xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/buffer.c (revision db3b4464)
1 /* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4  *
5  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
6  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
7  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * buffer.c: functions for dealing with the buffer structure
12  */
13 
14 /*
15  * The buffer list is a double linked list of all buffers.
16  * Each buffer can be in one of these states:
17  * never loaded: BF_NEVERLOADED is set, only the file name is valid
18  *   not loaded: b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL, no memfile allocated
19  *	 hidden: b_nwindows == 0, loaded but not displayed in a window
20  *	 normal: loaded and displayed in a window
21  *
22  * Instead of storing file names all over the place, each file name is
23  * stored in the buffer list. It can be referenced by a number.
24  *
25  * The current implementation remembers all file names ever used.
26  */
27 
28 #include "vim.h"
29 
30 
31 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
32 // Determines how deeply nested %{} blocks will be evaluated in statusline.
33 # define MAX_STL_EVAL_DEPTH 100
34 #endif
35 
36 static void	enter_buffer(buf_T *buf);
37 static void	buflist_getfpos(void);
38 static char_u	*buflist_match(regmatch_T *rmp, buf_T *buf, int ignore_case);
39 static char_u	*fname_match(regmatch_T *rmp, char_u *name, int ignore_case);
40 #ifdef UNIX
41 static buf_T	*buflist_findname_stat(char_u *ffname, stat_T *st);
42 static int	otherfile_buf(buf_T *buf, char_u *ffname, stat_T *stp);
43 static int	buf_same_ino(buf_T *buf, stat_T *stp);
44 #else
45 static int	otherfile_buf(buf_T *buf, char_u *ffname);
46 #endif
47 #ifdef FEAT_TITLE
48 static int	value_changed(char_u *str, char_u **last);
49 #endif
50 static int	append_arg_number(win_T *wp, char_u *buf, int buflen, int add_file);
51 static void	free_buffer(buf_T *);
52 static void	free_buffer_stuff(buf_T *buf, int free_options);
53 static void	clear_wininfo(buf_T *buf);
54 
55 #ifdef UNIX
56 # define dev_T dev_t
57 #else
58 # define dev_T unsigned
59 #endif
60 
61 #define FOR_ALL_BUFS_FROM_LAST(buf) \
62     for ((buf) = lastbuf; (buf) != NULL; (buf) = (buf)->b_prev)
63 
64 #if defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX)
65 static char *msg_loclist = N_("[Location List]");
66 static char *msg_qflist = N_("[Quickfix List]");
67 #endif
68 static char *e_auabort = N_("E855: Autocommands caused command to abort");
69 
70 // Number of times free_buffer() was called.
71 static int	buf_free_count = 0;
72 
73 static int	top_file_num = 1;	// highest file number
74 static garray_T buf_reuse = GA_EMPTY;	// file numbers to recycle
75 
76 /*
77  * Return the highest possible buffer number.
78  */
79     int
80 get_highest_fnum(void)
81 {
82     return top_file_num - 1;
83 }
84 
85 /*
86  * Read data from buffer for retrying.
87  */
88     static int
89 read_buffer(
90     int		read_stdin,	    // read file from stdin, otherwise fifo
91     exarg_T	*eap,		    // for forced 'ff' and 'fenc' or NULL
92     int		flags)		    // extra flags for readfile()
93 {
94     int		retval = OK;
95     linenr_T	line_count;
96 
97     /*
98      * Read from the buffer which the text is already filled in and append at
99      * the end.  This makes it possible to retry when 'fileformat' or
100      * 'fileencoding' was guessed wrong.
101      */
102     line_count = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
103     retval = readfile(
104 	    read_stdin ? NULL : curbuf->b_ffname,
105 	    read_stdin ? NULL : curbuf->b_fname,
106 	    line_count, (linenr_T)0, (linenr_T)MAXLNUM, eap,
107 	    flags | READ_BUFFER);
108     if (retval == OK)
109     {
110 	// Delete the binary lines.
111 	while (--line_count >= 0)
112 	    ml_delete((linenr_T)1);
113     }
114     else
115     {
116 	// Delete the converted lines.
117 	while (curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count > line_count)
118 	    ml_delete(line_count);
119     }
120     // Put the cursor on the first line.
121     curwin->w_cursor.lnum = 1;
122     curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
123 
124     if (read_stdin)
125     {
126 	// Set or reset 'modified' before executing autocommands, so that
127 	// it can be changed there.
128 	if (!readonlymode && !BUFEMPTY())
129 	    changed();
130 	else if (retval == OK)
131 	    unchanged(curbuf, FALSE, TRUE);
132 
133 	if (retval == OK)
134 	{
135 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
136 	    apply_autocmds_retval(EVENT_STDINREADPOST, NULL, NULL, FALSE,
137 							      curbuf, &retval);
138 #else
139 	    apply_autocmds(EVENT_STDINREADPOST, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
140 #endif
141 	}
142     }
143     return retval;
144 }
145 
146 /*
147  * Ensure buffer "buf" is loaded.  Does not trigger the swap-exists action.
148  */
149     void
150 buffer_ensure_loaded(buf_T *buf)
151 {
152     if (buf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL)
153     {
154 	aco_save_T	aco;
155 
156 	aucmd_prepbuf(&aco, buf);
157 	swap_exists_action = SEA_NONE;
158 	open_buffer(FALSE, NULL, 0);
159 	aucmd_restbuf(&aco);
160     }
161 }
162 
163 /*
164  * Open current buffer, that is: open the memfile and read the file into
165  * memory.
166  * Return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise.
167  */
168     int
169 open_buffer(
170     int		read_stdin,	    // read file from stdin
171     exarg_T	*eap,		    // for forced 'ff' and 'fenc' or NULL
172     int		flags)		    // extra flags for readfile()
173 {
174     int		retval = OK;
175     bufref_T	old_curbuf;
176 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
177     long	old_tw = curbuf->b_p_tw;
178 #endif
179     int		read_fifo = FALSE;
180 
181     /*
182      * The 'readonly' flag is only set when BF_NEVERLOADED is being reset.
183      * When re-entering the same buffer, it should not change, because the
184      * user may have reset the flag by hand.
185      */
186     if (readonlymode && curbuf->b_ffname != NULL
187 					&& (curbuf->b_flags & BF_NEVERLOADED))
188 	curbuf->b_p_ro = TRUE;
189 
190     if (ml_open(curbuf) == FAIL)
191     {
192 	/*
193 	 * There MUST be a memfile, otherwise we can't do anything
194 	 * If we can't create one for the current buffer, take another buffer
195 	 */
196 	close_buffer(NULL, curbuf, 0, FALSE, FALSE);
197 	FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(curbuf)
198 	    if (curbuf->b_ml.ml_mfp != NULL)
199 		break;
200 	/*
201 	 * If there is no memfile at all, exit.
202 	 * This is OK, since there are no changes to lose.
203 	 */
204 	if (curbuf == NULL)
205 	{
206 	    emsg(_("E82: Cannot allocate any buffer, exiting..."));
207 
208 	    // Don't try to do any saving, with "curbuf" NULL almost nothing
209 	    // will work.
210 	    v_dying = 2;
211 	    getout(2);
212 	}
213 
214 	emsg(_("E83: Cannot allocate buffer, using other one..."));
215 	enter_buffer(curbuf);
216 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
217 	if (old_tw != curbuf->b_p_tw)
218 	    check_colorcolumn(curwin);
219 #endif
220 	return FAIL;
221     }
222 
223     // The autocommands in readfile() may change the buffer, but only AFTER
224     // reading the file.
225     set_bufref(&old_curbuf, curbuf);
226     modified_was_set = FALSE;
227 
228     // mark cursor position as being invalid
229     curwin->w_valid = 0;
230 
231     if (curbuf->b_ffname != NULL
232 #ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
233 	    && netbeansReadFile
234 #endif
235        )
236     {
237 	int old_msg_silent = msg_silent;
238 #ifdef UNIX
239 	int save_bin = curbuf->b_p_bin;
240 	int perm;
241 #endif
242 #ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
243 	int oldFire = netbeansFireChanges;
244 
245 	netbeansFireChanges = 0;
246 #endif
247 #ifdef UNIX
248 	perm = mch_getperm(curbuf->b_ffname);
249 	if (perm >= 0 && (S_ISFIFO(perm)
250 		      || S_ISSOCK(perm)
251 # ifdef OPEN_CHR_FILES
252 		      || (S_ISCHR(perm) && is_dev_fd_file(curbuf->b_ffname))
253 # endif
254 		    ))
255 		read_fifo = TRUE;
256 	if (read_fifo)
257 	    curbuf->b_p_bin = TRUE;
258 #endif
259 	if (shortmess(SHM_FILEINFO))
260 	    msg_silent = 1;
261 	retval = readfile(curbuf->b_ffname, curbuf->b_fname,
262 		  (linenr_T)0, (linenr_T)0, (linenr_T)MAXLNUM, eap,
263 		  flags | READ_NEW | (read_fifo ? READ_FIFO : 0));
264 #ifdef UNIX
265 	if (read_fifo)
266 	{
267 	    curbuf->b_p_bin = save_bin;
268 	    if (retval == OK)
269 		retval = read_buffer(FALSE, eap, flags);
270 	}
271 #endif
272 	msg_silent = old_msg_silent;
273 #ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
274 	netbeansFireChanges = oldFire;
275 #endif
276 	// Help buffer is filtered.
277 	if (bt_help(curbuf))
278 	    fix_help_buffer();
279     }
280     else if (read_stdin)
281     {
282 	int	save_bin = curbuf->b_p_bin;
283 
284 	/*
285 	 * First read the text in binary mode into the buffer.
286 	 * Then read from that same buffer and append at the end.  This makes
287 	 * it possible to retry when 'fileformat' or 'fileencoding' was
288 	 * guessed wrong.
289 	 */
290 	curbuf->b_p_bin = TRUE;
291 	retval = readfile(NULL, NULL, (linenr_T)0,
292 		  (linenr_T)0, (linenr_T)MAXLNUM, NULL,
293 		  flags | (READ_NEW + READ_STDIN));
294 	curbuf->b_p_bin = save_bin;
295 	if (retval == OK)
296 	    retval = read_buffer(TRUE, eap, flags);
297     }
298 
299     // if first time loading this buffer, init b_chartab[]
300     if (curbuf->b_flags & BF_NEVERLOADED)
301     {
302 	(void)buf_init_chartab(curbuf, FALSE);
303 #ifdef FEAT_CINDENT
304 	parse_cino(curbuf);
305 #endif
306     }
307 
308     /*
309      * Set/reset the Changed flag first, autocmds may change the buffer.
310      * Apply the automatic commands, before processing the modelines.
311      * So the modelines have priority over autocommands.
312      */
313     // When reading stdin, the buffer contents always needs writing, so set
314     // the changed flag.  Unless in readonly mode: "ls | gview -".
315     // When interrupted and 'cpoptions' contains 'i' set changed flag.
316     if ((got_int && vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_INTMOD) != NULL)
317 		|| modified_was_set	// ":set modified" used in autocmd
318 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
319 		|| (aborting() && vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_INTMOD) != NULL)
320 #endif
321        )
322 	changed();
323     else if (retval == OK && !read_stdin && !read_fifo)
324 	unchanged(curbuf, FALSE, TRUE);
325     save_file_ff(curbuf);		// keep this fileformat
326 
327     // Set last_changedtick to avoid triggering a TextChanged autocommand right
328     // after it was added.
329     curbuf->b_last_changedtick = CHANGEDTICK(curbuf);
330     curbuf->b_last_changedtick_i = CHANGEDTICK(curbuf);
331     curbuf->b_last_changedtick_pum = CHANGEDTICK(curbuf);
332 
333     // require "!" to overwrite the file, because it wasn't read completely
334 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
335     if (aborting())
336 #else
337     if (got_int)
338 #endif
339 	curbuf->b_flags |= BF_READERR;
340 
341 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
342     // Need to update automatic folding.  Do this before the autocommands,
343     // they may use the fold info.
344     foldUpdateAll(curwin);
345 #endif
346 
347     // need to set w_topline, unless some autocommand already did that.
348     if (!(curwin->w_valid & VALID_TOPLINE))
349     {
350 	curwin->w_topline = 1;
351 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
352 	curwin->w_topfill = 0;
353 #endif
354     }
355 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
356     apply_autocmds_retval(EVENT_BUFENTER, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf, &retval);
357 #else
358     apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFENTER, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
359 #endif
360 
361     if (retval == OK)
362     {
363 	/*
364 	 * The autocommands may have changed the current buffer.  Apply the
365 	 * modelines to the correct buffer, if it still exists and is loaded.
366 	 */
367 	if (bufref_valid(&old_curbuf) && old_curbuf.br_buf->b_ml.ml_mfp != NULL)
368 	{
369 	    aco_save_T	aco;
370 
371 	    // Go to the buffer that was opened.
372 	    aucmd_prepbuf(&aco, old_curbuf.br_buf);
373 	    do_modelines(0);
374 	    curbuf->b_flags &= ~(BF_CHECK_RO | BF_NEVERLOADED);
375 
376 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
377 	    apply_autocmds_retval(EVENT_BUFWINENTER, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf,
378 								      &retval);
379 #else
380 	    apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFWINENTER, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
381 #endif
382 
383 	    // restore curwin/curbuf and a few other things
384 	    aucmd_restbuf(&aco);
385 	}
386     }
387 
388     return retval;
389 }
390 
391 /*
392  * Store "buf" in "bufref" and set the free count.
393  */
394     void
395 set_bufref(bufref_T *bufref, buf_T *buf)
396 {
397     bufref->br_buf = buf;
398     bufref->br_fnum = buf == NULL ? 0 : buf->b_fnum;
399     bufref->br_buf_free_count = buf_free_count;
400 }
401 
402 /*
403  * Return TRUE if "bufref->br_buf" points to the same buffer as when
404  * set_bufref() was called and it is a valid buffer.
405  * Only goes through the buffer list if buf_free_count changed.
406  * Also checks if b_fnum is still the same, a :bwipe followed by :new might get
407  * the same allocated memory, but it's a different buffer.
408  */
409     int
410 bufref_valid(bufref_T *bufref)
411 {
412     return bufref->br_buf_free_count == buf_free_count
413 	? TRUE : buf_valid(bufref->br_buf)
414 				  && bufref->br_fnum == bufref->br_buf->b_fnum;
415 }
416 
417 /*
418  * Return TRUE if "buf" points to a valid buffer (in the buffer list).
419  * This can be slow if there are many buffers, prefer using bufref_valid().
420  */
421     int
422 buf_valid(buf_T *buf)
423 {
424     buf_T	*bp;
425 
426     // Assume that we more often have a recent buffer, start with the last
427     // one.
428     FOR_ALL_BUFS_FROM_LAST(bp)
429 	if (bp == buf)
430 	    return TRUE;
431     return FALSE;
432 }
433 
434 /*
435  * A hash table used to quickly lookup a buffer by its number.
436  */
437 static hashtab_T buf_hashtab;
438 
439     static void
440 buf_hashtab_add(buf_T *buf)
441 {
442     sprintf((char *)buf->b_key, "%x", buf->b_fnum);
443     if (hash_add(&buf_hashtab, buf->b_key) == FAIL)
444 	emsg(_("E931: Buffer cannot be registered"));
445 }
446 
447     static void
448 buf_hashtab_remove(buf_T *buf)
449 {
450     hashitem_T *hi = hash_find(&buf_hashtab, buf->b_key);
451 
452     if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
453 	hash_remove(&buf_hashtab, hi);
454 }
455 
456 /*
457  * Return TRUE when buffer "buf" can be unloaded.
458  * Give an error message and return FALSE when the buffer is locked or the
459  * screen is being redrawn and the buffer is in a window.
460  */
461     static int
462 can_unload_buffer(buf_T *buf)
463 {
464     int	    can_unload = !buf->b_locked;
465 
466     if (can_unload && updating_screen)
467     {
468 	win_T	*wp;
469 
470 	FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(wp)
471 	    if (wp->w_buffer == buf)
472 	    {
473 		can_unload = FALSE;
474 		break;
475 	    }
476     }
477     if (!can_unload)
478 	semsg(_("E937: Attempt to delete a buffer that is in use: %s"),
479 								 buf->b_fname);
480     return can_unload;
481 }
482 
483 /*
484  * Close the link to a buffer.
485  * "action" is used when there is no longer a window for the buffer.
486  * It can be:
487  * 0			buffer becomes hidden
488  * DOBUF_UNLOAD		buffer is unloaded
489  * DOBUF_DELETE		buffer is unloaded and removed from buffer list
490  * DOBUF_WIPE		buffer is unloaded and really deleted
491  * DOBUF_WIPE_REUSE	idem, and add to buf_reuse list
492  * When doing all but the first one on the current buffer, the caller should
493  * get a new buffer very soon!
494  *
495  * The 'bufhidden' option can force freeing and deleting.
496  *
497  * When "abort_if_last" is TRUE then do not close the buffer if autocommands
498  * cause there to be only one window with this buffer.  e.g. when ":quit" is
499  * supposed to close the window but autocommands close all other windows.
500  *
501  * When "ignore_abort" is TRUE don't abort even when aborting() returns TRUE.
502  *
503  * Return TRUE when we got to the end and b_nwindows was decremented.
504  */
505     int
506 close_buffer(
507     win_T	*win,		// if not NULL, set b_last_cursor
508     buf_T	*buf,
509     int		action,
510     int		abort_if_last,
511     int		ignore_abort)
512 {
513     int		is_curbuf;
514     int		nwindows;
515     bufref_T	bufref;
516     int		is_curwin = (curwin != NULL && curwin->w_buffer == buf);
517     win_T	*the_curwin = curwin;
518     tabpage_T	*the_curtab = curtab;
519     int		unload_buf = (action != 0);
520     int		wipe_buf = (action == DOBUF_WIPE || action == DOBUF_WIPE_REUSE);
521     int		del_buf = (action == DOBUF_DEL || wipe_buf);
522 
523     CHECK_CURBUF;
524     /*
525      * Force unloading or deleting when 'bufhidden' says so.
526      * The caller must take care of NOT deleting/freeing when 'bufhidden' is
527      * "hide" (otherwise we could never free or delete a buffer).
528      */
529     if (buf->b_p_bh[0] == 'd')		// 'bufhidden' == "delete"
530     {
531 	del_buf = TRUE;
532 	unload_buf = TRUE;
533     }
534     else if (buf->b_p_bh[0] == 'w')	// 'bufhidden' == "wipe"
535     {
536 	del_buf = TRUE;
537 	unload_buf = TRUE;
538 	wipe_buf = TRUE;
539     }
540     else if (buf->b_p_bh[0] == 'u')	// 'bufhidden' == "unload"
541 	unload_buf = TRUE;
542 
543 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
544     if (bt_terminal(buf) && (buf->b_nwindows == 1 || del_buf))
545     {
546 	CHECK_CURBUF;
547 	if (term_job_running(buf->b_term))
548 	{
549 	    if (wipe_buf || unload_buf)
550 	    {
551 		if (!can_unload_buffer(buf))
552 		    return FALSE;
553 
554 		// Wiping out or unloading a terminal buffer kills the job.
555 		free_terminal(buf);
556 	    }
557 	    else
558 	    {
559 		// The job keeps running, hide the buffer.
560 		del_buf = FALSE;
561 		unload_buf = FALSE;
562 	    }
563 	}
564 	else if (buf->b_p_bh[0] == 'h' && !del_buf)
565 	{
566 	    // Hide a terminal buffer.
567 	    unload_buf = FALSE;
568 	}
569 	else
570 	{
571 	    // A terminal buffer is wiped out if the job has finished.
572 	    del_buf = TRUE;
573 	    unload_buf = TRUE;
574 	    wipe_buf = TRUE;
575 	}
576 	CHECK_CURBUF;
577     }
578 #endif
579 
580     // Disallow deleting the buffer when it is locked (already being closed or
581     // halfway a command that relies on it). Unloading is allowed.
582     if ((del_buf || wipe_buf) && !can_unload_buffer(buf))
583 	return FALSE;
584 
585     // check no autocommands closed the window
586     if (win != NULL && win_valid_any_tab(win))
587     {
588 	// Set b_last_cursor when closing the last window for the buffer.
589 	// Remember the last cursor position and window options of the buffer.
590 	// This used to be only for the current window, but then options like
591 	// 'foldmethod' may be lost with a ":only" command.
592 	if (buf->b_nwindows == 1)
593 	    set_last_cursor(win);
594 	buflist_setfpos(buf, win,
595 		    win->w_cursor.lnum == 1 ? 0 : win->w_cursor.lnum,
596 		    win->w_cursor.col, TRUE);
597     }
598 
599     set_bufref(&bufref, buf);
600 
601     // When the buffer is no longer in a window, trigger BufWinLeave
602     if (buf->b_nwindows == 1)
603     {
604 	++buf->b_locked;
605 	++buf->b_locked_split;
606 	if (apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFWINLEAVE, buf->b_fname, buf->b_fname,
607 								  FALSE, buf)
608 		&& !bufref_valid(&bufref))
609 	{
610 	    // Autocommands deleted the buffer.
611 aucmd_abort:
612 	    emsg(_(e_auabort));
613 	    return FALSE;
614 	}
615 	--buf->b_locked;
616 	--buf->b_locked_split;
617 	if (abort_if_last && one_window())
618 	    // Autocommands made this the only window.
619 	    goto aucmd_abort;
620 
621 	// When the buffer becomes hidden, but is not unloaded, trigger
622 	// BufHidden
623 	if (!unload_buf)
624 	{
625 	    ++buf->b_locked;
626 	    ++buf->b_locked_split;
627 	    if (apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFHIDDEN, buf->b_fname, buf->b_fname,
628 								  FALSE, buf)
629 		    && !bufref_valid(&bufref))
630 		// Autocommands deleted the buffer.
631 		goto aucmd_abort;
632 	    --buf->b_locked;
633 	    --buf->b_locked_split;
634 	    if (abort_if_last && one_window())
635 		// Autocommands made this the only window.
636 		goto aucmd_abort;
637 	}
638 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
639 	// autocmds may abort script processing
640 	if (!ignore_abort && aborting())
641 	    return FALSE;
642 #endif
643     }
644 
645     // If the buffer was in curwin and the window has changed, go back to that
646     // window, if it still exists.  This avoids that ":edit x" triggering a
647     // "tabnext" BufUnload autocmd leaves a window behind without a buffer.
648     if (is_curwin && curwin != the_curwin &&  win_valid_any_tab(the_curwin))
649     {
650 	block_autocmds();
651 	goto_tabpage_win(the_curtab, the_curwin);
652 	unblock_autocmds();
653     }
654 
655     nwindows = buf->b_nwindows;
656 
657     // decrease the link count from windows (unless not in any window)
658     if (buf->b_nwindows > 0)
659 	--buf->b_nwindows;
660 
661 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
662     if (diffopt_hiddenoff() && !unload_buf && buf->b_nwindows == 0)
663 	diff_buf_delete(buf);	// Clear 'diff' for hidden buffer.
664 #endif
665 
666     // Return when a window is displaying the buffer or when it's not
667     // unloaded.
668     if (buf->b_nwindows > 0 || !unload_buf)
669 	return FALSE;
670 
671     // Always remove the buffer when there is no file name.
672     if (buf->b_ffname == NULL)
673 	del_buf = TRUE;
674 
675     // When closing the current buffer stop Visual mode before freeing
676     // anything.
677     if (buf == curbuf && VIsual_active
678 #if defined(EXITFREE)
679 	    && !entered_free_all_mem
680 #endif
681 	    )
682 	end_visual_mode();
683 
684     /*
685      * Free all things allocated for this buffer.
686      * Also calls the "BufDelete" autocommands when del_buf is TRUE.
687      */
688     // Remember if we are closing the current buffer.  Restore the number of
689     // windows, so that autocommands in buf_freeall() don't get confused.
690     is_curbuf = (buf == curbuf);
691     buf->b_nwindows = nwindows;
692 
693     buf_freeall(buf, (del_buf ? BFA_DEL : 0)
694 		   + (wipe_buf ? BFA_WIPE : 0)
695 		   + (ignore_abort ? BFA_IGNORE_ABORT : 0));
696 
697     // Autocommands may have deleted the buffer.
698     if (!bufref_valid(&bufref))
699 	return FALSE;
700 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
701     // autocmds may abort script processing
702     if (!ignore_abort && aborting())
703 	return FALSE;
704 #endif
705 
706     /*
707      * It's possible that autocommands change curbuf to the one being deleted.
708      * This might cause the previous curbuf to be deleted unexpectedly.  But
709      * in some cases it's OK to delete the curbuf, because a new one is
710      * obtained anyway.  Therefore only return if curbuf changed to the
711      * deleted buffer.
712      */
713     if (buf == curbuf && !is_curbuf)
714 	return FALSE;
715 
716     if (win_valid_any_tab(win) && win->w_buffer == buf)
717 	win->w_buffer = NULL;  // make sure we don't use the buffer now
718 
719     // Autocommands may have opened or closed windows for this buffer.
720     // Decrement the count for the close we do here.
721     if (buf->b_nwindows > 0)
722 	--buf->b_nwindows;
723 
724     /*
725      * Remove the buffer from the list.
726      */
727     if (wipe_buf)
728     {
729 	if (action == DOBUF_WIPE_REUSE)
730 	{
731 	    // we can re-use this buffer number, store it
732 	    if (buf_reuse.ga_itemsize == 0)
733 		ga_init2(&buf_reuse, sizeof(int), 50);
734 	    if (ga_grow(&buf_reuse, 1) == OK)
735 		((int *)buf_reuse.ga_data)[buf_reuse.ga_len++] = buf->b_fnum;
736 	}
737 	if (buf->b_sfname != buf->b_ffname)
738 	    VIM_CLEAR(buf->b_sfname);
739 	else
740 	    buf->b_sfname = NULL;
741 	VIM_CLEAR(buf->b_ffname);
742 	if (buf->b_prev == NULL)
743 	    firstbuf = buf->b_next;
744 	else
745 	    buf->b_prev->b_next = buf->b_next;
746 	if (buf->b_next == NULL)
747 	    lastbuf = buf->b_prev;
748 	else
749 	    buf->b_next->b_prev = buf->b_prev;
750 	free_buffer(buf);
751     }
752     else
753     {
754 	if (del_buf)
755 	{
756 	    // Free all internal variables and reset option values, to make
757 	    // ":bdel" compatible with Vim 5.7.
