MB_STRICMP(s1, s2);
1603 
1604     /* Ignore white space changes and possibly ignore case. */
1605     p1 = s1;
1606     p2 = s2;
1607     while (*p1 != NUL && *p2 != NUL)
1608     {
1609 	if (vim_iswhite(*p1) && vim_iswhite(*p2))
1610 	{
1611 	    p1 = skipwhite(p1);
1612 	    p2 = skipwhite(p2);
1613 	}
1614 	else
1615 	{
1616 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1617 	    l  = (*mb_ptr2len)(p1);
1618 	    if (l != (*mb_ptr2len)(p2))
1619 		break;
1620 	    if (l > 1)
1621 	    {
1622 		if (STRNCMP(p1, p2, l) != 0
1623 			&& (!enc_utf8
1624 			    || !(diff_flags & DIFF_ICASE)
1625 			    || utf_fold(utf_ptr2char(p1))
1626 					       != utf_fold(utf_ptr2char(p2))))
1627 		    break;
1628 		p1 += l;
1629 		p2 += l;
1630 	    }
1631 	    else
1632 #endif
1633 	    {
1634 		if (*p1 != *p2 && (!(diff_flags & DIFF_ICASE)
1635 				     || TOLOWER_LOC(*p1) != TOLOWER_LOC(*p2)))
1636 		    break;
1637 		++p1;
1638 		++p2;
1639 	    }
1640 	}
1641     }
1642 
1643     /* Ignore trailing white space. */
1644     p1 = skipwhite(p1);
1645     p2 = skipwhite(p2);
1646     if (*p1 != NUL || *p2 != NUL)
1647 	return 1;
1648     return 0;
1649 }
1650 
1651 /*
1652  * Return the number of filler lines above "lnum".
1653  */
1654     int
1655 diff_check_fill(wp, lnum)
1656     win_T	*wp;
1657     linenr_T	lnum;
1658 {
1659     int		n;
1660 
1661     /* be quick when there are no filler lines */
1662     if (!(diff_flags & DIFF_FILLER))
1663 	return 0;
1664     n = diff_check(wp, lnum);
1665     if (n <= 0)
1666 	return 0;
1667     return n;
1668 }
1669 
1670 /*
1671  * Set the topline of "towin" to match the position in "fromwin", so that they
1672  * show the same diff'ed lines.
1673  */
1674     void
1675 diff_set_topline(fromwin, towin)
1676     win_T	*fromwin;
1677     win_T	*towin;
1678 {
1679     buf_T	*frombuf = fromwin->w_buffer;
1680     linenr_T	lnum = fromwin->w_topline;
1681     int		fromidx;
1682     int		toidx;
1683     diff_T	*dp;
1684     int		max_count;
1685     int		i;
1686 
1687     fromidx = diff_buf_idx(frombuf);
1688     if (fromidx == DB_COUNT)
1689 	return;		/* safety check */
1690 
1691     if (curtab->tp_diff_invalid)
1692 	ex_diffupdate(NULL);		/* update after a big change */
1693 
1694     towin->w_topfill = 0;
1695 
1696     /* search for a change that includes "lnum" in the list of diffblocks. */
1697     for (dp = curtab->tp_first_diff; dp != NULL; dp = dp->df_next)
1698 	if (lnum <= dp->df_lnum[fromidx] + dp->df_count[fromidx])
1699 	    break;
1700     if (dp == NULL)
1701     {
1702 	/* After last change, compute topline relative to end of file; no
1703 	 * filler lines. */
1704 	towin->w_topline = towin->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count
1705 				       - (frombuf->b_ml.ml_line_count - lnum);
1706     }
1707     else
1708     {
1709 	/* Find index for "towin". */
1710 	toidx = diff_buf_idx(towin->w_buffer);
1711 	if (toidx == DB_COUNT)
1712 	    return;		/* safety check */
1713 
1714 	towin->w_topline = lnum + (dp->df_lnum[toidx] - dp->df_lnum[fromidx]);
1715 	if (lnum >= dp->df_lnum[fromidx])
1716 	{
1717 	    /* Inside a change: compute filler lines. With three or more
1718 	     * buffers we need to know the largest count. */
1719 	    max_count = 0;
1720 	    for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
1721 		if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL
1722 					       && max_count < dp->df_count[i])
1723 		    max_count = dp->df_count[i];
1724 
1725 	    if (dp->df_count[toidx] == dp->df_count[fromidx])
1726 	    {
1727 		/* same number of lines: use same filler count */
1728 		towin->w_topfill = fromwin->w_topfill;
1729 	    }
1730 	    else if (dp->df_count[toidx] > dp->df_count[fromidx])
1731 	    {
1732 		if (lnum == dp->df_lnum[fromidx] + dp->df_count[fromidx])
1733 		{
1734 		    /* more lines in towin and fromwin doesn't show diff
1735 		     * lines, only filler lines */
1736 		    if (max_count - fromwin->w_topfill >= dp->df_count[toidx])
1737 		    {
1738 			/* towin also only shows filler lines */
