xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/diff.c (revision 01a6c216)
1 /* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4  *
5  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
6  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
7  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * diff.c: code for diff'ing two, three or four buffers.
12  *
13  * There are three ways to diff:
14  * - Shell out to an external diff program, using files.
15  * - Use the compiled-in xdiff library.
16  * - Let 'diffexpr' do the work, using files.
17  */
18 
19 #include "vim.h"
20 #include "xdiff/xdiff.h"
21 
22 #if defined(FEAT_DIFF) || defined(PROTO)
23 
24 static int diff_busy = FALSE;	    // using diff structs, don't change them
25 static int diff_need_update = FALSE; // ex_diffupdate needs to be called
26 
27 /* flags obtained from the 'diffopt' option */
28 #define DIFF_FILLER	0x001	// display filler lines
29 #define DIFF_IBLANK	0x002	// ignore empty lines
30 #define DIFF_ICASE	0x004	// ignore case
31 #define DIFF_IWHITE	0x008	// ignore change in white space
32 #define DIFF_IWHITEALL	0x010	// ignore all white space changes
33 #define DIFF_IWHITEEOL	0x020	// ignore change in white space at EOL
34 #define DIFF_HORIZONTAL	0x040	// horizontal splits
35 #define DIFF_VERTICAL	0x080	// vertical splits
36 #define DIFF_HIDDEN_OFF	0x100	// diffoff when hidden
37 #define DIFF_INTERNAL	0x200	// use internal xdiff algorithm
38 #define ALL_WHITE_DIFF (DIFF_IWHITE | DIFF_IWHITEALL | DIFF_IWHITEEOL)
39 static int	diff_flags = DIFF_INTERNAL | DIFF_FILLER;
40 
41 static long diff_algorithm = 0;
42 
43 #define LBUFLEN 50		/* length of line in diff file */
44 
45 static int diff_a_works = MAYBE; /* TRUE when "diff -a" works, FALSE when it
46 				    doesn't work, MAYBE when not checked yet */
47 #if defined(MSWIN)
48 static int diff_bin_works = MAYBE; /* TRUE when "diff --binary" works, FALSE
49 				      when it doesn't work, MAYBE when not
50 				      checked yet */
51 #endif
52 
53 // used for diff input
54 typedef struct {
55     char_u	*din_fname;  // used for external diff
56     mmfile_t	din_mmfile;  // used for internal diff
57 } diffin_T;
58 
59 // used for diff result
60 typedef struct {
61     char_u	*dout_fname;  // used for external diff
62     garray_T	dout_ga;      // used for internal diff
63 } diffout_T;
64 
65 // two diff inputs and one result
66 typedef struct {
67     diffin_T	dio_orig;     // original file input
68     diffin_T	dio_new;      // new file input
69     diffout_T	dio_diff;     // diff result
70     int		dio_internal; // using internal diff
71 } diffio_T;
72 
73 static int diff_buf_idx(buf_T *buf);
74 static int diff_buf_idx_tp(buf_T *buf, tabpage_T *tp);
75 static void diff_mark_adjust_tp(tabpage_T *tp, int idx, linenr_T line1, linenr_T line2, long amount, long amount_after);
76 static void diff_check_unchanged(tabpage_T *tp, diff_T *dp);
77 static int diff_check_sanity(tabpage_T *tp, diff_T *dp);
78 static void diff_redraw(int dofold);
79 static int check_external_diff(diffio_T *diffio);
80 static int diff_file(diffio_T *diffio);
81 static int diff_equal_entry(diff_T *dp, int idx1, int idx2);
82 static int diff_cmp(char_u *s1, char_u *s2);
83 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
84 static void diff_fold_update(diff_T *dp, int skip_idx);
85 #endif
86 static void diff_read(int idx_orig, int idx_new, diffout_T *fname);
87 static void diff_copy_entry(diff_T *dprev, diff_T *dp, int idx_orig, int idx_new);
88 static diff_T *diff_alloc_new(tabpage_T *tp, diff_T *dprev, diff_T *dp);
89 static int parse_diff_ed(char_u *line, linenr_T *lnum_orig, long *count_orig, linenr_T *lnum_new, long *count_new);
90 static int parse_diff_unified(char_u *line, linenr_T *lnum_orig, long *count_orig, linenr_T *lnum_new, long *count_new);
91 static int xdiff_out(void *priv, mmbuffer_t *mb, int nbuf);
92 
93 #ifndef USE_CR
94 # define tag_fgets vim_fgets
95 #endif
96 
97 /*
98  * Called when deleting or unloading a buffer: No longer make a diff with it.
99  */
100     void
101 diff_buf_delete(buf_T *buf)
102 {
103     int		i;
104     tabpage_T	*tp;
105 
106     FOR_ALL_TABPAGES(tp)
107     {
108 	i = diff_buf_idx_tp(buf, tp);
109 	if (i != DB_COUNT)
110 	{
111 	    tp->tp_diffbuf[i] = NULL;
112 	    tp->tp_diff_invalid = TRUE;
113 	    if (tp == curtab)
114 		diff_redraw(TRUE);
115 	}
116     }
117 }
118 
119 /*
120  * Check if the current buffer should be added to or removed from the list of
121  * diff buffers.
122  */
123     void
124 diff_buf_adjust(win_T *win)
125 {
126     win_T	*wp;
127     int		i;
128 
129     if (!win->w_p_diff)
130     {
131 	/* When there is no window showing a diff for this buffer, remove
132 	 * it from the diffs. */
133 	FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(wp)
134 	    if (wp->w_buffer == win->w_buffer && wp->w_p_diff)
135 		break;
136 	if (wp == NULL)
137 	{
138 	    i = diff_buf_idx(win->w_buffer);
139 	    if (i != DB_COUNT)
140 	    {
141 		curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] = NULL;
142 		curtab->tp_diff_invalid = TRUE;
143 		diff_redraw(TRUE);
144 	    }
145 	}
146     }
147     else
148 	diff_buf_add(win->w_buffer);
149 }
150 
151 /*
152  * Add a buffer to make diffs for.
153  * Call this when a new buffer is being edited in the current window where
154  * 'diff' is set.
155  * Marks the current buffer as being part of the diff and requiring updating.
156  * This must be done before any autocmd, because a command may use info
157  * about the screen contents.
158  */
159     void
160 diff_buf_add(buf_T *buf)
161 {
162     int		i;
163 
164     if (diff_buf_idx(buf) != DB_COUNT)
165 	return;		/* It's already there. */
166 
167     for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
168 	if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] == NULL)
169 	{
170 	    curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] = buf;
171 	    curtab->tp_diff_invalid = TRUE;
172 	    diff_redraw(TRUE);
173 	    return;
174 	}
175 
176     semsg(_("E96: Cannot diff more than %d buffers"), DB_COUNT);
177 }
178 
179 /*
180  * Remove all buffers to make diffs for.
181  */
182     static void
183 diff_buf_clear(void)
184 {
185     int		i;
186 
187     for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
188 	if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL)
189 	{
190 	    curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] = NULL;
191 	    curtab->tp_diff_invalid = TRUE;
192 	    diff_redraw(TRUE);
193 	}
194 }
195 
196 /*
197  * Find buffer "buf" in the list of diff buffers for the current tab page.
198  * Return its index or DB_COUNT if not found.
199  */
200     static int
201 diff_buf_idx(buf_T *buf)
202 {
203     int		idx;
204 
205     for (idx = 0; idx < DB_COUNT; ++idx)
206 	if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx] == buf)
207 	    break;
208     return idx;
209 }
210 
211 /*
212  * Find buffer "buf" in the list of diff buffers for tab page "tp".
213  * Return its index or DB_COUNT if not found.
214  */
215     static int
216 diff_buf_idx_tp(buf_T *buf, tabpage_T *tp)
217 {
218     int		idx;
219 
220     for (idx = 0; idx < DB_COUNT; ++idx)
221 	if (tp->tp_diffbuf[idx] == buf)
222 	    break;
223     return idx;
224 }
225 
226 /*
227  * Mark the diff info involving buffer "buf" as invalid, it will be updated
228  * when info is requested.
229  */
230     void
231 diff_invalidate(buf_T *buf)
232 {
233     tabpage_T	*tp;
234     int		i;
235 
236     FOR_ALL_TABPAGES(tp)
237     {
238 	i = diff_buf_idx_tp(buf, tp);
239 	if (i != DB_COUNT)
240 	{
241 	    tp->tp_diff_invalid = TRUE;
242 	    if (tp == curtab)
243 		diff_redraw(TRUE);
244 	}
245     }
246 }
247 
248 /*
249  * Called by mark_adjust(): update line numbers in "curbuf".
250  */
251     void
252 diff_mark_adjust(
253     linenr_T	line1,
254     linenr_T	line2,
255     long	amount,
256     long	amount_after)
257 {
258     int		idx;
259     tabpage_T	*tp;
260 
261     /* Handle all tab pages that use the current buffer in a diff. */
262     FOR_ALL_TABPAGES(tp)
263     {
264 	idx = diff_buf_idx_tp(curbuf, tp);
265 	if (idx != DB_COUNT)
266 	    diff_mark_adjust_tp(tp, idx, line1, line2, amount, amount_after);
267     }
268 }
269 
270 /*
271  * Update line numbers in tab page "tp" for "curbuf" with index "idx".
272  * This attempts to update the changes as much as possible:
273  * When inserting/deleting lines outside of existing change blocks, create a
274  * new change block and update the line numbers in following blocks.
275  * When inserting/deleting lines in existing change blocks, update them.
276  */
277     static void
278 diff_mark_adjust_tp(
279     tabpage_T	*tp,
280     int		idx,
281     linenr_T	line1,
282     linenr_T	line2,
283     long	amount,
284     long	amount_after)
285 {
286     diff_T	*dp;
287     diff_T	*dprev;
288     diff_T	*dnext;
289     int		i;
290     int		inserted, deleted;
291     int		n, off;
292     linenr_T	last;
293     linenr_T	lnum_deleted = line1;	/* lnum of remaining deletion */
294     int		check_unchanged;
295 
296     if (diff_internal())
297     {
298 	// Will update diffs before redrawing.  Set _invalid to update the
299 	// diffs themselves, set _update to also update folds properly just
300 	// before redrawing.
301 	// Do update marks here, it is needed for :%diffput.
302 	tp->tp_diff_invalid = TRUE;
303 	tp->tp_diff_update = TRUE;
304     }
305 
306     if (line2 == MAXLNUM)
307     {
308 	/* mark_adjust(99, MAXLNUM, 9, 0): insert lines */
309 	inserted = amount;
310 	deleted = 0;
311     }
312     else if (amount_after > 0)
313     {
314 	/* mark_adjust(99, 98, MAXLNUM, 9): a change that inserts lines*/
315 	inserted = amount_after;
316 	deleted = 0;
317     }
318     else
319     {
320 	/* mark_adjust(98, 99, MAXLNUM, -2): delete lines */
321 	inserted = 0;
322 	deleted = -amount_after;
323     }
324 
325     dprev = NULL;
326     dp = tp->tp_first_diff;
327     for (;;)
328     {
329 	/* If the change is after the previous diff block and before the next
330 	 * diff block, thus not touching an existing change, create a new diff
331 	 * block.  Don't do this when ex_diffgetput() is busy. */
332 	if ((dp == NULL || dp->df_lnum[idx] - 1 > line2
333 		    || (line2 == MAXLNUM && dp->df_lnum[idx] > line1))
334 		&& (dprev == NULL
335 		    || dprev->df_lnum[idx] + dprev->df_count[idx] < line1)
336 		&& !diff_busy)
337 	{
338 	    dnext = diff_alloc_new(tp, dprev, dp);
339 	    if (dnext == NULL)
340 		return;
341 
342 	    dnext->df_lnum[idx] = line1;
343 	    dnext->df_count[idx] = inserted;
344 	    for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
345 		if (tp->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL && i != idx)
346 		{
347 		    if (dprev == NULL)
348 			dnext->df_lnum[i] = line1;
349 		    else
350 			dnext->df_lnum[i] = line1
351 			    + (dprev->df_lnum[i] + dprev->df_count[i])
352 			    - (dprev->df_lnum[idx] + dprev->df_count[idx]);
353 		    dnext->df_count[i] = deleted;
354 		}
355 	}
356 
357 	/* if at end of the list, quit */
358 	if (dp == NULL)
359 	    break;
360 
361 	/*
362 	 * Check for these situations:
363 	 *	  1  2	3
364 	 *	  1  2	3
365 	 * line1     2	3  4  5
366 	 *	     2	3  4  5
367 	 *	     2	3  4  5
368 	 * line2     2	3  4  5
369 	 *		3     5  6
370 	 *		3     5  6
371 	 */
372 	/* compute last line of this change */
373 	last = dp->df_lnum[idx] + dp->df_count[idx] - 1;
374 
375 	/* 1. change completely above line1: nothing to do */
376 	if (last >= line1 - 1)
377 	{
378 	    /* 6. change below line2: only adjust for amount_after; also when
379 	     * "deleted" became zero when deleted all lines between two diffs */
380 	    if (dp->df_lnum[idx] - (deleted + inserted != 0) > line2)
381 	    {
382 		if (amount_after == 0)
383 		    break;	/* nothing left to change */
384 		dp->df_lnum[idx] += amount_after;
385 	    }
386 	    else
387 	    {
388 		check_unchanged = FALSE;
389 
390 		/* 2. 3. 4. 5.: inserted/deleted lines touching this diff. */
391 		if (deleted > 0)
392 		{
393 		    if (dp->df_lnum[idx] >= line1)
394 		    {
395 			off = dp->df_lnum[idx] - lnum_deleted;
396 			if (last <= line2)
397 			{
398 			    /* 4. delete all lines of diff */
399 			    if (dp->df_next != NULL
400 				    && dp->df_next->df_lnum[idx] - 1 <= line2)
401 			    {
402 				/* delete continues in next diff, only do
403 				 * lines until that one */
404 				n = dp->df_next->df_lnum[idx] - lnum_deleted;
405 				deleted -= n;
406 				n -= dp->df_count[idx];
407 				lnum_deleted = dp->df_next->df_lnum[idx];
408 			    }
409 			    else
410 				n = deleted - dp->df_count[idx];
411 			    dp->df_count[idx] = 0;
412 			}
413 			else
414 			{
415 			    /* 5. delete lines at or just before top of diff */
416 			    n = off;
417 			    dp->df_count[idx] -= line2 - dp->df_lnum[idx] + 1;
418 			    check_unchanged = TRUE;
419 			}
420 			dp->df_lnum[idx] = line1;
421 		    }
422 		    else
423 		    {
424 			off = 0;
425 			if (last < line2)
426 			{
427 			    /* 2. delete at end of of diff */
428 			    dp->df_count[idx] -= last - lnum_deleted + 1;
429 			    if (dp->df_next != NULL
430 				    && dp->df_next->df_lnum[idx] - 1 <= line2)
431 			    {
432 				/* delete continues in next diff, only do
433 				 * lines until that one */
434 				n = dp->df_next->df_lnum[idx] - 1 - last;
435 				deleted -= dp->df_next->df_lnum[idx]
436 							       - lnum_deleted;
437 				lnum_deleted = dp->df_next->df_lnum[idx];
438 			    }
439 			    else
440 				n = line2 - last;
441 			    check_unchanged = TRUE;
442 			}
443 			else
444 			{
445 			    /* 3. delete lines inside the diff */
446 			    n = 0;
447 			    dp->df_count[idx] -= deleted;
448 			}
449 		    }
450 
451 		    for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
452 			if (tp->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL && i != idx)
453 			{
454 			    dp->df_lnum[i] -= off;
455 			    dp->df_count[i] += n;
456 			}
457 		}
458 		else
459 		{
460 		    if (dp->df_lnum[idx] <= line1)
461 		    {
462 			/* inserted lines somewhere in this diff */
463 			dp->df_count[idx] += inserted;
464 			check_unchanged = TRUE;
465 		    }
466 		    else
467 			/* inserted lines somewhere above this diff */
468 			dp->df_lnum[idx] += inserted;
469 		}
470 
471 		if (check_unchanged)
472 		    /* Check if inserted lines are equal, may reduce the
473 		     * size of the diff.  TODO: also check for equal lines
474 		     * in the middle and perhaps split the block. */
475 		    diff_check_unchanged(tp, dp);
476 	    }
477 	}
478 
479 	/* check if this block touches the previous one, may merge them. */
480 	if (dprev != NULL && dprev->df_lnum[idx] + dprev->df_count[idx]
481 							  == dp->df_lnum[idx])
482 	{
483 	    for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
484 		if (tp->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL)
485 		    dprev->df_count[i] += dp->df_count[i];
486 	    dprev->df_next = dp->df_next;
487 	    vim_free(dp);
488 	    dp = dprev->df_next;
489 	}
490 	else
491 	{
492 	    /* Advance to next entry. */
493 	    dprev = dp;
494 	    dp = dp->df_next;
495 	}
496     }
497 
498     dprev = NULL;
499     dp = tp->tp_first_diff;
500     while (dp != NULL)
501     {
502 	/* All counts are zero, remove this entry. */
503 	for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
504 	    if (tp->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL && dp->df_count[i] != 0)
505 		break;
506 	if (i == DB_COUNT)
507 	{
508 	    dnext = dp->df_next;
509 	    vim_free(dp);
510 	    dp = dnext;
511 	    if (dprev == NULL)
512 		tp->tp_first_diff = dnext;
513 	    else
514 		dprev->df_next = dnext;
515 	}
516 	else
517 	{
518 	    /* Advance to next entry. */
519 	    dprev = dp;
520 	    dp = dp->df_next;
521 	}
522 
523     }
524 
525     if (tp == curtab)
526     {
527 	diff_redraw(TRUE);
528 
529 	/* Need to recompute the scroll binding, may remove or add filler
530 	 * lines (e.g., when adding lines above w_topline). But it's slow when
531 	 * making many changes, postpone until redrawing. */
532 	diff_need_scrollbind = TRUE;
533     }
534 }
535 
536 /*
537  * Allocate a new diff block and link it between "dprev" and "dp".
