xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/buffer.c (revision 5d684456)
1 /* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4  *
5  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
6  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
7  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * buffer.c: functions for dealing with the buffer structure
12  */
13 
14 /*
15  * The buffer list is a double linked list of all buffers.
16  * Each buffer can be in one of these states:
17  * never loaded: BF_NEVERLOADED is set, only the file name is valid
18  *   not loaded: b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL, no memfile allocated
19  *	 hidden: b_nwindows == 0, loaded but not displayed in a window
20  *	 normal: loaded and displayed in a window
21  *
22  * Instead of storing file names all over the place, each file name is
23  * stored in the buffer list. It can be referenced by a number.
24  *
25  * The current implementation remembers all file names ever used.
26  */
27 
28 #include "vim.h"
29 
30 static char_u	*buflist_match(regmatch_T *rmp, buf_T *buf, int ignore_case);
31 static char_u	*fname_match(regmatch_T *rmp, char_u *name, int ignore_case);
32 static void	buflist_setfpos(buf_T *buf, win_T *win, linenr_T lnum, colnr_T col, int copy_options);
33 #ifdef UNIX
34 static buf_T	*buflist_findname_stat(char_u *ffname, stat_T *st);
35 static int	otherfile_buf(buf_T *buf, char_u *ffname, stat_T *stp);
36 static int	buf_same_ino(buf_T *buf, stat_T *stp);
37 #else
38 static int	otherfile_buf(buf_T *buf, char_u *ffname);
39 #endif
40 #ifdef FEAT_TITLE
41 static int	value_changed(char_u *str, char_u **last);
42 #endif
43 static int	append_arg_number(win_T *wp, char_u *buf, int buflen, int add_file);
44 static void	free_buffer(buf_T *);
45 static void	free_buffer_stuff(buf_T *buf, int free_options);
46 static void	clear_wininfo(buf_T *buf);
47 
48 #ifdef UNIX
49 # define dev_T dev_t
50 #else
51 # define dev_T unsigned
52 #endif
53 
54 #if defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX)
55 static char *msg_loclist = N_("[Location List]");
56 static char *msg_qflist = N_("[Quickfix List]");
57 #endif
58 static char *e_auabort = N_("E855: Autocommands caused command to abort");
59 
60 /* Number of times free_buffer() was called. */
61 static int	buf_free_count = 0;
62 
63 /*
64  * Read data from buffer for retrying.
65  */
66     static int
67 read_buffer(
68     int		read_stdin,	    /* read file from stdin, otherwise fifo */
69     exarg_T	*eap,		    /* for forced 'ff' and 'fenc' or NULL */
70     int		flags)		    /* extra flags for readfile() */
71 {
72     int		retval = OK;
73     linenr_T	line_count;
74 
75     /*
76      * Read from the buffer which the text is already filled in and append at
77      * the end.  This makes it possible to retry when 'fileformat' or
78      * 'fileencoding' was guessed wrong.
79      */
80     line_count = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
81     retval = readfile(
82 	    read_stdin ? NULL : curbuf->b_ffname,
83 	    read_stdin ? NULL : curbuf->b_fname,
84 	    (linenr_T)line_count, (linenr_T)0, (linenr_T)MAXLNUM, eap,
85 	    flags | READ_BUFFER);
86     if (retval == OK)
87     {
88 	/* Delete the binary lines. */
89 	while (--line_count >= 0)
90 	    ml_delete((linenr_T)1, FALSE);
91     }
92     else
93     {
94 	/* Delete the converted lines. */
95 	while (curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count > line_count)
96 	    ml_delete(line_count, FALSE);
97     }
98     /* Put the cursor on the first line. */
99     curwin->w_cursor.lnum = 1;
100     curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
101 
102     if (read_stdin)
103     {
104 	/* Set or reset 'modified' before executing autocommands, so that
105 	 * it can be changed there. */
106 	if (!readonlymode && !BUFEMPTY())
107 	    changed();
108 	else if (retval == OK)
109 	    unchanged(curbuf, FALSE, TRUE);
110 
111 	if (retval == OK)
112 	{
113 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
114 	    apply_autocmds_retval(EVENT_STDINREADPOST, NULL, NULL, FALSE,
115 							      curbuf, &retval);
116 #else
117 	    apply_autocmds(EVENT_STDINREADPOST, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
118 #endif
119 	}
120     }
121     return retval;
122 }
123 
124 /*
125  * Ensure buffer "buf" is loaded.  Does not trigger the swap-exists action.
126  */
127     void
128 buffer_ensure_loaded(buf_T *buf)
129 {
130     if (buf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL)
131     {
132 	aco_save_T	aco;
133 
134 	aucmd_prepbuf(&aco, buf);
135 	swap_exists_action = SEA_NONE;
136 	open_buffer(FALSE, NULL, 0);
137 	aucmd_restbuf(&aco);
138     }
139 }
140 
141 /*
142  * Open current buffer, that is: open the memfile and read the file into
143  * memory.
144  * Return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise.
145  */
146     int
147 open_buffer(
148     int		read_stdin,	    /* read file from stdin */
149     exarg_T	*eap,		    /* for forced 'ff' and 'fenc' or NULL */
150     int		flags)		    /* extra flags for readfile() */
151 {
152     int		retval = OK;
153     bufref_T	old_curbuf;
154 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
155     long	old_tw = curbuf->b_p_tw;
156 #endif
157     int		read_fifo = FALSE;
158 
159     /*
160      * The 'readonly' flag is only set when BF_NEVERLOADED is being reset.
161      * When re-entering the same buffer, it should not change, because the
162      * user may have reset the flag by hand.
163      */
164     if (readonlymode && curbuf->b_ffname != NULL
165 					&& (curbuf->b_flags & BF_NEVERLOADED))
166 	curbuf->b_p_ro = TRUE;
167 
168     if (ml_open(curbuf) == FAIL)
169     {
170 	/*
171 	 * There MUST be a memfile, otherwise we can't do anything
172 	 * If we can't create one for the current buffer, take another buffer
173 	 */
174 	close_buffer(NULL, curbuf, 0, FALSE);
175 	FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(curbuf)
176 	    if (curbuf->b_ml.ml_mfp != NULL)
177 		break;
178 	/*
179 	 * if there is no memfile at all, exit
180 	 * This is OK, since there are no changes to lose.
181 	 */
182 	if (curbuf == NULL)
183 	{
184 	    emsg(_("E82: Cannot allocate any buffer, exiting..."));
185 	    getout(2);
186 	}
187 	emsg(_("E83: Cannot allocate buffer, using other one..."));
188 	enter_buffer(curbuf);
189 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
190 	if (old_tw != curbuf->b_p_tw)
191 	    check_colorcolumn(curwin);
192 #endif
193 	return FAIL;
194     }
195 
196     /* The autocommands in readfile() may change the buffer, but only AFTER
197      * reading the file. */
198     set_bufref(&old_curbuf, curbuf);
199     modified_was_set = FALSE;
200 
201     /* mark cursor position as being invalid */
202     curwin->w_valid = 0;
203 
204     if (curbuf->b_ffname != NULL
205 #ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
206 	    && netbeansReadFile
207 #endif
208        )
209     {
210 	int old_msg_silent = msg_silent;
211 #ifdef UNIX
212 	int save_bin = curbuf->b_p_bin;
213 	int perm;
214 #endif
215 #ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
216 	int oldFire = netbeansFireChanges;
217 
218 	netbeansFireChanges = 0;
219 #endif
220 #ifdef UNIX
221 	perm = mch_getperm(curbuf->b_ffname);
222 	if (perm >= 0 && (S_ISFIFO(perm)
223 		      || S_ISSOCK(perm)
224 # ifdef OPEN_CHR_FILES
225 		      || (S_ISCHR(perm) && is_dev_fd_file(curbuf->b_ffname))
226 # endif
227 		    ))
228 		read_fifo = TRUE;
229 	if (read_fifo)
230 	    curbuf->b_p_bin = TRUE;
231 #endif
232 	if (shortmess(SHM_FILEINFO))
233 	    msg_silent = 1;
234 	retval = readfile(curbuf->b_ffname, curbuf->b_fname,
235 		  (linenr_T)0, (linenr_T)0, (linenr_T)MAXLNUM, eap,
236 		  flags | READ_NEW | (read_fifo ? READ_FIFO : 0));
237 #ifdef UNIX
238 	if (read_fifo)
239 	{
240 	    curbuf->b_p_bin = save_bin;
241 	    if (retval == OK)
242 		retval = read_buffer(FALSE, eap, flags);
243 	}
244 #endif
245 	msg_silent = old_msg_silent;
246 #ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
247 	netbeansFireChanges = oldFire;
248 #endif
249 	/* Help buffer is filtered. */
250 	if (bt_help(curbuf))
251 	    fix_help_buffer();
252     }
253     else if (read_stdin)
254     {
255 	int	save_bin = curbuf->b_p_bin;
256 
257 	/*
258 	 * First read the text in binary mode into the buffer.
259 	 * Then read from that same buffer and append at the end.  This makes
260 	 * it possible to retry when 'fileformat' or 'fileencoding' was
261 	 * guessed wrong.
262 	 */
263 	curbuf->b_p_bin = TRUE;
264 	retval = readfile(NULL, NULL, (linenr_T)0,
265 		  (linenr_T)0, (linenr_T)MAXLNUM, NULL,
266 		  flags | (READ_NEW + READ_STDIN));
267 	curbuf->b_p_bin = save_bin;
268 	if (retval == OK)
269 	    retval = read_buffer(TRUE, eap, flags);
270     }
271 
272     /* if first time loading this buffer, init b_chartab[] */
273     if (curbuf->b_flags & BF_NEVERLOADED)
274     {
275 	(void)buf_init_chartab(curbuf, FALSE);
276 #ifdef FEAT_CINDENT
277 	parse_cino(curbuf);
278 #endif
279     }
280 
281     /*
282      * Set/reset the Changed flag first, autocmds may change the buffer.
283      * Apply the automatic commands, before processing the modelines.
284      * So the modelines have priority over autocommands.
285      */
286     /* When reading stdin, the buffer contents always needs writing, so set
287      * the changed flag.  Unless in readonly mode: "ls | gview -".
288      * When interrupted and 'cpoptions' contains 'i' set changed flag. */
289     if ((got_int && vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_INTMOD) != NULL)
290 		|| modified_was_set	/* ":set modified" used in autocmd */
291 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
292 		|| (aborting() && vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_INTMOD) != NULL)
293 #endif
294        )
295 	changed();
296     else if (retval == OK && !read_stdin && !read_fifo)
297 	unchanged(curbuf, FALSE, TRUE);
298     save_file_ff(curbuf);		/* keep this fileformat */
299 
300     /* Set last_changedtick to avoid triggering a TextChanged autocommand right
301      * after it was added. */
302     curbuf->b_last_changedtick = CHANGEDTICK(curbuf);
303 #ifdef FEAT_INS_EXPAND
304     curbuf->b_last_changedtick_pum = CHANGEDTICK(curbuf);
305 #endif
306 
307     /* require "!" to overwrite the file, because it wasn't read completely */
308 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
309     if (aborting())
310 #else
311     if (got_int)
312 #endif
313 	curbuf->b_flags |= BF_READERR;
314 
315 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
316     /* Need to update automatic folding.  Do this before the autocommands,
317      * they may use the fold info. */
318     foldUpdateAll(curwin);
319 #endif
320 
321     /* need to set w_topline, unless some autocommand already did that. */
322     if (!(curwin->w_valid & VALID_TOPLINE))
323     {
324 	curwin->w_topline = 1;
325 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
326 	curwin->w_topfill = 0;
327 #endif
328     }
329 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
330     apply_autocmds_retval(EVENT_BUFENTER, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf, &retval);
331 #else
332     apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFENTER, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
333 #endif
334 
335     if (retval == OK)
336     {
337 	/*
338 	 * The autocommands may have changed the current buffer.  Apply the
339 	 * modelines to the correct buffer, if it still exists and is loaded.
340 	 */
341 	if (bufref_valid(&old_curbuf) && old_curbuf.br_buf->b_ml.ml_mfp != NULL)
342 	{
343 	    aco_save_T	aco;
344 
345 	    /* Go to the buffer that was opened. */
346 	    aucmd_prepbuf(&aco, old_curbuf.br_buf);
347 	    do_modelines(0);
348 	    curbuf->b_flags &= ~(BF_CHECK_RO | BF_NEVERLOADED);
349 
350 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
351 	    apply_autocmds_retval(EVENT_BUFWINENTER, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf,
352 								      &retval);
353 #else
354 	    apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFWINENTER, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
355 #endif
356 
357 	    /* restore curwin/curbuf and a few other things */
358 	    aucmd_restbuf(&aco);
359 	}
360     }
361 
362     return retval;
363 }
364 
365 /*
366  * Store "buf" in "bufref" and set the free count.
367  */
368     void
369 set_bufref(bufref_T *bufref, buf_T *buf)
370 {
371     bufref->br_buf = buf;
372     bufref->br_fnum = buf == NULL ? 0 : buf->b_fnum;
373     bufref->br_buf_free_count = buf_free_count;
374 }
375 
376 /*
377  * Return TRUE if "bufref->br_buf" points to the same buffer as when
378  * set_bufref() was called and it is a valid buffer.
379  * Only goes through the buffer list if buf_free_count changed.
380  * Also checks if b_fnum is still the same, a :bwipe followed by :new might get
381  * the same allocated memory, but it's a different buffer.
382  */
383     int
384 bufref_valid(bufref_T *bufref)
385 {
386     return bufref->br_buf_free_count == buf_free_count
387 	? TRUE : buf_valid(bufref->br_buf)
388 				  && bufref->br_fnum == bufref->br_buf->b_fnum;
389 }
390 
391 /*
392  * Return TRUE if "buf" points to a valid buffer (in the buffer list).
393  * This can be slow if there are many buffers, prefer using bufref_valid().
394  */
395     int
396 buf_valid(buf_T *buf)
397 {
398     buf_T	*bp;
399 
400     /* Assume that we more often have a recent buffer, start with the last
401      * one. */
402     for (bp = lastbuf; bp != NULL; bp = bp->b_prev)
403 	if (bp == buf)
404 	    return TRUE;
405     return FALSE;
406 }
407 
408 /*
409  * A hash table used to quickly lookup a buffer by its number.
410  */
411 static hashtab_T buf_hashtab;
412 
413     static void
414 buf_hashtab_add(buf_T *buf)
415 {
416     sprintf((char *)buf->b_key, "%x", buf->b_fnum);
417     if (hash_add(&buf_hashtab, buf->b_key) == FAIL)
418 	emsg(_("E931: Buffer cannot be registered"));
419 }
420 
421     static void
422 buf_hashtab_remove(buf_T *buf)
423 {
424     hashitem_T *hi = hash_find(&buf_hashtab, buf->b_key);
425 
426     if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
427 	hash_remove(&buf_hashtab, hi);
428 }
429 
430 /*
431  * Return TRUE when buffer "buf" can be unloaded.
432  * Give an error message and return FALSE when the buffer is locked or the
433  * screen is being redrawn and the buffer is in a window.
434  */
435     static int
436 can_unload_buffer(buf_T *buf)
437 {
438     int	    can_unload = !buf->b_locked;
439 
440     if (can_unload && updating_screen)
441     {
442 	win_T	*wp;
443 
444 	FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(wp)
445 	    if (wp->w_buffer == buf)
446 	    {
447 		can_unload = FALSE;
448 		break;
449 	    }
450     }
451     if (!can_unload)
452 	emsg(_("E937: Attempt to delete a buffer that is in use"));
453     return can_unload;
454 }
455 
456 /*
457  * Close the link to a buffer.
458  * "action" is used when there is no longer a window for the buffer.
459  * It can be:
460  * 0			buffer becomes hidden
461  * DOBUF_UNLOAD		buffer is unloaded
462  * DOBUF_DELETE		buffer is unloaded and removed from buffer list
463  * DOBUF_WIPE		buffer is unloaded and really deleted
464  * When doing all but the first one on the current buffer, the caller should
465  * get a new buffer very soon!
466  *
467  * The 'bufhidden' option can force freeing and deleting.
468  *
469  * When "abort_if_last" is TRUE then do not close the buffer if autocommands
470  * cause there to be only one window with this buffer.  e.g. when ":quit" is
471  * supposed to close the window but autocommands close all other windows.
472  */
473     void
474 close_buffer(
475     win_T	*win,		/* if not NULL, set b_last_cursor */
476     buf_T	*buf,
477     int		action,
478     int		abort_if_last)
479 {
480     int		is_curbuf;
481     int		nwindows;
482     bufref_T	bufref;
483     int		is_curwin = (curwin != NULL && curwin->w_buffer == buf);
484     win_T	*the_curwin = curwin;
485     tabpage_T	*the_curtab = curtab;
486     int		unload_buf = (action != 0);
487     int		del_buf = (action == DOBUF_DEL || action == DOBUF_WIPE);
488     int		wipe_buf = (action == DOBUF_WIPE);
489 
490     /*
491      * Force unloading or deleting when 'bufhidden' says so.
492      * The caller must take care of NOT deleting/freeing when 'bufhidden' is
493      * "hide" (otherwise we could never free or delete a buffer).
494      */
495     if (buf->b_p_bh[0] == 'd')		/* 'bufhidden' == "delete" */
496     {
497 	del_buf = TRUE;
498 	unload_buf = TRUE;
499     }
500     else if (buf->b_p_bh[0] == 'w')	/* 'bufhidden' == "wipe" */
501     {
502 	del_buf = TRUE;
503 	unload_buf = TRUE;
504 	wipe_buf = TRUE;
505     }
506     else if (buf->b_p_bh[0] == 'u')	/* 'bufhidden' == "unload" */
507 	unload_buf = TRUE;
508 
509 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
510     if (bt_terminal(buf) && (buf->b_nwindows == 1 || del_buf))
511     {
512 	if (term_job_running(buf->b_term))
513 	{
514 	    if (wipe_buf || unload_buf)
515 	    {
516 		if (!can_unload_buffer(buf))
517 		    return;
518 
519 		/* Wiping out or unloading a terminal buffer kills the job. */
520 		free_terminal(buf);
521 	    }
522 	    else
523 	    {
524 		/* The job keeps running, hide the buffer. */
525 		del_buf = FALSE;
526 		unload_buf = FALSE;
527 	    }
528 	}
529 	else
530 	{
531 	    /* A terminal buffer is wiped out if the job has finished. */
532 	    del_buf = TRUE;
533 	    unload_buf = TRUE;
534 	    wipe_buf = TRUE;
535 	}
536     }
537 #endif
538 
539     /* Disallow deleting the buffer when it is locked (already being closed or
540      * halfway a command that relies on it). Unloading is allowed. */
541     if ((del_buf || wipe_buf) && !can_unload_buffer(buf))
542 	return;
543 
544     /* check no autocommands closed the window */
545     if (win != NULL && win_valid_any_tab(win))
546     {
547 	/* Set b_last_cursor when closing the last window for the buffer.
548 	 * Remember the last cursor position and window options of the buffer.
549 	 * This used to be only for the current window, but then options like
550 	 * 'foldmethod' may be lost with a ":only" command. */
551 	if (buf->b_nwindows == 1)
552 	    set_last_cursor(win);
553 	buflist_setfpos(buf, win,
554 		    win->w_cursor.lnum == 1 ? 0 : win->w_cursor.lnum,
555 		    win->w_cursor.col, TRUE);
556     }
557 
558     set_bufref(&bufref, buf);
559 
560     /* When the buffer is no longer in a window, trigger BufWinLeave */
561     if (buf->b_nwindows == 1)
562     {
563 	++buf->b_locked;
564 	if (apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFWINLEAVE, buf->b_fname, buf->b_fname,
565 								  FALSE, buf)
566 		&& !bufref_valid(&bufref))
567 	{
568 	    /* Autocommands deleted the buffer. */
569 aucmd_abort:
570 	    emsg(_(e_auabort));
571 	    return;
572 	}
573 	--buf->b_locked;
574 	if (abort_if_last && one_window())
575 	    /* Autocommands made this the only window. */
576 	    goto aucmd_abort;
577 
578 	/* When the buffer becomes hidden, but is not unloaded, trigger
579 	 * BufHidden */
580 	if (!unload_buf)
581 	{
582 	    ++buf->b_locked;
583 	    if (apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFHIDDEN, buf->b_fname, buf->b_fname,
584 								  FALSE, buf)
585 		    && !bufref_valid(&bufref))
586 		/* Autocommands deleted the buffer. */
587 		goto aucmd_abort;
588 	    --buf->b_locked;
589 	    if (abort_if_last && one_window())
590 		/* Autocommands made this the only window. */
591 		goto aucmd_abort;
592 	}
593 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
594 	if (aborting())	    /* autocmds may abort script processing */
595 	    return;
596 #endif
597     }
598 
599     /* If the buffer was in curwin and the window has changed, go back to that
600      * window, if it still exists.  This avoids that ":edit x" triggering a
601      * "tabnext" BufUnload autocmd leaves a window behind without a buffer. */
602     if (is_curwin && curwin != the_curwin &&  win_valid_any_tab(the_curwin))
603     {
604 	block_autocmds();
605 	goto_tabpage_win(the_curtab, the_curwin);
606 	unblock_autocmds();
607     }
608 
609     nwindows = buf->b_nwindows;
610 
611     /* decrease the link count from windows (unless not in any window) */
612     if (buf->b_nwindows > 0)
613 	--buf->b_nwindows;
614 
615 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
616     if (diffopt_hiddenoff() && !unload_buf && buf->b_nwindows == 0)
617 	diff_buf_delete(buf);	/* Clear 'diff' for hidden buffer. */
618 #endif
619 
620     /* Return when a window is displaying the buffer or when it's not
621      * unloaded. */
622     if (buf->b_nwindows > 0 || !unload_buf)
623 	return;
624 
625     /* Always remove the buffer when there is no file name. */
626     if (buf->b_ffname == NULL)
627 	del_buf = TRUE;
628 
629     /* When closing the current buffer stop Visual mode before freeing
630      * anything. */
631     if (buf == curbuf && VIsual_active
632 #if defined(EXITFREE)
633 	    && !entered_free_all_mem
634 #endif
635 	    )
636 	end_visual_mode();
637 
638     /*
639      * Free all things allocated for this buffer.
640      * Also calls the "BufDelete" autocommands when del_buf is TRUE.
641      */
642     /* Remember if we are closing the current buffer.  Restore the number of
643      * windows, so that autocommands in buf_freeall() don't get confused. */
644     is_curbuf = (buf == curbuf);
645     buf->b_nwindows = nwindows;
646 
647     buf_freeall(buf, (del_buf ? BFA_DEL : 0) + (wipe_buf ? BFA_WIPE : 0));
648 
649     /* Autocommands may have deleted the buffer. */
650     if (!bufref_valid(&bufref))
651 	return;
652 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
653     if (aborting())	    /* autocmds may abort script processing */
654 	return;
655 #endif
656 
657     /*
658      * It's possible that autocommands change curbuf to the one being deleted.
659      * This might cause the previous curbuf to be deleted unexpectedly.  But
660      * in some cases it's OK to delete the curbuf, because a new one is
661      * obtained anyway.  Therefore only return if curbuf changed to the
662      * deleted buffer.
663      */
664     if (buf == curbuf && !is_curbuf)
665 	return;
666 
667     if (win_valid_any_tab(win) && win->w_buffer == buf)
668 	win->w_buffer = NULL;  /* make sure we don't use the buffer now */
669 
670     /* Autocommands may have opened or closed windows for this buffer.
671      * Decrement the count for the close we do here. */
672     if (buf->b_nwindows > 0)
673 	--buf->b_nwindows;
674 
675     /*
676      * Remove the buffer from the list.
677      */
678     if (wipe_buf)
679     {
680 	if (buf->b_sfname != buf->b_ffname)
681 	    VIM_CLEAR(buf->b_sfname);
682 	else
683 	    buf->b_sfname = NULL;
684 	VIM_CLEAR(buf->b_ffname);
685 	if (buf->b_prev == NULL)
686 	    firstbuf = buf->b_next;
687 	else
688 	    buf->b_prev->b_next = buf->b_next;
689 	if (buf->b_next == NULL)
690 	    lastbuf = buf->b_prev;
691 	else
692 	    buf->b_next->b_prev = buf->b_prev;
693 	free_buffer(buf);
694     }
695     else
696     {
697 	if (del_buf)
698 	{
699 	    /* Free all internal variables and reset option values, to make
700 	     * ":bdel" compatible with Vim 5.7. */
701 	    free_buffer_stuff(buf, TRUE);
702 
703 	    /* Make it look like a new buffer. */
704 	    buf->b_flags = BF_CHECK_RO | BF_NEVERLOADED;
705 
706 	    /* Init the options when loaded again. */
707 	    buf->b_p_initialized = FALSE;
708 	}
709 	buf_clear_file(buf);
710 	if (del_buf)
711 	    buf->b_p_bl = FALSE;
712     }
713 }
714 
715 /*
716  * Make buffer not contain a file.
717  */
718     void
719 buf_clear_file(buf_T *buf)
720 {
721     buf->b_ml.ml_line_count = 1;
722     unchanged(buf, TRUE, TRUE);
723     buf->b_shortname = FALSE;
724     buf->b_p_eol = TRUE;
725     buf->b_start_eol = TRUE;
726     buf->b_p_bomb = FALSE;
727     buf->b_start_bomb = FALSE;
728     buf->b_ml.ml_mfp = NULL;
729     buf->b_ml.ml_flags = ML_EMPTY;		/* empty buffer */
730 #ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
731     netbeans_deleted_all_lines(buf);
732 #endif
733 }
734 
735 /*
736  * buf_freeall() - free all things allocated for a buffer that are related to
737  * the file.  Careful: get here with "curwin" NULL when exiting.
