xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/buffer.c (revision 3ec3217f)
1 /* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4  *
5  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
6  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
7  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * buffer.c: functions for dealing with the buffer structure
12  */
13 
14 /*
15  * The buffer list is a double linked list of all buffers.
16  * Each buffer can be in one of these states:
17  * never loaded: BF_NEVERLOADED is set, only the file name is valid
18  *   not loaded: b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL, no memfile allocated
19  *	 hidden: b_nwindows == 0, loaded but not displayed in a window
20  *	 normal: loaded and displayed in a window
21  *
22  * Instead of storing file names all over the place, each file name is
23  * stored in the buffer list. It can be referenced by a number.
24  *
25  * The current implementation remembers all file names ever used.
26  */
27 
28 #include "vim.h"
29 
30 
31 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
32 // Determines how deeply nested %{} blocks will be evaluated in statusline.
33 # define MAX_STL_EVAL_DEPTH 100
34 #endif
35 
36 static void	enter_buffer(buf_T *buf);
37 static void	buflist_getfpos(void);
38 static char_u	*buflist_match(regmatch_T *rmp, buf_T *buf, int ignore_case);
39 static char_u	*fname_match(regmatch_T *rmp, char_u *name, int ignore_case);
40 #ifdef UNIX
41 static buf_T	*buflist_findname_stat(char_u *ffname, stat_T *st);
42 static int	otherfile_buf(buf_T *buf, char_u *ffname, stat_T *stp);
43 static int	buf_same_ino(buf_T *buf, stat_T *stp);
44 #else
45 static int	otherfile_buf(buf_T *buf, char_u *ffname);
46 #endif
47 #ifdef FEAT_TITLE
48 static int	value_changed(char_u *str, char_u **last);
49 #endif
50 static int	append_arg_number(win_T *wp, char_u *buf, int buflen, int add_file);
51 static void	free_buffer(buf_T *);
52 static void	free_buffer_stuff(buf_T *buf, int free_options);
53 static void	clear_wininfo(buf_T *buf);
54 
55 #ifdef UNIX
56 # define dev_T dev_t
57 #else
58 # define dev_T unsigned
59 #endif
60 
61 #define FOR_ALL_BUFS_FROM_LAST(buf) \
62     for ((buf) = lastbuf; (buf) != NULL; (buf) = (buf)->b_prev)
63 
64 #if defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX)
65 static char *msg_loclist = N_("[Location List]");
66 static char *msg_qflist = N_("[Quickfix List]");
67 #endif
68 static char *e_auabort = N_("E855: Autocommands caused command to abort");
69 
70 // Number of times free_buffer() was called.
71 static int	buf_free_count = 0;
72 
73 static int	top_file_num = 1;	// highest file number
74 static garray_T buf_reuse = GA_EMPTY;	// file numbers to recycle
75 
76 /*
77  * Return the highest possible buffer number.
78  */
79     int
80 get_highest_fnum(void)
81 {
82     return top_file_num - 1;
83 }
84 
85 /*
86  * Read data from buffer for retrying.
87  */
88     static int
89 read_buffer(
90     int		read_stdin,	    // read file from stdin, otherwise fifo
91     exarg_T	*eap,		    // for forced 'ff' and 'fenc' or NULL
92     int		flags)		    // extra flags for readfile()
93 {
94     int		retval = OK;
95     linenr_T	line_count;
96 
97     /*
98      * Read from the buffer which the text is already filled in and append at
99      * the end.  This makes it possible to retry when 'fileformat' or
100      * 'fileencoding' was guessed wrong.
101      */
102     line_count = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
103     retval = readfile(
104 	    read_stdin ? NULL : curbuf->b_ffname,
105 	    read_stdin ? NULL : curbuf->b_fname,
106 	    (linenr_T)line_count, (linenr_T)0, (linenr_T)MAXLNUM, eap,
107 	    flags | READ_BUFFER);
108     if (retval == OK)
109     {
110 	// Delete the binary lines.
111 	while (--line_count >= 0)
112 	    ml_delete((linenr_T)1);
113     }
114     else
115     {
116 	// Delete the converted lines.
117 	while (curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count > line_count)
118 	    ml_delete(line_count);
119     }
120     // Put the cursor on the first line.
121     curwin->w_cursor.lnum = 1;
122     curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
123 
124     if (read_stdin)
125     {
126 	// Set or reset 'modified' before executing autocommands, so that
127 	// it can be changed there.
128 	if (!readonlymode && !BUFEMPTY())
129 	    changed();
130 	else if (retval == OK)
131 	    unchanged(curbuf, FALSE, TRUE);
132 
133 	if (retval == OK)
134 	{
135 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
136 	    apply_autocmds_retval(EVENT_STDINREADPOST, NULL, NULL, FALSE,
137 							      curbuf, &retval);
138 #else
139 	    apply_autocmds(EVENT_STDINREADPOST, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
140 #endif
141 	}
142     }
143     return retval;
144 }
145 
146 /*
147  * Ensure buffer "buf" is loaded.  Does not trigger the swap-exists action.
148  */
149     void
150 buffer_ensure_loaded(buf_T *buf)
151 {
152     if (buf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL)
153     {
154 	aco_save_T	aco;
155 
156 	aucmd_prepbuf(&aco, buf);
157 	swap_exists_action = SEA_NONE;
158 	open_buffer(FALSE, NULL, 0);
159 	aucmd_restbuf(&aco);
160     }
161 }
162 
163 /*
164  * Open current buffer, that is: open the memfile and read the file into
165  * memory.
166  * Return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise.
167  */
168     int
169 open_buffer(
170     int		read_stdin,	    // read file from stdin
171     exarg_T	*eap,		    // for forced 'ff' and 'fenc' or NULL
172     int		flags)		    // extra flags for readfile()
173 {
174     int		retval = OK;
175     bufref_T	old_curbuf;
176 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
177     long	old_tw = curbuf->b_p_tw;
178 #endif
179     int		read_fifo = FALSE;
180 
181     /*
182      * The 'readonly' flag is only set when BF_NEVERLOADED is being reset.
183      * When re-entering the same buffer, it should not change, because the
184      * user may have reset the flag by hand.
185      */
186     if (readonlymode && curbuf->b_ffname != NULL
187 					&& (curbuf->b_flags & BF_NEVERLOADED))
188 	curbuf->b_p_ro = TRUE;
189 
190     if (ml_open(curbuf) == FAIL)
191     {
192 	/*
193 	 * There MUST be a memfile, otherwise we can't do anything
194 	 * If we can't create one for the current buffer, take another buffer
195 	 */
196 	close_buffer(NULL, curbuf, 0, FALSE, FALSE);
197 	FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(curbuf)
198 	    if (curbuf->b_ml.ml_mfp != NULL)
199 		break;
200 	/*
201 	 * If there is no memfile at all, exit.
202 	 * This is OK, since there are no changes to lose.
203 	 */
204 	if (curbuf == NULL)
205 	{
206 	    emsg(_("E82: Cannot allocate any buffer, exiting..."));
207 
208 	    // Don't try to do any saving, with "curbuf" NULL almost nothing
209 	    // will work.
210 	    v_dying = 2;
211 	    getout(2);
212 	}
213 
214 	emsg(_("E83: Cannot allocate buffer, using other one..."));
215 	enter_buffer(curbuf);
216 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
217 	if (old_tw != curbuf->b_p_tw)
218 	    check_colorcolumn(curwin);
219 #endif
220 	return FAIL;
221     }
222 
223     // The autocommands in readfile() may change the buffer, but only AFTER
224     // reading the file.
225     set_bufref(&old_curbuf, curbuf);
226     modified_was_set = FALSE;
227 
228     // mark cursor position as being invalid
229     curwin->w_valid = 0;
230 
231     if (curbuf->b_ffname != NULL
232 #ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
233 	    && netbeansReadFile
234 #endif
235        )
236     {
237 	int old_msg_silent = msg_silent;
238 #ifdef UNIX
239 	int save_bin = curbuf->b_p_bin;
240 	int perm;
241 #endif
242 #ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
243 	int oldFire = netbeansFireChanges;
244 
245 	netbeansFireChanges = 0;
246 #endif
247 #ifdef UNIX
248 	perm = mch_getperm(curbuf->b_ffname);
249 	if (perm >= 0 && (S_ISFIFO(perm)
250 		      || S_ISSOCK(perm)
251 # ifdef OPEN_CHR_FILES
252 		      || (S_ISCHR(perm) && is_dev_fd_file(curbuf->b_ffname))
253 # endif
254 		    ))
255 		read_fifo = TRUE;
256 	if (read_fifo)
257 	    curbuf->b_p_bin = TRUE;
258 #endif
259 	if (shortmess(SHM_FILEINFO))
260 	    msg_silent = 1;
261 	retval = readfile(curbuf->b_ffname, curbuf->b_fname,
262 		  (linenr_T)0, (linenr_T)0, (linenr_T)MAXLNUM, eap,
263 		  flags | READ_NEW | (read_fifo ? READ_FIFO : 0));
264 #ifdef UNIX
265 	if (read_fifo)
266 	{
267 	    curbuf->b_p_bin = save_bin;
268 	    if (retval == OK)
269 		retval = read_buffer(FALSE, eap, flags);
270 	}
271 #endif
272 	msg_silent = old_msg_silent;
273 #ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
274 	netbeansFireChanges = oldFire;
275 #endif
276 	// Help buffer is filtered.
277 	if (bt_help(curbuf))
278 	    fix_help_buffer();
279     }
280     else if (read_stdin)
281     {
282 	int	save_bin = curbuf->b_p_bin;
283 
284 	/*
285 	 * First read the text in binary mode into the buffer.
286 	 * Then read from that same buffer and append at the end.  This makes
287 	 * it possible to retry when 'fileformat' or 'fileencoding' was
288 	 * guessed wrong.
289 	 */
290 	curbuf->b_p_bin = TRUE;
291 	retval = readfile(NULL, NULL, (linenr_T)0,
292 		  (linenr_T)0, (linenr_T)MAXLNUM, NULL,
293 		  flags | (READ_NEW + READ_STDIN));
294 	curbuf->b_p_bin = save_bin;
295 	if (retval == OK)
296 	    retval = read_buffer(TRUE, eap, flags);
297     }
298 
299     // if first time loading this buffer, init b_chartab[]
300     if (curbuf->b_flags & BF_NEVERLOADED)
301     {
302 	(void)buf_init_chartab(curbuf, FALSE);
303 #ifdef FEAT_CINDENT
304 	parse_cino(curbuf);
305 #endif
306     }
307 
308     /*
309      * Set/reset the Changed flag first, autocmds may change the buffer.
310      * Apply the automatic commands, before processing the modelines.
311      * So the modelines have priority over autocommands.
312      */
313     // When reading stdin, the buffer contents always needs writing, so set
314     // the changed flag.  Unless in readonly mode: "ls | gview -".
315     // When interrupted and 'cpoptions' contains 'i' set changed flag.
316     if ((got_int && vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_INTMOD) != NULL)
317 		|| modified_was_set	// ":set modified" used in autocmd
318 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
319 		|| (aborting() && vim_strchr(p_cpo, CPO_INTMOD) != NULL)
320 #endif
321        )
322 	changed();
323     else if (retval == OK && !read_stdin && !read_fifo)
324 	unchanged(curbuf, FALSE, TRUE);
325     save_file_ff(curbuf);		// keep this fileformat
326 
327     // Set last_changedtick to avoid triggering a TextChanged autocommand right
328     // after it was added.
329     curbuf->b_last_changedtick = CHANGEDTICK(curbuf);
330     curbuf->b_last_changedtick_pum = CHANGEDTICK(curbuf);
331 
332     // require "!" to overwrite the file, because it wasn't read completely
333 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
334     if (aborting())
335 #else
336     if (got_int)
337 #endif
338 	curbuf->b_flags |= BF_READERR;
339 
340 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
341     // Need to update automatic folding.  Do this before the autocommands,
342     // they may use the fold info.
