xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/diff.c (revision 214641f7)
1 /* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4  *
5  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
6  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
7  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * diff.c: code for diff'ing two, three or four buffers.
12  */
13 
14 #include "vim.h"
15 
16 #if defined(FEAT_DIFF) || defined(PROTO)
17 
18 static int	diff_busy = FALSE;	/* ex_diffgetput() is busy */
19 
20 /* flags obtained from the 'diffopt' option */
21 #define DIFF_FILLER	1	/* display filler lines */
22 #define DIFF_ICASE	2	/* ignore case */
23 #define DIFF_IWHITE	4	/* ignore change in white space */
24 #define DIFF_HORIZONTAL	8	/* horizontal splits */
25 #define DIFF_VERTICAL	16	/* vertical splits */
26 static int	diff_flags = DIFF_FILLER;
27 
28 #define LBUFLEN 50		/* length of line in diff file */
29 
30 static int diff_a_works = MAYBE; /* TRUE when "diff -a" works, FALSE when it
31 				    doesn't work, MAYBE when not checked yet */
32 #if defined(MSWIN)
33 static int diff_bin_works = MAYBE; /* TRUE when "diff --binary" works, FALSE
34 				      when it doesn't work, MAYBE when not
35 				      checked yet */
36 #endif
37 
38 static int diff_buf_idx(buf_T *buf);
39 static int diff_buf_idx_tp(buf_T *buf, tabpage_T *tp);
40 static void diff_mark_adjust_tp(tabpage_T *tp, int idx, linenr_T line1, linenr_T line2, long amount, long amount_after);
41 static void diff_check_unchanged(tabpage_T *tp, diff_T *dp);
42 static int diff_check_sanity(tabpage_T *tp, diff_T *dp);
43 static void diff_redraw(int dofold);
44 static int diff_write(buf_T *buf, char_u *fname);
45 static void diff_file(char_u *tmp_orig, char_u *tmp_new, char_u *tmp_diff);
46 static int diff_equal_entry(diff_T *dp, int idx1, int idx2);
47 static int diff_cmp(char_u *s1, char_u *s2);
48 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
49 static void diff_fold_update(diff_T *dp, int skip_idx);
50 #endif
51 static void diff_read(int idx_orig, int idx_new, char_u *fname);
52 static void diff_copy_entry(diff_T *dprev, diff_T *dp, int idx_orig, int idx_new);
53 static diff_T *diff_alloc_new(tabpage_T *tp, diff_T *dprev, diff_T *dp);
54 
55 #ifndef USE_CR
56 # define tag_fgets vim_fgets
57 #endif
58 
59 /*
60  * Called when deleting or unloading a buffer: No longer make a diff with it.
61  */
62     void
63 diff_buf_delete(buf_T *buf)
64 {
65     int		i;
66     tabpage_T	*tp;
67 
68     FOR_ALL_TABPAGES(tp)
69     {
70 	i = diff_buf_idx_tp(buf, tp);
71 	if (i != DB_COUNT)
72 	{
73 	    tp->tp_diffbuf[i] = NULL;
74 	    tp->tp_diff_invalid = TRUE;
75 	    if (tp == curtab)
76 		diff_redraw(TRUE);
77 	}
78     }
79 }
80 
81 /*
82  * Check if the current buffer should be added to or removed from the list of
83  * diff buffers.
84  */
85     void
86 diff_buf_adjust(win_T *win)
87 {
88     win_T	*wp;
89     int		i;
90 
91     if (!win->w_p_diff)
92     {
93 	/* When there is no window showing a diff for this buffer, remove
94 	 * it from the diffs. */
95 	FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(wp)
96 	    if (wp->w_buffer == win->w_buffer && wp->w_p_diff)
97 		break;
98 	if (wp == NULL)
99 	{
100 	    i = diff_buf_idx(win->w_buffer);
101 	    if (i != DB_COUNT)
102 	    {
103 		curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] = NULL;
104 		curtab->tp_diff_invalid = TRUE;
105 		diff_redraw(TRUE);
106 	    }
107 	}
108     }
109     else
110 	diff_buf_add(win->w_buffer);
111 }
112 
113 /*
114  * Add a buffer to make diffs for.
115  * Call this when a new buffer is being edited in the current window where
116  * 'diff' is set.
117  * Marks the current buffer as being part of the diff and requiring updating.
118  * This must be done before any autocmd, because a command may use info
119  * about the screen contents.
120  */
121     void
122 diff_buf_add(buf_T *buf)
123 {
124     int		i;
125 
126     if (diff_buf_idx(buf) != DB_COUNT)
127 	return;		/* It's already there. */
128 
129     for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
130 	if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] == NULL)
131 	{
132 	    curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] = buf;
133 	    curtab->tp_diff_invalid = TRUE;
134 	    diff_redraw(TRUE);
135 	    return;
136 	}
137 
138     EMSGN(_("E96: Cannot diff more than %ld buffers"), DB_COUNT);
139 }
140 
141 /*
142  * Remove all buffers to make diffs for.
143  */
144     static void
145 diff_buf_clear(void)
146 {
147     int		i;
148 
149     for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
150 	if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL)
151 	{
152 	    curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] = NULL;
153 	    curtab->tp_diff_invalid = TRUE;
154 	    diff_redraw(TRUE);
155 	}
156 }
157 
158 /*
159  * Find buffer "buf" in the list of diff buffers for the current tab page.
160  * Return its index or DB_COUNT if not found.
161  */
162     static int
163 diff_buf_idx(buf_T *buf)
164 {
165     int		idx;
166 
167     for (idx = 0; idx < DB_COUNT; ++idx)
168 	if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx] == buf)
169 	    break;
170     return idx;
171 }
172 
173 /*
174  * Find buffer "buf" in the list of diff buffers for tab page "tp".
175  * Return its index or DB_COUNT if not found.
176  */
177     static int
178 diff_buf_idx_tp(buf_T *buf, tabpage_T *tp)
179 {
180     int		idx;
181 
182     for (idx = 0; idx < DB_COUNT; ++idx)
183 	if (tp->tp_diffbuf[idx] == buf)
184 	    break;
185     return idx;
186 }
187 
188 /*
189  * Mark the diff info involving buffer "buf" as invalid, it will be updated
190  * when info is requested.
191  */
192     void
193 diff_invalidate(buf_T *buf)
194 {
195     tabpage_T	*tp;
196     int		i;
197 
198     FOR_ALL_TABPAGES(tp)
199     {
200 	i = diff_buf_idx_tp(buf, tp);
201 	if (i != DB_COUNT)
202 	{
203 	    tp->tp_diff_invalid = TRUE;
204 	    if (tp == curtab)
205 		diff_redraw(TRUE);
206 	}
207     }
208 }
209 
210 /*
211  * Called by mark_adjust(): update line numbers in "curbuf".
212  */
213     void
214 diff_mark_adjust(
215     linenr_T	line1,
216     linenr_T	line2,
217     long	amount,
218     long	amount_after)
219 {
220     int		idx;
221     tabpage_T	*tp;
222 
223     /* Handle all tab pages that use the current buffer in a diff. */
224     FOR_ALL_TABPAGES(tp)
225     {
226 	idx = diff_buf_idx_tp(curbuf, tp);
227 	if (idx != DB_COUNT)
228 	    diff_mark_adjust_tp(tp, idx, line1, line2, amount, amount_after);
229     }
230 }
231 
232 /*
233  * Update line numbers in tab page "tp" for "curbuf" with index "idx".
234  * This attempts to update the changes as much as possible:
235  * When inserting/deleting lines outside of existing change blocks, create a
236  * new change block and update the line numbers in following blocks.
237  * When inserting/deleting lines in existing change blocks, update them.
238  */
239     static void
240 diff_mark_adjust_tp(
241     tabpage_T	*tp,
242     int		idx,
243     linenr_T	line1,
244     linenr_T	line2,
245     long	amount,
246     long	amount_after)
247 {
248     diff_T	*dp;
249     diff_T	*dprev;
250     diff_T	*dnext;
251     int		i;
252     int		inserted, deleted;
253     int		n, off;
254     linenr_T	last;
255     linenr_T	lnum_deleted = line1;	/* lnum of remaining deletion */
256     int		check_unchanged;
257 
258     if (line2 == MAXLNUM)
259     {
260 	/* mark_adjust(99, MAXLNUM, 9, 0): insert lines */
261 	inserted = amount;
262 	deleted = 0;
263     }
264     else if (amount_after > 0)
265     {
266 	/* mark_adjust(99, 98, MAXLNUM, 9): a change that inserts lines*/
267 	inserted = amount_after;
268 	deleted = 0;
269     }
270     else
271     {
272 	/* mark_adjust(98, 99, MAXLNUM, -2): delete lines */
273 	inserted = 0;
274 	deleted = -amount_after;
275     }
276 
277     dprev = NULL;
278     dp = tp->tp_first_diff;
279     for (;;)
280     {
281 	/* If the change is after the previous diff block and before the next
282 	 * diff block, thus not touching an existing change, create a new diff
283 	 * block.  Don't do this when ex_diffgetput() is busy. */
284 	if ((dp == NULL || dp->df_lnum[idx] - 1 > line2
285 		    || (line2 == MAXLNUM && dp->df_lnum[idx] > line1))
286 		&& (dprev == NULL
287 		    || dprev->df_lnum[idx] + dprev->df_count[idx] < line1)
288 		&& !diff_busy)
289 	{
290 	    dnext = diff_alloc_new(tp, dprev, dp);
291 	    if (dnext == NULL)
292 		return;
293 
294 	    dnext->df_lnum[idx] = line1;
295 	    dnext->df_count[idx] = inserted;
296 	    for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
297 		if (tp->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL && i != idx)
298 		{
299 		    if (dprev == NULL)
300 			dnext->df_lnum[i] = line1;
301 		    else
302 			dnext->df_lnum[i] = line1
303 			    + (dprev->df_lnum[i] + dprev->df_count[i])
304 			    - (dprev->df_lnum[idx] + dprev->df_count[idx]);
305 		    dnext->df_count[i] = deleted;
306 		}
307 	}
308 
309 	/* if at end of the list, quit */
310 	if (dp == NULL)
311 	    break;
312 
313 	/*
314 	 * Check for these situations:
315 	 *	  1  2	3
316 	 *	  1  2	3
317 	 * line1     2	3  4  5
318 	 *	     2	3  4  5
319 	 *	     2	3  4  5
320 	 * line2     2	3  4  5
321 	 *		3     5  6
322 	 *		3     5  6
323 	 */
324 	/* compute last line of this change */
325 	last = dp->df_lnum[idx] + dp->df_count[idx] - 1;
326 
327 	/* 1. change completely above line1: nothing to do */
328 	if (last >= line1 - 1)
329 	{
330 	    /* 6. change below line2: only adjust for amount_after; also when
331 	     * "deleted" became zero when deleted all lines between two diffs */
332 	    if (dp->df_lnum[idx] - (deleted + inserted != 0) > line2)
333 	    {
334 		if (amount_after == 0)
335 		    break;	/* nothing left to change */
336 		dp->df_lnum[idx] += amount_after;
337 	    }
338 	    else
339 	    {
340 		check_unchanged = FALSE;
341 
342 		/* 2. 3. 4. 5.: inserted/deleted lines touching this diff. */
343 		if (deleted > 0)
344 		{
345 		    if (dp->df_lnum[idx] >= line1)
346 		    {
347 			off = dp->df_lnum[idx] - lnum_deleted;
348 			if (last <= line2)
349 			{
350 			    /* 4. delete all lines of diff */
351 			    if (dp->df_next != NULL
352 				    && dp->df_next->df_lnum[idx] - 1 <= line2)
353 			    {
354 				/* delete continues in next diff, only do
355 				 * lines until that one */
