xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/buffer.c (revision 8ea05de6)
1 /* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4  *
5  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
6  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
7  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * buffer.c: functions for dealing with the buffer structure
12  */
13 
14 /*
15  * The buffer list is a double linked list of all buffers.
16  * Each buffer can be in one of these states:
17  * never loaded: BF_NEVERLOADED is set, only the file name is valid
18  *   not loaded: b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL, no memfile allocated
19  *	 hidden: b_nwindows == 0, loaded but not displayed in a window
20  *	 normal: loaded and displayed in a window
21  *
22  * Instead of storing file names all over the place, each file name is
23  * stored in the buffer list. It can be referenced by a number.
24  *
25  * The current implementation remembers all file names ever used.
26  */
27 
28 #include "vim.h"
29 
30 static void	enter_buffer(buf_T *buf);
31 static void	buflist_getfpos(void);
32 static char_u	*buflist_match(regmatch_T *rmp, buf_T *buf, int ignore_case);
33 static char_u	*fname_match(regmatch_T *rmp, char_u *name, int ignore_case);
34 #ifdef UNIX
35 static buf_T	*buflist_findname_stat(char_u *ffname, stat_T *st);
36 static int	otherfile_buf(buf_T *buf, char_u *ffname, stat_T *stp);
37 static int	buf_same_ino(buf_T *buf, stat_T *stp);
38 #else
39 static int	otherfile_buf(buf_T *buf, char_u *ffname);
40 #endif
41 #ifdef FEAT_TITLE
42 static int	value_changed(char_u *str, char_u **last);
43 #endif
44 static int	append_arg_number(win_T *wp, char_u *buf, int buflen, int add_file);
45 static void	free_buffer(buf_T *);
46 static void	free_buffer_stuff(buf_T *buf, int free_options);
47 static void	clear_wininfo(buf_T *buf);
48 
49 #ifdef UNIX
50 # define dev_T dev_t
51 #else
52 # define dev_T unsigned
53 #endif
54 
55 #define FOR_ALL_BUFS_FROM_LAST(buf) \
56     for ((buf) = lastbuf; (buf) != NULL; (buf) = (buf)->b_prev)
57 
58 #if defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX)
59 static char *msg_loclist = N_("[Location List]");
60 static char *msg_qflist = N_("[Quickfix List]");
61 #endif
62 static char *e_auabort = N_("E855: Autocommands caused command to abort");
63 
64 // Number of times free_buffer() was called.
65 static int	buf_free_count = 0;
66 
67 static int	top_file_num = 1;	// highest file number
68 static garray_T buf_reuse = GA_EMPTY;	// file numbers to recycle
69 
70 /*
71  * Return the highest possible buffer number.
72  */
73     int
74 get_highest_fnum(void)
75 {
76     return top_file_num - 1;
77 }
78 
79 /*
80  * Read data from buffer for retrying.
81  */
82     static int
83 read_buffer(
84     int		read_stdin,	    // read file from stdin, otherwise fifo
85     exarg_T	*eap,		    // for forced 'ff' and 'fenc' or NULL
86     int		flags)		    // extra flags for readfile()
87 {
88     int		retval = OK;
89     linenr_T	line_count;
90 
91     /*
92      * Read from the buffer which the text is already filled in and append at
93      * the end.  This makes it possible to retry when 'fileformat' or
94      * 'fileencoding' was guessed wrong.
95      */
96     line_count = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
97     retval = readfile(
98 	    read_stdin ? NULL : curbuf->b_ffname,
99 	    read_stdin ? NULL : curbuf->b_fname,
100 	    (linenr_T)line_count, (linenr_T)0, (linenr_T)MAXLNUM, eap,
101 	    flags | READ_BUFFER);
102     if (retval == OK)
103     {
104 	// Delete the binary lines.
105 	while (--line_count >= 0)
106 	    ml_delete((linenr_T)1);
107     }
108     else
109     {
110 	// Delete the converted lines.
111 	while (curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count > line_count)
112 	    ml_delete(line_count);
113     }
114     // Put the cursor on the first line.
115     curwin->w_cursor.lnum = 1;
116     curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
117 
118     if (read_stdin)
119     {
120 	// Set or reset 'modified' before executing autocommands, so that
121 	// it can be changed there.
122 	if (!readonlymode && !BUFEMPTY())
123 	    changed();
124 	else if (retval == OK)
125 	    unchanged(curbuf, FALSE, TRUE);
126 
127 	if (retval == OK)
128 	{
129 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
130 	    apply_autocmds_retval(EVENT_STDINREADPOST, NULL, NULL, FALSE,
131 							      curbuf, &retval);
132 #else
133 	    apply_autocmds(EVENT_STDINREADPOST, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
134 #endif
135 	}
136     }
137     return retval;
138 }
139 
140 /*
141  * Ensure buffer "buf" is loaded.  Does not trigger the swap-exists action.
142  */
143     void
144 buffer_ensure_loaded(buf_T *buf)
145 {
146     if (buf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL)
147     {
148 	aco_save_T	aco;
149 
150 	aucmd_prepbuf(&aco, buf);
151 	swap_exists_action = SEA_NONE;
152 	open_buffer(FALSE, NULL, 0);
153 	aucmd_restbuf(&aco);
154     }
155 }
156 
157 /*
158  * Open current buffer, that is: open the memfile and read the file into
159  * memory.
160  * Return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise.
161  */
162     int
163 open_buffer(
164     int		read_stdin,	    // read file from stdin
165     exarg_T	*eap,		    // for forced 'ff' and 'fenc' or NULL
166     int		flags)		    // extra flags for readfile()
167 {
168     int		retval = OK;
169     bufref_T	old_curbuf;
170 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
171     long	old_tw = curbuf->b_p_tw;
172 #endif
173     int		read_fifo = FALSE;
174 
175     /*
176      * The 'readonly' flag is only set when BF_NEVERLOADED is being reset.
177      * When re-entering the same buffer, it should not change, because the
178      * user may have reset the flag by hand.
179      */
180     if (readonlymode && curbuf->b_ffname != NULL
181 					&& (curbuf->b_flags & BF_NEVERLOADED))
182 	curbuf->b_p_ro = TRUE;
183 
184     if (ml_open(curbuf) == FAIL)
185     {
186 	/*
187 	 * There MUST be a memfile, otherwise we can't do anything
188 	 * If we can't create one for the current buffer, take another buffer
189 	 */
190 	close_buffer(NULL, curbuf, 0, FALSE, FALSE);
191 	FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(curbuf)
192 	    if (curbuf->b_ml.ml_mfp != NULL)
193 		break;
194 	/*
195 	 * If there is no memfile at all, exit.
196 	 * This is OK, since there are no changes to lose.
197 	 */
198 	if (curbuf == NULL)
199 	{
200 	    emsg(_("E82: Cannot allocate any buffer, exiting..."));
201 
202 	    // Don't try to do any saving, with "curbuf" NULL almost nothing
203 	    // will work.
204 	    v_dying = 2;
205 	    getout(2);
206 	}
207 
208 	emsg(_("E83: Cannot allocate buffer, using other one..."));
209 	enter_buffer(curbuf);
210 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
211 	if (old_tw != curbuf->b_p_tw)
212 	    check_colorcolumn(curwin);
213 #endif
214 	return FAIL;
215     }
216 
217     // The autocommands in readfile() may change the buffer, but only AFTER
218     // reading the file.
219     set_bufref(&old_curbuf, curbuf);
220     modified_was_set = FALSE;
221 
222     // mark cursor position as being invalid
223     curwin->w_valid = 0;
224 
225     if (curbuf->b_ffname != NULL
226 #ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
227 	    && netbeansReadFile
228 #endif
229        )
230     {
231 	int old_msg_silent = msg_silent;
232 #ifdef UNIX
233 	int save_bin = curbuf->b_p_bin;
234 	int perm;
235 #endif
236 #ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
237 	int oldFire = netbeansFireChanges;
238 
239 	netbeansFireChanges = 0;
240 #endif
241 #ifdef UNIX
242 	perm = mch_getperm(curbuf->b_ffname);
243 	if (perm >= 0 && (S_ISFIFO(perm)
244 		      || S_ISSOCK(perm)
245 # ifdef OPEN_CHR_FILES
246 		      || (S_ISCHR(perm) && is_dev_fd_file(curbuf->b_ffname))
247 # endif
248 		    ))
249 		read_fifo = TRUE;
250 	if (read_fifo)
251 	    curbuf->b_p_bin = TRUE;
252 #endif
253 	if (shortmess(SHM_FILEINFO))
254 	    msg_silent = 1;
255 	retval = readfile(curbuf->b_ffname, curbuf->b_fname,
256 		  (linenr_T)0, (linenr_T)0, (linenr_T)MAXLNUM, eap,
257 		  flags | READ_NEW | (read_fifo ? READ_FIFO : 0));
258 #ifdef UNIX
259 	if (read_fifo)
260 	{
261 	    curbuf->b_p_bin = save_bin;
262 	    if (retval == OK)
263 		retval = read_buffer(FALSE, eap, flags);
264 	}
265 #endif
266 	msg_silent = old_msg_silent;
267 #ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
268 	netbeansFireChanges = oldFire;
269 #endif
270 	// Help buffer is filtered.
271 	if (bt_help(curbuf))
272 	    fix_help_buffer();
273     }
274     else if (read_stdin)
275     {
276 	int	save_bin = curbuf->b_p_bin;
277 
278 	/*
279 	 * First read the text in binary mode into the buffer.
280 	 * Then read from that same buffer and append at the end.  This makes
281 	 * it possible to retry when 'fileformat' or 'fileencoding' was
282 	 * guessed wrong.
283 	 */
284 	curbuf->b_p_bin = TRUE;
285 	retval = readfile(NULL, NULL, (linenr_T)0,
286 		  (linenr_T)0, (linenr_T)MAXLNUM, NULL,
287 		  flags | (READ_NEW + READ_STDIN));
288 	curbuf->b_p_bin = save_bin;
289 	if (retval == OK)
290 	    retval = read_buffer(TRUE, eap, flags);
291     }
292 
293     // if first time loading this buffer, init b_chartab[]
294     if (curbuf->b_flags & BF_NEVERLOADED)
295     {
296 	(void)buf_init_chartab(curbuf, FALSE);
297 #ifdef FEAT_CINDENT
298 	parse_cino(curbuf);
299 #endif
300     }
301 
302     /*
303      * Set/reset the Changed flag first, autocmds may change the buffer.
304      * Apply the automatic commands, before processing the modelines.
305      * So the modelines have priority over autocommands.
306      */
307     // When reading stdin, the buffer contents always needs writing, so set
308     // the changed flag.  Unless in readonly mode: "ls | gview -".
309     // When interrupted and 'cpoptions' contains 'i' set changed flag.
310     if ((got_int && vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_INTMOD) != NULL)
311 		|| modified_was_set	// ":set modified" used in autocmd
312 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
313 		|| (aborting() && vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_INTMOD) != NULL)
314 #endif
315        )
316 	changed();
317     else if (retval == OK && !read_stdin && !read_fifo)
318 	unchanged(curbuf, FALSE, TRUE);
319     save_file_ff(curbuf);		// keep this fileformat
320 
321     // Set last_changedtick to avoid triggering a TextChanged autocommand right
322     // after it was added.
323     curbuf->b_last_changedtick = CHANGEDTICK(curbuf);
324     curbuf->b_last_changedtick_pum = CHANGEDTICK(curbuf);
325 
326     // require "!" to overwrite the file, because it wasn't read completely
327 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
328     if (aborting())
329 #else
330     if (got_int)
331 #endif
332 	curbuf->b_flags |= BF_READERR;
333 
334 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
335     // Need to update automatic folding.  Do this before the autocommands,
336     // they may use the fold info.
337     foldUpdateAll(curwin);
338 #endif
339 
340     // need to set w_topline, unless some autocommand already did that.
341     if (!(curwin->w_valid & VALID_TOPLINE))
342     {
343 	curwin->w_topline = 1;
344 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
345 	curwin->w_topfill = 0;
346 #endif
347     }
348 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
349     apply_autocmds_retval(EVENT_BUFENTER, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf, &retval);
350 #else
351     apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFENTER, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
352 #endif
353 
354     if (retval == OK)
355     {
356 	/*
357 	 * The autocommands may have changed the current buffer.  Apply the
358 	 * modelines to the correct buffer, if it still exists and is loaded.
359 	 */
360 	if (bufref_valid(&old_curbuf) && old_curbuf.br_buf->b_ml.ml_mfp != NULL)
361 	{
362 	    aco_save_T	aco;
363 
364 	    // Go to the buffer that was opened.
365 	    aucmd_prepbuf(&aco, old_curbuf.br_buf);
366 	    do_modelines(0);
367 	    curbuf->b_flags &= ~(BF_CHECK_RO | BF_NEVERLOADED);
368 
369 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
370 	    apply_autocmds_retval(EVENT_BUFWINENTER, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf,
371 								      &retval);
372 #else
373 	    apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFWINENTER, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
374 #endif
375 
376 	    // restore curwin/curbuf and a few other things
377 	    aucmd_restbuf(&aco);
378 	}
379     }
380 
381     return retval;
382 }
383 
384 /*
385  * Store "buf" in "bufref" and set the free count.
386  */
387     void
388 set_bufref(bufref_T *bufref, buf_T *buf)
389 {
390     bufref->br_buf = buf;
391     bufref->br_fnum = buf == NULL ? 0 : buf->b_fnum;
392     bufref->br_buf_free_count = buf_free_count;
393 }
394 
395 /*
396  * Return TRUE if "bufref->br_buf" points to the same buffer as when
397  * set_bufref() was called and it is a valid buffer.
398  * Only goes through the buffer list if buf_free_count changed.
399  * Also checks if b_fnum is still the same, a :bwipe followed by :new might get
400  * the same allocated memory, but it's a different buffer.
401  */
402     int
403 bufref_valid(bufref_T *bufref)
404 {
405     return bufref->br_buf_free_count == buf_free_count
406 	? TRUE : buf_valid(bufref->br_buf)
407 				  && bufref->br_fnum == bufref->br_buf->b_fnum;
408 }
409 
410 /*
411  * Return TRUE if "buf" points to a valid buffer (in the buffer list).
412  * This can be slow if there are many buffers, prefer using bufref_valid().
413  */
414     int
415 buf_valid(buf_T *buf)
416 {
417     buf_T	*bp;
418 
419     // Assume that we more often have a recent buffer, start with the last
420     // one.
421     FOR_ALL_BUFS_FROM_LAST(bp)
422 	if (bp == buf)
423 	    return TRUE;
424     return FALSE;
425 }
426 
427 /*
428  * A hash table used to quickly lookup a buffer by its number.
429  */
430 static hashtab_T buf_hashtab;
431 
432     static void
433 buf_hashtab_add(buf_T *buf)
434 {
435     sprintf((char *)buf->b_key, "%x", buf->b_fnum);
436     if (hash_add(&buf_hashtab, buf->b_key) == FAIL)
437 	emsg(_("E931: Buffer cannot be registered"));
438 }
439 
440     static void
441 buf_hashtab_remove(buf_T *buf)
442 {
443     hashitem_T *hi = hash_find(&buf_hashtab, buf->b_key);
444 
445     if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
446 	hash_remove(&buf_hashtab, hi);
447 }
448 
449 /*
450  * Return TRUE when buffer "buf" can be unloaded.
451  * Give an error message and return FALSE when the buffer is locked or the
452  * screen is being redrawn and the buffer is in a window.
453  */
454     static int
455 can_unload_buffer(buf_T *buf)
456 {
457     int	    can_unload = !buf->b_locked;
458 
459     if (can_unload && updating_screen)
460     {
461 	win_T	*wp;
462 
463 	FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(wp)
464 	    if (wp->w_buffer == buf)
465 	    {
466 		can_unload = FALSE;
467 		break;
468 	    }
469     }
470     if (!can_unload)
471 	semsg(_("E937: Attempt to delete a buffer that is in use: %s"),
472 								 buf->b_fname);
473     return can_unload;
474 }
475 
476 /*
477  * Close the link to a buffer.
478  * "action" is used when there is no longer a window for the buffer.
479  * It can be:
480  * 0			buffer becomes hidden
481  * DOBUF_UNLOAD		buffer is unloaded
482  * DOBUF_DELETE		buffer is unloaded and removed from buffer list
483  * DOBUF_WIPE		buffer is unloaded and really deleted
484  * DOBUF_WIPE_REUSE	idem, and add to buf_reuse list
485  * When doing all but the first one on the current buffer, the caller should
486  * get a new buffer very soon!
487  *
488  * The 'bufhidden' option can force freeing and deleting.
489  *
490  * When "abort_if_last" is TRUE then do not close the buffer if autocommands
491  * cause there to be only one window with this buffer.  e.g. when ":quit" is
492  * supposed to close the window but autocommands close all other windows.
493  *
494  * When "ignore_abort" is TRUE don't abort even when aborting() returns TRUE.
495  */
496     void
497 close_buffer(
498     win_T	*win,		// if not NULL, set b_last_cursor
499     buf_T	*buf,
500     int		action,
501     int		abort_if_last,
502     int		ignore_abort)
503 {
504     int		is_curbuf;
505     int		nwindows;
506     bufref_T	bufref;
507     int		is_curwin = (curwin != NULL && curwin->w_buffer == buf);
508     win_T	*the_curwin = curwin;
509     tabpage_T	*the_curtab = curtab;
510     int		unload_buf = (action != 0);
511     int		wipe_buf = (action == DOBUF_WIPE || action == DOBUF_WIPE_REUSE);
512     int		del_buf = (action == DOBUF_DEL || wipe_buf);
513 
514     CHECK_CURBUF;
515     /*
516      * Force unloading or deleting when 'bufhidden' says so.
517      * The caller must take care of NOT deleting/freeing when 'bufhidden' is
518      * "hide" (otherwise we could never free or delete a buffer).
519      */
520     if (buf->b_p_bh[0] == 'd')		// 'bufhidden' == "delete"
521     {
522 	del_buf = TRUE;
523 	unload_buf = TRUE;
524     }
525     else if (buf->b_p_bh[0] == 'w')	// 'bufhidden' == "wipe"
526     {
527 	del_buf = TRUE;
528 	unload_buf = TRUE;
529 	wipe_buf = TRUE;
530     }
531     else if (buf->b_p_bh[0] == 'u')	// 'bufhidden' == "unload"
532 	unload_buf = TRUE;
533 
534 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
535     if (bt_terminal(buf) && (buf->b_nwindows == 1 || del_buf))
536     {
537 	CHECK_CURBUF;
538 	if (term_job_running(buf->b_term))
539 	{
540 	    if (wipe_buf || unload_buf)
541 	    {
542 		if (!can_unload_buffer(buf))
543 		    return;
544 
545 		// Wiping out or unloading a terminal buffer kills the job.
546 		free_terminal(buf);
547 	    }
548 	    else
549 	    {
550 		// The job keeps running, hide the buffer.
551 		del_buf = FALSE;
552 		unload_buf = FALSE;
553 	    }
554 	}
555 	else if (buf->b_p_bh[0] == 'h' && !del_buf)
556 	{
557 	    // Hide a terminal buffer.
558 	    unload_buf = FALSE;
559 	}
560 	else
561 	{
562 	    // A terminal buffer is wiped out if the job has finished.
563 	    del_buf = TRUE;
564 	    unload_buf = TRUE;
565 	    wipe_buf = TRUE;
566 	}
567 	CHECK_CURBUF;
568     }
569 #endif
570 
571     // Disallow deleting the buffer when it is locked (already being closed or
572     // halfway a command that relies on it). Unloading is allowed.
573     if ((del_buf || wipe_buf) && !can_unload_buffer(buf))
574 	return;
575 
576     // check no autocommands closed the window
577     if (win != NULL && win_valid_any_tab(win))
578     {
579 	// Set b_last_cursor when closing the last window for the buffer.
580 	// Remember the last cursor position and window options of the buffer.
581 	// This used to be only for the current window, but then options like
582 	// 'foldmethod' may be lost with a ":only" command.
583 	if (buf->b_nwindows == 1)
584 	    set_last_cursor(win);
585 	buflist_setfpos(buf, win,
586 		    win->w_cursor.lnum == 1 ? 0 : win->w_cursor.lnum,
587 		    win->w_cursor.col, TRUE);
588     }
589 
590     set_bufref(&bufref, buf);
591 
592     // When the buffer is no longer in a window, trigger BufWinLeave
593     if (buf->b_nwindows == 1)
594     {
595 	++buf->b_locked;
596 	if (apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFWINLEAVE, buf->b_fname, buf->b_fname,
597 								  FALSE, buf)
598 		&& !bufref_valid(&bufref))
599 	{
600 	    // Autocommands deleted the buffer.
601 aucmd_abort:
602 	    emsg(_(e_auabort));
603 	    return;
604 	}
605 	--buf->b_locked;
606 	if (abort_if_last && one_window())
607 	    // Autocommands made this the only window.
608 	    goto aucmd_abort;
609 
610 	// When the buffer becomes hidden, but is not unloaded, trigger
611 	// BufHidden
612 	if (!unload_buf)
613 	{
614 	    ++buf->b_locked;
615 	    if (apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFHIDDEN, buf->b_fname, buf->b_fname,
616 								  FALSE, buf)
617 		    && !bufref_valid(&bufref))
618 		// Autocommands deleted the buffer.
619 		goto aucmd_abort;
620 	    --buf->b_locked;
621 	    if (abort_if_last && one_window())
622 		// Autocommands made this the only window.
623 		goto aucmd_abort;
624 	}
625 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
626 	// autocmds may abort script processing
627 	if (!ignore_abort && aborting())
628 	    return;
629 #endif
630     }
631 
632     // If the buffer was in curwin and the window has changed, go back to that
633     // window, if it still exists.  This avoids that ":edit x" triggering a
634     // "tabnext" BufUnload autocmd leaves a window behind without a buffer.
635     if (is_curwin && curwin != the_curwin &&  win_valid_any_tab(the_curwin))
636     {
637 	block_autocmds();
638 	goto_tabpage_win(the_curtab, the_curwin);
639 	unblock_autocmds();
640     }
641 
642     nwindows = buf->b_nwindows;
643 
644     // decrease the link count from windows (unless not in any window)
645     if (buf->b_nwindows > 0)
646 	--buf->b_nwindows;
647 
648 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
649     if (diffopt_hiddenoff() && !unload_buf && buf->b_nwindows == 0)
650 	diff_buf_delete(buf);	// Clear 'diff' for hidden buffer.
651 #endif
652 
653     // Return when a window is displaying the buffer or when it's not
654     // unloaded.
655     if (buf->b_nwindows > 0 || !unload_buf)
656 	return;
657 
658     // Always remove the buffer when there is no file name.
659     if (buf->b_ffname == NULL)
660 	del_buf = TRUE;
661 
662     // When closing the current buffer stop Visual mode before freeing
663     // anything.
664     if (buf == curbuf && VIsual_active
665 #if defined(EXITFREE)
666 	    && !entered_free_all_mem
667 #endif
668 	    )
669 	end_visual_mode();
670 
671     /*
672      * Free all things allocated for this buffer.
673      * Also calls the "BufDelete" autocommands when del_buf is TRUE.
674      */
675     // Remember if we are closing the current buffer.  Restore the number of
676     // windows, so that autocommands in buf_freeall() don't get confused.
677     is_curbuf = (buf == curbuf);
678     buf->b_nwindows = nwindows;
679 
680     buf_freeall(buf, (del_buf ? BFA_DEL : 0)
681 		   + (wipe_buf ? BFA_WIPE : 0)
682 		   + (ignore_abort ? BFA_IGNORE_ABORT : 0));
683 
684     // Autocommands may have deleted the buffer.
685     if (!bufref_valid(&bufref))
686 	return;
687 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
688     // autocmds may abort script processing
689     if (!ignore_abort && aborting())
690 	return;
691 #endif
692 
693     /*
694      * It's possible that autocommands change curbuf to the one being deleted.
695      * This might cause the previous curbuf to be deleted unexpectedly.  But
696      * in some cases it's OK to delete the curbuf, because a new one is
697      * obtained anyway.  Therefore only return if curbuf changed to the
698      * deleted buffer.
699      */
700     if (buf == curbuf && !is_curbuf)
701 	return;
702 
703     if (win_valid_any_tab(win) && win->w_buffer == buf)
704 	win->w_buffer = NULL;  // make sure we don't use the buffer now
705 
706     // Autocommands may have opened or closed windows for this buffer.
707     // Decrement the count for the close we do here.
708     if (buf->b_nwindows > 0)
709 	--buf->b_nwindows;
710 
711     /*
712      * Remove the buffer from the list.
713      */
714     if (wipe_buf)
715     {
716 	if (action == DOBUF_WIPE_REUSE)
717 	{
718 	    // we can re-use this buffer number, store it
719 	    if (buf_reuse.ga_itemsize == 0)
720 		ga_init2(&buf_reuse, sizeof(int), 50);
721 	    if (ga_grow(&buf_reuse, 1) == OK)
722 		((int *)buf_reuse.ga_data)[buf_reuse.ga_len++] = buf->b_fnum;
723 	}
724 	if (buf->b_sfname != buf->b_ffname)
725 	    VIM_CLEAR(buf->b_sfname);
726 	else
727 	    buf->b_sfname = NULL;
728 	VIM_CLEAR(buf->b_ffname);
729 	if (buf->b_prev == NULL)
730 	    firstbuf = buf->b_next;
731 	else
732 	    buf->b_prev->b_next = buf->b_next;
733 	if (buf->b_next == NULL)
734 	    lastbuf = buf->b_prev;
735 	else
736 	    buf->b_next->b_prev = buf->b_prev;
737 	free_buffer(buf);
738     }
739     else
740     {
741 	if (del_buf)
742 	{
743 	    // Free all internal variables and reset option values, to make
744 	    // ":bdel" compatible with Vim 5.7.
