xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/buffer.c (revision f573c6e1)
1 /* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4  *
5  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
6  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
7  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * buffer.c: functions for dealing with the buffer structure
12  */
13 
14 /*
15  * The buffer list is a double linked list of all buffers.
16  * Each buffer can be in one of these states:
17  * never loaded: BF_NEVERLOADED is set, only the file name is valid
18  *   not loaded: b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL, no memfile allocated
19  *	 hidden: b_nwindows == 0, loaded but not displayed in a window
20  *	 normal: loaded and displayed in a window
21  *
22  * Instead of storing file names all over the place, each file name is
23  * stored in the buffer list. It can be referenced by a number.
24  *
25  * The current implementation remembers all file names ever used.
26  */
27 
28 #include "vim.h"
29 
30 
31 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
32 // Determines how deeply nested %{} blocks will be evaluated in statusline.
33 # define MAX_STL_EVAL_DEPTH 100
34 #endif
35 
36 static void	enter_buffer(buf_T *buf);
37 static void	buflist_getfpos(void);
38 static char_u	*buflist_match(regmatch_T *rmp, buf_T *buf, int ignore_case);
39 static char_u	*fname_match(regmatch_T *rmp, char_u *name, int ignore_case);
40 #ifdef UNIX
41 static buf_T	*buflist_findname_stat(char_u *ffname, stat_T *st);
42 static int	otherfile_buf(buf_T *buf, char_u *ffname, stat_T *stp);
43 static int	buf_same_ino(buf_T *buf, stat_T *stp);
44 #else
45 static int	otherfile_buf(buf_T *buf, char_u *ffname);
46 #endif
47 #ifdef FEAT_TITLE
48 static int	value_changed(char_u *str, char_u **last);
49 #endif
50 static int	append_arg_number(win_T *wp, char_u *buf, int buflen, int add_file);
51 static void	free_buffer(buf_T *);
52 static void	free_buffer_stuff(buf_T *buf, int free_options);
53 static void	clear_wininfo(buf_T *buf);
54 
55 #ifdef UNIX
56 # define dev_T dev_t
57 #else
58 # define dev_T unsigned
59 #endif
60 
61 #define FOR_ALL_BUFS_FROM_LAST(buf) \
62     for ((buf) = lastbuf; (buf) != NULL; (buf) = (buf)->b_prev)
63 
64 #if defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX)
65 static char *msg_loclist = N_("[Location List]");
66 static char *msg_qflist = N_("[Quickfix List]");
67 #endif
68 static char *e_auabort = N_("E855: Autocommands caused command to abort");
69 
70 // Number of times free_buffer() was called.
71 static int	buf_free_count = 0;
72 
73 static int	top_file_num = 1;	// highest file number
74 static garray_T buf_reuse = GA_EMPTY;	// file numbers to recycle
75 
76 /*
77  * Return the highest possible buffer number.
78  */
79     int
80 get_highest_fnum(void)
81 {
82     return top_file_num - 1;
83 }
84 
85 /*
86  * Read data from buffer for retrying.
87  */
88     static int
89 read_buffer(
90     int		read_stdin,	    // read file from stdin, otherwise fifo
91     exarg_T	*eap,		    // for forced 'ff' and 'fenc' or NULL
92     int		flags)		    // extra flags for readfile()
93 {
94     int		retval = OK;
95     linenr_T	line_count;
96 
97     /*
98      * Read from the buffer which the text is already filled in and append at
99      * the end.  This makes it possible to retry when 'fileformat' or
100      * 'fileencoding' was guessed wrong.
101      */
102     line_count = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
103     retval = readfile(
104 	    read_stdin ? NULL : curbuf->b_ffname,
105 	    read_stdin ? NULL : curbuf->b_fname,
106 	    (linenr_T)line_count, (linenr_T)0, (linenr_T)MAXLNUM, eap,
107 	    flags | READ_BUFFER);
108     if (retval == OK)
109     {
110 	// Delete the binary lines.
111 	while (--line_count >= 0)
112 	    ml_delete((linenr_T)1);
113     }
114     else
115     {
116 	// Delete the converted lines.
117 	while (curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count > line_count)
118 	    ml_delete(line_count);
119     }
120     // Put the cursor on the first line.
121     curwin->w_cursor.lnum = 1;
122     curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
123 
124     if (read_stdin)
125     {
126 	// Set or reset 'modified' before executing autocommands, so that
127 	// it can be changed there.
128 	if (!readonlymode && !BUFEMPTY())
129 	    changed();
130 	else if (retval == OK)
131 	    unchanged(curbuf, FALSE, TRUE);
132 
133 	if (retval == OK)
134 	{
135 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
136 	    apply_autocmds_retval(EVENT_STDINREADPOST, NULL, NULL, FALSE,
137 							      curbuf, &retval);
138 #else
139 	    apply_autocmds(EVENT_STDINREADPOST, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
140 #endif
141 	}
142     }
143     return retval;
144 }
145 
146 /*
147  * Ensure buffer "buf" is loaded.  Does not trigger the swap-exists action.
148  */
149     void
150 buffer_ensure_loaded(buf_T *buf)
151 {
152     if (buf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL)
153     {
154 	aco_save_T	aco;
155 
156 	aucmd_prepbuf(&aco, buf);
157 	swap_exists_action = SEA_NONE;
158 	open_buffer(FALSE, NULL, 0);
159 	aucmd_restbuf(&aco);
160     }
161 }
162 
163 /*
164  * Open current buffer, that is: open the memfile and read the file into
165  * memory.
166  * Return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise.
167  */
168     int
169 open_buffer(
170     int		read_stdin,	    // read file from stdin
171     exarg_T	*eap,		    // for forced 'ff' and 'fenc' or NULL
172     int		flags)		    // extra flags for readfile()
173 {
174     int		retval = OK;
175     bufref_T	old_curbuf;
176 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
177     long	old_tw = curbuf->b_p_tw;
178 #endif
179     int		read_fifo = FALSE;
180 
181     /*
182      * The 'readonly' flag is only set when BF_NEVERLOADED is being reset.
183      * When re-entering the same buffer, it should not change, because the
184      * user may have reset the flag by hand.
185      */
186     if (readonlymode && curbuf->b_ffname != NULL
187 					&& (curbuf->b_flags & BF_NEVERLOADED))
188 	curbuf->b_p_ro = TRUE;
189 
190     if (ml_open(curbuf) == FAIL)
191     {
192 	/*
193 	 * There MUST be a memfile, otherwise we can't do anything
194 	 * If we can't create one for the current buffer, take another buffer
195 	 */
196 	close_buffer(NULL, curbuf, 0, FALSE, FALSE);
197 	FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(curbuf)
198 	    if (curbuf->b_ml.ml_mfp != NULL)
199 		break;
200 	/*
201 	 * If there is no memfile at all, exit.
202 	 * This is OK, since there are no changes to lose.
203 	 */
204 	if (curbuf == NULL)
205 	{
206 	    emsg(_("E82: Cannot allocate any buffer, exiting..."));
207 
208 	    // Don't try to do any saving, with "curbuf" NULL almost nothing
209 	    // will work.
210 	    v_dying = 2;
211 	    getout(2);
212 	}
213 
214 	emsg(_("E83: Cannot allocate buffer, using other one..."));
215 	enter_buffer(curbuf);
216 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
217 	if (old_tw != curbuf->b_p_tw)
218 	    check_colorcolumn(curwin);
219 #endif
220 	return FAIL;
221     }
222 
223     // The autocommands in readfile() may change the buffer, but only AFTER
224     // reading the file.
225     set_bufref(&old_curbuf, curbuf);
226     modified_was_set = FALSE;
227 
228     // mark cursor position as being invalid
229     curwin->w_valid = 0;
230 
231     if (curbuf->b_ffname != NULL
232 #ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
233 	    && netbeansReadFile
234 #endif
235        )
236     {
237 	int old_msg_silent = msg_silent;
238 #ifdef UNIX
239 	int save_bin = curbuf->b_p_bin;
240 	int perm;
241 #endif
242 #ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
243 	int oldFire = netbeansFireChanges;
244 
245 	netbeansFireChanges = 0;
246 #endif
247 #ifdef UNIX
248 	perm = mch_getperm(curbuf->b_ffname);
249 	if (perm >= 0 && (S_ISFIFO(perm)
250 		      || S_ISSOCK(perm)
251 # ifdef OPEN_CHR_FILES
252 		      || (S_ISCHR(perm) && is_dev_fd_file(curbuf->b_ffname))
253 # endif
254 		    ))
255 		read_fifo = TRUE;
256 	if (read_fifo)
257 	    curbuf->b_p_bin = TRUE;
258 #endif
259 	if (shortmess(SHM_FILEINFO))
260 	    msg_silent = 1;
261 	retval = readfile(curbuf->b_ffname, curbuf->b_fname,
262 		  (linenr_T)0, (linenr_T)0, (linenr_T)MAXLNUM, eap,
263 		  flags | READ_NEW | (read_fifo ? READ_FIFO : 0));
264 #ifdef UNIX
265 	if (read_fifo)
266 	{
267 	    curbuf->b_p_bin = save_bin;
268 	    if (retval == OK)
269 		retval = read_buffer(FALSE, eap, flags);
270 	}
271 #endif
272 	msg_silent = old_msg_silent;
273 #ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
274 	netbeansFireChanges = oldFire;
275 #endif
276 	// Help buffer is filtered.
277 	if (bt_help(curbuf))
278 	    fix_help_buffer();
279     }
280     else if (read_stdin)
281     {
282 	int	save_bin = curbuf->b_p_bin;
283 
284 	/*
285 	 * First read the text in binary mode into the buffer.
286 	 * Then read from that same buffer and append at the end.  This makes
287 	 * it possible to retry when 'fileformat' or 'fileencoding' was
288 	 * guessed wrong.
289 	 */
290 	curbuf->b_p_bin = TRUE;
291 	retval = readfile(NULL, NULL, (linenr_T)0,
292 		  (linenr_T)0, (linenr_T)MAXLNUM, NULL,
293 		  flags | (READ_NEW + READ_STDIN));
294 	curbuf->b_p_bin = save_bin;
295 	if (retval == OK)
296 	    retval = read_buffer(TRUE, eap, flags);
297     }
298 
299     // if first time loading this buffer, init b_chartab[]
300     if (curbuf->b_flags & BF_NEVERLOADED)
301     {
302 	(void)buf_init_chartab(curbuf, FALSE);
303 #ifdef FEAT_CINDENT
304 	parse_cino(curbuf);
305 #endif
306     }
307 
308     /*
309      * Set/reset the Changed flag first, autocmds may change the buffer.
310      * Apply the automatic commands, before processing the modelines.
311      * So the modelines have priority over autocommands.
312      */
313     // When reading stdin, the buffer contents always needs writing, so set
314     // the changed flag.  Unless in readonly mode: "ls | gview -".
315     // When interrupted and 'cpoptions' contains 'i' set changed flag.
316     if ((got_int && vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_INTMOD) != NULL)
317 		|| modified_was_set	// ":set modified" used in autocmd
318 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
319 		|| (aborting() && vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_INTMOD) != NULL)
320 #endif
321        )
322 	changed();
323     else if (retval == OK && !read_stdin && !read_fifo)
324 	unchanged(curbuf, FALSE, TRUE);
325     save_file_ff(curbuf);		// keep this fileformat
326 
327     // Set last_changedtick to avoid triggering a TextChanged autocommand right
328     // after it was added.
329     curbuf->b_last_changedtick = CHANGEDTICK(curbuf);
330     curbuf->b_last_changedtick_pum = CHANGEDTICK(curbuf);
331 
332     // require "!" to overwrite the file, because it wasn't read completely
333 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
334     if (aborting())
335 #else
336     if (got_int)
337 #endif
338 	curbuf->b_flags |= BF_READERR;
339 
340 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
341     // Need to update automatic folding.  Do this before the autocommands,
342     // they may use the fold info.
343     foldUpdateAll(curwin);
344 #endif
345 
346     // need to set w_topline, unless some autocommand already did that.
347     if (!(curwin->w_valid & VALID_TOPLINE))
348     {
349 	curwin->w_topline = 1;
350 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
351 	curwin->w_topfill = 0;
352 #endif
353     }
354 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
355     apply_autocmds_retval(EVENT_BUFENTER, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf, &retval);
356 #else
357     apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFENTER, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
358 #endif
359 
360     if (retval == OK)
361     {
362 	/*
363 	 * The autocommands may have changed the current buffer.  Apply the
364 	 * modelines to the correct buffer, if it still exists and is loaded.
365 	 */
366 	if (bufref_valid(&old_curbuf) && old_curbuf.br_buf->b_ml.ml_mfp != NULL)
367 	{
368 	    aco_save_T	aco;
369 
370 	    // Go to the buffer that was opened.
371 	    aucmd_prepbuf(&aco, old_curbuf.br_buf);
372 	    do_modelines(0);
373 	    curbuf->b_flags &= ~(BF_CHECK_RO | BF_NEVERLOADED);
374 
375 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
376 	    apply_autocmds_retval(EVENT_BUFWINENTER, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf,
377 								      &retval);
378 #else
379 	    apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFWINENTER, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
380 #endif
381 
382 	    // restore curwin/curbuf and a few other things
383 	    aucmd_restbuf(&aco);
384 	}
385     }
386 
387     return retval;
388 }
389 
390 /*
391  * Store "buf" in "bufref" and set the free count.
392  */
393     void
394 set_bufref(bufref_T *bufref, buf_T *buf)
395 {
396     bufref->br_buf = buf;
397     bufref->br_fnum = buf == NULL ? 0 : buf->b_fnum;
398     bufref->br_buf_free_count = buf_free_count;
399 }
400 
401 /*
402  * Return TRUE if "bufref->br_buf" points to the same buffer as when
403  * set_bufref() was called and it is a valid buffer.
404  * Only goes through the buffer list if buf_free_count changed.
405  * Also checks if b_fnum is still the same, a :bwipe followed by :new might get
406  * the same allocated memory, but it's a different buffer.
407  */
408     int
409 bufref_valid(bufref_T *bufref)
410 {
411     return bufref->br_buf_free_count == buf_free_count
412 	? TRUE : buf_valid(bufref->br_buf)
413 				  && bufref->br_fnum == bufref->br_buf->b_fnum;
414 }
415 
416 /*
417  * Return TRUE if "buf" points to a valid buffer (in the buffer list).
418  * This can be slow if there are many buffers, prefer using bufref_valid().
419  */
420     int
421 buf_valid(buf_T *buf)
422 {
423     buf_T	*bp;
424 
425     // Assume that we more often have a recent buffer, start with the last
426     // one.
427     FOR_ALL_BUFS_FROM_LAST(bp)
428 	if (bp == buf)
429 	    return TRUE;
430     return FALSE;
431 }
432 
433 /*
434  * A hash table used to quickly lookup a buffer by its number.
435  */
436 static hashtab_T buf_hashtab;
437 
438     static void
439 buf_hashtab_add(buf_T *buf)
440 {
441     sprintf((char *)buf->b_key, "%x", buf->b_fnum);
442     if (hash_add(&buf_hashtab, buf->b_key) == FAIL)
443 	emsg(_("E931: Buffer cannot be registered"));
444 }
445 
446     static void
447 buf_hashtab_remove(buf_T *buf)
448 {
449     hashitem_T *hi = hash_find(&buf_hashtab, buf->b_key);
450 
451     if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
452 	hash_remove(&buf_hashtab, hi);
453 }
454 
455 /*
456  * Return TRUE when buffer "buf" can be unloaded.
457  * Give an error message and return FALSE when the buffer is locked or the
458  * screen is being redrawn and the buffer is in a window.
459  */
460     static int
461 can_unload_buffer(buf_T *buf)
462 {
463     int	    can_unload = !buf->b_locked;
464 
465     if (can_unload && updating_screen)
466     {
467 	win_T	*wp;
468 
469 	FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(wp)
470 	    if (wp->w_buffer == buf)
471 	    {
472 		can_unload = FALSE;
473 		break;
474 	    }
475     }
476     if (!can_unload)
477 	semsg(_("E937: Attempt to delete a buffer that is in use: %s"),
478 								 buf->b_fname);
479     return can_unload;
480 }
481 
482 /*
483  * Close the link to a buffer.
484  * "action" is used when there is no longer a window for the buffer.
485  * It can be:
486  * 0			buffer becomes hidden
487  * DOBUF_UNLOAD		buffer is unloaded
488  * DOBUF_DELETE		buffer is unloaded and removed from buffer list
489  * DOBUF_WIPE		buffer is unloaded and really deleted
490  * DOBUF_WIPE_REUSE	idem, and add to buf_reuse list
491  * When doing all but the first one on the current buffer, the caller should
492  * get a new buffer very soon!
493  *
494  * The 'bufhidden' option can force freeing and deleting.
495  *
496  * When "abort_if_last" is TRUE then do not close the buffer if autocommands
497  * cause there to be only one window with this buffer.  e.g. when ":quit" is
498  * supposed to close the window but autocommands close all other windows.
499  *
500  * When "ignore_abort" is TRUE don't abort even when aborting() returns TRUE.
501  *
502  * Return TRUE when we got to the end and b_nwindows was decremented.
503  */
504     int
505 close_buffer(
506     win_T	*win,		// if not NULL, set b_last_cursor
507     buf_T	*buf,
508     int		action,
509     int		abort_if_last,
510     int		ignore_abort)
511 {
512     int		is_curbuf;
513     int		nwindows;
514     bufref_T	bufref;
515     int		is_curwin = (curwin != NULL && curwin->w_buffer == buf);
516     win_T	*the_curwin = curwin;
517     tabpage_T	*the_curtab = curtab;
518     int		unload_buf = (action != 0);
519     int		wipe_buf = (action == DOBUF_WIPE || action == DOBUF_WIPE_REUSE);
520     int		del_buf = (action == DOBUF_DEL || wipe_buf);
521 
522     CHECK_CURBUF;
523     /*
524      * Force unloading or deleting when 'bufhidden' says so.
525      * The caller must take care of NOT deleting/freeing when 'bufhidden' is
526      * "hide" (otherwise we could never free or delete a buffer).
527      */
528     if (buf->b_p_bh[0] == 'd')		// 'bufhidden' == "delete"
529     {
530 	del_buf = TRUE;
531 	unload_buf = TRUE;
532     }
533     else if (buf->b_p_bh[0] == 'w')	// 'bufhidden' == "wipe"
534     {
535 	del_buf = TRUE;
536 	unload_buf = TRUE;
537 	wipe_buf = TRUE;
538     }
539     else if (buf->b_p_bh[0] == 'u')	// 'bufhidden' == "unload"
540 	unload_buf = TRUE;
541 
542 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
543     if (bt_terminal(buf) && (buf->b_nwindows == 1 || del_buf))
544     {
545 	CHECK_CURBUF;
546 	if (term_job_running(buf->b_term))
547 	{
548 	    if (wipe_buf || unload_buf)
549 	    {
550 		if (!can_unload_buffer(buf))
551 		    return FALSE;
552 
553 		// Wiping out or unloading a terminal buffer kills the job.
554 		free_terminal(buf);
555 	    }
556 	    else
557 	    {
558 		// The job keeps running, hide the buffer.
559 		del_buf = FALSE;
560 		unload_buf = FALSE;
561 	    }
562 	}
563 	else if (buf->b_p_bh[0] == 'h' && !del_buf)
564 	{
565 	    // Hide a terminal buffer.
566 	    unload_buf = FALSE;
567 	}
568 	else
569 	{
570 	    // A terminal buffer is wiped out if the job has finished.
571 	    del_buf = TRUE;
572 	    unload_buf = TRUE;
573 	    wipe_buf = TRUE;
574 	}
575 	CHECK_CURBUF;
576     }
577 #endif
578 
579     // Disallow deleting the buffer when it is locked (already being closed or
580     // halfway a command that relies on it). Unloading is allowed.
581     if ((del_buf || wipe_buf) && !can_unload_buffer(buf))
582 	return FALSE;
583 
584     // check no autocommands closed the window
585     if (win != NULL && win_valid_any_tab(win))
586     {
587 	// Set b_last_cursor when closing the last window for the buffer.
588 	// Remember the last cursor position and window options of the buffer.
589 	// This used to be only for the current window, but then options like
590 	// 'foldmethod' may be lost with a ":only" command.
591 	if (buf->b_nwindows == 1)
592 	    set_last_cursor(win);
593 	buflist_setfpos(buf, win,
594 		    win->w_cursor.lnum == 1 ? 0 : win->w_cursor.lnum,
595 		    win->w_cursor.col, TRUE);
596     }
597 
598     set_bufref(&bufref, buf);
599 
600     // When the buffer is no longer in a window, trigger BufWinLeave
601     if (buf->b_nwindows == 1)
602     {
603 	++buf->b_locked;
604 	++buf->b_locked_split;
605 	if (apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFWINLEAVE, buf->b_fname, buf->b_fname,
606 								  FALSE, buf)
607 		&& !bufref_valid(&bufref))
608 	{
609 	    // Autocommands deleted the buffer.
610 aucmd_abort:
611 	    emsg(_(e_auabort));
612 	    return FALSE;
613 	}
614 	--buf->b_locked;
615 	--buf->b_locked_split;
616 	if (abort_if_last && one_window())
617 	    // Autocommands made this the only window.
618 	    goto aucmd_abort;
619 
620 	// When the buffer becomes hidden, but is not unloaded, trigger
621 	// BufHidden
622 	if (!unload_buf)
623 	{
624 	    ++buf->b_locked;
625 	    ++buf->b_locked_split;
626 	    if (apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFHIDDEN, buf->b_fname, buf->b_fname,
627 								  FALSE, buf)
628 		    && !bufref_valid(&bufref))
629 		// Autocommands deleted the buffer.
630 		goto aucmd_abort;
631 	    --buf->b_locked;
632 	    --buf->b_locked_split;
633 	    if (abort_if_last && one_window())
634 		// Autocommands made this the only window.
635 		goto aucmd_abort;
636 	}
637 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
638 	// autocmds may abort script processing
639 	if (!ignore_abort && aborting())
640 	    return FALSE;
641 #endif
642     }
643 
644     // If the buffer was in curwin and the window has changed, go back to that
645     // window, if it still exists.  This avoids that ":edit x" triggering a
646     // "tabnext" BufUnload autocmd leaves a window behind without a buffer.
647     if (is_curwin && curwin != the_curwin &&  win_valid_any_tab(the_curwin))
648     {
649 	block_autocmds();
650 	goto_tabpage_win(the_curtab, the_curwin);
651 	unblock_autocmds();
652     }
653 
654     nwindows = buf->b_nwindows;
655 
656     // decrease the link count from windows (unless not in any window)
657     if (buf->b_nwindows > 0)
658 	--buf->b_nwindows;
659 
660 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
661     if (diffopt_hiddenoff() && !unload_buf && buf->b_nwindows == 0)
662 	diff_buf_delete(buf);	// Clear 'diff' for hidden buffer.
663 #endif
664 
665     // Return when a window is displaying the buffer or when it's not
666     // unloaded.
667     if (buf->b_nwindows > 0 || !unload_buf)
668 	return FALSE;
669 
670     // Always remove the buffer when there is no file name.
671     if (buf->b_ffname == NULL)
672 	del_buf = TRUE;
673 
674     // When closing the current buffer stop Visual mode before freeing
675     // anything.
676     if (buf == curbuf && VIsual_active
677 #if defined(EXITFREE)
678 	    && !entered_free_all_mem
679 #endif
680 	    )
681 	end_visual_mode();
682 
683     /*
684      * Free all things allocated for this buffer.
685      * Also calls the "BufDelete" autocommands when del_buf is TRUE.
686      */
687     // Remember if we are closing the current buffer.  Restore the number of
688     // windows, so that autocommands in buf_freeall() don't get confused.
689     is_curbuf = (buf == curbuf);
690     buf->b_nwindows = nwindows;
691 
692     buf_freeall(buf, (del_buf ? BFA_DEL : 0)
693 		   + (wipe_buf ? BFA_WIPE : 0)
694 		   + (ignore_abort ? BFA_IGNORE_ABORT : 0));
695 
696     // Autocommands may have deleted the buffer.
697     if (!bufref_valid(&bufref))
698 	return FALSE;
699 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
700     // autocmds may abort script processing
701     if (!ignore_abort && aborting())
702 	return FALSE;
703 #endif
704 
705     /*
706      * It's possible that autocommands change curbuf to the one being deleted.
707      * This might cause the previous curbuf to be deleted unexpectedly.  But
708      * in some cases it's OK to delete the curbuf, because a new one is
709      * obtained anyway.  Therefore only return if curbuf changed to the
710      * deleted buffer.
711      */
712     if (buf == curbuf && !is_curbuf)
713 	return FALSE;
714 
715     if (win_valid_any_tab(win) && win->w_buffer == buf)
716 	win->w_buffer = NULL;  // make sure we don't use the buffer now
717 
718     // Autocommands may have opened or closed windows for this buffer.
719     // Decrement the count for the close we do here.
720     if (buf->b_nwindows > 0)
721 	--buf->b_nwindows;
722 
723     /*
724      * Remove the buffer from the list.
725      */
726     if (wipe_buf)
727     {
728 	if (action == DOBUF_WIPE_REUSE)
729 	{
730 	    // we can re-use this buffer number, store it
731 	    if (buf_reuse.ga_itemsize == 0)
732 		ga_init2(&buf_reuse, sizeof(int), 50);
733 	    if (ga_grow(&buf_reuse, 1) == OK)
734 		((int *)buf_reuse.ga_data)[buf_reuse.ga_len++] = buf->b_fnum;
735 	}
736 	if (buf->b_sfname != buf->b_ffname)
737 	    VIM_CLEAR(buf->b_sfname);
738 	else
739 	    buf->b_sfname = NULL;
740 	VIM_CLEAR(buf->b_ffname);
741 	if (buf->b_prev == NULL)
742 	    firstbuf = buf->b_next;
743 	else
744 	    buf->b_prev->b_next = buf->b_next;
745 	if (buf->b_next == NULL)
746 	    lastbuf = buf->b_prev;
747 	else
748 	    buf->b_next->b_prev = buf->b_prev;
749 	free_buffer(buf);
750     }
751     else
752     {
753 	if (del_buf)
754 	{
755 	    // Free all internal variables and reset option values, to make
756 	    // ":bdel" compatible with Vim 5.7.