356 				n = dp->df_next->df_lnum[idx] - lnum_deleted;
357 				deleted -= n;
358 				n -= dp->df_count[idx];
359 				lnum_deleted = dp->df_next->df_lnum[idx];
360 			    }
361 			    else
362 				n = deleted - dp->df_count[idx];
363 			    dp->df_count[idx] = 0;
364 			}
365 			else
366 			{
367 			    /* 5. delete lines at or just before top of diff */
368 			    n = off;
369 			    dp->df_count[idx] -= line2 - dp->df_lnum[idx] + 1;
370 			    check_unchanged = TRUE;
371 			}
372 			dp->df_lnum[idx] = line1;
373 		    }
374 		    else
375 		    {
376 			off = 0;
377 			if (last < line2)
378 			{
379 			    /* 2. delete at end of of diff */
380 			    dp->df_count[idx] -= last - lnum_deleted + 1;
381 			    if (dp->df_next != NULL
382 				    && dp->df_next->df_lnum[idx] - 1 <= line2)
383 			    {
384 				/* delete continues in next diff, only do
385 				 * lines until that one */
386 				n = dp->df_next->df_lnum[idx] - 1 - last;
387 				deleted -= dp->df_next->df_lnum[idx]
388 							       - lnum_deleted;
389 				lnum_deleted = dp->df_next->df_lnum[idx];
390 			    }
391 			    else
392 				n = line2 - last;
393 			    check_unchanged = TRUE;
394 			}
395 			else
396 			{
397 			    /* 3. delete lines inside the diff */
398 			    n = 0;
399 			    dp->df_count[idx] -= deleted;
400 			}
401 		    }
402 
403 		    for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
404 			if (tp->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL && i != idx)
405 			{
406 			    dp->df_lnum[i] -= off;
407 			    dp->df_count[i] += n;
408 			}
409 		}
410 		else
411 		{
412 		    if (dp->df_lnum[idx] <= line1)
413 		    {
414 			/* inserted lines somewhere in this diff */
415 			dp->df_count[idx] += inserted;
416 			check_unchanged = TRUE;
417 		    }
418 		    else
419 			/* inserted lines somewhere above this diff */
420 			dp->df_lnum[idx] += inserted;
421 		}
422 
423 		if (check_unchanged)
424 		    /* Check if inserted lines are equal, may reduce the
425 		     * size of the diff.  TODO: also check for equal lines
426 		     * in the middle and perhaps split the block. */
427 		    diff_check_unchanged(tp, dp);
428 	    }
429 	}
430 
431 	/* check if this block touches the previous one, may merge them. */
432 	if (dprev != NULL && dprev->df_lnum[idx] + dprev->df_count[idx]
433 							  == dp->df_lnum[idx])
434 	{
435 	    for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
436 		if (tp->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL)
437 		    dprev->df_count[i] += dp->df_count[i];
438 	    dprev->df_next = dp->df_next;
439 	    vim_free(dp);
440 	    dp = dprev->df_next;
441 	}
442 	else
443 	{
444 	    /* Advance to next entry. */
445 	    dprev = dp;
446 	    dp = dp->df_next;
447 	}
448     }
449 
450     dprev = NULL;
451     dp = tp->tp_first_diff;
452     while (dp != NULL)
453     {
454 	/* All counts are zero, remove this entry. */
455 	for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
456 	    if (tp->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL && dp->df_count[i] != 0)
457 		break;
458 	if (i == DB_COUNT)
459 	{
460 	    dnext = dp->df_next;
461 	    vim_free(dp);
462 	    dp = dnext;
463 	    if (dprev == NULL)
464 		tp->tp_first_diff = dnext;
465 	    else
466 		dprev->df_next = dnext;
467 	}
468 	else
469 	{
470 	    /* Advance to next entry. */
471 	    dprev = dp;
472 	    dp = dp->df_next;
473 	}
474 
475     }
476 
477     if (tp == curtab)
478     {
479 	diff_redraw(TRUE);
480 
481 	/* Need to recompute the scroll binding, may remove or add filler
482 	 * lines (e.g., when adding lines above w_topline). But it's slow when
483 	 * making many changes, postpone until redrawing. */
484 	diff_need_scrollbind = TRUE;
485     }
486 }
487 
488 /*
489  * Allocate a new diff block and link it between "dprev" and "dp".
490  */
491     static diff_T *
492 diff_alloc_new(tabpage_T *tp, diff_T *dprev, diff_T *dp)
493 {
494     diff_T	*dnew;
495 
496     dnew = (diff_T *)alloc((unsigned)sizeof(diff_T));
497     if (dnew != NULL)
498     {
499 	dnew->df_next = dp;
500 	if (dprev == NULL)
501 	    tp->tp_first_diff = dnew;
502 	else
503 	    dprev->df_next = dnew;
504     }
505     return dnew;
506 }
507 
508 /*
509  * Check if the diff block "dp" can be made smaller for lines at the start and
510  * end that are equal.  Called after inserting lines.
511  * This may result in a change where all buffers have zero lines, the caller
512  * must take care of removing it.
513  */
514     static void
515 diff_check_unchanged(tabpage_T *tp, diff_T *dp)
516 {
517     int		i_org;
518     int		i_new;
519     int		off_org, off_new;
520     char_u	*line_org;
521     int		dir = FORWARD;
522 
523     /* Find the first buffers, use it as the original, compare the other
524      * buffer lines against this one. */
525     for (i_org = 0; i_org < DB_COUNT; ++i_org)
526 	if (tp->tp_diffbuf[i_org] != NULL)
527 	    break;
528     if (i_org == DB_COUNT)	/* safety check */
529 	return;
530 
531     if (diff_check_sanity(tp, dp) == FAIL)
532 	return;
533 
534     /* First check lines at the top, then at the bottom. */
535     off_org = 0;
536     off_new = 0;
537     for (;;)
538     {
539 	/* Repeat until a line is found which is different or the number of
540 	 * lines has become zero. */
541 	while (dp->df_count[i_org] > 0)
542 	{
543 	    /* Copy the line, the next ml_get() will invalidate it.  */
544 	    if (dir == BACKWARD)
545 		off_org = dp->df_count[i_org] - 1;
546 	    line_org = vim_strsave(ml_get_buf(tp->tp_diffbuf[i_org],
547 					dp->df_lnum[i_org] + off_org, FALSE));
548 	    if (line_org == NULL)
549 		return;
550 	    for (i_new = i_org + 1; i_new < DB_COUNT; ++i_new)
551 	    {
552 		if (tp->tp_diffbuf[i_new] == NULL)
553 		    continue;
554 		if (dir == BACKWARD)
555 		    off_new = dp->df_count[i_new] - 1;
556 		/* if other buffer doesn't have this line, it was inserted */
557 		if (off_new < 0 || off_new >= dp->df_count[i_new])
558 		    break;
559 		if (diff_cmp(line_org, ml_get_buf(tp->tp_diffbuf[i_new],
560 				   dp->df_lnum[i_new] + off_new, FALSE)) != 0)
561 		    break;
562 	    }
563 	    vim_free(line_org);
564 
565 	    /* Stop when a line isn't equal in all diff buffers. */
566 	    if (i_new != DB_COUNT)
567 		break;
568 
569 	    /* Line matched in all buffers, remove it from the diff. */
570 	    for (i_new = i_org; i_new < DB_COUNT; ++i_new)
571 		if (tp->tp_diffbuf[i_new] != NULL)
572 		{
573 		    if (dir == FORWARD)
574 			++dp->df_lnum[i_new];
575 		    --dp->df_count[i_new];
576 		}
577 	}
578 	if (dir == BACKWARD)
579 	    break;
580 	dir = BACKWARD;
581     }
582 }
583 
584 /*
585  * Check if a diff block doesn't contain invalid line numbers.
586  * This can happen when the diff program returns invalid results.
587  */
588     static int
589 diff_check_sanity(tabpage_T *tp, diff_T *dp)
590 {
591     int		i;
592 
593     for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
594 	if (tp->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL)
595 	    if (dp->df_lnum[i] + dp->df_count[i] - 1
596 				      > tp->tp_diffbuf[i]->b_ml.ml_line_count)
597 		return FAIL;
598     return OK;
599 }
600 
601 /*
602  * Mark all diff buffers in the current tab page for redraw.
603  */
604     static void
605 diff_redraw(
606     int		dofold)	    /* also recompute the folds */
607 {
608     win_T	*wp;
609     int		n;
610 
611     FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(wp)
612 	if (wp->w_p_diff)
613 	{
614 	    redraw_win_later(wp, SOME_VALID);
615 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
616 	    if (dofold && foldmethodIsDiff(wp))
617 		foldUpdateAll(wp);
618 #endif
619 	    /* A change may have made filler lines invalid, need to take care
620 	     * of that for other windows. */
621 	    n = diff_check(wp, wp->w_topline);
622 	    if ((wp != curwin && wp->w_topfill > 0) || n > 0)
623 	    {
624 		if (wp->w_topfill > n)
625 		    wp->w_topfill = (n < 0 ? 0 : n);
626 		else if (n > 0 && n > wp->w_topfill)
627 		    wp->w_topfill = n;
628 		check_topfill(wp, FALSE);
629 	    }
630 	}
631 }
632 
633 /*
634  * Write buffer "buf" to file "name".
635  * Always use 'fileformat' set to "unix".
636  * Return FAIL for failure
637  */
638     static int
639 diff_write(buf_T *buf, char_u *fname)
640 {
641     int		r;
642     char_u	*save_ff;
643 
644     save_ff = buf->b_p_ff;
645     buf->b_p_ff = vim_strsave((char_u *)FF_UNIX);
646     r = buf_write(buf, fname, NULL, (linenr_T)1, buf->b_ml.ml_line_count,
647 					     NULL, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
648     free_string_option(buf->b_p_ff);
649     buf->b_p_ff = save_ff;
650     return r;
651 }
652 
653 /*
654  * Completely update the diffs for the buffers involved.
655  * This uses the ordinary "diff" command.
656  * The buffers are written to a file, also for unmodified buffers (the file
657  * could have been produced by autocommands, e.g. the netrw plugin).
658  */
659     void
660 ex_diffupdate(
661     exarg_T	*eap)	    /* can be NULL */
662 {
663     buf_T	*buf;
664     int		idx_orig;
665     int		idx_new;
666     char_u	*tmp_orig;
667     char_u	*tmp_new;
668     char_u	*tmp_diff;
669     FILE	*fd;
670     int		ok;
671     int		io_error = FALSE;
672 
673     /* Delete all diffblocks. */
674     diff_clear(curtab);
675     curtab->tp_diff_invalid = FALSE;
676 
677     /* Use the first buffer as the original text. */
678     for (idx_orig = 0; idx_orig < DB_COUNT; ++idx_orig)
679 	if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_orig] != NULL)
680 	    break;
681     if (idx_orig == DB_COUNT)
682 	return;
683 
684     /* Only need to do something when there is another buffer. */
685     for (idx_new = idx_orig + 1; idx_new < DB_COUNT; ++idx_new)
686 	if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_new] != NULL)
687 	    break;
688     if (idx_new == DB_COUNT)
689 	return;
690 
691     /* We need three temp file names. */
692     tmp_orig = vim_tempname('o', TRUE);
693     tmp_new = vim_tempname('n', TRUE);
694     tmp_diff = vim_tempname('d', TRUE);
695     if (tmp_orig == NULL || tmp_new == NULL || tmp_diff == NULL)
696 	goto theend;
697 
698     /*
699      * Do a quick test if "diff" really works.  Otherwise it looks like there
700      * are no differences.  Can't use the return value, it's non-zero when
701      * there are differences.
702      * May try twice, first with "-a" and then without.