758 	    free_buffer_stuff(buf, TRUE);
759 
760 	    // Make it look like a new buffer.
761 	    buf->b_flags = BF_CHECK_RO | BF_NEVERLOADED;
762 
763 	    // Init the options when loaded again.
764 	    buf->b_p_initialized = FALSE;
765 	}
766 	buf_clear_file(buf);
767 	if (del_buf)
768 	    buf->b_p_bl = FALSE;
769     }
770     // NOTE: at this point "curbuf" may be invalid!
771     return TRUE;
772 }
773 
774 /*
775  * Make buffer not contain a file.
776  */
777     void
778 buf_clear_file(buf_T *buf)
779 {
780     buf->b_ml.ml_line_count = 1;
781     unchanged(buf, TRUE, TRUE);
782     buf->b_shortname = FALSE;
783     buf->b_p_eol = TRUE;
784     buf->b_start_eol = TRUE;
785     buf->b_p_bomb = FALSE;
786     buf->b_start_bomb = FALSE;
787     buf->b_ml.ml_mfp = NULL;
788     buf->b_ml.ml_flags = ML_EMPTY;		// empty buffer
789 #ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
790     netbeans_deleted_all_lines(buf);
791 #endif
792 }
793 
794 /*
795  * buf_freeall() - free all things allocated for a buffer that are related to
796  * the file.  Careful: get here with "curwin" NULL when exiting.
797  * flags:
798  * BFA_DEL	     buffer is going to be deleted
799  * BFA_WIPE	     buffer is going to be wiped out
800  * BFA_KEEP_UNDO     do not free undo information
801  * BFA_IGNORE_ABORT  don't abort even when aborting() returns TRUE
802  */
803     void
804 buf_freeall(buf_T *buf, int flags)
805 {
806     int		is_curbuf = (buf == curbuf);
807     bufref_T	bufref;
808     int		is_curwin = (curwin != NULL && curwin->w_buffer == buf);
809     win_T	*the_curwin = curwin;
810     tabpage_T	*the_curtab = curtab;
811 
812     // Make sure the buffer isn't closed by autocommands.
813     ++buf->b_locked;
814     ++buf->b_locked_split;
815     set_bufref(&bufref, buf);
816     if (buf->b_ml.ml_mfp != NULL)
817     {
818 	if (apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFUNLOAD, buf->b_fname, buf->b_fname,
819 								  FALSE, buf)
820 		&& !bufref_valid(&bufref))
821 	    // autocommands deleted the buffer
822 	    return;
823     }
824     if ((flags & BFA_DEL) && buf->b_p_bl)
825     {
826 	if (apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFDELETE, buf->b_fname, buf->b_fname,
827 								   FALSE, buf)
828 		&& !bufref_valid(&bufref))
829 	    // autocommands deleted the buffer
830 	    return;
831     }
832     if (flags & BFA_WIPE)
833     {
834 	if (apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFWIPEOUT, buf->b_fname, buf->b_fname,
835 								  FALSE, buf)
836 		&& !bufref_valid(&bufref))
837 	    // autocommands deleted the buffer
838 	    return;
839     }
840     --buf->b_locked;
841     --buf->b_locked_split;
842 
843     // If the buffer was in curwin and the window has changed, go back to that
844     // window, if it still exists.  This avoids that ":edit x" triggering a
845     // "tabnext" BufUnload autocmd leaves a window behind without a buffer.
846     if (is_curwin && curwin != the_curwin &&  win_valid_any_tab(the_curwin))
847     {
848 	block_autocmds();
849 	goto_tabpage_win(the_curtab, the_curwin);
850 	unblock_autocmds();
851     }
852 
853 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
854     // autocmds may abort script processing
855     if ((flags & BFA_IGNORE_ABORT) == 0 && aborting())
856 	return;
857 #endif
858 
859     /*
860      * It's possible that autocommands change curbuf to the one being deleted.
861      * This might cause curbuf to be deleted unexpectedly.  But in some cases
862      * it's OK to delete the curbuf, because a new one is obtained anyway.
863      * Therefore only return if curbuf changed to the deleted buffer.
864      */
865     if (buf == curbuf && !is_curbuf)
866 	return;
867 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
868     diff_buf_delete(buf);	    // Can't use 'diff' for unloaded buffer.
869 #endif
870 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
871     // Remove any ownsyntax, unless exiting.
872     if (curwin != NULL && curwin->w_buffer == buf)
873 	reset_synblock(curwin);
874 #endif
875 
876 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
877     // No folds in an empty buffer.
878     {
879 	win_T		*win;
880 	tabpage_T	*tp;
881 
882 	FOR_ALL_TAB_WINDOWS(tp, win)
883 	    if (win->w_buffer == buf)
884 		clearFolding(win);
885     }
886 #endif
887 
888 #ifdef FEAT_TCL
889     tcl_buffer_free(buf);
890 #endif
891     ml_close(buf, TRUE);	    // close and delete the memline/memfile
892     buf->b_ml.ml_line_count = 0;    // no lines in buffer
893     if ((flags & BFA_KEEP_UNDO) == 0)
894     {
895 	u_blockfree(buf);	    // free the memory allocated for undo
896 	u_clearall(buf);	    // reset all undo information
897     }
898 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
899     syntax_clear(&buf->b_s);	    // reset syntax info
900 #endif
901 #ifdef FEAT_PROP_POPUP
902     clear_buf_prop_types(buf);
903 #endif
904     buf->b_flags &= ~BF_READERR;    // a read error is no longer relevant
905 }
906 
907 /*
908  * Free a buffer structure and the things it contains related to the buffer
909  * itself (not the file, that must have been done already).
910  */
911     static void
912 free_buffer(buf_T *buf)
913 {
914     ++buf_free_count;
915     free_buffer_stuff(buf, TRUE);
916 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
917     // b:changedtick uses an item in buf_T, remove it now
918     dictitem_remove(buf->b_vars, (dictitem_T *)&buf->b_ct_di);
919     unref_var_dict(buf->b_vars);
920     remove_listeners(buf);
921 #endif
922 #ifdef FEAT_LUA
923     lua_buffer_free(buf);
924 #endif
925 #ifdef FEAT_MZSCHEME
926     mzscheme_buffer_free(buf);
927 #endif
928 #ifdef FEAT_PERL
929     perl_buf_free(buf);
930 #endif
931 #ifdef FEAT_PYTHON
932     python_buffer_free(buf);
933 #endif
934 #ifdef FEAT_PYTHON3
935     python3_buffer_free(buf);
936 #endif
937 #ifdef FEAT_RUBY
938     ruby_buffer_free(buf);
939 #endif
940 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
941     channel_buffer_free(buf);
942 #endif
943 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
944     free_terminal(buf);
945 #endif
946 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
947     vim_free(buf->b_prompt_text);
948     free_callback(&buf->b_prompt_callback);
949     free_callback(&buf->b_prompt_interrupt);
950 #endif
951 
952     buf_hashtab_remove(buf);
953 
954     aubuflocal_remove(buf);
955 
956     if (autocmd_busy)
957     {
958 	// Do not free the buffer structure while autocommands are executing,
959 	// it's still needed. Free it when autocmd_busy is reset.
960 	buf->b_next = au_pending_free_buf;
961 	au_pending_free_buf = buf;
962     }
963     else
964     {
965 	vim_free(buf);
966 	if (curbuf == buf)
967 	    curbuf = NULL;  // make clear it's not to be used
968     }
969 }
970 
971 /*
972  * Initializes b:changedtick.
973  */
974     static void
975 init_changedtick(buf_T *buf)
976 {
977     dictitem_T *di = (dictitem_T *)&buf->b_ct_di;
978 
979     di->di_flags = DI_FLAGS_FIX | DI_FLAGS_RO;
980     di->di_tv.v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
981     di->di_tv.v_lock = VAR_FIXED;
982     di->di_tv.vval.v_number = 0;
983 
984 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
985     STRCPY(buf->b_ct_di.di_key, "changedtick");
986     (void)dict_add(buf->b_vars, di);
987 #endif
988 }
989 
990 /*
991  * Free stuff in the buffer for ":bdel" and when wiping out the buffer.
992  */
993     static void
994 free_buffer_stuff(
995     buf_T	*buf,
996     int		free_options)		// free options as well
997 {
998     if (free_options)
999     {
1000 	clear_wininfo(buf);		// including window-local options
1001 	free_buf_options(buf, TRUE);
1002 #ifdef FEAT_SPELL
1003 	ga_clear(&buf->b_s.b_langp);
1004 #endif
1005     }
1006 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1007     {
1008 	varnumber_T tick = CHANGEDTICK(buf);
1009 
1010 	vars_clear(&buf->b_vars->dv_hashtab); // free all buffer variables
1011 	hash_init(&buf->b_vars->dv_hashtab);
1012 	init_changedtick(buf);
1013 	CHANGEDTICK(buf) = tick;
1014 	remove_listeners(buf);
1015     }
1016 #endif
1017     uc_clear(&buf->b_ucmds);		// clear local user commands
1018 #ifdef FEAT_SIGNS
1019     buf_delete_signs(buf, (char_u *)"*");	// delete any signs
1020 #endif
1021 #ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
1022     netbeans_file_killed(buf);
1023 #endif
1024     map_clear_int(buf, MAP_ALL_MODES, TRUE, FALSE);  // clear local mappings
1025     map_clear_int(buf, MAP_ALL_MODES, TRUE, TRUE);   // clear local abbrevs
1026     VIM_CLEAR(buf->b_start_fenc);
1027 }
1028 
1029 /*
1030  * Free one wininfo_T.
1031  */
1032     void
1033 free_wininfo(wininfo_T *wip)
1034 {
1035     if (wip->wi_optset)
1036     {
1037 	clear_winopt(&wip->wi_opt);
1038 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
1039 	deleteFoldRecurse(&wip->wi_folds);
1040 #endif
1041     }
1042     vim_free(wip);
1043 }
1044 
1045 /*
1046  * Free the b_wininfo list for buffer "buf".
1047  */
1048     static void
1049 clear_wininfo(buf_T *buf)
1050 {
1051     wininfo_T	*wip;
1052 
1053     while (buf->b_wininfo != NULL)
1054     {
1055 	wip = buf->b_wininfo;
1056 	buf->b_wininfo = wip->wi_next;
1057 	free_wininfo(wip);
1058     }
1059 }
1060 
1061 /*
1062  * Go to another buffer.  Handles the result of the ATTENTION dialog.
1063  */
1064     void
1065 goto_buffer(
1066     exarg_T	*eap,
1067     int		start,
1068     int		dir,
1069     int		count)
1070 {
1071     bufref_T	old_curbuf;
1072 
1073     set_bufref(&old_curbuf, curbuf);
1074 
1075     swap_exists_action = SEA_DIALOG;
1076     (void)do_buffer(*eap->cmd == 's' ? DOBUF_SPLIT : DOBUF_GOTO,
1077 					     start, dir, count, eap->forceit);
1078     if (swap_exists_action == SEA_QUIT && *eap->cmd == 's')
1079     {
1080 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
1081 	cleanup_T   cs;
1082 
1083 	// Reset the error/interrupt/exception state here so that
1084 	// aborting() returns FALSE when closing a window.
1085 	enter_cleanup(&cs);
1086 #endif
1087 
1088 	// Quitting means closing the split window, nothing else.
1089 	win_close(curwin, TRUE);
1090 	swap_exists_action = SEA_NONE;
1091 	swap_exists_did_quit = TRUE;
1092 
1093 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
1094 	// Restore the error/interrupt/exception state if not discarded by a
1095 	// new aborting error, interrupt, or uncaught exception.
1096 	leave_cleanup(&cs);
1097 #endif
1098     }
1099     else
1100 	handle_swap_exists(&old_curbuf);
1101 }
1102 
1103 /*
1104  * Handle the situation of swap_exists_action being set.
1105  * It is allowed for "old_curbuf" to be NULL or invalid.
1106  */
1107     void
1108 handle_swap_exists(bufref_T *old_curbuf)
1109 {
1110 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
1111     cleanup_T	cs;
1112 #endif
1113 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
1114     long	old_tw = curbuf->b_p_tw;
1115 #endif
1116     buf_T	*buf;
1117 
1118     if (swap_exists_action == SEA_QUIT)
1119     {
1120 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
1121 	// Reset the error/interrupt/exception state here so that
1122 	// aborting() returns FALSE when closing a buffer.
1123 	enter_cleanup(&cs);
1124 #endif
1125 
1126 	// User selected Quit at ATTENTION prompt.  Go back to previous
1127 	// buffer.  If that buffer is gone or the same as the current one,
1128 	// open a new, empty buffer.
1129 	swap_exists_action = SEA_NONE;	// don't want it again
1130 	swap_exists_did_quit = TRUE;
1131 	close_buffer(curwin, curbuf, DOBUF_UNLOAD, FALSE, FALSE);
1132 	if (old_curbuf == NULL || !bufref_valid(old_curbuf)
1133 					      || old_curbuf->br_buf == curbuf)
1134 	{
1135 	    // Block autocommands here because curwin->w_buffer is NULL.
1136 	    block_autocmds();
1137 	    buf = buflist_new(NULL, NULL, 1L, BLN_CURBUF | BLN_LISTED);
1138 	    unblock_autocmds();
1139 	}
1140 	else
1141 	    buf = old_curbuf->br_buf;
1142 	if (buf != NULL)
1143 	{
1144 	    int old_msg_silent = msg_silent;
1145 
1146 	    if (shortmess(SHM_FILEINFO))
1147 		msg_silent = 1;  // prevent fileinfo message
1148 	    enter_buffer(buf);
1149 	    // restore msg_silent, so that the command line will be shown
1150 	    msg_silent = old_msg_silent;
1151 
1152 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
1153 	    if (old_tw != curbuf->b_p_tw)
1154 		check_colorcolumn(curwin);
1155 #endif
1156 	}
1157 	// If "old_curbuf" is NULL we are in big trouble here...
1158 
1159 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
1160 	// Restore the error/interrupt/exception state if not discarded by a
1161 	// new aborting error, interrupt, or uncaught exception.
1162 	leave_cleanup(&cs);
1163 #endif
1164     }
1165     else if (swap_exists_action == SEA_RECOVER)
1166     {
1167 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
1168 	// Reset the error/interrupt/exception state here so that
1169 	// aborting() returns FALSE when closing a buffer.
1170 	enter_cleanup(&cs);
1171 #endif
1172 
1173 	// User selected Recover at ATTENTION prompt.
1174 	msg_scroll = TRUE;
1175 	ml_recover(FALSE);
1176 	msg_puts("\n");	// don't overwrite the last message
1177 	cmdline_row = msg_row;
1178 	do_modelines(0);
1179 
1180 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
1181 	// Restore the error/interrupt/exception state if not discarded by a
1182 	// new aborting error, interrupt, or uncaught exception.
1183 	leave_cleanup(&cs);
1184 #endif
1185     }
1186     swap_exists_action = SEA_NONE;
1187 }
1188 
1189 /*
1190  * Make the current buffer empty.
1191  * Used when it is wiped out and it's the last buffer.
1192  */
1193     static int
1194 empty_curbuf(
1195     int close_others,
1196     int forceit,
1197     int action)
1198 {
1199     int	    retval;
1200     buf_T   *buf = curbuf;
1201     bufref_T bufref;
1202 
1203     if (action == DOBUF_UNLOAD)
1204     {
1205 	emsg(_("E90: Cannot unload last buffer"));
1206 	return FAIL;
1207     }
1208 
1209     set_bufref(&bufref, buf);
1210     if (close_others)
1211 	// Close any other windows on this buffer, then make it empty.
1212 	close_windows(buf, TRUE);
1213 
1214     setpcmark();
1215     retval = do_ecmd(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, ECMD_ONE,
1216 					  forceit ? ECMD_FORCEIT : 0, curwin);
1217 
1218     /*
1219      * do_ecmd() may create a new buffer, then we have to delete
1220      * the old one.  But do_ecmd() may have done that already, check
1221      * if the buffer still exists.
1222      */
1223     if (buf != curbuf && bufref_valid(&bufref) && buf->b_nwindows == 0)
1224 	close_buffer(NULL, buf, action, FALSE, FALSE);
1225     if (!close_others)
1226 	need_fileinfo = FALSE;
1227     return retval;
1228 }
1229 
1230 /*
1231  * Implementation of the commands for the buffer list.
1232  *
1233  * action == DOBUF_GOTO	    go to specified buffer
1234  * action == DOBUF_SPLIT    split window and go to specified buffer
1235  * action == DOBUF_UNLOAD   unload specified buffer(s)
1236  * action == DOBUF_DEL	    delete specified buffer(s) from buffer list
1237  * action == DOBUF_WIPE	    delete specified buffer(s) really
1238  * action == DOBUF_WIPE_REUSE idem, and add number to "buf_reuse"
1239  *
1240  * start == DOBUF_CURRENT   go to "count" buffer from current buffer
1241  * start == DOBUF_FIRST	    go to "count" buffer from first buffer
1242  * start == DOBUF_LAST	    go to "count" buffer from last buffer
1243  * start == DOBUF_MOD	    go to "count" modified buffer from current buffer
1244  *
1245  * Return FAIL or OK.
1246  */
1247     static int
1248 do_buffer_ext(
1249     int		action,
1250     int		start,
1251     int		dir,		// FORWARD or BACKWARD
1252     int		count,		// buffer number or number of buffers
1253     int		flags)		// DOBUF_FORCEIT etc.
1254 {
1255     buf_T	*buf;
1256     buf_T	*bp;
1257     int		unload = (action == DOBUF_UNLOAD || action == DOBUF_DEL
1258 			|| action == DOBUF_WIPE || action == DOBUF_WIPE_REUSE);
1259 
1260     switch (start)
1261     {
1262 	case DOBUF_FIRST:   buf = firstbuf; break;
1263 	case DOBUF_LAST:    buf = lastbuf;  break;
1264 	default:	    buf = curbuf;   break;
1265     }
1266     if (start == DOBUF_MOD)	    // find next modified buffer
1267     {
1268 	while (count-- > 0)
1269 	{
1270 	    do
1271 	    {
1272 		buf = buf->b_next;
1273 		if (buf == NULL)
1274 		    buf = firstbuf;
1275 	    }
1276 	    while (buf != curbuf && !bufIsChanged(buf));
1277 	}
1278 	if (!bufIsChanged(buf))
1279 	{
1280 	    emsg(_("E84: No modified buffer found"));
1281 	    return FAIL;
1282 	}
1283     }
1284     else if (start == DOBUF_FIRST && count) // find specified buffer number
1285     {
1286 	while (buf != NULL && buf->b_fnum != count)
1287 	    buf = buf->b_next;
1288     }
1289     else
1290     {
1291 	bp = NULL;
1292 	while (count > 0 || (!unload && !buf->b_p_bl && bp != buf))
1293 	{
1294 	    // remember the buffer where we start, we come back there when all
1295 	    // buffers are unlisted.
1296 	    if (bp == NULL)
1297 		bp = buf;
1298 	    if (dir == FORWARD)
1299 	    {
1300 		buf = buf->b_next;
1301 		if (buf == NULL)
1302 		    buf = firstbuf;
1303 	    }
1304 	    else
1305 	    {
1306 		buf = buf->b_prev;
1307 		if (buf == NULL)
1308 		    buf = lastbuf;
1309 	    }
1310 	    // don't count unlisted buffers
1311 	    if (unload || buf->b_p_bl)
1312 	    {
1313 		 --count;
1314 		 bp = NULL;	// use this buffer as new starting point
1315 	    }
1316 	    if (bp == buf)
1317 	    {
1318 		// back where we started, didn't find anything.
1319 		emsg(_("E85: There is no listed buffer"));
1320 		return FAIL;
1321 	    }
1322 	}
1323     }
1324 
1325     if (buf == NULL)	    // could not find it
1326     {
1327 	if (start == DOBUF_FIRST)
1328 	{
1329 	    // don't warn when deleting
1330 	    if (!unload)
1331 		semsg(_(e_nobufnr), count);
1332 	}
1333 	else if (dir == FORWARD)
1334 	    emsg(_("E87: Cannot go beyond last buffer"));
1335 	else
1336 	    emsg(_("E88: Cannot go before first buffer"));
1337 	return FAIL;
1338     }
1339 #ifdef FEAT_PROP_POPUP
1340     if ((flags & DOBUF_NOPOPUP) && bt_popup(buf)
1341 # ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
1342 				&& !bt_terminal(buf)
1343 #endif
1344        )
1345 	return OK;
1346 #endif
1347 
1348 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
1349     need_mouse_correct = TRUE;
1350 #endif
1351 
1352     /*
1353      * delete buffer buf from memory and/or the list
1354      */
1355     if (unload)
1356     {
1357 	int	forward;
1358 	bufref_T bufref;
1359 
1360 	if (!can_unload_buffer(buf))
1361 	    return FAIL;
1362 
1363 	set_bufref(&bufref, buf);
1364 
1365 	// When unloading or deleting a buffer that's already unloaded and
1366 	// unlisted: fail silently.
1367 	if (action != DOBUF_WIPE && action != DOBUF_WIPE_REUSE
1368 				   && buf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL && !buf->b_p_bl)
1369 	    return FAIL;
1370 
1371 	if ((flags & DOBUF_FORCEIT) == 0 && bufIsChanged(buf))
1372 	{
1373 #if defined(FEAT_GUI_DIALOG) || defined(FEAT_CON_DIALOG)
1374 	    if ((p_confirm || (cmdmod.cmod_flags & CMOD_CONFIRM)) && p_write)
1375 	    {
1376 		dialog_changed(buf, FALSE);
1377 		if (!bufref_valid(&bufref))
1378 		    // Autocommand deleted buffer, oops!  It's not changed
1379 		    // now.
1380 		    return FAIL;
1381 		// If it's still changed fail silently, the dialog already
1382 		// mentioned why it fails.
1383 		if (bufIsChanged(buf))
1384 		    return FAIL;
1385 	    }
1386 	    else
1387 #endif
1388 	    {
1389 		semsg(_("E89: No write since last change for buffer %d (add ! to override)"),
1390 								 buf->b_fnum);
1391 		return FAIL;
1392 	    }
1393 	}
1394 
1395 	// When closing the current buffer stop Visual mode.
1396 	if (buf == curbuf && VIsual_active)
1397 	    end_visual_mode();
1398 
1399 	/*
1400 	 * If deleting the last (listed) buffer, make it empty.
1401 	 * The last (listed) buffer cannot be unloaded.
1402 	 */
1403 	FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(bp)
1404 	    if (bp->b_p_bl && bp != buf)
1405 		break;
1406 	if (bp == NULL && buf == curbuf)
1407 	    return empty_curbuf(TRUE, (flags & DOBUF_FORCEIT), action);
1408 
1409 	/*
1410 	 * If the deleted buffer is the current one, close the current window
1411 	 * (unless it's the only window).  Repeat this so long as we end up in
1412 	 * a window with this buffer.
1413 	 */
1414 	while (buf == curbuf
1415 		   && !(curwin->w_closing || curwin->w_buffer->b_locked > 0)
1416 		   && (!ONE_WINDOW || first_tabpage->tp_next != NULL))
1417 	{
1418 	    if (win_close(curwin, FALSE) == FAIL)
1419 		break;
1420 	}
1421 
1422 	/*
1423 	 * If the buffer to be deleted is not the current one, delete it here.
1424 	 */
1425 	if (buf != curbuf)
1426 	{
1427 	    close_windows(buf, FALSE);
1428 	    if (buf != curbuf && bufref_valid(&bufref) && buf->b_nwindows <= 0)
1429 		    close_buffer(NULL, buf, action, FALSE, FALSE);
1430 	    return OK;
1431 	}
1432 
1433 	/*
1434 	 * Deleting the current buffer: Need to find another buffer to go to.
1435 	 * There should be another, otherwise it would have been handled
1436 	 * above.  However, autocommands may have deleted all buffers.
1437 	 * First use au_new_curbuf.br_buf, if it is valid.
1438 	 * Then prefer the buffer we most recently visited.
1439 	 * Else try to find one that is loaded, after the current buffer,
1440 	 * then before the current buffer.
1441 	 * Finally use any buffer.
1442 	 */
1443 	buf = NULL;	// selected buffer
1444 	bp = NULL;	// used when no loaded buffer found
1445 	if (au_new_curbuf.br_buf != NULL && bufref_valid(&au_new_curbuf))
1446 	    buf = au_new_curbuf.br_buf;
1447 #ifdef FEAT_JUMPLIST
1448 	else if (curwin->w_jumplistlen > 0)
1449 	{
1450 	    int     jumpidx;
1451 
1452 	    jumpidx = curwin->w_jumplistidx - 1;
1453 	    if (jumpidx < 0)
1454 		jumpidx = curwin->w_jumplistlen - 1;
1455 
1456 	    forward = jumpidx;
1457 	    while (jumpidx != curwin->w_jumplistidx)
1458 	    {
1459 		buf = buflist_findnr(curwin->w_jumplist[jumpidx].fmark.fnum);
1460 		if (buf != NULL)
1461 		{
1462 		    if (buf == curbuf || !buf->b_p_bl)
1463 			buf = NULL;	// skip current and unlisted bufs
1464 		    else if (buf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL)
1465 		    {
1466 			// skip unloaded buf, but may keep it for later
1467 			if (bp == NULL)
1468 			    bp = buf;
1469 			buf = NULL;
1470 		    }
1471 		}
1472 		if (buf != NULL)   // found a valid buffer: stop searching
1473 		    break;
1474 		// advance to older entry in jump list
1475 		if (!jumpidx && curwin->w_jumplistidx == curwin->w_jumplistlen)
1476 		    break;
1477 		if (--jumpidx < 0)
1478 		    jumpidx = curwin->w_jumplistlen - 1;
1479 		if (jumpidx == forward)		// List exhausted for sure
1480 		    break;
1481 	    }
1482 	}
1483 #endif
1484 
1485 	if (buf == NULL)	// No previous buffer, Try 2'nd approach
1486 	{
1487 	    forward = TRUE;
1488 	    buf = curbuf->b_next;
1489 	    for (;;)
1490 	    {
1491 		if (buf == NULL)
1492 		{
1493 		    if (!forward)	// tried both directions
1494 			break;
1495 		    buf = curbuf->b_prev;
1496 		    forward = FALSE;
1497 		    continue;
1498 		}
1499 		// in non-help buffer, try to skip help buffers, and vv
1500 		if (buf->b_help == curbuf->b_help && buf->b_p_bl)
1501 		{
1502 		    if (buf->b_ml.ml_mfp != NULL)   // found loaded buffer
1503 			break;
1504 		    if (bp == NULL)	// remember unloaded buf for later
1505 			bp = buf;
1506 		}
1507 		if (forward)
1508 		    buf = buf->b_next;
1509 		else
1510 		    buf = buf->b_prev;
1511 	    }
1512 	}
1513 	if (buf == NULL)	// No loaded buffer, use unloaded one
1514 	    buf = bp;
1515 	if (buf == NULL)	// No loaded buffer, find listed one
1516 	{
1517 	    FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(buf)
1518 		if (buf->b_p_bl && buf != curbuf)
1519 		    break;
1520 	}
1521 	if (buf == NULL)	// Still no buffer, just take one
1522 	{
1523 	    if (curbuf->b_next != NULL)
1524 		buf = curbuf->b_next;
1525 	    else
1526 		buf = curbuf->b_prev;
1527 	}
1528     }
1529 
1530     if (buf == NULL)
1531     {
1532 	// Autocommands must have wiped out all other buffers.  Only option
1533 	// now is to make the current buffer empty.