757 	    free_buffer_stuff(buf, TRUE);
758 
759 	    // Make it look like a new buffer.
760 	    buf->b_flags = BF_CHECK_RO | BF_NEVERLOADED;
761 
762 	    // Init the options when loaded again.
763 	    buf->b_p_initialized = FALSE;
764 	}
765 	buf_clear_file(buf);
766 	if (del_buf)
767 	    buf->b_p_bl = FALSE;
768     }
769     // NOTE: at this point "curbuf" may be invalid!
770     return TRUE;
771 }
772 
773 /*
774  * Make buffer not contain a file.
775  */
776     void
777 buf_clear_file(buf_T *buf)
778 {
779     buf->b_ml.ml_line_count = 1;
780     unchanged(buf, TRUE, TRUE);
781     buf->b_shortname = FALSE;
782     buf->b_p_eol = TRUE;
783     buf->b_start_eol = TRUE;
784     buf->b_p_bomb = FALSE;
785     buf->b_start_bomb = FALSE;
786     buf->b_ml.ml_mfp = NULL;
787     buf->b_ml.ml_flags = ML_EMPTY;		// empty buffer
788 #ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
789     netbeans_deleted_all_lines(buf);
790 #endif
791 }
792 
793 /*
794  * buf_freeall() - free all things allocated for a buffer that are related to
795  * the file.  Careful: get here with "curwin" NULL when exiting.
796  * flags:
797  * BFA_DEL	     buffer is going to be deleted
798  * BFA_WIPE	     buffer is going to be wiped out
799  * BFA_KEEP_UNDO     do not free undo information
800  * BFA_IGNORE_ABORT  don't abort even when aborting() returns TRUE
801  */
802     void
803 buf_freeall(buf_T *buf, int flags)
804 {
805     int		is_curbuf = (buf == curbuf);
806     bufref_T	bufref;
807     int		is_curwin = (curwin != NULL && curwin->w_buffer == buf);
808     win_T	*the_curwin = curwin;
809     tabpage_T	*the_curtab = curtab;
810 
811     // Make sure the buffer isn't closed by autocommands.
812     ++buf->b_locked;
813     ++buf->b_locked_split;
814     set_bufref(&bufref, buf);
815     if (buf->b_ml.ml_mfp != NULL)
816     {
817 	if (apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFUNLOAD, buf->b_fname, buf->b_fname,
818 								  FALSE, buf)
819 		&& !bufref_valid(&bufref))
820 	    // autocommands deleted the buffer
821 	    return;
822     }
823     if ((flags & BFA_DEL) && buf->b_p_bl)
824     {
825 	if (apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFDELETE, buf->b_fname, buf->b_fname,
826 								   FALSE, buf)
827 		&& !bufref_valid(&bufref))
828 	    // autocommands deleted the buffer
829 	    return;
830     }
831     if (flags & BFA_WIPE)
832     {
833 	if (apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFWIPEOUT, buf->b_fname, buf->b_fname,
834 								  FALSE, buf)
835 		&& !bufref_valid(&bufref))
836 	    // autocommands deleted the buffer
837 	    return;
838     }
839     --buf->b_locked;
840     --buf->b_locked_split;
841 
842     // If the buffer was in curwin and the window has changed, go back to that
843     // window, if it still exists.  This avoids that ":edit x" triggering a
844     // "tabnext" BufUnload autocmd leaves a window behind without a buffer.
845     if (is_curwin && curwin != the_curwin &&  win_valid_any_tab(the_curwin))
846     {
847 	block_autocmds();
848 	goto_tabpage_win(the_curtab, the_curwin);
849 	unblock_autocmds();
850     }
851 
852 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
853     // autocmds may abort script processing
854     if ((flags & BFA_IGNORE_ABORT) == 0 && aborting())
855 	return;
856 #endif
857 
858     /*
859      * It's possible that autocommands change curbuf to the one being deleted.
860      * This might cause curbuf to be deleted unexpectedly.  But in some cases
861      * it's OK to delete the curbuf, because a new one is obtained anyway.
862      * Therefore only return if curbuf changed to the deleted buffer.
863      */
864     if (buf == curbuf && !is_curbuf)
865 	return;
866 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
867     diff_buf_delete(buf);	    // Can't use 'diff' for unloaded buffer.
868 #endif
869 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
870     // Remove any ownsyntax, unless exiting.
871     if (curwin != NULL && curwin->w_buffer == buf)
872 	reset_synblock(curwin);
873 #endif
874 
875 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
876     // No folds in an empty buffer.
877     {
878 	win_T		*win;
879 	tabpage_T	*tp;
880 
881 	FOR_ALL_TAB_WINDOWS(tp, win)
882 	    if (win->w_buffer == buf)
883 		clearFolding(win);
884     }
885 #endif
886 
887 #ifdef FEAT_TCL
888     tcl_buffer_free(buf);
889 #endif
890     ml_close(buf, TRUE);	    // close and delete the memline/memfile
891     buf->b_ml.ml_line_count = 0;    // no lines in buffer
892     if ((flags & BFA_KEEP_UNDO) == 0)
893     {
894 	u_blockfree(buf);	    // free the memory allocated for undo
895 	u_clearall(buf);	    // reset all undo information
896     }
897 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
898     syntax_clear(&buf->b_s);	    // reset syntax info
899 #endif
900 #ifdef FEAT_PROP_POPUP
901     clear_buf_prop_types(buf);
902 #endif
903     buf->b_flags &= ~BF_READERR;    // a read error is no longer relevant
904 }
905 
906 /*
907  * Free a buffer structure and the things it contains related to the buffer
908  * itself (not the file, that must have been done already).
909  */
910     static void
911 free_buffer(buf_T *buf)
912 {
913     ++buf_free_count;
914     free_buffer_stuff(buf, TRUE);
915 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
916     // b:changedtick uses an item in buf_T, remove it now
917     dictitem_remove(buf->b_vars, (dictitem_T *)&buf->b_ct_di);
918     unref_var_dict(buf->b_vars);
919     remove_listeners(buf);
920 #endif
921 #ifdef FEAT_LUA
922     lua_buffer_free(buf);
923 #endif
924 #ifdef FEAT_MZSCHEME
925     mzscheme_buffer_free(buf);
926 #endif
927 #ifdef FEAT_PERL
928     perl_buf_free(buf);
929 #endif
930 #ifdef FEAT_PYTHON
931     python_buffer_free(buf);
932 #endif
933 #ifdef FEAT_PYTHON3
934     python3_buffer_free(buf);
935 #endif
936 #ifdef FEAT_RUBY
937     ruby_buffer_free(buf);
938 #endif
939 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
940     channel_buffer_free(buf);
941 #endif
942 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
943     free_terminal(buf);
944 #endif
945 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
946     vim_free(buf->b_prompt_text);
947     free_callback(&buf->b_prompt_callback);
948     free_callback(&buf->b_prompt_interrupt);
949 #endif
950 
951     buf_hashtab_remove(buf);
952 
953     aubuflocal_remove(buf);
954 
955     if (autocmd_busy)
956     {
957 	// Do not free the buffer structure while autocommands are executing,
958 	// it's still needed. Free it when autocmd_busy is reset.
959 	buf->b_next = au_pending_free_buf;
960 	au_pending_free_buf = buf;
961     }
962     else
963     {
964 	vim_free(buf);
965 	if (curbuf == buf)
966 	    curbuf = NULL;  // make clear it's not to be used
967     }
968 }
969 
970 /*
971  * Initializes b:changedtick.
972  */
973     static void
974 init_changedtick(buf_T *buf)
975 {
976     dictitem_T *di = (dictitem_T *)&buf->b_ct_di;
977 
978     di->di_flags = DI_FLAGS_FIX | DI_FLAGS_RO;
979     di->di_tv.v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
980     di->di_tv.v_lock = VAR_FIXED;
981     di->di_tv.vval.v_number = 0;
982 
983 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
984     STRCPY(buf->b_ct_di.di_key, "changedtick");
985     (void)dict_add(buf->b_vars, di);
986 #endif
987 }
988 
989 /*
990  * Free stuff in the buffer for ":bdel" and when wiping out the buffer.
991  */
992     static void
993 free_buffer_stuff(
994     buf_T	*buf,
995     int		free_options)		// free options as well
996 {
997     if (free_options)
998     {
999 	clear_wininfo(buf);		// including window-local options
1000 	free_buf_options(buf, TRUE);
1001 #ifdef FEAT_SPELL
1002 	ga_clear(&buf->b_s.b_langp);
1003 #endif
1004     }
1005 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1006     {
1007 	varnumber_T tick = CHANGEDTICK(buf);
1008 
1009 	vars_clear(&buf->b_vars->dv_hashtab); // free all buffer variables
1010 	hash_init(&buf->b_vars->dv_hashtab);
1011 	init_changedtick(buf);
1012 	CHANGEDTICK(buf) = tick;
1013 	remove_listeners(buf);
1014     }
1015 #endif
1016     uc_clear(&buf->b_ucmds);		// clear local user commands
1017 #ifdef FEAT_SIGNS
1018     buf_delete_signs(buf, (char_u *)"*");	// delete any signs
1019 #endif
1020 #ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
1021     netbeans_file_killed(buf);
1022 #endif
1023     map_clear_int(buf, MAP_ALL_MODES, TRUE, FALSE);  // clear local mappings
1024     map_clear_int(buf, MAP_ALL_MODES, TRUE, TRUE);   // clear local abbrevs
1025     VIM_CLEAR(buf->b_start_fenc);
1026 }
1027 
1028 /*
1029  * Free one wininfo_T.
1030  */
1031     void
1032 free_wininfo(wininfo_T *wip)
1033 {
1034     if (wip->wi_optset)
1035     {
1036 	clear_winopt(&wip->wi_opt);
1037 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
1038 	deleteFoldRecurse(&wip->wi_folds);
1039 #endif
1040     }
1041     vim_free(wip);
1042 }
1043 
1044 /*
1045  * Free the b_wininfo list for buffer "buf".
1046  */
1047     static void
1048 clear_wininfo(buf_T *buf)
1049 {
1050     wininfo_T	*wip;
1051 
1052     while (buf->b_wininfo != NULL)
1053     {
1054 	wip = buf->b_wininfo;
1055 	buf->b_wininfo = wip->wi_next;
1056 	free_wininfo(wip);
1057     }
1058 }
1059 
1060 /*
1061  * Go to another buffer.  Handles the result of the ATTENTION dialog.
1062  */
1063     void
1064 goto_buffer(
1065     exarg_T	*eap,
1066     int		start,
1067     int		dir,
1068     int		count)
1069 {
1070     bufref_T	old_curbuf;
1071 
1072     set_bufref(&old_curbuf, curbuf);
1073 
1074     swap_exists_action = SEA_DIALOG;
1075     (void)do_buffer(*eap->cmd == 's' ? DOBUF_SPLIT : DOBUF_GOTO,
1076 					     start, dir, count, eap->forceit);
1077     if (swap_exists_action == SEA_QUIT && *eap->cmd == 's')
1078     {
1079 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
1080 	cleanup_T   cs;
1081 
1082 	// Reset the error/interrupt/exception state here so that
1083 	// aborting() returns FALSE when closing a window.
1084 	enter_cleanup(&cs);
1085 #endif
1086 
1087 	// Quitting means closing the split window, nothing else.
1088 	win_close(curwin, TRUE);
1089 	swap_exists_action = SEA_NONE;
1090 	swap_exists_did_quit = TRUE;
1091 
1092 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
1093 	// Restore the error/interrupt/exception state if not discarded by a
1094 	// new aborting error, interrupt, or uncaught exception.
1095 	leave_cleanup(&cs);
1096 #endif
1097     }
1098     else
1099 	handle_swap_exists(&old_curbuf);
1100 }
1101 
1102 /*
1103  * Handle the situation of swap_exists_action being set.
1104  * It is allowed for "old_curbuf" to be NULL or invalid.
1105  */
1106     void
1107 handle_swap_exists(bufref_T *old_curbuf)
1108 {
1109 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
1110     cleanup_T	cs;
1111 #endif
1112 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
1113     long	old_tw = curbuf->b_p_tw;
1114 #endif
1115     buf_T	*buf;
1116 
1117     if (swap_exists_action == SEA_QUIT)
1118     {
1119 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
1120 	// Reset the error/interrupt/exception state here so that
1121 	// aborting() returns FALSE when closing a buffer.
1122 	enter_cleanup(&cs);
1123 #endif
1124 
1125 	// User selected Quit at ATTENTION prompt.  Go back to previous
1126 	// buffer.  If that buffer is gone or the same as the current one,
1127 	// open a new, empty buffer.
1128 	swap_exists_action = SEA_NONE;	// don't want it again
1129 	swap_exists_did_quit = TRUE;
1130 	close_buffer(curwin, curbuf, DOBUF_UNLOAD, FALSE, FALSE);
1131 	if (old_curbuf == NULL || !bufref_valid(old_curbuf)
1132 					      || old_curbuf->br_buf == curbuf)
1133 	    buf = buflist_new(NULL, NULL, 1L, BLN_CURBUF | BLN_LISTED);
1134 	else
1135 	    buf = old_curbuf->br_buf;
1136 	if (buf != NULL)
1137 	{
1138 	    int old_msg_silent = msg_silent;
1139 
1140 	    if (shortmess(SHM_FILEINFO))
1141 		msg_silent = 1;  // prevent fileinfo message
1142 	    enter_buffer(buf);
1143 	    // restore msg_silent, so that the command line will be shown
1144 	    msg_silent = old_msg_silent;
1145 
1146 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
1147 	    if (old_tw != curbuf->b_p_tw)
1148 		check_colorcolumn(curwin);
1149 #endif
1150 	}
1151 	// If "old_curbuf" is NULL we are in big trouble here...
1152 
1153 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
1154 	// Restore the error/interrupt/exception state if not discarded by a
1155 	// new aborting error, interrupt, or uncaught exception.
1156 	leave_cleanup(&cs);
1157 #endif
1158     }
1159     else if (swap_exists_action == SEA_RECOVER)
1160     {
1161 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
1162 	// Reset the error/interrupt/exception state here so that
1163 	// aborting() returns FALSE when closing a buffer.
1164 	enter_cleanup(&cs);
1165 #endif
1166 
1167 	// User selected Recover at ATTENTION prompt.
1168 	msg_scroll = TRUE;
1169 	ml_recover(FALSE);
1170 	msg_puts("\n");	// don't overwrite the last message
1171 	cmdline_row = msg_row;
1172 	do_modelines(0);
1173 
1174 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
1175 	// Restore the error/interrupt/exception state if not discarded by a
1176 	// new aborting error, interrupt, or uncaught exception.
1177 	leave_cleanup(&cs);
1178 #endif
1179     }
1180     swap_exists_action = SEA_NONE;
1181 }
1182 
1183 /*
1184  * Make the current buffer empty.
1185  * Used when it is wiped out and it's the last buffer.
1186  */
1187     static int
1188 empty_curbuf(
1189     int close_others,
1190     int forceit,
1191     int action)
1192 {
1193     int	    retval;
1194     buf_T   *buf = curbuf;
1195     bufref_T bufref;
1196 
1197     if (action == DOBUF_UNLOAD)
1198     {
1199 	emsg(_("E90: Cannot unload last buffer"));
1200 	return FAIL;
1201     }
1202 
1203     set_bufref(&bufref, buf);
1204     if (close_others)
1205 	// Close any other windows on this buffer, then make it empty.
1206 	close_windows(buf, TRUE);
1207 
1208     setpcmark();
1209     retval = do_ecmd(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, ECMD_ONE,
1210 					  forceit ? ECMD_FORCEIT : 0, curwin);
1211 
1212     /*
1213      * do_ecmd() may create a new buffer, then we have to delete
1214      * the old one.  But do_ecmd() may have done that already, check
1215      * if the buffer still exists.
1216      */
1217     if (buf != curbuf && bufref_valid(&bufref) && buf->b_nwindows == 0)
1218 	close_buffer(NULL, buf, action, FALSE, FALSE);
1219     if (!close_others)
1220 	need_fileinfo = FALSE;
1221     return retval;
1222 }
1223 
1224 /*
1225  * Implementation of the commands for the buffer list.
1226  *
1227  * action == DOBUF_GOTO	    go to specified buffer
1228  * action == DOBUF_SPLIT    split window and go to specified buffer
1229  * action == DOBUF_UNLOAD   unload specified buffer(s)
1230  * action == DOBUF_DEL	    delete specified buffer(s) from buffer list
1231  * action == DOBUF_WIPE	    delete specified buffer(s) really
1232  * action == DOBUF_WIPE_REUSE idem, and add number to "buf_reuse"
1233  *
1234  * start == DOBUF_CURRENT   go to "count" buffer from current buffer
1235  * start == DOBUF_FIRST	    go to "count" buffer from first buffer
1236  * start == DOBUF_LAST	    go to "count" buffer from last buffer
1237  * start == DOBUF_MOD	    go to "count" modified buffer from current buffer
1238  *
1239  * Return FAIL or OK.
1240  */
1241     static int
1242 do_buffer_ext(
1243     int		action,
1244     int		start,
1245     int		dir,		// FORWARD or BACKWARD
1246     int		count,		// buffer number or number of buffers
1247     int		flags)		// DOBUF_FORCEIT etc.
1248 {
1249     buf_T	*buf;
1250     buf_T	*bp;
1251     int		unload = (action == DOBUF_UNLOAD || action == DOBUF_DEL
1252 			|| action == DOBUF_WIPE || action == DOBUF_WIPE_REUSE);
1253 
1254     switch (start)
1255     {
1256 	case DOBUF_FIRST:   buf = firstbuf; break;
1257 	case DOBUF_LAST:    buf = lastbuf;  break;
1258 	default:	    buf = curbuf;   break;
1259     }
1260     if (start == DOBUF_MOD)	    // find next modified buffer
1261     {
1262 	while (count-- > 0)
1263 	{
1264 	    do
1265 	    {
1266 		buf = buf->b_next;
1267 		if (buf == NULL)
1268 		    buf = firstbuf;
1269 	    }
1270 	    while (buf != curbuf && !bufIsChanged(buf));
1271 	}
1272 	if (!bufIsChanged(buf))
1273 	{
1274 	    emsg(_("E84: No modified buffer found"));
1275 	    return FAIL;
1276 	}
1277     }
1278     else if (start == DOBUF_FIRST && count) // find specified buffer number
1279     {
1280 	while (buf != NULL && buf->b_fnum != count)
1281 	    buf = buf->b_next;
1282     }
1283     else
1284     {
1285 	bp = NULL;
1286 	while (count > 0 || (!unload && !buf->b_p_bl && bp != buf))
1287 	{
1288 	    // remember the buffer where we start, we come back there when all
1289 	    // buffers are unlisted.
1290 	    if (bp == NULL)
1291 		bp = buf;
1292 	    if (dir == FORWARD)
1293 	    {
1294 		buf = buf->b_next;
1295 		if (buf == NULL)
1296 		    buf = firstbuf;
1297 	    }
1298 	    else
1299 	    {
1300 		buf = buf->b_prev;
1301 		if (buf == NULL)
1302 		    buf = lastbuf;
1303 	    }
1304 	    // don't count unlisted buffers
1305 	    if (unload || buf->b_p_bl)
1306 	    {
1307 		 --count;
1308 		 bp = NULL;	// use this buffer as new starting point
1309 	    }
1310 	    if (bp == buf)
1311 	    {
1312 		// back where we started, didn't find anything.
1313 		emsg(_("E85: There is no listed buffer"));
1314 		return FAIL;
1315 	    }
1316 	}
1317     }
1318 
1319     if (buf == NULL)	    // could not find it
1320     {
1321 	if (start == DOBUF_FIRST)
1322 	{
1323 	    // don't warn when deleting
1324 	    if (!unload)
1325 		semsg(_(e_nobufnr), count);
1326 	}
1327 	else if (dir == FORWARD)
1328 	    emsg(_("E87: Cannot go beyond last buffer"));
1329 	else
1330 	    emsg(_("E88: Cannot go before first buffer"));
1331 	return FAIL;
1332     }
1333 #ifdef FEAT_PROP_POPUP
1334     if ((flags & DOBUF_NOPOPUP) && bt_popup(buf)
1335 # ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
1336 				&& !bt_terminal(buf)
1337 #endif
1338        )
1339 	return OK;
1340 #endif
1341 
1342 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
1343     need_mouse_correct = TRUE;
1344 #endif
1345 
1346     /*
1347      * delete buffer buf from memory and/or the list
1348      */
1349     if (unload)
1350     {
1351 	int	forward;
1352 	bufref_T bufref;
1353 
1354 	if (!can_unload_buffer(buf))
1355 	    return FAIL;
1356 
1357 	set_bufref(&bufref, buf);
1358 
1359 	// When unloading or deleting a buffer that's already unloaded and
1360 	// unlisted: fail silently.
1361 	if (action != DOBUF_WIPE && action != DOBUF_WIPE_REUSE
1362 				   && buf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL && !buf->b_p_bl)
1363 	    return FAIL;
1364 
1365 	if ((flags & DOBUF_FORCEIT) == 0 && bufIsChanged(buf))
1366 	{
1367 #if defined(FEAT_GUI_DIALOG) || defined(FEAT_CON_DIALOG)
1368 	    if ((p_confirm || (cmdmod.cmod_flags & CMOD_CONFIRM)) && p_write)
1369 	    {
1370 		dialog_changed(buf, FALSE);
1371 		if (!bufref_valid(&bufref))
1372 		    // Autocommand deleted buffer, oops!  It's not changed
1373 		    // now.
1374 		    return FAIL;
1375 		// If it's still changed fail silently, the dialog already
1376 		// mentioned why it fails.
1377 		if (bufIsChanged(buf))
1378 		    return FAIL;
1379 	    }
1380 	    else
1381 #endif
1382 	    {
1383 		semsg(_("E89: No write since last change for buffer %d (add ! to override)"),
1384 								 buf->b_fnum);
1385 		return FAIL;
1386 	    }
1387 	}
1388 
1389 	// When closing the current buffer stop Visual mode.
1390 	if (buf == curbuf && VIsual_active)
1391 	    end_visual_mode();
1392 
1393 	/*
1394 	 * If deleting the last (listed) buffer, make it empty.
1395 	 * The last (listed) buffer cannot be unloaded.
1396 	 */
1397 	FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(bp)
1398 	    if (bp->b_p_bl && bp != buf)
1399 		break;
1400 	if (bp == NULL && buf == curbuf)
1401 	    return empty_curbuf(TRUE, (flags & DOBUF_FORCEIT), action);
1402 
1403 	/*
1404 	 * If the deleted buffer is the current one, close the current window
1405 	 * (unless it's the only window).  Repeat this so long as we end up in
1406 	 * a window with this buffer.
1407 	 */
1408 	while (buf == curbuf
1409 		   && !(curwin->w_closing || curwin->w_buffer->b_locked > 0)
1410 		   && (!ONE_WINDOW || first_tabpage->tp_next != NULL))
1411 	{
1412 	    if (win_close(curwin, FALSE) == FAIL)
1413 		break;
1414 	}
1415 
1416 	/*
1417 	 * If the buffer to be deleted is not the current one, delete it here.
1418 	 */
1419 	if (buf != curbuf)
1420 	{
1421 	    close_windows(buf, FALSE);
1422 	    if (buf != curbuf && bufref_valid(&bufref) && buf->b_nwindows <= 0)
1423 		    close_buffer(NULL, buf, action, FALSE, FALSE);
1424 	    return OK;
1425 	}
1426 
1427 	/*
1428 	 * Deleting the current buffer: Need to find another buffer to go to.
1429 	 * There should be another, otherwise it would have been handled
1430 	 * above.  However, autocommands may have deleted all buffers.
1431 	 * First use au_new_curbuf.br_buf, if it is valid.
1432 	 * Then prefer the buffer we most recently visited.
1433 	 * Else try to find one that is loaded, after the current buffer,
1434 	 * then before the current buffer.
1435 	 * Finally use any buffer.
1436 	 */
1437 	buf = NULL;	// selected buffer
1438 	bp = NULL;	// used when no loaded buffer found
1439 	if (au_new_curbuf.br_buf != NULL && bufref_valid(&au_new_curbuf))
1440 	    buf = au_new_curbuf.br_buf;
1441 #ifdef FEAT_JUMPLIST
1442 	else if (curwin->w_jumplistlen > 0)
1443 	{
1444 	    int     jumpidx;
1445 
1446 	    jumpidx = curwin->w_jumplistidx - 1;
1447 	    if (jumpidx < 0)
1448 		jumpidx = curwin->w_jumplistlen - 1;
1449 
1450 	    forward = jumpidx;
1451 	    while (jumpidx != curwin->w_jumplistidx)
1452 	    {
1453 		buf = buflist_findnr(curwin->w_jumplist[jumpidx].fmark.fnum);
1454 		if (buf != NULL)
1455 		{
1456 		    if (buf == curbuf || !buf->b_p_bl)
1457 			buf = NULL;	// skip current and unlisted bufs
1458 		    else if (buf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL)
1459 		    {
1460 			// skip unloaded buf, but may keep it for later
1461 			if (bp == NULL)
1462 			    bp = buf;
1463 			buf = NULL;
1464 		    }
1465 		}
1466 		if (buf != NULL)   // found a valid buffer: stop searching
1467 		    break;
1468 		// advance to older entry in jump list
1469 		if (!jumpidx && curwin->w_jumplistidx == curwin->w_jumplistlen)
1470 		    break;
1471 		if (--jumpidx < 0)
1472 		    jumpidx = curwin->w_jumplistlen - 1;
1473 		if (jumpidx == forward)		// List exhausted for sure
1474 		    break;
1475 	    }
1476 	}
1477 #endif
1478 
1479 	if (buf == NULL)	// No previous buffer, Try 2'nd approach
1480 	{
1481 	    forward = TRUE;
1482 	    buf = curbuf->b_next;
1483 	    for (;;)
1484 	    {
1485 		if (buf == NULL)
1486 		{
1487 		    if (!forward)	// tried both directions
1488 			break;
1489 		    buf = curbuf->b_prev;
1490 		    forward = FALSE;
1491 		    continue;
1492 		}
1493 		// in non-help buffer, try to skip help buffers, and vv
1494 		if (buf->b_help == curbuf->b_help && buf->b_p_bl)
1495 		{
1496 		    if (buf->b_ml.ml_mfp != NULL)   // found loaded buffer
1497 			break;
1498 		    if (bp == NULL)	// remember unloaded buf for later
1499 			bp = buf;
1500 		}
1501 		if (forward)
1502 		    buf = buf->b_next;
1503 		else
1504 		    buf = buf->b_prev;
1505 	    }
1506 	}
1507 	if (buf == NULL)	// No loaded buffer, use unloaded one
1508 	    buf = bp;
1509 	if (buf == NULL)	// No loaded buffer, find listed one
1510 	{
1511 	    FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(buf)
1512 		if (buf->b_p_bl && buf != curbuf)
1513 		    break;
1514 	}
1515 	if (buf == NULL)	// Still no buffer, just take one
1516 	{
1517 	    if (curbuf->b_next != NULL)
1518 		buf = curbuf->b_next;
1519 	    else
1520 		buf = curbuf->b_prev;
1521 	}
1522     }
1523 
1524     if (buf == NULL)
1525     {
1526 	// Autocommands must have wiped out all other buffers.  Only option
1527 	// now is to make the current buffer empty.