703      */
704     for (;;)
705     {
706 	ok = FALSE;
707 	fd = mch_fopen((char *)tmp_orig, "w");
708 	if (fd == NULL)
709 	    io_error = TRUE;
710 	else
711 	{
712 	    if (fwrite("line1\n", (size_t)6, (size_t)1, fd) != 1)
713 		io_error = TRUE;
714 	    fclose(fd);
715 	    fd = mch_fopen((char *)tmp_new, "w");
716 	    if (fd == NULL)
717 		io_error = TRUE;
718 	    else
719 	    {
720 		if (fwrite("line2\n", (size_t)6, (size_t)1, fd) != 1)
721 		    io_error = TRUE;
722 		fclose(fd);
723 		diff_file(tmp_orig, tmp_new, tmp_diff);
724 		fd = mch_fopen((char *)tmp_diff, "r");
725 		if (fd == NULL)
726 		    io_error = TRUE;
727 		else
728 		{
729 		    char_u	linebuf[LBUFLEN];
730 
731 		    for (;;)
732 		    {
733 			/* There must be a line that contains "1c1". */
734 			if (tag_fgets(linebuf, LBUFLEN, fd))
735 			    break;
736 			if (STRNCMP(linebuf, "1c1", 3) == 0)
737 			    ok = TRUE;
738 		    }
739 		    fclose(fd);
740 		}
741 		mch_remove(tmp_diff);
742 		mch_remove(tmp_new);
743 	    }
744 	    mch_remove(tmp_orig);
745 	}
746 
747 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
748 	/* When using 'diffexpr' break here. */
749 	if (*p_dex != NUL)
750 	    break;
751 #endif
752 
753 #if defined(MSWIN)
754 	/* If the "-a" argument works, also check if "--binary" works. */
755 	if (ok && diff_a_works == MAYBE && diff_bin_works == MAYBE)
756 	{
757 	    diff_a_works = TRUE;
758 	    diff_bin_works = TRUE;
759 	    continue;
760 	}
761 	if (!ok && diff_a_works == TRUE && diff_bin_works == TRUE)
762 	{
763 	    /* Tried --binary, but it failed. "-a" works though. */
764 	    diff_bin_works = FALSE;
765 	    ok = TRUE;
766 	}
767 #endif
768 
769 	/* If we checked if "-a" works already, break here. */
770 	if (diff_a_works != MAYBE)
771 	    break;
772 	diff_a_works = ok;
773 
774 	/* If "-a" works break here, otherwise retry without "-a". */
775 	if (ok)
776 	    break;
777     }
778     if (!ok)
779     {
780 	if (io_error)
781 	    EMSG(_("E810: Cannot read or write temp files"));
782 	EMSG(_("E97: Cannot create diffs"));
783 	diff_a_works = MAYBE;
784 #if defined(MSWIN)
785 	diff_bin_works = MAYBE;
786 #endif
787 	goto theend;
788     }
789 
790     /* :diffupdate! */
791     if (eap != NULL && eap->forceit)
792 	for (idx_new = idx_orig; idx_new < DB_COUNT; ++idx_new)
793 	{
794 	    buf = curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_new];
795 	    if (buf_valid(buf))
796 		buf_check_timestamp(buf, FALSE);
797 	}
798 
799     /* Write the first buffer to a tempfile. */
800     buf = curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_orig];
801     if (diff_write(buf, tmp_orig) == FAIL)
802 	goto theend;
803 
804     /* Make a difference between the first buffer and every other. */
805     for (idx_new = idx_orig + 1; idx_new < DB_COUNT; ++idx_new)
806     {
807 	buf = curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_new];
808 	if (buf == NULL || buf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL)
809 	    continue; /* skip buffer that isn't loaded */
810 	if (diff_write(buf, tmp_new) == FAIL)
811 	    continue;
812 	diff_file(tmp_orig, tmp_new, tmp_diff);
813 
814 	/* Read the diff output and add each entry to the diff list. */
815 	diff_read(idx_orig, idx_new, tmp_diff);
816 	mch_remove(tmp_diff);
817 	mch_remove(tmp_new);
818     }
819     mch_remove(tmp_orig);
820 
821     /* force updating cursor position on screen */
822     curwin->w_valid_cursor.lnum = 0;
823 
824     diff_redraw(TRUE);
825 
826 theend:
827     vim_free(tmp_orig);
828     vim_free(tmp_new);
829     vim_free(tmp_diff);
830 }
831 
832 /*
833  * Make a diff between files "tmp_orig" and "tmp_new", results in "tmp_diff".
834  */
835     static void
836 diff_file(
837     char_u	*tmp_orig,
838     char_u	*tmp_new,
839     char_u	*tmp_diff)
840 {
841     char_u	*cmd;
842     size_t	len;
843 
844 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
845     if (*p_dex != NUL)
846 	/* Use 'diffexpr' to generate the diff file. */
847 	eval_diff(tmp_orig, tmp_new, tmp_diff);
848     else
849 #endif
850     {
851 	len = STRLEN(tmp_orig) + STRLEN(tmp_new)
852 				      + STRLEN(tmp_diff) + STRLEN(p_srr) + 27;
853 	cmd = alloc((unsigned)len);
854 	if (cmd != NULL)
855 	{
856 	    /* We don't want $DIFF_OPTIONS to get in the way. */
857 	    if (getenv("DIFF_OPTIONS"))
858 		vim_setenv((char_u *)"DIFF_OPTIONS", (char_u *)"");
859 
860 	    /* Build the diff command and execute it.  Always use -a, binary
861 	     * differences are of no use.  Ignore errors, diff returns
862 	     * non-zero when differences have been found. */
863 	    vim_snprintf((char *)cmd, len, "diff %s%s%s%s%s %s",
864 		    diff_a_works == FALSE ? "" : "-a ",
865 #if defined(MSWIN)
866 		    diff_bin_works == TRUE ? "--binary " : "",
867 #else
868 		    "",
869 #endif
870 		    (diff_flags & DIFF_IWHITE) ? "-b " : "",
871 		    (diff_flags & DIFF_ICASE) ? "-i " : "",
872 		    tmp_orig, tmp_new);
873 	    append_redir(cmd, (int)len, p_srr, tmp_diff);
874 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
875 	    block_autocmds();	/* Avoid ShellCmdPost stuff */
876 #endif
877 	    (void)call_shell(cmd, SHELL_FILTER|SHELL_SILENT|SHELL_DOOUT);
878 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
879 	    unblock_autocmds();
880 #endif
881 	    vim_free(cmd);
882 	}
883     }
884 }
885 
886 /*
887  * Create a new version of a file from the current buffer and a diff file.
888  * The buffer is written to a file, also for unmodified buffers (the file
889  * could have been produced by autocommands, e.g. the netrw plugin).
890  */
891     void
892 ex_diffpatch(exarg_T *eap)
893 {
894     char_u	*tmp_orig;	/* name of original temp file */
895     char_u	*tmp_new;	/* name of patched temp file */
896     char_u	*buf = NULL;
897     size_t	buflen;
898     win_T	*old_curwin = curwin;
899     char_u	*newname = NULL;	/* name of patched file buffer */
900 #ifdef UNIX
901     char_u	dirbuf[MAXPATHL];
902     char_u	*fullname = NULL;
903 #endif
904 #ifdef FEAT_BROWSE
905     char_u	*browseFile = NULL;
906     int		browse_flag = cmdmod.browse;
907 #endif
908     stat_T	st;
909 
910 #ifdef FEAT_BROWSE
911     if (cmdmod.browse)
912     {
913 	browseFile = do_browse(0, (char_u *)_("Patch file"),
914 			 eap->arg, NULL, NULL, BROWSE_FILTER_ALL_FILES, NULL);
915 	if (browseFile == NULL)
916 	    return;		/* operation cancelled */
917 	eap->arg = browseFile;
918 	cmdmod.browse = FALSE;	/* don't let do_ecmd() browse again */
919     }
920 #endif
921 
922     /* We need two temp file names. */
923     tmp_orig = vim_tempname('o', FALSE);
924     tmp_new = vim_tempname('n', FALSE);
925     if (tmp_orig == NULL || tmp_new == NULL)
926 	goto theend;
927 
928     /* Write the current buffer to "tmp_orig". */
929     if (buf_write(curbuf, tmp_orig, NULL,
930 		(linenr_T)1, curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count,
931 				     NULL, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE) == FAIL)
932 	goto theend;
933 
934 #ifdef UNIX
935     /* Get the absolute path of the patchfile, changing directory below. */
936     fullname = FullName_save(eap->arg, FALSE);
937 #endif
938     buflen = STRLEN(tmp_orig) + (
939 # ifdef UNIX
940 		    fullname != NULL ? STRLEN(fullname) :
941 # endif
942 		    STRLEN(eap->arg)) + STRLEN(tmp_new) + 16;
943     buf = alloc((unsigned)buflen);
944     if (buf == NULL)
945 	goto theend;
946 
947 #ifdef UNIX
948     /* Temporarily chdir to /tmp, to avoid patching files in the current
949      * directory when the patch file contains more than one patch.  When we
950      * have our own temp dir use that instead, it will be cleaned up when we
951      * exit (any .rej files created).  Don't change directory if we can't
952      * return to the current. */
953     if (mch_dirname(dirbuf, MAXPATHL) != OK || mch_chdir((char *)dirbuf) != 0)
954 	dirbuf[0] = NUL;
955     else
956     {
957 # ifdef TEMPDIRNAMES
958 	if (vim_tempdir != NULL)
959 	    ignored = mch_chdir((char *)vim_tempdir);
960 	else
961 # endif
962 	    ignored = mch_chdir("/tmp");
963 	shorten_fnames(TRUE);
964     }
965 #endif
966 
967 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
968     if (*p_pex != NUL)
969 	/* Use 'patchexpr' to generate the new file. */
970 	eval_patch(tmp_orig,
971 # ifdef UNIX
972 		fullname != NULL ? fullname :
973 # endif
974 		eap->arg, tmp_new);
975     else
976 #endif
977     {
978 	/* Build the patch command and execute it.  Ignore errors.  Switch to
979 	 * cooked mode to allow the user to respond to prompts. */
980 	vim_snprintf((char *)buf, buflen, "patch -o %s %s < \"%s\"",
981 		tmp_new, tmp_orig,
982 # ifdef UNIX
983 		fullname != NULL ? fullname :
984 # endif
985 		eap->arg);
986 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
987 	block_autocmds();	/* Avoid ShellCmdPost stuff */
988 #endif
989 	(void)call_shell(buf, SHELL_FILTER | SHELL_COOKED);
990 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
991 	unblock_autocmds();
992 #endif
993     }
994 
995 #ifdef UNIX
996     if (dirbuf[0] != NUL)
997     {
998 	if (mch_chdir((char *)dirbuf) != 0)
999 	    EMSG(_(e_prev_dir));
1000 	shorten_fnames(TRUE);
1001     }
1002 #endif
1003 
1004     /* patch probably has written over the screen */
1005     redraw_later(CLEAR);
1006 
1007     /* Delete any .orig or .rej file created. */
1008     STRCPY(buf, tmp_new);
1009     STRCAT(buf, ".orig");
1010     mch_remove(buf);
1011     STRCPY(buf, tmp_new);
1012     STRCAT(buf, ".rej");
1013     mch_remove(buf);
1014 
1015     /* Only continue if the output file was created. */
1016     if (mch_stat((char *)tmp_new, &st) < 0 || st.st_size == 0)
1017 	EMSG(_("E816: Cannot read patch output"));
1018     else
1019     {
1020 	if (curbuf->b_fname != NULL)
1021 	{
1022 	    newname = vim_strnsave(curbuf->b_fname,
1023 					  (int)(STRLEN(curbuf->b_fname) + 4));
1024 	    if (newname != NULL)
1025 		STRCAT(newname, ".new");
1026 	}
1027 
1028 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
1029 	need_mouse_correct = TRUE;
1030 #endif
1031 	/* don't use a new tab page, each tab page has its own diffs */
1032 	cmdmod.tab = 0;
1033 
1034 	if (win_split(0, (diff_flags & DIFF_VERTICAL) ? WSP_VERT : 0) != FAIL)
1035 	{
1036 	    /* Pretend it was a ":split fname" command */
1037 	    eap->cmdidx = CMD_split;
1038 	    eap->arg = tmp_new;
1039 	    do_exedit(eap, old_curwin);
1040 
1041 	    /* check that split worked and editing tmp_new */
1042 	    if (curwin != old_curwin && win_valid(old_curwin))
1043 	    {
1044 		/* Set 'diff', 'scrollbind' on and 'wrap' off. */
1045 		diff_win_options(curwin, TRUE);
1046 		diff_win_options(old_curwin, TRUE);
1047 
1048 		if (newname != NULL)
1049 		{
1050 		    /* do a ":file filename.new" on the patched buffer */
1051 		    eap->arg = newname;
1052 		    ex_file(eap);
1053 
1054 #ifdef FEAT_AUTOCMD
1055 		    /* Do filetype detection with the new name. */
1056 		    if (au_has_group((char_u *)"filetypedetect"))
1057 			do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)":doau filetypedetect BufRead");
1058 #endif
1059 		}
1060 	    }
1061 	}
1062     }
1063 
1064 theend:
1065     if (tmp_orig != NULL)
1066 	mch_remove(tmp_orig);
1067     vim_free(tmp_orig);
1068     if (tmp_new != NULL)
1069 	mch_remove(tmp_new);
1070     vim_free(tmp_new);
1071     vim_free(newname);
1072     vim_free(buf);
1073 #ifdef UNIX
1074     vim_free(fullname);
1075 #endif
1076 #ifdef FEAT_BROWSE
1077     vim_free(browseFile);
1078     cmdmod.browse = browse_flag;
1079 #endif
1080 }
1081 
1082 /*
1083  * Split the window and edit another file, setting options to show the diffs.