738  * flags:
739  * BFA_DEL	  buffer is going to be deleted
740  * BFA_WIPE	  buffer is going to be wiped out
741  * BFA_KEEP_UNDO  do not free undo information
742  */
743     void
744 buf_freeall(buf_T *buf, int flags)
745 {
746     int		is_curbuf = (buf == curbuf);
747     bufref_T	bufref;
748     int		is_curwin = (curwin != NULL && curwin->w_buffer == buf);
749     win_T	*the_curwin = curwin;
750     tabpage_T	*the_curtab = curtab;
751 
752     /* Make sure the buffer isn't closed by autocommands. */
753     ++buf->b_locked;
754     set_bufref(&bufref, buf);
755     if (buf->b_ml.ml_mfp != NULL)
756     {
757 	if (apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFUNLOAD, buf->b_fname, buf->b_fname,
758 								  FALSE, buf)
759 		&& !bufref_valid(&bufref))
760 	    /* autocommands deleted the buffer */
761 	    return;
762     }
763     if ((flags & BFA_DEL) && buf->b_p_bl)
764     {
765 	if (apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFDELETE, buf->b_fname, buf->b_fname,
766 								   FALSE, buf)
767 		&& !bufref_valid(&bufref))
768 	    /* autocommands deleted the buffer */
769 	    return;
770     }
771     if (flags & BFA_WIPE)
772     {
773 	if (apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFWIPEOUT, buf->b_fname, buf->b_fname,
774 								  FALSE, buf)
775 		&& !bufref_valid(&bufref))
776 	    /* autocommands deleted the buffer */
777 	    return;
778     }
779     --buf->b_locked;
780 
781     /* If the buffer was in curwin and the window has changed, go back to that
782      * window, if it still exists.  This avoids that ":edit x" triggering a
783      * "tabnext" BufUnload autocmd leaves a window behind without a buffer. */
784     if (is_curwin && curwin != the_curwin &&  win_valid_any_tab(the_curwin))
785     {
786 	block_autocmds();
787 	goto_tabpage_win(the_curtab, the_curwin);
788 	unblock_autocmds();
789     }
790 
791 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
792     if (aborting())	    /* autocmds may abort script processing */
793 	return;
794 #endif
795 
796     /*
797      * It's possible that autocommands change curbuf to the one being deleted.
798      * This might cause curbuf to be deleted unexpectedly.  But in some cases
799      * it's OK to delete the curbuf, because a new one is obtained anyway.
800      * Therefore only return if curbuf changed to the deleted buffer.
801      */
802     if (buf == curbuf && !is_curbuf)
803 	return;
804 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
805     diff_buf_delete(buf);	    /* Can't use 'diff' for unloaded buffer. */
806 #endif
807 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
808     /* Remove any ownsyntax, unless exiting. */
809     if (curwin != NULL && curwin->w_buffer == buf)
810 	reset_synblock(curwin);
811 #endif
812 
813 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
814     /* No folds in an empty buffer. */
815     {
816 	win_T		*win;
817 	tabpage_T	*tp;
818 
819 	FOR_ALL_TAB_WINDOWS(tp, win)
820 	    if (win->w_buffer == buf)
821 		clearFolding(win);
822     }
823 #endif
824 
825 #ifdef FEAT_TCL
826     tcl_buffer_free(buf);
827 #endif
828     ml_close(buf, TRUE);	    /* close and delete the memline/memfile */
829     buf->b_ml.ml_line_count = 0;    /* no lines in buffer */
830     if ((flags & BFA_KEEP_UNDO) == 0)
831     {
832 	u_blockfree(buf);	    /* free the memory allocated for undo */
833 	u_clearall(buf);	    /* reset all undo information */
834     }
835 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
836     syntax_clear(&buf->b_s);	    /* reset syntax info */
837 #endif
838 #ifdef FEAT_TEXT_PROP
839     clear_buf_prop_types(buf);
840 #endif
841     buf->b_flags &= ~BF_READERR;    /* a read error is no longer relevant */
842 }
843 
844 /*
845  * Free a buffer structure and the things it contains related to the buffer
846  * itself (not the file, that must have been done already).
847  */
848     static void
849 free_buffer(buf_T *buf)
850 {
851     ++buf_free_count;
852     free_buffer_stuff(buf, TRUE);
853 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
854     /* b:changedtick uses an item in buf_T, remove it now */
855     dictitem_remove(buf->b_vars, (dictitem_T *)&buf->b_ct_di);
856     unref_var_dict(buf->b_vars);
857 #endif
858 #ifdef FEAT_LUA
859     lua_buffer_free(buf);
860 #endif
861 #ifdef FEAT_MZSCHEME
862     mzscheme_buffer_free(buf);
863 #endif
864 #ifdef FEAT_PERL
865     perl_buf_free(buf);
866 #endif
867 #ifdef FEAT_PYTHON
868     python_buffer_free(buf);
869 #endif
870 #ifdef FEAT_PYTHON3
871     python3_buffer_free(buf);
872 #endif
873 #ifdef FEAT_RUBY
874     ruby_buffer_free(buf);
875 #endif
876 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
877     channel_buffer_free(buf);
878 #endif
879 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
880     free_terminal(buf);
881 #endif
882 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
883     vim_free(buf->b_prompt_text);
884     free_callback(&buf->b_prompt_callback);
885 #endif
886 
887     buf_hashtab_remove(buf);
888 
889     aubuflocal_remove(buf);
890 
891     if (autocmd_busy)
892     {
893 	/* Do not free the buffer structure while autocommands are executing,
894 	 * it's still needed. Free it when autocmd_busy is reset. */
895 	buf->b_next = au_pending_free_buf;
896 	au_pending_free_buf = buf;
897     }
898     else
899 	vim_free(buf);
900 }
901 
902 /*
903  * Initializes b:changedtick.
904  */
905     static void
906 init_changedtick(buf_T *buf)
907 {
908     dictitem_T *di = (dictitem_T *)&buf->b_ct_di;
909 
910     di->di_flags = DI_FLAGS_FIX | DI_FLAGS_RO;
911     di->di_tv.v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
912     di->di_tv.v_lock = VAR_FIXED;
913     di->di_tv.vval.v_number = 0;
914 
915 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
916     STRCPY(buf->b_ct_di.di_key, "changedtick");
917     (void)dict_add(buf->b_vars, di);
918 #endif
919 }
920 
921 /*
922  * Free stuff in the buffer for ":bdel" and when wiping out the buffer.
923  */
924     static void
925 free_buffer_stuff(
926     buf_T	*buf,
927     int		free_options)		/* free options as well */
928 {
929     if (free_options)
930     {
931 	clear_wininfo(buf);		/* including window-local options */
932 	free_buf_options(buf, TRUE);
933 #ifdef FEAT_SPELL
934 	ga_clear(&buf->b_s.b_langp);
935 #endif
936     }
937 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
938     {
939 	varnumber_T tick = CHANGEDTICK(buf);
940 
941 	vars_clear(&buf->b_vars->dv_hashtab); /* free all buffer variables */
942 	hash_init(&buf->b_vars->dv_hashtab);
943 	init_changedtick(buf);
944 	CHANGEDTICK(buf) = tick;
945     }
946 #endif
947     uc_clear(&buf->b_ucmds);		// clear local user commands
948 #ifdef FEAT_SIGNS
949     buf_delete_signs(buf, (char_u *)"*");	// delete any signs
950 #endif
951 #ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
952     netbeans_file_killed(buf);
953 #endif
954 #ifdef FEAT_LOCALMAP
955     map_clear_int(buf, MAP_ALL_MODES, TRUE, FALSE);  /* clear local mappings */
956     map_clear_int(buf, MAP_ALL_MODES, TRUE, TRUE);   /* clear local abbrevs */
957 #endif
958     VIM_CLEAR(buf->b_start_fenc);
959 }
960 
961 /*
962  * Free the b_wininfo list for buffer "buf".
963  */
964     static void
965 clear_wininfo(buf_T *buf)
966 {
967     wininfo_T	*wip;
968 
969     while (buf->b_wininfo != NULL)
970     {
971 	wip = buf->b_wininfo;
972 	buf->b_wininfo = wip->wi_next;
973 	if (wip->wi_optset)
974 	{
975 	    clear_winopt(&wip->wi_opt);
976 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
977 	    deleteFoldRecurse(&wip->wi_folds);
978 #endif
979 	}
980 	vim_free(wip);
981     }
982 }
983 
984 /*
985  * Go to another buffer.  Handles the result of the ATTENTION dialog.
986  */
987     void
988 goto_buffer(
989     exarg_T	*eap,
990     int		start,
991     int		dir,
992     int		count)
993 {
994     bufref_T	old_curbuf;
995 
996     set_bufref(&old_curbuf, curbuf);
997 
998     swap_exists_action = SEA_DIALOG;
999     (void)do_buffer(*eap->cmd == 's' ? DOBUF_SPLIT : DOBUF_GOTO,
1000 					     start, dir, count, eap->forceit);
1001     if (swap_exists_action == SEA_QUIT && *eap->cmd == 's')
1002     {
1003 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
1004 	cleanup_T   cs;
1005 
1006 	/* Reset the error/interrupt/exception state here so that
1007 	 * aborting() returns FALSE when closing a window. */
1008 	enter_cleanup(&cs);
1009 #endif
1010 
1011 	/* Quitting means closing the split window, nothing else. */
1012 	win_close(curwin, TRUE);
1013 	swap_exists_action = SEA_NONE;
1014 	swap_exists_did_quit = TRUE;
1015 
1016 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
1017 	/* Restore the error/interrupt/exception state if not discarded by a
1018 	 * new aborting error, interrupt, or uncaught exception. */
1019 	leave_cleanup(&cs);
1020 #endif
1021     }
1022     else
1023 	handle_swap_exists(&old_curbuf);
1024 }
1025 
1026 /*
1027  * Handle the situation of swap_exists_action being set.
1028  * It is allowed for "old_curbuf" to be NULL or invalid.
1029  */
1030     void
1031 handle_swap_exists(bufref_T *old_curbuf)
1032 {
1033 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
1034     cleanup_T	cs;
1035 #endif
1036 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
1037     long	old_tw = curbuf->b_p_tw;
1038 #endif
1039     buf_T	*buf;
1040 
1041     if (swap_exists_action == SEA_QUIT)
1042     {
1043 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
1044 	/* Reset the error/interrupt/exception state here so that
1045 	 * aborting() returns FALSE when closing a buffer. */
1046 	enter_cleanup(&cs);
1047 #endif
1048 
1049 	/* User selected Quit at ATTENTION prompt.  Go back to previous
1050 	 * buffer.  If that buffer is gone or the same as the current one,
1051 	 * open a new, empty buffer. */
1052 	swap_exists_action = SEA_NONE;	/* don't want it again */
1053 	swap_exists_did_quit = TRUE;
1054 	close_buffer(curwin, curbuf, DOBUF_UNLOAD, FALSE);
1055 	if (old_curbuf == NULL || !bufref_valid(old_curbuf)
1056 					      || old_curbuf->br_buf == curbuf)
1057 	    buf = buflist_new(NULL, NULL, 1L, BLN_CURBUF | BLN_LISTED);
1058 	else
1059 	    buf = old_curbuf->br_buf;
1060 	if (buf != NULL)
1061 	{
1062 	    int old_msg_silent = msg_silent;
1063 
1064 	    if (shortmess(SHM_FILEINFO))
1065 		msg_silent = 1;  // prevent fileinfo message
1066 	    enter_buffer(buf);
1067 	    // restore msg_silent, so that the command line will be shown
1068 	    msg_silent = old_msg_silent;
1069 
1070 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
1071 	    if (old_tw != curbuf->b_p_tw)
1072 		check_colorcolumn(curwin);
1073 #endif
1074 	}
1075 	/* If "old_curbuf" is NULL we are in big trouble here... */
1076 
1077 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
1078 	/* Restore the error/interrupt/exception state if not discarded by a
1079 	 * new aborting error, interrupt, or uncaught exception. */
1080 	leave_cleanup(&cs);
1081 #endif
1082     }
1083     else if (swap_exists_action == SEA_RECOVER)
1084     {
1085 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
1086 	/* Reset the error/interrupt/exception state here so that
1087 	 * aborting() returns FALSE when closing a buffer. */
1088 	enter_cleanup(&cs);
1089 #endif
1090 
1091 	/* User selected Recover at ATTENTION prompt. */
1092 	msg_scroll = TRUE;
1093 	ml_recover(FALSE);
1094 	msg_puts("\n");	/* don't overwrite the last message */
1095 	cmdline_row = msg_row;
1096 	do_modelines(0);
1097 
1098 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
1099 	/* Restore the error/interrupt/exception state if not discarded by a
1100 	 * new aborting error, interrupt, or uncaught exception. */
1101 	leave_cleanup(&cs);
1102 #endif
1103     }
1104     swap_exists_action = SEA_NONE;
1105 }
1106 
1107 /*
1108  * do_bufdel() - delete or unload buffer(s)
1109  *
1110  * addr_count == 0: ":bdel" - delete current buffer
1111  * addr_count == 1: ":N bdel" or ":bdel N [N ..]" - first delete
1112  *		    buffer "end_bnr", then any other arguments.
1113  * addr_count == 2: ":N,N bdel" - delete buffers in range
1114  *
1115  * command can be DOBUF_UNLOAD (":bunload"), DOBUF_WIPE (":bwipeout") or
1116  * DOBUF_DEL (":bdel")
1117  *
1118  * Returns error message or NULL
1119  */
1120     char *
1121 do_bufdel(
1122     int		command,
1123     char_u	*arg,		/* pointer to extra arguments */
1124     int		addr_count,
1125     int		start_bnr,	/* first buffer number in a range */
1126     int		end_bnr,	/* buffer nr or last buffer nr in a range */
1127     int		forceit)
1128 {
1129     int		do_current = 0;	/* delete current buffer? */
1130     int		deleted = 0;	/* number of buffers deleted */
1131     char	*errormsg = NULL; /* return value */
1132     int		bnr;		/* buffer number */
1133     char_u	*p;
1134 
1135     if (addr_count == 0)
1136     {
1137 	(void)do_buffer(command, DOBUF_CURRENT, FORWARD, 0, forceit);
1138     }
1139     else
1140     {
1141 	if (addr_count == 2)
1142 	{
1143 	    if (*arg)		/* both range and argument is not allowed */
1144 		return _(e_trailing);
1145 	    bnr = start_bnr;
1146 	}
1147 	else	/* addr_count == 1 */
1148 	    bnr = end_bnr;
1149 
1150 	for ( ;!got_int; ui_breakcheck())
1151 	{
1152 	    /*
1153 	     * delete the current buffer last, otherwise when the
1154 	     * current buffer is deleted, the next buffer becomes
1155 	     * the current one and will be loaded, which may then
1156 	     * also be deleted, etc.
1157 	     */
1158 	    if (bnr == curbuf->b_fnum)
1159 		do_current = bnr;
1160 	    else if (do_buffer(command, DOBUF_FIRST, FORWARD, (int)bnr,
1161 							       forceit) == OK)
1162 		++deleted;
1163 
1164 	    /*
1165 	     * find next buffer number to delete/unload
1166 	     */
1167 	    if (addr_count == 2)
1168 	    {
1169 		if (++bnr > end_bnr)
1170 		    break;
1171 	    }
1172 	    else    /* addr_count == 1 */
1173 	    {
1174 		arg = skipwhite(arg);
1175 		if (*arg == NUL)
1176 		    break;
1177 		if (!VIM_ISDIGIT(*arg))
1178 		{
1179 		    p = skiptowhite_esc(arg);
1180 		    bnr = buflist_findpat(arg, p, command == DOBUF_WIPE,
1181 								FALSE, FALSE);
1182 		    if (bnr < 0)	    /* failed */
1183 			break;
1184 		    arg = p;
1185 		}
1186 		else
1187 		    bnr = getdigits(&arg);
1188 	    }
1189 	}
1190 	if (!got_int && do_current && do_buffer(command, DOBUF_FIRST,
1191 					  FORWARD, do_current, forceit) == OK)
1192 	    ++deleted;
1193 
1194 	if (deleted == 0)
1195 	{
1196 	    if (command == DOBUF_UNLOAD)
1197 		STRCPY(IObuff, _("E515: No buffers were unloaded"));
1198 	    else if (command == DOBUF_DEL)
1199 		STRCPY(IObuff, _("E516: No buffers were deleted"));
1200 	    else
1201 		STRCPY(IObuff, _("E517: No buffers were wiped out"));
1202 	    errormsg = (char *)IObuff;
1203 	}
1204 	else if (deleted >= p_report)
1205 	{
1206 	    if (command == DOBUF_UNLOAD)
1207 		smsg(NGETTEXT("%d buffer unloaded",
1208 			    "%d buffers unloaded", deleted), deleted);
1209 	    else if (command == DOBUF_DEL)
1210 		smsg(NGETTEXT("%d buffer deleted",
1211 			    "%d buffers deleted", deleted), deleted);
1212 	    else
1213 		smsg(NGETTEXT("%d buffer wiped out",
1214 			    "%d buffers wiped out", deleted), deleted);
1215 	}
1216     }
1217 
1218 
1219     return errormsg;
1220 }
1221 
1222 /*
1223  * Make the current buffer empty.
1224  * Used when it is wiped out and it's the last buffer.
1225  */
1226     static int
1227 empty_curbuf(
1228     int close_others,
1229     int forceit,
1230     int action)
1231 {
1232     int	    retval;
1233     buf_T   *buf = curbuf;
1234     bufref_T bufref;
1235 
1236     if (action == DOBUF_UNLOAD)
1237     {
1238 	emsg(_("E90: Cannot unload last buffer"));
1239 	return FAIL;
1240     }
1241 
1242     set_bufref(&bufref, buf);
1243     if (close_others)
1244 	/* Close any other windows on this buffer, then make it empty. */
1245 	close_windows(buf, TRUE);
1246 
1247     setpcmark();
1248     retval = do_ecmd(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, ECMD_ONE,
1249 					  forceit ? ECMD_FORCEIT : 0, curwin);
1250 
1251     /*
1252      * do_ecmd() may create a new buffer, then we have to delete
1253      * the old one.  But do_ecmd() may have done that already, check
1254      * if the buffer still exists.
1255      */
1256     if (buf != curbuf && bufref_valid(&bufref) && buf->b_nwindows == 0)
1257 	close_buffer(NULL, buf, action, FALSE);
1258     if (!close_others)
1259 	need_fileinfo = FALSE;
1260     return retval;
1261 }
1262 
1263 /*
1264  * Implementation of the commands for the buffer list.
1265  *
1266  * action == DOBUF_GOTO	    go to specified buffer
1267  * action == DOBUF_SPLIT    split window and go to specified buffer
1268  * action == DOBUF_UNLOAD   unload specified buffer(s)
1269  * action == DOBUF_DEL	    delete specified buffer(s) from buffer list
1270  * action == DOBUF_WIPE	    delete specified buffer(s) really
1271  *
1272  * start == DOBUF_CURRENT   go to "count" buffer from current buffer
1273  * start == DOBUF_FIRST	    go to "count" buffer from first buffer
1274  * start == DOBUF_LAST	    go to "count" buffer from last buffer
1275  * start == DOBUF_MOD	    go to "count" modified buffer from current buffer
1276  *
1277  * Return FAIL or OK.
1278  */
1279     int
1280 do_buffer(
1281     int		action,
1282     int		start,
1283     int		dir,		/* FORWARD or BACKWARD */
1284     int		count,		/* buffer number or number of buffers */
1285     int		forceit)	/* TRUE for :...! */
1286 {
1287     buf_T	*buf;
1288     buf_T	*bp;
1289     int		unload = (action == DOBUF_UNLOAD || action == DOBUF_DEL
1290 						     || action == DOBUF_WIPE);
1291 
1292     switch (start)
1293     {
1294 	case DOBUF_FIRST:   buf = firstbuf; break;
1295 	case DOBUF_LAST:    buf = lastbuf;  break;
1296 	default:	    buf = curbuf;   break;
1297     }
1298     if (start == DOBUF_MOD)	    /* find next modified buffer */
1299     {
1300 	while (count-- > 0)
1301 	{
1302 	    do
1303 	    {
1304 		buf = buf->b_next;
1305 		if (buf == NULL)
1306 		    buf = firstbuf;
1307 	    }
1308 	    while (buf != curbuf && !bufIsChanged(buf));
1309 	}
1310 	if (!bufIsChanged(buf))
1311 	{
1312 	    emsg(_("E84: No modified buffer found"));
1313 	    return FAIL;
1314 	}
1315     }
1316     else if (start == DOBUF_FIRST && count) /* find specified buffer number */
1317     {
1318 	while (buf != NULL && buf->b_fnum != count)
1319 	    buf = buf->b_next;
1320     }
1321     else
1322     {
1323 	bp = NULL;
1324 	while (count > 0 || (!unload && !buf->b_p_bl && bp != buf))
1325 	{
1326 	    /* remember the buffer where we start, we come back there when all
1327 	     * buffers are unlisted. */
1328 	    if (bp == NULL)
1329 		bp = buf;
1330 	    if (dir == FORWARD)
1331 	    {
1332 		buf = buf->b_next;
1333 		if (buf == NULL)
1334 		    buf = firstbuf;
1335 	    }
1336 	    else
1337 	    {
1338 		buf = buf->b_prev;
1339 		if (buf == NULL)
1340 		    buf = lastbuf;
1341 	    }
1342 	    /* don't count unlisted buffers */
1343 	    if (unload || buf->b_p_bl)
1344 	    {
1345 		 --count;
1346 		 bp = NULL;	/* use this buffer as new starting point */
1347 	    }
1348 	    if (bp == buf)
1349 	    {
1350 		/* back where we started, didn't find anything. */
1351 		emsg(_("E85: There is no listed buffer"));
1352 		return FAIL;
1353 	    }
1354 	}
1355     }
1356 
1357     if (buf == NULL)	    /* could not find it */
1358     {
1359 	if (start == DOBUF_FIRST)
1360 	{
1361 	    /* don't warn when deleting */
1362 	    if (!unload)
1363 		semsg(_(e_nobufnr), count);
1364 	}
1365 	else if (dir == FORWARD)
1366 	    emsg(_("E87: Cannot go beyond last buffer"));
1367 	else
1368 	    emsg(_("E88: Cannot go before first buffer"));
1369 	return FAIL;
1370     }
1371 
1372 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
1373     need_mouse_correct = TRUE;
1374 #endif
1375 
1376     /*
1377      * delete buffer buf from memory and/or the list
1378      */
1379     if (unload)
1380     {
1381 	int	forward;
1382 	bufref_T bufref;
1383 
1384 	if (!can_unload_buffer(buf))
1385 	    return FAIL;
1386 
1387 	set_bufref(&bufref, buf);
1388 
1389 	/* When unloading or deleting a buffer that's already unloaded and
1390 	 * unlisted: fail silently. */
1391 	if (action != DOBUF_WIPE && buf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL && !buf->b_p_bl)
1392 	    return FAIL;
1393 
1394 	if (!forceit && bufIsChanged(buf))
1395 	{
1396 #if defined(FEAT_GUI_DIALOG) || defined(FEAT_CON_DIALOG)
1397 	    if ((p_confirm || cmdmod.confirm) && p_write)
1398 	    {
1399 		dialog_changed(buf, FALSE);
1400 		if (!bufref_valid(&bufref))
1401 		    /* Autocommand deleted buffer, oops!  It's not changed
1402 		     * now. */
1403 		    return FAIL;
1404 		/* If it's still changed fail silently, the dialog already
1405 		 * mentioned why it fails. */
1406 		if (bufIsChanged(buf))
1407 		    return FAIL;
1408 	    }
1409 	    else
1410 #endif
1411 	    {
1412 		semsg(_("E89: No write since last change for buffer %d (add ! to override)"),
1413 								 buf->b_fnum);
1414 		return FAIL;
1415 	    }
1416 	}
1417 
1418 	/* When closing the current buffer stop Visual mode. */
1419 	if (buf == curbuf && VIsual_active)
1420 	    end_visual_mode();
1421 
1422 	/*
1423 	 * If deleting the last (listed) buffer, make it empty.
1424 	 * The last (listed) buffer cannot be unloaded.
1425 	 */
1426 	FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(bp)
1427 	    if (bp->b_p_bl && bp != buf)
1428 		break;
1429 	if (bp == NULL && buf == curbuf)
1430 	    return empty_curbuf(TRUE, forceit, action);
1431 
1432 	/*
1433 	 * If the deleted buffer is the current one, close the current window
1434 	 * (unless it's the only window).  Repeat this so long as we end up in
1435 	 * a window with this buffer.
1436 	 */
1437 	while (buf == curbuf
1438 		   && !(curwin->w_closing || curwin->w_buffer->b_locked > 0)
1439 		   && (!ONE_WINDOW || first_tabpage->tp_next != NULL))
1440 	{
1441 	    if (win_close(curwin, FALSE) == FAIL)
1442 		break;
1443 	}
1444 
1445 	/*
1446 	 * If the buffer to be deleted is not the current one, delete it here.
1447 	 */
1448 	if (buf != curbuf)
1449 	{
1450 	    close_windows(buf, FALSE);
1451 	    if (buf != curbuf && bufref_valid(&bufref) && buf->b_nwindows <= 0)
1452 		    close_buffer(NULL, buf, action, FALSE);
1453 	    return OK;
1454 	}
1455 
1456 	/*
1457 	 * Deleting the current buffer: Need to find another buffer to go to.
1458 	 * There should be another, otherwise it would have been handled
1459 	 * above.  However, autocommands may have deleted all buffers.
1460 	 * First use au_new_curbuf.br_buf, if it is valid.
1461 	 * Then prefer the buffer we most recently visited.
1462 	 * Else try to find one that is loaded, after the current buffer,
1463 	 * then before the current buffer.
1464 	 * Finally use any buffer.