1534 	return empty_curbuf(FALSE, (flags & DOBUF_FORCEIT), action);
1535     }
1536 
1537     /*
1538      * make buf current buffer
1539      */
1540     if (action == DOBUF_SPLIT)	    // split window first
1541     {
1542 	// If 'switchbuf' contains "useopen": jump to first window containing
1543 	// "buf" if one exists
1544 	if ((swb_flags & SWB_USEOPEN) && buf_jump_open_win(buf))
1545 	    return OK;
1546 	// If 'switchbuf' contains "usetab": jump to first window in any tab
1547 	// page containing "buf" if one exists
1548 	if ((swb_flags & SWB_USETAB) && buf_jump_open_tab(buf))
1549 	    return OK;
1550 	if (win_split(0, 0) == FAIL)
1551 	    return FAIL;
1552     }
1553 
1554     // go to current buffer - nothing to do
1555     if (buf == curbuf)
1556 	return OK;
1557 
1558     /*
1559      * Check if the current buffer may be abandoned.
1560      */
1561     if (action == DOBUF_GOTO && !can_abandon(curbuf, (flags & DOBUF_FORCEIT)))
1562     {
1563 #if defined(FEAT_GUI_DIALOG) || defined(FEAT_CON_DIALOG)
1564 	if ((p_confirm || (cmdmod.cmod_flags & CMOD_CONFIRM)) && p_write)
1565 	{
1566 	    bufref_T bufref;
1567 
1568 	    set_bufref(&bufref, buf);
1569 	    dialog_changed(curbuf, FALSE);
1570 	    if (!bufref_valid(&bufref))
1571 		// Autocommand deleted buffer, oops!
1572 		return FAIL;
1573 	}
1574 	if (bufIsChanged(curbuf))
1575 #endif
1576 	{
1577 	    no_write_message();
1578 	    return FAIL;
1579 	}
1580     }
1581 
1582     // Go to the other buffer.
1583     set_curbuf(buf, action);
1584 
1585     if (action == DOBUF_SPLIT)
1586 	RESET_BINDING(curwin);	// reset 'scrollbind' and 'cursorbind'
1587 
1588 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
1589     if (aborting())	    // autocmds may abort script processing
1590 	return FAIL;
1591 #endif
1592 
1593     return OK;
1594 }
1595 
1596     int
1597 do_buffer(
1598     int		action,
1599     int		start,
1600     int		dir,		// FORWARD or BACKWARD
1601     int		count,		// buffer number or number of buffers
1602     int		forceit)	// TRUE when using !
1603 {
1604     return do_buffer_ext(action, start, dir, count,
1605 						  forceit ? DOBUF_FORCEIT : 0);
1606 }
1607 
1608 /*
1609  * do_bufdel() - delete or unload buffer(s)
1610  *
1611  * addr_count == 0: ":bdel" - delete current buffer
1612  * addr_count == 1: ":N bdel" or ":bdel N [N ..]" - first delete
1613  *		    buffer "end_bnr", then any other arguments.
1614  * addr_count == 2: ":N,N bdel" - delete buffers in range
1615  *
1616  * command can be DOBUF_UNLOAD (":bunload"), DOBUF_WIPE (":bwipeout") or
1617  * DOBUF_DEL (":bdel")
1618  *
1619  * Returns error message or NULL
1620  */
1621     char *
1622 do_bufdel(
1623     int		command,
1624     char_u	*arg,		// pointer to extra arguments
1625     int		addr_count,
1626     int		start_bnr,	// first buffer number in a range
1627     int		end_bnr,	// buffer nr or last buffer nr in a range
1628     int		forceit)
1629 {
1630     int		do_current = 0;	// delete current buffer?
1631     int		deleted = 0;	// number of buffers deleted
1632     char	*errormsg = NULL; // return value
1633     int		bnr;		// buffer number
1634     char_u	*p;
1635 
1636     if (addr_count == 0)
1637     {
1638 	(void)do_buffer(command, DOBUF_CURRENT, FORWARD, 0, forceit);
1639     }
1640     else
1641     {
1642 	if (addr_count == 2)
1643 	{
1644 	    if (*arg)		// both range and argument is not allowed
1645 		return ex_errmsg(e_trailing_arg, arg);
1646 	    bnr = start_bnr;
1647 	}
1648 	else	// addr_count == 1
1649 	    bnr = end_bnr;
1650 
1651 	for ( ;!got_int; ui_breakcheck())
1652 	{
1653 	    /*
1654 	     * Delete the current buffer last, otherwise when the
1655 	     * current buffer is deleted, the next buffer becomes
1656 	     * the current one and will be loaded, which may then
1657 	     * also be deleted, etc.
1658 	     */
1659 	    if (bnr == curbuf->b_fnum)
1660 		do_current = bnr;
1661 	    else if (do_buffer_ext(command, DOBUF_FIRST, FORWARD, (int)bnr,
1662 			  DOBUF_NOPOPUP | (forceit ? DOBUF_FORCEIT : 0)) == OK)
1663 		++deleted;
1664 
1665 	    /*
1666 	     * find next buffer number to delete/unload
1667 	     */
1668 	    if (addr_count == 2)
1669 	    {
1670 		if (++bnr > end_bnr)
1671 		    break;
1672 	    }
1673 	    else    // addr_count == 1
1674 	    {
1675 		arg = skipwhite(arg);
1676 		if (*arg == NUL)
1677 		    break;
1678 		if (!VIM_ISDIGIT(*arg))
1679 		{
1680 		    p = skiptowhite_esc(arg);
1681 		    bnr = buflist_findpat(arg, p,
1682 			  command == DOBUF_WIPE || command == DOBUF_WIPE_REUSE,
1683 								FALSE, FALSE);
1684 		    if (bnr < 0)	    // failed
1685 			break;
1686 		    arg = p;
1687 		}
1688 		else
1689 		    bnr = getdigits(&arg);
1690 	    }
1691 	}
1692 	if (!got_int && do_current && do_buffer(command, DOBUF_FIRST,
1693 					  FORWARD, do_current, forceit) == OK)
1694 	    ++deleted;
1695 
1696 	if (deleted == 0)
1697 	{
1698 	    if (command == DOBUF_UNLOAD)
1699 		STRCPY(IObuff, _("E515: No buffers were unloaded"));
1700 	    else if (command == DOBUF_DEL)
1701 		STRCPY(IObuff, _("E516: No buffers were deleted"));
1702 	    else
1703 		STRCPY(IObuff, _("E517: No buffers were wiped out"));
1704 	    errormsg = (char *)IObuff;
1705 	}
1706 	else if (deleted >= p_report)
1707 	{
1708 	    if (command == DOBUF_UNLOAD)
1709 		smsg(NGETTEXT("%d buffer unloaded",
1710 			    "%d buffers unloaded", deleted), deleted);
1711 	    else if (command == DOBUF_DEL)
1712 		smsg(NGETTEXT("%d buffer deleted",
1713 			    "%d buffers deleted", deleted), deleted);
1714 	    else
1715 		smsg(NGETTEXT("%d buffer wiped out",
1716 			    "%d buffers wiped out", deleted), deleted);
1717 	}
1718     }
1719 
1720 
1721     return errormsg;
1722 }
1723 
1724 /*
1725  * Set current buffer to "buf".  Executes autocommands and closes current
1726  * buffer.  "action" tells how to close the current buffer:
1727  * DOBUF_GOTO	    free or hide it
1728  * DOBUF_SPLIT	    nothing
1729  * DOBUF_UNLOAD	    unload it
1730  * DOBUF_DEL	    delete it
1731  * DOBUF_WIPE	    wipe it out
1732  * DOBUF_WIPE_REUSE wipe it out and add to "buf_reuse"
1733  */
1734     void
1735 set_curbuf(buf_T *buf, int action)
1736 {
1737     buf_T	*prevbuf;
1738     int		unload = (action == DOBUF_UNLOAD || action == DOBUF_DEL
1739 			|| action == DOBUF_WIPE || action == DOBUF_WIPE_REUSE);
1740 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
1741     long	old_tw = curbuf->b_p_tw;
1742 #endif
1743     bufref_T	newbufref;
1744     bufref_T	prevbufref;
1745 
1746     setpcmark();
1747     if ((cmdmod.cmod_flags & CMOD_KEEPALT) == 0)
1748 	curwin->w_alt_fnum = curbuf->b_fnum; // remember alternate file
1749     buflist_altfpos(curwin);			 // remember curpos
1750 
1751     // Don't restart Select mode after switching to another buffer.
1752     VIsual_reselect = FALSE;
1753 
1754     // close_windows() or apply_autocmds() may change curbuf and wipe out "buf"
1755     prevbuf = curbuf;
1756     set_bufref(&prevbufref, prevbuf);
1757     set_bufref(&newbufref, buf);
1758 
1759     // Autocommands may delete the current buffer and/or the buffer we want to
1760     // go to.  In those cases don't close the buffer.
1761     if (!apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFLEAVE, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf)
1762 	    || (bufref_valid(&prevbufref)
1763 		&& bufref_valid(&newbufref)
1764 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1765 		&& !aborting()
1766 #endif
1767 	       ))
1768     {
1769 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
1770 	if (prevbuf == curwin->w_buffer)
1771 	    reset_synblock(curwin);
1772 #endif
1773 	if (unload)
1774 	    close_windows(prevbuf, FALSE);
1775 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
1776 	if (bufref_valid(&prevbufref) && !aborting())
1777 #else
1778 	if (bufref_valid(&prevbufref))
1779 #endif
1780 	{
1781 	    win_T  *previouswin = curwin;
1782 
1783 	    if (prevbuf == curbuf)
1784 		u_sync(FALSE);
1785 	    close_buffer(prevbuf == curwin->w_buffer ? curwin : NULL, prevbuf,
1786 		    unload ? action : (action == DOBUF_GOTO
1787 			&& !buf_hide(prevbuf)
1788 			&& !bufIsChanged(prevbuf)) ? DOBUF_UNLOAD : 0,
1789 		    FALSE, FALSE);
1790 	    if (curwin != previouswin && win_valid(previouswin))
1791 	      // autocommands changed curwin, Grr!
1792 	      curwin = previouswin;
1793 	}
1794     }
1795     // An autocommand may have deleted "buf", already entered it (e.g., when
1796     // it did ":bunload") or aborted the script processing.
1797     // If curwin->w_buffer is null, enter_buffer() will make it valid again
1798     if ((buf_valid(buf) && buf != curbuf
1799 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1800 		&& !aborting()
1801 #endif
1802 	) || curwin->w_buffer == NULL)
1803     {
1804 	enter_buffer(buf);
1805 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
1806 	if (old_tw != curbuf->b_p_tw)
1807 	    check_colorcolumn(curwin);
1808 #endif
1809     }
1810 }
1811 
1812 /*
1813  * Enter a new current buffer.
1814  * Old curbuf must have been abandoned already!  This also means "curbuf" may
1815  * be pointing to freed memory.
1816  */
1817     static void
1818 enter_buffer(buf_T *buf)
1819 {
1820     // Get the buffer in the current window.
1821     curwin->w_buffer = buf;
1822     curbuf = buf;
1823     ++curbuf->b_nwindows;
1824 
1825     // Copy buffer and window local option values.  Not for a help buffer.
1826     buf_copy_options(buf, BCO_ENTER | BCO_NOHELP);
1827     if (!buf->b_help)
1828 	get_winopts(buf);
1829 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
1830     else
1831 	// Remove all folds in the window.
1832 	clearFolding(curwin);
1833     foldUpdateAll(curwin);	// update folds (later).
1834 #endif
1835 
1836 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
1837     if (curwin->w_p_diff)
1838 	diff_buf_add(curbuf);
1839 #endif
1840 
1841 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
1842     curwin->w_s = &(curbuf->b_s);
1843 #endif
1844 
1845     // Cursor on first line by default.
1846     curwin->w_cursor.lnum = 1;
1847     curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
1848     curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
1849     curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
1850     curwin->w_topline_was_set = FALSE;
1851 
1852     // mark cursor position as being invalid
1853     curwin->w_valid = 0;
1854 
1855     buflist_setfpos(curbuf, curwin, curbuf->b_last_cursor.lnum,
1856 					      curbuf->b_last_cursor.col, TRUE);
1857 
1858     // Make sure the buffer is loaded.
1859     if (curbuf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL)	// need to load the file
1860     {
1861 	// If there is no filetype, allow for detecting one.  Esp. useful for
1862 	// ":ball" used in a autocommand.  If there already is a filetype we
1863 	// might prefer to keep it.
1864 	if (*curbuf->b_p_ft == NUL)
1865 	    did_filetype = FALSE;
1866 
1867 	open_buffer(FALSE, NULL, 0);
1868     }
1869     else
1870     {
1871 	if (!msg_silent && !shortmess(SHM_FILEINFO))
1872 	    need_fileinfo = TRUE;	// display file info after redraw
1873 
1874 	// check if file changed
1875 	(void)buf_check_timestamp(curbuf, FALSE);
1876 
1877 	curwin->w_topline = 1;
1878 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
1879 	curwin->w_topfill = 0;
1880 #endif
1881 	apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFENTER, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
1882 	apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFWINENTER, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
1883     }
1884 
1885     // If autocommands did not change the cursor position, restore cursor lnum
1886     // and possibly cursor col.
1887     if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum == 1 && inindent(0))
1888 	buflist_getfpos();
1889 
1890     check_arg_idx(curwin);		// check for valid arg_idx
1891 #ifdef FEAT_TITLE
1892     maketitle();
1893 #endif
1894 	// when autocmds didn't change it
1895     if (curwin->w_topline == 1 && !curwin->w_topline_was_set)
1896 	scroll_cursor_halfway(FALSE);	// redisplay at correct position
1897 
1898 #ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
1899     // Send fileOpened event because we've changed buffers.
1900     netbeans_file_activated(curbuf);
1901 #endif
1902 
1903     // Change directories when the 'acd' option is set.
1904     DO_AUTOCHDIR;
1905 
1906 #ifdef FEAT_KEYMAP
1907     if (curbuf->b_kmap_state & KEYMAP_INIT)
1908 	(void)keymap_init();
1909 #endif
1910 #ifdef FEAT_SPELL
1911     // May need to set the spell language.  Can only do this after the buffer
1912     // has been properly setup.
1913     if (!curbuf->b_help && curwin->w_p_spell && *curwin->w_s->b_p_spl != NUL)
1914 	(void)did_set_spelllang(curwin);
1915 #endif
1916 #ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
1917     curbuf->b_last_used = vim_time();
1918 #endif
1919 
1920     redraw_later(NOT_VALID);
1921 }
1922 
1923 #if defined(FEAT_AUTOCHDIR) || defined(PROTO)
1924 /*
1925  * Change to the directory of the current buffer.
1926  * Don't do this while still starting up.
1927  */
1928     void
1929 do_autochdir(void)
1930 {
1931     if ((starting == 0 || test_autochdir)
1932 	    && curbuf->b_ffname != NULL
1933 	    && vim_chdirfile(curbuf->b_ffname, "auto") == OK)
1934 	shorten_fnames(TRUE);
1935 }
1936 #endif
1937 
1938     void
1939 no_write_message(void)
1940 {
1941 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
1942     if (term_job_running(curbuf->b_term))
1943 	emsg(_("E948: Job still running (add ! to end the job)"));
1944     else
1945 #endif
1946 	emsg(_(e_no_write_since_last_change_add_bang_to_override));
1947 }
1948 
1949     void
1950 no_write_message_nobang(buf_T *buf UNUSED)
1951 {
1952 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
1953     if (term_job_running(buf->b_term))
1954 	emsg(_("E948: Job still running"));
1955     else
1956 #endif
1957 	emsg(_(e_no_write_since_last_change));
1958 }
1959 
1960 /*
1961  * functions for dealing with the buffer list
1962  */
1963 
1964 /*
1965  * Return TRUE if the current buffer is empty, unnamed, unmodified and used in
1966  * only one window.  That means it can be re-used.
1967  */
1968     int
1969 curbuf_reusable(void)
1970 {
1971     return (curbuf != NULL
1972 	&& curbuf->b_ffname == NULL
1973 	&& curbuf->b_nwindows <= 1
1974 	&& (curbuf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL || BUFEMPTY())
1975 #if defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX)
1976 	&& !bt_quickfix(curbuf)
1977 #endif
1978 	&& !curbufIsChanged());
1979 }
1980 
1981 /*
1982  * Add a file name to the buffer list.  Return a pointer to the buffer.
1983  * If the same file name already exists return a pointer to that buffer.
1984  * If it does not exist, or if fname == NULL, a new entry is created.
1985  * If (flags & BLN_CURBUF) is TRUE, may use current buffer.
1986  * If (flags & BLN_LISTED) is TRUE, add new buffer to buffer list.
1987  * If (flags & BLN_DUMMY) is TRUE, don't count it as a real buffer.
1988  * If (flags & BLN_NEW) is TRUE, don't use an existing buffer.
1989  * If (flags & BLN_NOOPT) is TRUE, don't copy options from the current buffer
1990  *				    if the buffer already exists.
1991  * If (flags & BLN_REUSE) is TRUE, may use buffer number from "buf_reuse".
1992  * This is the ONLY way to create a new buffer.
1993  */
1994     buf_T *
1995 buflist_new(
1996     char_u	*ffname_arg,	// full path of fname or relative
1997     char_u	*sfname_arg,	// short fname or NULL
1998     linenr_T	lnum,		// preferred cursor line
1999     int		flags)		// BLN_ defines
2000 {
2001     char_u	*ffname = ffname_arg;
2002     char_u	*sfname = sfname_arg;
2003     buf_T	*buf;
2004 #ifdef UNIX
2005     stat_T	st;
2006 #endif
2007 
2008     if (top_file_num == 1)
2009 	hash_init(&buf_hashtab);
2010 
2011     fname_expand(curbuf, &ffname, &sfname);	// will allocate ffname
2012 
2013     /*
2014      * If file name already exists in the list, update the entry.
2015      */
2016 #ifdef UNIX
2017     // On Unix we can use inode numbers when the file exists.  Works better
2018     // for hard links.
2019     if (sfname == NULL || mch_stat((char *)sfname, &st) < 0)
2020 	st.st_dev = (dev_T)-1;
2021 #endif
2022     if (ffname != NULL && !(flags & (BLN_DUMMY | BLN_NEW)) && (buf =
2023 #ifdef UNIX
2024 		buflist_findname_stat(ffname, &st)
2025 #else
2026 		buflist_findname(ffname)
2027 #endif
2028 		) != NULL)
2029     {
2030 	vim_free(ffname);
2031 	if (lnum != 0)
2032 	    buflist_setfpos(buf, (flags & BLN_NOCURWIN) ? NULL : curwin,
2033 						      lnum, (colnr_T)0, FALSE);
2034 
2035 	if ((flags & BLN_NOOPT) == 0)
2036 	    // copy the options now, if 'cpo' doesn't have 's' and not done
2037 	    // already
2038 	    buf_copy_options(buf, 0);
2039 
2040 	if ((flags & BLN_LISTED) && !buf->b_p_bl)
2041 	{
2042 	    bufref_T bufref;
2043 
2044 	    buf->b_p_bl = TRUE;
2045 	    set_bufref(&bufref, buf);
2046 	    if (!(flags & BLN_DUMMY))
2047 	    {
2048 		if (apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFADD, NULL, NULL, FALSE, buf)
2049 			&& !bufref_valid(&bufref))
2050 		    return NULL;
2051 	    }
2052 	}
2053 	return buf;
2054     }
2055 
2056     /*
2057      * If the current buffer has no name and no contents, use the current
2058      * buffer.	Otherwise: Need to allocate a new buffer structure.
2059      *
2060      * This is the ONLY place where a new buffer structure is allocated!
2061      * (A spell file buffer is allocated in spell.c, but that's not a normal
2062      * buffer.)
2063      */
2064     buf = NULL;
2065     if ((flags & BLN_CURBUF) && curbuf_reusable())
2066     {
2067 	buf = curbuf;
2068 	// It's like this buffer is deleted.  Watch out for autocommands that
2069 	// change curbuf!  If that happens, allocate a new buffer anyway.
2070 	if (curbuf->b_p_bl)
2071 	    apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFDELETE, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
2072 	if (buf == curbuf)
2073 	    apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFWIPEOUT, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
2074 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2075 	if (aborting())		// autocmds may abort script processing
2076 	{
2077 	    vim_free(ffname);
2078 	    return NULL;
2079 	}
2080 #endif
2081 	if (buf == curbuf)
2082 	{
2083 	    // Make sure 'bufhidden' and 'buftype' are empty
2084 	    clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_bh);
2085 	    clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_bt);
2086 	}
2087     }
2088     if (buf != curbuf || curbuf == NULL)
2089     {
2090 	buf = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(buf_T);
2091 	if (buf == NULL)
2092 	{
2093 	    vim_free(ffname);
2094 	    return NULL;
2095 	}
2096 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2097 	// init b: variables
2098 	buf->b_vars = dict_alloc();
2099 	if (buf->b_vars == NULL)
2100 	{
2101 	    vim_free(ffname);
2102 	    vim_free(buf);
2103 	    return NULL;
2104 	}
2105 	init_var_dict(buf->b_vars, &buf->b_bufvar, VAR_SCOPE);
2106 #endif
2107 	init_changedtick(buf);
2108     }
2109 
2110     if (ffname != NULL)
2111     {
2112 	buf->b_ffname = ffname;
2113 	buf->b_sfname = vim_strsave(sfname);
2114     }
2115 
2116     clear_wininfo(buf);
2117     buf->b_wininfo = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(wininfo_T);
2118 
2119     if ((ffname != NULL && (buf->b_ffname == NULL || buf->b_sfname == NULL))
2120 	    || buf->b_wininfo == NULL)
2121     {
2122 	if (buf->b_sfname != buf->b_ffname)
2123 	    VIM_CLEAR(buf->b_sfname);
2124 	else
2125 	    buf->b_sfname = NULL;
2126 	VIM_CLEAR(buf->b_ffname);
2127 	if (buf != curbuf)
2128 	    free_buffer(buf);
2129 	return NULL;
2130     }
2131 
2132     if (buf == curbuf)
2133     {
2134 	// free all things allocated for this buffer
2135 	buf_freeall(buf, 0);
2136 	if (buf != curbuf)	 // autocommands deleted the buffer!
2137 	    return NULL;
2138 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
2139 	if (aborting())		// autocmds may abort script processing
2140 	    return NULL;
2141 #endif
2142 	free_buffer_stuff(buf, FALSE);	// delete local variables et al.
2143 
2144 	// Init the options.
2145 	buf->b_p_initialized = FALSE;
2146 	buf_copy_options(buf, BCO_ENTER);
2147 
2148 #ifdef FEAT_KEYMAP
2149 	// need to reload lmaps and set b:keymap_name
2150 	curbuf->b_kmap_state |= KEYMAP_INIT;
2151 #endif
2152     }
2153     else
2154     {
2155 	/*
2156 	 * put new buffer at the end of the buffer list
2157 	 */
2158 	buf->b_next = NULL;
2159 	if (firstbuf == NULL)		// buffer list is empty
2160 	{
2161 	    buf->b_prev = NULL;
2162 	    firstbuf = buf;
2163 	}
2164 	else				// append new buffer at end of list
2165 	{
2166 	    lastbuf->b_next = buf;
2167 	    buf->b_prev = lastbuf;
2168 	}
2169 	lastbuf = buf;
2170 
2171 	if ((flags & BLN_REUSE) && buf_reuse.ga_len > 0)
2172 	{
2173 	    // Recycle a previously used buffer number.  Used for buffers which
2174 	    // are normally hidden, e.g. in a popup window.  Avoids that the
2175 	    // buffer number grows rapidly.
2176 	    --buf_reuse.ga_len;
2177 	    buf->b_fnum = ((int *)buf_reuse.ga_data)[buf_reuse.ga_len];
2178 
2179 	    // Move buffer to the right place in the buffer list.
2180 	    while (buf->b_prev != NULL && buf->b_fnum < buf->b_prev->b_fnum)
2181 	    {
2182 		buf_T	*prev = buf->b_prev;
2183 
2184 		prev->b_next = buf->b_next;
2185 		if (prev->b_next != NULL)
2186 		    prev->b_next->b_prev = prev;
2187 		buf->b_next = prev;
2188 		buf->b_prev = prev->b_prev;
2189 		if (buf->b_prev != NULL)
2190 		    buf->b_prev->b_next = buf;
2191 		prev->b_prev = buf;
2192 		if (lastbuf == buf)
2193 		    lastbuf = prev;
2194 		if (firstbuf == prev)
2195 		    firstbuf = buf;
2196 	    }
2197 	}
2198 	else
2199 	    buf->b_fnum = top_file_num++;
2200 	if (top_file_num < 0)		// wrap around (may cause duplicates)
2201 	{
2202 	    emsg(_("W14: Warning: List of file names overflow"));
2203 	    if (emsg_silent == 0 && !in_assert_fails)
2204 	    {
2205 		out_flush();
2206 		ui_delay(3001L, TRUE);	// make sure it is noticed
2207 	    }
2208 	    top_file_num = 1;
2209 	}
2210 	buf_hashtab_add(buf);
2211 
2212 	/*
2213 	 * Always copy the options from the current buffer.