1084  */
1085     void
1086 ex_diffsplit(exarg_T *eap)
1087 {
1088     win_T	*old_curwin = curwin;
1089     bufref_T	old_curbuf;
1090 
1091     set_bufref(&old_curbuf, curbuf);
1092 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
1093     need_mouse_correct = TRUE;
1094 #endif
1095     /* Need to compute w_fraction when no redraw happened yet. */
1096     validate_cursor();
1097     set_fraction(curwin);
1098 
1099     /* don't use a new tab page, each tab page has its own diffs */
1100     cmdmod.tab = 0;
1101 
1102     if (win_split(0, (diff_flags & DIFF_VERTICAL) ? WSP_VERT : 0) != FAIL)
1103     {
1104 	/* Pretend it was a ":split fname" command */
1105 	eap->cmdidx = CMD_split;
1106 	curwin->w_p_diff = TRUE;
1107 	do_exedit(eap, old_curwin);
1108 
1109 	if (curwin != old_curwin)		/* split must have worked */
1110 	{
1111 	    /* Set 'diff', 'scrollbind' on and 'wrap' off. */
1112 	    diff_win_options(curwin, TRUE);
1113 	    if (win_valid(old_curwin))
1114 	    {
1115 		diff_win_options(old_curwin, TRUE);
1116 
1117 		if (bufref_valid(&old_curbuf))
1118 		    /* Move the cursor position to that of the old window. */
1119 		    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = diff_get_corresponding_line(
1120 			    old_curbuf.br_buf, old_curwin->w_cursor.lnum);
1121 	    }
1122 	    /* Now that lines are folded scroll to show the cursor at the same
1123 	     * relative position. */
1124 	    scroll_to_fraction(curwin, curwin->w_height);
1125 	}
1126     }
1127 }
1128 
1129 /*
1130  * Set options to show diffs for the current window.
1131  */
1132     void
1133 ex_diffthis(exarg_T *eap UNUSED)
1134 {
1135     /* Set 'diff', 'scrollbind' on and 'wrap' off. */
1136     diff_win_options(curwin, TRUE);
1137 }
1138 
1139 /*
1140  * Set options in window "wp" for diff mode.
1141  */
1142     void
1143 diff_win_options(
1144     win_T	*wp,
1145     int		addbuf)		/* Add buffer to diff. */
1146 {
1147 # ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
1148     win_T *old_curwin = curwin;
1149 
1150     /* close the manually opened folds */
1151     curwin = wp;
1152     newFoldLevel();
1153     curwin = old_curwin;
1154 # endif
1155 
1156     /* Use 'scrollbind' and 'cursorbind' when available */
1157 #ifdef FEAT_SCROLLBIND
1158     if (!wp->w_p_diff)
1159 	wp->w_p_scb_save = wp->w_p_scb;
1160     wp->w_p_scb = TRUE;
1161 #endif
1162 #ifdef FEAT_CURSORBIND
1163     if (!wp->w_p_diff)
1164 	wp->w_p_crb_save = wp->w_p_crb;
1165     wp->w_p_crb = TRUE;
1166 #endif
1167     if (!wp->w_p_diff)
1168 	wp->w_p_wrap_save = wp->w_p_wrap;
1169     wp->w_p_wrap = FALSE;
1170 # ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
1171     curwin = wp;
1172     curbuf = curwin->w_buffer;
1173     if (!wp->w_p_diff)
1174     {
1175 	if (wp->w_p_diff_saved)
1176 	    free_string_option(wp->w_p_fdm_save);
1177 	wp->w_p_fdm_save = vim_strsave(wp->w_p_fdm);
1178     }
1179     set_string_option_direct((char_u *)"fdm", -1, (char_u *)"diff",
1180 						       OPT_LOCAL|OPT_FREE, 0);
1181     curwin = old_curwin;
1182     curbuf = curwin->w_buffer;
1183     if (!wp->w_p_diff)
1184     {
1185 	wp->w_p_fdc_save = wp->w_p_fdc;
1186 	wp->w_p_fen_save = wp->w_p_fen;
1187 	wp->w_p_fdl_save = wp->w_p_fdl;
1188     }
1189     wp->w_p_fdc = diff_foldcolumn;
1190     wp->w_p_fen = TRUE;
1191     wp->w_p_fdl = 0;
1192     foldUpdateAll(wp);
1193     /* make sure topline is not halfway a fold */
1194     changed_window_setting_win(wp);
1195 # endif
1196 #ifdef FEAT_SCROLLBIND
1197     if (vim_strchr(p_sbo, 'h') == NULL)
1198 	do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)"set sbo+=hor");
1199 #endif
1200     /* Saved the current values, to be restored in ex_diffoff(). */
1201     wp->w_p_diff_saved = TRUE;
1202 
1203     wp->w_p_diff = TRUE;
1204 
1205     if (addbuf)
1206 	diff_buf_add(wp->w_buffer);
1207     redraw_win_later(wp, NOT_VALID);
1208 }
1209 
1210 /*
1211  * Set options not to show diffs.  For the current window or all windows.
1212  * Only in the current tab page.
1213  */
1214     void
1215 ex_diffoff(exarg_T *eap)
1216 {
1217     win_T	*wp;
1218 #ifdef FEAT_SCROLLBIND
1219     int		diffwin = FALSE;
1220 #endif
1221 
1222     FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(wp)
1223     {
1224 	if (eap->forceit ? wp->w_p_diff : wp == curwin)
1225 	{
1226 	    /* Set 'diff' off. If option values were saved in
1227 	     * diff_win_options(), restore the ones whose settings seem to have
1228 	     * been left over from diff mode.  */
1229 	    wp->w_p_diff = FALSE;
1230 
1231 	    if (wp->w_p_diff_saved)
1232 	    {
1233 
1234 #ifdef FEAT_SCROLLBIND
1235 		if (wp->w_p_scb)
1236 		    wp->w_p_scb = wp->w_p_scb_save;
1237 #endif
1238 #ifdef FEAT_CURSORBIND
1239 		if (wp->w_p_crb)
1240 		    wp->w_p_crb = wp->w_p_crb_save;
1241 #endif
1242 		if (!wp->w_p_wrap)
1243 		    wp->w_p_wrap = wp->w_p_wrap_save;
1244 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
1245 		free_string_option(wp->w_p_fdm);
1246 		wp->w_p_fdm = vim_strsave(wp->w_p_fdm_save);
1247 
1248 		if (wp->w_p_fdc == diff_foldcolumn)
1249 		    wp->w_p_fdc = wp->w_p_fdc_save;
1250 		if (wp->w_p_fdl == 0)
1251 		    wp->w_p_fdl = wp->w_p_fdl_save;
1252 
1253 		/* Only restore 'foldenable' when 'foldmethod' is not
1254 		 * "manual", otherwise we continue to show the diff folds. */
1255 		if (wp->w_p_fen)
1256 		    wp->w_p_fen = foldmethodIsManual(wp) ? FALSE
1257 							 : wp->w_p_fen_save;
1258 
1259 		foldUpdateAll(wp);
1260 #endif
1261 	    }
1262 	    /* remove filler lines */
1263 	    wp->w_topfill = 0;
1264 
1265 	    /* make sure topline is not halfway a fold and cursor is
1266 	     * invalidated */
1267 	    changed_window_setting_win(wp);
1268 
1269 	    /* Note: 'sbo' is not restored, it's a global option. */
1270 	    diff_buf_adjust(wp);
1271 	}
1272 #ifdef FEAT_SCROLLBIND
1273 	diffwin |= wp->w_p_diff;
1274 #endif
1275     }
1276 
1277     /* Also remove hidden buffers from the list. */
1278     if (eap->forceit)
1279 	diff_buf_clear();
1280 
1281 #ifdef FEAT_SCROLLBIND
1282     /* Remove "hor" from from 'scrollopt' if there are no diff windows left. */
1283     if (!diffwin && vim_strchr(p_sbo, 'h') != NULL)
1284 	do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)"set sbo-=hor");
1285 #endif
1286 }
1287 
1288 /*
1289  * Read the diff output and add each entry to the diff list.
1290  */
1291     static void
1292 diff_read(
1293     int		idx_orig,	/* idx of original file */
1294     int		idx_new,	/* idx of new file */
1295     char_u	*fname)		/* name of diff output file */
1296 {
1297     FILE	*fd;
1298     diff_T	*dprev = NULL;
1299     diff_T	*dp = curtab->tp_first_diff;
1300     diff_T	*dn, *dpl;
1301     long	f1, l1, f2, l2;
1302     char_u	linebuf[LBUFLEN];   /* only need to hold the diff line */
1303     int		difftype;
1304     char_u	*p;
1305     long	off;
1306     int		i;
1307     linenr_T	lnum_orig, lnum_new;
1308     long	count_orig, count_new;
1309     int		notset = TRUE;	    /* block "*dp" not set yet */
1310 
1311     fd = mch_fopen((char *)fname, "r");
1312     if (fd == NULL)
1313     {
1314 	EMSG(_("E98: Cannot read diff output"));
1315 	return;
1316     }
1317 
1318     for (;;)
1319     {
1320 	if (tag_fgets(linebuf, LBUFLEN, fd))
1321 	    break;		/* end of file */
1322 	if (!isdigit(*linebuf))
1323 	    continue;		/* not the start of a diff block */
1324 
1325 	/* This line must be one of three formats:
1326 	 * {first}[,{last}]c{first}[,{last}]
1327 	 * {first}a{first}[,{last}]
1328 	 * {first}[,{last}]d{first}
1329 	 */
1330 	p = linebuf;
1331 	f1 = getdigits(&p);
1332 	if (*p == ',')
1333 	{
1334 	    ++p;
1335 	    l1 = getdigits(&p);
1336 	}
1337 	else
1338 	    l1 = f1;
1339 	if (*p != 'a' && *p != 'c' && *p != 'd')
1340 	    continue;		/* invalid diff format */
1341 	difftype = *p++;
1342 	f2 = getdigits(&p);
1343 	if (*p == ',')
1344 	{
1345 	    ++p;
1346 	    l2 = getdigits(&p);
1347 	}
1348 	else
1349 	    l2 = f2;
1350 	if (l1 < f1 || l2 < f2)
1351 	    continue;		/* invalid line range */
1352 
1353 	if (difftype == 'a')
1354 	{
1355 	    lnum_orig = f1 + 1;
1356 	    count_orig = 0;
1357 	}
1358 	else
1359 	{
1360 	    lnum_orig = f1;
1361 	    count_orig = l1 - f1 + 1;
1362 	}
1363 	if (difftype == 'd')
1364 	{
1365 	    lnum_new = f2 + 1;
1366 	    count_new = 0;
1367 	}
1368 	else
1369 	{
1370 	    lnum_new = f2;
1371 	    count_new = l2 - f2 + 1;
1372 	}
1373 
1374 	/* Go over blocks before the change, for which orig and new are equal.