1465 	 */
1466 	buf = NULL;	/* selected buffer */
1467 	bp = NULL;	/* used when no loaded buffer found */
1468 	if (au_new_curbuf.br_buf != NULL && bufref_valid(&au_new_curbuf))
1469 	    buf = au_new_curbuf.br_buf;
1470 #ifdef FEAT_JUMPLIST
1471 	else if (curwin->w_jumplistlen > 0)
1472 	{
1473 	    int     jumpidx;
1474 
1475 	    jumpidx = curwin->w_jumplistidx - 1;
1476 	    if (jumpidx < 0)
1477 		jumpidx = curwin->w_jumplistlen - 1;
1478 
1479 	    forward = jumpidx;
1480 	    while (jumpidx != curwin->w_jumplistidx)
1481 	    {
1482 		buf = buflist_findnr(curwin->w_jumplist[jumpidx].fmark.fnum);
1483 		if (buf != NULL)
1484 		{
1485 		    if (buf == curbuf || !buf->b_p_bl)
1486 			buf = NULL;	/* skip current and unlisted bufs */
1487 		    else if (buf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL)
1488 		    {
1489 			/* skip unloaded buf, but may keep it for later */
1490 			if (bp == NULL)
1491 			    bp = buf;
1492 			buf = NULL;
1493 		    }
1494 		}
1495 		if (buf != NULL)   /* found a valid buffer: stop searching */
1496 		    break;
1497 		/* advance to older entry in jump list */
1498 		if (!jumpidx && curwin->w_jumplistidx == curwin->w_jumplistlen)
1499 		    break;
1500 		if (--jumpidx < 0)
1501 		    jumpidx = curwin->w_jumplistlen - 1;
1502 		if (jumpidx == forward)		/* List exhausted for sure */
1503 		    break;
1504 	    }
1505 	}
1506 #endif
1507 
1508 	if (buf == NULL)	/* No previous buffer, Try 2'nd approach */
1509 	{
1510 	    forward = TRUE;
1511 	    buf = curbuf->b_next;
1512 	    for (;;)
1513 	    {
1514 		if (buf == NULL)
1515 		{
1516 		    if (!forward)	/* tried both directions */
1517 			break;
1518 		    buf = curbuf->b_prev;
1519 		    forward = FALSE;
1520 		    continue;
1521 		}
1522 		/* in non-help buffer, try to skip help buffers, and vv */
1523 		if (buf->b_help == curbuf->b_help && buf->b_p_bl)
1524 		{
1525 		    if (buf->b_ml.ml_mfp != NULL)   /* found loaded buffer */
1526 			break;
1527 		    if (bp == NULL)	/* remember unloaded buf for later */
1528 			bp = buf;
1529 		}
1530 		if (forward)
1531 		    buf = buf->b_next;
1532 		else
1533 		    buf = buf->b_prev;
1534 	    }
1535 	}
1536 	if (buf == NULL)	/* No loaded buffer, use unloaded one */
1537 	    buf = bp;
1538 	if (buf == NULL)	/* No loaded buffer, find listed one */
1539 	{
1540 	    FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(buf)
1541 		if (buf->b_p_bl && buf != curbuf)
1542 		    break;
1543 	}
1544 	if (buf == NULL)	/* Still no buffer, just take one */
1545 	{
1546 	    if (curbuf->b_next != NULL)
1547 		buf = curbuf->b_next;
1548 	    else
1549 		buf = curbuf->b_prev;
1550 	}
1551     }
1552 
1553     if (buf == NULL)
1554     {
1555 	/* Autocommands must have wiped out all other buffers.  Only option
1556 	 * now is to make the current buffer empty. */
1557 	return empty_curbuf(FALSE, forceit, action);
1558     }
1559 
1560     /*
1561      * make buf current buffer
1562      */
1563     if (action == DOBUF_SPLIT)	    /* split window first */
1564     {
1565 	/* If 'switchbuf' contains "useopen": jump to first window containing
1566 	 * "buf" if one exists */
1567 	if ((swb_flags & SWB_USEOPEN) && buf_jump_open_win(buf))
1568 	    return OK;
1569 	/* If 'switchbuf' contains "usetab": jump to first window in any tab
1570 	 * page containing "buf" if one exists */
1571 	if ((swb_flags & SWB_USETAB) && buf_jump_open_tab(buf))
1572 	    return OK;
1573 	if (win_split(0, 0) == FAIL)
1574 	    return FAIL;
1575     }
1576 
1577     /* go to current buffer - nothing to do */
1578     if (buf == curbuf)
1579 	return OK;
1580 
1581     /*
1582      * Check if the current buffer may be abandoned.
1583      */
1584     if (action == DOBUF_GOTO && !can_abandon(curbuf, forceit))
1585     {
1586 #if defined(FEAT_GUI_DIALOG) || defined(FEAT_CON_DIALOG)
1587 	if ((p_confirm || cmdmod.confirm) && p_write)
1588 	{
1589 	    bufref_T bufref;
1590 
1591 	    set_bufref(&bufref, buf);
1592 	    dialog_changed(curbuf, FALSE);
1593 	    if (!bufref_valid(&bufref))
1594 		/* Autocommand deleted buffer, oops! */
1595 		return FAIL;
1596 	}
1597 	if (bufIsChanged(curbuf))
1598 #endif
1599 	{
1600 	    no_write_message();
1601 	    return FAIL;
1602 	}
1603     }
1604 
1605     /* Go to the other buffer. */
1606     set_curbuf(buf, action);
1607 
1608     if (action == DOBUF_SPLIT)
1609 	RESET_BINDING(curwin);	/* reset 'scrollbind' and 'cursorbind' */
1610 
1611 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
1612     if (aborting())	    /* autocmds may abort script processing */
1613 	return FAIL;
1614 #endif
1615 
1616     return OK;
1617 }
1618 
1619 /*
1620  * Set current buffer to "buf".  Executes autocommands and closes current
1621  * buffer.  "action" tells how to close the current buffer:
1622  * DOBUF_GOTO	    free or hide it
1623  * DOBUF_SPLIT	    nothing
1624  * DOBUF_UNLOAD	    unload it
1625  * DOBUF_DEL	    delete it
1626  * DOBUF_WIPE	    wipe it out
1627  */
1628     void
1629 set_curbuf(buf_T *buf, int action)
1630 {
1631     buf_T	*prevbuf;
1632     int		unload = (action == DOBUF_UNLOAD || action == DOBUF_DEL
1633 						     || action == DOBUF_WIPE);
1634 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
1635     long	old_tw = curbuf->b_p_tw;
1636 #endif
1637     bufref_T	newbufref;
1638     bufref_T	prevbufref;
1639 
1640     setpcmark();
1641     if (!cmdmod.keepalt)
1642 	curwin->w_alt_fnum = curbuf->b_fnum; /* remember alternate file */
1643     buflist_altfpos(curwin);			 /* remember curpos */
1644 
1645     /* Don't restart Select mode after switching to another buffer. */
1646     VIsual_reselect = FALSE;
1647 
1648     /* close_windows() or apply_autocmds() may change curbuf and wipe out "buf"
1649      */
1650     prevbuf = curbuf;
1651     set_bufref(&prevbufref, prevbuf);
1652     set_bufref(&newbufref, buf);
1653 
1654     /* Autocommands may delete the curren buffer and/or the buffer we wan to go
1655      * to.  In those cases don't close the buffer. */
1656     if (!apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFLEAVE, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf)
1657 	    || (bufref_valid(&prevbufref)
1658 		&& bufref_valid(&newbufref)
1659 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1660 		&& !aborting()
1661 #endif
1662 	       ))
1663     {
1664 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
1665 	if (prevbuf == curwin->w_buffer)
1666 	    reset_synblock(curwin);
1667 #endif
1668 	if (unload)
1669 	    close_windows(prevbuf, FALSE);
1670 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
1671 	if (bufref_valid(&prevbufref) && !aborting())
1672 #else
1673 	if (bufref_valid(&prevbufref))
1674 #endif
1675 	{
1676 	    win_T  *previouswin = curwin;
1677 	    if (prevbuf == curbuf)
1678 		u_sync(FALSE);
1679 	    close_buffer(prevbuf == curwin->w_buffer ? curwin : NULL, prevbuf,
1680 		    unload ? action : (action == DOBUF_GOTO
1681 			&& !buf_hide(prevbuf)
1682 			&& !bufIsChanged(prevbuf)) ? DOBUF_UNLOAD : 0, FALSE);
1683 	    if (curwin != previouswin && win_valid(previouswin))
1684 	      /* autocommands changed curwin, Grr! */
1685 	      curwin = previouswin;
1686 	}
1687     }
1688     /* An autocommand may have deleted "buf", already entered it (e.g., when
1689      * it did ":bunload") or aborted the script processing.
1690      * If curwin->w_buffer is null, enter_buffer() will make it valid again */
1691     if ((buf_valid(buf) && buf != curbuf
1692 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1693 		&& !aborting()
1694 #endif
1695 	) || curwin->w_buffer == NULL)
1696     {
1697 	enter_buffer(buf);
1698 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
1699 	if (old_tw != curbuf->b_p_tw)
1700 	    check_colorcolumn(curwin);
1701 #endif
1702     }
1703 }
1704 
1705 /*
1706  * Enter a new current buffer.
1707  * Old curbuf must have been abandoned already!  This also means "curbuf" may
1708  * be pointing to freed memory.
1709  */
1710     void
1711 enter_buffer(buf_T *buf)
1712 {
1713     /* Copy buffer and window local option values.  Not for a help buffer. */
1714     buf_copy_options(buf, BCO_ENTER | BCO_NOHELP);
1715     if (!buf->b_help)
1716 	get_winopts(buf);
1717 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
1718     else
1719 	/* Remove all folds in the window. */
1720 	clearFolding(curwin);
1721     foldUpdateAll(curwin);	/* update folds (later). */
1722 #endif
1723 
1724     /* Get the buffer in the current window. */
1725     curwin->w_buffer = buf;
1726     curbuf = buf;
1727     ++curbuf->b_nwindows;
1728 
1729 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
1730     if (curwin->w_p_diff)
1731 	diff_buf_add(curbuf);
1732 #endif
1733 
1734 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
1735     curwin->w_s = &(curbuf->b_s);
1736 #endif
1737 
1738     /* Cursor on first line by default. */
1739     curwin->w_cursor.lnum = 1;
1740     curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
1741     curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
1742     curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
1743     curwin->w_topline_was_set = FALSE;
1744 
1745     /* mark cursor position as being invalid */
1746     curwin->w_valid = 0;
1747 
1748     buflist_setfpos(curbuf, curwin, curbuf->b_last_cursor.lnum,
1749 					      curbuf->b_last_cursor.col, TRUE);
1750 
1751     /* Make sure the buffer is loaded. */
1752     if (curbuf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL)	/* need to load the file */
1753     {
1754 	/* If there is no filetype, allow for detecting one.  Esp. useful for
1755 	 * ":ball" used in a autocommand.  If there already is a filetype we
1756 	 * might prefer to keep it. */
1757 	if (*curbuf->b_p_ft == NUL)
1758 	    did_filetype = FALSE;
1759 
1760 	open_buffer(FALSE, NULL, 0);
1761     }
1762     else
1763     {
1764 	if (!msg_silent && !shortmess(SHM_FILEINFO))
1765 	    need_fileinfo = TRUE;	// display file info after redraw
1766 
1767 	// check if file changed
1768 	(void)buf_check_timestamp(curbuf, FALSE);
1769 
1770 	curwin->w_topline = 1;
1771 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
1772 	curwin->w_topfill = 0;
1773 #endif
1774 	apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFENTER, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
1775 	apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFWINENTER, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
1776     }
1777 
1778     /* If autocommands did not change the cursor position, restore cursor lnum
1779      * and possibly cursor col. */
1780     if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum == 1 && inindent(0))
1781 	buflist_getfpos();
1782 
1783     check_arg_idx(curwin);		/* check for valid arg_idx */
1784 #ifdef FEAT_TITLE
1785     maketitle();
1786 #endif
1787 	/* when autocmds didn't change it */
1788     if (curwin->w_topline == 1 && !curwin->w_topline_was_set)
1789 	scroll_cursor_halfway(FALSE);	/* redisplay at correct position */
1790 
1791 #ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
1792     /* Send fileOpened event because we've changed buffers. */
1793     netbeans_file_activated(curbuf);
1794 #endif
1795 
1796     /* Change directories when the 'acd' option is set. */
1797     DO_AUTOCHDIR;
1798 
1799 #ifdef FEAT_KEYMAP
1800     if (curbuf->b_kmap_state & KEYMAP_INIT)
1801 	(void)keymap_init();
1802 #endif
1803 #ifdef FEAT_SPELL
1804     /* May need to set the spell language.  Can only do this after the buffer
1805      * has been properly setup. */
1806     if (!curbuf->b_help && curwin->w_p_spell && *curwin->w_s->b_p_spl != NUL)
1807 	(void)did_set_spelllang(curwin);
1808 #endif
1809 #ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
1810     curbuf->b_last_used = vim_time();
1811 #endif
1812 
1813     redraw_later(NOT_VALID);
1814 }
1815 
1816 #if defined(FEAT_AUTOCHDIR) || defined(PROTO)
1817 /*
1818  * Change to the directory of the current buffer.
1819  * Don't do this while still starting up.
1820  */
1821     void
1822 do_autochdir(void)
1823 {
1824     if ((starting == 0 || test_autochdir)
1825 	    && curbuf->b_ffname != NULL
1826 	    && vim_chdirfile(curbuf->b_ffname, "auto") == OK)
1827 	shorten_fnames(TRUE);
1828 }
1829 #endif
1830 
1831     void
1832 no_write_message(void)
1833 {
1834 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
1835     if (term_job_running(curbuf->b_term))
1836 	emsg(_("E948: Job still running (add ! to end the job)"));
1837     else
1838 #endif
1839 	emsg(_("E37: No write since last change (add ! to override)"));
1840 }
1841 
1842     void
1843 no_write_message_nobang(buf_T *buf UNUSED)
1844 {
1845 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
1846     if (term_job_running(buf->b_term))
1847 	emsg(_("E948: Job still running"));
1848     else
1849 #endif
1850 	emsg(_("E37: No write since last change"));
1851 }
1852 
1853 /*
1854  * functions for dealing with the buffer list
1855  */
1856 
1857 static int  top_file_num = 1;		/* highest file number */
1858 
1859 /*
1860  * Return TRUE if the current buffer is empty, unnamed, unmodified and used in
1861  * only one window.  That means it can be re-used.
1862  */
1863     int
1864 curbuf_reusable(void)
1865 {
1866     return (curbuf != NULL
1867 	&& curbuf->b_ffname == NULL
1868 	&& curbuf->b_nwindows <= 1
1869 	&& (curbuf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL || BUFEMPTY())
1870 #if defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX)
1871 	&& !bt_quickfix(curbuf)
1872 #endif
1873 	&& !curbufIsChanged());
1874 }
1875 
1876 /*
1877  * Add a file name to the buffer list.  Return a pointer to the buffer.
1878  * If the same file name already exists return a pointer to that buffer.
1879  * If it does not exist, or if fname == NULL, a new entry is created.
1880  * If (flags & BLN_CURBUF) is TRUE, may use current buffer.
1881  * If (flags & BLN_LISTED) is TRUE, add new buffer to buffer list.
1882  * If (flags & BLN_DUMMY) is TRUE, don't count it as a real buffer.
1883  * If (flags & BLN_NEW) is TRUE, don't use an existing buffer.
1884  * If (flags & BLN_NOOPT) is TRUE, don't copy options from the current buffer
1885  *				    if the buffer already exists.
1886  * This is the ONLY way to create a new buffer.
1887  */
1888     buf_T *
1889 buflist_new(
1890     char_u	*ffname_arg,	// full path of fname or relative
1891     char_u	*sfname_arg,	// short fname or NULL
1892     linenr_T	lnum,		// preferred cursor line
1893     int		flags)		// BLN_ defines
1894 {
1895     char_u	*ffname = ffname_arg;
1896     char_u	*sfname = sfname_arg;
1897     buf_T	*buf;
1898 #ifdef UNIX
1899     stat_T	st;
1900 #endif
1901 
1902     if (top_file_num == 1)
1903 	hash_init(&buf_hashtab);
1904 
1905     fname_expand(curbuf, &ffname, &sfname);	// will allocate ffname
1906 
1907     /*
1908      * If file name already exists in the list, update the entry.
1909      */
1910 #ifdef UNIX
1911     /* On Unix we can use inode numbers when the file exists.  Works better
1912      * for hard links. */
1913     if (sfname == NULL || mch_stat((char *)sfname, &st) < 0)
1914 	st.st_dev = (dev_T)-1;
1915 #endif
1916     if (ffname != NULL && !(flags & (BLN_DUMMY | BLN_NEW)) && (buf =
1917 #ifdef UNIX
1918 		buflist_findname_stat(ffname, &st)
1919 #else
1920 		buflist_findname(ffname)
1921 #endif
1922 		) != NULL)
1923     {
1924 	vim_free(ffname);
1925 	if (lnum != 0)
1926 	    buflist_setfpos(buf, curwin, lnum, (colnr_T)0, FALSE);
1927 
1928 	if ((flags & BLN_NOOPT) == 0)
1929 	    /* copy the options now, if 'cpo' doesn't have 's' and not done
1930 	     * already */
1931 	    buf_copy_options(buf, 0);
1932 
1933 	if ((flags & BLN_LISTED) && !buf->b_p_bl)
1934 	{
1935 	    bufref_T bufref;
1936 
1937 	    buf->b_p_bl = TRUE;
1938 	    set_bufref(&bufref, buf);
1939 	    if (!(flags & BLN_DUMMY))
1940 	    {
1941 		if (apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFADD, NULL, NULL, FALSE, buf)
1942 			&& !bufref_valid(&bufref))
1943 		    return NULL;
1944 	    }
1945 	}
1946 	return buf;
1947     }
1948 
1949     /*
1950      * If the current buffer has no name and no contents, use the current
1951      * buffer.	Otherwise: Need to allocate a new buffer structure.
1952      *
1953      * This is the ONLY place where a new buffer structure is allocated!
1954      * (A spell file buffer is allocated in spell.c, but that's not a normal
1955      * buffer.)
1956      */
1957     buf = NULL;
1958     if ((flags & BLN_CURBUF) && curbuf_reusable())
1959     {
1960 	buf = curbuf;
1961 	/* It's like this buffer is deleted.  Watch out for autocommands that
1962 	 * change curbuf!  If that happens, allocate a new buffer anyway. */
1963 	if (curbuf->b_p_bl)
1964 	    apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFDELETE, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
1965 	if (buf == curbuf)
1966 	    apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFWIPEOUT, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
1967 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1968 	if (aborting())		/* autocmds may abort script processing */
1969 	    return NULL;
1970 #endif
1971 	if (buf == curbuf)
1972 	{
1973 	    /* Make sure 'bufhidden' and 'buftype' are empty */
1974 	    clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_bh);
1975 	    clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_bt);
1976 	}
1977     }
1978     if (buf != curbuf || curbuf == NULL)
1979     {
1980 	buf = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(buf_T);
1981 	if (buf == NULL)
1982 	{
1983 	    vim_free(ffname);
1984 	    return NULL;
1985 	}
1986 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1987 	/* init b: variables */
1988 	buf->b_vars = dict_alloc();
1989 	if (buf->b_vars == NULL)
1990 	{
1991 	    vim_free(ffname);
1992 	    vim_free(buf);
1993 	    return NULL;
1994 	}
1995 	init_var_dict(buf->b_vars, &buf->b_bufvar, VAR_SCOPE);
1996 #endif
1997 	init_changedtick(buf);
1998     }
1999 
2000     if (ffname != NULL)
2001     {
2002 	buf->b_ffname = ffname;
2003 	buf->b_sfname = vim_strsave(sfname);
2004     }
2005 
2006     clear_wininfo(buf);
2007     buf->b_wininfo = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(wininfo_T);
2008 
2009     if ((ffname != NULL && (buf->b_ffname == NULL || buf->b_sfname == NULL))
2010 	    || buf->b_wininfo == NULL)
2011     {
2012 	if (buf->b_sfname != buf->b_ffname)
2013 	    VIM_CLEAR(buf->b_sfname);
2014 	else
2015 	    buf->b_sfname = NULL;
2016 	VIM_CLEAR(buf->b_ffname);
2017 	if (buf != curbuf)
2018 	    free_buffer(buf);
2019 	return NULL;
2020     }
2021 
2022     if (buf == curbuf)
2023     {
2024 	/* free all things allocated for this buffer */
2025 	buf_freeall(buf, 0);
2026 	if (buf != curbuf)	 /* autocommands deleted the buffer! */
2027 	    return NULL;
2028 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
2029 	if (aborting())		/* autocmds may abort script processing */
2030 	    return NULL;
2031 #endif
2032 	free_buffer_stuff(buf, FALSE);	/* delete local variables et al. */
2033 
2034 	/* Init the options. */
2035 	buf->b_p_initialized = FALSE;
2036 	buf_copy_options(buf, BCO_ENTER);
2037 
2038 #ifdef FEAT_KEYMAP
2039 	/* need to reload lmaps and set b:keymap_name */
2040 	curbuf->b_kmap_state |= KEYMAP_INIT;
2041 #endif
2042     }
2043     else
2044     {
2045 	/*
2046 	 * put new buffer at the end of the buffer list
2047 	 */
2048 	buf->b_next = NULL;
2049 	if (firstbuf == NULL)		/* buffer list is empty */
2050 	{
2051 	    buf->b_prev = NULL;
2052 	    firstbuf = buf;
2053 	}
2054 	else				/* append new buffer at end of list */
2055 	{
2056 	    lastbuf->b_next = buf;
2057 	    buf->b_prev = lastbuf;
2058 	}
2059 	lastbuf = buf;
2060 
2061 	buf->b_fnum = top_file_num++;
2062 	if (top_file_num < 0)		/* wrap around (may cause duplicates) */
2063 	{
2064 	    emsg(_("W14: Warning: List of file names overflow"));
2065 	    if (emsg_silent == 0)
2066 	    {
2067 		out_flush();
2068 		ui_delay(3000L, TRUE);	/* make sure it is noticed */
2069 	    }
2070 	    top_file_num = 1;
2071 	}
2072 	buf_hashtab_add(buf);
2073 
2074 	/*
2075 	 * Always copy the options from the current buffer.
2076 	 */
2077 	buf_copy_options(buf, BCO_ALWAYS);
2078     }
2079 
2080     buf->b_wininfo->wi_fpos.lnum = lnum;
2081     buf->b_wininfo->wi_win = curwin;
2082 
2083 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
2084     hash_init(&buf->b_s.b_keywtab);
2085     hash_init(&buf->b_s.b_keywtab_ic);
2086 #endif
2087 
2088     buf->b_fname = buf->b_sfname;
2089 #ifdef UNIX
2090     if (st.st_dev == (dev_T)-1)
2091 	buf->b_dev_valid = FALSE;
2092     else
2093     {
2094 	buf->b_dev_valid = TRUE;
2095 	buf->b_dev = st.st_dev;
2096 	buf->b_ino = st.st_ino;
2097     }
2098 #endif
2099     buf->b_u_synced = TRUE;
2100     buf->b_flags = BF_CHECK_RO | BF_NEVERLOADED;
2101     if (flags & BLN_DUMMY)
2102 	buf->b_flags |= BF_DUMMY;
2103     buf_clear_file(buf);
2104     clrallmarks(buf);			/* clear marks */
2105     fmarks_check_names(buf);		/* check file marks for this file */
2106     buf->b_p_bl = (flags & BLN_LISTED) ? TRUE : FALSE;	/* init 'buflisted' */
2107     if (!(flags & BLN_DUMMY))
2108     {
2109 	bufref_T bufref;
2110 
2111 	/* Tricky: these autocommands may change the buffer list.  They could
2112 	 * also split the window with re-using the one empty buffer. This may
2113 	 * result in unexpectedly losing the empty buffer. */
2114 	set_bufref(&bufref, buf);
2115 	if (apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFNEW, NULL, NULL, FALSE, buf)
2116 		&& !bufref_valid(&bufref))
2117 	    return NULL;
2118 	if (flags & BLN_LISTED)
2119 	{
2120 	    if (apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFADD, NULL, NULL, FALSE, buf)
2121 		    && !bufref_valid(&bufref))
2122 		return NULL;
2123 	}
2124 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2125 	if (aborting())		/* autocmds may abort script processing */
2126 	    return NULL;
2127 #endif
2128     }
2129 
2130     return buf;
2131 }
2132 
2133 /*
2134  * Free the memory for the options of a buffer.
2135  * If "free_p_ff" is TRUE also free 'fileformat', 'buftype' and
2136  * 'fileencoding'.
2137  */
2138     void
2139 free_buf_options(
2140     buf_T	*buf,
2141     int		free_p_ff)
2142 {
2143     if (free_p_ff)
2144     {
2145 	clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_fenc);
2146 	clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_ff);
2147 	clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_bh);
2148 	clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_bt);
2149     }
2150 #ifdef FEAT_FIND_ID
2151     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_def);
2152     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_inc);
2153 # ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2154     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_inex);
2155 # endif
2156 #endif
2157 #if defined(FEAT_CINDENT) && defined(FEAT_EVAL)
2158     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_inde);
2159     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_indk);
2160 #endif
2161 #if defined(FEAT_BEVAL) && defined(FEAT_EVAL)
2162     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_bexpr);
2163 #endif
2164 #if defined(FEAT_CRYPT)
2165     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_cm);
2166 #endif
2167     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_fp);
2168 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
2169     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_fex);
2170 #endif
2171 #ifdef FEAT_CRYPT
2172     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_key);
2173 #endif
2174     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_kp);
2175     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_mps);
2176     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_fo);
2177     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_flp);
2178     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_isk);
2179 #ifdef FEAT_VARTABS
2180     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_vsts);
2181     vim_free(buf->b_p_vsts_nopaste);
2182     buf->b_p_vsts_nopaste = NULL;
2183     vim_free(buf->b_p_vsts_array);
2184     buf->b_p_vsts_array = NULL;
2185     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_vts);
2186     VIM_CLEAR(buf->b_p_vts_array);
2187 #endif
2188 #ifdef FEAT_KEYMAP
2189     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_keymap);
2190     keymap_clear(&buf->b_kmap_ga);
2191     ga_clear(&buf->b_kmap_ga);
2192 #endif
2193 #ifdef FEAT_COMMENTS
2194     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_com);
2195 #endif
2196 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
2197     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_cms);
2198 #endif
2199     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_nf);
2200 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
2201     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_syn);
2202     clear_string_option(&buf->b_s.b_syn_isk);
2203 #endif
2204 #ifdef FEAT_SPELL
2205     clear_string_option(&buf->b_s.b_p_spc);
2206     clear_string_option(&buf->b_s.b_p_spf);
2207     vim_regfree(buf->b_s.b_cap_prog);
2208     buf->b_s.b_cap_prog = NULL;
2209     clear_string_option(&buf->b_s.b_p_spl);
2210 #endif
2211 #ifdef FEAT_SEARCHPATH
2212     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_sua);
2213 #endif
2214     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_ft);
2215 #ifdef FEAT_CINDENT
2216     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_cink);
2217     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_cino);
2218 #endif
2219 #if defined(FEAT_CINDENT) || defined(FEAT_SMARTINDENT)
2220     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_cinw);
2221 #endif
2222 #ifdef FEAT_INS_EXPAND
2223     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_cpt);
2224 #endif
2225 #ifdef FEAT_COMPL_FUNC
2226     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_cfu);
2227     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_ofu);
2228 #endif
2229 #ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
2230     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_gp);
2231     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_mp);
2232     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_efm);
2233 #endif
2234     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_ep);
2235     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_path);
2236     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_tags);
2237     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_tc);
2238 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2239     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_tfu);
2240 #endif
2241 #ifdef FEAT_INS_EXPAND
2242     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_dict);
2243     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_tsr);
2244 #endif
2245 #ifdef FEAT_TEXTOBJ
2246     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_qe);
2247 #endif
2248     buf->b_p_ar = -1;
2249     buf->b_p_ul = NO_LOCAL_UNDOLEVEL;
2250 #ifdef FEAT_LISP
2251     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_lw);
2252 #endif
2253     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_bkc);
2254     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_menc);
2255 }
2256 
2257 /*
2258  * Get alternate file "n".
2259  * Set linenr to "lnum" or altfpos.lnum if "lnum" == 0.
2260  *	Also set cursor column to altfpos.col if 'startofline' is not set.
2261  * if (options & GETF_SETMARK) call setpcmark()
2262  * if (options & GETF_ALT) we are jumping to an alternate file.