2214 	 */
2215 	buf_copy_options(buf, BCO_ALWAYS);
2216     }
2217 
2218     buf->b_wininfo->wi_fpos.lnum = lnum;
2219     buf->b_wininfo->wi_win = curwin;
2220 
2221 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
2222     hash_init(&buf->b_s.b_keywtab);
2223     hash_init(&buf->b_s.b_keywtab_ic);
2224 #endif
2225 
2226     buf->b_fname = buf->b_sfname;
2227 #ifdef UNIX
2228     if (st.st_dev == (dev_T)-1)
2229 	buf->b_dev_valid = FALSE;
2230     else
2231     {
2232 	buf->b_dev_valid = TRUE;
2233 	buf->b_dev = st.st_dev;
2234 	buf->b_ino = st.st_ino;
2235     }
2236 #endif
2237     buf->b_u_synced = TRUE;
2238     buf->b_flags = BF_CHECK_RO | BF_NEVERLOADED;
2239     if (flags & BLN_DUMMY)
2240 	buf->b_flags |= BF_DUMMY;
2241     buf_clear_file(buf);
2242     clrallmarks(buf);			// clear marks
2243     fmarks_check_names(buf);		// check file marks for this file
2244     buf->b_p_bl = (flags & BLN_LISTED) ? TRUE : FALSE;	// init 'buflisted'
2245     if (!(flags & BLN_DUMMY))
2246     {
2247 	bufref_T bufref;
2248 
2249 	// Tricky: these autocommands may change the buffer list.  They could
2250 	// also split the window with re-using the one empty buffer. This may
2251 	// result in unexpectedly losing the empty buffer.
2252 	set_bufref(&bufref, buf);
2253 	if (apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFNEW, NULL, NULL, FALSE, buf)
2254 		&& !bufref_valid(&bufref))
2255 	    return NULL;
2256 	if (flags & BLN_LISTED)
2257 	{
2258 	    if (apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFADD, NULL, NULL, FALSE, buf)
2259 		    && !bufref_valid(&bufref))
2260 		return NULL;
2261 	}
2262 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2263 	if (aborting())		// autocmds may abort script processing
2264 	    return NULL;
2265 #endif
2266     }
2267 
2268     return buf;
2269 }
2270 
2271 /*
2272  * Free the memory for the options of a buffer.
2273  * If "free_p_ff" is TRUE also free 'fileformat', 'buftype' and
2274  * 'fileencoding'.
2275  */
2276     void
2277 free_buf_options(
2278     buf_T	*buf,
2279     int		free_p_ff)
2280 {
2281     if (free_p_ff)
2282     {
2283 	clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_fenc);
2284 	clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_ff);
2285 	clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_bh);
2286 	clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_bt);
2287     }
2288 #ifdef FEAT_FIND_ID
2289     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_def);
2290     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_inc);
2291 # ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2292     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_inex);
2293 # endif
2294 #endif
2295 #if defined(FEAT_CINDENT) && defined(FEAT_EVAL)
2296     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_inde);
2297     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_indk);
2298 #endif
2299 #if defined(FEAT_BEVAL) && defined(FEAT_EVAL)
2300     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_bexpr);
2301 #endif
2302 #if defined(FEAT_CRYPT)
2303     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_cm);
2304 #endif
2305     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_fp);
2306 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
2307     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_fex);
2308 #endif
2309 #ifdef FEAT_CRYPT
2310 # ifdef FEAT_SODIUM
2311     if (buf->b_p_key != NULL && (crypt_get_method_nr(buf) == CRYPT_M_SOD))
2312 	sodium_munlock(buf->b_p_key, STRLEN(buf->b_p_key));
2313 # endif
2314     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_key);
2315 #endif
2316     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_kp);
2317     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_mps);
2318     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_fo);
2319     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_flp);
2320     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_isk);
2321 #ifdef FEAT_VARTABS
2322     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_vsts);
2323     vim_free(buf->b_p_vsts_nopaste);
2324     buf->b_p_vsts_nopaste = NULL;
2325     vim_free(buf->b_p_vsts_array);
2326     buf->b_p_vsts_array = NULL;
2327     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_vts);
2328     VIM_CLEAR(buf->b_p_vts_array);
2329 #endif
2330 #ifdef FEAT_KEYMAP
2331     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_keymap);
2332     keymap_clear(&buf->b_kmap_ga);
2333     ga_clear(&buf->b_kmap_ga);
2334 #endif
2335     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_com);
2336 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
2337     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_cms);
2338 #endif
2339     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_nf);
2340 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
2341     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_syn);
2342     clear_string_option(&buf->b_s.b_syn_isk);
2343 #endif
2344 #ifdef FEAT_SPELL
2345     clear_string_option(&buf->b_s.b_p_spc);
2346     clear_string_option(&buf->b_s.b_p_spf);
2347     vim_regfree(buf->b_s.b_cap_prog);
2348     buf->b_s.b_cap_prog = NULL;
2349     clear_string_option(&buf->b_s.b_p_spl);
2350     clear_string_option(&buf->b_s.b_p_spo);
2351 #endif
2352 #ifdef FEAT_SEARCHPATH
2353     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_sua);
2354 #endif
2355     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_ft);
2356 #ifdef FEAT_CINDENT
2357     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_cink);
2358     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_cino);
2359 #endif
2360 #if defined(FEAT_CINDENT) || defined(FEAT_SMARTINDENT)
2361     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_cinw);
2362 #endif
2363     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_cpt);
2364 #ifdef FEAT_COMPL_FUNC
2365     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_cfu);
2366     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_ofu);
2367 #endif
2368 #ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
2369     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_gp);
2370     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_mp);
2371     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_efm);
2372 #endif
2373     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_ep);
2374     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_path);
2375     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_tags);
2376     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_tc);
2377 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2378     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_tfu);
2379 #endif
2380     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_dict);
2381     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_tsr);
2382 #ifdef FEAT_TEXTOBJ
2383     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_qe);
2384 #endif
2385     buf->b_p_ar = -1;
2386     buf->b_p_ul = NO_LOCAL_UNDOLEVEL;
2387 #ifdef FEAT_LISP
2388     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_lw);
2389 #endif
2390     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_bkc);
2391     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_menc);
2392 }
2393 
2394 /*
2395  * Get alternate file "n".
2396  * Set linenr to "lnum" or altfpos.lnum if "lnum" == 0.
2397  *	Also set cursor column to altfpos.col if 'startofline' is not set.
2398  * if (options & GETF_SETMARK) call setpcmark()
2399  * if (options & GETF_ALT) we are jumping to an alternate file.
2400  * if (options & GETF_SWITCH) respect 'switchbuf' settings when jumping
2401  *
2402  * Return FAIL for failure, OK for success.
2403  */
2404     int
2405 buflist_getfile(
2406     int		n,
2407     linenr_T	lnum,
2408     int		options,
2409     int		forceit)
2410 {
2411     buf_T	*buf;
2412     win_T	*wp = NULL;
2413     pos_T	*fpos;
2414     colnr_T	col;
2415 
2416     buf = buflist_findnr(n);
2417     if (buf == NULL)
2418     {
2419 	if ((options & GETF_ALT) && n == 0)
2420 	    emsg(_(e_no_alternate_file));
2421 	else
2422 	    semsg(_("E92: Buffer %d not found"), n);
2423 	return FAIL;
2424     }
2425 
2426     // if alternate file is the current buffer, nothing to do
2427     if (buf == curbuf)
2428 	return OK;
2429 
2430     if (text_locked())
2431     {
2432 	text_locked_msg();
2433 	return FAIL;
2434     }
2435     if (curbuf_locked())
2436 	return FAIL;
2437 
2438     // altfpos may be changed by getfile(), get it now
2439     if (lnum == 0)
2440     {
2441 	fpos = buflist_findfpos(buf);
2442 	lnum = fpos->lnum;
2443 	col = fpos->col;
2444     }
2445     else
2446 	col = 0;
2447 
2448     if (options & GETF_SWITCH)
2449     {
2450 	// If 'switchbuf' contains "useopen": jump to first window containing
2451 	// "buf" if one exists
2452 	if (swb_flags & SWB_USEOPEN)
2453 	    wp = buf_jump_open_win(buf);
2454 
2455 	// If 'switchbuf' contains "usetab": jump to first window in any tab
2456 	// page containing "buf" if one exists
2457 	if (wp == NULL && (swb_flags & SWB_USETAB))
2458 	    wp = buf_jump_open_tab(buf);
2459 
2460 	// If 'switchbuf' contains "split", "vsplit" or "newtab" and the
2461 	// current buffer isn't empty: open new tab or window
2462 	if (wp == NULL && (swb_flags & (SWB_VSPLIT | SWB_SPLIT | SWB_NEWTAB))
2463 							       && !BUFEMPTY())
2464 	{
2465 	    if (swb_flags & SWB_NEWTAB)
2466 		tabpage_new();
2467 	    else if (win_split(0, (swb_flags & SWB_VSPLIT) ? WSP_VERT : 0)
2468 								      == FAIL)
2469 		return FAIL;
2470 	    RESET_BINDING(curwin);
2471 	}
2472     }
2473 
2474     ++RedrawingDisabled;
2475     if (GETFILE_SUCCESS(getfile(buf->b_fnum, NULL, NULL,
2476 				     (options & GETF_SETMARK), lnum, forceit)))
2477     {
2478 	--RedrawingDisabled;
2479 
2480 	// cursor is at to BOL and w_cursor.lnum is checked due to getfile()
2481 	if (!p_sol && col != 0)
2482 	{
2483 	    curwin->w_cursor.col = col;
2484 	    check_cursor_col();
2485 	    curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
2486 	    curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
2487 	}
2488 	return OK;
2489     }
2490     --RedrawingDisabled;
2491     return FAIL;
2492 }
2493 
2494 /*
2495  * go to the last know line number for the current buffer
2496  */
2497     static void
2498 buflist_getfpos(void)
2499 {
2500     pos_T	*fpos;
2501 
2502     fpos = buflist_findfpos(curbuf);
2503 
2504     curwin->w_cursor.lnum = fpos->lnum;
2505     check_cursor_lnum();
2506 
2507     if (p_sol)
2508 	curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
2509     else
2510     {
2511 	curwin->w_cursor.col = fpos->col;
2512 	check_cursor_col();
2513 	curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
2514 	curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
2515     }
2516 }
2517 
2518 #if defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX) || defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
2519 /*
2520  * Find file in buffer list by name (it has to be for the current window).
2521  * Returns NULL if not found.
2522  */
2523     buf_T *
2524 buflist_findname_exp(char_u *fname)
2525 {
2526     char_u	*ffname;
2527     buf_T	*buf = NULL;
2528 
2529     // First make the name into a full path name
2530     ffname = FullName_save(fname,
2531 #ifdef UNIX
2532 	    TRUE	    // force expansion, get rid of symbolic links
2533 #else
2534 	    FALSE
2535 #endif
2536 	    );
2537     if (ffname != NULL)
2538     {
2539 	buf = buflist_findname(ffname);
2540 	vim_free(ffname);
2541     }
2542     return buf;
2543 }
2544 #endif
2545 
2546 /*
2547  * Find file in buffer list by name (it has to be for the current window).
2548  * "ffname" must have a full path.
2549  * Skips dummy buffers.
2550  * Returns NULL if not found.
2551  */
2552     buf_T *
2553 buflist_findname(char_u *ffname)
2554 {
2555 #ifdef UNIX
2556     stat_T	st;
2557 
2558     if (mch_stat((char *)ffname, &st) < 0)
2559 	st.st_dev = (dev_T)-1;
2560     return buflist_findname_stat(ffname, &st);
2561 }
2562 
2563 /*
2564  * Same as buflist_findname(), but pass the stat structure to avoid getting it
2565  * twice for the same file.
2566  * Returns NULL if not found.
2567  */
2568     static buf_T *
2569 buflist_findname_stat(
2570     char_u	*ffname,
2571     stat_T	*stp)
2572 {
2573 #endif
2574     buf_T	*buf;
2575 
2576     // Start at the last buffer, expect to find a match sooner.
2577     FOR_ALL_BUFS_FROM_LAST(buf)
2578 	if ((buf->b_flags & BF_DUMMY) == 0 && !otherfile_buf(buf, ffname
2579 #ifdef UNIX
2580 		    , stp
2581 #endif
2582 		    ))
2583 	    return buf;
2584     return NULL;
2585 }
2586 
2587 /*
2588  * Find file in buffer list by a regexp pattern.
2589  * Return fnum of the found buffer.
2590  * Return < 0 for error.
2591  */
2592     int
2593 buflist_findpat(
2594     char_u	*pattern,
2595     char_u	*pattern_end,	// pointer to first char after pattern
2596     int		unlisted,	// find unlisted buffers
2597     int		diffmode UNUSED, // find diff-mode buffers only
2598     int		curtab_only)	// find buffers in current tab only
2599 {
2600     buf_T	*buf;
2601     int		match = -1;
2602     int		find_listed;
2603     char_u	*pat;
2604     char_u	*patend;
2605     int		attempt;
2606     char_u	*p;
2607     int		toggledollar;
2608 
2609     // "%" is current file, "%%" or "#" is alternate file
2610     if ((pattern_end == pattern + 1 && (*pattern == '%' || *pattern == '#'))
2611 	    || (in_vim9script() && pattern_end == pattern + 2
2612 				    && pattern[0] == '%' && pattern[1] == '%'))
2613     {
2614 	if (*pattern == '#' || pattern_end == pattern + 2)
2615 	    match = curwin->w_alt_fnum;
2616 	else
2617 	    match = curbuf->b_fnum;
2618 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
2619 	if (diffmode && !diff_mode_buf(buflist_findnr(match)))
2620 	    match = -1;
2621 #endif
2622     }
2623 
2624     /*
2625      * Try four ways of matching a listed buffer:
2626      * attempt == 0: without '^' or '$' (at any position)
2627      * attempt == 1: with '^' at start (only at position 0)
2628      * attempt == 2: with '$' at end (only match at end)
2629      * attempt == 3: with '^' at start and '$' at end (only full match)
2630      * Repeat this for finding an unlisted buffer if there was no matching
2631      * listed buffer.
2632      */
2633     else
2634     {
2635 	pat = file_pat_to_reg_pat(pattern, pattern_end, NULL, FALSE);
2636 	if (pat == NULL)
2637 	    return -1;
2638 	patend = pat + STRLEN(pat) - 1;
2639 	toggledollar = (patend > pat && *patend == '$');
2640 
2641 	// First try finding a listed buffer.  If not found and "unlisted"
2642 	// is TRUE, try finding an unlisted buffer.
2643 	find_listed = TRUE;
2644 	for (;;)
2645 	{
2646 	    for (attempt = 0; attempt <= 3; ++attempt)
2647 	    {
2648 		regmatch_T	regmatch;
2649 
2650 		// may add '^' and '$'
2651 		if (toggledollar)
2652 		    *patend = (attempt < 2) ? NUL : '$'; // add/remove '$'
2653 		p = pat;
2654 		if (*p == '^' && !(attempt & 1))	 // add/remove '^'
2655 		    ++p;
2656 		regmatch.regprog = vim_regcomp(p, magic_isset() ? RE_MAGIC : 0);
2657 		if (regmatch.regprog == NULL)
2658 		{
2659 		    vim_free(pat);
2660 		    return -1;
2661 		}
2662 
2663 		FOR_ALL_BUFS_FROM_LAST(buf)
2664 		    if (buf->b_p_bl == find_listed
2665 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
2666 			    && (!diffmode || diff_mode_buf(buf))
2667 #endif
2668 			    && buflist_match(&regmatch, buf, FALSE) != NULL)
2669 		    {
2670 			if (curtab_only)
2671 			{
2672 			    // Ignore the match if the buffer is not open in
2673 			    // the current tab.
2674 			    win_T	*wp;
2675 
2676 			    FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(wp)
2677 				if (wp->w_buffer == buf)
2678 				    break;
2679 			    if (wp == NULL)
2680 				continue;
2681 			}
2682 			if (match >= 0)		// already found a match
2683 			{
2684 			    match = -2;
2685 			    break;
2686 			}
2687 			match = buf->b_fnum;	// remember first match
2688 		    }
2689 
2690 		vim_regfree(regmatch.regprog);
2691 		if (match >= 0)			// found one match
2692 		    break;
2693 	    }
2694 
2695 	    // Only search for unlisted buffers if there was no match with
2696 	    // a listed buffer.
2697 	    if (!unlisted || !find_listed || match != -1)
2698 		break;
2699 	    find_listed = FALSE;
2700 	}
2701 
2702 	vim_free(pat);
2703     }
2704 
2705     if (match == -2)
2706 	semsg(_("E93: More than one match for %s"), pattern);
2707     else if (match < 0)
2708 	semsg(_("E94: No matching buffer for %s"), pattern);
2709     return match;
2710 }
2711 
2712 #ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
2713 typedef struct {
2714     buf_T   *buf;
2715     char_u  *match;
2716 } bufmatch_T;
2717 #endif
2718 
2719 /*
2720  * Find all buffer names that match.
2721  * For command line expansion of ":buf" and ":sbuf".
2722  * Return OK if matches found, FAIL otherwise.
2723  */
2724     int
2725 ExpandBufnames(
2726     char_u	*pat,
2727     int		*num_file,
2728     char_u	***file,
2729     int		options)
2730 {
2731     int		count = 0;
2732     buf_T	*buf;
2733     int		round;
2734     char_u	*p;
2735     int		attempt;
2736     char_u	*patc;
2737 #ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
2738     bufmatch_T	*matches = NULL;
2739 #endif
2740 
2741     *num_file = 0;		    // return values in case of FAIL
2742     *file = NULL;
2743 
2744 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
2745     if ((options & BUF_DIFF_FILTER) && !curwin->w_p_diff)
2746 	return FAIL;
2747 #endif
2748 
2749     // Make a copy of "pat" and change "^" to "\(^\|[\/]\)".
2750     if (*pat == '^')
2751     {
2752 	patc = alloc(STRLEN(pat) + 11);
2753 	if (patc == NULL)
2754 	    return FAIL;
2755 	STRCPY(patc, "\\(^\\|[\\/]\\)");
2756 	STRCPY(patc + 11, pat + 1);
2757     }
2758     else
2759 	patc = pat;
2760 
2761     /*
2762      * attempt == 0: try match with    '\<', match at start of word
2763      * attempt == 1: try match without '\<', match anywhere
2764      */
2765     for (attempt = 0; attempt <= 1; ++attempt)
2766     {
2767 	regmatch_T	regmatch;
2768 
2769 	if (attempt > 0 && patc == pat)
2770 	    break;	// there was no anchor, no need to try again
2771 	regmatch.regprog = vim_regcomp(patc + attempt * 11, RE_MAGIC);
2772 	if (regmatch.regprog == NULL)
2773 	{
2774 	    if (patc != pat)
2775 		vim_free(patc);
2776 	    return FAIL;
2777 	}
2778 
2779 	/*
2780 	 * round == 1: Count the matches.
2781 	 * round == 2: Build the array to keep the matches.
2782 	 */
2783 	for (round = 1; round <= 2; ++round)
2784 	{
2785 	    count = 0;
2786 	    FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(buf)
2787 	    {
2788 		if (!buf->b_p_bl)	// skip unlisted buffers
2789 		    continue;
2790 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
2791 		if (options & BUF_DIFF_FILTER)
2792 		    // Skip buffers not suitable for
2793 		    // :diffget or :diffput completion.
2794 		    if (buf == curbuf || !diff_mode_buf(buf))
2795 			continue;
2796 #endif
2797 
2798 		p = buflist_match(&regmatch, buf, p_wic);
2799 		if (p != NULL)
2800 		{
2801 		    if (round == 1)
2802 			++count;
2803 		    else
2804 		    {
2805 			if (options & WILD_HOME_REPLACE)
2806 			    p = home_replace_save(buf, p);
2807 			else
2808 			    p = vim_strsave(p);
2809 #ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
2810 			if (matches != NULL)
2811 			{
2812 			    matches[count].buf = buf;
2813 			    matches[count].match = p;
2814 			    count++;
2815 			}
2816 			else
2817 #endif
2818 			    (*file)[count++] = p;
2819 		    }
2820 		}
2821 	    }
2822 	    if (count == 0)	// no match found, break here
2823 		break;
2824 	    if (round == 1)
2825 	    {
2826 		*file = ALLOC_MULT(char_u *, count);
2827 		if (*file == NULL)
2828 		{
2829 		    vim_regfree(regmatch.regprog);
2830 		    if (patc != pat)
2831 			vim_free(patc);
2832 		    return FAIL;
2833 		}
2834 #ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
2835 		if (options & WILD_BUFLASTUSED)
2836 		    matches = ALLOC_MULT(bufmatch_T, count);
2837 #endif
2838 	    }
2839 	}
2840 	vim_regfree(regmatch.regprog);
2841 	if (count)		// match(es) found, break here
2842 	    break;
2843     }
2844 
2845     if (patc != pat)
2846 	vim_free(patc);
2847 
2848 #ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
2849     if (matches != NULL)
2850     {
2851 	int i;
2852 	if (count > 1)
2853 	    qsort(matches, count, sizeof(bufmatch_T), buf_compare);
2854 	// if the current buffer is first in the list, place it at the end
2855 	if (matches[0].buf == curbuf)
2856 	{
2857 	    for (i = 1; i < count; i++)
2858 		(*file)[i-1] = matches[i].match;
2859 	    (*file)[count-1] = matches[0].match;
2860 	}
2861 	else
2862 	{
2863 	    for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
2864 		(*file)[i] = matches[i].match;
2865 	}
2866 	vim_free(matches);
2867     }
2868 #endif
2869 
2870     *num_file = count;
2871     return (count == 0 ? FAIL : OK);
2872 }
2873 
2874 /*
2875  * Check for a match on the file name for buffer "buf" with regprog "prog".
2876  */
2877     static char_u *
2878 buflist_match(
2879     regmatch_T	*rmp,
2880     buf_T	*buf,
2881     int		ignore_case)  // when TRUE ignore case, when FALSE use 'fic'
2882 {
2883     char_u	*match;
2884 
2885     // First try the short file name, then the long file name.
2886     match = fname_match(rmp, buf->b_sfname, ignore_case);
2887     if (match == NULL)
2888 	match = fname_match(rmp, buf->b_ffname, ignore_case);
2889 
2890     return match;
2891 }
2892 
2893 /*
2894  * Try matching the regexp in "prog" with file name "name".
2895  * Return "name" when there is a match, NULL when not.
2896  */
2897     static char_u *
2898 fname_match(
2899     regmatch_T	*rmp,
2900     char_u	*name,
2901     int		ignore_case)  // when TRUE ignore case, when FALSE use 'fic'
2902 {
2903     char_u	*match = NULL;
2904     char_u	*p;
2905 
2906     if (name != NULL)
2907     {
2908 	// Ignore case when 'fileignorecase' or the argument is set.
2909 	rmp->rm_ic = p_fic || ignore_case;
2910 	if (vim_regexec(rmp, name, (colnr_T)0))
2911 	    match = name;
2912 	else
2913 	{
2914 	    // Replace $(HOME) with '~' and try matching again.
2915 	    p = home_replace_save(NULL, name);
2916 	    if (p != NULL && vim_regexec(rmp, p, (colnr_T)0))
2917 		match = name;
2918 	    vim_free(p);
2919 	}
2920     }
2921 
2922     return match;
2923 }
2924 
2925 /*
2926  * Find a file in the buffer list by buffer number.
2927  */
2928     buf_T *
2929 buflist_findnr(int nr)
2930 {
2931     char_u	key[VIM_SIZEOF_INT * 2 + 1];
2932     hashitem_T	*hi;
2933 
2934     if (nr == 0)
2935 	nr = curwin->w_alt_fnum;
2936     sprintf((char *)key, "%x", nr);
2937     hi = hash_find(&buf_hashtab, key);
2938 
2939     if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
2940 	return (buf_T *)(hi->hi_key
2941 			     - ((unsigned)(curbuf->b_key - (char_u *)curbuf)));
2942     return NULL;
2943 }
2944 
2945 /*
2946  * Get name of file 'n' in the buffer list.
2947  * When the file has no name an empty string is returned.
2948  * home_replace() is used to shorten the file name (used for marks).
2949  * Returns a pointer to allocated memory, of NULL when failed.
2950  */
2951     char_u *
2952 buflist_nr2name(
2953     int		n,
2954     int		fullname,
2955     int		helptail)	// for help buffers return tail only
2956 {
2957     buf_T	*buf;
2958 
2959     buf = buflist_findnr(n);
2960     if (buf == NULL)
2961 	return NULL;
2962     return home_replace_save(helptail ? buf : NULL,
2963 				     fullname ? buf->b_ffname : buf->b_fname);
2964 }
2965 
2966 /*
2967  * Set the "lnum" and "col" for the buffer "buf" and the current window.
2968  * When "copy_options" is TRUE save the local window option values.
2969  * When "lnum" is 0 only do the options.
2970  */
2971     void
2972 buflist_setfpos(
2973     buf_T	*buf,
2974     win_T	*win,		// may be NULL when using :badd
2975     linenr_T	lnum,
2976     colnr_T	col,
2977     int		copy_options)
2978 {
2979     wininfo_T	*wip;
2980 
2981     FOR_ALL_BUF_WININFO(buf, wip)
2982 	if (wip->wi_win == win)
2983 	    break;
2984     if (wip == NULL)
2985     {
2986 	// allocate a new entry
2987 	wip = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(wininfo_T);
2988 	if (wip == NULL)
2989 	    return;
2990 	wip->wi_win = win;
2991 	if (lnum == 0)		// set lnum even when it's 0
2992 	    lnum = 1;
2993     }
2994     else
2995     {
2996 	// remove the entry from the list
2997 	if (wip->wi_prev)
2998 	    wip->wi_prev->wi_next = wip->wi_next;
2999 	else
3000 	    buf->b_wininfo = wip->wi_next;
3001 	if (wip->wi_next)
3002 	    wip->wi_next->wi_prev = wip->wi_prev;
3003 	if (copy_options && wip->wi_optset)
3004 	{
3005 	    clear_winopt(&wip->wi_opt);
3006 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
3007 	    deleteFoldRecurse(&wip->wi_folds);
3008 #endif
3009 	}
3010     }
3011     if (lnum != 0)
3012     {
3013 	wip->wi_fpos.lnum = lnum;
3014 	wip->wi_fpos.col = col;
3015     }
3016     if (copy_options && win != NULL)
3017     {
3018 	// Save the window-specific option values.
