xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/buffer.c (revision beae4084)
1 /* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4  *
5  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
6  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
7  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * buffer.c: functions for dealing with the buffer structure
12  */
13 
14 /*
15  * The buffer list is a double linked list of all buffers.
16  * Each buffer can be in one of these states:
17  * never loaded: BF_NEVERLOADED is set, only the file name is valid
18  *   not loaded: b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL, no memfile allocated
19  *	 hidden: b_nwindows == 0, loaded but not displayed in a window
20  *	 normal: loaded and displayed in a window
21  *
22  * Instead of storing file names all over the place, each file name is
23  * stored in the buffer list. It can be referenced by a number.
24  *
25  * The current implementation remembers all file names ever used.
26  */
27 
28 #include "vim.h"
29 
30 static void	enter_buffer(buf_T *buf);
31 static void	buflist_getfpos(void);
32 static char_u	*buflist_match(regmatch_T *rmp, buf_T *buf, int ignore_case);
33 static char_u	*fname_match(regmatch_T *rmp, char_u *name, int ignore_case);
34 #ifdef UNIX
35 static buf_T	*buflist_findname_stat(char_u *ffname, stat_T *st);
36 static int	otherfile_buf(buf_T *buf, char_u *ffname, stat_T *stp);
37 static int	buf_same_ino(buf_T *buf, stat_T *stp);
38 #else
39 static int	otherfile_buf(buf_T *buf, char_u *ffname);
40 #endif
41 #ifdef FEAT_TITLE
42 static int	value_changed(char_u *str, char_u **last);
43 #endif
44 static int	append_arg_number(win_T *wp, char_u *buf, int buflen, int add_file);
45 static void	free_buffer(buf_T *);
46 static void	free_buffer_stuff(buf_T *buf, int free_options);
47 static void	clear_wininfo(buf_T *buf);
48 
49 #ifdef UNIX
50 # define dev_T dev_t
51 #else
52 # define dev_T unsigned
53 #endif
54 
55 #define FOR_ALL_BUFS_FROM_LAST(buf) \
56     for ((buf) = lastbuf; (buf) != NULL; (buf) = (buf)->b_prev)
57 
58 #if defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX)
59 static char *msg_loclist = N_("[Location List]");
60 static char *msg_qflist = N_("[Quickfix List]");
61 #endif
62 static char *e_auabort = N_("E855: Autocommands caused command to abort");
63 
64 // Number of times free_buffer() was called.
65 static int	buf_free_count = 0;
66 
67 static int	top_file_num = 1;	// highest file number
68 static garray_T buf_reuse = GA_EMPTY;	// file numbers to recycle
69 
70 /*
71  * Return the highest possible buffer number.
72  */
73     int
74 get_highest_fnum(void)
75 {
76     return top_file_num - 1;
77 }
78 
79 /*
80  * Read data from buffer for retrying.
81  */
82     static int
83 read_buffer(
84     int		read_stdin,	    // read file from stdin, otherwise fifo
85     exarg_T	*eap,		    // for forced 'ff' and 'fenc' or NULL
86     int		flags)		    // extra flags for readfile()
87 {
88     int		retval = OK;
89     linenr_T	line_count;
90 
91     /*
92      * Read from the buffer which the text is already filled in and append at
93      * the end.  This makes it possible to retry when 'fileformat' or
94      * 'fileencoding' was guessed wrong.
95      */
96     line_count = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
97     retval = readfile(
98 	    read_stdin ? NULL : curbuf->b_ffname,
99 	    read_stdin ? NULL : curbuf->b_fname,
100 	    (linenr_T)line_count, (linenr_T)0, (linenr_T)MAXLNUM, eap,
101 	    flags | READ_BUFFER);
102     if (retval == OK)
103     {
104 	// Delete the binary lines.
105 	while (--line_count >= 0)
106 	    ml_delete((linenr_T)1, FALSE);
107     }
108     else
109     {
110 	// Delete the converted lines.
111 	while (curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count > line_count)
112 	    ml_delete(line_count, FALSE);
113     }
114     // Put the cursor on the first line.
115     curwin->w_cursor.lnum = 1;
116     curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
117 
118     if (read_stdin)
119     {
120 	// Set or reset 'modified' before executing autocommands, so that
121 	// it can be changed there.
122 	if (!readonlymode && !BUFEMPTY())
123 	    changed();
124 	else if (retval == OK)
125 	    unchanged(curbuf, FALSE, TRUE);
126 
127 	if (retval == OK)
128 	{
129 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
130 	    apply_autocmds_retval(EVENT_STDINREADPOST, NULL, NULL, FALSE,
131 							      curbuf, &retval);
132 #else
133 	    apply_autocmds(EVENT_STDINREADPOST, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
134 #endif
135 	}
136     }
137     return retval;
138 }
139 
140 /*
141  * Ensure buffer "buf" is loaded.  Does not trigger the swap-exists action.
142  */
143     void
144 buffer_ensure_loaded(buf_T *buf)
145 {
146     if (buf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL)
147     {
148 	aco_save_T	aco;
149 
150 	aucmd_prepbuf(&aco, buf);
151 	swap_exists_action = SEA_NONE;
152 	open_buffer(FALSE, NULL, 0);
153 	aucmd_restbuf(&aco);
154     }
155 }
156 
157 /*
158  * Open current buffer, that is: open the memfile and read the file into
159  * memory.
160  * Return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise.
161  */
162     int
163 open_buffer(
164     int		read_stdin,	    // read file from stdin
165     exarg_T	*eap,		    // for forced 'ff' and 'fenc' or NULL
166     int		flags)		    // extra flags for readfile()
167 {
168     int		retval = OK;
169     bufref_T	old_curbuf;
170 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
171     long	old_tw = curbuf->b_p_tw;
172 #endif
173     int		read_fifo = FALSE;
174 
175     /*
176      * The 'readonly' flag is only set when BF_NEVERLOADED is being reset.
177      * When re-entering the same buffer, it should not change, because the
178      * user may have reset the flag by hand.
179      */
180     if (readonlymode && curbuf->b_ffname != NULL
181 					&& (curbuf->b_flags & BF_NEVERLOADED))
182 	curbuf->b_p_ro = TRUE;
183 
184     if (ml_open(curbuf) == FAIL)
185     {
186 	/*
187 	 * There MUST be a memfile, otherwise we can't do anything
188 	 * If we can't create one for the current buffer, take another buffer
189 	 */
190 	close_buffer(NULL, curbuf, 0, FALSE, FALSE);
191 	FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(curbuf)
192 	    if (curbuf->b_ml.ml_mfp != NULL)
193 		break;
194 	/*
195 	 * If there is no memfile at all, exit.
196 	 * This is OK, since there are no changes to lose.
197 	 */
198 	if (curbuf == NULL)
199 	{
200 	    emsg(_("E82: Cannot allocate any buffer, exiting..."));
201 
202 	    // Don't try to do any saving, with "curbuf" NULL almost nothing
203 	    // will work.
204 	    v_dying = 2;
205 	    getout(2);
206 	}
207 
208 	emsg(_("E83: Cannot allocate buffer, using other one..."));
209 	enter_buffer(curbuf);
210 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
211 	if (old_tw != curbuf->b_p_tw)
212 	    check_colorcolumn(curwin);
213 #endif
214 	return FAIL;
215     }
216 
217     // The autocommands in readfile() may change the buffer, but only AFTER
218     // reading the file.
219     set_bufref(&old_curbuf, curbuf);
220     modified_was_set = FALSE;
221 
222     // mark cursor position as being invalid
223     curwin->w_valid = 0;
224 
225     if (curbuf->b_ffname != NULL
226 #ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
227 	    && netbeansReadFile
228 #endif
229        )
230     {
231 	int old_msg_silent = msg_silent;
232 #ifdef UNIX
233 	int save_bin = curbuf->b_p_bin;
234 	int perm;
235 #endif
236 #ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
237 	int oldFire = netbeansFireChanges;
238 
239 	netbeansFireChanges = 0;
240 #endif
241 #ifdef UNIX
242 	perm = mch_getperm(curbuf->b_ffname);
243 	if (perm >= 0 && (S_ISFIFO(perm)
244 		      || S_ISSOCK(perm)
245 # ifdef OPEN_CHR_FILES
246 		      || (S_ISCHR(perm) && is_dev_fd_file(curbuf->b_ffname))
247 # endif
248 		    ))
249 		read_fifo = TRUE;
250 	if (read_fifo)
251 	    curbuf->b_p_bin = TRUE;
252 #endif
253 	if (shortmess(SHM_FILEINFO))
254 	    msg_silent = 1;
255 	retval = readfile(curbuf->b_ffname, curbuf->b_fname,
256 		  (linenr_T)0, (linenr_T)0, (linenr_T)MAXLNUM, eap,
257 		  flags | READ_NEW | (read_fifo ? READ_FIFO : 0));
258 #ifdef UNIX
259 	if (read_fifo)
260 	{
261 	    curbuf->b_p_bin = save_bin;
262 	    if (retval == OK)
263 		retval = read_buffer(FALSE, eap, flags);
264 	}
265 #endif
266 	msg_silent = old_msg_silent;
267 #ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
268 	netbeansFireChanges = oldFire;
269 #endif
270 	// Help buffer is filtered.
271 	if (bt_help(curbuf))
272 	    fix_help_buffer();
273     }
274     else if (read_stdin)
275     {
276 	int	save_bin = curbuf->b_p_bin;
277 
278 	/*
279 	 * First read the text in binary mode into the buffer.
280 	 * Then read from that same buffer and append at the end.  This makes
281 	 * it possible to retry when 'fileformat' or 'fileencoding' was
282 	 * guessed wrong.
283 	 */
284 	curbuf->b_p_bin = TRUE;
285 	retval = readfile(NULL, NULL, (linenr_T)0,
286 		  (linenr_T)0, (linenr_T)MAXLNUM, NULL,
287 		  flags | (READ_NEW + READ_STDIN));
288 	curbuf->b_p_bin = save_bin;
289 	if (retval == OK)
290 	    retval = read_buffer(TRUE, eap, flags);
291     }
292 
293     // if first time loading this buffer, init b_chartab[]
294     if (curbuf->b_flags & BF_NEVERLOADED)
295     {
296 	(void)buf_init_chartab(curbuf, FALSE);
297 #ifdef FEAT_CINDENT
298 	parse_cino(curbuf);
299 #endif
300     }
301 
302     /*
303      * Set/reset the Changed flag first, autocmds may change the buffer.
304      * Apply the automatic commands, before processing the modelines.
305      * So the modelines have priority over autocommands.
306      */
307     // When reading stdin, the buffer contents always needs writing, so set
308     // the changed flag.  Unless in readonly mode: "ls | gview -".
309     // When interrupted and 'cpoptions' contains 'i' set changed flag.
310     if ((got_int && vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_INTMOD) != NULL)
311 		|| modified_was_set	// ":set modified" used in autocmd
312 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
313 		|| (aborting() && vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_INTMOD) != NULL)
314 #endif
315        )
316 	changed();
317     else if (retval == OK && !read_stdin && !read_fifo)
318 	unchanged(curbuf, FALSE, TRUE);
319     save_file_ff(curbuf);		// keep this fileformat
320 
321     // Set last_changedtick to avoid triggering a TextChanged autocommand right
322     // after it was added.
323     curbuf->b_last_changedtick = CHANGEDTICK(curbuf);
324     curbuf->b_last_changedtick_pum = CHANGEDTICK(curbuf);
325 
326     // require "!" to overwrite the file, because it wasn't read completely
327 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
328     if (aborting())
329 #else
330     if (got_int)
331 #endif
332 	curbuf->b_flags |= BF_READERR;
333 
334 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
335     // Need to update automatic folding.  Do this before the autocommands,
336     // they may use the fold info.
337     foldUpdateAll(curwin);
338 #endif
339 
340     // need to set w_topline, unless some autocommand already did that.
341     if (!(curwin->w_valid & VALID_TOPLINE))
342     {
343 	curwin->w_topline = 1;
344 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
345 	curwin->w_topfill = 0;
346 #endif
347     }
348 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
349     apply_autocmds_retval(EVENT_BUFENTER, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf, &retval);
350 #else
351     apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFENTER, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
352 #endif
353 
354     if (retval == OK)
355     {
356 	/*
357 	 * The autocommands may have changed the current buffer.  Apply the
358 	 * modelines to the correct buffer, if it still exists and is loaded.
359 	 */
360 	if (bufref_valid(&old_curbuf) && old_curbuf.br_buf->b_ml.ml_mfp != NULL)
361 	{
362 	    aco_save_T	aco;
363 
364 	    // Go to the buffer that was opened.
365 	    aucmd_prepbuf(&aco, old_curbuf.br_buf);
366 	    do_modelines(0);
367 	    curbuf->b_flags &= ~(BF_CHECK_RO | BF_NEVERLOADED);
368 
369 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
370 	    apply_autocmds_retval(EVENT_BUFWINENTER, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf,
371 								      &retval);
372 #else
373 	    apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFWINENTER, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
374 #endif
375 
376 	    // restore curwin/curbuf and a few other things
377 	    aucmd_restbuf(&aco);
378 	}
379     }
380 
381     return retval;
382 }
383 
384 /*
385  * Store "buf" in "bufref" and set the free count.
386  */
387     void
388 set_bufref(bufref_T *bufref, buf_T *buf)
389 {
390     bufref->br_buf = buf;
391     bufref->br_fnum = buf == NULL ? 0 : buf->b_fnum;
392     bufref->br_buf_free_count = buf_free_count;
393 }
394 
395 /*
396  * Return TRUE if "bufref->br_buf" points to the same buffer as when
397  * set_bufref() was called and it is a valid buffer.
398  * Only goes through the buffer list if buf_free_count changed.
399  * Also checks if b_fnum is still the same, a :bwipe followed by :new might get
400  * the same allocated memory, but it's a different buffer.
401  */
402     int
403 bufref_valid(bufref_T *bufref)
404 {
405     return bufref->br_buf_free_count == buf_free_count
406 	? TRUE : buf_valid(bufref->br_buf)
407 				  && bufref->br_fnum == bufref->br_buf->b_fnum;
408 }
409 
410 /*
411  * Return TRUE if "buf" points to a valid buffer (in the buffer list).
412  * This can be slow if there are many buffers, prefer using bufref_valid().
413  */
414     int
415 buf_valid(buf_T *buf)
416 {
417     buf_T	*bp;
418 
419     // Assume that we more often have a recent buffer, start with the last
420     // one.
421     FOR_ALL_BUFS_FROM_LAST(bp)
422 	if (bp == buf)
423 	    return TRUE;
424     return FALSE;
425 }
426 
427 /*
428  * A hash table used to quickly lookup a buffer by its number.
429  */
430 static hashtab_T buf_hashtab;
431 
432     static void
433 buf_hashtab_add(buf_T *buf)
434 {
435     sprintf((char *)buf->b_key, "%x", buf->b_fnum);
436     if (hash_add(&buf_hashtab, buf->b_key) == FAIL)
437 	emsg(_("E931: Buffer cannot be registered"));
438 }
439 
440     static void
441 buf_hashtab_remove(buf_T *buf)
442 {
443     hashitem_T *hi = hash_find(&buf_hashtab, buf->b_key);
444 
445     if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
446 	hash_remove(&buf_hashtab, hi);
447 }
448 
449 /*
450  * Return TRUE when buffer "buf" can be unloaded.
451  * Give an error message and return FALSE when the buffer is locked or the
452  * screen is being redrawn and the buffer is in a window.
453  */
454     static int
455 can_unload_buffer(buf_T *buf)
456 {
457     int	    can_unload = !buf->b_locked;
458 
459     if (can_unload && updating_screen)
460     {
461 	win_T	*wp;
462 
463 	FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(wp)
464 	    if (wp->w_buffer == buf)
465 	    {
466 		can_unload = FALSE;
467 		break;
468 	    }
469     }
470     if (!can_unload)
471 	semsg(_("E937: Attempt to delete a buffer that is in use: %s"),
472 								 buf->b_fname);
473     return can_unload;
474 }
475 
476 /*
477  * Close the link to a buffer.
478  * "action" is used when there is no longer a window for the buffer.
479  * It can be:
480  * 0			buffer becomes hidden
481  * DOBUF_UNLOAD		buffer is unloaded
482  * DOBUF_DELETE		buffer is unloaded and removed from buffer list
483  * DOBUF_WIPE		buffer is unloaded and really deleted
484  * DOBUF_WIPE_REUSE	idem, and add to buf_reuse list
485  * When doing all but the first one on the current buffer, the caller should
486  * get a new buffer very soon!
487  *
488  * The 'bufhidden' option can force freeing and deleting.
489  *
490  * When "abort_if_last" is TRUE then do not close the buffer if autocommands
491  * cause there to be only one window with this buffer.  e.g. when ":quit" is
492  * supposed to close the window but autocommands close all other windows.
493  *
494  * When "ignore_abort" is TRUE don't abort even when aborting() returns TRUE.
495  */
496     void
497 close_buffer(
498     win_T	*win,		// if not NULL, set b_last_cursor
499     buf_T	*buf,
500     int		action,
501     int		abort_if_last,
502     int		ignore_abort)
503 {
504     int		is_curbuf;
505     int		nwindows;
506     bufref_T	bufref;
507     int		is_curwin = (curwin != NULL && curwin->w_buffer == buf);
508     win_T	*the_curwin = curwin;
509     tabpage_T	*the_curtab = curtab;
510     int		unload_buf = (action != 0);
511     int		wipe_buf = (action == DOBUF_WIPE || action == DOBUF_WIPE_REUSE);
512     int		del_buf = (action == DOBUF_DEL || wipe_buf);
513 
514     CHECK_CURBUF;
515     /*
516      * Force unloading or deleting when 'bufhidden' says so.
517      * The caller must take care of NOT deleting/freeing when 'bufhidden' is
518      * "hide" (otherwise we could never free or delete a buffer).
519      */
520     if (buf->b_p_bh[0] == 'd')		// 'bufhidden' == "delete"
521     {
522 	del_buf = TRUE;
523 	unload_buf = TRUE;
524     }
525     else if (buf->b_p_bh[0] == 'w')	// 'bufhidden' == "wipe"
526     {
527 	del_buf = TRUE;
528 	unload_buf = TRUE;
529 	wipe_buf = TRUE;
530     }
531     else if (buf->b_p_bh[0] == 'u')	// 'bufhidden' == "unload"
532 	unload_buf = TRUE;
533 
534 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
535     if (bt_terminal(buf) && (buf->b_nwindows == 1 || del_buf))
536     {
537 	CHECK_CURBUF;
538 	if (term_job_running(buf->b_term))
539 	{
540 	    if (wipe_buf || unload_buf)
541 	    {
542 		if (!can_unload_buffer(buf))
543 		    return;
544 
545 		// Wiping out or unloading a terminal buffer kills the job.
546 		free_terminal(buf);
547 	    }
548 	    else
549 	    {
550 		// The job keeps running, hide the buffer.
551 		del_buf = FALSE;
552 		unload_buf = FALSE;
553 	    }
554 	}
555 	else
556 	{
557 	    // A terminal buffer is wiped out if the job has finished.
558 	    del_buf = TRUE;
559 	    unload_buf = TRUE;
560 	    wipe_buf = TRUE;
561 	}
562 	CHECK_CURBUF;
563     }
564 #endif
565 
566     // Disallow deleting the buffer when it is locked (already being closed or
567     // halfway a command that relies on it). Unloading is allowed.
568     if ((del_buf || wipe_buf) && !can_unload_buffer(buf))
569 	return;
570 
571     // check no autocommands closed the window
572     if (win != NULL && win_valid_any_tab(win))
573     {
574 	// Set b_last_cursor when closing the last window for the buffer.
575 	// Remember the last cursor position and window options of the buffer.
576 	// This used to be only for the current window, but then options like
577 	// 'foldmethod' may be lost with a ":only" command.
578 	if (buf->b_nwindows == 1)
579 	    set_last_cursor(win);
580 	buflist_setfpos(buf, win,
581 		    win->w_cursor.lnum == 1 ? 0 : win->w_cursor.lnum,
582 		    win->w_cursor.col, TRUE);
583     }
584 
585     set_bufref(&bufref, buf);
586 
587     // When the buffer is no longer in a window, trigger BufWinLeave
588     if (buf->b_nwindows == 1)
589     {
590 	++buf->b_locked;
591 	if (apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFWINLEAVE, buf->b_fname, buf->b_fname,
592 								  FALSE, buf)
593 		&& !bufref_valid(&bufref))
594 	{
595 	    // Autocommands deleted the buffer.
596 aucmd_abort:
597 	    emsg(_(e_auabort));
598 	    return;
599 	}
600 	--buf->b_locked;
601 	if (abort_if_last && one_window())
602 	    // Autocommands made this the only window.
603 	    goto aucmd_abort;
604 
605 	// When the buffer becomes hidden, but is not unloaded, trigger
606 	// BufHidden
607 	if (!unload_buf)
608 	{
609 	    ++buf->b_locked;
610 	    if (apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFHIDDEN, buf->b_fname, buf->b_fname,
611 								  FALSE, buf)
612 		    && !bufref_valid(&bufref))
613 		// Autocommands deleted the buffer.
614 		goto aucmd_abort;
615 	    --buf->b_locked;
616 	    if (abort_if_last && one_window())
617 		// Autocommands made this the only window.
618 		goto aucmd_abort;
619 	}
620 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
621 	// autocmds may abort script processing
622 	if (!ignore_abort && aborting())
623 	    return;
624 #endif
625     }
626 
627     // If the buffer was in curwin and the window has changed, go back to that
628     // window, if it still exists.  This avoids that ":edit x" triggering a
629     // "tabnext" BufUnload autocmd leaves a window behind without a buffer.
630     if (is_curwin && curwin != the_curwin &&  win_valid_any_tab(the_curwin))
631     {
632 	block_autocmds();
633 	goto_tabpage_win(the_curtab, the_curwin);
634 	unblock_autocmds();
635     }
636 
637     nwindows = buf->b_nwindows;
638 
639     // decrease the link count from windows (unless not in any window)
640     if (buf->b_nwindows > 0)
641 	--buf->b_nwindows;
642 
643 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
644     if (diffopt_hiddenoff() && !unload_buf && buf->b_nwindows == 0)
645 	diff_buf_delete(buf);	// Clear 'diff' for hidden buffer.
646 #endif
647 
648     // Return when a window is displaying the buffer or when it's not
649     // unloaded.
650     if (buf->b_nwindows > 0 || !unload_buf)
651 	return;
652 
653     // Always remove the buffer when there is no file name.
654     if (buf->b_ffname == NULL)
655 	del_buf = TRUE;
656 
657     // When closing the current buffer stop Visual mode before freeing
658     // anything.
659     if (buf == curbuf && VIsual_active
660 #if defined(EXITFREE)
661 	    && !entered_free_all_mem
662 #endif
663 	    )
664 	end_visual_mode();
665 
666     /*
667      * Free all things allocated for this buffer.
668      * Also calls the "BufDelete" autocommands when del_buf is TRUE.
669      */
670     // Remember if we are closing the current buffer.  Restore the number of
671     // windows, so that autocommands in buf_freeall() don't get confused.
672     is_curbuf = (buf == curbuf);
673     buf->b_nwindows = nwindows;
674 
675     buf_freeall(buf, (del_buf ? BFA_DEL : 0)
676 	           + (wipe_buf ? BFA_WIPE : 0)
677 		   + (ignore_abort ? BFA_IGNORE_ABORT : 0));
678 
679     // Autocommands may have deleted the buffer.
680     if (!bufref_valid(&bufref))
681 	return;
682 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
683     // autocmds may abort script processing
684     if (!ignore_abort && aborting())
685 	return;
686 #endif
687 
688     /*
689      * It's possible that autocommands change curbuf to the one being deleted.
690      * This might cause the previous curbuf to be deleted unexpectedly.  But
691      * in some cases it's OK to delete the curbuf, because a new one is
692      * obtained anyway.  Therefore only return if curbuf changed to the
693      * deleted buffer.
694      */
695     if (buf == curbuf && !is_curbuf)
696 	return;
697 
698     if (win_valid_any_tab(win) && win->w_buffer == buf)
699 	win->w_buffer = NULL;  // make sure we don't use the buffer now
700 
701     // Autocommands may have opened or closed windows for this buffer.
702     // Decrement the count for the close we do here.
703     if (buf->b_nwindows > 0)
704 	--buf->b_nwindows;
705 
706     /*
707      * Remove the buffer from the list.