343     foldUpdateAll(curwin);
344 #endif
345 
346     // need to set w_topline, unless some autocommand already did that.
347     if (!(curwin->w_valid & VALID_TOPLINE))
348     {
349 	curwin->w_topline = 1;
350 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
351 	curwin->w_topfill = 0;
352 #endif
353     }
354 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
355     apply_autocmds_retval(EVENT_BUFENTER, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf, &retval);
356 #else
357     apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFENTER, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
358 #endif
359 
360     if (retval == OK)
361     {
362 	/*
363 	 * The autocommands may have changed the current buffer.  Apply the
364 	 * modelines to the correct buffer, if it still exists and is loaded.
365 	 */
366 	if (bufref_valid(&old_curbuf) && old_curbuf.br_buf->b_ml.ml_mfp != NULL)
367 	{
368 	    aco_save_T	aco;
369 
370 	    // Go to the buffer that was opened.
371 	    aucmd_prepbuf(&aco, old_curbuf.br_buf);
372 	    do_modelines(0);
373 	    curbuf->b_flags &= ~(BF_CHECK_RO | BF_NEVERLOADED);
374 
375 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
376 	    apply_autocmds_retval(EVENT_BUFWINENTER, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf,
377 								      &retval);
378 #else
379 	    apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFWINENTER, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
380 #endif
381 
382 	    // restore curwin/curbuf and a few other things
383 	    aucmd_restbuf(&aco);
384 	}
385     }
386 
387     return retval;
388 }
389 
390 /*
391  * Store "buf" in "bufref" and set the free count.
392  */
393     void
394 set_bufref(bufref_T *bufref, buf_T *buf)
395 {
396     bufref->br_buf = buf;
397     bufref->br_fnum = buf == NULL ? 0 : buf->b_fnum;
398     bufref->br_buf_free_count = buf_free_count;
399 }
400 
401 /*
402  * Return TRUE if "bufref->br_buf" points to the same buffer as when
403  * set_bufref() was called and it is a valid buffer.
404  * Only goes through the buffer list if buf_free_count changed.
405  * Also checks if b_fnum is still the same, a :bwipe followed by :new might get
406  * the same allocated memory, but it's a different buffer.
407  */
408     int
409 bufref_valid(bufref_T *bufref)
410 {
411     return bufref->br_buf_free_count == buf_free_count
412 	? TRUE : buf_valid(bufref->br_buf)
413 				  && bufref->br_fnum == bufref->br_buf->b_fnum;
414 }
415 
416 /*
417  * Return TRUE if "buf" points to a valid buffer (in the buffer list).
418  * This can be slow if there are many buffers, prefer using bufref_valid().
419  */
420     int
421 buf_valid(buf_T *buf)
422 {
423     buf_T	*bp;
424 
425     // Assume that we more often have a recent buffer, start with the last
426     // one.
427     FOR_ALL_BUFS_FROM_LAST(bp)
428 	if (bp == buf)
429 	    return TRUE;
430     return FALSE;
431 }
432 
433 /*
434  * A hash table used to quickly lookup a buffer by its number.
435  */
436 static hashtab_T buf_hashtab;
437 
438     static void
439 buf_hashtab_add(buf_T *buf)
440 {
441     sprintf((char *)buf->b_key, "%x", buf->b_fnum);
442     if (hash_add(&buf_hashtab, buf->b_key) == FAIL)
443 	emsg(_("E931: Buffer cannot be registered"));
444 }
445 
446     static void
447 buf_hashtab_remove(buf_T *buf)
448 {
449     hashitem_T *hi = hash_find(&buf_hashtab, buf->b_key);
450 
451     if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
452 	hash_remove(&buf_hashtab, hi);
453 }
454 
455 /*
456  * Return TRUE when buffer "buf" can be unloaded.
457  * Give an error message and return FALSE when the buffer is locked or the
458  * screen is being redrawn and the buffer is in a window.
459  */
460     static int
461 can_unload_buffer(buf_T *buf)
462 {
463     int	    can_unload = !buf->b_locked;
464 
465     if (can_unload && updating_screen)
466     {
467 	win_T	*wp;
468 
469 	FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(wp)
470 	    if (wp->w_buffer == buf)
471 	    {
472 		can_unload = FALSE;
473 		break;
474 	    }
475     }
476     if (!can_unload)
477 	semsg(_("E937: Attempt to delete a buffer that is in use: %s"),
478 								 buf->b_fname);
479     return can_unload;
480 }
481 
482 /*
483  * Close the link to a buffer.
484  * "action" is used when there is no longer a window for the buffer.
485  * It can be:
486  * 0			buffer becomes hidden
487  * DOBUF_UNLOAD		buffer is unloaded
488  * DOBUF_DELETE		buffer is unloaded and removed from buffer list
489  * DOBUF_WIPE		buffer is unloaded and really deleted
490  * DOBUF_WIPE_REUSE	idem, and add to buf_reuse list
491  * When doing all but the first one on the current buffer, the caller should
492  * get a new buffer very soon!
493  *
494  * The 'bufhidden' option can force freeing and deleting.
495  *
496  * When "abort_if_last" is TRUE then do not close the buffer if autocommands
497  * cause there to be only one window with this buffer.  e.g. when ":quit" is
498  * supposed to close the window but autocommands close all other windows.
499  *
500  * When "ignore_abort" is TRUE don't abort even when aborting() returns TRUE.
501  *
502  * Return TRUE when we got to the end and b_nwindows was decremented.
503  */
504     int
505 close_buffer(
506     win_T	*win,		// if not NULL, set b_last_cursor
507     buf_T	*buf,
508     int		action,
509     int		abort_if_last,
510     int		ignore_abort)
511 {
512     int		is_curbuf;
513     int		nwindows;
514     bufref_T	bufref;
515     int		is_curwin = (curwin != NULL && curwin->w_buffer == buf);
516     win_T	*the_curwin = curwin;
517     tabpage_T	*the_curtab = curtab;
518     int		unload_buf = (action != 0);
519     int		wipe_buf = (action == DOBUF_WIPE || action == DOBUF_WIPE_REUSE);
520     int		del_buf = (action == DOBUF_DEL || wipe_buf);
521 
522     CHECK_CURBUF;
523     /*
524      * Force unloading or deleting when 'bufhidden' says so.
525      * The caller must take care of NOT deleting/freeing when 'bufhidden' is
526      * "hide" (otherwise we could never free or delete a buffer).
527      */
528     if (buf->b_p_bh[0] == 'd')		// 'bufhidden' == "delete"
529     {
530 	del_buf = TRUE;
531 	unload_buf = TRUE;
532     }
533     else if (buf->b_p_bh[0] == 'w')	// 'bufhidden' == "wipe"
534     {
535 	del_buf = TRUE;
536 	unload_buf = TRUE;
537 	wipe_buf = TRUE;
538     }
539     else if (buf->b_p_bh[0] == 'u')	// 'bufhidden' == "unload"
540 	unload_buf = TRUE;
541 
542 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
543     if (bt_terminal(buf) && (buf->b_nwindows == 1 || del_buf))
544     {
545 	CHECK_CURBUF;
546 	if (term_job_running(buf->b_term))
547 	{
548 	    if (wipe_buf || unload_buf)
549 	    {
550 		if (!can_unload_buffer(buf))
551 		    return FALSE;
552 
553 		// Wiping out or unloading a terminal buffer kills the job.
554 		free_terminal(buf);
555 	    }
556 	    else
557 	    {
558 		// The job keeps running, hide the buffer.
559 		del_buf = FALSE;
560 		unload_buf = FALSE;
561 	    }
562 	}
563 	else if (buf->b_p_bh[0] == 'h' && !del_buf)
564 	{
565 	    // Hide a terminal buffer.
566 	    unload_buf = FALSE;
567 	}
568 	else
569 	{
570 	    // A terminal buffer is wiped out if the job has finished.
571 	    del_buf = TRUE;
572 	    unload_buf = TRUE;
573 	    wipe_buf = TRUE;
574 	}
575 	CHECK_CURBUF;
576     }
577 #endif
578 
579     // Disallow deleting the buffer when it is locked (already being closed or
580     // halfway a command that relies on it). Unloading is allowed.
581     if ((del_buf || wipe_buf) && !can_unload_buffer(buf))
582 	return FALSE;
583 
584     // check no autocommands closed the window
585     if (win != NULL && win_valid_any_tab(win))
586     {
587 	// Set b_last_cursor when closing the last window for the buffer.
588 	// Remember the last cursor position and window options of the buffer.
589 	// This used to be only for the current window, but then options like
590 	// 'foldmethod' may be lost with a ":only" command.
591 	if (buf->b_nwindows == 1)
592 	    set_last_cursor(win);
593 	buflist_setfpos(buf, win,
594 		    win->w_cursor.lnum == 1 ? 0 : win->w_cursor.lnum,
595 		    win->w_cursor.col, TRUE);
596     }
597 
598     set_bufref(&bufref, buf);
599 
600     // When the buffer is no longer in a window, trigger BufWinLeave
601     if (buf->b_nwindows == 1)
602     {
603 	++buf->b_locked;
604 	++buf->b_locked_split;
605 	if (apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFWINLEAVE, buf->b_fname, buf->b_fname,
606 								  FALSE, buf)
607 		&& !bufref_valid(&bufref))
608 	{
609 	    // Autocommands deleted the buffer.
610 aucmd_abort:
611 	    emsg(_(e_auabort));
612 	    return FALSE;
613 	}
614 	--buf->b_locked;
615 	--buf->b_locked_split;
616 	if (abort_if_last && one_window())
617 	    // Autocommands made this the only window.
618 	    goto aucmd_abort;
619 
620 	// When the buffer becomes hidden, but is not unloaded, trigger
621 	// BufHidden
622 	if (!unload_buf)
623 	{
624 	    ++buf->b_locked;
625 	    ++buf->b_locked_split;
626 	    if (apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFHIDDEN, buf->b_fname, buf->b_fname,
627 								  FALSE, buf)
628 		    && !bufref_valid(&bufref))
629 		// Autocommands deleted the buffer.
630 		goto aucmd_abort;
631 	    --buf->b_locked;
632 	    --buf->b_locked_split;
633 	    if (abort_if_last && one_window())
634 		// Autocommands made this the only window.
635 		goto aucmd_abort;
636 	}
637 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
638 	// autocmds may abort script processing
639 	if (!ignore_abort && aborting())
640 	    return FALSE;
641 #endif
642     }
643 
644     // If the buffer was in curwin and the window has changed, go back to that
645     // window, if it still exists.  This avoids that ":edit x" triggering a
646     // "tabnext" BufUnload autocmd leaves a window behind without a buffer.
647     if (is_curwin && curwin != the_curwin &&  win_valid_any_tab(the_curwin))
648     {
649 	block_autocmds();
650 	goto_tabpage_win(the_curtab, the_curwin);
651 	unblock_autocmds();
652     }
653 
654     nwindows = buf->b_nwindows;
655 
656     // decrease the link count from windows (unless not in any window)
657     if (buf->b_nwindows > 0)
658 	--buf->b_nwindows;
659 
660 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
661     if (diffopt_hiddenoff() && !unload_buf && buf->b_nwindows == 0)
662 	diff_buf_delete(buf);	// Clear 'diff' for hidden buffer.
663 #endif
664 
665     // Return when a window is displaying the buffer or when it's not
666     // unloaded.
667     if (buf->b_nwindows > 0 || !unload_buf)
668 	return FALSE;
669 
670     // Always remove the buffer when there is no file name.
671     if (buf->b_ffname == NULL)
672 	del_buf = TRUE;
673 
674     // When closing the current buffer stop Visual mode before freeing
675     // anything.
676     if (buf == curbuf && VIsual_active
677 #if defined(EXITFREE)
678 	    && !entered_free_all_mem
679 #endif
680 	    )
681 	end_visual_mode();
682 
683     /*
684      * Free all things allocated for this buffer.
685      * Also calls the "BufDelete" autocommands when del_buf is TRUE.