2263  * if (options & GETF_SWITCH) respect 'switchbuf' settings when jumping
2264  *
2265  * Return FAIL for failure, OK for success.
2266  */
2267     int
2268 buflist_getfile(
2269     int		n,
2270     linenr_T	lnum,
2271     int		options,
2272     int		forceit)
2273 {
2274     buf_T	*buf;
2275     win_T	*wp = NULL;
2276     pos_T	*fpos;
2277     colnr_T	col;
2278 
2279     buf = buflist_findnr(n);
2280     if (buf == NULL)
2281     {
2282 	if ((options & GETF_ALT) && n == 0)
2283 	    emsg(_(e_noalt));
2284 	else
2285 	    semsg(_("E92: Buffer %d not found"), n);
2286 	return FAIL;
2287     }
2288 
2289     /* if alternate file is the current buffer, nothing to do */
2290     if (buf == curbuf)
2291 	return OK;
2292 
2293     if (text_locked())
2294     {
2295 	text_locked_msg();
2296 	return FAIL;
2297     }
2298     if (curbuf_locked())
2299 	return FAIL;
2300 
2301     /* altfpos may be changed by getfile(), get it now */
2302     if (lnum == 0)
2303     {
2304 	fpos = buflist_findfpos(buf);
2305 	lnum = fpos->lnum;
2306 	col = fpos->col;
2307     }
2308     else
2309 	col = 0;
2310 
2311     if (options & GETF_SWITCH)
2312     {
2313 	/* If 'switchbuf' contains "useopen": jump to first window containing
2314 	 * "buf" if one exists */
2315 	if (swb_flags & SWB_USEOPEN)
2316 	    wp = buf_jump_open_win(buf);
2317 
2318 	/* If 'switchbuf' contains "usetab": jump to first window in any tab
2319 	 * page containing "buf" if one exists */
2320 	if (wp == NULL && (swb_flags & SWB_USETAB))
2321 	    wp = buf_jump_open_tab(buf);
2322 
2323 	/* If 'switchbuf' contains "split", "vsplit" or "newtab" and the
2324 	 * current buffer isn't empty: open new tab or window */
2325 	if (wp == NULL && (swb_flags & (SWB_VSPLIT | SWB_SPLIT | SWB_NEWTAB))
2326 							       && !BUFEMPTY())
2327 	{
2328 	    if (swb_flags & SWB_NEWTAB)
2329 		tabpage_new();
2330 	    else if (win_split(0, (swb_flags & SWB_VSPLIT) ? WSP_VERT : 0)
2331 								      == FAIL)
2332 		return FAIL;
2333 	    RESET_BINDING(curwin);
2334 	}
2335     }
2336 
2337     ++RedrawingDisabled;
2338     if (GETFILE_SUCCESS(getfile(buf->b_fnum, NULL, NULL,
2339 				     (options & GETF_SETMARK), lnum, forceit)))
2340     {
2341 	--RedrawingDisabled;
2342 
2343 	/* cursor is at to BOL and w_cursor.lnum is checked due to getfile() */
2344 	if (!p_sol && col != 0)
2345 	{
2346 	    curwin->w_cursor.col = col;
2347 	    check_cursor_col();
2348 	    curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
2349 	    curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
2350 	}
2351 	return OK;
2352     }
2353     --RedrawingDisabled;
2354     return FAIL;
2355 }
2356 
2357 /*
2358  * go to the last know line number for the current buffer
2359  */
2360     void
2361 buflist_getfpos(void)
2362 {
2363     pos_T	*fpos;
2364 
2365     fpos = buflist_findfpos(curbuf);
2366 
2367     curwin->w_cursor.lnum = fpos->lnum;
2368     check_cursor_lnum();
2369 
2370     if (p_sol)
2371 	curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
2372     else
2373     {
2374 	curwin->w_cursor.col = fpos->col;
2375 	check_cursor_col();
2376 	curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
2377 	curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
2378     }
2379 }
2380 
2381 #if defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX) || defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
2382 /*
2383  * Find file in buffer list by name (it has to be for the current window).
2384  * Returns NULL if not found.
2385  */
2386     buf_T *
2387 buflist_findname_exp(char_u *fname)
2388 {
2389     char_u	*ffname;
2390     buf_T	*buf = NULL;
2391 
2392     /* First make the name into a full path name */
2393     ffname = FullName_save(fname,
2394 #ifdef UNIX
2395 	    TRUE	    /* force expansion, get rid of symbolic links */
2396 #else
2397 	    FALSE
2398 #endif
2399 	    );
2400     if (ffname != NULL)
2401     {
2402 	buf = buflist_findname(ffname);
2403 	vim_free(ffname);
2404     }
2405     return buf;
2406 }
2407 #endif
2408 
2409 /*
2410  * Find file in buffer list by name (it has to be for the current window).
2411  * "ffname" must have a full path.
2412  * Skips dummy buffers.
2413  * Returns NULL if not found.
2414  */
2415     buf_T *
2416 buflist_findname(char_u *ffname)
2417 {
2418 #ifdef UNIX
2419     stat_T	st;
2420 
2421     if (mch_stat((char *)ffname, &st) < 0)
2422 	st.st_dev = (dev_T)-1;
2423     return buflist_findname_stat(ffname, &st);
2424 }
2425 
2426 /*
2427  * Same as buflist_findname(), but pass the stat structure to avoid getting it
2428  * twice for the same file.
2429  * Returns NULL if not found.
2430  */
2431     static buf_T *
2432 buflist_findname_stat(
2433     char_u	*ffname,
2434     stat_T	*stp)
2435 {
2436 #endif
2437     buf_T	*buf;
2438 
2439     /* Start at the last buffer, expect to find a match sooner. */
2440     for (buf = lastbuf; buf != NULL; buf = buf->b_prev)
2441 	if ((buf->b_flags & BF_DUMMY) == 0 && !otherfile_buf(buf, ffname
2442 #ifdef UNIX
2443 		    , stp
2444 #endif
2445 		    ))
2446 	    return buf;
2447     return NULL;
2448 }
2449 
2450 /*
2451  * Find file in buffer list by a regexp pattern.
2452  * Return fnum of the found buffer.
2453  * Return < 0 for error.
2454  */
2455     int
2456 buflist_findpat(
2457     char_u	*pattern,
2458     char_u	*pattern_end,	/* pointer to first char after pattern */
2459     int		unlisted,	/* find unlisted buffers */
2460     int		diffmode UNUSED, /* find diff-mode buffers only */
2461     int		curtab_only)	/* find buffers in current tab only */
2462 {
2463     buf_T	*buf;
2464     int		match = -1;
2465     int		find_listed;
2466     char_u	*pat;
2467     char_u	*patend;
2468     int		attempt;
2469     char_u	*p;
2470     int		toggledollar;
2471 
2472     if (pattern_end == pattern + 1 && (*pattern == '%' || *pattern == '#'))
2473     {
2474 	if (*pattern == '%')
2475 	    match = curbuf->b_fnum;
2476 	else
2477 	    match = curwin->w_alt_fnum;
2478 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
2479 	if (diffmode && !diff_mode_buf(buflist_findnr(match)))
2480 	    match = -1;
2481 #endif
2482     }
2483 
2484     /*
2485      * Try four ways of matching a listed buffer:
2486      * attempt == 0: without '^' or '$' (at any position)
2487      * attempt == 1: with '^' at start (only at position 0)
2488      * attempt == 2: with '$' at end (only match at end)
2489      * attempt == 3: with '^' at start and '$' at end (only full match)
2490      * Repeat this for finding an unlisted buffer if there was no matching
2491      * listed buffer.
2492      */
2493     else
2494     {
2495 	pat = file_pat_to_reg_pat(pattern, pattern_end, NULL, FALSE);
2496 	if (pat == NULL)
2497 	    return -1;
2498 	patend = pat + STRLEN(pat) - 1;
2499 	toggledollar = (patend > pat && *patend == '$');
2500 
2501 	/* First try finding a listed buffer.  If not found and "unlisted"
2502 	 * is TRUE, try finding an unlisted buffer. */
2503 	find_listed = TRUE;
2504 	for (;;)
2505 	{
2506 	    for (attempt = 0; attempt <= 3; ++attempt)
2507 	    {
2508 		regmatch_T	regmatch;
2509 
2510 		/* may add '^' and '$' */
2511 		if (toggledollar)
2512 		    *patend = (attempt < 2) ? NUL : '$'; /* add/remove '$' */
2513 		p = pat;
2514 		if (*p == '^' && !(attempt & 1))	 /* add/remove '^' */
2515 		    ++p;
2516 		regmatch.regprog = vim_regcomp(p, p_magic ? RE_MAGIC : 0);
2517 		if (regmatch.regprog == NULL)
2518 		{
2519 		    vim_free(pat);
2520 		    return -1;
2521 		}
2522 
2523 		for (buf = lastbuf; buf != NULL; buf = buf->b_prev)
2524 		    if (buf->b_p_bl == find_listed
2525 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
2526 			    && (!diffmode || diff_mode_buf(buf))
2527 #endif
2528 			    && buflist_match(&regmatch, buf, FALSE) != NULL)
2529 		    {
2530 			if (curtab_only)
2531 			{
2532 			    /* Ignore the match if the buffer is not open in
2533 			     * the current tab. */
2534 			    win_T	*wp;
2535 
2536 			    FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(wp)
2537 				if (wp->w_buffer == buf)
2538 				    break;
2539 			    if (wp == NULL)
2540 				continue;
2541 			}
2542 			if (match >= 0)		/* already found a match */
2543 			{
2544 			    match = -2;
2545 			    break;
2546 			}
2547 			match = buf->b_fnum;	/* remember first match */
2548 		    }
2549 
2550 		vim_regfree(regmatch.regprog);
2551 		if (match >= 0)			/* found one match */
2552 		    break;
2553 	    }
2554 
2555 	    /* Only search for unlisted buffers if there was no match with
2556 	     * a listed buffer. */
2557 	    if (!unlisted || !find_listed || match != -1)
2558 		break;
2559 	    find_listed = FALSE;
2560 	}
2561 
2562 	vim_free(pat);
2563     }
2564 
2565     if (match == -2)
2566 	semsg(_("E93: More than one match for %s"), pattern);
2567     else if (match < 0)
2568 	semsg(_("E94: No matching buffer for %s"), pattern);
2569     return match;
2570 }
2571 
2572 #if defined(FEAT_CMDL_COMPL) || defined(PROTO)
2573 
2574 /*
2575  * Find all buffer names that match.
2576  * For command line expansion of ":buf" and ":sbuf".
2577  * Return OK if matches found, FAIL otherwise.
2578  */
2579     int
2580 ExpandBufnames(
2581     char_u	*pat,
2582     int		*num_file,
2583     char_u	***file,
2584     int		options)
2585 {
2586     int		count = 0;
2587     buf_T	*buf;
2588     int		round;
2589     char_u	*p;
2590     int		attempt;
2591     char_u	*patc;
2592 
2593     *num_file = 0;		    /* return values in case of FAIL */
2594     *file = NULL;
2595 
2596     /* Make a copy of "pat" and change "^" to "\(^\|[\/]\)". */
2597     if (*pat == '^')
2598     {
2599 	patc = alloc(STRLEN(pat) + 11);
2600 	if (patc == NULL)
2601 	    return FAIL;
2602 	STRCPY(patc, "\\(^\\|[\\/]\\)");
2603 	STRCPY(patc + 11, pat + 1);
2604     }
2605     else
2606 	patc = pat;
2607 
2608     /*
2609      * attempt == 0: try match with    '\<', match at start of word
2610      * attempt == 1: try match without '\<', match anywhere
2611      */
2612     for (attempt = 0; attempt <= 1; ++attempt)
2613     {
2614 	regmatch_T	regmatch;
2615 
2616 	if (attempt > 0 && patc == pat)
2617 	    break;	/* there was no anchor, no need to try again */
2618 	regmatch.regprog = vim_regcomp(patc + attempt * 11, RE_MAGIC);
2619 	if (regmatch.regprog == NULL)
2620 	{
2621 	    if (patc != pat)
2622 		vim_free(patc);
2623 	    return FAIL;
2624 	}
2625 
2626 	/*
2627 	 * round == 1: Count the matches.
2628 	 * round == 2: Build the array to keep the matches.
2629 	 */
2630 	for (round = 1; round <= 2; ++round)
2631 	{
2632 	    count = 0;
2633 	    FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(buf)
2634 	    {
2635 		if (!buf->b_p_bl)	/* skip unlisted buffers */
2636 		    continue;
2637 		p = buflist_match(&regmatch, buf, p_wic);
2638 		if (p != NULL)
2639 		{
2640 		    if (round == 1)
2641 			++count;
2642 		    else
2643 		    {
2644 			if (options & WILD_HOME_REPLACE)
2645 			    p = home_replace_save(buf, p);
2646 			else
2647 			    p = vim_strsave(p);
2648 			(*file)[count++] = p;
2649 		    }
2650 		}
2651 	    }
2652 	    if (count == 0)	/* no match found, break here */
2653 		break;
2654 	    if (round == 1)
2655 	    {
2656 		*file = ALLOC_MULT(char_u *, count);
2657 		if (*file == NULL)
2658 		{
2659 		    vim_regfree(regmatch.regprog);
2660 		    if (patc != pat)
2661 			vim_free(patc);
2662 		    return FAIL;
2663 		}
2664 	    }
2665 	}
2666 	vim_regfree(regmatch.regprog);
2667 	if (count)		/* match(es) found, break here */
2668 	    break;
2669     }
2670 
2671     if (patc != pat)
2672 	vim_free(patc);
2673 
2674     *num_file = count;
2675     return (count == 0 ? FAIL : OK);
2676 }
2677 
2678 #endif /* FEAT_CMDL_COMPL */
2679 
2680 /*
2681  * Check for a match on the file name for buffer "buf" with regprog "prog".
2682  */
2683     static char_u *
2684 buflist_match(
2685     regmatch_T	*rmp,
2686     buf_T	*buf,
2687     int		ignore_case)  /* when TRUE ignore case, when FALSE use 'fic' */
2688 {
2689     char_u	*match;
2690 
2691     /* First try the short file name, then the long file name. */
2692     match = fname_match(rmp, buf->b_sfname, ignore_case);
2693     if (match == NULL)
2694 	match = fname_match(rmp, buf->b_ffname, ignore_case);
2695 
2696     return match;
2697 }
2698 
2699 /*
2700  * Try matching the regexp in "prog" with file name "name".
2701  * Return "name" when there is a match, NULL when not.
2702  */
2703     static char_u *
2704 fname_match(
2705     regmatch_T	*rmp,
2706     char_u	*name,
2707     int		ignore_case)  /* when TRUE ignore case, when FALSE use 'fic' */
2708 {
2709     char_u	*match = NULL;
2710     char_u	*p;
2711 
2712     if (name != NULL)
2713     {
2714 	/* Ignore case when 'fileignorecase' or the argument is set. */
2715 	rmp->rm_ic = p_fic || ignore_case;
2716 	if (vim_regexec(rmp, name, (colnr_T)0))
2717 	    match = name;
2718 	else
2719 	{
2720 	    /* Replace $(HOME) with '~' and try matching again. */
2721 	    p = home_replace_save(NULL, name);
2722 	    if (p != NULL && vim_regexec(rmp, p, (colnr_T)0))
2723 		match = name;
2724 	    vim_free(p);
2725 	}
2726     }
2727 
2728     return match;
2729 }
2730 
2731 /*
2732  * Find a file in the buffer list by buffer number.
2733  */
2734     buf_T *
2735 buflist_findnr(int nr)
2736 {
2737     char_u	key[VIM_SIZEOF_INT * 2 + 1];
2738     hashitem_T	*hi;
2739 
2740     if (nr == 0)
2741 	nr = curwin->w_alt_fnum;
2742     sprintf((char *)key, "%x", nr);
2743     hi = hash_find(&buf_hashtab, key);
2744 
2745     if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
2746 	return (buf_T *)(hi->hi_key
2747 			     - ((unsigned)(curbuf->b_key - (char_u *)curbuf)));
2748     return NULL;
2749 }
2750 
2751 /*
2752  * Get name of file 'n' in the buffer list.
2753  * When the file has no name an empty string is returned.
2754  * home_replace() is used to shorten the file name (used for marks).
2755  * Returns a pointer to allocated memory, of NULL when failed.
2756  */
2757     char_u *
2758 buflist_nr2name(
2759     int		n,
2760     int		fullname,
2761     int		helptail)	/* for help buffers return tail only */
2762 {
2763     buf_T	*buf;
2764 
2765     buf = buflist_findnr(n);
2766     if (buf == NULL)
2767 	return NULL;
2768     return home_replace_save(helptail ? buf : NULL,
2769 				     fullname ? buf->b_ffname : buf->b_fname);
2770 }
2771 
2772 /*
2773  * Set the "lnum" and "col" for the buffer "buf" and the current window.
2774  * When "copy_options" is TRUE save the local window option values.
2775  * When "lnum" is 0 only do the options.
2776  */
2777     static void
2778 buflist_setfpos(
2779     buf_T	*buf,
2780     win_T	*win,
2781     linenr_T	lnum,
2782     colnr_T	col,
2783     int		copy_options)
2784 {
2785     wininfo_T	*wip;
2786 
2787     for (wip = buf->b_wininfo; wip != NULL; wip = wip->wi_next)
2788 	if (wip->wi_win == win)
2789 	    break;
2790     if (wip == NULL)
2791     {
2792 	/* allocate a new entry */
2793 	wip = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(wininfo_T);
2794 	if (wip == NULL)
2795 	    return;
2796 	wip->wi_win = win;
2797 	if (lnum == 0)		/* set lnum even when it's 0 */
2798 	    lnum = 1;
2799     }
2800     else
2801     {
2802 	/* remove the entry from the list */
2803 	if (wip->wi_prev)
2804 	    wip->wi_prev->wi_next = wip->wi_next;
2805 	else
2806 	    buf->b_wininfo = wip->wi_next;
2807 	if (wip->wi_next)
2808 	    wip->wi_next->wi_prev = wip->wi_prev;
2809 	if (copy_options && wip->wi_optset)
2810 	{
2811 	    clear_winopt(&wip->wi_opt);
2812 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
2813 	    deleteFoldRecurse(&wip->wi_folds);
2814 #endif
2815 	}
2816     }
2817     if (lnum != 0)
2818     {
2819 	wip->wi_fpos.lnum = lnum;
2820 	wip->wi_fpos.col = col;
2821     }
2822     if (copy_options)
2823     {
2824 	/* Save the window-specific option values. */
2825 	copy_winopt(&win->w_onebuf_opt, &wip->wi_opt);
2826 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
2827 	wip->wi_fold_manual = win->w_fold_manual;
2828 	cloneFoldGrowArray(&win->w_folds, &wip->wi_folds);
2829 #endif
2830 	wip->wi_optset = TRUE;
2831     }
2832 
2833     /* insert the entry in front of the list */
2834     wip->wi_next = buf->b_wininfo;
2835     buf->b_wininfo = wip;
2836     wip->wi_prev = NULL;
2837     if (wip->wi_next)
2838 	wip->wi_next->wi_prev = wip;
2839 
2840     return;
2841 }
2842 
2843 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
2844 /*
2845  * Return TRUE when "wip" has 'diff' set and the diff is only for another tab
2846  * page.  That's because a diff is local to a tab page.
2847  */
2848     static int
2849 wininfo_other_tab_diff(wininfo_T *wip)
2850 {
2851     win_T	*wp;
2852 
2853     if (wip->wi_opt.wo_diff)
2854     {
2855 	FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(wp)
2856 	    /* return FALSE when it's a window in the current tab page, thus
2857 	     * the buffer was in diff mode here */
2858 	    if (wip->wi_win == wp)
2859 		return FALSE;
2860 	return TRUE;
2861     }
2862     return FALSE;
2863 }
2864 #endif
2865 
2866 /*
2867  * Find info for the current window in buffer "buf".
2868  * If not found, return the info for the most recently used window.
2869  * When "skip_diff_buffer" is TRUE avoid windows with 'diff' set that is in
2870  * another tab page.
2871  * Returns NULL when there isn't any info.
2872  */
2873     static wininfo_T *
2874 find_wininfo(
2875     buf_T	*buf,
2876     int		skip_diff_buffer UNUSED)
2877 {
2878     wininfo_T	*wip;
2879 
2880     for (wip = buf->b_wininfo; wip != NULL; wip = wip->wi_next)
2881 	if (wip->wi_win == curwin
2882 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
2883 		&& (!skip_diff_buffer || !wininfo_other_tab_diff(wip))
2884 #endif
2885 	   )
2886 	    break;
2887 
2888     /* If no wininfo for curwin, use the first in the list (that doesn't have
2889      * 'diff' set and is in another tab page). */
2890     if (wip == NULL)
2891     {
2892 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
2893 	if (skip_diff_buffer)
2894 	{
2895 	    for (wip = buf->b_wininfo; wip != NULL; wip = wip->wi_next)
2896 		if (!wininfo_other_tab_diff(wip))
2897 		    break;
2898 	}
2899 	else
2900 #endif
2901 	    wip = buf->b_wininfo;
2902     }
2903     return wip;
2904 }
2905 
2906 /*
2907  * Reset the local window options to the values last used in this window.
2908  * If the buffer wasn't used in this window before, use the values from
2909  * the most recently used window.  If the values were never set, use the
2910  * global values for the window.
2911  */
2912     void
2913 get_winopts(buf_T *buf)
2914 {
2915     wininfo_T	*wip;
2916 
2917     clear_winopt(&curwin->w_onebuf_opt);
2918 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
2919     clearFolding(curwin);
2920 #endif
2921 
2922     wip = find_wininfo(buf, TRUE);
2923     if (wip != NULL && wip->wi_win != NULL
2924 	    && wip->wi_win != curwin && wip->wi_win->w_buffer == buf)
2925     {
2926 	/* The buffer is currently displayed in the window: use the actual
2927 	 * option values instead of the saved (possibly outdated) values. */
2928 	win_T *wp = wip->wi_win;
2929 
2930 	copy_winopt(&wp->w_onebuf_opt, &curwin->w_onebuf_opt);
2931 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
2932 	curwin->w_fold_manual = wp->w_fold_manual;
2933 	curwin->w_foldinvalid = TRUE;
2934 	cloneFoldGrowArray(&wp->w_folds, &curwin->w_folds);
2935 #endif
2936     }
2937     else if (wip != NULL && wip->wi_optset)
2938     {
2939 	/* the buffer was displayed in the current window earlier */
2940 	copy_winopt(&wip->wi_opt, &curwin->w_onebuf_opt);
2941 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
2942 	curwin->w_fold_manual = wip->wi_fold_manual;
2943 	curwin->w_foldinvalid = TRUE;
2944 	cloneFoldGrowArray(&wip->wi_folds, &curwin->w_folds);
2945 #endif
2946     }
2947     else
2948 	copy_winopt(&curwin->w_allbuf_opt, &curwin->w_onebuf_opt);
2949 
2950 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
2951     /* Set 'foldlevel' to 'foldlevelstart' if it's not negative. */
2952     if (p_fdls >= 0)
2953 	curwin->w_p_fdl = p_fdls;
2954 #endif
2955 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
2956     check_colorcolumn(curwin);
2957 #endif
2958 }
2959 
2960 /*
2961  * Find the position (lnum and col) for the buffer 'buf' for the current
2962  * window.
2963  * Returns a pointer to no_position if no position is found.
2964  */
2965     pos_T *
2966 buflist_findfpos(buf_T *buf)
2967 {
2968     wininfo_T	*wip;
2969     static pos_T no_position = {1, 0, 0};
2970 
2971     wip = find_wininfo(buf, FALSE);
2972     if (wip != NULL)
2973 	return &(wip->wi_fpos);
2974     else
2975 	return &no_position;
2976 }
2977 
2978 /*
2979  * Find the lnum for the buffer 'buf' for the current window.
2980  */
2981     linenr_T
2982 buflist_findlnum(buf_T *buf)
2983 {
2984     return buflist_findfpos(buf)->lnum;
2985 }
2986 
2987 /*
2988  * List all known file names (for :files and :buffers command).
2989  */
2990     void
2991 buflist_list(exarg_T *eap)
2992 {
2993     buf_T	*buf;
2994     int		len;
2995     int		i;
2996     int		ro_char;
2997     int		changed_char;
2998 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
2999     int		job_running;
3000     int		job_none_open;
3001 #endif
3002 
3003     for (buf = firstbuf; buf != NULL && !got_int; buf = buf->b_next)
3004     {
3005 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
3006 	job_running = term_job_running(buf->b_term);
3007 	job_none_open = job_running && term_none_open(buf->b_term);
3008 #endif
3009 	/* skip unlisted buffers, unless ! was used */
3010 	if ((!buf->b_p_bl && !eap->forceit && !vim_strchr(eap->arg, 'u'))
3011 		|| (vim_strchr(eap->arg, 'u') && buf->b_p_bl)
3012 		|| (vim_strchr(eap->arg, '+')
3013 			&& ((buf->b_flags & BF_READERR) || !bufIsChanged(buf)))
3014 		|| (vim_strchr(eap->arg, 'a')
3015 			&& (buf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL || buf->b_nwindows == 0))
3016 		|| (vim_strchr(eap->arg, 'h')
3017 			&& (buf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL || buf->b_nwindows != 0))
3018 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
3019 		|| (vim_strchr(eap->arg, 'R')
3020 			&& (!job_running || (job_running && job_none_open)))
3021 		|| (vim_strchr(eap->arg, '?')