708      */
709     if (wipe_buf)
710     {
711 	if (action == DOBUF_WIPE_REUSE)
712 	{
713 	    // we can re-use this buffer number, store it
714 	    if (buf_reuse.ga_itemsize == 0)
715 		ga_init2(&buf_reuse, sizeof(int), 50);
716 	    if (ga_grow(&buf_reuse, 1) == OK)
717 		((int *)buf_reuse.ga_data)[buf_reuse.ga_len++] = buf->b_fnum;
718 	}
719 	if (buf->b_sfname != buf->b_ffname)
720 	    VIM_CLEAR(buf->b_sfname);
721 	else
722 	    buf->b_sfname = NULL;
723 	VIM_CLEAR(buf->b_ffname);
724 	if (buf->b_prev == NULL)
725 	    firstbuf = buf->b_next;
726 	else
727 	    buf->b_prev->b_next = buf->b_next;
728 	if (buf->b_next == NULL)
729 	    lastbuf = buf->b_prev;
730 	else
731 	    buf->b_next->b_prev = buf->b_prev;
732 	free_buffer(buf);
733     }
734     else
735     {
736 	if (del_buf)
737 	{
738 	    // Free all internal variables and reset option values, to make
739 	    // ":bdel" compatible with Vim 5.7.
740 	    free_buffer_stuff(buf, TRUE);
741 
742 	    // Make it look like a new buffer.
743 	    buf->b_flags = BF_CHECK_RO | BF_NEVERLOADED;
744 
745 	    // Init the options when loaded again.
746 	    buf->b_p_initialized = FALSE;
747 	}
748 	buf_clear_file(buf);
749 	if (del_buf)
750 	    buf->b_p_bl = FALSE;
751     }
752     // NOTE: at this point "curbuf" may be invalid!
753 }
754 
755 /*
756  * Make buffer not contain a file.
757  */
758     void
759 buf_clear_file(buf_T *buf)
760 {
761     buf->b_ml.ml_line_count = 1;
762     unchanged(buf, TRUE, TRUE);
763     buf->b_shortname = FALSE;
764     buf->b_p_eol = TRUE;
765     buf->b_start_eol = TRUE;
766     buf->b_p_bomb = FALSE;
767     buf->b_start_bomb = FALSE;
768     buf->b_ml.ml_mfp = NULL;
769     buf->b_ml.ml_flags = ML_EMPTY;		// empty buffer
770 #ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
771     netbeans_deleted_all_lines(buf);
772 #endif
773 }
774 
775 /*
776  * buf_freeall() - free all things allocated for a buffer that are related to
777  * the file.  Careful: get here with "curwin" NULL when exiting.
778  * flags:
779  * BFA_DEL	     buffer is going to be deleted
780  * BFA_WIPE	     buffer is going to be wiped out
781  * BFA_KEEP_UNDO     do not free undo information
782  * BFA_IGNORE_ABORT  don't abort even when aborting() returns TRUE
783  */
784     void
785 buf_freeall(buf_T *buf, int flags)
786 {
787     int		is_curbuf = (buf == curbuf);
788     bufref_T	bufref;
789     int		is_curwin = (curwin != NULL && curwin->w_buffer == buf);
790     win_T	*the_curwin = curwin;
791     tabpage_T	*the_curtab = curtab;
792 
793     // Make sure the buffer isn't closed by autocommands.
794     ++buf->b_locked;
795     set_bufref(&bufref, buf);
796     if (buf->b_ml.ml_mfp != NULL)
797     {
798 	if (apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFUNLOAD, buf->b_fname, buf->b_fname,
799 								  FALSE, buf)
800 		&& !bufref_valid(&bufref))
801 	    // autocommands deleted the buffer
802 	    return;
803     }
804     if ((flags & BFA_DEL) && buf->b_p_bl)
805     {
806 	if (apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFDELETE, buf->b_fname, buf->b_fname,
807 								   FALSE, buf)
808 		&& !bufref_valid(&bufref))
809 	    // autocommands deleted the buffer
810 	    return;
811     }
812     if (flags & BFA_WIPE)
813     {
814 	if (apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFWIPEOUT, buf->b_fname, buf->b_fname,
815 								  FALSE, buf)
816 		&& !bufref_valid(&bufref))
817 	    // autocommands deleted the buffer
818 	    return;
819     }
820     --buf->b_locked;
821 
822     // If the buffer was in curwin and the window has changed, go back to that
823     // window, if it still exists.  This avoids that ":edit x" triggering a
824     // "tabnext" BufUnload autocmd leaves a window behind without a buffer.
825     if (is_curwin && curwin != the_curwin &&  win_valid_any_tab(the_curwin))
826     {
827 	block_autocmds();
828 	goto_tabpage_win(the_curtab, the_curwin);
829 	unblock_autocmds();
830     }
831 
832 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
833     // autocmds may abort script processing
834     if ((flags & BFA_IGNORE_ABORT) == 0 && aborting())
835 	return;
836 #endif
837 
838     /*
839      * It's possible that autocommands change curbuf to the one being deleted.
840      * This might cause curbuf to be deleted unexpectedly.  But in some cases
841      * it's OK to delete the curbuf, because a new one is obtained anyway.
842      * Therefore only return if curbuf changed to the deleted buffer.
843      */
844     if (buf == curbuf && !is_curbuf)
845 	return;
846 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
847     diff_buf_delete(buf);	    // Can't use 'diff' for unloaded buffer.
848 #endif
849 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
850     // Remove any ownsyntax, unless exiting.
851     if (curwin != NULL && curwin->w_buffer == buf)
852 	reset_synblock(curwin);
853 #endif
854 
855 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
856     // No folds in an empty buffer.
857     {
858 	win_T		*win;
859 	tabpage_T	*tp;
860 
861 	FOR_ALL_TAB_WINDOWS(tp, win)
862 	    if (win->w_buffer == buf)
863 		clearFolding(win);
864     }
865 #endif
866 
867 #ifdef FEAT_TCL
868     tcl_buffer_free(buf);
869 #endif
870     ml_close(buf, TRUE);	    // close and delete the memline/memfile
871     buf->b_ml.ml_line_count = 0;    // no lines in buffer
872     if ((flags & BFA_KEEP_UNDO) == 0)
873     {
874 	u_blockfree(buf);	    // free the memory allocated for undo
875 	u_clearall(buf);	    // reset all undo information
876     }
877 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
878     syntax_clear(&buf->b_s);	    // reset syntax info
879 #endif
880 #ifdef FEAT_PROP_POPUP
881     clear_buf_prop_types(buf);
882 #endif
883     buf->b_flags &= ~BF_READERR;    // a read error is no longer relevant
884 }
885 
886 /*
887  * Free a buffer structure and the things it contains related to the buffer
888  * itself (not the file, that must have been done already).
889  */
890     static void
891 free_buffer(buf_T *buf)
892 {
893     ++buf_free_count;
894     free_buffer_stuff(buf, TRUE);
895 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
896     // b:changedtick uses an item in buf_T, remove it now
897     dictitem_remove(buf->b_vars, (dictitem_T *)&buf->b_ct_di);
898     unref_var_dict(buf->b_vars);
899     remove_listeners(buf);
900 #endif
901 #ifdef FEAT_LUA
902     lua_buffer_free(buf);
903 #endif
904 #ifdef FEAT_MZSCHEME
905     mzscheme_buffer_free(buf);
906 #endif
907 #ifdef FEAT_PERL
908     perl_buf_free(buf);
909 #endif
910 #ifdef FEAT_PYTHON
911     python_buffer_free(buf);
912 #endif
913 #ifdef FEAT_PYTHON3
914     python3_buffer_free(buf);
915 #endif
916 #ifdef FEAT_RUBY
917     ruby_buffer_free(buf);
918 #endif
919 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
920     channel_buffer_free(buf);
921 #endif
922 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
923     free_terminal(buf);
924 #endif
925 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
926     vim_free(buf->b_prompt_text);
927     free_callback(&buf->b_prompt_callback);
928     free_callback(&buf->b_prompt_interrupt);
929 #endif
930 
931     buf_hashtab_remove(buf);
932 
933     aubuflocal_remove(buf);
934 
935     if (autocmd_busy)
936     {
937 	// Do not free the buffer structure while autocommands are executing,
938 	// it's still needed. Free it when autocmd_busy is reset.
939 	buf->b_next = au_pending_free_buf;
940 	au_pending_free_buf = buf;
941     }
942     else
943     {
944 	vim_free(buf);
945 	if (curbuf == buf)
946 	    curbuf = NULL;  // make clear it's not to be used
947     }
948 }
949 
950 /*
951  * Initializes b:changedtick.
952  */
953     static void
954 init_changedtick(buf_T *buf)
955 {
956     dictitem_T *di = (dictitem_T *)&buf->b_ct_di;
957 
958     di->di_flags = DI_FLAGS_FIX | DI_FLAGS_RO;
959     di->di_tv.v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
960     di->di_tv.v_lock = VAR_FIXED;
961     di->di_tv.vval.v_number = 0;
962 
963 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
964     STRCPY(buf->b_ct_di.di_key, "changedtick");
965     (void)dict_add(buf->b_vars, di);
966 #endif
967 }
968 
969 /*
970  * Free stuff in the buffer for ":bdel" and when wiping out the buffer.
971  */
972     static void
973 free_buffer_stuff(
974     buf_T	*buf,
975     int		free_options)		// free options as well
976 {
977     if (free_options)
978     {
979 	clear_wininfo(buf);		// including window-local options
980 	free_buf_options(buf, TRUE);
981 #ifdef FEAT_SPELL
982 	ga_clear(&buf->b_s.b_langp);
983 #endif
984     }
985 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
986     {
987 	varnumber_T tick = CHANGEDTICK(buf);
988 
989 	vars_clear(&buf->b_vars->dv_hashtab); // free all buffer variables
990 	hash_init(&buf->b_vars->dv_hashtab);
991 	init_changedtick(buf);
992 	CHANGEDTICK(buf) = tick;
993 	remove_listeners(buf);
994     }
995 #endif
996     uc_clear(&buf->b_ucmds);		// clear local user commands
997 #ifdef FEAT_SIGNS
998     buf_delete_signs(buf, (char_u *)"*");	// delete any signs
999 #endif
1000 #ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
1001     netbeans_file_killed(buf);
1002 #endif
1003     map_clear_int(buf, MAP_ALL_MODES, TRUE, FALSE);  // clear local mappings
1004     map_clear_int(buf, MAP_ALL_MODES, TRUE, TRUE);   // clear local abbrevs
1005     VIM_CLEAR(buf->b_start_fenc);
1006 }
1007 
1008 /*
1009  * Free the b_wininfo list for buffer "buf".
1010  */
1011     static void
1012 clear_wininfo(buf_T *buf)
1013 {
1014     wininfo_T	*wip;
1015 
1016     while (buf->b_wininfo != NULL)
1017     {
1018 	wip = buf->b_wininfo;
1019 	buf->b_wininfo = wip->wi_next;
1020 	if (wip->wi_optset)
1021 	{
1022 	    clear_winopt(&wip->wi_opt);
1023 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
1024 	    deleteFoldRecurse(&wip->wi_folds);
1025 #endif
1026 	}
1027 	vim_free(wip);
1028     }
1029 }
1030 
1031 /*
1032  * Go to another buffer.  Handles the result of the ATTENTION dialog.
1033  */
1034     void
1035 goto_buffer(
1036     exarg_T	*eap,
1037     int		start,
1038     int		dir,
1039     int		count)
1040 {
1041     bufref_T	old_curbuf;
1042 
1043     set_bufref(&old_curbuf, curbuf);
1044 
1045     swap_exists_action = SEA_DIALOG;
1046     (void)do_buffer(*eap->cmd == 's' ? DOBUF_SPLIT : DOBUF_GOTO,
1047 					     start, dir, count, eap->forceit);
1048     if (swap_exists_action == SEA_QUIT && *eap->cmd == 's')
1049     {
1050 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
1051 	cleanup_T   cs;
1052 
1053 	// Reset the error/interrupt/exception state here so that
1054 	// aborting() returns FALSE when closing a window.
1055 	enter_cleanup(&cs);
1056 #endif
1057 
1058 	// Quitting means closing the split window, nothing else.
1059 	win_close(curwin, TRUE);
1060 	swap_exists_action = SEA_NONE;
1061 	swap_exists_did_quit = TRUE;
1062 
1063 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
1064 	// Restore the error/interrupt/exception state if not discarded by a
1065 	// new aborting error, interrupt, or uncaught exception.
1066 	leave_cleanup(&cs);
1067 #endif
1068     }
1069     else
1070 	handle_swap_exists(&old_curbuf);
1071 }
1072 
1073 /*
1074  * Handle the situation of swap_exists_action being set.
1075  * It is allowed for "old_curbuf" to be NULL or invalid.
1076  */
1077     void
1078 handle_swap_exists(bufref_T *old_curbuf)
1079 {
1080 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
1081     cleanup_T	cs;
1082 #endif
1083 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
1084     long	old_tw = curbuf->b_p_tw;
1085 #endif
1086     buf_T	*buf;
1087 
1088     if (swap_exists_action == SEA_QUIT)
1089     {
1090 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
1091 	// Reset the error/interrupt/exception state here so that
1092 	// aborting() returns FALSE when closing a buffer.
1093 	enter_cleanup(&cs);
1094 #endif
1095 
1096 	// User selected Quit at ATTENTION prompt.  Go back to previous
1097 	// buffer.  If that buffer is gone or the same as the current one,
1098 	// open a new, empty buffer.
1099 	swap_exists_action = SEA_NONE;	// don't want it again
1100 	swap_exists_did_quit = TRUE;
1101 	close_buffer(curwin, curbuf, DOBUF_UNLOAD, FALSE, FALSE);
1102 	if (old_curbuf == NULL || !bufref_valid(old_curbuf)
1103 					      || old_curbuf->br_buf == curbuf)
1104 	    buf = buflist_new(NULL, NULL, 1L, BLN_CURBUF | BLN_LISTED);
1105 	else
1106 	    buf = old_curbuf->br_buf;
1107 	if (buf != NULL)
1108 	{
1109 	    int old_msg_silent = msg_silent;
1110 
1111 	    if (shortmess(SHM_FILEINFO))
1112 		msg_silent = 1;  // prevent fileinfo message
1113 	    enter_buffer(buf);
1114 	    // restore msg_silent, so that the command line will be shown
1115 	    msg_silent = old_msg_silent;
1116 
1117 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
1118 	    if (old_tw != curbuf->b_p_tw)
1119 		check_colorcolumn(curwin);
1120 #endif
1121 	}
1122 	// If "old_curbuf" is NULL we are in big trouble here...
1123 
1124 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
1125 	// Restore the error/interrupt/exception state if not discarded by a
1126 	// new aborting error, interrupt, or uncaught exception.
1127 	leave_cleanup(&cs);
1128 #endif
1129     }
1130     else if (swap_exists_action == SEA_RECOVER)
1131     {
1132 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
1133 	// Reset the error/interrupt/exception state here so that
1134 	// aborting() returns FALSE when closing a buffer.
1135 	enter_cleanup(&cs);
1136 #endif
1137 
1138 	// User selected Recover at ATTENTION prompt.
1139 	msg_scroll = TRUE;
1140 	ml_recover(FALSE);
1141 	msg_puts("\n");	// don't overwrite the last message
1142 	cmdline_row = msg_row;
1143 	do_modelines(0);
1144 
1145 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
1146 	// Restore the error/interrupt/exception state if not discarded by a
1147 	// new aborting error, interrupt, or uncaught exception.
1148 	leave_cleanup(&cs);
1149 #endif
1150     }
1151     swap_exists_action = SEA_NONE;
1152 }
1153 
1154 /*
1155  * do_bufdel() - delete or unload buffer(s)
1156  *
1157  * addr_count == 0: ":bdel" - delete current buffer
1158  * addr_count == 1: ":N bdel" or ":bdel N [N ..]" - first delete
1159  *		    buffer "end_bnr", then any other arguments.
1160  * addr_count == 2: ":N,N bdel" - delete buffers in range
1161  *
1162  * command can be DOBUF_UNLOAD (":bunload"), DOBUF_WIPE (":bwipeout") or
1163  * DOBUF_DEL (":bdel")
1164  *
1165  * Returns error message or NULL
1166  */
1167     char *
1168 do_bufdel(
1169     int		command,
1170     char_u	*arg,		// pointer to extra arguments
1171     int		addr_count,
1172     int		start_bnr,	// first buffer number in a range
1173     int		end_bnr,	// buffer nr or last buffer nr in a range
1174     int		forceit)
1175 {
1176     int		do_current = 0;	// delete current buffer?
1177     int		deleted = 0;	// number of buffers deleted
1178     char	*errormsg = NULL; // return value
1179     int		bnr;		// buffer number
1180     char_u	*p;
1181 
1182     if (addr_count == 0)
1183     {
1184 	(void)do_buffer(command, DOBUF_CURRENT, FORWARD, 0, forceit);
1185     }
1186     else
1187     {
1188 	if (addr_count == 2)
1189 	{
1190 	    if (*arg)		// both range and argument is not allowed
1191 		return _(e_trailing);
1192 	    bnr = start_bnr;
1193 	}
1194 	else	// addr_count == 1
1195 	    bnr = end_bnr;
1196 
1197 	for ( ;!got_int; ui_breakcheck())
1198 	{
1199 	    /*
1200 	     * delete the current buffer last, otherwise when the
1201 	     * current buffer is deleted, the next buffer becomes
1202 	     * the current one and will be loaded, which may then
1203 	     * also be deleted, etc.
1204 	     */
1205 	    if (bnr == curbuf->b_fnum)
1206 		do_current = bnr;
1207 	    else if (do_buffer(command, DOBUF_FIRST, FORWARD, (int)bnr,
1208 							       forceit) == OK)
1209 		++deleted;
1210 
1211 	    /*
1212 	     * find next buffer number to delete/unload
1213 	     */
1214 	    if (addr_count == 2)
1215 	    {
1216 		if (++bnr > end_bnr)
1217 		    break;
1218 	    }
1219 	    else    // addr_count == 1
1220 	    {
1221 		arg = skipwhite(arg);
1222 		if (*arg == NUL)
1223 		    break;
1224 		if (!VIM_ISDIGIT(*arg))
1225 		{
1226 		    p = skiptowhite_esc(arg);
1227 		    bnr = buflist_findpat(arg, p,
1228 			  command == DOBUF_WIPE || command == DOBUF_WIPE_REUSE,
1229 								FALSE, FALSE);
1230 		    if (bnr < 0)	    // failed
1231 			break;
1232 		    arg = p;
1233 		}
1234 		else
1235 		    bnr = getdigits(&arg);
1236 	    }
1237 	}
1238 	if (!got_int && do_current && do_buffer(command, DOBUF_FIRST,
1239 					  FORWARD, do_current, forceit) == OK)
1240 	    ++deleted;
1241 
1242 	if (deleted == 0)
1243 	{
1244 	    if (command == DOBUF_UNLOAD)
1245 		STRCPY(IObuff, _("E515: No buffers were unloaded"));
1246 	    else if (command == DOBUF_DEL)
1247 		STRCPY(IObuff, _("E516: No buffers were deleted"));
1248 	    else
1249 		STRCPY(IObuff, _("E517: No buffers were wiped out"));
1250 	    errormsg = (char *)IObuff;
1251 	}
1252 	else if (deleted >= p_report)
1253 	{
1254 	    if (command == DOBUF_UNLOAD)
1255 		smsg(NGETTEXT("%d buffer unloaded",
1256 			    "%d buffers unloaded", deleted), deleted);
1257 	    else if (command == DOBUF_DEL)
1258 		smsg(NGETTEXT("%d buffer deleted",
1259 			    "%d buffers deleted", deleted), deleted);
1260 	    else
1261 		smsg(NGETTEXT("%d buffer wiped out",
1262 			    "%d buffers wiped out", deleted), deleted);
1263 	}
1264     }
1265 
1266 
1267     return errormsg;
1268 }
1269 
1270 /*
1271  * Make the current buffer empty.
1272  * Used when it is wiped out and it's the last buffer.
1273  */
1274     static int
1275 empty_curbuf(
1276     int close_others,
1277     int forceit,
1278     int action)
1279 {
1280     int	    retval;
1281     buf_T   *buf = curbuf;
1282     bufref_T bufref;
1283 
1284     if (action == DOBUF_UNLOAD)
1285     {
1286 	emsg(_("E90: Cannot unload last buffer"));
1287 	return FAIL;
1288     }
1289 
1290     set_bufref(&bufref, buf);
1291     if (close_others)
1292 	// Close any other windows on this buffer, then make it empty.
1293 	close_windows(buf, TRUE);
1294 
1295     setpcmark();
1296     retval = do_ecmd(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, ECMD_ONE,
1297 					  forceit ? ECMD_FORCEIT : 0, curwin);
1298 
1299     /*
1300      * do_ecmd() may create a new buffer, then we have to delete
1301      * the old one.  But do_ecmd() may have done that already, check
1302      * if the buffer still exists.
1303      */
1304     if (buf != curbuf && bufref_valid(&bufref) && buf->b_nwindows == 0)
1305 	close_buffer(NULL, buf, action, FALSE, FALSE);
1306     if (!close_others)
1307 	need_fileinfo = FALSE;
1308     return retval;
1309 }
1310 
1311 /*
1312  * Implementation of the commands for the buffer list.
1313  *
1314  * action == DOBUF_GOTO	    go to specified buffer
1315  * action == DOBUF_SPLIT    split window and go to specified buffer
1316  * action == DOBUF_UNLOAD   unload specified buffer(s)
1317  * action == DOBUF_DEL	    delete specified buffer(s) from buffer list
1318  * action == DOBUF_WIPE	    delete specified buffer(s) really
1319  * action == DOBUF_WIPE_REUSE idem, and add number to "buf_reuse"
1320  *
1321  * start == DOBUF_CURRENT   go to "count" buffer from current buffer
1322  * start == DOBUF_FIRST	    go to "count" buffer from first buffer
1323  * start == DOBUF_LAST	    go to "count" buffer from last buffer
1324  * start == DOBUF_MOD	    go to "count" modified buffer from current buffer
1325  *
1326  * Return FAIL or OK.
1327  */
1328     int
1329 do_buffer(
1330     int		action,
1331     int		start,
1332     int		dir,		// FORWARD or BACKWARD
1333     int		count,		// buffer number or number of buffers
1334     int		forceit)	// TRUE for :...!
1335 {
1336     buf_T	*buf;
1337     buf_T	*bp;
1338     int		unload = (action == DOBUF_UNLOAD || action == DOBUF_DEL
1339 			|| action == DOBUF_WIPE || action == DOBUF_WIPE_REUSE);
1340 
1341     switch (start)
1342     {
1343 	case DOBUF_FIRST:   buf = firstbuf; break;
1344 	case DOBUF_LAST:    buf = lastbuf;  break;
1345 	default:	    buf = curbuf;   break;
1346     }
1347     if (start == DOBUF_MOD)	    // find next modified buffer
1348     {
1349 	while (count-- > 0)
1350 	{
1351 	    do
1352 	    {
1353 		buf = buf->b_next;
1354 		if (buf == NULL)
1355 		    buf = firstbuf;
1356 	    }
1357 	    while (buf != curbuf && !bufIsChanged(buf));
1358 	}
1359 	if (!bufIsChanged(buf))
1360 	{
1361 	    emsg(_("E84: No modified buffer found"));
1362 	    return FAIL;
1363 	}
1364     }
1365     else if (start == DOBUF_FIRST && count) // find specified buffer number
1366     {
1367 	while (buf != NULL && buf->b_fnum != count)
1368 	    buf = buf->b_next;
1369     }
1370     else
1371     {
1372 	bp = NULL;
1373 	while (count > 0 || (!unload && !buf->b_p_bl && bp != buf))
1374 	{
1375 	    // remember the buffer where we start, we come back there when all
1376 	    // buffers are unlisted.
1377 	    if (bp == NULL)
1378 		bp = buf;
1379 	    if (dir == FORWARD)
1380 	    {
1381 		buf = buf->b_next;
1382 		if (buf == NULL)
1383 		    buf = firstbuf;
1384 	    }
1385 	    else
1386 	    {
1387 		buf = buf->b_prev;
1388 		if (buf == NULL)
1389 		    buf = lastbuf;
1390 	    }
1391 	    // don't count unlisted buffers
1392 	    if (unload || buf->b_p_bl)
1393 	    {
1394 		 --count;
1395 		 bp = NULL;	// use this buffer as new starting point
1396 	    }
1397 	    if (bp == buf)
1398 	    {
1399 		// back where we started, didn't find anything.
1400 		emsg(_("E85: There is no listed buffer"));
1401 		return FAIL;
1402 	    }
1403 	}
1404     }
1405 
1406     if (buf == NULL)	    // could not find it
1407     {
1408 	if (start == DOBUF_FIRST)
1409 	{
1410 	    // don't warn when deleting
1411 	    if (!unload)
1412 		semsg(_(e_nobufnr), count);
1413 	}
1414 	else if (dir == FORWARD)
1415 	    emsg(_("E87: Cannot go beyond last buffer"));
1416 	else
1417 	    emsg(_("E88: Cannot go before first buffer"));
1418 	return FAIL;
1419     }
1420 
1421 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
1422     need_mouse_correct = TRUE;
1423 #endif
1424 
1425     /*
1426      * delete buffer buf from memory and/or the list
1427      */
1428     if (unload)
1429     {
1430 	int	forward;
1431 	bufref_T bufref;
1432 
1433 	if (!can_unload_buffer(buf))
1434 	    return FAIL;
1435 
1436 	set_bufref(&bufref, buf);
1437 
1438 	// When unloading or deleting a buffer that's already unloaded and
1439 	// unlisted: fail silently.