1528 	return empty_curbuf(FALSE, (flags & DOBUF_FORCEIT), action);
1529     }
1530 
1531     /*
1532      * make buf current buffer
1533      */
1534     if (action == DOBUF_SPLIT)	    // split window first
1535     {
1536 	// If 'switchbuf' contains "useopen": jump to first window containing
1537 	// "buf" if one exists
1538 	if ((swb_flags & SWB_USEOPEN) && buf_jump_open_win(buf))
1539 	    return OK;
1540 	// If 'switchbuf' contains "usetab": jump to first window in any tab
1541 	// page containing "buf" if one exists
1542 	if ((swb_flags & SWB_USETAB) && buf_jump_open_tab(buf))
1543 	    return OK;
1544 	if (win_split(0, 0) == FAIL)
1545 	    return FAIL;
1546     }
1547 
1548     // go to current buffer - nothing to do
1549     if (buf == curbuf)
1550 	return OK;
1551 
1552     /*
1553      * Check if the current buffer may be abandoned.
1554      */
1555     if (action == DOBUF_GOTO && !can_abandon(curbuf, (flags & DOBUF_FORCEIT)))
1556     {
1557 #if defined(FEAT_GUI_DIALOG) || defined(FEAT_CON_DIALOG)
1558 	if ((p_confirm || (cmdmod.cmod_flags & CMOD_CONFIRM)) && p_write)
1559 	{
1560 	    bufref_T bufref;
1561 
1562 	    set_bufref(&bufref, buf);
1563 	    dialog_changed(curbuf, FALSE);
1564 	    if (!bufref_valid(&bufref))
1565 		// Autocommand deleted buffer, oops!
1566 		return FAIL;
1567 	}
1568 	if (bufIsChanged(curbuf))
1569 #endif
1570 	{
1571 	    no_write_message();
1572 	    return FAIL;
1573 	}
1574     }
1575 
1576     // Go to the other buffer.
1577     set_curbuf(buf, action);
1578 
1579     if (action == DOBUF_SPLIT)
1580 	RESET_BINDING(curwin);	// reset 'scrollbind' and 'cursorbind'
1581 
1582 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
1583     if (aborting())	    // autocmds may abort script processing
1584 	return FAIL;
1585 #endif
1586 
1587     return OK;
1588 }
1589 
1590     int
1591 do_buffer(
1592     int		action,
1593     int		start,
1594     int		dir,		// FORWARD or BACKWARD
1595     int		count,		// buffer number or number of buffers
1596     int		forceit)	// TRUE when using !
1597 {
1598     return do_buffer_ext(action, start, dir, count,
1599 						  forceit ? DOBUF_FORCEIT : 0);
1600 }
1601 
1602 /*
1603  * do_bufdel() - delete or unload buffer(s)
1604  *
1605  * addr_count == 0: ":bdel" - delete current buffer
1606  * addr_count == 1: ":N bdel" or ":bdel N [N ..]" - first delete
1607  *		    buffer "end_bnr", then any other arguments.
1608  * addr_count == 2: ":N,N bdel" - delete buffers in range
1609  *
1610  * command can be DOBUF_UNLOAD (":bunload"), DOBUF_WIPE (":bwipeout") or
1611  * DOBUF_DEL (":bdel")
1612  *
1613  * Returns error message or NULL
1614  */
1615     char *
1616 do_bufdel(
1617     int		command,
1618     char_u	*arg,		// pointer to extra arguments
1619     int		addr_count,
1620     int		start_bnr,	// first buffer number in a range
1621     int		end_bnr,	// buffer nr or last buffer nr in a range
1622     int		forceit)
1623 {
1624     int		do_current = 0;	// delete current buffer?
1625     int		deleted = 0;	// number of buffers deleted
1626     char	*errormsg = NULL; // return value
1627     int		bnr;		// buffer number
1628     char_u	*p;
1629 
1630     if (addr_count == 0)
1631     {
1632 	(void)do_buffer(command, DOBUF_CURRENT, FORWARD, 0, forceit);
1633     }
1634     else
1635     {
1636 	if (addr_count == 2)
1637 	{
1638 	    if (*arg)		// both range and argument is not allowed
1639 		return ex_errmsg(e_trailing_arg, arg);
1640 	    bnr = start_bnr;
1641 	}
1642 	else	// addr_count == 1
1643 	    bnr = end_bnr;
1644 
1645 	for ( ;!got_int; ui_breakcheck())
1646 	{
1647 	    /*
1648 	     * Delete the current buffer last, otherwise when the
1649 	     * current buffer is deleted, the next buffer becomes
1650 	     * the current one and will be loaded, which may then
1651 	     * also be deleted, etc.
1652 	     */
1653 	    if (bnr == curbuf->b_fnum)
1654 		do_current = bnr;
1655 	    else if (do_buffer_ext(command, DOBUF_FIRST, FORWARD, (int)bnr,
1656 			  DOBUF_NOPOPUP | (forceit ? DOBUF_FORCEIT : 0)) == OK)
1657 		++deleted;
1658 
1659 	    /*
1660 	     * find next buffer number to delete/unload
1661 	     */
1662 	    if (addr_count == 2)
1663 	    {
1664 		if (++bnr > end_bnr)
1665 		    break;
1666 	    }
1667 	    else    // addr_count == 1
1668 	    {
1669 		arg = skipwhite(arg);
1670 		if (*arg == NUL)
1671 		    break;
1672 		if (!VIM_ISDIGIT(*arg))
1673 		{
1674 		    p = skiptowhite_esc(arg);
1675 		    bnr = buflist_findpat(arg, p,
1676 			  command == DOBUF_WIPE || command == DOBUF_WIPE_REUSE,
1677 								FALSE, FALSE);
1678 		    if (bnr < 0)	    // failed
1679 			break;
1680 		    arg = p;
1681 		}
1682 		else
1683 		    bnr = getdigits(&arg);
1684 	    }
1685 	}
1686 	if (!got_int && do_current && do_buffer(command, DOBUF_FIRST,
1687 					  FORWARD, do_current, forceit) == OK)
1688 	    ++deleted;
1689 
1690 	if (deleted == 0)
1691 	{
1692 	    if (command == DOBUF_UNLOAD)
1693 		STRCPY(IObuff, _("E515: No buffers were unloaded"));
1694 	    else if (command == DOBUF_DEL)
1695 		STRCPY(IObuff, _("E516: No buffers were deleted"));
1696 	    else
1697 		STRCPY(IObuff, _("E517: No buffers were wiped out"));
1698 	    errormsg = (char *)IObuff;
1699 	}
1700 	else if (deleted >= p_report)
1701 	{
1702 	    if (command == DOBUF_UNLOAD)
1703 		smsg(NGETTEXT("%d buffer unloaded",
1704 			    "%d buffers unloaded", deleted), deleted);
1705 	    else if (command == DOBUF_DEL)
1706 		smsg(NGETTEXT("%d buffer deleted",
1707 			    "%d buffers deleted", deleted), deleted);
1708 	    else
1709 		smsg(NGETTEXT("%d buffer wiped out",
1710 			    "%d buffers wiped out", deleted), deleted);
1711 	}
1712     }
1713 
1714 
1715     return errormsg;
1716 }
1717 
1718 /*
1719  * Set current buffer to "buf".  Executes autocommands and closes current
1720  * buffer.  "action" tells how to close the current buffer:
1721  * DOBUF_GOTO	    free or hide it
1722  * DOBUF_SPLIT	    nothing
1723  * DOBUF_UNLOAD	    unload it
1724  * DOBUF_DEL	    delete it
1725  * DOBUF_WIPE	    wipe it out
1726  * DOBUF_WIPE_REUSE wipe it out and add to "buf_reuse"
1727  */
1728     void
1729 set_curbuf(buf_T *buf, int action)
1730 {
1731     buf_T	*prevbuf;
1732     int		unload = (action == DOBUF_UNLOAD || action == DOBUF_DEL
1733 			|| action == DOBUF_WIPE || action == DOBUF_WIPE_REUSE);
1734 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
1735     long	old_tw = curbuf->b_p_tw;
1736 #endif
1737     bufref_T	newbufref;
1738     bufref_T	prevbufref;
1739 
1740     setpcmark();
1741     if ((cmdmod.cmod_flags & CMOD_KEEPALT) == 0)
1742 	curwin->w_alt_fnum = curbuf->b_fnum; // remember alternate file
1743     buflist_altfpos(curwin);			 // remember curpos
1744 
1745     // Don't restart Select mode after switching to another buffer.
1746     VIsual_reselect = FALSE;
1747 
1748     // close_windows() or apply_autocmds() may change curbuf and wipe out "buf"
1749     prevbuf = curbuf;
1750     set_bufref(&prevbufref, prevbuf);
1751     set_bufref(&newbufref, buf);
1752 
1753     // Autocommands may delete the current buffer and/or the buffer we want to
1754     // go to.  In those cases don't close the buffer.
1755     if (!apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFLEAVE, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf)
1756 	    || (bufref_valid(&prevbufref)
1757 		&& bufref_valid(&newbufref)
1758 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1759 		&& !aborting()
1760 #endif
1761 	       ))
1762     {
1763 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
1764 	if (prevbuf == curwin->w_buffer)
1765 	    reset_synblock(curwin);
1766 #endif
1767 	if (unload)
1768 	    close_windows(prevbuf, FALSE);
1769 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
1770 	if (bufref_valid(&prevbufref) && !aborting())
1771 #else
1772 	if (bufref_valid(&prevbufref))
1773 #endif
1774 	{
1775 	    win_T  *previouswin = curwin;
1776 
1777 	    if (prevbuf == curbuf)
1778 		u_sync(FALSE);
1779 	    close_buffer(prevbuf == curwin->w_buffer ? curwin : NULL, prevbuf,
1780 		    unload ? action : (action == DOBUF_GOTO
1781 			&& !buf_hide(prevbuf)
1782 			&& !bufIsChanged(prevbuf)) ? DOBUF_UNLOAD : 0,
1783 		    FALSE, FALSE);
1784 	    if (curwin != previouswin && win_valid(previouswin))
1785 	      // autocommands changed curwin, Grr!
1786 	      curwin = previouswin;
1787 	}
1788     }
1789     // An autocommand may have deleted "buf", already entered it (e.g., when
1790     // it did ":bunload") or aborted the script processing.
1791     // If curwin->w_buffer is null, enter_buffer() will make it valid again
1792     if ((buf_valid(buf) && buf != curbuf
1793 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1794 		&& !aborting()
1795 #endif
1796 	) || curwin->w_buffer == NULL)
1797     {
1798 	enter_buffer(buf);
1799 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
1800 	if (old_tw != curbuf->b_p_tw)
1801 	    check_colorcolumn(curwin);
1802 #endif
1803     }
1804 }
1805 
1806 /*
1807  * Enter a new current buffer.
1808  * Old curbuf must have been abandoned already!  This also means "curbuf" may
1809  * be pointing to freed memory.
1810  */
1811     static void
1812 enter_buffer(buf_T *buf)
1813 {
1814     // Get the buffer in the current window.
1815     curwin->w_buffer = buf;
1816     curbuf = buf;
1817     ++curbuf->b_nwindows;
1818 
1819     // Copy buffer and window local option values.  Not for a help buffer.
1820     buf_copy_options(buf, BCO_ENTER | BCO_NOHELP);
1821     if (!buf->b_help)
1822 	get_winopts(buf);
1823 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
1824     else
1825 	// Remove all folds in the window.
1826 	clearFolding(curwin);
1827     foldUpdateAll(curwin);	// update folds (later).
1828 #endif
1829 
1830 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
1831     if (curwin->w_p_diff)
1832 	diff_buf_add(curbuf);
1833 #endif
1834 
1835 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
1836     curwin->w_s = &(curbuf->b_s);
1837 #endif
1838 
1839     // Cursor on first line by default.
1840     curwin->w_cursor.lnum = 1;
1841     curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
1842     curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
1843     curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
1844     curwin->w_topline_was_set = FALSE;
1845 
1846     // mark cursor position as being invalid
1847     curwin->w_valid = 0;
1848 
1849     buflist_setfpos(curbuf, curwin, curbuf->b_last_cursor.lnum,
1850 					      curbuf->b_last_cursor.col, TRUE);
1851 
1852     // Make sure the buffer is loaded.
1853     if (curbuf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL)	// need to load the file
1854     {
1855 	// If there is no filetype, allow for detecting one.  Esp. useful for
1856 	// ":ball" used in a autocommand.  If there already is a filetype we
1857 	// might prefer to keep it.
1858 	if (*curbuf->b_p_ft == NUL)
1859 	    did_filetype = FALSE;
1860 
1861 	open_buffer(FALSE, NULL, 0);
1862     }
1863     else
1864     {
1865 	if (!msg_silent && !shortmess(SHM_FILEINFO))
1866 	    need_fileinfo = TRUE;	// display file info after redraw
1867 
1868 	// check if file changed
1869 	(void)buf_check_timestamp(curbuf, FALSE);
1870 
1871 	curwin->w_topline = 1;
1872 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
1873 	curwin->w_topfill = 0;
1874 #endif
1875 	apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFENTER, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
1876 	apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFWINENTER, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
1877     }
1878 
1879     // If autocommands did not change the cursor position, restore cursor lnum
1880     // and possibly cursor col.
1881     if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum == 1 && inindent(0))
1882 	buflist_getfpos();
1883 
1884     check_arg_idx(curwin);		// check for valid arg_idx
1885 #ifdef FEAT_TITLE
1886     maketitle();
1887 #endif
1888 	// when autocmds didn't change it
1889     if (curwin->w_topline == 1 && !curwin->w_topline_was_set)
1890 	scroll_cursor_halfway(FALSE);	// redisplay at correct position
1891 
1892 #ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
1893     // Send fileOpened event because we've changed buffers.
1894     netbeans_file_activated(curbuf);
1895 #endif
1896 
1897     // Change directories when the 'acd' option is set.
1898     DO_AUTOCHDIR;
1899 
1900 #ifdef FEAT_KEYMAP
1901     if (curbuf->b_kmap_state & KEYMAP_INIT)
1902 	(void)keymap_init();
1903 #endif
1904 #ifdef FEAT_SPELL
1905     // May need to set the spell language.  Can only do this after the buffer
1906     // has been properly setup.
1907     if (!curbuf->b_help && curwin->w_p_spell && *curwin->w_s->b_p_spl != NUL)
1908 	(void)did_set_spelllang(curwin);
1909 #endif
1910 #ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
1911     curbuf->b_last_used = vim_time();
1912 #endif
1913 
1914     redraw_later(NOT_VALID);
1915 }
1916 
1917 #if defined(FEAT_AUTOCHDIR) || defined(PROTO)
1918 /*
1919  * Change to the directory of the current buffer.
1920  * Don't do this while still starting up.
1921  */
1922     void
1923 do_autochdir(void)
1924 {
1925     if ((starting == 0 || test_autochdir)
1926 	    && curbuf->b_ffname != NULL
1927 	    && vim_chdirfile(curbuf->b_ffname, "auto") == OK)
1928 	shorten_fnames(TRUE);
1929 }
1930 #endif
1931 
1932     void
1933 no_write_message(void)
1934 {
1935 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
1936     if (term_job_running(curbuf->b_term))
1937 	emsg(_("E948: Job still running (add ! to end the job)"));
1938     else
1939 #endif
1940 	emsg(_("E37: No write since last change (add ! to override)"));
1941 }
1942 
1943     void
1944 no_write_message_nobang(buf_T *buf UNUSED)
1945 {
1946 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
1947     if (term_job_running(buf->b_term))
1948 	emsg(_("E948: Job still running"));
1949     else
1950 #endif
1951 	emsg(_("E37: No write since last change"));
1952 }
1953 
1954 /*
1955  * functions for dealing with the buffer list
1956  */
1957 
1958 /*
1959  * Return TRUE if the current buffer is empty, unnamed, unmodified and used in
1960  * only one window.  That means it can be re-used.
1961  */
1962     int
1963 curbuf_reusable(void)
1964 {
1965     return (curbuf != NULL
1966 	&& curbuf->b_ffname == NULL
1967 	&& curbuf->b_nwindows <= 1
1968 	&& (curbuf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL || BUFEMPTY())
1969 #if defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX)
1970 	&& !bt_quickfix(curbuf)
1971 #endif
1972 	&& !curbufIsChanged());
1973 }
1974 
1975 /*
1976  * Add a file name to the buffer list.  Return a pointer to the buffer.
1977  * If the same file name already exists return a pointer to that buffer.
1978  * If it does not exist, or if fname == NULL, a new entry is created.
1979  * If (flags & BLN_CURBUF) is TRUE, may use current buffer.
1980  * If (flags & BLN_LISTED) is TRUE, add new buffer to buffer list.
1981  * If (flags & BLN_DUMMY) is TRUE, don't count it as a real buffer.
1982  * If (flags & BLN_NEW) is TRUE, don't use an existing buffer.
1983  * If (flags & BLN_NOOPT) is TRUE, don't copy options from the current buffer
1984  *				    if the buffer already exists.
1985  * If (flags & BLN_REUSE) is TRUE, may use buffer number from "buf_reuse".
1986  * This is the ONLY way to create a new buffer.
1987  */
1988     buf_T *
1989 buflist_new(
1990     char_u	*ffname_arg,	// full path of fname or relative
1991     char_u	*sfname_arg,	// short fname or NULL
1992     linenr_T	lnum,		// preferred cursor line
1993     int		flags)		// BLN_ defines
1994 {
1995     char_u	*ffname = ffname_arg;
1996     char_u	*sfname = sfname_arg;
1997     buf_T	*buf;
1998 #ifdef UNIX
1999     stat_T	st;
2000 #endif
2001 
2002     if (top_file_num == 1)
2003 	hash_init(&buf_hashtab);
2004 
2005     fname_expand(curbuf, &ffname, &sfname);	// will allocate ffname
2006 
2007     /*
2008      * If file name already exists in the list, update the entry.
2009      */
2010 #ifdef UNIX
2011     // On Unix we can use inode numbers when the file exists.  Works better
2012     // for hard links.
2013     if (sfname == NULL || mch_stat((char *)sfname, &st) < 0)
2014 	st.st_dev = (dev_T)-1;
2015 #endif
2016     if (ffname != NULL && !(flags & (BLN_DUMMY | BLN_NEW)) && (buf =
2017 #ifdef UNIX
2018 		buflist_findname_stat(ffname, &st)
2019 #else
2020 		buflist_findname(ffname)
2021 #endif
2022 		) != NULL)
2023     {
2024 	vim_free(ffname);
2025 	if (lnum != 0)
2026 	    buflist_setfpos(buf, (flags & BLN_NOCURWIN) ? NULL : curwin,
2027 						      lnum, (colnr_T)0, FALSE);
2028 
2029 	if ((flags & BLN_NOOPT) == 0)
2030 	    // copy the options now, if 'cpo' doesn't have 's' and not done
2031 	    // already
2032 	    buf_copy_options(buf, 0);
2033 
2034 	if ((flags & BLN_LISTED) && !buf->b_p_bl)
2035 	{
2036 	    bufref_T bufref;
2037 
2038 	    buf->b_p_bl = TRUE;
2039 	    set_bufref(&bufref, buf);
2040 	    if (!(flags & BLN_DUMMY))
2041 	    {
2042 		if (apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFADD, NULL, NULL, FALSE, buf)
2043 			&& !bufref_valid(&bufref))
2044 		    return NULL;
2045 	    }
2046 	}
2047 	return buf;
2048     }
2049 
2050     /*
2051      * If the current buffer has no name and no contents, use the current
2052      * buffer.	Otherwise: Need to allocate a new buffer structure.
2053      *
2054      * This is the ONLY place where a new buffer structure is allocated!
2055      * (A spell file buffer is allocated in spell.c, but that's not a normal
2056      * buffer.)
2057      */
2058     buf = NULL;
2059     if ((flags & BLN_CURBUF) && curbuf_reusable())
2060     {
2061 	buf = curbuf;
2062 	// It's like this buffer is deleted.  Watch out for autocommands that
2063 	// change curbuf!  If that happens, allocate a new buffer anyway.
2064 	if (curbuf->b_p_bl)
2065 	    apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFDELETE, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
2066 	if (buf == curbuf)
2067 	    apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFWIPEOUT, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
2068 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2069 	if (aborting())		// autocmds may abort script processing
2070 	{
2071 	    vim_free(ffname);
2072 	    return NULL;
2073 	}
2074 #endif
2075 	if (buf == curbuf)
2076 	{
2077 	    // Make sure 'bufhidden' and 'buftype' are empty
2078 	    clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_bh);
2079 	    clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_bt);
2080 	}
2081     }
2082     if (buf != curbuf || curbuf == NULL)
2083     {
2084 	buf = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(buf_T);
2085 	if (buf == NULL)
2086 	{
2087 	    vim_free(ffname);
2088 	    return NULL;
2089 	}
2090 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2091 	// init b: variables
2092 	buf->b_vars = dict_alloc();
2093 	if (buf->b_vars == NULL)
2094 	{
2095 	    vim_free(ffname);
2096 	    vim_free(buf);
2097 	    return NULL;
2098 	}
2099 	init_var_dict(buf->b_vars, &buf->b_bufvar, VAR_SCOPE);
2100 #endif
2101 	init_changedtick(buf);
2102     }
2103 
2104     if (ffname != NULL)
2105     {
2106 	buf->b_ffname = ffname;
2107 	buf->b_sfname = vim_strsave(sfname);
2108     }
2109 
2110     clear_wininfo(buf);
2111     buf->b_wininfo = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(wininfo_T);
2112 
2113     if ((ffname != NULL && (buf->b_ffname == NULL || buf->b_sfname == NULL))
2114 	    || buf->b_wininfo == NULL)
2115     {
2116 	if (buf->b_sfname != buf->b_ffname)
2117 	    VIM_CLEAR(buf->b_sfname);
2118 	else
2119 	    buf->b_sfname = NULL;
2120 	VIM_CLEAR(buf->b_ffname);
2121 	if (buf != curbuf)
2122 	    free_buffer(buf);
2123 	return NULL;
2124     }
2125 
2126     if (buf == curbuf)
2127     {
2128 	// free all things allocated for this buffer
2129 	buf_freeall(buf, 0);
2130 	if (buf != curbuf)	 // autocommands deleted the buffer!
2131 	    return NULL;
2132 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
2133 	if (aborting())		// autocmds may abort script processing
2134 	    return NULL;
2135 #endif
2136 	free_buffer_stuff(buf, FALSE);	// delete local variables et al.
2137 
2138 	// Init the options.
2139 	buf->b_p_initialized = FALSE;
2140 	buf_copy_options(buf, BCO_ENTER);
2141 
2142 #ifdef FEAT_KEYMAP
2143 	// need to reload lmaps and set b:keymap_name
2144 	curbuf->b_kmap_state |= KEYMAP_INIT;
2145 #endif
2146     }
2147     else
2148     {
2149 	/*
2150 	 * put new buffer at the end of the buffer list
2151 	 */
2152 	buf->b_next = NULL;
2153 	if (firstbuf == NULL)		// buffer list is empty
2154 	{
2155 	    buf->b_prev = NULL;
2156 	    firstbuf = buf;
2157 	}
2158 	else				// append new buffer at end of list
2159 	{
2160 	    lastbuf->b_next = buf;
2161 	    buf->b_prev = lastbuf;
2162 	}
2163 	lastbuf = buf;
2164 
2165 	if ((flags & BLN_REUSE) && buf_reuse.ga_len > 0)
2166 	{
2167 	    // Recycle a previously used buffer number.  Used for buffers which
2168 	    // are normally hidden, e.g. in a popup window.  Avoids that the
2169 	    // buffer number grows rapidly.
2170 	    --buf_reuse.ga_len;
2171 	    buf->b_fnum = ((int *)buf_reuse.ga_data)[buf_reuse.ga_len];
2172 
2173 	    // Move buffer to the right place in the buffer list.
2174 	    while (buf->b_prev != NULL && buf->b_fnum < buf->b_prev->b_fnum)
2175 	    {
2176 		buf_T	*prev = buf->b_prev;
2177 
2178 		prev->b_next = buf->b_next;
2179 		if (prev->b_next != NULL)
2180 		    prev->b_next->b_prev = prev;
2181 		buf->b_next = prev;
2182 		buf->b_prev = prev->b_prev;
2183 		if (buf->b_prev != NULL)
2184 		    buf->b_prev->b_next = buf;
2185 		prev->b_prev = buf;
2186 		if (lastbuf == buf)
2187 		    lastbuf = prev;
2188 		if (firstbuf == prev)
2189 		    firstbuf = buf;
2190 	    }
2191 	}
2192 	else
2193 	    buf->b_fnum = top_file_num++;
2194 	if (top_file_num < 0)		// wrap around (may cause duplicates)
2195 	{
2196 	    emsg(_("W14: Warning: List of file names overflow"));
2197 	    if (emsg_silent == 0 && !in_assert_fails)
2198 	    {
2199 		out_flush();
2200 		ui_delay(3001L, TRUE);	// make sure it is noticed
2201 	    }
2202 	    top_file_num = 1;
2203 	}
2204 	buf_hashtab_add(buf);
2205 
2206 	/*
2207 	 * Always copy the options from the current buffer.