3022 			&& (!job_running || (job_running && !job_none_open)))
3023 		|| (vim_strchr(eap->arg, 'F')
3024 			&& (job_running || buf->b_term == NULL))
3025 #endif
3026 		|| (vim_strchr(eap->arg, '-') && buf->b_p_ma)
3027 		|| (vim_strchr(eap->arg, '=') && !buf->b_p_ro)
3028 		|| (vim_strchr(eap->arg, 'x') && !(buf->b_flags & BF_READERR))
3029 		|| (vim_strchr(eap->arg, '%') && buf != curbuf)
3030 		|| (vim_strchr(eap->arg, '#')
3031 		      && (buf == curbuf || curwin->w_alt_fnum != buf->b_fnum)))
3032 	    continue;
3033 	if (buf_spname(buf) != NULL)
3034 	    vim_strncpy(NameBuff, buf_spname(buf), MAXPATHL - 1);
3035 	else
3036 	    home_replace(buf, buf->b_fname, NameBuff, MAXPATHL, TRUE);
3037 	if (message_filtered(NameBuff))
3038 	    continue;
3039 
3040 	changed_char = (buf->b_flags & BF_READERR) ? 'x'
3041 					     : (bufIsChanged(buf) ? '+' : ' ');
3042 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
3043 	if (term_job_running(buf->b_term))
3044 	{
3045 	    if (term_none_open(buf->b_term))
3046 		ro_char = '?';
3047 	    else
3048 		ro_char = 'R';
3049 	    changed_char = ' ';  /* bufIsChanged() returns TRUE to avoid
3050 				  * closing, but it's not actually changed. */
3051 	}
3052 	else if (buf->b_term != NULL)
3053 	    ro_char = 'F';
3054 	else
3055 #endif
3056 	    ro_char = !buf->b_p_ma ? '-' : (buf->b_p_ro ? '=' : ' ');
3057 
3058 	msg_putchar('\n');
3059 	len = vim_snprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE - 20, "%3d%c%c%c%c%c \"%s\"",
3060 		buf->b_fnum,
3061 		buf->b_p_bl ? ' ' : 'u',
3062 		buf == curbuf ? '%' :
3063 			(curwin->w_alt_fnum == buf->b_fnum ? '#' : ' '),
3064 		buf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL ? ' ' :
3065 			(buf->b_nwindows == 0 ? 'h' : 'a'),
3066 		ro_char,
3067 		changed_char,
3068 		NameBuff);
3069 	if (len > IOSIZE - 20)
3070 	    len = IOSIZE - 20;
3071 
3072 	/* put "line 999" in column 40 or after the file name */
3073 	i = 40 - vim_strsize(IObuff);
3074 	do
3075 	    IObuff[len++] = ' ';
3076 	while (--i > 0 && len < IOSIZE - 18);
3077 	vim_snprintf((char *)IObuff + len, (size_t)(IOSIZE - len),
3078 		_("line %ld"), buf == curbuf ? curwin->w_cursor.lnum
3079 					       : (long)buflist_findlnum(buf));
3080 	msg_outtrans(IObuff);
3081 	out_flush();	    /* output one line at a time */
3082 	ui_breakcheck();
3083     }
3084 }
3085 
3086 /*
3087  * Get file name and line number for file 'fnum'.
3088  * Used by DoOneCmd() for translating '%' and '#'.
3089  * Used by insert_reg() and cmdline_paste() for '#' register.
3090  * Return FAIL if not found, OK for success.
3091  */
3092     int
3093 buflist_name_nr(
3094     int		fnum,
3095     char_u	**fname,
3096     linenr_T	*lnum)
3097 {
3098     buf_T	*buf;
3099 
3100     buf = buflist_findnr(fnum);
3101     if (buf == NULL || buf->b_fname == NULL)
3102 	return FAIL;
3103 
3104     *fname = buf->b_fname;
3105     *lnum = buflist_findlnum(buf);
3106 
3107     return OK;
3108 }
3109 
3110 /*
3111  * Set the file name for "buf"' to "ffname_arg", short file name to
3112  * "sfname_arg".
3113  * The file name with the full path is also remembered, for when :cd is used.
3114  * Returns FAIL for failure (file name already in use by other buffer)
3115  *	OK otherwise.
3116  */
3117     int
3118 setfname(
3119     buf_T	*buf,
3120     char_u	*ffname_arg,
3121     char_u	*sfname_arg,
3122     int		message)	/* give message when buffer already exists */
3123 {
3124     char_u	*ffname = ffname_arg;
3125     char_u	*sfname = sfname_arg;
3126     buf_T	*obuf = NULL;
3127 #ifdef UNIX
3128     stat_T	st;
3129 #endif
3130 
3131     if (ffname == NULL || *ffname == NUL)
3132     {
3133 	/* Removing the name. */
3134 	if (buf->b_sfname != buf->b_ffname)
3135 	    VIM_CLEAR(buf->b_sfname);
3136 	else
3137 	    buf->b_sfname = NULL;
3138 	VIM_CLEAR(buf->b_ffname);
3139 #ifdef UNIX
3140 	st.st_dev = (dev_T)-1;
3141 #endif
3142     }
3143     else
3144     {
3145 	fname_expand(buf, &ffname, &sfname); /* will allocate ffname */
3146 	if (ffname == NULL)		    /* out of memory */
3147 	    return FAIL;
3148 
3149 	/*
3150 	 * if the file name is already used in another buffer:
3151 	 * - if the buffer is loaded, fail
3152 	 * - if the buffer is not loaded, delete it from the list
3153 	 */
3154 #ifdef UNIX
3155 	if (mch_stat((char *)ffname, &st) < 0)
3156 	    st.st_dev = (dev_T)-1;
3157 #endif
3158 	if (!(buf->b_flags & BF_DUMMY))
3159 #ifdef UNIX
3160 	    obuf = buflist_findname_stat(ffname, &st);
3161 #else
3162 	    obuf = buflist_findname(ffname);
3163 #endif
3164 	if (obuf != NULL && obuf != buf)
3165 	{
3166 	    if (obuf->b_ml.ml_mfp != NULL)	/* it's loaded, fail */
3167 	    {
3168 		if (message)
3169 		    emsg(_("E95: Buffer with this name already exists"));
3170 		vim_free(ffname);
3171 		return FAIL;
3172 	    }
3173 	    /* delete from the list */
3174 	    close_buffer(NULL, obuf, DOBUF_WIPE, FALSE);
3175 	}
3176 	sfname = vim_strsave(sfname);
3177 	if (ffname == NULL || sfname == NULL)
3178 	{
3179 	    vim_free(sfname);
3180 	    vim_free(ffname);
3181 	    return FAIL;
3182 	}
3183 #ifdef USE_FNAME_CASE
3184 	fname_case(sfname, 0);    /* set correct case for short file name */
3185 #endif
3186 	if (buf->b_sfname != buf->b_ffname)
3187 	    vim_free(buf->b_sfname);
3188 	vim_free(buf->b_ffname);
3189 	buf->b_ffname = ffname;
3190 	buf->b_sfname = sfname;
3191     }
3192     buf->b_fname = buf->b_sfname;
3193 #ifdef UNIX
3194     if (st.st_dev == (dev_T)-1)
3195 	buf->b_dev_valid = FALSE;
3196     else
3197     {
3198 	buf->b_dev_valid = TRUE;
3199 	buf->b_dev = st.st_dev;
3200 	buf->b_ino = st.st_ino;
3201     }
3202 #endif
3203 
3204     buf->b_shortname = FALSE;
3205 
3206     buf_name_changed(buf);
3207     return OK;
3208 }
3209 
3210 /*
3211  * Crude way of changing the name of a buffer.  Use with care!
3212  * The name should be relative to the current directory.
3213  */
3214     void
3215 buf_set_name(int fnum, char_u *name)
3216 {
3217     buf_T	*buf;
3218 
3219     buf = buflist_findnr(fnum);
3220     if (buf != NULL)
3221     {
3222 	if (buf->b_sfname != buf->b_ffname)
3223 	    vim_free(buf->b_sfname);
3224 	vim_free(buf->b_ffname);
3225 	buf->b_ffname = vim_strsave(name);
3226 	buf->b_sfname = NULL;
3227 	/* Allocate ffname and expand into full path.  Also resolves .lnk
3228 	 * files on Win32. */
3229 	fname_expand(buf, &buf->b_ffname, &buf->b_sfname);
3230 	buf->b_fname = buf->b_sfname;
3231     }
3232 }
3233 
3234 /*
3235  * Take care of what needs to be done when the name of buffer "buf" has
3236  * changed.
3237  */
3238     void
3239 buf_name_changed(buf_T *buf)
3240 {
3241     /*
3242      * If the file name changed, also change the name of the swapfile
3243      */
3244     if (buf->b_ml.ml_mfp != NULL)
3245 	ml_setname(buf);
3246 
3247     if (curwin->w_buffer == buf)
3248 	check_arg_idx(curwin);	/* check file name for arg list */
3249 #ifdef FEAT_TITLE
3250     maketitle();		/* set window title */
3251 #endif
3252     status_redraw_all();	/* status lines need to be redrawn */
3253     fmarks_check_names(buf);	/* check named file marks */
3254     ml_timestamp(buf);		/* reset timestamp */
3255 }
3256 
3257 /*
3258  * set alternate file name for current window
3259  *
3260  * Used by do_one_cmd(), do_write() and do_ecmd().
3261  * Return the buffer.
3262  */
3263     buf_T *
3264 setaltfname(
3265     char_u	*ffname,
3266     char_u	*sfname,
3267     linenr_T	lnum)
3268 {
3269     buf_T	*buf;
3270 
3271     /* Create a buffer.  'buflisted' is not set if it's a new buffer */
3272     buf = buflist_new(ffname, sfname, lnum, 0);
3273     if (buf != NULL && !cmdmod.keepalt)
3274 	curwin->w_alt_fnum = buf->b_fnum;
3275     return buf;
3276 }
3277 
3278 /*
3279  * Get alternate file name for current window.
3280  * Return NULL if there isn't any, and give error message if requested.
3281  */
3282     char_u  *
3283 getaltfname(
3284     int		errmsg)		/* give error message */
3285 {
3286     char_u	*fname;
3287     linenr_T	dummy;
3288 
3289     if (buflist_name_nr(0, &fname, &dummy) == FAIL)
3290     {
3291 	if (errmsg)
3292 	    emsg(_(e_noalt));
3293 	return NULL;
3294     }
3295     return fname;
3296 }
3297 
3298 /*
3299  * Add a file name to the buflist and return its number.
3300  * Uses same flags as buflist_new(), except BLN_DUMMY.
3301  *
3302  * used by qf_init(), main() and doarglist()
3303  */
3304     int
3305 buflist_add(char_u *fname, int flags)
3306 {
3307     buf_T	*buf;
3308 
3309     buf = buflist_new(fname, NULL, (linenr_T)0, flags);
3310     if (buf != NULL)
3311 	return buf->b_fnum;
3312     return 0;
3313 }
3314 
3315 #if defined(BACKSLASH_IN_FILENAME) || defined(PROTO)
3316 /*
3317  * Adjust slashes in file names.  Called after 'shellslash' was set.
3318  */
3319     void
3320 buflist_slash_adjust(void)
3321 {
3322     buf_T	*bp;
3323 
3324     FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(bp)
3325     {
3326 	if (bp->b_ffname != NULL)
3327 	    slash_adjust(bp->b_ffname);
3328 	if (bp->b_sfname != NULL)
3329 	    slash_adjust(bp->b_sfname);
3330     }
3331 }
3332 #endif
3333 
3334 /*
3335  * Set alternate cursor position for the current buffer and window "win".
3336  * Also save the local window option values.
3337  */
3338     void
3339 buflist_altfpos(win_T *win)
3340 {
3341     buflist_setfpos(curbuf, win, win->w_cursor.lnum, win->w_cursor.col, TRUE);
3342 }
3343 
3344 /*
3345  * Return TRUE if 'ffname' is not the same file as current file.
3346  * Fname must have a full path (expanded by mch_FullName()).
3347  */
3348     int
3349 otherfile(char_u *ffname)
3350 {
3351     return otherfile_buf(curbuf, ffname
3352 #ifdef UNIX
3353 	    , NULL
3354 #endif
3355 	    );
3356 }
3357 
3358     static int
3359 otherfile_buf(
3360     buf_T		*buf,
3361     char_u		*ffname
3362 #ifdef UNIX
3363     , stat_T		*stp
3364 #endif
3365     )
3366 {
3367     /* no name is different */
3368     if (ffname == NULL || *ffname == NUL || buf->b_ffname == NULL)
3369 	return TRUE;
3370     if (fnamecmp(ffname, buf->b_ffname) == 0)
3371 	return FALSE;
3372 #ifdef UNIX
3373     {
3374 	stat_T	    st;
3375 
3376 	/* If no stat_T given, get it now */
3377 	if (stp == NULL)
3378 	{
3379 	    if (!buf->b_dev_valid || mch_stat((char *)ffname, &st) < 0)
3380 		st.st_dev = (dev_T)-1;
3381 	    stp = &st;
3382 	}
3383 	/* Use dev/ino to check if the files are the same, even when the names
3384 	 * are different (possible with links).  Still need to compare the
3385 	 * name above, for when the file doesn't exist yet.
3386 	 * Problem: The dev/ino changes when a file is deleted (and created
3387 	 * again) and remains the same when renamed/moved.  We don't want to
3388 	 * mch_stat() each buffer each time, that would be too slow.  Get the
3389 	 * dev/ino again when they appear to match, but not when they appear
3390 	 * to be different: Could skip a buffer when it's actually the same
3391 	 * file. */
3392 	if (buf_same_ino(buf, stp))
3393 	{
3394 	    buf_setino(buf);
3395 	    if (buf_same_ino(buf, stp))
3396 		return FALSE;
3397 	}
3398     }
3399 #endif
3400     return TRUE;
3401 }
3402 
3403 #if defined(UNIX) || defined(PROTO)
3404 /*
3405  * Set inode and device number for a buffer.
3406  * Must always be called when b_fname is changed!.
3407  */
3408     void
3409 buf_setino(buf_T *buf)
3410 {
3411     stat_T	st;
3412 
3413     if (buf->b_fname != NULL && mch_stat((char *)buf->b_fname, &st) >= 0)
3414     {
3415 	buf->b_dev_valid = TRUE;
3416 	buf->b_dev = st.st_dev;
3417 	buf->b_ino = st.st_ino;
3418     }
3419     else
3420 	buf->b_dev_valid = FALSE;
3421 }
3422 
3423 /*
3424  * Return TRUE if dev/ino in buffer "buf" matches with "stp".
3425  */
3426     static int
3427 buf_same_ino(
3428     buf_T	*buf,
3429     stat_T	*stp)
3430 {
3431     return (buf->b_dev_valid
3432 	    && stp->st_dev == buf->b_dev
3433 	    && stp->st_ino == buf->b_ino);
3434 }
3435 #endif
3436 
3437 /*
3438  * Print info about the current buffer.
3439  */
3440     void
3441 fileinfo(
3442     int fullname,	    /* when non-zero print full path */
3443     int shorthelp,
3444     int	dont_truncate)
3445 {
3446     char_u	*name;
3447     int		n;
3448     char	*p;
3449     char	*buffer;
3450     size_t	len;
3451 
3452     buffer = alloc(IOSIZE);
3453     if (buffer == NULL)
3454 	return;
3455 
3456     if (fullname > 1)	    /* 2 CTRL-G: include buffer number */
3457     {
3458 	vim_snprintf(buffer, IOSIZE, "buf %d: ", curbuf->b_fnum);
3459 	p = buffer + STRLEN(buffer);
3460     }
3461     else
3462 	p = buffer;
3463 
3464     *p++ = '"';
3465     if (buf_spname(curbuf) != NULL)
3466 	vim_strncpy((char_u *)p, buf_spname(curbuf), IOSIZE - (p - buffer) - 1);
3467     else
3468     {
3469 	if (!fullname && curbuf->b_fname != NULL)
3470 	    name = curbuf->b_fname;
3471 	else
3472 	    name = curbuf->b_ffname;
3473 	home_replace(shorthelp ? curbuf : NULL, name, (char_u *)p,
3474 					  (int)(IOSIZE - (p - buffer)), TRUE);
3475     }
3476 
3477     vim_snprintf_add(buffer, IOSIZE, "\"%s%s%s%s%s%s",
3478 	    curbufIsChanged() ? (shortmess(SHM_MOD)
3479 					  ?  " [+]" : _(" [Modified]")) : " ",
3480 	    (curbuf->b_flags & BF_NOTEDITED)
3481 #ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
3482 		    && !bt_dontwrite(curbuf)
3483 #endif
3484 					? _("[Not edited]") : "",
3485 	    (curbuf->b_flags & BF_NEW)
3486 #ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
3487 		    && !bt_dontwrite(curbuf)
3488 #endif
3489 					? _("[New file]") : "",
3490 	    (curbuf->b_flags & BF_READERR) ? _("[Read errors]") : "",
3491 	    curbuf->b_p_ro ? (shortmess(SHM_RO) ? _("[RO]")
3492 						      : _("[readonly]")) : "",
3493 	    (curbufIsChanged() || (curbuf->b_flags & BF_WRITE_MASK)
3494 							  || curbuf->b_p_ro) ?
3495 								    " " : "");
3496     /* With 32 bit longs and more than 21,474,836 lines multiplying by 100
3497      * causes an overflow, thus for large numbers divide instead. */
3498     if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum > 1000000L)
3499 	n = (int)(((long)curwin->w_cursor.lnum) /
3500 				   ((long)curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count / 100L));
3501     else
3502 	n = (int)(((long)curwin->w_cursor.lnum * 100L) /
3503 					    (long)curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count);
3504     if (curbuf->b_ml.ml_flags & ML_EMPTY)
3505 	vim_snprintf_add(buffer, IOSIZE, "%s", _(no_lines_msg));
3506 #ifdef FEAT_CMDL_INFO
3507     else if (p_ru)
3508 	/* Current line and column are already on the screen -- webb */
3509 	vim_snprintf_add(buffer, IOSIZE,
3510 		NGETTEXT("%ld line --%d%%--", "%ld lines --%d%%--",
3511 						   curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count),
3512 		(long)curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count, n);
3513 #endif
3514     else
3515     {
3516 	vim_snprintf_add(buffer, IOSIZE,
3517 		_("line %ld of %ld --%d%%-- col "),
3518 		(long)curwin->w_cursor.lnum,
3519 		(long)curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count,
3520 		n);
3521 	validate_virtcol();
3522 	len = STRLEN(buffer);
3523 	col_print((char_u *)buffer + len, IOSIZE - len,
3524 		   (int)curwin->w_cursor.col + 1, (int)curwin->w_virtcol + 1);
3525     }
3526 
3527     (void)append_arg_number(curwin, (char_u *)buffer, IOSIZE,
3528 							 !shortmess(SHM_FILE));
3529 
3530     if (dont_truncate)
3531     {
3532 	/* Temporarily set msg_scroll to avoid the message being truncated.
3533 	 * First call msg_start() to get the message in the right place. */
3534 	msg_start();
3535 	n = msg_scroll;
3536 	msg_scroll = TRUE;
3537 	msg(buffer);
3538 	msg_scroll = n;
3539     }
3540     else
3541     {
3542 	p = (char *)msg_trunc_attr(buffer, FALSE, 0);
3543 	if (restart_edit != 0 || (msg_scrolled && !need_wait_return))
3544 	    /* Need to repeat the message after redrawing when:
3545 	     * - When restart_edit is set (otherwise there will be a delay
3546 	     *   before redrawing).
3547 	     * - When the screen was scrolled but there is no wait-return
3548 	     *   prompt. */
3549 	    set_keep_msg((char_u *)p, 0);
3550     }
3551 
3552     vim_free(buffer);
3553 }
3554 
3555     void
3556 col_print(
3557     char_u  *buf,
3558     size_t  buflen,
3559     int	    col,
3560     int	    vcol)
3561 {
3562     if (col == vcol)
3563 	vim_snprintf((char *)buf, buflen, "%d", col);
3564     else
3565 	vim_snprintf((char *)buf, buflen, "%d-%d", col, vcol);
3566 }
3567 
3568 #if defined(FEAT_TITLE) || defined(PROTO)
3569 static char_u *lasttitle = NULL;
3570 static char_u *lasticon = NULL;
3571 
3572 /*
3573  * Put the file name in the title bar and icon of the window.
3574  */
3575     void
3576 maketitle(void)
3577 {
3578     char_u	*p;
3579     char_u	*title_str = NULL;
3580     char_u	*icon_str = NULL;
3581     int		maxlen = 0;
3582     int		len;
3583     int		mustset;
3584     char_u	buf[IOSIZE];
3585     int		off;
3586 
3587     if (!redrawing())
3588     {
3589 	/* Postpone updating the title when 'lazyredraw' is set. */
3590 	need_maketitle = TRUE;
3591 	return;
3592     }
3593 
3594     need_maketitle = FALSE;
3595     if (!p_title && !p_icon && lasttitle == NULL && lasticon == NULL)
3596 	return;  // nothing to do
3597 
3598     if (p_title)
3599     {
3600 	if (p_titlelen > 0)
3601 	{
3602 	    maxlen = p_titlelen * Columns / 100;
3603 	    if (maxlen < 10)
3604 		maxlen = 10;
3605 	}
3606 
3607 	title_str = buf;
3608 	if (*p_titlestring != NUL)
3609 	{
3610 #ifdef FEAT_STL_OPT
3611 	    if (stl_syntax & STL_IN_TITLE)
3612 	    {
3613 		int	use_sandbox = FALSE;
3614 		int	save_called_emsg = called_emsg;
3615 
3616 # ifdef FEAT_EVAL
3617 		use_sandbox = was_set_insecurely((char_u *)"titlestring", 0);
3618 # endif
3619 		called_emsg = FALSE;
3620 		build_stl_str_hl(curwin, title_str, sizeof(buf),
3621 					      p_titlestring, use_sandbox,
3622 					      0, maxlen, NULL, NULL);
3623 		if (called_emsg)
3624 		    set_string_option_direct((char_u *)"titlestring", -1,
3625 					   (char_u *)"", OPT_FREE, SID_ERROR);
3626 		called_emsg |= save_called_emsg;
3627 	    }
3628 	    else
3629 #endif
3630 		title_str = p_titlestring;
3631 	}
3632 	else
3633 	{
3634 	    /* format: "fname + (path) (1 of 2) - VIM" */
3635 
3636 #define SPACE_FOR_FNAME (IOSIZE - 100)
3637 #define SPACE_FOR_DIR   (IOSIZE - 20)
3638 #define SPACE_FOR_ARGNR (IOSIZE - 10)  /* at least room for " - VIM" */
3639 	    if (curbuf->b_fname == NULL)
3640 		vim_strncpy(buf, (char_u *)_("[No Name]"), SPACE_FOR_FNAME);
3641 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
3642 	    else if (curbuf->b_term != NULL)
3643 	    {
3644 		vim_strncpy(buf, term_get_status_text(curbuf->b_term),
3645 							      SPACE_FOR_FNAME);
3646 	    }
3647 #endif
3648 	    else
3649 	    {
3650 		p = transstr(gettail(curbuf->b_fname));
3651 		vim_strncpy(buf, p, SPACE_FOR_FNAME);
3652 		vim_free(p);
3653 	    }
3654 
3655 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
3656 	    if (curbuf->b_term == NULL)
3657 #endif
3658 		switch (bufIsChanged(curbuf)
3659 			+ (curbuf->b_p_ro * 2)
3660 			+ (!curbuf->b_p_ma * 4))
3661 		{
3662 		    case 1: STRCAT(buf, " +"); break;
3663 		    case 2: STRCAT(buf, " ="); break;
3664 		    case 3: STRCAT(buf, " =+"); break;
3665 		    case 4:
3666 		    case 6: STRCAT(buf, " -"); break;
3667 		    case 5:
3668 		    case 7: STRCAT(buf, " -+"); break;
3669 		}
3670 
3671 	    if (curbuf->b_fname != NULL
3672 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
3673 		    && curbuf->b_term == NULL
3674 #endif
3675 		    )
3676 	    {
3677 		/* Get path of file, replace home dir with ~ */
3678 		off = (int)STRLEN(buf);
3679 		buf[off++] = ' ';
3680 		buf[off++] = '(';
3681 		home_replace(curbuf, curbuf->b_ffname,
3682 					buf + off, SPACE_FOR_DIR - off, TRUE);
3683 #ifdef BACKSLASH_IN_FILENAME
3684 		/* avoid "c:/name" to be reduced to "c" */
3685 		if (isalpha(buf[off]) && buf[off + 1] == ':')
3686 		    off += 2;
3687 #endif
3688 		/* remove the file name */
3689 		p = gettail_sep(buf + off);
3690 		if (p == buf + off)
3691 		{
3692 		    /* must be a help buffer */
3693 		    vim_strncpy(buf + off, (char_u *)_("help"),
3694 					   (size_t)(SPACE_FOR_DIR - off - 1));
3695 		}
3696 		else
3697 		    *p = NUL;
3698 
3699 		/* Translate unprintable chars and concatenate.  Keep some
3700 		 * room for the server name.  When there is no room (very long
3701 		 * file name) use (...). */
3702 		if (off < SPACE_FOR_DIR)
3703 		{
3704 		    p = transstr(buf + off);
3705 		    vim_strncpy(buf + off, p, (size_t)(SPACE_FOR_DIR - off));
3706 		    vim_free(p);
3707 		}
3708 		else
3709 		{
3710 		    vim_strncpy(buf + off, (char_u *)"...",
3711 					     (size_t)(SPACE_FOR_ARGNR - off));
3712 		}
3713 		STRCAT(buf, ")");
3714 	    }
3715 
3716 	    append_arg_number(curwin, buf, SPACE_FOR_ARGNR, FALSE);
3717 
3718 #if defined(FEAT_CLIENTSERVER)
3719 	    if (serverName != NULL)
3720 	    {
3721 		STRCAT(buf, " - ");
3722 		vim_strcat(buf, serverName, IOSIZE);
3723 	    }
3724 	    else
3725 #endif
3726 		STRCAT(buf, " - VIM");
3727 
3728 	    if (maxlen > 0)
3729 	    {
3730 		/* make it shorter by removing a bit in the middle */
3731 		if (vim_strsize(buf) > maxlen)
3732 		    trunc_string(buf, buf, maxlen, IOSIZE);
3733 	    }
3734 	}
3735     }
3736     mustset = value_changed(title_str, &lasttitle);
3737 
3738     if (p_icon)
3739     {
3740 	icon_str = buf;
3741 	if (*p_iconstring != NUL)
3742 	{
3743 #ifdef FEAT_STL_OPT
3744 	    if (stl_syntax & STL_IN_ICON)
3745 	    {
3746 		int	use_sandbox = FALSE;
3747 		int	save_called_emsg = called_emsg;
3748 
3749 # ifdef FEAT_EVAL
3750 		use_sandbox = was_set_insecurely((char_u *)"iconstring", 0);
3751 # endif
3752 		called_emsg = FALSE;
3753 		build_stl_str_hl(curwin, icon_str, sizeof(buf),
3754 						    p_iconstring, use_sandbox,
3755 						    0, 0, NULL, NULL);
3756 		if (called_emsg)
3757 		    set_string_option_direct((char_u *)"iconstring", -1,
3758 					   (char_u *)"", OPT_FREE, SID_ERROR);
3759 		called_emsg |= save_called_emsg;
3760 	    }
3761 	    else
3762 #endif
3763 		icon_str = p_iconstring;
3764 	}
3765 	else
3766 	{
3767 	    if (buf_spname(curbuf) != NULL)
3768 		p = buf_spname(curbuf);
3769 	    else		    /* use file name only in icon */
3770 		p = gettail(curbuf->b_ffname);
3771 	    *icon_str = NUL;
3772 	    /* Truncate name at 100 bytes. */
3773 	    len = (int)STRLEN(p);
3774 	    if (len > 100)
3775 	    {
3776 		len -= 100;
3777 		if (has_mbyte)
3778 		    len += (*mb_tail_off)(p, p + len) + 1;
3779 		p += len;
3780 	    }
3781 	    STRCPY(icon_str, p);
3782 	    trans_characters(icon_str, IOSIZE);
3783 	}
3784     }
3785 
3786     mustset |= value_changed(icon_str, &lasticon);
3787 
3788     if (mustset)
3789 	resettitle();
3790 }
3791 
3792 /*
3793  * Used for title and icon: Check if "str" differs from "*last".  Set "*last"
3794  * from "str" if it does.