538  */
539     static diff_T *
540 diff_alloc_new(tabpage_T *tp, diff_T *dprev, diff_T *dp)
541 {
542     diff_T	*dnew;
543 
544     dnew = (diff_T *)alloc((unsigned)sizeof(diff_T));
545     if (dnew != NULL)
546     {
547 	dnew->df_next = dp;
548 	if (dprev == NULL)
549 	    tp->tp_first_diff = dnew;
550 	else
551 	    dprev->df_next = dnew;
552     }
553     return dnew;
554 }
555 
556 /*
557  * Check if the diff block "dp" can be made smaller for lines at the start and
558  * end that are equal.  Called after inserting lines.
559  * This may result in a change where all buffers have zero lines, the caller
560  * must take care of removing it.
561  */
562     static void
563 diff_check_unchanged(tabpage_T *tp, diff_T *dp)
564 {
565     int		i_org;
566     int		i_new;
567     int		off_org, off_new;
568     char_u	*line_org;
569     int		dir = FORWARD;
570 
571     /* Find the first buffers, use it as the original, compare the other
572      * buffer lines against this one. */
573     for (i_org = 0; i_org < DB_COUNT; ++i_org)
574 	if (tp->tp_diffbuf[i_org] != NULL)
575 	    break;
576     if (i_org == DB_COUNT)	/* safety check */
577 	return;
578 
579     if (diff_check_sanity(tp, dp) == FAIL)
580 	return;
581 
582     /* First check lines at the top, then at the bottom. */
583     off_org = 0;
584     off_new = 0;
585     for (;;)
586     {
587 	/* Repeat until a line is found which is different or the number of
588 	 * lines has become zero. */
589 	while (dp->df_count[i_org] > 0)
590 	{
591 	    /* Copy the line, the next ml_get() will invalidate it.  */
592 	    if (dir == BACKWARD)
593 		off_org = dp->df_count[i_org] - 1;
594 	    line_org = vim_strsave(ml_get_buf(tp->tp_diffbuf[i_org],
595 					dp->df_lnum[i_org] + off_org, FALSE));
596 	    if (line_org == NULL)
597 		return;
598 	    for (i_new = i_org + 1; i_new < DB_COUNT; ++i_new)
599 	    {
600 		if (tp->tp_diffbuf[i_new] == NULL)
601 		    continue;
602 		if (dir == BACKWARD)
603 		    off_new = dp->df_count[i_new] - 1;
604 		/* if other buffer doesn't have this line, it was inserted */
605 		if (off_new < 0 || off_new >= dp->df_count[i_new])
606 		    break;
607 		if (diff_cmp(line_org, ml_get_buf(tp->tp_diffbuf[i_new],
608 				   dp->df_lnum[i_new] + off_new, FALSE)) != 0)
609 		    break;
610 	    }
611 	    vim_free(line_org);
612 
613 	    /* Stop when a line isn't equal in all diff buffers. */
614 	    if (i_new != DB_COUNT)
615 		break;
616 
617 	    /* Line matched in all buffers, remove it from the diff. */
618 	    for (i_new = i_org; i_new < DB_COUNT; ++i_new)
619 		if (tp->tp_diffbuf[i_new] != NULL)
620 		{
621 		    if (dir == FORWARD)
622 			++dp->df_lnum[i_new];
623 		    --dp->df_count[i_new];
624 		}
625 	}
626 	if (dir == BACKWARD)
627 	    break;
628 	dir = BACKWARD;
629     }
630 }
631 
632 /*
633  * Check if a diff block doesn't contain invalid line numbers.
634  * This can happen when the diff program returns invalid results.
635  */
636     static int
637 diff_check_sanity(tabpage_T *tp, diff_T *dp)
638 {
639     int		i;
640 
641     for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
642 	if (tp->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL)
643 	    if (dp->df_lnum[i] + dp->df_count[i] - 1
644 				      > tp->tp_diffbuf[i]->b_ml.ml_line_count)
645 		return FAIL;
646     return OK;
647 }
648 
649 /*
650  * Mark all diff buffers in the current tab page for redraw.
651  */
652     static void
653 diff_redraw(
654     int		dofold)	    // also recompute the folds
655 {
656     win_T	*wp;
657     int		n;
658 
659     FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(wp)
660 	if (wp->w_p_diff)
661 	{
662 	    redraw_win_later(wp, SOME_VALID);
663 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
664 	    if (dofold && foldmethodIsDiff(wp))
665 		foldUpdateAll(wp);
666 #endif
667 	    /* A change may have made filler lines invalid, need to take care
668 	     * of that for other windows. */
669 	    n = diff_check(wp, wp->w_topline);
670 	    if ((wp != curwin && wp->w_topfill > 0) || n > 0)
671 	    {
672 		if (wp->w_topfill > n)
673 		    wp->w_topfill = (n < 0 ? 0 : n);
674 		else if (n > 0 && n > wp->w_topfill)
675 		    wp->w_topfill = n;
676 		check_topfill(wp, FALSE);
677 	    }
678 	}
679 }
680 
681     static void
682 clear_diffin(diffin_T *din)
683 {
684     if (din->din_fname == NULL)
685     {
686 	vim_free(din->din_mmfile.ptr);
687 	din->din_mmfile.ptr = NULL;
688     }
689     else
690 	mch_remove(din->din_fname);
691 }
692 
693     static void
694 clear_diffout(diffout_T *dout)
695 {
696     if (dout->dout_fname == NULL)
697 	ga_clear_strings(&dout->dout_ga);
698     else
699 	mch_remove(dout->dout_fname);
700 }
701 
702 /*
703  * Write buffer "buf" to a memory buffer.
704  * Return FAIL for failure.
705  */
706     static int
707 diff_write_buffer(buf_T *buf, diffin_T *din)
708 {
709     linenr_T	lnum;
710     char_u	*s;
711     long	len = 0;
712     char_u	*ptr;
713 
714     // xdiff requires one big block of memory with all the text.
715     for (lnum = 1; lnum <= buf->b_ml.ml_line_count; ++lnum)
716 	len += (long)STRLEN(ml_get_buf(buf, lnum, FALSE)) + 1;
717     ptr = lalloc(len, TRUE);
718     if (ptr == NULL)
719     {
720 	// Allocating memory failed.  This can happen, because we try to read
721 	// the whole buffer text into memory.  Set the failed flag, the diff
722 	// will be retried with external diff.  The flag is never reset.
723 	buf->b_diff_failed = TRUE;
724 	if (p_verbose > 0)
725 	{
726 	    verbose_enter();
727 	    smsg(_("Not enough memory to use internal diff for buffer \"%s\""),
728 								 buf->b_fname);
729 	    verbose_leave();
730 	}
731 	return FAIL;
732     }
733     din->din_mmfile.ptr = (char *)ptr;
734     din->din_mmfile.size = len;
735 
736     len = 0;
737     for (lnum = 1; lnum <= buf->b_ml.ml_line_count; ++lnum)
738     {
739 	for (s = ml_get_buf(buf, lnum, FALSE); *s != NUL; )
740 	{
741 	    if (diff_flags & DIFF_ICASE)
742 	    {
743 		int c;
744 		int	orig_len;
745 		char_u	cbuf[MB_MAXBYTES + 1];
746 
747 		// xdiff doesn't support ignoring case, fold-case the text.
748 		c = PTR2CHAR(s);
749 		c = enc_utf8 ? utf_fold(c) : MB_TOLOWER(c);
750 		orig_len = MB_PTR2LEN(s);
751 		if (mb_char2bytes(c, cbuf) != orig_len)
752 		    // TODO: handle byte length difference
753 		    mch_memmove(ptr + len, s, orig_len);
754 		else
755 		    mch_memmove(ptr + len, cbuf, orig_len);
756 
757 		s += orig_len;
758 		len += orig_len;
759 	    }
760 	    else
761 		ptr[len++] = *s++;
762 	}
763 	ptr[len++] = NL;
764     }
765     return OK;
766 }
767 
768 /*
769  * Write buffer "buf" to file or memory buffer.
770  * Return FAIL for failure.
771  */
772     static int
773 diff_write(buf_T *buf, diffin_T *din)
774 {
775     int		r;
776     char_u	*save_ff;
777 
778     if (din->din_fname == NULL)
779 	return diff_write_buffer(buf, din);
780 
781     // Always use 'fileformat' set to "unix".
782     save_ff = buf->b_p_ff;
783     buf->b_p_ff = vim_strsave((char_u *)FF_UNIX);
784     r = buf_write(buf, din->din_fname, NULL,
785 			(linenr_T)1, buf->b_ml.ml_line_count,
786 			NULL, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
787     free_string_option(buf->b_p_ff);
788     buf->b_p_ff = save_ff;
789     return r;
790 }
791 
792 /*
793  * Update the diffs for all buffers involved.
794  */
795     static void
796 diff_try_update(
797 	diffio_T    *dio,
798 	int	    idx_orig,
799 	exarg_T	    *eap)	// "eap" can be NULL
800 {
801     buf_T	*buf;
802     int		idx_new;
803 
804     if (dio->dio_internal)
805     {
806 	ga_init2(&dio->dio_diff.dout_ga, sizeof(char *), 1000);
807     }
808     else
809     {
810 	// We need three temp file names.
811 	dio->dio_orig.din_fname = vim_tempname('o', TRUE);
812 	dio->dio_new.din_fname = vim_tempname('n', TRUE);
813 	dio->dio_diff.dout_fname = vim_tempname('d', TRUE);
814 	if (dio->dio_orig.din_fname == NULL
815 		|| dio->dio_new.din_fname == NULL
816 		|| dio->dio_diff.dout_fname == NULL)
817 	    goto theend;
818     }
819 
820     // Check external diff is actually working.
821     if (!dio->dio_internal && check_external_diff(dio) == FAIL)
822 	goto theend;
823 
824     // :diffupdate!
825     if (eap != NULL && eap->forceit)
826 	for (idx_new = idx_orig; idx_new < DB_COUNT; ++idx_new)
827 	{
828 	    buf = curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_new];
829 	    if (buf_valid(buf))
830 		buf_check_timestamp(buf, FALSE);
831 	}
832 
833     // Write the first buffer to a tempfile or mmfile_t.
834     buf = curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_orig];
835     if (diff_write(buf, &dio->dio_orig) == FAIL)
836 	goto theend;
837 
838     // Make a difference between the first buffer and every other.
839     for (idx_new = idx_orig + 1; idx_new < DB_COUNT; ++idx_new)
840     {
841 	buf = curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_new];
842 	if (buf == NULL || buf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL)
843 	    continue; // skip buffer that isn't loaded
844 
845 	// Write the other buffer and diff with the first one.
846 	if (diff_write(buf, &dio->dio_new) == FAIL)
847 	    continue;
848 	if (diff_file(dio) == FAIL)
849 	    continue;
850 
851 	// Read the diff output and add each entry to the diff list.