1440 	if (action != DOBUF_WIPE && action != DOBUF_WIPE_REUSE
1441 				   && buf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL && !buf->b_p_bl)
1442 	    return FAIL;
1443 
1444 	if (!forceit && bufIsChanged(buf))
1445 	{
1446 #if defined(FEAT_GUI_DIALOG) || defined(FEAT_CON_DIALOG)
1447 	    if ((p_confirm || cmdmod.confirm) && p_write)
1448 	    {
1449 		dialog_changed(buf, FALSE);
1450 		if (!bufref_valid(&bufref))
1451 		    // Autocommand deleted buffer, oops!  It's not changed
1452 		    // now.
1453 		    return FAIL;
1454 		// If it's still changed fail silently, the dialog already
1455 		// mentioned why it fails.
1456 		if (bufIsChanged(buf))
1457 		    return FAIL;
1458 	    }
1459 	    else
1460 #endif
1461 	    {
1462 		semsg(_("E89: No write since last change for buffer %d (add ! to override)"),
1463 								 buf->b_fnum);
1464 		return FAIL;
1465 	    }
1466 	}
1467 
1468 	// When closing the current buffer stop Visual mode.
1469 	if (buf == curbuf && VIsual_active)
1470 	    end_visual_mode();
1471 
1472 	/*
1473 	 * If deleting the last (listed) buffer, make it empty.
1474 	 * The last (listed) buffer cannot be unloaded.
1475 	 */
1476 	FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(bp)
1477 	    if (bp->b_p_bl && bp != buf)
1478 		break;
1479 	if (bp == NULL && buf == curbuf)
1480 	    return empty_curbuf(TRUE, forceit, action);
1481 
1482 	/*
1483 	 * If the deleted buffer is the current one, close the current window
1484 	 * (unless it's the only window).  Repeat this so long as we end up in
1485 	 * a window with this buffer.
1486 	 */
1487 	while (buf == curbuf
1488 		   && !(curwin->w_closing || curwin->w_buffer->b_locked > 0)
1489 		   && (!ONE_WINDOW || first_tabpage->tp_next != NULL))
1490 	{
1491 	    if (win_close(curwin, FALSE) == FAIL)
1492 		break;
1493 	}
1494 
1495 	/*
1496 	 * If the buffer to be deleted is not the current one, delete it here.
1497 	 */
1498 	if (buf != curbuf)
1499 	{
1500 	    close_windows(buf, FALSE);
1501 	    if (buf != curbuf && bufref_valid(&bufref) && buf->b_nwindows <= 0)
1502 		    close_buffer(NULL, buf, action, FALSE, FALSE);
1503 	    return OK;
1504 	}
1505 
1506 	/*
1507 	 * Deleting the current buffer: Need to find another buffer to go to.
1508 	 * There should be another, otherwise it would have been handled
1509 	 * above.  However, autocommands may have deleted all buffers.
1510 	 * First use au_new_curbuf.br_buf, if it is valid.
1511 	 * Then prefer the buffer we most recently visited.
1512 	 * Else try to find one that is loaded, after the current buffer,
1513 	 * then before the current buffer.
1514 	 * Finally use any buffer.
1515 	 */
1516 	buf = NULL;	// selected buffer
1517 	bp = NULL;	// used when no loaded buffer found
1518 	if (au_new_curbuf.br_buf != NULL && bufref_valid(&au_new_curbuf))
1519 	    buf = au_new_curbuf.br_buf;
1520 #ifdef FEAT_JUMPLIST
1521 	else if (curwin->w_jumplistlen > 0)
1522 	{
1523 	    int     jumpidx;
1524 
1525 	    jumpidx = curwin->w_jumplistidx - 1;
1526 	    if (jumpidx < 0)
1527 		jumpidx = curwin->w_jumplistlen - 1;
1528 
1529 	    forward = jumpidx;
1530 	    while (jumpidx != curwin->w_jumplistidx)
1531 	    {
1532 		buf = buflist_findnr(curwin->w_jumplist[jumpidx].fmark.fnum);
1533 		if (buf != NULL)
1534 		{
1535 		    if (buf == curbuf || !buf->b_p_bl)
1536 			buf = NULL;	// skip current and unlisted bufs
1537 		    else if (buf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL)
1538 		    {
1539 			// skip unloaded buf, but may keep it for later
1540 			if (bp == NULL)
1541 			    bp = buf;
1542 			buf = NULL;
1543 		    }
1544 		}
1545 		if (buf != NULL)   // found a valid buffer: stop searching
1546 		    break;
1547 		// advance to older entry in jump list
1548 		if (!jumpidx && curwin->w_jumplistidx == curwin->w_jumplistlen)
1549 		    break;
1550 		if (--jumpidx < 0)
1551 		    jumpidx = curwin->w_jumplistlen - 1;
1552 		if (jumpidx == forward)		// List exhausted for sure
1553 		    break;
1554 	    }
1555 	}
1556 #endif
1557 
1558 	if (buf == NULL)	// No previous buffer, Try 2'nd approach
1559 	{
1560 	    forward = TRUE;
1561 	    buf = curbuf->b_next;
1562 	    for (;;)
1563 	    {
1564 		if (buf == NULL)
1565 		{
1566 		    if (!forward)	// tried both directions
1567 			break;
1568 		    buf = curbuf->b_prev;
1569 		    forward = FALSE;
1570 		    continue;
1571 		}
1572 		// in non-help buffer, try to skip help buffers, and vv
1573 		if (buf->b_help == curbuf->b_help && buf->b_p_bl)
1574 		{
1575 		    if (buf->b_ml.ml_mfp != NULL)   // found loaded buffer
1576 			break;
1577 		    if (bp == NULL)	// remember unloaded buf for later
1578 			bp = buf;
1579 		}
1580 		if (forward)
1581 		    buf = buf->b_next;
1582 		else
1583 		    buf = buf->b_prev;
1584 	    }
1585 	}
1586 	if (buf == NULL)	// No loaded buffer, use unloaded one
1587 	    buf = bp;
1588 	if (buf == NULL)	// No loaded buffer, find listed one
1589 	{
1590 	    FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(buf)
1591 		if (buf->b_p_bl && buf != curbuf)
1592 		    break;
1593 	}
1594 	if (buf == NULL)	// Still no buffer, just take one
1595 	{
1596 	    if (curbuf->b_next != NULL)
1597 		buf = curbuf->b_next;
1598 	    else
1599 		buf = curbuf->b_prev;
1600 	}
1601     }
1602 
1603     if (buf == NULL)
1604     {
1605 	// Autocommands must have wiped out all other buffers.  Only option
1606 	// now is to make the current buffer empty.
1607 	return empty_curbuf(FALSE, forceit, action);
1608     }
1609 
1610     /*
1611      * make buf current buffer
1612      */
1613     if (action == DOBUF_SPLIT)	    // split window first
1614     {
1615 	// If 'switchbuf' contains "useopen": jump to first window containing
1616 	// "buf" if one exists
1617 	if ((swb_flags & SWB_USEOPEN) && buf_jump_open_win(buf))
1618 	    return OK;
1619 	// If 'switchbuf' contains "usetab": jump to first window in any tab
1620 	// page containing "buf" if one exists
1621 	if ((swb_flags & SWB_USETAB) && buf_jump_open_tab(buf))
1622 	    return OK;
1623 	if (win_split(0, 0) == FAIL)
1624 	    return FAIL;
1625     }
1626 
1627     // go to current buffer - nothing to do
1628     if (buf == curbuf)
1629 	return OK;
1630 
1631     /*
1632      * Check if the current buffer may be abandoned.
1633      */
1634     if (action == DOBUF_GOTO && !can_abandon(curbuf, forceit))
1635     {
1636 #if defined(FEAT_GUI_DIALOG) || defined(FEAT_CON_DIALOG)
1637 	if ((p_confirm || cmdmod.confirm) && p_write)
1638 	{
1639 	    bufref_T bufref;
1640 
1641 	    set_bufref(&bufref, buf);
1642 	    dialog_changed(curbuf, FALSE);
1643 	    if (!bufref_valid(&bufref))
1644 		// Autocommand deleted buffer, oops!
1645 		return FAIL;
1646 	}
1647 	if (bufIsChanged(curbuf))
1648 #endif
1649 	{
1650 	    no_write_message();
1651 	    return FAIL;
1652 	}
1653     }
1654 
1655     // Go to the other buffer.
1656     set_curbuf(buf, action);
1657 
1658     if (action == DOBUF_SPLIT)
1659 	RESET_BINDING(curwin);	// reset 'scrollbind' and 'cursorbind'
1660 
1661 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
1662     if (aborting())	    // autocmds may abort script processing
1663 	return FAIL;
1664 #endif
1665 
1666     return OK;
1667 }
1668 
1669 /*
1670  * Set current buffer to "buf".  Executes autocommands and closes current
1671  * buffer.  "action" tells how to close the current buffer:
1672  * DOBUF_GOTO	    free or hide it
1673  * DOBUF_SPLIT	    nothing
1674  * DOBUF_UNLOAD	    unload it
1675  * DOBUF_DEL	    delete it
1676  * DOBUF_WIPE	    wipe it out
1677  * DOBUF_WIPE_REUSE wipe it out and add to "buf_reuse"
1678  */
1679     void
1680 set_curbuf(buf_T *buf, int action)
1681 {
1682     buf_T	*prevbuf;
1683     int		unload = (action == DOBUF_UNLOAD || action == DOBUF_DEL
1684 			|| action == DOBUF_WIPE || action == DOBUF_WIPE_REUSE);
1685 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
1686     long	old_tw = curbuf->b_p_tw;
1687 #endif
1688     bufref_T	newbufref;
1689     bufref_T	prevbufref;
1690 
1691     setpcmark();
1692     if (!cmdmod.keepalt)
1693 	curwin->w_alt_fnum = curbuf->b_fnum; // remember alternate file
1694     buflist_altfpos(curwin);			 // remember curpos
1695 
1696     // Don't restart Select mode after switching to another buffer.
1697     VIsual_reselect = FALSE;
1698 
1699     // close_windows() or apply_autocmds() may change curbuf and wipe out "buf"
1700     prevbuf = curbuf;
1701     set_bufref(&prevbufref, prevbuf);
1702     set_bufref(&newbufref, buf);
1703 
1704     // Autocommands may delete the current buffer and/or the buffer we want to go
1705     // to.  In those cases don't close the buffer.
1706     if (!apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFLEAVE, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf)
1707 	    || (bufref_valid(&prevbufref)
1708 		&& bufref_valid(&newbufref)
1709 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1710 		&& !aborting()
1711 #endif
1712 	       ))
1713     {
1714 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
1715 	if (prevbuf == curwin->w_buffer)
1716 	    reset_synblock(curwin);
1717 #endif
1718 	if (unload)
1719 	    close_windows(prevbuf, FALSE);
1720 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
1721 	if (bufref_valid(&prevbufref) && !aborting())
1722 #else
1723 	if (bufref_valid(&prevbufref))
1724 #endif
1725 	{
1726 	    win_T  *previouswin = curwin;
1727 
1728 	    if (prevbuf == curbuf)
1729 		u_sync(FALSE);
1730 	    close_buffer(prevbuf == curwin->w_buffer ? curwin : NULL, prevbuf,
1731 		    unload ? action : (action == DOBUF_GOTO
1732 			&& !buf_hide(prevbuf)
1733 			&& !bufIsChanged(prevbuf)) ? DOBUF_UNLOAD : 0,
1734 		    FALSE, FALSE);
1735 	    if (curwin != previouswin && win_valid(previouswin))
1736 	      // autocommands changed curwin, Grr!
1737 	      curwin = previouswin;
1738 	}
1739     }
1740     // An autocommand may have deleted "buf", already entered it (e.g., when
1741     // it did ":bunload") or aborted the script processing.
1742     // If curwin->w_buffer is null, enter_buffer() will make it valid again
1743     if ((buf_valid(buf) && buf != curbuf
1744 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1745 		&& !aborting()
1746 #endif
1747 	) || curwin->w_buffer == NULL)
1748     {
1749 	enter_buffer(buf);
1750 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
1751 	if (old_tw != curbuf->b_p_tw)
1752 	    check_colorcolumn(curwin);
1753 #endif
1754     }
1755 }
1756 
1757 /*
1758  * Enter a new current buffer.
1759  * Old curbuf must have been abandoned already!  This also means "curbuf" may
1760  * be pointing to freed memory.
1761  */
1762     static void
1763 enter_buffer(buf_T *buf)
1764 {
1765     // Get the buffer in the current window.
1766     curwin->w_buffer = buf;
1767     curbuf = buf;
1768     ++curbuf->b_nwindows;
1769 
1770     // Copy buffer and window local option values.  Not for a help buffer.
1771     buf_copy_options(buf, BCO_ENTER | BCO_NOHELP);
1772     if (!buf->b_help)
1773 	get_winopts(buf);
1774 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
1775     else
1776 	// Remove all folds in the window.
1777 	clearFolding(curwin);
1778     foldUpdateAll(curwin);	// update folds (later).
1779 #endif
1780 
1781 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
1782     if (curwin->w_p_diff)
1783 	diff_buf_add(curbuf);
1784 #endif
1785 
1786 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
1787     curwin->w_s = &(curbuf->b_s);
1788 #endif
1789 
1790     // Cursor on first line by default.
1791     curwin->w_cursor.lnum = 1;
1792     curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
1793     curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
1794     curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
1795     curwin->w_topline_was_set = FALSE;
1796 
1797     // mark cursor position as being invalid
1798     curwin->w_valid = 0;
1799 
1800     buflist_setfpos(curbuf, curwin, curbuf->b_last_cursor.lnum,
1801 					      curbuf->b_last_cursor.col, TRUE);
1802 
1803     // Make sure the buffer is loaded.
1804     if (curbuf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL)	// need to load the file
1805     {
1806 	// If there is no filetype, allow for detecting one.  Esp. useful for
1807 	// ":ball" used in a autocommand.  If there already is a filetype we
1808 	// might prefer to keep it.
1809 	if (*curbuf->b_p_ft == NUL)
1810 	    did_filetype = FALSE;
1811 
1812 	open_buffer(FALSE, NULL, 0);
1813     }
1814     else
1815     {
1816 	if (!msg_silent && !shortmess(SHM_FILEINFO))
1817 	    need_fileinfo = TRUE;	// display file info after redraw
1818 
1819 	// check if file changed
1820 	(void)buf_check_timestamp(curbuf, FALSE);
1821 
1822 	curwin->w_topline = 1;
1823 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
1824 	curwin->w_topfill = 0;
1825 #endif
1826 	apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFENTER, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
1827 	apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFWINENTER, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
1828     }
1829 
1830     // If autocommands did not change the cursor position, restore cursor lnum
1831     // and possibly cursor col.
1832     if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum == 1 && inindent(0))
1833 	buflist_getfpos();
1834 
1835     check_arg_idx(curwin);		// check for valid arg_idx
1836 #ifdef FEAT_TITLE
1837     maketitle();
1838 #endif
1839 	// when autocmds didn't change it
1840     if (curwin->w_topline == 1 && !curwin->w_topline_was_set)
1841 	scroll_cursor_halfway(FALSE);	// redisplay at correct position
1842 
1843 #ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
1844     // Send fileOpened event because we've changed buffers.
1845     netbeans_file_activated(curbuf);
1846 #endif
1847 
1848     // Change directories when the 'acd' option is set.
1849     DO_AUTOCHDIR;
1850 
1851 #ifdef FEAT_KEYMAP
1852     if (curbuf->b_kmap_state & KEYMAP_INIT)
1853 	(void)keymap_init();
1854 #endif
1855 #ifdef FEAT_SPELL
1856     // May need to set the spell language.  Can only do this after the buffer
1857     // has been properly setup.
1858     if (!curbuf->b_help && curwin->w_p_spell && *curwin->w_s->b_p_spl != NUL)
1859 	(void)did_set_spelllang(curwin);
1860 #endif
1861 #ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
1862     curbuf->b_last_used = vim_time();
1863 #endif
1864 
1865     redraw_later(NOT_VALID);
1866 }
1867 
1868 #if defined(FEAT_AUTOCHDIR) || defined(PROTO)
1869 /*
1870  * Change to the directory of the current buffer.
1871  * Don't do this while still starting up.
1872  */
1873     void
1874 do_autochdir(void)
1875 {
1876     if ((starting == 0 || test_autochdir)
1877 	    && curbuf->b_ffname != NULL
1878 	    && vim_chdirfile(curbuf->b_ffname, "auto") == OK)
1879 	shorten_fnames(TRUE);
1880 }
1881 #endif
1882 
1883     void
1884 no_write_message(void)
1885 {
1886 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
1887     if (term_job_running(curbuf->b_term))
1888 	emsg(_("E948: Job still running (add ! to end the job)"));
1889     else
1890 #endif
1891 	emsg(_("E37: No write since last change (add ! to override)"));
1892 }
1893 
1894     void
1895 no_write_message_nobang(buf_T *buf UNUSED)
1896 {
1897 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
1898     if (term_job_running(buf->b_term))
1899 	emsg(_("E948: Job still running"));
1900     else
1901 #endif
1902 	emsg(_("E37: No write since last change"));
1903 }
1904 
1905 /*
1906  * functions for dealing with the buffer list
1907  */
1908 
1909 /*
1910  * Return TRUE if the current buffer is empty, unnamed, unmodified and used in
1911  * only one window.  That means it can be re-used.
1912  */
1913     int
1914 curbuf_reusable(void)
1915 {
1916     return (curbuf != NULL
1917 	&& curbuf->b_ffname == NULL
1918 	&& curbuf->b_nwindows <= 1
1919 	&& (curbuf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL || BUFEMPTY())
1920 #if defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX)
1921 	&& !bt_quickfix(curbuf)
1922 #endif
1923 	&& !curbufIsChanged());
1924 }
1925 
1926 /*
1927  * Add a file name to the buffer list.  Return a pointer to the buffer.
1928  * If the same file name already exists return a pointer to that buffer.
1929  * If it does not exist, or if fname == NULL, a new entry is created.
1930  * If (flags & BLN_CURBUF) is TRUE, may use current buffer.
1931  * If (flags & BLN_LISTED) is TRUE, add new buffer to buffer list.
1932  * If (flags & BLN_DUMMY) is TRUE, don't count it as a real buffer.
1933  * If (flags & BLN_NEW) is TRUE, don't use an existing buffer.
1934  * If (flags & BLN_NOOPT) is TRUE, don't copy options from the current buffer
1935  *				    if the buffer already exists.
1936  * If (flags & BLN_REUSE) is TRUE, may use buffer number from "buf_reuse".
1937  * This is the ONLY way to create a new buffer.
1938  */
1939     buf_T *
1940 buflist_new(
1941     char_u	*ffname_arg,	// full path of fname or relative
1942     char_u	*sfname_arg,	// short fname or NULL
1943     linenr_T	lnum,		// preferred cursor line
1944     int		flags)		// BLN_ defines
1945 {
1946     char_u	*ffname = ffname_arg;
1947     char_u	*sfname = sfname_arg;
1948     buf_T	*buf;
1949 #ifdef UNIX
1950     stat_T	st;
1951 #endif
1952 
1953     if (top_file_num == 1)
1954 	hash_init(&buf_hashtab);
1955 
1956     fname_expand(curbuf, &ffname, &sfname);	// will allocate ffname
1957 
1958     /*
1959      * If file name already exists in the list, update the entry.
1960      */
1961 #ifdef UNIX
1962     // On Unix we can use inode numbers when the file exists.  Works better
1963     // for hard links.
1964     if (sfname == NULL || mch_stat((char *)sfname, &st) < 0)
1965 	st.st_dev = (dev_T)-1;
1966 #endif
1967     if (ffname != NULL && !(flags & (BLN_DUMMY | BLN_NEW)) && (buf =
1968 #ifdef UNIX
1969 		buflist_findname_stat(ffname, &st)
1970 #else
1971 		buflist_findname(ffname)
1972 #endif
1973 		) != NULL)
1974     {
1975 	vim_free(ffname);
1976 	if (lnum != 0)
1977 	    buflist_setfpos(buf, curwin, lnum, (colnr_T)0, FALSE);
1978 
1979 	if ((flags & BLN_NOOPT) == 0)
1980 	    // copy the options now, if 'cpo' doesn't have 's' and not done
1981 	    // already
1982 	    buf_copy_options(buf, 0);
1983 
1984 	if ((flags & BLN_LISTED) && !buf->b_p_bl)
1985 	{
1986 	    bufref_T bufref;
1987 
1988 	    buf->b_p_bl = TRUE;
1989 	    set_bufref(&bufref, buf);
1990 	    if (!(flags & BLN_DUMMY))
1991 	    {
1992 		if (apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFADD, NULL, NULL, FALSE, buf)
1993 			&& !bufref_valid(&bufref))
1994 		    return NULL;
1995 	    }
1996 	}
1997 	return buf;
1998     }
1999 
2000     /*
2001      * If the current buffer has no name and no contents, use the current
2002      * buffer.	Otherwise: Need to allocate a new buffer structure.
2003      *
2004      * This is the ONLY place where a new buffer structure is allocated!
2005      * (A spell file buffer is allocated in spell.c, but that's not a normal
2006      * buffer.)
2007      */
2008     buf = NULL;
2009     if ((flags & BLN_CURBUF) && curbuf_reusable())
2010     {
2011 	buf = curbuf;
2012 	// It's like this buffer is deleted.  Watch out for autocommands that
2013 	// change curbuf!  If that happens, allocate a new buffer anyway.
2014 	if (curbuf->b_p_bl)
2015 	    apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFDELETE, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
2016 	if (buf == curbuf)
2017 	    apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFWIPEOUT, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
2018 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2019 	if (aborting())		// autocmds may abort script processing
2020 	{
2021 	    vim_free(ffname);
2022 	    return NULL;
2023 	}
2024 #endif
2025 	if (buf == curbuf)
2026 	{
2027 	    // Make sure 'bufhidden' and 'buftype' are empty
2028 	    clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_bh);
2029 	    clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_bt);
2030 	}
2031     }
2032     if (buf != curbuf || curbuf == NULL)
2033     {
2034 	buf = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(buf_T);
2035 	if (buf == NULL)
2036 	{
2037 	    vim_free(ffname);
2038 	    return NULL;
2039 	}
2040 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2041 	// init b: variables
2042 	buf->b_vars = dict_alloc();
2043 	if (buf->b_vars == NULL)
2044 	{
2045 	    vim_free(ffname);
2046 	    vim_free(buf);
2047 	    return NULL;
2048 	}
2049 	init_var_dict(buf->b_vars, &buf->b_bufvar, VAR_SCOPE);
2050 #endif
2051 	init_changedtick(buf);
2052     }
2053 
2054     if (ffname != NULL)
2055     {
2056 	buf->b_ffname = ffname;
2057 	buf->b_sfname = vim_strsave(sfname);
2058     }
2059 
2060     clear_wininfo(buf);
2061     buf->b_wininfo = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(wininfo_T);
2062 
2063     if ((ffname != NULL && (buf->b_ffname == NULL || buf->b_sfname == NULL))
2064 	    || buf->b_wininfo == NULL)
2065     {
2066 	if (buf->b_sfname != buf->b_ffname)
2067 	    VIM_CLEAR(buf->b_sfname);
2068 	else
2069 	    buf->b_sfname = NULL;
2070 	VIM_CLEAR(buf->b_ffname);
2071 	if (buf != curbuf)
2072 	    free_buffer(buf);
2073 	return NULL;
2074     }
2075 
2076     if (buf == curbuf)
2077     {
2078 	// free all things allocated for this buffer
2079 	buf_freeall(buf, 0);
2080 	if (buf != curbuf)	 // autocommands deleted the buffer!
2081 	    return NULL;
2082 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
2083 	if (aborting())		// autocmds may abort script processing
2084 	    return NULL;
2085 #endif
2086 	free_buffer_stuff(buf, FALSE);	// delete local variables et al.
2087 
2088 	// Init the options.
2089 	buf->b_p_initialized = FALSE;
2090 	buf_copy_options(buf, BCO_ENTER);
2091 
2092 #ifdef FEAT_KEYMAP
2093 	// need to reload lmaps and set b:keymap_name
2094 	curbuf->b_kmap_state |= KEYMAP_INIT;
2095 #endif
2096     }
2097     else
2098     {
2099 	/*
2100 	 * put new buffer at the end of the buffer list
2101 	 */
2102 	buf->b_next = NULL;
2103 	if (firstbuf == NULL)		// buffer list is empty
2104 	{
2105 	    buf->b_prev = NULL;
2106 	    firstbuf = buf;
2107 	}
2108 	else				// append new buffer at end of list
2109 	{
2110 	    lastbuf->b_next = buf;
2111 	    buf->b_prev = lastbuf;
2112 	}
2113 	lastbuf = buf;
2114 
2115 	if ((flags & BLN_REUSE) && buf_reuse.ga_len > 0)
2116 	{
2117 	    // Recycle a previously used buffer number.  Used for buffers which
2118 	    // are normally hidden, e.g. in a popup window.  Avoids that the
2119 	    // buffer number grows rapidly.