1375 	 * Copy blocks from orig to new. */
1376 	while (dp != NULL
1377 		&& lnum_orig > dp->df_lnum[idx_orig] + dp->df_count[idx_orig])
1378 	{
1379 	    if (notset)
1380 		diff_copy_entry(dprev, dp, idx_orig, idx_new);
1381 	    dprev = dp;
1382 	    dp = dp->df_next;
1383 	    notset = TRUE;
1384 	}
1385 
1386 	if (dp != NULL
1387 		&& lnum_orig <= dp->df_lnum[idx_orig] + dp->df_count[idx_orig]
1388 		&& lnum_orig + count_orig >= dp->df_lnum[idx_orig])
1389 	{
1390 	    /* New block overlaps with existing block(s).
1391 	     * First find last block that overlaps. */
1392 	    for (dpl = dp; dpl->df_next != NULL; dpl = dpl->df_next)
1393 		if (lnum_orig + count_orig < dpl->df_next->df_lnum[idx_orig])
1394 		    break;
1395 
1396 	    /* If the newly found block starts before the old one, set the
1397 	     * start back a number of lines. */
1398 	    off = dp->df_lnum[idx_orig] - lnum_orig;
1399 	    if (off > 0)
1400 	    {
1401 		for (i = idx_orig; i < idx_new; ++i)
1402 		    if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL)
1403 			dp->df_lnum[i] -= off;
1404 		dp->df_lnum[idx_new] = lnum_new;
1405 		dp->df_count[idx_new] = count_new;
1406 	    }
1407 	    else if (notset)
1408 	    {
1409 		/* new block inside existing one, adjust new block */
1410 		dp->df_lnum[idx_new] = lnum_new + off;
1411 		dp->df_count[idx_new] = count_new - off;
1412 	    }
1413 	    else
1414 		/* second overlap of new block with existing block */
1415 		dp->df_count[idx_new] += count_new - count_orig
1416 		    + dpl->df_lnum[idx_orig] + dpl->df_count[idx_orig]
1417 		    - (dp->df_lnum[idx_orig] + dp->df_count[idx_orig]);
1418 
1419 	    /* Adjust the size of the block to include all the lines to the
1420 	     * end of the existing block or the new diff, whatever ends last. */
1421 	    off = (lnum_orig + count_orig)
1422 			 - (dpl->df_lnum[idx_orig] + dpl->df_count[idx_orig]);
1423 	    if (off < 0)
1424 	    {
1425 		/* new change ends in existing block, adjust the end if not
1426 		 * done already */
1427 		if (notset)
1428 		    dp->df_count[idx_new] += -off;
1429 		off = 0;
1430 	    }
1431 	    for (i = idx_orig; i < idx_new; ++i)
1432 		if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL)
1433 		    dp->df_count[i] = dpl->df_lnum[i] + dpl->df_count[i]
1434 						       - dp->df_lnum[i] + off;
1435 
1436 	    /* Delete the diff blocks that have been merged into one. */
1437 	    dn = dp->df_next;
1438 	    dp->df_next = dpl->df_next;
1439 	    while (dn != dp->df_next)
1440 	    {
1441 		dpl = dn->df_next;
1442 		vim_free(dn);
1443 		dn = dpl;
1444 	    }
1445 	}
1446 	else
1447 	{
1448 	    /* Allocate a new diffblock. */
1449 	    dp = diff_alloc_new(curtab, dprev, dp);
1450 	    if (dp == NULL)
1451 		goto done;
1452 
1453 	    dp->df_lnum[idx_orig] = lnum_orig;
1454 	    dp->df_count[idx_orig] = count_orig;
1455 	    dp->df_lnum[idx_new] = lnum_new;
1456 	    dp->df_count[idx_new] = count_new;
1457 
1458 	    /* Set values for other buffers, these must be equal to the
1459 	     * original buffer, otherwise there would have been a change
1460 	     * already. */
1461 	    for (i = idx_orig + 1; i < idx_new; ++i)
1462 		if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL)
1463 		    diff_copy_entry(dprev, dp, idx_orig, i);
1464 	}
1465 	notset = FALSE;		/* "*dp" has been set */
1466     }
1467 
1468     /* for remaining diff blocks orig and new are equal */
1469     while (dp != NULL)
1470     {
1471 	if (notset)
1472 	    diff_copy_entry(dprev, dp, idx_orig, idx_new);
1473 	dprev = dp;
1474 	dp = dp->df_next;
1475 	notset = TRUE;
1476     }
1477 
1478 done:
1479     fclose(fd);
1480 }
1481 
1482 /*
1483  * Copy an entry at "dp" from "idx_orig" to "idx_new".
1484  */
1485     static void
1486 diff_copy_entry(
1487     diff_T	*dprev,
1488     diff_T	*dp,
1489     int		idx_orig,
1490     int		idx_new)
1491 {
1492     long	off;
1493 
1494     if (dprev == NULL)
1495 	off = 0;
1496     else
1497 	off = (dprev->df_lnum[idx_orig] + dprev->df_count[idx_orig])
1498 	    - (dprev->df_lnum[idx_new] + dprev->df_count[idx_new]);
1499     dp->df_lnum[idx_new] = dp->df_lnum[idx_orig] - off;
1500     dp->df_count[idx_new] = dp->df_count[idx_orig];
1501 }
1502 
1503 /*
1504  * Clear the list of diffblocks for tab page "tp".
1505  */
1506     void
1507 diff_clear(tabpage_T *tp)
1508 {
1509     diff_T	*p, *next_p;
1510 
1511     for (p = tp->tp_first_diff; p != NULL; p = next_p)
1512     {
1513 	next_p = p->df_next;
1514 	vim_free(p);
1515     }
1516     tp->tp_first_diff = NULL;
1517 }
1518 
1519 /*
1520  * Check diff status for line "lnum" in buffer "buf":
1521  * Returns 0 for nothing special
1522  * Returns -1 for a line that should be highlighted as changed.
1523  * Returns -2 for a line that should be highlighted as added/deleted.
1524  * Returns > 0 for inserting that many filler lines above it (never happens
1525  * when 'diffopt' doesn't contain "filler").
1526  * This should only be used for windows where 'diff' is set.
1527  */
1528     int
1529 diff_check(win_T *wp, linenr_T lnum)
1530 {
1531     int		idx;		/* index in tp_diffbuf[] for this buffer */
1532     diff_T	*dp;
1533     int		maxcount;
1534     int		i;
1535     buf_T	*buf = wp->w_buffer;
1536     int		cmp;
1537 
1538     if (curtab->tp_diff_invalid)
1539 	ex_diffupdate(NULL);		/* update after a big change */
1540 
1541     if (curtab->tp_first_diff == NULL || !wp->w_p_diff)	/* no diffs at all */
1542 	return 0;
1543 
1544     /* safety check: "lnum" must be a buffer line */
1545     if (lnum < 1 || lnum > buf->b_ml.ml_line_count + 1)
1546 	return 0;
1547 
1548     idx = diff_buf_idx(buf);
1549     if (idx == DB_COUNT)
1550 	return 0;		/* no diffs for buffer "buf" */
1551 
1552 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
1553     /* A closed fold never has filler lines. */
1554     if (hasFoldingWin(wp, lnum, NULL, NULL, TRUE, NULL))
1555 	return 0;
1556 #endif
1557 
1558     /* search for a change that includes "lnum" in the list of diffblocks. */
1559     for (dp = curtab->tp_first_diff; dp != NULL; dp = dp->df_next)
1560 	if (lnum <= dp->df_lnum[idx] + dp->df_count[idx])
1561 	    break;
1562     if (dp == NULL || lnum < dp->df_lnum[idx])
1563 	return 0;
1564 
1565     if (lnum < dp->df_lnum[idx] + dp->df_count[idx])
1566     {
1567 	int	zero = FALSE;
1568 
1569 	/* Changed or inserted line.  If the other buffers have a count of
1570 	 * zero, the lines were inserted.  If the other buffers have the same
1571 	 * count, check if the lines are identical. */
1572 	cmp = FALSE;
1573 	for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
1574 	    if (i != idx && curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL)
1575 	    {
1576 		if (dp->df_count[i] == 0)
1577 		    zero = TRUE;
1578 		else
1579 		{
1580 		    if (dp->df_count[i] != dp->df_count[idx])
1581 			return -1;	    /* nr of lines changed. */
1582 		    cmp = TRUE;
1583 		}
1584 	    }
1585 	if (cmp)
1586 	{
1587 	    /* Compare all lines.  If they are equal the lines were inserted
1588 	     * in some buffers, deleted in others, but not changed. */
1589 	    for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
1590 		if (i != idx && curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL
1591 						      && dp->df_count[i] != 0)
1592 		    if (!diff_equal_entry(dp, idx, i))
1593 			return -1;
1594 	}
1595 	/* If there is no buffer with zero lines then there is no difference
1596 	 * any longer.  Happens when making a change (or undo) that removes
1597 	 * the difference.  Can't remove the entry here, we might be halfway
1598 	 * updating the window.  Just report the text as unchanged.  Other
1599 	 * windows might still show the change though. */
1600 	if (zero == FALSE)
1601 	    return 0;
1602 	return -2;
1603     }
1604 
1605     /* If 'diffopt' doesn't contain "filler", return 0. */
1606     if (!(diff_flags & DIFF_FILLER))
1607 	return 0;
1608 
1609     /* Insert filler lines above the line just below the change.  Will return
1610      * 0 when this buf had the max count. */
1611     maxcount = 0;
1612     for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
1613 	if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL && dp->df_count[i] > maxcount)
1614 	    maxcount = dp->df_count[i];
1615     return maxcount - dp->df_count[idx];
1616 }
1617 
1618 /*
1619  * Compare two entries in diff "*dp" and return TRUE if they are equal.
1620  */
1621     static int
1622 diff_equal_entry(diff_T *dp, int idx1, int idx2)
1623 {
1624     int		i;
1625     char_u	*line;
1626     int		cmp;
1627 
1628     if (dp->df_count[idx1] != dp->df_count[idx2])
1629 	return FALSE;
1630     if (diff_check_sanity(curtab, dp) == FAIL)
1631 	return FALSE;
1632     for (i = 0; i < dp->df_count[idx1]; ++i)
1633     {
1634 	line = vim_strsave(ml_get_buf(curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx1],
1635 					       dp->df_lnum[idx1] + i, FALSE));
1636 	if (line == NULL)
1637 	    return FALSE;
1638 	cmp = diff_cmp(line, ml_get_buf(curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx2],
1639 					       dp->df_lnum[idx2] + i, FALSE));
1640 	vim_free(line);
1641 	if (cmp != 0)
1642 	    return FALSE;
1643     }
1644     return TRUE;
1645 }
1646 
1647 /*
1648  * Compare strings "s1" and "s2" according to 'diffopt'.
1649  * Return non-zero when they are different.