686      */
687     // Remember if we are closing the current buffer.  Restore the number of
688     // windows, so that autocommands in buf_freeall() don't get confused.
689     is_curbuf = (buf == curbuf);
690     buf->b_nwindows = nwindows;
691 
692     buf_freeall(buf, (del_buf ? BFA_DEL : 0)
693 		   + (wipe_buf ? BFA_WIPE : 0)
694 		   + (ignore_abort ? BFA_IGNORE_ABORT : 0));
695 
696     // Autocommands may have deleted the buffer.
697     if (!bufref_valid(&bufref))
698 	return FALSE;
699 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
700     // autocmds may abort script processing
701     if (!ignore_abort && aborting())
702 	return FALSE;
703 #endif
704 
705     /*
706      * It's possible that autocommands change curbuf to the one being deleted.
707      * This might cause the previous curbuf to be deleted unexpectedly.  But
708      * in some cases it's OK to delete the curbuf, because a new one is
709      * obtained anyway.  Therefore only return if curbuf changed to the
710      * deleted buffer.
711      */
712     if (buf == curbuf && !is_curbuf)
713 	return FALSE;
714 
715     if (win_valid_any_tab(win) && win->w_buffer == buf)
716 	win->w_buffer = NULL;  // make sure we don't use the buffer now
717 
718     // Autocommands may have opened or closed windows for this buffer.
719     // Decrement the count for the close we do here.
720     if (buf->b_nwindows > 0)
721 	--buf->b_nwindows;
722 
723     /*
724      * Remove the buffer from the list.
725      */
726     if (wipe_buf)
727     {
728 	if (action == DOBUF_WIPE_REUSE)
729 	{
730 	    // we can re-use this buffer number, store it
731 	    if (buf_reuse.ga_itemsize == 0)
732 		ga_init2(&buf_reuse, sizeof(int), 50);
733 	    if (ga_grow(&buf_reuse, 1) == OK)
734 		((int *)buf_reuse.ga_data)[buf_reuse.ga_len++] = buf->b_fnum;
735 	}
736 	if (buf->b_sfname != buf->b_ffname)
737 	    VIM_CLEAR(buf->b_sfname);
738 	else
739 	    buf->b_sfname = NULL;
740 	VIM_CLEAR(buf->b_ffname);
741 	if (buf->b_prev == NULL)
742 	    firstbuf = buf->b_next;
743 	else
744 	    buf->b_prev->b_next = buf->b_next;
745 	if (buf->b_next == NULL)
746 	    lastbuf = buf->b_prev;
747 	else
748 	    buf->b_next->b_prev = buf->b_prev;
749 	free_buffer(buf);
750     }
751     else
752     {
753 	if (del_buf)
754 	{
755 	    // Free all internal variables and reset option values, to make
756 	    // ":bdel" compatible with Vim 5.7.
757 	    free_buffer_stuff(buf, TRUE);
758 
759 	    // Make it look like a new buffer.
760 	    buf->b_flags = BF_CHECK_RO | BF_NEVERLOADED;
761 
762 	    // Init the options when loaded again.
763 	    buf->b_p_initialized = FALSE;
764 	}
765 	buf_clear_file(buf);
766 	if (del_buf)
767 	    buf->b_p_bl = FALSE;
768     }
769     // NOTE: at this point "curbuf" may be invalid!
770     return TRUE;
771 }
772 
773 /*
774  * Make buffer not contain a file.
775  */
776     void
777 buf_clear_file(buf_T *buf)
778 {
779     buf->b_ml.ml_line_count = 1;
780     unchanged(buf, TRUE, TRUE);
781     buf->b_shortname = FALSE;
782     buf->b_p_eol = TRUE;
783     buf->b_start_eol = TRUE;
784     buf->b_p_bomb = FALSE;
785     buf->b_start_bomb = FALSE;
786     buf->b_ml.ml_mfp = NULL;
787     buf->b_ml.ml_flags = ML_EMPTY;		// empty buffer
788 #ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
789     netbeans_deleted_all_lines(buf);
790 #endif
791 }
792 
793 /*
794  * buf_freeall() - free all things allocated for a buffer that are related to
795  * the file.  Careful: get here with "curwin" NULL when exiting.
796  * flags:
797  * BFA_DEL	     buffer is going to be deleted
798  * BFA_WIPE	     buffer is going to be wiped out
799  * BFA_KEEP_UNDO     do not free undo information
800  * BFA_IGNORE_ABORT  don't abort even when aborting() returns TRUE
801  */
802     void
803 buf_freeall(buf_T *buf, int flags)
804 {
805     int		is_curbuf = (buf == curbuf);
806     bufref_T	bufref;
807     int		is_curwin = (curwin != NULL && curwin->w_buffer == buf);
808     win_T	*the_curwin = curwin;
809     tabpage_T	*the_curtab = curtab;
810 
811     // Make sure the buffer isn't closed by autocommands.
812     ++buf->b_locked;
813     ++buf->b_locked_split;
814     set_bufref(&bufref, buf);
815     if (buf->b_ml.ml_mfp != NULL)
816     {
817 	if (apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFUNLOAD, buf->b_fname, buf->b_fname,
818 								  FALSE, buf)
819 		&& !bufref_valid(&bufref))
820 	    // autocommands deleted the buffer
821 	    return;
822     }
823     if ((flags & BFA_DEL) && buf->b_p_bl)
824     {
825 	if (apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFDELETE, buf->b_fname, buf->b_fname,
826 								   FALSE, buf)
827 		&& !bufref_valid(&bufref))
828 	    // autocommands deleted the buffer
829 	    return;
830     }
831     if (flags & BFA_WIPE)
832     {
833 	if (apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFWIPEOUT, buf->b_fname, buf->b_fname,
834 								  FALSE, buf)
835 		&& !bufref_valid(&bufref))
836 	    // autocommands deleted the buffer
837 	    return;
838     }
839     --buf->b_locked;
840     --buf->b_locked_split;
841 
842     // If the buffer was in curwin and the window has changed, go back to that
843     // window, if it still exists.  This avoids that ":edit x" triggering a
844     // "tabnext" BufUnload autocmd leaves a window behind without a buffer.
845     if (is_curwin && curwin != the_curwin &&  win_valid_any_tab(the_curwin))
846     {
847 	block_autocmds();
848 	goto_tabpage_win(the_curtab, the_curwin);
849 	unblock_autocmds();
850     }
851 
852 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
853     // autocmds may abort script processing
854     if ((flags & BFA_IGNORE_ABORT) == 0 && aborting())
855 	return;
856 #endif
857 
858     /*
859      * It's possible that autocommands change curbuf to the one being deleted.
860      * This might cause curbuf to be deleted unexpectedly.  But in some cases
861      * it's OK to delete the curbuf, because a new one is obtained anyway.
862      * Therefore only return if curbuf changed to the deleted buffer.
863      */
864     if (buf == curbuf && !is_curbuf)
865 	return;
866 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
867     diff_buf_delete(buf);	    // Can't use 'diff' for unloaded buffer.
868 #endif
869 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
870     // Remove any ownsyntax, unless exiting.
871     if (curwin != NULL && curwin->w_buffer == buf)
872 	reset_synblock(curwin);
873 #endif
874 
875 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
876     // No folds in an empty buffer.
877     {
878 	win_T		*win;
879 	tabpage_T	*tp;
880 
881 	FOR_ALL_TAB_WINDOWS(tp, win)
882 	    if (win->w_buffer == buf)
883 		clearFolding(win);
884     }
885 #endif
886 
887 #ifdef FEAT_TCL
888     tcl_buffer_free(buf);
889 #endif
890     ml_close(buf, TRUE);	    // close and delete the memline/memfile
891     buf->b_ml.ml_line_count = 0;    // no lines in buffer
892     if ((flags & BFA_KEEP_UNDO) == 0)
893     {
894 	u_blockfree(buf);	    // free the memory allocated for undo
895 	u_clearall(buf);	    // reset all undo information
896     }
897 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
898     syntax_clear(&buf->b_s);	    // reset syntax info
899 #endif
900 #ifdef FEAT_PROP_POPUP
901     clear_buf_prop_types(buf);
902 #endif
903     buf->b_flags &= ~BF_READERR;    // a read error is no longer relevant
904 }
905 
906 /*
907  * Free a buffer structure and the things it contains related to the buffer
908  * itself (not the file, that must have been done already).
909  */
910     static void
911 free_buffer(buf_T *buf)
912 {
913     ++buf_free_count;
914     free_buffer_stuff(buf, TRUE);
915 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
916     // b:changedtick uses an item in buf_T, remove it now
917     dictitem_remove(buf->b_vars, (dictitem_T *)&buf->b_ct_di);
918     unref_var_dict(buf->b_vars);
919     remove_listeners(buf);
920 #endif
921 #ifdef FEAT_LUA
922     lua_buffer_free(buf);
923 #endif
924 #ifdef FEAT_MZSCHEME
925     mzscheme_buffer_free(buf);
926 #endif
927 #ifdef FEAT_PERL
928     perl_buf_free(buf);
929 #endif
930 #ifdef FEAT_PYTHON
931     python_buffer_free(buf);
932 #endif
933 #ifdef FEAT_PYTHON3
934     python3_buffer_free(buf);
935 #endif
936 #ifdef FEAT_RUBY
937     ruby_buffer_free(buf);
938 #endif
939 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
940     channel_buffer_free(buf);
941 #endif
942 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
943     free_terminal(buf);
944 #endif
945 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
946     vim_free(buf->b_prompt_text);
947     free_callback(&buf->b_prompt_callback);
948     free_callback(&buf->b_prompt_interrupt);
949 #endif
950 
951     buf_hashtab_remove(buf);
952 
953     aubuflocal_remove(buf);
954 
955     if (autocmd_busy)
956     {
957 	// Do not free the buffer structure while autocommands are executing,
958 	// it's still needed. Free it when autocmd_busy is reset.
959 	buf->b_next = au_pending_free_buf;
960 	au_pending_free_buf = buf;
961     }
962     else
963     {
964 	vim_free(buf);
965 	if (curbuf == buf)
966 	    curbuf = NULL;  // make clear it's not to be used
967     }
968 }
969 
970 /*
971  * Initializes b:changedtick.
972  */
973     static void
974 init_changedtick(buf_T *buf)
975 {
976     dictitem_T *di = (dictitem_T *)&buf->b_ct_di;
977 
978     di->di_flags = DI_FLAGS_FIX | DI_FLAGS_RO;
979     di->di_tv.v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
980     di->di_tv.v_lock = VAR_FIXED;
981     di->di_tv.vval.v_number = 0;
982 
983 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
984     STRCPY(buf->b_ct_di.di_key, "changedtick");
985     (void)dict_add(buf->b_vars, di);
986 #endif
987 }
988 
989 /*
990  * Free stuff in the buffer for ":bdel" and when wiping out the buffer.
991  */
992     static void
993 free_buffer_stuff(
994     buf_T	*buf,
995     int		free_options)		// free options as well
996 {
997     if (free_options)
998     {
999 	clear_wininfo(buf);		// including window-local options
1000 	free_buf_options(buf, TRUE);
1001 #ifdef FEAT_SPELL
1002 	ga_clear(&buf->b_s.b_langp);
1003 #endif
1004     }
1005 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1006     {
1007 	varnumber_T tick = CHANGEDTICK(buf);
1008 
1009 	vars_clear(&buf->b_vars->dv_hashtab); // free all buffer variables
1010 	hash_init(&buf->b_vars->dv_hashtab);
1011 	init_changedtick(buf);
1012 	CHANGEDTICK(buf) = tick;
1013 	remove_listeners(buf);
1014     }
1015 #endif
1016     uc_clear(&buf->b_ucmds);		// clear local user commands
1017 #ifdef FEAT_SIGNS
1018     buf_delete_signs(buf, (char_u *)"*");	// delete any signs
1019 #endif
1020 #ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
1021     netbeans_file_killed(buf);
1022 #endif
1023     map_clear_int(buf, MAP_ALL_MODES, TRUE, FALSE);  // clear local mappings
1024     map_clear_int(buf, MAP_ALL_MODES, TRUE, TRUE);   // clear local abbrevs
1025     VIM_CLEAR(buf->b_start_fenc);
1026 }
1027 
1028 /*
1029  * Free one wininfo_T.