3795  * Return TRUE if resettitle() is to be called.
3796  */
3797     static int
3798 value_changed(char_u *str, char_u **last)
3799 {
3800     if ((str == NULL) != (*last == NULL)
3801 	    || (str != NULL && *last != NULL && STRCMP(str, *last) != 0))
3802     {
3803 	vim_free(*last);
3804 	if (str == NULL)
3805 	{
3806 	    *last = NULL;
3807 	    mch_restore_title(
3808 		  last == &lasttitle ? SAVE_RESTORE_TITLE : SAVE_RESTORE_ICON);
3809 	}
3810 	else
3811 	{
3812 	    *last = vim_strsave(str);
3813 	    return TRUE;
3814 	}
3815     }
3816     return FALSE;
3817 }
3818 
3819 /*
3820  * Put current window title back (used after calling a shell)
3821  */
3822     void
3823 resettitle(void)
3824 {
3825     mch_settitle(lasttitle, lasticon);
3826 }
3827 
3828 # if defined(EXITFREE) || defined(PROTO)
3829     void
3830 free_titles(void)
3831 {
3832     vim_free(lasttitle);
3833     vim_free(lasticon);
3834 }
3835 # endif
3836 
3837 #endif /* FEAT_TITLE */
3838 
3839 #if defined(FEAT_STL_OPT) || defined(FEAT_GUI_TABLINE) || defined(PROTO)
3840 /*
3841  * Build a string from the status line items in "fmt".
3842  * Return length of string in screen cells.
3843  *
3844  * Normally works for window "wp", except when working for 'tabline' then it
3845  * is "curwin".
3846  *
3847  * Items are drawn interspersed with the text that surrounds it
3848  * Specials: %-<wid>(xxx%) => group, %= => middle marker, %< => truncation
3849  * Item: %-<minwid>.<maxwid><itemch> All but <itemch> are optional
3850  *
3851  * If maxwidth is not zero, the string will be filled at any middle marker
3852  * or truncated if too long, fillchar is used for all whitespace.
3853  */
3854     int
3855 build_stl_str_hl(
3856     win_T	*wp,
3857     char_u	*out,		/* buffer to write into != NameBuff */
3858     size_t	outlen,		/* length of out[] */
3859     char_u	*fmt,
3860     int		use_sandbox UNUSED, /* "fmt" was set insecurely, use sandbox */
3861     int		fillchar,
3862     int		maxwidth,
3863     struct stl_hlrec *hltab,	/* return: HL attributes (can be NULL) */
3864     struct stl_hlrec *tabtab)	/* return: tab page nrs (can be NULL) */
3865 {
3866     linenr_T	lnum;
3867     size_t	len;
3868     char_u	*p;
3869     char_u	*s;
3870     char_u	*t;
3871     int		byteval;
3872 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
3873     win_T	*save_curwin;
3874     buf_T	*save_curbuf;
3875 #endif
3876     int		empty_line;
3877     colnr_T	virtcol;
3878     long	l;
3879     long	n;
3880     int		prevchar_isflag;
3881     int		prevchar_isitem;
3882     int		itemisflag;
3883     int		fillable;
3884     char_u	*str;
3885     long	num;
3886     int		width;
3887     int		itemcnt;
3888     int		curitem;
3889     int		group_end_userhl;
3890     int		group_start_userhl;
3891     int		groupitem[STL_MAX_ITEM];
3892     int		groupdepth;
3893     struct stl_item
3894     {
3895 	char_u		*start;
3896 	int		minwid;
3897 	int		maxwid;
3898 	enum
3899 	{
3900 	    Normal,
3901 	    Empty,
3902 	    Group,
3903 	    Middle,
3904 	    Highlight,
3905 	    TabPage,
3906 	    Trunc
3907 	}		type;
3908     }		item[STL_MAX_ITEM];
3909     int		minwid;
3910     int		maxwid;
3911     int		zeropad;
3912     char_u	base;
3913     char_u	opt;
3914 #define TMPLEN 70
3915     char_u	buf_tmp[TMPLEN];
3916     char_u	win_tmp[TMPLEN];
3917     char_u	*usefmt = fmt;
3918     struct stl_hlrec *sp;
3919     int		save_must_redraw = must_redraw;
3920     int		save_redr_type = curwin->w_redr_type;
3921 
3922 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
3923     /*
3924      * When the format starts with "%!" then evaluate it as an expression and
3925      * use the result as the actual format string.
3926      */
3927     if (fmt[0] == '%' && fmt[1] == '!')
3928     {
3929 	typval_T	tv;
3930 
3931 	tv.v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
3932 	tv.vval.v_number = wp->w_id;
3933 	set_var((char_u *)"g:statusline_winid", &tv, FALSE);
3934 
3935 	usefmt = eval_to_string_safe(fmt + 2, NULL, use_sandbox);
3936 	if (usefmt == NULL)
3937 	    usefmt = fmt;
3938 
3939 	do_unlet((char_u *)"g:statusline_winid", TRUE);
3940     }
3941 #endif
3942 
3943     if (fillchar == 0)
3944 	fillchar = ' ';
3945     /* Can't handle a multi-byte fill character yet. */
3946     else if (mb_char2len(fillchar) > 1)
3947 	fillchar = '-';
3948 
3949     // The cursor in windows other than the current one isn't always
3950     // up-to-date, esp. because of autocommands and timers.
3951     lnum = wp->w_cursor.lnum;
3952     if (lnum > wp->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count)
3953     {
3954 	lnum = wp->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count;
3955 	wp->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
3956     }
3957 
3958     // Get line & check if empty (cursorpos will show "0-1").  Note that
3959     // p will become invalid when getting another buffer line.
3960     p = ml_get_buf(wp->w_buffer, lnum, FALSE);
3961     empty_line = (*p == NUL);
3962 
3963     // Get the byte value now, in case we need it below. This is more efficient
3964     // than making a copy of the line.
3965     len = STRLEN(p);
3966     if (wp->w_cursor.col > (colnr_T)len)
3967     {
3968 	// Line may have changed since checking the cursor column, or the lnum
3969 	// was adjusted above.
3970 	wp->w_cursor.col = (colnr_T)len;
3971 	wp->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
3972 	byteval = 0;
3973     }
3974     else
3975 	byteval = (*mb_ptr2char)(p + wp->w_cursor.col);
3976 
3977     groupdepth = 0;
3978     p = out;
3979     curitem = 0;
3980     prevchar_isflag = TRUE;
3981     prevchar_isitem = FALSE;
3982     for (s = usefmt; *s; )
3983     {
3984 	if (curitem == STL_MAX_ITEM)
3985 	{
3986 	    /* There are too many items.  Add the error code to the statusline
3987 	     * to give the user a hint about what went wrong. */
3988 	    if (p + 6 < out + outlen)
3989 	    {
3990 		mch_memmove(p, " E541", (size_t)5);
3991 		p += 5;
3992 	    }
3993 	    break;
3994 	}
3995 
3996 	if (*s != NUL && *s != '%')
3997 	    prevchar_isflag = prevchar_isitem = FALSE;
3998 
3999 	/*
4000 	 * Handle up to the next '%' or the end.
4001 	 */
4002 	while (*s != NUL && *s != '%' && p + 1 < out + outlen)
4003 	    *p++ = *s++;
4004 	if (*s == NUL || p + 1 >= out + outlen)
4005 	    break;
4006 
4007 	/*
4008 	 * Handle one '%' item.
4009 	 */
4010 	s++;
4011 	if (*s == NUL)  /* ignore trailing % */
4012 	    break;
4013 	if (*s == '%')
4014 	{
4015 	    if (p + 1 >= out + outlen)
4016 		break;
4017 	    *p++ = *s++;
4018 	    prevchar_isflag = prevchar_isitem = FALSE;
4019 	    continue;
4020 	}
4021 	if (*s == STL_MIDDLEMARK)
4022 	{
4023 	    s++;
4024 	    if (groupdepth > 0)
4025 		continue;
4026 	    item[curitem].type = Middle;
4027 	    item[curitem++].start = p;
4028 	    continue;
4029 	}
4030 	if (*s == STL_TRUNCMARK)
4031 	{
4032 	    s++;
4033 	    item[curitem].type = Trunc;
4034 	    item[curitem++].start = p;
4035 	    continue;
4036 	}
4037 	if (*s == ')')
4038 	{
4039 	    s++;
4040 	    if (groupdepth < 1)
4041 		continue;
4042 	    groupdepth--;
4043 
4044 	    t = item[groupitem[groupdepth]].start;
4045 	    *p = NUL;
4046 	    l = vim_strsize(t);
4047 	    if (curitem > groupitem[groupdepth] + 1
4048 		    && item[groupitem[groupdepth]].minwid == 0)
4049 	    {
4050 		/* remove group if all items are empty and highlight group
4051 		 * doesn't change */
4052 		group_start_userhl = group_end_userhl = 0;
4053 		for (n = groupitem[groupdepth] - 1; n >= 0; n--)
4054 		{
4055 		    if (item[n].type == Highlight)
4056 		    {
4057 			group_start_userhl = group_end_userhl = item[n].minwid;
4058 			break;
4059 		    }
4060 		}
4061 		for (n = groupitem[groupdepth] + 1; n < curitem; n++)
4062 		{
4063 		    if (item[n].type == Normal)
4064 			break;
4065 		    if (item[n].type == Highlight)
4066 			group_end_userhl = item[n].minwid;
4067 		}
4068 		if (n == curitem && group_start_userhl == group_end_userhl)
4069 		{
4070 		    p = t;
4071 		    l = 0;
4072 		}
4073 	    }
4074 	    if (l > item[groupitem[groupdepth]].maxwid)
4075 	    {
4076 		/* truncate, remove n bytes of text at the start */
4077 		if (has_mbyte)
4078 		{
4079 		    /* Find the first character that should be included. */
4080 		    n = 0;
4081 		    while (l >= item[groupitem[groupdepth]].maxwid)
4082 		    {
4083 			l -= ptr2cells(t + n);
4084 			n += (*mb_ptr2len)(t + n);
4085 		    }
4086 		}
4087 		else
4088 		    n = (long)(p - t) - item[groupitem[groupdepth]].maxwid + 1;
4089 
4090 		*t = '<';
4091 		mch_memmove(t + 1, t + n, (size_t)(p - (t + n)));
4092 		p = p - n + 1;
4093 
4094 		// Fill up space left over by half a double-wide char.
4095 		while (++l < item[groupitem[groupdepth]].minwid)
4096 		    *p++ = fillchar;
4097 
4098 		/* correct the start of the items for the truncation */
4099 		for (l = groupitem[groupdepth] + 1; l < curitem; l++)
4100 		{
4101 		    item[l].start -= n;
4102 		    if (item[l].start < t)
4103 			item[l].start = t;
4104 		}
4105 	    }
4106 	    else if (abs(item[groupitem[groupdepth]].minwid) > l)
4107 	    {
4108 		/* fill */
4109 		n = item[groupitem[groupdepth]].minwid;
4110 		if (n < 0)
4111 		{
4112 		    /* fill by appending characters */
4113 		    n = 0 - n;
4114 		    while (l++ < n && p + 1 < out + outlen)
4115 			*p++ = fillchar;
4116 		}
4117 		else
4118 		{
4119 		    /* fill by inserting characters */
4120 		    mch_memmove(t + n - l, t, (size_t)(p - t));
4121 		    l = n - l;
4122 		    if (p + l >= out + outlen)
4123 			l = (long)((out + outlen) - p - 1);
4124 		    p += l;
4125 		    for (n = groupitem[groupdepth] + 1; n < curitem; n++)
4126 			item[n].start += l;
4127 		    for ( ; l > 0; l--)
4128 			*t++ = fillchar;
4129 		}
4130 	    }
4131 	    continue;
4132 	}
4133 	minwid = 0;
4134 	maxwid = 9999;
4135 	zeropad = FALSE;
4136 	l = 1;
4137 	if (*s == '0')
4138 	{
4139 	    s++;
4140 	    zeropad = TRUE;
4141 	}
4142 	if (*s == '-')
4143 	{
4144 	    s++;
4145 	    l = -1;
4146 	}
4147 	if (VIM_ISDIGIT(*s))
4148 	{
4149 	    minwid = (int)getdigits(&s);
4150 	    if (minwid < 0)	/* overflow */
4151 		minwid = 0;
4152 	}
4153 	if (*s == STL_USER_HL)
4154 	{
4155 	    item[curitem].type = Highlight;
4156 	    item[curitem].start = p;
4157 	    item[curitem].minwid = minwid > 9 ? 1 : minwid;
4158 	    s++;
4159 	    curitem++;
4160 	    continue;
4161 	}
4162 	if (*s == STL_TABPAGENR || *s == STL_TABCLOSENR)
4163 	{
4164 	    if (*s == STL_TABCLOSENR)
4165 	    {
4166 		if (minwid == 0)
4167 		{
4168 		    /* %X ends the close label, go back to the previously
4169 		     * define tab label nr. */
4170 		    for (n = curitem - 1; n >= 0; --n)
4171 			if (item[n].type == TabPage && item[n].minwid >= 0)
4172 			{
4173 			    minwid = item[n].minwid;
4174 			    break;
4175 			}
4176 		}
4177 		else
4178 		    /* close nrs are stored as negative values */
4179 		    minwid = - minwid;
4180 	    }
4181 	    item[curitem].type = TabPage;
4182 	    item[curitem].start = p;
4183 	    item[curitem].minwid = minwid;
4184 	    s++;
4185 	    curitem++;
4186 	    continue;
4187 	}
4188 	if (*s == '.')
4189 	{
4190 	    s++;
4191 	    if (VIM_ISDIGIT(*s))
4192 	    {
4193 		maxwid = (int)getdigits(&s);
4194 		if (maxwid <= 0)	/* overflow */
4195 		    maxwid = 50;
4196 	    }
4197 	}
4198 	minwid = (minwid > 50 ? 50 : minwid) * l;
4199 	if (*s == '(')
4200 	{
4201 	    groupitem[groupdepth++] = curitem;
4202 	    item[curitem].type = Group;
4203 	    item[curitem].start = p;
4204 	    item[curitem].minwid = minwid;
4205 	    item[curitem].maxwid = maxwid;
4206 	    s++;
4207 	    curitem++;
4208 	    continue;
4209 	}
4210 	if (vim_strchr(STL_ALL, *s) == NULL)
4211 	{
4212 	    s++;
4213 	    continue;
4214 	}
4215 	opt = *s++;
4216 
4217 	/* OK - now for the real work */
4218 	base = 'D';
4219 	itemisflag = FALSE;
4220 	fillable = TRUE;
4221 	num = -1;
4222 	str = NULL;
4223 	switch (opt)
4224 	{
4225 	case STL_FILEPATH:
4226 	case STL_FULLPATH:
4227 	case STL_FILENAME:
4228 	    fillable = FALSE;	/* don't change ' ' to fillchar */
4229 	    if (buf_spname(wp->w_buffer) != NULL)
4230 		vim_strncpy(NameBuff, buf_spname(wp->w_buffer), MAXPATHL - 1);
4231 	    else
4232 	    {
4233 		t = (opt == STL_FULLPATH) ? wp->w_buffer->b_ffname
4234 					  : wp->w_buffer->b_fname;
4235 		home_replace(wp->w_buffer, t, NameBuff, MAXPATHL, TRUE);
4236 	    }
4237 	    trans_characters(NameBuff, MAXPATHL);
4238 	    if (opt != STL_FILENAME)
4239 		str = NameBuff;
4240 	    else
4241 		str = gettail(NameBuff);
4242 	    break;
4243 
4244 	case STL_VIM_EXPR: /* '{' */
4245 	    itemisflag = TRUE;
4246 	    t = p;
4247 	    while (*s != '}' && *s != NUL && p + 1 < out + outlen)
4248 		*p++ = *s++;
4249 	    if (*s != '}')	/* missing '}' or out of space */
4250 		break;
4251 	    s++;
4252 	    *p = 0;
4253 	    p = t;
4254 
4255 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
4256 	    vim_snprintf((char *)buf_tmp, sizeof(buf_tmp),
4257 							 "%d", curbuf->b_fnum);
4258 	    set_internal_string_var((char_u *)"g:actual_curbuf", buf_tmp);
4259 	    vim_snprintf((char *)win_tmp, sizeof(win_tmp), "%d", curwin->w_id);
4260 	    set_internal_string_var((char_u *)"g:actual_curwin", win_tmp);
4261 
4262 	    save_curbuf = curbuf;
4263 	    save_curwin = curwin;
4264 	    curwin = wp;
4265 	    curbuf = wp->w_buffer;
4266 
4267 	    str = eval_to_string_safe(p, &t, use_sandbox);
4268 
4269 	    curwin = save_curwin;
4270 	    curbuf = save_curbuf;
4271 	    do_unlet((char_u *)"g:actual_curbuf", TRUE);
4272 	    do_unlet((char_u *)"g:actual_curwin", TRUE);
4273 
4274 	    if (str != NULL && *str != 0)
4275 	    {
4276 		if (*skipdigits(str) == NUL)
4277 		{
4278 		    num = atoi((char *)str);
4279 		    VIM_CLEAR(str);
4280 		    itemisflag = FALSE;
4281 		}
4282 	    }
4283 #endif
4284 	    break;
4285 
4286 	case STL_LINE:
4287 	    num = (wp->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_flags & ML_EMPTY)
4288 		  ? 0L : (long)(wp->w_cursor.lnum);
4289 	    break;
4290 
4291 	case STL_NUMLINES:
4292 	    num = wp->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count;
4293 	    break;
4294 
4295 	case STL_COLUMN:
4296 	    num = !(State & INSERT) && empty_line
4297 		  ? 0 : (int)wp->w_cursor.col + 1;
4298 	    break;
4299 
4300 	case STL_VIRTCOL:
4301 	case STL_VIRTCOL_ALT:
4302 	    /* In list mode virtcol needs to be recomputed */
4303 	    virtcol = wp->w_virtcol;
4304 	    if (wp->w_p_list && lcs_tab1 == NUL)
4305 	    {
4306 		wp->w_p_list = FALSE;
4307 		getvcol(wp, &wp->w_cursor, NULL, &virtcol, NULL);
4308 		wp->w_p_list = TRUE;
4309 	    }
4310 	    ++virtcol;
4311 	    /* Don't display %V if it's the same as %c. */
4312 	    if (opt == STL_VIRTCOL_ALT
4313 		    && (virtcol == (colnr_T)(!(State & INSERT) && empty_line
4314 			    ? 0 : (int)wp->w_cursor.col + 1)))
4315 		break;
4316 	    num = (long)virtcol;
4317 	    break;
4318 
4319 	case STL_PERCENTAGE:
4320 	    num = (int)(((long)wp->w_cursor.lnum * 100L) /
4321 			(long)wp->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count);
4322 	    break;
4323 
4324 	case STL_ALTPERCENT:
4325 	    str = buf_tmp;
4326 	    get_rel_pos(wp, str, TMPLEN);
4327 	    break;
4328 
4329 	case STL_ARGLISTSTAT:
4330 	    fillable = FALSE;
4331 	    buf_tmp[0] = 0;
4332 	    if (append_arg_number(wp, buf_tmp, (int)sizeof(buf_tmp), FALSE))
4333 		str = buf_tmp;
4334 	    break;
4335 
4336 	case STL_KEYMAP:
4337 	    fillable = FALSE;
4338 	    if (get_keymap_str(wp, (char_u *)"<%s>", buf_tmp, TMPLEN))
4339 		str = buf_tmp;
4340 	    break;
4341 	case STL_PAGENUM:
4342 #if defined(FEAT_PRINTER) || defined(FEAT_GUI_TABLINE)
4343 	    num = printer_page_num;
4344 #else
4345 	    num = 0;
4346 #endif
4347 	    break;
4348 
4349 	case STL_BUFNO:
4350 	    num = wp->w_buffer->b_fnum;
4351 	    break;
4352 
4353 	case STL_OFFSET_X:
4354 	    base = 'X';
4355 	    /* FALLTHROUGH */
4356 	case STL_OFFSET:
4357 #ifdef FEAT_BYTEOFF
4358 	    l = ml_find_line_or_offset(wp->w_buffer, wp->w_cursor.lnum, NULL);
4359 	    num = (wp->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_flags & ML_EMPTY) || l < 0 ?
4360 		  0L : l + 1 + (!(State & INSERT) && empty_line ?