2208 	 */
2209 	buf_copy_options(buf, BCO_ALWAYS);
2210     }
2211 
2212     buf->b_wininfo->wi_fpos.lnum = lnum;
2213     buf->b_wininfo->wi_win = curwin;
2214 
2215 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
2216     hash_init(&buf->b_s.b_keywtab);
2217     hash_init(&buf->b_s.b_keywtab_ic);
2218 #endif
2219 
2220     buf->b_fname = buf->b_sfname;
2221 #ifdef UNIX
2222     if (st.st_dev == (dev_T)-1)
2223 	buf->b_dev_valid = FALSE;
2224     else
2225     {
2226 	buf->b_dev_valid = TRUE;
2227 	buf->b_dev = st.st_dev;
2228 	buf->b_ino = st.st_ino;
2229     }
2230 #endif
2231     buf->b_u_synced = TRUE;
2232     buf->b_flags = BF_CHECK_RO | BF_NEVERLOADED;
2233     if (flags & BLN_DUMMY)
2234 	buf->b_flags |= BF_DUMMY;
2235     buf_clear_file(buf);
2236     clrallmarks(buf);			// clear marks
2237     fmarks_check_names(buf);		// check file marks for this file
2238     buf->b_p_bl = (flags & BLN_LISTED) ? TRUE : FALSE;	// init 'buflisted'
2239     if (!(flags & BLN_DUMMY))
2240     {
2241 	bufref_T bufref;
2242 
2243 	// Tricky: these autocommands may change the buffer list.  They could
2244 	// also split the window with re-using the one empty buffer. This may
2245 	// result in unexpectedly losing the empty buffer.
2246 	set_bufref(&bufref, buf);
2247 	if (apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFNEW, NULL, NULL, FALSE, buf)
2248 		&& !bufref_valid(&bufref))
2249 	    return NULL;
2250 	if (flags & BLN_LISTED)
2251 	{
2252 	    if (apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFADD, NULL, NULL, FALSE, buf)
2253 		    && !bufref_valid(&bufref))
2254 		return NULL;
2255 	}
2256 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2257 	if (aborting())		// autocmds may abort script processing
2258 	    return NULL;
2259 #endif
2260     }
2261 
2262     return buf;
2263 }
2264 
2265 /*
2266  * Free the memory for the options of a buffer.
2267  * If "free_p_ff" is TRUE also free 'fileformat', 'buftype' and
2268  * 'fileencoding'.
2269  */
2270     void
2271 free_buf_options(
2272     buf_T	*buf,
2273     int		free_p_ff)
2274 {
2275     if (free_p_ff)
2276     {
2277 	clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_fenc);
2278 	clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_ff);
2279 	clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_bh);
2280 	clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_bt);
2281     }
2282 #ifdef FEAT_FIND_ID
2283     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_def);
2284     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_inc);
2285 # ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2286     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_inex);
2287 # endif
2288 #endif
2289 #if defined(FEAT_CINDENT) && defined(FEAT_EVAL)
2290     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_inde);
2291     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_indk);
2292 #endif
2293 #if defined(FEAT_BEVAL) && defined(FEAT_EVAL)
2294     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_bexpr);
2295 #endif
2296 #if defined(FEAT_CRYPT)
2297     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_cm);
2298 #endif
2299     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_fp);
2300 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
2301     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_fex);
2302 #endif
2303 #ifdef FEAT_CRYPT
2304     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_key);
2305 #endif
2306     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_kp);
2307     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_mps);
2308     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_fo);
2309     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_flp);
2310     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_isk);
2311 #ifdef FEAT_VARTABS
2312     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_vsts);
2313     vim_free(buf->b_p_vsts_nopaste);
2314     buf->b_p_vsts_nopaste = NULL;
2315     vim_free(buf->b_p_vsts_array);
2316     buf->b_p_vsts_array = NULL;
2317     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_vts);
2318     VIM_CLEAR(buf->b_p_vts_array);
2319 #endif
2320 #ifdef FEAT_KEYMAP
2321     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_keymap);
2322     keymap_clear(&buf->b_kmap_ga);
2323     ga_clear(&buf->b_kmap_ga);
2324 #endif
2325     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_com);
2326 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
2327     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_cms);
2328 #endif
2329     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_nf);
2330 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
2331     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_syn);
2332     clear_string_option(&buf->b_s.b_syn_isk);
2333 #endif
2334 #ifdef FEAT_SPELL
2335     clear_string_option(&buf->b_s.b_p_spc);
2336     clear_string_option(&buf->b_s.b_p_spf);
2337     vim_regfree(buf->b_s.b_cap_prog);
2338     buf->b_s.b_cap_prog = NULL;
2339     clear_string_option(&buf->b_s.b_p_spl);
2340     clear_string_option(&buf->b_s.b_p_spo);
2341 #endif
2342 #ifdef FEAT_SEARCHPATH
2343     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_sua);
2344 #endif
2345     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_ft);
2346 #ifdef FEAT_CINDENT
2347     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_cink);
2348     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_cino);
2349 #endif
2350 #if defined(FEAT_CINDENT) || defined(FEAT_SMARTINDENT)
2351     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_cinw);
2352 #endif
2353     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_cpt);
2354 #ifdef FEAT_COMPL_FUNC
2355     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_cfu);
2356     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_ofu);
2357 #endif
2358 #ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
2359     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_gp);
2360     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_mp);
2361     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_efm);
2362 #endif
2363     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_ep);
2364     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_path);
2365     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_tags);
2366     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_tc);
2367 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2368     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_tfu);
2369 #endif
2370     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_dict);
2371     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_tsr);
2372 #ifdef FEAT_TEXTOBJ
2373     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_qe);
2374 #endif
2375     buf->b_p_ar = -1;
2376     buf->b_p_ul = NO_LOCAL_UNDOLEVEL;
2377 #ifdef FEAT_LISP
2378     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_lw);
2379 #endif
2380     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_bkc);
2381     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_menc);
2382 }
2383 
2384 /*
2385  * Get alternate file "n".
2386  * Set linenr to "lnum" or altfpos.lnum if "lnum" == 0.
2387  *	Also set cursor column to altfpos.col if 'startofline' is not set.
2388  * if (options & GETF_SETMARK) call setpcmark()
2389  * if (options & GETF_ALT) we are jumping to an alternate file.
2390  * if (options & GETF_SWITCH) respect 'switchbuf' settings when jumping
2391  *
2392  * Return FAIL for failure, OK for success.
2393  */
2394     int
2395 buflist_getfile(
2396     int		n,
2397     linenr_T	lnum,
2398     int		options,
2399     int		forceit)
2400 {
2401     buf_T	*buf;
2402     win_T	*wp = NULL;
2403     pos_T	*fpos;
2404     colnr_T	col;
2405 
2406     buf = buflist_findnr(n);
2407     if (buf == NULL)
2408     {
2409 	if ((options & GETF_ALT) && n == 0)
2410 	    emsg(_(e_noalt));
2411 	else
2412 	    semsg(_("E92: Buffer %d not found"), n);
2413 	return FAIL;
2414     }
2415 
2416     // if alternate file is the current buffer, nothing to do
2417     if (buf == curbuf)
2418 	return OK;
2419 
2420     if (text_locked())
2421     {
2422 	text_locked_msg();
2423 	return FAIL;
2424     }
2425     if (curbuf_locked())
2426 	return FAIL;
2427 
2428     // altfpos may be changed by getfile(), get it now
2429     if (lnum == 0)
2430     {
2431 	fpos = buflist_findfpos(buf);
2432 	lnum = fpos->lnum;
2433 	col = fpos->col;
2434     }
2435     else
2436 	col = 0;
2437 
2438     if (options & GETF_SWITCH)
2439     {
2440 	// If 'switchbuf' contains "useopen": jump to first window containing
2441 	// "buf" if one exists
2442 	if (swb_flags & SWB_USEOPEN)
2443 	    wp = buf_jump_open_win(buf);
2444 
2445 	// If 'switchbuf' contains "usetab": jump to first window in any tab
2446 	// page containing "buf" if one exists
2447 	if (wp == NULL && (swb_flags & SWB_USETAB))
2448 	    wp = buf_jump_open_tab(buf);
2449 
2450 	// If 'switchbuf' contains "split", "vsplit" or "newtab" and the
2451 	// current buffer isn't empty: open new tab or window
2452 	if (wp == NULL && (swb_flags & (SWB_VSPLIT | SWB_SPLIT | SWB_NEWTAB))
2453 							       && !BUFEMPTY())
2454 	{
2455 	    if (swb_flags & SWB_NEWTAB)
2456 		tabpage_new();
2457 	    else if (win_split(0, (swb_flags & SWB_VSPLIT) ? WSP_VERT : 0)
2458 								      == FAIL)
2459 		return FAIL;
2460 	    RESET_BINDING(curwin);
2461 	}
2462     }
2463 
2464     ++RedrawingDisabled;
2465     if (GETFILE_SUCCESS(getfile(buf->b_fnum, NULL, NULL,
2466 				     (options & GETF_SETMARK), lnum, forceit)))
2467     {
2468 	--RedrawingDisabled;
2469 
2470 	// cursor is at to BOL and w_cursor.lnum is checked due to getfile()
2471 	if (!p_sol && col != 0)
2472 	{
2473 	    curwin->w_cursor.col = col;
2474 	    check_cursor_col();
2475 	    curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
2476 	    curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
2477 	}
2478 	return OK;
2479     }
2480     --RedrawingDisabled;
2481     return FAIL;
2482 }
2483 
2484 /*
2485  * go to the last know line number for the current buffer
2486  */
2487     static void
2488 buflist_getfpos(void)
2489 {
2490     pos_T	*fpos;
2491 
2492     fpos = buflist_findfpos(curbuf);
2493 
2494     curwin->w_cursor.lnum = fpos->lnum;
2495     check_cursor_lnum();
2496 
2497     if (p_sol)
2498 	curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
2499     else
2500     {
2501 	curwin->w_cursor.col = fpos->col;
2502 	check_cursor_col();
2503 	curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
2504 	curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
2505     }
2506 }
2507 
2508 #if defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX) || defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
2509 /*
2510  * Find file in buffer list by name (it has to be for the current window).
2511  * Returns NULL if not found.
2512  */
2513     buf_T *
2514 buflist_findname_exp(char_u *fname)
2515 {
2516     char_u	*ffname;
2517     buf_T	*buf = NULL;
2518 
2519     // First make the name into a full path name
2520     ffname = FullName_save(fname,
2521 #ifdef UNIX
2522 	    TRUE	    // force expansion, get rid of symbolic links
2523 #else
2524 	    FALSE
2525 #endif
2526 	    );
2527     if (ffname != NULL)
2528     {
2529 	buf = buflist_findname(ffname);
2530 	vim_free(ffname);
2531     }
2532     return buf;
2533 }
2534 #endif
2535 
2536 /*
2537  * Find file in buffer list by name (it has to be for the current window).
2538  * "ffname" must have a full path.
2539  * Skips dummy buffers.
2540  * Returns NULL if not found.
2541  */
2542     buf_T *
2543 buflist_findname(char_u *ffname)
2544 {
2545 #ifdef UNIX
2546     stat_T	st;
2547 
2548     if (mch_stat((char *)ffname, &st) < 0)
2549 	st.st_dev = (dev_T)-1;
2550     return buflist_findname_stat(ffname, &st);
2551 }
2552 
2553 /*
2554  * Same as buflist_findname(), but pass the stat structure to avoid getting it
2555  * twice for the same file.
2556  * Returns NULL if not found.
2557  */
2558     static buf_T *
2559 buflist_findname_stat(
2560     char_u	*ffname,
2561     stat_T	*stp)
2562 {
2563 #endif
2564     buf_T	*buf;
2565 
2566     // Start at the last buffer, expect to find a match sooner.
2567     FOR_ALL_BUFS_FROM_LAST(buf)
2568 	if ((buf->b_flags & BF_DUMMY) == 0 && !otherfile_buf(buf, ffname
2569 #ifdef UNIX
2570 		    , stp
2571 #endif
2572 		    ))
2573 	    return buf;
2574     return NULL;
2575 }
2576 
2577 /*
2578  * Find file in buffer list by a regexp pattern.
2579  * Return fnum of the found buffer.
2580  * Return < 0 for error.
2581  */
2582     int
2583 buflist_findpat(
2584     char_u	*pattern,
2585     char_u	*pattern_end,	// pointer to first char after pattern
2586     int		unlisted,	// find unlisted buffers
2587     int		diffmode UNUSED, // find diff-mode buffers only
2588     int		curtab_only)	// find buffers in current tab only
2589 {
2590     buf_T	*buf;
2591     int		match = -1;
2592     int		find_listed;
2593     char_u	*pat;
2594     char_u	*patend;
2595     int		attempt;
2596     char_u	*p;
2597     int		toggledollar;
2598 
2599     // "%" is current file, "%%" or "#" is alternate file
2600     if ((pattern_end == pattern + 1 && (*pattern == '%' || *pattern == '#'))
2601 	    || (in_vim9script() && pattern_end == pattern + 2
2602 				    && pattern[0] == '%' && pattern[1] == '%'))
2603     {
2604 	if (*pattern == '#' || pattern_end == pattern + 2)
2605 	    match = curwin->w_alt_fnum;
2606 	else
2607 	    match = curbuf->b_fnum;
2608 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
2609 	if (diffmode && !diff_mode_buf(buflist_findnr(match)))
2610 	    match = -1;
2611 #endif
2612     }
2613 
2614     /*
2615      * Try four ways of matching a listed buffer:
2616      * attempt == 0: without '^' or '$' (at any position)
2617      * attempt == 1: with '^' at start (only at position 0)
2618      * attempt == 2: with '$' at end (only match at end)
2619      * attempt == 3: with '^' at start and '$' at end (only full match)
2620      * Repeat this for finding an unlisted buffer if there was no matching
2621      * listed buffer.
2622      */
2623     else
2624     {
2625 	pat = file_pat_to_reg_pat(pattern, pattern_end, NULL, FALSE);
2626 	if (pat == NULL)
2627 	    return -1;
2628 	patend = pat + STRLEN(pat) - 1;
2629 	toggledollar = (patend > pat && *patend == '$');
2630 
2631 	// First try finding a listed buffer.  If not found and "unlisted"
2632 	// is TRUE, try finding an unlisted buffer.
2633 	find_listed = TRUE;
2634 	for (;;)
2635 	{
2636 	    for (attempt = 0; attempt <= 3; ++attempt)
2637 	    {
2638 		regmatch_T	regmatch;
2639 
2640 		// may add '^' and '$'
2641 		if (toggledollar)
2642 		    *patend = (attempt < 2) ? NUL : '$'; // add/remove '$'
2643 		p = pat;
2644 		if (*p == '^' && !(attempt & 1))	 // add/remove '^'
2645 		    ++p;
2646 		regmatch.regprog = vim_regcomp(p, magic_isset() ? RE_MAGIC : 0);
2647 		if (regmatch.regprog == NULL)
2648 		{
2649 		    vim_free(pat);
2650 		    return -1;
2651 		}
2652 
2653 		FOR_ALL_BUFS_FROM_LAST(buf)
2654 		    if (buf->b_p_bl == find_listed
2655 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
2656 			    && (!diffmode || diff_mode_buf(buf))
2657 #endif
2658 			    && buflist_match(&regmatch, buf, FALSE) != NULL)
2659 		    {
2660 			if (curtab_only)
2661 			{
2662 			    // Ignore the match if the buffer is not open in
2663 			    // the current tab.
2664 			    win_T	*wp;
2665 
2666 			    FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(wp)
2667 				if (wp->w_buffer == buf)
2668 				    break;
2669 			    if (wp == NULL)
2670 				continue;
2671 			}
2672 			if (match >= 0)		// already found a match
2673 			{
2674 			    match = -2;
2675 			    break;
2676 			}
2677 			match = buf->b_fnum;	// remember first match
2678 		    }
2679 
2680 		vim_regfree(regmatch.regprog);
2681 		if (match >= 0)			// found one match
2682 		    break;
2683 	    }
2684 
2685 	    // Only search for unlisted buffers if there was no match with
2686 	    // a listed buffer.
2687 	    if (!unlisted || !find_listed || match != -1)
2688 		break;
2689 	    find_listed = FALSE;
2690 	}
2691 
2692 	vim_free(pat);
2693     }
2694 
2695     if (match == -2)
2696 	semsg(_("E93: More than one match for %s"), pattern);
2697     else if (match < 0)
2698 	semsg(_("E94: No matching buffer for %s"), pattern);
2699     return match;
2700 }
2701 
2702 #ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
2703 typedef struct {
2704     buf_T   *buf;
2705     char_u  *match;
2706 } bufmatch_T;
2707 #endif
2708 
2709 /*
2710  * Find all buffer names that match.
2711  * For command line expansion of ":buf" and ":sbuf".
2712  * Return OK if matches found, FAIL otherwise.
2713  */
2714     int
2715 ExpandBufnames(
2716     char_u	*pat,
2717     int		*num_file,
2718     char_u	***file,
2719     int		options)
2720 {
2721     int		count = 0;
2722     buf_T	*buf;
2723     int		round;
2724     char_u	*p;
2725     int		attempt;
2726     char_u	*patc;
2727 #ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
2728     bufmatch_T	*matches = NULL;
2729 #endif
2730 
2731     *num_file = 0;		    // return values in case of FAIL
2732     *file = NULL;
2733 
2734 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
2735     if ((options & BUF_DIFF_FILTER) && !curwin->w_p_diff)
2736 	return FAIL;
2737 #endif
2738 
2739     // Make a copy of "pat" and change "^" to "\(^\|[\/]\)".
2740     if (*pat == '^')
2741     {
2742 	patc = alloc(STRLEN(pat) + 11);
2743 	if (patc == NULL)
2744 	    return FAIL;
2745 	STRCPY(patc, "\\(^\\|[\\/]\\)");
2746 	STRCPY(patc + 11, pat + 1);
2747     }
2748     else
2749 	patc = pat;
2750 
2751     /*
2752      * attempt == 0: try match with    '\<', match at start of word
2753      * attempt == 1: try match without '\<', match anywhere
2754      */
2755     for (attempt = 0; attempt <= 1; ++attempt)
2756     {
2757 	regmatch_T	regmatch;
2758 
2759 	if (attempt > 0 && patc == pat)
2760 	    break;	// there was no anchor, no need to try again
2761 	regmatch.regprog = vim_regcomp(patc + attempt * 11, RE_MAGIC);
2762 	if (regmatch.regprog == NULL)
2763 	{
2764 	    if (patc != pat)
2765 		vim_free(patc);
2766 	    return FAIL;
2767 	}
2768 
2769 	/*
2770 	 * round == 1: Count the matches.
2771 	 * round == 2: Build the array to keep the matches.
2772 	 */
2773 	for (round = 1; round <= 2; ++round)
2774 	{
2775 	    count = 0;
2776 	    FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(buf)
2777 	    {
2778 		if (!buf->b_p_bl)	// skip unlisted buffers
2779 		    continue;
2780 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
2781 		if (options & BUF_DIFF_FILTER)
2782 		    // Skip buffers not suitable for
2783 		    // :diffget or :diffput completion.
2784 		    if (buf == curbuf || !diff_mode_buf(buf))
2785 			continue;
2786 #endif
2787 
2788 		p = buflist_match(&regmatch, buf, p_wic);
2789 		if (p != NULL)
2790 		{
2791 		    if (round == 1)
2792 			++count;
2793 		    else
2794 		    {
2795 			if (options & WILD_HOME_REPLACE)
2796 			    p = home_replace_save(buf, p);
2797 			else
2798 			    p = vim_strsave(p);
2799 #ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
2800 			if (matches != NULL)
2801 			{
2802 			    matches[count].buf = buf;
2803 			    matches[count].match = p;
2804 			    count++;
2805 			}
2806 			else
2807 #endif
2808 			    (*file)[count++] = p;
2809 		    }
2810 		}
2811 	    }
2812 	    if (count == 0)	// no match found, break here
2813 		break;
2814 	    if (round == 1)
2815 	    {
2816 		*file = ALLOC_MULT(char_u *, count);
2817 		if (*file == NULL)
2818 		{
2819 		    vim_regfree(regmatch.regprog);
2820 		    if (patc != pat)
2821 			vim_free(patc);
2822 		    return FAIL;
2823 		}
2824 #ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
2825 		if (options & WILD_BUFLASTUSED)
2826 		    matches = ALLOC_MULT(bufmatch_T, count);
2827 #endif
2828 	    }
2829 	}
2830 	vim_regfree(regmatch.regprog);
2831 	if (count)		// match(es) found, break here
2832 	    break;
2833     }
2834 
2835     if (patc != pat)
2836 	vim_free(patc);
2837 
2838 #ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
2839     if (matches != NULL)
2840     {
2841 	int i;
2842 	if (count > 1)
2843 	    qsort(matches, count, sizeof(bufmatch_T), buf_compare);
2844 	// if the current buffer is first in the list, place it at the end
2845 	if (matches[0].buf == curbuf)
2846 	{
2847 	    for (i = 1; i < count; i++)
2848 		(*file)[i-1] = matches[i].match;
2849 	    (*file)[count-1] = matches[0].match;
2850 	}
2851 	else
2852 	{
2853 	    for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
2854 		(*file)[i] = matches[i].match;
2855 	}
2856 	vim_free(matches);
2857     }
2858 #endif
2859 
2860     *num_file = count;
2861     return (count == 0 ? FAIL : OK);
2862 }
2863 
2864 /*
2865  * Check for a match on the file name for buffer "buf" with regprog "prog".
2866  */
2867     static char_u *
2868 buflist_match(
2869     regmatch_T	*rmp,
2870     buf_T	*buf,
2871     int		ignore_case)  // when TRUE ignore case, when FALSE use 'fic'
2872 {
2873     char_u	*match;
2874 
2875     // First try the short file name, then the long file name.
2876     match = fname_match(rmp, buf->b_sfname, ignore_case);
2877     if (match == NULL)
2878 	match = fname_match(rmp, buf->b_ffname, ignore_case);
2879 
2880     return match;
2881 }
2882 
2883 /*
2884  * Try matching the regexp in "prog" with file name "name".
2885  * Return "name" when there is a match, NULL when not.
2886  */
2887     static char_u *
2888 fname_match(
2889     regmatch_T	*rmp,
2890     char_u	*name,
2891     int		ignore_case)  // when TRUE ignore case, when FALSE use 'fic'
2892 {
2893     char_u	*match = NULL;
2894     char_u	*p;
2895 
2896     if (name != NULL)
2897     {
2898 	// Ignore case when 'fileignorecase' or the argument is set.
2899 	rmp->rm_ic = p_fic || ignore_case;
2900 	if (vim_regexec(rmp, name, (colnr_T)0))
2901 	    match = name;
2902 	else
2903 	{
2904 	    // Replace $(HOME) with '~' and try matching again.
2905 	    p = home_replace_save(NULL, name);
2906 	    if (p != NULL && vim_regexec(rmp, p, (colnr_T)0))
2907 		match = name;
2908 	    vim_free(p);
2909 	}
2910     }
2911 
2912     return match;
2913 }
2914 
2915 /*
2916  * Find a file in the buffer list by buffer number.
2917  */
2918     buf_T *
2919 buflist_findnr(int nr)
2920 {
2921     char_u	key[VIM_SIZEOF_INT * 2 + 1];
2922     hashitem_T	*hi;
2923 
2924     if (nr == 0)
2925 	nr = curwin->w_alt_fnum;
2926     sprintf((char *)key, "%x", nr);
2927     hi = hash_find(&buf_hashtab, key);
2928 
2929     if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
2930 	return (buf_T *)(hi->hi_key
2931 			     - ((unsigned)(curbuf->b_key - (char_u *)curbuf)));
2932     return NULL;
2933 }
2934 
2935 /*
2936  * Get name of file 'n' in the buffer list.
2937  * When the file has no name an empty string is returned.
2938  * home_replace() is used to shorten the file name (used for marks).
2939  * Returns a pointer to allocated memory, of NULL when failed.
2940  */
2941     char_u *
2942 buflist_nr2name(
2943     int		n,
2944     int		fullname,
2945     int		helptail)	// for help buffers return tail only
2946 {
2947     buf_T	*buf;
2948 
2949     buf = buflist_findnr(n);
2950     if (buf == NULL)
2951 	return NULL;
2952     return home_replace_save(helptail ? buf : NULL,
2953 				     fullname ? buf->b_ffname : buf->b_fname);
2954 }
2955 
2956 /*
2957  * Set the "lnum" and "col" for the buffer "buf" and the current window.
2958  * When "copy_options" is TRUE save the local window option values.
2959  * When "lnum" is 0 only do the options.
2960  */
2961     void
2962 buflist_setfpos(
2963     buf_T	*buf,
2964     win_T	*win,		// may be NULL when using :badd
2965     linenr_T	lnum,
2966     colnr_T	col,
2967     int		copy_options)
2968 {
2969     wininfo_T	*wip;
2970 
2971     FOR_ALL_BUF_WININFO(buf, wip)
2972 	if (wip->wi_win == win)
2973 	    break;
2974     if (wip == NULL)
2975     {
2976 	// allocate a new entry
2977 	wip = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(wininfo_T);
2978 	if (wip == NULL)
2979 	    return;
2980 	wip->wi_win = win;
2981 	if (lnum == 0)		// set lnum even when it's 0
2982 	    lnum = 1;
2983     }
2984     else
2985     {
2986 	// remove the entry from the list
2987 	if (wip->wi_prev)
2988 	    wip->wi_prev->wi_next = wip->wi_next;
2989 	else
2990 	    buf->b_wininfo = wip->wi_next;
2991 	if (wip->wi_next)
2992 	    wip->wi_next->wi_prev = wip->wi_prev;
2993 	if (copy_options && wip->wi_optset)
2994 	{
2995 	    clear_winopt(&wip->wi_opt);
2996 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
2997 	    deleteFoldRecurse(&wip->wi_folds);
2998 #endif
2999 	}
3000     }
3001     if (lnum != 0)
3002     {
3003 	wip->wi_fpos.lnum = lnum;
3004 	wip->wi_fpos.col = col;
3005     }
3006     if (copy_options && win != NULL)
3007     {
3008 	// Save the window-specific option values.