1650  */
1651     static int
1652 diff_cmp(char_u *s1, char_u *s2)
1653 {
1654     char_u	*p1, *p2;
1655 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1656     int		l;
1657 #endif
1658 
1659     if ((diff_flags & (DIFF_ICASE | DIFF_IWHITE)) == 0)
1660 	return STRCMP(s1, s2);
1661     if ((diff_flags & DIFF_ICASE) && !(diff_flags & DIFF_IWHITE))
1662 	return MB_STRICMP(s1, s2);
1663 
1664     /* Ignore white space changes and possibly ignore case. */
1665     p1 = s1;
1666     p2 = s2;
1667     while (*p1 != NUL && *p2 != NUL)
1668     {
1669 	if (vim_iswhite(*p1) && vim_iswhite(*p2))
1670 	{
1671 	    p1 = skipwhite(p1);
1672 	    p2 = skipwhite(p2);
1673 	}
1674 	else
1675 	{
1676 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
1677 	    l  = (*mb_ptr2len)(p1);
1678 	    if (l != (*mb_ptr2len)(p2))
1679 		break;
1680 	    if (l > 1)
1681 	    {
1682 		if (STRNCMP(p1, p2, l) != 0
1683 			&& (!enc_utf8
1684 			    || !(diff_flags & DIFF_ICASE)
1685 			    || utf_fold(utf_ptr2char(p1))
1686 					       != utf_fold(utf_ptr2char(p2))))
1687 		    break;
1688 		p1 += l;
1689 		p2 += l;
1690 	    }
1691 	    else
1692 #endif
1693 	    {
1694 		if (*p1 != *p2 && (!(diff_flags & DIFF_ICASE)
1695 				     || TOLOWER_LOC(*p1) != TOLOWER_LOC(*p2)))
1696 		    break;
1697 		++p1;
1698 		++p2;
1699 	    }
1700 	}
1701     }
1702 
1703     /* Ignore trailing white space. */
1704     p1 = skipwhite(p1);
1705     p2 = skipwhite(p2);
1706     if (*p1 != NUL || *p2 != NUL)
1707 	return 1;
1708     return 0;
1709 }
1710 
1711 /*
1712  * Return the number of filler lines above "lnum".
1713  */
1714     int
1715 diff_check_fill(win_T *wp, linenr_T lnum)
1716 {
1717     int		n;
1718 
1719     /* be quick when there are no filler lines */
1720     if (!(diff_flags & DIFF_FILLER))
1721 	return 0;
1722     n = diff_check(wp, lnum);
1723     if (n <= 0)
1724 	return 0;
1725     return n;
1726 }
1727 
1728 /*
1729  * Set the topline of "towin" to match the position in "fromwin", so that they
1730  * show the same diff'ed lines.
1731  */
1732     void
1733 diff_set_topline(win_T *fromwin, win_T *towin)
1734 {
1735     buf_T	*frombuf = fromwin->w_buffer;
1736     linenr_T	lnum = fromwin->w_topline;
1737     int		fromidx;
1738     int		toidx;
1739     diff_T	*dp;
1740     int		max_count;
1741     int		i;
1742 
1743     fromidx = diff_buf_idx(frombuf);
1744     if (fromidx == DB_COUNT)
1745 	return;		/* safety check */
1746 
1747     if (curtab->tp_diff_invalid)
1748 	ex_diffupdate(NULL);		/* update after a big change */
1749 
1750     towin->w_topfill = 0;
1751 
1752     /* search for a change that includes "lnum" in the list of diffblocks. */
1753     for (dp = curtab->tp_first_diff; dp != NULL; dp = dp->df_next)
1754 	if (lnum <= dp->df_lnum[fromidx] + dp->df_count[fromidx])
1755 	    break;
1756     if (dp == NULL)
1757     {
1758 	/* After last change, compute topline relative to end of file; no
1759 	 * filler lines. */
1760 	towin->w_topline = towin->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count
1761 				       - (frombuf->b_ml.ml_line_count - lnum);
1762     }
1763     else
1764     {
1765 	/* Find index for "towin". */
1766 	toidx = diff_buf_idx(towin->w_buffer);
1767 	if (toidx == DB_COUNT)
1768 	    return;		/* safety check */
1769 
1770 	towin->w_topline = lnum + (dp->df_lnum[toidx] - dp->df_lnum[fromidx]);
1771 	if (lnum >= dp->df_lnum[fromidx])
1772 	{
1773 	    /* Inside a change: compute filler lines. With three or more
1774 	     * buffers we need to know the largest count. */
1775 	    max_count = 0;
1776 	    for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
1777 		if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL
1778 					       && max_count < dp->df_count[i])
1779 		    max_count = dp->df_count[i];
1780 
1781 	    if (dp->df_count[toidx] == dp->df_count[fromidx])
1782 	    {
1783 		/* same number of lines: use same filler count */
1784 		towin->w_topfill = fromwin->w_topfill;
1785 	    }
1786 	    else if (dp->df_count[toidx] > dp->df_count[fromidx])
1787 	    {
1788 		if (lnum == dp->df_lnum[fromidx] + dp->df_count[fromidx])
1789 		{
1790 		    /* more lines in towin and fromwin doesn't show diff
1791 		     * lines, only filler lines */
1792 		    if (max_count - fromwin->w_topfill >= dp->df_count[toidx])
1793 		    {
1794 			/* towin also only shows filler lines */
1795 			towin->w_topline = dp->df_lnum[toidx]
1796 						       + dp->df_count[toidx];
1797 			towin->w_topfill = fromwin->w_topfill;
1798 		    }
1799 		    else
1800 			/* towin still has some diff lines to show */
1801 			towin->w_topline = dp->df_lnum[toidx]
1802 					     + max_count - fromwin->w_topfill;
1803 		}
1804 	    }
1805 	    else if (towin->w_topline >= dp->df_lnum[toidx]
1806 							+ dp->df_count[toidx])
1807 	    {
1808 		/* less lines in towin and no diff lines to show: compute
1809 		 * filler lines */
1810 		towin->w_topline = dp->df_lnum[toidx] + dp->df_count[toidx];
1811 		if (diff_flags & DIFF_FILLER)
1812 		{
1813 		    if (lnum == dp->df_lnum[fromidx] + dp->df_count[fromidx])
1814 			/* fromwin is also out of diff lines */
1815 			towin->w_topfill = fromwin->w_topfill;
1816 		    else
1817 			/* fromwin has some diff lines */
1818 			towin->w_topfill = dp->df_lnum[fromidx]
1819 							   + max_count - lnum;
1820 		}
1821 	    }
1822 	}
1823     }
1824 
1825     /* safety check (if diff info gets outdated strange things may happen) */
1826     towin->w_botfill = FALSE;
1827     if (towin->w_topline > towin->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count)
1828     {
1829 	towin->w_topline = towin->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count;
1830 	towin->w_botfill = TRUE;
1831     }
1832     if (towin->w_topline < 1)
1833     {
1834 	towin->w_topline = 1;
1835 	towin->w_topfill = 0;
1836     }
1837 
1838     /* When w_topline changes need to recompute w_botline and cursor position */
1839     invalidate_botline_win(towin);
1840     changed_line_abv_curs_win(towin);
1841 
1842     check_topfill(towin, FALSE);
1843 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
1844     (void)hasFoldingWin(towin, towin->w_topline, &towin->w_topline,
1845 							    NULL, TRUE, NULL);
1846 #endif
1847 }
1848 
1849 /*
1850  * This is called when 'diffopt' is changed.
1851  */
1852     int
1853 diffopt_changed(void)
1854 {
1855     char_u	*p;
1856     int		diff_context_new = 6;
1857     int		diff_flags_new = 0;
1858     int		diff_foldcolumn_new = 2;
1859     tabpage_T	*tp;
1860 
1861     p = p_dip;
1862     while (*p != NUL)
1863     {
1864 	if (STRNCMP(p, "filler", 6) == 0)
1865 	{
1866 	    p += 6;
1867 	    diff_flags_new |= DIFF_FILLER;
1868 	}
1869 	else if (STRNCMP(p, "context:", 8) == 0 && VIM_ISDIGIT(p[8]))
1870 	{
1871 	    p += 8;
1872 	    diff_context_new = getdigits(&p);
1873 	}
1874 	else if (STRNCMP(p, "icase", 5) == 0)
1875 	{
1876 	    p += 5;
1877 	    diff_flags_new |= DIFF_ICASE;
1878 	}
1879 	else if (STRNCMP(p, "iwhite", 6) == 0)
1880 	{
1881 	    p += 6;
1882 	    diff_flags_new |= DIFF_IWHITE;
1883 	}
1884 	else if (STRNCMP(p, "horizontal", 10) == 0)
1885 	{
1886 	    p += 10;
1887 	    diff_flags_new |= DIFF_HORIZONTAL;
1888 	}
1889 	else if (STRNCMP(p, "vertical", 8) == 0)
1890 	{
1891 	    p += 8;
1892 	    diff_flags_new |= DIFF_VERTICAL;
1893 	}
1894 	else if (STRNCMP(p, "foldcolumn:", 11) == 0 && VIM_ISDIGIT(p[11]))
1895 	{
1896 	    p += 11;
1897 	    diff_foldcolumn_new = getdigits(&p);
1898 	}
1899 	if (*p != ',' && *p != NUL)
1900 	    return FAIL;
1901 	if (*p == ',')
1902 	    ++p;
1903     }
1904 
1905     /* Can't have both "horizontal" and "vertical". */
1906     if ((diff_flags_new & DIFF_HORIZONTAL) && (diff_flags_new & DIFF_VERTICAL))
1907 	return FAIL;
1908 
1909     /* If "icase" or "iwhite" was added or removed, need to update the diff. */
1910     if (diff_flags != diff_flags_new)
1911 	FOR_ALL_TABPAGES(tp)
1912 	    tp->tp_diff_invalid = TRUE;
1913 
1914     diff_flags = diff_flags_new;
1915     diff_context = diff_context_new;
1916     diff_foldcolumn = diff_foldcolumn_new;
1917 
1918     diff_redraw(TRUE);
1919 
1920     /* recompute the scroll binding with the new option value, may
1921      * remove or add filler lines */
1922     check_scrollbind((linenr_T)0, 0L);
1923 
1924     return OK;
1925 }
1926 
1927 /*
1928  * Return TRUE if 'diffopt' contains "horizontal".
1929  */
1930     int
1931 diffopt_horizontal(void)
1932 {
1933     return (diff_flags & DIFF_HORIZONTAL) != 0;
1934 }
1935 
1936 /*
1937  * Find the difference within a changed line.
1938  * Returns TRUE if the line was added, no other buffer has it.