745 	    free_buffer_stuff(buf, TRUE);
746 
747 	    // Make it look like a new buffer.
748 	    buf->b_flags = BF_CHECK_RO | BF_NEVERLOADED;
749 
750 	    // Init the options when loaded again.
751 	    buf->b_p_initialized = FALSE;
752 	}
753 	buf_clear_file(buf);
754 	if (del_buf)
755 	    buf->b_p_bl = FALSE;
756     }
757     // NOTE: at this point "curbuf" may be invalid!
758 }
759 
760 /*
761  * Make buffer not contain a file.
762  */
763     void
764 buf_clear_file(buf_T *buf)
765 {
766     buf->b_ml.ml_line_count = 1;
767     unchanged(buf, TRUE, TRUE);
768     buf->b_shortname = FALSE;
769     buf->b_p_eol = TRUE;
770     buf->b_start_eol = TRUE;
771     buf->b_p_bomb = FALSE;
772     buf->b_start_bomb = FALSE;
773     buf->b_ml.ml_mfp = NULL;
774     buf->b_ml.ml_flags = ML_EMPTY;		// empty buffer
775 #ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
776     netbeans_deleted_all_lines(buf);
777 #endif
778 }
779 
780 /*
781  * buf_freeall() - free all things allocated for a buffer that are related to
782  * the file.  Careful: get here with "curwin" NULL when exiting.
783  * flags:
784  * BFA_DEL	     buffer is going to be deleted
785  * BFA_WIPE	     buffer is going to be wiped out
786  * BFA_KEEP_UNDO     do not free undo information
787  * BFA_IGNORE_ABORT  don't abort even when aborting() returns TRUE
788  */
789     void
790 buf_freeall(buf_T *buf, int flags)
791 {
792     int		is_curbuf = (buf == curbuf);
793     bufref_T	bufref;
794     int		is_curwin = (curwin != NULL && curwin->w_buffer == buf);
795     win_T	*the_curwin = curwin;
796     tabpage_T	*the_curtab = curtab;
797 
798     // Make sure the buffer isn't closed by autocommands.
799     ++buf->b_locked;
800     set_bufref(&bufref, buf);
801     if (buf->b_ml.ml_mfp != NULL)
802     {
803 	if (apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFUNLOAD, buf->b_fname, buf->b_fname,
804 								  FALSE, buf)
805 		&& !bufref_valid(&bufref))
806 	    // autocommands deleted the buffer
807 	    return;
808     }
809     if ((flags & BFA_DEL) && buf->b_p_bl)
810     {
811 	if (apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFDELETE, buf->b_fname, buf->b_fname,
812 								   FALSE, buf)
813 		&& !bufref_valid(&bufref))
814 	    // autocommands deleted the buffer
815 	    return;
816     }
817     if (flags & BFA_WIPE)
818     {
819 	if (apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFWIPEOUT, buf->b_fname, buf->b_fname,
820 								  FALSE, buf)
821 		&& !bufref_valid(&bufref))
822 	    // autocommands deleted the buffer
823 	    return;
824     }
825     --buf->b_locked;
826 
827     // If the buffer was in curwin and the window has changed, go back to that
828     // window, if it still exists.  This avoids that ":edit x" triggering a
829     // "tabnext" BufUnload autocmd leaves a window behind without a buffer.
830     if (is_curwin && curwin != the_curwin &&  win_valid_any_tab(the_curwin))
831     {
832 	block_autocmds();
833 	goto_tabpage_win(the_curtab, the_curwin);
834 	unblock_autocmds();
835     }
836 
837 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
838     // autocmds may abort script processing
839     if ((flags & BFA_IGNORE_ABORT) == 0 && aborting())
840 	return;
841 #endif
842 
843     /*
844      * It's possible that autocommands change curbuf to the one being deleted.
845      * This might cause curbuf to be deleted unexpectedly.  But in some cases
846      * it's OK to delete the curbuf, because a new one is obtained anyway.
847      * Therefore only return if curbuf changed to the deleted buffer.
848      */
849     if (buf == curbuf && !is_curbuf)
850 	return;
851 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
852     diff_buf_delete(buf);	    // Can't use 'diff' for unloaded buffer.
853 #endif
854 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
855     // Remove any ownsyntax, unless exiting.
856     if (curwin != NULL && curwin->w_buffer == buf)
857 	reset_synblock(curwin);
858 #endif
859 
860 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
861     // No folds in an empty buffer.
862     {
863 	win_T		*win;
864 	tabpage_T	*tp;
865 
866 	FOR_ALL_TAB_WINDOWS(tp, win)
867 	    if (win->w_buffer == buf)
868 		clearFolding(win);
869     }
870 #endif
871 
872 #ifdef FEAT_TCL
873     tcl_buffer_free(buf);
874 #endif
875     ml_close(buf, TRUE);	    // close and delete the memline/memfile
876     buf->b_ml.ml_line_count = 0;    // no lines in buffer
877     if ((flags & BFA_KEEP_UNDO) == 0)
878     {
879 	u_blockfree(buf);	    // free the memory allocated for undo
880 	u_clearall(buf);	    // reset all undo information
881     }
882 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
883     syntax_clear(&buf->b_s);	    // reset syntax info
884 #endif
885 #ifdef FEAT_PROP_POPUP
886     clear_buf_prop_types(buf);
887 #endif
888     buf->b_flags &= ~BF_READERR;    // a read error is no longer relevant
889 }
890 
891 /*
892  * Free a buffer structure and the things it contains related to the buffer
893  * itself (not the file, that must have been done already).
894  */
895     static void
896 free_buffer(buf_T *buf)
897 {
898     ++buf_free_count;
899     free_buffer_stuff(buf, TRUE);
900 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
901     // b:changedtick uses an item in buf_T, remove it now
902     dictitem_remove(buf->b_vars, (dictitem_T *)&buf->b_ct_di);
903     unref_var_dict(buf->b_vars);
904     remove_listeners(buf);
905 #endif
906 #ifdef FEAT_LUA
907     lua_buffer_free(buf);
908 #endif
909 #ifdef FEAT_MZSCHEME
910     mzscheme_buffer_free(buf);
911 #endif
912 #ifdef FEAT_PERL
913     perl_buf_free(buf);
914 #endif
915 #ifdef FEAT_PYTHON
916     python_buffer_free(buf);
917 #endif
918 #ifdef FEAT_PYTHON3
919     python3_buffer_free(buf);
920 #endif
921 #ifdef FEAT_RUBY
922     ruby_buffer_free(buf);
923 #endif
924 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
925     channel_buffer_free(buf);
926 #endif
927 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
928     free_terminal(buf);
929 #endif
930 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
931     vim_free(buf->b_prompt_text);
932     free_callback(&buf->b_prompt_callback);
933     free_callback(&buf->b_prompt_interrupt);
934 #endif
935 
936     buf_hashtab_remove(buf);
937 
938     aubuflocal_remove(buf);
939 
940     if (autocmd_busy)
941     {
942 	// Do not free the buffer structure while autocommands are executing,
943 	// it's still needed. Free it when autocmd_busy is reset.
944 	buf->b_next = au_pending_free_buf;
945 	au_pending_free_buf = buf;
946     }
947     else
948     {
949 	vim_free(buf);
950 	if (curbuf == buf)
951 	    curbuf = NULL;  // make clear it's not to be used
952     }
953 }
954 
955 /*
956  * Initializes b:changedtick.
957  */
958     static void
959 init_changedtick(buf_T *buf)
960 {
961     dictitem_T *di = (dictitem_T *)&buf->b_ct_di;
962 
963     di->di_flags = DI_FLAGS_FIX | DI_FLAGS_RO;
964     di->di_tv.v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
965     di->di_tv.v_lock = VAR_FIXED;
966     di->di_tv.vval.v_number = 0;
967 
968 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
969     STRCPY(buf->b_ct_di.di_key, "changedtick");
970     (void)dict_add(buf->b_vars, di);
971 #endif
972 }
973 
974 /*
975  * Free stuff in the buffer for ":bdel" and when wiping out the buffer.
976  */
977     static void
978 free_buffer_stuff(
979     buf_T	*buf,
980     int		free_options)		// free options as well
981 {
982     if (free_options)
983     {
984 	clear_wininfo(buf);		// including window-local options
985 	free_buf_options(buf, TRUE);
986 #ifdef FEAT_SPELL
987 	ga_clear(&buf->b_s.b_langp);
988 #endif
989     }
990 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
991     {
992 	varnumber_T tick = CHANGEDTICK(buf);
993 
994 	vars_clear(&buf->b_vars->dv_hashtab); // free all buffer variables
995 	hash_init(&buf->b_vars->dv_hashtab);
996 	init_changedtick(buf);
997 	CHANGEDTICK(buf) = tick;
998 	remove_listeners(buf);
999     }
1000 #endif
1001     uc_clear(&buf->b_ucmds);		// clear local user commands
1002 #ifdef FEAT_SIGNS
1003     buf_delete_signs(buf, (char_u *)"*");	// delete any signs
1004 #endif
1005 #ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
1006     netbeans_file_killed(buf);
1007 #endif
1008     map_clear_int(buf, MAP_ALL_MODES, TRUE, FALSE);  // clear local mappings
1009     map_clear_int(buf, MAP_ALL_MODES, TRUE, TRUE);   // clear local abbrevs
1010     VIM_CLEAR(buf->b_start_fenc);
1011 }
1012 
1013 /*
1014  * Free one wininfo_T.
1015  */
1016     void
1017 free_wininfo(wininfo_T *wip)
1018 {
1019     if (wip->wi_optset)
1020     {
1021 	clear_winopt(&wip->wi_opt);
1022 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
1023 	deleteFoldRecurse(&wip->wi_folds);
1024 #endif
1025     }
1026     vim_free(wip);
1027 }
1028 
1029 /*
1030  * Free the b_wininfo list for buffer "buf".
1031  */
1032     static void
1033 clear_wininfo(buf_T *buf)
1034 {
1035     wininfo_T	*wip;
1036 
1037     while (buf->b_wininfo != NULL)
1038     {
1039 	wip = buf->b_wininfo;
1040 	buf->b_wininfo = wip->wi_next;
1041 	free_wininfo(wip);
1042     }
1043 }
1044 
1045 /*
1046  * Go to another buffer.  Handles the result of the ATTENTION dialog.
1047  */
1048     void
1049 goto_buffer(
1050     exarg_T	*eap,
1051     int		start,
1052     int		dir,
1053     int		count)
1054 {
1055     bufref_T	old_curbuf;
1056 
1057     set_bufref(&old_curbuf, curbuf);
1058 
1059     swap_exists_action = SEA_DIALOG;
1060     (void)do_buffer(*eap->cmd == 's' ? DOBUF_SPLIT : DOBUF_GOTO,
1061 					     start, dir, count, eap->forceit);
1062     if (swap_exists_action == SEA_QUIT && *eap->cmd == 's')
1063     {
1064 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
1065 	cleanup_T   cs;
1066 
1067 	// Reset the error/interrupt/exception state here so that
1068 	// aborting() returns FALSE when closing a window.
1069 	enter_cleanup(&cs);
1070 #endif
1071 
1072 	// Quitting means closing the split window, nothing else.
1073 	win_close(curwin, TRUE);
1074 	swap_exists_action = SEA_NONE;
1075 	swap_exists_did_quit = TRUE;
1076 
1077 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
1078 	// Restore the error/interrupt/exception state if not discarded by a
1079 	// new aborting error, interrupt, or uncaught exception.
1080 	leave_cleanup(&cs);
1081 #endif
1082     }
1083     else
1084 	handle_swap_exists(&old_curbuf);
1085 }
1086 
1087 /*
1088  * Handle the situation of swap_exists_action being set.
1089  * It is allowed for "old_curbuf" to be NULL or invalid.
1090  */
1091     void
1092 handle_swap_exists(bufref_T *old_curbuf)
1093 {
1094 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
1095     cleanup_T	cs;
1096 #endif
1097 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
1098     long	old_tw = curbuf->b_p_tw;
1099 #endif
1100     buf_T	*buf;
1101 
1102     if (swap_exists_action == SEA_QUIT)
1103     {
1104 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
1105 	// Reset the error/interrupt/exception state here so that
1106 	// aborting() returns FALSE when closing a buffer.
1107 	enter_cleanup(&cs);
1108 #endif
1109 
1110 	// User selected Quit at ATTENTION prompt.  Go back to previous
1111 	// buffer.  If that buffer is gone or the same as the current one,
1112 	// open a new, empty buffer.
1113 	swap_exists_action = SEA_NONE;	// don't want it again
1114 	swap_exists_did_quit = TRUE;
1115 	close_buffer(curwin, curbuf, DOBUF_UNLOAD, FALSE, FALSE);
1116 	if (old_curbuf == NULL || !bufref_valid(old_curbuf)
1117 					      || old_curbuf->br_buf == curbuf)
1118 	    buf = buflist_new(NULL, NULL, 1L, BLN_CURBUF | BLN_LISTED);
1119 	else
1120 	    buf = old_curbuf->br_buf;
1121 	if (buf != NULL)
1122 	{
1123 	    int old_msg_silent = msg_silent;
1124 
1125 	    if (shortmess(SHM_FILEINFO))
1126 		msg_silent = 1;  // prevent fileinfo message
1127 	    enter_buffer(buf);
1128 	    // restore msg_silent, so that the command line will be shown
1129 	    msg_silent = old_msg_silent;
1130 
1131 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
1132 	    if (old_tw != curbuf->b_p_tw)
1133 		check_colorcolumn(curwin);
1134 #endif
1135 	}
1136 	// If "old_curbuf" is NULL we are in big trouble here...
1137 
1138 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
1139 	// Restore the error/interrupt/exception state if not discarded by a
1140 	// new aborting error, interrupt, or uncaught exception.
1141 	leave_cleanup(&cs);
1142 #endif
1143     }
1144     else if (swap_exists_action == SEA_RECOVER)
1145     {
1146 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
1147 	// Reset the error/interrupt/exception state here so that
1148 	// aborting() returns FALSE when closing a buffer.
1149 	enter_cleanup(&cs);
1150 #endif
1151 
1152 	// User selected Recover at ATTENTION prompt.
1153 	msg_scroll = TRUE;
1154 	ml_recover(FALSE);
1155 	msg_puts("\n");	// don't overwrite the last message
1156 	cmdline_row = msg_row;
1157 	do_modelines(0);
1158 
1159 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
1160 	// Restore the error/interrupt/exception state if not discarded by a
1161 	// new aborting error, interrupt, or uncaught exception.
1162 	leave_cleanup(&cs);
1163 #endif
1164     }
1165     swap_exists_action = SEA_NONE;
1166 }
1167 
1168 /*
1169  * do_bufdel() - delete or unload buffer(s)
1170  *
1171  * addr_count == 0: ":bdel" - delete current buffer
1172  * addr_count == 1: ":N bdel" or ":bdel N [N ..]" - first delete
1173  *		    buffer "end_bnr", then any other arguments.
1174  * addr_count == 2: ":N,N bdel" - delete buffers in range
1175  *
1176  * command can be DOBUF_UNLOAD (":bunload"), DOBUF_WIPE (":bwipeout") or
1177  * DOBUF_DEL (":bdel")
1178  *
1179  * Returns error message or NULL
1180  */
1181     char *
1182 do_bufdel(
1183     int		command,
1184     char_u	*arg,		// pointer to extra arguments
1185     int		addr_count,
1186     int		start_bnr,	// first buffer number in a range
1187     int		end_bnr,	// buffer nr or last buffer nr in a range
1188     int		forceit)
1189 {
1190     int		do_current = 0;	// delete current buffer?
1191     int		deleted = 0;	// number of buffers deleted
1192     char	*errormsg = NULL; // return value
1193     int		bnr;		// buffer number
1194     char_u	*p;
1195 
1196     if (addr_count == 0)
1197     {
1198 	(void)do_buffer(command, DOBUF_CURRENT, FORWARD, 0, forceit);
1199     }
1200     else
1201     {
1202 	if (addr_count == 2)
1203 	{
1204 	    if (*arg)		// both range and argument is not allowed
1205 		return ex_errmsg(e_trailing_arg, arg);
1206 	    bnr = start_bnr;
1207 	}
1208 	else	// addr_count == 1
1209 	    bnr = end_bnr;
1210 
1211 	for ( ;!got_int; ui_breakcheck())
1212 	{
1213 	    /*
1214 	     * delete the current buffer last, otherwise when the
1215 	     * current buffer is deleted, the next buffer becomes
1216 	     * the current one and will be loaded, which may then
1217 	     * also be deleted, etc.
1218 	     */
1219 	    if (bnr == curbuf->b_fnum)
1220 		do_current = bnr;
1221 	    else if (do_buffer(command, DOBUF_FIRST, FORWARD, (int)bnr,
1222 							       forceit) == OK)
1223 		++deleted;
1224 
1225 	    /*
1226 	     * find next buffer number to delete/unload
1227 	     */
1228 	    if (addr_count == 2)
1229 	    {
1230 		if (++bnr > end_bnr)
1231 		    break;
1232 	    }
1233 	    else    // addr_count == 1
1234 	    {
1235 		arg = skipwhite(arg);
1236 		if (*arg == NUL)
1237 		    break;
1238 		if (!VIM_ISDIGIT(*arg))
1239 		{
1240 		    p = skiptowhite_esc(arg);
1241 		    bnr = buflist_findpat(arg, p,
1242 			  command == DOBUF_WIPE || command == DOBUF_WIPE_REUSE,
1243 								FALSE, FALSE);
1244 		    if (bnr < 0)	    // failed
1245 			break;
1246 		    arg = p;
1247 		}
1248 		else
1249 		    bnr = getdigits(&arg);
1250 	    }
1251 	}
1252 	if (!got_int && do_current && do_buffer(command, DOBUF_FIRST,
1253 					  FORWARD, do_current, forceit) == OK)
1254 	    ++deleted;
1255 
1256 	if (deleted == 0)
1257 	{
1258 	    if (command == DOBUF_UNLOAD)
1259 		STRCPY(IObuff, _("E515: No buffers were unloaded"));
1260 	    else if (command == DOBUF_DEL)
1261 		STRCPY(IObuff, _("E516: No buffers were deleted"));
1262 	    else
1263 		STRCPY(IObuff, _("E517: No buffers were wiped out"));
1264 	    errormsg = (char *)IObuff;
1265 	}
1266 	else if (deleted >= p_report)
1267 	{
1268 	    if (command == DOBUF_UNLOAD)
1269 		smsg(NGETTEXT("%d buffer unloaded",
1270 			    "%d buffers unloaded", deleted), deleted);
1271 	    else if (command == DOBUF_DEL)
1272 		smsg(NGETTEXT("%d buffer deleted",
1273 			    "%d buffers deleted", deleted), deleted);
1274 	    else
1275 		smsg(NGETTEXT("%d buffer wiped out",
1276 			    "%d buffers wiped out", deleted), deleted);
1277 	}
1278     }
1279 
1280 
1281     return errormsg;
1282 }
1283 
1284 /*
1285  * Make the current buffer empty.
1286  * Used when it is wiped out and it's the last buffer.
1287  */
1288     static int
1289 empty_curbuf(
1290     int close_others,
1291     int forceit,
1292     int action)
1293 {
1294     int	    retval;
1295     buf_T   *buf = curbuf;
1296     bufref_T bufref;
1297 
1298     if (action == DOBUF_UNLOAD)
1299     {
1300 	emsg(_("E90: Cannot unload last buffer"));
1301 	return FAIL;
1302     }
1303 
1304     set_bufref(&bufref, buf);
1305     if (close_others)
1306 	// Close any other windows on this buffer, then make it empty.
1307 	close_windows(buf, TRUE);
1308 
1309     setpcmark();
1310     retval = do_ecmd(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, ECMD_ONE,
1311 					  forceit ? ECMD_FORCEIT : 0, curwin);
1312 
1313     /*
1314      * do_ecmd() may create a new buffer, then we have to delete
1315      * the old one.  But do_ecmd() may have done that already, check
1316      * if the buffer still exists.
1317      */
1318     if (buf != curbuf && bufref_valid(&bufref) && buf->b_nwindows == 0)
1319 	close_buffer(NULL, buf, action, FALSE, FALSE);
1320     if (!close_others)
1321 	need_fileinfo = FALSE;
1322     return retval;
1323 }
1324 
1325 /*
1326  * Implementation of the commands for the buffer list.
1327  *
1328  * action == DOBUF_GOTO	    go to specified buffer
1329  * action == DOBUF_SPLIT    split window and go to specified buffer
1330  * action == DOBUF_UNLOAD   unload specified buffer(s)
1331  * action == DOBUF_DEL	    delete specified buffer(s) from buffer list
1332  * action == DOBUF_WIPE	    delete specified buffer(s) really
1333  * action == DOBUF_WIPE_REUSE idem, and add number to "buf_reuse"
1334  *
1335  * start == DOBUF_CURRENT   go to "count" buffer from current buffer
1336  * start == DOBUF_FIRST	    go to "count" buffer from first buffer
1337  * start == DOBUF_LAST	    go to "count" buffer from last buffer
1338  * start == DOBUF_MOD	    go to "count" modified buffer from current buffer
1339  *
1340  * Return FAIL or OK.
1341  */
1342     int
1343 do_buffer(
1344     int		action,
1345     int		start,
1346     int		dir,		// FORWARD or BACKWARD
1347     int		count,		// buffer number or number of buffers
1348     int		forceit)	// TRUE for :...!
1349 {
1350     buf_T	*buf;
1351     buf_T	*bp;
1352     int		unload = (action == DOBUF_UNLOAD || action == DOBUF_DEL
1353 			|| action == DOBUF_WIPE || action == DOBUF_WIPE_REUSE);
1354 
1355     switch (start)
1356     {
1357 	case DOBUF_FIRST:   buf = firstbuf; break;
1358 	case DOBUF_LAST:    buf = lastbuf;  break;
1359 	default:	    buf = curbuf;   break;
1360     }
1361     if (start == DOBUF_MOD)	    // find next modified buffer
1362     {
1363 	while (count-- > 0)
1364 	{
1365 	    do
1366 	    {
1367 		buf = buf->b_next;
1368 		if (buf == NULL)
1369 		    buf = firstbuf;
1370 	    }
1371 	    while (buf != curbuf && !bufIsChanged(buf));
1372 	}
1373 	if (!bufIsChanged(buf))
1374 	{
1375 	    emsg(_("E84: No modified buffer found"));
1376 	    return FAIL;
1377 	}
1378     }
1379     else if (start == DOBUF_FIRST && count) // find specified buffer number
1380     {
1381 	while (buf != NULL && buf->b_fnum != count)
1382 	    buf = buf->b_next;
1383     }
1384     else
1385     {
1386 	bp = NULL;
1387 	while (count > 0 || (!unload && !buf->b_p_bl && bp != buf))
1388 	{
1389 	    // remember the buffer where we start, we come back there when all
1390 	    // buffers are unlisted.
1391 	    if (bp == NULL)
1392 		bp = buf;
1393 	    if (dir == FORWARD)
1394 	    {
1395 		buf = buf->b_next;
1396 		if (buf == NULL)
1397 		    buf = firstbuf;
1398 	    }
1399 	    else
1400 	    {
1401 		buf = buf->b_prev;
1402 		if (buf == NULL)
1403 		    buf = lastbuf;
1404 	    }
1405 	    // don't count unlisted buffers
1406 	    if (unload || buf->b_p_bl)
1407 	    {
1408 		 --count;
1409 		 bp = NULL;	// use this buffer as new starting point
1410 	    }
1411 	    if (bp == buf)
1412 	    {
1413 		// back where we started, didn't find anything.
1414 		emsg(_("E85: There is no listed buffer"));
1415 		return FAIL;
1416 	    }
1417 	}
1418     }
1419 
1420     if (buf == NULL)	    // could not find it
1421     {
1422 	if (start == DOBUF_FIRST)
1423 	{
1424 	    // don't warn when deleting
1425 	    if (!unload)
1426 		semsg(_(e_nobufnr), count);
1427 	}
1428 	else if (dir == FORWARD)
1429 	    emsg(_("E87: Cannot go beyond last buffer"));
1430 	else
1431 	    emsg(_("E88: Cannot go before first buffer"));
1432 	return FAIL;
1433     }
1434 
1435 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
1436     need_mouse_correct = TRUE;
1437 #endif
1438 
1439     /*
1440      * delete buffer buf from memory and/or the list
1441      */
1442     if (unload)
1443     {
1444 	int	forward;
1445 	bufref_T bufref;
1446 
1447 	if (!can_unload_buffer(buf))
1448 	    return FAIL;
1449 
1450 	set_bufref(&bufref, buf);
1451 
1452 	// When unloading or deleting a buffer that's already unloaded and
1453 	// unlisted: fail silently.
1454 	if (action != DOBUF_WIPE && action != DOBUF_WIPE_REUSE
1455 				   && buf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL && !buf->b_p_bl)
1456 	    return FAIL;
1457 
1458 	if (!forceit && bufIsChanged(buf))
1459 	{
1460 #if defined(FEAT_GUI_DIALOG) || defined(FEAT_CON_DIALOG)
1461 	    if ((p_confirm || (cmdmod.cmod_flags & CMOD_CONFIRM)) && p_write)
1462 	    {
1463 		dialog_changed(buf, FALSE);
1464 		if (!bufref_valid(&bufref))
1465 		    // Autocommand deleted buffer, oops!  It's not changed
1466 		    // now.