3019 	copy_winopt(&win->w_onebuf_opt, &wip->wi_opt);
3020 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
3021 	wip->wi_fold_manual = win->w_fold_manual;
3022 	cloneFoldGrowArray(&win->w_folds, &wip->wi_folds);
3023 #endif
3024 	wip->wi_optset = TRUE;
3025     }
3026 
3027     // insert the entry in front of the list
3028     wip->wi_next = buf->b_wininfo;
3029     buf->b_wininfo = wip;
3030     wip->wi_prev = NULL;
3031     if (wip->wi_next)
3032 	wip->wi_next->wi_prev = wip;
3033 }
3034 
3035 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
3036 /*
3037  * Return TRUE when "wip" has 'diff' set and the diff is only for another tab
3038  * page.  That's because a diff is local to a tab page.
3039  */
3040     static int
3041 wininfo_other_tab_diff(wininfo_T *wip)
3042 {
3043     win_T	*wp;
3044 
3045     if (wip->wi_opt.wo_diff)
3046     {
3047 	FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(wp)
3048 	    // return FALSE when it's a window in the current tab page, thus
3049 	    // the buffer was in diff mode here
3050 	    if (wip->wi_win == wp)
3051 		return FALSE;
3052 	return TRUE;
3053     }
3054     return FALSE;
3055 }
3056 #endif
3057 
3058 /*
3059  * Find info for the current window in buffer "buf".
3060  * If not found, return the info for the most recently used window.
3061  * When "need_options" is TRUE skip entries where wi_optset is FALSE.
3062  * When "skip_diff_buffer" is TRUE avoid windows with 'diff' set that is in
3063  * another tab page.
3064  * Returns NULL when there isn't any info.
3065  */
3066     static wininfo_T *
3067 find_wininfo(
3068     buf_T	*buf,
3069     int		need_options,
3070     int		skip_diff_buffer UNUSED)
3071 {
3072     wininfo_T	*wip;
3073 
3074     FOR_ALL_BUF_WININFO(buf, wip)
3075 	if (wip->wi_win == curwin
3076 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
3077 		&& (!skip_diff_buffer || !wininfo_other_tab_diff(wip))
3078 #endif
3079 
3080 		&& (!need_options || wip->wi_optset))
3081 	    break;
3082 
3083     // If no wininfo for curwin, use the first in the list (that doesn't have
3084     // 'diff' set and is in another tab page).
3085     // If "need_options" is TRUE skip entries that don't have options set,
3086     // unless the window is editing "buf", so we can copy from the window
3087     // itself.
3088     if (wip == NULL)
3089     {
3090 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
3091 	if (skip_diff_buffer)
3092 	{
3093 	    FOR_ALL_BUF_WININFO(buf, wip)
3094 		if (!wininfo_other_tab_diff(wip)
3095 			&& (!need_options || wip->wi_optset
3096 			    || (wip->wi_win != NULL
3097 					     && wip->wi_win->w_buffer == buf)))
3098 		    break;
3099 	}
3100 	else
3101 #endif
3102 	    wip = buf->b_wininfo;
3103     }
3104     return wip;
3105 }
3106 
3107 /*
3108  * Reset the local window options to the values last used in this window.
3109  * If the buffer wasn't used in this window before, use the values from
3110  * the most recently used window.  If the values were never set, use the
3111  * global values for the window.
3112  */
3113     void
3114 get_winopts(buf_T *buf)
3115 {
3116     wininfo_T	*wip;
3117 
3118     clear_winopt(&curwin->w_onebuf_opt);
3119 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
3120     clearFolding(curwin);
3121 #endif
3122 
3123     wip = find_wininfo(buf, TRUE, TRUE);
3124     if (wip != NULL && wip->wi_win != NULL
3125 	    && wip->wi_win != curwin && wip->wi_win->w_buffer == buf)
3126     {
3127 	// The buffer is currently displayed in the window: use the actual
3128 	// option values instead of the saved (possibly outdated) values.
3129 	win_T *wp = wip->wi_win;
3130 
3131 	copy_winopt(&wp->w_onebuf_opt, &curwin->w_onebuf_opt);
3132 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
3133 	curwin->w_fold_manual = wp->w_fold_manual;
3134 	curwin->w_foldinvalid = TRUE;
3135 	cloneFoldGrowArray(&wp->w_folds, &curwin->w_folds);
3136 #endif
3137     }
3138     else if (wip != NULL && wip->wi_optset)
3139     {
3140 	// the buffer was displayed in the current window earlier
3141 	copy_winopt(&wip->wi_opt, &curwin->w_onebuf_opt);
3142 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
3143 	curwin->w_fold_manual = wip->wi_fold_manual;
3144 	curwin->w_foldinvalid = TRUE;
3145 	cloneFoldGrowArray(&wip->wi_folds, &curwin->w_folds);
3146 #endif
3147     }
3148     else
3149 	copy_winopt(&curwin->w_allbuf_opt, &curwin->w_onebuf_opt);
3150 
3151 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
3152     // Set 'foldlevel' to 'foldlevelstart' if it's not negative.
3153     if (p_fdls >= 0)
3154 	curwin->w_p_fdl = p_fdls;
3155 #endif
3156     after_copy_winopt(curwin);
3157 }
3158 
3159 /*
3160  * Find the position (lnum and col) for the buffer 'buf' for the current
3161  * window.
3162  * Returns a pointer to no_position if no position is found.
3163  */
3164     pos_T *
3165 buflist_findfpos(buf_T *buf)
3166 {
3167     wininfo_T	*wip;
3168     static pos_T no_position = {1, 0, 0};
3169 
3170     wip = find_wininfo(buf, FALSE, FALSE);
3171     if (wip != NULL)
3172 	return &(wip->wi_fpos);
3173     else
3174 	return &no_position;
3175 }
3176 
3177 /*
3178  * Find the lnum for the buffer 'buf' for the current window.
3179  */
3180     linenr_T
3181 buflist_findlnum(buf_T *buf)
3182 {
3183     return buflist_findfpos(buf)->lnum;
3184 }
3185 
3186 /*
3187  * List all known file names (for :files and :buffers command).
3188  */
3189     void
3190 buflist_list(exarg_T *eap)
3191 {
3192     buf_T	*buf = firstbuf;
3193     int		len;
3194     int		i;
3195     int		ro_char;
3196     int		changed_char;
3197 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
3198     int		job_running;
3199     int		job_none_open;
3200 #endif
3201 
3202 #ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
3203     garray_T	buflist;
3204     buf_T	**buflist_data = NULL, **p;
3205 
3206     if (vim_strchr(eap->arg, 't'))
3207     {
3208 	ga_init2(&buflist, sizeof(buf_T *), 50);
3209 	FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(buf)
3210 	{
3211 	    if (ga_grow(&buflist, 1) == OK)
3212 		((buf_T **)buflist.ga_data)[buflist.ga_len++] = buf;
3213 	}
3214 
3215 	qsort(buflist.ga_data, (size_t)buflist.ga_len,
3216 		sizeof(buf_T *), buf_compare);
3217 
3218 	buflist_data = (buf_T **)buflist.ga_data;
3219 	buf = *buflist_data;
3220     }
3221     p = buflist_data;
3222 
3223     for (; buf != NULL && !got_int; buf = buflist_data != NULL
3224 	    ? (++p < buflist_data + buflist.ga_len ? *p : NULL)
3225 	    : buf->b_next)
3226 #else
3227     for (buf = firstbuf; buf != NULL && !got_int; buf = buf->b_next)
3228 #endif
3229     {
3230 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
3231 	job_running = term_job_running(buf->b_term);
3232 	job_none_open = job_running && term_none_open(buf->b_term);
3233 #endif
3234 	// skip unlisted buffers, unless ! was used
3235 	if ((!buf->b_p_bl && !eap->forceit && !vim_strchr(eap->arg, 'u'))
3236 		|| (vim_strchr(eap->arg, 'u') && buf->b_p_bl)
3237 		|| (vim_strchr(eap->arg, '+')
3238 			&& ((buf->b_flags & BF_READERR) || !bufIsChanged(buf)))
3239 		|| (vim_strchr(eap->arg, 'a')
3240 			&& (buf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL || buf->b_nwindows == 0))
3241 		|| (vim_strchr(eap->arg, 'h')
3242 			&& (buf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL || buf->b_nwindows != 0))
3243 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
3244 		|| (vim_strchr(eap->arg, 'R')
3245 			&& (!job_running || (job_running && job_none_open)))
3246 		|| (vim_strchr(eap->arg, '?')
3247 			&& (!job_running || (job_running && !job_none_open)))
3248 		|| (vim_strchr(eap->arg, 'F')
3249 			&& (job_running || buf->b_term == NULL))
3250 #endif
3251 		|| (vim_strchr(eap->arg, '-') && buf->b_p_ma)
3252 		|| (vim_strchr(eap->arg, '=') && !buf->b_p_ro)
3253 		|| (vim_strchr(eap->arg, 'x') && !(buf->b_flags & BF_READERR))
3254 		|| (vim_strchr(eap->arg, '%') && buf != curbuf)
3255 		|| (vim_strchr(eap->arg, '#')
3256 		      && (buf == curbuf || curwin->w_alt_fnum != buf->b_fnum)))
3257 	    continue;
3258 	if (buf_spname(buf) != NULL)
3259 	    vim_strncpy(NameBuff, buf_spname(buf), MAXPATHL - 1);
3260 	else
3261 	    home_replace(buf, buf->b_fname, NameBuff, MAXPATHL, TRUE);
3262 	if (message_filtered(NameBuff))
3263 	    continue;
3264 
3265 	changed_char = (buf->b_flags & BF_READERR) ? 'x'
3266 					     : (bufIsChanged(buf) ? '+' : ' ');
3267 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
3268 	if (term_job_running(buf->b_term))
3269 	{
3270 	    if (term_none_open(buf->b_term))
3271 		ro_char = '?';
3272 	    else
3273 		ro_char = 'R';
3274 	    changed_char = ' ';  // bufIsChanged() returns TRUE to avoid
3275 				 // closing, but it's not actually changed.
3276 	}
3277 	else if (buf->b_term != NULL)
3278 	    ro_char = 'F';
3279 	else
3280 #endif
3281 	    ro_char = !buf->b_p_ma ? '-' : (buf->b_p_ro ? '=' : ' ');
3282 
3283 	msg_putchar('\n');
3284 	len = vim_snprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE - 20, "%3d%c%c%c%c%c \"%s\"",
3285 		buf->b_fnum,
3286 		buf->b_p_bl ? ' ' : 'u',
3287 		buf == curbuf ? '%' :
3288 			(curwin->w_alt_fnum == buf->b_fnum ? '#' : ' '),
3289 		buf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL ? ' ' :
3290 			(buf->b_nwindows == 0 ? 'h' : 'a'),
3291 		ro_char,
3292 		changed_char,
3293 		NameBuff);
3294 	if (len > IOSIZE - 20)
3295 	    len = IOSIZE - 20;
3296 
3297 	// put "line 999" in column 40 or after the file name
3298 	i = 40 - vim_strsize(IObuff);
3299 	do
3300 	    IObuff[len++] = ' ';
3301 	while (--i > 0 && len < IOSIZE - 18);
3302 #ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
3303 	if (vim_strchr(eap->arg, 't') && buf->b_last_used)
3304 	    add_time(IObuff + len, (size_t)(IOSIZE - len), buf->b_last_used);
3305 	else
3306 #endif
3307 	    vim_snprintf((char *)IObuff + len, (size_t)(IOSIZE - len),
3308 		    _("line %ld"), buf == curbuf ? curwin->w_cursor.lnum
3309 					       : (long)buflist_findlnum(buf));
3310 	msg_outtrans(IObuff);
3311 	out_flush();	    // output one line at a time
3312 	ui_breakcheck();
3313     }
3314 
3315 #ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
3316     if (buflist_data)
3317 	ga_clear(&buflist);
3318 #endif
3319 }
3320 
3321 /*
3322  * Get file name and line number for file 'fnum'.
3323  * Used by DoOneCmd() for translating '%' and '#'.
3324  * Used by insert_reg() and cmdline_paste() for '#' register.
3325  * Return FAIL if not found, OK for success.
3326  */
3327     int
3328 buflist_name_nr(
3329     int		fnum,
3330     char_u	**fname,
3331     linenr_T	*lnum)
3332 {
3333     buf_T	*buf;
3334 
3335     buf = buflist_findnr(fnum);
3336     if (buf == NULL || buf->b_fname == NULL)
3337 	return FAIL;
3338 
3339     *fname = buf->b_fname;
3340     *lnum = buflist_findlnum(buf);
3341 
3342     return OK;
3343 }
3344 
3345 /*
3346  * Set the file name for "buf"' to "ffname_arg", short file name to
3347  * "sfname_arg".
3348  * The file name with the full path is also remembered, for when :cd is used.
3349  * Returns FAIL for failure (file name already in use by other buffer)
3350  *	OK otherwise.
3351  */
3352     int
3353 setfname(
3354     buf_T	*buf,
3355     char_u	*ffname_arg,
3356     char_u	*sfname_arg,
3357     int		message)	// give message when buffer already exists
3358 {
3359     char_u	*ffname = ffname_arg;
3360     char_u	*sfname = sfname_arg;
3361     buf_T	*obuf = NULL;
3362 #ifdef UNIX
3363     stat_T	st;
3364 #endif
3365 
3366     if (ffname == NULL || *ffname == NUL)
3367     {
3368 	// Removing the name.
3369 	if (buf->b_sfname != buf->b_ffname)
3370 	    VIM_CLEAR(buf->b_sfname);
3371 	else
3372 	    buf->b_sfname = NULL;
3373 	VIM_CLEAR(buf->b_ffname);
3374 #ifdef UNIX
3375 	st.st_dev = (dev_T)-1;
3376 #endif
3377     }
3378     else
3379     {
3380 	fname_expand(buf, &ffname, &sfname); // will allocate ffname
3381 	if (ffname == NULL)		    // out of memory
3382 	    return FAIL;
3383 
3384 	/*
3385 	 * if the file name is already used in another buffer:
3386 	 * - if the buffer is loaded, fail
3387 	 * - if the buffer is not loaded, delete it from the list
3388 	 */
3389 #ifdef UNIX
3390 	if (mch_stat((char *)ffname, &st) < 0)
3391 	    st.st_dev = (dev_T)-1;
3392 #endif
3393 	if (!(buf->b_flags & BF_DUMMY))
3394 #ifdef UNIX
3395 	    obuf = buflist_findname_stat(ffname, &st);
3396 #else
3397 	    obuf = buflist_findname(ffname);
3398 #endif
3399 	if (obuf != NULL && obuf != buf)
3400 	{
3401 	    win_T	*win;
3402 	    tabpage_T   *tab;
3403 	    int		in_use = FALSE;
3404 
3405 	    // during startup a window may use a buffer that is not loaded yet
3406 	    FOR_ALL_TAB_WINDOWS(tab, win)
3407 		if (win->w_buffer == obuf)
3408 		    in_use = TRUE;
3409 
3410 	    // it's loaded or used in a window, fail
3411 	    if (obuf->b_ml.ml_mfp != NULL || in_use)
3412 	    {
3413 		if (message)
3414 		    emsg(_("E95: Buffer with this name already exists"));
3415 		vim_free(ffname);
3416 		return FAIL;
3417 	    }
3418 	    // delete from the list
3419 	    close_buffer(NULL, obuf, DOBUF_WIPE, FALSE, FALSE);
3420 	}
3421 	sfname = vim_strsave(sfname);
3422 	if (ffname == NULL || sfname == NULL)
3423 	{
3424 	    vim_free(sfname);
3425 	    vim_free(ffname);
3426 	    return FAIL;
3427 	}
3428 #ifdef USE_FNAME_CASE
3429 	fname_case(sfname, 0);    // set correct case for short file name
3430 #endif
3431 	if (buf->b_sfname != buf->b_ffname)
3432 	    vim_free(buf->b_sfname);
3433 	vim_free(buf->b_ffname);
3434 	buf->b_ffname = ffname;
3435 	buf->b_sfname = sfname;
3436     }
3437     buf->b_fname = buf->b_sfname;
3438 #ifdef UNIX
3439     if (st.st_dev == (dev_T)-1)
3440 	buf->b_dev_valid = FALSE;
3441     else
3442     {
3443 	buf->b_dev_valid = TRUE;
3444 	buf->b_dev = st.st_dev;
3445 	buf->b_ino = st.st_ino;
3446     }
3447 #endif
3448 
3449     buf->b_shortname = FALSE;
3450 
3451     buf_name_changed(buf);
3452     return OK;
3453 }
3454 
3455 /*
3456  * Crude way of changing the name of a buffer.  Use with care!
3457  * The name should be relative to the current directory.
3458  */
3459     void
3460 buf_set_name(int fnum, char_u *name)
3461 {
3462     buf_T	*buf;
3463 
3464     buf = buflist_findnr(fnum);
3465     if (buf != NULL)
3466     {
3467 	if (buf->b_sfname != buf->b_ffname)
3468 	    vim_free(buf->b_sfname);
3469 	vim_free(buf->b_ffname);
3470 	buf->b_ffname = vim_strsave(name);
3471 	buf->b_sfname = NULL;
3472 	// Allocate ffname and expand into full path.  Also resolves .lnk
3473 	// files on Win32.
3474 	fname_expand(buf, &buf->b_ffname, &buf->b_sfname);
3475 	buf->b_fname = buf->b_sfname;
3476     }
3477 }
3478 
3479 /*
3480  * Take care of what needs to be done when the name of buffer "buf" has
3481  * changed.
3482  */
3483     void
3484 buf_name_changed(buf_T *buf)
3485 {
3486     /*
3487      * If the file name changed, also change the name of the swapfile
3488      */
3489     if (buf->b_ml.ml_mfp != NULL)
3490 	ml_setname(buf);
3491 
3492     if (curwin->w_buffer == buf)
3493 	check_arg_idx(curwin);	// check file name for arg list
3494 #ifdef FEAT_TITLE
3495     maketitle();		// set window title
3496 #endif
3497     status_redraw_all();	// status lines need to be redrawn
3498     fmarks_check_names(buf);	// check named file marks
3499     ml_timestamp(buf);		// reset timestamp
3500 }
3501 
3502 /*
3503  * set alternate file name for current window
3504  *
3505  * Used by do_one_cmd(), do_write() and do_ecmd().
3506  * Return the buffer.
3507  */
3508     buf_T *
3509 setaltfname(
3510     char_u	*ffname,
3511     char_u	*sfname,
3512     linenr_T	lnum)
3513 {
3514     buf_T	*buf;
3515 
3516     // Create a buffer.  'buflisted' is not set if it's a new buffer
3517     buf = buflist_new(ffname, sfname, lnum, 0);
3518     if (buf != NULL && (cmdmod.cmod_flags & CMOD_KEEPALT) == 0)
3519 	curwin->w_alt_fnum = buf->b_fnum;
3520     return buf;
3521 }
3522 
3523 /*
3524  * Get alternate file name for current window.
3525  * Return NULL if there isn't any, and give error message if requested.
3526  */
3527     char_u  *
3528 getaltfname(
3529     int		errmsg)		// give error message
3530 {
3531     char_u	*fname;
3532     linenr_T	dummy;
3533 
3534     if (buflist_name_nr(0, &fname, &dummy) == FAIL)
3535     {
3536 	if (errmsg)
3537 	    emsg(_(e_no_alternate_file));
3538 	return NULL;
3539     }
3540     return fname;
3541 }
3542 
3543 /*
3544  * Add a file name to the buflist and return its number.
3545  * Uses same flags as buflist_new(), except BLN_DUMMY.
3546  *
3547  * used by qf_init(), main() and doarglist()
3548  */
3549     int
3550 buflist_add(char_u *fname, int flags)
3551 {
3552     buf_T	*buf;
3553 
3554     buf = buflist_new(fname, NULL, (linenr_T)0, flags);
3555     if (buf != NULL)
3556 	return buf->b_fnum;
3557     return 0;
3558 }
3559 
3560 #if defined(BACKSLASH_IN_FILENAME) || defined(PROTO)
3561 /*
3562  * Adjust slashes in file names.  Called after 'shellslash' was set.
3563  */
3564     void
3565 buflist_slash_adjust(void)
3566 {
3567     buf_T	*bp;
3568 
3569     FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(bp)
3570     {
3571 	if (bp->b_ffname != NULL)
3572 	    slash_adjust(bp->b_ffname);
3573 	if (bp->b_sfname != NULL)
3574 	    slash_adjust(bp->b_sfname);
3575     }
3576 }
3577 #endif
3578 
3579 /*
3580  * Set alternate cursor position for the current buffer and window "win".
3581  * Also save the local window option values.
3582  */
3583     void
3584 buflist_altfpos(win_T *win)
3585 {
3586     buflist_setfpos(curbuf, win, win->w_cursor.lnum, win->w_cursor.col, TRUE);
3587 }
3588 
3589 /*
3590  * Return TRUE if 'ffname' is not the same file as current file.
3591  * Fname must have a full path (expanded by mch_FullName()).
3592  */
3593     int
3594 otherfile(char_u *ffname)
3595 {
3596     return otherfile_buf(curbuf, ffname
3597 #ifdef UNIX
3598 	    , NULL
3599 #endif
3600 	    );
3601 }
3602 
3603     static int
3604 otherfile_buf(
3605     buf_T		*buf,
3606     char_u		*ffname
3607 #ifdef UNIX
3608     , stat_T		*stp
3609 #endif
3610     )
3611 {
3612     // no name is different
3613     if (ffname == NULL || *ffname == NUL || buf->b_ffname == NULL)
3614 	return TRUE;
3615     if (fnamecmp(ffname, buf->b_ffname) == 0)
3616 	return FALSE;
3617 #ifdef UNIX
3618     {
3619 	stat_T	    st;
3620 
3621 	// If no stat_T given, get it now
3622 	if (stp == NULL)
3623 	{
3624 	    if (!buf->b_dev_valid || mch_stat((char *)ffname, &st) < 0)
3625 		st.st_dev = (dev_T)-1;
3626 	    stp = &st;
3627 	}
3628 	// Use dev/ino to check if the files are the same, even when the names
3629 	// are different (possible with links).  Still need to compare the
3630 	// name above, for when the file doesn't exist yet.
3631 	// Problem: The dev/ino changes when a file is deleted (and created
3632 	// again) and remains the same when renamed/moved.  We don't want to
3633 	// mch_stat() each buffer each time, that would be too slow.  Get the
3634 	// dev/ino again when they appear to match, but not when they appear
3635 	// to be different: Could skip a buffer when it's actually the same
3636 	// file.
3637 	if (buf_same_ino(buf, stp))
3638 	{
3639 	    buf_setino(buf);
3640 	    if (buf_same_ino(buf, stp))
3641 		return FALSE;
3642 	}
3643     }
3644 #endif
3645     return TRUE;
3646 }
3647 
3648 #if defined(UNIX) || defined(PROTO)
3649 /*
3650  * Set inode and device number for a buffer.
3651  * Must always be called when b_fname is changed!.
3652  */
3653     void
3654 buf_setino(buf_T *buf)
3655 {
3656     stat_T	st;
3657 
3658     if (buf->b_fname != NULL && mch_stat((char *)buf->b_fname, &st) >= 0)
3659     {
3660 	buf->b_dev_valid = TRUE;
3661 	buf->b_dev = st.st_dev;
3662 	buf->b_ino = st.st_ino;
3663     }
3664     else
3665 	buf->b_dev_valid = FALSE;
3666 }
3667 
3668 /*
3669  * Return TRUE if dev/ino in buffer "buf" matches with "stp".
3670  */
3671     static int
3672 buf_same_ino(
3673     buf_T	*buf,
3674     stat_T	*stp)
3675 {
3676     return (buf->b_dev_valid
3677 	    && stp->st_dev == buf->b_dev
3678 	    && stp->st_ino == buf->b_ino);
3679 }
3680 #endif
3681 
3682 /*
3683  * Print info about the current buffer.
3684  */
3685     void
3686 fileinfo(
3687     int fullname,	    // when non-zero print full path
3688     int shorthelp,
3689     int	dont_truncate)
3690 {
3691     char_u	*name;
3692     int		n;
3693     char	*p;
3694     char	*buffer;
3695     size_t	len;
3696 
3697     buffer = alloc(IOSIZE);
3698     if (buffer == NULL)
3699 	return;
3700 
3701     if (fullname > 1)	    // 2 CTRL-G: include buffer number
3702     {
3703 	vim_snprintf(buffer, IOSIZE, "buf %d: ", curbuf->b_fnum);
3704 	p = buffer + STRLEN(buffer);
3705     }
3706     else
3707 	p = buffer;
3708 
3709     *p++ = '"';
3710     if (buf_spname(curbuf) != NULL)
3711 	vim_strncpy((char_u *)p, buf_spname(curbuf), IOSIZE - (p - buffer) - 1);
3712     else
3713     {
3714 	if (!fullname && curbuf->b_fname != NULL)
3715 	    name = curbuf->b_fname;
3716 	else
3717 	    name = curbuf->b_ffname;
3718 	home_replace(shorthelp ? curbuf : NULL, name, (char_u *)p,
3719 					  (int)(IOSIZE - (p - buffer)), TRUE);
3720     }
3721 
3722     vim_snprintf_add(buffer, IOSIZE, "\"%s%s%s%s%s%s",
3723 	    curbufIsChanged() ? (shortmess(SHM_MOD)
3724 					  ?  " [+]" : _(" [Modified]")) : " ",
3725 	    (curbuf->b_flags & BF_NOTEDITED)
3726 #ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
3727 		    && !bt_dontwrite(curbuf)
3728 #endif
3729 					? _("[Not edited]") : "",
3730 	    (curbuf->b_flags & BF_NEW)
3731 #ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
3732 		    && !bt_dontwrite(curbuf)
3733 #endif
3734 					   ? new_file_message() : "",
3735 	    (curbuf->b_flags & BF_READERR) ? _("[Read errors]") : "",
3736 	    curbuf->b_p_ro ? (shortmess(SHM_RO) ? _("[RO]")
3737 						      : _("[readonly]")) : "",
3738 	    (curbufIsChanged() || (curbuf->b_flags & BF_WRITE_MASK)
3739 							  || curbuf->b_p_ro) ?