3009 	copy_winopt(&win->w_onebuf_opt, &wip->wi_opt);
3010 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
3011 	wip->wi_fold_manual = win->w_fold_manual;
3012 	cloneFoldGrowArray(&win->w_folds, &wip->wi_folds);
3013 #endif
3014 	wip->wi_optset = TRUE;
3015     }
3016 
3017     // insert the entry in front of the list
3018     wip->wi_next = buf->b_wininfo;
3019     buf->b_wininfo = wip;
3020     wip->wi_prev = NULL;
3021     if (wip->wi_next)
3022 	wip->wi_next->wi_prev = wip;
3023 
3024     return;
3025 }
3026 
3027 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
3028 /*
3029  * Return TRUE when "wip" has 'diff' set and the diff is only for another tab
3030  * page.  That's because a diff is local to a tab page.
3031  */
3032     static int
3033 wininfo_other_tab_diff(wininfo_T *wip)
3034 {
3035     win_T	*wp;
3036 
3037     if (wip->wi_opt.wo_diff)
3038     {
3039 	FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(wp)
3040 	    // return FALSE when it's a window in the current tab page, thus
3041 	    // the buffer was in diff mode here
3042 	    if (wip->wi_win == wp)
3043 		return FALSE;
3044 	return TRUE;
3045     }
3046     return FALSE;
3047 }
3048 #endif
3049 
3050 /*
3051  * Find info for the current window in buffer "buf".
3052  * If not found, return the info for the most recently used window.
3053  * When "need_options" is TRUE skip entries where wi_optset is FALSE.
3054  * When "skip_diff_buffer" is TRUE avoid windows with 'diff' set that is in
3055  * another tab page.
3056  * Returns NULL when there isn't any info.
3057  */
3058     static wininfo_T *
3059 find_wininfo(
3060     buf_T	*buf,
3061     int		need_options,
3062     int		skip_diff_buffer UNUSED)
3063 {
3064     wininfo_T	*wip;
3065 
3066     FOR_ALL_BUF_WININFO(buf, wip)
3067 	if (wip->wi_win == curwin
3068 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
3069 		&& (!skip_diff_buffer || !wininfo_other_tab_diff(wip))
3070 #endif
3071 
3072 		&& (!need_options || wip->wi_optset))
3073 	    break;
3074 
3075     // If no wininfo for curwin, use the first in the list (that doesn't have
3076     // 'diff' set and is in another tab page).
3077     // If "need_options" is TRUE skip entries that don't have options set,
3078     // unless the window is editing "buf", so we can copy from the window
3079     // itself.
3080     if (wip == NULL)
3081     {
3082 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
3083 	if (skip_diff_buffer)
3084 	{
3085 	    FOR_ALL_BUF_WININFO(buf, wip)
3086 		if (!wininfo_other_tab_diff(wip)
3087 			&& (!need_options || wip->wi_optset
3088 			    || (wip->wi_win != NULL
3089 					     && wip->wi_win->w_buffer == buf)))
3090 		    break;
3091 	}
3092 	else
3093 #endif
3094 	    wip = buf->b_wininfo;
3095     }
3096     return wip;
3097 }
3098 
3099 /*
3100  * Reset the local window options to the values last used in this window.
3101  * If the buffer wasn't used in this window before, use the values from
3102  * the most recently used window.  If the values were never set, use the
3103  * global values for the window.
3104  */
3105     void
3106 get_winopts(buf_T *buf)
3107 {
3108     wininfo_T	*wip;
3109 
3110     clear_winopt(&curwin->w_onebuf_opt);
3111 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
3112     clearFolding(curwin);
3113 #endif
3114 
3115     wip = find_wininfo(buf, TRUE, TRUE);
3116     if (wip != NULL && wip->wi_win != NULL
3117 	    && wip->wi_win != curwin && wip->wi_win->w_buffer == buf)
3118     {
3119 	// The buffer is currently displayed in the window: use the actual
3120 	// option values instead of the saved (possibly outdated) values.
3121 	win_T *wp = wip->wi_win;
3122 
3123 	copy_winopt(&wp->w_onebuf_opt, &curwin->w_onebuf_opt);
3124 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
3125 	curwin->w_fold_manual = wp->w_fold_manual;
3126 	curwin->w_foldinvalid = TRUE;
3127 	cloneFoldGrowArray(&wp->w_folds, &curwin->w_folds);
3128 #endif
3129     }
3130     else if (wip != NULL && wip->wi_optset)
3131     {
3132 	// the buffer was displayed in the current window earlier
3133 	copy_winopt(&wip->wi_opt, &curwin->w_onebuf_opt);
3134 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
3135 	curwin->w_fold_manual = wip->wi_fold_manual;
3136 	curwin->w_foldinvalid = TRUE;
3137 	cloneFoldGrowArray(&wip->wi_folds, &curwin->w_folds);
3138 #endif
3139     }
3140     else
3141 	copy_winopt(&curwin->w_allbuf_opt, &curwin->w_onebuf_opt);
3142 
3143 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
3144     // Set 'foldlevel' to 'foldlevelstart' if it's not negative.
3145     if (p_fdls >= 0)
3146 	curwin->w_p_fdl = p_fdls;
3147 #endif
3148     after_copy_winopt(curwin);
3149 }
3150 
3151 /*
3152  * Find the position (lnum and col) for the buffer 'buf' for the current
3153  * window.
3154  * Returns a pointer to no_position if no position is found.
3155  */
3156     pos_T *
3157 buflist_findfpos(buf_T *buf)
3158 {
3159     wininfo_T	*wip;
3160     static pos_T no_position = {1, 0, 0};
3161 
3162     wip = find_wininfo(buf, FALSE, FALSE);
3163     if (wip != NULL)
3164 	return &(wip->wi_fpos);
3165     else
3166 	return &no_position;
3167 }
3168 
3169 /*
3170  * Find the lnum for the buffer 'buf' for the current window.
3171  */
3172     linenr_T
3173 buflist_findlnum(buf_T *buf)
3174 {
3175     return buflist_findfpos(buf)->lnum;
3176 }
3177 
3178 /*
3179  * List all known file names (for :files and :buffers command).
3180  */
3181     void
3182 buflist_list(exarg_T *eap)
3183 {
3184     buf_T	*buf = firstbuf;
3185     int		len;
3186     int		i;
3187     int		ro_char;
3188     int		changed_char;
3189 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
3190     int		job_running;
3191     int		job_none_open;
3192 #endif
3193 
3194 #ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
3195     garray_T	buflist;
3196     buf_T	**buflist_data = NULL, **p;
3197 
3198     if (vim_strchr(eap->arg, 't'))
3199     {
3200 	ga_init2(&buflist, sizeof(buf_T *), 50);
3201 	FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(buf)
3202 	{
3203 	    if (ga_grow(&buflist, 1) == OK)
3204 		((buf_T **)buflist.ga_data)[buflist.ga_len++] = buf;
3205 	}
3206 
3207 	qsort(buflist.ga_data, (size_t)buflist.ga_len,
3208 		sizeof(buf_T *), buf_compare);
3209 
3210 	buflist_data = (buf_T **)buflist.ga_data;
3211 	buf = *buflist_data;
3212     }
3213     p = buflist_data;
3214 
3215     for (; buf != NULL && !got_int; buf = buflist_data != NULL
3216 	    ? (++p < buflist_data + buflist.ga_len ? *p : NULL)
3217 	    : buf->b_next)
3218 #else
3219     for (buf = firstbuf; buf != NULL && !got_int; buf = buf->b_next)
3220 #endif
3221     {
3222 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
3223 	job_running = term_job_running(buf->b_term);
3224 	job_none_open = job_running && term_none_open(buf->b_term);
3225 #endif
3226 	// skip unlisted buffers, unless ! was used
3227 	if ((!buf->b_p_bl && !eap->forceit && !vim_strchr(eap->arg, 'u'))
3228 		|| (vim_strchr(eap->arg, 'u') && buf->b_p_bl)
3229 		|| (vim_strchr(eap->arg, '+')
3230 			&& ((buf->b_flags & BF_READERR) || !bufIsChanged(buf)))
3231 		|| (vim_strchr(eap->arg, 'a')
3232 			&& (buf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL || buf->b_nwindows == 0))
3233 		|| (vim_strchr(eap->arg, 'h')
3234 			&& (buf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL || buf->b_nwindows != 0))
3235 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
3236 		|| (vim_strchr(eap->arg, 'R')
3237 			&& (!job_running || (job_running && job_none_open)))
3238 		|| (vim_strchr(eap->arg, '?')
3239 			&& (!job_running || (job_running && !job_none_open)))
3240 		|| (vim_strchr(eap->arg, 'F')
3241 			&& (job_running || buf->b_term == NULL))
3242 #endif
3243 		|| (vim_strchr(eap->arg, '-') && buf->b_p_ma)
3244 		|| (vim_strchr(eap->arg, '=') && !buf->b_p_ro)
3245 		|| (vim_strchr(eap->arg, 'x') && !(buf->b_flags & BF_READERR))
3246 		|| (vim_strchr(eap->arg, '%') && buf != curbuf)
3247 		|| (vim_strchr(eap->arg, '#')
3248 		      && (buf == curbuf || curwin->w_alt_fnum != buf->b_fnum)))
3249 	    continue;
3250 	if (buf_spname(buf) != NULL)
3251 	    vim_strncpy(NameBuff, buf_spname(buf), MAXPATHL - 1);
3252 	else
3253 	    home_replace(buf, buf->b_fname, NameBuff, MAXPATHL, TRUE);
3254 	if (message_filtered(NameBuff))
3255 	    continue;
3256 
3257 	changed_char = (buf->b_flags & BF_READERR) ? 'x'
3258 					     : (bufIsChanged(buf) ? '+' : ' ');
3259 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
3260 	if (term_job_running(buf->b_term))
3261 	{
3262 	    if (term_none_open(buf->b_term))
3263 		ro_char = '?';
3264 	    else
3265 		ro_char = 'R';
3266 	    changed_char = ' ';  // bufIsChanged() returns TRUE to avoid
3267 				 // closing, but it's not actually changed.
3268 	}
3269 	else if (buf->b_term != NULL)
3270 	    ro_char = 'F';
3271 	else
3272 #endif
3273 	    ro_char = !buf->b_p_ma ? '-' : (buf->b_p_ro ? '=' : ' ');
3274 
3275 	msg_putchar('\n');
3276 	len = vim_snprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE - 20, "%3d%c%c%c%c%c \"%s\"",
3277 		buf->b_fnum,
3278 		buf->b_p_bl ? ' ' : 'u',
3279 		buf == curbuf ? '%' :
3280 			(curwin->w_alt_fnum == buf->b_fnum ? '#' : ' '),
3281 		buf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL ? ' ' :
3282 			(buf->b_nwindows == 0 ? 'h' : 'a'),
3283 		ro_char,
3284 		changed_char,
3285 		NameBuff);
3286 	if (len > IOSIZE - 20)
3287 	    len = IOSIZE - 20;
3288 
3289 	// put "line 999" in column 40 or after the file name
3290 	i = 40 - vim_strsize(IObuff);
3291 	do
3292 	    IObuff[len++] = ' ';
3293 	while (--i > 0 && len < IOSIZE - 18);
3294 #ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
3295 	if (vim_strchr(eap->arg, 't') && buf->b_last_used)
3296 	    add_time(IObuff + len, (size_t)(IOSIZE - len), buf->b_last_used);
3297 	else
3298 #endif
3299 	    vim_snprintf((char *)IObuff + len, (size_t)(IOSIZE - len),
3300 		    _("line %ld"), buf == curbuf ? curwin->w_cursor.lnum
3301 					       : (long)buflist_findlnum(buf));
3302 	msg_outtrans(IObuff);
3303 	out_flush();	    // output one line at a time
3304 	ui_breakcheck();
3305     }
3306 
3307 #ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
3308     if (buflist_data)
3309 	ga_clear(&buflist);
3310 #endif
3311 }
3312 
3313 /*
3314  * Get file name and line number for file 'fnum'.
3315  * Used by DoOneCmd() for translating '%' and '#'.
3316  * Used by insert_reg() and cmdline_paste() for '#' register.
3317  * Return FAIL if not found, OK for success.
3318  */
3319     int
3320 buflist_name_nr(
3321     int		fnum,
3322     char_u	**fname,
3323     linenr_T	*lnum)
3324 {
3325     buf_T	*buf;
3326 
3327     buf = buflist_findnr(fnum);
3328     if (buf == NULL || buf->b_fname == NULL)
3329 	return FAIL;
3330 
3331     *fname = buf->b_fname;
3332     *lnum = buflist_findlnum(buf);
3333 
3334     return OK;
3335 }
3336 
3337 /*
3338  * Set the file name for "buf"' to "ffname_arg", short file name to
3339  * "sfname_arg".
3340  * The file name with the full path is also remembered, for when :cd is used.
3341  * Returns FAIL for failure (file name already in use by other buffer)
3342  *	OK otherwise.
3343  */
3344     int
3345 setfname(
3346     buf_T	*buf,
3347     char_u	*ffname_arg,
3348     char_u	*sfname_arg,
3349     int		message)	// give message when buffer already exists
3350 {
3351     char_u	*ffname = ffname_arg;
3352     char_u	*sfname = sfname_arg;
3353     buf_T	*obuf = NULL;
3354 #ifdef UNIX
3355     stat_T	st;
3356 #endif
3357 
3358     if (ffname == NULL || *ffname == NUL)
3359     {
3360 	// Removing the name.
3361 	if (buf->b_sfname != buf->b_ffname)
3362 	    VIM_CLEAR(buf->b_sfname);
3363 	else
3364 	    buf->b_sfname = NULL;
3365 	VIM_CLEAR(buf->b_ffname);
3366 #ifdef UNIX
3367 	st.st_dev = (dev_T)-1;
3368 #endif
3369     }
3370     else
3371     {
3372 	fname_expand(buf, &ffname, &sfname); // will allocate ffname
3373 	if (ffname == NULL)		    // out of memory
3374 	    return FAIL;
3375 
3376 	/*
3377 	 * if the file name is already used in another buffer:
3378 	 * - if the buffer is loaded, fail
3379 	 * - if the buffer is not loaded, delete it from the list
3380 	 */
3381 #ifdef UNIX
3382 	if (mch_stat((char *)ffname, &st) < 0)
3383 	    st.st_dev = (dev_T)-1;
3384 #endif
3385 	if (!(buf->b_flags & BF_DUMMY))
3386 #ifdef UNIX
3387 	    obuf = buflist_findname_stat(ffname, &st);
3388 #else
3389 	    obuf = buflist_findname(ffname);
3390 #endif
3391 	if (obuf != NULL && obuf != buf)
3392 	{
3393 	    if (obuf->b_ml.ml_mfp != NULL)	// it's loaded, fail
3394 	    {
3395 		if (message)
3396 		    emsg(_("E95: Buffer with this name already exists"));
3397 		vim_free(ffname);
3398 		return FAIL;
3399 	    }
3400 	    // delete from the list
3401 	    close_buffer(NULL, obuf, DOBUF_WIPE, FALSE, FALSE);
3402 	}
3403 	sfname = vim_strsave(sfname);
3404 	if (ffname == NULL || sfname == NULL)
3405 	{
3406 	    vim_free(sfname);
3407 	    vim_free(ffname);
3408 	    return FAIL;
3409 	}
3410 #ifdef USE_FNAME_CASE
3411 	fname_case(sfname, 0);    // set correct case for short file name
3412 #endif
3413 	if (buf->b_sfname != buf->b_ffname)
3414 	    vim_free(buf->b_sfname);
3415 	vim_free(buf->b_ffname);
3416 	buf->b_ffname = ffname;
3417 	buf->b_sfname = sfname;
3418     }
3419     buf->b_fname = buf->b_sfname;
3420 #ifdef UNIX
3421     if (st.st_dev == (dev_T)-1)
3422 	buf->b_dev_valid = FALSE;
3423     else
3424     {
3425 	buf->b_dev_valid = TRUE;
3426 	buf->b_dev = st.st_dev;
3427 	buf->b_ino = st.st_ino;
3428     }
3429 #endif
3430 
3431     buf->b_shortname = FALSE;
3432 
3433     buf_name_changed(buf);
3434     return OK;
3435 }
3436 
3437 /*
3438  * Crude way of changing the name of a buffer.  Use with care!
3439  * The name should be relative to the current directory.
3440  */
3441     void
3442 buf_set_name(int fnum, char_u *name)
3443 {
3444     buf_T	*buf;
3445 
3446     buf = buflist_findnr(fnum);
3447     if (buf != NULL)
3448     {
3449 	if (buf->b_sfname != buf->b_ffname)
3450 	    vim_free(buf->b_sfname);
3451 	vim_free(buf->b_ffname);
3452 	buf->b_ffname = vim_strsave(name);
3453 	buf->b_sfname = NULL;
3454 	// Allocate ffname and expand into full path.  Also resolves .lnk
3455 	// files on Win32.
3456 	fname_expand(buf, &buf->b_ffname, &buf->b_sfname);
3457 	buf->b_fname = buf->b_sfname;
3458     }
3459 }
3460 
3461 /*
3462  * Take care of what needs to be done when the name of buffer "buf" has
3463  * changed.
3464  */
3465     void
3466 buf_name_changed(buf_T *buf)
3467 {
3468     /*
3469      * If the file name changed, also change the name of the swapfile
3470      */
3471     if (buf->b_ml.ml_mfp != NULL)
3472 	ml_setname(buf);
3473 
3474     if (curwin->w_buffer == buf)
3475 	check_arg_idx(curwin);	// check file name for arg list
3476 #ifdef FEAT_TITLE
3477     maketitle();		// set window title
3478 #endif
3479     status_redraw_all();	// status lines need to be redrawn
3480     fmarks_check_names(buf);	// check named file marks
3481     ml_timestamp(buf);		// reset timestamp
3482 }
3483 
3484 /*
3485  * set alternate file name for current window
3486  *
3487  * Used by do_one_cmd(), do_write() and do_ecmd().
3488  * Return the buffer.
3489  */
3490     buf_T *
3491 setaltfname(
3492     char_u	*ffname,
3493     char_u	*sfname,
3494     linenr_T	lnum)
3495 {
3496     buf_T	*buf;
3497 
3498     // Create a buffer.  'buflisted' is not set if it's a new buffer
3499     buf = buflist_new(ffname, sfname, lnum, 0);
3500     if (buf != NULL && (cmdmod.cmod_flags & CMOD_KEEPALT) == 0)
3501 	curwin->w_alt_fnum = buf->b_fnum;
3502     return buf;
3503 }
3504 
3505 /*
3506  * Get alternate file name for current window.
3507  * Return NULL if there isn't any, and give error message if requested.
3508  */
3509     char_u  *
3510 getaltfname(
3511     int		errmsg)		// give error message
3512 {
3513     char_u	*fname;
3514     linenr_T	dummy;
3515 
3516     if (buflist_name_nr(0, &fname, &dummy) == FAIL)
3517     {
3518 	if (errmsg)
3519 	    emsg(_(e_noalt));
3520 	return NULL;
3521     }
3522     return fname;
3523 }
3524 
3525 /*
3526  * Add a file name to the buflist and return its number.
3527  * Uses same flags as buflist_new(), except BLN_DUMMY.
3528  *
3529  * used by qf_init(), main() and doarglist()
3530  */
3531     int
3532 buflist_add(char_u *fname, int flags)
3533 {
3534     buf_T	*buf;
3535 
3536     buf = buflist_new(fname, NULL, (linenr_T)0, flags);
3537     if (buf != NULL)
3538 	return buf->b_fnum;
3539     return 0;
3540 }
3541 
3542 #if defined(BACKSLASH_IN_FILENAME) || defined(PROTO)
3543 /*
3544  * Adjust slashes in file names.  Called after 'shellslash' was set.
3545  */
3546     void
3547 buflist_slash_adjust(void)
3548 {
3549     buf_T	*bp;
3550 
3551     FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(bp)
3552     {
3553 	if (bp->b_ffname != NULL)
3554 	    slash_adjust(bp->b_ffname);
3555 	if (bp->b_sfname != NULL)
3556 	    slash_adjust(bp->b_sfname);
3557     }
3558 }
3559 #endif
3560 
3561 /*
3562  * Set alternate cursor position for the current buffer and window "win".
3563  * Also save the local window option values.
3564  */
3565     void
3566 buflist_altfpos(win_T *win)
3567 {
3568     buflist_setfpos(curbuf, win, win->w_cursor.lnum, win->w_cursor.col, TRUE);
3569 }
3570 
3571 /*
3572  * Return TRUE if 'ffname' is not the same file as current file.
3573  * Fname must have a full path (expanded by mch_FullName()).
3574  */
3575     int
3576 otherfile(char_u *ffname)
3577 {
3578     return otherfile_buf(curbuf, ffname
3579 #ifdef UNIX
3580 	    , NULL
3581 #endif
3582 	    );
3583 }
3584 
3585     static int
3586 otherfile_buf(
3587     buf_T		*buf,
3588     char_u		*ffname
3589 #ifdef UNIX
3590     , stat_T		*stp
3591 #endif
3592     )
3593 {
3594     // no name is different
3595     if (ffname == NULL || *ffname == NUL || buf->b_ffname == NULL)
3596 	return TRUE;
3597     if (fnamecmp(ffname, buf->b_ffname) == 0)
3598 	return FALSE;
3599 #ifdef UNIX
3600     {
3601 	stat_T	    st;
3602 
3603 	// If no stat_T given, get it now
3604 	if (stp == NULL)
3605 	{
3606 	    if (!buf->b_dev_valid || mch_stat((char *)ffname, &st) < 0)
3607 		st.st_dev = (dev_T)-1;
3608 	    stp = &st;
3609 	}
3610 	// Use dev/ino to check if the files are the same, even when the names
3611 	// are different (possible with links).  Still need to compare the
3612 	// name above, for when the file doesn't exist yet.
3613 	// Problem: The dev/ino changes when a file is deleted (and created
3614 	// again) and remains the same when renamed/moved.  We don't want to
3615 	// mch_stat() each buffer each time, that would be too slow.  Get the
3616 	// dev/ino again when they appear to match, but not when they appear
3617 	// to be different: Could skip a buffer when it's actually the same
3618 	// file.
3619 	if (buf_same_ino(buf, stp))
3620 	{
3621 	    buf_setino(buf);
3622 	    if (buf_same_ino(buf, stp))
3623 		return FALSE;
3624 	}
3625     }
3626 #endif
3627     return TRUE;
3628 }
3629 
3630 #if defined(UNIX) || defined(PROTO)
3631 /*
3632  * Set inode and device number for a buffer.
3633  * Must always be called when b_fname is changed!.
3634  */
3635     void
3636 buf_setino(buf_T *buf)
3637 {
3638     stat_T	st;
3639 
3640     if (buf->b_fname != NULL && mch_stat((char *)buf->b_fname, &st) >= 0)
3641     {
3642 	buf->b_dev_valid = TRUE;
3643 	buf->b_dev = st.st_dev;
3644 	buf->b_ino = st.st_ino;
3645     }
3646     else
3647 	buf->b_dev_valid = FALSE;
3648 }
3649 
3650 /*
3651  * Return TRUE if dev/ino in buffer "buf" matches with "stp".
3652  */
3653     static int
3654 buf_same_ino(
3655     buf_T	*buf,
3656     stat_T	*stp)
3657 {
3658     return (buf->b_dev_valid
3659 	    && stp->st_dev == buf->b_dev
3660 	    && stp->st_ino == buf->b_ino);
3661 }
3662 #endif
3663 
3664 /*
3665  * Print info about the current buffer.
3666  */
3667     void
3668 fileinfo(
3669     int fullname,	    // when non-zero print full path
3670     int shorthelp,
3671     int	dont_truncate)
3672 {
3673     char_u	*name;
3674     int		n;
3675     char	*p;
3676     char	*buffer;
3677     size_t	len;
3678 
3679     buffer = alloc(IOSIZE);
3680     if (buffer == NULL)
3681 	return;
3682 
3683     if (fullname > 1)	    // 2 CTRL-G: include buffer number
3684     {
3685 	vim_snprintf(buffer, IOSIZE, "buf %d: ", curbuf->b_fnum);
3686 	p = buffer + STRLEN(buffer);
3687     }
3688     else
3689 	p = buffer;
3690 
3691     *p++ = '"';
3692     if (buf_spname(curbuf) != NULL)
3693 	vim_strncpy((char_u *)p, buf_spname(curbuf), IOSIZE - (p - buffer) - 1);
3694     else
3695     {
3696 	if (!fullname && curbuf->b_fname != NULL)
3697 	    name = curbuf->b_fname;
3698 	else
3699 	    name = curbuf->b_ffname;
3700 	home_replace(shorthelp ? curbuf : NULL, name, (char_u *)p,
3701 					  (int)(IOSIZE - (p - buffer)), TRUE);
3702     }
3703 
3704     vim_snprintf_add(buffer, IOSIZE, "\"%s%s%s%s%s%s",
3705 	    curbufIsChanged() ? (shortmess(SHM_MOD)
3706 					  ?  " [+]" : _(" [Modified]")) : " ",
3707 	    (curbuf->b_flags & BF_NOTEDITED)
3708 #ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
3709 		    && !bt_dontwrite(curbuf)
3710 #endif
3711 					? _("[Not edited]") : "",
3712 	    (curbuf->b_flags & BF_NEW)
3713 #ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
3714 		    && !bt_dontwrite(curbuf)
3715 #endif
3716 					   ? new_file_message() : "",
3717 	    (curbuf->b_flags & BF_READERR) ? _("[Read errors]") : "",
3718 	    curbuf->b_p_ro ? (shortmess(SHM_RO) ? _("[RO]")
3719 						      : _("[readonly]")) : "",
3720 	    (curbufIsChanged() || (curbuf->b_flags & BF_WRITE_MASK)
3721 							  || curbuf->b_p_ro) ?