852 	diff_read(idx_orig, idx_new, &dio->dio_diff);
853 
854 	clear_diffin(&dio->dio_new);
855 	clear_diffout(&dio->dio_diff);
856     }
857     clear_diffin(&dio->dio_orig);
858 
859 theend:
860     vim_free(dio->dio_orig.din_fname);
861     vim_free(dio->dio_new.din_fname);
862     vim_free(dio->dio_diff.dout_fname);
863 }
864 
865 /*
866  * Return TRUE if the options are set to use the internal diff library.
867  * Note that if the internal diff failed for one of the buffers, the external
868  * diff will be used anyway.
869  */
870     int
871 diff_internal(void)
872 {
873     return (diff_flags & DIFF_INTERNAL) != 0 && *p_dex == NUL;
874 }
875 
876 /*
877  * Return TRUE if the internal diff failed for one of the diff buffers.
878  */
879     static int
880 diff_internal_failed(void)
881 {
882     int idx;
883 
884     // Only need to do something when there is another buffer.
885     for (idx = 0; idx < DB_COUNT; ++idx)
886 	if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx] != NULL
887 		&& curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx]->b_diff_failed)
888 	    return TRUE;
889     return FALSE;
890 }
891 
892 /*
893  * Completely update the diffs for the buffers involved.
894  * When using the external "diff" command the buffers are written to a file,
895  * also for unmodified buffers (the file could have been produced by
896  * autocommands, e.g. the netrw plugin).
897  */
898     void
899 ex_diffupdate(exarg_T *eap)	// "eap" can be NULL
900 {
901     int		idx_orig;
902     int		idx_new;
903     diffio_T	diffio;
904     int		had_diffs = curtab->tp_first_diff != NULL;
905 
906     if (diff_busy)
907     {
908 	diff_need_update = TRUE;
909 	return;
910     }
911 
912     // Delete all diffblocks.
913     diff_clear(curtab);
914     curtab->tp_diff_invalid = FALSE;
915 
916     // Use the first buffer as the original text.
917     for (idx_orig = 0; idx_orig < DB_COUNT; ++idx_orig)
918 	if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_orig] != NULL)
919 	    break;
920     if (idx_orig == DB_COUNT)
921 	goto theend;
922 
923     // Only need to do something when there is another buffer.
924     for (idx_new = idx_orig + 1; idx_new < DB_COUNT; ++idx_new)
925 	if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_new] != NULL)
926 	    break;
927     if (idx_new == DB_COUNT)
928 	goto theend;
929 
930     // Only use the internal method if it did not fail for one of the buffers.
931     vim_memset(&diffio, 0, sizeof(diffio));
932     diffio.dio_internal = diff_internal() && !diff_internal_failed();
933 
934     diff_try_update(&diffio, idx_orig, eap);
935     if (diffio.dio_internal && diff_internal_failed())
936     {
937 	// Internal diff failed, use external diff instead.
938 	vim_memset(&diffio, 0, sizeof(diffio));
939 	diff_try_update(&diffio, idx_orig, eap);
940     }
941 
942     // force updating cursor position on screen
943     curwin->w_valid_cursor.lnum = 0;
944 
945 theend:
946     // A redraw is needed if there were diffs and they were cleared, or there
947     // are diffs now, which means they got updated.
948     if (had_diffs || curtab->tp_first_diff != NULL)
949     {
950 	diff_redraw(TRUE);
951 	apply_autocmds(EVENT_DIFFUPDATED, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
952     }
953 }
954 
955 /*
956  * Do a quick test if "diff" really works.  Otherwise it looks like there
957  * are no differences.  Can't use the return value, it's non-zero when
958  * there are differences.
959  */
960     static int
961 check_external_diff(diffio_T *diffio)
962 {
963     FILE	*fd;
964     int		ok;
965     int		io_error = FALSE;
966 
967     // May try twice, first with "-a" and then without.
968     for (;;)
969     {
970 	ok = FALSE;
971 	fd = mch_fopen((char *)diffio->dio_orig.din_fname, "w");
972 	if (fd == NULL)
973 	    io_error = TRUE;
974 	else
975 	{
976 	    if (fwrite("line1\n", (size_t)6, (size_t)1, fd) != 1)
977 		io_error = TRUE;
978 	    fclose(fd);
979 	    fd = mch_fopen((char *)diffio->dio_new.din_fname, "w");
980 	    if (fd == NULL)
981 		io_error = TRUE;
982 	    else
983 	    {
984 		if (fwrite("line2\n", (size_t)6, (size_t)1, fd) != 1)
985 		    io_error = TRUE;
986 		fclose(fd);
987 		fd = NULL;
988 		if (diff_file(diffio) == OK)
989 		    fd = mch_fopen((char *)diffio->dio_diff.dout_fname, "r");
990 		if (fd == NULL)
991 		    io_error = TRUE;
992 		else
993 		{
994 		    char_u	linebuf[LBUFLEN];
995 
996 		    for (;;)
997 		    {
998 			/* There must be a line that contains "1c1". */
999 			if (tag_fgets(linebuf, LBUFLEN, fd))
1000 			    break;
1001 			if (STRNCMP(linebuf, "1c1", 3) == 0)
1002 			    ok = TRUE;
1003 		    }
1004 		    fclose(fd);
1005 		}
1006 		mch_remove(diffio->dio_diff.dout_fname);
1007 		mch_remove(diffio->dio_new.din_fname);
1008 	    }
1009 	    mch_remove(diffio->dio_orig.din_fname);
1010 	}
1011 
1012 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1013 	/* When using 'diffexpr' break here. */
1014 	if (*p_dex != NUL)
1015 	    break;
1016 #endif
1017 
1018 #if defined(MSWIN)
1019 	/* If the "-a" argument works, also check if "--binary" works. */
1020 	if (ok && diff_a_works == MAYBE && diff_bin_works == MAYBE)
1021 	{
1022 	    diff_a_works = TRUE;
1023 	    diff_bin_works = TRUE;
1024 	    continue;
1025 	}
1026 	if (!ok && diff_a_works == TRUE && diff_bin_works == TRUE)
1027 	{
1028 	    /* Tried --binary, but it failed. "-a" works though. */
1029 	    diff_bin_works = FALSE;
1030 	    ok = TRUE;
1031 	}
1032 #endif
1033 
1034 	/* If we checked if "-a" works already, break here. */
1035 	if (diff_a_works != MAYBE)
1036 	    break;
1037 	diff_a_works = ok;
1038 
1039 	/* If "-a" works break here, otherwise retry without "-a". */
1040 	if (ok)
1041 	    break;
1042     }
1043     if (!ok)
1044     {
1045 	if (io_error)
1046 	    emsg(_("E810: Cannot read or write temp files"));
1047 	emsg(_("E97: Cannot create diffs"));
1048 	diff_a_works = MAYBE;
1049 #if defined(MSWIN)
1050 	diff_bin_works = MAYBE;
1051 #endif
1052 	return FAIL;
1053     }
1054     return OK;
1055 }
1056 
1057 /*
1058  * Invoke the xdiff function.
1059  */
1060     static int
1061 diff_file_internal(diffio_T *diffio)
1062 {
1063     xpparam_t	    param;
1064     xdemitconf_t    emit_cfg;
1065     xdemitcb_t	    emit_cb;
1066 
1067     vim_memset(&param, 0, sizeof(param));
1068     vim_memset(&emit_cfg, 0, sizeof(emit_cfg));
1069     vim_memset(&emit_cb, 0, sizeof(emit_cb));
1070 
1071     param.flags = diff_algorithm;
1072 
1073     if (diff_flags & DIFF_IWHITE)
1074 	param.flags |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE;
1075     if (diff_flags & DIFF_IWHITEALL)
1076 	param.flags |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE;
1077     if (diff_flags & DIFF_IWHITEEOL)
1078 	param.flags |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL;
1079     if (diff_flags & DIFF_IBLANK)
1080 	param.flags |= XDF_IGNORE_BLANK_LINES;
1081 
1082     emit_cfg.ctxlen = 0; // don't need any diff_context here
1083     emit_cb.priv = &diffio->dio_diff;
1084     emit_cb.outf = xdiff_out;
1085     if (xdl_diff(&diffio->dio_orig.din_mmfile,
1086 		&diffio->dio_new.din_mmfile,
1087 		&param, &emit_cfg, &emit_cb) < 0)
1088     {
1089 	emsg(_("E960: Problem creating the internal diff"));
1090 	return FAIL;
1091     }
1092     return OK;
1093 }
1094 
1095 /*
1096  * Make a diff between files "tmp_orig" and "tmp_new", results in "tmp_diff".
1097  * return OK or FAIL;
1098  */
1099     static int
1100 diff_file(diffio_T *dio)
1101 {
1102     char_u	*cmd;
1103     size_t	len;
1104     char_u	*tmp_orig = dio->dio_orig.din_fname;
1105     char_u	*tmp_new = dio->dio_new.din_fname;
1106     char_u	*tmp_diff = dio->dio_diff.dout_fname;
1107 
1108 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1109     if (*p_dex != NUL)
1110     {
1111 	// Use 'diffexpr' to generate the diff file.
1112 	eval_diff(tmp_orig, tmp_new, tmp_diff);
1113 	return OK;
1114     }
1115     else
1116 #endif
1117     // Use xdiff for generating the diff.
1118     if (dio->dio_internal)
1119     {
1120 	return diff_file_internal(dio);
1121     }
1122     else
1123     {
1124 	len = STRLEN(tmp_orig) + STRLEN(tmp_new)
1125 				      + STRLEN(tmp_diff) + STRLEN(p_srr) + 27;
1126 	cmd = alloc((unsigned)len);
1127 	if (cmd == NULL)
1128 	    return FAIL;
1129 
1130 	// We don't want $DIFF_OPTIONS to get in the way.
1131 	if (getenv("DIFF_OPTIONS"))
1132 	    vim_setenv((char_u *)"DIFF_OPTIONS", (char_u *)"");
1133 
1134 	// Build the diff command and execute it.  Always use -a, binary
1135 	// differences are of no use.  Ignore errors, diff returns
1136 	// non-zero when differences have been found.
1137 	vim_snprintf((char *)cmd, len, "diff %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s %s",
1138 		diff_a_works == FALSE ? "" : "-a ",
1139 #if defined(MSWIN)
1140 		diff_bin_works == TRUE ? "--binary " : "",
1141 #else
1142 		"",
1143 #endif
1144 		(diff_flags & DIFF_IWHITE) ? "-b " : "",
1145 		(diff_flags & DIFF_IWHITEALL) ? "-w " : "",
1146 		(diff_flags & DIFF_IWHITEEOL) ? "-Z " : "",
1147 		(diff_flags & DIFF_IBLANK) ? "-B " : "",
1148 		(diff_flags & DIFF_ICASE) ? "-i " : "",
1149 		tmp_orig, tmp_new);
1150 	append_redir(cmd, (int)len, p_srr, tmp_diff);
1151 	block_autocmds();	// avoid ShellCmdPost stuff
1152 	(void)call_shell(cmd, SHELL_FILTER|SHELL_SILENT|SHELL_DOOUT);
1153 	unblock_autocmds();
1154 	vim_free(cmd);
1155 	return OK;
1156     }
1157 }
1158 
1159 /*
1160  * Create a new version of a file from the current buffer and a diff file.
1161  * The buffer is written to a file, also for unmodified buffers (the file
1162  * could have been produced by autocommands, e.g. the netrw plugin).