2120 	    --buf_reuse.ga_len;
2121 	    buf->b_fnum = ((int *)buf_reuse.ga_data)[buf_reuse.ga_len];
2122 
2123 	    // Move buffer to the right place in the buffer list.
2124 	    while (buf->b_prev != NULL && buf->b_fnum < buf->b_prev->b_fnum)
2125 	    {
2126 		buf_T	*prev = buf->b_prev;
2127 
2128 		prev->b_next = buf->b_next;
2129 		if (prev->b_next != NULL)
2130 		    prev->b_next->b_prev = prev;
2131 		buf->b_next = prev;
2132 		buf->b_prev = prev->b_prev;
2133 		if (buf->b_prev != NULL)
2134 		    buf->b_prev->b_next = buf;
2135 		prev->b_prev = buf;
2136 		if (lastbuf == buf)
2137 		    lastbuf = prev;
2138 		if (firstbuf == prev)
2139 		    firstbuf = buf;
2140 	    }
2141 	}
2142 	else
2143 	    buf->b_fnum = top_file_num++;
2144 	if (top_file_num < 0)		// wrap around (may cause duplicates)
2145 	{
2146 	    emsg(_("W14: Warning: List of file names overflow"));
2147 	    if (emsg_silent == 0)
2148 	    {
2149 		out_flush();
2150 		ui_delay(3001L, TRUE);	// make sure it is noticed
2151 	    }
2152 	    top_file_num = 1;
2153 	}
2154 	buf_hashtab_add(buf);
2155 
2156 	/*
2157 	 * Always copy the options from the current buffer.
2158 	 */
2159 	buf_copy_options(buf, BCO_ALWAYS);
2160     }
2161 
2162     buf->b_wininfo->wi_fpos.lnum = lnum;
2163     buf->b_wininfo->wi_win = curwin;
2164 
2165 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
2166     hash_init(&buf->b_s.b_keywtab);
2167     hash_init(&buf->b_s.b_keywtab_ic);
2168 #endif
2169 
2170     buf->b_fname = buf->b_sfname;
2171 #ifdef UNIX
2172     if (st.st_dev == (dev_T)-1)
2173 	buf->b_dev_valid = FALSE;
2174     else
2175     {
2176 	buf->b_dev_valid = TRUE;
2177 	buf->b_dev = st.st_dev;
2178 	buf->b_ino = st.st_ino;
2179     }
2180 #endif
2181     buf->b_u_synced = TRUE;
2182     buf->b_flags = BF_CHECK_RO | BF_NEVERLOADED;
2183     if (flags & BLN_DUMMY)
2184 	buf->b_flags |= BF_DUMMY;
2185     buf_clear_file(buf);
2186     clrallmarks(buf);			// clear marks
2187     fmarks_check_names(buf);		// check file marks for this file
2188     buf->b_p_bl = (flags & BLN_LISTED) ? TRUE : FALSE;	// init 'buflisted'
2189     if (!(flags & BLN_DUMMY))
2190     {
2191 	bufref_T bufref;
2192 
2193 	// Tricky: these autocommands may change the buffer list.  They could
2194 	// also split the window with re-using the one empty buffer. This may
2195 	// result in unexpectedly losing the empty buffer.
2196 	set_bufref(&bufref, buf);
2197 	if (apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFNEW, NULL, NULL, FALSE, buf)
2198 		&& !bufref_valid(&bufref))
2199 	    return NULL;
2200 	if (flags & BLN_LISTED)
2201 	{
2202 	    if (apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFADD, NULL, NULL, FALSE, buf)
2203 		    && !bufref_valid(&bufref))
2204 		return NULL;
2205 	}
2206 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2207 	if (aborting())		// autocmds may abort script processing
2208 	    return NULL;
2209 #endif
2210     }
2211 
2212     return buf;
2213 }
2214 
2215 /*
2216  * Free the memory for the options of a buffer.
2217  * If "free_p_ff" is TRUE also free 'fileformat', 'buftype' and
2218  * 'fileencoding'.
2219  */
2220     void
2221 free_buf_options(
2222     buf_T	*buf,
2223     int		free_p_ff)
2224 {
2225     if (free_p_ff)
2226     {
2227 	clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_fenc);
2228 	clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_ff);
2229 	clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_bh);
2230 	clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_bt);
2231     }
2232 #ifdef FEAT_FIND_ID
2233     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_def);
2234     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_inc);
2235 # ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2236     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_inex);
2237 # endif
2238 #endif
2239 #if defined(FEAT_CINDENT) && defined(FEAT_EVAL)
2240     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_inde);
2241     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_indk);
2242 #endif
2243 #if defined(FEAT_BEVAL) && defined(FEAT_EVAL)
2244     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_bexpr);
2245 #endif
2246 #if defined(FEAT_CRYPT)
2247     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_cm);
2248 #endif
2249     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_fp);
2250 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
2251     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_fex);
2252 #endif
2253 #ifdef FEAT_CRYPT
2254     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_key);
2255 #endif
2256     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_kp);
2257     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_mps);
2258     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_fo);
2259     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_flp);
2260     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_isk);
2261 #ifdef FEAT_VARTABS
2262     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_vsts);
2263     vim_free(buf->b_p_vsts_nopaste);
2264     buf->b_p_vsts_nopaste = NULL;
2265     vim_free(buf->b_p_vsts_array);
2266     buf->b_p_vsts_array = NULL;
2267     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_vts);
2268     VIM_CLEAR(buf->b_p_vts_array);
2269 #endif
2270 #ifdef FEAT_KEYMAP
2271     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_keymap);
2272     keymap_clear(&buf->b_kmap_ga);
2273     ga_clear(&buf->b_kmap_ga);
2274 #endif
2275     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_com);
2276 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
2277     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_cms);
2278 #endif
2279     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_nf);
2280 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
2281     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_syn);
2282     clear_string_option(&buf->b_s.b_syn_isk);
2283 #endif
2284 #ifdef FEAT_SPELL
2285     clear_string_option(&buf->b_s.b_p_spc);
2286     clear_string_option(&buf->b_s.b_p_spf);
2287     vim_regfree(buf->b_s.b_cap_prog);
2288     buf->b_s.b_cap_prog = NULL;
2289     clear_string_option(&buf->b_s.b_p_spl);
2290 #endif
2291 #ifdef FEAT_SEARCHPATH
2292     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_sua);
2293 #endif
2294     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_ft);
2295 #ifdef FEAT_CINDENT
2296     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_cink);
2297     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_cino);
2298 #endif
2299 #if defined(FEAT_CINDENT) || defined(FEAT_SMARTINDENT)
2300     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_cinw);
2301 #endif
2302     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_cpt);
2303 #ifdef FEAT_COMPL_FUNC
2304     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_cfu);
2305     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_ofu);
2306 #endif
2307 #ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
2308     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_gp);
2309     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_mp);
2310     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_efm);
2311 #endif
2312     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_ep);
2313     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_path);
2314     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_tags);
2315     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_tc);
2316 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2317     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_tfu);
2318 #endif
2319     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_dict);
2320     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_tsr);
2321 #ifdef FEAT_TEXTOBJ
2322     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_qe);
2323 #endif
2324     buf->b_p_ar = -1;
2325     buf->b_p_ul = NO_LOCAL_UNDOLEVEL;
2326 #ifdef FEAT_LISP
2327     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_lw);
2328 #endif
2329     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_bkc);
2330     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_menc);
2331 }
2332 
2333 /*
2334  * Get alternate file "n".
2335  * Set linenr to "lnum" or altfpos.lnum if "lnum" == 0.
2336  *	Also set cursor column to altfpos.col if 'startofline' is not set.
2337  * if (options & GETF_SETMARK) call setpcmark()
2338  * if (options & GETF_ALT) we are jumping to an alternate file.
2339  * if (options & GETF_SWITCH) respect 'switchbuf' settings when jumping
2340  *
2341  * Return FAIL for failure, OK for success.
2342  */
2343     int
2344 buflist_getfile(
2345     int		n,
2346     linenr_T	lnum,
2347     int		options,
2348     int		forceit)
2349 {
2350     buf_T	*buf;
2351     win_T	*wp = NULL;
2352     pos_T	*fpos;
2353     colnr_T	col;
2354 
2355     buf = buflist_findnr(n);
2356     if (buf == NULL)
2357     {
2358 	if ((options & GETF_ALT) && n == 0)
2359 	    emsg(_(e_noalt));
2360 	else
2361 	    semsg(_("E92: Buffer %d not found"), n);
2362 	return FAIL;
2363     }
2364 
2365     // if alternate file is the current buffer, nothing to do
2366     if (buf == curbuf)
2367 	return OK;
2368 
2369     if (text_locked())
2370     {
2371 	text_locked_msg();
2372 	return FAIL;
2373     }
2374     if (curbuf_locked())
2375 	return FAIL;
2376 
2377     // altfpos may be changed by getfile(), get it now
2378     if (lnum == 0)
2379     {
2380 	fpos = buflist_findfpos(buf);
2381 	lnum = fpos->lnum;
2382 	col = fpos->col;
2383     }
2384     else
2385 	col = 0;
2386 
2387     if (options & GETF_SWITCH)
2388     {
2389 	// If 'switchbuf' contains "useopen": jump to first window containing
2390 	// "buf" if one exists
2391 	if (swb_flags & SWB_USEOPEN)
2392 	    wp = buf_jump_open_win(buf);
2393 
2394 	// If 'switchbuf' contains "usetab": jump to first window in any tab
2395 	// page containing "buf" if one exists
2396 	if (wp == NULL && (swb_flags & SWB_USETAB))
2397 	    wp = buf_jump_open_tab(buf);
2398 
2399 	// If 'switchbuf' contains "split", "vsplit" or "newtab" and the
2400 	// current buffer isn't empty: open new tab or window
2401 	if (wp == NULL && (swb_flags & (SWB_VSPLIT | SWB_SPLIT | SWB_NEWTAB))
2402 							       && !BUFEMPTY())
2403 	{
2404 	    if (swb_flags & SWB_NEWTAB)
2405 		tabpage_new();
2406 	    else if (win_split(0, (swb_flags & SWB_VSPLIT) ? WSP_VERT : 0)
2407 								      == FAIL)
2408 		return FAIL;
2409 	    RESET_BINDING(curwin);
2410 	}
2411     }
2412 
2413     ++RedrawingDisabled;
2414     if (GETFILE_SUCCESS(getfile(buf->b_fnum, NULL, NULL,
2415 				     (options & GETF_SETMARK), lnum, forceit)))
2416     {
2417 	--RedrawingDisabled;
2418 
2419 	// cursor is at to BOL and w_cursor.lnum is checked due to getfile()
2420 	if (!p_sol && col != 0)
2421 	{
2422 	    curwin->w_cursor.col = col;
2423 	    check_cursor_col();
2424 	    curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
2425 	    curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
2426 	}
2427 	return OK;
2428     }
2429     --RedrawingDisabled;
2430     return FAIL;
2431 }
2432 
2433 /*
2434  * go to the last know line number for the current buffer
2435  */
2436     static void
2437 buflist_getfpos(void)
2438 {
2439     pos_T	*fpos;
2440 
2441     fpos = buflist_findfpos(curbuf);
2442 
2443     curwin->w_cursor.lnum = fpos->lnum;
2444     check_cursor_lnum();
2445 
2446     if (p_sol)
2447 	curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
2448     else
2449     {
2450 	curwin->w_cursor.col = fpos->col;
2451 	check_cursor_col();
2452 	curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
2453 	curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
2454     }
2455 }
2456 
2457 #if defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX) || defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
2458 /*
2459  * Find file in buffer list by name (it has to be for the current window).
2460  * Returns NULL if not found.
2461  */
2462     buf_T *
2463 buflist_findname_exp(char_u *fname)
2464 {
2465     char_u	*ffname;
2466     buf_T	*buf = NULL;
2467 
2468     // First make the name into a full path name
2469     ffname = FullName_save(fname,
2470 #ifdef UNIX
2471 	    TRUE	    // force expansion, get rid of symbolic links
2472 #else
2473 	    FALSE
2474 #endif
2475 	    );
2476     if (ffname != NULL)
2477     {
2478 	buf = buflist_findname(ffname);
2479 	vim_free(ffname);
2480     }
2481     return buf;
2482 }
2483 #endif
2484 
2485 /*
2486  * Find file in buffer list by name (it has to be for the current window).
2487  * "ffname" must have a full path.
2488  * Skips dummy buffers.
2489  * Returns NULL if not found.
2490  */
2491     buf_T *
2492 buflist_findname(char_u *ffname)
2493 {
2494 #ifdef UNIX
2495     stat_T	st;
2496 
2497     if (mch_stat((char *)ffname, &st) < 0)
2498 	st.st_dev = (dev_T)-1;
2499     return buflist_findname_stat(ffname, &st);
2500 }
2501 
2502 /*
2503  * Same as buflist_findname(), but pass the stat structure to avoid getting it
2504  * twice for the same file.
2505  * Returns NULL if not found.
2506  */
2507     static buf_T *
2508 buflist_findname_stat(
2509     char_u	*ffname,
2510     stat_T	*stp)
2511 {
2512 #endif
2513     buf_T	*buf;
2514 
2515     // Start at the last buffer, expect to find a match sooner.
2516     FOR_ALL_BUFS_FROM_LAST(buf)
2517 	if ((buf->b_flags & BF_DUMMY) == 0 && !otherfile_buf(buf, ffname
2518 #ifdef UNIX
2519 		    , stp
2520 #endif
2521 		    ))
2522 	    return buf;
2523     return NULL;
2524 }
2525 
2526 /*
2527  * Find file in buffer list by a regexp pattern.
2528  * Return fnum of the found buffer.
2529  * Return < 0 for error.
2530  */
2531     int
2532 buflist_findpat(
2533     char_u	*pattern,
2534     char_u	*pattern_end,	// pointer to first char after pattern
2535     int		unlisted,	// find unlisted buffers
2536     int		diffmode UNUSED, // find diff-mode buffers only
2537     int		curtab_only)	// find buffers in current tab only
2538 {
2539     buf_T	*buf;
2540     int		match = -1;
2541     int		find_listed;
2542     char_u	*pat;
2543     char_u	*patend;
2544     int		attempt;
2545     char_u	*p;
2546     int		toggledollar;
2547 
2548     if (pattern_end == pattern + 1 && (*pattern == '%' || *pattern == '#'))
2549     {
2550 	if (*pattern == '%')
2551 	    match = curbuf->b_fnum;
2552 	else
2553 	    match = curwin->w_alt_fnum;
2554 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
2555 	if (diffmode && !diff_mode_buf(buflist_findnr(match)))
2556 	    match = -1;
2557 #endif
2558     }
2559 
2560     /*
2561      * Try four ways of matching a listed buffer:
2562      * attempt == 0: without '^' or '$' (at any position)
2563      * attempt == 1: with '^' at start (only at position 0)
2564      * attempt == 2: with '$' at end (only match at end)
2565      * attempt == 3: with '^' at start and '$' at end (only full match)
2566      * Repeat this for finding an unlisted buffer if there was no matching
2567      * listed buffer.
2568      */
2569     else
2570     {
2571 	pat = file_pat_to_reg_pat(pattern, pattern_end, NULL, FALSE);
2572 	if (pat == NULL)
2573 	    return -1;
2574 	patend = pat + STRLEN(pat) - 1;
2575 	toggledollar = (patend > pat && *patend == '$');
2576 
2577 	// First try finding a listed buffer.  If not found and "unlisted"
2578 	// is TRUE, try finding an unlisted buffer.
2579 	find_listed = TRUE;
2580 	for (;;)
2581 	{
2582 	    for (attempt = 0; attempt <= 3; ++attempt)
2583 	    {
2584 		regmatch_T	regmatch;
2585 
2586 		// may add '^' and '$'
2587 		if (toggledollar)
2588 		    *patend = (attempt < 2) ? NUL : '$'; // add/remove '$'
2589 		p = pat;
2590 		if (*p == '^' && !(attempt & 1))	 // add/remove '^'
2591 		    ++p;
2592 		regmatch.regprog = vim_regcomp(p, p_magic ? RE_MAGIC : 0);
2593 		if (regmatch.regprog == NULL)
2594 		{
2595 		    vim_free(pat);
2596 		    return -1;
2597 		}
2598 
2599 		FOR_ALL_BUFS_FROM_LAST(buf)
2600 		    if (buf->b_p_bl == find_listed
2601 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
2602 			    && (!diffmode || diff_mode_buf(buf))
2603 #endif
2604 			    && buflist_match(&regmatch, buf, FALSE) != NULL)
2605 		    {
2606 			if (curtab_only)
2607 			{
2608 			    // Ignore the match if the buffer is not open in
2609 			    // the current tab.
2610 			    win_T	*wp;
2611 
2612 			    FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(wp)
2613 				if (wp->w_buffer == buf)
2614 				    break;
2615 			    if (wp == NULL)
2616 				continue;
2617 			}
2618 			if (match >= 0)		// already found a match
2619 			{
2620 			    match = -2;
2621 			    break;
2622 			}
2623 			match = buf->b_fnum;	// remember first match
2624 		    }
2625 
2626 		vim_regfree(regmatch.regprog);
2627 		if (match >= 0)			// found one match
2628 		    break;
2629 	    }
2630 
2631 	    // Only search for unlisted buffers if there was no match with
2632 	    // a listed buffer.
2633 	    if (!unlisted || !find_listed || match != -1)
2634 		break;
2635 	    find_listed = FALSE;
2636 	}
2637 
2638 	vim_free(pat);
2639     }
2640 
2641     if (match == -2)
2642 	semsg(_("E93: More than one match for %s"), pattern);
2643     else if (match < 0)
2644 	semsg(_("E94: No matching buffer for %s"), pattern);
2645     return match;
2646 }
2647 
2648 #ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
2649 typedef struct {
2650     buf_T   *buf;
2651     char_u  *match;
2652 } bufmatch_T;
2653 #endif
2654 
2655 /*
2656  * Find all buffer names that match.
2657  * For command line expansion of ":buf" and ":sbuf".
2658  * Return OK if matches found, FAIL otherwise.
2659  */
2660     int
2661 ExpandBufnames(
2662     char_u	*pat,
2663     int		*num_file,
2664     char_u	***file,
2665     int		options)
2666 {
2667     int		count = 0;
2668     buf_T	*buf;
2669     int		round;
2670     char_u	*p;
2671     int		attempt;
2672     char_u	*patc;
2673 #ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
2674     bufmatch_T	*matches = NULL;
2675 #endif
2676 
2677     *num_file = 0;		    // return values in case of FAIL
2678     *file = NULL;
2679 
2680 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
2681     if ((options & BUF_DIFF_FILTER) && !curwin->w_p_diff)
2682 	return FAIL;
2683 #endif
2684 
2685     // Make a copy of "pat" and change "^" to "\(^\|[\/]\)".
2686     if (*pat == '^')
2687     {
2688 	patc = alloc(STRLEN(pat) + 11);
2689 	if (patc == NULL)
2690 	    return FAIL;
2691 	STRCPY(patc, "\\(^\\|[\\/]\\)");
2692 	STRCPY(patc + 11, pat + 1);
2693     }
2694     else
2695 	patc = pat;
2696 
2697     /*
2698      * attempt == 0: try match with    '\<', match at start of word
2699      * attempt == 1: try match without '\<', match anywhere
2700      */
2701     for (attempt = 0; attempt <= 1; ++attempt)
2702     {
2703 	regmatch_T	regmatch;
2704 
2705 	if (attempt > 0 && patc == pat)
2706 	    break;	// there was no anchor, no need to try again
2707 	regmatch.regprog = vim_regcomp(patc + attempt * 11, RE_MAGIC);
2708 	if (regmatch.regprog == NULL)
2709 	{
2710 	    if (patc != pat)
2711 		vim_free(patc);
2712 	    return FAIL;
2713 	}
2714 
2715 	/*
2716 	 * round == 1: Count the matches.
2717 	 * round == 2: Build the array to keep the matches.
2718 	 */
2719 	for (round = 1; round <= 2; ++round)
2720 	{
2721 	    count = 0;
2722 	    FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(buf)
2723 	    {
2724 		if (!buf->b_p_bl)	// skip unlisted buffers
2725 		    continue;
2726 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
2727 		if (options & BUF_DIFF_FILTER)
2728 		    // Skip buffers not suitable for
2729 		    // :diffget or :diffput completion.
2730 		    if (buf == curbuf || !diff_mode_buf(buf))
2731 			continue;
2732 #endif
2733 
2734 		p = buflist_match(&regmatch, buf, p_wic);
2735 		if (p != NULL)
2736 		{
2737 		    if (round == 1)
2738 			++count;
2739 		    else
2740 		    {
2741 			if (options & WILD_HOME_REPLACE)
2742 			    p = home_replace_save(buf, p);
2743 			else
2744 			    p = vim_strsave(p);
2745 #ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
2746 			if (matches != NULL)
2747 			{
2748 			    matches[count].buf = buf;
2749 			    matches[count].match = p;
2750 			    count++;
2751 			}
2752 			else
2753 #endif
2754 			    (*file)[count++] = p;
2755 		    }
2756 		}
2757 	    }
2758 	    if (count == 0)	// no match found, break here
2759 		break;
2760 	    if (round == 1)
2761 	    {
2762 		*file = ALLOC_MULT(char_u *, count);
2763 		if (*file == NULL)
2764 		{
2765 		    vim_regfree(regmatch.regprog);
2766 		    if (patc != pat)
2767 			vim_free(patc);
2768 		    return FAIL;
2769 		}
2770 #ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
2771 		if (options & WILD_BUFLASTUSED)
2772 		    matches = ALLOC_MULT(bufmatch_T, count);
2773 #endif
2774 	    }
2775 	}
2776 	vim_regfree(regmatch.regprog);
2777 	if (count)		// match(es) found, break here
2778 	    break;
2779     }
2780 
2781     if (patc != pat)
2782 	vim_free(patc);
2783 
2784 #ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
2785     if (matches != NULL)
2786     {
2787 	int i;
2788 	if (count > 1)
2789 	    qsort(matches, count, sizeof(bufmatch_T), buf_compare);
2790 	// if the current buffer is first in the list, place it at the end
2791 	if (matches[0].buf == curbuf)
2792 	{
2793 	    for (i = 1; i < count; i++)
2794 		(*file)[i-1] = matches[i].match;
2795 	    (*file)[count-1] = matches[0].match;
2796 	}
2797 	else
2798 	{
2799 	    for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
2800 		(*file)[i] = matches[i].match;
2801 	}
2802 	vim_free(matches);
2803     }
2804 #endif
2805 
2806     *num_file = count;
2807     return (count == 0 ? FAIL : OK);
2808 }
2809 
2810 /*
2811  * Check for a match on the file name for buffer "buf" with regprog "prog".
2812  */
2813     static char_u *
2814 buflist_match(
2815     regmatch_T	*rmp,
2816     buf_T	*buf,
2817     int		ignore_case)  // when TRUE ignore case, when FALSE use 'fic'
2818 {
2819     char_u	*match;
2820 
2821     // First try the short file name, then the long file name.
2822     match = fname_match(rmp, buf->b_sfname, ignore_case);
2823     if (match == NULL)
2824 	match = fname_match(rmp, buf->b_ffname, ignore_case);
2825 
2826     return match;
2827 }
2828 
2829 /*
2830  * Try matching the regexp in "prog" with file name "name".
2831  * Return "name" when there is a match, NULL when not.
2832  */
2833     static char_u *
2834 fname_match(
2835     regmatch_T	*rmp,
2836     char_u	*name,
2837     int		ignore_case)  // when TRUE ignore case, when FALSE use 'fic'
2838 {
2839     char_u	*match = NULL;
2840     char_u	*p;
2841 
2842     if (name != NULL)
2843     {
2844 	// Ignore case when 'fileignorecase' or the argument is set.
2845 	rmp->rm_ic = p_fic || ignore_case;
2846 	if (vim_regexec(rmp, name, (colnr_T)0))
2847 	    match = name;
2848 	else
2849 	{
2850 	    // Replace $(HOME) with '~' and try matching again.
2851 	    p = home_replace_save(NULL, name);
2852 	    if (p != NULL && vim_regexec(rmp, p, (colnr_T)0))
2853 		match = name;
2854 	    vim_free(p);
2855 	}
2856     }
2857 
2858     return match;
2859 }
2860 
2861 /*
2862  * Find a file in the buffer list by buffer number.
2863  */
2864     buf_T *
2865 buflist_findnr(int nr)
2866 {
2867     char_u	key[VIM_SIZEOF_INT * 2 + 1];
2868     hashitem_T	*hi;
2869 
2870     if (nr == 0)
2871 	nr = curwin->w_alt_fnum;
2872     sprintf((char *)key, "%x", nr);
2873     hi = hash_find(&buf_hashtab, key);
2874 
2875     if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
2876 	return (buf_T *)(hi->hi_key
2877 			     - ((unsigned)(curbuf->b_key - (char_u *)curbuf)));
2878     return NULL;
2879 }
2880 
2881 /*
2882  * Get name of file 'n' in the buffer list.