1467 		    return FAIL;
1468 		// If it's still changed fail silently, the dialog already
1469 		// mentioned why it fails.
1470 		if (bufIsChanged(buf))
1471 		    return FAIL;
1472 	    }
1473 	    else
1474 #endif
1475 	    {
1476 		semsg(_("E89: No write since last change for buffer %d (add ! to override)"),
1477 								 buf->b_fnum);
1478 		return FAIL;
1479 	    }
1480 	}
1481 
1482 	// When closing the current buffer stop Visual mode.
1483 	if (buf == curbuf && VIsual_active)
1484 	    end_visual_mode();
1485 
1486 	/*
1487 	 * If deleting the last (listed) buffer, make it empty.
1488 	 * The last (listed) buffer cannot be unloaded.
1489 	 */
1490 	FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(bp)
1491 	    if (bp->b_p_bl && bp != buf)
1492 		break;
1493 	if (bp == NULL && buf == curbuf)
1494 	    return empty_curbuf(TRUE, forceit, action);
1495 
1496 	/*
1497 	 * If the deleted buffer is the current one, close the current window
1498 	 * (unless it's the only window).  Repeat this so long as we end up in
1499 	 * a window with this buffer.
1500 	 */
1501 	while (buf == curbuf
1502 		   && !(curwin->w_closing || curwin->w_buffer->b_locked > 0)
1503 		   && (!ONE_WINDOW || first_tabpage->tp_next != NULL))
1504 	{
1505 	    if (win_close(curwin, FALSE) == FAIL)
1506 		break;
1507 	}
1508 
1509 	/*
1510 	 * If the buffer to be deleted is not the current one, delete it here.
1511 	 */
1512 	if (buf != curbuf)
1513 	{
1514 	    close_windows(buf, FALSE);
1515 	    if (buf != curbuf && bufref_valid(&bufref) && buf->b_nwindows <= 0)
1516 		    close_buffer(NULL, buf, action, FALSE, FALSE);
1517 	    return OK;
1518 	}
1519 
1520 	/*
1521 	 * Deleting the current buffer: Need to find another buffer to go to.
1522 	 * There should be another, otherwise it would have been handled
1523 	 * above.  However, autocommands may have deleted all buffers.
1524 	 * First use au_new_curbuf.br_buf, if it is valid.
1525 	 * Then prefer the buffer we most recently visited.
1526 	 * Else try to find one that is loaded, after the current buffer,
1527 	 * then before the current buffer.
1528 	 * Finally use any buffer.
1529 	 */
1530 	buf = NULL;	// selected buffer
1531 	bp = NULL;	// used when no loaded buffer found
1532 	if (au_new_curbuf.br_buf != NULL && bufref_valid(&au_new_curbuf))
1533 	    buf = au_new_curbuf.br_buf;
1534 #ifdef FEAT_JUMPLIST
1535 	else if (curwin->w_jumplistlen > 0)
1536 	{
1537 	    int     jumpidx;
1538 
1539 	    jumpidx = curwin->w_jumplistidx - 1;
1540 	    if (jumpidx < 0)
1541 		jumpidx = curwin->w_jumplistlen - 1;
1542 
1543 	    forward = jumpidx;
1544 	    while (jumpidx != curwin->w_jumplistidx)
1545 	    {
1546 		buf = buflist_findnr(curwin->w_jumplist[jumpidx].fmark.fnum);
1547 		if (buf != NULL)
1548 		{
1549 		    if (buf == curbuf || !buf->b_p_bl)
1550 			buf = NULL;	// skip current and unlisted bufs
1551 		    else if (buf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL)
1552 		    {
1553 			// skip unloaded buf, but may keep it for later
1554 			if (bp == NULL)
1555 			    bp = buf;
1556 			buf = NULL;
1557 		    }
1558 		}
1559 		if (buf != NULL)   // found a valid buffer: stop searching
1560 		    break;
1561 		// advance to older entry in jump list
1562 		if (!jumpidx && curwin->w_jumplistidx == curwin->w_jumplistlen)
1563 		    break;
1564 		if (--jumpidx < 0)
1565 		    jumpidx = curwin->w_jumplistlen - 1;
1566 		if (jumpidx == forward)		// List exhausted for sure
1567 		    break;
1568 	    }
1569 	}
1570 #endif
1571 
1572 	if (buf == NULL)	// No previous buffer, Try 2'nd approach
1573 	{
1574 	    forward = TRUE;
1575 	    buf = curbuf->b_next;
1576 	    for (;;)
1577 	    {
1578 		if (buf == NULL)
1579 		{
1580 		    if (!forward)	// tried both directions
1581 			break;
1582 		    buf = curbuf->b_prev;
1583 		    forward = FALSE;
1584 		    continue;
1585 		}
1586 		// in non-help buffer, try to skip help buffers, and vv
1587 		if (buf->b_help == curbuf->b_help && buf->b_p_bl)
1588 		{
1589 		    if (buf->b_ml.ml_mfp != NULL)   // found loaded buffer
1590 			break;
1591 		    if (bp == NULL)	// remember unloaded buf for later
1592 			bp = buf;
1593 		}
1594 		if (forward)
1595 		    buf = buf->b_next;
1596 		else
1597 		    buf = buf->b_prev;
1598 	    }
1599 	}
1600 	if (buf == NULL)	// No loaded buffer, use unloaded one
1601 	    buf = bp;
1602 	if (buf == NULL)	// No loaded buffer, find listed one
1603 	{
1604 	    FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(buf)
1605 		if (buf->b_p_bl && buf != curbuf)
1606 		    break;
1607 	}
1608 	if (buf == NULL)	// Still no buffer, just take one
1609 	{
1610 	    if (curbuf->b_next != NULL)
1611 		buf = curbuf->b_next;
1612 	    else
1613 		buf = curbuf->b_prev;
1614 	}
1615     }
1616 
1617     if (buf == NULL)
1618     {
1619 	// Autocommands must have wiped out all other buffers.  Only option
1620 	// now is to make the current buffer empty.
1621 	return empty_curbuf(FALSE, forceit, action);
1622     }
1623 
1624     /*
1625      * make buf current buffer
1626      */
1627     if (action == DOBUF_SPLIT)	    // split window first
1628     {
1629 	// If 'switchbuf' contains "useopen": jump to first window containing
1630 	// "buf" if one exists
1631 	if ((swb_flags & SWB_USEOPEN) && buf_jump_open_win(buf))
1632 	    return OK;
1633 	// If 'switchbuf' contains "usetab": jump to first window in any tab
1634 	// page containing "buf" if one exists
1635 	if ((swb_flags & SWB_USETAB) && buf_jump_open_tab(buf))
1636 	    return OK;
1637 	if (win_split(0, 0) == FAIL)
1638 	    return FAIL;
1639     }
1640 
1641     // go to current buffer - nothing to do
1642     if (buf == curbuf)
1643 	return OK;
1644 
1645     /*
1646      * Check if the current buffer may be abandoned.
1647      */
1648     if (action == DOBUF_GOTO && !can_abandon(curbuf, forceit))
1649     {
1650 #if defined(FEAT_GUI_DIALOG) || defined(FEAT_CON_DIALOG)
1651 	if ((p_confirm || (cmdmod.cmod_flags & CMOD_CONFIRM)) && p_write)
1652 	{
1653 	    bufref_T bufref;
1654 
1655 	    set_bufref(&bufref, buf);
1656 	    dialog_changed(curbuf, FALSE);
1657 	    if (!bufref_valid(&bufref))
1658 		// Autocommand deleted buffer, oops!
1659 		return FAIL;
1660 	}
1661 	if (bufIsChanged(curbuf))
1662 #endif
1663 	{
1664 	    no_write_message();
1665 	    return FAIL;
1666 	}
1667     }
1668 
1669     // Go to the other buffer.
1670     set_curbuf(buf, action);
1671 
1672     if (action == DOBUF_SPLIT)
1673 	RESET_BINDING(curwin);	// reset 'scrollbind' and 'cursorbind'
1674 
1675 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
1676     if (aborting())	    // autocmds may abort script processing
1677 	return FAIL;
1678 #endif
1679 
1680     return OK;
1681 }
1682 
1683 /*
1684  * Set current buffer to "buf".  Executes autocommands and closes current
1685  * buffer.  "action" tells how to close the current buffer:
1686  * DOBUF_GOTO	    free or hide it
1687  * DOBUF_SPLIT	    nothing
1688  * DOBUF_UNLOAD	    unload it
1689  * DOBUF_DEL	    delete it
1690  * DOBUF_WIPE	    wipe it out
1691  * DOBUF_WIPE_REUSE wipe it out and add to "buf_reuse"
1692  */
1693     void
1694 set_curbuf(buf_T *buf, int action)
1695 {
1696     buf_T	*prevbuf;
1697     int		unload = (action == DOBUF_UNLOAD || action == DOBUF_DEL
1698 			|| action == DOBUF_WIPE || action == DOBUF_WIPE_REUSE);
1699 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
1700     long	old_tw = curbuf->b_p_tw;
1701 #endif
1702     bufref_T	newbufref;
1703     bufref_T	prevbufref;
1704 
1705     setpcmark();
1706     if ((cmdmod.cmod_flags & CMOD_KEEPALT) == 0)
1707 	curwin->w_alt_fnum = curbuf->b_fnum; // remember alternate file
1708     buflist_altfpos(curwin);			 // remember curpos
1709 
1710     // Don't restart Select mode after switching to another buffer.
1711     VIsual_reselect = FALSE;
1712 
1713     // close_windows() or apply_autocmds() may change curbuf and wipe out "buf"
1714     prevbuf = curbuf;
1715     set_bufref(&prevbufref, prevbuf);
1716     set_bufref(&newbufref, buf);
1717 
1718     // Autocommands may delete the current buffer and/or the buffer we want to go
1719     // to.  In those cases don't close the buffer.
1720     if (!apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFLEAVE, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf)
1721 	    || (bufref_valid(&prevbufref)
1722 		&& bufref_valid(&newbufref)
1723 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1724 		&& !aborting()
1725 #endif
1726 	       ))
1727     {
1728 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
1729 	if (prevbuf == curwin->w_buffer)
1730 	    reset_synblock(curwin);
1731 #endif
1732 	if (unload)
1733 	    close_windows(prevbuf, FALSE);
1734 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
1735 	if (bufref_valid(&prevbufref) && !aborting())
1736 #else
1737 	if (bufref_valid(&prevbufref))
1738 #endif
1739 	{
1740 	    win_T  *previouswin = curwin;
1741 
1742 	    if (prevbuf == curbuf)
1743 		u_sync(FALSE);
1744 	    close_buffer(prevbuf == curwin->w_buffer ? curwin : NULL, prevbuf,
1745 		    unload ? action : (action == DOBUF_GOTO
1746 			&& !buf_hide(prevbuf)
1747 			&& !bufIsChanged(prevbuf)) ? DOBUF_UNLOAD : 0,
1748 		    FALSE, FALSE);
1749 	    if (curwin != previouswin && win_valid(previouswin))
1750 	      // autocommands changed curwin, Grr!
1751 	      curwin = previouswin;
1752 	}
1753     }
1754     // An autocommand may have deleted "buf", already entered it (e.g., when
1755     // it did ":bunload") or aborted the script processing.
1756     // If curwin->w_buffer is null, enter_buffer() will make it valid again
1757     if ((buf_valid(buf) && buf != curbuf
1758 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1759 		&& !aborting()
1760 #endif
1761 	) || curwin->w_buffer == NULL)
1762     {
1763 	enter_buffer(buf);
1764 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
1765 	if (old_tw != curbuf->b_p_tw)
1766 	    check_colorcolumn(curwin);
1767 #endif
1768     }
1769 }
1770 
1771 /*
1772  * Enter a new current buffer.
1773  * Old curbuf must have been abandoned already!  This also means "curbuf" may
1774  * be pointing to freed memory.
1775  */
1776     static void
1777 enter_buffer(buf_T *buf)
1778 {
1779     // Get the buffer in the current window.
1780     curwin->w_buffer = buf;
1781     curbuf = buf;
1782     ++curbuf->b_nwindows;
1783 
1784     // Copy buffer and window local option values.  Not for a help buffer.
1785     buf_copy_options(buf, BCO_ENTER | BCO_NOHELP);
1786     if (!buf->b_help)
1787 	get_winopts(buf);
1788 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
1789     else
1790 	// Remove all folds in the window.
1791 	clearFolding(curwin);
1792     foldUpdateAll(curwin);	// update folds (later).
1793 #endif
1794 
1795 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
1796     if (curwin->w_p_diff)
1797 	diff_buf_add(curbuf);
1798 #endif
1799 
1800 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
1801     curwin->w_s = &(curbuf->b_s);
1802 #endif
1803 
1804     // Cursor on first line by default.
1805     curwin->w_cursor.lnum = 1;
1806     curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
1807     curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
1808     curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
1809     curwin->w_topline_was_set = FALSE;
1810 
1811     // mark cursor position as being invalid
1812     curwin->w_valid = 0;
1813 
1814     buflist_setfpos(curbuf, curwin, curbuf->b_last_cursor.lnum,
1815 					      curbuf->b_last_cursor.col, TRUE);
1816 
1817     // Make sure the buffer is loaded.
1818     if (curbuf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL)	// need to load the file
1819     {
1820 	// If there is no filetype, allow for detecting one.  Esp. useful for
1821 	// ":ball" used in a autocommand.  If there already is a filetype we
1822 	// might prefer to keep it.
1823 	if (*curbuf->b_p_ft == NUL)
1824 	    did_filetype = FALSE;
1825 
1826 	open_buffer(FALSE, NULL, 0);
1827     }
1828     else
1829     {
1830 	if (!msg_silent && !shortmess(SHM_FILEINFO))
1831 	    need_fileinfo = TRUE;	// display file info after redraw
1832 
1833 	// check if file changed
1834 	(void)buf_check_timestamp(curbuf, FALSE);
1835 
1836 	curwin->w_topline = 1;
1837 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
1838 	curwin->w_topfill = 0;
1839 #endif
1840 	apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFENTER, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
1841 	apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFWINENTER, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
1842     }
1843 
1844     // If autocommands did not change the cursor position, restore cursor lnum
1845     // and possibly cursor col.
1846     if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum == 1 && inindent(0))
1847 	buflist_getfpos();
1848 
1849     check_arg_idx(curwin);		// check for valid arg_idx
1850 #ifdef FEAT_TITLE
1851     maketitle();
1852 #endif
1853 	// when autocmds didn't change it
1854     if (curwin->w_topline == 1 && !curwin->w_topline_was_set)
1855 	scroll_cursor_halfway(FALSE);	// redisplay at correct position
1856 
1857 #ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
1858     // Send fileOpened event because we've changed buffers.
1859     netbeans_file_activated(curbuf);
1860 #endif
1861 
1862     // Change directories when the 'acd' option is set.
1863     DO_AUTOCHDIR;
1864 
1865 #ifdef FEAT_KEYMAP
1866     if (curbuf->b_kmap_state & KEYMAP_INIT)
1867 	(void)keymap_init();
1868 #endif
1869 #ifdef FEAT_SPELL
1870     // May need to set the spell language.  Can only do this after the buffer
1871     // has been properly setup.
1872     if (!curbuf->b_help && curwin->w_p_spell && *curwin->w_s->b_p_spl != NUL)
1873 	(void)did_set_spelllang(curwin);
1874 #endif
1875 #ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
1876     curbuf->b_last_used = vim_time();
1877 #endif
1878 
1879     redraw_later(NOT_VALID);
1880 }
1881 
1882 #if defined(FEAT_AUTOCHDIR) || defined(PROTO)
1883 /*
1884  * Change to the directory of the current buffer.
1885  * Don't do this while still starting up.
1886  */
1887     void
1888 do_autochdir(void)
1889 {
1890     if ((starting == 0 || test_autochdir)
1891 	    && curbuf->b_ffname != NULL
1892 	    && vim_chdirfile(curbuf->b_ffname, "auto") == OK)
1893 	shorten_fnames(TRUE);
1894 }
1895 #endif
1896 
1897     void
1898 no_write_message(void)
1899 {
1900 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
1901     if (term_job_running(curbuf->b_term))
1902 	emsg(_("E948: Job still running (add ! to end the job)"));
1903     else
1904 #endif
1905 	emsg(_("E37: No write since last change (add ! to override)"));
1906 }
1907 
1908     void
1909 no_write_message_nobang(buf_T *buf UNUSED)
1910 {
1911 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
1912     if (term_job_running(buf->b_term))
1913 	emsg(_("E948: Job still running"));
1914     else
1915 #endif
1916 	emsg(_("E37: No write since last change"));
1917 }
1918 
1919 /*
1920  * functions for dealing with the buffer list
1921  */
1922 
1923 /*
1924  * Return TRUE if the current buffer is empty, unnamed, unmodified and used in
1925  * only one window.  That means it can be re-used.
1926  */
1927     int
1928 curbuf_reusable(void)
1929 {
1930     return (curbuf != NULL
1931 	&& curbuf->b_ffname == NULL
1932 	&& curbuf->b_nwindows <= 1
1933 	&& (curbuf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL || BUFEMPTY())
1934 #if defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX)
1935 	&& !bt_quickfix(curbuf)
1936 #endif
1937 	&& !curbufIsChanged());
1938 }
1939 
1940 /*
1941  * Add a file name to the buffer list.  Return a pointer to the buffer.
1942  * If the same file name already exists return a pointer to that buffer.
1943  * If it does not exist, or if fname == NULL, a new entry is created.
1944  * If (flags & BLN_CURBUF) is TRUE, may use current buffer.
1945  * If (flags & BLN_LISTED) is TRUE, add new buffer to buffer list.
1946  * If (flags & BLN_DUMMY) is TRUE, don't count it as a real buffer.
1947  * If (flags & BLN_NEW) is TRUE, don't use an existing buffer.
1948  * If (flags & BLN_NOOPT) is TRUE, don't copy options from the current buffer
1949  *				    if the buffer already exists.
1950  * If (flags & BLN_REUSE) is TRUE, may use buffer number from "buf_reuse".
1951  * This is the ONLY way to create a new buffer.
1952  */
1953     buf_T *
1954 buflist_new(
1955     char_u	*ffname_arg,	// full path of fname or relative
1956     char_u	*sfname_arg,	// short fname or NULL
1957     linenr_T	lnum,		// preferred cursor line
1958     int		flags)		// BLN_ defines
1959 {
1960     char_u	*ffname = ffname_arg;
1961     char_u	*sfname = sfname_arg;
1962     buf_T	*buf;
1963 #ifdef UNIX
1964     stat_T	st;
1965 #endif
1966 
1967     if (top_file_num == 1)
1968 	hash_init(&buf_hashtab);
1969 
1970     fname_expand(curbuf, &ffname, &sfname);	// will allocate ffname
1971 
1972     /*
1973      * If file name already exists in the list, update the entry.
1974      */
1975 #ifdef UNIX
1976     // On Unix we can use inode numbers when the file exists.  Works better
1977     // for hard links.
1978     if (sfname == NULL || mch_stat((char *)sfname, &st) < 0)
1979 	st.st_dev = (dev_T)-1;
1980 #endif
1981     if (ffname != NULL && !(flags & (BLN_DUMMY | BLN_NEW)) && (buf =
1982 #ifdef UNIX
1983 		buflist_findname_stat(ffname, &st)
1984 #else
1985 		buflist_findname(ffname)
1986 #endif
1987 		) != NULL)
1988     {
1989 	vim_free(ffname);
1990 	if (lnum != 0)
1991 	    buflist_setfpos(buf, (flags & BLN_NOCURWIN) ? NULL : curwin,
1992 						      lnum, (colnr_T)0, FALSE);
1993 
1994 	if ((flags & BLN_NOOPT) == 0)
1995 	    // copy the options now, if 'cpo' doesn't have 's' and not done
1996 	    // already
1997 	    buf_copy_options(buf, 0);
1998 
1999 	if ((flags & BLN_LISTED) && !buf->b_p_bl)
2000 	{
2001 	    bufref_T bufref;
2002 
2003 	    buf->b_p_bl = TRUE;
2004 	    set_bufref(&bufref, buf);
2005 	    if (!(flags & BLN_DUMMY))
2006 	    {
2007 		if (apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFADD, NULL, NULL, FALSE, buf)
2008 			&& !bufref_valid(&bufref))
2009 		    return NULL;
2010 	    }
2011 	}
2012 	return buf;
2013     }
2014 
2015     /*
2016      * If the current buffer has no name and no contents, use the current
2017      * buffer.	Otherwise: Need to allocate a new buffer structure.
2018      *
2019      * This is the ONLY place where a new buffer structure is allocated!
2020      * (A spell file buffer is allocated in spell.c, but that's not a normal
2021      * buffer.)
2022      */
2023     buf = NULL;
2024     if ((flags & BLN_CURBUF) && curbuf_reusable())
2025     {
2026 	buf = curbuf;
2027 	// It's like this buffer is deleted.  Watch out for autocommands that
2028 	// change curbuf!  If that happens, allocate a new buffer anyway.
2029 	if (curbuf->b_p_bl)
2030 	    apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFDELETE, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
2031 	if (buf == curbuf)
2032 	    apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFWIPEOUT, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
2033 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2034 	if (aborting())		// autocmds may abort script processing
2035 	{
2036 	    vim_free(ffname);
2037 	    return NULL;
2038 	}
2039 #endif
2040 	if (buf == curbuf)
2041 	{
2042 	    // Make sure 'bufhidden' and 'buftype' are empty
2043 	    clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_bh);
2044 	    clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_bt);
2045 	}
2046     }
2047     if (buf != curbuf || curbuf == NULL)
2048     {
2049 	buf = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(buf_T);
2050 	if (buf == NULL)
2051 	{
2052 	    vim_free(ffname);
2053 	    return NULL;
2054 	}
2055 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2056 	// init b: variables
2057 	buf->b_vars = dict_alloc();
2058 	if (buf->b_vars == NULL)
2059 	{
2060 	    vim_free(ffname);
2061 	    vim_free(buf);
2062 	    return NULL;
2063 	}
2064 	init_var_dict(buf->b_vars, &buf->b_bufvar, VAR_SCOPE);
2065 #endif
2066 	init_changedtick(buf);
2067     }
2068 
2069     if (ffname != NULL)
2070     {
2071 	buf->b_ffname = ffname;
2072 	buf->b_sfname = vim_strsave(sfname);
2073     }
2074 
2075     clear_wininfo(buf);
2076     buf->b_wininfo = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(wininfo_T);
2077 
2078     if ((ffname != NULL && (buf->b_ffname == NULL || buf->b_sfname == NULL))
2079 	    || buf->b_wininfo == NULL)
2080     {
2081 	if (buf->b_sfname != buf->b_ffname)
2082 	    VIM_CLEAR(buf->b_sfname);
2083 	else
2084 	    buf->b_sfname = NULL;
2085 	VIM_CLEAR(buf->b_ffname);
2086 	if (buf != curbuf)
2087 	    free_buffer(buf);
2088 	return NULL;
2089     }
2090 
2091     if (buf == curbuf)
2092     {
2093 	// free all things allocated for this buffer
2094 	buf_freeall(buf, 0);
2095 	if (buf != curbuf)	 // autocommands deleted the buffer!
2096 	    return NULL;
2097 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
2098 	if (aborting())		// autocmds may abort script processing
2099 	    return NULL;
2100 #endif
2101 	free_buffer_stuff(buf, FALSE);	// delete local variables et al.
2102 
2103 	// Init the options.
2104 	buf->b_p_initialized = FALSE;
2105 	buf_copy_options(buf, BCO_ENTER);
2106 
2107 #ifdef FEAT_KEYMAP
2108 	// need to reload lmaps and set b:keymap_name
2109 	curbuf->b_kmap_state |= KEYMAP_INIT;
2110 #endif
2111     }
2112     else
2113     {
2114 	/*
2115 	 * put new buffer at the end of the buffer list
2116 	 */
2117 	buf->b_next = NULL;
2118 	if (firstbuf == NULL)		// buffer list is empty
2119 	{
2120 	    buf->b_prev = NULL;
2121 	    firstbuf = buf;
2122 	}
2123 	else				// append new buffer at end of list
2124 	{
2125 	    lastbuf->b_next = buf;
2126 	    buf->b_prev = lastbuf;
2127 	}
2128 	lastbuf = buf;
2129 
2130 	if ((flags & BLN_REUSE) && buf_reuse.ga_len > 0)
2131 	{
2132 	    // Recycle a previously used buffer number.  Used for buffers which
2133 	    // are normally hidden, e.g. in a popup window.  Avoids that the
2134 	    // buffer number grows rapidly.
2135 	    --buf_reuse.ga_len;
2136 	    buf->b_fnum = ((int *)buf_reuse.ga_data)[buf_reuse.ga_len];
2137 
2138 	    // Move buffer to the right place in the buffer list.
2139 	    while (buf->b_prev != NULL && buf->b_fnum < buf->b_prev->b_fnum)
2140 	    {
2141 		buf_T	*prev = buf->b_prev;
2142 
2143 		prev->b_next = buf->b_next;
2144 		if (prev->b_next != NULL)
2145 		    prev->b_next->b_prev = prev;
2146 		buf->b_next = prev;
2147 		buf->b_prev = prev->b_prev;
2148 		if (buf->b_prev != NULL)
2149 		    buf->b_prev->b_next = buf;
2150 		prev->b_prev = buf;
2151 		if (lastbuf == buf)
2152 		    lastbuf = prev;
2153 		if (firstbuf == prev)
2154 		    firstbuf = buf;
2155 	    }
2156 	}
2157 	else
2158 	    buf->b_fnum = top_file_num++;
2159 	if (top_file_num < 0)		// wrap around (may cause duplicates)
2160 	{
2161 	    emsg(_("W14: Warning: List of file names overflow"));
2162 	    if (emsg_silent == 0 && !in_assert_fails)
2163 	    {
2164 		out_flush();
2165 		ui_delay(3001L, TRUE);	// make sure it is noticed
2166 	    }
2167 	    top_file_num = 1;
2168 	}
2169 	buf_hashtab_add(buf);
2170 
2171 	/*
2172 	 * Always copy the options from the current buffer.