4361 				0 : (int)wp->w_cursor.col);
4362 #endif
4363 	    break;
4364 
4365 	case STL_BYTEVAL_X:
4366 	    base = 'X';
4367 	    /* FALLTHROUGH */
4368 	case STL_BYTEVAL:
4369 	    num = byteval;
4370 	    if (num == NL)
4371 		num = 0;
4372 	    else if (num == CAR && get_fileformat(wp->w_buffer) == EOL_MAC)
4373 		num = NL;
4374 	    break;
4375 
4376 	case STL_ROFLAG:
4377 	case STL_ROFLAG_ALT:
4378 	    itemisflag = TRUE;
4379 	    if (wp->w_buffer->b_p_ro)
4380 		str = (char_u *)((opt == STL_ROFLAG_ALT) ? ",RO" : _("[RO]"));
4381 	    break;
4382 
4383 	case STL_HELPFLAG:
4384 	case STL_HELPFLAG_ALT:
4385 	    itemisflag = TRUE;
4386 	    if (wp->w_buffer->b_help)
4387 		str = (char_u *)((opt == STL_HELPFLAG_ALT) ? ",HLP"
4388 							       : _("[Help]"));
4389 	    break;
4390 
4391 	case STL_FILETYPE:
4392 	    if (*wp->w_buffer->b_p_ft != NUL
4393 		    && STRLEN(wp->w_buffer->b_p_ft) < TMPLEN - 3)
4394 	    {
4395 		vim_snprintf((char *)buf_tmp, sizeof(buf_tmp), "[%s]",
4396 							wp->w_buffer->b_p_ft);
4397 		str = buf_tmp;
4398 	    }
4399 	    break;
4400 
4401 	case STL_FILETYPE_ALT:
4402 	    itemisflag = TRUE;
4403 	    if (*wp->w_buffer->b_p_ft != NUL
4404 		    && STRLEN(wp->w_buffer->b_p_ft) < TMPLEN - 2)
4405 	    {
4406 		vim_snprintf((char *)buf_tmp, sizeof(buf_tmp), ",%s",
4407 							wp->w_buffer->b_p_ft);
4408 		for (t = buf_tmp; *t != 0; t++)
4409 		    *t = TOUPPER_LOC(*t);
4410 		str = buf_tmp;
4411 	    }
4412 	    break;
4413 
4414 #if defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX)
4415 	case STL_PREVIEWFLAG:
4416 	case STL_PREVIEWFLAG_ALT:
4417 	    itemisflag = TRUE;
4418 	    if (wp->w_p_pvw)
4419 		str = (char_u *)((opt == STL_PREVIEWFLAG_ALT) ? ",PRV"
4420 							    : _("[Preview]"));
4421 	    break;
4422 
4423 	case STL_QUICKFIX:
4424 	    if (bt_quickfix(wp->w_buffer))
4425 		str = (char_u *)(wp->w_llist_ref
4426 			    ? _(msg_loclist)
4427 			    : _(msg_qflist));
4428 	    break;
4429 #endif
4430 
4431 	case STL_MODIFIED:
4432 	case STL_MODIFIED_ALT:
4433 	    itemisflag = TRUE;
4434 	    switch ((opt == STL_MODIFIED_ALT)
4435 		    + bufIsChanged(wp->w_buffer) * 2
4436 		    + (!wp->w_buffer->b_p_ma) * 4)
4437 	    {
4438 		case 2: str = (char_u *)"[+]"; break;
4439 		case 3: str = (char_u *)",+"; break;
4440 		case 4: str = (char_u *)"[-]"; break;
4441 		case 5: str = (char_u *)",-"; break;
4442 		case 6: str = (char_u *)"[+-]"; break;
4443 		case 7: str = (char_u *)",+-"; break;
4444 	    }
4445 	    break;
4446 
4447 	case STL_HIGHLIGHT:
4448 	    t = s;
4449 	    while (*s != '#' && *s != NUL)
4450 		++s;
4451 	    if (*s == '#')
4452 	    {
4453 		item[curitem].type = Highlight;
4454 		item[curitem].start = p;
4455 		item[curitem].minwid = -syn_namen2id(t, (int)(s - t));
4456 		curitem++;
4457 	    }
4458 	    if (*s != NUL)
4459 		++s;
4460 	    continue;
4461 	}
4462 
4463 	item[curitem].start = p;
4464 	item[curitem].type = Normal;
4465 	if (str != NULL && *str)
4466 	{
4467 	    t = str;
4468 	    if (itemisflag)
4469 	    {
4470 		if ((t[0] && t[1])
4471 			&& ((!prevchar_isitem && *t == ',')
4472 			      || (prevchar_isflag && *t == ' ')))
4473 		    t++;
4474 		prevchar_isflag = TRUE;
4475 	    }
4476 	    l = vim_strsize(t);
4477 	    if (l > 0)
4478 		prevchar_isitem = TRUE;
4479 	    if (l > maxwid)
4480 	    {
4481 		while (l >= maxwid)
4482 		    if (has_mbyte)
4483 		    {
4484 			l -= ptr2cells(t);
4485 			t += (*mb_ptr2len)(t);
4486 		    }
4487 		    else
4488 			l -= byte2cells(*t++);
4489 		if (p + 1 >= out + outlen)
4490 		    break;
4491 		*p++ = '<';
4492 	    }
4493 	    if (minwid > 0)
4494 	    {
4495 		for (; l < minwid && p + 1 < out + outlen; l++)
4496 		{
4497 		    /* Don't put a "-" in front of a digit. */
4498 		    if (l + 1 == minwid && fillchar == '-' && VIM_ISDIGIT(*t))
4499 			*p++ = ' ';
4500 		    else
4501 			*p++ = fillchar;
4502 		}
4503 		minwid = 0;
4504 	    }
4505 	    else
4506 		minwid *= -1;
4507 	    while (*t && p + 1 < out + outlen)
4508 	    {
4509 		*p++ = *t++;
4510 		/* Change a space by fillchar, unless fillchar is '-' and a
4511 		 * digit follows. */
4512 		if (fillable && p[-1] == ' '
4513 				     && (!VIM_ISDIGIT(*t) || fillchar != '-'))
4514 		    p[-1] = fillchar;
4515 	    }
4516 	    for (; l < minwid && p + 1 < out + outlen; l++)
4517 		*p++ = fillchar;
4518 	}
4519 	else if (num >= 0)
4520 	{
4521 	    int nbase = (base == 'D' ? 10 : (base == 'O' ? 8 : 16));
4522 	    char_u nstr[20];
4523 
4524 	    if (p + 20 >= out + outlen)
4525 		break;		/* not sufficient space */
4526 	    prevchar_isitem = TRUE;
4527 	    t = nstr;
4528 	    if (opt == STL_VIRTCOL_ALT)
4529 	    {
4530 		*t++ = '-';
4531 		minwid--;
4532 	    }
4533 	    *t++ = '%';
4534 	    if (zeropad)
4535 		*t++ = '0';
4536 	    *t++ = '*';
4537 	    *t++ = nbase == 16 ? base : (char_u)(nbase == 8 ? 'o' : 'd');
4538 	    *t = 0;
4539 
4540 	    for (n = num, l = 1; n >= nbase; n /= nbase)
4541 		l++;
4542 	    if (opt == STL_VIRTCOL_ALT)
4543 		l++;
4544 	    if (l > maxwid)
4545 	    {
4546 		l += 2;
4547 		n = l - maxwid;
4548 		while (l-- > maxwid)
4549 		    num /= nbase;
4550 		*t++ = '>';
4551 		*t++ = '%';
4552 		*t = t[-3];
4553 		*++t = 0;
4554 		vim_snprintf((char *)p, outlen - (p - out), (char *)nstr,
4555 								   0, num, n);
4556 	    }
4557 	    else
4558 		vim_snprintf((char *)p, outlen - (p - out), (char *)nstr,
4559 								 minwid, num);
4560 	    p += STRLEN(p);
4561 	}
4562 	else
4563 	    item[curitem].type = Empty;
4564 
4565 	if (opt == STL_VIM_EXPR)
4566 	    vim_free(str);
4567 
4568 	if (num >= 0 || (!itemisflag && str && *str))
4569 	    prevchar_isflag = FALSE;	    /* Item not NULL, but not a flag */
4570 	curitem++;
4571     }
4572     *p = NUL;
4573     itemcnt = curitem;
4574 
4575 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
4576     if (usefmt != fmt)
4577 	vim_free(usefmt);
4578 #endif
4579 
4580     width = vim_strsize(out);
4581     if (maxwidth > 0 && width > maxwidth)
4582     {
4583 	/* Result is too long, must truncate somewhere. */
4584 	l = 0;
4585 	if (itemcnt == 0)
4586 	    s = out;
4587 	else
4588 	{
4589 	    for ( ; l < itemcnt; l++)
4590 		if (item[l].type == Trunc)
4591 		{
4592 		    /* Truncate at %< item. */
4593 		    s = item[l].start;
4594 		    break;
4595 		}
4596 	    if (l == itemcnt)
4597 	    {
4598 		/* No %< item, truncate first item. */
4599 		s = item[0].start;
4600 		l = 0;
4601 	    }
4602 	}
4603 
4604 	if (width - vim_strsize(s) >= maxwidth)
4605 	{
4606 	    /* Truncation mark is beyond max length */
4607 	    if (has_mbyte)
4608 	    {
4609 		s = out;
4610 		width = 0;
4611 		for (;;)
4612 		{
4613 		    width += ptr2cells(s);
4614 		    if (width >= maxwidth)
4615 			break;
4616 		    s += (*mb_ptr2len)(s);
4617 		}
4618 		/* Fill up for half a double-wide character. */
4619 		while (++width < maxwidth)
4620 		    *s++ = fillchar;
4621 	    }
4622 	    else
4623 		s = out + maxwidth - 1;
4624 	    for (l = 0; l < itemcnt; l++)
4625 		if (item[l].start > s)
4626 		    break;
4627 	    itemcnt = l;
4628 	    *s++ = '>';
4629 	    *s = 0;
4630 	}
4631 	else
4632 	{
4633 	    if (has_mbyte)
4634 	    {
4635 		n = 0;
4636 		while (width >= maxwidth)
4637 		{
4638 		    width -= ptr2cells(s + n);
4639 		    n += (*mb_ptr2len)(s + n);
4640 		}
4641 	    }
4642 	    else
4643 		n = width - maxwidth + 1;
4644 	    p = s + n;
4645 	    STRMOVE(s + 1, p);
4646 	    *s = '<';
4647 
4648 	    /* Fill up for half a double-wide character. */
4649 	    while (++width < maxwidth)
4650 	    {
4651 		s = s + STRLEN(s);
4652 		*s++ = fillchar;
4653 		*s = NUL;
4654 	    }
4655 
4656 	    --n;	/* count the '<' */
4657 	    for (; l < itemcnt; l++)
4658 	    {
4659 		if (item[l].start - n >= s)
4660 		    item[l].start -= n;
4661 		else
4662 		    item[l].start = s;
4663 	    }
4664 	}
4665 	width = maxwidth;
4666     }
4667     else if (width < maxwidth && STRLEN(out) + maxwidth - width + 1 < outlen)
4668     {
4669 	/* Apply STL_MIDDLE if any */
4670 	for (l = 0; l < itemcnt; l++)
4671 	    if (item[l].type == Middle)
4672 		break;
4673 	if (l < itemcnt)
4674 	{
4675 	    p = item[l].start + maxwidth - width;
4676 	    STRMOVE(p, item[l].start);
4677 	    for (s = item[l].start; s < p; s++)
4678 		*s = fillchar;
4679 	    for (l++; l < itemcnt; l++)
4680 		item[l].start += maxwidth - width;
4681 	    width = maxwidth;
4682 	}
4683     }
4684 
4685     /* Store the info about highlighting. */
4686     if (hltab != NULL)
4687     {
4688 	sp = hltab;
4689 	for (l = 0; l < itemcnt; l++)
4690 	{
4691 	    if (item[l].type == Highlight)
4692 	    {
4693 		sp->start = item[l].start;
4694 		sp->userhl = item[l].minwid;
4695 		sp++;
4696 	    }
4697 	}
4698 	sp->start = NULL;
4699 	sp->userhl = 0;
4700     }
4701 
4702     /* Store the info about tab pages labels. */
4703     if (tabtab != NULL)
4704     {
4705 	sp = tabtab;
4706 	for (l = 0; l < itemcnt; l++)
4707 	{
4708 	    if (item[l].type == TabPage)
4709 	    {
4710 		sp->start = item[l].start;
4711 		sp->userhl = item[l].minwid;
4712 		sp++;
4713 	    }
4714 	}
4715 	sp->start = NULL;
4716 	sp->userhl = 0;
4717     }
4718 
4719     /* When inside update_screen we do not want redrawing a stausline, ruler,
4720      * title, etc. to trigger another redraw, it may cause an endless loop. */
4721     if (updating_screen)
4722     {
4723 	must_redraw = save_must_redraw;
4724 	curwin->w_redr_type = save_redr_type;
4725     }
4726 
4727     return width;
4728 }
4729 #endif /* FEAT_STL_OPT */
4730 
4731 #if defined(FEAT_STL_OPT) || defined(FEAT_CMDL_INFO) \
4732 	    || defined(FEAT_GUI_TABLINE) || defined(PROTO)
4733 /*
4734  * Get relative cursor position in window into "buf[buflen]", in the form 99%,
4735  * using "Top", "Bot" or "All" when appropriate.
4736  */
4737     void
4738 get_rel_pos(
4739     win_T	*wp,
4740     char_u	*buf,
4741     int		buflen)
4742 {
4743     long	above; /* number of lines above window */
4744     long	below; /* number of lines below window */
4745 
4746     if (buflen < 3) /* need at least 3 chars for writing */
4747 	return;
4748     above = wp->w_topline - 1;
4749 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
4750     above += diff_check_fill(wp, wp->w_topline) - wp->w_topfill;
4751     if (wp->w_topline == 1 && wp->w_topfill >= 1)
4752 	above = 0;  /* All buffer lines are displayed and there is an
4753 		     * indication of filler lines, that can be considered
4754 		     * seeing all lines. */
4755 #endif
4756     below = wp->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count - wp->w_botline + 1;
4757     if (below <= 0)
4758 	vim_strncpy(buf, (char_u *)(above == 0 ? _("All") : _("Bot")),
4759 							(size_t)(buflen - 1));
4760     else if (above <= 0)
4761 	vim_strncpy(buf, (char_u *)_("Top"), (size_t)(buflen - 1));
4762     else
4763 	vim_snprintf((char *)buf, (size_t)buflen, "%2d%%", above > 1000000L
4764 				    ? (int)(above / ((above + below) / 100L))
4765 				    : (int)(above * 100L / (above + below)));
4766 }
4767 #endif
4768 
4769 /*
4770  * Append (file 2 of 8) to "buf[buflen]", if editing more than one file.
4771  * Return TRUE if it was appended.
4772  */
4773     static int
4774 append_arg_number(
4775     win_T	*wp,
4776     char_u	*buf,
4777     int		buflen,
4778     int		add_file)	/* Add "file" before the arg number */
4779 {
4780     char_u	*p;
4781 
4782     if (ARGCOUNT <= 1)		/* nothing to do */
4783 	return FALSE;
4784 
4785     p = buf + STRLEN(buf);	/* go to the end of the buffer */
4786     if (p - buf + 35 >= buflen)	/* getting too long */
4787 	return FALSE;
4788     *p++ = ' ';
4789     *p++ = '(';
4790     if (add_file)
4791     {
4792 	STRCPY(p, "file ");
4793 	p += 5;
4794     }
4795     vim_snprintf((char *)p, (size_t)(buflen - (p - buf)),
4796 		wp->w_arg_idx_invalid ? "(%d) of %d)"
4797 				  : "%d of %d)", wp->w_arg_idx + 1, ARGCOUNT);
4798     return TRUE;
4799 }
4800 
4801 /*
4802  * If fname is not a full path, make it a full path.
4803  * Returns pointer to allocated memory (NULL for failure).
4804  */
4805     char_u  *
4806 fix_fname(char_u  *fname)
4807 {
4808     /*
4809      * Force expanding the path always for Unix, because symbolic links may
4810      * mess up the full path name, even though it starts with a '/'.
4811      * Also expand when there is ".." in the file name, try to remove it,
4812      * because "c:/src/../README" is equal to "c:/README".
4813      * Similarly "c:/src//file" is equal to "c:/src/file".
4814      * For MS-Windows also expand names like "longna~1" to "longname".
4815      */
4816 #ifdef UNIX
4817     return FullName_save(fname, TRUE);
4818 #else
4819     if (!vim_isAbsName(fname)
4820 	    || strstr((char *)fname, "..") != NULL
4821 	    || strstr((char *)fname, "//") != NULL
4822 # ifdef BACKSLASH_IN_FILENAME
4823 	    || strstr((char *)fname, "\\\\") != NULL
4824 # endif
4825 # if defined(MSWIN)
4826 	    || vim_strchr(fname, '~') != NULL
4827 # endif
4828 	    )
4829 	return FullName_save(fname, FALSE);
4830 
4831     fname = vim_strsave(fname);
4832 
4833 # ifdef USE_FNAME_CASE
4834     if (fname != NULL)
4835 	fname_case(fname, 0);	/* set correct case for file name */
4836 # endif
4837 
4838     return fname;
4839 #endif
4840 }
4841 
4842 /*
4843  * Make "*ffname" a full file name, set "*sfname" to "*ffname" if not NULL.
4844  * "*ffname" becomes a pointer to allocated memory (or NULL).
4845  * When resolving a link both "*sfname" and "*ffname" will point to the same
4846  * allocated memory.
4847  * The "*ffname" and "*sfname" pointer values on call will not be freed.
4848  * Note that the resulting "*ffname" pointer should be considered not allocaed.
4849  */
4850     void
4851 fname_expand(
4852     buf_T	*buf UNUSED,
4853     char_u	**ffname,
4854     char_u	**sfname)
4855 {
4856     if (*ffname == NULL)	    // no file name given, nothing to do
4857 	return;
4858     if (*sfname == NULL)	    // no short file name given, use ffname
4859 	*sfname = *ffname;
4860     *ffname = fix_fname(*ffname);   // expand to full path
4861 
4862 #ifdef FEAT_SHORTCUT
4863     if (!buf->b_p_bin)
4864     {
4865 	char_u  *rfname;
4866 
4867 	// If the file name is a shortcut file, use the file it links to.
4868 	rfname = mch_resolve_path(*ffname, FALSE);
4869 	if (rfname != NULL)
4870 	{
4871 	    vim_free(*ffname);
4872 	    *ffname = rfname;
4873 	    *sfname = rfname;
4874 	}
4875     }
4876 #endif
4877 }
4878 
4879 /*
4880  * Get the file name for an argument list entry.
4881  */
4882     char_u *
4883 alist_name(aentry_T *aep)
4884 {
4885     buf_T	*bp;
4886 
4887     /* Use the name from the associated buffer if it exists. */
4888     bp = buflist_findnr(aep->ae_fnum);
4889     if (bp == NULL || bp->b_fname == NULL)
4890 	return aep->ae_fname;
4891     return bp->b_fname;
4892 }
4893 
4894 /*
4895  * do_arg_all(): Open up to 'count' windows, one for each argument.
4896  */
4897     void
4898 do_arg_all(
4899     int	count,
4900     int	forceit,		/* hide buffers in current windows */
4901     int keep_tabs)		/* keep current tabs, for ":tab drop file" */
4902 {
4903     int		i;
4904     win_T	*wp, *wpnext;
4905     char_u	*opened;	/* Array of weight for which args are open:
4906 				 *  0: not opened
4907 				 *  1: opened in other tab
4908 				 *  2: opened in curtab
4909 				 *  3: opened in curtab and curwin
4910 				 */
4911     int		opened_len;	/* length of opened[] */
4912     int		use_firstwin = FALSE;	/* use first window for arglist */
4913     int		split_ret = OK;
4914     int		p_ea_save;
4915     alist_T	*alist;		/* argument list to be used */
4916     buf_T	*buf;
4917     tabpage_T	*tpnext;
4918     int		had_tab = cmdmod.tab;
4919     win_T	*old_curwin, *last_curwin;
4920     tabpage_T	*old_curtab, *last_curtab;
4921     win_T	*new_curwin = NULL;
4922     tabpage_T	*new_curtab = NULL;
4923 
4924     if (ARGCOUNT <= 0)
4925     {
4926 	/* Don't give an error message.  We don't want it when the ":all"
4927 	 * command is in the .vimrc. */
4928 	return;
4929     }
4930     setpcmark();
4931 
4932     opened_len = ARGCOUNT;
4933     opened = alloc_clear(opened_len);
4934     if (opened == NULL)
4935 	return;
4936 
4937     /* Autocommands may do anything to the argument list.  Make sure it's not
4938      * freed while we are working here by "locking" it.  We still have to
4939      * watch out for its size to be changed. */
4940     alist = curwin->w_alist;
4941     ++alist->al_refcount;
4942 
4943     old_curwin = curwin;
4944     old_curtab = curtab;
4945 
4946 # ifdef FEAT_GUI
4947     need_mouse_correct = TRUE;
4948 # endif
4949 
4950     /*
4951      * Try closing all windows that are not in the argument list.
4952      * Also close windows that are not full width;
4953      * When 'hidden' or "forceit" set the buffer becomes hidden.
4954      * Windows that have a changed buffer and can't be hidden won't be closed.
4955      * When the ":tab" modifier was used do this for all tab pages.
4956      */
4957     if (had_tab > 0)
4958 	goto_tabpage_tp(first_tabpage, TRUE, TRUE);
4959     for (;;)
4960     {
4961 	tpnext = curtab->tp_next;
4962 	for (wp = firstwin; wp != NULL; wp = wpnext)
4963 	{
4964 	    wpnext = wp->w_next;
4965 	    buf = wp->w_buffer;
4966 	    if (buf->b_ffname == NULL
4967 		    || (!keep_tabs && (buf->b_nwindows > 1
4968 			    || wp->w_width != Columns)))
4969 		i = opened_len;
4970 	    else
4971 	    {
4972 		/* check if the buffer in this window is in the arglist */
4973 		for (i = 0; i < opened_len; ++i)
4974 		{
4975 		    if (i < alist->al_ga.ga_len
4976 			    && (AARGLIST(alist)[i].ae_fnum == buf->b_fnum
4977 				|| fullpathcmp(alist_name(&AARGLIST(alist)[i]),
4978 					buf->b_ffname, TRUE, TRUE) & FPC_SAME))
4979 		    {
4980 			int weight = 1;
4981 
4982 			if (old_curtab == curtab)
4983 			{
4984 			    ++weight;
4985 			    if (old_curwin == wp)
4986 				++weight;
4987 			}
4988 
4989 			if (weight > (int)opened[i])
4990 			{
4991 			    opened[i] = (char_u)weight;
4992 			    if (i == 0)
4993 			    {
4994 				if (new_curwin != NULL)
4995 				    new_curwin->w_arg_idx = opened_len;
4996 				new_curwin = wp;
4997 				new_curtab = curtab;
4998 			    }
4999 			}
5000 			else if (keep_tabs)
5001 			    i = opened_len;
5002 
5003 			if (wp->w_alist != alist)
5004 			{
5005 			    /* Use the current argument list for all windows
5006 			     * containing a file from it. */
5007 			    alist_unlink(wp->w_alist);
5008 			    wp->w_alist = alist;
5009 			    ++wp->w_alist->al_refcount;
5010 			}
5011 			break;
5012 		    }
5013 		}
5014 	    }
5015 	    wp->w_arg_idx = i;
5016 
5017 	    if (i == opened_len && !keep_tabs)/* close this window */
5018 	    {
5019 		if (buf_hide(buf) || forceit || buf->b_nwindows > 1
5020 							|| !bufIsChanged(buf))
5021 		{
5022 		    /* If the buffer was changed, and we would like to hide it,
5023 		     * try autowriting. */
5024 		    if (!buf_hide(buf) && buf->b_nwindows <= 1
5025 							 && bufIsChanged(buf))
5026 		    {
5027 			bufref_T    bufref;
5028 
5029 			set_bufref(&bufref, buf);
5030 
5031 			(void)autowrite(buf, FALSE);
5032 
5033 			/* check if autocommands removed the window */
5034 			if (!win_valid(wp) || !bufref_valid(&bufref))
5035 			{
5036 			    wpnext = firstwin;	/* start all over... */
5037 			    continue;
5038 			}
5039 		    }
5040 		    /* don't close last window */
5041 		    if (ONE_WINDOW
5042 			    && (first_tabpage->tp_next == NULL || !had_tab))
5043 			use_firstwin = TRUE;
5044 		    else
5045 		    {
5046 			win_close(wp, !buf_hide(buf) && !bufIsChanged(buf));
5047 
5048 			/* check if autocommands removed the next window */
5049 			if (!win_valid(wpnext))
5050 			    wpnext = firstwin;	/* start all over... */
5051 		    }
5052 		}
5053 	    }
5054 	}
5055 
5056 	/* Without the ":tab" modifier only do the current tab page. */
5057 	if (had_tab == 0 || tpnext == NULL)
5058 	    break;
5059 
5060 	/* check if autocommands removed the next tab page */
5061 	if (!valid_tabpage(tpnext))
5062 	    tpnext = first_tabpage;	/* start all over...*/
5063 
5064 	goto_tabpage_tp(tpnext, TRUE, TRUE);
5065     }
5066 
5067     /*
5068      * Open a window for files in the argument list that don't have one.
5069      * ARGCOUNT may change while doing this, because of autocommands.
5070      */
5071     if (count > opened_len || count <= 0)
5072 	count = opened_len;
5073 
5074     /* Don't execute Win/Buf Enter/Leave autocommands here. */
5075     ++autocmd_no_enter;
5076     ++autocmd_no_leave;
5077     last_curwin = curwin;
5078     last_curtab = curtab;
5079     win_enter(lastwin, FALSE);
5080     /* ":drop all" should re-use an empty window to avoid "--remote-tab"
5081      * leaving an empty tab page when executed locally. */
5082     if (keep_tabs && BUFEMPTY() && curbuf->b_nwindows == 1
5083 			    && curbuf->b_ffname == NULL && !curbuf->b_changed)
5084 	use_firstwin = TRUE;
5085 
5086     for (i = 0; i < count && i < opened_len && !got_int; ++i)
5087     {
5088 	if (alist == &global_alist && i == global_alist.al_ga.ga_len - 1)
5089 	    arg_had_last = TRUE;
5090 	if (opened[i] > 0)
5091 	{
5092 	    /* Move the already present window to below the current window */
5093 	    if (curwin->w_arg_idx != i)
5094 	    {
5095 		for (wpnext = firstwin; wpnext != NULL; wpnext = wpnext->w_next)
5096 		{
5097 		    if (wpnext->w_arg_idx == i)
5098 		    {
5099 			if (keep_tabs)
5100 			{
5101 			    new_curwin = wpnext;
5102 			    new_curtab = curtab;
5103 			}
5104 			else
5105 			    win_move_after(wpnext, curwin);
5106 			break;
5107 		    }
5108 		}
5109 	    }
5110 	}
5111 	else if (split_ret == OK)
5112 	{
5113 	    if (!use_firstwin)		/* split current window */
5114 	    {
5115 		p_ea_save = p_ea;
5116 		p_ea = TRUE;		/* use space from all windows */
5117 		split_ret = win_split(0, WSP_ROOM | WSP_BELOW);
5118 		p_ea = p_ea_save;
5119 		if (split_ret == FAIL)
5120 		    continue;
5121 	    }
5122 	    else    /* first window: do autocmd for leaving this buffer */
5123 		--autocmd_no_leave;
5124 
5125 	    /*
5126 	     * edit file "i"
5127 	     */
5128 	    curwin->w_arg_idx = i;
5129 	    if (i == 0)
5130 	    {
5131 		new_curwin = curwin;
5132 		new_curtab = curtab;
5133 	    }
5134 	    (void)do_ecmd(0, alist_name(&AARGLIST(alist)[i]), NULL, NULL,
5135 		      ECMD_ONE,
5136 		      ((buf_hide(curwin->w_buffer)
5137 			   || bufIsChanged(curwin->w_buffer)) ? ECMD_HIDE : 0)
5138 						       + ECMD_OLDBUF, curwin);
5139 	    if (use_firstwin)
5140 		++autocmd_no_leave;
5141 	    use_firstwin = FALSE;
5142 	}
5143 	ui_breakcheck();
5144 
5145 	/* When ":tab" was used open a new tab for a new window repeatedly. */
5146 	if (had_tab > 0 && tabpage_index(NULL) <= p_tpm)
5147 	    cmdmod.tab = 9999;
5148     }
5149 
5150     /* Remove the "lock" on the argument list. */
5151     alist_unlink(alist);
5152 
5153     --autocmd_no_enter;
5154 
5155     /* restore last referenced tabpage's curwin */
5156     if (last_curtab != new_curtab)
5157     {
5158 	if (valid_tabpage(last_curtab))
5159 	    goto_tabpage_tp(last_curtab, TRUE, TRUE);
5160 	if (win_valid(last_curwin))
5161 	    win_enter(last_curwin, FALSE);
5162     }
5163     /* to window with first arg */
5164     if (valid_tabpage(new_curtab))
5165 	goto_tabpage_tp(new_curtab, TRUE, TRUE);
5166     if (win_valid(new_curwin))
5167 	win_enter(new_curwin, FALSE);
5168 
5169     --autocmd_no_leave;
5170     vim_free(opened);
5171 }
5172 
5173 /*
5174  * Open a window for a number of buffers.
5175  */
5176     void
5177 ex_buffer_all(exarg_T *eap)
5178 {
5179     buf_T	*buf;
5180     win_T	*wp, *wpnext;
5181     int		split_ret = OK;
5182     int		p_ea_save;
5183     int		open_wins = 0;
5184     int		r;
5185     int		count;		/* Maximum number of windows to open. */
5186     int		all;		/* When TRUE also load inactive buffers. */
5187     int		had_tab = cmdmod.tab;
5188     tabpage_T	*tpnext;
5189 
5190     if (eap->addr_count == 0)	/* make as many windows as possible */
5191 	count = 9999;
5192     else
5193 	count = eap->line2;	/* make as many windows as specified */
5194     if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_unhide || eap->cmdidx == CMD_sunhide)
5195 	all = FALSE;
5196     else
5197 	all = TRUE;
5198 
5199     setpcmark();
5200 
5201 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
5202     need_mouse_correct = TRUE;
5203 #endif
5204 
5205     /*
5206      * Close superfluous windows (two windows for the same buffer).
5207      * Also close windows that are not full-width.
5208      */
5209     if (had_tab > 0)
5210 	goto_tabpage_tp(first_tabpage, TRUE, TRUE);
5211     for (;;)
5212     {
5213 	tpnext = curtab->tp_next;
5214 	for (wp = firstwin; wp != NULL; wp = wpnext)
5215 	{
5216 	    wpnext = wp->w_next;
5217 	    if ((wp->w_buffer->b_nwindows > 1
5218 		    || ((cmdmod.split & WSP_VERT)
5219 			? wp->w_height + wp->w_status_height < Rows - p_ch
5220 							    - tabline_height()
5221 			: wp->w_width != Columns)
5222 		    || (had_tab > 0 && wp != firstwin)) && !ONE_WINDOW
5223 			     && !(wp->w_closing || wp->w_buffer->b_locked > 0))
5224 	    {
5225 		win_close(wp, FALSE);
5226 		wpnext = firstwin;	/* just in case an autocommand does
5227 					   something strange with windows */
5228 		tpnext = first_tabpage;	/* start all over... */
5229 		open_wins = 0;
5230 	    }
5231 	    else
5232 		++open_wins;
5233 	}
5234 
5235 	/* Without the ":tab" modifier only do the current tab page. */
5236 	if (had_tab == 0 || tpnext == NULL)
5237 	    break;
5238 	goto_tabpage_tp(tpnext, TRUE, TRUE);
5239     }
5240 
5241     /*
5242      * Go through the buffer list.  When a buffer doesn't have a window yet,
5243      * open one.  Otherwise move the window to the right position.
5244      * Watch out for autocommands that delete buffers or windows!