2883  * When the file has no name an empty string is returned.
2884  * home_replace() is used to shorten the file name (used for marks).
2885  * Returns a pointer to allocated memory, of NULL when failed.
2886  */
2887     char_u *
2888 buflist_nr2name(
2889     int		n,
2890     int		fullname,
2891     int		helptail)	// for help buffers return tail only
2892 {
2893     buf_T	*buf;
2894 
2895     buf = buflist_findnr(n);
2896     if (buf == NULL)
2897 	return NULL;
2898     return home_replace_save(helptail ? buf : NULL,
2899 				     fullname ? buf->b_ffname : buf->b_fname);
2900 }
2901 
2902 /*
2903  * Set the "lnum" and "col" for the buffer "buf" and the current window.
2904  * When "copy_options" is TRUE save the local window option values.
2905  * When "lnum" is 0 only do the options.
2906  */
2907     void
2908 buflist_setfpos(
2909     buf_T	*buf,
2910     win_T	*win,
2911     linenr_T	lnum,
2912     colnr_T	col,
2913     int		copy_options)
2914 {
2915     wininfo_T	*wip;
2916 
2917     FOR_ALL_BUF_WININFO(buf, wip)
2918 	if (wip->wi_win == win)
2919 	    break;
2920     if (wip == NULL)
2921     {
2922 	// allocate a new entry
2923 	wip = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(wininfo_T);
2924 	if (wip == NULL)
2925 	    return;
2926 	wip->wi_win = win;
2927 	if (lnum == 0)		// set lnum even when it's 0
2928 	    lnum = 1;
2929     }
2930     else
2931     {
2932 	// remove the entry from the list
2933 	if (wip->wi_prev)
2934 	    wip->wi_prev->wi_next = wip->wi_next;
2935 	else
2936 	    buf->b_wininfo = wip->wi_next;
2937 	if (wip->wi_next)
2938 	    wip->wi_next->wi_prev = wip->wi_prev;
2939 	if (copy_options && wip->wi_optset)
2940 	{
2941 	    clear_winopt(&wip->wi_opt);
2942 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
2943 	    deleteFoldRecurse(&wip->wi_folds);
2944 #endif
2945 	}
2946     }
2947     if (lnum != 0)
2948     {
2949 	wip->wi_fpos.lnum = lnum;
2950 	wip->wi_fpos.col = col;
2951     }
2952     if (copy_options)
2953     {
2954 	// Save the window-specific option values.
2955 	copy_winopt(&win->w_onebuf_opt, &wip->wi_opt);
2956 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
2957 	wip->wi_fold_manual = win->w_fold_manual;
2958 	cloneFoldGrowArray(&win->w_folds, &wip->wi_folds);
2959 #endif
2960 	wip->wi_optset = TRUE;
2961     }
2962 
2963     // insert the entry in front of the list
2964     wip->wi_next = buf->b_wininfo;
2965     buf->b_wininfo = wip;
2966     wip->wi_prev = NULL;
2967     if (wip->wi_next)
2968 	wip->wi_next->wi_prev = wip;
2969 
2970     return;
2971 }
2972 
2973 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
2974 /*
2975  * Return TRUE when "wip" has 'diff' set and the diff is only for another tab
2976  * page.  That's because a diff is local to a tab page.
2977  */
2978     static int
2979 wininfo_other_tab_diff(wininfo_T *wip)
2980 {
2981     win_T	*wp;
2982 
2983     if (wip->wi_opt.wo_diff)
2984     {
2985 	FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(wp)
2986 	    // return FALSE when it's a window in the current tab page, thus
2987 	    // the buffer was in diff mode here
2988 	    if (wip->wi_win == wp)
2989 		return FALSE;
2990 	return TRUE;
2991     }
2992     return FALSE;
2993 }
2994 #endif
2995 
2996 /*
2997  * Find info for the current window in buffer "buf".
2998  * If not found, return the info for the most recently used window.
2999  * When "skip_diff_buffer" is TRUE avoid windows with 'diff' set that is in
3000  * another tab page.
3001  * Returns NULL when there isn't any info.
3002  */
3003     static wininfo_T *
3004 find_wininfo(
3005     buf_T	*buf,
3006     int		skip_diff_buffer UNUSED)
3007 {
3008     wininfo_T	*wip;
3009 
3010     FOR_ALL_BUF_WININFO(buf, wip)
3011 	if (wip->wi_win == curwin
3012 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
3013 		&& (!skip_diff_buffer || !wininfo_other_tab_diff(wip))
3014 #endif
3015 	   )
3016 	    break;
3017 
3018     // If no wininfo for curwin, use the first in the list (that doesn't have
3019     // 'diff' set and is in another tab page).
3020     if (wip == NULL)
3021     {
3022 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
3023 	if (skip_diff_buffer)
3024 	{
3025 	    FOR_ALL_BUF_WININFO(buf, wip)
3026 		if (!wininfo_other_tab_diff(wip))
3027 		    break;
3028 	}
3029 	else
3030 #endif
3031 	    wip = buf->b_wininfo;
3032     }
3033     return wip;
3034 }
3035 
3036 /*
3037  * Reset the local window options to the values last used in this window.
3038  * If the buffer wasn't used in this window before, use the values from
3039  * the most recently used window.  If the values were never set, use the
3040  * global values for the window.
3041  */
3042     void
3043 get_winopts(buf_T *buf)
3044 {
3045     wininfo_T	*wip;
3046 
3047     clear_winopt(&curwin->w_onebuf_opt);
3048 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
3049     clearFolding(curwin);
3050 #endif
3051 
3052     wip = find_wininfo(buf, TRUE);
3053     if (wip != NULL && wip->wi_win != NULL
3054 	    && wip->wi_win != curwin && wip->wi_win->w_buffer == buf)
3055     {
3056 	// The buffer is currently displayed in the window: use the actual
3057 	// option values instead of the saved (possibly outdated) values.
3058 	win_T *wp = wip->wi_win;
3059 
3060 	copy_winopt(&wp->w_onebuf_opt, &curwin->w_onebuf_opt);
3061 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
3062 	curwin->w_fold_manual = wp->w_fold_manual;
3063 	curwin->w_foldinvalid = TRUE;
3064 	cloneFoldGrowArray(&wp->w_folds, &curwin->w_folds);
3065 #endif
3066     }
3067     else if (wip != NULL && wip->wi_optset)
3068     {
3069 	// the buffer was displayed in the current window earlier
3070 	copy_winopt(&wip->wi_opt, &curwin->w_onebuf_opt);
3071 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
3072 	curwin->w_fold_manual = wip->wi_fold_manual;
3073 	curwin->w_foldinvalid = TRUE;
3074 	cloneFoldGrowArray(&wip->wi_folds, &curwin->w_folds);
3075 #endif
3076     }
3077     else
3078 	copy_winopt(&curwin->w_allbuf_opt, &curwin->w_onebuf_opt);
3079 
3080 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
3081     // Set 'foldlevel' to 'foldlevelstart' if it's not negative.
3082     if (p_fdls >= 0)
3083 	curwin->w_p_fdl = p_fdls;
3084 #endif
3085     after_copy_winopt(curwin);
3086 }
3087 
3088 /*
3089  * Find the position (lnum and col) for the buffer 'buf' for the current
3090  * window.
3091  * Returns a pointer to no_position if no position is found.
3092  */
3093     pos_T *
3094 buflist_findfpos(buf_T *buf)
3095 {
3096     wininfo_T	*wip;
3097     static pos_T no_position = {1, 0, 0};
3098 
3099     wip = find_wininfo(buf, FALSE);
3100     if (wip != NULL)
3101 	return &(wip->wi_fpos);
3102     else
3103 	return &no_position;
3104 }
3105 
3106 /*
3107  * Find the lnum for the buffer 'buf' for the current window.
3108  */
3109     linenr_T
3110 buflist_findlnum(buf_T *buf)
3111 {
3112     return buflist_findfpos(buf)->lnum;
3113 }
3114 
3115 /*
3116  * List all known file names (for :files and :buffers command).
3117  */
3118     void
3119 buflist_list(exarg_T *eap)
3120 {
3121     buf_T	*buf = firstbuf;
3122     int		len;
3123     int		i;
3124     int		ro_char;
3125     int		changed_char;
3126 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
3127     int		job_running;
3128     int		job_none_open;
3129 #endif
3130 
3131 #ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
3132     garray_T	buflist;
3133     buf_T	**buflist_data = NULL, **p;
3134 
3135     if (vim_strchr(eap->arg, 't'))
3136     {
3137 	ga_init2(&buflist, sizeof(buf_T *), 50);
3138 	FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(buf)
3139 	{
3140 	    if (ga_grow(&buflist, 1) == OK)
3141 		((buf_T **)buflist.ga_data)[buflist.ga_len++] = buf;
3142 	}
3143 
3144 	qsort(buflist.ga_data, (size_t)buflist.ga_len,
3145 		sizeof(buf_T *), buf_compare);
3146 
3147 	buflist_data = (buf_T **)buflist.ga_data;
3148 	buf = *buflist_data;
3149     }
3150     p = buflist_data;
3151 
3152     for (; buf != NULL && !got_int; buf = buflist_data != NULL
3153 	    ? (++p < buflist_data + buflist.ga_len ? *p : NULL)
3154 	    : buf->b_next)
3155 #else
3156     for (buf = firstbuf; buf != NULL && !got_int; buf = buf->b_next)
3157 #endif
3158     {
3159 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
3160 	job_running = term_job_running(buf->b_term);
3161 	job_none_open = job_running && term_none_open(buf->b_term);
3162 #endif
3163 	// skip unlisted buffers, unless ! was used
3164 	if ((!buf->b_p_bl && !eap->forceit && !vim_strchr(eap->arg, 'u'))
3165 		|| (vim_strchr(eap->arg, 'u') && buf->b_p_bl)
3166 		|| (vim_strchr(eap->arg, '+')
3167 			&& ((buf->b_flags & BF_READERR) || !bufIsChanged(buf)))
3168 		|| (vim_strchr(eap->arg, 'a')
3169 			&& (buf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL || buf->b_nwindows == 0))
3170 		|| (vim_strchr(eap->arg, 'h')
3171 			&& (buf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL || buf->b_nwindows != 0))
3172 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
3173 		|| (vim_strchr(eap->arg, 'R')
3174 			&& (!job_running || (job_running && job_none_open)))
3175 		|| (vim_strchr(eap->arg, '?')
3176 			&& (!job_running || (job_running && !job_none_open)))
3177 		|| (vim_strchr(eap->arg, 'F')
3178 			&& (job_running || buf->b_term == NULL))
3179 #endif
3180 		|| (vim_strchr(eap->arg, '-') && buf->b_p_ma)
3181 		|| (vim_strchr(eap->arg, '=') && !buf->b_p_ro)
3182 		|| (vim_strchr(eap->arg, 'x') && !(buf->b_flags & BF_READERR))
3183 		|| (vim_strchr(eap->arg, '%') && buf != curbuf)
3184 		|| (vim_strchr(eap->arg, '#')
3185 		      && (buf == curbuf || curwin->w_alt_fnum != buf->b_fnum)))
3186 	    continue;
3187 	if (buf_spname(buf) != NULL)
3188 	    vim_strncpy(NameBuff, buf_spname(buf), MAXPATHL - 1);
3189 	else
3190 	    home_replace(buf, buf->b_fname, NameBuff, MAXPATHL, TRUE);
3191 	if (message_filtered(NameBuff))
3192 	    continue;
3193 
3194 	changed_char = (buf->b_flags & BF_READERR) ? 'x'
3195 					     : (bufIsChanged(buf) ? '+' : ' ');
3196 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
3197 	if (term_job_running(buf->b_term))
3198 	{
3199 	    if (term_none_open(buf->b_term))
3200 		ro_char = '?';
3201 	    else
3202 		ro_char = 'R';
3203 	    changed_char = ' ';  // bufIsChanged() returns TRUE to avoid
3204 				 // closing, but it's not actually changed.
3205 	}
3206 	else if (buf->b_term != NULL)
3207 	    ro_char = 'F';
3208 	else
3209 #endif
3210 	    ro_char = !buf->b_p_ma ? '-' : (buf->b_p_ro ? '=' : ' ');
3211 
3212 	msg_putchar('\n');
3213 	len = vim_snprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE - 20, "%3d%c%c%c%c%c \"%s\"",
3214 		buf->b_fnum,
3215 		buf->b_p_bl ? ' ' : 'u',
3216 		buf == curbuf ? '%' :
3217 			(curwin->w_alt_fnum == buf->b_fnum ? '#' : ' '),
3218 		buf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL ? ' ' :
3219 			(buf->b_nwindows == 0 ? 'h' : 'a'),
3220 		ro_char,
3221 		changed_char,
3222 		NameBuff);
3223 	if (len > IOSIZE - 20)
3224 	    len = IOSIZE - 20;
3225 
3226 	// put "line 999" in column 40 or after the file name
3227 	i = 40 - vim_strsize(IObuff);
3228 	do
3229 	    IObuff[len++] = ' ';
3230 	while (--i > 0 && len < IOSIZE - 18);
3231 #ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
3232 	if (vim_strchr(eap->arg, 't') && buf->b_last_used)
3233 	    add_time(IObuff + len, (size_t)(IOSIZE - len), buf->b_last_used);
3234 	else
3235 #endif
3236 	    vim_snprintf((char *)IObuff + len, (size_t)(IOSIZE - len),
3237 		    _("line %ld"), buf == curbuf ? curwin->w_cursor.lnum
3238 					       : (long)buflist_findlnum(buf));
3239 	msg_outtrans(IObuff);
3240 	out_flush();	    // output one line at a time
3241 	ui_breakcheck();
3242     }
3243 
3244 #ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
3245     if (buflist_data)
3246 	ga_clear(&buflist);
3247 #endif
3248 }
3249 
3250 /*
3251  * Get file name and line number for file 'fnum'.
3252  * Used by DoOneCmd() for translating '%' and '#'.
3253  * Used by insert_reg() and cmdline_paste() for '#' register.
3254  * Return FAIL if not found, OK for success.
3255  */
3256     int
3257 buflist_name_nr(
3258     int		fnum,
3259     char_u	**fname,
3260     linenr_T	*lnum)
3261 {
3262     buf_T	*buf;
3263 
3264     buf = buflist_findnr(fnum);
3265     if (buf == NULL || buf->b_fname == NULL)
3266 	return FAIL;
3267 
3268     *fname = buf->b_fname;
3269     *lnum = buflist_findlnum(buf);
3270 
3271     return OK;
3272 }
3273 
3274 /*
3275  * Set the file name for "buf"' to "ffname_arg", short file name to
3276  * "sfname_arg".
3277  * The file name with the full path is also remembered, for when :cd is used.
3278  * Returns FAIL for failure (file name already in use by other buffer)
3279  *	OK otherwise.
3280  */
3281     int
3282 setfname(
3283     buf_T	*buf,
3284     char_u	*ffname_arg,
3285     char_u	*sfname_arg,
3286     int		message)	// give message when buffer already exists
3287 {
3288     char_u	*ffname = ffname_arg;
3289     char_u	*sfname = sfname_arg;
3290     buf_T	*obuf = NULL;
3291 #ifdef UNIX
3292     stat_T	st;
3293 #endif
3294 
3295     if (ffname == NULL || *ffname == NUL)
3296     {
3297 	// Removing the name.
3298 	if (buf->b_sfname != buf->b_ffname)
3299 	    VIM_CLEAR(buf->b_sfname);
3300 	else
3301 	    buf->b_sfname = NULL;
3302 	VIM_CLEAR(buf->b_ffname);
3303 #ifdef UNIX
3304 	st.st_dev = (dev_T)-1;
3305 #endif
3306     }
3307     else
3308     {
3309 	fname_expand(buf, &ffname, &sfname); // will allocate ffname
3310 	if (ffname == NULL)		    // out of memory
3311 	    return FAIL;
3312 
3313 	/*
3314 	 * if the file name is already used in another buffer:
3315 	 * - if the buffer is loaded, fail
3316 	 * - if the buffer is not loaded, delete it from the list
3317 	 */
3318 #ifdef UNIX
3319 	if (mch_stat((char *)ffname, &st) < 0)
3320 	    st.st_dev = (dev_T)-1;
3321 #endif
3322 	if (!(buf->b_flags & BF_DUMMY))
3323 #ifdef UNIX
3324 	    obuf = buflist_findname_stat(ffname, &st);
3325 #else
3326 	    obuf = buflist_findname(ffname);
3327 #endif
3328 	if (obuf != NULL && obuf != buf)
3329 	{
3330 	    if (obuf->b_ml.ml_mfp != NULL)	// it's loaded, fail
3331 	    {
3332 		if (message)
3333 		    emsg(_("E95: Buffer with this name already exists"));
3334 		vim_free(ffname);
3335 		return FAIL;
3336 	    }
3337 	    // delete from the list
3338 	    close_buffer(NULL, obuf, DOBUF_WIPE, FALSE, FALSE);
3339 	}
3340 	sfname = vim_strsave(sfname);
3341 	if (ffname == NULL || sfname == NULL)
3342 	{
3343 	    vim_free(sfname);
3344 	    vim_free(ffname);
3345 	    return FAIL;
3346 	}
3347 #ifdef USE_FNAME_CASE
3348 	fname_case(sfname, 0);    // set correct case for short file name
3349 #endif
3350 	if (buf->b_sfname != buf->b_ffname)
3351 	    vim_free(buf->b_sfname);
3352 	vim_free(buf->b_ffname);
3353 	buf->b_ffname = ffname;
3354 	buf->b_sfname = sfname;
3355     }
3356     buf->b_fname = buf->b_sfname;
3357 #ifdef UNIX
3358     if (st.st_dev == (dev_T)-1)
3359 	buf->b_dev_valid = FALSE;
3360     else
3361     {
3362 	buf->b_dev_valid = TRUE;
3363 	buf->b_dev = st.st_dev;
3364 	buf->b_ino = st.st_ino;
3365     }
3366 #endif
3367 
3368     buf->b_shortname = FALSE;
3369 
3370     buf_name_changed(buf);
3371     return OK;
3372 }
3373 
3374 /*
3375  * Crude way of changing the name of a buffer.  Use with care!
3376  * The name should be relative to the current directory.
3377  */
3378     void
3379 buf_set_name(int fnum, char_u *name)
3380 {
3381     buf_T	*buf;
3382 
3383     buf = buflist_findnr(fnum);
3384     if (buf != NULL)
3385     {
3386 	if (buf->b_sfname != buf->b_ffname)
3387 	    vim_free(buf->b_sfname);
3388 	vim_free(buf->b_ffname);
3389 	buf->b_ffname = vim_strsave(name);
3390 	buf->b_sfname = NULL;
3391 	// Allocate ffname and expand into full path.  Also resolves .lnk
3392 	// files on Win32.
3393 	fname_expand(buf, &buf->b_ffname, &buf->b_sfname);
3394 	buf->b_fname = buf->b_sfname;
3395     }
3396 }
3397 
3398 /*
3399  * Take care of what needs to be done when the name of buffer "buf" has
3400  * changed.
3401  */
3402     void
3403 buf_name_changed(buf_T *buf)
3404 {
3405     /*
3406      * If the file name changed, also change the name of the swapfile
3407      */
3408     if (buf->b_ml.ml_mfp != NULL)
3409 	ml_setname(buf);
3410 
3411     if (curwin->w_buffer == buf)
3412 	check_arg_idx(curwin);	// check file name for arg list
3413 #ifdef FEAT_TITLE
3414     maketitle();		// set window title
3415 #endif
3416     status_redraw_all();	// status lines need to be redrawn
3417     fmarks_check_names(buf);	// check named file marks
3418     ml_timestamp(buf);		// reset timestamp
3419 }
3420 
3421 /*
3422  * set alternate file name for current window
3423  *
3424  * Used by do_one_cmd(), do_write() and do_ecmd().
3425  * Return the buffer.
3426  */
3427     buf_T *
3428 setaltfname(
3429     char_u	*ffname,
3430     char_u	*sfname,
3431     linenr_T	lnum)
3432 {
3433     buf_T	*buf;
3434 
3435     // Create a buffer.  'buflisted' is not set if it's a new buffer
3436     buf = buflist_new(ffname, sfname, lnum, 0);
3437     if (buf != NULL && !cmdmod.keepalt)
3438 	curwin->w_alt_fnum = buf->b_fnum;
3439     return buf;
3440 }
3441 
3442 /*
3443  * Get alternate file name for current window.
3444  * Return NULL if there isn't any, and give error message if requested.
3445  */
3446     char_u  *
3447 getaltfname(
3448     int		errmsg)		// give error message
3449 {
3450     char_u	*fname;
3451     linenr_T	dummy;
3452 
3453     if (buflist_name_nr(0, &fname, &dummy) == FAIL)
3454     {
3455 	if (errmsg)
3456 	    emsg(_(e_noalt));
3457 	return NULL;
3458     }
3459     return fname;
3460 }
3461 
3462 /*
3463  * Add a file name to the buflist and return its number.
3464  * Uses same flags as buflist_new(), except BLN_DUMMY.
3465  *
3466  * used by qf_init(), main() and doarglist()
3467  */
3468     int
3469 buflist_add(char_u *fname, int flags)
3470 {
3471     buf_T	*buf;
3472 
3473     buf = buflist_new(fname, NULL, (linenr_T)0, flags);
3474     if (buf != NULL)
3475 	return buf->b_fnum;
3476     return 0;
3477 }
3478 
3479 #if defined(BACKSLASH_IN_FILENAME) || defined(PROTO)
3480 /*
3481  * Adjust slashes in file names.  Called after 'shellslash' was set.
3482  */
3483     void
3484 buflist_slash_adjust(void)
3485 {
3486     buf_T	*bp;
3487 
3488     FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(bp)
3489     {
3490 	if (bp->b_ffname != NULL)
3491 	    slash_adjust(bp->b_ffname);
3492 	if (bp->b_sfname != NULL)
3493 	    slash_adjust(bp->b_sfname);
3494     }
3495 }
3496 #endif
3497 
3498 /*
3499  * Set alternate cursor position for the current buffer and window "win".
3500  * Also save the local window option values.
3501  */
3502     void
3503 buflist_altfpos(win_T *win)
3504 {
3505     buflist_setfpos(curbuf, win, win->w_cursor.lnum, win->w_cursor.col, TRUE);
3506 }
3507 
3508 /*
3509  * Return TRUE if 'ffname' is not the same file as current file.
3510  * Fname must have a full path (expanded by mch_FullName()).
3511  */
3512     int
3513 otherfile(char_u *ffname)
3514 {
3515     return otherfile_buf(curbuf, ffname
3516 #ifdef UNIX
3517 	    , NULL
3518 #endif
3519 	    );
3520 }
3521 
3522     static int
3523 otherfile_buf(
3524     buf_T		*buf,
3525     char_u		*ffname
3526 #ifdef UNIX
3527     , stat_T		*stp
3528 #endif
3529     )
3530 {
3531     // no name is different
3532     if (ffname == NULL || *ffname == NUL || buf->b_ffname == NULL)
3533 	return TRUE;
3534     if (fnamecmp(ffname, buf->b_ffname) == 0)
3535 	return FALSE;
3536 #ifdef UNIX
3537     {
3538 	stat_T	    st;
3539 
3540 	// If no stat_T given, get it now
3541 	if (stp == NULL)
3542 	{
3543 	    if (!buf->b_dev_valid || mch_stat((char *)ffname, &st) < 0)
3544 		st.st_dev = (dev_T)-1;
3545 	    stp = &st;
3546 	}
3547 	// Use dev/ino to check if the files are the same, even when the names
3548 	// are different (possible with links).  Still need to compare the
3549 	// name above, for when the file doesn't exist yet.
3550 	// Problem: The dev/ino changes when a file is deleted (and created
3551 	// again) and remains the same when renamed/moved.  We don't want to
3552 	// mch_stat() each buffer each time, that would be too slow.  Get the
3553 	// dev/ino again when they appear to match, but not when they appear
3554 	// to be different: Could skip a buffer when it's actually the same
3555 	// file.
3556 	if (buf_same_ino(buf, stp))
3557 	{
3558 	    buf_setino(buf);
3559 	    if (buf_same_ino(buf, stp))
3560 		return FALSE;
3561 	}
3562     }
3563 #endif
3564     return TRUE;
3565 }
3566 
3567 #if defined(UNIX) || defined(PROTO)
3568 /*
3569  * Set inode and device number for a buffer.
3570  * Must always be called when b_fname is changed!.
3571  */
3572     void
3573 buf_setino(buf_T *buf)
3574 {
3575     stat_T	st;
3576 
3577     if (buf->b_fname != NULL && mch_stat((char *)buf->b_fname, &st) >= 0)
3578     {
3579 	buf->b_dev_valid = TRUE;
3580 	buf->b_dev = st.st_dev;
3581 	buf->b_ino = st.st_ino;
3582     }
3583     else
3584 	buf->b_dev_valid = FALSE;
3585 }
3586 
3587 /*
3588  * Return TRUE if dev/ino in buffer "buf" matches with "stp".