2173 	 */
2174 	buf_copy_options(buf, BCO_ALWAYS);
2175     }
2176 
2177     buf->b_wininfo->wi_fpos.lnum = lnum;
2178     buf->b_wininfo->wi_win = curwin;
2179 
2180 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
2181     hash_init(&buf->b_s.b_keywtab);
2182     hash_init(&buf->b_s.b_keywtab_ic);
2183 #endif
2184 
2185     buf->b_fname = buf->b_sfname;
2186 #ifdef UNIX
2187     if (st.st_dev == (dev_T)-1)
2188 	buf->b_dev_valid = FALSE;
2189     else
2190     {
2191 	buf->b_dev_valid = TRUE;
2192 	buf->b_dev = st.st_dev;
2193 	buf->b_ino = st.st_ino;
2194     }
2195 #endif
2196     buf->b_u_synced = TRUE;
2197     buf->b_flags = BF_CHECK_RO | BF_NEVERLOADED;
2198     if (flags & BLN_DUMMY)
2199 	buf->b_flags |= BF_DUMMY;
2200     buf_clear_file(buf);
2201     clrallmarks(buf);			// clear marks
2202     fmarks_check_names(buf);		// check file marks for this file
2203     buf->b_p_bl = (flags & BLN_LISTED) ? TRUE : FALSE;	// init 'buflisted'
2204     if (!(flags & BLN_DUMMY))
2205     {
2206 	bufref_T bufref;
2207 
2208 	// Tricky: these autocommands may change the buffer list.  They could
2209 	// also split the window with re-using the one empty buffer. This may
2210 	// result in unexpectedly losing the empty buffer.
2211 	set_bufref(&bufref, buf);
2212 	if (apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFNEW, NULL, NULL, FALSE, buf)
2213 		&& !bufref_valid(&bufref))
2214 	    return NULL;
2215 	if (flags & BLN_LISTED)
2216 	{
2217 	    if (apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFADD, NULL, NULL, FALSE, buf)
2218 		    && !bufref_valid(&bufref))
2219 		return NULL;
2220 	}
2221 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2222 	if (aborting())		// autocmds may abort script processing
2223 	    return NULL;
2224 #endif
2225     }
2226 
2227     return buf;
2228 }
2229 
2230 /*
2231  * Free the memory for the options of a buffer.
2232  * If "free_p_ff" is TRUE also free 'fileformat', 'buftype' and
2233  * 'fileencoding'.
2234  */
2235     void
2236 free_buf_options(
2237     buf_T	*buf,
2238     int		free_p_ff)
2239 {
2240     if (free_p_ff)
2241     {
2242 	clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_fenc);
2243 	clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_ff);
2244 	clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_bh);
2245 	clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_bt);
2246     }
2247 #ifdef FEAT_FIND_ID
2248     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_def);
2249     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_inc);
2250 # ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2251     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_inex);
2252 # endif
2253 #endif
2254 #if defined(FEAT_CINDENT) && defined(FEAT_EVAL)
2255     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_inde);
2256     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_indk);
2257 #endif
2258 #if defined(FEAT_BEVAL) && defined(FEAT_EVAL)
2259     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_bexpr);
2260 #endif
2261 #if defined(FEAT_CRYPT)
2262     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_cm);
2263 #endif
2264     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_fp);
2265 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
2266     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_fex);
2267 #endif
2268 #ifdef FEAT_CRYPT
2269     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_key);
2270 #endif
2271     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_kp);
2272     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_mps);
2273     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_fo);
2274     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_flp);
2275     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_isk);
2276 #ifdef FEAT_VARTABS
2277     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_vsts);
2278     vim_free(buf->b_p_vsts_nopaste);
2279     buf->b_p_vsts_nopaste = NULL;
2280     vim_free(buf->b_p_vsts_array);
2281     buf->b_p_vsts_array = NULL;
2282     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_vts);
2283     VIM_CLEAR(buf->b_p_vts_array);
2284 #endif
2285 #ifdef FEAT_KEYMAP
2286     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_keymap);
2287     keymap_clear(&buf->b_kmap_ga);
2288     ga_clear(&buf->b_kmap_ga);
2289 #endif
2290     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_com);
2291 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
2292     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_cms);
2293 #endif
2294     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_nf);
2295 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
2296     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_syn);
2297     clear_string_option(&buf->b_s.b_syn_isk);
2298 #endif
2299 #ifdef FEAT_SPELL
2300     clear_string_option(&buf->b_s.b_p_spc);
2301     clear_string_option(&buf->b_s.b_p_spf);
2302     vim_regfree(buf->b_s.b_cap_prog);
2303     buf->b_s.b_cap_prog = NULL;
2304     clear_string_option(&buf->b_s.b_p_spl);
2305     clear_string_option(&buf->b_s.b_p_spo);
2306 #endif
2307 #ifdef FEAT_SEARCHPATH
2308     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_sua);
2309 #endif
2310     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_ft);
2311 #ifdef FEAT_CINDENT
2312     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_cink);
2313     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_cino);
2314 #endif
2315 #if defined(FEAT_CINDENT) || defined(FEAT_SMARTINDENT)
2316     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_cinw);
2317 #endif
2318     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_cpt);
2319 #ifdef FEAT_COMPL_FUNC
2320     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_cfu);
2321     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_ofu);
2322 #endif
2323 #ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
2324     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_gp);
2325     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_mp);
2326     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_efm);
2327 #endif
2328     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_ep);
2329     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_path);
2330     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_tags);
2331     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_tc);
2332 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2333     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_tfu);
2334 #endif
2335     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_dict);
2336     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_tsr);
2337 #ifdef FEAT_TEXTOBJ
2338     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_qe);
2339 #endif
2340     buf->b_p_ar = -1;
2341     buf->b_p_ul = NO_LOCAL_UNDOLEVEL;
2342 #ifdef FEAT_LISP
2343     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_lw);
2344 #endif
2345     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_bkc);
2346     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_menc);
2347 }
2348 
2349 /*
2350  * Get alternate file "n".
2351  * Set linenr to "lnum" or altfpos.lnum if "lnum" == 0.
2352  *	Also set cursor column to altfpos.col if 'startofline' is not set.
2353  * if (options & GETF_SETMARK) call setpcmark()
2354  * if (options & GETF_ALT) we are jumping to an alternate file.
2355  * if (options & GETF_SWITCH) respect 'switchbuf' settings when jumping
2356  *
2357  * Return FAIL for failure, OK for success.
2358  */
2359     int
2360 buflist_getfile(
2361     int		n,
2362     linenr_T	lnum,
2363     int		options,
2364     int		forceit)
2365 {
2366     buf_T	*buf;
2367     win_T	*wp = NULL;
2368     pos_T	*fpos;
2369     colnr_T	col;
2370 
2371     buf = buflist_findnr(n);
2372     if (buf == NULL)
2373     {
2374 	if ((options & GETF_ALT) && n == 0)
2375 	    emsg(_(e_noalt));
2376 	else
2377 	    semsg(_("E92: Buffer %d not found"), n);
2378 	return FAIL;
2379     }
2380 
2381     // if alternate file is the current buffer, nothing to do
2382     if (buf == curbuf)
2383 	return OK;
2384 
2385     if (text_locked())
2386     {
2387 	text_locked_msg();
2388 	return FAIL;
2389     }
2390     if (curbuf_locked())
2391 	return FAIL;
2392 
2393     // altfpos may be changed by getfile(), get it now
2394     if (lnum == 0)
2395     {
2396 	fpos = buflist_findfpos(buf);
2397 	lnum = fpos->lnum;
2398 	col = fpos->col;
2399     }
2400     else
2401 	col = 0;
2402 
2403     if (options & GETF_SWITCH)
2404     {
2405 	// If 'switchbuf' contains "useopen": jump to first window containing
2406 	// "buf" if one exists
2407 	if (swb_flags & SWB_USEOPEN)
2408 	    wp = buf_jump_open_win(buf);
2409 
2410 	// If 'switchbuf' contains "usetab": jump to first window in any tab
2411 	// page containing "buf" if one exists
2412 	if (wp == NULL && (swb_flags & SWB_USETAB))
2413 	    wp = buf_jump_open_tab(buf);
2414 
2415 	// If 'switchbuf' contains "split", "vsplit" or "newtab" and the
2416 	// current buffer isn't empty: open new tab or window
2417 	if (wp == NULL && (swb_flags & (SWB_VSPLIT | SWB_SPLIT | SWB_NEWTAB))
2418 							       && !BUFEMPTY())
2419 	{
2420 	    if (swb_flags & SWB_NEWTAB)
2421 		tabpage_new();
2422 	    else if (win_split(0, (swb_flags & SWB_VSPLIT) ? WSP_VERT : 0)
2423 								      == FAIL)
2424 		return FAIL;
2425 	    RESET_BINDING(curwin);
2426 	}
2427     }
2428 
2429     ++RedrawingDisabled;
2430     if (GETFILE_SUCCESS(getfile(buf->b_fnum, NULL, NULL,
2431 				     (options & GETF_SETMARK), lnum, forceit)))
2432     {
2433 	--RedrawingDisabled;
2434 
2435 	// cursor is at to BOL and w_cursor.lnum is checked due to getfile()
2436 	if (!p_sol && col != 0)
2437 	{
2438 	    curwin->w_cursor.col = col;
2439 	    check_cursor_col();
2440 	    curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
2441 	    curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
2442 	}
2443 	return OK;
2444     }
2445     --RedrawingDisabled;
2446     return FAIL;
2447 }
2448 
2449 /*
2450  * go to the last know line number for the current buffer
2451  */
2452     static void
2453 buflist_getfpos(void)
2454 {
2455     pos_T	*fpos;
2456 
2457     fpos = buflist_findfpos(curbuf);
2458 
2459     curwin->w_cursor.lnum = fpos->lnum;
2460     check_cursor_lnum();
2461 
2462     if (p_sol)
2463 	curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
2464     else
2465     {
2466 	curwin->w_cursor.col = fpos->col;
2467 	check_cursor_col();
2468 	curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
2469 	curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
2470     }
2471 }
2472 
2473 #if defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX) || defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
2474 /*
2475  * Find file in buffer list by name (it has to be for the current window).
2476  * Returns NULL if not found.
2477  */
2478     buf_T *
2479 buflist_findname_exp(char_u *fname)
2480 {
2481     char_u	*ffname;
2482     buf_T	*buf = NULL;
2483 
2484     // First make the name into a full path name
2485     ffname = FullName_save(fname,
2486 #ifdef UNIX
2487 	    TRUE	    // force expansion, get rid of symbolic links
2488 #else
2489 	    FALSE
2490 #endif
2491 	    );
2492     if (ffname != NULL)
2493     {
2494 	buf = buflist_findname(ffname);
2495 	vim_free(ffname);
2496     }
2497     return buf;
2498 }
2499 #endif
2500 
2501 /*
2502  * Find file in buffer list by name (it has to be for the current window).
2503  * "ffname" must have a full path.
2504  * Skips dummy buffers.
2505  * Returns NULL if not found.
2506  */
2507     buf_T *
2508 buflist_findname(char_u *ffname)
2509 {
2510 #ifdef UNIX
2511     stat_T	st;
2512 
2513     if (mch_stat((char *)ffname, &st) < 0)
2514 	st.st_dev = (dev_T)-1;
2515     return buflist_findname_stat(ffname, &st);
2516 }
2517 
2518 /*
2519  * Same as buflist_findname(), but pass the stat structure to avoid getting it
2520  * twice for the same file.
2521  * Returns NULL if not found.
2522  */
2523     static buf_T *
2524 buflist_findname_stat(
2525     char_u	*ffname,
2526     stat_T	*stp)
2527 {
2528 #endif
2529     buf_T	*buf;
2530 
2531     // Start at the last buffer, expect to find a match sooner.
2532     FOR_ALL_BUFS_FROM_LAST(buf)
2533 	if ((buf->b_flags & BF_DUMMY) == 0 && !otherfile_buf(buf, ffname
2534 #ifdef UNIX
2535 		    , stp
2536 #endif
2537 		    ))
2538 	    return buf;
2539     return NULL;
2540 }
2541 
2542 /*
2543  * Find file in buffer list by a regexp pattern.
2544  * Return fnum of the found buffer.
2545  * Return < 0 for error.
2546  */
2547     int
2548 buflist_findpat(
2549     char_u	*pattern,
2550     char_u	*pattern_end,	// pointer to first char after pattern
2551     int		unlisted,	// find unlisted buffers
2552     int		diffmode UNUSED, // find diff-mode buffers only
2553     int		curtab_only)	// find buffers in current tab only
2554 {
2555     buf_T	*buf;
2556     int		match = -1;
2557     int		find_listed;
2558     char_u	*pat;
2559     char_u	*patend;
2560     int		attempt;
2561     char_u	*p;
2562     int		toggledollar;
2563 
2564     if (pattern_end == pattern + 1 && (*pattern == '%' || *pattern == '#'))
2565     {
2566 	if (*pattern == '%')
2567 	    match = curbuf->b_fnum;
2568 	else
2569 	    match = curwin->w_alt_fnum;
2570 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
2571 	if (diffmode && !diff_mode_buf(buflist_findnr(match)))
2572 	    match = -1;
2573 #endif
2574     }
2575 
2576     /*
2577      * Try four ways of matching a listed buffer:
2578      * attempt == 0: without '^' or '$' (at any position)
2579      * attempt == 1: with '^' at start (only at position 0)
2580      * attempt == 2: with '$' at end (only match at end)
2581      * attempt == 3: with '^' at start and '$' at end (only full match)
2582      * Repeat this for finding an unlisted buffer if there was no matching
2583      * listed buffer.
2584      */
2585     else
2586     {
2587 	pat = file_pat_to_reg_pat(pattern, pattern_end, NULL, FALSE);
2588 	if (pat == NULL)
2589 	    return -1;
2590 	patend = pat + STRLEN(pat) - 1;
2591 	toggledollar = (patend > pat && *patend == '$');
2592 
2593 	// First try finding a listed buffer.  If not found and "unlisted"
2594 	// is TRUE, try finding an unlisted buffer.
2595 	find_listed = TRUE;
2596 	for (;;)
2597 	{
2598 	    for (attempt = 0; attempt <= 3; ++attempt)
2599 	    {
2600 		regmatch_T	regmatch;
2601 
2602 		// may add '^' and '$'
2603 		if (toggledollar)
2604 		    *patend = (attempt < 2) ? NUL : '$'; // add/remove '$'
2605 		p = pat;
2606 		if (*p == '^' && !(attempt & 1))	 // add/remove '^'
2607 		    ++p;
2608 		regmatch.regprog = vim_regcomp(p, p_magic ? RE_MAGIC : 0);
2609 		if (regmatch.regprog == NULL)
2610 		{
2611 		    vim_free(pat);
2612 		    return -1;
2613 		}
2614 
2615 		FOR_ALL_BUFS_FROM_LAST(buf)
2616 		    if (buf->b_p_bl == find_listed
2617 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
2618 			    && (!diffmode || diff_mode_buf(buf))
2619 #endif
2620 			    && buflist_match(&regmatch, buf, FALSE) != NULL)
2621 		    {
2622 			if (curtab_only)
2623 			{
2624 			    // Ignore the match if the buffer is not open in
2625 			    // the current tab.
2626 			    win_T	*wp;
2627 
2628 			    FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(wp)
2629 				if (wp->w_buffer == buf)
2630 				    break;
2631 			    if (wp == NULL)
2632 				continue;
2633 			}
2634 			if (match >= 0)		// already found a match
2635 			{
2636 			    match = -2;
2637 			    break;
2638 			}
2639 			match = buf->b_fnum;	// remember first match
2640 		    }
2641 
2642 		vim_regfree(regmatch.regprog);
2643 		if (match >= 0)			// found one match
2644 		    break;
2645 	    }
2646 
2647 	    // Only search for unlisted buffers if there was no match with
2648 	    // a listed buffer.
2649 	    if (!unlisted || !find_listed || match != -1)
2650 		break;
2651 	    find_listed = FALSE;
2652 	}
2653 
2654 	vim_free(pat);
2655     }
2656 
2657     if (match == -2)
2658 	semsg(_("E93: More than one match for %s"), pattern);
2659     else if (match < 0)
2660 	semsg(_("E94: No matching buffer for %s"), pattern);
2661     return match;
2662 }
2663 
2664 #ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
2665 typedef struct {
2666     buf_T   *buf;
2667     char_u  *match;
2668 } bufmatch_T;
2669 #endif
2670 
2671 /*
2672  * Find all buffer names that match.
2673  * For command line expansion of ":buf" and ":sbuf".
2674  * Return OK if matches found, FAIL otherwise.
2675  */
2676     int
2677 ExpandBufnames(
2678     char_u	*pat,
2679     int		*num_file,
2680     char_u	***file,
2681     int		options)
2682 {
2683     int		count = 0;
2684     buf_T	*buf;
2685     int		round;
2686     char_u	*p;
2687     int		attempt;
2688     char_u	*patc;
2689 #ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
2690     bufmatch_T	*matches = NULL;
2691 #endif
2692 
2693     *num_file = 0;		    // return values in case of FAIL
2694     *file = NULL;
2695 
2696 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
2697     if ((options & BUF_DIFF_FILTER) && !curwin->w_p_diff)
2698 	return FAIL;
2699 #endif
2700 
2701     // Make a copy of "pat" and change "^" to "\(^\|[\/]\)".
2702     if (*pat == '^')
2703     {
2704 	patc = alloc(STRLEN(pat) + 11);
2705 	if (patc == NULL)
2706 	    return FAIL;
2707 	STRCPY(patc, "\\(^\\|[\\/]\\)");
2708 	STRCPY(patc + 11, pat + 1);
2709     }
2710     else
2711 	patc = pat;
2712 
2713     /*
2714      * attempt == 0: try match with    '\<', match at start of word
2715      * attempt == 1: try match without '\<', match anywhere
2716      */
2717     for (attempt = 0; attempt <= 1; ++attempt)
2718     {
2719 	regmatch_T	regmatch;
2720 
2721 	if (attempt > 0 && patc == pat)
2722 	    break;	// there was no anchor, no need to try again
2723 	regmatch.regprog = vim_regcomp(patc + attempt * 11, RE_MAGIC);
2724 	if (regmatch.regprog == NULL)
2725 	{
2726 	    if (patc != pat)
2727 		vim_free(patc);
2728 	    return FAIL;
2729 	}
2730 
2731 	/*
2732 	 * round == 1: Count the matches.
2733 	 * round == 2: Build the array to keep the matches.
2734 	 */
2735 	for (round = 1; round <= 2; ++round)
2736 	{
2737 	    count = 0;
2738 	    FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(buf)
2739 	    {
2740 		if (!buf->b_p_bl)	// skip unlisted buffers
2741 		    continue;
2742 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
2743 		if (options & BUF_DIFF_FILTER)
2744 		    // Skip buffers not suitable for
2745 		    // :diffget or :diffput completion.
2746 		    if (buf == curbuf || !diff_mode_buf(buf))
2747 			continue;
2748 #endif
2749 
2750 		p = buflist_match(&regmatch, buf, p_wic);
2751 		if (p != NULL)
2752 		{
2753 		    if (round == 1)
2754 			++count;
2755 		    else
2756 		    {
2757 			if (options & WILD_HOME_REPLACE)
2758 			    p = home_replace_save(buf, p);
2759 			else
2760 			    p = vim_strsave(p);
2761 #ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
2762 			if (matches != NULL)
2763 			{
2764 			    matches[count].buf = buf;
2765 			    matches[count].match = p;
2766 			    count++;
2767 			}
2768 			else
2769 #endif
2770 			    (*file)[count++] = p;
2771 		    }
2772 		}
2773 	    }
2774 	    if (count == 0)	// no match found, break here
2775 		break;
2776 	    if (round == 1)
2777 	    {
2778 		*file = ALLOC_MULT(char_u *, count);
2779 		if (*file == NULL)
2780 		{
2781 		    vim_regfree(regmatch.regprog);
2782 		    if (patc != pat)
2783 			vim_free(patc);
2784 		    return FAIL;
2785 		}
2786 #ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
2787 		if (options & WILD_BUFLASTUSED)
2788 		    matches = ALLOC_MULT(bufmatch_T, count);
2789 #endif
2790 	    }
2791 	}
2792 	vim_regfree(regmatch.regprog);
2793 	if (count)		// match(es) found, break here
2794 	    break;
2795     }
2796 
2797     if (patc != pat)
2798 	vim_free(patc);
2799 
2800 #ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
2801     if (matches != NULL)
2802     {
2803 	int i;
2804 	if (count > 1)
2805 	    qsort(matches, count, sizeof(bufmatch_T), buf_compare);
2806 	// if the current buffer is first in the list, place it at the end
2807 	if (matches[0].buf == curbuf)
2808 	{
2809 	    for (i = 1; i < count; i++)
2810 		(*file)[i-1] = matches[i].match;
2811 	    (*file)[count-1] = matches[0].match;
2812 	}
2813 	else
2814 	{
2815 	    for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
2816 		(*file)[i] = matches[i].match;
2817 	}
2818 	vim_free(matches);
2819     }
2820 #endif
2821 
2822     *num_file = count;
2823     return (count == 0 ? FAIL : OK);
2824 }
2825 
2826 /*
2827  * Check for a match on the file name for buffer "buf" with regprog "prog".
2828  */
2829     static char_u *
2830 buflist_match(
2831     regmatch_T	*rmp,
2832     buf_T	*buf,
2833     int		ignore_case)  // when TRUE ignore case, when FALSE use 'fic'
2834 {
2835     char_u	*match;
2836 
2837     // First try the short file name, then the long file name.
2838     match = fname_match(rmp, buf->b_sfname, ignore_case);
2839     if (match == NULL)
2840 	match = fname_match(rmp, buf->b_ffname, ignore_case);
2841 
2842     return match;
2843 }
2844 
2845 /*
2846  * Try matching the regexp in "prog" with file name "name".
2847  * Return "name" when there is a match, NULL when not.
2848  */
2849     static char_u *
2850 fname_match(
2851     regmatch_T	*rmp,
2852     char_u	*name,
2853     int		ignore_case)  // when TRUE ignore case, when FALSE use 'fic'
2854 {
2855     char_u	*match = NULL;
2856     char_u	*p;
2857 
2858     if (name != NULL)
2859     {
2860 	// Ignore case when 'fileignorecase' or the argument is set.
2861 	rmp->rm_ic = p_fic || ignore_case;
2862 	if (vim_regexec(rmp, name, (colnr_T)0))
2863 	    match = name;
2864 	else
2865 	{
2866 	    // Replace $(HOME) with '~' and try matching again.
2867 	    p = home_replace_save(NULL, name);
2868 	    if (p != NULL && vim_regexec(rmp, p, (colnr_T)0))
2869 		match = name;
2870 	    vim_free(p);
2871 	}
2872     }
2873 
2874     return match;
2875 }
2876 
2877 /*
2878  * Find a file in the buffer list by buffer number.
2879  */
2880     buf_T *
2881 buflist_findnr(int nr)
2882 {
2883     char_u	key[VIM_SIZEOF_INT * 2 + 1];
2884     hashitem_T	*hi;
2885 
2886     if (nr == 0)
2887 	nr = curwin->w_alt_fnum;
2888     sprintf((char *)key, "%x", nr);
2889     hi = hash_find(&buf_hashtab, key);
2890 
2891     if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
2892 	return (buf_T *)(hi->hi_key
2893 			     - ((unsigned)(curbuf->b_key - (char_u *)curbuf)));
2894     return NULL;
2895 }
2896 
2897 /*
2898  * Get name of file 'n' in the buffer list.
2899  * When the file has no name an empty string is returned.
2900  * home_replace() is used to shorten the file name (used for marks).
2901  * Returns a pointer to allocated memory, of NULL when failed.
2902  */
2903     char_u *
2904 buflist_nr2name(
2905     int		n,
2906     int		fullname,
2907     int		helptail)	// for help buffers return tail only
2908 {
2909     buf_T	*buf;
2910 
2911     buf = buflist_findnr(n);
2912     if (buf == NULL)
2913 	return NULL;
2914     return home_replace_save(helptail ? buf : NULL,
2915 				     fullname ? buf->b_ffname : buf->b_fname);
2916 }
2917 
2918 /*
2919  * Set the "lnum" and "col" for the buffer "buf" and the current window.
2920  * When "copy_options" is TRUE save the local window option values.
2921  * When "lnum" is 0 only do the options.