1163  */
1164     void
1165 ex_diffpatch(exarg_T *eap)
1166 {
1167     char_u	*tmp_orig;	/* name of original temp file */
1168     char_u	*tmp_new;	/* name of patched temp file */
1169     char_u	*buf = NULL;
1170     size_t	buflen;
1171     win_T	*old_curwin = curwin;
1172     char_u	*newname = NULL;	/* name of patched file buffer */
1173 #ifdef UNIX
1174     char_u	dirbuf[MAXPATHL];
1175     char_u	*fullname = NULL;
1176 #endif
1177 #ifdef FEAT_BROWSE
1178     char_u	*browseFile = NULL;
1179     int		browse_flag = cmdmod.browse;
1180 #endif
1181     stat_T	st;
1182     char_u	*esc_name = NULL;
1183 
1184 #ifdef FEAT_BROWSE
1185     if (cmdmod.browse)
1186     {
1187 	browseFile = do_browse(0, (char_u *)_("Patch file"),
1188 			 eap->arg, NULL, NULL,
1189 			 (char_u *)_(BROWSE_FILTER_ALL_FILES), NULL);
1190 	if (browseFile == NULL)
1191 	    return;		/* operation cancelled */
1192 	eap->arg = browseFile;
1193 	cmdmod.browse = FALSE;	/* don't let do_ecmd() browse again */
1194     }
1195 #endif
1196 
1197     /* We need two temp file names. */
1198     tmp_orig = vim_tempname('o', FALSE);
1199     tmp_new = vim_tempname('n', FALSE);
1200     if (tmp_orig == NULL || tmp_new == NULL)
1201 	goto theend;
1202 
1203     /* Write the current buffer to "tmp_orig". */
1204     if (buf_write(curbuf, tmp_orig, NULL,
1205 		(linenr_T)1, curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count,
1206 				     NULL, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE) == FAIL)
1207 	goto theend;
1208 
1209 #ifdef UNIX
1210     /* Get the absolute path of the patchfile, changing directory below. */
1211     fullname = FullName_save(eap->arg, FALSE);
1212 #endif
1213     esc_name = vim_strsave_shellescape(
1214 # ifdef UNIX
1215 		    fullname != NULL ? fullname :
1216 # endif
1217 		    eap->arg, TRUE, TRUE);
1218     if (esc_name == NULL)
1219 	goto theend;
1220     buflen = STRLEN(tmp_orig) + STRLEN(esc_name) + STRLEN(tmp_new) + 16;
1221     buf = alloc((unsigned)buflen);
1222     if (buf == NULL)
1223 	goto theend;
1224 
1225 #ifdef UNIX
1226     /* Temporarily chdir to /tmp, to avoid patching files in the current
1227      * directory when the patch file contains more than one patch.  When we
1228      * have our own temp dir use that instead, it will be cleaned up when we
1229      * exit (any .rej files created).  Don't change directory if we can't
1230      * return to the current. */
1231     if (mch_dirname(dirbuf, MAXPATHL) != OK || mch_chdir((char *)dirbuf) != 0)
1232 	dirbuf[0] = NUL;
1233     else
1234     {
1235 # ifdef TEMPDIRNAMES
1236 	if (vim_tempdir != NULL)
1237 	    vim_ignored = mch_chdir((char *)vim_tempdir);
1238 	else
1239 # endif
1240 	    vim_ignored = mch_chdir("/tmp");
1241 	shorten_fnames(TRUE);
1242     }
1243 #endif
1244 
1245 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1246     if (*p_pex != NUL)
1247 	/* Use 'patchexpr' to generate the new file. */
1248 	eval_patch(tmp_orig,
1249 # ifdef UNIX
1250 		fullname != NULL ? fullname :
1251 # endif
1252 		eap->arg, tmp_new);
1253     else
1254 #endif
1255     {
1256 	/* Build the patch command and execute it.  Ignore errors.  Switch to
1257 	 * cooked mode to allow the user to respond to prompts. */
1258 	vim_snprintf((char *)buf, buflen, "patch -o %s %s < %s",
1259 						  tmp_new, tmp_orig, esc_name);
1260 	block_autocmds();	/* Avoid ShellCmdPost stuff */
1261 	(void)call_shell(buf, SHELL_FILTER | SHELL_COOKED);
1262 	unblock_autocmds();
1263     }
1264 
1265 #ifdef UNIX
1266     if (dirbuf[0] != NUL)
1267     {
1268 	if (mch_chdir((char *)dirbuf) != 0)
1269 	    emsg(_(e_prev_dir));
1270 	shorten_fnames(TRUE);
1271     }
1272 #endif
1273 
1274     /* patch probably has written over the screen */
1275     redraw_later(CLEAR);
1276 
1277     /* Delete any .orig or .rej file created. */
1278     STRCPY(buf, tmp_new);
1279     STRCAT(buf, ".orig");
1280     mch_remove(buf);
1281     STRCPY(buf, tmp_new);
1282     STRCAT(buf, ".rej");
1283     mch_remove(buf);
1284 
1285     /* Only continue if the output file was created. */
1286     if (mch_stat((char *)tmp_new, &st) < 0 || st.st_size == 0)
1287 	emsg(_("E816: Cannot read patch output"));
1288     else
1289     {
1290 	if (curbuf->b_fname != NULL)
1291 	{
1292 	    newname = vim_strnsave(curbuf->b_fname,
1293 					  (int)(STRLEN(curbuf->b_fname) + 4));
1294 	    if (newname != NULL)
1295 		STRCAT(newname, ".new");
1296 	}
1297 
1298 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
1299 	need_mouse_correct = TRUE;
1300 #endif
1301 	/* don't use a new tab page, each tab page has its own diffs */
1302 	cmdmod.tab = 0;
1303 
1304 	if (win_split(0, (diff_flags & DIFF_VERTICAL) ? WSP_VERT : 0) != FAIL)
1305 	{
1306 	    /* Pretend it was a ":split fname" command */
1307 	    eap->cmdidx = CMD_split;
1308 	    eap->arg = tmp_new;
1309 	    do_exedit(eap, old_curwin);
1310 
1311 	    /* check that split worked and editing tmp_new */
1312 	    if (curwin != old_curwin && win_valid(old_curwin))
1313 	    {
1314 		/* Set 'diff', 'scrollbind' on and 'wrap' off. */
1315 		diff_win_options(curwin, TRUE);
1316 		diff_win_options(old_curwin, TRUE);
1317 
1318 		if (newname != NULL)
1319 		{
1320 		    /* do a ":file filename.new" on the patched buffer */
1321 		    eap->arg = newname;
1322 		    ex_file(eap);
1323 
1324 		    /* Do filetype detection with the new name. */
1325 		    if (au_has_group((char_u *)"filetypedetect"))
1326 			do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)":doau filetypedetect BufRead");
1327 		}
1328 	    }
1329 	}
1330     }
1331 
1332 theend:
1333     if (tmp_orig != NULL)
1334 	mch_remove(tmp_orig);
1335     vim_free(tmp_orig);
1336     if (tmp_new != NULL)
1337 	mch_remove(tmp_new);
1338     vim_free(tmp_new);
1339     vim_free(newname);
1340     vim_free(buf);
1341 #ifdef UNIX
1342     vim_free(fullname);
1343 #endif
1344     vim_free(esc_name);
1345 #ifdef FEAT_BROWSE
1346     vim_free(browseFile);
1347     cmdmod.browse = browse_flag;
1348 #endif
1349 }
1350 
1351 /*
1352  * Split the window and edit another file, setting options to show the diffs.
1353  */
1354     void
1355 ex_diffsplit(exarg_T *eap)
1356 {
1357     win_T	*old_curwin = curwin;
1358     bufref_T	old_curbuf;
1359 
1360     set_bufref(&old_curbuf, curbuf);
1361 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
1362     need_mouse_correct = TRUE;
1363 #endif
1364     /* Need to compute w_fraction when no redraw happened yet. */
1365     validate_cursor();
1366     set_fraction(curwin);
1367 
1368     /* don't use a new tab page, each tab page has its own diffs */
1369     cmdmod.tab = 0;
1370 
1371     if (win_split(0, (diff_flags & DIFF_VERTICAL) ? WSP_VERT : 0) != FAIL)
1372     {
1373 	/* Pretend it was a ":split fname" command */
1374 	eap->cmdidx = CMD_split;
1375 	curwin->w_p_diff = TRUE;
1376 	do_exedit(eap, old_curwin);
1377 
1378 	if (curwin != old_curwin)		/* split must have worked */
1379 	{
1380 	    /* Set 'diff', 'scrollbind' on and 'wrap' off. */
1381 	    diff_win_options(curwin, TRUE);
1382 	    if (win_valid(old_curwin))
1383 	    {
1384 		diff_win_options(old_curwin, TRUE);
1385 
1386 		if (bufref_valid(&old_curbuf))
1387 		    /* Move the cursor position to that of the old window. */
1388 		    curwin->w_cursor.lnum = diff_get_corresponding_line(
1389 			    old_curbuf.br_buf, old_curwin->w_cursor.lnum);
1390 	    }
1391 	    /* Now that lines are folded scroll to show the cursor at the same
1392 	     * relative position. */
1393 	    scroll_to_fraction(curwin, curwin->w_height);
1394 	}
1395     }
1396 }
1397 
1398 /*
1399  * Set options to show diffs for the current window.
1400  */
1401     void
1402 ex_diffthis(exarg_T *eap UNUSED)
1403 {
1404     /* Set 'diff', 'scrollbind' on and 'wrap' off. */
1405     diff_win_options(curwin, TRUE);
1406 }
1407 
1408     static void
1409 set_diff_option(win_T *wp, int value)
1410 {
1411     win_T *old_curwin = curwin;
1412 
1413     curwin = wp;
1414     curbuf = curwin->w_buffer;
1415     ++curbuf_lock;
1416     set_option_value((char_u *)"diff", (long)value, NULL, OPT_LOCAL);
1417     --curbuf_lock;
1418     curwin = old_curwin;
1419     curbuf = curwin->w_buffer;
1420 }
1421 
1422 /*
1423  * Set options in window "wp" for diff mode.
1424  */
1425     void
1426 diff_win_options(
1427     win_T	*wp,
1428     int		addbuf)		/* Add buffer to diff. */
1429 {
1430 # ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
1431     win_T *old_curwin = curwin;
1432 
1433     /* close the manually opened folds */
1434     curwin = wp;
1435     newFoldLevel();
1436     curwin = old_curwin;
1437 # endif
1438 
1439     /* Use 'scrollbind' and 'cursorbind' when available */
1440     if (!wp->w_p_diff)
1441 	wp->w_p_scb_save = wp->w_p_scb;
1442     wp->w_p_scb = TRUE;
1443     if (!wp->w_p_diff)
1444 	wp->w_p_crb_save = wp->w_p_crb;
1445     wp->w_p_crb = TRUE;
1446     if (!wp->w_p_diff)
1447 	wp->w_p_wrap_save = wp->w_p_wrap;
1448     wp->w_p_wrap = FALSE;
1449 # ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
1450     curwin = wp;
1451     curbuf = curwin->w_buffer;
1452     if (!wp->w_p_diff)
1453     {
1454 	if (wp->w_p_diff_saved)
1455 	    free_string_option(wp->w_p_fdm_save);
1456 	wp->w_p_fdm_save = vim_strsave(wp->w_p_fdm);
1457     }
1458     set_string_option_direct((char_u *)"fdm", -1, (char_u *)"diff",
1459 						       OPT_LOCAL|OPT_FREE, 0);
1460     curwin = old_curwin;
1461     curbuf = curwin->w_buffer;
1462     if (!wp->w_p_diff)
1463     {
1464 	wp->w_p_fdc_save = wp->w_p_fdc;
1465 	wp->w_p_fen_save = wp->w_p_fen;
1466 	wp->w_p_fdl_save = wp->w_p_fdl;
1467     }
1468     wp->w_p_fdc = diff_foldcolumn;
1469     wp->w_p_fen = TRUE;
1470     wp->w_p_fdl = 0;
1471     foldUpdateAll(wp);
1472     /* make sure topline is not halfway a fold */
1473     changed_window_setting_win(wp);
1474 # endif
1475     if (vim_strchr(p_sbo, 'h') == NULL)
1476 	do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)"set sbo+=hor");
1477     /* Save the current values, to be restored in ex_diffoff(). */
1478     wp->w_p_diff_saved = TRUE;
1479 
1480     set_diff_option(wp, TRUE);
1481 
1482     if (addbuf)
1483 	diff_buf_add(wp->w_buffer);
1484     redraw_win_later(wp, NOT_VALID);
1485 }
1486 
1487 /*
1488  * Set options not to show diffs.  For the current window or all windows.
1489  * Only in the current tab page.
1490  */
1491     void
1492 ex_diffoff(exarg_T *eap)
1493 {
1494     win_T	*wp;
1495     int		diffwin = FALSE;
1496 
1497     FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(wp)
1498     {
1499 	if (eap->forceit ? wp->w_p_diff : wp == curwin)
1500 	{
1501 	    /* Set 'diff' off. If option values were saved in
1502 	     * diff_win_options(), restore the ones whose settings seem to have
1503 	     * been left over from diff mode.  */
1504 	    set_diff_option(wp, FALSE);
1505 
1506 	    if (wp->w_p_diff_saved)
1507 	    {
1508 
1509 		if (wp->w_p_scb)
1510 		    wp->w_p_scb = wp->w_p_scb_save;
1511 		if (wp->w_p_crb)
1512 		    wp->w_p_crb = wp->w_p_crb_save;
1513 		if (!wp->w_p_wrap)
1514 		    wp->w_p_wrap = wp->w_p_wrap_save;
1515 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
1516 		free_string_option(wp->w_p_fdm);
1517 		wp->w_p_fdm = vim_strsave(
1518 		    *wp->w_p_fdm_save ? wp->w_p_fdm_save : (char_u*)"manual");
1519 
1520 		if (wp->w_p_fdc == diff_foldcolumn)
1521 		    wp->w_p_fdc = wp->w_p_fdc_save;
1522 		if (wp->w_p_fdl == 0)
1523 		    wp->w_p_fdl = wp->w_p_fdl_save;
1524 
1525 		/* Only restore 'foldenable' when 'foldmethod' is not
1526 		 * "manual", otherwise we continue to show the diff folds. */
1527 		if (wp->w_p_fen)
1528 		    wp->w_p_fen = foldmethodIsManual(wp) ? FALSE
1529 							 : wp->w_p_fen_save;
1530 
1531 		foldUpdateAll(wp);
1532 #endif
1533 	    }
1534 	    /* remove filler lines */
1535 	    wp->w_topfill = 0;
1536 
1537 	    /* make sure topline is not halfway a fold and cursor is
1538 	     * invalidated */
1539 	    changed_window_setting_win(wp);
1540 
1541 	    /* Note: 'sbo' is not restored, it's a global option. */
1542 	    diff_buf_adjust(wp);
1543 	}
1544 	diffwin |= wp->w_p_diff;
1545     }
1546 
1547     /* Also remove hidden buffers from the list. */
1548     if (eap->forceit)
1549 	diff_buf_clear();
1550 
1551     /* Remove "hor" from from 'scrollopt' if there are no diff windows left. */
1552     if (!diffwin && vim_strchr(p_sbo, 'h') != NULL)
1553 	do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)"set sbo-=hor");
1554 }
1555 
1556 /*
1557  * Read the diff output and add each entry to the diff list.
1558  */
1559     static void
1560 diff_read(
1561     int		idx_orig,	// idx of original file
1562     int		idx_new,	// idx of new file
1563     diffout_T	*dout)		// diff output
1564 {
1565     FILE	*fd = NULL;
1566     int		line_idx = 0;
1567     diff_T	*dprev = NULL;
1568     diff_T	*dp = curtab->tp_first_diff;
1569     diff_T	*dn, *dpl;
1570     char_u	linebuf[LBUFLEN];   /* only need to hold the diff line */
1571     char_u	*line;
1572     long	off;
1573     int		i;
1574     linenr_T	lnum_orig, lnum_new;
1575     long	count_orig, count_new;
1576     int		notset = TRUE;	    /* block "*dp" not set yet */
1577     enum {
1578 	DIFF_ED,
1579 	DIFF_UNIFIED,
1580 	DIFF_NONE
1581     } diffstyle = DIFF_NONE;
1582 
1583     if (dout->dout_fname == NULL)
1584     {
1585 	diffstyle = DIFF_UNIFIED;
1586     }
1587     else
1588     {
1589 	fd = mch_fopen((char *)dout->dout_fname, "r");
1590 	if (fd == NULL)
1591 	{
1592 	    emsg(_("E98: Cannot read diff output"));
1593 	    return;
1594 	}
1595     }
1596 
1597     for (;;)
1598     {
1599 	if (fd == NULL)
1600 	{
1601 	    if (line_idx >= dout->dout_ga.ga_len)
1602 		break;	    // did last line
1603 	    line = ((char_u **)dout->dout_ga.ga_data)[line_idx++];
1604 	}
1605 	else
1606 	{
1607 	    if (tag_fgets(linebuf, LBUFLEN, fd))
1608 		break;		// end of file
1609 	    line = linebuf;
1610 	}
1611 
1612 	if (diffstyle == DIFF_NONE)
1613 	{
1614 	    // Determine diff style.