3589  */
3590     static int
3591 buf_same_ino(
3592     buf_T	*buf,
3593     stat_T	*stp)
3594 {
3595     return (buf->b_dev_valid
3596 	    && stp->st_dev == buf->b_dev
3597 	    && stp->st_ino == buf->b_ino);
3598 }
3599 #endif
3600 
3601 /*
3602  * Print info about the current buffer.
3603  */
3604     void
3605 fileinfo(
3606     int fullname,	    // when non-zero print full path
3607     int shorthelp,
3608     int	dont_truncate)
3609 {
3610     char_u	*name;
3611     int		n;
3612     char	*p;
3613     char	*buffer;
3614     size_t	len;
3615 
3616     buffer = alloc(IOSIZE);
3617     if (buffer == NULL)
3618 	return;
3619 
3620     if (fullname > 1)	    // 2 CTRL-G: include buffer number
3621     {
3622 	vim_snprintf(buffer, IOSIZE, "buf %d: ", curbuf->b_fnum);
3623 	p = buffer + STRLEN(buffer);
3624     }
3625     else
3626 	p = buffer;
3627 
3628     *p++ = '"';
3629     if (buf_spname(curbuf) != NULL)
3630 	vim_strncpy((char_u *)p, buf_spname(curbuf), IOSIZE - (p - buffer) - 1);
3631     else
3632     {
3633 	if (!fullname && curbuf->b_fname != NULL)
3634 	    name = curbuf->b_fname;
3635 	else
3636 	    name = curbuf->b_ffname;
3637 	home_replace(shorthelp ? curbuf : NULL, name, (char_u *)p,
3638 					  (int)(IOSIZE - (p - buffer)), TRUE);
3639     }
3640 
3641     vim_snprintf_add(buffer, IOSIZE, "\"%s%s%s%s%s%s",
3642 	    curbufIsChanged() ? (shortmess(SHM_MOD)
3643 					  ?  " [+]" : _(" [Modified]")) : " ",
3644 	    (curbuf->b_flags & BF_NOTEDITED)
3645 #ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
3646 		    && !bt_dontwrite(curbuf)
3647 #endif
3648 					? _("[Not edited]") : "",
3649 	    (curbuf->b_flags & BF_NEW)
3650 #ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
3651 		    && !bt_dontwrite(curbuf)
3652 #endif
3653 					? _("[New file]") : "",
3654 	    (curbuf->b_flags & BF_READERR) ? _("[Read errors]") : "",
3655 	    curbuf->b_p_ro ? (shortmess(SHM_RO) ? _("[RO]")
3656 						      : _("[readonly]")) : "",
3657 	    (curbufIsChanged() || (curbuf->b_flags & BF_WRITE_MASK)
3658 							  || curbuf->b_p_ro) ?
3659 								    " " : "");
3660     // With 32 bit longs and more than 21,474,836 lines multiplying by 100
3661     // causes an overflow, thus for large numbers divide instead.
3662     if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum > 1000000L)
3663 	n = (int)(((long)curwin->w_cursor.lnum) /
3664 				   ((long)curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count / 100L));
3665     else
3666 	n = (int)(((long)curwin->w_cursor.lnum * 100L) /
3667 					    (long)curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count);
3668     if (curbuf->b_ml.ml_flags & ML_EMPTY)
3669 	vim_snprintf_add(buffer, IOSIZE, "%s", _(no_lines_msg));
3670 #ifdef FEAT_CMDL_INFO
3671     else if (p_ru)
3672 	// Current line and column are already on the screen -- webb
3673 	vim_snprintf_add(buffer, IOSIZE,
3674 		NGETTEXT("%ld line --%d%%--", "%ld lines --%d%%--",
3675 						   curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count),
3676 		(long)curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count, n);
3677 #endif
3678     else
3679     {
3680 	vim_snprintf_add(buffer, IOSIZE,
3681 		_("line %ld of %ld --%d%%-- col "),
3682 		(long)curwin->w_cursor.lnum,
3683 		(long)curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count,
3684 		n);
3685 	validate_virtcol();
3686 	len = STRLEN(buffer);
3687 	col_print((char_u *)buffer + len, IOSIZE - len,
3688 		   (int)curwin->w_cursor.col + 1, (int)curwin->w_virtcol + 1);
3689     }
3690 
3691     (void)append_arg_number(curwin, (char_u *)buffer, IOSIZE,
3692 							 !shortmess(SHM_FILE));
3693 
3694     if (dont_truncate)
3695     {
3696 	// Temporarily set msg_scroll to avoid the message being truncated.
3697 	// First call msg_start() to get the message in the right place.
3698 	msg_start();
3699 	n = msg_scroll;
3700 	msg_scroll = TRUE;
3701 	msg(buffer);
3702 	msg_scroll = n;
3703     }
3704     else
3705     {
3706 	p = (char *)msg_trunc_attr(buffer, FALSE, 0);
3707 	if (restart_edit != 0 || (msg_scrolled && !need_wait_return))
3708 	    // Need to repeat the message after redrawing when:
3709 	    // - When restart_edit is set (otherwise there will be a delay
3710 	    //   before redrawing).
3711 	    // - When the screen was scrolled but there is no wait-return
3712 	    //   prompt.
3713 	    set_keep_msg((char_u *)p, 0);
3714     }
3715 
3716     vim_free(buffer);
3717 }
3718 
3719     void
3720 col_print(
3721     char_u  *buf,
3722     size_t  buflen,
3723     int	    col,
3724     int	    vcol)
3725 {
3726     if (col == vcol)
3727 	vim_snprintf((char *)buf, buflen, "%d", col);
3728     else
3729 	vim_snprintf((char *)buf, buflen, "%d-%d", col, vcol);
3730 }
3731 
3732 #if defined(FEAT_TITLE) || defined(PROTO)
3733 static char_u *lasttitle = NULL;
3734 static char_u *lasticon = NULL;
3735 
3736 /*
3737  * Put the file name in the title bar and icon of the window.
3738  */
3739     void
3740 maketitle(void)
3741 {
3742     char_u	*p;
3743     char_u	*title_str = NULL;
3744     char_u	*icon_str = NULL;
3745     int		maxlen = 0;
3746     int		len;
3747     int		mustset;
3748     char_u	buf[IOSIZE];
3749     int		off;
3750 
3751     if (!redrawing())
3752     {
3753 	// Postpone updating the title when 'lazyredraw' is set.
3754 	need_maketitle = TRUE;
3755 	return;
3756     }
3757 
3758     need_maketitle = FALSE;
3759     if (!p_title && !p_icon && lasttitle == NULL && lasticon == NULL)
3760 	return;  // nothing to do
3761 
3762     if (p_title)
3763     {
3764 	if (p_titlelen > 0)
3765 	{
3766 	    maxlen = p_titlelen * Columns / 100;
3767 	    if (maxlen < 10)
3768 		maxlen = 10;
3769 	}
3770 
3771 	title_str = buf;
3772 	if (*p_titlestring != NUL)
3773 	{
3774 #ifdef FEAT_STL_OPT
3775 	    if (stl_syntax & STL_IN_TITLE)
3776 	    {
3777 		int	use_sandbox = FALSE;
3778 		int	called_emsg_before = called_emsg;
3779 
3780 # ifdef FEAT_EVAL
3781 		use_sandbox = was_set_insecurely((char_u *)"titlestring", 0);
3782 # endif
3783 		build_stl_str_hl(curwin, title_str, sizeof(buf),
3784 					      p_titlestring, use_sandbox,
3785 					      0, maxlen, NULL, NULL);
3786 		if (called_emsg > called_emsg_before)
3787 		    set_string_option_direct((char_u *)"titlestring", -1,
3788 					   (char_u *)"", OPT_FREE, SID_ERROR);
3789 	    }
3790 	    else
3791 #endif
3792 		title_str = p_titlestring;
3793 	}
3794 	else
3795 	{
3796 	    // format: "fname + (path) (1 of 2) - VIM"
3797 
3798 #define SPACE_FOR_FNAME (IOSIZE - 100)
3799 #define SPACE_FOR_DIR   (IOSIZE - 20)
3800 #define SPACE_FOR_ARGNR (IOSIZE - 10)  // at least room for " - VIM"
3801 	    if (curbuf->b_fname == NULL)
3802 		vim_strncpy(buf, (char_u *)_("[No Name]"), SPACE_FOR_FNAME);
3803 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
3804 	    else if (curbuf->b_term != NULL)
3805 	    {
3806 		vim_strncpy(buf, term_get_status_text(curbuf->b_term),
3807 							      SPACE_FOR_FNAME);
3808 	    }
3809 #endif
3810 	    else
3811 	    {
3812 		p = transstr(gettail(curbuf->b_fname));
3813 		vim_strncpy(buf, p, SPACE_FOR_FNAME);
3814 		vim_free(p);
3815 	    }
3816 
3817 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
3818 	    if (curbuf->b_term == NULL)
3819 #endif
3820 		switch (bufIsChanged(curbuf)
3821 			+ (curbuf->b_p_ro * 2)
3822 			+ (!curbuf->b_p_ma * 4))
3823 		{
3824 		    case 1: STRCAT(buf, " +"); break;
3825 		    case 2: STRCAT(buf, " ="); break;
3826 		    case 3: STRCAT(buf, " =+"); break;
3827 		    case 4:
3828 		    case 6: STRCAT(buf, " -"); break;
3829 		    case 5:
3830 		    case 7: STRCAT(buf, " -+"); break;
3831 		}
3832 
3833 	    if (curbuf->b_fname != NULL
3834 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
3835 		    && curbuf->b_term == NULL
3836 #endif
3837 		    )
3838 	    {
3839 		// Get path of file, replace home dir with ~
3840 		off = (int)STRLEN(buf);
3841 		buf[off++] = ' ';
3842 		buf[off++] = '(';
3843 		home_replace(curbuf, curbuf->b_ffname,
3844 					buf + off, SPACE_FOR_DIR - off, TRUE);
3845 #ifdef BACKSLASH_IN_FILENAME
3846 		// avoid "c:/name" to be reduced to "c"
3847 		if (isalpha(buf[off]) && buf[off + 1] == ':')
3848 		    off += 2;
3849 #endif
3850 		// remove the file name
3851 		p = gettail_sep(buf + off);
3852 		if (p == buf + off)
3853 		{
3854 		    // must be a help buffer
3855 		    vim_strncpy(buf + off, (char_u *)_("help"),
3856 					   (size_t)(SPACE_FOR_DIR - off - 1));
3857 		}
3858 		else
3859 		    *p = NUL;
3860 
3861 		// Translate unprintable chars and concatenate.  Keep some
3862 		// room for the server name.  When there is no room (very long
3863 		// file name) use (...).
3864 		if (off < SPACE_FOR_DIR)
3865 		{
3866 		    p = transstr(buf + off);
3867 		    vim_strncpy(buf + off, p, (size_t)(SPACE_FOR_DIR - off));
3868 		    vim_free(p);
3869 		}
3870 		else
3871 		{
3872 		    vim_strncpy(buf + off, (char_u *)"...",
3873 					     (size_t)(SPACE_FOR_ARGNR - off));
3874 		}
3875 		STRCAT(buf, ")");
3876 	    }
3877 
3878 	    append_arg_number(curwin, buf, SPACE_FOR_ARGNR, FALSE);
3879 
3880 #if defined(FEAT_CLIENTSERVER)
3881 	    if (serverName != NULL)
3882 	    {
3883 		STRCAT(buf, " - ");
3884 		vim_strcat(buf, serverName, IOSIZE);
3885 	    }
3886 	    else
3887 #endif
3888 		STRCAT(buf, " - VIM");
3889 
3890 	    if (maxlen > 0)
3891 	    {
3892 		// make it shorter by removing a bit in the middle
3893 		if (vim_strsize(buf) > maxlen)
3894 		    trunc_string(buf, buf, maxlen, IOSIZE);
3895 	    }
3896 	}
3897     }
3898     mustset = value_changed(title_str, &lasttitle);
3899 
3900     if (p_icon)
3901     {
3902 	icon_str = buf;
3903 	if (*p_iconstring != NUL)
3904 	{
3905 #ifdef FEAT_STL_OPT
3906 	    if (stl_syntax & STL_IN_ICON)
3907 	    {
3908 		int	use_sandbox = FALSE;
3909 		int	called_emsg_before = called_emsg;
3910 
3911 # ifdef FEAT_EVAL
3912 		use_sandbox = was_set_insecurely((char_u *)"iconstring", 0);
3913 # endif
3914 		build_stl_str_hl(curwin, icon_str, sizeof(buf),
3915 						    p_iconstring, use_sandbox,
3916 						    0, 0, NULL, NULL);
3917 		if (called_emsg > called_emsg_before)
3918 		    set_string_option_direct((char_u *)"iconstring", -1,
3919 					   (char_u *)"", OPT_FREE, SID_ERROR);
3920 	    }
3921 	    else
3922 #endif
3923 		icon_str = p_iconstring;
3924 	}
3925 	else
3926 	{
3927 	    if (buf_spname(curbuf) != NULL)
3928 		p = buf_spname(curbuf);
3929 	    else		    // use file name only in icon
3930 		p = gettail(curbuf->b_ffname);
3931 	    *icon_str = NUL;
3932 	    // Truncate name at 100 bytes.
3933 	    len = (int)STRLEN(p);
3934 	    if (len > 100)
3935 	    {
3936 		len -= 100;
3937 		if (has_mbyte)
3938 		    len += (*mb_tail_off)(p, p + len) + 1;
3939 		p += len;
3940 	    }
3941 	    STRCPY(icon_str, p);
3942 	    trans_characters(icon_str, IOSIZE);
3943 	}
3944     }
3945 
3946     mustset |= value_changed(icon_str, &lasticon);
3947 
3948     if (mustset)
3949 	resettitle();
3950 }
3951 
3952 /*
3953  * Used for title and icon: Check if "str" differs from "*last".  Set "*last"
3954  * from "str" if it does.
3955  * Return TRUE if resettitle() is to be called.
3956  */
3957     static int
3958 value_changed(char_u *str, char_u **last)
3959 {
3960     if ((str == NULL) != (*last == NULL)
3961 	    || (str != NULL && *last != NULL && STRCMP(str, *last) != 0))
3962     {
3963 	vim_free(*last);
3964 	if (str == NULL)
3965 	{
3966 	    *last = NULL;
3967 	    mch_restore_title(
3968 		  last == &lasttitle ? SAVE_RESTORE_TITLE : SAVE_RESTORE_ICON);
3969 	}
3970 	else
3971 	{
3972 	    *last = vim_strsave(str);
3973 	    return TRUE;
3974 	}
3975     }
3976     return FALSE;
3977 }
3978 
3979 /*
3980  * Put current window title back (used after calling a shell)
3981  */
3982     void
3983 resettitle(void)
3984 {
3985     mch_settitle(lasttitle, lasticon);
3986 }
3987 
3988 # if defined(EXITFREE) || defined(PROTO)
3989     void
3990 free_titles(void)
3991 {
3992     vim_free(lasttitle);
3993     vim_free(lasticon);
3994 }
3995 # endif
3996 
3997 #endif // FEAT_TITLE
3998 
3999 #if defined(FEAT_STL_OPT) || defined(FEAT_GUI_TABLINE) || defined(PROTO)
4000 /*
4001  * Build a string from the status line items in "fmt".
4002  * Return length of string in screen cells.
4003  *
4004  * Normally works for window "wp", except when working for 'tabline' then it
4005  * is "curwin".
4006  *
4007  * Items are drawn interspersed with the text that surrounds it
4008  * Specials: %-<wid>(xxx%) => group, %= => middle marker, %< => truncation
4009  * Item: %-<minwid>.<maxwid><itemch> All but <itemch> are optional
4010  *
4011  * If maxwidth is not zero, the string will be filled at any middle marker
4012  * or truncated if too long, fillchar is used for all whitespace.
4013  */
4014     int
4015 build_stl_str_hl(
4016     win_T	*wp,
4017     char_u	*out,		// buffer to write into != NameBuff
4018     size_t	outlen,		// length of out[]
4019     char_u	*fmt,
4020     int		use_sandbox UNUSED, // "fmt" was set insecurely, use sandbox
4021     int		fillchar,
4022     int		maxwidth,
4023     struct stl_hlrec *hltab,	// return: HL attributes (can be NULL)
4024     struct stl_hlrec *tabtab)	// return: tab page nrs (can be NULL)
4025 {
4026     linenr_T	lnum;
4027     size_t	len;
4028     char_u	*p;
4029     char_u	*s;
4030     char_u	*t;
4031     int		byteval;
4032 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
4033     win_T	*save_curwin;
4034     buf_T	*save_curbuf;
4035     int		save_VIsual_active;
4036 #endif
4037     int		empty_line;
4038     colnr_T	virtcol;
4039     long	l;
4040     long	n;
4041     int		prevchar_isflag;
4042     int		prevchar_isitem;
4043     int		itemisflag;
4044     int		fillable;
4045     char_u	*str;
4046     long	num;
4047     int		width;
4048     int		itemcnt;
4049     int		curitem;
4050     int		group_end_userhl;
4051     int		group_start_userhl;
4052     int		groupitem[STL_MAX_ITEM];
4053     int		groupdepth;
4054     struct stl_item
4055     {
4056 	char_u		*start;
4057 	int		minwid;
4058 	int		maxwid;
4059 	enum
4060 	{
4061 	    Normal,
4062 	    Empty,
4063 	    Group,
4064 	    Middle,
4065 	    Highlight,
4066 	    TabPage,
4067 	    Trunc
4068 	}		type;
4069     }		item[STL_MAX_ITEM];
4070     int		minwid;
4071     int		maxwid;
4072     int		zeropad;
4073     char_u	base;
4074     char_u	opt;
4075 #define TMPLEN 70
4076     char_u	buf_tmp[TMPLEN];
4077     char_u	win_tmp[TMPLEN];
4078     char_u	*usefmt = fmt;
4079     struct stl_hlrec *sp;
4080     int		save_must_redraw = must_redraw;
4081     int		save_redr_type = curwin->w_redr_type;
4082 
4083 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
4084     /*
4085      * When the format starts with "%!" then evaluate it as an expression and
4086      * use the result as the actual format string.
4087      */
4088     if (fmt[0] == '%' && fmt[1] == '!')
4089     {
4090 	typval_T	tv;
4091 
4092 	tv.v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
4093 	tv.vval.v_number = wp->w_id;
4094 	set_var((char_u *)"g:statusline_winid", &tv, FALSE);
4095 
4096 	usefmt = eval_to_string_safe(fmt + 2, NULL, use_sandbox);
4097 	if (usefmt == NULL)
4098 	    usefmt = fmt;
4099 
4100 	do_unlet((char_u *)"g:statusline_winid", TRUE);
4101     }
4102 #endif
4103 
4104     if (fillchar == 0)
4105 	fillchar = ' ';
4106     // Can't handle a multi-byte fill character yet.
4107     else if (mb_char2len(fillchar) > 1)
4108 	fillchar = '-';
4109 
4110     // The cursor in windows other than the current one isn't always
4111     // up-to-date, esp. because of autocommands and timers.
4112     lnum = wp->w_cursor.lnum;
4113     if (lnum > wp->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count)
4114     {
4115 	lnum = wp->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count;
4116 	wp->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
4117     }
4118 
4119     // Get line & check if empty (cursorpos will show "0-1").  Note that
4120     // p will become invalid when getting another buffer line.
4121     p = ml_get_buf(wp->w_buffer, lnum, FALSE);
4122     empty_line = (*p == NUL);
4123 
4124     // Get the byte value now, in case we need it below. This is more efficient
4125     // than making a copy of the line.
4126     len = STRLEN(p);
4127     if (wp->w_cursor.col > (colnr_T)len)
4128     {
4129 	// Line may have changed since checking the cursor column, or the lnum
4130 	// was adjusted above.
4131 	wp->w_cursor.col = (colnr_T)len;
4132 	wp->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
4133 	byteval = 0;
4134     }
4135     else
4136 	byteval = (*mb_ptr2char)(p + wp->w_cursor.col);
4137 
4138     groupdepth = 0;
4139     p = out;
4140     curitem = 0;
4141     prevchar_isflag = TRUE;
4142     prevchar_isitem = FALSE;
4143     for (s = usefmt; *s; )
4144     {
4145 	if (curitem == STL_MAX_ITEM)
4146 	{
4147 	    // There are too many items.  Add the error code to the statusline
4148 	    // to give the user a hint about what went wrong.
4149 	    if (p + 6 < out + outlen)
4150 	    {
4151 		mch_memmove(p, " E541", (size_t)5);
4152 		p += 5;
4153 	    }
4154 	    break;
4155 	}
4156 
4157 	if (*s != NUL && *s != '%')
4158 	    prevchar_isflag = prevchar_isitem = FALSE;
4159 
4160 	/*
4161 	 * Handle up to the next '%' or the end.
4162 	 */
4163 	while (*s != NUL && *s != '%' && p + 1 < out + outlen)
4164 	    *p++ = *s++;
4165 	if (*s == NUL || p + 1 >= out + outlen)
4166 	    break;
4167 
4168 	/*
4169 	 * Handle one '%' item.
4170 	 */
4171 	s++;
4172 	if (*s == NUL)  // ignore trailing %
4173 	    break;
4174 	if (*s == '%')
4175 	{
4176 	    if (p + 1 >= out + outlen)
4177 		break;
4178 	    *p++ = *s++;
4179 	    prevchar_isflag = prevchar_isitem = FALSE;
4180 	    continue;
4181 	}
4182 	if (*s == STL_MIDDLEMARK)
4183 	{
4184 	    s++;
4185 	    if (groupdepth > 0)
4186 		continue;
4187 	    item[curitem].type = Middle;
4188 	    item[curitem++].start = p;
4189 	    continue;
4190 	}
4191 	if (*s == STL_TRUNCMARK)
4192 	{
4193 	    s++;
4194 	    item[curitem].type = Trunc;
4195 	    item[curitem++].start = p;
4196 	    continue;
4197 	}
4198 	if (*s == ')')
4199 	{
4200 	    s++;
4201 	    if (groupdepth < 1)
4202 		continue;
4203 	    groupdepth--;
4204 
4205 	    t = item[groupitem[groupdepth]].start;
4206 	    *p = NUL;
4207 	    l = vim_strsize(t);
4208 	    if (curitem > groupitem[groupdepth] + 1
4209 		    && item[groupitem[groupdepth]].minwid == 0)
4210 	    {
4211 		// remove group if all items are empty and highlight group
4212 		// doesn't change
4213 		group_start_userhl = group_end_userhl = 0;
4214 		for (n = groupitem[groupdepth] - 1; n >= 0; n--)
4215 		{
4216 		    if (item[n].type == Highlight)
4217 		    {
4218 			group_start_userhl = group_end_userhl = item[n].minwid;
4219 			break;
4220 		    }
4221 		}
4222 		for (n = groupitem[groupdepth] + 1; n < curitem; n++)
4223 		{
4224 		    if (item[n].type == Normal)
4225 			break;
4226 		    if (item[n].type == Highlight)
4227 			group_end_userhl = item[n].minwid;
4228 		}
4229 		if (n == curitem && group_start_userhl == group_end_userhl)
4230 		{
4231 		    p = t;
4232 		    l = 0;
4233 		    // do not use the highlighting from the removed group
4234 		    for (n = groupitem[groupdepth] + 1; n < curitem; n++)
4235 			if (item[n].type == Highlight)
4236 			    item[n].type = Empty;
4237 		}
4238 	    }
4239 	    if (l > item[groupitem[groupdepth]].maxwid)
4240 	    {
4241 		// truncate, remove n bytes of text at the start
4242 		if (has_mbyte)
4243 		{
4244 		    // Find the first character that should be included.
4245 		    n = 0;
4246 		    while (l >= item[groupitem[groupdepth]].maxwid)
4247 		    {
4248 			l -= ptr2cells(t + n);
4249 			n += (*mb_ptr2len)(t + n);
4250 		    }
4251 		}
4252 		else
4253 		    n = (long)(p - t) - item[groupitem[groupdepth]].maxwid + 1;
4254 
4255 		*t = '<';
4256 		mch_memmove(t + 1, t + n, (size_t)(p - (t + n)));
4257 		p = p - n + 1;
4258 
4259 		// Fill up space left over by half a double-wide char.