1739 			towin->w_topline = dp->df_lnum[toidx]
1740 						       + dp->df_count[toidx];
1741 			towin->w_topfill = fromwin->w_topfill;
1742 		    }
1743 		    else
1744 			/* towin still has some diff lines to show */
1745 			towin->w_topline = dp->df_lnum[toidx]
1746 					     + max_count - fromwin->w_topfill;
1747 		}
1748 	    }
1749 	    else if (towin->w_topline >= dp->df_lnum[toidx]
1750 							+ dp->df_count[toidx])
1751 	    {
1752 		/* less lines in towin and no diff lines to show: compute
1753 		 * filler lines */
1754 		towin->w_topline = dp->df_lnum[toidx] + dp->df_count[toidx];
1755 		if (diff_flags & DIFF_FILLER)
1756 		{
1757 		    if (lnum == dp->df_lnum[fromidx] + dp->df_count[fromidx])
1758 			/* fromwin is also out of diff lines */
1759 			towin->w_topfill = fromwin->w_topfill;
1760 		    else
1761 			/* fromwin has some diff lines */
1762 			towin->w_topfill = dp->df_lnum[fromidx]
1763 							   + max_count - lnum;
1764 		}
1765 	    }
1766 	}
1767     }
1768 
1769     /* safety check (if diff info gets outdated strange things may happen) */
1770     towin->w_botfill = FALSE;
1771     if (towin->w_topline > towin->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count)
1772     {
1773 	towin->w_topline = towin->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count;
1774 	towin->w_botfill = TRUE;
1775     }
1776     if (towin->w_topline < 1)
1777     {
1778 	towin->w_topline = 1;
1779 	towin->w_topfill = 0;
1780     }
1781 
1782     /* When w_topline changes need to recompute w_botline and cursor position */
1783     invalidate_botline_win(towin);
1784     changed_line_abv_curs_win(towin);
1785 
1786     check_topfill(towin, FALSE);
1787 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
1788     (void)hasFoldingWin(towin, towin->w_topline, &towin->w_topline,
1789 							    NULL, TRUE, NULL);
1790 #endif
1791 }
1792 
1793 /*
1794  * This is called when 'diffopt' is changed.
1795  */
1796     int
1797 diffopt_changed()
1798 {
1799     char_u	*p;
1800     int		diff_context_new = 6;
1801     int		diff_flags_new = 0;
1802     int		diff_foldcolumn_new = 2;
1803     tabpage_T	*tp;
1804 
1805     p = p_dip;
1806     while (*p != NUL)
1807     {
1808 	if (STRNCMP(p, "filler", 6) == 0)
1809 	{
1810 	    p += 6;
1811 	    diff_flags_new |= DIFF_FILLER;
1812 	}
1813 	else if (STRNCMP(p, "context:", 8) == 0 && VIM_ISDIGIT(p[8]))
1814 	{
1815 	    p += 8;
1816 	    diff_context_new = getdigits(&p);
1817 	}
1818 	else if (STRNCMP(p, "icase", 5) == 0)
1819 	{
1820 	    p += 5;
1821 	    diff_flags_new |= DIFF_ICASE;
1822 	}
1823 	else if (STRNCMP(p, "iwhite", 6) == 0)
1824 	{
1825 	    p += 6;
1826 	    diff_flags_new |= DIFF_IWHITE;
1827 	}
1828 	else if (STRNCMP(p, "horizontal", 10) == 0)
1829 	{
1830 	    p += 10;
1831 	    diff_flags_new |= DIFF_HORIZONTAL;
1832 	}
1833 	else if (STRNCMP(p, "vertical", 8) == 0)
1834 	{
1835 	    p += 8;
1836 	    diff_flags_new |= DIFF_VERTICAL;
1837 	}
1838 	else if (STRNCMP(p, "foldcolumn:", 11) == 0 && VIM_ISDIGIT(p[11]))
1839 	{
1840 	    p += 11;
1841 	    diff_foldcolumn_new = getdigits(&p);
1842 	}
1843 	if (*p != ',' && *p != NUL)
1844 	    return FAIL;
1845 	if (*p == ',')
1846 	    ++p;
1847     }
1848 
1849     /* Can't have both "horizontal" and "vertical". */
1850     if ((diff_flags_new & DIFF_HORIZONTAL) && (diff_flags_new & DIFF_VERTICAL))
1851 	return FAIL;
1852 
1853     /* If "icase" or "iwhite" was added or removed, need to update the diff. */
1854     if (diff_flags != diff_flags_new)
1855 	for (tp = first_tabpage; tp != NULL; tp = tp->tp_next)
1856 	    tp->tp_diff_invalid = TRUE;
1857 
1858     diff_flags = diff_flags_new;
1859     diff_context = diff_context_new;
1860     diff_foldcolumn = diff_foldcolumn_new;
1861 
1862     diff_redraw(TRUE);
1863 
1864     /* recompute the scroll binding with the new option value, may
1865      * remove or add filler lines */
1866     check_scrollbind((linenr_T)0, 0L);
1867 
1868     return OK;
1869 }
1870 
1871 /*
1872  * Return TRUE if 'diffopt' contains "horizontal".