1615 	    // ed like diff looks like this:
1616 	    // {first}[,{last}]c{first}[,{last}]
1617 	    // {first}a{first}[,{last}]
1618 	    // {first}[,{last}]d{first}
1619 	    //
1620 	    // unified diff looks like this:
1621 	    // --- file1       2018-03-20 13:23:35.783153140 +0100
1622 	    // +++ file2       2018-03-20 13:23:41.183156066 +0100
1623 	    // @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
1624 	    if (isdigit(*line))
1625 		diffstyle = DIFF_ED;
1626 	    else if ((STRNCMP(line, "@@ ", 3) == 0))
1627 	       diffstyle = DIFF_UNIFIED;
1628 	    else if ((STRNCMP(line, "--- ", 4) == 0)
1629 		    && (tag_fgets(linebuf, LBUFLEN, fd) == 0)
1630 		    && (STRNCMP(line, "+++ ", 4) == 0)
1631 		    && (tag_fgets(linebuf, LBUFLEN, fd) == 0)
1632 		    && (STRNCMP(line, "@@ ", 3) == 0))
1633 		diffstyle = DIFF_UNIFIED;
1634 	    else
1635 		// Format not recognized yet, skip over this line.  Cygwin diff
1636 		// may put a warning at the start of the file.
1637 		continue;
1638 	}
1639 
1640 	if (diffstyle == DIFF_ED)
1641 	{
1642 	    if (!isdigit(*line))
1643 		continue;	// not the start of a diff block
1644 	    if (parse_diff_ed(line, &lnum_orig, &count_orig,
1645 						&lnum_new, &count_new) == FAIL)
1646 		continue;
1647 	}
1648 	else if (diffstyle == DIFF_UNIFIED)
1649 	{
1650 	    if (STRNCMP(line, "@@ ", 3)  != 0)
1651 		continue;	// not the start of a diff block
1652 	    if (parse_diff_unified(line, &lnum_orig, &count_orig,
1653 						&lnum_new, &count_new) == FAIL)
1654 		continue;
1655 	}
1656 	else
1657 	{
1658 	    emsg(_("E959: Invalid diff format."));
1659 	    break;
1660 	}
1661 
1662 	// Go over blocks before the change, for which orig and new are equal.
1663 	// Copy blocks from orig to new.
1664 	while (dp != NULL
1665 		&& lnum_orig > dp->df_lnum[idx_orig] + dp->df_count[idx_orig])
1666 	{
1667 	    if (notset)
1668 		diff_copy_entry(dprev, dp, idx_orig, idx_new);
1669 	    dprev = dp;
1670 	    dp = dp->df_next;
1671 	    notset = TRUE;
1672 	}
1673 
1674 	if (dp != NULL
1675 		&& lnum_orig <= dp->df_lnum[idx_orig] + dp->df_count[idx_orig]
1676 		&& lnum_orig + count_orig >= dp->df_lnum[idx_orig])
1677 	{
1678 	    // New block overlaps with existing block(s).
1679 	    // First find last block that overlaps.
1680 	    for (dpl = dp; dpl->df_next != NULL; dpl = dpl->df_next)
1681 		if (lnum_orig + count_orig < dpl->df_next->df_lnum[idx_orig])
1682 		    break;
1683 
1684 	    // If the newly found block starts before the old one, set the
1685 	    // start back a number of lines.
1686 	    off = dp->df_lnum[idx_orig] - lnum_orig;
1687 	    if (off > 0)
1688 	    {
1689 		for (i = idx_orig; i < idx_new; ++i)
1690 		    if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL)
1691 			dp->df_lnum[i] -= off;
1692 		dp->df_lnum[idx_new] = lnum_new;
1693 		dp->df_count[idx_new] = count_new;
1694 	    }
1695 	    else if (notset)
1696 	    {
1697 		// new block inside existing one, adjust new block
1698 		dp->df_lnum[idx_new] = lnum_new + off;
1699 		dp->df_count[idx_new] = count_new - off;
1700 	    }
1701 	    else
1702 		// second overlap of new block with existing block
1703 		dp->df_count[idx_new] += count_new - count_orig
1704 		    + dpl->df_lnum[idx_orig] + dpl->df_count[idx_orig]
1705 		    - (dp->df_lnum[idx_orig] + dp->df_count[idx_orig]);
1706 
1707 	    // Adjust the size of the block to include all the lines to the
1708 	    // end of the existing block or the new diff, whatever ends last.
1709 	    off = (lnum_orig + count_orig)
1710 			 - (dpl->df_lnum[idx_orig] + dpl->df_count[idx_orig]);
1711 	    if (off < 0)
1712 	    {
1713 		// new change ends in existing block, adjust the end if not
1714 		// done already
1715 		if (notset)
1716 		    dp->df_count[idx_new] += -off;
1717 		off = 0;
1718 	    }
1719 	    for (i = idx_orig; i < idx_new; ++i)
1720 		if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL)
1721 		    dp->df_count[i] = dpl->df_lnum[i] + dpl->df_count[i]
1722 						       - dp->df_lnum[i] + off;
1723 
1724 	    // Delete the diff blocks that have been merged into one.
1725 	    dn = dp->df_next;
1726 	    dp->df_next = dpl->df_next;
1727 	    while (dn != dp->df_next)
1728 	    {
1729 		dpl = dn->df_next;
1730 		vim_free(dn);
1731 		dn = dpl;
1732 	    }
1733 	}
1734 	else
1735 	{
1736 	    // Allocate a new diffblock.
1737 	    dp = diff_alloc_new(curtab, dprev, dp);
1738 	    if (dp == NULL)
1739 		goto done;
1740 
1741 	    dp->df_lnum[idx_orig] = lnum_orig;
1742 	    dp->df_count[idx_orig] = count_orig;
1743 	    dp->df_lnum[idx_new] = lnum_new;
1744 	    dp->df_count[idx_new] = count_new;
1745 
1746 	    // Set values for other buffers, these must be equal to the
1747 	    // original buffer, otherwise there would have been a change
1748 	    // already.
1749 	    for (i = idx_orig + 1; i < idx_new; ++i)
1750 		if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL)
1751 		    diff_copy_entry(dprev, dp, idx_orig, i);
1752 	}
1753 	notset = FALSE;		// "*dp" has been set
1754     }
1755 
1756     // for remaining diff blocks orig and new are equal
1757     while (dp != NULL)
1758     {
1759 	if (notset)
1760 	    diff_copy_entry(dprev, dp, idx_orig, idx_new);
1761 	dprev = dp;
1762 	dp = dp->df_next;
1763 	notset = TRUE;
1764     }
1765 
1766 done:
1767     if (fd != NULL)
1768 	fclose(fd);
1769 }
1770 
1771 /*
1772  * Copy an entry at "dp" from "idx_orig" to "idx_new".
1773  */
1774     static void
1775 diff_copy_entry(
1776     diff_T	*dprev,
1777     diff_T	*dp,
1778     int		idx_orig,
1779     int		idx_new)
1780 {
1781     long	off;
1782 
1783     if (dprev == NULL)
1784 	off = 0;
1785     else
1786 	off = (dprev->df_lnum[idx_orig] + dprev->df_count[idx_orig])
1787 	    - (dprev->df_lnum[idx_new] + dprev->df_count[idx_new]);
1788     dp->df_lnum[idx_new] = dp->df_lnum[idx_orig] - off;
1789     dp->df_count[idx_new] = dp->df_count[idx_orig];
1790 }
1791 
1792 /*
1793  * Clear the list of diffblocks for tab page "tp".
1794  */
1795     void
1796 diff_clear(tabpage_T *tp)
1797 {
1798     diff_T	*p, *next_p;
1799 
1800     for (p = tp->tp_first_diff; p != NULL; p = next_p)
1801     {
1802 	next_p = p->df_next;
1803 	vim_free(p);
1804     }
1805     tp->tp_first_diff = NULL;
1806 }
1807 
1808 /*
1809  * Check diff status for line "lnum" in buffer "buf":
1810  * Returns 0 for nothing special
1811  * Returns -1 for a line that should be highlighted as changed.
1812  * Returns -2 for a line that should be highlighted as added/deleted.
1813  * Returns > 0 for inserting that many filler lines above it (never happens
1814  * when 'diffopt' doesn't contain "filler").
1815  * This should only be used for windows where 'diff' is set.
1816  */
1817     int
1818 diff_check(win_T *wp, linenr_T lnum)
1819 {
1820     int		idx;		/* index in tp_diffbuf[] for this buffer */
1821     diff_T	*dp;
1822     int		maxcount;
1823     int		i;
1824     buf_T	*buf = wp->w_buffer;
1825     int		cmp;
1826 
1827     if (curtab->tp_diff_invalid)
1828 	ex_diffupdate(NULL);		/* update after a big change */
1829 
1830     if (curtab->tp_first_diff == NULL || !wp->w_p_diff)	/* no diffs at all */
1831 	return 0;
1832 
1833     /* safety check: "lnum" must be a buffer line */
1834     if (lnum < 1 || lnum > buf->b_ml.ml_line_count + 1)
1835 	return 0;
1836 
1837     idx = diff_buf_idx(buf);
1838     if (idx == DB_COUNT)
1839 	return 0;		/* no diffs for buffer "buf" */
1840 
1841 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
1842     /* A closed fold never has filler lines. */
1843     if (hasFoldingWin(wp, lnum, NULL, NULL, TRUE, NULL))
1844 	return 0;
1845 #endif
1846 
1847     /* search for a change that includes "lnum" in the list of diffblocks. */
1848     for (dp = curtab->tp_first_diff; dp != NULL; dp = dp->df_next)
1849 	if (lnum <= dp->df_lnum[idx] + dp->df_count[idx])
1850 	    break;
1851     if (dp == NULL || lnum < dp->df_lnum[idx])
1852 	return 0;
1853 
1854     if (lnum < dp->df_lnum[idx] + dp->df_count[idx])
1855     {
1856 	int	zero = FALSE;
1857 
1858 	/* Changed or inserted line.  If the other buffers have a count of
1859 	 * zero, the lines were inserted.  If the other buffers have the same
1860 	 * count, check if the lines are identical. */
1861 	cmp = FALSE;
1862 	for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
1863 	    if (i != idx && curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL)
1864 	    {
1865 		if (dp->df_count[i] == 0)
1866 		    zero = TRUE;
1867 		else
1868 		{
1869 		    if (dp->df_count[i] != dp->df_count[idx])
1870 			return -1;	    /* nr of lines changed. */
1871 		    cmp = TRUE;
1872 		}
1873 	    }
1874 	if (cmp)
1875 	{
1876 	    /* Compare all lines.  If they are equal the lines were inserted
1877 	     * in some buffers, deleted in others, but not changed. */
1878 	    for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
1879 		if (i != idx && curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL
1880 						      && dp->df_count[i] != 0)
1881 		    if (!diff_equal_entry(dp, idx, i))
1882 			return -1;
1883 	}
1884 	/* If there is no buffer with zero lines then there is no difference
1885 	 * any longer.  Happens when making a change (or undo) that removes
1886 	 * the difference.  Can't remove the entry here, we might be halfway
1887 	 * updating the window.  Just report the text as unchanged.  Other
1888 	 * windows might still show the change though. */
1889 	if (zero == FALSE)
1890 	    return 0;
1891 	return -2;
1892     }
1893 
1894     /* If 'diffopt' doesn't contain "filler", return 0. */
1895     if (!(diff_flags & DIFF_FILLER))
1896 	return 0;
1897 
1898     /* Insert filler lines above the line just below the change.  Will return
1899      * 0 when this buf had the max count. */
1900     maxcount = 0;
1901     for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
1902 	if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL && dp->df_count[i] > maxcount)
1903 	    maxcount = dp->df_count[i];
1904     return maxcount - dp->df_count[idx];
1905 }
1906 
1907 /*
1908  * Compare two entries in diff "*dp" and return TRUE if they are equal.
1909  */
1910     static int
1911 diff_equal_entry(diff_T *dp, int idx1, int idx2)
1912 {
1913     int		i;
1914     char_u	*line;
1915     int		cmp;
1916 
1917     if (dp->df_count[idx1] != dp->df_count[idx2])
1918 	return FALSE;
1919     if (diff_check_sanity(curtab, dp) == FAIL)
1920 	return FALSE;
1921     for (i = 0; i < dp->df_count[idx1]; ++i)
1922     {
1923 	line = vim_strsave(ml_get_buf(curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx1],
1924 					       dp->df_lnum[idx1] + i, FALSE));
1925 	if (line == NULL)
1926 	    return FALSE;
1927 	cmp = diff_cmp(line, ml_get_buf(curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx2],
1928 					       dp->df_lnum[idx2] + i, FALSE));
1929 	vim_free(line);
1930 	if (cmp != 0)
1931 	    return FALSE;
1932     }
1933     return TRUE;
1934 }
1935 
1936 /*
1937  * Compare the characters at "p1" and "p2".  If they are equal (possibly
1938  * ignoring case) return TRUE and set "len" to the number of bytes.
1939  */
1940     static int
1941 diff_equal_char(char_u *p1, char_u *p2, int *len)
1942 {
1943     int l  = (*mb_ptr2len)(p1);
1944 
1945     if (l != (*mb_ptr2len)(p2))
1946 	return FALSE;
1947     if (l > 1)
1948     {
1949 	if (STRNCMP(p1, p2, l) != 0
1950 		&& (!enc_utf8
1951 		    || !(diff_flags & DIFF_ICASE)
1952 		    || utf_fold(utf_ptr2char(p1))
1953 						!= utf_fold(utf_ptr2char(p2))))
1954 	    return FALSE;
1955 	*len = l;
1956     }
1957     else
1958     {
1959 	if ((*p1 != *p2)
1960 		&& (!(diff_flags & DIFF_ICASE)
1961 		    || TOLOWER_LOC(*p1) != TOLOWER_LOC(*p2)))
1962 	    return FALSE;
1963 	*len = 1;
1964     }
1965     return TRUE;
1966 }
1967 
1968 /*
1969  * Compare strings "s1" and "s2" according to 'diffopt'.
1970  * Return non-zero when they are different.
1971  */
1972     static int
1973 diff_cmp(char_u *s1, char_u *s2)
1974 {
1975     char_u	*p1, *p2;
1976     int		l;
1977 
1978     if ((diff_flags & DIFF_IBLANK)
1979 	    && (*skipwhite(s1) == NUL || *skipwhite(s2) == NUL))
1980 	return 0;
1981 
1982     if ((diff_flags & (DIFF_ICASE | ALL_WHITE_DIFF)) == 0)
1983 	return STRCMP(s1, s2);
1984     if ((diff_flags & DIFF_ICASE) && !(diff_flags & ALL_WHITE_DIFF))
1985 	return MB_STRICMP(s1, s2);
1986 
1987     p1 = s1;
1988     p2 = s2;
1989 
1990     // Ignore white space changes and possibly ignore case.