4260 		while (++l < item[groupitem[groupdepth]].minwid)
4261 		    *p++ = fillchar;
4262 
4263 		// correct the start of the items for the truncation
4264 		for (l = groupitem[groupdepth] + 1; l < curitem; l++)
4265 		{
4266 		    item[l].start -= n;
4267 		    if (item[l].start < t)
4268 			item[l].start = t;
4269 		}
4270 	    }
4271 	    else if (abs(item[groupitem[groupdepth]].minwid) > l)
4272 	    {
4273 		// fill
4274 		n = item[groupitem[groupdepth]].minwid;
4275 		if (n < 0)
4276 		{
4277 		    // fill by appending characters
4278 		    n = 0 - n;
4279 		    while (l++ < n && p + 1 < out + outlen)
4280 			*p++ = fillchar;
4281 		}
4282 		else
4283 		{
4284 		    // fill by inserting characters
4285 		    mch_memmove(t + n - l, t, (size_t)(p - t));
4286 		    l = n - l;
4287 		    if (p + l >= out + outlen)
4288 			l = (long)((out + outlen) - p - 1);
4289 		    p += l;
4290 		    for (n = groupitem[groupdepth] + 1; n < curitem; n++)
4291 			item[n].start += l;
4292 		    for ( ; l > 0; l--)
4293 			*t++ = fillchar;
4294 		}
4295 	    }
4296 	    continue;
4297 	}
4298 	minwid = 0;
4299 	maxwid = 9999;
4300 	zeropad = FALSE;
4301 	l = 1;
4302 	if (*s == '0')
4303 	{
4304 	    s++;
4305 	    zeropad = TRUE;
4306 	}
4307 	if (*s == '-')
4308 	{
4309 	    s++;
4310 	    l = -1;
4311 	}
4312 	if (VIM_ISDIGIT(*s))
4313 	{
4314 	    minwid = (int)getdigits(&s);
4315 	    if (minwid < 0)	// overflow
4316 		minwid = 0;
4317 	}
4318 	if (*s == STL_USER_HL)
4319 	{
4320 	    item[curitem].type = Highlight;
4321 	    item[curitem].start = p;
4322 	    item[curitem].minwid = minwid > 9 ? 1 : minwid;
4323 	    s++;
4324 	    curitem++;
4325 	    continue;
4326 	}
4327 	if (*s == STL_TABPAGENR || *s == STL_TABCLOSENR)
4328 	{
4329 	    if (*s == STL_TABCLOSENR)
4330 	    {
4331 		if (minwid == 0)
4332 		{
4333 		    // %X ends the close label, go back to the previously
4334 		    // define tab label nr.
4335 		    for (n = curitem - 1; n >= 0; --n)
4336 			if (item[n].type == TabPage && item[n].minwid >= 0)
4337 			{
4338 			    minwid = item[n].minwid;
4339 			    break;
4340 			}
4341 		}
4342 		else
4343 		    // close nrs are stored as negative values
4344 		    minwid = - minwid;
4345 	    }
4346 	    item[curitem].type = TabPage;
4347 	    item[curitem].start = p;
4348 	    item[curitem].minwid = minwid;
4349 	    s++;
4350 	    curitem++;
4351 	    continue;
4352 	}
4353 	if (*s == '.')
4354 	{
4355 	    s++;
4356 	    if (VIM_ISDIGIT(*s))
4357 	    {
4358 		maxwid = (int)getdigits(&s);
4359 		if (maxwid <= 0)	// overflow
4360 		    maxwid = 50;
4361 	    }
4362 	}
4363 	minwid = (minwid > 50 ? 50 : minwid) * l;
4364 	if (*s == '(')
4365 	{
4366 	    groupitem[groupdepth++] = curitem;
4367 	    item[curitem].type = Group;
4368 	    item[curitem].start = p;
4369 	    item[curitem].minwid = minwid;
4370 	    item[curitem].maxwid = maxwid;
4371 	    s++;
4372 	    curitem++;
4373 	    continue;
4374 	}
4375 	if (vim_strchr(STL_ALL, *s) == NULL)
4376 	{
4377 	    s++;
4378 	    continue;
4379 	}
4380 	opt = *s++;
4381 
4382 	// OK - now for the real work
4383 	base = 'D';
4384 	itemisflag = FALSE;
4385 	fillable = TRUE;
4386 	num = -1;
4387 	str = NULL;
4388 	switch (opt)
4389 	{
4390 	case STL_FILEPATH:
4391 	case STL_FULLPATH:
4392 	case STL_FILENAME:
4393 	    fillable = FALSE;	// don't change ' ' to fillchar
4394 	    if (buf_spname(wp->w_buffer) != NULL)
4395 		vim_strncpy(NameBuff, buf_spname(wp->w_buffer), MAXPATHL - 1);
4396 	    else
4397 	    {
4398 		t = (opt == STL_FULLPATH) ? wp->w_buffer->b_ffname
4399 					  : wp->w_buffer->b_fname;
4400 		home_replace(wp->w_buffer, t, NameBuff, MAXPATHL, TRUE);
4401 	    }
4402 	    trans_characters(NameBuff, MAXPATHL);
4403 	    if (opt != STL_FILENAME)
4404 		str = NameBuff;
4405 	    else
4406 		str = gettail(NameBuff);
4407 	    break;
4408 
4409 	case STL_VIM_EXPR: // '{'
4410 	    itemisflag = TRUE;
4411 	    t = p;
4412 	    while (*s != '}' && *s != NUL && p + 1 < out + outlen)
4413 		*p++ = *s++;
4414 	    if (*s != '}')	// missing '}' or out of space
4415 		break;
4416 	    s++;
4417 	    *p = 0;
4418 	    p = t;
4419 
4420 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
4421 	    vim_snprintf((char *)buf_tmp, sizeof(buf_tmp),
4422 							 "%d", curbuf->b_fnum);
4423 	    set_internal_string_var((char_u *)"g:actual_curbuf", buf_tmp);
4424 	    vim_snprintf((char *)win_tmp, sizeof(win_tmp), "%d", curwin->w_id);
4425 	    set_internal_string_var((char_u *)"g:actual_curwin", win_tmp);
4426 
4427 	    save_curbuf = curbuf;
4428 	    save_curwin = curwin;
4429 	    save_VIsual_active = VIsual_active;
4430 	    curwin = wp;
4431 	    curbuf = wp->w_buffer;
4432 	    // Visual mode is only valid in the current window.
4433 	    if (curwin != save_curwin)
4434 		VIsual_active = FALSE;
4435 
4436 	    str = eval_to_string_safe(p, &t, use_sandbox);
4437 
4438 	    curwin = save_curwin;
4439 	    curbuf = save_curbuf;
4440 	    VIsual_active = save_VIsual_active;
4441 	    do_unlet((char_u *)"g:actual_curbuf", TRUE);
4442 	    do_unlet((char_u *)"g:actual_curwin", TRUE);
4443 
4444 	    if (str != NULL && *str != 0)
4445 	    {
4446 		if (*skipdigits(str) == NUL)
4447 		{
4448 		    num = atoi((char *)str);
4449 		    VIM_CLEAR(str);
4450 		    itemisflag = FALSE;
4451 		}
4452 	    }
4453 #endif
4454 	    break;
4455 
4456 	case STL_LINE:
4457 	    num = (wp->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_flags & ML_EMPTY)
4458 		  ? 0L : (long)(wp->w_cursor.lnum);
4459 	    break;
4460 
4461 	case STL_NUMLINES:
4462 	    num = wp->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count;
4463 	    break;
4464 
4465 	case STL_COLUMN:
4466 	    num = !(State & INSERT) && empty_line
4467 		  ? 0 : (int)wp->w_cursor.col + 1;
4468 	    break;
4469 
4470 	case STL_VIRTCOL:
4471 	case STL_VIRTCOL_ALT:
4472 	    // In list mode virtcol needs to be recomputed
4473 	    virtcol = wp->w_virtcol;
4474 	    if (wp->w_p_list && lcs_tab1 == NUL)
4475 	    {
4476 		wp->w_p_list = FALSE;
4477 		getvcol(wp, &wp->w_cursor, NULL, &virtcol, NULL);
4478 		wp->w_p_list = TRUE;
4479 	    }
4480 	    ++virtcol;
4481 	    // Don't display %V if it's the same as %c.
4482 	    if (opt == STL_VIRTCOL_ALT
4483 		    && (virtcol == (colnr_T)(!(State & INSERT) && empty_line
4484 			    ? 0 : (int)wp->w_cursor.col + 1)))
4485 		break;
4486 	    num = (long)virtcol;
4487 	    break;
4488 
4489 	case STL_PERCENTAGE:
4490 	    num = (int)(((long)wp->w_cursor.lnum * 100L) /
4491 			(long)wp->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count);
4492 	    break;
4493 
4494 	case STL_ALTPERCENT:
4495 	    str = buf_tmp;
4496 	    get_rel_pos(wp, str, TMPLEN);
4497 	    break;
4498 
4499 	case STL_ARGLISTSTAT:
4500 	    fillable = FALSE;
4501 	    buf_tmp[0] = 0;
4502 	    if (append_arg_number(wp, buf_tmp, (int)sizeof(buf_tmp), FALSE))
4503 		str = buf_tmp;
4504 	    break;
4505 
4506 	case STL_KEYMAP:
4507 	    fillable = FALSE;
4508 	    if (get_keymap_str(wp, (char_u *)"<%s>", buf_tmp, TMPLEN))
4509 		str = buf_tmp;
4510 	    break;
4511 	case STL_PAGENUM:
4512 #if defined(FEAT_PRINTER) || defined(FEAT_GUI_TABLINE)
4513 	    num = printer_page_num;
4514 #else
4515 	    num = 0;
4516 #endif
4517 	    break;
4518 
4519 	case STL_BUFNO:
4520 	    num = wp->w_buffer->b_fnum;
4521 	    break;
4522 
4523 	case STL_OFFSET_X:
4524 	    base = 'X';
4525 	    // FALLTHROUGH
4526 	case STL_OFFSET:
4527 #ifdef FEAT_BYTEOFF
4528 	    l = ml_find_line_or_offset(wp->w_buffer, wp->w_cursor.lnum, NULL);
4529 	    num = (wp->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_flags & ML_EMPTY) || l < 0 ?
4530 		  0L : l + 1 + (!(State & INSERT) && empty_line ?
4531 				0 : (int)wp->w_cursor.col);
4532 #endif
4533 	    break;
4534 
4535 	case STL_BYTEVAL_X:
4536 	    base = 'X';
4537 	    // FALLTHROUGH
4538 	case STL_BYTEVAL:
4539 	    num = byteval;
4540 	    if (num == NL)
4541 		num = 0;
4542 	    else if (num == CAR && get_fileformat(wp->w_buffer) == EOL_MAC)
4543 		num = NL;
4544 	    break;
4545 
4546 	case STL_ROFLAG:
4547 	case STL_ROFLAG_ALT:
4548 	    itemisflag = TRUE;
4549 	    if (wp->w_buffer->b_p_ro)
4550 		str = (char_u *)((opt == STL_ROFLAG_ALT) ? ",RO" : _("[RO]"));
4551 	    break;
4552 
4553 	case STL_HELPFLAG:
4554 	case STL_HELPFLAG_ALT:
4555 	    itemisflag = TRUE;
4556 	    if (wp->w_buffer->b_help)
4557 		str = (char_u *)((opt == STL_HELPFLAG_ALT) ? ",HLP"
4558 							       : _("[Help]"));
4559 	    break;
4560 
4561 	case STL_FILETYPE:
4562 	    if (*wp->w_buffer->b_p_ft != NUL
4563 		    && STRLEN(wp->w_buffer->b_p_ft) < TMPLEN - 3)
4564 	    {
4565 		vim_snprintf((char *)buf_tmp, sizeof(buf_tmp), "[%s]",
4566 							wp->w_buffer->b_p_ft);
4567 		str = buf_tmp;
4568 	    }
4569 	    break;
4570 
4571 	case STL_FILETYPE_ALT:
4572 	    itemisflag = TRUE;
4573 	    if (*wp->w_buffer->b_p_ft != NUL
4574 		    && STRLEN(wp->w_buffer->b_p_ft) < TMPLEN - 2)
4575 	    {
4576 		vim_snprintf((char *)buf_tmp, sizeof(buf_tmp), ",%s",
4577 							wp->w_buffer->b_p_ft);
4578 		for (t = buf_tmp; *t != 0; t++)
4579 		    *t = TOUPPER_LOC(*t);
4580 		str = buf_tmp;
4581 	    }
4582 	    break;
4583 
4584 #if defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX)
4585 	case STL_PREVIEWFLAG:
4586 	case STL_PREVIEWFLAG_ALT:
4587 	    itemisflag = TRUE;
4588 	    if (wp->w_p_pvw)
4589 		str = (char_u *)((opt == STL_PREVIEWFLAG_ALT) ? ",PRV"
4590 							    : _("[Preview]"));
4591 	    break;
4592 
4593 	case STL_QUICKFIX:
4594 	    if (bt_quickfix(wp->w_buffer))
4595 		str = (char_u *)(wp->w_llist_ref
4596 			    ? _(msg_loclist)
4597 			    : _(msg_qflist));
4598 	    break;
4599 #endif
4600 
4601 	case STL_MODIFIED:
4602 	case STL_MODIFIED_ALT:
4603 	    itemisflag = TRUE;
4604 	    switch ((opt == STL_MODIFIED_ALT)
4605 		    + bufIsChanged(wp->w_buffer) * 2
4606 		    + (!wp->w_buffer->b_p_ma) * 4)
4607 	    {
4608 		case 2: str = (char_u *)"[+]"; break;
4609 		case 3: str = (char_u *)",+"; break;
4610 		case 4: str = (char_u *)"[-]"; break;
4611 		case 5: str = (char_u *)",-"; break;
4612 		case 6: str = (char_u *)"[+-]"; break;
4613 		case 7: str = (char_u *)",+-"; break;
4614 	    }
4615 	    break;
4616 
4617 	case STL_HIGHLIGHT:
4618 	    t = s;
4619 	    while (*s != '#' && *s != NUL)
4620 		++s;
4621 	    if (*s == '#')
4622 	    {
4623 		item[curitem].type = Highlight;
4624 		item[curitem].start = p;
4625 		item[curitem].minwid = -syn_namen2id(t, (int)(s - t));
4626 		curitem++;
4627 	    }
4628 	    if (*s != NUL)
4629 		++s;
4630 	    continue;
4631 	}
4632 
4633 	item[curitem].start = p;
4634 	item[curitem].type = Normal;
4635 	if (str != NULL && *str)
4636 	{
4637 	    t = str;
4638 	    if (itemisflag)
4639 	    {
4640 		if ((t[0] && t[1])
4641 			&& ((!prevchar_isitem && *t == ',')
4642 			      || (prevchar_isflag && *t == ' ')))
4643 		    t++;
4644 		prevchar_isflag = TRUE;
4645 	    }
4646 	    l = vim_strsize(t);
4647 	    if (l > 0)
4648 		prevchar_isitem = TRUE;
4649 	    if (l > maxwid)
4650 	    {
4651 		while (l >= maxwid)
4652 		    if (has_mbyte)
4653 		    {
4654 			l -= ptr2cells(t);
4655 			t += (*mb_ptr2len)(t);
4656 		    }
4657 		    else
4658 			l -= byte2cells(*t++);
4659 		if (p + 1 >= out + outlen)
4660 		    break;
4661 		*p++ = '<';
4662 	    }
4663 	    if (minwid > 0)
4664 	    {
4665 		for (; l < minwid && p + 1 < out + outlen; l++)
4666 		{
4667 		    // Don't put a "-" in front of a digit.
4668 		    if (l + 1 == minwid && fillchar == '-' && VIM_ISDIGIT(*t))
4669 			*p++ = ' ';
4670 		    else
4671 			*p++ = fillchar;
4672 		}
4673 		minwid = 0;
4674 	    }
4675 	    else
4676 		minwid *= -1;
4677 	    while (*t && p + 1 < out + outlen)
4678 	    {
4679 		*p++ = *t++;
4680 		// Change a space by fillchar, unless fillchar is '-' and a
4681 		// digit follows.
4682 		if (fillable && p[-1] == ' '
4683 				     && (!VIM_ISDIGIT(*t) || fillchar != '-'))
4684 		    p[-1] = fillchar;
4685 	    }
4686 	    for (; l < minwid && p + 1 < out + outlen; l++)
4687 		*p++ = fillchar;
4688 	}
4689 	else if (num >= 0)
4690 	{
4691 	    int nbase = (base == 'D' ? 10 : (base == 'O' ? 8 : 16));
4692 	    char_u nstr[20];
4693 
4694 	    if (p + 20 >= out + outlen)
4695 		break;		// not sufficient space
4696 	    prevchar_isitem = TRUE;
4697 	    t = nstr;
4698 	    if (opt == STL_VIRTCOL_ALT)
4699 	    {
4700 		*t++ = '-';
4701 		minwid--;
4702 	    }
4703 	    *t++ = '%';
4704 	    if (zeropad)
4705 		*t++ = '0';
4706 	    *t++ = '*';
4707 	    *t++ = nbase == 16 ? base : (char_u)(nbase == 8 ? 'o' : 'd');
4708 	    *t = 0;
4709 
4710 	    for (n = num, l = 1; n >= nbase; n /= nbase)
4711 		l++;
4712 	    if (opt == STL_VIRTCOL_ALT)
4713 		l++;
4714 	    if (l > maxwid)
4715 	    {
4716 		l += 2;
4717 		n = l - maxwid;
4718 		while (l-- > maxwid)
4719 		    num /= nbase;
4720 		*t++ = '>';
4721 		*t++ = '%';
4722 		*t = t[-3];
4723 		*++t = 0;
4724 		vim_snprintf((char *)p, outlen - (p - out), (char *)nstr,
4725 								   0, num, n);
4726 	    }
4727 	    else
4728 		vim_snprintf((char *)p, outlen - (p - out), (char *)nstr,
4729 								 minwid, num);
4730 	    p += STRLEN(p);
4731 	}
4732 	else
4733 	    item[curitem].type = Empty;
4734 
4735 	if (opt == STL_VIM_EXPR)
4736 	    vim_free(str);
4737 
4738 	if (num >= 0 || (!itemisflag && str && *str))
4739 	    prevchar_isflag = FALSE;	    // Item not NULL, but not a flag
4740 	curitem++;
4741     }
4742     *p = NUL;
4743     itemcnt = curitem;
4744 
4745 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
4746     if (usefmt != fmt)
4747 	vim_free(usefmt);
4748 #endif
4749 
4750     width = vim_strsize(out);
4751     if (maxwidth > 0 && width > maxwidth)
4752     {
4753 	// Result is too long, must truncate somewhere.
4754 	l = 0;
4755 	if (itemcnt == 0)
4756 	    s = out;
4757 	else
4758 	{
4759 	    for ( ; l < itemcnt; l++)
4760 		if (item[l].type == Trunc)
4761 		{
4762 		    // Truncate at %< item.
4763 		    s = item[l].start;
4764 		    break;
4765 		}
4766 	    if (l == itemcnt)
4767 	    {
4768 		// No %< item, truncate first item.
4769 		s = item[0].start;
4770 		l = 0;
4771 	    }
4772 	}
4773 
4774 	if (width - vim_strsize(s) >= maxwidth)
4775 	{
4776 	    // Truncation mark is beyond max length
4777 	    if (has_mbyte)
4778 	    {
4779 		s = out;
4780 		width = 0;
4781 		for (;;)
4782 		{
4783 		    width += ptr2cells(s);
4784 		    if (width >= maxwidth)
4785 			break;
4786 		    s += (*mb_ptr2len)(s);
4787 		}
4788 		// Fill up for half a double-wide character.
4789 		while (++width < maxwidth)
4790 		    *s++ = fillchar;
4791 	    }
4792 	    else
4793 		s = out + maxwidth - 1;
4794 	    for (l = 0; l < itemcnt; l++)
4795 		if (item[l].start > s)
4796 		    break;
4797 	    itemcnt = l;
4798 	    *s++ = '>';
4799 	    *s = 0;
4800 	}
4801 	else
4802 	{
4803 	    if (has_mbyte)
4804 	    {
4805 		n = 0;
4806 		while (width >= maxwidth)
4807 		{
4808 		    width -= ptr2cells(s + n);
4809 		    n += (*mb_ptr2len)(s + n);
4810 		}
4811 	    }
4812 	    else
4813 		n = width - maxwidth + 1;
4814 	    p = s + n;
4815 	    STRMOVE(s + 1, p);
4816 	    *s = '<';
4817 
4818 	    // Fill up for half a double-wide character.
4819 	    while (++width < maxwidth)
4820 	    {
4821 		s = s + STRLEN(s);
4822 		*s++ = fillchar;
4823 		*s = NUL;
4824 	    }
4825 
4826 	    --n;	// count the '<'
4827 	    for (; l < itemcnt; l++)
4828 	    {
4829 		if (item[l].start - n >= s)
4830 		    item[l].start -= n;
4831 		else
4832 		    item[l].start = s;
4833 	    }
4834 	}
4835 	width = maxwidth;
4836     }
4837     else if (width < maxwidth && STRLEN(out) + maxwidth - width + 1 < outlen)
4838     {
4839 	// Apply STL_MIDDLE if any
4840 	for (l = 0; l < itemcnt; l++)
4841 	    if (item[l].type == Middle)
4842 		break;
4843 	if (l < itemcnt)
4844 	{
4845 	    p = item[l].start + maxwidth - width;
4846 	    STRMOVE(p, item[l].start);
4847 	    for (s = item[l].start; s < p; s++)
4848 		*s = fillchar;
4849 	    for (l++; l < itemcnt; l++)
4850 		item[l].start += maxwidth - width;
4851 	    width = maxwidth;
4852 	}
4853     }
4854 
4855     // Store the info about highlighting.
4856     if (hltab != NULL)
4857     {
4858 	sp = hltab;
4859 	for (l = 0; l < itemcnt; l++)
4860 	{
4861 	    if (item[l].type == Highlight)
4862 	    {
4863 		sp->start = item[l].start;
4864 		sp->userhl = item[l].minwid;
4865 		sp++;
4866 	    }
4867 	}
4868 	sp->start = NULL;
4869 	sp->userhl = 0;
4870     }
4871 
4872     // Store the info about tab pages labels.
4873     if (tabtab != NULL)
4874     {
4875 	sp = tabtab;
4876 	for (l = 0; l < itemcnt; l++)
4877 	{
4878 	    if (item[l].type == TabPage)
4879 	    {
4880 		sp->start = item[l].start;
4881 		sp->userhl = item[l].minwid;
4882 		sp++;
4883 	    }
4884 	}
4885 	sp->start = NULL;
4886 	sp->userhl = 0;
4887     }
4888 
4889     // When inside update_screen we do not want redrawing a stausline, ruler,
4890     // title, etc. to trigger another redraw, it may cause an endless loop.
4891     if (updating_screen)
4892     {
4893 	must_redraw = save_must_redraw;
4894 	curwin->w_redr_type = save_redr_type;
4895     }
4896 
4897     return width;
4898 }
4899 #endif // FEAT_STL_OPT
4900 
4901 #if defined(FEAT_STL_OPT) || defined(FEAT_CMDL_INFO) \
4902 	    || defined(FEAT_GUI_TABLINE) || defined(PROTO)
4903 /*
4904  * Get relative cursor position in window into "buf[buflen]", in the form 99%,
4905  * using "Top", "Bot" or "All" when appropriate.
4906  */
4907     void
4908 get_rel_pos(
4909     win_T	*wp,
4910     char_u	*buf,
4911     int		buflen)
4912 {
4913     long	above; // number of lines above window
4914     long	below; // number of lines below window
4915 
4916     if (buflen < 3) // need at least 3 chars for writing
4917 	return;
4918     above = wp->w_topline - 1;
4919 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
4920     above += diff_check_fill(wp, wp->w_topline) - wp->w_topfill;
4921     if (wp->w_topline == 1 && wp->w_topfill >= 1)
4922 	above = 0;  // All buffer lines are displayed and there is an
4923 		    // indication of filler lines, that can be considered
4924 		    // seeing all lines.
4925 #endif
4926     below = wp->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count - wp->w_botline + 1;
4927     if (below <= 0)
4928 	vim_strncpy(buf, (char_u *)(above == 0 ? _("All") : _("Bot")),
4929 							(size_t)(buflen - 1));
4930     else if (above <= 0)
4931 	vim_strncpy(buf, (char_u *)_("Top"), (size_t)(buflen - 1));
4932     else
4933 	vim_snprintf((char *)buf, (size_t)buflen, "%2d%%", above > 1000000L
4934 				    ? (int)(above / ((above + below) / 100L))
4935 				    : (int)(above * 100L / (above + below)));
4936 }
4937 #endif
4938 
4939 /*
4940  * Append (file 2 of 8) to "buf[buflen]", if editing more than one file.
4941  * Return TRUE if it was appended.
4942  */
4943     static int
4944 append_arg_number(
4945     win_T	*wp,
4946     char_u	*buf,
4947     int		buflen,
4948     int		add_file)	// Add "file" before the arg number
4949 {
4950     char_u	*p;
4951 
4952     if (ARGCOUNT <= 1)		// nothing to do
4953 	return FALSE;
4954 
4955     p = buf + STRLEN(buf);	// go to the end of the buffer
4956     if (p - buf + 35 >= buflen)	// getting too long
4957 	return FALSE;
4958     *p++ = ' ';
4959     *p++ = '(';
4960     if (add_file)
4961     {
4962 	STRCPY(p, "file ");
4963 	p += 5;
4964     }
4965     vim_snprintf((char *)p, (size_t)(buflen - (p - buf)),
4966 		wp->w_arg_idx_invalid ? "(%d) of %d)"
4967 				  : "%d of %d)", wp->w_arg_idx + 1, ARGCOUNT);
4968     return TRUE;
4969 }
4970 
4971 /*
4972  * If fname is not a full path, make it a full path.