3740 								    " " : "");
3741     // With 32 bit longs and more than 21,474,836 lines multiplying by 100
3742     // causes an overflow, thus for large numbers divide instead.
3743     if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum > 1000000L)
3744 	n = (int)(((long)curwin->w_cursor.lnum) /
3745 				   ((long)curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count / 100L));
3746     else
3747 	n = (int)(((long)curwin->w_cursor.lnum * 100L) /
3748 					    (long)curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count);
3749     if (curbuf->b_ml.ml_flags & ML_EMPTY)
3750 	vim_snprintf_add(buffer, IOSIZE, "%s", _(no_lines_msg));
3751 #ifdef FEAT_CMDL_INFO
3752     else if (p_ru)
3753 	// Current line and column are already on the screen -- webb
3754 	vim_snprintf_add(buffer, IOSIZE,
3755 		NGETTEXT("%ld line --%d%%--", "%ld lines --%d%%--",
3756 						   curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count),
3757 		(long)curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count, n);
3758 #endif
3759     else
3760     {
3761 	vim_snprintf_add(buffer, IOSIZE,
3762 		_("line %ld of %ld --%d%%-- col "),
3763 		(long)curwin->w_cursor.lnum,
3764 		(long)curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count,
3765 		n);
3766 	validate_virtcol();
3767 	len = STRLEN(buffer);
3768 	col_print((char_u *)buffer + len, IOSIZE - len,
3769 		   (int)curwin->w_cursor.col + 1, (int)curwin->w_virtcol + 1);
3770     }
3771 
3772     (void)append_arg_number(curwin, (char_u *)buffer, IOSIZE,
3773 							 !shortmess(SHM_FILE));
3774 
3775     if (dont_truncate)
3776     {
3777 	// Temporarily set msg_scroll to avoid the message being truncated.
3778 	// First call msg_start() to get the message in the right place.
3779 	msg_start();
3780 	n = msg_scroll;
3781 	msg_scroll = TRUE;
3782 	msg(buffer);
3783 	msg_scroll = n;
3784     }
3785     else
3786     {
3787 	p = (char *)msg_trunc_attr(buffer, FALSE, 0);
3788 	if (restart_edit != 0 || (msg_scrolled && !need_wait_return))
3789 	    // Need to repeat the message after redrawing when:
3790 	    // - When restart_edit is set (otherwise there will be a delay
3791 	    //   before redrawing).
3792 	    // - When the screen was scrolled but there is no wait-return
3793 	    //   prompt.
3794 	    set_keep_msg((char_u *)p, 0);
3795     }
3796 
3797     vim_free(buffer);
3798 }
3799 
3800     void
3801 col_print(
3802     char_u  *buf,
3803     size_t  buflen,
3804     int	    col,
3805     int	    vcol)
3806 {
3807     if (col == vcol)
3808 	vim_snprintf((char *)buf, buflen, "%d", col);
3809     else
3810 	vim_snprintf((char *)buf, buflen, "%d-%d", col, vcol);
3811 }
3812 
3813 #if defined(FEAT_TITLE) || defined(PROTO)
3814 static char_u *lasttitle = NULL;
3815 static char_u *lasticon = NULL;
3816 
3817 /*
3818  * Put the file name in the title bar and icon of the window.
3819  */
3820     void
3821 maketitle(void)
3822 {
3823     char_u	*p;
3824     char_u	*title_str = NULL;
3825     char_u	*icon_str = NULL;
3826     int		maxlen = 0;
3827     int		len;
3828     int		mustset;
3829     char_u	buf[IOSIZE];
3830     int		off;
3831 
3832     if (!redrawing())
3833     {
3834 	// Postpone updating the title when 'lazyredraw' is set.
3835 	need_maketitle = TRUE;
3836 	return;
3837     }
3838 
3839     need_maketitle = FALSE;
3840     if (!p_title && !p_icon && lasttitle == NULL && lasticon == NULL)
3841 	return;  // nothing to do
3842 
3843     if (p_title)
3844     {
3845 	if (p_titlelen > 0)
3846 	{
3847 	    maxlen = p_titlelen * Columns / 100;
3848 	    if (maxlen < 10)
3849 		maxlen = 10;
3850 	}
3851 
3852 	title_str = buf;
3853 	if (*p_titlestring != NUL)
3854 	{
3855 #ifdef FEAT_STL_OPT
3856 	    if (stl_syntax & STL_IN_TITLE)
3857 	    {
3858 		int	use_sandbox = FALSE;
3859 		int	called_emsg_before = called_emsg;
3860 
3861 # ifdef FEAT_EVAL
3862 		use_sandbox = was_set_insecurely((char_u *)"titlestring", 0);
3863 # endif
3864 		build_stl_str_hl(curwin, title_str, sizeof(buf),
3865 					      p_titlestring, use_sandbox,
3866 					      0, maxlen, NULL, NULL);
3867 		if (called_emsg > called_emsg_before)
3868 		    set_string_option_direct((char_u *)"titlestring", -1,
3869 					   (char_u *)"", OPT_FREE, SID_ERROR);
3870 	    }
3871 	    else
3872 #endif
3873 		title_str = p_titlestring;
3874 	}
3875 	else
3876 	{
3877 	    // format: "fname + (path) (1 of 2) - VIM"
3878 
3879 #define SPACE_FOR_FNAME (IOSIZE - 100)
3880 #define SPACE_FOR_DIR   (IOSIZE - 20)
3881 #define SPACE_FOR_ARGNR (IOSIZE - 10)  // at least room for " - VIM"
3882 	    if (curbuf->b_fname == NULL)
3883 		vim_strncpy(buf, (char_u *)_("[No Name]"), SPACE_FOR_FNAME);
3884 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
3885 	    else if (curbuf->b_term != NULL)
3886 	    {
3887 		vim_strncpy(buf, term_get_status_text(curbuf->b_term),
3888 							      SPACE_FOR_FNAME);
3889 	    }
3890 #endif
3891 	    else
3892 	    {
3893 		p = transstr(gettail(curbuf->b_fname));
3894 		vim_strncpy(buf, p, SPACE_FOR_FNAME);
3895 		vim_free(p);
3896 	    }
3897 
3898 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
3899 	    if (curbuf->b_term == NULL)
3900 #endif
3901 		switch (bufIsChanged(curbuf)
3902 			+ (curbuf->b_p_ro * 2)
3903 			+ (!curbuf->b_p_ma * 4))
3904 		{
3905 		    case 1: STRCAT(buf, " +"); break;
3906 		    case 2: STRCAT(buf, " ="); break;
3907 		    case 3: STRCAT(buf, " =+"); break;
3908 		    case 4:
3909 		    case 6: STRCAT(buf, " -"); break;
3910 		    case 5:
3911 		    case 7: STRCAT(buf, " -+"); break;
3912 		}
3913 
3914 	    if (curbuf->b_fname != NULL
3915 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
3916 		    && curbuf->b_term == NULL
3917 #endif
3918 		    )
3919 	    {
3920 		// Get path of file, replace home dir with ~
3921 		off = (int)STRLEN(buf);
3922 		buf[off++] = ' ';
3923 		buf[off++] = '(';
3924 		home_replace(curbuf, curbuf->b_ffname,
3925 					buf + off, SPACE_FOR_DIR - off, TRUE);
3926 #ifdef BACKSLASH_IN_FILENAME
3927 		// avoid "c:/name" to be reduced to "c"
3928 		if (isalpha(buf[off]) && buf[off + 1] == ':')
3929 		    off += 2;
3930 #endif
3931 		// remove the file name
3932 		p = gettail_sep(buf + off);
3933 		if (p == buf + off)
3934 		{
3935 		    // must be a help buffer
3936 		    vim_strncpy(buf + off, (char_u *)_("help"),
3937 					   (size_t)(SPACE_FOR_DIR - off - 1));
3938 		}
3939 		else
3940 		    *p = NUL;
3941 
3942 		// Translate unprintable chars and concatenate.  Keep some
3943 		// room for the server name.  When there is no room (very long
3944 		// file name) use (...).
3945 		if (off < SPACE_FOR_DIR)
3946 		{
3947 		    p = transstr(buf + off);
3948 		    vim_strncpy(buf + off, p, (size_t)(SPACE_FOR_DIR - off));
3949 		    vim_free(p);
3950 		}
3951 		else
3952 		{
3953 		    vim_strncpy(buf + off, (char_u *)"...",
3954 					     (size_t)(SPACE_FOR_ARGNR - off));
3955 		}
3956 		STRCAT(buf, ")");
3957 	    }
3958 
3959 	    append_arg_number(curwin, buf, SPACE_FOR_ARGNR, FALSE);
3960 
3961 #if defined(FEAT_CLIENTSERVER)
3962 	    if (serverName != NULL)
3963 	    {
3964 		STRCAT(buf, " - ");
3965 		vim_strcat(buf, serverName, IOSIZE);
3966 	    }
3967 	    else
3968 #endif
3969 		STRCAT(buf, " - VIM");
3970 
3971 	    if (maxlen > 0)
3972 	    {
3973 		// make it shorter by removing a bit in the middle
3974 		if (vim_strsize(buf) > maxlen)
3975 		    trunc_string(buf, buf, maxlen, IOSIZE);
3976 	    }
3977 	}
3978     }
3979     mustset = value_changed(title_str, &lasttitle);
3980 
3981     if (p_icon)
3982     {
3983 	icon_str = buf;
3984 	if (*p_iconstring != NUL)
3985 	{
3986 #ifdef FEAT_STL_OPT
3987 	    if (stl_syntax & STL_IN_ICON)
3988 	    {
3989 		int	use_sandbox = FALSE;
3990 		int	called_emsg_before = called_emsg;
3991 
3992 # ifdef FEAT_EVAL
3993 		use_sandbox = was_set_insecurely((char_u *)"iconstring", 0);
3994 # endif
3995 		build_stl_str_hl(curwin, icon_str, sizeof(buf),
3996 						    p_iconstring, use_sandbox,
3997 						    0, 0, NULL, NULL);
3998 		if (called_emsg > called_emsg_before)
3999 		    set_string_option_direct((char_u *)"iconstring", -1,
4000 					   (char_u *)"", OPT_FREE, SID_ERROR);
4001 	    }
4002 	    else
4003 #endif
4004 		icon_str = p_iconstring;
4005 	}
4006 	else
4007 	{
4008 	    if (buf_spname(curbuf) != NULL)
4009 		p = buf_spname(curbuf);
4010 	    else		    // use file name only in icon
4011 		p = gettail(curbuf->b_ffname);
4012 	    *icon_str = NUL;
4013 	    // Truncate name at 100 bytes.
4014 	    len = (int)STRLEN(p);
4015 	    if (len > 100)
4016 	    {
4017 		len -= 100;
4018 		if (has_mbyte)
4019 		    len += (*mb_tail_off)(p, p + len) + 1;
4020 		p += len;
4021 	    }
4022 	    STRCPY(icon_str, p);
4023 	    trans_characters(icon_str, IOSIZE);
4024 	}
4025     }
4026 
4027     mustset |= value_changed(icon_str, &lasticon);
4028 
4029     if (mustset)
4030 	resettitle();
4031 }
4032 
4033 /*
4034  * Used for title and icon: Check if "str" differs from "*last".  Set "*last"
4035  * from "str" if it does.
4036  * Return TRUE if resettitle() is to be called.
4037  */
4038     static int
4039 value_changed(char_u *str, char_u **last)
4040 {
4041     if ((str == NULL) != (*last == NULL)
4042 	    || (str != NULL && *last != NULL && STRCMP(str, *last) != 0))
4043     {
4044 	vim_free(*last);
4045 	if (str == NULL)
4046 	{
4047 	    *last = NULL;
4048 	    mch_restore_title(
4049 		  last == &lasttitle ? SAVE_RESTORE_TITLE : SAVE_RESTORE_ICON);
4050 	}
4051 	else
4052 	{
4053 	    *last = vim_strsave(str);
4054 	    return TRUE;
4055 	}
4056     }
4057     return FALSE;
4058 }
4059 
4060 /*
4061  * Put current window title back (used after calling a shell)
4062  */
4063     void
4064 resettitle(void)
4065 {
4066     mch_settitle(lasttitle, lasticon);
4067 }
4068 
4069 # if defined(EXITFREE) || defined(PROTO)
4070     void
4071 free_titles(void)
4072 {
4073     vim_free(lasttitle);
4074     vim_free(lasticon);
4075 }
4076 # endif
4077 
4078 #endif // FEAT_TITLE
4079 
4080 #if defined(FEAT_STL_OPT) || defined(FEAT_GUI_TABLINE) || defined(PROTO)
4081 
4082 /*
4083  * Used for building in the status line.
4084  */
4085 typedef struct
4086 {
4087     char_u	*stl_start;
4088     int		stl_minwid;
4089     int		stl_maxwid;
4090     enum {
4091 	Normal,
4092 	Empty,
4093 	Group,
4094 	Middle,
4095 	Highlight,
4096 	TabPage,
4097 	Trunc
4098     }		stl_type;
4099 } stl_item_T;
4100 
4101 static size_t		stl_items_len = 20; // Initial value, grows as needed.
4102 static stl_item_T      *stl_items = NULL;
4103 static int	       *stl_groupitem = NULL;
4104 static stl_hlrec_T     *stl_hltab = NULL;
4105 static stl_hlrec_T     *stl_tabtab = NULL;
4106 
4107 /*
4108  * Build a string from the status line items in "fmt".
4109  * Return length of string in screen cells.
4110  *
4111  * Normally works for window "wp", except when working for 'tabline' then it
4112  * is "curwin".
4113  *
4114  * Items are drawn interspersed with the text that surrounds it
4115  * Specials: %-<wid>(xxx%) => group, %= => middle marker, %< => truncation
4116  * Item: %-<minwid>.<maxwid><itemch> All but <itemch> are optional
4117  *
4118  * If maxwidth is not zero, the string will be filled at any middle marker
4119  * or truncated if too long, fillchar is used for all whitespace.
4120  */
4121     int
4122 build_stl_str_hl(
4123     win_T	*wp,
4124     char_u	*out,		// buffer to write into != NameBuff
4125     size_t	outlen,		// length of out[]
4126     char_u	*fmt,
4127     int		use_sandbox UNUSED, // "fmt" was set insecurely, use sandbox
4128     int		fillchar,
4129     int		maxwidth,
4130     stl_hlrec_T **hltab,	// return: HL attributes (can be NULL)
4131     stl_hlrec_T **tabtab)	// return: tab page nrs (can be NULL)
4132 {
4133     linenr_T	lnum;
4134     size_t	len;
4135     char_u	*p;
4136     char_u	*s;
4137     char_u	*t;
4138     int		byteval;
4139 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
4140     win_T	*save_curwin;
4141     buf_T	*save_curbuf;
4142     int		save_VIsual_active;
4143 #endif
4144     int		empty_line;
4145     colnr_T	virtcol;
4146     long	l;
4147     long	n;
4148     int		prevchar_isflag;
4149     int		prevchar_isitem;
4150     int		itemisflag;
4151     int		fillable;
4152     char_u	*str;
4153     long	num;
4154     int		width;
4155     int		itemcnt;
4156     int		curitem;
4157     int		group_end_userhl;
4158     int		group_start_userhl;
4159     int		groupdepth;
4160 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
4161     int		evaldepth;
4162 #endif
4163     int		minwid;
4164     int		maxwid;
4165     int		zeropad;
4166     char_u	base;
4167     char_u	opt;
4168 #define TMPLEN 70
4169     char_u	buf_tmp[TMPLEN];
4170     char_u	win_tmp[TMPLEN];
4171     char_u	*usefmt = fmt;
4172     stl_hlrec_T *sp;
4173     int		save_must_redraw = must_redraw;
4174     int		save_redr_type = curwin->w_redr_type;
4175 
4176     if (stl_items == NULL)
4177     {
4178 	stl_items = ALLOC_MULT(stl_item_T, stl_items_len);
4179 	stl_groupitem = ALLOC_MULT(int, stl_items_len);
4180 	stl_hltab  = ALLOC_MULT(stl_hlrec_T, stl_items_len);
4181 	stl_tabtab = ALLOC_MULT(stl_hlrec_T, stl_items_len);
4182     }
4183 
4184 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
4185     /*
4186      * When the format starts with "%!" then evaluate it as an expression and
4187      * use the result as the actual format string.
4188      */
4189     if (fmt[0] == '%' && fmt[1] == '!')
4190     {
4191 	typval_T	tv;
4192 
4193 	tv.v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
4194 	tv.vval.v_number = wp->w_id;
4195 	set_var((char_u *)"g:statusline_winid", &tv, FALSE);
4196 
4197 	usefmt = eval_to_string_safe(fmt + 2, use_sandbox);
4198 	if (usefmt == NULL)
4199 	    usefmt = fmt;
4200 
4201 	do_unlet((char_u *)"g:statusline_winid", TRUE);
4202     }
4203 #endif
4204 
4205     if (fillchar == 0)
4206 	fillchar = ' ';
4207 
4208     // The cursor in windows other than the current one isn't always
4209     // up-to-date, esp. because of autocommands and timers.
4210     lnum = wp->w_cursor.lnum;
4211     if (lnum > wp->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count)
4212     {
4213 	lnum = wp->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count;
4214 	wp->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
4215     }
4216 
4217     // Get line & check if empty (cursorpos will show "0-1").  Note that
4218     // p will become invalid when getting another buffer line.
4219     p = ml_get_buf(wp->w_buffer, lnum, FALSE);
4220     empty_line = (*p == NUL);
4221 
4222     // Get the byte value now, in case we need it below. This is more efficient
4223     // than making a copy of the line.
4224     len = STRLEN(p);
4225     if (wp->w_cursor.col > (colnr_T)len)
4226     {
4227 	// Line may have changed since checking the cursor column, or the lnum
4228 	// was adjusted above.
4229 	wp->w_cursor.col = (colnr_T)len;
4230 	wp->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
4231 	byteval = 0;
4232     }
4233     else
4234 	byteval = (*mb_ptr2char)(p + wp->w_cursor.col);
4235 
4236     groupdepth = 0;
4237 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
4238     evaldepth = 0;
4239 #endif
4240     p = out;
4241     curitem = 0;
4242     prevchar_isflag = TRUE;
4243     prevchar_isitem = FALSE;
4244     for (s = usefmt; *s; )
4245     {
4246 	if (curitem == (int)stl_items_len)
4247 	{
4248 	    size_t	new_len = stl_items_len * 3 / 2;
4249 	    stl_item_T	*new_items;
4250 	    int		*new_groupitem;
4251 	    stl_hlrec_T	*new_hlrec;
4252 
4253 	    new_items = vim_realloc(stl_items, sizeof(stl_item_T) * new_len);
4254 	    if (new_items == NULL)
4255 		break;
4256 	    stl_items = new_items;
4257 	    new_groupitem = vim_realloc(stl_groupitem, sizeof(int) * new_len);
4258 	    if (new_groupitem == NULL)
4259 		break;
4260 	    stl_groupitem = new_groupitem;
4261 	    new_hlrec = vim_realloc(stl_hltab, sizeof(stl_hlrec_T) * new_len);
4262 	    if (new_hlrec == NULL)
4263 		break;
4264 	    stl_hltab = new_hlrec;
4265 	    new_hlrec = vim_realloc(stl_tabtab, sizeof(stl_hlrec_T) * new_len);
4266 	    if (new_hlrec == NULL)
4267 		break;
4268 	    stl_tabtab = new_hlrec;
4269 	    stl_items_len = new_len;
4270 	}
4271 
4272 	if (*s != NUL && *s != '%')
4273 	    prevchar_isflag = prevchar_isitem = FALSE;
4274 
4275 	/*
4276 	 * Handle up to the next '%' or the end.
4277 	 */
4278 	while (*s != NUL && *s != '%' && p + 1 < out + outlen)
4279 	    *p++ = *s++;
4280 	if (*s == NUL || p + 1 >= out + outlen)
4281 	    break;
4282 
4283 	/*
4284 	 * Handle one '%' item.
4285 	 */
4286 	s++;
4287 	if (*s == NUL)  // ignore trailing %
4288 	    break;
4289 	if (*s == '%')
4290 	{
4291 	    if (p + 1 >= out + outlen)
4292 		break;
4293 	    *p++ = *s++;
4294 	    prevchar_isflag = prevchar_isitem = FALSE;
4295 	    continue;
4296 	}
4297 	if (*s == STL_MIDDLEMARK)
4298 	{
4299 	    s++;
4300 	    if (groupdepth > 0)
4301 		continue;
4302 	    stl_items[curitem].stl_type = Middle;
4303 	    stl_items[curitem++].stl_start = p;
4304 	    continue;
4305 	}
4306 	if (*s == STL_TRUNCMARK)
4307 	{
4308 	    s++;
4309 	    stl_items[curitem].stl_type = Trunc;
4310 	    stl_items[curitem++].stl_start = p;
4311 	    continue;
4312 	}
4313 	if (*s == ')')
4314 	{
4315 	    s++;
4316 	    if (groupdepth < 1)
4317 		continue;
4318 	    groupdepth--;
4319 
4320 	    t = stl_items[stl_groupitem[groupdepth]].stl_start;
4321 	    *p = NUL;
4322 	    l = vim_strsize(t);
4323 	    if (curitem > stl_groupitem[groupdepth] + 1
4324 		    && stl_items[stl_groupitem[groupdepth]].stl_minwid == 0)
4325 	    {
4326 		// remove group if all items are empty and highlight group
4327 		// doesn't change
4328 		group_start_userhl = group_end_userhl = 0;
4329 		for (n = stl_groupitem[groupdepth] - 1; n >= 0; n--)
4330 		{
4331 		    if (stl_items[n].stl_type == Highlight)
4332 		    {
4333 			group_start_userhl = group_end_userhl =
4334 						       stl_items[n].stl_minwid;
4335 			break;
4336 		    }
4337 		}
4338 		for (n = stl_groupitem[groupdepth] + 1; n < curitem; n++)
4339 		{
4340 		    if (stl_items[n].stl_type == Normal)
4341 			break;
4342 		    if (stl_items[n].stl_type == Highlight)
4343 			group_end_userhl = stl_items[n].stl_minwid;
4344 		}
4345 		if (n == curitem && group_start_userhl == group_end_userhl)
4346 		{
4347 		    // empty group
4348 		    p = t;
4349 		    l = 0;
4350 		    for (n = stl_groupitem[groupdepth] + 1; n < curitem; n++)
4351 		    {
4352 			// do not use the highlighting from the removed group
4353 			if (stl_items[n].stl_type == Highlight)
4354 			    stl_items[n].stl_type = Empty;
4355 			// adjust the start position of TabPage to the next
4356 			// item position
4357 			if (stl_items[n].stl_type == TabPage)
4358 			    stl_items[n].stl_start = p;
4359 		    }
4360 		}
4361 	    }
4362 	    if (l > stl_items[stl_groupitem[groupdepth]].stl_maxwid)
4363 	    {
4364 		// truncate, remove n bytes of text at the start
4365 		if (has_mbyte)
4366 		{
4367 		    // Find the first character that should be included.
4368 		    n = 0;
4369 		    while (l >= stl_items[stl_groupitem[groupdepth]].stl_maxwid)
4370 		    {
4371 			l -= ptr2cells(t + n);
4372 			n += (*mb_ptr2len)(t + n);
4373 		    }
4374 		}
4375 		else
4376 		    n = (long)(p - t) - stl_items[stl_groupitem[groupdepth]]
4377 							       .stl_maxwid + 1;
4378 
4379 		*t = '<';
4380 		mch_memmove(t + 1, t + n, (size_t)(p - (t + n)));
4381 		p = p - n + 1;
4382 
4383 		// Fill up space left over by half a double-wide char.
4384 		while (++l < stl_items[stl_groupitem[groupdepth]].stl_minwid)
4385 		    MB_CHAR2BYTES(fillchar, p);
4386 
4387 		// correct the start of the items for the truncation
4388 		for (l = stl_groupitem[groupdepth] + 1; l < curitem; l++)
4389 		{
4390 		    stl_items[l].stl_start -= n;
4391 		    if (stl_items[l].stl_start < t)
4392 			stl_items[l].stl_start = t;
4393 		}
4394 	    }
4395 	    else if (abs(stl_items[stl_groupitem[groupdepth]].stl_minwid) > l)
4396 	    {
4397 		// fill
4398 		n = stl_items[stl_groupitem[groupdepth]].stl_minwid;
4399 		if (n < 0)
4400 		{
4401 		    // fill by appending characters
4402 		    n = 0 - n;
4403 		    while (l++ < n && p + 1 < out + outlen)
4404 			MB_CHAR2BYTES(fillchar, p);
4405 		}
4406 		else
4407 		{
4408 		    // fill by inserting characters
4409 		    l = (n - l) * MB_CHAR2LEN(fillchar);
4410 		    mch_memmove(t + l, t, (size_t)(p - t));
4411 		    if (p + l >= out + outlen)
4412 			l = (long)((out + outlen) - p - 1);
4413 		    p += l;
4414 		    for (n = stl_groupitem[groupdepth] + 1; n < curitem; n++)
4415 			stl_items[n].stl_start += l;
4416 		    for ( ; l > 0; l--)
4417 			MB_CHAR2BYTES(fillchar, t);
4418 		}
4419 	    }
4420 	    continue;
4421 	}
4422 	minwid = 0;
4423 	maxwid = 9999;
4424 	zeropad = FALSE;
4425 	l = 1;
4426 	if (*s == '0')
4427 	{
4428 	    s++;
4429 	    zeropad = TRUE;
4430 	}
4431 	if (*s == '-')
4432 	{
4433 	    s++;
4434 	    l = -1;
4435 	}
4436 	if (VIM_ISDIGIT(*s))
4437 	{
4438 	    minwid = (int)getdigits(&s);
4439 	    if (minwid < 0)	// overflow
4440 		minwid = 0;
4441 	}
4442 	if (*s == STL_USER_HL)
4443 	{
4444 	    stl_items[curitem].stl_type = Highlight;
4445 	    stl_items[curitem].stl_start = p;
4446 	    stl_items[curitem].stl_minwid = minwid > 9 ? 1 : minwid;
4447 	    s++;
4448 	    curitem++;
4449 	    continue;
4450 	}
4451 	if (*s == STL_TABPAGENR || *s == STL_TABCLOSENR)
4452 	{
4453 	    if (*s == STL_TABCLOSENR)
4454 	    {
4455 		if (minwid == 0)
4456 		{
4457 		    // %X ends the close label, go back to the previously
4458 		    // define tab label nr.