2922  */
2923     void
2924 buflist_setfpos(
2925     buf_T	*buf,
2926     win_T	*win,		// may be NULL when using :badd
2927     linenr_T	lnum,
2928     colnr_T	col,
2929     int		copy_options)
2930 {
2931     wininfo_T	*wip;
2932 
2933     FOR_ALL_BUF_WININFO(buf, wip)
2934 	if (wip->wi_win == win)
2935 	    break;
2936     if (wip == NULL)
2937     {
2938 	// allocate a new entry
2939 	wip = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(wininfo_T);
2940 	if (wip == NULL)
2941 	    return;
2942 	wip->wi_win = win;
2943 	if (lnum == 0)		// set lnum even when it's 0
2944 	    lnum = 1;
2945     }
2946     else
2947     {
2948 	// remove the entry from the list
2949 	if (wip->wi_prev)
2950 	    wip->wi_prev->wi_next = wip->wi_next;
2951 	else
2952 	    buf->b_wininfo = wip->wi_next;
2953 	if (wip->wi_next)
2954 	    wip->wi_next->wi_prev = wip->wi_prev;
2955 	if (copy_options && wip->wi_optset)
2956 	{
2957 	    clear_winopt(&wip->wi_opt);
2958 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
2959 	    deleteFoldRecurse(&wip->wi_folds);
2960 #endif
2961 	}
2962     }
2963     if (lnum != 0)
2964     {
2965 	wip->wi_fpos.lnum = lnum;
2966 	wip->wi_fpos.col = col;
2967     }
2968     if (copy_options && win != NULL)
2969     {
2970 	// Save the window-specific option values.
2971 	copy_winopt(&win->w_onebuf_opt, &wip->wi_opt);
2972 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
2973 	wip->wi_fold_manual = win->w_fold_manual;
2974 	cloneFoldGrowArray(&win->w_folds, &wip->wi_folds);
2975 #endif
2976 	wip->wi_optset = TRUE;
2977     }
2978 
2979     // insert the entry in front of the list
2980     wip->wi_next = buf->b_wininfo;
2981     buf->b_wininfo = wip;
2982     wip->wi_prev = NULL;
2983     if (wip->wi_next)
2984 	wip->wi_next->wi_prev = wip;
2985 
2986     return;
2987 }
2988 
2989 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
2990 /*
2991  * Return TRUE when "wip" has 'diff' set and the diff is only for another tab
2992  * page.  That's because a diff is local to a tab page.
2993  */
2994     static int
2995 wininfo_other_tab_diff(wininfo_T *wip)
2996 {
2997     win_T	*wp;
2998 
2999     if (wip->wi_opt.wo_diff)
3000     {
3001 	FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(wp)
3002 	    // return FALSE when it's a window in the current tab page, thus
3003 	    // the buffer was in diff mode here
3004 	    if (wip->wi_win == wp)
3005 		return FALSE;
3006 	return TRUE;
3007     }
3008     return FALSE;
3009 }
3010 #endif
3011 
3012 /*
3013  * Find info for the current window in buffer "buf".
3014  * If not found, return the info for the most recently used window.
3015  * When "need_options" is TRUE skip entries where wi_optset is FALSE.
3016  * When "skip_diff_buffer" is TRUE avoid windows with 'diff' set that is in
3017  * another tab page.
3018  * Returns NULL when there isn't any info.
3019  */
3020     static wininfo_T *
3021 find_wininfo(
3022     buf_T	*buf,
3023     int		need_options,
3024     int		skip_diff_buffer UNUSED)
3025 {
3026     wininfo_T	*wip;
3027 
3028     FOR_ALL_BUF_WININFO(buf, wip)
3029 	if (wip->wi_win == curwin
3030 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
3031 		&& (!skip_diff_buffer || !wininfo_other_tab_diff(wip))
3032 #endif
3033 
3034 		&& (!need_options || wip->wi_optset))
3035 	    break;
3036 
3037     // If no wininfo for curwin, use the first in the list (that doesn't have
3038     // 'diff' set and is in another tab page).
3039     // If "need_options" is TRUE skip entries that don't have options set,
3040     // unless the window is editing "buf", so we can copy from the window
3041     // itself.
3042     if (wip == NULL)
3043     {
3044 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
3045 	if (skip_diff_buffer)
3046 	{
3047 	    FOR_ALL_BUF_WININFO(buf, wip)
3048 		if (!wininfo_other_tab_diff(wip)
3049 			&& (!need_options || wip->wi_optset
3050 			    || (wip->wi_win != NULL
3051 					     && wip->wi_win->w_buffer == buf)))
3052 		    break;
3053 	}
3054 	else
3055 #endif
3056 	    wip = buf->b_wininfo;
3057     }
3058     return wip;
3059 }
3060 
3061 /*
3062  * Reset the local window options to the values last used in this window.
3063  * If the buffer wasn't used in this window before, use the values from
3064  * the most recently used window.  If the values were never set, use the
3065  * global values for the window.
3066  */
3067     void
3068 get_winopts(buf_T *buf)
3069 {
3070     wininfo_T	*wip;
3071 
3072     clear_winopt(&curwin->w_onebuf_opt);
3073 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
3074     clearFolding(curwin);
3075 #endif
3076 
3077     wip = find_wininfo(buf, TRUE, TRUE);
3078     if (wip != NULL && wip->wi_win != NULL
3079 	    && wip->wi_win != curwin && wip->wi_win->w_buffer == buf)
3080     {
3081 	// The buffer is currently displayed in the window: use the actual
3082 	// option values instead of the saved (possibly outdated) values.
3083 	win_T *wp = wip->wi_win;
3084 
3085 	copy_winopt(&wp->w_onebuf_opt, &curwin->w_onebuf_opt);
3086 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
3087 	curwin->w_fold_manual = wp->w_fold_manual;
3088 	curwin->w_foldinvalid = TRUE;
3089 	cloneFoldGrowArray(&wp->w_folds, &curwin->w_folds);
3090 #endif
3091     }
3092     else if (wip != NULL && wip->wi_optset)
3093     {
3094 	// the buffer was displayed in the current window earlier
3095 	copy_winopt(&wip->wi_opt, &curwin->w_onebuf_opt);
3096 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
3097 	curwin->w_fold_manual = wip->wi_fold_manual;
3098 	curwin->w_foldinvalid = TRUE;
3099 	cloneFoldGrowArray(&wip->wi_folds, &curwin->w_folds);
3100 #endif
3101     }
3102     else
3103 	copy_winopt(&curwin->w_allbuf_opt, &curwin->w_onebuf_opt);
3104 
3105 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
3106     // Set 'foldlevel' to 'foldlevelstart' if it's not negative.
3107     if (p_fdls >= 0)
3108 	curwin->w_p_fdl = p_fdls;
3109 #endif
3110     after_copy_winopt(curwin);
3111 }
3112 
3113 /*
3114  * Find the position (lnum and col) for the buffer 'buf' for the current
3115  * window.
3116  * Returns a pointer to no_position if no position is found.
3117  */
3118     pos_T *
3119 buflist_findfpos(buf_T *buf)
3120 {
3121     wininfo_T	*wip;
3122     static pos_T no_position = {1, 0, 0};
3123 
3124     wip = find_wininfo(buf, FALSE, FALSE);
3125     if (wip != NULL)
3126 	return &(wip->wi_fpos);
3127     else
3128 	return &no_position;
3129 }
3130 
3131 /*
3132  * Find the lnum for the buffer 'buf' for the current window.
3133  */
3134     linenr_T
3135 buflist_findlnum(buf_T *buf)
3136 {
3137     return buflist_findfpos(buf)->lnum;
3138 }
3139 
3140 /*
3141  * List all known file names (for :files and :buffers command).
3142  */
3143     void
3144 buflist_list(exarg_T *eap)
3145 {
3146     buf_T	*buf = firstbuf;
3147     int		len;
3148     int		i;
3149     int		ro_char;
3150     int		changed_char;
3151 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
3152     int		job_running;
3153     int		job_none_open;
3154 #endif
3155 
3156 #ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
3157     garray_T	buflist;
3158     buf_T	**buflist_data = NULL, **p;
3159 
3160     if (vim_strchr(eap->arg, 't'))
3161     {
3162 	ga_init2(&buflist, sizeof(buf_T *), 50);
3163 	FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(buf)
3164 	{
3165 	    if (ga_grow(&buflist, 1) == OK)
3166 		((buf_T **)buflist.ga_data)[buflist.ga_len++] = buf;
3167 	}
3168 
3169 	qsort(buflist.ga_data, (size_t)buflist.ga_len,
3170 		sizeof(buf_T *), buf_compare);
3171 
3172 	buflist_data = (buf_T **)buflist.ga_data;
3173 	buf = *buflist_data;
3174     }
3175     p = buflist_data;
3176 
3177     for (; buf != NULL && !got_int; buf = buflist_data != NULL
3178 	    ? (++p < buflist_data + buflist.ga_len ? *p : NULL)
3179 	    : buf->b_next)
3180 #else
3181     for (buf = firstbuf; buf != NULL && !got_int; buf = buf->b_next)
3182 #endif
3183     {
3184 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
3185 	job_running = term_job_running(buf->b_term);
3186 	job_none_open = job_running && term_none_open(buf->b_term);
3187 #endif
3188 	// skip unlisted buffers, unless ! was used
3189 	if ((!buf->b_p_bl && !eap->forceit && !vim_strchr(eap->arg, 'u'))
3190 		|| (vim_strchr(eap->arg, 'u') && buf->b_p_bl)
3191 		|| (vim_strchr(eap->arg, '+')
3192 			&& ((buf->b_flags & BF_READERR) || !bufIsChanged(buf)))
3193 		|| (vim_strchr(eap->arg, 'a')
3194 			&& (buf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL || buf->b_nwindows == 0))
3195 		|| (vim_strchr(eap->arg, 'h')
3196 			&& (buf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL || buf->b_nwindows != 0))
3197 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
3198 		|| (vim_strchr(eap->arg, 'R')
3199 			&& (!job_running || (job_running && job_none_open)))
3200 		|| (vim_strchr(eap->arg, '?')
3201 			&& (!job_running || (job_running && !job_none_open)))
3202 		|| (vim_strchr(eap->arg, 'F')
3203 			&& (job_running || buf->b_term == NULL))
3204 #endif
3205 		|| (vim_strchr(eap->arg, '-') && buf->b_p_ma)
3206 		|| (vim_strchr(eap->arg, '=') && !buf->b_p_ro)
3207 		|| (vim_strchr(eap->arg, 'x') && !(buf->b_flags & BF_READERR))
3208 		|| (vim_strchr(eap->arg, '%') && buf != curbuf)
3209 		|| (vim_strchr(eap->arg, '#')
3210 		      && (buf == curbuf || curwin->w_alt_fnum != buf->b_fnum)))
3211 	    continue;
3212 	if (buf_spname(buf) != NULL)
3213 	    vim_strncpy(NameBuff, buf_spname(buf), MAXPATHL - 1);
3214 	else
3215 	    home_replace(buf, buf->b_fname, NameBuff, MAXPATHL, TRUE);
3216 	if (message_filtered(NameBuff))
3217 	    continue;
3218 
3219 	changed_char = (buf->b_flags & BF_READERR) ? 'x'
3220 					     : (bufIsChanged(buf) ? '+' : ' ');
3221 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
3222 	if (term_job_running(buf->b_term))
3223 	{
3224 	    if (term_none_open(buf->b_term))
3225 		ro_char = '?';
3226 	    else
3227 		ro_char = 'R';
3228 	    changed_char = ' ';  // bufIsChanged() returns TRUE to avoid
3229 				 // closing, but it's not actually changed.
3230 	}
3231 	else if (buf->b_term != NULL)
3232 	    ro_char = 'F';
3233 	else
3234 #endif
3235 	    ro_char = !buf->b_p_ma ? '-' : (buf->b_p_ro ? '=' : ' ');
3236 
3237 	msg_putchar('\n');
3238 	len = vim_snprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE - 20, "%3d%c%c%c%c%c \"%s\"",
3239 		buf->b_fnum,
3240 		buf->b_p_bl ? ' ' : 'u',
3241 		buf == curbuf ? '%' :
3242 			(curwin->w_alt_fnum == buf->b_fnum ? '#' : ' '),
3243 		buf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL ? ' ' :
3244 			(buf->b_nwindows == 0 ? 'h' : 'a'),
3245 		ro_char,
3246 		changed_char,
3247 		NameBuff);
3248 	if (len > IOSIZE - 20)
3249 	    len = IOSIZE - 20;
3250 
3251 	// put "line 999" in column 40 or after the file name
3252 	i = 40 - vim_strsize(IObuff);
3253 	do
3254 	    IObuff[len++] = ' ';
3255 	while (--i > 0 && len < IOSIZE - 18);
3256 #ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
3257 	if (vim_strchr(eap->arg, 't') && buf->b_last_used)
3258 	    add_time(IObuff + len, (size_t)(IOSIZE - len), buf->b_last_used);
3259 	else
3260 #endif
3261 	    vim_snprintf((char *)IObuff + len, (size_t)(IOSIZE - len),
3262 		    _("line %ld"), buf == curbuf ? curwin->w_cursor.lnum
3263 					       : (long)buflist_findlnum(buf));
3264 	msg_outtrans(IObuff);
3265 	out_flush();	    // output one line at a time
3266 	ui_breakcheck();
3267     }
3268 
3269 #ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
3270     if (buflist_data)
3271 	ga_clear(&buflist);
3272 #endif
3273 }
3274 
3275 /*
3276  * Get file name and line number for file 'fnum'.
3277  * Used by DoOneCmd() for translating '%' and '#'.
3278  * Used by insert_reg() and cmdline_paste() for '#' register.
3279  * Return FAIL if not found, OK for success.
3280  */
3281     int
3282 buflist_name_nr(
3283     int		fnum,
3284     char_u	**fname,
3285     linenr_T	*lnum)
3286 {
3287     buf_T	*buf;
3288 
3289     buf = buflist_findnr(fnum);
3290     if (buf == NULL || buf->b_fname == NULL)
3291 	return FAIL;
3292 
3293     *fname = buf->b_fname;
3294     *lnum = buflist_findlnum(buf);
3295 
3296     return OK;
3297 }
3298 
3299 /*
3300  * Set the file name for "buf"' to "ffname_arg", short file name to
3301  * "sfname_arg".
3302  * The file name with the full path is also remembered, for when :cd is used.
3303  * Returns FAIL for failure (file name already in use by other buffer)
3304  *	OK otherwise.
3305  */
3306     int
3307 setfname(
3308     buf_T	*buf,
3309     char_u	*ffname_arg,
3310     char_u	*sfname_arg,
3311     int		message)	// give message when buffer already exists
3312 {
3313     char_u	*ffname = ffname_arg;
3314     char_u	*sfname = sfname_arg;
3315     buf_T	*obuf = NULL;
3316 #ifdef UNIX
3317     stat_T	st;
3318 #endif
3319 
3320     if (ffname == NULL || *ffname == NUL)
3321     {
3322 	// Removing the name.
3323 	if (buf->b_sfname != buf->b_ffname)
3324 	    VIM_CLEAR(buf->b_sfname);
3325 	else
3326 	    buf->b_sfname = NULL;
3327 	VIM_CLEAR(buf->b_ffname);
3328 #ifdef UNIX
3329 	st.st_dev = (dev_T)-1;
3330 #endif
3331     }
3332     else
3333     {
3334 	fname_expand(buf, &ffname, &sfname); // will allocate ffname
3335 	if (ffname == NULL)		    // out of memory
3336 	    return FAIL;
3337 
3338 	/*
3339 	 * if the file name is already used in another buffer:
3340 	 * - if the buffer is loaded, fail
3341 	 * - if the buffer is not loaded, delete it from the list
3342 	 */
3343 #ifdef UNIX
3344 	if (mch_stat((char *)ffname, &st) < 0)
3345 	    st.st_dev = (dev_T)-1;
3346 #endif
3347 	if (!(buf->b_flags & BF_DUMMY))
3348 #ifdef UNIX
3349 	    obuf = buflist_findname_stat(ffname, &st);
3350 #else
3351 	    obuf = buflist_findname(ffname);
3352 #endif
3353 	if (obuf != NULL && obuf != buf)
3354 	{
3355 	    if (obuf->b_ml.ml_mfp != NULL)	// it's loaded, fail
3356 	    {
3357 		if (message)
3358 		    emsg(_("E95: Buffer with this name already exists"));
3359 		vim_free(ffname);
3360 		return FAIL;
3361 	    }
3362 	    // delete from the list
3363 	    close_buffer(NULL, obuf, DOBUF_WIPE, FALSE, FALSE);
3364 	}
3365 	sfname = vim_strsave(sfname);
3366 	if (ffname == NULL || sfname == NULL)
3367 	{
3368 	    vim_free(sfname);
3369 	    vim_free(ffname);
3370 	    return FAIL;
3371 	}
3372 #ifdef USE_FNAME_CASE
3373 	fname_case(sfname, 0);    // set correct case for short file name
3374 #endif
3375 	if (buf->b_sfname != buf->b_ffname)
3376 	    vim_free(buf->b_sfname);
3377 	vim_free(buf->b_ffname);
3378 	buf->b_ffname = ffname;
3379 	buf->b_sfname = sfname;
3380     }
3381     buf->b_fname = buf->b_sfname;
3382 #ifdef UNIX
3383     if (st.st_dev == (dev_T)-1)
3384 	buf->b_dev_valid = FALSE;
3385     else
3386     {
3387 	buf->b_dev_valid = TRUE;
3388 	buf->b_dev = st.st_dev;
3389 	buf->b_ino = st.st_ino;
3390     }
3391 #endif
3392 
3393     buf->b_shortname = FALSE;
3394 
3395     buf_name_changed(buf);
3396     return OK;
3397 }
3398 
3399 /*
3400  * Crude way of changing the name of a buffer.  Use with care!
3401  * The name should be relative to the current directory.
3402  */
3403     void
3404 buf_set_name(int fnum, char_u *name)
3405 {
3406     buf_T	*buf;
3407 
3408     buf = buflist_findnr(fnum);
3409     if (buf != NULL)
3410     {
3411 	if (buf->b_sfname != buf->b_ffname)
3412 	    vim_free(buf->b_sfname);
3413 	vim_free(buf->b_ffname);
3414 	buf->b_ffname = vim_strsave(name);
3415 	buf->b_sfname = NULL;
3416 	// Allocate ffname and expand into full path.  Also resolves .lnk
3417 	// files on Win32.
3418 	fname_expand(buf, &buf->b_ffname, &buf->b_sfname);
3419 	buf->b_fname = buf->b_sfname;
3420     }
3421 }
3422 
3423 /*
3424  * Take care of what needs to be done when the name of buffer "buf" has
3425  * changed.
3426  */
3427     void
3428 buf_name_changed(buf_T *buf)
3429 {
3430     /*
3431      * If the file name changed, also change the name of the swapfile
3432      */
3433     if (buf->b_ml.ml_mfp != NULL)
3434 	ml_setname(buf);
3435 
3436     if (curwin->w_buffer == buf)
3437 	check_arg_idx(curwin);	// check file name for arg list
3438 #ifdef FEAT_TITLE
3439     maketitle();		// set window title
3440 #endif
3441     status_redraw_all();	// status lines need to be redrawn
3442     fmarks_check_names(buf);	// check named file marks
3443     ml_timestamp(buf);		// reset timestamp
3444 }
3445 
3446 /*
3447  * set alternate file name for current window
3448  *
3449  * Used by do_one_cmd(), do_write() and do_ecmd().
3450  * Return the buffer.
3451  */
3452     buf_T *
3453 setaltfname(
3454     char_u	*ffname,
3455     char_u	*sfname,
3456     linenr_T	lnum)
3457 {
3458     buf_T	*buf;
3459 
3460     // Create a buffer.  'buflisted' is not set if it's a new buffer
3461     buf = buflist_new(ffname, sfname, lnum, 0);
3462     if (buf != NULL && (cmdmod.cmod_flags & CMOD_KEEPALT) == 0)
3463 	curwin->w_alt_fnum = buf->b_fnum;
3464     return buf;
3465 }
3466 
3467 /*
3468  * Get alternate file name for current window.
3469  * Return NULL if there isn't any, and give error message if requested.
3470  */
3471     char_u  *
3472 getaltfname(
3473     int		errmsg)		// give error message
3474 {
3475     char_u	*fname;
3476     linenr_T	dummy;
3477 
3478     if (buflist_name_nr(0, &fname, &dummy) == FAIL)
3479     {
3480 	if (errmsg)
3481 	    emsg(_(e_noalt));
3482 	return NULL;
3483     }
3484     return fname;
3485 }
3486 
3487 /*
3488  * Add a file name to the buflist and return its number.
3489  * Uses same flags as buflist_new(), except BLN_DUMMY.
3490  *
3491  * used by qf_init(), main() and doarglist()
3492  */
3493     int
3494 buflist_add(char_u *fname, int flags)
3495 {
3496     buf_T	*buf;
3497 
3498     buf = buflist_new(fname, NULL, (linenr_T)0, flags);
3499     if (buf != NULL)
3500 	return buf->b_fnum;
3501     return 0;
3502 }
3503 
3504 #if defined(BACKSLASH_IN_FILENAME) || defined(PROTO)
3505 /*
3506  * Adjust slashes in file names.  Called after 'shellslash' was set.
3507  */
3508     void
3509 buflist_slash_adjust(void)
3510 {
3511     buf_T	*bp;
3512 
3513     FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(bp)
3514     {
3515 	if (bp->b_ffname != NULL)
3516 	    slash_adjust(bp->b_ffname);
3517 	if (bp->b_sfname != NULL)
3518 	    slash_adjust(bp->b_sfname);
3519     }
3520 }
3521 #endif
3522 
3523 /*
3524  * Set alternate cursor position for the current buffer and window "win".
3525  * Also save the local window option values.
3526  */
3527     void
3528 buflist_altfpos(win_T *win)
3529 {
3530     buflist_setfpos(curbuf, win, win->w_cursor.lnum, win->w_cursor.col, TRUE);
3531 }
3532 
3533 /*
3534  * Return TRUE if 'ffname' is not the same file as current file.
3535  * Fname must have a full path (expanded by mch_FullName()).
3536  */
3537     int
3538 otherfile(char_u *ffname)
3539 {
3540     return otherfile_buf(curbuf, ffname
3541 #ifdef UNIX
3542 	    , NULL
3543 #endif
3544 	    );
3545 }
3546 
3547     static int
3548 otherfile_buf(
3549     buf_T		*buf,
3550     char_u		*ffname
3551 #ifdef UNIX
3552     , stat_T		*stp
3553 #endif
3554     )
3555 {
3556     // no name is different
3557     if (ffname == NULL || *ffname == NUL || buf->b_ffname == NULL)
3558 	return TRUE;
3559     if (fnamecmp(ffname, buf->b_ffname) == 0)
3560 	return FALSE;
3561 #ifdef UNIX
3562     {
3563 	stat_T	    st;
3564 
3565 	// If no stat_T given, get it now
3566 	if (stp == NULL)
3567 	{
3568 	    if (!buf->b_dev_valid || mch_stat((char *)ffname, &st) < 0)
3569 		st.st_dev = (dev_T)-1;
3570 	    stp = &st;
3571 	}
3572 	// Use dev/ino to check if the files are the same, even when the names
3573 	// are different (possible with links).  Still need to compare the
3574 	// name above, for when the file doesn't exist yet.
3575 	// Problem: The dev/ino changes when a file is deleted (and created
3576 	// again) and remains the same when renamed/moved.  We don't want to
3577 	// mch_stat() each buffer each time, that would be too slow.  Get the
3578 	// dev/ino again when they appear to match, but not when they appear
3579 	// to be different: Could skip a buffer when it's actually the same
3580 	// file.
3581 	if (buf_same_ino(buf, stp))
3582 	{
3583 	    buf_setino(buf);
3584 	    if (buf_same_ino(buf, stp))
3585 		return FALSE;
3586 	}
3587     }
3588 #endif
3589     return TRUE;
3590 }
3591 
3592 #if defined(UNIX) || defined(PROTO)
3593 /*
3594  * Set inode and device number for a buffer.
3595  * Must always be called when b_fname is changed!.
3596  */
3597     void
3598 buf_setino(buf_T *buf)
3599 {
3600     stat_T	st;
3601 
3602     if (buf->b_fname != NULL && mch_stat((char *)buf->b_fname, &st) >= 0)
3603     {
3604 	buf->b_dev_valid = TRUE;
3605 	buf->b_dev = st.st_dev;
3606 	buf->b_ino = st.st_ino;
3607     }
3608     else
3609 	buf->b_dev_valid = FALSE;
3610 }
3611 
3612 /*
3613  * Return TRUE if dev/ino in buffer "buf" matches with "stp".
3614  */
3615     static int
3616 buf_same_ino(
3617     buf_T	*buf,
3618     stat_T	*stp)
3619 {
3620     return (buf->b_dev_valid
3621 	    && stp->st_dev == buf->b_dev
3622 	    && stp->st_ino == buf->b_ino);
3623 }
3624 #endif
3625 
3626 /*
3627  * Print info about the current buffer.