4973  * Returns pointer to allocated memory (NULL for failure).
4974  */
4975     char_u  *
4976 fix_fname(char_u  *fname)
4977 {
4978     /*
4979      * Force expanding the path always for Unix, because symbolic links may
4980      * mess up the full path name, even though it starts with a '/'.
4981      * Also expand when there is ".." in the file name, try to remove it,
4982      * because "c:/src/../README" is equal to "c:/README".
4983      * Similarly "c:/src//file" is equal to "c:/src/file".
4984      * For MS-Windows also expand names like "longna~1" to "longname".
4985      */
4986 #ifdef UNIX
4987     return FullName_save(fname, TRUE);
4988 #else
4989     if (!vim_isAbsName(fname)
4990 	    || strstr((char *)fname, "..") != NULL
4991 	    || strstr((char *)fname, "//") != NULL
4992 # ifdef BACKSLASH_IN_FILENAME
4993 	    || strstr((char *)fname, "\\\\") != NULL
4994 # endif
4995 # if defined(MSWIN)
4996 	    || vim_strchr(fname, '~') != NULL
4997 # endif
4998 	    )
4999 	return FullName_save(fname, FALSE);
5000 
5001     fname = vim_strsave(fname);
5002 
5003 # ifdef USE_FNAME_CASE
5004     if (fname != NULL)
5005 	fname_case(fname, 0);	// set correct case for file name
5006 # endif
5007 
5008     return fname;
5009 #endif
5010 }
5011 
5012 /*
5013  * Make "*ffname" a full file name, set "*sfname" to "*ffname" if not NULL.
5014  * "*ffname" becomes a pointer to allocated memory (or NULL).
5015  * When resolving a link both "*sfname" and "*ffname" will point to the same
5016  * allocated memory.
5017  * The "*ffname" and "*sfname" pointer values on call will not be freed.
5018  * Note that the resulting "*ffname" pointer should be considered not allocated.
5019  */
5020     void
5021 fname_expand(
5022     buf_T	*buf UNUSED,
5023     char_u	**ffname,
5024     char_u	**sfname)
5025 {
5026     if (*ffname == NULL)	    // no file name given, nothing to do
5027 	return;
5028     if (*sfname == NULL)	    // no short file name given, use ffname
5029 	*sfname = *ffname;
5030     *ffname = fix_fname(*ffname);   // expand to full path
5031 
5032 #ifdef FEAT_SHORTCUT
5033     if (!buf->b_p_bin)
5034     {
5035 	char_u  *rfname;
5036 
5037 	// If the file name is a shortcut file, use the file it links to.
5038 	rfname = mch_resolve_path(*ffname, FALSE);
5039 	if (rfname != NULL)
5040 	{
5041 	    vim_free(*ffname);
5042 	    *ffname = rfname;
5043 	    *sfname = rfname;
5044 	}
5045     }
5046 #endif
5047 }
5048 
5049 /*
5050  * Open a window for a number of buffers.
5051  */
5052     void
5053 ex_buffer_all(exarg_T *eap)
5054 {
5055     buf_T	*buf;
5056     win_T	*wp, *wpnext;
5057     int		split_ret = OK;
5058     int		p_ea_save;
5059     int		open_wins = 0;
5060     int		r;
5061     int		count;		// Maximum number of windows to open.
5062     int		all;		// When TRUE also load inactive buffers.
5063     int		had_tab = cmdmod.tab;
5064     tabpage_T	*tpnext;
5065 
5066     if (eap->addr_count == 0)	// make as many windows as possible
5067 	count = 9999;
5068     else
5069 	count = eap->line2;	// make as many windows as specified
5070     if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_unhide || eap->cmdidx == CMD_sunhide)
5071 	all = FALSE;
5072     else
5073 	all = TRUE;
5074 
5075     setpcmark();
5076 
5077 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
5078     need_mouse_correct = TRUE;
5079 #endif
5080 
5081     /*
5082      * Close superfluous windows (two windows for the same buffer).
5083      * Also close windows that are not full-width.
5084      */
5085     if (had_tab > 0)
5086 	goto_tabpage_tp(first_tabpage, TRUE, TRUE);
5087     for (;;)
5088     {
5089 	tpnext = curtab->tp_next;
5090 	for (wp = firstwin; wp != NULL; wp = wpnext)
5091 	{
5092 	    wpnext = wp->w_next;
5093 	    if ((wp->w_buffer->b_nwindows > 1
5094 		    || ((cmdmod.split & WSP_VERT)
5095 			? wp->w_height + wp->w_status_height < Rows - p_ch
5096 							    - tabline_height()
5097 			: wp->w_width != Columns)
5098 		    || (had_tab > 0 && wp != firstwin)) && !ONE_WINDOW
5099 			     && !(wp->w_closing || wp->w_buffer->b_locked > 0))
5100 	    {
5101 		win_close(wp, FALSE);
5102 		wpnext = firstwin;	// just in case an autocommand does
5103 					// something strange with windows
5104 		tpnext = first_tabpage;	// start all over...
5105 		open_wins = 0;
5106 	    }
5107 	    else
5108 		++open_wins;
5109 	}
5110 
5111 	// Without the ":tab" modifier only do the current tab page.
5112 	if (had_tab == 0 || tpnext == NULL)
5113 	    break;
5114 	goto_tabpage_tp(tpnext, TRUE, TRUE);
5115     }
5116 
5117     /*
5118      * Go through the buffer list.  When a buffer doesn't have a window yet,
5119      * open one.  Otherwise move the window to the right position.
5120      * Watch out for autocommands that delete buffers or windows!
5121      */
5122     // Don't execute Win/Buf Enter/Leave autocommands here.
5123     ++autocmd_no_enter;
5124     win_enter(lastwin, FALSE);
5125     ++autocmd_no_leave;
5126     for (buf = firstbuf; buf != NULL && open_wins < count; buf = buf->b_next)
5127     {
5128 	// Check if this buffer needs a window
5129 	if ((!all && buf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL) || !buf->b_p_bl)
5130 	    continue;
5131 
5132 	if (had_tab != 0)
5133 	{
5134 	    // With the ":tab" modifier don't move the window.
5135 	    if (buf->b_nwindows > 0)
5136 		wp = lastwin;	    // buffer has a window, skip it
5137 	    else
5138 		wp = NULL;
5139 	}
5140 	else
5141 	{
5142 	    // Check if this buffer already has a window
5143 	    FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(wp)
5144 		if (wp->w_buffer == buf)
5145 		    break;
5146 	    // If the buffer already has a window, move it
5147 	    if (wp != NULL)
5148 		win_move_after(wp, curwin);
5149 	}
5150 
5151 	if (wp == NULL && split_ret == OK)
5152 	{
5153 	    bufref_T	bufref;
5154 
5155 	    set_bufref(&bufref, buf);
5156 
5157 	    // Split the window and put the buffer in it
5158 	    p_ea_save = p_ea;
5159 	    p_ea = TRUE;		// use space from all windows
5160 	    split_ret = win_split(0, WSP_ROOM | WSP_BELOW);
5161 	    ++open_wins;
5162 	    p_ea = p_ea_save;
5163 	    if (split_ret == FAIL)
5164 		continue;
5165 
5166 	    // Open the buffer in this window.
5167 	    swap_exists_action = SEA_DIALOG;
5168 	    set_curbuf(buf, DOBUF_GOTO);
5169 	    if (!bufref_valid(&bufref))
5170 	    {
5171 		// autocommands deleted the buffer!!!
5172 		swap_exists_action = SEA_NONE;
5173 		break;
5174 	    }
5175 	    if (swap_exists_action == SEA_QUIT)
5176 	    {
5177 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
5178 		cleanup_T   cs;
5179 
5180 		// Reset the error/interrupt/exception state here so that
5181 		// aborting() returns FALSE when closing a window.
5182 		enter_cleanup(&cs);
5183 #endif
5184 
5185 		// User selected Quit at ATTENTION prompt; close this window.
5186 		win_close(curwin, TRUE);
5187 		--open_wins;
5188 		swap_exists_action = SEA_NONE;
5189 		swap_exists_did_quit = TRUE;
5190 
5191 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
5192 		// Restore the error/interrupt/exception state if not
5193 		// discarded by a new aborting error, interrupt, or uncaught
5194 		// exception.
5195 		leave_cleanup(&cs);
5196 #endif
5197 	    }
5198 	    else
5199 		handle_swap_exists(NULL);
5200 	}
5201 
5202 	ui_breakcheck();
5203 	if (got_int)
5204 	{
5205 	    (void)vgetc();	// only break the file loading, not the rest
5206 	    break;
5207 	}
5208 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
5209 	// Autocommands deleted the buffer or aborted script processing!!!
5210 	if (aborting())
5211 	    break;
5212 #endif
5213 	// When ":tab" was used open a new tab for a new window repeatedly.
5214 	if (had_tab > 0 && tabpage_index(NULL) <= p_tpm)
5215 	    cmdmod.tab = 9999;
5216     }
5217     --autocmd_no_enter;
5218     win_enter(firstwin, FALSE);		// back to first window
5219     --autocmd_no_leave;
5220 
5221     /*
5222      * Close superfluous windows.
5223      */
5224     for (wp = lastwin; open_wins > count; )
5225     {
5226 	r = (buf_hide(wp->w_buffer) || !bufIsChanged(wp->w_buffer)
5227 				     || autowrite(wp->w_buffer, FALSE) == OK);
5228 	if (!win_valid(wp))
5229 	{
5230 	    // BufWrite Autocommands made the window invalid, start over
5231 	    wp = lastwin;
5232 	}
5233 	else if (r)
5234 	{
5235 	    win_close(wp, !buf_hide(wp->w_buffer));
5236 	    --open_wins;
5237 	    wp = lastwin;
5238 	}
5239 	else
5240 	{
5241 	    wp = wp->w_prev;
5242 	    if (wp == NULL)
5243 		break;
5244 	}
5245     }
5246 }
5247 
5248 
5249 static int  chk_modeline(linenr_T, int);
5250 
5251 /*
5252  * do_modelines() - process mode lines for the current file
5253  *
5254  * "flags" can be:
5255  * OPT_WINONLY	    only set options local to window
5256  * OPT_NOWIN	    don't set options local to window
5257  *
5258  * Returns immediately if the "ml" option isn't set.
5259  */
5260     void
5261 do_modelines(int flags)
5262 {
5263     linenr_T	lnum;
5264     int		nmlines;
5265     static int	entered = 0;
5266 
5267     if (!curbuf->b_p_ml || (nmlines = (int)p_mls) == 0)
5268 	return;
5269 
5270     // Disallow recursive entry here.  Can happen when executing a modeline
5271     // triggers an autocommand, which reloads modelines with a ":do".
5272     if (entered)
5273 	return;
5274 
5275     ++entered;
5276     for (lnum = 1; lnum <= curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count && lnum <= nmlines;
5277 								       ++lnum)
5278 	if (chk_modeline(lnum, flags) == FAIL)
5279 	    nmlines = 0;
5280 
5281     for (lnum = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count; lnum > 0 && lnum > nmlines
5282 		       && lnum > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count - nmlines; --lnum)
5283 	if (chk_modeline(lnum, flags) == FAIL)
5284 	    nmlines = 0;
5285     --entered;
5286 }
5287 
5288 #include "version.h"		// for version number
5289 
5290 /*
5291  * chk_modeline() - check a single line for a mode string
5292  * Return FAIL if an error encountered.
5293  */
5294     static int
5295 chk_modeline(
5296     linenr_T	lnum,
5297     int		flags)		// Same as for do_modelines().
5298 {
5299     char_u	*s;
5300     char_u	*e;
5301     char_u	*linecopy;		// local copy of any modeline found
5302     int		prev;
5303     int		vers;
5304     int		end;
5305     int		retval = OK;
5306 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
5307     sctx_T	save_current_sctx;
5308 #endif
5309     ESTACK_CHECK_DECLARATION
5310 
5311     prev = -1;
5312     for (s = ml_get(lnum); *s != NUL; ++s)
5313     {
5314 	if (prev == -1 || vim_isspace(prev))
5315 	{
5316 	    if ((prev != -1 && STRNCMP(s, "ex:", (size_t)3) == 0)
5317 		    || STRNCMP(s, "vi:", (size_t)3) == 0)
5318 		break;
5319 	    // Accept both "vim" and "Vim".
5320 	    if ((s[0] == 'v' || s[0] == 'V') && s[1] == 'i' && s[2] == 'm')
5321 	    {
5322 		if (s[3] == '<' || s[3] == '=' || s[3] == '>')
5323 		    e = s + 4;
5324 		else
5325 		    e = s + 3;
5326 		vers = getdigits(&e);
5327 		if (*e == ':'
5328 			&& (s[0] != 'V'
5329 				  || STRNCMP(skipwhite(e + 1), "set", 3) == 0)
5330 			&& (s[3] == ':'
5331 			    || (VIM_VERSION_100 >= vers && isdigit(s[3]))
5332 			    || (VIM_VERSION_100 < vers && s[3] == '<')
5333 			    || (VIM_VERSION_100 > vers && s[3] == '>')
5334 			    || (VIM_VERSION_100 == vers && s[3] == '=')))
5335 		    break;
5336 	    }
5337 	}
5338 	prev = *s;
5339     }
5340 
5341     if (*s)
5342     {
5343 	do				// skip over "ex:", "vi:" or "vim:"
5344 	    ++s;
5345 	while (s[-1] != ':');
5346 
5347 	s = linecopy = vim_strsave(s);	// copy the line, it will change
5348 	if (linecopy == NULL)
5349 	    return FAIL;
5350 
5351 	// prepare for emsg()
5352 	estack_push(ETYPE_MODELINE, (char_u *)"modelines", lnum);
5353 	ESTACK_CHECK_SETUP
5354 
5355 	end = FALSE;
5356 	while (end == FALSE)
5357 	{
5358 	    s = skipwhite(s);
5359 	    if (*s == NUL)
5360 		break;
5361 
5362 	    /*
5363 	     * Find end of set command: ':' or end of line.
5364 	     * Skip over "\:", replacing it with ":".
5365 	     */
5366 	    for (e = s; *e != ':' && *e != NUL; ++e)
5367 		if (e[0] == '\\' && e[1] == ':')
5368 		    STRMOVE(e, e + 1);
5369 	    if (*e == NUL)
5370 		end = TRUE;
5371 
5372 	    /*
5373 	     * If there is a "set" command, require a terminating ':' and
5374 	     * ignore the stuff after the ':'.
5375 	     * "vi:set opt opt opt: foo" -- foo not interpreted
5376 	     * "vi:opt opt opt: foo" -- foo interpreted
5377 	     * Accept "se" for compatibility with Elvis.
5378 	     */
5379 	    if (STRNCMP(s, "set ", (size_t)4) == 0
5380 		    || STRNCMP(s, "se ", (size_t)3) == 0)
5381 	    {
5382 		if (*e != ':')		// no terminating ':'?
5383 		    break;
5384 		end = TRUE;
5385 		s = vim_strchr(s, ' ') + 1;
5386 	    }
5387 	    *e = NUL;			// truncate the set command
5388 
5389 	    if (*s != NUL)		// skip over an empty "::"
5390 	    {
5391 		int secure_save = secure;
5392 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
5393 		save_current_sctx = current_sctx;
5394 		current_sctx.sc_sid = SID_MODELINE;
5395 		current_sctx.sc_seq = 0;
5396 		current_sctx.sc_lnum = lnum;
5397 		current_sctx.sc_version = 1;
5398 #endif
5399 		// Make sure no risky things are executed as a side effect.
5400 		secure = 1;
5401 
5402 		retval = do_set(s, OPT_MODELINE | OPT_LOCAL | flags);
5403 
5404 		secure = secure_save;
5405 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
5406 		current_sctx = save_current_sctx;
5407 #endif
5408 		if (retval == FAIL)		// stop if error found
5409 		    break;
5410 	    }
5411 	    s = e + 1;			// advance to next part
5412 	}
5413 
5414 	ESTACK_CHECK_NOW
5415 	estack_pop();
5416 	vim_free(linecopy);
5417     }
5418     return retval;
5419 }
5420 
5421 /*
5422  * Return TRUE if "buf" is a normal buffer, 'buftype' is empty.
5423  */
5424     int
5425 bt_normal(buf_T *buf)
5426 {
5427     return buf != NULL && buf->b_p_bt[0] == NUL;
5428 }
5429 
5430 #if defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX) || defined(PROTO)
5431 /*
5432  * Return TRUE if "buf" is the quickfix buffer.
5433  */
5434     int
5435 bt_quickfix(buf_T *buf)
5436 {
5437     return buf != NULL && buf->b_p_bt[0] == 'q';
5438 }
5439 #endif
5440 
5441 #if defined(FEAT_TERMINAL) || defined(PROTO)
5442 /*
5443  * Return TRUE if "buf" is a terminal buffer.
5444  */
5445     int
5446 bt_terminal(buf_T *buf)
5447 {
5448     return buf != NULL && buf->b_p_bt[0] == 't';
5449 }
5450 #endif
5451 
5452 /*
5453  * Return TRUE if "buf" is a help buffer.
5454  */
5455     int
5456 bt_help(buf_T *buf)
5457 {
5458     return buf != NULL && buf->b_help;
5459 }
5460 
5461 /*
5462  * Return TRUE if "buf" is a prompt buffer.
5463  */
5464     int
5465 bt_prompt(buf_T *buf)
5466 {
5467     return buf != NULL && buf->b_p_bt[0] == 'p' && buf->b_p_bt[1] == 'r';
5468 }
5469 
5470 /*
5471  * Return TRUE if "buf" is a buffer for a popup window.
5472  */
5473     int
5474 bt_popup(buf_T *buf)
5475 {
5476     return buf != NULL && buf->b_p_bt != NULL
5477 	&& buf->b_p_bt[0] == 'p' && buf->b_p_bt[1] == 'o';
5478 }
5479 
5480 /*
5481  * Return TRUE if "buf" is a "nofile", "acwrite", "terminal" or "prompt"
5482  * buffer.  This means the buffer name is not a file name.
5483  */
5484     int
5485 bt_nofilename(buf_T *buf)
5486 {
5487     return buf != NULL && ((buf->b_p_bt[0] == 'n' && buf->b_p_bt[2] == 'f')
5488 	    || buf->b_p_bt[0] == 'a'
5489 	    || buf->b_p_bt[0] == 't'
5490 	    || buf->b_p_bt[0] == 'p');
5491 }
5492 
5493 /*
5494  * Return TRUE if "buf" has 'buftype' set to "nofile".
5495  */
5496     int
5497 bt_nofile(buf_T *buf)
5498 {
5499     return buf != NULL && buf->b_p_bt[0] == 'n' && buf->b_p_bt[2] == 'f';
5500 }
5501 
5502 /*
5503  * Return TRUE if "buf" is a "nowrite", "nofile", "terminal" or "prompt"
5504  * buffer.
5505  */
5506     int
5507 bt_dontwrite(buf_T *buf)
5508 {
5509     return buf != NULL && (buf->b_p_bt[0] == 'n'
5510 	         || buf->b_p_bt[0] == 't'
5511 	         || buf->b_p_bt[0] == 'p');
5512 }
5513 
5514 #if defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX) || defined(PROTO)
5515     int
5516 bt_dontwrite_msg(buf_T *buf)
5517 {
5518     if (bt_dontwrite(buf))
5519     {
5520 	emsg(_("E382: Cannot write, 'buftype' option is set"));
5521 	return TRUE;
5522     }
5523     return FALSE;
5524 }
5525 #endif
5526 
5527 /*
5528  * Return TRUE if the buffer should be hidden, according to 'hidden', ":hide"
5529  * and 'bufhidden'.
5530  */
5531     int
5532 buf_hide(buf_T *buf)
5533 {
5534     // 'bufhidden' overrules 'hidden' and ":hide", check it first
5535     switch (buf->b_p_bh[0])
5536     {
5537 	case 'u':		    // "unload"
5538 	case 'w':		    // "wipe"
5539 	case 'd': return FALSE;	    // "delete"
5540 	case 'h': return TRUE;	    // "hide"
5541     }
5542     return (p_hid || cmdmod.hide);
5543 }
5544 
5545 /*
5546  * Return special buffer name.
5547  * Returns NULL when the buffer has a normal file name.
5548  */
5549     char_u *
5550 buf_spname(buf_T *buf)
5551 {
5552 #if defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX)
5553     if (bt_quickfix(buf))
5554     {
5555 	/*
5556 	 * Differentiate between the quickfix and location list buffers using
5557 	 * the buffer number stored in the global quickfix stack.
5558 	 */
5559 	if (buf->b_fnum == qf_stack_get_bufnr())
5560 	    return (char_u *)_(msg_qflist);
5561 	else
5562 	    return (char_u *)_(msg_loclist);
5563     }
5564 #endif
5565 
5566     // There is no _file_ when 'buftype' is "nofile", b_sfname
5567     // contains the name as specified by the user.
5568     if (bt_nofilename(buf))
5569     {
5570 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
5571 	if (buf->b_term != NULL)
5572 	    return term_get_status_text(buf->b_term);
5573 #endif
5574 	if (buf->b_fname != NULL)
5575 	    return buf->b_fname;
5576 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
5577 	if (bt_prompt(buf))
5578 	    return (char_u *)_("[Prompt]");
5579 #endif
5580 #ifdef FEAT_PROP_POPUP
5581 	if (bt_popup(buf))
5582 	    return (char_u *)_("[Popup]");
5583 #endif
5584 	return (char_u *)_("[Scratch]");
5585     }
5586 
5587     if (buf->b_fname == NULL)
5588 	return (char_u *)_("[No Name]");
5589     return NULL;
5590 }
5591 
5592 /*
5593  * Set 'buflisted' for curbuf to "on" and trigger autocommands if it changed.
5594  */
5595     void
5596 set_buflisted(int on)
5597 {
5598     if (on != curbuf->b_p_bl)
5599     {
5600 	curbuf->b_p_bl = on;
5601 	if (on)
5602 	    apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFADD, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
5603 	else
5604 	    apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFDELETE, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
5605     }
5606 }
5607 
5608 /*
5609  * Read the file for "buf" again and check if the contents changed.
5610  * Return TRUE if it changed or this could not be checked.
5611  */
5612     int
5613 buf_contents_changed(buf_T *buf)
5614 {
5615     buf_T	*newbuf;
5616     int		differ = TRUE;
5617     linenr_T	lnum;
5618     aco_save_T	aco;
5619     exarg_T	ea;
5620 
5621     // Allocate a buffer without putting it in the buffer list.
5622     newbuf = buflist_new(NULL, NULL, (linenr_T)1, BLN_DUMMY);
5623     if (newbuf == NULL)
5624 	return TRUE;
5625 
5626     // Force the 'fileencoding' and 'fileformat' to be equal.
5627     if (prep_exarg(&ea, buf) == FAIL)
5628     {
5629 	wipe_buffer(newbuf, FALSE);
5630 	return TRUE;
5631     }
5632 
5633     // set curwin/curbuf to buf and save a few things
5634     aucmd_prepbuf(&aco, newbuf);
5635 
5636     if (ml_open(curbuf) == OK
5637 	    && readfile(buf->b_ffname, buf->b_fname,
5638 				  (linenr_T)0, (linenr_T)0, (linenr_T)MAXLNUM,
5639 					    &ea, READ_NEW | READ_DUMMY) == OK)
5640     {
5641 	// compare the two files line by line
5642 	if (buf->b_ml.ml_line_count == curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
5643 	{
5644 	    differ = FALSE;
5645 	    for (lnum = 1; lnum <= curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count; ++lnum)
5646 		if (STRCMP(ml_get_buf(buf, lnum, FALSE), ml_get(lnum)) != 0)
5647 		{
5648 		    differ = TRUE;
5649 		    break;
5650 		}
5651 	}
5652     }
5653     vim_free(ea.cmd);
5654 
5655     // restore curwin/curbuf and a few other things
5656     aucmd_restbuf(&aco);
5657 
5658     if (curbuf != newbuf)	// safety check
5659 	wipe_buffer(newbuf, FALSE);
5660 
5661     return differ;
5662 }
5663 
5664 /*
5665  * Wipe out a buffer and decrement the last buffer number if it was used for
5666  * this buffer.  Call this to wipe out a temp buffer that does not contain any
5667  * marks.
5668  */
5669     void
5670 wipe_buffer(
5671     buf_T	*buf,
5672     int		aucmd)	    // When TRUE trigger autocommands.
5673 {
5674     if (buf->b_fnum == top_file_num - 1)
5675 	--top_file_num;
5676 
5677     if (!aucmd)		    // Don't trigger BufDelete autocommands here.
5678 	block_autocmds();
5679 
5680     close_buffer(NULL, buf, DOBUF_WIPE, FALSE, TRUE);
5681 
5682     if (!aucmd)
5683 	unblock_autocmds();
5684 }
5685