3722 								    " " : "");
3723     // With 32 bit longs and more than 21,474,836 lines multiplying by 100
3724     // causes an overflow, thus for large numbers divide instead.
3725     if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum > 1000000L)
3726 	n = (int)(((long)curwin->w_cursor.lnum) /
3727 				   ((long)curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count / 100L));
3728     else
3729 	n = (int)(((long)curwin->w_cursor.lnum * 100L) /
3730 					    (long)curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count);
3731     if (curbuf->b_ml.ml_flags & ML_EMPTY)
3732 	vim_snprintf_add(buffer, IOSIZE, "%s", _(no_lines_msg));
3733 #ifdef FEAT_CMDL_INFO
3734     else if (p_ru)
3735 	// Current line and column are already on the screen -- webb
3736 	vim_snprintf_add(buffer, IOSIZE,
3737 		NGETTEXT("%ld line --%d%%--", "%ld lines --%d%%--",
3738 						   curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count),
3739 		(long)curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count, n);
3740 #endif
3741     else
3742     {
3743 	vim_snprintf_add(buffer, IOSIZE,
3744 		_("line %ld of %ld --%d%%-- col "),
3745 		(long)curwin->w_cursor.lnum,
3746 		(long)curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count,
3747 		n);
3748 	validate_virtcol();
3749 	len = STRLEN(buffer);
3750 	col_print((char_u *)buffer + len, IOSIZE - len,
3751 		   (int)curwin->w_cursor.col + 1, (int)curwin->w_virtcol + 1);
3752     }
3753 
3754     (void)append_arg_number(curwin, (char_u *)buffer, IOSIZE,
3755 							 !shortmess(SHM_FILE));
3756 
3757     if (dont_truncate)
3758     {
3759 	// Temporarily set msg_scroll to avoid the message being truncated.
3760 	// First call msg_start() to get the message in the right place.
3761 	msg_start();
3762 	n = msg_scroll;
3763 	msg_scroll = TRUE;
3764 	msg(buffer);
3765 	msg_scroll = n;
3766     }
3767     else
3768     {
3769 	p = (char *)msg_trunc_attr(buffer, FALSE, 0);
3770 	if (restart_edit != 0 || (msg_scrolled && !need_wait_return))
3771 	    // Need to repeat the message after redrawing when:
3772 	    // - When restart_edit is set (otherwise there will be a delay
3773 	    //   before redrawing).
3774 	    // - When the screen was scrolled but there is no wait-return
3775 	    //   prompt.
3776 	    set_keep_msg((char_u *)p, 0);
3777     }
3778 
3779     vim_free(buffer);
3780 }
3781 
3782     void
3783 col_print(
3784     char_u  *buf,
3785     size_t  buflen,
3786     int	    col,
3787     int	    vcol)
3788 {
3789     if (col == vcol)
3790 	vim_snprintf((char *)buf, buflen, "%d", col);
3791     else
3792 	vim_snprintf((char *)buf, buflen, "%d-%d", col, vcol);
3793 }
3794 
3795 #if defined(FEAT_TITLE) || defined(PROTO)
3796 static char_u *lasttitle = NULL;
3797 static char_u *lasticon = NULL;
3798 
3799 /*
3800  * Put the file name in the title bar and icon of the window.
3801  */
3802     void
3803 maketitle(void)
3804 {
3805     char_u	*p;
3806     char_u	*title_str = NULL;
3807     char_u	*icon_str = NULL;
3808     int		maxlen = 0;
3809     int		len;
3810     int		mustset;
3811     char_u	buf[IOSIZE];
3812     int		off;
3813 
3814     if (!redrawing())
3815     {
3816 	// Postpone updating the title when 'lazyredraw' is set.
3817 	need_maketitle = TRUE;
3818 	return;
3819     }
3820 
3821     need_maketitle = FALSE;
3822     if (!p_title && !p_icon && lasttitle == NULL && lasticon == NULL)
3823 	return;  // nothing to do
3824 
3825     if (p_title)
3826     {
3827 	if (p_titlelen > 0)
3828 	{
3829 	    maxlen = p_titlelen * Columns / 100;
3830 	    if (maxlen < 10)
3831 		maxlen = 10;
3832 	}
3833 
3834 	title_str = buf;
3835 	if (*p_titlestring != NUL)
3836 	{
3837 #ifdef FEAT_STL_OPT
3838 	    if (stl_syntax & STL_IN_TITLE)
3839 	    {
3840 		int	use_sandbox = FALSE;
3841 		int	called_emsg_before = called_emsg;
3842 
3843 # ifdef FEAT_EVAL
3844 		use_sandbox = was_set_insecurely((char_u *)"titlestring", 0);
3845 # endif
3846 		build_stl_str_hl(curwin, title_str, sizeof(buf),
3847 					      p_titlestring, use_sandbox,
3848 					      0, maxlen, NULL, NULL);
3849 		if (called_emsg > called_emsg_before)
3850 		    set_string_option_direct((char_u *)"titlestring", -1,
3851 					   (char_u *)"", OPT_FREE, SID_ERROR);
3852 	    }
3853 	    else
3854 #endif
3855 		title_str = p_titlestring;
3856 	}
3857 	else
3858 	{
3859 	    // format: "fname + (path) (1 of 2) - VIM"
3860 
3861 #define SPACE_FOR_FNAME (IOSIZE - 100)
3862 #define SPACE_FOR_DIR   (IOSIZE - 20)
3863 #define SPACE_FOR_ARGNR (IOSIZE - 10)  // at least room for " - VIM"
3864 	    if (curbuf->b_fname == NULL)
3865 		vim_strncpy(buf, (char_u *)_("[No Name]"), SPACE_FOR_FNAME);
3866 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
3867 	    else if (curbuf->b_term != NULL)
3868 	    {
3869 		vim_strncpy(buf, term_get_status_text(curbuf->b_term),
3870 							      SPACE_FOR_FNAME);
3871 	    }
3872 #endif
3873 	    else
3874 	    {
3875 		p = transstr(gettail(curbuf->b_fname));
3876 		vim_strncpy(buf, p, SPACE_FOR_FNAME);
3877 		vim_free(p);
3878 	    }
3879 
3880 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
3881 	    if (curbuf->b_term == NULL)
3882 #endif
3883 		switch (bufIsChanged(curbuf)
3884 			+ (curbuf->b_p_ro * 2)
3885 			+ (!curbuf->b_p_ma * 4))
3886 		{
3887 		    case 1: STRCAT(buf, " +"); break;
3888 		    case 2: STRCAT(buf, " ="); break;
3889 		    case 3: STRCAT(buf, " =+"); break;
3890 		    case 4:
3891 		    case 6: STRCAT(buf, " -"); break;
3892 		    case 5:
3893 		    case 7: STRCAT(buf, " -+"); break;
3894 		}
3895 
3896 	    if (curbuf->b_fname != NULL
3897 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
3898 		    && curbuf->b_term == NULL
3899 #endif
3900 		    )
3901 	    {
3902 		// Get path of file, replace home dir with ~
3903 		off = (int)STRLEN(buf);
3904 		buf[off++] = ' ';
3905 		buf[off++] = '(';
3906 		home_replace(curbuf, curbuf->b_ffname,
3907 					buf + off, SPACE_FOR_DIR - off, TRUE);
3908 #ifdef BACKSLASH_IN_FILENAME
3909 		// avoid "c:/name" to be reduced to "c"
3910 		if (isalpha(buf[off]) && buf[off + 1] == ':')
3911 		    off += 2;
3912 #endif
3913 		// remove the file name
3914 		p = gettail_sep(buf + off);
3915 		if (p == buf + off)
3916 		{
3917 		    // must be a help buffer
3918 		    vim_strncpy(buf + off, (char_u *)_("help"),
3919 					   (size_t)(SPACE_FOR_DIR - off - 1));
3920 		}
3921 		else
3922 		    *p = NUL;
3923 
3924 		// Translate unprintable chars and concatenate.  Keep some
3925 		// room for the server name.  When there is no room (very long
3926 		// file name) use (...).
3927 		if (off < SPACE_FOR_DIR)
3928 		{
3929 		    p = transstr(buf + off);
3930 		    vim_strncpy(buf + off, p, (size_t)(SPACE_FOR_DIR - off));
3931 		    vim_free(p);
3932 		}
3933 		else
3934 		{
3935 		    vim_strncpy(buf + off, (char_u *)"...",
3936 					     (size_t)(SPACE_FOR_ARGNR - off));
3937 		}
3938 		STRCAT(buf, ")");
3939 	    }
3940 
3941 	    append_arg_number(curwin, buf, SPACE_FOR_ARGNR, FALSE);
3942 
3943 #if defined(FEAT_CLIENTSERVER)
3944 	    if (serverName != NULL)
3945 	    {
3946 		STRCAT(buf, " - ");
3947 		vim_strcat(buf, serverName, IOSIZE);
3948 	    }
3949 	    else
3950 #endif
3951 		STRCAT(buf, " - VIM");
3952 
3953 	    if (maxlen > 0)
3954 	    {
3955 		// make it shorter by removing a bit in the middle
3956 		if (vim_strsize(buf) > maxlen)
3957 		    trunc_string(buf, buf, maxlen, IOSIZE);
3958 	    }
3959 	}
3960     }
3961     mustset = value_changed(title_str, &lasttitle);
3962 
3963     if (p_icon)
3964     {
3965 	icon_str = buf;
3966 	if (*p_iconstring != NUL)
3967 	{
3968 #ifdef FEAT_STL_OPT
3969 	    if (stl_syntax & STL_IN_ICON)
3970 	    {
3971 		int	use_sandbox = FALSE;
3972 		int	called_emsg_before = called_emsg;
3973 
3974 # ifdef FEAT_EVAL
3975 		use_sandbox = was_set_insecurely((char_u *)"iconstring", 0);
3976 # endif
3977 		build_stl_str_hl(curwin, icon_str, sizeof(buf),
3978 						    p_iconstring, use_sandbox,
3979 						    0, 0, NULL, NULL);
3980 		if (called_emsg > called_emsg_before)
3981 		    set_string_option_direct((char_u *)"iconstring", -1,
3982 					   (char_u *)"", OPT_FREE, SID_ERROR);
3983 	    }
3984 	    else
3985 #endif
3986 		icon_str = p_iconstring;
3987 	}
3988 	else
3989 	{
3990 	    if (buf_spname(curbuf) != NULL)
3991 		p = buf_spname(curbuf);
3992 	    else		    // use file name only in icon
3993 		p = gettail(curbuf->b_ffname);
3994 	    *icon_str = NUL;
3995 	    // Truncate name at 100 bytes.
3996 	    len = (int)STRLEN(p);
3997 	    if (len > 100)
3998 	    {
3999 		len -= 100;
4000 		if (has_mbyte)
4001 		    len += (*mb_tail_off)(p, p + len) + 1;
4002 		p += len;
4003 	    }
4004 	    STRCPY(icon_str, p);
4005 	    trans_characters(icon_str, IOSIZE);
4006 	}
4007     }
4008 
4009     mustset |= value_changed(icon_str, &lasticon);
4010 
4011     if (mustset)
4012 	resettitle();
4013 }
4014 
4015 /*
4016  * Used for title and icon: Check if "str" differs from "*last".  Set "*last"
4017  * from "str" if it does.
4018  * Return TRUE if resettitle() is to be called.
4019  */
4020     static int
4021 value_changed(char_u *str, char_u **last)
4022 {
4023     if ((str == NULL) != (*last == NULL)
4024 	    || (str != NULL && *last != NULL && STRCMP(str, *last) != 0))
4025     {
4026 	vim_free(*last);
4027 	if (str == NULL)
4028 	{
4029 	    *last = NULL;
4030 	    mch_restore_title(
4031 		  last == &lasttitle ? SAVE_RESTORE_TITLE : SAVE_RESTORE_ICON);
4032 	}
4033 	else
4034 	{
4035 	    *last = vim_strsave(str);
4036 	    return TRUE;
4037 	}
4038     }
4039     return FALSE;
4040 }
4041 
4042 /*
4043  * Put current window title back (used after calling a shell)
4044  */
4045     void
4046 resettitle(void)
4047 {
4048     mch_settitle(lasttitle, lasticon);
4049 }
4050 
4051 # if defined(EXITFREE) || defined(PROTO)
4052     void
4053 free_titles(void)
4054 {
4055     vim_free(lasttitle);
4056     vim_free(lasticon);
4057 }
4058 # endif
4059 
4060 #endif // FEAT_TITLE
4061 
4062 #if defined(FEAT_STL_OPT) || defined(FEAT_GUI_TABLINE) || defined(PROTO)
4063 
4064 /*
4065  * Used for building in the status line.
4066  */
4067 typedef struct
4068 {
4069     char_u	*stl_start;
4070     int		stl_minwid;
4071     int		stl_maxwid;
4072     enum {
4073 	Normal,
4074 	Empty,
4075 	Group,
4076 	Middle,
4077 	Highlight,
4078 	TabPage,
4079 	Trunc
4080     }		stl_type;
4081 } stl_item_T;
4082 
4083 static size_t		stl_items_len = 20; // Initial value, grows as needed.
4084 static stl_item_T      *stl_items = NULL;
4085 static int	       *stl_groupitem = NULL;
4086 static stl_hlrec_T     *stl_hltab = NULL;
4087 static stl_hlrec_T     *stl_tabtab = NULL;
4088 
4089 /*
4090  * Build a string from the status line items in "fmt".
4091  * Return length of string in screen cells.
4092  *
4093  * Normally works for window "wp", except when working for 'tabline' then it
4094  * is "curwin".
4095  *
4096  * Items are drawn interspersed with the text that surrounds it
4097  * Specials: %-<wid>(xxx%) => group, %= => middle marker, %< => truncation
4098  * Item: %-<minwid>.<maxwid><itemch> All but <itemch> are optional
4099  *
4100  * If maxwidth is not zero, the string will be filled at any middle marker
4101  * or truncated if too long, fillchar is used for all whitespace.
4102  */
4103     int
4104 build_stl_str_hl(
4105     win_T	*wp,
4106     char_u	*out,		// buffer to write into != NameBuff
4107     size_t	outlen,		// length of out[]
4108     char_u	*fmt,
4109     int		use_sandbox UNUSED, // "fmt" was set insecurely, use sandbox
4110     int		fillchar,
4111     int		maxwidth,
4112     stl_hlrec_T **hltab,	// return: HL attributes (can be NULL)
4113     stl_hlrec_T **tabtab)	// return: tab page nrs (can be NULL)
4114 {
4115     linenr_T	lnum;
4116     size_t	len;
4117     char_u	*p;
4118     char_u	*s;
4119     char_u	*t;
4120     int		byteval;
4121 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
4122     win_T	*save_curwin;
4123     buf_T	*save_curbuf;
4124     int		save_VIsual_active;
4125 #endif
4126     int		empty_line;
4127     colnr_T	virtcol;
4128     long	l;
4129     long	n;
4130     int		prevchar_isflag;
4131     int		prevchar_isitem;
4132     int		itemisflag;
4133     int		fillable;
4134     char_u	*str;
4135     long	num;
4136     int		width;
4137     int		itemcnt;
4138     int		curitem;
4139     int		group_end_userhl;
4140     int		group_start_userhl;
4141     int		groupdepth;
4142 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
4143     int		evaldepth;
4144 #endif
4145     int		minwid;
4146     int		maxwid;
4147     int		zeropad;
4148     char_u	base;
4149     char_u	opt;
4150 #define TMPLEN 70
4151     char_u	buf_tmp[TMPLEN];
4152     char_u	win_tmp[TMPLEN];
4153     char_u	*usefmt = fmt;
4154     stl_hlrec_T *sp;
4155     int		save_must_redraw = must_redraw;
4156     int		save_redr_type = curwin->w_redr_type;
4157 
4158     if (stl_items == NULL)
4159     {
4160 	stl_items = ALLOC_MULT(stl_item_T, stl_items_len);
4161 	stl_groupitem = ALLOC_MULT(int, stl_items_len);
4162 	stl_hltab  = ALLOC_MULT(stl_hlrec_T, stl_items_len);
4163 	stl_tabtab = ALLOC_MULT(stl_hlrec_T, stl_items_len);
4164     }
4165 
4166 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
4167     /*
4168      * When the format starts with "%!" then evaluate it as an expression and
4169      * use the result as the actual format string.
4170      */
4171     if (fmt[0] == '%' && fmt[1] == '!')
4172     {
4173 	typval_T	tv;
4174 
4175 	tv.v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
4176 	tv.vval.v_number = wp->w_id;
4177 	set_var((char_u *)"g:statusline_winid", &tv, FALSE);
4178 
4179 	usefmt = eval_to_string_safe(fmt + 2, use_sandbox);
4180 	if (usefmt == NULL)
4181 	    usefmt = fmt;
4182 
4183 	do_unlet((char_u *)"g:statusline_winid", TRUE);
4184     }
4185 #endif
4186 
4187     if (fillchar == 0)
4188 	fillchar = ' ';
4189 
4190     // The cursor in windows other than the current one isn't always
4191     // up-to-date, esp. because of autocommands and timers.
4192     lnum = wp->w_cursor.lnum;
4193     if (lnum > wp->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count)
4194     {
4195 	lnum = wp->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count;
4196 	wp->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
4197     }
4198 
4199     // Get line & check if empty (cursorpos will show "0-1").  Note that
4200     // p will become invalid when getting another buffer line.
4201     p = ml_get_buf(wp->w_buffer, lnum, FALSE);
4202     empty_line = (*p == NUL);
4203 
4204     // Get the byte value now, in case we need it below. This is more efficient
4205     // than making a copy of the line.
4206     len = STRLEN(p);
4207     if (wp->w_cursor.col > (colnr_T)len)
4208     {
4209 	// Line may have changed since checking the cursor column, or the lnum
4210 	// was adjusted above.
4211 	wp->w_cursor.col = (colnr_T)len;
4212 	wp->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
4213 	byteval = 0;
4214     }
4215     else
4216 	byteval = (*mb_ptr2char)(p + wp->w_cursor.col);
4217 
4218     groupdepth = 0;
4219 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
4220     evaldepth = 0;
4221 #endif
4222     p = out;
4223     curitem = 0;
4224     prevchar_isflag = TRUE;
4225     prevchar_isitem = FALSE;
4226     for (s = usefmt; *s; )
4227     {
4228 	if (curitem == (int)stl_items_len)
4229 	{
4230 	    size_t	new_len = stl_items_len * 3 / 2;
4231 	    stl_item_T	*new_items;
4232 	    int		*new_groupitem;
4233 	    stl_hlrec_T	*new_hlrec;
4234 
4235 	    new_items = vim_realloc(stl_items, sizeof(stl_item_T) * new_len);
4236 	    if (new_items == NULL)
4237 		break;
4238 	    stl_items = new_items;
4239 	    new_groupitem = vim_realloc(stl_groupitem, sizeof(int) * new_len);
4240 	    if (new_groupitem == NULL)
4241 		break;
4242 	    stl_groupitem = new_groupitem;
4243 	    new_hlrec = vim_realloc(stl_hltab, sizeof(stl_hlrec_T) * new_len);
4244 	    if (new_hlrec == NULL)
4245 		break;
4246 	    stl_hltab = new_hlrec;
4247 	    new_hlrec = vim_realloc(stl_tabtab, sizeof(stl_hlrec_T) * new_len);
4248 	    if (new_hlrec == NULL)
4249 		break;
4250 	    stl_tabtab = new_hlrec;
4251 	    stl_items_len = new_len;
4252 	}
4253 
4254 	if (*s != NUL && *s != '%')
4255 	    prevchar_isflag = prevchar_isitem = FALSE;
4256 
4257 	/*
4258 	 * Handle up to the next '%' or the end.
4259 	 */
4260 	while (*s != NUL && *s != '%' && p + 1 < out + outlen)
4261 	    *p++ = *s++;
4262 	if (*s == NUL || p + 1 >= out + outlen)
4263 	    break;
4264 
4265 	/*
4266 	 * Handle one '%' item.
4267 	 */
4268 	s++;
4269 	if (*s == NUL)  // ignore trailing %
4270 	    break;
4271 	if (*s == '%')
4272 	{
4273 	    if (p + 1 >= out + outlen)
4274 		break;
4275 	    *p++ = *s++;
4276 	    prevchar_isflag = prevchar_isitem = FALSE;
4277 	    continue;
4278 	}
4279 	if (*s == STL_MIDDLEMARK)
4280 	{
4281 	    s++;
4282 	    if (groupdepth > 0)
4283 		continue;
4284 	    stl_items[curitem].stl_type = Middle;
4285 	    stl_items[curitem++].stl_start = p;
4286 	    continue;
4287 	}
4288 	if (*s == STL_TRUNCMARK)
4289 	{
4290 	    s++;
4291 	    stl_items[curitem].stl_type = Trunc;
4292 	    stl_items[curitem++].stl_start = p;
4293 	    continue;
4294 	}
4295 	if (*s == ')')
4296 	{
4297 	    s++;
4298 	    if (groupdepth < 1)
4299 		continue;
4300 	    groupdepth--;
4301 
4302 	    t = stl_items[stl_groupitem[groupdepth]].stl_start;
4303 	    *p = NUL;
4304 	    l = vim_strsize(t);
4305 	    if (curitem > stl_groupitem[groupdepth] + 1
4306 		    && stl_items[stl_groupitem[groupdepth]].stl_minwid == 0)
4307 	    {
4308 		// remove group if all items are empty and highlight group
4309 		// doesn't change
4310 		group_start_userhl = group_end_userhl = 0;
4311 		for (n = stl_groupitem[groupdepth] - 1; n >= 0; n--)
4312 		{
4313 		    if (stl_items[n].stl_type == Highlight)
4314 		    {
4315 			group_start_userhl = group_end_userhl =
4316 						       stl_items[n].stl_minwid;
4317 			break;
4318 		    }
4319 		}
4320 		for (n = stl_groupitem[groupdepth] + 1; n < curitem; n++)
4321 		{
4322 		    if (stl_items[n].stl_type == Normal)
4323 			break;
4324 		    if (stl_items[n].stl_type == Highlight)
4325 			group_end_userhl = stl_items[n].stl_minwid;
4326 		}
4327 		if (n == curitem && group_start_userhl == group_end_userhl)
4328 		{
4329 		    // empty group
4330 		    p = t;
4331 		    l = 0;
4332 		    for (n = stl_groupitem[groupdepth] + 1; n < curitem; n++)
4333 		    {
4334 			// do not use the highlighting from the removed group
4335 			if (stl_items[n].stl_type == Highlight)
4336 			    stl_items[n].stl_type = Empty;
4337 			// adjust the start position of TabPage to the next
4338 			// item position
4339 			if (stl_items[n].stl_type == TabPage)
4340 			    stl_items[n].stl_start = p;
4341 		    }
4342 		}
4343 	    }
4344 	    if (l > stl_items[stl_groupitem[groupdepth]].stl_maxwid)
4345 	    {
4346 		// truncate, remove n bytes of text at the start
4347 		if (has_mbyte)
4348 		{
4349 		    // Find the first character that should be included.
4350 		    n = 0;
4351 		    while (l >= stl_items[stl_groupitem[groupdepth]].stl_maxwid)
4352 		    {
4353 			l -= ptr2cells(t + n);
4354 			n += (*mb_ptr2len)(t + n);
4355 		    }
4356 		}
4357 		else
4358 		    n = (long)(p - t) - stl_items[stl_groupitem[groupdepth]]
4359 							       .stl_maxwid + 1;
4360 
4361 		*t = '<';
4362 		mch_memmove(t + 1, t + n, (size_t)(p - (t + n)));
4363 		p = p - n + 1;
4364 
4365 		// Fill up space left over by half a double-wide char.
4366 		while (++l < stl_items[stl_groupitem[groupdepth]].stl_minwid)
4367 		    MB_CHAR2BYTES(fillchar, p);
4368 
4369 		// correct the start of the items for the truncation
4370 		for (l = stl_groupitem[groupdepth] + 1; l < curitem; l++)
4371 		{
4372 		    stl_items[l].stl_start -= n;
4373 		    if (stl_items[l].stl_start < t)
4374 			stl_items[l].stl_start = t;
4375 		}
4376 	    }
4377 	    else if (abs(stl_items[stl_groupitem[groupdepth]].stl_minwid) > l)
4378 	    {
4379 		// fill
4380 		n = stl_items[stl_groupitem[groupdepth]].stl_minwid;
4381 		if (n < 0)
4382 		{
4383 		    // fill by appending characters
4384 		    n = 0 - n;
4385 		    while (l++ < n && p + 1 < out + outlen)
4386 			MB_CHAR2BYTES(fillchar, p);
4387 		}
4388 		else
4389 		{
4390 		    // fill by inserting characters
4391 		    l = (n - l) * MB_CHAR2LEN(fillchar);
4392 		    mch_memmove(t + l, t, (size_t)(p - t));
4393 		    if (p + l >= out + outlen)
4394 			l = (long)((out + outlen) - p - 1);
4395 		    p += l;
4396 		    for (n = stl_groupitem[groupdepth] + 1; n < curitem; n++)
4397 			stl_items[n].stl_start += l;
4398 		    for ( ; l > 0; l--)
4399 			MB_CHAR2BYTES(fillchar, t);
4400 		}
4401 	    }
4402 	    continue;
4403 	}
4404 	minwid = 0;
4405 	maxwid = 9999;
4406 	zeropad = FALSE;
4407 	l = 1;
4408 	if (*s == '0')
4409 	{
4410 	    s++;
4411 	    zeropad = TRUE;
4412 	}
4413 	if (*s == '-')
4414 	{
4415 	    s++;
4416 	    l = -1;
4417 	}
4418 	if (VIM_ISDIGIT(*s))
4419 	{
4420 	    minwid = (int)getdigits(&s);
4421 	    if (minwid < 0)	// overflow
4422 		minwid = 0;
4423 	}
4424 	if (*s == STL_USER_HL)
4425 	{
4426 	    stl_items[curitem].stl_type = Highlight;
4427 	    stl_items[curitem].stl_start = p;
4428 	    stl_items[curitem].stl_minwid = minwid > 9 ? 1 : minwid;
4429 	    s++;
4430 	    curitem++;
4431 	    continue;
4432 	}
4433 	if (*s == STL_TABPAGENR || *s == STL_TABCLOSENR)
4434 	{
4435 	    if (*s == STL_TABCLOSENR)
4436 	    {
4437 		if (minwid == 0)
4438 		{
4439 		    // %X ends the close label, go back to the previously
4440 		    // define tab label nr.