5245      */
5246     /* Don't execute Win/Buf Enter/Leave autocommands here. */
5247     ++autocmd_no_enter;
5248     win_enter(lastwin, FALSE);
5249     ++autocmd_no_leave;
5250     for (buf = firstbuf; buf != NULL && open_wins < count; buf = buf->b_next)
5251     {
5252 	/* Check if this buffer needs a window */
5253 	if ((!all && buf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL) || !buf->b_p_bl)
5254 	    continue;
5255 
5256 	if (had_tab != 0)
5257 	{
5258 	    /* With the ":tab" modifier don't move the window. */
5259 	    if (buf->b_nwindows > 0)
5260 		wp = lastwin;	    /* buffer has a window, skip it */
5261 	    else
5262 		wp = NULL;
5263 	}
5264 	else
5265 	{
5266 	    /* Check if this buffer already has a window */
5267 	    FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(wp)
5268 		if (wp->w_buffer == buf)
5269 		    break;
5270 	    /* If the buffer already has a window, move it */
5271 	    if (wp != NULL)
5272 		win_move_after(wp, curwin);
5273 	}
5274 
5275 	if (wp == NULL && split_ret == OK)
5276 	{
5277 	    bufref_T	bufref;
5278 
5279 	    set_bufref(&bufref, buf);
5280 
5281 	    /* Split the window and put the buffer in it */
5282 	    p_ea_save = p_ea;
5283 	    p_ea = TRUE;		/* use space from all windows */
5284 	    split_ret = win_split(0, WSP_ROOM | WSP_BELOW);
5285 	    ++open_wins;
5286 	    p_ea = p_ea_save;
5287 	    if (split_ret == FAIL)
5288 		continue;
5289 
5290 	    /* Open the buffer in this window. */
5291 	    swap_exists_action = SEA_DIALOG;
5292 	    set_curbuf(buf, DOBUF_GOTO);
5293 	    if (!bufref_valid(&bufref))
5294 	    {
5295 		/* autocommands deleted the buffer!!! */
5296 		swap_exists_action = SEA_NONE;
5297 		break;
5298 	    }
5299 	    if (swap_exists_action == SEA_QUIT)
5300 	    {
5301 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
5302 		cleanup_T   cs;
5303 
5304 		/* Reset the error/interrupt/exception state here so that
5305 		 * aborting() returns FALSE when closing a window. */
5306 		enter_cleanup(&cs);
5307 #endif
5308 
5309 		/* User selected Quit at ATTENTION prompt; close this window. */
5310 		win_close(curwin, TRUE);
5311 		--open_wins;
5312 		swap_exists_action = SEA_NONE;
5313 		swap_exists_did_quit = TRUE;
5314 
5315 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
5316 		/* Restore the error/interrupt/exception state if not
5317 		 * discarded by a new aborting error, interrupt, or uncaught
5318 		 * exception. */
5319 		leave_cleanup(&cs);
5320 #endif
5321 	    }
5322 	    else
5323 		handle_swap_exists(NULL);
5324 	}
5325 
5326 	ui_breakcheck();
5327 	if (got_int)
5328 	{
5329 	    (void)vgetc();	/* only break the file loading, not the rest */
5330 	    break;
5331 	}
5332 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
5333 	/* Autocommands deleted the buffer or aborted script processing!!! */
5334 	if (aborting())
5335 	    break;
5336 #endif
5337 	/* When ":tab" was used open a new tab for a new window repeatedly. */
5338 	if (had_tab > 0 && tabpage_index(NULL) <= p_tpm)
5339 	    cmdmod.tab = 9999;
5340     }
5341     --autocmd_no_enter;
5342     win_enter(firstwin, FALSE);		/* back to first window */
5343     --autocmd_no_leave;
5344 
5345     /*
5346      * Close superfluous windows.
5347      */
5348     for (wp = lastwin; open_wins > count; )
5349     {
5350 	r = (buf_hide(wp->w_buffer) || !bufIsChanged(wp->w_buffer)
5351 				     || autowrite(wp->w_buffer, FALSE) == OK);
5352 	if (!win_valid(wp))
5353 	{
5354 	    /* BufWrite Autocommands made the window invalid, start over */
5355 	    wp = lastwin;
5356 	}
5357 	else if (r)
5358 	{
5359 	    win_close(wp, !buf_hide(wp->w_buffer));
5360 	    --open_wins;
5361 	    wp = lastwin;
5362 	}
5363 	else
5364 	{
5365 	    wp = wp->w_prev;
5366 	    if (wp == NULL)
5367 		break;
5368 	}
5369     }
5370 }
5371 
5372 
5373 static int  chk_modeline(linenr_T, int);
5374 
5375 /*
5376  * do_modelines() - process mode lines for the current file
5377  *
5378  * "flags" can be:
5379  * OPT_WINONLY	    only set options local to window
5380  * OPT_NOWIN	    don't set options local to window
5381  *
5382  * Returns immediately if the "ml" option isn't set.
5383  */
5384     void
5385 do_modelines(int flags)
5386 {
5387     linenr_T	lnum;
5388     int		nmlines;
5389     static int	entered = 0;
5390 
5391     if (!curbuf->b_p_ml || (nmlines = (int)p_mls) == 0)
5392 	return;
5393 
5394     /* Disallow recursive entry here.  Can happen when executing a modeline
5395      * triggers an autocommand, which reloads modelines with a ":do". */
5396     if (entered)
5397 	return;
5398 
5399     ++entered;
5400     for (lnum = 1; lnum <= curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count && lnum <= nmlines;
5401 								       ++lnum)
5402 	if (chk_modeline(lnum, flags) == FAIL)
5403 	    nmlines = 0;
5404 
5405     for (lnum = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count; lnum > 0 && lnum > nmlines
5406 		       && lnum > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count - nmlines; --lnum)
5407 	if (chk_modeline(lnum, flags) == FAIL)
5408 	    nmlines = 0;
5409     --entered;
5410 }
5411 
5412 #include "version.h"		/* for version number */
5413 
5414 /*
5415  * chk_modeline() - check a single line for a mode string
5416  * Return FAIL if an error encountered.
5417  */
5418     static int
5419 chk_modeline(
5420     linenr_T	lnum,
5421     int		flags)		/* Same as for do_modelines(). */
5422 {
5423     char_u	*s;
5424     char_u	*e;
5425     char_u	*linecopy;		/* local copy of any modeline found */
5426     int		prev;
5427     int		vers;
5428     int		end;
5429     int		retval = OK;
5430     char_u	*save_sourcing_name;
5431     linenr_T	save_sourcing_lnum;
5432 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
5433     sctx_T	save_current_sctx;
5434 #endif
5435 
5436     prev = -1;
5437     for (s = ml_get(lnum); *s != NUL; ++s)
5438     {
5439 	if (prev == -1 || vim_isspace(prev))
5440 	{
5441 	    if ((prev != -1 && STRNCMP(s, "ex:", (size_t)3) == 0)
5442 		    || STRNCMP(s, "vi:", (size_t)3) == 0)
5443 		break;
5444 	    /* Accept both "vim" and "Vim". */
5445 	    if ((s[0] == 'v' || s[0] == 'V') && s[1] == 'i' && s[2] == 'm')
5446 	    {
5447 		if (s[3] == '<' || s[3] == '=' || s[3] == '>')
5448 		    e = s + 4;
5449 		else
5450 		    e = s + 3;
5451 		vers = getdigits(&e);
5452 		if (*e == ':'
5453 			&& (s[0] != 'V'
5454 				  || STRNCMP(skipwhite(e + 1), "set", 3) == 0)
5455 			&& (s[3] == ':'
5456 			    || (VIM_VERSION_100 >= vers && isdigit(s[3]))
5457 			    || (VIM_VERSION_100 < vers && s[3] == '<')
5458 			    || (VIM_VERSION_100 > vers && s[3] == '>')
5459 			    || (VIM_VERSION_100 == vers && s[3] == '=')))
5460 		    break;
5461 	    }
5462 	}
5463 	prev = *s;
5464     }
5465 
5466     if (*s)
5467     {
5468 	do				/* skip over "ex:", "vi:" or "vim:" */
5469 	    ++s;
5470 	while (s[-1] != ':');
5471 
5472 	s = linecopy = vim_strsave(s);	/* copy the line, it will change */
5473 	if (linecopy == NULL)
5474 	    return FAIL;
5475 
5476 	save_sourcing_lnum = sourcing_lnum;
5477 	save_sourcing_name = sourcing_name;
5478 	sourcing_lnum = lnum;		/* prepare for emsg() */
5479 	sourcing_name = (char_u *)"modelines";
5480 
5481 	end = FALSE;
5482 	while (end == FALSE)
5483 	{
5484 	    s = skipwhite(s);
5485 	    if (*s == NUL)
5486 		break;
5487 
5488 	    /*
5489 	     * Find end of set command: ':' or end of line.
5490 	     * Skip over "\:", replacing it with ":".
5491 	     */
5492 	    for (e = s; *e != ':' && *e != NUL; ++e)
5493 		if (e[0] == '\\' && e[1] == ':')
5494 		    STRMOVE(e, e + 1);
5495 	    if (*e == NUL)
5496 		end = TRUE;
5497 
5498 	    /*
5499 	     * If there is a "set" command, require a terminating ':' and
5500 	     * ignore the stuff after the ':'.
5501 	     * "vi:set opt opt opt: foo" -- foo not interpreted
5502 	     * "vi:opt opt opt: foo" -- foo interpreted
5503 	     * Accept "se" for compatibility with Elvis.
5504 	     */
5505 	    if (STRNCMP(s, "set ", (size_t)4) == 0
5506 		    || STRNCMP(s, "se ", (size_t)3) == 0)
5507 	    {
5508 		if (*e != ':')		/* no terminating ':'? */
5509 		    break;
5510 		end = TRUE;
5511 		s = vim_strchr(s, ' ') + 1;
5512 	    }
5513 	    *e = NUL;			/* truncate the set command */
5514 
5515 	    if (*s != NUL)		/* skip over an empty "::" */
5516 	    {
5517 		int secure_save = secure;
5518 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
5519 		save_current_sctx = current_sctx;
5520 		current_sctx.sc_sid = SID_MODELINE;
5521 		current_sctx.sc_seq = 0;
5522 		current_sctx.sc_lnum = 0;
5523 		current_sctx.sc_version = 1;
5524 #endif
5525 		// Make sure no risky things are executed as a side effect.
5526 		secure = 1;
5527 
5528 		retval = do_set(s, OPT_MODELINE | OPT_LOCAL | flags);
5529 
5530 		secure = secure_save;
5531 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
5532 		current_sctx = save_current_sctx;
5533 #endif
5534 		if (retval == FAIL)		/* stop if error found */
5535 		    break;
5536 	    }
5537 	    s = e + 1;			/* advance to next part */
5538 	}
5539 
5540 	sourcing_lnum = save_sourcing_lnum;
5541 	sourcing_name = save_sourcing_name;
5542 
5543 	vim_free(linecopy);
5544     }
5545     return retval;
5546 }
5547 
5548 #if defined(FEAT_VIMINFO) || defined(PROTO)
5549     int
5550 read_viminfo_bufferlist(
5551     vir_T	*virp,
5552     int		writing)
5553 {
5554     char_u	*tab;
5555     linenr_T	lnum;
5556     colnr_T	col;
5557     buf_T	*buf;
5558     char_u	*sfname;
5559     char_u	*xline;
5560 
5561     /* Handle long line and escaped characters. */
5562     xline = viminfo_readstring(virp, 1, FALSE);
5563 
5564     /* don't read in if there are files on the command-line or if writing: */
5565     if (xline != NULL && !writing && ARGCOUNT == 0
5566 				       && find_viminfo_parameter('%') != NULL)
5567     {
5568 	/* Format is: <fname> Tab <lnum> Tab <col>.
5569 	 * Watch out for a Tab in the file name, work from the end. */
5570 	lnum = 0;
5571 	col = 0;
5572 	tab = vim_strrchr(xline, '\t');
5573 	if (tab != NULL)
5574 	{
5575 	    *tab++ = '\0';
5576 	    col = (colnr_T)atoi((char *)tab);
5577 	    tab = vim_strrchr(xline, '\t');
5578 	    if (tab != NULL)
5579 	    {
5580 		*tab++ = '\0';
5581 		lnum = atol((char *)tab);
5582 	    }
5583 	}
5584 
5585 	/* Expand "~/" in the file name at "line + 1" to a full path.
5586 	 * Then try shortening it by comparing with the current directory */
5587 	expand_env(xline, NameBuff, MAXPATHL);
5588 	sfname = shorten_fname1(NameBuff);
5589 
5590 	buf = buflist_new(NameBuff, sfname, (linenr_T)0, BLN_LISTED);
5591 	if (buf != NULL)	/* just in case... */
5592 	{
5593 	    buf->b_last_cursor.lnum = lnum;
5594 	    buf->b_last_cursor.col = col;
5595 	    buflist_setfpos(buf, curwin, lnum, col, FALSE);
5596 	}
5597     }
5598     vim_free(xline);
5599 
5600     return viminfo_readline(virp);
5601 }
5602 
5603     void
5604 write_viminfo_bufferlist(FILE *fp)
5605 {
5606     buf_T	*buf;
5607     win_T	*win;
5608     tabpage_T	*tp;
5609     char_u	*line;
5610     int		max_buffers;
5611 
5612     if (find_viminfo_parameter('%') == NULL)
5613 	return;
5614 
5615     /* Without a number -1 is returned: do all buffers. */
5616     max_buffers = get_viminfo_parameter('%');
5617 
5618     /* Allocate room for the file name, lnum and col. */
5619 #define LINE_BUF_LEN (MAXPATHL + 40)
5620     line = alloc(LINE_BUF_LEN);
5621     if (line == NULL)
5622 	return;
5623 
5624     FOR_ALL_TAB_WINDOWS(tp, win)
5625 	set_last_cursor(win);
5626 
5627     fputs(_("\n# Buffer list:\n"), fp);
5628     FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(buf)
5629     {
5630 	if (buf->b_fname == NULL
5631 		|| !buf->b_p_bl
5632 #ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
5633 		|| bt_quickfix(buf)
5634 #endif
5635 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
5636 		|| bt_terminal(buf)
5637 #endif
5638 		|| removable(buf->b_ffname))
5639 	    continue;
5640 
5641 	if (max_buffers-- == 0)
5642 	    break;
5643 	putc('%', fp);
5644 	home_replace(NULL, buf->b_ffname, line, MAXPATHL, TRUE);
5645 	vim_snprintf_add((char *)line, LINE_BUF_LEN, "\t%ld\t%d",
5646 			(long)buf->b_last_cursor.lnum,
5647 			buf->b_last_cursor.col);
5648 	viminfo_writestring(fp, line);
5649     }
5650     vim_free(line);
5651 }
5652 #endif
5653 
5654 /*
5655  * Return TRUE if "buf" is a normal buffer, 'buftype' is empty.
5656  */
5657     int
5658 bt_normal(buf_T *buf)
5659 {
5660     return buf != NULL && buf->b_p_bt[0] == NUL;
5661 }
5662 
5663 #if defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX) || defined(PROTO)
5664 /*
5665  * Return TRUE if "buf" is the quickfix buffer.
5666  */
5667     int
5668 bt_quickfix(buf_T *buf)
5669 {
5670     return buf != NULL && buf->b_p_bt[0] == 'q';
5671 }
5672 #endif
5673 
5674 #if defined(FEAT_TERMINAL) || defined(PROTO)
5675 /*
5676  * Return TRUE if "buf" is a terminal buffer.
5677  */
5678     int
5679 bt_terminal(buf_T *buf)
5680 {
5681     return buf != NULL && buf->b_p_bt[0] == 't';
5682 }
5683 #endif
5684 
5685 /*
5686  * Return TRUE if "buf" is a help buffer.
5687  */
5688     int
5689 bt_help(buf_T *buf)
5690 {
5691     return buf != NULL && buf->b_help;
5692 }
5693 
5694 /*
5695  * Return TRUE if "buf" is a prompt buffer.
5696  */
5697     int
5698 bt_prompt(buf_T *buf)
5699 {
5700     return buf != NULL && buf->b_p_bt[0] == 'p' && buf->b_p_bt[1] == 'r';
5701 }
5702 
5703 /*
5704  * Return TRUE if "buf" is a buffer for a popup window.
5705  */
5706     int
5707 bt_popup(buf_T *buf)
5708 {
5709     return buf != NULL && buf->b_p_bt != NULL
5710 	&& buf->b_p_bt[0] == 'p' && buf->b_p_bt[1] == 'o';
5711 }
5712 
5713 /*
5714  * Return TRUE if "buf" is a "nofile", "acwrite", "terminal" or "prompt"
5715  * buffer.  This means the buffer name is not a file name.
5716  */
5717     int
5718 bt_nofilename(buf_T *buf)
5719 {
5720     return buf != NULL && ((buf->b_p_bt[0] == 'n' && buf->b_p_bt[2] == 'f')
5721 	    || buf->b_p_bt[0] == 'a'
5722 	    || buf->b_p_bt[0] == 't'
5723 	    || buf->b_p_bt[0] == 'p');
5724 }
5725 
5726 /*
5727  * Return TRUE if "buf" has 'buftype' set to "nofile".
5728  */
5729     int
5730 bt_nofile(buf_T *buf)
5731 {
5732     return buf != NULL && buf->b_p_bt[0] == 'n' && buf->b_p_bt[2] == 'f';
5733 }
5734 
5735 /*
5736  * Return TRUE if "buf" is a "nowrite", "nofile", "terminal" or "prompt"
5737  * buffer.
5738  */
5739     int
5740 bt_dontwrite(buf_T *buf)
5741 {
5742     return buf != NULL && (buf->b_p_bt[0] == 'n'
5743 	         || buf->b_p_bt[0] == 't'
5744 	         || buf->b_p_bt[0] == 'p');
5745 }
5746 
5747 #if defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX) || defined(PROTO)
5748     int
5749 bt_dontwrite_msg(buf_T *buf)
5750 {
5751     if (bt_dontwrite(buf))
5752     {
5753 	emsg(_("E382: Cannot write, 'buftype' option is set"));
5754 	return TRUE;
5755     }
5756     return FALSE;
5757 }
5758 #endif
5759 
5760 /*
5761  * Return TRUE if the buffer should be hidden, according to 'hidden', ":hide"
5762  * and 'bufhidden'.
5763  */
5764     int
5765 buf_hide(buf_T *buf)
5766 {
5767     /* 'bufhidden' overrules 'hidden' and ":hide", check it first */
5768     switch (buf->b_p_bh[0])
5769     {
5770 	case 'u':		    /* "unload" */
5771 	case 'w':		    /* "wipe" */
5772 	case 'd': return FALSE;	    /* "delete" */
5773 	case 'h': return TRUE;	    /* "hide" */
5774     }
5775     return (p_hid || cmdmod.hide);
5776 }
5777 
5778 /*
5779  * Return special buffer name.
5780  * Returns NULL when the buffer has a normal file name.
5781  */
5782     char_u *
5783 buf_spname(buf_T *buf)
5784 {
5785 #if defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX)
5786     if (bt_quickfix(buf))
5787     {
5788 	/*
5789 	 * Differentiate between the quickfix and location list buffers using
5790 	 * the buffer number stored in the global quickfix stack.
5791 	 */
5792 	if (buf->b_fnum == qf_stack_get_bufnr())
5793 	    return (char_u *)_(msg_qflist);
5794 	else
5795 	    return (char_u *)_(msg_loclist);
5796     }
5797 #endif
5798 
5799     /* There is no _file_ when 'buftype' is "nofile", b_sfname
5800      * contains the name as specified by the user. */
5801     if (bt_nofilename(buf))
5802     {
5803 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
5804 	if (buf->b_term != NULL)
5805 	    return term_get_status_text(buf->b_term);
5806 #endif
5807 	if (buf->b_fname != NULL)
5808 	    return buf->b_fname;
5809 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
5810 	if (bt_prompt(buf))
5811 	    return (char_u *)_("[Prompt]");
5812 #endif
5813 #ifdef FEAT_TEXT_PROP
5814 	if (bt_popup(buf))
5815 	    return (char_u *)_("[Popup]");
5816 #endif
5817 	return (char_u *)_("[Scratch]");
5818     }
5819 
5820     if (buf->b_fname == NULL)
5821 	return (char_u *)_("[No Name]");
5822     return NULL;
5823 }
5824 
5825 #if defined(FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL) \
5826 	|| defined(FEAT_PYTHON) || defined(FEAT_PYTHON3) \
5827 	|| defined(PROTO)
5828 # define SWITCH_TO_WIN
5829 
5830 /*
5831  * Find a window that contains "buf" and switch to it.
5832  * If there is no such window, use the current window and change "curbuf".
5833  * Caller must initialize save_curbuf to NULL.
5834  * restore_win_for_buf() MUST be called later!
5835  */
5836     void
5837 switch_to_win_for_buf(
5838     buf_T	*buf,
5839     win_T	**save_curwinp,
5840     tabpage_T	**save_curtabp,
5841     bufref_T	*save_curbuf)
5842 {
5843     win_T	*wp;
5844     tabpage_T	*tp;
5845 
5846     if (find_win_for_buf(buf, &wp, &tp) == FAIL)
5847 	switch_buffer(save_curbuf, buf);
5848     else if (switch_win(save_curwinp, save_curtabp, wp, tp, TRUE) == FAIL)
5849     {
5850 	restore_win(*save_curwinp, *save_curtabp, TRUE);
5851 	switch_buffer(save_curbuf, buf);
5852     }
5853 }
5854 
5855     void
5856 restore_win_for_buf(
5857     win_T	*save_curwin,
5858     tabpage_T	*save_curtab,
5859     bufref_T	*save_curbuf)
5860 {
5861     if (save_curbuf->br_buf == NULL)
5862 	restore_win(save_curwin, save_curtab, TRUE);
5863     else
5864 	restore_buffer(save_curbuf);
5865 }
5866 #endif
5867 
5868 #if defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX) || defined(SWITCH_TO_WIN) || defined(PROTO)
5869 /*
5870  * Find a window for buffer "buf".
5871  * If found OK is returned and "wp" and "tp" are set to the window and tabpage.
5872  * If not found FAIL is returned.
5873  */
5874     int
5875 find_win_for_buf(
5876     buf_T     *buf,
5877     win_T     **wp,
5878     tabpage_T **tp)
5879 {
5880     FOR_ALL_TAB_WINDOWS(*tp, *wp)
5881 	if ((*wp)->w_buffer == buf)
5882 	    goto win_found;
5883     return FAIL;
5884 win_found:
5885     return OK;
5886 }
5887 #endif
5888 
5889 /*
5890  * Set 'buflisted' for curbuf to "on" and trigger autocommands if it changed.
5891  */
5892     void
5893 set_buflisted(int on)
5894 {
5895     if (on != curbuf->b_p_bl)
5896     {
5897 	curbuf->b_p_bl = on;
5898 	if (on)
5899 	    apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFADD, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
5900 	else
5901 	    apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFDELETE, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
5902     }
5903 }
5904 
5905 /*
5906  * Read the file for "buf" again and check if the contents changed.
5907  * Return TRUE if it changed or this could not be checked.
5908  */
5909     int
5910 buf_contents_changed(buf_T *buf)
5911 {
5912     buf_T	*newbuf;
5913     int		differ = TRUE;
5914     linenr_T	lnum;
5915     aco_save_T	aco;
5916     exarg_T	ea;
5917 
5918     /* Allocate a buffer without putting it in the buffer list. */
5919     newbuf = buflist_new(NULL, NULL, (linenr_T)1, BLN_DUMMY);
5920     if (newbuf == NULL)
5921 	return TRUE;
5922 
5923     /* Force the 'fileencoding' and 'fileformat' to be equal. */
5924     if (prep_exarg(&ea, buf) == FAIL)
5925     {
5926 	wipe_buffer(newbuf, FALSE);
5927 	return TRUE;
5928     }
5929 
5930     /* set curwin/curbuf to buf and save a few things */
5931     aucmd_prepbuf(&aco, newbuf);
5932 
5933     if (ml_open(curbuf) == OK
5934 	    && readfile(buf->b_ffname, buf->b_fname,
5935 				  (linenr_T)0, (linenr_T)0, (linenr_T)MAXLNUM,
5936 					    &ea, READ_NEW | READ_DUMMY) == OK)
5937     {
5938 	/* compare the two files line by line */
5939 	if (buf->b_ml.ml_line_count == curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
5940 	{
5941 	    differ = FALSE;
5942 	    for (lnum = 1; lnum <= curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count; ++lnum)
5943 		if (STRCMP(ml_get_buf(buf, lnum, FALSE), ml_get(lnum)) != 0)
5944 		{
5945 		    differ = TRUE;
5946 		    break;
5947 		}
5948 	}
5949     }
5950     vim_free(ea.cmd);
5951 
5952     /* restore curwin/curbuf and a few other things */
5953     aucmd_restbuf(&aco);
5954 
5955     if (curbuf != newbuf)	/* safety check */
5956 	wipe_buffer(newbuf, FALSE);
5957 
5958     return differ;
5959 }
5960 
5961 /*
5962  * Wipe out a buffer and decrement the last buffer number if it was used for
5963  * this buffer.  Call this to wipe out a temp buffer that does not contain any
5964  * marks.
5965  */
5966     void
5967 wipe_buffer(
5968     buf_T	*buf,
5969     int		aucmd UNUSED)	    /* When TRUE trigger autocommands. */
5970 {
5971     if (buf->b_fnum == top_file_num - 1)
5972 	--top_file_num;
5973 
5974     if (!aucmd)		    /* Don't trigger BufDelete autocommands here. */
5975 	block_autocmds();
5976 
5977     close_buffer(NULL, buf, DOBUF_WIPE, FALSE);
5978 
5979     if (!aucmd)
5980 	unblock_autocmds();
5981 }
5982 
5983 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
5984 /*
5985  * Mark references in functions of buffers.
5986  */
5987     int
5988 set_ref_in_buffers(int copyID)
5989 {
5990     int		abort = FALSE;
5991     buf_T	*bp;
5992 
5993     FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(bp)
5994     {
5995 	listener_T *lnr;
5996 	typval_T tv;
5997 
5998 	for (lnr = bp->b_listener; !abort && lnr != NULL; lnr = lnr->lr_next)
5999 	{
6000 	    if (lnr->lr_callback.cb_partial != NULL)
6001 	    {
6002 		tv.v_type = VAR_PARTIAL;
6003 		tv.vval.v_partial = lnr->lr_callback.cb_partial;
6004 		abort = abort || set_ref_in_item(&tv, copyID, NULL, NULL);
6005 	    }
6006 	}
6007 # ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
6008 	if (!abort && bp->b_prompt_callback.cb_partial != NULL)
6009 	{
6010 	    tv.v_type = VAR_PARTIAL;
6011 	    tv.vval.v_partial = bp->b_prompt_callback.cb_partial;
6012 	    abort = abort || set_ref_in_item(&tv, copyID, NULL, NULL);
6013 	}
6014 	if (!abort && bp->b_prompt_interrupt.cb_partial != NULL)
6015 	{
6016 	    tv.v_type = VAR_PARTIAL;
6017 	    tv.vval.v_partial = bp->b_prompt_interrupt.cb_partial;
6018 	    abort = abort || set_ref_in_item(&tv, copyID, NULL, NULL);
6019 	}
6020 # endif
6021 	if (abort)
6022 	    break;
6023     }
6024     return abort;
6025 }
6026 #endif
6027