1873  */
1874     int
1875 diffopt_horizontal()
1876 {
1877     return (diff_flags & DIFF_HORIZONTAL) != 0;
1878 }
1879 
1880 /*
1881  * Find the difference within a changed line.
1882  * Returns TRUE if the line was added, no other buffer has it.
1883  */
1884     int
1885 diff_find_change(wp, lnum, startp, endp)
1886     win_T	*wp;
1887     linenr_T	lnum;
1888     int		*startp;	/* first char of the change */
1889     int		*endp;		/* last char of the change */
1890 {
1891     char_u	*line_org;
1892     char_u	*line_new;
1893     int		i;
1894     int		si_org, si_new;
1895     int		ei_org, ei_new;
1896     diff_T	*dp;
1897     int		idx;
1898     int		off;
1899     int		added = TRUE;
1900 
1901     /* Make a copy of the line, the next ml_get() will invalidate it. */
1902     line_org = vim_strsave(ml_get_buf(wp->w_buffer, lnum, FALSE));
1903     if (line_org == NULL)
1904 	return FALSE;
1905 
1906     idx = diff_buf_idx(wp->w_buffer);
1907     if (idx == DB_COUNT)	/* cannot happen */
1908     {
1909 	vim_free(line_org);
1910 	return FALSE;
1911     }
1912 
1913     /* search for a change that includes "lnum" in the list of diffblocks. */
1914     for (dp = curtab->tp_first_diff; dp != NULL; dp = dp->df_next)
1915 	if (lnum <= dp->df_lnum[idx] + dp->df_count[idx])
1916 	    break;
1917     if (dp == NULL || diff_check_sanity(curtab, dp) == FAIL)
1918     {
1919 	vim_free(line_org);
1920 	return FALSE;
1921     }
1922 
1923     off = lnum - dp->df_lnum[idx];
1924 
1925     for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
1926 	if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL && i != idx)
1927 	{
1928 	    /* Skip lines that are not in the other change (filler lines). */
1929 	    if (off >= dp->df_count[i])
1930 		continue;
1931 	    added = FALSE;
1932 	    line_new = ml_get_buf(curtab->tp_diffbuf[i],
1933 						 dp->df_lnum[i] + off, FALSE);
1934 
1935 	    /* Search for start of difference */
1936 	    si_org = si_new = 0;
1937 	    while (line_org[si_org] != NUL)
1938 	    {
1939 		if ((diff_flags & DIFF_IWHITE)
1940 			&& vim_iswhite(line_org[si_org])
1941 			&& vim_iswhite(line_new[si_new]))
1942 		{
1943 		    si_org = (int)(skipwhite(line_org + si_org) - line_org);
1944 		    si_new = (int)(skipwhite(line_new + si_new) - line_new);
1945 		}
1946 		else
1947 		{
1948 		    if (line_org[si_org] != line_new[si_new])
1949 			break;
1950 		    ++si_org;
1951 		    ++si_new;
1952 		}
1953 	    }
1954 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1955 	    if (has_mbyte)
1956 	    {
1957 		/* Move back to first byte of character in both lines (may
1958 		 * have "nn^" in line_org and "n^ in line_new). */
1959 		si_org -= (*mb_head_off)(line_org, line_org + si_org);
1960 		si_new -= (*mb_head_off)(line_new, line_new + si_new);
1961 	    }
1962 #endif
1963 	    if (*startp > si_org)
1964 		*startp = si_org;
1965 
1966 	    /* Search for end of difference, if any. */
1967 	    if (line_org[si_org] != NUL || line_new[si_new] != NUL)
1968 	    {
1969 		ei_org = (int)STRLEN(line_org);
1970 		ei_new = (int)STRLEN(line_new);
1971 		while (ei_org >= *startp && ei_new >= si_new
1972 						&& ei_org >= 0 && ei_new >= 0)
1973 		{
1974 		    if ((diff_flags & DIFF_IWHITE)
1975 			    && vim_iswhite(line_org[ei_org])
1976 			    && vim_iswhite(line_new[ei_new]))
1977 		    {
1978 			while (ei_org >= *startp
1979 					     && vim_iswhite(line_org[ei_org]))
1980 			    --ei_org;
1981 			while (ei_new >= si_new
1982 					     && vim_iswhite(line_new[ei_new]))
1983 			    --ei_new;
1984 		    }
1985 		    else
1986 		    {
1987 			if (line_org[ei_org] != line_new[ei_new])
1988 			    break;
1989 			--ei_org;
1990 			--ei_new;
1991 		    }
1992 		}
1993 		if (*endp < ei_org)
1994 		    *endp = ei_org;
1995 	    }
1996 	}
1997 
1998     vim_free(line_org);
1999     return added;
2000 }
2001 
2002 #if defined(FEAT_FOLDING) || defined(PROTO)
2003 /*
2004  * Return TRUE if line "lnum" is not close to a diff block, this line should
2005  * be in a fold.