1030  */
1031     void
1032 free_wininfo(wininfo_T *wip)
1033 {
1034     if (wip->wi_optset)
1035     {
1036 	clear_winopt(&wip->wi_opt);
1037 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
1038 	deleteFoldRecurse(&wip->wi_folds);
1039 #endif
1040     }
1041     vim_free(wip);
1042 }
1043 
1044 /*
1045  * Free the b_wininfo list for buffer "buf".
1046  */
1047     static void
1048 clear_wininfo(buf_T *buf)
1049 {
1050     wininfo_T	*wip;
1051 
1052     while (buf->b_wininfo != NULL)
1053     {
1054 	wip = buf->b_wininfo;
1055 	buf->b_wininfo = wip->wi_next;
1056 	free_wininfo(wip);
1057     }
1058 }
1059 
1060 /*
1061  * Go to another buffer.  Handles the result of the ATTENTION dialog.
1062  */
1063     void
1064 goto_buffer(
1065     exarg_T	*eap,
1066     int		start,
1067     int		dir,
1068     int		count)
1069 {
1070     bufref_T	old_curbuf;
1071 
1072     set_bufref(&old_curbuf, curbuf);
1073 
1074     swap_exists_action = SEA_DIALOG;
1075     (void)do_buffer(*eap->cmd == 's' ? DOBUF_SPLIT : DOBUF_GOTO,
1076 					     start, dir, count, eap->forceit);
1077     if (swap_exists_action == SEA_QUIT && *eap->cmd == 's')
1078     {
1079 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
1080 	cleanup_T   cs;
1081 
1082 	// Reset the error/interrupt/exception state here so that
1083 	// aborting() returns FALSE when closing a window.
1084 	enter_cleanup(&cs);
1085 #endif
1086 
1087 	// Quitting means closing the split window, nothing else.
1088 	win_close(curwin, TRUE);
1089 	swap_exists_action = SEA_NONE;
1090 	swap_exists_did_quit = TRUE;
1091 
1092 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
1093 	// Restore the error/interrupt/exception state if not discarded by a
1094 	// new aborting error, interrupt, or uncaught exception.
1095 	leave_cleanup(&cs);
1096 #endif
1097     }
1098     else
1099 	handle_swap_exists(&old_curbuf);
1100 }
1101 
1102 /*
1103  * Handle the situation of swap_exists_action being set.
1104  * It is allowed for "old_curbuf" to be NULL or invalid.
1105  */
1106     void
1107 handle_swap_exists(bufref_T *old_curbuf)
1108 {
1109 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
1110     cleanup_T	cs;
1111 #endif
1112 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
1113     long	old_tw = curbuf->b_p_tw;
1114 #endif
1115     buf_T	*buf;
1116 
1117     if (swap_exists_action == SEA_QUIT)
1118     {
1119 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
1120 	// Reset the error/interrupt/exception state here so that
1121 	// aborting() returns FALSE when closing a buffer.
1122 	enter_cleanup(&cs);
1123 #endif
1124 
1125 	// User selected Quit at ATTENTION prompt.  Go back to previous
1126 	// buffer.  If that buffer is gone or the same as the current one,
1127 	// open a new, empty buffer.
1128 	swap_exists_action = SEA_NONE;	// don't want it again
1129 	swap_exists_did_quit = TRUE;
1130 	close_buffer(curwin, curbuf, DOBUF_UNLOAD, FALSE, FALSE);
1131 	if (old_curbuf == NULL || !bufref_valid(old_curbuf)
1132 					      || old_curbuf->br_buf == curbuf)
1133 	    buf = buflist_new(NULL, NULL, 1L, BLN_CURBUF | BLN_LISTED);
1134 	else
1135 	    buf = old_curbuf->br_buf;
1136 	if (buf != NULL)
1137 	{
1138 	    int old_msg_silent = msg_silent;
1139 
1140 	    if (shortmess(SHM_FILEINFO))
1141 		msg_silent = 1;  // prevent fileinfo message
1142 	    enter_buffer(buf);
1143 	    // restore msg_silent, so that the command line will be shown
1144 	    msg_silent = old_msg_silent;
1145 
1146 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
1147 	    if (old_tw != curbuf->b_p_tw)
1148 		check_colorcolumn(curwin);
1149 #endif
1150 	}
1151 	// If "old_curbuf" is NULL we are in big trouble here...
1152 
1153 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
1154 	// Restore the error/interrupt/exception state if not discarded by a
1155 	// new aborting error, interrupt, or uncaught exception.
1156 	leave_cleanup(&cs);
1157 #endif
1158     }
1159     else if (swap_exists_action == SEA_RECOVER)
1160     {
1161 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
1162 	// Reset the error/interrupt/exception state here so that
1163 	// aborting() returns FALSE when closing a buffer.
1164 	enter_cleanup(&cs);
1165 #endif
1166 
1167 	// User selected Recover at ATTENTION prompt.
1168 	msg_scroll = TRUE;
1169 	ml_recover(FALSE);
1170 	msg_puts("\n");	// don't overwrite the last message
1171 	cmdline_row = msg_row;
1172 	do_modelines(0);
1173 
1174 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
1175 	// Restore the error/interrupt/exception state if not discarded by a
1176 	// new aborting error, interrupt, or uncaught exception.
1177 	leave_cleanup(&cs);
1178 #endif
1179     }
1180     swap_exists_action = SEA_NONE;
1181 }
1182 
1183 /*
1184  * do_bufdel() - delete or unload buffer(s)
1185  *
1186  * addr_count == 0: ":bdel" - delete current buffer
1187  * addr_count == 1: ":N bdel" or ":bdel N [N ..]" - first delete
1188  *		    buffer "end_bnr", then any other arguments.
1189  * addr_count == 2: ":N,N bdel" - delete buffers in range
1190  *
1191  * command can be DOBUF_UNLOAD (":bunload"), DOBUF_WIPE (":bwipeout") or
1192  * DOBUF_DEL (":bdel")
1193  *
1194  * Returns error message or NULL
1195  */
1196     char *
1197 do_bufdel(
1198     int		command,
1199     char_u	*arg,		// pointer to extra arguments
1200     int		addr_count,
1201     int		start_bnr,	// first buffer number in a range
1202     int		end_bnr,	// buffer nr or last buffer nr in a range
1203     int		forceit)
1204 {
1205     int		do_current = 0;	// delete current buffer?
1206     int		deleted = 0;	// number of buffers deleted
1207     char	*errormsg = NULL; // return value
1208     int		bnr;		// buffer number
1209     char_u	*p;
1210 
1211     if (addr_count == 0)
1212     {
1213 	(void)do_buffer(command, DOBUF_CURRENT, FORWARD, 0, forceit);
1214     }
1215     else
1216     {
1217 	if (addr_count == 2)
1218 	{
1219 	    if (*arg)		// both range and argument is not allowed
1220 		return ex_errmsg(e_trailing_arg, arg);
1221 	    bnr = start_bnr;
1222 	}
1223 	else	// addr_count == 1
1224 	    bnr = end_bnr;
1225 
1226 	for ( ;!got_int; ui_breakcheck())
1227 	{
1228 	    /*
1229 	     * delete the current buffer last, otherwise when the
1230 	     * current buffer is deleted, the next buffer becomes
1231 	     * the current one and will be loaded, which may then
1232 	     * also be deleted, etc.
1233 	     */
1234 	    if (bnr == curbuf->b_fnum)
1235 		do_current = bnr;
1236 	    else if (do_buffer(command, DOBUF_FIRST, FORWARD, (int)bnr,
1237 							       forceit) == OK)
1238 		++deleted;
1239 
1240 	    /*
1241 	     * find next buffer number to delete/unload
1242 	     */
1243 	    if (addr_count == 2)
1244 	    {
1245 		if (++bnr > end_bnr)
1246 		    break;
1247 	    }
1248 	    else    // addr_count == 1
1249 	    {
1250 		arg = skipwhite(arg);
1251 		if (*arg == NUL)
1252 		    break;
1253 		if (!VIM_ISDIGIT(*arg))
1254 		{
1255 		    p = skiptowhite_esc(arg);
1256 		    bnr = buflist_findpat(arg, p,
1257 			  command == DOBUF_WIPE || command == DOBUF_WIPE_REUSE,
1258 								FALSE, FALSE);
1259 		    if (bnr < 0)	    // failed
1260 			break;
1261 		    arg = p;
1262 		}
1263 		else
1264 		    bnr = getdigits(&arg);
1265 	    }
1266 	}
1267 	if (!got_int && do_current && do_buffer(command, DOBUF_FIRST,
1268 					  FORWARD, do_current, forceit) == OK)
1269 	    ++deleted;
1270 
1271 	if (deleted == 0)
1272 	{
1273 	    if (command == DOBUF_UNLOAD)
1274 		STRCPY(IObuff, _("E515: No buffers were unloaded"));
1275 	    else if (command == DOBUF_DEL)
1276 		STRCPY(IObuff, _("E516: No buffers were deleted"));
1277 	    else
1278 		STRCPY(IObuff, _("E517: No buffers were wiped out"));
1279 	    errormsg = (char *)IObuff;
1280 	}
1281 	else if (deleted >= p_report)
1282 	{
1283 	    if (command == DOBUF_UNLOAD)
1284 		smsg(NGETTEXT("%d buffer unloaded",
1285 			    "%d buffers unloaded", deleted), deleted);
1286 	    else if (command == DOBUF_DEL)
1287 		smsg(NGETTEXT("%d buffer deleted",
1288 			    "%d buffers deleted", deleted), deleted);
1289 	    else
1290 		smsg(NGETTEXT("%d buffer wiped out",
1291 			    "%d buffers wiped out", deleted), deleted);
1292 	}
1293     }
1294 
1295 
1296     return errormsg;
1297 }
1298 
1299 /*
1300  * Make the current buffer empty.
1301  * Used when it is wiped out and it's the last buffer.
1302  */
1303     static int
1304 empty_curbuf(
1305     int close_others,
1306     int forceit,
1307     int action)
1308 {
1309     int	    retval;
1310     buf_T   *buf = curbuf;
1311     bufref_T bufref;
1312 
1313     if (action == DOBUF_UNLOAD)
1314     {
1315 	emsg(_("E90: Cannot unload last buffer"));
1316 	return FAIL;
1317     }
1318 
1319     set_bufref(&bufref, buf);
1320     if (close_others)
1321 	// Close any other windows on this buffer, then make it empty.
1322 	close_windows(buf, TRUE);
1323 
1324     setpcmark();
1325     retval = do_ecmd(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, ECMD_ONE,
1326 					  forceit ? ECMD_FORCEIT : 0, curwin);
1327 
1328     /*
1329      * do_ecmd() may create a new buffer, then we have to delete
1330      * the old one.  But do_ecmd() may have done that already, check
1331      * if the buffer still exists.
1332      */
1333     if (buf != curbuf && bufref_valid(&bufref) && buf->b_nwindows == 0)
1334 	close_buffer(NULL, buf, action, FALSE, FALSE);
1335     if (!close_others)
1336 	need_fileinfo = FALSE;
1337     return retval;
1338 }
1339 
1340 /*
1341  * Implementation of the commands for the buffer list.
1342  *
1343  * action == DOBUF_GOTO	    go to specified buffer
1344  * action == DOBUF_SPLIT    split window and go to specified buffer
1345  * action == DOBUF_UNLOAD   unload specified buffer(s)
1346  * action == DOBUF_DEL	    delete specified buffer(s) from buffer list
1347  * action == DOBUF_WIPE	    delete specified buffer(s) really
1348  * action == DOBUF_WIPE_REUSE idem, and add number to "buf_reuse"
1349  *
1350  * start == DOBUF_CURRENT   go to "count" buffer from current buffer
1351  * start == DOBUF_FIRST	    go to "count" buffer from first buffer
1352  * start == DOBUF_LAST	    go to "count" buffer from last buffer
1353  * start == DOBUF_MOD	    go to "count" modified buffer from current buffer
1354  *
1355  * Return FAIL or OK.