1991     while (*p1 != NUL && *p2 != NUL)
1992     {
1993 	if (((diff_flags & DIFF_IWHITE)
1994 		    && VIM_ISWHITE(*p1) && VIM_ISWHITE(*p2))
1995 		|| ((diff_flags & DIFF_IWHITEALL)
1996 		    && (VIM_ISWHITE(*p1) || VIM_ISWHITE(*p2))))
1997 	{
1998 	    p1 = skipwhite(p1);
1999 	    p2 = skipwhite(p2);
2000 	}
2001 	else
2002 	{
2003 	    if (!diff_equal_char(p1, p2, &l))
2004 		break;
2005 	    p1 += l;
2006 	    p2 += l;
2007 	}
2008     }
2009 
2010     // Ignore trailing white space.
2011     p1 = skipwhite(p1);
2012     p2 = skipwhite(p2);
2013     if (*p1 != NUL || *p2 != NUL)
2014 	return 1;
2015     return 0;
2016 }
2017 
2018 /*
2019  * Return the number of filler lines above "lnum".
2020  */
2021     int
2022 diff_check_fill(win_T *wp, linenr_T lnum)
2023 {
2024     int		n;
2025 
2026     /* be quick when there are no filler lines */
2027     if (!(diff_flags & DIFF_FILLER))
2028 	return 0;
2029     n = diff_check(wp, lnum);
2030     if (n <= 0)
2031 	return 0;
2032     return n;
2033 }
2034 
2035 /*
2036  * Set the topline of "towin" to match the position in "fromwin", so that they
2037  * show the same diff'ed lines.
2038  */
2039     void
2040 diff_set_topline(win_T *fromwin, win_T *towin)
2041 {
2042     buf_T	*frombuf = fromwin->w_buffer;
2043     linenr_T	lnum = fromwin->w_topline;
2044     int		fromidx;
2045     int		toidx;
2046     diff_T	*dp;
2047     int		max_count;
2048     int		i;
2049 
2050     fromidx = diff_buf_idx(frombuf);
2051     if (fromidx == DB_COUNT)
2052 	return;		/* safety check */
2053 
2054     if (curtab->tp_diff_invalid)
2055 	ex_diffupdate(NULL);		/* update after a big change */
2056 
2057     towin->w_topfill = 0;
2058 
2059     /* search for a change that includes "lnum" in the list of diffblocks. */
2060     for (dp = curtab->tp_first_diff; dp != NULL; dp = dp->df_next)
2061 	if (lnum <= dp->df_lnum[fromidx] + dp->df_count[fromidx])
2062 	    break;
2063     if (dp == NULL)
2064     {
2065 	/* After last change, compute topline relative to end of file; no
2066 	 * filler lines. */
2067 	towin->w_topline = towin->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count
2068 				       - (frombuf->b_ml.ml_line_count - lnum);
2069     }
2070     else
2071     {
2072 	/* Find index for "towin". */
2073 	toidx = diff_buf_idx(towin->w_buffer);
2074 	if (toidx == DB_COUNT)
2075 	    return;		/* safety check */
2076 
2077 	towin->w_topline = lnum + (dp->df_lnum[toidx] - dp->df_lnum[fromidx]);
2078 	if (lnum >= dp->df_lnum[fromidx])
2079 	{
2080 	    /* Inside a change: compute filler lines. With three or more
2081 	     * buffers we need to know the largest count. */
2082 	    max_count = 0;
2083 	    for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
2084 		if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL
2085 					       && max_count < dp->df_count[i])
2086 		    max_count = dp->df_count[i];
2087 
2088 	    if (dp->df_count[toidx] == dp->df_count[fromidx])
2089 	    {
2090 		/* same number of lines: use same filler count */
2091 		towin->w_topfill = fromwin->w_topfill;
2092 	    }
2093 	    else if (dp->df_count[toidx] > dp->df_count[fromidx])
2094 	    {
2095 		if (lnum == dp->df_lnum[fromidx] + dp->df_count[fromidx])
2096 		{
2097 		    /* more lines in towin and fromwin doesn't show diff
2098 		     * lines, only filler lines */
2099 		    if (max_count - fromwin->w_topfill >= dp->df_count[toidx])
2100 		    {
2101 			/* towin also only shows filler lines */
2102 			towin->w_topline = dp->df_lnum[toidx]
2103 						       + dp->df_count[toidx];
2104 			towin->w_topfill = fromwin->w_topfill;
2105 		    }
2106 		    else
2107 			/* towin still has some diff lines to show */
2108 			towin->w_topline = dp->df_lnum[toidx]
2109 					     + max_count - fromwin->w_topfill;
2110 		}
2111 	    }
2112 	    else if (towin->w_topline >= dp->df_lnum[toidx]
2113 							+ dp->df_count[toidx])
2114 	    {
2115 		/* less lines in towin and no diff lines to show: compute
2116 		 * filler lines */
2117 		towin->w_topline = dp->df_lnum[toidx] + dp->df_count[toidx];
2118 		if (diff_flags & DIFF_FILLER)
2119 		{
2120 		    if (lnum == dp->df_lnum[fromidx] + dp->df_count[fromidx])
2121 			/* fromwin is also out of diff lines */
2122 			towin->w_topfill = fromwin->w_topfill;
2123 		    else
2124 			/* fromwin has some diff lines */
2125 			towin->w_topfill = dp->df_lnum[fromidx]
2126 							   + max_count - lnum;
2127 		}
2128 	    }
2129 	}
2130     }
2131 
2132     /* safety check (if diff info gets outdated strange things may happen) */
2133     towin->w_botfill = FALSE;
2134     if (towin->w_topline > towin->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count)
2135     {
2136 	towin->w_topline = towin->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count;
2137 	towin->w_botfill = TRUE;
2138     }
2139     if (towin->w_topline < 1)
2140     {
2141 	towin->w_topline = 1;
2142 	towin->w_topfill = 0;
2143     }
2144 
2145     /* When w_topline changes need to recompute w_botline and cursor position */
2146     invalidate_botline_win(towin);
2147     changed_line_abv_curs_win(towin);
2148 
2149     check_topfill(towin, FALSE);
2150 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
2151     (void)hasFoldingWin(towin, towin->w_topline, &towin->w_topline,
2152 							    NULL, TRUE, NULL);
2153 #endif
2154 }
2155 
2156 /*
2157  * This is called when 'diffopt' is changed.
2158  */
2159     int
2160 diffopt_changed(void)
2161 {
2162     char_u	*p;
2163     int		diff_context_new = 6;
2164     int		diff_flags_new = 0;
2165     int		diff_foldcolumn_new = 2;
2166     long	diff_algorithm_new = 0;
2167     long	diff_indent_heuristic = 0;
2168     tabpage_T	*tp;
2169 
2170     p = p_dip;
2171     while (*p != NUL)
2172     {
2173 	if (STRNCMP(p, "filler", 6) == 0)
2174 	{
2175 	    p += 6;
2176 	    diff_flags_new |= DIFF_FILLER;
2177 	}
2178 	else if (STRNCMP(p, "context:", 8) == 0 && VIM_ISDIGIT(p[8]))
2179 	{
2180 	    p += 8;
2181 	    diff_context_new = getdigits(&p);
2182 	}
2183 	else if (STRNCMP(p, "iblank", 6) == 0)
2184 	{
2185 	    p += 6;
2186 	    diff_flags_new |= DIFF_IBLANK;
2187 	}
2188 	else if (STRNCMP(p, "icase", 5) == 0)
2189 	{
2190 	    p += 5;
2191 	    diff_flags_new |= DIFF_ICASE;
2192 	}
2193 	else if (STRNCMP(p, "iwhiteall", 9) == 0)
2194 	{
2195 	    p += 9;
2196 	    diff_flags_new |= DIFF_IWHITEALL;
2197 	}
2198 	else if (STRNCMP(p, "iwhiteeol", 9) == 0)
2199 	{
2200 	    p += 9;
2201 	    diff_flags_new |= DIFF_IWHITEEOL;
2202 	}
2203 	else if (STRNCMP(p, "iwhite", 6) == 0)
2204 	{
2205 	    p += 6;
2206 	    diff_flags_new |= DIFF_IWHITE;
2207 	}
2208 	else if (STRNCMP(p, "horizontal", 10) == 0)
2209 	{
2210 	    p += 10;
2211 	    diff_flags_new |= DIFF_HORIZONTAL;
2212 	}
2213 	else if (STRNCMP(p, "vertical", 8) == 0)
2214 	{
2215 	    p += 8;
2216 	    diff_flags_new |= DIFF_VERTICAL;
2217 	}
2218 	else if (STRNCMP(p, "foldcolumn:", 11) == 0 && VIM_ISDIGIT(p[11]))
2219 	{
2220 	    p += 11;
2221 	    diff_foldcolumn_new = getdigits(&p);
2222 	}
2223 	else if (STRNCMP(p, "hiddenoff", 9) == 0)
2224 	{
2225 	    p += 9;
2226 	    diff_flags_new |= DIFF_HIDDEN_OFF;
2227 	}
2228 	else if (STRNCMP(p, "indent-heuristic", 16) == 0)
2229 	{
2230 	    p += 16;
2231 	    diff_indent_heuristic = XDF_INDENT_HEURISTIC;
2232 	}
2233 	else if (STRNCMP(p, "internal", 8) == 0)
2234 	{
2235 	    p += 8;
2236 	    diff_flags_new |= DIFF_INTERNAL;
2237 	}
2238 	else if (STRNCMP(p, "algorithm:", 10) == 0)
2239 	{
2240 	    p += 10;
2241 	    if (STRNCMP(p, "myers", 5) == 0)
2242 	    {
2243 		p += 5;
2244 		diff_algorithm_new = 0;
2245 	    }
2246 	    else if (STRNCMP(p, "minimal", 7) == 0)
2247 	    {
2248 		p += 7;
2249 		diff_algorithm_new = XDF_NEED_MINIMAL;
2250 	    }
2251 	    else if (STRNCMP(p, "patience", 8) == 0)
2252 	    {
2253 		p += 8;
2254 		diff_algorithm_new = XDF_PATIENCE_DIFF;
2255 	    }
2256 	    else if (STRNCMP(p, "histogram", 9) == 0)
2257 	    {
2258 		p += 9;
2259 		diff_algorithm_new = XDF_HISTOGRAM_DIFF;
2260 	    }
2261 	    else
2262 		return FAIL;
2263 	}
2264 
2265 	if (*p != ',' && *p != NUL)
2266 	    return FAIL;
2267 	if (*p == ',')
2268 	    ++p;
2269     }
2270 
2271     diff_algorithm_new |= diff_indent_heuristic;
2272 
2273     /* Can't have both "horizontal" and "vertical". */
2274     if ((diff_flags_new & DIFF_HORIZONTAL) && (diff_flags_new & DIFF_VERTICAL))
2275 	return FAIL;
2276 
2277     // If flags were added or removed, or the algorithm was changed, need to
2278     // update the diff.
2279     if (diff_flags != diff_flags_new || diff_algorithm != diff_algorithm_new)
2280 	FOR_ALL_TABPAGES(tp)
2281 	    tp->tp_diff_invalid = TRUE;
2282 
2283     diff_flags = diff_flags_new;
2284     diff_context = diff_context_new;
2285     diff_foldcolumn = diff_foldcolumn_new;
2286     diff_algorithm = diff_algorithm_new;
2287 
2288     diff_redraw(TRUE);
2289 
2290     /* recompute the scroll binding with the new option value, may
2291      * remove or add filler lines */
2292     check_scrollbind((linenr_T)0, 0L);
2293 
2294     return OK;
2295 }
2296 
2297 /*
2298  * Return TRUE if 'diffopt' contains "horizontal".
2299  */
2300     int
2301 diffopt_horizontal(void)
2302 {
2303     return (diff_flags & DIFF_HORIZONTAL) != 0;
2304 }
2305 
2306 /*
2307  * Return TRUE if 'diffopt' contains "hiddenoff".
2308  */
2309     int
2310 diffopt_hiddenoff(void)
2311 {
2312     return (diff_flags & DIFF_HIDDEN_OFF) != 0;
2313 }
2314 
2315 /*
2316  * Find the difference within a changed line.
2317  * Returns TRUE if the line was added, no other buffer has it.
2318  */
2319     int
2320 diff_find_change(
2321     win_T	*wp,
2322     linenr_T	lnum,
2323     int		*startp,	/* first char of the change */
2324     int		*endp)		/* last char of the change */
2325 {
2326     char_u	*line_org;
2327     char_u	*line_new;
2328     int		i;
2329     int		si_org, si_new;
2330     int		ei_org, ei_new;
2331     diff_T	*dp;
2332     int		idx;
2333     int		off;
2334     int		added = TRUE;
2335     char_u	*p1, *p2;
2336     int		l;
2337 
2338     /* Make a copy of the line, the next ml_get() will invalidate it. */
2339     line_org = vim_strsave(ml_get_buf(wp->w_buffer, lnum, FALSE));
2340     if (line_org == NULL)
2341 	return FALSE;
2342 
2343     idx = diff_buf_idx(wp->w_buffer);
2344     if (idx == DB_COUNT)	/* cannot happen */
2345     {
2346 	vim_free(line_org);
2347 	return FALSE;
2348     }
2349 
2350     /* search for a change that includes "lnum" in the list of diffblocks. */
2351     for (dp = curtab->tp_first_diff; dp != NULL; dp = dp->df_next)
2352 	if (lnum <= dp->df_lnum[idx] + dp->df_count[idx])
2353 	    break;
2354     if (dp == NULL || diff_check_sanity(curtab, dp) == FAIL)
2355     {
2356 	vim_free(line_org);
2357 	return FALSE;
2358     }
2359 
2360     off = lnum - dp->df_lnum[idx];
2361 
2362     for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
2363 	if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL && i != idx)
2364 	{
2365 	    /* Skip lines that are not in the other change (filler lines). */
2366 	    if (off >= dp->df_count[i])
2367 		continue;
2368 	    added = FALSE;
2369 	    line_new = ml_get_buf(curtab->tp_diffbuf[i],
2370 						 dp->df_lnum[i] + off, FALSE);
2371 
2372 	    /* Search for start of difference */
2373 	    si_org = si_new = 0;
2374 	    while (line_org[si_org] != NUL)
2375 	    {
2376 		if (((diff_flags & DIFF_IWHITE)
2377 			    && VIM_ISWHITE(line_org[si_org])
2378 					      && VIM_ISWHITE(line_new[si_new]))
2379 			|| ((diff_flags & DIFF_IWHITEALL)
2380 			    && (VIM_ISWHITE(line_org[si_org])
2381 					    || VIM_ISWHITE(line_new[si_new]))))
2382 		{
2383 		    si_org = (int)(skipwhite(line_org + si_org) - line_org);
2384 		    si_new = (int)(skipwhite(line_new + si_new) - line_new);
2385 		}
2386 		else
2387 		{
2388 		    if (!diff_equal_char(line_org + si_org, line_new + si_new,
2389 									   &l))
2390 			break;
2391 		    si_org += l;
2392 		    si_new += l;
2393 		}
2394 	    }
2395 	    if (has_mbyte)
2396 	    {
2397 		/* Move back to first byte of character in both lines (may
2398 		 * have "nn^" in line_org and "n^ in line_new). */
2399 		si_org -= (*mb_head_off)(line_org, line_org + si_org);
2400 		si_new -= (*mb_head_off)(line_new, line_new + si_new);
2401 	    }
2402 	    if (*startp > si_org)
2403 		*startp = si_org;
2404 
2405 	    /* Search for end of difference, if any. */
2406 	    if (line_org[si_org] != NUL || line_new[si_new] != NUL)
2407 	    {
2408 		ei_org = (int)STRLEN(line_org);
2409 		ei_new = (int)STRLEN(line_new);
2410 		while (ei_org >= *startp && ei_new >= si_new
2411 						&& ei_org >= 0 && ei_new >= 0)
2412 		{
2413 		    if (((diff_flags & DIFF_IWHITE)
2414 				&& VIM_ISWHITE(line_org[ei_org])
2415 					      && VIM_ISWHITE(line_new[ei_new]))
2416 			    || ((diff_flags & DIFF_IWHITEALL)
2417 				&& (VIM_ISWHITE(line_org[ei_org])
2418 					    || VIM_ISWHITE(line_new[ei_new]))))
2419 		    {
2420 			while (ei_org >= *startp
2421 					     && VIM_ISWHITE(line_org[ei_org]))
2422 			    --ei_org;
2423 			while (ei_new >= si_new
2424 					     && VIM_ISWHITE(line_new[ei_new]))
2425 			    --ei_new;
2426 		    }
2427 		    else
2428 		    {
2429 			p1 = line_org + ei_org;
2430 			p2 = line_new + ei_new;
2431 			p1 -= (*mb_head_off)(line_org, p1);
2432 			p2 -= (*mb_head_off)(line_new, p2);
2433 			if (!diff_equal_char(p1, p2, &l))
2434 			    break;
2435 			ei_org -= l;
2436 			ei_new -= l;
2437 		    }
2438 		}
2439 		if (*endp < ei_org)
2440 		    *endp = ei_org;
2441 	    }
2442 	}
2443 
2444     vim_free(line_org);
2445     return added;
2446 }
2447 
2448 #if defined(FEAT_FOLDING) || defined(PROTO)
2449 /*
2450  * Return TRUE if line "lnum" is not close to a diff block, this line should
2451  * be in a fold.