2006  * Return FALSE if there are no diff blocks at all in this window.
2007  */
2008     int
2009 diff_infold(wp, lnum)
2010     win_T	*wp;
2011     linenr_T	lnum;
2012 {
2013     int		i;
2014     int		idx = -1;
2015     int		other = FALSE;
2016     diff_T	*dp;
2017 
2018     /* Return if 'diff' isn't set. */
2019     if (!wp->w_p_diff)
2020 	return FALSE;
2021 
2022     for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
2023     {
2024 	if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] == wp->w_buffer)
2025 	    idx = i;
2026 	else if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL)
2027 	    other = TRUE;
2028     }
2029 
2030     /* return here if there are no diffs in the window */
2031     if (idx == -1 || !other)
2032 	return FALSE;
2033 
2034     if (curtab->tp_diff_invalid)
2035 	ex_diffupdate(NULL);		/* update after a big change */
2036 
2037     /* Return if there are no diff blocks.  All lines will be folded. */
2038     if (curtab->tp_first_diff == NULL)
2039 	return TRUE;
2040 
2041     for (dp = curtab->tp_first_diff; dp != NULL; dp = dp->df_next)
2042     {
2043 	/* If this change is below the line there can't be any further match. */
2044 	if (dp->df_lnum[idx] - diff_context > lnum)
2045 	    break;
2046 	/* If this change ends before the line we have a match. */
2047 	if (dp->df_lnum[idx] + dp->df_count[idx] + diff_context > lnum)
2048 	    return FALSE;
2049     }
2050     return TRUE;
2051 }
2052 #endif
2053 
2054 /*
2055  * "dp" and "do" commands.
2056  */
2057     void
2058 nv_diffgetput(put)
2059     int		put;
2060 {
2061     exarg_T	ea;
2062 
2063     ea.arg = (char_u *)"";
2064     if (put)
2065 	ea.cmdidx = CMD_diffput;
2066     else
2067 	ea.cmdidx = CMD_diffget;
2068     ea.addr_count = 0;
2069     ea.line1 = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
2070     ea.line2 = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
2071     ex_diffgetput(&ea);
2072 }
2073 
2074 /*
2075  * ":diffget"
2076  * ":diffput"
2077  */
2078     void
2079 ex_diffgetput(eap)
2080     exarg_T	*eap;
2081 {
2082     linenr_T	lnum;
2083     int		count;
2084     linenr_T	off = 0;
2085     diff_T	*dp;
2086     diff_T	*dprev;
2087     diff_T	*dfree;
2088     int		idx_cur;
2089     int		idx_other;
2090     int		idx_from;
2091     int		idx_to;
2092     int		i;
2093     int		added;
2094     char_u	*p;
2095     aco_save_T	aco;
2096     buf_T	*buf;
2097     int		start_skip, end_skip;
2098     int		new_count;
2099     int		buf_empty;
2100     int		found_not_ma = FALSE;
2101 
2102     /* Find the current buffer in the list of diff buffers. */
2103     idx_cur = diff_buf_idx(curbuf);
2104     if (idx_cur == DB_COUNT)
2105     {
2106 	EMSG(_("E99: Current buffer is not in diff mode"));
2107 	return;
2108     }
2109 
2110     if (*eap->arg == NUL)
2111     {
2112 	/* No argument: Find the other buffer in the list of diff buffers. */
2113 	for (idx_other = 0; idx_other < DB_COUNT; ++idx_other)
2114 	    if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_other] != curbuf
2115 		    && curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_other] != NULL)
2116 	    {
2117 		if (eap->cmdidx != CMD_diffput
2118 				     || curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_other]->b_p_ma)
2119 		    break;
2120 		found_not_ma = TRUE;
2121 	    }
2122 	if (idx_other == DB_COUNT)
2123 	{
2124 	    if (found_not_ma)
2125 		EMSG(_("E793: No other buffer in diff mode is modifiable"));
2126 	    else
2127 		EMSG(_("E100: No other buffer in diff mode"));
2128 	    return;
2129 	}
2130 
2131 	/* Check that there isn't a third buffer in the list */
2132 	for (i = idx_other + 1; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
2133 	    if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != curbuf
2134 		    && curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL
2135 		    && (eap->cmdidx != CMD_diffput || curtab->tp_diffbuf[i]->b_p_ma))
2136 	    {
2137 		EMSG(_("E101: More than two buffers in diff mode, don't know which one to use"));
2138 		return;
2139 	    }