4459 		    for (n = curitem - 1; n >= 0; --n)
4460 			if (stl_items[n].stl_type == TabPage
4461 					       && stl_items[n].stl_minwid >= 0)
4462 			{
4463 			    minwid = stl_items[n].stl_minwid;
4464 			    break;
4465 			}
4466 		}
4467 		else
4468 		    // close nrs are stored as negative values
4469 		    minwid = - minwid;
4470 	    }
4471 	    stl_items[curitem].stl_type = TabPage;
4472 	    stl_items[curitem].stl_start = p;
4473 	    stl_items[curitem].stl_minwid = minwid;
4474 	    s++;
4475 	    curitem++;
4476 	    continue;
4477 	}
4478 	if (*s == '.')
4479 	{
4480 	    s++;
4481 	    if (VIM_ISDIGIT(*s))
4482 	    {
4483 		maxwid = (int)getdigits(&s);
4484 		if (maxwid <= 0)	// overflow
4485 		    maxwid = 50;
4486 	    }
4487 	}
4488 	minwid = (minwid > 50 ? 50 : minwid) * l;
4489 	if (*s == '(')
4490 	{
4491 	    stl_groupitem[groupdepth++] = curitem;
4492 	    stl_items[curitem].stl_type = Group;
4493 	    stl_items[curitem].stl_start = p;
4494 	    stl_items[curitem].stl_minwid = minwid;
4495 	    stl_items[curitem].stl_maxwid = maxwid;
4496 	    s++;
4497 	    curitem++;
4498 	    continue;
4499 	}
4500 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
4501 	// Denotes end of expanded %{} block
4502 	if (*s == '}' && evaldepth > 0)
4503 	{
4504 	    s++;
4505 	    evaldepth--;
4506 	    continue;
4507 	}
4508 #endif
4509 	if (vim_strchr(STL_ALL, *s) == NULL)
4510 	{
4511 	    s++;
4512 	    continue;
4513 	}
4514 	opt = *s++;
4515 
4516 	// OK - now for the real work
4517 	base = 'D';
4518 	itemisflag = FALSE;
4519 	fillable = TRUE;
4520 	num = -1;
4521 	str = NULL;
4522 	switch (opt)
4523 	{
4524 	case STL_FILEPATH:
4525 	case STL_FULLPATH:
4526 	case STL_FILENAME:
4527 	    fillable = FALSE;	// don't change ' ' to fillchar
4528 	    if (buf_spname(wp->w_buffer) != NULL)
4529 		vim_strncpy(NameBuff, buf_spname(wp->w_buffer), MAXPATHL - 1);
4530 	    else
4531 	    {
4532 		t = (opt == STL_FULLPATH) ? wp->w_buffer->b_ffname
4533 					  : wp->w_buffer->b_fname;
4534 		home_replace(wp->w_buffer, t, NameBuff, MAXPATHL, TRUE);
4535 	    }
4536 	    trans_characters(NameBuff, MAXPATHL);
4537 	    if (opt != STL_FILENAME)
4538 		str = NameBuff;
4539 	    else
4540 		str = gettail(NameBuff);
4541 	    break;
4542 
4543 	case STL_VIM_EXPR: // '{'
4544 	{
4545 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
4546 	    char_u *block_start = s - 1;
4547 #endif
4548 	    int reevaluate = (*s == '%');
4549 
4550 	    if (reevaluate)
4551 		s++;
4552 	    itemisflag = TRUE;
4553 	    t = p;
4554 	    while ((*s != '}' || (reevaluate && s[-1] != '%'))
4555 					  && *s != NUL && p + 1 < out + outlen)
4556 		*p++ = *s++;
4557 	    if (*s != '}')	// missing '}' or out of space
4558 		break;
4559 	    s++;
4560 	    if (reevaluate)
4561 		p[-1] = 0; // remove the % at the end of %{% expr %}
4562 	    else
4563 		*p = 0;
4564 	    p = t;
4565 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
4566 	    vim_snprintf((char *)buf_tmp, sizeof(buf_tmp),
4567 							 "%d", curbuf->b_fnum);
4568 	    set_internal_string_var((char_u *)"g:actual_curbuf", buf_tmp);
4569 	    vim_snprintf((char *)win_tmp, sizeof(win_tmp), "%d", curwin->w_id);
4570 	    set_internal_string_var((char_u *)"g:actual_curwin", win_tmp);
4571 
4572 	    save_curbuf = curbuf;
4573 	    save_curwin = curwin;
4574 	    save_VIsual_active = VIsual_active;
4575 	    curwin = wp;
4576 	    curbuf = wp->w_buffer;
4577 	    // Visual mode is only valid in the current window.
4578 	    if (curwin != save_curwin)
4579 		VIsual_active = FALSE;
4580 
4581 	    str = eval_to_string_safe(p, use_sandbox);
4582 
4583 	    curwin = save_curwin;
4584 	    curbuf = save_curbuf;
4585 	    VIsual_active = save_VIsual_active;
4586 	    do_unlet((char_u *)"g:actual_curbuf", TRUE);
4587 	    do_unlet((char_u *)"g:actual_curwin", TRUE);
4588 
4589 	    if (str != NULL && *str != 0)
4590 	    {
4591 		if (*skipdigits(str) == NUL)
4592 		{
4593 		    num = atoi((char *)str);
4594 		    VIM_CLEAR(str);
4595 		    itemisflag = FALSE;
4596 		}
4597 	    }
4598 
4599 	    // If the output of the expression needs to be evaluated
4600 	    // replace the %{} block with the result of evaluation
4601 	    if (reevaluate && str != NULL && *str != 0
4602 		    && strchr((const char *)str, '%') != NULL
4603 		    && evaldepth < MAX_STL_EVAL_DEPTH)
4604 	    {
4605 		size_t parsed_usefmt = (size_t)(block_start - usefmt);
4606 		size_t str_length = strlen((const char *)str);
4607 		size_t fmt_length = strlen((const char *)s);
4608 		size_t new_fmt_len = parsed_usefmt
4609 						 + str_length + fmt_length + 3;
4610 		char_u *new_fmt = (char_u *)alloc(new_fmt_len * sizeof(char_u));
4611 		char_u *new_fmt_p = new_fmt;
4612 
4613 		new_fmt_p = (char_u *)memcpy(new_fmt_p, usefmt, parsed_usefmt)
4614 							       + parsed_usefmt;
4615 		new_fmt_p = (char_u *)memcpy(new_fmt_p , str, str_length)
4616 								  + str_length;
4617 		new_fmt_p = (char_u *)memcpy(new_fmt_p, "%}", 2) + 2;
4618 		new_fmt_p = (char_u *)memcpy(new_fmt_p , s, fmt_length)
4619 								  + fmt_length;
4620 		*new_fmt_p = 0;
4621 		new_fmt_p = NULL;
4622 
4623 		if (usefmt != fmt)
4624 		    vim_free(usefmt);
4625 		VIM_CLEAR(str);
4626 		usefmt = new_fmt;
4627 		s = usefmt + parsed_usefmt;
4628 		evaldepth++;
4629 		continue;
4630 	    }
4631 #endif
4632 	    break;
4633 	}
4634 	case STL_LINE:
4635 	    num = (wp->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_flags & ML_EMPTY)
4636 		  ? 0L : (long)(wp->w_cursor.lnum);
4637 	    break;
4638 
4639 	case STL_NUMLINES:
4640 	    num = wp->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count;
4641 	    break;
4642 
4643 	case STL_COLUMN:
4644 	    num = !(State & INSERT) && empty_line
4645 		  ? 0 : (int)wp->w_cursor.col + 1;
4646 	    break;
4647 
4648 	case STL_VIRTCOL:
4649 	case STL_VIRTCOL_ALT:
4650 	    // In list mode virtcol needs to be recomputed
4651 	    virtcol = wp->w_virtcol;
4652 	    if (wp->w_p_list && wp->w_lcs_chars.tab1 == NUL)
4653 	    {
4654 		wp->w_p_list = FALSE;
4655 		getvcol(wp, &wp->w_cursor, NULL, &virtcol, NULL);
4656 		wp->w_p_list = TRUE;
4657 	    }
4658 	    ++virtcol;
4659 	    // Don't display %V if it's the same as %c.
4660 	    if (opt == STL_VIRTCOL_ALT
4661 		    && (virtcol == (colnr_T)(!(State & INSERT) && empty_line
4662 			    ? 0 : (int)wp->w_cursor.col + 1)))
4663 		break;
4664 	    num = (long)virtcol;
4665 	    break;
4666 
4667 	case STL_PERCENTAGE:
4668 	    num = (int)(((long)wp->w_cursor.lnum * 100L) /
4669 			(long)wp->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count);
4670 	    break;
4671 
4672 	case STL_ALTPERCENT:
4673 	    str = buf_tmp;
4674 	    get_rel_pos(wp, str, TMPLEN);
4675 	    break;
4676 
4677 	case STL_ARGLISTSTAT:
4678 	    fillable = FALSE;
4679 	    buf_tmp[0] = 0;
4680 	    if (append_arg_number(wp, buf_tmp, (int)sizeof(buf_tmp), FALSE))
4681 		str = buf_tmp;
4682 	    break;
4683 
4684 	case STL_KEYMAP:
4685 	    fillable = FALSE;
4686 	    if (get_keymap_str(wp, (char_u *)"<%s>", buf_tmp, TMPLEN))
4687 		str = buf_tmp;
4688 	    break;
4689 	case STL_PAGENUM:
4690 #if defined(FEAT_PRINTER) || defined(FEAT_GUI_TABLINE)
4691 	    num = printer_page_num;
4692 #else
4693 	    num = 0;
4694 #endif
4695 	    break;
4696 
4697 	case STL_BUFNO:
4698 	    num = wp->w_buffer->b_fnum;
4699 	    break;
4700 
4701 	case STL_OFFSET_X:
4702 	    base = 'X';
4703 	    // FALLTHROUGH
4704 	case STL_OFFSET:
4705 #ifdef FEAT_BYTEOFF
4706 	    l = ml_find_line_or_offset(wp->w_buffer, wp->w_cursor.lnum, NULL);
4707 	    num = (wp->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_flags & ML_EMPTY) || l < 0 ?
4708 		  0L : l + 1 + (!(State & INSERT) && empty_line ?
4709 				0 : (int)wp->w_cursor.col);
4710 #endif
4711 	    break;
4712 
4713 	case STL_BYTEVAL_X:
4714 	    base = 'X';
4715 	    // FALLTHROUGH
4716 	case STL_BYTEVAL:
4717 	    num = byteval;
4718 	    if (num == NL)
4719 		num = 0;
4720 	    else if (num == CAR && get_fileformat(wp->w_buffer) == EOL_MAC)
4721 		num = NL;
4722 	    break;
4723 
4724 	case STL_ROFLAG:
4725 	case STL_ROFLAG_ALT:
4726 	    itemisflag = TRUE;
4727 	    if (wp->w_buffer->b_p_ro)
4728 		str = (char_u *)((opt == STL_ROFLAG_ALT) ? ",RO" : _("[RO]"));
4729 	    break;
4730 
4731 	case STL_HELPFLAG:
4732 	case STL_HELPFLAG_ALT:
4733 	    itemisflag = TRUE;
4734 	    if (wp->w_buffer->b_help)
4735 		str = (char_u *)((opt == STL_HELPFLAG_ALT) ? ",HLP"
4736 							       : _("[Help]"));
4737 	    break;
4738 
4739 	case STL_FILETYPE:
4740 	    if (*wp->w_buffer->b_p_ft != NUL
4741 		    && STRLEN(wp->w_buffer->b_p_ft) < TMPLEN - 3)
4742 	    {
4743 		vim_snprintf((char *)buf_tmp, sizeof(buf_tmp), "[%s]",
4744 							wp->w_buffer->b_p_ft);
4745 		str = buf_tmp;
4746 	    }
4747 	    break;
4748 
4749 	case STL_FILETYPE_ALT:
4750 	    itemisflag = TRUE;
4751 	    if (*wp->w_buffer->b_p_ft != NUL
4752 		    && STRLEN(wp->w_buffer->b_p_ft) < TMPLEN - 2)
4753 	    {
4754 		vim_snprintf((char *)buf_tmp, sizeof(buf_tmp), ",%s",
4755 							wp->w_buffer->b_p_ft);
4756 		for (t = buf_tmp; *t != 0; t++)
4757 		    *t = TOUPPER_LOC(*t);
4758 		str = buf_tmp;
4759 	    }
4760 	    break;
4761 
4762 #if defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX)
4763 	case STL_PREVIEWFLAG:
4764 	case STL_PREVIEWFLAG_ALT:
4765 	    itemisflag = TRUE;
4766 	    if (wp->w_p_pvw)
4767 		str = (char_u *)((opt == STL_PREVIEWFLAG_ALT) ? ",PRV"
4768 							    : _("[Preview]"));
4769 	    break;
4770 
4771 	case STL_QUICKFIX:
4772 	    if (bt_quickfix(wp->w_buffer))
4773 		str = (char_u *)(wp->w_llist_ref
4774 			    ? _(msg_loclist)
4775 			    : _(msg_qflist));
4776 	    break;
4777 #endif
4778 
4779 	case STL_MODIFIED:
4780 	case STL_MODIFIED_ALT:
4781 	    itemisflag = TRUE;
4782 	    switch ((opt == STL_MODIFIED_ALT)
4783 		    + bufIsChanged(wp->w_buffer) * 2
4784 		    + (!wp->w_buffer->b_p_ma) * 4)
4785 	    {
4786 		case 2: str = (char_u *)"[+]"; break;
4787 		case 3: str = (char_u *)",+"; break;
4788 		case 4: str = (char_u *)"[-]"; break;
4789 		case 5: str = (char_u *)",-"; break;
4790 		case 6: str = (char_u *)"[+-]"; break;
4791 		case 7: str = (char_u *)",+-"; break;
4792 	    }
4793 	    break;
4794 
4795 	case STL_HIGHLIGHT:
4796 	    t = s;
4797 	    while (*s != '#' && *s != NUL)
4798 		++s;
4799 	    if (*s == '#')
4800 	    {
4801 		stl_items[curitem].stl_type = Highlight;
4802 		stl_items[curitem].stl_start = p;
4803 		stl_items[curitem].stl_minwid = -syn_namen2id(t, (int)(s - t));
4804 		curitem++;
4805 	    }
4806 	    if (*s != NUL)
4807 		++s;
4808 	    continue;
4809 	}
4810 
4811 	stl_items[curitem].stl_start = p;
4812 	stl_items[curitem].stl_type = Normal;
4813 	if (str != NULL && *str)
4814 	{
4815 	    t = str;
4816 	    if (itemisflag)
4817 	    {
4818 		if ((t[0] && t[1])
4819 			&& ((!prevchar_isitem && *t == ',')
4820 			      || (prevchar_isflag && *t == ' ')))
4821 		    t++;
4822 		prevchar_isflag = TRUE;
4823 	    }
4824 	    l = vim_strsize(t);
4825 	    if (l > 0)
4826 		prevchar_isitem = TRUE;
4827 	    if (l > maxwid)
4828 	    {
4829 		while (l >= maxwid)
4830 		    if (has_mbyte)
4831 		    {
4832 			l -= ptr2cells(t);
4833 			t += (*mb_ptr2len)(t);
4834 		    }
4835 		    else
4836 			l -= byte2cells(*t++);
4837 		if (p + 1 >= out + outlen)
4838 		    break;
4839 		*p++ = '<';
4840 	    }
4841 	    if (minwid > 0)
4842 	    {
4843 		for (; l < minwid && p + 1 < out + outlen; l++)
4844 		{
4845 		    // Don't put a "-" in front of a digit.
4846 		    if (l + 1 == minwid && fillchar == '-' && VIM_ISDIGIT(*t))
4847 			*p++ = ' ';
4848 		    else
4849 			MB_CHAR2BYTES(fillchar, p);
4850 		}
4851 		minwid = 0;
4852 	    }
4853 	    else
4854 		minwid *= -1;
4855 	    for (; *t && p + 1 < out + outlen; t++)
4856 	    {
4857 		// Change a space by fillchar, unless fillchar is '-' and a
4858 		// digit follows.
4859 		if (fillable && *t == ' '
4860 				&& (!VIM_ISDIGIT(*(t + 1)) || fillchar != '-'))
4861 		    MB_CHAR2BYTES(fillchar, p);
4862 		else
4863 		    *p++ = *t;
4864 	    }
4865 	    for (; l < minwid && p + 1 < out + outlen; l++)
4866 		MB_CHAR2BYTES(fillchar, p);
4867 	}
4868 	else if (num >= 0)
4869 	{
4870 	    int nbase = (base == 'D' ? 10 : (base == 'O' ? 8 : 16));
4871 	    char_u nstr[20];
4872 
4873 	    if (p + 20 >= out + outlen)
4874 		break;		// not sufficient space
4875 	    prevchar_isitem = TRUE;
4876 	    t = nstr;
4877 	    if (opt == STL_VIRTCOL_ALT)
4878 	    {
4879 		*t++ = '-';
4880 		minwid--;
4881 	    }
4882 	    *t++ = '%';
4883 	    if (zeropad)
4884 		*t++ = '0';
4885 	    *t++ = '*';
4886 	    *t++ = nbase == 16 ? base : (char_u)(nbase == 8 ? 'o' : 'd');
4887 	    *t = 0;
4888 
4889 	    for (n = num, l = 1; n >= nbase; n /= nbase)
4890 		l++;
4891 	    if (opt == STL_VIRTCOL_ALT)
4892 		l++;
4893 	    if (l > maxwid)
4894 	    {
4895 		l += 2;
4896 		n = l - maxwid;
4897 		while (l-- > maxwid)
4898 		    num /= nbase;
4899 		*t++ = '>';
4900 		*t++ = '%';
4901 		*t = t[-3];
4902 		*++t = 0;
4903 		vim_snprintf((char *)p, outlen - (p - out), (char *)nstr,
4904 								   0, num, n);
4905 	    }
4906 	    else
4907 		vim_snprintf((char *)p, outlen - (p - out), (char *)nstr,
4908 								 minwid, num);
4909 	    p += STRLEN(p);
4910 	}
4911 	else
4912 	    stl_items[curitem].stl_type = Empty;
4913 
4914 	if (opt == STL_VIM_EXPR)
4915 	    vim_free(str);
4916 
4917 	if (num >= 0 || (!itemisflag && str && *str))
4918 	    prevchar_isflag = FALSE;	    // Item not NULL, but not a flag
4919 	curitem++;
4920     }
4921     *p = NUL;
4922     itemcnt = curitem;
4923 
4924 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
4925     if (usefmt != fmt)
4926 	vim_free(usefmt);
4927 #endif
4928 
4929     width = vim_strsize(out);
4930     if (maxwidth > 0 && width > maxwidth)
4931     {
4932 	// Result is too long, must truncate somewhere.
4933 	l = 0;
4934 	if (itemcnt == 0)
4935 	    s = out;
4936 	else
4937 	{
4938 	    for ( ; l < itemcnt; l++)
4939 		if (stl_items[l].stl_type == Trunc)
4940 		{
4941 		    // Truncate at %< item.
4942 		    s = stl_items[l].stl_start;
4943 		    break;
4944 		}
4945 	    if (l == itemcnt)
4946 	    {
4947 		// No %< item, truncate first item.
4948 		s = stl_items[0].stl_start;
4949 		l = 0;
4950 	    }
4951 	}
4952 
4953 	if (width - vim_strsize(s) >= maxwidth)
4954 	{
4955 	    // Truncation mark is beyond max length
4956 	    if (has_mbyte)
4957 	    {
4958 		s = out;
4959 		width = 0;
4960 		for (;;)
4961 		{
4962 		    width += ptr2cells(s);
4963 		    if (width >= maxwidth)
4964 			break;
4965 		    s += (*mb_ptr2len)(s);
4966 		}
4967 		// Fill up for half a double-wide character.
4968 		while (++width < maxwidth)
4969 		    MB_CHAR2BYTES(fillchar, s);
4970 	    }
4971 	    else
4972 		s = out + maxwidth - 1;
4973 	    for (l = 0; l < itemcnt; l++)
4974 		if (stl_items[l].stl_start > s)
4975 		    break;
4976 	    itemcnt = l;
4977 	    *s++ = '>';
4978 	    *s = 0;
4979 	}
4980 	else
4981 	{
4982 	    if (has_mbyte)
4983 	    {
4984 		n = 0;
4985 		while (width >= maxwidth)
4986 		{
4987 		    width -= ptr2cells(s + n);
4988 		    n += (*mb_ptr2len)(s + n);
4989 		}
4990 	    }
4991 	    else
4992 		n = width - maxwidth + 1;
4993 	    p = s + n;
4994 	    STRMOVE(s + 1, p);
4995 	    *s = '<';
4996 
4997 	    // Fill up for half a double-wide character.
4998 	    while (++width < maxwidth)
4999 	    {
5000 		s = s + STRLEN(s);
5001 		MB_CHAR2BYTES(fillchar, s);
5002 		*s = NUL;
5003 	    }
5004 
5005 	    --n;	// count the '<'
5006 	    for (; l < itemcnt; l++)
5007 	    {
5008 		if (stl_items[l].stl_start - n >= s)
5009 		    stl_items[l].stl_start -= n;
5010 		else
5011 		    stl_items[l].stl_start = s;
5012 	    }
5013 	}
5014 	width = maxwidth;
5015     }
5016     else if (width < maxwidth && STRLEN(out) + maxwidth - width + 1 < outlen)
5017     {
5018 	// Apply STL_MIDDLE if any
5019 	for (l = 0; l < itemcnt; l++)
5020 	    if (stl_items[l].stl_type == Middle)
5021 		break;
5022 	if (l < itemcnt)
5023 	{
5024 	    int middlelength = (maxwidth - width) * MB_CHAR2LEN(fillchar);
5025 	    p = stl_items[l].stl_start + middlelength;
5026 	    STRMOVE(p, stl_items[l].stl_start);
5027 	    for (s = stl_items[l].stl_start; s < p;)
5028 		MB_CHAR2BYTES(fillchar, s);
5029 	    for (l++; l < itemcnt; l++)
5030 		stl_items[l].stl_start += middlelength;
5031 	    width = maxwidth;
5032 	}
5033     }
5034 
5035     // Store the info about highlighting.
5036     if (hltab != NULL)
5037     {
5038 	*hltab = stl_hltab;
5039 	sp = stl_hltab;
5040 	for (l = 0; l < itemcnt; l++)
5041 	{
5042 	    if (stl_items[l].stl_type == Highlight)
5043 	    {
5044 		sp->start = stl_items[l].stl_start;
5045 		sp->userhl = stl_items[l].stl_minwid;
5046 		sp++;
5047 	    }
5048 	}
5049 	sp->start = NULL;
5050 	sp->userhl = 0;
5051     }
5052 
5053     // Store the info about tab pages labels.
5054     if (tabtab != NULL)
5055     {
5056 	*tabtab = stl_tabtab;
5057 	sp = stl_tabtab;
5058 	for (l = 0; l < itemcnt; l++)
5059 	{
5060 	    if (stl_items[l].stl_type == TabPage)
5061 	    {
5062 		sp->start = stl_items[l].stl_start;
5063 		sp->userhl = stl_items[l].stl_minwid;
5064 		sp++;
5065 	    }
5066 	}
5067 	sp->start = NULL;
5068 	sp->userhl = 0;
5069     }
5070 
5071     // When inside update_screen we do not want redrawing a stausline, ruler,
5072     // title, etc. to trigger another redraw, it may cause an endless loop.
5073     if (updating_screen)
5074     {
5075 	must_redraw = save_must_redraw;
5076 	curwin->w_redr_type = save_redr_type;
5077     }
5078 
5079     return width;
5080 }
5081 #endif // FEAT_STL_OPT
5082 
5083 #if defined(FEAT_STL_OPT) || defined(FEAT_CMDL_INFO) \
5084 	    || defined(FEAT_GUI_TABLINE) || defined(PROTO)
5085 /*
5086  * Get relative cursor position in window into "buf[buflen]", in the form 99%,
5087  * using "Top", "Bot" or "All" when appropriate.
5088  */
5089     void
5090 get_rel_pos(
5091     win_T	*wp,
5092     char_u	*buf,
5093     int		buflen)
5094 {
5095     long	above; // number of lines above window
5096     long	below; // number of lines below window
5097 
5098     if (buflen < 3) // need at least 3 chars for writing
5099 	return;
5100     above = wp->w_topline - 1;
5101 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
5102     above += diff_check_fill(wp, wp->w_topline) - wp->w_topfill;
5103     if (wp->w_topline == 1 && wp->w_topfill >= 1)
5104 	above = 0;  // All buffer lines are displayed and there is an
5105 		    // indication of filler lines, that can be considered
5106 		    // seeing all lines.
5107 #endif
5108     below = wp->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count - wp->w_botline + 1;
5109     if (below <= 0)
5110 	vim_strncpy(buf, (char_u *)(above == 0 ? _("All") : _("Bot")),
5111 							(size_t)(buflen - 1));
5112     else if (above <= 0)
5113 	vim_strncpy(buf, (char_u *)_("Top"), (size_t)(buflen - 1));
5114     else
5115 	vim_snprintf((char *)buf, (size_t)buflen, "%2d%%", above > 1000000L
5116 				    ? (int)(above / ((above + below) / 100L))
5117 				    : (int)(above * 100L / (above + below)));
5118 }
5119 #endif
5120 
5121 /*
5122  * Append (file 2 of 8) to "buf[buflen]", if editing more than one file.
5123  * Return TRUE if it was appended.