1939  */
1940     int
1941 diff_find_change(
1942     win_T	*wp,
1943     linenr_T	lnum,
1944     int		*startp,	/* first char of the change */
1945     int		*endp)		/* last char of the change */
1946 {
1947     char_u	*line_org;
1948     char_u	*line_new;
1949     int		i;
1950     int		si_org, si_new;
1951     int		ei_org, ei_new;
1952     diff_T	*dp;
1953     int		idx;
1954     int		off;
1955     int		added = TRUE;
1956 
1957     /* Make a copy of the line, the next ml_get() will invalidate it. */
1958     line_org = vim_strsave(ml_get_buf(wp->w_buffer, lnum, FALSE));
1959     if (line_org == NULL)
1960 	return FALSE;
1961 
1962     idx = diff_buf_idx(wp->w_buffer);
1963     if (idx == DB_COUNT)	/* cannot happen */
1964     {
1965 	vim_free(line_org);
1966 	return FALSE;
1967     }
1968 
1969     /* search for a change that includes "lnum" in the list of diffblocks. */
1970     for (dp = curtab->tp_first_diff; dp != NULL; dp = dp->df_next)
1971 	if (lnum <= dp->df_lnum[idx] + dp->df_count[idx])
1972 	    break;
1973     if (dp == NULL || diff_check_sanity(curtab, dp) == FAIL)
1974     {
1975 	vim_free(line_org);
1976 	return FALSE;
1977     }
1978 
1979     off = lnum - dp->df_lnum[idx];
1980 
1981     for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
1982 	if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL && i != idx)
1983 	{
1984 	    /* Skip lines that are not in the other change (filler lines). */
1985 	    if (off >= dp->df_count[i])
1986 		continue;
1987 	    added = FALSE;
1988 	    line_new = ml_get_buf(curtab->tp_diffbuf[i],
1989 						 dp->df_lnum[i] + off, FALSE);
1990 
1991 	    /* Search for start of difference */
1992 	    si_org = si_new = 0;
1993 	    while (line_org[si_org] != NUL)
1994 	    {
1995 		if ((diff_flags & DIFF_IWHITE)
1996 			&& vim_iswhite(line_org[si_org])
1997 			&& vim_iswhite(line_new[si_new]))
1998 		{
1999 		    si_org = (int)(skipwhite(line_org + si_org) - line_org);
2000 		    si_new = (int)(skipwhite(line_new + si_new) - line_new);
2001 		}
2002 		else
2003 		{
2004 		    if (line_org[si_org] != line_new[si_new])
2005 			break;
2006 		    ++si_org;
2007 		    ++si_new;
2008 		}
2009 	    }
2010 #ifdef FEAT_MBYTE
2011 	    if (has_mbyte)
2012 	    {
2013 		/* Move back to first byte of character in both lines (may
2014 		 * have "nn^" in line_org and "n^ in line_new). */
2015 		si_org -= (*mb_head_off)(line_org, line_org + si_org);
2016 		si_new -= (*mb_head_off)(line_new, line_new + si_new);
2017 	    }
2018 #endif
2019 	    if (*startp > si_org)
2020 		*startp = si_org;
2021 
2022 	    /* Search for end of difference, if any. */
2023 	    if (line_org[si_org] != NUL || line_new[si_new] != NUL)
2024 	    {
2025 		ei_org = (int)STRLEN(line_org);
2026 		ei_new = (int)STRLEN(line_new);
2027 		while (ei_org >= *startp && ei_new >= si_new
2028 						&& ei_org >= 0 && ei_new >= 0)
2029 		{
2030 		    if ((diff_flags & DIFF_IWHITE)
2031 			    && vim_iswhite(line_org[ei_org])
2032 			    && vim_iswhite(line_new[ei_new]))
2033 		    {
2034 			while (ei_org >= *startp
2035 					     && vim_iswhite(line_org[ei_org]))
2036 			    --ei_org;
2037 			while (ei_new >= si_new
2038 					     && vim_iswhite(line_new[ei_new]))
2039 			    --ei_new;
2040 		    }
2041 		    else
2042 		    {
2043 			if (line_org[ei_org] != line_new[ei_new])
2044 			    break;
2045 			--ei_org;
2046 			--ei_new;
2047 		    }
2048 		}
2049 		if (*endp < ei_org)
2050 		    *endp = ei_org;
2051 	    }
2052 	}
2053 
2054     vim_free(line_org);
2055     return added;
2056 }
2057 
2058 #if defined(FEAT_FOLDING) || defined(PROTO)
2059 /*
2060  * Return TRUE if line "lnum" is not close to a diff block, this line should
2061  * be in a fold.
2062  * Return FALSE if there are no diff blocks at all in this window.
2063  */
2064     int
2065 diff_infold(win_T *wp, linenr_T lnum)
2066 {
2067     int		i;
2068     int		idx = -1;
2069     int		other = FALSE;
2070     diff_T	*dp;
2071 
2072     /* Return if 'diff' isn't set. */
2073     if (!wp->w_p_diff)
2074 	return FALSE;
2075 
2076     for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
2077     {
2078 	if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] == wp->w_buffer)
2079 	    idx = i;
2080 	else if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL)
2081 	    other = TRUE;
2082     }
2083 
2084     /* return here if there are no diffs in the window */
2085     if (idx == -1 || !other)
2086 	return FALSE;
2087 
2088     if (curtab->tp_diff_invalid)
2089 	ex_diffupdate(NULL);		/* update after a big change */
2090 
2091     /* Return if there are no diff blocks.  All lines will be folded. */
2092     if (curtab->tp_first_diff == NULL)
2093 	return TRUE;
2094 
2095     for (dp = curtab->tp_first_diff; dp != NULL; dp = dp->df_next)
2096     {
2097 	/* If this change is below the line there can't be any further match. */
2098 	if (dp->df_lnum[idx] - diff_context > lnum)
2099 	    break;
2100 	/* If this change ends before the line we have a match. */
2101 	if (dp->df_lnum[idx] + dp->df_count[idx] + diff_context > lnum)
2102 	    return FALSE;
2103     }
2104     return TRUE;
2105 }
2106 #endif
2107 
2108 /*
2109  * "dp" and "do" commands.
2110  */
2111     void
2112 nv_diffgetput(int put, long count)
2113 {
2114     exarg_T	ea;
2115     char_u	buf[30];
2116 
2117     if (count == 0)
2118 	ea.arg = (char_u *)"";
2119     else
2120     {
2121 	vim_snprintf((char *)buf, 30, "%ld", count);
2122 	ea.arg = buf;
2123     }
2124     if (put)
2125 	ea.cmdidx = CMD_diffput;
2126     else
2127 	ea.cmdidx = CMD_diffget;
2128     ea.addr_count = 0;
2129     ea.line1 = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
2130     ea.line2 = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
2131     ex_diffgetput(&ea);
2132 }
2133 
2134 /*
2135  * ":diffget"
2136  * ":diffput"
2137  */
2138     void
2139 ex_diffgetput(exarg_T *eap)
2140 {
2141     linenr_T	lnum;
2142     int		count;
2143     linenr_T	off = 0;
2144     diff_T	*dp;
2145     diff_T	*dprev;
2146     diff_T	*dfree;
2147     int		idx_cur;
2148     int		idx_other;
2149     int		idx_from;
2150     int		idx_to;
2151     int		i;
2152     int		added;
2153     char_u	*p;
2154     aco_save_T	aco;
2155     buf_T	*buf;
2156     int		start_skip, end_skip;
2157     int		new_count;
2158     int		buf_empty;
2159     int		found_not_ma = FALSE;
2160 
2161     /* Find the current buffer in the list of diff buffers. */
2162     idx_cur = diff_buf_idx(curbuf);
2163     if (idx_cur == DB_COUNT)
2164     {
2165 	EMSG(_("E99: Current buffer is not in diff mode"));
2166 	return;
2167     }
2168 
2169     if (*eap->arg == NUL)
2170     {
2171 	/* No argument: Find the other buffer in the list of diff buffers. */
2172 	for (idx_other = 0; idx_other < DB_COUNT; ++idx_other)
2173 	    if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_other] != curbuf
2174 		    && curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_other] != NULL)
2175 	    {
2176 		if (eap->cmdidx != CMD_diffput
2177 				     || curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_other]->b_p_ma)
2178 		    break;
2179 		found_not_ma = TRUE;
2180 	    }
2181 	if (idx_other == DB_COUNT)
2182 	{
2183 	    if (found_not_ma)
2184 		EMSG(_("E793: No other buffer in diff mode is modifiable"));
2185 	    else
2186 		EMSG(_("E100: No other buffer in diff mode"));
2187 	    return;
2188 	}
2189 
2190 	/* Check that there isn't a third buffer in the list */
2191 	for (i = idx_other + 1; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
2192 	    if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != curbuf
2193 		    && curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL
2194 		    && (eap->cmdidx != CMD_diffput || curtab->tp_diffbuf[i]->b_p_ma))
2195 	    {
2196 		EMSG(_("E101: More than two buffers in diff mode, don't know which one to use"));
2197 		return;
2198 	    }
2199     }
2200     else
2201     {
2202 	/* Buffer number or pattern given.  Ignore trailing white space. */
2203 	p = eap->arg + STRLEN(eap->arg);
2204 	while (p > eap->arg && vim_iswhite(p[-1]))
2205 	    --p;
2206 	for (i = 0; vim_isdigit(eap->arg[i]) && eap->arg + i < p; ++i)
2207 	    ;
2208 	if (eap->arg + i == p)	    /* digits only */
2209 	    i = atol((char *)eap->arg);
2210 	else
2211 	{
2212 	    i = buflist_findpat(eap->arg, p, FALSE, TRUE, FALSE);
2213 	    if (i < 0)
2214 		return;		/* error message already given */
2215 	}
2216 	buf = buflist_findnr(i);
2217 	if (buf == NULL)
2218 	{
2219 	    EMSG2(_("E102: Can't find buffer \"%s\""), eap->arg);
2220 	    return;
2221 	}
2222 	if (buf == curbuf)
2223 	    return;		/* nothing to do */
2224 	idx_other = diff_buf_idx(buf);
2225 	if (idx_other == DB_COUNT)
2226 	{
2227 	    EMSG2(_("E103: Buffer \"%s\" is not in diff mode"), eap->arg);
2228 	    return;
2229 	}
2230     }
2231 
2232     diff_busy = TRUE;
2233 
2234     /* When no range given include the line above or below the cursor. */
2235     if (eap->addr_count == 0)
2236     {
2237 	/* Make it possible that ":diffget" on the last line gets line below
2238 	 * the cursor line when there is no difference above the cursor. */
2239 	if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_diffget
2240 		&& eap->line1 == curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count
2241 		&& diff_check(curwin, eap->line1) == 0
2242 		&& (eap->line1 == 1 || diff_check(curwin, eap->line1 - 1) == 0))
2243 	    ++eap->line2;
2244 	else if (eap->line1 > 0)
2245 	    --eap->line1;
2246     }
2247 
2248     if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_diffget)
2249     {
2250 	idx_from = idx_other;
2251 	idx_to = idx_cur;
2252     }
2253     else
2254     {
2255 	idx_from = idx_cur;
2256 	idx_to = idx_other;
2257 	/* Need to make the other buffer the current buffer to be able to make
2258 	 * changes in it. */
2259 	/* set curwin/curbuf to buf and save a few things */
2260 	aucmd_prepbuf(&aco, curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_other]);
2261     }
2262 
2263     /* May give the warning for a changed buffer here, which can trigger the
2264      * FileChangedRO autocommand, which may do nasty things and mess
2265      * everything up. */
2266     if (!curbuf->b_changed)
2267     {
2268 	change_warning(0);
2269 	if (diff_buf_idx(curbuf) != idx_to)
2270 	{
2271 	    EMSG(_("E787: Buffer changed unexpectedly"));
2272 	    return;
2273 	}
2274     }
2275 
2276     dprev = NULL;
2277     for (dp = curtab->tp_first_diff; dp != NULL; )
2278     {
2279 	if (dp->df_lnum[idx_cur] > eap->line2 + off)
2280 	    break;	/* past the range that was specified */
2281 
2282 	dfree = NULL;
2283 	lnum = dp->df_lnum[idx_to];
2284 	count = dp->df_count[idx_to];
2285 	if (dp->df_lnum[idx_cur] + dp->df_count[idx_cur] > eap->line1 + off
2286 		&& u_save(lnum - 1, lnum + count) != FAIL)
2287 	{
2288 	    /* Inside the specified range and saving for undo worked. */
2289 	    start_skip = 0;
2290 	    end_skip = 0;
2291 	    if (eap->addr_count > 0)
2292 	    {
2293 		/* A range was specified: check if lines need to be skipped. */
2294 		start_skip = eap->line1 + off - dp->df_lnum[idx_cur];
2295 		if (start_skip > 0)
2296 		{
2297 		    /* range starts below start of current diff block */
2298 		    if (start_skip > count)
2299 		    {
2300 			lnum += count;
2301 			count = 0;
2302 		    }
2303 		    else
2304 		    {
2305 			count -= start_skip;
2306 			lnum += start_skip;
2307 		    }
2308 		}
2309 		else
2310 		    start_skip = 0;
2311 
2312 		end_skip = dp->df_lnum[idx_cur] + dp->df_count[idx_cur] - 1