2140     }
2141     else
2142     {
2143 	/* Buffer number or pattern given.  Ignore trailing white space. */
2144 	p = eap->arg + STRLEN(eap->arg);
2145 	while (p > eap->arg && vim_iswhite(p[-1]))
2146 	    --p;
2147 	for (i = 0; vim_isdigit(eap->arg[i]) && eap->arg + i < p; ++i)
2148 	    ;
2149 	if (eap->arg + i == p)	    /* digits only */
2150 	    i = atol((char *)eap->arg);
2151 	else
2152 	{
2153 	    i = buflist_findpat(eap->arg, p, FALSE, TRUE);
2154 	    if (i < 0)
2155 		return;		/* error message already given */
2156 	}
2157 	buf = buflist_findnr(i);
2158 	if (buf == NULL)
2159 	{
2160 	    EMSG2(_("E102: Can't find buffer \"%s\""), eap->arg);
2161 	    return;
2162 	}
2163 	if (buf == curbuf)
2164 	    return;		/* nothing to do */
2165 	idx_other = diff_buf_idx(buf);
2166 	if (idx_other == DB_COUNT)
2167 	{
2168 	    EMSG2(_("E103: Buffer \"%s\" is not in diff mode"), eap->arg);
2169 	    return;
2170 	}
2171     }
2172 
2173     diff_busy = TRUE;
2174 
2175     /* When no range given include the line above or below the cursor. */
2176     if (eap->addr_count == 0)
2177     {
2178 	/* Make it possible that ":diffget" on the last line gets line below
2179 	 * the cursor line when there is no difference above the cursor. */
2180 	if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_diffget
2181 		&& eap->line1 == curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count
2182 		&& diff_check(curwin, eap->line1) == 0
2183 		&& (eap->line1 == 1 || diff_check(curwin, eap->line1 - 1) == 0))
2184 	    ++eap->line2;
2185 	else if (eap->line1 > 0)
2186 	    --eap->line1;
2187     }
2188 
2189     if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_diffget)
2190     {
2191 	idx_from = idx_other;
2192 	idx_to = idx_cur;
2193     }
2194     else
2195     {
2196 	idx_from = idx_cur;
2197 	idx_to = idx_other;
2198 	/* Need to make the other buffer the current buffer to be able to make
2199 	 * changes in it. */
2200 	/* set curwin/curbuf to buf and save a few things */
2201 	aucmd_prepbuf(&aco, curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_other]);
2202     }
2203 
2204     /* May give the warning for a changed buffer here, which can trigger the
2205      * FileChangedRO autocommand, which may do nasty things and mess
2206      * everything up. */
2207     if (!curbuf->b_changed)
2208     {
2209 	change_warning(0);
2210 	if (diff_buf_idx(curbuf) != idx_to)
2211 	{
2212 	    EMSG(_("E787: Buffer changed unexpectedly"));
2213 	    return;
2214 	}
2215     }
2216 
2217     dprev = NULL;
2218     for (dp = curtab->tp_first_diff; dp != NULL; )
2219     {
2220 	if (dp->df_lnum[idx_cur] > eap->line2 + off)
2221 	    break;	/* past the range that was specified */
2222 
2223 	dfree = NULL;
2224 	lnum = dp->df_lnum[idx_to];
2225 	count = dp->df_count[idx_to];
2226 	if (dp->df_lnum[idx_cur] + dp->df_count[idx_cur] > eap->line1 + off
2227 		&& u_save(lnum - 1, lnum + count) != FAIL)
2228 	{
2229 	    /* Inside the specified range and saving for undo worked. */
2230 	    start_skip = 0;
2231 	    end_skip = 0;
2232 	    if (eap->addr_count > 0)
2233 	    {
2234 		/* A range was specified: check if lines need to be skipped. */
2235 		start_skip = eap->line1 + off - dp->df_lnum[idx_cur];
2236 		if (start_skip > 0)
2237 		{
2238 		    /* range starts below start of current diff block */
2239 		    if (start_skip > count)
2240 		    {
2241 			lnum += count;
2242 			count = 0;
2243 		    }
2244 		    else
2245 		    {
2246 			count -= start_skip;
2247 			lnum += start_skip;
2248 		    }
2249 		}
2250 		else
2251 		    start_skip = 0;
2252 
2253 		end_skip = dp->df_lnum[idx_cur] + dp->df_count[idx_cur] - 1
2254 							 - (eap->line2 + off);
2255 		if (end_skip > 0)
2256 		{
2257 		    /* range ends above end of current/from diff block */
2258 		    if (idx_cur == idx_from)	/* :diffput */
2259 		    {
2260 			i = dp->df_count[idx_cur] - start_skip - end_skip;
2261 			if (count > i)
2262 			    count = i;
2263 		    }
2264 		    else			/* :diffget */
2265 		    {
2266 			count -= end_skip;