2452  * Return FALSE if there are no diff blocks at all in this window.
2453  */
2454     int
2455 diff_infold(win_T *wp, linenr_T lnum)
2456 {
2457     int		i;
2458     int		idx = -1;
2459     int		other = FALSE;
2460     diff_T	*dp;
2461 
2462     /* Return if 'diff' isn't set. */
2463     if (!wp->w_p_diff)
2464 	return FALSE;
2465 
2466     for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
2467     {
2468 	if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] == wp->w_buffer)
2469 	    idx = i;
2470 	else if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL)
2471 	    other = TRUE;
2472     }
2473 
2474     /* return here if there are no diffs in the window */
2475     if (idx == -1 || !other)
2476 	return FALSE;
2477 
2478     if (curtab->tp_diff_invalid)
2479 	ex_diffupdate(NULL);		/* update after a big change */
2480 
2481     /* Return if there are no diff blocks.  All lines will be folded. */
2482     if (curtab->tp_first_diff == NULL)
2483 	return TRUE;
2484 
2485     for (dp = curtab->tp_first_diff; dp != NULL; dp = dp->df_next)
2486     {
2487 	/* If this change is below the line there can't be any further match. */
2488 	if (dp->df_lnum[idx] - diff_context > lnum)
2489 	    break;
2490 	/* If this change ends before the line we have a match. */
2491 	if (dp->df_lnum[idx] + dp->df_count[idx] + diff_context > lnum)
2492 	    return FALSE;
2493     }
2494     return TRUE;
2495 }
2496 #endif
2497 
2498 /*
2499  * "dp" and "do" commands.
2500  */
2501     void
2502 nv_diffgetput(int put, long count)
2503 {
2504     exarg_T	ea;
2505     char_u	buf[30];
2506 
2507 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
2508     if (bt_prompt(curbuf))
2509     {
2510 	vim_beep(BO_OPER);
2511 	return;
2512     }
2513 #endif
2514     if (count == 0)
2515 	ea.arg = (char_u *)"";
2516     else
2517     {
2518 	vim_snprintf((char *)buf, 30, "%ld", count);
2519 	ea.arg = buf;
2520     }
2521     if (put)
2522 	ea.cmdidx = CMD_diffput;
2523     else
2524 	ea.cmdidx = CMD_diffget;
2525     ea.addr_count = 0;
2526     ea.line1 = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
2527     ea.line2 = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
2528     ex_diffgetput(&ea);
2529 }
2530 
2531 /*
2532  * ":diffget"
2533  * ":diffput"
2534  */
2535     void
2536 ex_diffgetput(exarg_T *eap)
2537 {
2538     linenr_T	lnum;
2539     int		count;
2540     linenr_T	off = 0;
2541     diff_T	*dp;
2542     diff_T	*dprev;
2543     diff_T	*dfree;
2544     int		idx_cur;
2545     int		idx_other;
2546     int		idx_from;
2547     int		idx_to;
2548     int		i;
2549     int		added;
2550     char_u	*p;
2551     aco_save_T	aco;
2552     buf_T	*buf;
2553     int		start_skip, end_skip;
2554     int		new_count;
2555     int		buf_empty;
2556     int		found_not_ma = FALSE;
2557 
2558     /* Find the current buffer in the list of diff buffers. */
2559     idx_cur = diff_buf_idx(curbuf);
2560     if (idx_cur == DB_COUNT)
2561     {
2562 	emsg(_("E99: Current buffer is not in diff mode"));
2563 	return;
2564     }
2565 
2566     if (*eap->arg == NUL)
2567     {
2568 	/* No argument: Find the other buffer in the list of diff buffers. */
2569 	for (idx_other = 0; idx_other < DB_COUNT; ++idx_other)
2570 	    if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_other] != curbuf
2571 		    && curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_other] != NULL)
2572 	    {
2573 		if (eap->cmdidx != CMD_diffput
2574 				     || curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_other]->b_p_ma)
2575 		    break;
2576 		found_not_ma = TRUE;
2577 	    }
2578 	if (idx_other == DB_COUNT)
2579 	{
2580 	    if (found_not_ma)
2581 		emsg(_("E793: No other buffer in diff mode is modifiable"));
2582 	    else
2583 		emsg(_("E100: No other buffer in diff mode"));
2584 	    return;
2585 	}
2586 
2587 	/* Check that there isn't a third buffer in the list */
2588 	for (i = idx_other + 1; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
2589 	    if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != curbuf
2590 		    && curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL
2591 		    && (eap->cmdidx != CMD_diffput || curtab->tp_diffbuf[i]->b_p_ma))
2592 	    {
2593 		emsg(_("E101: More than two buffers in diff mode, don't know which one to use"));
2594 		return;
2595 	    }
2596     }
2597     else
2598     {
2599 	/* Buffer number or pattern given.  Ignore trailing white space. */
2600 	p = eap->arg + STRLEN(eap->arg);
2601 	while (p > eap->arg && VIM_ISWHITE(p[-1]))
2602 	    --p;
2603 	for (i = 0; vim_isdigit(eap->arg[i]) && eap->arg + i < p; ++i)
2604 	    ;
2605 	if (eap->arg + i == p)	    /* digits only */
2606 	    i = atol((char *)eap->arg);
2607 	else
2608 	{
2609 	    i = buflist_findpat(eap->arg, p, FALSE, TRUE, FALSE);
2610 	    if (i < 0)
2611 		return;		/* error message already given */
2612 	}
2613 	buf = buflist_findnr(i);
2614 	if (buf == NULL)
2615 	{
2616 	    semsg(_("E102: Can't find buffer \"%s\""), eap->arg);
2617 	    return;
2618 	}
2619 	if (buf == curbuf)
2620 	    return;		/* nothing to do */
2621 	idx_other = diff_buf_idx(buf);
2622 	if (idx_other == DB_COUNT)
2623 	{
2624 	    semsg(_("E103: Buffer \"%s\" is not in diff mode"), eap->arg);
2625 	    return;
2626 	}
2627     }
2628 
2629     diff_busy = TRUE;
2630 
2631     /* When no range given include the line above or below the cursor. */
2632     if (eap->addr_count == 0)
2633     {
2634 	/* Make it possible that ":diffget" on the last line gets line below
2635 	 * the cursor line when there is no difference above the cursor. */
2636 	if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_diffget
2637 		&& eap->line1 == curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count
2638 		&& diff_check(curwin, eap->line1) == 0
2639 		&& (eap->line1 == 1 || diff_check(curwin, eap->line1 - 1) == 0))
2640 	    ++eap->line2;
2641 	else if (eap->line1 > 0)
2642 	    --eap->line1;
2643     }
2644 
2645     if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_diffget)
2646     {
2647 	idx_from = idx_other;
2648 	idx_to = idx_cur;
2649     }
2650     else
2651     {
2652 	idx_from = idx_cur;
2653 	idx_to = idx_other;
2654 	/* Need to make the other buffer the current buffer to be able to make
2655 	 * changes in it. */
2656 	/* set curwin/curbuf to buf and save a few things */
2657 	aucmd_prepbuf(&aco, curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_other]);
2658     }
2659 
2660     /* May give the warning for a changed buffer here, which can trigger the
2661      * FileChangedRO autocommand, which may do nasty things and mess
2662      * everything up. */
2663     if (!curbuf->b_changed)
2664     {
2665 	change_warning(0);
2666 	if (diff_buf_idx(curbuf) != idx_to)
2667 	{
2668 	    emsg(_("E787: Buffer changed unexpectedly"));
2669 	    goto theend;
2670 	}
2671     }
2672 
2673     dprev = NULL;
2674     for (dp = curtab->tp_first_diff; dp != NULL; )
2675     {
2676 	if (dp->df_lnum[idx_cur] > eap->line2 + off)
2677 	    break;	/* past the range that was specified */
2678 
2679 	dfree = NULL;
2680 	lnum = dp->df_lnum[idx_to];
2681 	count = dp->df_count[idx_to];
2682 	if (dp->df_lnum[idx_cur] + dp->df_count[idx_cur] > eap->line1 + off
2683 		&& u_save(lnum - 1, lnum + count) != FAIL)
2684 	{
2685 	    /* Inside the specified range and saving for undo worked. */
2686 	    start_skip = 0;
2687 	    end_skip = 0;
2688 	    if (eap->addr_count > 0)
2689 	    {
2690 		/* A range was specified: check if lines need to be skipped. */
2691 		start_skip = eap->line1 + off - dp->df_lnum[idx_cur];
2692 		if (start_skip > 0)
2693 		{
2694 		    /* range starts below start of current diff block */
2695 		    if (start_skip > count)
2696 		    {
2697 			lnum += count;
2698 			count = 0;
2699 		    }
2700 		    else
2701 		    {
2702 			count -= start_skip;
2703 			lnum += start_skip;
2704 		    }
2705 		}
2706 		else
2707 		    start_skip = 0;
2708 
2709 		end_skip = dp->df_lnum[idx_cur] + dp->df_count[idx_cur] - 1
2710 							 - (eap->line2 + off);
2711 		if (end_skip > 0)
2712 		{
2713 		    /* range ends above end of current/from diff block */
2714 		    if (idx_cur == idx_from)	/* :diffput */
2715 		    {
2716 			i = dp->df_count[idx_cur] - start_skip - end_skip;
2717 			if (count > i)
2718 			    count = i;
2719 		    }
2720 		    else			/* :diffget */
2721 		    {
2722 			count -= end_skip;
2723 			end_skip = dp->df_count[idx_from] - start_skip - count;
2724 			if (end_skip < 0)
2725 			    end_skip = 0;
2726 		    }
2727 		}
2728 		else
2729 		    end_skip = 0;
2730 	    }
2731 
2732 	    buf_empty = BUFEMPTY();
2733 	    added = 0;
2734 	    for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
2735 	    {
2736 		/* remember deleting the last line of the buffer */
2737 		buf_empty = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count == 1;
2738 		ml_delete(lnum, FALSE);
2739 		--added;
2740 	    }
2741 	    for (i = 0; i < dp->df_count[idx_from] - start_skip - end_skip; ++i)
2742 	    {
2743 		linenr_T nr;
2744 
2745 		nr = dp->df_lnum[idx_from] + start_skip + i;
2746 		if (nr > curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_from]->b_ml.ml_line_count)
2747 		    break;
2748 		p = vim_strsave(ml_get_buf(curtab->tp_diffbuf[idx_from],
2749 								  nr, FALSE));
2750 		if (p != NULL)
2751 		{
2752 		    ml_append(lnum + i - 1, p, 0, FALSE);
2753 		    vim_free(p);
2754 		    ++added;
2755 		    if (buf_empty && curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count == 2)
2756 		    {
2757 			/* Added the first line into an empty buffer, need to
2758 			 * delete the dummy empty line. */
2759 			buf_empty = FALSE;
2760 			ml_delete((linenr_T)2, FALSE);
2761 		    }
2762 		}
2763 	    }
2764 	    new_count = dp->df_count[idx_to] + added;
2765 	    dp->df_count[idx_to] = new_count;
2766 
2767 	    if (start_skip == 0 && end_skip == 0)
2768 	    {
2769 		/* Check if there are any other buffers and if the diff is
2770 		 * equal in them. */
2771 		for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
2772 		    if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] != NULL && i != idx_from
2773 								&& i != idx_to
2774 			    && !diff_equal_entry(dp, idx_from, i))
2775 			break;
2776 		if (i == DB_COUNT)
2777 		{
2778 		    /* delete the diff entry, the buffers are now equal here */
2779 		    dfree = dp;
2780 		    dp = dp->df_next;
2781 		    if (dprev == NULL)
2782 			curtab->tp_first_diff = dp;
2783 		    else
2784 			dprev->df_next = dp;
2785 		}
2786 	    }
2787 
2788 	    /* Adjust marks.  This will change the following entries! */
2789 	    if (added != 0)
2790 	    {
2791 		mark_adjust(lnum, lnum + count - 1, (long)MAXLNUM, (long)added);
2792 		if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum >= lnum)
2793 		{
2794 		    /* Adjust the cursor position if it's in/after the changed
2795 		     * lines. */
2796 		    if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum >= lnum + count)
2797 			curwin->w_cursor.lnum += added;
2798 		    else if (added < 0)
2799 			curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
2800 		}
2801 	    }
2802 	    changed_lines(lnum, 0, lnum + count, (long)added);
2803 
2804 	    if (dfree != NULL)
2805 	    {
2806 		/* Diff is deleted, update folds in other windows. */
2807 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
2808 		diff_fold_update(dfree, idx_to);
2809 #endif
2810 		vim_free(dfree);
2811 	    }
2812 	    else
2813 		/* mark_adjust() may have changed the count in a wrong way */
2814 		dp->df_count[idx_to] = new_count;
2815 
2816 	    /* When changing the current buffer, keep track of line numbers */
2817 	    if (idx_cur == idx_to)
2818 		off += added;
2819 	}
2820 
2821 	/* If before the range or not deleted, go to next diff. */
2822 	if (dfree == NULL)
2823 	{
2824 	    dprev = dp;
2825 	    dp = dp->df_next;
2826 	}
2827     }
2828 
2829     /* restore curwin/curbuf and a few other things */
2830     if (eap->cmdidx != CMD_diffget)
2831     {
2832 	/* Syncing undo only works for the current buffer, but we change
2833 	 * another buffer.  Sync undo if the command was typed.  This isn't
2834 	 * 100% right when ":diffput" is used in a function or mapping. */
2835 	if (KeyTyped)
2836 	    u_sync(FALSE);
2837 	aucmd_restbuf(&aco);
2838     }
2839 
2840 theend:
2841     diff_busy = FALSE;
2842     if (diff_need_update)
2843 	ex_diffupdate(NULL);
2844 
2845     // Check that the cursor is on a valid character and update its
2846     // position.  When there were filler lines the topline has become
2847     // invalid.