3628  */
3629     void
3630 fileinfo(
3631     int fullname,	    // when non-zero print full path
3632     int shorthelp,
3633     int	dont_truncate)
3634 {
3635     char_u	*name;
3636     int		n;
3637     char	*p;
3638     char	*buffer;
3639     size_t	len;
3640 
3641     buffer = alloc(IOSIZE);
3642     if (buffer == NULL)
3643 	return;
3644 
3645     if (fullname > 1)	    // 2 CTRL-G: include buffer number
3646     {
3647 	vim_snprintf(buffer, IOSIZE, "buf %d: ", curbuf->b_fnum);
3648 	p = buffer + STRLEN(buffer);
3649     }
3650     else
3651 	p = buffer;
3652 
3653     *p++ = '"';
3654     if (buf_spname(curbuf) != NULL)
3655 	vim_strncpy((char_u *)p, buf_spname(curbuf), IOSIZE - (p - buffer) - 1);
3656     else
3657     {
3658 	if (!fullname && curbuf->b_fname != NULL)
3659 	    name = curbuf->b_fname;
3660 	else
3661 	    name = curbuf->b_ffname;
3662 	home_replace(shorthelp ? curbuf : NULL, name, (char_u *)p,
3663 					  (int)(IOSIZE - (p - buffer)), TRUE);
3664     }
3665 
3666     vim_snprintf_add(buffer, IOSIZE, "\"%s%s%s%s%s%s",
3667 	    curbufIsChanged() ? (shortmess(SHM_MOD)
3668 					  ?  " [+]" : _(" [Modified]")) : " ",
3669 	    (curbuf->b_flags & BF_NOTEDITED)
3670 #ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
3671 		    && !bt_dontwrite(curbuf)
3672 #endif
3673 					? _("[Not edited]") : "",
3674 	    (curbuf->b_flags & BF_NEW)
3675 #ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
3676 		    && !bt_dontwrite(curbuf)
3677 #endif
3678 					   ? new_file_message() : "",
3679 	    (curbuf->b_flags & BF_READERR) ? _("[Read errors]") : "",
3680 	    curbuf->b_p_ro ? (shortmess(SHM_RO) ? _("[RO]")
3681 						      : _("[readonly]")) : "",
3682 	    (curbufIsChanged() || (curbuf->b_flags & BF_WRITE_MASK)
3683 							  || curbuf->b_p_ro) ?
3684 								    " " : "");
3685     // With 32 bit longs and more than 21,474,836 lines multiplying by 100
3686     // causes an overflow, thus for large numbers divide instead.
3687     if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum > 1000000L)
3688 	n = (int)(((long)curwin->w_cursor.lnum) /
3689 				   ((long)curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count / 100L));
3690     else
3691 	n = (int)(((long)curwin->w_cursor.lnum * 100L) /
3692 					    (long)curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count);
3693     if (curbuf->b_ml.ml_flags & ML_EMPTY)
3694 	vim_snprintf_add(buffer, IOSIZE, "%s", _(no_lines_msg));
3695 #ifdef FEAT_CMDL_INFO
3696     else if (p_ru)
3697 	// Current line and column are already on the screen -- webb
3698 	vim_snprintf_add(buffer, IOSIZE,
3699 		NGETTEXT("%ld line --%d%%--", "%ld lines --%d%%--",
3700 						   curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count),
3701 		(long)curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count, n);
3702 #endif
3703     else
3704     {
3705 	vim_snprintf_add(buffer, IOSIZE,
3706 		_("line %ld of %ld --%d%%-- col "),
3707 		(long)curwin->w_cursor.lnum,
3708 		(long)curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count,
3709 		n);
3710 	validate_virtcol();
3711 	len = STRLEN(buffer);
3712 	col_print((char_u *)buffer + len, IOSIZE - len,
3713 		   (int)curwin->w_cursor.col + 1, (int)curwin->w_virtcol + 1);
3714     }
3715 
3716     (void)append_arg_number(curwin, (char_u *)buffer, IOSIZE,
3717 							 !shortmess(SHM_FILE));
3718 
3719     if (dont_truncate)
3720     {
3721 	// Temporarily set msg_scroll to avoid the message being truncated.
3722 	// First call msg_start() to get the message in the right place.
3723 	msg_start();
3724 	n = msg_scroll;
3725 	msg_scroll = TRUE;
3726 	msg(buffer);
3727 	msg_scroll = n;
3728     }
3729     else
3730     {
3731 	p = (char *)msg_trunc_attr(buffer, FALSE, 0);
3732 	if (restart_edit != 0 || (msg_scrolled && !need_wait_return))
3733 	    // Need to repeat the message after redrawing when:
3734 	    // - When restart_edit is set (otherwise there will be a delay
3735 	    //   before redrawing).
3736 	    // - When the screen was scrolled but there is no wait-return
3737 	    //   prompt.
3738 	    set_keep_msg((char_u *)p, 0);
3739     }
3740 
3741     vim_free(buffer);
3742 }
3743 
3744     void
3745 col_print(
3746     char_u  *buf,
3747     size_t  buflen,
3748     int	    col,
3749     int	    vcol)
3750 {
3751     if (col == vcol)
3752 	vim_snprintf((char *)buf, buflen, "%d", col);
3753     else
3754 	vim_snprintf((char *)buf, buflen, "%d-%d", col, vcol);
3755 }
3756 
3757 #if defined(FEAT_TITLE) || defined(PROTO)
3758 static char_u *lasttitle = NULL;
3759 static char_u *lasticon = NULL;
3760 
3761 /*
3762  * Put the file name in the title bar and icon of the window.
3763  */
3764     void
3765 maketitle(void)
3766 {
3767     char_u	*p;
3768     char_u	*title_str = NULL;
3769     char_u	*icon_str = NULL;
3770     int		maxlen = 0;
3771     int		len;
3772     int		mustset;
3773     char_u	buf[IOSIZE];
3774     int		off;
3775 
3776     if (!redrawing())
3777     {
3778 	// Postpone updating the title when 'lazyredraw' is set.
3779 	need_maketitle = TRUE;
3780 	return;
3781     }
3782 
3783     need_maketitle = FALSE;
3784     if (!p_title && !p_icon && lasttitle == NULL && lasticon == NULL)
3785 	return;  // nothing to do
3786 
3787     if (p_title)
3788     {
3789 	if (p_titlelen > 0)
3790 	{
3791 	    maxlen = p_titlelen * Columns / 100;
3792 	    if (maxlen < 10)
3793 		maxlen = 10;
3794 	}
3795 
3796 	title_str = buf;
3797 	if (*p_titlestring != NUL)
3798 	{
3799 #ifdef FEAT_STL_OPT
3800 	    if (stl_syntax & STL_IN_TITLE)
3801 	    {
3802 		int	use_sandbox = FALSE;
3803 		int	called_emsg_before = called_emsg;
3804 
3805 # ifdef FEAT_EVAL
3806 		use_sandbox = was_set_insecurely((char_u *)"titlestring", 0);
3807 # endif
3808 		build_stl_str_hl(curwin, title_str, sizeof(buf),
3809 					      p_titlestring, use_sandbox,
3810 					      0, maxlen, NULL, NULL);
3811 		if (called_emsg > called_emsg_before)
3812 		    set_string_option_direct((char_u *)"titlestring", -1,
3813 					   (char_u *)"", OPT_FREE, SID_ERROR);
3814 	    }
3815 	    else
3816 #endif
3817 		title_str = p_titlestring;
3818 	}
3819 	else
3820 	{
3821 	    // format: "fname + (path) (1 of 2) - VIM"
3822 
3823 #define SPACE_FOR_FNAME (IOSIZE - 100)
3824 #define SPACE_FOR_DIR   (IOSIZE - 20)
3825 #define SPACE_FOR_ARGNR (IOSIZE - 10)  // at least room for " - VIM"
3826 	    if (curbuf->b_fname == NULL)
3827 		vim_strncpy(buf, (char_u *)_("[No Name]"), SPACE_FOR_FNAME);
3828 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
3829 	    else if (curbuf->b_term != NULL)
3830 	    {
3831 		vim_strncpy(buf, term_get_status_text(curbuf->b_term),
3832 							      SPACE_FOR_FNAME);
3833 	    }
3834 #endif
3835 	    else
3836 	    {
3837 		p = transstr(gettail(curbuf->b_fname));
3838 		vim_strncpy(buf, p, SPACE_FOR_FNAME);
3839 		vim_free(p);
3840 	    }
3841 
3842 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
3843 	    if (curbuf->b_term == NULL)
3844 #endif
3845 		switch (bufIsChanged(curbuf)
3846 			+ (curbuf->b_p_ro * 2)
3847 			+ (!curbuf->b_p_ma * 4))
3848 		{
3849 		    case 1: STRCAT(buf, " +"); break;
3850 		    case 2: STRCAT(buf, " ="); break;
3851 		    case 3: STRCAT(buf, " =+"); break;
3852 		    case 4:
3853 		    case 6: STRCAT(buf, " -"); break;
3854 		    case 5:
3855 		    case 7: STRCAT(buf, " -+"); break;
3856 		}
3857 
3858 	    if (curbuf->b_fname != NULL
3859 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
3860 		    && curbuf->b_term == NULL
3861 #endif
3862 		    )
3863 	    {
3864 		// Get path of file, replace home dir with ~
3865 		off = (int)STRLEN(buf);
3866 		buf[off++] = ' ';
3867 		buf[off++] = '(';
3868 		home_replace(curbuf, curbuf->b_ffname,
3869 					buf + off, SPACE_FOR_DIR - off, TRUE);
3870 #ifdef BACKSLASH_IN_FILENAME
3871 		// avoid "c:/name" to be reduced to "c"
3872 		if (isalpha(buf[off]) && buf[off + 1] == ':')
3873 		    off += 2;
3874 #endif
3875 		// remove the file name
3876 		p = gettail_sep(buf + off);
3877 		if (p == buf + off)
3878 		{
3879 		    // must be a help buffer
3880 		    vim_strncpy(buf + off, (char_u *)_("help"),
3881 					   (size_t)(SPACE_FOR_DIR - off - 1));
3882 		}
3883 		else
3884 		    *p = NUL;
3885 
3886 		// Translate unprintable chars and concatenate.  Keep some
3887 		// room for the server name.  When there is no room (very long
3888 		// file name) use (...).
3889 		if (off < SPACE_FOR_DIR)
3890 		{
3891 		    p = transstr(buf + off);
3892 		    vim_strncpy(buf + off, p, (size_t)(SPACE_FOR_DIR - off));
3893 		    vim_free(p);
3894 		}
3895 		else
3896 		{
3897 		    vim_strncpy(buf + off, (char_u *)"...",
3898 					     (size_t)(SPACE_FOR_ARGNR - off));
3899 		}
3900 		STRCAT(buf, ")");
3901 	    }
3902 
3903 	    append_arg_number(curwin, buf, SPACE_FOR_ARGNR, FALSE);
3904 
3905 #if defined(FEAT_CLIENTSERVER)
3906 	    if (serverName != NULL)
3907 	    {
3908 		STRCAT(buf, " - ");
3909 		vim_strcat(buf, serverName, IOSIZE);
3910 	    }
3911 	    else
3912 #endif
3913 		STRCAT(buf, " - VIM");
3914 
3915 	    if (maxlen > 0)
3916 	    {
3917 		// make it shorter by removing a bit in the middle
3918 		if (vim_strsize(buf) > maxlen)
3919 		    trunc_string(buf, buf, maxlen, IOSIZE);
3920 	    }
3921 	}
3922     }
3923     mustset = value_changed(title_str, &lasttitle);
3924 
3925     if (p_icon)
3926     {
3927 	icon_str = buf;
3928 	if (*p_iconstring != NUL)
3929 	{
3930 #ifdef FEAT_STL_OPT
3931 	    if (stl_syntax & STL_IN_ICON)
3932 	    {
3933 		int	use_sandbox = FALSE;
3934 		int	called_emsg_before = called_emsg;
3935 
3936 # ifdef FEAT_EVAL
3937 		use_sandbox = was_set_insecurely((char_u *)"iconstring", 0);
3938 # endif
3939 		build_stl_str_hl(curwin, icon_str, sizeof(buf),
3940 						    p_iconstring, use_sandbox,
3941 						    0, 0, NULL, NULL);
3942 		if (called_emsg > called_emsg_before)
3943 		    set_string_option_direct((char_u *)"iconstring", -1,
3944 					   (char_u *)"", OPT_FREE, SID_ERROR);
3945 	    }
3946 	    else
3947 #endif
3948 		icon_str = p_iconstring;
3949 	}
3950 	else
3951 	{
3952 	    if (buf_spname(curbuf) != NULL)
3953 		p = buf_spname(curbuf);
3954 	    else		    // use file name only in icon
3955 		p = gettail(curbuf->b_ffname);
3956 	    *icon_str = NUL;
3957 	    // Truncate name at 100 bytes.
3958 	    len = (int)STRLEN(p);
3959 	    if (len > 100)
3960 	    {
3961 		len -= 100;
3962 		if (has_mbyte)
3963 		    len += (*mb_tail_off)(p, p + len) + 1;
3964 		p += len;
3965 	    }
3966 	    STRCPY(icon_str, p);
3967 	    trans_characters(icon_str, IOSIZE);
3968 	}
3969     }
3970 
3971     mustset |= value_changed(icon_str, &lasticon);
3972 
3973     if (mustset)
3974 	resettitle();
3975 }
3976 
3977 /*
3978  * Used for title and icon: Check if "str" differs from "*last".  Set "*last"
3979  * from "str" if it does.
3980  * Return TRUE if resettitle() is to be called.
3981  */
3982     static int
3983 value_changed(char_u *str, char_u **last)
3984 {
3985     if ((str == NULL) != (*last == NULL)
3986 	    || (str != NULL && *last != NULL && STRCMP(str, *last) != 0))
3987     {
3988 	vim_free(*last);
3989 	if (str == NULL)
3990 	{
3991 	    *last = NULL;
3992 	    mch_restore_title(
3993 		  last == &lasttitle ? SAVE_RESTORE_TITLE : SAVE_RESTORE_ICON);
3994 	}
3995 	else
3996 	{
3997 	    *last = vim_strsave(str);
3998 	    return TRUE;
3999 	}
4000     }
4001     return FALSE;
4002 }
4003 
4004 /*
4005  * Put current window title back (used after calling a shell)
4006  */
4007     void
4008 resettitle(void)
4009 {
4010     mch_settitle(lasttitle, lasticon);
4011 }
4012 
4013 # if defined(EXITFREE) || defined(PROTO)
4014     void
4015 free_titles(void)
4016 {
4017     vim_free(lasttitle);
4018     vim_free(lasticon);
4019 }
4020 # endif
4021 
4022 #endif // FEAT_TITLE
4023 
4024 #if defined(FEAT_STL_OPT) || defined(FEAT_GUI_TABLINE) || defined(PROTO)
4025 
4026 /*
4027  * Used for building in the status line.
4028  */
4029 typedef struct
4030 {
4031     char_u	*stl_start;
4032     int		stl_minwid;
4033     int		stl_maxwid;
4034     enum {
4035 	Normal,
4036 	Empty,
4037 	Group,
4038 	Middle,
4039 	Highlight,
4040 	TabPage,
4041 	Trunc
4042     }		stl_type;
4043 } stl_item_T;
4044 
4045 static size_t		stl_items_len = 20; // Initial value, grows as needed.
4046 static stl_item_T      *stl_items = NULL;
4047 static int	       *stl_groupitem = NULL;
4048 static stl_hlrec_T     *stl_hltab = NULL;
4049 static stl_hlrec_T     *stl_tabtab = NULL;
4050 
4051 /*
4052  * Build a string from the status line items in "fmt".
4053  * Return length of string in screen cells.
4054  *
4055  * Normally works for window "wp", except when working for 'tabline' then it
4056  * is "curwin".
4057  *
4058  * Items are drawn interspersed with the text that surrounds it
4059  * Specials: %-<wid>(xxx%) => group, %= => middle marker, %< => truncation
4060  * Item: %-<minwid>.<maxwid><itemch> All but <itemch> are optional
4061  *
4062  * If maxwidth is not zero, the string will be filled at any middle marker
4063  * or truncated if too long, fillchar is used for all whitespace.
4064  */
4065     int
4066 build_stl_str_hl(
4067     win_T	*wp,
4068     char_u	*out,		// buffer to write into != NameBuff
4069     size_t	outlen,		// length of out[]
4070     char_u	*fmt,
4071     int		use_sandbox UNUSED, // "fmt" was set insecurely, use sandbox
4072     int		fillchar,
4073     int		maxwidth,
4074     stl_hlrec_T **hltab,	// return: HL attributes (can be NULL)
4075     stl_hlrec_T **tabtab)	// return: tab page nrs (can be NULL)
4076 {
4077     linenr_T	lnum;
4078     size_t	len;
4079     char_u	*p;
4080     char_u	*s;
4081     char_u	*t;
4082     int		byteval;
4083 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
4084     win_T	*save_curwin;
4085     buf_T	*save_curbuf;
4086     int		save_VIsual_active;
4087 #endif
4088     int		empty_line;
4089     colnr_T	virtcol;
4090     long	l;
4091     long	n;
4092     int		prevchar_isflag;
4093     int		prevchar_isitem;
4094     int		itemisflag;
4095     int		fillable;
4096     char_u	*str;
4097     long	num;
4098     int		width;
4099     int		itemcnt;
4100     int		curitem;
4101     int		group_end_userhl;
4102     int		group_start_userhl;
4103     int		groupdepth;
4104     int		minwid;
4105     int		maxwid;
4106     int		zeropad;
4107     char_u	base;
4108     char_u	opt;
4109 #define TMPLEN 70
4110     char_u	buf_tmp[TMPLEN];
4111     char_u	win_tmp[TMPLEN];
4112     char_u	*usefmt = fmt;
4113     stl_hlrec_T *sp;
4114     int		save_must_redraw = must_redraw;
4115     int		save_redr_type = curwin->w_redr_type;
4116 
4117     if (stl_items == NULL)
4118     {
4119 	stl_items = ALLOC_MULT(stl_item_T, stl_items_len);
4120 	stl_groupitem = ALLOC_MULT(int, stl_items_len);
4121 	stl_hltab  = ALLOC_MULT(stl_hlrec_T, stl_items_len);
4122 	stl_tabtab = ALLOC_MULT(stl_hlrec_T, stl_items_len);
4123     }
4124 
4125 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
4126     /*
4127      * When the format starts with "%!" then evaluate it as an expression and
4128      * use the result as the actual format string.
4129      */
4130     if (fmt[0] == '%' && fmt[1] == '!')
4131     {
4132 	typval_T	tv;
4133 
4134 	tv.v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
4135 	tv.vval.v_number = wp->w_id;
4136 	set_var((char_u *)"g:statusline_winid", &tv, FALSE);
4137 
4138 	usefmt = eval_to_string_safe(fmt + 2, use_sandbox);
4139 	if (usefmt == NULL)
4140 	    usefmt = fmt;
4141 
4142 	do_unlet((char_u *)"g:statusline_winid", TRUE);
4143     }
4144 #endif
4145 
4146     if (fillchar == 0)
4147 	fillchar = ' ';
4148     // Can't handle a multi-byte fill character yet.
4149     else if (mb_char2len(fillchar) > 1)
4150 	fillchar = '-';
4151 
4152     // The cursor in windows other than the current one isn't always
4153     // up-to-date, esp. because of autocommands and timers.
4154     lnum = wp->w_cursor.lnum;
4155     if (lnum > wp->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count)
4156     {
4157 	lnum = wp->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count;
4158 	wp->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
4159     }
4160 
4161     // Get line & check if empty (cursorpos will show "0-1").  Note that
4162     // p will become invalid when getting another buffer line.
4163     p = ml_get_buf(wp->w_buffer, lnum, FALSE);
4164     empty_line = (*p == NUL);
4165 
4166     // Get the byte value now, in case we need it below. This is more efficient
4167     // than making a copy of the line.
4168     len = STRLEN(p);
4169     if (wp->w_cursor.col > (colnr_T)len)
4170     {
4171 	// Line may have changed since checking the cursor column, or the lnum
4172 	// was adjusted above.
4173 	wp->w_cursor.col = (colnr_T)len;
4174 	wp->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
4175 	byteval = 0;
4176     }
4177     else
4178 	byteval = (*mb_ptr2char)(p + wp->w_cursor.col);
4179 
4180     groupdepth = 0;
4181     p = out;
4182     curitem = 0;
4183     prevchar_isflag = TRUE;
4184     prevchar_isitem = FALSE;
4185     for (s = usefmt; *s; )
4186     {
4187 	if (curitem == (int)stl_items_len)
4188 	{
4189 	    size_t	new_len = stl_items_len * 3 / 2;
4190 	    stl_item_T	*new_items;
4191 	    int		*new_groupitem;
4192 	    stl_hlrec_T	*new_hlrec;
4193 
4194 	    new_items = vim_realloc(stl_items, sizeof(stl_item_T) * new_len);
4195 	    if (new_items == NULL)
4196 		break;
4197 	    stl_items = new_items;
4198 	    new_groupitem = vim_realloc(stl_groupitem, sizeof(int) * new_len);
4199 	    if (new_groupitem == NULL)
4200 		break;
4201 	    stl_groupitem = new_groupitem;
4202 	    new_hlrec = vim_realloc(stl_hltab, sizeof(stl_hlrec_T) * new_len);
4203 	    if (new_hlrec == NULL)
4204 		break;
4205 	    stl_hltab = new_hlrec;
4206 	    new_hlrec = vim_realloc(stl_tabtab, sizeof(stl_hlrec_T) * new_len);
4207 	    if (new_hlrec == NULL)
4208 		break;
4209 	    stl_tabtab = new_hlrec;
4210 	    stl_items_len = new_len;
4211 	}
4212 
4213 	if (*s != NUL && *s != '%')
4214 	    prevchar_isflag = prevchar_isitem = FALSE;
4215 
4216 	/*
4217 	 * Handle up to the next '%' or the end.
4218 	 */
4219 	while (*s != NUL && *s != '%' && p + 1 < out + outlen)
4220 	    *p++ = *s++;
4221 	if (*s == NUL || p + 1 >= out + outlen)
4222 	    break;
4223 
4224 	/*
4225 	 * Handle one '%' item.
4226 	 */
4227 	s++;
4228 	if (*s == NUL)  // ignore trailing %
4229 	    break;
4230 	if (*s == '%')
4231 	{
4232 	    if (p + 1 >= out + outlen)
4233 		break;
4234 	    *p++ = *s++;
4235 	    prevchar_isflag = prevchar_isitem = FALSE;
4236 	    continue;
4237 	}
4238 	if (*s == STL_MIDDLEMARK)
4239 	{
4240 	    s++;
4241 	    if (groupdepth > 0)
4242 		continue;
4243 	    stl_items[curitem].stl_type = Middle;
4244 	    stl_items[curitem++].stl_start = p;
4245 	    continue;
4246 	}
4247 	if (*s == STL_TRUNCMARK)
4248 	{
4249 	    s++;
4250 	    stl_items[curitem].stl_type = Trunc;
4251 	    stl_items[curitem++].stl_start = p;
4252 	    continue;
4253 	}
4254 	if (*s == ')')
4255 	{
4256 	    s++;
4257 	    if (groupdepth < 1)
4258 		continue;
4259 	    groupdepth--;
4260 
4261 	    t = stl_items[stl_groupitem[groupdepth]].stl_start;
4262 	    *p = NUL;
4263 	    l = vim_strsize(t);
4264 	    if (curitem > stl_groupitem[groupdepth] + 1
4265 		    && stl_items[stl_groupitem[groupdepth]].stl_minwid == 0)
4266 	    {
4267 		// remove group if all items are empty and highlight group
4268 		// doesn't change
4269 		group_start_userhl = group_end_userhl = 0;
4270 		for (n = stl_groupitem[groupdepth] - 1; n >= 0; n--)
4271 		{
4272 		    if (stl_items[n].stl_type == Highlight)
4273 		    {
4274 			group_start_userhl = group_end_userhl =
4275 						       stl_items[n].stl_minwid;
4276 			break;
4277 		    }
4278 		}
4279 		for (n = stl_groupitem[groupdepth] + 1; n < curitem; n++)
4280 		{
4281 		    if (stl_items[n].stl_type == Normal)
4282 			break;
4283 		    if (stl_items[n].stl_type == Highlight)
4284 			group_end_userhl = stl_items[n].stl_minwid;
4285 		}
4286 		if (n == curitem && group_start_userhl == group_end_userhl)
4287 		{
4288 		    // empty group
4289 		    p = t;
4290 		    l = 0;
4291 		    for (n = stl_groupitem[groupdepth] + 1; n < curitem; n++)
4292 		    {
4293 			// do not use the highlighting from the removed group
4294 			if (stl_items[n].stl_type == Highlight)
4295 			    stl_items[n].stl_type = Empty;
4296 			// adjust the start position of TabPage to the next
4297 			// item position
4298 			if (stl_items[n].stl_type == TabPage)
4299 			    stl_items[n].stl_start = p;
4300 		    }
4301 		}
4302 	    }
4303 	    if (l > stl_items[stl_groupitem[groupdepth]].stl_maxwid)
4304 	    {
4305 		// truncate, remove n bytes of text at the start
4306 		if (has_mbyte)
4307 		{
4308 		    // Find the first character that should be included.
4309 		    n = 0;
4310 		    while (l >= stl_items[stl_groupitem[groupdepth]].stl_maxwid)
4311 		    {
4312 			l -= ptr2cells(t + n);
4313 			n += (*mb_ptr2len)(t + n);
4314 		    }
4315 		}
4316 		else
4317 		    n = (long)(p - t) - stl_items[stl_groupitem[groupdepth]]
4318 							       .stl_maxwid + 1;
4319 
4320 		*t = '<';
4321 		mch_memmove(t + 1, t + n, (size_t)(p - (t + n)));
4322 		p = p - n + 1;
4323 
4324 		// Fill up space left over by half a double-wide char.