2267 			end_skip = dp->df_count[idx_from] - start_skip - count;
2268 			if (end_skip < 0)
2269 			    end_skip = 0;
2270 		    }
2271 		}
2272 		else
2273 		    end_skip = 0;
2274 	    }
2275 
2276 	    buf_empty = FALSE;
2277 	    added = 0;
2278 	    for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
2279 	    {
2280 		/* remember deleting the last line of the buffer */
2281 		buf_empty = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count == 1;
2282 		ml_delete(lnum, FALSE);
2283 		--added;
2284 	    }
2285 	    for (i = 0; i < dp->df_count[idx_from] - start_skip - end_skip; ++i)
2286 	    {
2287 		linenr_T nr;
2288 
2289 		nr = dp->df_lnum[idx_from] + start_skip + i;
2290 		if (nr > curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_from]->b_ml.ml_line_count)
2291 		    break;
2292 		p = vim_strsave(ml_get_buf(curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_from],
2293 								  nr, FALSE));
2294 		if (p != NULL)
2295 		{
2296 		    ml_append(lnum + i - 1, p, 0, FALSE);
2297 		    vim_free(p);
2298 		    ++added;
2299 		    if (buf_empty && curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count == 2)
2300 		    {
2301 			/* Added the first line into an empty buffer, need to
2302 			 * delete the dummy empty line. */
2303 			buf_empty = FALSE;
2304 			ml_delete((linenr_T)2, FALSE);
2305 		    }
2306 		}
2307 	    }
2308 	    new_count = dp->df_count[idx_to] + added;
2309 	    dp->df_count[idx_to] = new_count;
2310 
2311 	    if (start_skip == 0 && end_skip == 0)
2312 	    {
2313 		/* Check if there are any other buffers and if the diff is
2314 		 * equal in them. */
2315 		for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
2316 		    if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL && i != idx_from
2317 								&& i != idx_to
2318 			    && !diff_equal_entry(dp, idx_from, i))
2319 			break;
2320 		if (i == DB_COUNT)
2321 		{
2322 		    /* delete the diff entry, the buffers are now equal here */
2323 		    dfree = dp;
2324 		    dp = dp->df_next;
2325 		    if (dprev == NULL)
2326 			curtab->tp_first_diff = dp;
2327 		    else
2328 			dprev->df_next = dp;
2329 		}
2330 	    }
2331 
2332 	    /* Adjust marks.  This will change the following entries! */
2333 	    if (added != 0)
2334 	    {
2335 		mark_adjust(lnum, lnum + count - 1, (long)MAXLNUM, (long)added);
2336 		if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum >= lnum)
2337 		{
2338 		    /* Adjust the cursor position if it's in/after the changed
2339 		     * lines. */
2340 		    if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum >= lnum + count)
2341 			curwin->w_cursor.lnum += added;
2342 		    else if (added < 0)
2343 			curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
2344 		}
2345 	    }
2346 	    changed_lines(lnum, 0, lnum + count, (long)added);
2347 
2348 	    if (dfree != NULL)
2349 	    {
2350 		/* Diff is deleted, update folds in other windows. */
2351 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
2352 		diff_fold_update(dfree, idx_to);
2353 #endif
2354 		vim_free(dfree);
2355 	    }
2356 	    else
2357 		/* mark_adjust() may have changed the count in a wrong way */
2358 		dp->df_count[idx_to] = new_count;
2359 
2360 	    /* When changing the current buffer, keep track of line numbers */
2361 	    if (idx_cur == idx_to)
2362 		off += added;
2363 	}
2364 
2365 	/* If before the range or not deleted, go to next diff. */
2366 	if (dfree == NULL)
2367 	{
2368 	    dprev = dp;
2369 	    dp = dp->df_next;
2370 	}
2371     }
2372 
2373     /* restore curwin/curbuf and a few other things */
2374     if (eap->cmdidx != CMD_diffget)
2375     {
2376 	/* Syncing undo only works for the current buffer, but we change
2377 	 * another buffer.  Sync undo if the command was typed.  This isn't
2378 	 * 100% right when ":diffput" is used in a function or mapping. */
2379 	if (KeyTyped)
2380 	    u_sync(FALSE);
2381 	aucmd_restbuf(&aco);
2382     }
2383 
2384     diff_busy = FALSE;
2385 
2386     /* Check that the cursor is on a valid character and update it's position.