2848     check_cursor();
2849     changed_line_abv_curs();
2850 
2851     if (diff_need_update)
2852 	// redraw already done by ex_diffupdate()
2853 	diff_need_update = FALSE;
2854     else
2855     {
2856 	// Also need to redraw the other buffers.
2857 	diff_redraw(FALSE);
2858 	apply_autocmds(EVENT_DIFFUPDATED, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
2859     }
2860 }
2861 
2862 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
2863 /*
2864  * Update folds for all diff buffers for entry "dp".
2865  * Skip buffer with index "skip_idx".
2866  * When there are no diffs, all folds are removed.
2867  */
2868     static void
2869 diff_fold_update(diff_T *dp, int skip_idx)
2870 {
2871     int		i;
2872     win_T	*wp;
2873 
2874     FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(wp)
2875 	for (i = 0; i < DB_COUNT; ++i)
2876 	    if (curtab->tp_diffbuf[i] == wp->w_buffer && i != skip_idx)
2877 		foldUpdate(wp, dp->df_lnum[i],
2878 					    dp->df_lnum[i] + dp->df_count[i]);
2879 }
2880 #endif
2881 
2882 /*
2883  * Return TRUE if buffer "buf" is in diff-mode.
2884  */
2885     int
2886 diff_mode_buf(buf_T *buf)
2887 {
2888     tabpage_T	*tp;
2889 
2890     FOR_ALL_TABPAGES(tp)
2891 	if (diff_buf_idx_tp(buf, tp) != DB_COUNT)
2892 	    return TRUE;
2893     return FALSE;
2894 }
2895 
2896 /*
2897  * Move "count" times in direction "dir" to the next diff block.
2898  * Return FAIL if there isn't such a diff block.
2899  */
2900     int
2901 diff_move_to(int dir, long count)
2902 {
2903     int		idx;
2904     linenr_T	lnum = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
2905     diff_T	*dp;
2906 
2907     idx = diff_buf_idx(curbuf);
2908     if (idx == DB_COUNT || curtab->tp_first_diff == NULL)
2909 	return FAIL;
2910 
2911     if (curtab->tp_diff_invalid)
2912 	ex_diffupdate(NULL);		/* update after a big change */
2913 
2914     if (curtab->tp_first_diff == NULL)		/* no diffs today */
2915 	return FAIL;
2916 
2917     while (--count >= 0)
2918     {
2919 	/* Check if already before first diff. */
2920 	if (dir == BACKWARD && lnum <= curtab->tp_first_diff->df_lnum[idx])
2921 	    break;
2922 
2923 	for (dp = curtab->tp_first_diff; ; dp = dp->df_next)
2924 	{
2925 	    if (dp == NULL)
2926 		break;
2927 	    if ((dir == FORWARD && lnum < dp->df_lnum[idx])
2928 		    || (dir == BACKWARD
2929 			&& (dp->df_next == NULL
2930 			    || lnum <= dp->df_next->df_lnum[idx])))
2931 	    {
2932 		lnum = dp->df_lnum[idx];
2933 		break;
2934 	    }
2935 	}
2936     }
2937 
2938     /* don't end up past the end of the file */
2939     if (lnum > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
2940 	lnum = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
2941 
2942     /* When the cursor didn't move at all we fail. */
2943     if (lnum == curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
2944 	return FAIL;
2945 
2946     setpcmark();
2947     curwin->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
2948     curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
2949 
2950     return OK;
2951 }
2952 
2953 /*
2954  * Return the line number in the current window that is closest to "lnum1" in
2955  * "buf1" in diff mode.
2956  */
2957     static linenr_T
2958 diff_get_corresponding_line_int(
2959     buf_T	*buf1,
2960     linenr_T	lnum1)
2961 {
2962     int		idx1;
2963     int		idx2;
2964     diff_T	*dp;
2965     int		baseline = 0;
2966 
2967     idx1 = diff_buf_idx(buf1);
2968     idx2 = diff_buf_idx(curbuf);
2969     if (idx1 == DB_COUNT || idx2 == DB_COUNT || curtab->tp_first_diff == NULL)
2970 	return lnum1;
2971 
2972     if (curtab->tp_diff_invalid)
2973 	ex_diffupdate(NULL);		/* update after a big change */
2974 
2975     if (curtab->tp_first_diff == NULL)		/* no diffs today */
2976 	return lnum1;
2977 
2978     for (dp = curtab->tp_first_diff; dp != NULL; dp = dp->df_next)
2979     {
2980 	if (dp->df_lnum[idx1] > lnum1)
2981 	    return lnum1 - baseline;
2982 	if ((dp->df_lnum[idx1] + dp->df_count[idx1]) > lnum1)
2983 	{
2984 	    /* Inside the diffblock */
2985 	    baseline = lnum1 - dp->df_lnum[idx1];
2986 	    if (baseline > dp->df_count[idx2])
2987 		baseline = dp->df_count[idx2];
2988 
2989 	    return dp->df_lnum[idx2] + baseline;
2990 	}
2991 	if (    (dp->df_lnum[idx1] == lnum1)
2992 	     && (dp->df_count[idx1] == 0)
2993 	     && (dp->df_lnum[idx2] <= curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
2994 	     && ((dp->df_lnum[idx2] + dp->df_count[idx2])
2995 						      > curwin->w_cursor.lnum))
2996 	    /*
2997 	     * Special case: if the cursor is just after a zero-count
2998 	     * block (i.e. all filler) and the target cursor is already
2999 	     * inside the corresponding block, leave the target cursor
3000 	     * unmoved. This makes repeated CTRL-W W operations work
3001 	     * as expected.
3002 	     */
3003 	    return curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
3004 	baseline = (dp->df_lnum[idx1] + dp->df_count[idx1])
3005 				   - (dp->df_lnum[idx2] + dp->df_count[idx2]);
3006     }
3007 
3008     /* If we get here then the cursor is after the last diff */
3009     return lnum1 - baseline;
3010 }
3011 
3012 /*
3013  * Return the line number in the current window that is closest to "lnum1" in
3014  * "buf1" in diff mode.  Checks the line number to be valid.
3015  */
3016     linenr_T
3017 diff_get_corresponding_line(buf_T *buf1, linenr_T lnum1)
3018 {
3019     linenr_T lnum = diff_get_corresponding_line_int(buf1, lnum1);
3020 
3021     /* don't end up past the end of the file */
3022     if (lnum > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
3023 	return curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
3024     return lnum;
3025 }
3026 
3027 /*
3028  * For line "lnum" in the current window find the equivalent lnum in window
3029  * "wp", compensating for inserted/deleted lines.
3030  */
3031     linenr_T
3032 diff_lnum_win(linenr_T lnum, win_T *wp)
3033 {
3034     diff_T	*dp;
3035     int		idx;
3036     int		i;
3037     linenr_T	n;
3038 
3039     idx = diff_buf_idx(curbuf);
3040     if (idx == DB_COUNT)		/* safety check */
3041 	return (linenr_T)0;
3042 
3043     if (curtab->tp_diff_invalid)
3044 	ex_diffupdate(NULL);		/* update after a big change */
3045 
3046     /* search for a change that includes "lnum" in the list of diffblocks. */
3047     for (dp = curtab->tp_first_diff; dp != NULL; dp = dp->df_next)
3048 	if (lnum <= dp->df_lnum[idx] + dp->df_count[idx])
3049 	    break;
3050 
3051     /* When after the last change, compute relative to the last line number. */
3052     if (dp == NULL)
3053 	return wp->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count
3054 					- (curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count - lnum);
3055 
3056     /* Find index for "wp". */
3057     i = diff_buf_idx(wp->w_buffer);
3058     if (i == DB_COUNT)			/* safety check */
3059 	return (linenr_T)0;
3060 
3061     n = lnum + (dp->df_lnum[i] - dp->df_lnum[idx]);
3062     if (n > dp->df_lnum[i] + dp->df_count[i])
3063 	n = dp->df_lnum[i] + dp->df_count[i];
3064     return n;
3065 }
3066 
3067 /*
3068  * Handle an ED style diff line.
3069  * Return FAIL if the line does not contain diff info.
3070  */
3071     static int
3072 parse_diff_ed(
3073 	char_u	    *line,
3074 	linenr_T    *lnum_orig,
3075 	long	    *count_orig,
3076 	linenr_T    *lnum_new,
3077 	long	    *count_new)
3078 {
3079     char_u *p;
3080     long    f1, l1, f2, l2;
3081     int	    difftype;
3082 
3083     // The line must be one of three formats:
3084     // change: {first}[,{last}]c{first}[,{last}]
3085     // append: {first}a{first}[,{last}]
3086     // delete: {first}[,{last}]d{first}
3087     p = line;
3088     f1 = getdigits(&p);
3089     if (*p == ',')
3090     {
3091 	++p;
3092 	l1 = getdigits(&p);
3093     }
3094     else
3095 	l1 = f1;
3096     if (*p != 'a' && *p != 'c' && *p != 'd')
3097 	return FAIL;		// invalid diff format
3098     difftype = *p++;
3099     f2 = getdigits(&p);
3100     if (*p == ',')
3101     {
3102 	++p;
3103 	l2 = getdigits(&p);
3104     }
3105     else
3106 	l2 = f2;
3107     if (l1 < f1 || l2 < f2)
3108 	return FAIL;
3109 
3110     if (difftype == 'a')
3111     {
3112 	*lnum_orig = f1 + 1;
3113 	*count_orig = 0;
3114     }
3115     else
3116     {
3117 	*lnum_orig = f1;
3118 	*count_orig = l1 - f1 + 1;
3119     }
3120     if (difftype == 'd')
3121     {
3122 	*lnum_new = f2 + 1;
3123 	*count_new = 0;
3124     }
3125     else
3126     {
3127 	*lnum_new = f2;
3128 	*count_new = l2 - f2 + 1;
3129     }
3130     return OK;
3131 }
3132 
3133 /*
3134  * Parses unified diff with zero(!) context lines.
3135  * Return FAIL if there is no diff information in "line".
3136  */
3137     static int
3138 parse_diff_unified(
3139 	char_u	    *line,
3140 	linenr_T    *lnum_orig,
3141 	long	    *count_orig,
3142 	linenr_T    *lnum_new,
3143 	long	    *count_new)
3144 {
3145     char_u *p;
3146     long    oldline, oldcount, newline, newcount;
3147 
3148     // Parse unified diff hunk header:
3149     // @@ -oldline,oldcount +newline,newcount @@
3150     p = line;
3151     if (*p++ == '@' && *p++ == '@' && *p++ == ' ' && *p++ == '-')
3152     {
3153 	oldline = getdigits(&p);
3154 	if (*p == ',')
3155 	{
3156 	    ++p;
3157 	    oldcount = getdigits(&p);
3158 	}
3159 	else
3160 	    oldcount = 1;
3161 	if (*p++ == ' ' && *p++ == '+')
3162 	{
3163 	    newline = getdigits(&p);
3164 	    if (*p == ',')
3165 	    {
3166 		++p;
3167 		newcount = getdigits(&p);
3168 	    }
3169 	    else
3170 		newcount = 1;
3171 	}
3172 	else
3173 	    return FAIL;	// invalid diff format
3174 
3175 	if (oldcount == 0)
3176 	    oldline += 1;
3177 	if (newcount == 0)
3178 	    newline += 1;
3179 	if (newline == 0)
3180 	    newline = 1;
3181 
3182 	*lnum_orig = oldline;
3183 	*count_orig = oldcount;
3184 	*lnum_new = newline;
3185 	*count_new = newcount;
3186 
3187 	return OK;
3188     }
3189 
3190     return FAIL;
3191 }
3192 
3193 /*
3194  * Callback function for the xdl_diff() function.
3195  * Stores the diff output in a grow array.
3196  */
3197     static int
3198 xdiff_out(void *priv, mmbuffer_t *mb, int nbuf)
3199 {
3200     diffout_T	*dout = (diffout_T *)priv;
3201     char_u	*p;
3202 
3203     // The header line always comes by itself, text lines in at least two
3204     // parts.  We drop the text part.
3205     if (nbuf > 1)
3206 	return 0;
3207 
3208     // sanity check
3209     if (STRNCMP(mb[0].ptr, "@@ ", 3)  != 0)
3210 	return 0;
3211 
3212     if (ga_grow(&dout->dout_ga, 1) == FAIL)
3213 	return -1;
3214     p = vim_strnsave((char_u *)mb[0].ptr, mb[0].size);
3215     if (p == NULL)
3216 	return -1;
3217     ((char_u **)dout->dout_ga.ga_data)[dout->dout_ga.ga_len++] = p;
3218     return 0;
3219 }
3220 
3221 #endif	/* FEAT_DIFF */
3222