1356  */
1357     int
1358 do_buffer(
1359     int		action,
1360     int		start,
1361     int		dir,		// FORWARD or BACKWARD
1362     int		count,		// buffer number or number of buffers
1363     int		forceit)	// TRUE for :...!
1364 {
1365     buf_T	*buf;
1366     buf_T	*bp;
1367     int		unload = (action == DOBUF_UNLOAD || action == DOBUF_DEL
1368 			|| action == DOBUF_WIPE || action == DOBUF_WIPE_REUSE);
1369 
1370     switch (start)
1371     {
1372 	case DOBUF_FIRST:   buf = firstbuf; break;
1373 	case DOBUF_LAST:    buf = lastbuf;  break;
1374 	default:	    buf = curbuf;   break;
1375     }
1376     if (start == DOBUF_MOD)	    // find next modified buffer
1377     {
1378 	while (count-- > 0)
1379 	{
1380 	    do
1381 	    {
1382 		buf = buf->b_next;
1383 		if (buf == NULL)
1384 		    buf = firstbuf;
1385 	    }
1386 	    while (buf != curbuf && !bufIsChanged(buf));
1387 	}
1388 	if (!bufIsChanged(buf))
1389 	{
1390 	    emsg(_("E84: No modified buffer found"));
1391 	    return FAIL;
1392 	}
1393     }
1394     else if (start == DOBUF_FIRST && count) // find specified buffer number
1395     {
1396 	while (buf != NULL && buf->b_fnum != count)
1397 	    buf = buf->b_next;
1398     }
1399     else
1400     {
1401 	bp = NULL;
1402 	while (count > 0 || (!unload && !buf->b_p_bl && bp != buf))
1403 	{
1404 	    // remember the buffer where we start, we come back there when all
1405 	    // buffers are unlisted.
1406 	    if (bp == NULL)
1407 		bp = buf;
1408 	    if (dir == FORWARD)
1409 	    {
1410 		buf = buf->b_next;
1411 		if (buf == NULL)
1412 		    buf = firstbuf;
1413 	    }
1414 	    else
1415 	    {
1416 		buf = buf->b_prev;
1417 		if (buf == NULL)
1418 		    buf = lastbuf;
1419 	    }
1420 	    // don't count unlisted buffers
1421 	    if (unload || buf->b_p_bl)
1422 	    {
1423 		 --count;
1424 		 bp = NULL;	// use this buffer as new starting point
1425 	    }
1426 	    if (bp == buf)
1427 	    {
1428 		// back where we started, didn't find anything.
1429 		emsg(_("E85: There is no listed buffer"));
1430 		return FAIL;
1431 	    }
1432 	}
1433     }
1434 
1435     if (buf == NULL)	    // could not find it
1436     {
1437 	if (start == DOBUF_FIRST)
1438 	{
1439 	    // don't warn when deleting
1440 	    if (!unload)
1441 		semsg(_(e_nobufnr), count);
1442 	}
1443 	else if (dir == FORWARD)
1444 	    emsg(_("E87: Cannot go beyond last buffer"));
1445 	else
1446 	    emsg(_("E88: Cannot go before first buffer"));
1447 	return FAIL;
1448     }
1449 
1450 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
1451     need_mouse_correct = TRUE;
1452 #endif
1453 
1454     /*
1455      * delete buffer buf from memory and/or the list
1456      */
1457     if (unload)
1458     {
1459 	int	forward;
1460 	bufref_T bufref;
1461 
1462 	if (!can_unload_buffer(buf))
1463 	    return FAIL;
1464 
1465 	set_bufref(&bufref, buf);
1466 
1467 	// When unloading or deleting a buffer that's already unloaded and
1468 	// unlisted: fail silently.
1469 	if (action != DOBUF_WIPE && action != DOBUF_WIPE_REUSE
1470 				   && buf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL && !buf->b_p_bl)
1471 	    return FAIL;
1472 
1473 	if (!forceit && bufIsChanged(buf))
1474 	{
1475 #if defined(FEAT_GUI_DIALOG) || defined(FEAT_CON_DIALOG)
1476 	    if ((p_confirm || (cmdmod.cmod_flags & CMOD_CONFIRM)) && p_write)
1477 	    {
1478 		dialog_changed(buf, FALSE);
1479 		if (!bufref_valid(&bufref))
1480 		    // Autocommand deleted buffer, oops!  It's not changed
1481 		    // now.
1482 		    return FAIL;
1483 		// If it's still changed fail silently, the dialog already
1484 		// mentioned why it fails.
1485 		if (bufIsChanged(buf))
1486 		    return FAIL;
1487 	    }
1488 	    else
1489 #endif
1490 	    {
1491 		semsg(_("E89: No write since last change for buffer %d (add ! to override)"),
1492 								 buf->b_fnum);
1493 		return FAIL;
1494 	    }
1495 	}
1496 
1497 	// When closing the current buffer stop Visual mode.
1498 	if (buf == curbuf && VIsual_active)
1499 	    end_visual_mode();
1500 
1501 	/*
1502 	 * If deleting the last (listed) buffer, make it empty.
1503 	 * The last (listed) buffer cannot be unloaded.
1504 	 */
1505 	FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(bp)
1506 	    if (bp->b_p_bl && bp != buf)
1507 		break;
1508 	if (bp == NULL && buf == curbuf)
1509 	    return empty_curbuf(TRUE, forceit, action);
1510 
1511 	/*
1512 	 * If the deleted buffer is the current one, close the current window
1513 	 * (unless it's the only window).  Repeat this so long as we end up in
1514 	 * a window with this buffer.
1515 	 */
1516 	while (buf == curbuf
1517 		   && !(curwin->w_closing || curwin->w_buffer->b_locked > 0)
1518 		   && (!ONE_WINDOW || first_tabpage->tp_next != NULL))
1519 	{
1520 	    if (win_close(curwin, FALSE) == FAIL)
1521 		break;
1522 	}
1523 
1524 	/*
1525 	 * If the buffer to be deleted is not the current one, delete it here.
1526 	 */
1527 	if (buf != curbuf)
1528 	{
1529 	    close_windows(buf, FALSE);
1530 	    if (buf != curbuf && bufref_valid(&bufref) && buf->b_nwindows <= 0)
1531 		    close_buffer(NULL, buf, action, FALSE, FALSE);
1532 	    return OK;
1533 	}
1534 
1535 	/*
1536 	 * Deleting the current buffer: Need to find another buffer to go to.
1537 	 * There should be another, otherwise it would have been handled
1538 	 * above.  However, autocommands may have deleted all buffers.
1539 	 * First use au_new_curbuf.br_buf, if it is valid.
1540 	 * Then prefer the buffer we most recently visited.
1541 	 * Else try to find one that is loaded, after the current buffer,
1542 	 * then before the current buffer.
1543 	 * Finally use any buffer.
1544 	 */
1545 	buf = NULL;	// selected buffer
1546 	bp = NULL;	// used when no loaded buffer found
1547 	if (au_new_curbuf.br_buf != NULL && bufref_valid(&au_new_curbuf))
1548 	    buf = au_new_curbuf.br_buf;
1549 #ifdef FEAT_JUMPLIST
1550 	else if (curwin->w_jumplistlen > 0)
1551 	{
1552 	    int     jumpidx;
1553 
1554 	    jumpidx = curwin->w_jumplistidx - 1;
1555 	    if (jumpidx < 0)
1556 		jumpidx = curwin->w_jumplistlen - 1;
1557 
1558 	    forward = jumpidx;
1559 	    while (jumpidx != curwin->w_jumplistidx)
1560 	    {
1561 		buf = buflist_findnr(curwin->w_jumplist[jumpidx].fmark.fnum);
1562 		if (buf != NULL)
1563 		{
1564 		    if (buf == curbuf || !buf->b_p_bl)
1565 			buf = NULL;	// skip current and unlisted bufs
1566 		    else if (buf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL)
1567 		    {
1568 			// skip unloaded buf, but may keep it for later
1569 			if (bp == NULL)
1570 			    bp = buf;
1571 			buf = NULL;
1572 		    }
1573 		}
1574 		if (buf != NULL)   // found a valid buffer: stop searching
1575 		    break;
1576 		// advance to older entry in jump list
1577 		if (!jumpidx && curwin->w_jumplistidx == curwin->w_jumplistlen)
1578 		    break;
1579 		if (--jumpidx < 0)
1580 		    jumpidx = curwin->w_jumplistlen - 1;
1581 		if (jumpidx == forward)		// List exhausted for sure
1582 		    break;
1583 	    }
1584 	}
1585 #endif
1586 
1587 	if (buf == NULL)	// No previous buffer, Try 2'nd approach
1588 	{
1589 	    forward = TRUE;
1590 	    buf = curbuf->b_next;
1591 	    for (;;)
1592 	    {
1593 		if (buf == NULL)
1594 		{
1595 		    if (!forward)	// tried both directions
1596 			break;
1597 		    buf = curbuf->b_prev;
1598 		    forward = FALSE;
1599 		    continue;
1600 		}
1601 		// in non-help buffer, try to skip help buffers, and vv
1602 		if (buf->b_help == curbuf->b_help && buf->b_p_bl)
1603 		{
1604 		    if (buf->b_ml.ml_mfp != NULL)   // found loaded buffer
1605 			break;
1606 		    if (bp == NULL)	// remember unloaded buf for later
1607 			bp = buf;
1608 		}
1609 		if (forward)
1610 		    buf = buf->b_next;
1611 		else
1612 		    buf = buf->b_prev;
1613 	    }
1614 	}
1615 	if (buf == NULL)	// No loaded buffer, use unloaded one
1616 	    buf = bp;
1617 	if (buf == NULL)	// No loaded buffer, find listed one
1618 	{
1619 	    FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(buf)
1620 		if (buf->b_p_bl && buf != curbuf)
1621 		    break;
1622 	}
1623 	if (buf == NULL)	// Still no buffer, just take one
1624 	{
1625 	    if (curbuf->b_next != NULL)
1626 		buf = curbuf->b_next;
1627 	    else
1628 		buf = curbuf->b_prev;
1629 	}
1630     }
1631 
1632     if (buf == NULL)
1633     {
1634 	// Autocommands must have wiped out all other buffers.  Only option
1635 	// now is to make the current buffer empty.
1636 	return empty_curbuf(FALSE, forceit, action);
1637     }
1638 
1639     /*
1640      * make buf current buffer
1641      */
1642     if (action == DOBUF_SPLIT)	    // split window first
1643     {
1644 	// If 'switchbuf' contains "useopen": jump to first window containing
1645 	// "buf" if one exists
1646 	if ((swb_flags & SWB_USEOPEN) && buf_jump_open_win(buf))
1647 	    return OK;
1648 	// If 'switchbuf' contains "usetab": jump to first window in any tab
1649 	// page containing "buf" if one exists
1650 	if ((swb_flags & SWB_USETAB) && buf_jump_open_tab(buf))
1651 	    return OK;
1652 	if (win_split(0, 0) == FAIL)
1653 	    return FAIL;
1654     }
1655 
1656     // go to current buffer - nothing to do
1657     if (buf == curbuf)
1658 	return OK;
1659 
1660     /*
1661      * Check if the current buffer may be abandoned.
1662      */
1663     if (action == DOBUF_GOTO && !can_abandon(curbuf, forceit))
1664     {
1665 #if defined(FEAT_GUI_DIALOG) || defined(FEAT_CON_DIALOG)
1666 	if ((p_confirm || (cmdmod.cmod_flags & CMOD_CONFIRM)) && p_write)
1667 	{
1668 	    bufref_T bufref;
1669 
1670 	    set_bufref(&bufref, buf);
1671 	    dialog_changed(curbuf, FALSE);
1672 	    if (!bufref_valid(&bufref))
1673 		// Autocommand deleted buffer, oops!