2387      * When there were filler lines the topline has become invalid. */
2388     check_cursor();
2389     changed_line_abv_curs();
2390 
2391     /* Also need to redraw the other buffers. */
2392     diff_redraw(FALSE);
2393 }
2394 
2395 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
2396 /*
2397  * Update folds for all diff buffers for entry "dp".
2398  * Skip buffer with index "skip_idx".
2399  * When there are no diffs, all folds are removed.
2400  */
2401     static void
2402 diff_fold_update(dp, skip_idx)
2403     diff_T	*dp;
2404     int		skip_idx;
2405 {
2406     int		i;
2407     win_T	*wp;
2408 
2409     for (wp = firstwin; wp != NULL; wp = wp->w_next)
2410 	for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
2411 	    if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] == wp->w_buffer && i != skip_idx)
2412 		foldUpdate(wp, dp->df_lnum[i],
2413 					    dp->df_lnum[i] + dp->df_count[i]);
2414 }
2415 #endif
2416 
2417 /*
2418  * Return TRUE if buffer "buf" is in diff-mode.
2419  */
2420     int
2421 diff_mode_buf(buf)
2422     buf_T	*buf;
2423 {
2424     tabpage_T	*tp;
2425 
2426     for (tp = first_tabpage; tp != NULL; tp = tp->tp_next)
2427 	if (diff_buf_idx_tp(buf, tp) != DB_COUNT)
2428 	    return TRUE;
2429     return FALSE;
2430 }
2431 
2432 /*
2433  * Move "count" times in direction "dir" to the next diff block.
2434  * Return FAIL if there isn't such a diff block.
2435  */
2436     int
2437 diff_move_to(dir, count)
2438     int		dir;
2439     long	count;
2440 {
2441     int		idx;
2442     linenr_T	lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
2443     diff_T	*dp;
2444 
2445     idx = diff_buf_idx(curbuf);
2446     if (idx == DB_COUNT || curtab->tp_first_diff == NULL)
2447 	return FAIL;
2448 
2449     if (curtab->tp_diff_invalid)
2450 	ex_diffupdate(NULL);		/* update after a big change */
2451 
2452     if (curtab->tp_first_diff == NULL)		/* no diffs today */
2453 	return FAIL;
2454 
2455     while (--count >= 0)
2456     {
2457 	/* Check if already before first diff. */
2458 	if (dir == BACKWARD && lnum <= curtab->tp_first_diff->df_lnum[idx])
2459 	    break;
2460 
2461 	for (dp = curtab->tp_first_diff; ; dp = dp->df_next)
2462 	{
2463 	    if (dp == NULL)
2464 		break;
2465 	    if ((dir == FORWARD && lnum < dp->df_lnum[idx])
2466 		    || (dir == BACKWARD
2467 			&& (dp->df_next == NULL
2468 			    || lnum <= dp->df_next->df_lnum[idx])))
2469 	    {
2470 		lnum = dp->df_lnum[idx];
2471 		break;
2472 	    }
2473 	}
2474     }
2475 
2476     /* don't end up past the end of the file */
2477     if (lnum > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
2478 	lnum = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
2479 
2480     /* When the cursor didn't move at all we fail. */
2481     if (lnum == curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
2482 	return FAIL;
2483 
2484     setpcmark();
2485     curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
2486     curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
2487 
2488     return OK;
2489 }
2490 
2491 #if defined(FEAT_CURSORBIND) || defined(PROTO)
2492     linenr_T
2493 diff_get_corresponding_line(buf1, lnum1, buf2, lnum3)
2494     buf_T	*buf1;
2495     linenr_T	lnum1;
2496     buf_T	*buf2;
2497     linenr_T	lnum3;
2498 {
2499     int		idx1;
2500     int		idx2;
2501     diff_T	*dp;
2502     int		baseline = 0;
2503     linenr_T	lnum2;
2504 
2505     idx1 = diff_buf_idx(buf1);