5124  */
5125     static int
5126 append_arg_number(
5127     win_T	*wp,
5128     char_u	*buf,
5129     int		buflen,
5130     int		add_file)	// Add "file" before the arg number
5131 {
5132     char_u	*p;
5133 
5134     if (ARGCOUNT <= 1)		// nothing to do
5135 	return FALSE;
5136 
5137     p = buf + STRLEN(buf);	// go to the end of the buffer
5138     if (p - buf + 35 >= buflen)	// getting too long
5139 	return FALSE;
5140     *p++ = ' ';
5141     *p++ = '(';
5142     if (add_file)
5143     {
5144 	STRCPY(p, "file ");
5145 	p += 5;
5146     }
5147     vim_snprintf((char *)p, (size_t)(buflen - (p - buf)),
5148 		wp->w_arg_idx_invalid ? "(%d) of %d)"
5149 				  : "%d of %d)", wp->w_arg_idx + 1, ARGCOUNT);
5150     return TRUE;
5151 }
5152 
5153 /*
5154  * If fname is not a full path, make it a full path.
5155  * Returns pointer to allocated memory (NULL for failure).
5156  */
5157     char_u  *
5158 fix_fname(char_u  *fname)
5159 {
5160     /*
5161      * Force expanding the path always for Unix, because symbolic links may
5162      * mess up the full path name, even though it starts with a '/'.
5163      * Also expand when there is ".." in the file name, try to remove it,
5164      * because "c:/src/../README" is equal to "c:/README".
5165      * Similarly "c:/src//file" is equal to "c:/src/file".
5166      * For MS-Windows also expand names like "longna~1" to "longname".
5167      */
5168 #ifdef UNIX
5169     return FullName_save(fname, TRUE);
5170 #else
5171     if (!vim_isAbsName(fname)
5172 	    || strstr((char *)fname, "..") != NULL
5173 	    || strstr((char *)fname, "//") != NULL
5174 # ifdef BACKSLASH_IN_FILENAME
5175 	    || strstr((char *)fname, "\\\\") != NULL
5176 # endif
5177 # if defined(MSWIN)
5178 	    || vim_strchr(fname, '~') != NULL
5179 # endif
5180 	    )
5181 	return FullName_save(fname, FALSE);
5182 
5183     fname = vim_strsave(fname);
5184 
5185 # ifdef USE_FNAME_CASE
5186     if (fname != NULL)
5187 	fname_case(fname, 0);	// set correct case for file name
5188 # endif
5189 
5190     return fname;
5191 #endif
5192 }
5193 
5194 /*
5195  * Make "*ffname" a full file name, set "*sfname" to "*ffname" if not NULL.
5196  * "*ffname" becomes a pointer to allocated memory (or NULL).
5197  * When resolving a link both "*sfname" and "*ffname" will point to the same
5198  * allocated memory.
5199  * The "*ffname" and "*sfname" pointer values on call will not be freed.
5200  * Note that the resulting "*ffname" pointer should be considered not allocated.
5201  */
5202     void
5203 fname_expand(
5204     buf_T	*buf UNUSED,
5205     char_u	**ffname,
5206     char_u	**sfname)
5207 {
5208     if (*ffname == NULL)	    // no file name given, nothing to do
5209 	return;
5210     if (*sfname == NULL)	    // no short file name given, use ffname
5211 	*sfname = *ffname;
5212     *ffname = fix_fname(*ffname);   // expand to full path
5213 
5214 #ifdef FEAT_SHORTCUT
5215     if (!buf->b_p_bin)
5216     {
5217 	char_u  *rfname;
5218 
5219 	// If the file name is a shortcut file, use the file it links to.
5220 	rfname = mch_resolve_path(*ffname, FALSE);
5221 	if (rfname != NULL)
5222 	{
5223 	    vim_free(*ffname);
5224 	    *ffname = rfname;
5225 	    *sfname = rfname;
5226 	}
5227     }
5228 #endif
5229 }
5230 
5231 /*
5232  * Open a window for a number of buffers.
5233  */
5234     void
5235 ex_buffer_all(exarg_T *eap)
5236 {
5237     buf_T	*buf;
5238     win_T	*wp, *wpnext;
5239     int		split_ret = OK;
5240     int		p_ea_save;
5241     int		open_wins = 0;
5242     int		r;
5243     int		count;		// Maximum number of windows to open.
5244     int		all;		// When TRUE also load inactive buffers.
5245     int		had_tab = cmdmod.cmod_tab;
5246     tabpage_T	*tpnext;
5247 
5248     if (eap->addr_count == 0)	// make as many windows as possible
5249 	count = 9999;
5250     else
5251 	count = eap->line2;	// make as many windows as specified
5252     if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_unhide || eap->cmdidx == CMD_sunhide)
5253 	all = FALSE;
5254     else
5255 	all = TRUE;
5256 
5257     setpcmark();
5258 
5259 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
5260     need_mouse_correct = TRUE;
5261 #endif
5262 
5263     /*
5264      * Close superfluous windows (two windows for the same buffer).
5265      * Also close windows that are not full-width.
5266      */
5267     if (had_tab > 0)
5268 	goto_tabpage_tp(first_tabpage, TRUE, TRUE);
5269     for (;;)
5270     {
5271 	tpnext = curtab->tp_next;
5272 	for (wp = firstwin; wp != NULL; wp = wpnext)
5273 	{
5274 	    wpnext = wp->w_next;
5275 	    if ((wp->w_buffer->b_nwindows > 1
5276 		    || ((cmdmod.cmod_split & WSP_VERT)
5277 			? wp->w_height + wp->w_status_height < Rows - p_ch
5278 							    - tabline_height()
5279 			: wp->w_width != Columns)
5280 		    || (had_tab > 0 && wp != firstwin)) && !ONE_WINDOW
5281 			     && !(wp->w_closing || wp->w_buffer->b_locked > 0))
5282 	    {
5283 		win_close(wp, FALSE);
5284 		wpnext = firstwin;	// just in case an autocommand does
5285 					// something strange with windows
5286 		tpnext = first_tabpage;	// start all over...
5287 		open_wins = 0;
5288 	    }
5289 	    else
5290 		++open_wins;
5291 	}
5292 
5293 	// Without the ":tab" modifier only do the current tab page.
5294 	if (had_tab == 0 || tpnext == NULL)
5295 	    break;
5296 	goto_tabpage_tp(tpnext, TRUE, TRUE);
5297     }
5298 
5299     /*
5300      * Go through the buffer list.  When a buffer doesn't have a window yet,
5301      * open one.  Otherwise move the window to the right position.
5302      * Watch out for autocommands that delete buffers or windows!
5303      */
5304     // Don't execute Win/Buf Enter/Leave autocommands here.
5305     ++autocmd_no_enter;
5306     win_enter(lastwin, FALSE);
5307     ++autocmd_no_leave;
5308     for (buf = firstbuf; buf != NULL && open_wins < count; buf = buf->b_next)
5309     {
5310 	// Check if this buffer needs a window
5311 	if ((!all && buf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL) || !buf->b_p_bl)
5312 	    continue;
5313 
5314 	if (had_tab != 0)
5315 	{
5316 	    // With the ":tab" modifier don't move the window.
5317 	    if (buf->b_nwindows > 0)
5318 		wp = lastwin;	    // buffer has a window, skip it
5319 	    else
5320 		wp = NULL;
5321 	}
5322 	else
5323 	{
5324 	    // Check if this buffer already has a window
5325 	    FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(wp)
5326 		if (wp->w_buffer == buf)
5327 		    break;
5328 	    // If the buffer already has a window, move it
5329 	    if (wp != NULL)
5330 		win_move_after(wp, curwin);
5331 	}
5332 
5333 	if (wp == NULL && split_ret == OK)
5334 	{
5335 	    bufref_T	bufref;
5336 
5337 	    set_bufref(&bufref, buf);
5338 
5339 	    // Split the window and put the buffer in it
5340 	    p_ea_save = p_ea;
5341 	    p_ea = TRUE;		// use space from all windows
5342 	    split_ret = win_split(0, WSP_ROOM | WSP_BELOW);
5343 	    ++open_wins;
5344 	    p_ea = p_ea_save;
5345 	    if (split_ret == FAIL)
5346 		continue;
5347 
5348 	    // Open the buffer in this window.
5349 	    swap_exists_action = SEA_DIALOG;
5350 	    set_curbuf(buf, DOBUF_GOTO);
5351 	    if (!bufref_valid(&bufref))
5352 	    {
5353 		// autocommands deleted the buffer!!!
5354 		swap_exists_action = SEA_NONE;
5355 		break;
5356 	    }
5357 	    if (swap_exists_action == SEA_QUIT)
5358 	    {
5359 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
5360 		cleanup_T   cs;
5361 
5362 		// Reset the error/interrupt/exception state here so that
5363 		// aborting() returns FALSE when closing a window.
5364 		enter_cleanup(&cs);
5365 #endif
5366 
5367 		// User selected Quit at ATTENTION prompt; close this window.
5368 		win_close(curwin, TRUE);
5369 		--open_wins;
5370 		swap_exists_action = SEA_NONE;
5371 		swap_exists_did_quit = TRUE;
5372 
5373 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
5374 		// Restore the error/interrupt/exception state if not
5375 		// discarded by a new aborting error, interrupt, or uncaught
5376 		// exception.
5377 		leave_cleanup(&cs);
5378 #endif
5379 	    }
5380 	    else
5381 		handle_swap_exists(NULL);
5382 	}
5383 
5384 	ui_breakcheck();
5385 	if (got_int)
5386 	{
5387 	    (void)vgetc();	// only break the file loading, not the rest
5388 	    break;
5389 	}
5390 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
5391 	// Autocommands deleted the buffer or aborted script processing!!!
5392 	if (aborting())
5393 	    break;
5394 #endif
5395 	// When ":tab" was used open a new tab for a new window repeatedly.
5396 	if (had_tab > 0 && tabpage_index(NULL) <= p_tpm)
5397 	    cmdmod.cmod_tab = 9999;
5398     }
5399     --autocmd_no_enter;
5400     win_enter(firstwin, FALSE);		// back to first window
5401     --autocmd_no_leave;
5402 
5403     /*
5404      * Close superfluous windows.
5405      */
5406     for (wp = lastwin; open_wins > count; )
5407     {
5408 	r = (buf_hide(wp->w_buffer) || !bufIsChanged(wp->w_buffer)
5409 				     || autowrite(wp->w_buffer, FALSE) == OK);
5410 	if (!win_valid(wp))
5411 	{
5412 	    // BufWrite Autocommands made the window invalid, start over
5413 	    wp = lastwin;
5414 	}
5415 	else if (r)
5416 	{
5417 	    win_close(wp, !buf_hide(wp->w_buffer));
5418 	    --open_wins;
5419 	    wp = lastwin;
5420 	}
5421 	else
5422 	{
5423 	    wp = wp->w_prev;
5424 	    if (wp == NULL)
5425 		break;
5426 	}
5427     }
5428 }
5429 
5430 
5431 static int  chk_modeline(linenr_T, int);
5432 
5433 /*
5434  * do_modelines() - process mode lines for the current file
5435  *
5436  * "flags" can be:
5437  * OPT_WINONLY	    only set options local to window
5438  * OPT_NOWIN	    don't set options local to window
5439  *
5440  * Returns immediately if the "ml" option isn't set.
5441  */
5442     void
5443 do_modelines(int flags)
5444 {
5445     linenr_T	lnum;
5446     int		nmlines;
5447     static int	entered = 0;
5448 
5449     if (!curbuf->b_p_ml || (nmlines = (int)p_mls) == 0)
5450 	return;
5451 
5452     // Disallow recursive entry here.  Can happen when executing a modeline
5453     // triggers an autocommand, which reloads modelines with a ":do".
5454     if (entered)
5455 	return;
5456 
5457     ++entered;
5458     for (lnum = 1; curbuf->b_p_ml && lnum <= curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count && lnum <= nmlines;
5459 								       ++lnum)
5460 	if (chk_modeline(lnum, flags) == FAIL)
5461 	    nmlines = 0;
5462 
5463     for (lnum = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count; curbuf->b_p_ml && lnum > 0 && lnum > nmlines
5464 		       && lnum > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count - nmlines; --lnum)
5465 	if (chk_modeline(lnum, flags) == FAIL)
5466 	    nmlines = 0;
5467     --entered;
5468 }
5469 
5470 #include "version.h"		// for version number
5471 
5472 /*
5473  * chk_modeline() - check a single line for a mode string
5474  * Return FAIL if an error encountered.
5475  */
5476     static int
5477 chk_modeline(
5478     linenr_T	lnum,
5479     int		flags)		// Same as for do_modelines().
5480 {
5481     char_u	*s;
5482     char_u	*e;
5483     char_u	*linecopy;		// local copy of any modeline found
5484     int		prev;
5485     int		vers;
5486     int		end;
5487     int		retval = OK;
5488     sctx_T	save_current_sctx;
5489 
5490     ESTACK_CHECK_DECLARATION
5491 
5492     prev = -1;
5493     for (s = ml_get(lnum); *s != NUL; ++s)
5494     {
5495 	if (prev == -1 || vim_isspace(prev))
5496 	{
5497 	    if ((prev != -1 && STRNCMP(s, "ex:", (size_t)3) == 0)
5498 		    || STRNCMP(s, "vi:", (size_t)3) == 0)
5499 		break;
5500 	    // Accept both "vim" and "Vim".
5501 	    if ((s[0] == 'v' || s[0] == 'V') && s[1] == 'i' && s[2] == 'm')
5502 	    {
5503 		if (s[3] == '<' || s[3] == '=' || s[3] == '>')
5504 		    e = s + 4;
5505 		else
5506 		    e = s + 3;
5507 		vers = getdigits(&e);
5508 		if (*e == ':'
5509 			&& (s[0] != 'V'
5510 				  || STRNCMP(skipwhite(e + 1), "set", 3) == 0)
5511 			&& (s[3] == ':'
5512 			    || (VIM_VERSION_100 >= vers && isdigit(s[3]))
5513 			    || (VIM_VERSION_100 < vers && s[3] == '<')
5514 			    || (VIM_VERSION_100 > vers && s[3] == '>')
5515 			    || (VIM_VERSION_100 == vers && s[3] == '=')))
5516 		    break;
5517 	    }
5518 	}
5519 	prev = *s;
5520     }
5521 
5522     if (*s)
5523     {
5524 	do				// skip over "ex:", "vi:" or "vim:"
5525 	    ++s;
5526 	while (s[-1] != ':');
5527 
5528 	s = linecopy = vim_strsave(s);	// copy the line, it will change
5529 	if (linecopy == NULL)
5530 	    return FAIL;
5531 
5532 	// prepare for emsg()
5533 	estack_push(ETYPE_MODELINE, (char_u *)"modelines", lnum);
5534 	ESTACK_CHECK_SETUP
5535 
5536 	end = FALSE;
5537 	while (end == FALSE)
5538 	{
5539 	    s = skipwhite(s);
5540 	    if (*s == NUL)
5541 		break;
5542 
5543 	    /*
5544 	     * Find end of set command: ':' or end of line.
5545 	     * Skip over "\:", replacing it with ":".
5546 	     */
5547 	    for (e = s; *e != ':' && *e != NUL; ++e)
5548 		if (e[0] == '\\' && e[1] == ':')
5549 		    STRMOVE(e, e + 1);
5550 	    if (*e == NUL)
5551 		end = TRUE;
5552 
5553 	    /*
5554 	     * If there is a "set" command, require a terminating ':' and
5555 	     * ignore the stuff after the ':'.
5556 	     * "vi:set opt opt opt: foo" -- foo not interpreted
5557 	     * "vi:opt opt opt: foo" -- foo interpreted
5558 	     * Accept "se" for compatibility with Elvis.
5559 	     */
5560 	    if (STRNCMP(s, "set ", (size_t)4) == 0
5561 		    || STRNCMP(s, "se ", (size_t)3) == 0)
5562 	    {
5563 		if (*e != ':')		// no terminating ':'?
5564 		    break;
5565 		end = TRUE;
5566 		s = vim_strchr(s, ' ') + 1;
5567 	    }
5568 	    *e = NUL;			// truncate the set command
5569 
5570 	    if (*s != NUL)		// skip over an empty "::"
5571 	    {
5572 		int secure_save = secure;
5573 
5574 		save_current_sctx = current_sctx;
5575 		current_sctx.sc_version = 1;
5576 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
5577 		current_sctx.sc_sid = SID_MODELINE;
5578 		current_sctx.sc_seq = 0;
5579 		current_sctx.sc_lnum = lnum;
5580 #endif
5581 
5582 		// Make sure no risky things are executed as a side effect.
5583 		secure = 1;
5584 
5585 		retval = do_set(s, OPT_MODELINE | OPT_LOCAL | flags);
5586 
5587 		secure = secure_save;
5588 		current_sctx = save_current_sctx;
5589 		if (retval == FAIL)		// stop if error found
5590 		    break;
5591 	    }
5592 	    s = e + 1;			// advance to next part
5593 	}
5594 
5595 	ESTACK_CHECK_NOW
5596 	estack_pop();
5597 	vim_free(linecopy);
5598     }
5599     return retval;
5600 }
5601 
5602 /*
5603  * Return TRUE if "buf" is a normal buffer, 'buftype' is empty.
5604  */
5605     int
5606 bt_normal(buf_T *buf)
5607 {
5608     return buf != NULL && buf->b_p_bt[0] == NUL;
5609 }
5610 
5611 #if defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX) || defined(PROTO)
5612 /*
5613  * Return TRUE if "buf" is the quickfix buffer.
5614  */
5615     int
5616 bt_quickfix(buf_T *buf)
5617 {
5618     return buf != NULL && buf->b_p_bt[0] == 'q';
5619 }
5620 #endif
5621 
5622 #if defined(FEAT_TERMINAL) || defined(PROTO)
5623 /*
5624  * Return TRUE if "buf" is a terminal buffer.
5625  */
5626     int
5627 bt_terminal(buf_T *buf)
5628 {
5629     return buf != NULL && buf->b_p_bt[0] == 't';
5630 }
5631 #endif
5632 
5633 /*
5634  * Return TRUE if "buf" is a help buffer.
5635  */
5636     int
5637 bt_help(buf_T *buf)
5638 {
5639     return buf != NULL && buf->b_help;
5640 }
5641 
5642 /*
5643  * Return TRUE if "buf" is a prompt buffer.
5644  */
5645     int
5646 bt_prompt(buf_T *buf)
5647 {
5648     return buf != NULL && buf->b_p_bt[0] == 'p' && buf->b_p_bt[1] == 'r';
5649 }
5650 
5651 /*
5652  * Return TRUE if "buf" is a buffer for a popup window.
5653  */
5654     int
5655 bt_popup(buf_T *buf)
5656 {
5657     return buf != NULL && buf->b_p_bt != NULL
5658 	&& buf->b_p_bt[0] == 'p' && buf->b_p_bt[1] == 'o';
5659 }
5660 
5661 /*
5662  * Return TRUE if "buf" is a "nofile", "acwrite", "terminal" or "prompt"
5663  * buffer.  This means the buffer name is not a file name.
5664  */
5665     int
5666 bt_nofilename(buf_T *buf)
5667 {
5668     return buf != NULL && ((buf->b_p_bt[0] == 'n' && buf->b_p_bt[2] == 'f')
5669 	    || buf->b_p_bt[0] == 'a'
5670 	    || buf->b_p_bt[0] == 't'
5671 	    || buf->b_p_bt[0] == 'p');
5672 }
5673 
5674 /*
5675  * Return TRUE if "buf" has 'buftype' set to "nofile".
5676  */
5677     int
5678 bt_nofile(buf_T *buf)
5679 {
5680     return buf != NULL && buf->b_p_bt[0] == 'n' && buf->b_p_bt[2] == 'f';
5681 }
5682 
5683 /*
5684  * Return TRUE if "buf" is a "nowrite", "nofile", "terminal" or "prompt"
5685  * buffer.
5686  */
5687     int
5688 bt_dontwrite(buf_T *buf)
5689 {
5690     return buf != NULL && (buf->b_p_bt[0] == 'n'
5691 		 || buf->b_p_bt[0] == 't'
5692 		 || buf->b_p_bt[0] == 'p');
5693 }
5694 
5695 #if defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX) || defined(PROTO)
5696     int
5697 bt_dontwrite_msg(buf_T *buf)
5698 {
5699     if (bt_dontwrite(buf))
5700     {
5701 	emsg(_("E382: Cannot write, 'buftype' option is set"));
5702 	return TRUE;
5703     }
5704     return FALSE;
5705 }
5706 #endif
5707 
5708 /*
5709  * Return TRUE if the buffer should be hidden, according to 'hidden', ":hide"
5710  * and 'bufhidden'.
5711  */
5712     int
5713 buf_hide(buf_T *buf)
5714 {
5715     // 'bufhidden' overrules 'hidden' and ":hide", check it first
5716     switch (buf->b_p_bh[0])
5717     {
5718 	case 'u':		    // "unload"
5719 	case 'w':		    // "wipe"
5720 	case 'd': return FALSE;	    // "delete"
5721 	case 'h': return TRUE;	    // "hide"
5722     }
5723     return (p_hid || (cmdmod.cmod_flags & CMOD_HIDE));
5724 }
5725 
5726 /*
5727  * Return special buffer name.
5728  * Returns NULL when the buffer has a normal file name.
5729  */
5730     char_u *
5731 buf_spname(buf_T *buf)
5732 {
5733 #if defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX)
5734     if (bt_quickfix(buf))
5735     {
5736 	/*
5737 	 * Differentiate between the quickfix and location list buffers using
5738 	 * the buffer number stored in the global quickfix stack.
5739 	 */
5740 	if (buf->b_fnum == qf_stack_get_bufnr())
5741 	    return (char_u *)_(msg_qflist);
5742 	else
5743 	    return (char_u *)_(msg_loclist);
5744     }
5745 #endif
5746 
5747     // There is no _file_ when 'buftype' is "nofile", b_sfname
5748     // contains the name as specified by the user.
5749     if (bt_nofilename(buf))
5750     {
5751 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
5752 	if (buf->b_term != NULL)
5753 	    return term_get_status_text(buf->b_term);
5754 #endif
5755 	if (buf->b_fname != NULL)
5756 	    return buf->b_fname;
5757 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
5758 	if (bt_prompt(buf))
5759 	    return (char_u *)_("[Prompt]");
5760 #endif
5761 #ifdef FEAT_PROP_POPUP
5762 	if (bt_popup(buf))
5763 	    return (char_u *)_("[Popup]");
5764 #endif
5765 	return (char_u *)_("[Scratch]");
5766     }
5767 
5768     if (buf->b_fname == NULL)
5769 	return buf_get_fname(buf);
5770     return NULL;
5771 }
5772 
5773 /*
5774  * Get "buf->b_fname", use "[No Name]" if it is NULL.
5775  */
5776     char_u *
5777 buf_get_fname(buf_T *buf)
5778 {
5779     if (buf->b_fname == NULL)
5780 	return (char_u *)_("[No Name]");
5781     return buf->b_fname;
5782 }
5783 
5784 /*
5785  * Set 'buflisted' for curbuf to "on" and trigger autocommands if it changed.
5786  */
5787     void
5788 set_buflisted(int on)
5789 {
5790     if (on != curbuf->b_p_bl)
5791     {
5792 	curbuf->b_p_bl = on;
5793 	if (on)
5794 	    apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFADD, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
5795 	else
5796 	    apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFDELETE, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
5797     }
5798 }
5799 
5800 /*
5801  * Read the file for "buf" again and check if the contents changed.
5802  * Return TRUE if it changed or this could not be checked.
5803  */
5804     int
5805 buf_contents_changed(buf_T *buf)
5806 {
5807     buf_T	*newbuf;
5808     int		differ = TRUE;
5809     linenr_T	lnum;
5810     aco_save_T	aco;
5811     exarg_T	ea;
5812 
5813     // Allocate a buffer without putting it in the buffer list.
5814     newbuf = buflist_new(NULL, NULL, (linenr_T)1, BLN_DUMMY);
5815     if (newbuf == NULL)
5816 	return TRUE;
5817 
5818     // Force the 'fileencoding' and 'fileformat' to be equal.
5819     if (prep_exarg(&ea, buf) == FAIL)
5820     {
5821 	wipe_buffer(newbuf, FALSE);
5822 	return TRUE;
5823     }
5824 
5825     // set curwin/curbuf to buf and save a few things
5826     aucmd_prepbuf(&aco, newbuf);
5827 
5828     if (ml_open(curbuf) == OK
5829 	    && readfile(buf->b_ffname, buf->b_fname,
5830 				  (linenr_T)0, (linenr_T)0, (linenr_T)MAXLNUM,
5831 					    &ea, READ_NEW | READ_DUMMY) == OK)
5832     {
5833 	// compare the two files line by line
5834 	if (buf->b_ml.ml_line_count == curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
5835 	{
5836 	    differ = FALSE;
5837 	    for (lnum = 1; lnum <= curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count; ++lnum)
5838 		if (STRCMP(ml_get_buf(buf, lnum, FALSE), ml_get(lnum)) != 0)
5839 		{
5840 		    differ = TRUE;
5841 		    break;
5842 		}
5843 	}
5844     }
5845     vim_free(ea.cmd);
5846 
5847     // restore curwin/curbuf and a few other things
5848     aucmd_restbuf(&aco);
5849 
5850     if (curbuf != newbuf)	// safety check
5851 	wipe_buffer(newbuf, FALSE);
5852 
5853     return differ;
5854 }
5855 
5856 /*
5857  * Wipe out a buffer and decrement the last buffer number if it was used for
5858  * this buffer.  Call this to wipe out a temp buffer that does not contain any
5859  * marks.
5860  */
5861     void
5862 wipe_buffer(
5863     buf_T	*buf,
5864     int		aucmd)	    // When TRUE trigger autocommands.
5865 {
5866     if (buf->b_fnum == top_file_num - 1)
5867 	--top_file_num;
5868 
5869     if (!aucmd)		    // Don't trigger BufDelete autocommands here.
5870 	block_autocmds();
5871 
5872     close_buffer(NULL, buf, DOBUF_WIPE, FALSE, TRUE);
5873 
5874     if (!aucmd)
5875 	unblock_autocmds();
5876 }
5877