2313 							 - (eap->line2 + off);
2314 		if (end_skip > 0)
2315 		{
2316 		    /* range ends above end of current/from diff block */
2317 		    if (idx_cur == idx_from)	/* :diffput */
2318 		    {
2319 			i = dp->df_count[idx_cur] - start_skip - end_skip;
2320 			if (count > i)
2321 			    count = i;
2322 		    }
2323 		    else			/* :diffget */
2324 		    {
2325 			count -= end_skip;
2326 			end_skip = dp->df_count[idx_from] - start_skip - count;
2327 			if (end_skip < 0)
2328 			    end_skip = 0;
2329 		    }
2330 		}
2331 		else
2332 		    end_skip = 0;
2333 	    }
2334 
2335 	    buf_empty = bufempty();
2336 	    added = 0;
2337 	    for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
2338 	    {
2339 		/* remember deleting the last line of the buffer */
2340 		buf_empty = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count == 1;
2341 		ml_delete(lnum, FALSE);
2342 		--added;
2343 	    }
2344 	    for (i = 0; i < dp->df_count[idx_from] - start_skip - end_skip; ++i)
2345 	    {
2346 		linenr_T nr;
2347 
2348 		nr = dp->df_lnum[idx_from] + start_skip + i;
2349 		if (nr > curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_from]->b_ml.ml_line_count)
2350 		    break;
2351 		p = vim_strsave(ml_get_buf(curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_from],
2352 								  nr, FALSE));
2353 		if (p != NULL)
2354 		{
2355 		    ml_append(lnum + i - 1, p, 0, FALSE);
2356 		    vim_free(p);
2357 		    ++added;
2358 		    if (buf_empty && curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count == 2)
2359 		    {
2360 			/* Added the first line into an empty buffer, need to
2361 			 * delete the dummy empty line. */
2362 			buf_empty = FALSE;
2363 			ml_delete((linenr_T)2, FALSE);
2364 		    }
2365 		}
2366 	    }
2367 	    new_count = dp->df_count[idx_to] + added;
2368 	    dp->df_count[idx_to] = new_count;
2369 
2370 	    if (start_skip == 0 && end_skip == 0)
2371 	    {
2372 		/* Check if there are any other buffers and if the diff is
2373 		 * equal in them. */
2374 		for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
2375 		    if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL && i != idx_from
2376 								&& i != idx_to
2377 			    && !diff_equal_entry(dp, idx_from, i))
2378 			break;
2379 		if (i == DB_COUNT)
2380 		{
2381 		    /* delete the diff entry, the buffers are now equal here */
2382 		    dfree = dp;
2383 		    dp = dp->df_next;
2384 		    if (dprev == NULL)
2385 			curtab->tp_first_diff = dp;
2386 		    else
2387 			dprev->df_next = dp;
2388 		}
2389 	    }
2390 
2391 	    /* Adjust marks.  This will change the following entries! */
2392 	    if (added != 0)
2393 	    {
2394 		mark_adjust(lnum, lnum + count - 1, (long)MAXLNUM, (long)added);
2395 		if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum >= lnum)
2396 		{
2397 		    /* Adjust the cursor position if it's in/after the changed
2398 		     * lines. */
2399 		    if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum >= lnum + count)
2400 			curwin->w_cursor.lnum += added;
2401 		    else if (added < 0)
2402 			curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
2403 		}
2404 	    }
2405 	    changed_lines(lnum, 0, lnum + count, (long)added);
2406 
2407 	    if (dfree != NULL)
2408 	    {
2409 		/* Diff is deleted, update folds in other windows. */
2410 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
2411 		diff_fold_update(dfree, idx_to);
2412 #endif
2413 		vim_free(dfree);
2414 	    }
2415 	    else
2416 		/* mark_adjust() may have changed the count in a wrong way */
2417 		dp->df_count[idx_to] = new_count;
2418 
2419 	    /* When changing the current buffer, keep track of line numbers */
2420 	    if (idx_cur == idx_to)
2421 		off += added;
2422 	}
2423 
2424 	/* If before the range or not deleted, go to next diff. */
2425 	if (dfree == NULL)
2426 	{
2427 	    dprev = dp;
2428 	    dp = dp->df_next;
2429 	}
2430     }
2431 
2432     /* restore curwin/curbuf and a few other things */
2433     if (eap->cmdidx != CMD_diffget)
2434     {
2435 	/* Syncing undo only works for the current buffer, but we change
2436 	 * another buffer.  Sync undo if the command was typed.  This isn't
2437 	 * 100% right when ":diffput" is used in a function or mapping. */
2438 	if (KeyTyped)
2439 	    u_sync(FALSE);
2440 	aucmd_restbuf(&aco);
2441     }
2442 
2443     diff_busy = FALSE;
2444 
2445     /* Check that the cursor is on a valid character and update it's position.
2446      * When there were filler lines the topline has become invalid. */
2447     check_cursor();
2448     changed_line_abv_curs();
2449 
2450     /* Also need to redraw the other buffers. */
2451     diff_redraw(FALSE);
2452 }
2453 
2454 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
2455 /*
2456  * Update folds for all diff buffers for entry "dp".
2457  * Skip buffer with index "skip_idx".
2458  * When there are no diffs, all folds are removed.
2459  */
2460     static void
2461 diff_fold_update(diff_T *dp, int skip_idx)
2462 {
2463     int		i;
2464     win_T	*wp;
2465 
2466     FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(wp)
2467 	for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
2468 	    if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] == wp->w_buffer && i != skip_idx)
2469 		foldUpdate(wp, dp->df_lnum[i],
2470 					    dp->df_lnum[i] + dp->df_count[i]);
2471 }
2472 #endif
2473 
2474 /*
2475  * Return TRUE if buffer "buf" is in diff-mode.
2476  */
2477     int
2478 diff_mode_buf(buf_T *buf)
2479 {
2480     tabpage_T	*tp;
2481 
2482     FOR_ALL_TABPAGES(tp)
2483 	if (diff_buf_idx_tp(buf, tp) != DB_COUNT)
2484 	    return TRUE;
2485     return FALSE;
2486 }
2487 
2488 /*
2489  * Move "count" times in direction "dir" to the next diff block.
2490  * Return FAIL if there isn't such a diff block.
2491  */
2492     int
2493 diff_move_to(int dir, long count)
2494 {
2495     int		idx;
2496     linenr_T	lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
2497     diff_T	*dp;
2498 
2499     idx = diff_buf_idx(curbuf);
2500     if (idx == DB_COUNT || curtab->tp_first_diff == NULL)
2501 	return FAIL;
2502 
2503     if (curtab->tp_diff_invalid)
2504 	ex_diffupdate(NULL);		/* update after a big change */
2505 
2506     if (curtab->tp_first_diff == NULL)		/* no diffs today */
2507 	return FAIL;
2508 
2509     while (--count >= 0)
2510     {
2511 	/* Check if already before first diff. */
2512 	if (dir == BACKWARD && lnum <= curtab->tp_first_diff->df_lnum[idx])
2513 	    break;
2514 
2515 	for (dp = curtab->tp_first_diff; ; dp = dp->df_next)
2516 	{
2517 	    if (dp == NULL)
2518 		break;
2519 	    if ((dir == FORWARD && lnum < dp->df_lnum[idx])
2520 		    || (dir == BACKWARD
2521 			&& (dp->df_next == NULL
2522 			    || lnum <= dp->df_next->df_lnum[idx])))
2523 	    {
2524 		lnum = dp->df_lnum[idx];
2525 		break;
2526 	    }
2527 	}
2528     }
2529 
2530     /* don't end up past the end of the file */
2531     if (lnum > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
2532 	lnum = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
2533 
2534     /* When the cursor didn't move at all we fail. */
2535     if (lnum == curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
2536 	return FAIL;
2537 
2538     setpcmark();
2539     curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
2540     curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
2541 
2542     return OK;
2543 }
2544 
2545 /*
2546  * Return the line number in the current window that is closest to "lnum1" in
2547  * "buf1" in diff mode.
2548  */
2549     static linenr_T
2550 diff_get_corresponding_line_int(
2551     buf_T	*buf1,
2552     linenr_T	lnum1)
2553 {
2554     int		idx1;
2555     int		idx2;
2556     diff_T	*dp;
2557     int		baseline = 0;
2558 
2559     idx1 = diff_buf_idx(buf1);
2560     idx2 = diff_buf_idx(curbuf);
2561     if (idx1 == DB_COUNT || idx2 == DB_COUNT || curtab->tp_first_diff == NULL)
2562 	return lnum1;
2563 
2564     if (curtab->tp_diff_invalid)
2565 	ex_diffupdate(NULL);		/* update after a big change */
2566 
2567     if (curtab->tp_first_diff == NULL)		/* no diffs today */
2568 	return lnum1;
2569 
2570     for (dp = curtab->tp_first_diff; dp != NULL; dp = dp->df_next)
2571     {
2572 	if (dp->df_lnum[idx1] > lnum1)
2573 	    return lnum1 - baseline;
2574 	if ((dp->df_lnum[idx1] + dp->df_count[idx1]) > lnum1)
2575 	{
2576 	    /* Inside the diffblock */
2577 	    baseline = lnum1 - dp->df_lnum[idx1];
2578 	    if (baseline > dp->df_count[idx2])
2579 		baseline = dp->df_count[idx2];
2580 
2581 	    return dp->df_lnum[idx2] + baseline;
2582 	}
2583 	if (    (dp->df_lnum[idx1] == lnum1)
2584 	     && (dp->df_count[idx1] == 0)
2585 	     && (dp->df_lnum[idx2] <= curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
2586 	     && ((dp->df_lnum[idx2] + dp->df_count[idx2])
2587 						      > curwin->w_cursor.lnum))
2588 	    /*
2589 	     * Special case: if the cursor is just after a zero-count
2590 	     * block (i.e. all filler) and the target cursor is already
2591 	     * inside the corresponding block, leave the target cursor
2592 	     * unmoved. This makes repeated CTRL-W W operations work
2593 	     * as expected.
2594 	     */
2595 	    return curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
2596 	baseline = (dp->df_lnum[idx1] + dp->df_count[idx1])
2597 				   - (dp->df_lnum[idx2] + dp->df_count[idx2]);
2598     }
2599 
2600     /* If we get here then the cursor is after the last diff */
2601     return lnum1 - baseline;
2602 }
2603 
2604 /*
2605  * Return the line number in the current window that is closest to "lnum1" in
2606  * "buf1" in diff mode.  Checks the line number to be valid.
2607  */
2608     linenr_T
2609 diff_get_corresponding_line(buf_T *buf1, linenr_T lnum1)
2610 {
2611     linenr_T lnum = diff_get_corresponding_line_int(buf1, lnum1);
2612 
2613     /* don't end up past the end of the file */
2614     if (lnum > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
2615 	return curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
2616     return lnum;
2617 }
2618 
2619 #if defined(FEAT_FOLDING) || defined(PROTO)
2620 /*
2621  * For line "lnum" in the current window find the equivalent lnum in window
2622  * "wp", compensating for inserted/deleted lines.
2623  */
2624     linenr_T
2625 diff_lnum_win(linenr_T lnum, win_T *wp)
2626 {
2627     diff_T	*dp;
2628     int		idx;
2629     int		i;
2630     linenr_T	n;
2631 
2632     idx = diff_buf_idx(curbuf);
2633     if (idx == DB_COUNT)		/* safety check */
2634 	return (linenr_T)0;
2635 
2636     if (curtab->tp_diff_invalid)
2637 	ex_diffupdate(NULL);		/* update after a big change */
2638 
2639     /* search for a change that includes "lnum" in the list of diffblocks. */
2640     for (dp = curtab->tp_first_diff; dp != NULL; dp = dp->df_next)
2641 	if (lnum <= dp->df_lnum[idx] + dp->df_count[idx])
2642 	    break;
2643 
2644     /* When after the last change, compute relative to the last line number. */
2645     if (dp == NULL)
2646 	return wp->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count
2647 					- (curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count - lnum);
2648 
2649     /* Find index for "wp". */
2650     i = diff_buf_idx(wp->w_buffer);
2651     if (i == DB_COUNT)			/* safety check */
2652 	return (linenr_T)0;
2653 
2654     n = lnum + (dp->df_lnum[i] - dp->df_lnum[idx]);
2655     if (n > dp->df_lnum[i] + dp->df_count[i])
2656 	n = dp->df_lnum[i] + dp->df_count[i];
2657     return n;
2658 }
2659 #endif
2660 
2661 #endif	/* FEAT_DIFF */
2662