1674 		return FAIL;
1675 	}
1676 	if (bufIsChanged(curbuf))
1677 #endif
1678 	{
1679 	    no_write_message();
1680 	    return FAIL;
1681 	}
1682     }
1683 
1684     // Go to the other buffer.
1685     set_curbuf(buf, action);
1686 
1687     if (action == DOBUF_SPLIT)
1688 	RESET_BINDING(curwin);	// reset 'scrollbind' and 'cursorbind'
1689 
1690 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
1691     if (aborting())	    // autocmds may abort script processing
1692 	return FAIL;
1693 #endif
1694 
1695     return OK;
1696 }
1697 
1698 /*
1699  * Set current buffer to "buf".  Executes autocommands and closes current
1700  * buffer.  "action" tells how to close the current buffer:
1701  * DOBUF_GOTO	    free or hide it
1702  * DOBUF_SPLIT	    nothing
1703  * DOBUF_UNLOAD	    unload it
1704  * DOBUF_DEL	    delete it
1705  * DOBUF_WIPE	    wipe it out
1706  * DOBUF_WIPE_REUSE wipe it out and add to "buf_reuse"
1707  */
1708     void
1709 set_curbuf(buf_T *buf, int action)
1710 {
1711     buf_T	*prevbuf;
1712     int		unload = (action == DOBUF_UNLOAD || action == DOBUF_DEL
1713 			|| action == DOBUF_WIPE || action == DOBUF_WIPE_REUSE);
1714 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
1715     long	old_tw = curbuf->b_p_tw;
1716 #endif
1717     bufref_T	newbufref;
1718     bufref_T	prevbufref;
1719 
1720     setpcmark();
1721     if ((cmdmod.cmod_flags & CMOD_KEEPALT) == 0)
1722 	curwin->w_alt_fnum = curbuf->b_fnum; // remember alternate file
1723     buflist_altfpos(curwin);			 // remember curpos
1724 
1725     // Don't restart Select mode after switching to another buffer.
1726     VIsual_reselect = FALSE;
1727 
1728     // close_windows() or apply_autocmds() may change curbuf and wipe out "buf"
1729     prevbuf = curbuf;
1730     set_bufref(&prevbufref, prevbuf);
1731     set_bufref(&newbufref, buf);
1732 
1733     // Autocommands may delete the current buffer and/or the buffer we want to
1734     // go to.  In those cases don't close the buffer.
1735     if (!apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFLEAVE, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf)
1736 	    || (bufref_valid(&prevbufref)
1737 		&& bufref_valid(&newbufref)
1738 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1739 		&& !aborting()
1740 #endif
1741 	       ))
1742     {
1743 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
1744 	if (prevbuf == curwin->w_buffer)
1745 	    reset_synblock(curwin);
1746 #endif
1747 	if (unload)
1748 	    close_windows(prevbuf, FALSE);
1749 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
1750 	if (bufref_valid(&prevbufref) && !aborting())
1751 #else
1752 	if (bufref_valid(&prevbufref))
1753 #endif
1754 	{
1755 	    win_T  *previouswin = curwin;
1756 
1757 	    if (prevbuf == curbuf)
1758 		u_sync(FALSE);
1759 	    close_buffer(prevbuf == curwin->w_buffer ? curwin : NULL, prevbuf,
1760 		    unload ? action : (action == DOBUF_GOTO
1761 			&& !buf_hide(prevbuf)
1762 			&& !bufIsChanged(prevbuf)) ? DOBUF_UNLOAD : 0,
1763 		    FALSE, FALSE);
1764 	    if (curwin != previouswin && win_valid(previouswin))
1765 	      // autocommands changed curwin, Grr!
1766 	      curwin = previouswin;
1767 	}
1768     }
1769     // An autocommand may have deleted "buf", already entered it (e.g., when
1770     // it did ":bunload") or aborted the script processing.
1771     // If curwin->w_buffer is null, enter_buffer() will make it valid again
1772     if ((buf_valid(buf) && buf != curbuf
1773 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
1774 		&& !aborting()
1775 #endif
1776 	) || curwin->w_buffer == NULL)
1777     {
1778 	enter_buffer(buf);
1779 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
1780 	if (old_tw != curbuf->b_p_tw)
1781 	    check_colorcolumn(curwin);
1782 #endif
1783     }
1784 }
1785 
1786 /*
1787  * Enter a new current buffer.
1788  * Old curbuf must have been abandoned already!  This also means "curbuf" may
1789  * be pointing to freed memory.
1790  */
1791     static void
1792 enter_buffer(buf_T *buf)
1793 {
1794     // Get the buffer in the current window.
1795     curwin->w_buffer = buf;
1796     curbuf = buf;
1797     ++curbuf->b_nwindows;
1798 
1799     // Copy buffer and window local option values.  Not for a help buffer.
1800     buf_copy_options(buf, BCO_ENTER | BCO_NOHELP);
1801     if (!buf->b_help)
1802 	get_winopts(buf);
1803 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
1804     else
1805 	// Remove all folds in the window.
1806 	clearFolding(curwin);
1807     foldUpdateAll(curwin);	// update folds (later).
1808 #endif
1809 
1810 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
1811     if (curwin->w_p_diff)
1812 	diff_buf_add(curbuf);
1813 #endif
1814 
1815 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
1816     curwin->w_s = &(curbuf->b_s);
1817 #endif
1818 
1819     // Cursor on first line by default.
1820     curwin->w_cursor.lnum = 1;
1821     curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
1822     curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
1823     curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
1824     curwin->w_topline_was_set = FALSE;
1825 
1826     // mark cursor position as being invalid
1827     curwin->w_valid = 0;
1828 
1829     buflist_setfpos(curbuf, curwin, curbuf->b_last_cursor.lnum,
1830 					      curbuf->b_last_cursor.col, TRUE);
1831 
1832     // Make sure the buffer is loaded.
1833     if (curbuf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL)	// need to load the file
1834     {
1835 	// If there is no filetype, allow for detecting one.  Esp. useful for
1836 	// ":ball" used in a autocommand.  If there already is a filetype we
1837 	// might prefer to keep it.
1838 	if (*curbuf->b_p_ft == NUL)
1839 	    did_filetype = FALSE;
1840 
1841 	open_buffer(FALSE, NULL, 0);
1842     }
1843     else
1844     {
1845 	if (!msg_silent && !shortmess(SHM_FILEINFO))
1846 	    need_fileinfo = TRUE;	// display file info after redraw
1847 
1848 	// check if file changed
1849 	(void)buf_check_timestamp(curbuf, FALSE);
1850 
1851 	curwin->w_topline = 1;
1852 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
1853 	curwin->w_topfill = 0;
1854 #endif
1855 	apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFENTER, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
1856 	apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFWINENTER, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
1857     }
1858 
1859     // If autocommands did not change the cursor position, restore cursor lnum
1860     // and possibly cursor col.
1861     if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum == 1 && inindent(0))
1862 	buflist_getfpos();
1863 
1864     check_arg_idx(curwin);		// check for valid arg_idx
1865 #ifdef FEAT_TITLE
1866     maketitle();
1867 #endif
1868 	// when autocmds didn't change it
1869     if (curwin->w_topline == 1 && !curwin->w_topline_was_set)
1870 	scroll_cursor_halfway(FALSE);	// redisplay at correct position
1871 
1872 #ifdef FEAT_NETBEANS_INTG
1873     // Send fileOpened event because we've changed buffers.
1874     netbeans_file_activated(curbuf);
1875 #endif
1876 
1877     // Change directories when the 'acd' option is set.
1878     DO_AUTOCHDIR;
1879 
1880 #ifdef FEAT_KEYMAP
1881     if (curbuf->b_kmap_state & KEYMAP_INIT)
1882 	(void)keymap_init();
1883 #endif
1884 #ifdef FEAT_SPELL
1885     // May need to set the spell language.  Can only do this after the buffer
1886     // has been properly setup.
1887     if (!curbuf->b_help && curwin->w_p_spell && *curwin->w_s->b_p_spl != NUL)
1888 	(void)did_set_spelllang(curwin);
1889 #endif
1890 #ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
1891     curbuf->b_last_used = vim_time();
1892 #endif
1893 
1894     redraw_later(NOT_VALID);
1895 }
1896 
1897 #if defined(FEAT_AUTOCHDIR) || defined(PROTO)
1898 /*
1899  * Change to the directory of the current buffer.
1900  * Don't do this while still starting up.
1901  */
1902     void
1903 do_autochdir(void)
1904 {
1905     if ((starting == 0 || test_autochdir)
1906 	    && curbuf->b_ffname != NULL
1907 	    && vim_chdirfile(curbuf->b_ffname, "auto") == OK)
1908 	shorten_fnames(TRUE);
1909 }
1910 #endif
1911 
1912     void
1913 no_write_message(void)
1914 {
1915 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
1916     if (term_job_running(curbuf->b_term))
1917 	emsg(_("E948: Job still running (add ! to end the job)"));
1918     else
1919 #endif
1920 	emsg(_("E37: No write since last change (add ! to override)"));
1921 }
1922 
1923     void
1924 no_write_message_nobang(buf_T *buf UNUSED)
1925 {
1926 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
1927     if (term_job_running(buf->b_term))
1928 	emsg(_("E948: Job still running"));
1929     else
1930 #endif
1931 	emsg(_("E37: No write since last change"));
1932 }
1933 
1934 /*
1935  * functions for dealing with the buffer list
1936  */
1937 
1938 /*
1939  * Return TRUE if the current buffer is empty, unnamed, unmodified and used in
1940  * only one window.  That means it can be re-used.
1941  */
1942     int
1943 curbuf_reusable(void)
1944 {
1945     return (curbuf != NULL
1946 	&& curbuf->b_ffname == NULL
1947 	&& curbuf->b_nwindows <= 1
1948 	&& (curbuf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL || BUFEMPTY())
1949 #if defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX)
1950 	&& !bt_quickfix(curbuf)
1951 #endif
1952 	&& !curbufIsChanged());
1953 }
1954 
1955 /*
1956  * Add a file name to the buffer list.  Return a pointer to the buffer.
1957  * If the same file name already exists return a pointer to that buffer.
1958  * If it does not exist, or if fname == NULL, a new entry is created.
1959  * If (flags & BLN_CURBUF) is TRUE, may use current buffer.
1960  * If (flags & BLN_LISTED) is TRUE, add new buffer to buffer list.
1961  * If (flags & BLN_DUMMY) is TRUE, don't count it as a real buffer.
1962  * If (flags & BLN_NEW) is TRUE, don't use an existing buffer.
1963  * If (flags & BLN_NOOPT) is TRUE, don't copy options from the current buffer
1964  *				    if the buffer already exists.
1965  * If (flags & BLN_REUSE) is TRUE, may use buffer number from "buf_reuse".
1966  * This is the ONLY way to create a new buffer.
1967  */
1968     buf_T *
1969 buflist_new(
1970     char_u	*ffname_arg,	// full path of fname or relative
1971     char_u	*sfname_arg,	// short fname or NULL
1972     linenr_T	lnum,		// preferred cursor line
1973     int		flags)		// BLN_ defines
1974 {
1975     char_u	*ffname = ffname_arg;
1976     char_u	*sfname = sfname_arg;
1977     buf_T	*buf;
1978 #ifdef UNIX
1979     stat_T	st;
1980 #endif
1981 
1982     if (top_file_num == 1)
1983 	hash_init(&buf_hashtab);
1984 
1985     fname_expand(curbuf, &ffname, &sfname);	// will allocate ffname
1986 
1987     /*
1988      * If file name already exists in the list, update the entry.
1989      */
1990 #ifdef UNIX
1991     // On Unix we can use inode numbers when the file exists.  Works better
1992     // for hard links.