2506     idx2 = diff_buf_idx(buf2);
2507     if (idx1 == DB_COUNT || idx2 == DB_COUNT || curtab->tp_first_diff == NULL)
2508 	return lnum1;
2509 
2510     if (curtab->tp_diff_invalid)
2511 	ex_diffupdate(NULL);		/* update after a big change */
2512 
2513     if (curtab->tp_first_diff == NULL)		/* no diffs today */
2514 	return lnum1;
2515 
2516     for (dp = curtab->tp_first_diff; dp != NULL; dp = dp->df_next)
2517     {
2518 	if (dp->df_lnum[idx1] > lnum1)
2519 	{
2520 	    lnum2 = lnum1 - baseline;
2521 	    /* don't end up past the end of the file */
2522 	    if (lnum2 > buf2->b_ml.ml_line_count)
2523 		lnum2 = buf2->b_ml.ml_line_count;
2524 
2525 	    return lnum2;
2526 	}
2527 	else if ((dp->df_lnum[idx1] + dp->df_count[idx1]) > lnum1)
2528 	{
2529 	    /* Inside the diffblock */
2530 	    baseline = lnum1 - dp->df_lnum[idx1];
2531 	    if (baseline > dp->df_count[idx2])
2532 		baseline = dp->df_count[idx2];
2533 
2534 	    return dp->df_lnum[idx2] + baseline;
2535 	}
2536 	else if (   (dp->df_lnum[idx1] == lnum1)
2537 		 && (dp->df_count[idx1] == 0)
2538 		 && (dp->df_lnum[idx2] <= lnum3)
2539 		 && ((dp->df_lnum[idx2] + dp->df_count[idx2]) > lnum3))
2540 	    /*
2541 	     * Special case: if the cursor is just after a zero-count
2542 	     * block (i.e. all filler) and the target cursor is already
2543 	     * inside the corresponding block, leave the target cursor
2544 	     * unmoved. This makes repeated CTRL-W W operations work
2545 	     * as expected.
2546 	     */
2547 	    return lnum3;
2548 	baseline = (dp->df_lnum[idx1] + dp->df_count[idx1])
2549 				   - (dp->df_lnum[idx2] + dp->df_count[idx2]);
2550     }
2551 
2552     /* If we get here then the cursor is after the last diff */
2553     lnum2 = lnum1 - baseline;
2554     /* don't end up past the end of the file */
2555     if (lnum2 > buf2->b_ml.ml_line_count)
2556 	lnum2 = buf2->b_ml.ml_line_count;
2557 
2558     return lnum2;
2559 }
2560 #endif
2561 
2562 #if defined(FEAT_FOLDING) || defined(PROTO)
2563 /*
2564  * For line "lnum" in the current window find the equivalent lnum in window
2565  * "wp", compensating for inserted/deleted lines.
2566  */
2567     linenr_T
2568 diff_lnum_win(lnum, wp)
2569     linenr_T	lnum;
2570     win_T	*wp;
2571 {
2572     diff_T	*dp;
2573     int		idx;
2574     int		i;
2575     linenr_T	n;
2576 
2577     idx = diff_buf_idx(curbuf);
2578     if (idx == DB_COUNT)		/* safety check */
2579 	return (linenr_T)0;
2580 
2581     if (curtab->tp_diff_invalid)
2582 	ex_diffupdate(NULL);		/* update after a big change */
2583 
2584     /* search for a change that includes "lnum" in the list of diffblocks. */
2585     for (dp = curtab->tp_first_diff; dp != NULL; dp = dp->df_next)
2586 	if (lnum <= dp->df_lnum[idx] + dp->df_count[idx])
2587 	    break;
2588 
2589     /* When after the last change, compute relative to the last line number. */
2590     if (dp == NULL)
2591 	return wp->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count
2592 					- (curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count - lnum);
2593 
2594     /* Find index for "wp". */
2595     i = diff_buf_idx(wp->w_buffer);
2596     if (i == DB_COUNT)			/* safety check */
2597 	return (linenr_T)0;
2598 
2599     n = lnum + (dp->df_lnum[i] - dp->df_lnum[idx]);
2600     if (n > dp->df_lnum[i] + dp->df_count[i])
2601 	n = dp->df_lnum[i] + dp->df_count[i];
2602     return n;
2603 }
2604 #endif
2605 
2606 #endif	/* FEAT_DIFF */
2607