4441 		    for (n = curitem - 1; n >= 0; --n)
4442 			if (stl_items[n].stl_type == TabPage
4443 					       && stl_items[n].stl_minwid >= 0)
4444 			{
4445 			    minwid = stl_items[n].stl_minwid;
4446 			    break;
4447 			}
4448 		}
4449 		else
4450 		    // close nrs are stored as negative values
4451 		    minwid = - minwid;
4452 	    }
4453 	    stl_items[curitem].stl_type = TabPage;
4454 	    stl_items[curitem].stl_start = p;
4455 	    stl_items[curitem].stl_minwid = minwid;
4456 	    s++;
4457 	    curitem++;
4458 	    continue;
4459 	}
4460 	if (*s == '.')
4461 	{
4462 	    s++;
4463 	    if (VIM_ISDIGIT(*s))
4464 	    {
4465 		maxwid = (int)getdigits(&s);
4466 		if (maxwid <= 0)	// overflow
4467 		    maxwid = 50;
4468 	    }
4469 	}
4470 	minwid = (minwid > 50 ? 50 : minwid) * l;
4471 	if (*s == '(')
4472 	{
4473 	    stl_groupitem[groupdepth++] = curitem;
4474 	    stl_items[curitem].stl_type = Group;
4475 	    stl_items[curitem].stl_start = p;
4476 	    stl_items[curitem].stl_minwid = minwid;
4477 	    stl_items[curitem].stl_maxwid = maxwid;
4478 	    s++;
4479 	    curitem++;
4480 	    continue;
4481 	}
4482 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
4483 	// Denotes end of expanded %{} block
4484 	if (*s == '}' && evaldepth > 0)
4485 	{
4486 	    s++;
4487 	    evaldepth--;
4488 	    continue;
4489 	}
4490 #endif
4491 	if (vim_strchr(STL_ALL, *s) == NULL)
4492 	{
4493 	    s++;
4494 	    continue;
4495 	}
4496 	opt = *s++;
4497 
4498 	// OK - now for the real work
4499 	base = 'D';
4500 	itemisflag = FALSE;
4501 	fillable = TRUE;
4502 	num = -1;
4503 	str = NULL;
4504 	switch (opt)
4505 	{
4506 	case STL_FILEPATH:
4507 	case STL_FULLPATH:
4508 	case STL_FILENAME:
4509 	    fillable = FALSE;	// don't change ' ' to fillchar
4510 	    if (buf_spname(wp->w_buffer) != NULL)
4511 		vim_strncpy(NameBuff, buf_spname(wp->w_buffer), MAXPATHL - 1);
4512 	    else
4513 	    {
4514 		t = (opt == STL_FULLPATH) ? wp->w_buffer->b_ffname
4515 					  : wp->w_buffer->b_fname;
4516 		home_replace(wp->w_buffer, t, NameBuff, MAXPATHL, TRUE);
4517 	    }
4518 	    trans_characters(NameBuff, MAXPATHL);
4519 	    if (opt != STL_FILENAME)
4520 		str = NameBuff;
4521 	    else
4522 		str = gettail(NameBuff);
4523 	    break;
4524 
4525 	case STL_VIM_EXPR: // '{'
4526 	{
4527 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
4528 	    char_u *block_start = s - 1;
4529 #endif
4530 	    int reevaluate = (*s == '%');
4531 
4532 	    if (reevaluate)
4533 		s++;
4534 	    itemisflag = TRUE;
4535 	    t = p;
4536 	    while ((*s != '}' || (reevaluate && s[-1] != '%'))
4537 					  && *s != NUL && p + 1 < out + outlen)
4538 		*p++ = *s++;
4539 	    if (*s != '}')	// missing '}' or out of space
4540 		break;
4541 	    s++;
4542 	    if (reevaluate)
4543 		p[-1] = 0; // remove the % at the end of %{% expr %}
4544 	    else
4545 		*p = 0;
4546 	    p = t;
4547 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
4548 	    vim_snprintf((char *)buf_tmp, sizeof(buf_tmp),
4549 							 "%d", curbuf->b_fnum);
4550 	    set_internal_string_var((char_u *)"g:actual_curbuf", buf_tmp);
4551 	    vim_snprintf((char *)win_tmp, sizeof(win_tmp), "%d", curwin->w_id);
4552 	    set_internal_string_var((char_u *)"g:actual_curwin", win_tmp);
4553 
4554 	    save_curbuf = curbuf;
4555 	    save_curwin = curwin;
4556 	    save_VIsual_active = VIsual_active;
4557 	    curwin = wp;
4558 	    curbuf = wp->w_buffer;
4559 	    // Visual mode is only valid in the current window.
4560 	    if (curwin != save_curwin)
4561 		VIsual_active = FALSE;
4562 
4563 	    str = eval_to_string_safe(p, use_sandbox);
4564 
4565 	    curwin = save_curwin;
4566 	    curbuf = save_curbuf;
4567 	    VIsual_active = save_VIsual_active;
4568 	    do_unlet((char_u *)"g:actual_curbuf", TRUE);
4569 	    do_unlet((char_u *)"g:actual_curwin", TRUE);
4570 
4571 	    if (str != NULL && *str != 0)
4572 	    {
4573 		if (*skipdigits(str) == NUL)
4574 		{
4575 		    num = atoi((char *)str);
4576 		    VIM_CLEAR(str);
4577 		    itemisflag = FALSE;
4578 		}
4579 	    }
4580 
4581 	    // If the output of the expression needs to be evaluated
4582 	    // replace the %{} block with the result of evaluation
4583 	    if (reevaluate && str != NULL && *str != 0
4584 		    && strchr((const char *)str, '%') != NULL
4585 		    && evaldepth < MAX_STL_EVAL_DEPTH)
4586 	    {
4587 		size_t parsed_usefmt = (size_t)(block_start - usefmt);
4588 		size_t str_length = strlen((const char *)str);
4589 		size_t fmt_length = strlen((const char *)s);
4590 		size_t new_fmt_len = parsed_usefmt
4591 						 + str_length + fmt_length + 3;
4592 		char_u *new_fmt = (char_u *)alloc(new_fmt_len * sizeof(char_u));
4593 		char_u *new_fmt_p = new_fmt;
4594 
4595 		new_fmt_p = (char_u *)memcpy(new_fmt_p, usefmt, parsed_usefmt)
4596 							       + parsed_usefmt;
4597 		new_fmt_p = (char_u *)memcpy(new_fmt_p , str, str_length)
4598 								  + str_length;
4599 		new_fmt_p = (char_u *)memcpy(new_fmt_p, "%}", 2) + 2;
4600 		new_fmt_p = (char_u *)memcpy(new_fmt_p , s, fmt_length)
4601 								  + fmt_length;
4602 		*new_fmt_p = 0;
4603 		new_fmt_p = NULL;
4604 
4605 		if (usefmt != fmt)
4606 		    vim_free(usefmt);
4607 		VIM_CLEAR(str);
4608 		usefmt = new_fmt;
4609 		s = usefmt + parsed_usefmt;
4610 		evaldepth++;
4611 		continue;
4612 	    }
4613 #endif
4614 	    break;
4615 	}
4616 	case STL_LINE:
4617 	    num = (wp->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_flags & ML_EMPTY)
4618 		  ? 0L : (long)(wp->w_cursor.lnum);
4619 	    break;
4620 
4621 	case STL_NUMLINES:
4622 	    num = wp->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count;
4623 	    break;
4624 
4625 	case STL_COLUMN:
4626 	    num = !(State & INSERT) && empty_line
4627 		  ? 0 : (int)wp->w_cursor.col + 1;
4628 	    break;
4629 
4630 	case STL_VIRTCOL:
4631 	case STL_VIRTCOL_ALT:
4632 	    // In list mode virtcol needs to be recomputed
4633 	    virtcol = wp->w_virtcol;
4634 	    if (wp->w_p_list && wp->w_lcs_chars.tab1 == NUL)
4635 	    {
4636 		wp->w_p_list = FALSE;
4637 		getvcol(wp, &wp->w_cursor, NULL, &virtcol, NULL);
4638 		wp->w_p_list = TRUE;
4639 	    }
4640 	    ++virtcol;
4641 	    // Don't display %V if it's the same as %c.
4642 	    if (opt == STL_VIRTCOL_ALT
4643 		    && (virtcol == (colnr_T)(!(State & INSERT) && empty_line
4644 			    ? 0 : (int)wp->w_cursor.col + 1)))
4645 		break;
4646 	    num = (long)virtcol;
4647 	    break;
4648 
4649 	case STL_PERCENTAGE:
4650 	    num = (int)(((long)wp->w_cursor.lnum * 100L) /
4651 			(long)wp->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count);
4652 	    break;
4653 
4654 	case STL_ALTPERCENT:
4655 	    str = buf_tmp;
4656 	    get_rel_pos(wp, str, TMPLEN);
4657 	    break;
4658 
4659 	case STL_ARGLISTSTAT:
4660 	    fillable = FALSE;
4661 	    buf_tmp[0] = 0;
4662 	    if (append_arg_number(wp, buf_tmp, (int)sizeof(buf_tmp), FALSE))
4663 		str = buf_tmp;
4664 	    break;
4665 
4666 	case STL_KEYMAP:
4667 	    fillable = FALSE;
4668 	    if (get_keymap_str(wp, (char_u *)"<%s>", buf_tmp, TMPLEN))
4669 		str = buf_tmp;
4670 	    break;
4671 	case STL_PAGENUM:
4672 #if defined(FEAT_PRINTER) || defined(FEAT_GUI_TABLINE)
4673 	    num = printer_page_num;
4674 #else
4675 	    num = 0;
4676 #endif
4677 	    break;
4678 
4679 	case STL_BUFNO:
4680 	    num = wp->w_buffer->b_fnum;
4681 	    break;
4682 
4683 	case STL_OFFSET_X:
4684 	    base = 'X';
4685 	    // FALLTHROUGH
4686 	case STL_OFFSET:
4687 #ifdef FEAT_BYTEOFF
4688 	    l = ml_find_line_or_offset(wp->w_buffer, wp->w_cursor.lnum, NULL);
4689 	    num = (wp->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_flags & ML_EMPTY) || l < 0 ?
4690 		  0L : l + 1 + (!(State & INSERT) && empty_line ?
4691 				0 : (int)wp->w_cursor.col);
4692 #endif
4693 	    break;
4694 
4695 	case STL_BYTEVAL_X:
4696 	    base = 'X';
4697 	    // FALLTHROUGH
4698 	case STL_BYTEVAL:
4699 	    num = byteval;
4700 	    if (num == NL)
4701 		num = 0;
4702 	    else if (num == CAR && get_fileformat(wp->w_buffer) == EOL_MAC)
4703 		num = NL;
4704 	    break;
4705 
4706 	case STL_ROFLAG:
4707 	case STL_ROFLAG_ALT:
4708 	    itemisflag = TRUE;
4709 	    if (wp->w_buffer->b_p_ro)
4710 		str = (char_u *)((opt == STL_ROFLAG_ALT) ? ",RO" : _("[RO]"));
4711 	    break;
4712 
4713 	case STL_HELPFLAG:
4714 	case STL_HELPFLAG_ALT:
4715 	    itemisflag = TRUE;
4716 	    if (wp->w_buffer->b_help)
4717 		str = (char_u *)((opt == STL_HELPFLAG_ALT) ? ",HLP"
4718 							       : _("[Help]"));
4719 	    break;
4720 
4721 	case STL_FILETYPE:
4722 	    if (*wp->w_buffer->b_p_ft != NUL
4723 		    && STRLEN(wp->w_buffer->b_p_ft) < TMPLEN - 3)
4724 	    {
4725 		vim_snprintf((char *)buf_tmp, sizeof(buf_tmp), "[%s]",
4726 							wp->w_buffer->b_p_ft);
4727 		str = buf_tmp;
4728 	    }
4729 	    break;
4730 
4731 	case STL_FILETYPE_ALT:
4732 	    itemisflag = TRUE;
4733 	    if (*wp->w_buffer->b_p_ft != NUL
4734 		    && STRLEN(wp->w_buffer->b_p_ft) < TMPLEN - 2)
4735 	    {
4736 		vim_snprintf((char *)buf_tmp, sizeof(buf_tmp), ",%s",
4737 							wp->w_buffer->b_p_ft);
4738 		for (t = buf_tmp; *t != 0; t++)
4739 		    *t = TOUPPER_LOC(*t);
4740 		str = buf_tmp;
4741 	    }
4742 	    break;
4743 
4744 #if defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX)
4745 	case STL_PREVIEWFLAG:
4746 	case STL_PREVIEWFLAG_ALT:
4747 	    itemisflag = TRUE;
4748 	    if (wp->w_p_pvw)
4749 		str = (char_u *)((opt == STL_PREVIEWFLAG_ALT) ? ",PRV"
4750 							    : _("[Preview]"));
4751 	    break;
4752 
4753 	case STL_QUICKFIX:
4754 	    if (bt_quickfix(wp->w_buffer))
4755 		str = (char_u *)(wp->w_llist_ref
4756 			    ? _(msg_loclist)
4757 			    : _(msg_qflist));
4758 	    break;
4759 #endif
4760 
4761 	case STL_MODIFIED:
4762 	case STL_MODIFIED_ALT:
4763 	    itemisflag = TRUE;
4764 	    switch ((opt == STL_MODIFIED_ALT)
4765 		    + bufIsChanged(wp->w_buffer) * 2
4766 		    + (!wp->w_buffer->b_p_ma) * 4)
4767 	    {
4768 		case 2: str = (char_u *)"[+]"; break;
4769 		case 3: str = (char_u *)",+"; break;
4770 		case 4: str = (char_u *)"[-]"; break;
4771 		case 5: str = (char_u *)",-"; break;
4772 		case 6: str = (char_u *)"[+-]"; break;
4773 		case 7: str = (char_u *)",+-"; break;
4774 	    }
4775 	    break;
4776 
4777 	case STL_HIGHLIGHT:
4778 	    t = s;
4779 	    while (*s != '#' && *s != NUL)
4780 		++s;
4781 	    if (*s == '#')
4782 	    {
4783 		stl_items[curitem].stl_type = Highlight;
4784 		stl_items[curitem].stl_start = p;
4785 		stl_items[curitem].stl_minwid = -syn_namen2id(t, (int)(s - t));
4786 		curitem++;
4787 	    }
4788 	    if (*s != NUL)
4789 		++s;
4790 	    continue;
4791 	}
4792 
4793 	stl_items[curitem].stl_start = p;
4794 	stl_items[curitem].stl_type = Normal;
4795 	if (str != NULL && *str)
4796 	{
4797 	    t = str;
4798 	    if (itemisflag)
4799 	    {
4800 		if ((t[0] && t[1])
4801 			&& ((!prevchar_isitem && *t == ',')
4802 			      || (prevchar_isflag && *t == ' ')))
4803 		    t++;
4804 		prevchar_isflag = TRUE;
4805 	    }
4806 	    l = vim_strsize(t);
4807 	    if (l > 0)
4808 		prevchar_isitem = TRUE;
4809 	    if (l > maxwid)
4810 	    {
4811 		while (l >= maxwid)
4812 		    if (has_mbyte)
4813 		    {
4814 			l -= ptr2cells(t);
4815 			t += (*mb_ptr2len)(t);
4816 		    }
4817 		    else
4818 			l -= byte2cells(*t++);
4819 		if (p + 1 >= out + outlen)
4820 		    break;
4821 		*p++ = '<';
4822 	    }
4823 	    if (minwid > 0)
4824 	    {
4825 		for (; l < minwid && p + 1 < out + outlen; l++)
4826 		{
4827 		    // Don't put a "-" in front of a digit.
4828 		    if (l + 1 == minwid && fillchar == '-' && VIM_ISDIGIT(*t))
4829 			*p++ = ' ';
4830 		    else
4831 			MB_CHAR2BYTES(fillchar, p);
4832 		}
4833 		minwid = 0;
4834 	    }
4835 	    else
4836 		minwid *= -1;
4837 	    for (; *t && p + 1 < out + outlen; t++)
4838 	    {
4839 		// Change a space by fillchar, unless fillchar is '-' and a
4840 		// digit follows.
4841 		if (fillable && *t == ' '
4842 				&& (!VIM_ISDIGIT(*(t + 1)) || fillchar != '-'))
4843 		    MB_CHAR2BYTES(fillchar, p);
4844 		else
4845 		    *p++ = *t;
4846 	    }
4847 	    for (; l < minwid && p + 1 < out + outlen; l++)
4848 		MB_CHAR2BYTES(fillchar, p);
4849 	}
4850 	else if (num >= 0)
4851 	{
4852 	    int nbase = (base == 'D' ? 10 : (base == 'O' ? 8 : 16));
4853 	    char_u nstr[20];
4854 
4855 	    if (p + 20 >= out + outlen)
4856 		break;		// not sufficient space
4857 	    prevchar_isitem = TRUE;
4858 	    t = nstr;
4859 	    if (opt == STL_VIRTCOL_ALT)
4860 	    {
4861 		*t++ = '-';
4862 		minwid--;
4863 	    }
4864 	    *t++ = '%';
4865 	    if (zeropad)
4866 		*t++ = '0';
4867 	    *t++ = '*';
4868 	    *t++ = nbase == 16 ? base : (char_u)(nbase == 8 ? 'o' : 'd');
4869 	    *t = 0;
4870 
4871 	    for (n = num, l = 1; n >= nbase; n /= nbase)
4872 		l++;
4873 	    if (opt == STL_VIRTCOL_ALT)
4874 		l++;
4875 	    if (l > maxwid)
4876 	    {
4877 		l += 2;
4878 		n = l - maxwid;
4879 		while (l-- > maxwid)
4880 		    num /= nbase;
4881 		*t++ = '>';
4882 		*t++ = '%';
4883 		*t = t[-3];
4884 		*++t = 0;
4885 		vim_snprintf((char *)p, outlen - (p - out), (char *)nstr,
4886 								   0, num, n);
4887 	    }
4888 	    else
4889 		vim_snprintf((char *)p, outlen - (p - out), (char *)nstr,
4890 								 minwid, num);
4891 	    p += STRLEN(p);
4892 	}
4893 	else
4894 	    stl_items[curitem].stl_type = Empty;
4895 
4896 	if (opt == STL_VIM_EXPR)
4897 	    vim_free(str);
4898 
4899 	if (num >= 0 || (!itemisflag && str && *str))
4900 	    prevchar_isflag = FALSE;	    // Item not NULL, but not a flag
4901 	curitem++;
4902     }
4903     *p = NUL;
4904     itemcnt = curitem;
4905 
4906 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
4907     if (usefmt != fmt)
4908 	vim_free(usefmt);
4909 #endif
4910 
4911     width = vim_strsize(out);
4912     if (maxwidth > 0 && width > maxwidth)
4913     {
4914 	// Result is too long, must truncate somewhere.
4915 	l = 0;
4916 	if (itemcnt == 0)
4917 	    s = out;
4918 	else
4919 	{
4920 	    for ( ; l < itemcnt; l++)
4921 		if (stl_items[l].stl_type == Trunc)
4922 		{
4923 		    // Truncate at %< item.
4924 		    s = stl_items[l].stl_start;
4925 		    break;
4926 		}
4927 	    if (l == itemcnt)
4928 	    {
4929 		// No %< item, truncate first item.
4930 		s = stl_items[0].stl_start;
4931 		l = 0;
4932 	    }
4933 	}
4934 
4935 	if (width - vim_strsize(s) >= maxwidth)
4936 	{
4937 	    // Truncation mark is beyond max length
4938 	    if (has_mbyte)
4939 	    {
4940 		s = out;
4941 		width = 0;
4942 		for (;;)
4943 		{
4944 		    width += ptr2cells(s);
4945 		    if (width >= maxwidth)
4946 			break;
4947 		    s += (*mb_ptr2len)(s);
4948 		}
4949 		// Fill up for half a double-wide character.
4950 		while (++width < maxwidth)
4951 		    MB_CHAR2BYTES(fillchar, s);
4952 	    }
4953 	    else
4954 		s = out + maxwidth - 1;
4955 	    for (l = 0; l < itemcnt; l++)
4956 		if (stl_items[l].stl_start > s)
4957 		    break;
4958 	    itemcnt = l;
4959 	    *s++ = '>';
4960 	    *s = 0;
4961 	}
4962 	else
4963 	{
4964 	    if (has_mbyte)
4965 	    {
4966 		n = 0;
4967 		while (width >= maxwidth)
4968 		{
4969 		    width -= ptr2cells(s + n);
4970 		    n += (*mb_ptr2len)(s + n);
4971 		}
4972 	    }
4973 	    else
4974 		n = width - maxwidth + 1;
4975 	    p = s + n;
4976 	    STRMOVE(s + 1, p);
4977 	    *s = '<';
4978 
4979 	    // Fill up for half a double-wide character.
4980 	    while (++width < maxwidth)
4981 	    {
4982 		s = s + STRLEN(s);
4983 		MB_CHAR2BYTES(fillchar, s);
4984 		*s = NUL;
4985 	    }
4986 
4987 	    --n;	// count the '<'
4988 	    for (; l < itemcnt; l++)
4989 	    {
4990 		if (stl_items[l].stl_start - n >= s)
4991 		    stl_items[l].stl_start -= n;
4992 		else
4993 		    stl_items[l].stl_start = s;
4994 	    }
4995 	}
4996 	width = maxwidth;
4997     }
4998     else if (width < maxwidth && STRLEN(out) + maxwidth - width + 1 < outlen)
4999     {
5000 	// Apply STL_MIDDLE if any
5001 	for (l = 0; l < itemcnt; l++)
5002 	    if (stl_items[l].stl_type == Middle)
5003 		break;
5004 	if (l < itemcnt)
5005 	{
5006 	    int middlelength = (maxwidth - width) * MB_CHAR2LEN(fillchar);
5007 	    p = stl_items[l].stl_start + middlelength;
5008 	    STRMOVE(p, stl_items[l].stl_start);
5009 	    for (s = stl_items[l].stl_start; s < p;)
5010 		MB_CHAR2BYTES(fillchar, s);
5011 	    for (l++; l < itemcnt; l++)
5012 		stl_items[l].stl_start += middlelength;
5013 	    width = maxwidth;
5014 	}
5015     }
5016 
5017     // Store the info about highlighting.
5018     if (hltab != NULL)
5019     {
5020 	*hltab = stl_hltab;
5021 	sp = stl_hltab;
5022 	for (l = 0; l < itemcnt; l++)
5023 	{
5024 	    if (stl_items[l].stl_type == Highlight)
5025 	    {
5026 		sp->start = stl_items[l].stl_start;
5027 		sp->userhl = stl_items[l].stl_minwid;
5028 		sp++;
5029 	    }
5030 	}
5031 	sp->start = NULL;
5032 	sp->userhl = 0;
5033     }
5034 
5035     // Store the info about tab pages labels.
5036     if (tabtab != NULL)
5037     {
5038 	*tabtab = stl_tabtab;
5039 	sp = stl_tabtab;
5040 	for (l = 0; l < itemcnt; l++)
5041 	{
5042 	    if (stl_items[l].stl_type == TabPage)
5043 	    {
5044 		sp->start = stl_items[l].stl_start;
5045 		sp->userhl = stl_items[l].stl_minwid;
5046 		sp++;
5047 	    }
5048 	}
5049 	sp->start = NULL;
5050 	sp->userhl = 0;
5051     }
5052 
5053     // When inside update_screen we do not want redrawing a stausline, ruler,
5054     // title, etc. to trigger another redraw, it may cause an endless loop.
5055     if (updating_screen)
5056     {
5057 	must_redraw = save_must_redraw;
5058 	curwin->w_redr_type = save_redr_type;
5059     }
5060 
5061     return width;
5062 }
5063 #endif // FEAT_STL_OPT
5064 
5065 #if defined(FEAT_STL_OPT) || defined(FEAT_CMDL_INFO) \
5066 	    || defined(FEAT_GUI_TABLINE) || defined(PROTO)
5067 /*
5068  * Get relative cursor position in window into "buf[buflen]", in the form 99%,
5069  * using "Top", "Bot" or "All" when appropriate.
5070  */
5071     void
5072 get_rel_pos(
5073     win_T	*wp,
5074     char_u	*buf,
5075     int		buflen)
5076 {
5077     long	above; // number of lines above window
5078     long	below; // number of lines below window
5079 
5080     if (buflen < 3) // need at least 3 chars for writing
5081 	return;
5082     above = wp->w_topline - 1;
5083 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
5084     above += diff_check_fill(wp, wp->w_topline) - wp->w_topfill;
5085     if (wp->w_topline == 1 && wp->w_topfill >= 1)
5086 	above = 0;  // All buffer lines are displayed and there is an
5087 		    // indication of filler lines, that can be considered
5088 		    // seeing all lines.
5089 #endif
5090     below = wp->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count - wp->w_botline + 1;
5091     if (below <= 0)
5092 	vim_strncpy(buf, (char_u *)(above == 0 ? _("All") : _("Bot")),
5093 							(size_t)(buflen - 1));
5094     else if (above <= 0)
5095 	vim_strncpy(buf, (char_u *)_("Top"), (size_t)(buflen - 1));
5096     else
5097 	vim_snprintf((char *)buf, (size_t)buflen, "%2d%%", above > 1000000L
5098 				    ? (int)(above / ((above + below) / 100L))
5099 				    : (int)(above * 100L / (above + below)));
5100 }
5101 #endif
5102 
5103 /*
5104  * Append (file 2 of 8) to "buf[buflen]", if editing more than one file.
5105  * Return TRUE if it was appended.