1993     if (sfname == NULL || mch_stat((char *)sfname, &st) < 0)
1994 	st.st_dev = (dev_T)-1;
1995 #endif
1996     if (ffname != NULL && !(flags & (BLN_DUMMY | BLN_NEW)) && (buf =
1997 #ifdef UNIX
1998 		buflist_findname_stat(ffname, &st)
1999 #else
2000 		buflist_findname(ffname)
2001 #endif
2002 		) != NULL)
2003     {
2004 	vim_free(ffname);
2005 	if (lnum != 0)
2006 	    buflist_setfpos(buf, (flags & BLN_NOCURWIN) ? NULL : curwin,
2007 						      lnum, (colnr_T)0, FALSE);
2008 
2009 	if ((flags & BLN_NOOPT) == 0)
2010 	    // copy the options now, if 'cpo' doesn't have 's' and not done
2011 	    // already
2012 	    buf_copy_options(buf, 0);
2013 
2014 	if ((flags & BLN_LISTED) && !buf->b_p_bl)
2015 	{
2016 	    bufref_T bufref;
2017 
2018 	    buf->b_p_bl = TRUE;
2019 	    set_bufref(&bufref, buf);
2020 	    if (!(flags & BLN_DUMMY))
2021 	    {
2022 		if (apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFADD, NULL, NULL, FALSE, buf)
2023 			&& !bufref_valid(&bufref))
2024 		    return NULL;
2025 	    }
2026 	}
2027 	return buf;
2028     }
2029 
2030     /*
2031      * If the current buffer has no name and no contents, use the current
2032      * buffer.	Otherwise: Need to allocate a new buffer structure.
2033      *
2034      * This is the ONLY place where a new buffer structure is allocated!
2035      * (A spell file buffer is allocated in spell.c, but that's not a normal
2036      * buffer.)
2037      */
2038     buf = NULL;
2039     if ((flags & BLN_CURBUF) && curbuf_reusable())
2040     {
2041 	buf = curbuf;
2042 	// It's like this buffer is deleted.  Watch out for autocommands that
2043 	// change curbuf!  If that happens, allocate a new buffer anyway.
2044 	if (curbuf->b_p_bl)
2045 	    apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFDELETE, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
2046 	if (buf == curbuf)
2047 	    apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFWIPEOUT, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
2048 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2049 	if (aborting())		// autocmds may abort script processing
2050 	{
2051 	    vim_free(ffname);
2052 	    return NULL;
2053 	}
2054 #endif
2055 	if (buf == curbuf)
2056 	{
2057 	    // Make sure 'bufhidden' and 'buftype' are empty
2058 	    clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_bh);
2059 	    clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_bt);
2060 	}
2061     }
2062     if (buf != curbuf || curbuf == NULL)
2063     {
2064 	buf = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(buf_T);
2065 	if (buf == NULL)
2066 	{
2067 	    vim_free(ffname);
2068 	    return NULL;
2069 	}
2070 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2071 	// init b: variables
2072 	buf->b_vars = dict_alloc();
2073 	if (buf->b_vars == NULL)
2074 	{
2075 	    vim_free(ffname);
2076 	    vim_free(buf);
2077 	    return NULL;
2078 	}
2079 	init_var_dict(buf->b_vars, &buf->b_bufvar, VAR_SCOPE);
2080 #endif
2081 	init_changedtick(buf);
2082     }
2083 
2084     if (ffname != NULL)
2085     {
2086 	buf->b_ffname = ffname;
2087 	buf->b_sfname = vim_strsave(sfname);
2088     }
2089 
2090     clear_wininfo(buf);
2091     buf->b_wininfo = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(wininfo_T);
2092 
2093     if ((ffname != NULL && (buf->b_ffname == NULL || buf->b_sfname == NULL))
2094 	    || buf->b_wininfo == NULL)
2095     {
2096 	if (buf->b_sfname != buf->b_ffname)
2097 	    VIM_CLEAR(buf->b_sfname);
2098 	else
2099 	    buf->b_sfname = NULL;
2100 	VIM_CLEAR(buf->b_ffname);
2101 	if (buf != curbuf)
2102 	    free_buffer(buf);
2103 	return NULL;
2104     }
2105 
2106     if (buf == curbuf)
2107     {
2108 	// free all things allocated for this buffer
2109 	buf_freeall(buf, 0);
2110 	if (buf != curbuf)	 // autocommands deleted the buffer!
2111 	    return NULL;
2112 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
2113 	if (aborting())		// autocmds may abort script processing
2114 	    return NULL;
2115 #endif
2116 	free_buffer_stuff(buf, FALSE);	// delete local variables et al.
2117 
2118 	// Init the options.
2119 	buf->b_p_initialized = FALSE;
2120 	buf_copy_options(buf, BCO_ENTER);
2121 
2122 #ifdef FEAT_KEYMAP
2123 	// need to reload lmaps and set b:keymap_name
2124 	curbuf->b_kmap_state |= KEYMAP_INIT;
2125 #endif
2126     }
2127     else
2128     {
2129 	/*
2130 	 * put new buffer at the end of the buffer list
2131 	 */
2132 	buf->b_next = NULL;
2133 	if (firstbuf == NULL)		// buffer list is empty
2134 	{
2135 	    buf->b_prev = NULL;
2136 	    firstbuf = buf;
2137 	}
2138 	else				// append new buffer at end of list
2139 	{
2140 	    lastbuf->b_next = buf;
2141 	    buf->b_prev = lastbuf;
2142 	}
2143 	lastbuf = buf;
2144 
2145 	if ((flags & BLN_REUSE) && buf_reuse.ga_len > 0)
2146 	{
2147 	    // Recycle a previously used buffer number.  Used for buffers which
2148 	    // are normally hidden, e.g. in a popup window.  Avoids that the
2149 	    // buffer number grows rapidly.
2150 	    --buf_reuse.ga_len;
2151 	    buf->b_fnum = ((int *)buf_reuse.ga_data)[buf_reuse.ga_len];
2152 
2153 	    // Move buffer to the right place in the buffer list.
2154 	    while (buf->b_prev != NULL && buf->b_fnum < buf->b_prev->b_fnum)
2155 	    {
2156 		buf_T	*prev = buf->b_prev;
2157 
2158 		prev->b_next = buf->b_next;
2159 		if (prev->b_next != NULL)
2160 		    prev->b_next->b_prev = prev;
2161 		buf->b_next = prev;
2162 		buf->b_prev = prev->b_prev;
2163 		if (buf->b_prev != NULL)
2164 		    buf->b_prev->b_next = buf;
2165 		prev->b_prev = buf;
2166 		if (lastbuf == buf)
2167 		    lastbuf = prev;
2168 		if (firstbuf == prev)
2169 		    firstbuf = buf;
2170 	    }
2171 	}
2172 	else
2173 	    buf->b_fnum = top_file_num++;
2174 	if (top_file_num < 0)		// wrap around (may cause duplicates)
2175 	{
2176 	    emsg(_("W14: Warning: List of file names overflow"));
2177 	    if (emsg_silent == 0 && !in_assert_fails)
2178 	    {
2179 		out_flush();
2180 		ui_delay(3001L, TRUE);	// make sure it is noticed
2181 	    }
2182 	    top_file_num = 1;
2183 	}
2184 	buf_hashtab_add(buf);
2185 
2186 	/*
2187 	 * Always copy the options from the current buffer.
2188 	 */
2189 	buf_copy_options(buf, BCO_ALWAYS);
2190     }
2191 
2192     buf->b_wininfo->wi_fpos.lnum = lnum;
2193     buf->b_wininfo->wi_win = curwin;
2194 
2195 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
2196     hash_init(&buf->b_s.b_keywtab);
2197     hash_init(&buf->b_s.b_keywtab_ic);
2198 #endif
2199 
2200     buf->b_fname = buf->b_sfname;
2201 #ifdef UNIX
2202     if (st.st_dev == (dev_T)-1)
2203 	buf->b_dev_valid = FALSE;
2204     else
2205     {
2206 	buf->b_dev_valid = TRUE;
2207 	buf->b_dev = st.st_dev;
2208 	buf->b_ino = st.st_ino;
2209     }
2210 #endif
2211     buf->b_u_synced = TRUE;
2212     buf->b_flags = BF_CHECK_RO | BF_NEVERLOADED;
2213     if (flags & BLN_DUMMY)
2214 	buf->b_flags |= BF_DUMMY;
2215     buf_clear_file(buf);
2216     clrallmarks(buf);			// clear marks
2217     fmarks_check_names(buf);		// check file marks for this file
2218     buf->b_p_bl = (flags & BLN_LISTED) ? TRUE : FALSE;	// init 'buflisted'
2219     if (!(flags & BLN_DUMMY))
2220     {
2221 	bufref_T bufref;
2222 
2223 	// Tricky: these autocommands may change the buffer list.  They could
2224 	// also split the window with re-using the one empty buffer. This may
2225 	// result in unexpectedly losing the empty buffer.
2226 	set_bufref(&bufref, buf);
2227 	if (apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFNEW, NULL, NULL, FALSE, buf)
2228 		&& !bufref_valid(&bufref))
2229 	    return NULL;
2230 	if (flags & BLN_LISTED)
2231 	{
2232 	    if (apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFADD, NULL, NULL, FALSE, buf)
2233 		    && !bufref_valid(&bufref))
2234 		return NULL;
2235 	}
2236 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2237 	if (aborting())		// autocmds may abort script processing
2238 	    return NULL;
2239 #endif
2240     }
2241 
2242     return buf;
2243 }
2244 
2245 /*
2246  * Free the memory for the options of a buffer.
2247  * If "free_p_ff" is TRUE also free 'fileformat', 'buftype' and
2248  * 'fileencoding'.
2249  */
2250     void
2251 free_buf_options(
2252     buf_T	*buf,
2253     int		free_p_ff)
2254 {
2255     if (free_p_ff)
2256     {
2257 	clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_fenc);
2258 	clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_ff);
2259 	clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_bh);
2260 	clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_bt);
2261     }
2262 #ifdef FEAT_FIND_ID
2263     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_def);
2264     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_inc);
2265 # ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2266     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_inex);
2267 # endif
2268 #endif
2269 #if defined(FEAT_CINDENT) && defined(FEAT_EVAL)
2270     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_inde);
2271     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_indk);
2272 #endif
2273 #if defined(FEAT_BEVAL) && defined(FEAT_EVAL)
2274     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_bexpr);
2275 #endif
2276 #if defined(FEAT_CRYPT)
2277     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_cm);
2278 #endif
2279     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_fp);
2280 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
2281     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_fex);
2282 #endif
2283 #ifdef FEAT_CRYPT
2284     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_key);
2285 #endif
2286     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_kp);
2287     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_mps);
2288     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_fo);
2289     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_flp);
2290     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_isk);
2291 #ifdef FEAT_VARTABS
2292     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_vsts);
2293     vim_free(buf->b_p_vsts_nopaste);
2294     buf->b_p_vsts_nopaste = NULL;
2295     vim_free(buf->b_p_vsts_array);
2296     buf->b_p_vsts_array = NULL;
2297     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_vts);
2298     VIM_CLEAR(buf->b_p_vts_array);
2299 #endif
2300 #ifdef FEAT_KEYMAP
2301     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_keymap);
2302     keymap_clear(&buf->b_kmap_ga);
2303     ga_clear(&buf->b_kmap_ga);
2304 #endif
2305     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_com);
2306 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
2307     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_cms);
2308 #endif
2309     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_nf);
2310 #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
2311     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_syn);
2312     clear_string_option(&buf->b_s.b_syn_isk);
2313 #endif
2314 #ifdef FEAT_SPELL
2315     clear_string_option(&buf->b_s.b_p_spc);
2316     clear_string_option(&buf->b_s.b_p_spf);
2317     vim_regfree(buf->b_s.b_cap_prog);
2318     buf->b_s.b_cap_prog = NULL;
2319     clear_string_option(&buf->b_s.b_p_spl);
2320     clear_string_option(&buf->b_s.b_p_spo);
2321 #endif
2322 #ifdef FEAT_SEARCHPATH
2323     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_sua);
2324 #endif
2325     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_ft);
2326 #ifdef FEAT_CINDENT
2327     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_cink);
2328     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_cino);
2329 #endif
2330 #if defined(FEAT_CINDENT) || defined(FEAT_SMARTINDENT)
2331     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_cinw);
2332 #endif
2333     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_cpt);
2334 #ifdef FEAT_COMPL_FUNC
2335     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_cfu);
2336     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_ofu);
2337 #endif
2338 #ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
2339     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_gp);
2340     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_mp);
2341     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_efm);
2342 #endif
2343     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_ep);
2344     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_path);
2345     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_tags);
2346     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_tc);
2347 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
2348     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_tfu);
2349 #endif
2350     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_dict);
2351     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_tsr);
2352 #ifdef FEAT_TEXTOBJ
2353     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_qe);
2354 #endif
2355     buf->b_p_ar = -1;
2356     buf->b_p_ul = NO_LOCAL_UNDOLEVEL;
2357 #ifdef FEAT_LISP
2358     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_lw);
2359 #endif
2360     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_bkc);
2361     clear_string_option(&buf->b_p_menc);
2362 }
2363 
2364 /*
2365  * Get alternate file "n".