4325 		while (++l < stl_items[stl_groupitem[groupdepth]].stl_minwid)
4326 		    *p++ = fillchar;
4327 
4328 		// correct the start of the items for the truncation
4329 		for (l = stl_groupitem[groupdepth] + 1; l < curitem; l++)
4330 		{
4331 		    stl_items[l].stl_start -= n;
4332 		    if (stl_items[l].stl_start < t)
4333 			stl_items[l].stl_start = t;
4334 		}
4335 	    }
4336 	    else if (abs(stl_items[stl_groupitem[groupdepth]].stl_minwid) > l)
4337 	    {
4338 		// fill
4339 		n = stl_items[stl_groupitem[groupdepth]].stl_minwid;
4340 		if (n < 0)
4341 		{
4342 		    // fill by appending characters
4343 		    n = 0 - n;
4344 		    while (l++ < n && p + 1 < out + outlen)
4345 			*p++ = fillchar;
4346 		}
4347 		else
4348 		{
4349 		    // fill by inserting characters
4350 		    mch_memmove(t + n - l, t, (size_t)(p - t));
4351 		    l = n - l;
4352 		    if (p + l >= out + outlen)
4353 			l = (long)((out + outlen) - p - 1);
4354 		    p += l;
4355 		    for (n = stl_groupitem[groupdepth] + 1; n < curitem; n++)
4356 			stl_items[n].stl_start += l;
4357 		    for ( ; l > 0; l--)
4358 			*t++ = fillchar;
4359 		}
4360 	    }
4361 	    continue;
4362 	}
4363 	minwid = 0;
4364 	maxwid = 9999;
4365 	zeropad = FALSE;
4366 	l = 1;
4367 	if (*s == '0')
4368 	{
4369 	    s++;
4370 	    zeropad = TRUE;
4371 	}
4372 	if (*s == '-')
4373 	{
4374 	    s++;
4375 	    l = -1;
4376 	}
4377 	if (VIM_ISDIGIT(*s))
4378 	{
4379 	    minwid = (int)getdigits(&s);
4380 	    if (minwid < 0)	// overflow
4381 		minwid = 0;
4382 	}
4383 	if (*s == STL_USER_HL)
4384 	{
4385 	    stl_items[curitem].stl_type = Highlight;
4386 	    stl_items[curitem].stl_start = p;
4387 	    stl_items[curitem].stl_minwid = minwid > 9 ? 1 : minwid;
4388 	    s++;
4389 	    curitem++;
4390 	    continue;
4391 	}
4392 	if (*s == STL_TABPAGENR || *s == STL_TABCLOSENR)
4393 	{
4394 	    if (*s == STL_TABCLOSENR)
4395 	    {
4396 		if (minwid == 0)
4397 		{
4398 		    // %X ends the close label, go back to the previously
4399 		    // define tab label nr.
4400 		    for (n = curitem - 1; n >= 0; --n)
4401 			if (stl_items[n].stl_type == TabPage
4402 					       && stl_items[n].stl_minwid >= 0)
4403 			{
4404 			    minwid = stl_items[n].stl_minwid;
4405 			    break;
4406 			}
4407 		}
4408 		else
4409 		    // close nrs are stored as negative values
4410 		    minwid = - minwid;
4411 	    }
4412 	    stl_items[curitem].stl_type = TabPage;
4413 	    stl_items[curitem].stl_start = p;
4414 	    stl_items[curitem].stl_minwid = minwid;
4415 	    s++;
4416 	    curitem++;
4417 	    continue;
4418 	}
4419 	if (*s == '.')
4420 	{
4421 	    s++;
4422 	    if (VIM_ISDIGIT(*s))
4423 	    {
4424 		maxwid = (int)getdigits(&s);
4425 		if (maxwid <= 0)	// overflow
4426 		    maxwid = 50;
4427 	    }
4428 	}
4429 	minwid = (minwid > 50 ? 50 : minwid) * l;
4430 	if (*s == '(')
4431 	{
4432 	    stl_groupitem[groupdepth++] = curitem;
4433 	    stl_items[curitem].stl_type = Group;
4434 	    stl_items[curitem].stl_start = p;
4435 	    stl_items[curitem].stl_minwid = minwid;
4436 	    stl_items[curitem].stl_maxwid = maxwid;
4437 	    s++;
4438 	    curitem++;
4439 	    continue;
4440 	}
4441 	if (vim_strchr(STL_ALL, *s) == NULL)
4442 	{
4443 	    s++;
4444 	    continue;
4445 	}
4446 	opt = *s++;
4447 
4448 	// OK - now for the real work
4449 	base = 'D';
4450 	itemisflag = FALSE;
4451 	fillable = TRUE;
4452 	num = -1;
4453 	str = NULL;
4454 	switch (opt)
4455 	{
4456 	case STL_FILEPATH:
4457 	case STL_FULLPATH:
4458 	case STL_FILENAME:
4459 	    fillable = FALSE;	// don't change ' ' to fillchar
4460 	    if (buf_spname(wp->w_buffer) != NULL)
4461 		vim_strncpy(NameBuff, buf_spname(wp->w_buffer), MAXPATHL - 1);
4462 	    else
4463 	    {
4464 		t = (opt == STL_FULLPATH) ? wp->w_buffer->b_ffname
4465 					  : wp->w_buffer->b_fname;
4466 		home_replace(wp->w_buffer, t, NameBuff, MAXPATHL, TRUE);
4467 	    }
4468 	    trans_characters(NameBuff, MAXPATHL);
4469 	    if (opt != STL_FILENAME)
4470 		str = NameBuff;
4471 	    else
4472 		str = gettail(NameBuff);
4473 	    break;
4474 
4475 	case STL_VIM_EXPR: // '{'
4476 	    itemisflag = TRUE;
4477 	    t = p;
4478 	    while (*s != '}' && *s != NUL && p + 1 < out + outlen)
4479 		*p++ = *s++;
4480 	    if (*s != '}')	// missing '}' or out of space
4481 		break;
4482 	    s++;
4483 	    *p = 0;
4484 	    p = t;
4485 
4486 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
4487 	    vim_snprintf((char *)buf_tmp, sizeof(buf_tmp),
4488 							 "%d", curbuf->b_fnum);
4489 	    set_internal_string_var((char_u *)"g:actual_curbuf", buf_tmp);
4490 	    vim_snprintf((char *)win_tmp, sizeof(win_tmp), "%d", curwin->w_id);
4491 	    set_internal_string_var((char_u *)"g:actual_curwin", win_tmp);
4492 
4493 	    save_curbuf = curbuf;
4494 	    save_curwin = curwin;
4495 	    save_VIsual_active = VIsual_active;
4496 	    curwin = wp;
4497 	    curbuf = wp->w_buffer;
4498 	    // Visual mode is only valid in the current window.
4499 	    if (curwin != save_curwin)
4500 		VIsual_active = FALSE;
4501 
4502 	    str = eval_to_string_safe(p, use_sandbox);
4503 
4504 	    curwin = save_curwin;
4505 	    curbuf = save_curbuf;
4506 	    VIsual_active = save_VIsual_active;
4507 	    do_unlet((char_u *)"g:actual_curbuf", TRUE);
4508 	    do_unlet((char_u *)"g:actual_curwin", TRUE);
4509 
4510 	    if (str != NULL && *str != 0)
4511 	    {
4512 		if (*skipdigits(str) == NUL)
4513 		{
4514 		    num = atoi((char *)str);
4515 		    VIM_CLEAR(str);
4516 		    itemisflag = FALSE;
4517 		}
4518 	    }
4519 #endif
4520 	    break;
4521 
4522 	case STL_LINE:
4523 	    num = (wp->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_flags & ML_EMPTY)
4524 		  ? 0L : (long)(wp->w_cursor.lnum);
4525 	    break;
4526 
4527 	case STL_NUMLINES:
4528 	    num = wp->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count;
4529 	    break;
4530 
4531 	case STL_COLUMN:
4532 	    num = !(State & INSERT) && empty_line
4533 		  ? 0 : (int)wp->w_cursor.col + 1;
4534 	    break;
4535 
4536 	case STL_VIRTCOL:
4537 	case STL_VIRTCOL_ALT:
4538 	    // In list mode virtcol needs to be recomputed
4539 	    virtcol = wp->w_virtcol;
4540 	    if (wp->w_p_list && lcs_tab1 == NUL)
4541 	    {
4542 		wp->w_p_list = FALSE;
4543 		getvcol(wp, &wp->w_cursor, NULL, &virtcol, NULL);
4544 		wp->w_p_list = TRUE;
4545 	    }
4546 	    ++virtcol;
4547 	    // Don't display %V if it's the same as %c.
4548 	    if (opt == STL_VIRTCOL_ALT
4549 		    && (virtcol == (colnr_T)(!(State & INSERT) && empty_line
4550 			    ? 0 : (int)wp->w_cursor.col + 1)))
4551 		break;
4552 	    num = (long)virtcol;
4553 	    break;
4554 
4555 	case STL_PERCENTAGE:
4556 	    num = (int)(((long)wp->w_cursor.lnum * 100L) /
4557 			(long)wp->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count);
4558 	    break;
4559 
4560 	case STL_ALTPERCENT:
4561 	    str = buf_tmp;
4562 	    get_rel_pos(wp, str, TMPLEN);
4563 	    break;
4564 
4565 	case STL_ARGLISTSTAT:
4566 	    fillable = FALSE;
4567 	    buf_tmp[0] = 0;
4568 	    if (append_arg_number(wp, buf_tmp, (int)sizeof(buf_tmp), FALSE))
4569 		str = buf_tmp;
4570 	    break;
4571 
4572 	case STL_KEYMAP:
4573 	    fillable = FALSE;
4574 	    if (get_keymap_str(wp, (char_u *)"<%s>", buf_tmp, TMPLEN))
4575 		str = buf_tmp;
4576 	    break;
4577 	case STL_PAGENUM:
4578 #if defined(FEAT_PRINTER) || defined(FEAT_GUI_TABLINE)
4579 	    num = printer_page_num;
4580 #else
4581 	    num = 0;
4582 #endif
4583 	    break;
4584 
4585 	case STL_BUFNO:
4586 	    num = wp->w_buffer->b_fnum;
4587 	    break;
4588 
4589 	case STL_OFFSET_X:
4590 	    base = 'X';
4591 	    // FALLTHROUGH
4592 	case STL_OFFSET:
4593 #ifdef FEAT_BYTEOFF
4594 	    l = ml_find_line_or_offset(wp->w_buffer, wp->w_cursor.lnum, NULL);
4595 	    num = (wp->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_flags & ML_EMPTY) || l < 0 ?
4596 		  0L : l + 1 + (!(State & INSERT) && empty_line ?
4597 				0 : (int)wp->w_cursor.col);
4598 #endif
4599 	    break;
4600 
4601 	case STL_BYTEVAL_X:
4602 	    base = 'X';
4603 	    // FALLTHROUGH
4604 	case STL_BYTEVAL:
4605 	    num = byteval;
4606 	    if (num == NL)
4607 		num = 0;
4608 	    else if (num == CAR && get_fileformat(wp->w_buffer) == EOL_MAC)
4609 		num = NL;
4610 	    break;
4611 
4612 	case STL_ROFLAG:
4613 	case STL_ROFLAG_ALT:
4614 	    itemisflag = TRUE;
4615 	    if (wp->w_buffer->b_p_ro)
4616 		str = (char_u *)((opt == STL_ROFLAG_ALT) ? ",RO" : _("[RO]"));
4617 	    break;
4618 
4619 	case STL_HELPFLAG:
4620 	case STL_HELPFLAG_ALT:
4621 	    itemisflag = TRUE;
4622 	    if (wp->w_buffer->b_help)
4623 		str = (char_u *)((opt == STL_HELPFLAG_ALT) ? ",HLP"
4624 							       : _("[Help]"));
4625 	    break;
4626 
4627 	case STL_FILETYPE:
4628 	    if (*wp->w_buffer->b_p_ft != NUL
4629 		    && STRLEN(wp->w_buffer->b_p_ft) < TMPLEN - 3)
4630 	    {
4631 		vim_snprintf((char *)buf_tmp, sizeof(buf_tmp), "[%s]",
4632 							wp->w_buffer->b_p_ft);
4633 		str = buf_tmp;
4634 	    }
4635 	    break;
4636 
4637 	case STL_FILETYPE_ALT:
4638 	    itemisflag = TRUE;
4639 	    if (*wp->w_buffer->b_p_ft != NUL
4640 		    && STRLEN(wp->w_buffer->b_p_ft) < TMPLEN - 2)
4641 	    {
4642 		vim_snprintf((char *)buf_tmp, sizeof(buf_tmp), ",%s",
4643 							wp->w_buffer->b_p_ft);
4644 		for (t = buf_tmp; *t != 0; t++)
4645 		    *t = TOUPPER_LOC(*t);
4646 		str = buf_tmp;
4647 	    }
4648 	    break;
4649 
4650 #if defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX)
4651 	case STL_PREVIEWFLAG:
4652 	case STL_PREVIEWFLAG_ALT:
4653 	    itemisflag = TRUE;
4654 	    if (wp->w_p_pvw)
4655 		str = (char_u *)((opt == STL_PREVIEWFLAG_ALT) ? ",PRV"
4656 							    : _("[Preview]"));
4657 	    break;
4658 
4659 	case STL_QUICKFIX:
4660 	    if (bt_quickfix(wp->w_buffer))
4661 		str = (char_u *)(wp->w_llist_ref
4662 			    ? _(msg_loclist)
4663 			    : _(msg_qflist));
4664 	    break;
4665 #endif
4666 
4667 	case STL_MODIFIED:
4668 	case STL_MODIFIED_ALT:
4669 	    itemisflag = TRUE;
4670 	    switch ((opt == STL_MODIFIED_ALT)
4671 		    + bufIsChanged(wp->w_buffer) * 2
4672 		    + (!wp->w_buffer->b_p_ma) * 4)
4673 	    {
4674 		case 2: str = (char_u *)"[+]"; break;
4675 		case 3: str = (char_u *)",+"; break;
4676 		case 4: str = (char_u *)"[-]"; break;
4677 		case 5: str = (char_u *)",-"; break;
4678 		case 6: str = (char_u *)"[+-]"; break;
4679 		case 7: str = (char_u *)",+-"; break;
4680 	    }
4681 	    break;
4682 
4683 	case STL_HIGHLIGHT:
4684 	    t = s;
4685 	    while (*s != '#' && *s != NUL)
4686 		++s;
4687 	    if (*s == '#')
4688 	    {
4689 		stl_items[curitem].stl_type = Highlight;
4690 		stl_items[curitem].stl_start = p;
4691 		stl_items[curitem].stl_minwid = -syn_namen2id(t, (int)(s - t));
4692 		curitem++;
4693 	    }
4694 	    if (*s != NUL)
4695 		++s;
4696 	    continue;
4697 	}
4698 
4699 	stl_items[curitem].stl_start = p;
4700 	stl_items[curitem].stl_type = Normal;
4701 	if (str != NULL && *str)
4702 	{
4703 	    t = str;
4704 	    if (itemisflag)
4705 	    {
4706 		if ((t[0] && t[1])
4707 			&& ((!prevchar_isitem && *t == ',')
4708 			      || (prevchar_isflag && *t == ' ')))
4709 		    t++;
4710 		prevchar_isflag = TRUE;
4711 	    }
4712 	    l = vim_strsize(t);
4713 	    if (l > 0)
4714 		prevchar_isitem = TRUE;
4715 	    if (l > maxwid)
4716 	    {
4717 		while (l >= maxwid)
4718 		    if (has_mbyte)
4719 		    {
4720 			l -= ptr2cells(t);
4721 			t += (*mb_ptr2len)(t);
4722 		    }
4723 		    else
4724 			l -= byte2cells(*t++);
4725 		if (p + 1 >= out + outlen)
4726 		    break;
4727 		*p++ = '<';
4728 	    }
4729 	    if (minwid > 0)
4730 	    {
4731 		for (; l < minwid && p + 1 < out + outlen; l++)
4732 		{
4733 		    // Don't put a "-" in front of a digit.
4734 		    if (l + 1 == minwid && fillchar == '-' && VIM_ISDIGIT(*t))
4735 			*p++ = ' ';
4736 		    else
4737 			*p++ = fillchar;
4738 		}
4739 		minwid = 0;
4740 	    }
4741 	    else
4742 		minwid *= -1;
4743 	    while (*t && p + 1 < out + outlen)
4744 	    {
4745 		*p++ = *t++;
4746 		// Change a space by fillchar, unless fillchar is '-' and a
4747 		// digit follows.
4748 		if (fillable && p[-1] == ' '
4749 				     && (!VIM_ISDIGIT(*t) || fillchar != '-'))
4750 		    p[-1] = fillchar;
4751 	    }
4752 	    for (; l < minwid && p + 1 < out + outlen; l++)
4753 		*p++ = fillchar;
4754 	}
4755 	else if (num >= 0)
4756 	{
4757 	    int nbase = (base == 'D' ? 10 : (base == 'O' ? 8 : 16));
4758 	    char_u nstr[20];
4759 
4760 	    if (p + 20 >= out + outlen)
4761 		break;		// not sufficient space
4762 	    prevchar_isitem = TRUE;
4763 	    t = nstr;
4764 	    if (opt == STL_VIRTCOL_ALT)
4765 	    {
4766 		*t++ = '-';
4767 		minwid--;
4768 	    }
4769 	    *t++ = '%';
4770 	    if (zeropad)
4771 		*t++ = '0';
4772 	    *t++ = '*';
4773 	    *t++ = nbase == 16 ? base : (char_u)(nbase == 8 ? 'o' : 'd');
4774 	    *t = 0;
4775 
4776 	    for (n = num, l = 1; n >= nbase; n /= nbase)
4777 		l++;
4778 	    if (opt == STL_VIRTCOL_ALT)
4779 		l++;
4780 	    if (l > maxwid)
4781 	    {
4782 		l += 2;
4783 		n = l - maxwid;
4784 		while (l-- > maxwid)
4785 		    num /= nbase;
4786 		*t++ = '>';
4787 		*t++ = '%';
4788 		*t = t[-3];
4789 		*++t = 0;
4790 		vim_snprintf((char *)p, outlen - (p - out), (char *)nstr,
4791 								   0, num, n);
4792 	    }
4793 	    else
4794 		vim_snprintf((char *)p, outlen - (p - out), (char *)nstr,
4795 								 minwid, num);
4796 	    p += STRLEN(p);
4797 	}
4798 	else
4799 	    stl_items[curitem].stl_type = Empty;
4800 
4801 	if (opt == STL_VIM_EXPR)
4802 	    vim_free(str);
4803 
4804 	if (num >= 0 || (!itemisflag && str && *str))
4805 	    prevchar_isflag = FALSE;	    // Item not NULL, but not a flag
4806 	curitem++;
4807     }
4808     *p = NUL;
4809     itemcnt = curitem;
4810 
4811 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
4812     if (usefmt != fmt)
4813 	vim_free(usefmt);
4814 #endif
4815 
4816     width = vim_strsize(out);
4817     if (maxwidth > 0 && width > maxwidth)
4818     {
4819 	// Result is too long, must truncate somewhere.
4820 	l = 0;
4821 	if (itemcnt == 0)
4822 	    s = out;
4823 	else
4824 	{
4825 	    for ( ; l < itemcnt; l++)
4826 		if (stl_items[l].stl_type == Trunc)
4827 		{
4828 		    // Truncate at %< item.
4829 		    s = stl_items[l].stl_start;
4830 		    break;
4831 		}
4832 	    if (l == itemcnt)
4833 	    {
4834 		// No %< item, truncate first item.
4835 		s = stl_items[0].stl_start;
4836 		l = 0;
4837 	    }
4838 	}
4839 
4840 	if (width - vim_strsize(s) >= maxwidth)
4841 	{
4842 	    // Truncation mark is beyond max length
4843 	    if (has_mbyte)
4844 	    {
4845 		s = out;
4846 		width = 0;
4847 		for (;;)
4848 		{
4849 		    width += ptr2cells(s);
4850 		    if (width >= maxwidth)
4851 			break;
4852 		    s += (*mb_ptr2len)(s);
4853 		}
4854 		// Fill up for half a double-wide character.
4855 		while (++width < maxwidth)
4856 		    *s++ = fillchar;
4857 	    }
4858 	    else
4859 		s = out + maxwidth - 1;
4860 	    for (l = 0; l < itemcnt; l++)
4861 		if (stl_items[l].stl_start > s)
4862 		    break;
4863 	    itemcnt = l;
4864 	    *s++ = '>';
4865 	    *s = 0;
4866 	}
4867 	else
4868 	{
4869 	    if (has_mbyte)
4870 	    {
4871 		n = 0;
4872 		while (width >= maxwidth)
4873 		{
4874 		    width -= ptr2cells(s + n);
4875 		    n += (*mb_ptr2len)(s + n);
4876 		}
4877 	    }
4878 	    else
4879 		n = width - maxwidth + 1;
4880 	    p = s + n;
4881 	    STRMOVE(s + 1, p);
4882 	    *s = '<';
4883 
4884 	    // Fill up for half a double-wide character.
4885 	    while (++width < maxwidth)
4886 	    {
4887 		s = s + STRLEN(s);
4888 		*s++ = fillchar;
4889 		*s = NUL;
4890 	    }
4891 
4892 	    --n;	// count the '<'
4893 	    for (; l < itemcnt; l++)
4894 	    {
4895 		if (stl_items[l].stl_start - n >= s)
4896 		    stl_items[l].stl_start -= n;
4897 		else
4898 		    stl_items[l].stl_start = s;
4899 	    }
4900 	}
4901 	width = maxwidth;
4902     }
4903     else if (width < maxwidth && STRLEN(out) + maxwidth - width + 1 < outlen)
4904     {
4905 	// Apply STL_MIDDLE if any
4906 	for (l = 0; l < itemcnt; l++)
4907 	    if (stl_items[l].stl_type == Middle)
4908 		break;
4909 	if (l < itemcnt)
4910 	{
4911 	    p = stl_items[l].stl_start + maxwidth - width;
4912 	    STRMOVE(p, stl_items[l].stl_start);
4913 	    for (s = stl_items[l].stl_start; s < p; s++)
4914 		*s = fillchar;
4915 	    for (l++; l < itemcnt; l++)
4916 		stl_items[l].stl_start += maxwidth - width;
4917 	    width = maxwidth;
4918 	}
4919     }
4920 
4921     // Store the info about highlighting.
4922     if (hltab != NULL)
4923     {
4924 	*hltab = stl_hltab;
4925 	sp = stl_hltab;
4926 	for (l = 0; l < itemcnt; l++)
4927 	{
4928 	    if (stl_items[l].stl_type == Highlight)
4929 	    {
4930 		sp->start = stl_items[l].stl_start;
4931 		sp->userhl = stl_items[l].stl_minwid;
4932 		sp++;
4933 	    }
4934 	}
4935 	sp->start = NULL;
4936 	sp->userhl = 0;
4937     }
4938 
4939     // Store the info about tab pages labels.
4940     if (tabtab != NULL)
4941     {
4942 	*tabtab = stl_tabtab;
4943 	sp = stl_tabtab;
4944 	for (l = 0; l < itemcnt; l++)
4945 	{
4946 	    if (stl_items[l].stl_type == TabPage)
4947 	    {
4948 		sp->start = stl_items[l].stl_start;
4949 		sp->userhl = stl_items[l].stl_minwid;
4950 		sp++;
4951 	    }
4952 	}
4953 	sp->start = NULL;
4954 	sp->userhl = 0;
4955     }
4956 
4957     // When inside update_screen we do not want redrawing a stausline, ruler,
4958     // title, etc. to trigger another redraw, it may cause an endless loop.
4959     if (updating_screen)
4960     {
4961 	must_redraw = save_must_redraw;
4962 	curwin->w_redr_type = save_redr_type;
4963     }
4964 
4965     return width;
4966 }
4967 #endif // FEAT_STL_OPT
4968 
4969 #if defined(FEAT_STL_OPT) || defined(FEAT_CMDL_INFO) \
4970 	    || defined(FEAT_GUI_TABLINE) || defined(PROTO)
4971 /*
4972  * Get relative cursor position in window into "buf[buflen]", in the form 99%,
4973  * using "Top", "Bot" or "All" when appropriate.
4974  */
4975     void
4976 get_rel_pos(
4977     win_T	*wp,
4978     char_u	*buf,
4979     int		buflen)
4980 {
4981     long	above; // number of lines above window
4982     long	below; // number of lines below window
4983 
4984     if (buflen < 3) // need at least 3 chars for writing
4985 	return;
4986     above = wp->w_topline - 1;
4987 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
4988     above += diff_check_fill(wp, wp->w_topline) - wp->w_topfill;
4989     if (wp->w_topline == 1 && wp->w_topfill >= 1)
4990 	above = 0;  // All buffer lines are displayed and there is an
4991 		    // indication of filler lines, that can be considered
4992 		    // seeing all lines.
4993 #endif
4994     below = wp->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count - wp->w_botline + 1;
4995     if (below <= 0)
4996 	vim_strncpy(buf, (char_u *)(above == 0 ? _("All") : _("Bot")),
4997 							(size_t)(buflen - 1));
4998     else if (above <= 0)
4999 	vim_strncpy(buf, (char_u *)_("Top"), (size_t)(buflen - 1));
5000     else
5001 	vim_snprintf((char *)buf, (size_t)buflen, "%2d%%", above > 1000000L
5002 				    ? (int)(above / ((above + below) / 100L))
5003 				    : (int)(above * 100L / (above + below)));
5004 }
5005 #endif
5006 
5007 /*
5008  * Append (file 2 of 8) to "buf[buflen]", if editing more than one file.
5009  * Return TRUE if it was appended.
5010  */
5011     static int
5012 append_arg_number(
5013     win_T	*wp,
5014     char_u	*buf,
5015     int		buflen,
5016     int		add_file)	// Add "file" before the arg number
5017 {
5018     char_u	*p;
5019 
5020     if (ARGCOUNT <= 1)		// nothing to do
5021 	return FALSE;
5022 
5023     p = buf + STRLEN(buf);	// go to the end of the buffer
5024     if (p - buf + 35 >= buflen)	// getting too long
5025 	return FALSE;
5026     *p++ = ' ';
5027     *p++ = '(';
5028     if (add_file)
5029     {
5030 	STRCPY(p, "file ");
5031 	p += 5;
5032     }
5033     vim_snprintf((char *)p, (size_t)(buflen - (p - buf)),
5034 		wp->w_arg_idx_invalid ? "(%d) of %d)"
5035 				  : "%d of %d)", wp->w_arg_idx + 1, ARGCOUNT);
5036     return TRUE;
5037 }
5038 
5039 /*
5040  * If fname is not a full path, make it a full path.