5106  */
5107     static int
5108 append_arg_number(
5109     win_T	*wp,
5110     char_u	*buf,
5111     int		buflen,
5112     int		add_file)	// Add "file" before the arg number
5113 {
5114     char_u	*p;
5115 
5116     if (ARGCOUNT <= 1)		// nothing to do
5117 	return FALSE;
5118 
5119     p = buf + STRLEN(buf);	// go to the end of the buffer
5120     if (p - buf + 35 >= buflen)	// getting too long
5121 	return FALSE;
5122     *p++ = ' ';
5123     *p++ = '(';
5124     if (add_file)
5125     {
5126 	STRCPY(p, "file ");
5127 	p += 5;
5128     }
5129     vim_snprintf((char *)p, (size_t)(buflen - (p - buf)),
5130 		wp->w_arg_idx_invalid ? "(%d) of %d)"
5131 				  : "%d of %d)", wp->w_arg_idx + 1, ARGCOUNT);
5132     return TRUE;
5133 }
5134 
5135 /*
5136  * If fname is not a full path, make it a full path.
5137  * Returns pointer to allocated memory (NULL for failure).
5138  */
5139     char_u  *
5140 fix_fname(char_u  *fname)
5141 {
5142     /*
5143      * Force expanding the path always for Unix, because symbolic links may
5144      * mess up the full path name, even though it starts with a '/'.
5145      * Also expand when there is ".." in the file name, try to remove it,
5146      * because "c:/src/../README" is equal to "c:/README".
5147      * Similarly "c:/src//file" is equal to "c:/src/file".
5148      * For MS-Windows also expand names like "longna~1" to "longname".
5149      */
5150 #ifdef UNIX
5151     return FullName_save(fname, TRUE);
5152 #else
5153     if (!vim_isAbsName(fname)
5154 	    || strstr((char *)fname, "..") != NULL
5155 	    || strstr((char *)fname, "//") != NULL
5156 # ifdef BACKSLASH_IN_FILENAME
5157 	    || strstr((char *)fname, "\\\\") != NULL
5158 # endif
5159 # if defined(MSWIN)
5160 	    || vim_strchr(fname, '~') != NULL
5161 # endif
5162 	    )
5163 	return FullName_save(fname, FALSE);
5164 
5165     fname = vim_strsave(fname);
5166 
5167 # ifdef USE_FNAME_CASE
5168     if (fname != NULL)
5169 	fname_case(fname, 0);	// set correct case for file name
5170 # endif
5171 
5172     return fname;
5173 #endif
5174 }
5175 
5176 /*
5177  * Make "*ffname" a full file name, set "*sfname" to "*ffname" if not NULL.
5178  * "*ffname" becomes a pointer to allocated memory (or NULL).
5179  * When resolving a link both "*sfname" and "*ffname" will point to the same
5180  * allocated memory.
5181  * The "*ffname" and "*sfname" pointer values on call will not be freed.
5182  * Note that the resulting "*ffname" pointer should be considered not allocated.
5183  */
5184     void
5185 fname_expand(
5186     buf_T	*buf UNUSED,
5187     char_u	**ffname,
5188     char_u	**sfname)
5189 {
5190     if (*ffname == NULL)	    // no file name given, nothing to do
5191 	return;
5192     if (*sfname == NULL)	    // no short file name given, use ffname
5193 	*sfname = *ffname;
5194     *ffname = fix_fname(*ffname);   // expand to full path
5195 
5196 #ifdef FEAT_SHORTCUT
5197     if (!buf->b_p_bin)
5198     {
5199 	char_u  *rfname;
5200 
5201 	// If the file name is a shortcut file, use the file it links to.
5202 	rfname = mch_resolve_path(*ffname, FALSE);
5203 	if (rfname != NULL)
5204 	{
5205 	    vim_free(*ffname);
5206 	    *ffname = rfname;
5207 	    *sfname = rfname;
5208 	}
5209     }
5210 #endif
5211 }
5212 
5213 /*
5214  * Open a window for a number of buffers.
5215  */
5216     void
5217 ex_buffer_all(exarg_T *eap)
5218 {
5219     buf_T	*buf;
5220     win_T	*wp, *wpnext;
5221     int		split_ret = OK;
5222     int		p_ea_save;
5223     int		open_wins = 0;
5224     int		r;
5225     int		count;		// Maximum number of windows to open.
5226     int		all;		// When TRUE also load inactive buffers.
5227     int		had_tab = cmdmod.cmod_tab;
5228     tabpage_T	*tpnext;
5229 
5230     if (eap->addr_count == 0)	// make as many windows as possible
5231 	count = 9999;
5232     else
5233 	count = eap->line2;	// make as many windows as specified
5234     if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_unhide || eap->cmdidx == CMD_sunhide)
5235 	all = FALSE;
5236     else
5237 	all = TRUE;
5238 
5239     setpcmark();
5240 
5241 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
5242     need_mouse_correct = TRUE;
5243 #endif
5244 
5245     /*
5246      * Close superfluous windows (two windows for the same buffer).
5247      * Also close windows that are not full-width.
5248      */
5249     if (had_tab > 0)
5250 	goto_tabpage_tp(first_tabpage, TRUE, TRUE);
5251     for (;;)
5252     {
5253 	tpnext = curtab->tp_next;
5254 	for (wp = firstwin; wp != NULL; wp = wpnext)
5255 	{
5256 	    wpnext = wp->w_next;
5257 	    if ((wp->w_buffer->b_nwindows > 1
5258 		    || ((cmdmod.cmod_split & WSP_VERT)
5259 			? wp->w_height + wp->w_status_height < Rows - p_ch
5260 							    - tabline_height()
5261 			: wp->w_width != Columns)
5262 		    || (had_tab > 0 && wp != firstwin)) && !ONE_WINDOW
5263 			     && !(wp->w_closing || wp->w_buffer->b_locked > 0))
5264 	    {
5265 		win_close(wp, FALSE);
5266 		wpnext = firstwin;	// just in case an autocommand does
5267 					// something strange with windows
5268 		tpnext = first_tabpage;	// start all over...
5269 		open_wins = 0;
5270 	    }
5271 	    else
5272 		++open_wins;
5273 	}
5274 
5275 	// Without the ":tab" modifier only do the current tab page.
5276 	if (had_tab == 0 || tpnext == NULL)
5277 	    break;
5278 	goto_tabpage_tp(tpnext, TRUE, TRUE);
5279     }
5280 
5281     /*
5282      * Go through the buffer list.  When a buffer doesn't have a window yet,
5283      * open one.  Otherwise move the window to the right position.
5284      * Watch out for autocommands that delete buffers or windows!
5285      */
5286     // Don't execute Win/Buf Enter/Leave autocommands here.
5287     ++autocmd_no_enter;
5288     win_enter(lastwin, FALSE);
5289     ++autocmd_no_leave;
5290     for (buf = firstbuf; buf != NULL && open_wins < count; buf = buf->b_next)
5291     {
5292 	// Check if this buffer needs a window
5293 	if ((!all && buf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL) || !buf->b_p_bl)
5294 	    continue;
5295 
5296 	if (had_tab != 0)
5297 	{
5298 	    // With the ":tab" modifier don't move the window.
5299 	    if (buf->b_nwindows > 0)
5300 		wp = lastwin;	    // buffer has a window, skip it
5301 	    else
5302 		wp = NULL;
5303 	}
5304 	else
5305 	{
5306 	    // Check if this buffer already has a window
5307 	    FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(wp)
5308 		if (wp->w_buffer == buf)
5309 		    break;
5310 	    // If the buffer already has a window, move it
5311 	    if (wp != NULL)
5312 		win_move_after(wp, curwin);
5313 	}
5314 
5315 	if (wp == NULL && split_ret == OK)
5316 	{
5317 	    bufref_T	bufref;
5318 
5319 	    set_bufref(&bufref, buf);
5320 
5321 	    // Split the window and put the buffer in it
5322 	    p_ea_save = p_ea;
5323 	    p_ea = TRUE;		// use space from all windows
5324 	    split_ret = win_split(0, WSP_ROOM | WSP_BELOW);
5325 	    ++open_wins;
5326 	    p_ea = p_ea_save;
5327 	    if (split_ret == FAIL)
5328 		continue;
5329 
5330 	    // Open the buffer in this window.
5331 	    swap_exists_action = SEA_DIALOG;
5332 	    set_curbuf(buf, DOBUF_GOTO);
5333 	    if (!bufref_valid(&bufref))
5334 	    {
5335 		// autocommands deleted the buffer!!!
5336 		swap_exists_action = SEA_NONE;
5337 		break;
5338 	    }
5339 	    if (swap_exists_action == SEA_QUIT)
5340 	    {
5341 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
5342 		cleanup_T   cs;
5343 
5344 		// Reset the error/interrupt/exception state here so that
5345 		// aborting() returns FALSE when closing a window.
5346 		enter_cleanup(&cs);
5347 #endif
5348 
5349 		// User selected Quit at ATTENTION prompt; close this window.
5350 		win_close(curwin, TRUE);
5351 		--open_wins;
5352 		swap_exists_action = SEA_NONE;
5353 		swap_exists_did_quit = TRUE;
5354 
5355 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
5356 		// Restore the error/interrupt/exception state if not
5357 		// discarded by a new aborting error, interrupt, or uncaught
5358 		// exception.
5359 		leave_cleanup(&cs);
5360 #endif
5361 	    }
5362 	    else
5363 		handle_swap_exists(NULL);
5364 	}
5365 
5366 	ui_breakcheck();
5367 	if (got_int)
5368 	{
5369 	    (void)vgetc();	// only break the file loading, not the rest
5370 	    break;
5371 	}
5372 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
5373 	// Autocommands deleted the buffer or aborted script processing!!!
5374 	if (aborting())
5375 	    break;
5376 #endif
5377 	// When ":tab" was used open a new tab for a new window repeatedly.
5378 	if (had_tab > 0 && tabpage_index(NULL) <= p_tpm)
5379 	    cmdmod.cmod_tab = 9999;
5380     }
5381     --autocmd_no_enter;
5382     win_enter(firstwin, FALSE);		// back to first window
5383     --autocmd_no_leave;
5384 
5385     /*
5386      * Close superfluous windows.
5387      */
5388     for (wp = lastwin; open_wins > count; )
5389     {
5390 	r = (buf_hide(wp->w_buffer) || !bufIsChanged(wp->w_buffer)
5391 				     || autowrite(wp->w_buffer, FALSE) == OK);
5392 	if (!win_valid(wp))
5393 	{
5394 	    // BufWrite Autocommands made the window invalid, start over
5395 	    wp = lastwin;
5396 	}
5397 	else if (r)
5398 	{
5399 	    win_close(wp, !buf_hide(wp->w_buffer));
5400 	    --open_wins;
5401 	    wp = lastwin;
5402 	}
5403 	else
5404 	{
5405 	    wp = wp->w_prev;
5406 	    if (wp == NULL)
5407 		break;
5408 	}
5409     }
5410 }
5411 
5412 
5413 static int  chk_modeline(linenr_T, int);
5414 
5415 /*
5416  * do_modelines() - process mode lines for the current file
5417  *
5418  * "flags" can be:
5419  * OPT_WINONLY	    only set options local to window
5420  * OPT_NOWIN	    don't set options local to window
5421  *
5422  * Returns immediately if the "ml" option isn't set.
5423  */
5424     void
5425 do_modelines(int flags)
5426 {
5427     linenr_T	lnum;
5428     int		nmlines;
5429     static int	entered = 0;
5430 
5431     if (!curbuf->b_p_ml || (nmlines = (int)p_mls) == 0)
5432 	return;
5433 
5434     // Disallow recursive entry here.  Can happen when executing a modeline
5435     // triggers an autocommand, which reloads modelines with a ":do".
5436     if (entered)
5437 	return;
5438 
5439     ++entered;
5440     for (lnum = 1; lnum <= curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count && lnum <= nmlines;
5441 								       ++lnum)
5442 	if (chk_modeline(lnum, flags) == FAIL)
5443 	    nmlines = 0;
5444 
5445     for (lnum = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count; lnum > 0 && lnum > nmlines
5446 		       && lnum > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count - nmlines; --lnum)
5447 	if (chk_modeline(lnum, flags) == FAIL)
5448 	    nmlines = 0;
5449     --entered;
5450 }
5451 
5452 #include "version.h"		// for version number
5453 
5454 /*
5455  * chk_modeline() - check a single line for a mode string
5456  * Return FAIL if an error encountered.
5457  */
5458     static int
5459 chk_modeline(
5460     linenr_T	lnum,
5461     int		flags)		// Same as for do_modelines().
5462 {
5463     char_u	*s;
5464     char_u	*e;
5465     char_u	*linecopy;		// local copy of any modeline found
5466     int		prev;
5467     int		vers;
5468     int		end;
5469     int		retval = OK;
5470     sctx_T	save_current_sctx;
5471 
5472     ESTACK_CHECK_DECLARATION
5473 
5474     prev = -1;
5475     for (s = ml_get(lnum); *s != NUL; ++s)
5476     {
5477 	if (prev == -1 || vim_isspace(prev))
5478 	{
5479 	    if ((prev != -1 && STRNCMP(s, "ex:", (size_t)3) == 0)
5480 		    || STRNCMP(s, "vi:", (size_t)3) == 0)
5481 		break;
5482 	    // Accept both "vim" and "Vim".
5483 	    if ((s[0] == 'v' || s[0] == 'V') && s[1] == 'i' && s[2] == 'm')
5484 	    {
5485 		if (s[3] == '<' || s[3] == '=' || s[3] == '>')
5486 		    e = s + 4;
5487 		else
5488 		    e = s + 3;
5489 		vers = getdigits(&e);
5490 		if (*e == ':'
5491 			&& (s[0] != 'V'
5492 				  || STRNCMP(skipwhite(e + 1), "set", 3) == 0)
5493 			&& (s[3] == ':'
5494 			    || (VIM_VERSION_100 >= vers && isdigit(s[3]))
5495 			    || (VIM_VERSION_100 < vers && s[3] == '<')
5496 			    || (VIM_VERSION_100 > vers && s[3] == '>')
5497 			    || (VIM_VERSION_100 == vers && s[3] == '=')))
5498 		    break;
5499 	    }
5500 	}
5501 	prev = *s;
5502     }
5503 
5504     if (*s)
5505     {
5506 	do				// skip over "ex:", "vi:" or "vim:"
5507 	    ++s;
5508 	while (s[-1] != ':');
5509 
5510 	s = linecopy = vim_strsave(s);	// copy the line, it will change
5511 	if (linecopy == NULL)
5512 	    return FAIL;
5513 
5514 	// prepare for emsg()
5515 	estack_push(ETYPE_MODELINE, (char_u *)"modelines", lnum);
5516 	ESTACK_CHECK_SETUP
5517 
5518 	end = FALSE;
5519 	while (end == FALSE)
5520 	{
5521 	    s = skipwhite(s);
5522 	    if (*s == NUL)
5523 		break;
5524 
5525 	    /*
5526 	     * Find end of set command: ':' or end of line.
5527 	     * Skip over "\:", replacing it with ":".
5528 	     */
5529 	    for (e = s; *e != ':' && *e != NUL; ++e)
5530 		if (e[0] == '\\' && e[1] == ':')
5531 		    STRMOVE(e, e + 1);
5532 	    if (*e == NUL)
5533 		end = TRUE;
5534 
5535 	    /*
5536 	     * If there is a "set" command, require a terminating ':' and
5537 	     * ignore the stuff after the ':'.
5538 	     * "vi:set opt opt opt: foo" -- foo not interpreted
5539 	     * "vi:opt opt opt: foo" -- foo interpreted
5540 	     * Accept "se" for compatibility with Elvis.
5541 	     */
5542 	    if (STRNCMP(s, "set ", (size_t)4) == 0
5543 		    || STRNCMP(s, "se ", (size_t)3) == 0)
5544 	    {
5545 		if (*e != ':')		// no terminating ':'?
5546 		    break;
5547 		end = TRUE;
5548 		s = vim_strchr(s, ' ') + 1;
5549 	    }
5550 	    *e = NUL;			// truncate the set command
5551 
5552 	    if (*s != NUL)		// skip over an empty "::"
5553 	    {
5554 		int secure_save = secure;
5555 
5556 		save_current_sctx = current_sctx;
5557 		current_sctx.sc_version = 1;
5558 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
5559 		current_sctx.sc_sid = SID_MODELINE;
5560 		current_sctx.sc_seq = 0;
5561 		current_sctx.sc_lnum = lnum;
5562 #endif
5563 
5564 		// Make sure no risky things are executed as a side effect.
5565 		secure = 1;
5566 
5567 		retval = do_set(s, OPT_MODELINE | OPT_LOCAL | flags);
5568 
5569 		secure = secure_save;
5570 		current_sctx = save_current_sctx;
5571 		if (retval == FAIL)		// stop if error found
5572 		    break;
5573 	    }
5574 	    s = e + 1;			// advance to next part
5575 	}
5576 
5577 	ESTACK_CHECK_NOW
5578 	estack_pop();
5579 	vim_free(linecopy);
5580     }
5581     return retval;
5582 }
5583 
5584 /*
5585  * Return TRUE if "buf" is a normal buffer, 'buftype' is empty.
5586  */
5587     int
5588 bt_normal(buf_T *buf)
5589 {
5590     return buf != NULL && buf->b_p_bt[0] == NUL;
5591 }
5592 
5593 #if defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX) || defined(PROTO)
5594 /*
5595  * Return TRUE if "buf" is the quickfix buffer.
5596  */
5597     int
5598 bt_quickfix(buf_T *buf)
5599 {
5600     return buf != NULL && buf->b_p_bt[0] == 'q';
5601 }
5602 #endif
5603 
5604 #if defined(FEAT_TERMINAL) || defined(PROTO)
5605 /*
5606  * Return TRUE if "buf" is a terminal buffer.
5607  */
5608     int
5609 bt_terminal(buf_T *buf)
5610 {
5611     return buf != NULL && buf->b_p_bt[0] == 't';
5612 }
5613 #endif
5614 
5615 /*
5616  * Return TRUE if "buf" is a help buffer.
5617  */
5618     int
5619 bt_help(buf_T *buf)
5620 {
5621     return buf != NULL && buf->b_help;
5622 }
5623 
5624 /*
5625  * Return TRUE if "buf" is a prompt buffer.
5626  */
5627     int
5628 bt_prompt(buf_T *buf)
5629 {
5630     return buf != NULL && buf->b_p_bt[0] == 'p' && buf->b_p_bt[1] == 'r';
5631 }
5632 
5633 /*
5634  * Return TRUE if "buf" is a buffer for a popup window.
5635  */
5636     int
5637 bt_popup(buf_T *buf)
5638 {
5639     return buf != NULL && buf->b_p_bt != NULL
5640 	&& buf->b_p_bt[0] == 'p' && buf->b_p_bt[1] == 'o';
5641 }
5642 
5643 /*
5644  * Return TRUE if "buf" is a "nofile", "acwrite", "terminal" or "prompt"
5645  * buffer.  This means the buffer name is not a file name.
5646  */
5647     int
5648 bt_nofilename(buf_T *buf)
5649 {
5650     return buf != NULL && ((buf->b_p_bt[0] == 'n' && buf->b_p_bt[2] == 'f')
5651 	    || buf->b_p_bt[0] == 'a'
5652 	    || buf->b_p_bt[0] == 't'
5653 	    || buf->b_p_bt[0] == 'p');
5654 }
5655 
5656 /*
5657  * Return TRUE if "buf" has 'buftype' set to "nofile".
5658  */
5659     int
5660 bt_nofile(buf_T *buf)
5661 {
5662     return buf != NULL && buf->b_p_bt[0] == 'n' && buf->b_p_bt[2] == 'f';
5663 }
5664 
5665 /*
5666  * Return TRUE if "buf" is a "nowrite", "nofile", "terminal" or "prompt"
5667  * buffer.
5668  */
5669     int
5670 bt_dontwrite(buf_T *buf)
5671 {
5672     return buf != NULL && (buf->b_p_bt[0] == 'n'
5673 		 || buf->b_p_bt[0] == 't'
5674 		 || buf->b_p_bt[0] == 'p');
5675 }
5676 
5677 #if defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX) || defined(PROTO)
5678     int
5679 bt_dontwrite_msg(buf_T *buf)
5680 {
5681     if (bt_dontwrite(buf))
5682     {
5683 	emsg(_("E382: Cannot write, 'buftype' option is set"));
5684 	return TRUE;
5685     }
5686     return FALSE;
5687 }
5688 #endif
5689 
5690 /*
5691  * Return TRUE if the buffer should be hidden, according to 'hidden', ":hide"
5692  * and 'bufhidden'.
5693  */
5694     int
5695 buf_hide(buf_T *buf)
5696 {
5697     // 'bufhidden' overrules 'hidden' and ":hide", check it first
5698     switch (buf->b_p_bh[0])
5699     {
5700 	case 'u':		    // "unload"
5701 	case 'w':		    // "wipe"
5702 	case 'd': return FALSE;	    // "delete"
5703 	case 'h': return TRUE;	    // "hide"
5704     }
5705     return (p_hid || (cmdmod.cmod_flags & CMOD_HIDE));
5706 }
5707 
5708 /*
5709  * Return special buffer name.
5710  * Returns NULL when the buffer has a normal file name.
5711  */
5712     char_u *
5713 buf_spname(buf_T *buf)
5714 {
5715 #if defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX)
5716     if (bt_quickfix(buf))
5717     {
5718 	/*
5719 	 * Differentiate between the quickfix and location list buffers using
5720 	 * the buffer number stored in the global quickfix stack.
5721 	 */
5722 	if (buf->b_fnum == qf_stack_get_bufnr())
5723 	    return (char_u *)_(msg_qflist);
5724 	else
5725 	    return (char_u *)_(msg_loclist);
5726     }
5727 #endif
5728 
5729     // There is no _file_ when 'buftype' is "nofile", b_sfname
5730     // contains the name as specified by the user.
5731     if (bt_nofilename(buf))
5732     {
5733 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
5734 	if (buf->b_term != NULL)
5735 	    return term_get_status_text(buf->b_term);
5736 #endif
5737 	if (buf->b_fname != NULL)
5738 	    return buf->b_fname;
5739 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
5740 	if (bt_prompt(buf))
5741 	    return (char_u *)_("[Prompt]");
5742 #endif
5743 #ifdef FEAT_PROP_POPUP
5744 	if (bt_popup(buf))
5745 	    return (char_u *)_("[Popup]");
5746 #endif
5747 	return (char_u *)_("[Scratch]");
5748     }
5749 
5750     if (buf->b_fname == NULL)
5751 	return buf_get_fname(buf);
5752     return NULL;
5753 }
5754 
5755 /*
5756  * Get "buf->b_fname", use "[No Name]" if it is NULL.
5757  */
5758     char_u *
5759 buf_get_fname(buf_T *buf)
5760 {
5761     if (buf->b_fname == NULL)
5762 	return (char_u *)_("[No Name]");
5763     return buf->b_fname;
5764 }
5765 
5766 /*
5767  * Set 'buflisted' for curbuf to "on" and trigger autocommands if it changed.
5768  */
5769     void
5770 set_buflisted(int on)
5771 {
5772     if (on != curbuf->b_p_bl)
5773     {
5774 	curbuf->b_p_bl = on;
5775 	if (on)
5776 	    apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFADD, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
5777 	else
5778 	    apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFDELETE, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
5779     }
5780 }
5781 
5782 /*
5783  * Read the file for "buf" again and check if the contents changed.
5784  * Return TRUE if it changed or this could not be checked.
5785  */
5786     int
5787 buf_contents_changed(buf_T *buf)
5788 {
5789     buf_T	*newbuf;
5790     int		differ = TRUE;
5791     linenr_T	lnum;
5792     aco_save_T	aco;
5793     exarg_T	ea;
5794 
5795     // Allocate a buffer without putting it in the buffer list.
5796     newbuf = buflist_new(NULL, NULL, (linenr_T)1, BLN_DUMMY);
5797     if (newbuf == NULL)
5798 	return TRUE;
5799 
5800     // Force the 'fileencoding' and 'fileformat' to be equal.
5801     if (prep_exarg(&ea, buf) == FAIL)
5802     {
5803 	wipe_buffer(newbuf, FALSE);
5804 	return TRUE;
5805     }
5806 
5807     // set curwin/curbuf to buf and save a few things
5808     aucmd_prepbuf(&aco, newbuf);
5809 
5810     if (ml_open(curbuf) == OK
5811 	    && readfile(buf->b_ffname, buf->b_fname,
5812 				  (linenr_T)0, (linenr_T)0, (linenr_T)MAXLNUM,
5813 					    &ea, READ_NEW | READ_DUMMY) == OK)
5814     {
5815 	// compare the two files line by line
5816 	if (buf->b_ml.ml_line_count == curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
5817 	{
5818 	    differ = FALSE;
5819 	    for (lnum = 1; lnum <= curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count; ++lnum)
5820 		if (STRCMP(ml_get_buf(buf, lnum, FALSE), ml_get(lnum)) != 0)
5821 		{
5822 		    differ = TRUE;
5823 		    break;
5824 		}
5825 	}
5826     }
5827     vim_free(ea.cmd);
5828 
5829     // restore curwin/curbuf and a few other things
5830     aucmd_restbuf(&aco);
5831 
5832     if (curbuf != newbuf)	// safety check
5833 	wipe_buffer(newbuf, FALSE);
5834 
5835     return differ;
5836 }
5837 
5838 /*
5839  * Wipe out a buffer and decrement the last buffer number if it was used for
5840  * this buffer.  Call this to wipe out a temp buffer that does not contain any
5841  * marks.
5842  */
5843     void
5844 wipe_buffer(
5845     buf_T	*buf,
5846     int		aucmd)	    // When TRUE trigger autocommands.
5847 {
5848     if (buf->b_fnum == top_file_num - 1)
5849 	--top_file_num;
5850 
5851     if (!aucmd)		    // Don't trigger BufDelete autocommands here.
5852 	block_autocmds();
5853 
5854     close_buffer(NULL, buf, DOBUF_WIPE, FALSE, TRUE);
5855 
5856     if (!aucmd)
5857 	unblock_autocmds();
5858 }
5859