5041  * Returns pointer to allocated memory (NULL for failure).
5042  */
5043     char_u  *
5044 fix_fname(char_u  *fname)
5045 {
5046     /*
5047      * Force expanding the path always for Unix, because symbolic links may
5048      * mess up the full path name, even though it starts with a '/'.
5049      * Also expand when there is ".." in the file name, try to remove it,
5050      * because "c:/src/../README" is equal to "c:/README".
5051      * Similarly "c:/src//file" is equal to "c:/src/file".
5052      * For MS-Windows also expand names like "longna~1" to "longname".
5053      */
5054 #ifdef UNIX
5055     return FullName_save(fname, TRUE);
5056 #else
5057     if (!vim_isAbsName(fname)
5058 	    || strstr((char *)fname, "..") != NULL
5059 	    || strstr((char *)fname, "//") != NULL
5060 # ifdef BACKSLASH_IN_FILENAME
5061 	    || strstr((char *)fname, "\\\\") != NULL
5062 # endif
5063 # if defined(MSWIN)
5064 	    || vim_strchr(fname, '~') != NULL
5065 # endif
5066 	    )
5067 	return FullName_save(fname, FALSE);
5068 
5069     fname = vim_strsave(fname);
5070 
5071 # ifdef USE_FNAME_CASE
5072     if (fname != NULL)
5073 	fname_case(fname, 0);	// set correct case for file name
5074 # endif
5075 
5076     return fname;
5077 #endif
5078 }
5079 
5080 /*
5081  * Make "*ffname" a full file name, set "*sfname" to "*ffname" if not NULL.
5082  * "*ffname" becomes a pointer to allocated memory (or NULL).
5083  * When resolving a link both "*sfname" and "*ffname" will point to the same
5084  * allocated memory.
5085  * The "*ffname" and "*sfname" pointer values on call will not be freed.
5086  * Note that the resulting "*ffname" pointer should be considered not allocated.
5087  */
5088     void
5089 fname_expand(
5090     buf_T	*buf UNUSED,
5091     char_u	**ffname,
5092     char_u	**sfname)
5093 {
5094     if (*ffname == NULL)	    // no file name given, nothing to do
5095 	return;
5096     if (*sfname == NULL)	    // no short file name given, use ffname
5097 	*sfname = *ffname;
5098     *ffname = fix_fname(*ffname);   // expand to full path
5099 
5100 #ifdef FEAT_SHORTCUT
5101     if (!buf->b_p_bin)
5102     {
5103 	char_u  *rfname;
5104 
5105 	// If the file name is a shortcut file, use the file it links to.
5106 	rfname = mch_resolve_path(*ffname, FALSE);
5107 	if (rfname != NULL)
5108 	{
5109 	    vim_free(*ffname);
5110 	    *ffname = rfname;
5111 	    *sfname = rfname;
5112 	}
5113     }
5114 #endif
5115 }
5116 
5117 /*
5118  * Open a window for a number of buffers.
5119  */
5120     void
5121 ex_buffer_all(exarg_T *eap)
5122 {
5123     buf_T	*buf;
5124     win_T	*wp, *wpnext;
5125     int		split_ret = OK;
5126     int		p_ea_save;
5127     int		open_wins = 0;
5128     int		r;
5129     int		count;		// Maximum number of windows to open.
5130     int		all;		// When TRUE also load inactive buffers.
5131     int		had_tab = cmdmod.cmod_tab;
5132     tabpage_T	*tpnext;
5133 
5134     if (eap->addr_count == 0)	// make as many windows as possible
5135 	count = 9999;
5136     else
5137 	count = eap->line2;	// make as many windows as specified
5138     if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_unhide || eap->cmdidx == CMD_sunhide)
5139 	all = FALSE;
5140     else
5141 	all = TRUE;
5142 
5143     setpcmark();
5144 
5145 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
5146     need_mouse_correct = TRUE;
5147 #endif
5148 
5149     /*
5150      * Close superfluous windows (two windows for the same buffer).
5151      * Also close windows that are not full-width.
5152      */
5153     if (had_tab > 0)
5154 	goto_tabpage_tp(first_tabpage, TRUE, TRUE);
5155     for (;;)
5156     {
5157 	tpnext = curtab->tp_next;
5158 	for (wp = firstwin; wp != NULL; wp = wpnext)
5159 	{
5160 	    wpnext = wp->w_next;
5161 	    if ((wp->w_buffer->b_nwindows > 1
5162 		    || ((cmdmod.cmod_split & WSP_VERT)
5163 			? wp->w_height + wp->w_status_height < Rows - p_ch
5164 							    - tabline_height()
5165 			: wp->w_width != Columns)
5166 		    || (had_tab > 0 && wp != firstwin)) && !ONE_WINDOW
5167 			     && !(wp->w_closing || wp->w_buffer->b_locked > 0))
5168 	    {
5169 		win_close(wp, FALSE);
5170 		wpnext = firstwin;	// just in case an autocommand does
5171 					// something strange with windows
5172 		tpnext = first_tabpage;	// start all over...
5173 		open_wins = 0;
5174 	    }
5175 	    else
5176 		++open_wins;
5177 	}
5178 
5179 	// Without the ":tab" modifier only do the current tab page.
5180 	if (had_tab == 0 || tpnext == NULL)
5181 	    break;
5182 	goto_tabpage_tp(tpnext, TRUE, TRUE);
5183     }
5184 
5185     /*
5186      * Go through the buffer list.  When a buffer doesn't have a window yet,
5187      * open one.  Otherwise move the window to the right position.
5188      * Watch out for autocommands that delete buffers or windows!
5189      */
5190     // Don't execute Win/Buf Enter/Leave autocommands here.
5191     ++autocmd_no_enter;
5192     win_enter(lastwin, FALSE);
5193     ++autocmd_no_leave;
5194     for (buf = firstbuf; buf != NULL && open_wins < count; buf = buf->b_next)
5195     {
5196 	// Check if this buffer needs a window
5197 	if ((!all && buf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL) || !buf->b_p_bl)
5198 	    continue;
5199 
5200 	if (had_tab != 0)
5201 	{
5202 	    // With the ":tab" modifier don't move the window.
5203 	    if (buf->b_nwindows > 0)
5204 		wp = lastwin;	    // buffer has a window, skip it
5205 	    else
5206 		wp = NULL;
5207 	}
5208 	else
5209 	{
5210 	    // Check if this buffer already has a window
5211 	    FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(wp)
5212 		if (wp->w_buffer == buf)
5213 		    break;
5214 	    // If the buffer already has a window, move it
5215 	    if (wp != NULL)
5216 		win_move_after(wp, curwin);
5217 	}
5218 
5219 	if (wp == NULL && split_ret == OK)
5220 	{
5221 	    bufref_T	bufref;
5222 
5223 	    set_bufref(&bufref, buf);
5224 
5225 	    // Split the window and put the buffer in it
5226 	    p_ea_save = p_ea;
5227 	    p_ea = TRUE;		// use space from all windows
5228 	    split_ret = win_split(0, WSP_ROOM | WSP_BELOW);
5229 	    ++open_wins;
5230 	    p_ea = p_ea_save;
5231 	    if (split_ret == FAIL)
5232 		continue;
5233 
5234 	    // Open the buffer in this window.
5235 	    swap_exists_action = SEA_DIALOG;
5236 	    set_curbuf(buf, DOBUF_GOTO);
5237 	    if (!bufref_valid(&bufref))
5238 	    {
5239 		// autocommands deleted the buffer!!!
5240 		swap_exists_action = SEA_NONE;
5241 		break;
5242 	    }
5243 	    if (swap_exists_action == SEA_QUIT)
5244 	    {
5245 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
5246 		cleanup_T   cs;
5247 
5248 		// Reset the error/interrupt/exception state here so that
5249 		// aborting() returns FALSE when closing a window.
5250 		enter_cleanup(&cs);
5251 #endif
5252 
5253 		// User selected Quit at ATTENTION prompt; close this window.
5254 		win_close(curwin, TRUE);
5255 		--open_wins;
5256 		swap_exists_action = SEA_NONE;
5257 		swap_exists_did_quit = TRUE;
5258 
5259 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
5260 		// Restore the error/interrupt/exception state if not
5261 		// discarded by a new aborting error, interrupt, or uncaught
5262 		// exception.
5263 		leave_cleanup(&cs);
5264 #endif
5265 	    }
5266 	    else
5267 		handle_swap_exists(NULL);
5268 	}
5269 
5270 	ui_breakcheck();
5271 	if (got_int)
5272 	{
5273 	    (void)vgetc();	// only break the file loading, not the rest
5274 	    break;
5275 	}
5276 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
5277 	// Autocommands deleted the buffer or aborted script processing!!!
5278 	if (aborting())
5279 	    break;
5280 #endif
5281 	// When ":tab" was used open a new tab for a new window repeatedly.
5282 	if (had_tab > 0 && tabpage_index(NULL) <= p_tpm)
5283 	    cmdmod.cmod_tab = 9999;
5284     }
5285     --autocmd_no_enter;
5286     win_enter(firstwin, FALSE);		// back to first window
5287     --autocmd_no_leave;
5288 
5289     /*
5290      * Close superfluous windows.
5291      */
5292     for (wp = lastwin; open_wins > count; )
5293     {
5294 	r = (buf_hide(wp->w_buffer) || !bufIsChanged(wp->w_buffer)
5295 				     || autowrite(wp->w_buffer, FALSE) == OK);
5296 	if (!win_valid(wp))
5297 	{
5298 	    // BufWrite Autocommands made the window invalid, start over
5299 	    wp = lastwin;
5300 	}
5301 	else if (r)
5302 	{
5303 	    win_close(wp, !buf_hide(wp->w_buffer));
5304 	    --open_wins;
5305 	    wp = lastwin;
5306 	}
5307 	else
5308 	{
5309 	    wp = wp->w_prev;
5310 	    if (wp == NULL)
5311 		break;
5312 	}
5313     }
5314 }
5315 
5316 
5317 static int  chk_modeline(linenr_T, int);
5318 
5319 /*
5320  * do_modelines() - process mode lines for the current file
5321  *
5322  * "flags" can be:
5323  * OPT_WINONLY	    only set options local to window
5324  * OPT_NOWIN	    don't set options local to window
5325  *
5326  * Returns immediately if the "ml" option isn't set.
5327  */
5328     void
5329 do_modelines(int flags)
5330 {
5331     linenr_T	lnum;
5332     int		nmlines;
5333     static int	entered = 0;
5334 
5335     if (!curbuf->b_p_ml || (nmlines = (int)p_mls) == 0)
5336 	return;
5337 
5338     // Disallow recursive entry here.  Can happen when executing a modeline
5339     // triggers an autocommand, which reloads modelines with a ":do".
5340     if (entered)
5341 	return;
5342 
5343     ++entered;
5344     for (lnum = 1; lnum <= curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count && lnum <= nmlines;
5345 								       ++lnum)
5346 	if (chk_modeline(lnum, flags) == FAIL)
5347 	    nmlines = 0;
5348 
5349     for (lnum = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count; lnum > 0 && lnum > nmlines
5350 		       && lnum > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count - nmlines; --lnum)
5351 	if (chk_modeline(lnum, flags) == FAIL)
5352 	    nmlines = 0;
5353     --entered;
5354 }
5355 
5356 #include "version.h"		// for version number
5357 
5358 /*
5359  * chk_modeline() - check a single line for a mode string
5360  * Return FAIL if an error encountered.
5361  */
5362     static int
5363 chk_modeline(
5364     linenr_T	lnum,
5365     int		flags)		// Same as for do_modelines().
5366 {
5367     char_u	*s;
5368     char_u	*e;
5369     char_u	*linecopy;		// local copy of any modeline found
5370     int		prev;
5371     int		vers;
5372     int		end;
5373     int		retval = OK;
5374 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
5375     sctx_T	save_current_sctx;
5376 #endif
5377     ESTACK_CHECK_DECLARATION
5378 
5379     prev = -1;
5380     for (s = ml_get(lnum); *s != NUL; ++s)
5381     {
5382 	if (prev == -1 || vim_isspace(prev))
5383 	{
5384 	    if ((prev != -1 && STRNCMP(s, "ex:", (size_t)3) == 0)
5385 		    || STRNCMP(s, "vi:", (size_t)3) == 0)
5386 		break;
5387 	    // Accept both "vim" and "Vim".
5388 	    if ((s[0] == 'v' || s[0] == 'V') && s[1] == 'i' && s[2] == 'm')
5389 	    {
5390 		if (s[3] == '<' || s[3] == '=' || s[3] == '>')
5391 		    e = s + 4;
5392 		else
5393 		    e = s + 3;
5394 		vers = getdigits(&e);
5395 		if (*e == ':'
5396 			&& (s[0] != 'V'
5397 				  || STRNCMP(skipwhite(e + 1), "set", 3) == 0)
5398 			&& (s[3] == ':'
5399 			    || (VIM_VERSION_100 >= vers && isdigit(s[3]))
5400 			    || (VIM_VERSION_100 < vers && s[3] == '<')
5401 			    || (VIM_VERSION_100 > vers && s[3] == '>')
5402 			    || (VIM_VERSION_100 == vers && s[3] == '=')))
5403 		    break;
5404 	    }
5405 	}
5406 	prev = *s;
5407     }
5408 
5409     if (*s)
5410     {
5411 	do				// skip over "ex:", "vi:" or "vim:"
5412 	    ++s;
5413 	while (s[-1] != ':');
5414 
5415 	s = linecopy = vim_strsave(s);	// copy the line, it will change
5416 	if (linecopy == NULL)
5417 	    return FAIL;
5418 
5419 	// prepare for emsg()
5420 	estack_push(ETYPE_MODELINE, (char_u *)"modelines", lnum);
5421 	ESTACK_CHECK_SETUP
5422 
5423 	end = FALSE;
5424 	while (end == FALSE)
5425 	{
5426 	    s = skipwhite(s);
5427 	    if (*s == NUL)
5428 		break;
5429 
5430 	    /*
5431 	     * Find end of set command: ':' or end of line.
5432 	     * Skip over "\:", replacing it with ":".
5433 	     */
5434 	    for (e = s; *e != ':' && *e != NUL; ++e)
5435 		if (e[0] == '\\' && e[1] == ':')
5436 		    STRMOVE(e, e + 1);
5437 	    if (*e == NUL)
5438 		end = TRUE;
5439 
5440 	    /*
5441 	     * If there is a "set" command, require a terminating ':' and
5442 	     * ignore the stuff after the ':'.
5443 	     * "vi:set opt opt opt: foo" -- foo not interpreted
5444 	     * "vi:opt opt opt: foo" -- foo interpreted
5445 	     * Accept "se" for compatibility with Elvis.
5446 	     */
5447 	    if (STRNCMP(s, "set ", (size_t)4) == 0
5448 		    || STRNCMP(s, "se ", (size_t)3) == 0)
5449 	    {
5450 		if (*e != ':')		// no terminating ':'?
5451 		    break;
5452 		end = TRUE;
5453 		s = vim_strchr(s, ' ') + 1;
5454 	    }
5455 	    *e = NUL;			// truncate the set command
5456 
5457 	    if (*s != NUL)		// skip over an empty "::"
5458 	    {
5459 		int secure_save = secure;
5460 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
5461 		save_current_sctx = current_sctx;
5462 		current_sctx.sc_sid = SID_MODELINE;
5463 		current_sctx.sc_seq = 0;
5464 		current_sctx.sc_lnum = lnum;
5465 		current_sctx.sc_version = 1;
5466 #endif
5467 		// Make sure no risky things are executed as a side effect.
5468 		secure = 1;
5469 
5470 		retval = do_set(s, OPT_MODELINE | OPT_LOCAL | flags);
5471 
5472 		secure = secure_save;
5473 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
5474 		current_sctx = save_current_sctx;
5475 #endif
5476 		if (retval == FAIL)		// stop if error found
5477 		    break;
5478 	    }
5479 	    s = e + 1;			// advance to next part
5480 	}
5481 
5482 	ESTACK_CHECK_NOW
5483 	estack_pop();
5484 	vim_free(linecopy);
5485     }
5486     return retval;
5487 }
5488 
5489 /*
5490  * Return TRUE if "buf" is a normal buffer, 'buftype' is empty.
5491  */
5492     int
5493 bt_normal(buf_T *buf)
5494 {
5495     return buf != NULL && buf->b_p_bt[0] == NUL;
5496 }
5497 
5498 #if defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX) || defined(PROTO)
5499 /*
5500  * Return TRUE if "buf" is the quickfix buffer.
5501  */
5502     int
5503 bt_quickfix(buf_T *buf)
5504 {
5505     return buf != NULL && buf->b_p_bt[0] == 'q';
5506 }
5507 #endif
5508 
5509 #if defined(FEAT_TERMINAL) || defined(PROTO)
5510 /*
5511  * Return TRUE if "buf" is a terminal buffer.
5512  */
5513     int
5514 bt_terminal(buf_T *buf)
5515 {
5516     return buf != NULL && buf->b_p_bt[0] == 't';
5517 }
5518 #endif
5519 
5520 /*
5521  * Return TRUE if "buf" is a help buffer.
5522  */
5523     int
5524 bt_help(buf_T *buf)
5525 {
5526     return buf != NULL && buf->b_help;
5527 }
5528 
5529 /*
5530  * Return TRUE if "buf" is a prompt buffer.
5531  */
5532     int
5533 bt_prompt(buf_T *buf)
5534 {
5535     return buf != NULL && buf->b_p_bt[0] == 'p' && buf->b_p_bt[1] == 'r';
5536 }
5537 
5538 /*
5539  * Return TRUE if "buf" is a buffer for a popup window.
5540  */
5541     int
5542 bt_popup(buf_T *buf)
5543 {
5544     return buf != NULL && buf->b_p_bt != NULL
5545 	&& buf->b_p_bt[0] == 'p' && buf->b_p_bt[1] == 'o';
5546 }
5547 
5548 /*
5549  * Return TRUE if "buf" is a "nofile", "acwrite", "terminal" or "prompt"
5550  * buffer.  This means the buffer name is not a file name.
5551  */
5552     int
5553 bt_nofilename(buf_T *buf)
5554 {
5555     return buf != NULL && ((buf->b_p_bt[0] == 'n' && buf->b_p_bt[2] == 'f')
5556 	    || buf->b_p_bt[0] == 'a'
5557 	    || buf->b_p_bt[0] == 't'
5558 	    || buf->b_p_bt[0] == 'p');
5559 }
5560 
5561 /*
5562  * Return TRUE if "buf" has 'buftype' set to "nofile".
5563  */
5564     int
5565 bt_nofile(buf_T *buf)
5566 {
5567     return buf != NULL && buf->b_p_bt[0] == 'n' && buf->b_p_bt[2] == 'f';
5568 }
5569 
5570 /*
5571  * Return TRUE if "buf" is a "nowrite", "nofile", "terminal" or "prompt"
5572  * buffer.
5573  */
5574     int
5575 bt_dontwrite(buf_T *buf)
5576 {
5577     return buf != NULL && (buf->b_p_bt[0] == 'n'
5578 		 || buf->b_p_bt[0] == 't'
5579 		 || buf->b_p_bt[0] == 'p');
5580 }
5581 
5582 #if defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX) || defined(PROTO)
5583     int
5584 bt_dontwrite_msg(buf_T *buf)
5585 {
5586     if (bt_dontwrite(buf))
5587     {
5588 	emsg(_("E382: Cannot write, 'buftype' option is set"));
5589 	return TRUE;
5590     }
5591     return FALSE;
5592 }
5593 #endif
5594 
5595 /*
5596  * Return TRUE if the buffer should be hidden, according to 'hidden', ":hide"
5597  * and 'bufhidden'.
5598  */
5599     int
5600 buf_hide(buf_T *buf)
5601 {
5602     // 'bufhidden' overrules 'hidden' and ":hide", check it first
5603     switch (buf->b_p_bh[0])
5604     {
5605 	case 'u':		    // "unload"
5606 	case 'w':		    // "wipe"
5607 	case 'd': return FALSE;	    // "delete"
5608 	case 'h': return TRUE;	    // "hide"
5609     }
5610     return (p_hid || (cmdmod.cmod_flags & CMOD_HIDE));
5611 }
5612 
5613 /*
5614  * Return special buffer name.
5615  * Returns NULL when the buffer has a normal file name.
5616  */
5617     char_u *
5618 buf_spname(buf_T *buf)
5619 {
5620 #if defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX)
5621     if (bt_quickfix(buf))
5622     {
5623 	/*
5624 	 * Differentiate between the quickfix and location list buffers using
5625 	 * the buffer number stored in the global quickfix stack.
5626 	 */
5627 	if (buf->b_fnum == qf_stack_get_bufnr())
5628 	    return (char_u *)_(msg_qflist);
5629 	else
5630 	    return (char_u *)_(msg_loclist);
5631     }
5632 #endif
5633 
5634     // There is no _file_ when 'buftype' is "nofile", b_sfname
5635     // contains the name as specified by the user.
5636     if (bt_nofilename(buf))
5637     {
5638 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
5639 	if (buf->b_term != NULL)
5640 	    return term_get_status_text(buf->b_term);
5641 #endif
5642 	if (buf->b_fname != NULL)
5643 	    return buf->b_fname;
5644 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
5645 	if (bt_prompt(buf))
5646 	    return (char_u *)_("[Prompt]");
5647 #endif
5648 #ifdef FEAT_PROP_POPUP
5649 	if (bt_popup(buf))
5650 	    return (char_u *)_("[Popup]");
5651 #endif
5652 	return (char_u *)_("[Scratch]");
5653     }
5654 
5655     if (buf->b_fname == NULL)
5656 	return buf_get_fname(buf);
5657     return NULL;
5658 }
5659 
5660 /*
5661  * Get "buf->b_fname", use "[No Name]" if it is NULL.
5662  */
5663     char_u *
5664 buf_get_fname(buf_T *buf)
5665 {
5666     if (buf->b_fname == NULL)
5667 	return (char_u *)_("[No Name]");
5668     return buf->b_fname;
5669 }
5670 
5671 /*
5672  * Set 'buflisted' for curbuf to "on" and trigger autocommands if it changed.
5673  */
5674     void
5675 set_buflisted(int on)
5676 {
5677     if (on != curbuf->b_p_bl)
5678     {
5679 	curbuf->b_p_bl = on;
5680 	if (on)
5681 	    apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFADD, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
5682 	else
5683 	    apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFDELETE, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
5684     }
5685 }
5686 
5687 /*
5688  * Read the file for "buf" again and check if the contents changed.
5689  * Return TRUE if it changed or this could not be checked.
5690  */
5691     int
5692 buf_contents_changed(buf_T *buf)
5693 {
5694     buf_T	*newbuf;
5695     int		differ = TRUE;
5696     linenr_T	lnum;
5697     aco_save_T	aco;
5698     exarg_T	ea;
5699 
5700     // Allocate a buffer without putting it in the buffer list.
5701     newbuf = buflist_new(NULL, NULL, (linenr_T)1, BLN_DUMMY);
5702     if (newbuf == NULL)
5703 	return TRUE;
5704 
5705     // Force the 'fileencoding' and 'fileformat' to be equal.
5706     if (prep_exarg(&ea, buf) == FAIL)
5707     {
5708 	wipe_buffer(newbuf, FALSE);
5709 	return TRUE;
5710     }
5711 
5712     // set curwin/curbuf to buf and save a few things
5713     aucmd_prepbuf(&aco, newbuf);
5714 
5715     if (ml_open(curbuf) == OK
5716 	    && readfile(buf->b_ffname, buf->b_fname,
5717 				  (linenr_T)0, (linenr_T)0, (linenr_T)MAXLNUM,
5718 					    &ea, READ_NEW | READ_DUMMY) == OK)
5719     {
5720 	// compare the two files line by line
5721 	if (buf->b_ml.ml_line_count == curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
5722 	{
5723 	    differ = FALSE;
5724 	    for (lnum = 1; lnum <= curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count; ++lnum)
5725 		if (STRCMP(ml_get_buf(buf, lnum, FALSE), ml_get(lnum)) != 0)
5726 		{
5727 		    differ = TRUE;
5728 		    break;
5729 		}
5730 	}
5731     }
5732     vim_free(ea.cmd);
5733 
5734     // restore curwin/curbuf and a few other things
5735     aucmd_restbuf(&aco);
5736 
5737     if (curbuf != newbuf)	// safety check
5738 	wipe_buffer(newbuf, FALSE);
5739 
5740     return differ;
5741 }
5742 
5743 /*
5744  * Wipe out a buffer and decrement the last buffer number if it was used for
5745  * this buffer.  Call this to wipe out a temp buffer that does not contain any
5746  * marks.
5747  */
5748     void
5749 wipe_buffer(
5750     buf_T	*buf,
5751     int		aucmd)	    // When TRUE trigger autocommands.
5752 {
5753     if (buf->b_fnum == top_file_num - 1)
5754 	--top_file_num;
5755 
5756     if (!aucmd)		    // Don't trigger BufDelete autocommands here.
5757 	block_autocmds();
5758 
5759     close_buffer(NULL, buf, DOBUF_WIPE, FALSE, TRUE);
5760 
5761     if (!aucmd)
5762 	unblock_autocmds();
5763 }
5764