2366  * Set linenr to "lnum" or altfpos.lnum if "lnum" == 0.
2367  *	Also set cursor column to altfpos.col if 'startofline' is not set.
2368  * if (options & GETF_SETMARK) call setpcmark()
2369  * if (options & GETF_ALT) we are jumping to an alternate file.
2370  * if (options & GETF_SWITCH) respect 'switchbuf' settings when jumping
2371  *
2372  * Return FAIL for failure, OK for success.
2373  */
2374     int
2375 buflist_getfile(
2376     int		n,
2377     linenr_T	lnum,
2378     int		options,
2379     int		forceit)
2380 {
2381     buf_T	*buf;
2382     win_T	*wp = NULL;
2383     pos_T	*fpos;
2384     colnr_T	col;
2385 
2386     buf = buflist_findnr(n);
2387     if (buf == NULL)
2388     {
2389 	if ((options & GETF_ALT) && n == 0)
2390 	    emsg(_(e_noalt));
2391 	else
2392 	    semsg(_("E92: Buffer %d not found"), n);
2393 	return FAIL;
2394     }
2395 
2396     // if alternate file is the current buffer, nothing to do
2397     if (buf == curbuf)
2398 	return OK;
2399 
2400     if (text_locked())
2401     {
2402 	text_locked_msg();
2403 	return FAIL;
2404     }
2405     if (curbuf_locked())
2406 	return FAIL;
2407 
2408     // altfpos may be changed by getfile(), get it now
2409     if (lnum == 0)
2410     {
2411 	fpos = buflist_findfpos(buf);
2412 	lnum = fpos->lnum;
2413 	col = fpos->col;
2414     }
2415     else
2416 	col = 0;
2417 
2418     if (options & GETF_SWITCH)
2419     {
2420 	// If 'switchbuf' contains "useopen": jump to first window containing
2421 	// "buf" if one exists
2422 	if (swb_flags & SWB_USEOPEN)
2423 	    wp = buf_jump_open_win(buf);
2424 
2425 	// If 'switchbuf' contains "usetab": jump to first window in any tab
2426 	// page containing "buf" if one exists
2427 	if (wp == NULL && (swb_flags & SWB_USETAB))
2428 	    wp = buf_jump_open_tab(buf);
2429 
2430 	// If 'switchbuf' contains "split", "vsplit" or "newtab" and the
2431 	// current buffer isn't empty: open new tab or window
2432 	if (wp == NULL && (swb_flags & (SWB_VSPLIT | SWB_SPLIT | SWB_NEWTAB))
2433 							       && !BUFEMPTY())
2434 	{
2435 	    if (swb_flags & SWB_NEWTAB)
2436 		tabpage_new();
2437 	    else if (win_split(0, (swb_flags & SWB_VSPLIT) ? WSP_VERT : 0)
2438 								      == FAIL)
2439 		return FAIL;
2440 	    RESET_BINDING(curwin);
2441 	}
2442     }
2443 
2444     ++RedrawingDisabled;
2445     if (GETFILE_SUCCESS(getfile(buf->b_fnum, NULL, NULL,
2446 				     (options & GETF_SETMARK), lnum, forceit)))
2447     {
2448 	--RedrawingDisabled;
2449 
2450 	// cursor is at to BOL and w_cursor.lnum is checked due to getfile()
2451 	if (!p_sol && col != 0)
2452 	{
2453 	    curwin->w_cursor.col = col;
2454 	    check_cursor_col();
2455 	    curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
2456 	    curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
2457 	}
2458 	return OK;
2459     }
2460     --RedrawingDisabled;
2461     return FAIL;
2462 }
2463 
2464 /*
2465  * go to the last know line number for the current buffer
2466  */
2467     static void
2468 buflist_getfpos(void)
2469 {
2470     pos_T	*fpos;
2471 
2472     fpos = buflist_findfpos(curbuf);
2473 
2474     curwin->w_cursor.lnum = fpos->lnum;
2475     check_cursor_lnum();
2476 
2477     if (p_sol)
2478 	curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
2479     else
2480     {
2481 	curwin->w_cursor.col = fpos->col;
2482 	check_cursor_col();
2483 	curwin->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
2484 	curwin->w_set_curswant = TRUE;
2485     }
2486 }
2487 
2488 #if defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX) || defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
2489 /*
2490  * Find file in buffer list by name (it has to be for the current window).
2491  * Returns NULL if not found.
2492  */
2493     buf_T *
2494 buflist_findname_exp(char_u *fname)
2495 {
2496     char_u	*ffname;
2497     buf_T	*buf = NULL;
2498 
2499     // First make the name into a full path name
2500     ffname = FullName_save(fname,
2501 #ifdef UNIX
2502 	    TRUE	    // force expansion, get rid of symbolic links
2503 #else
2504 	    FALSE
2505 #endif
2506 	    );
2507     if (ffname != NULL)
2508     {
2509 	buf = buflist_findname(ffname);
2510 	vim_free(ffname);
2511     }
2512     return buf;
2513 }
2514 #endif
2515 
2516 /*
2517  * Find file in buffer list by name (it has to be for the current window).
2518  * "ffname" must have a full path.
2519  * Skips dummy buffers.
2520  * Returns NULL if not found.
2521  */
2522     buf_T *
2523 buflist_findname(char_u *ffname)
2524 {
2525 #ifdef UNIX
2526     stat_T	st;
2527 
2528     if (mch_stat((char *)ffname, &st) < 0)
2529 	st.st_dev = (dev_T)-1;
2530     return buflist_findname_stat(ffname, &st);
2531 }
2532 
2533 /*
2534  * Same as buflist_findname(), but pass the stat structure to avoid getting it
2535  * twice for the same file.
2536  * Returns NULL if not found.
2537  */
2538     static buf_T *
2539 buflist_findname_stat(
2540     char_u	*ffname,
2541     stat_T	*stp)
2542 {
2543 #endif
2544     buf_T	*buf;
2545 
2546     // Start at the last buffer, expect to find a match sooner.
2547     FOR_ALL_BUFS_FROM_LAST(buf)
2548 	if ((buf->b_flags & BF_DUMMY) == 0 && !otherfile_buf(buf, ffname
2549 #ifdef UNIX
2550 		    , stp
2551 #endif
2552 		    ))
2553 	    return buf;
2554     return NULL;
2555 }
2556 
2557 /*
2558  * Find file in buffer list by a regexp pattern.
2559  * Return fnum of the found buffer.
2560  * Return < 0 for error.
2561  */
2562     int
2563 buflist_findpat(
2564     char_u	*pattern,
2565     char_u	*pattern_end,	// pointer to first char after pattern
2566     int		unlisted,	// find unlisted buffers
2567     int		diffmode UNUSED, // find diff-mode buffers only
2568     int		curtab_only)	// find buffers in current tab only
2569 {
2570     buf_T	*buf;
2571     int		match = -1;
2572     int		find_listed;
2573     char_u	*pat;
2574     char_u	*patend;
2575     int		attempt;
2576     char_u	*p;
2577     int		toggledollar;
2578 
2579     // "%" is current file, "%%" or "#" is alternate file
2580     if ((pattern_end == pattern + 1 && (*pattern == '%' || *pattern == '#'))
2581 	    || (in_vim9script() && pattern_end == pattern + 2
2582 				    && pattern[0] == '%' && pattern[1] == '%'))
2583     {
2584 	if (*pattern == '#' || pattern_end == pattern + 2)
2585 	    match = curwin->w_alt_fnum;
2586 	else
2587 	    match = curbuf->b_fnum;
2588 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
2589 	if (diffmode && !diff_mode_buf(buflist_findnr(match)))
2590 	    match = -1;
2591 #endif
2592     }
2593 
2594     /*
2595      * Try four ways of matching a listed buffer:
2596      * attempt == 0: without '^' or '$' (at any position)
2597      * attempt == 1: with '^' at start (only at position 0)
2598      * attempt == 2: with '$' at end (only match at end)
2599      * attempt == 3: with '^' at start and '$' at end (only full match)
2600      * Repeat this for finding an unlisted buffer if there was no matching
2601      * listed buffer.
2602      */
2603     else
2604     {
2605 	pat = file_pat_to_reg_pat(pattern, pattern_end, NULL, FALSE);
2606 	if (pat == NULL)
2607 	    return -1;
2608 	patend = pat + STRLEN(pat) - 1;
2609 	toggledollar = (patend > pat && *patend == '$');
2610 
2611 	// First try finding a listed buffer.  If not found and "unlisted"
2612 	// is TRUE, try finding an unlisted buffer.
2613 	find_listed = TRUE;
2614 	for (;;)
2615 	{
2616 	    for (attempt = 0; attempt <= 3; ++attempt)
2617 	    {
2618 		regmatch_T	regmatch;
2619 
2620 		// may add '^' and '$'
2621 		if (toggledollar)
2622 		    *patend = (attempt < 2) ? NUL : '$'; // add/remove '$'
2623 		p = pat;
2624 		if (*p == '^' && !(attempt & 1))	 // add/remove '^'
2625 		    ++p;
2626 		regmatch.regprog = vim_regcomp(p, magic_isset() ? RE_MAGIC : 0);
2627 		if (regmatch.regprog == NULL)
2628 		{
2629 		    vim_free(pat);
2630 		    return -1;
2631 		}
2632 
2633 		FOR_ALL_BUFS_FROM_LAST(buf)
2634 		    if (buf->b_p_bl == find_listed
2635 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
2636 			    && (!diffmode || diff_mode_buf(buf))
2637 #endif
2638 			    && buflist_match(&regmatch, buf, FALSE) != NULL)
2639 		    {
2640 			if (curtab_only)
2641 			{
2642 			    // Ignore the match if the buffer is not open in
2643 			    // the current tab.
2644 			    win_T	*wp;
2645 
2646 			    FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(wp)
2647 				if (wp->w_buffer == buf)
2648 				    break;
2649 			    if (wp == NULL)
2650 				continue;
2651 			}
2652 			if (match >= 0)		// already found a match
2653 			{
2654 			    match = -2;
2655 			    break;
2656 			}
2657 			match = buf->b_fnum;	// remember first match
2658 		    }
2659 
2660 		vim_regfree(regmatch.regprog);
2661 		if (match >= 0)			// found one match
2662 		    break;
2663 	    }
2664 
2665 	    // Only search for unlisted buffers if there was no match with
2666 	    // a listed buffer.
2667 	    if (!unlisted || !find_listed || match != -1)
2668 		break;
2669 	    find_listed = FALSE;
2670 	}
2671 
2672 	vim_free(pat);
2673     }
2674 
2675     if (match == -2)
2676 	semsg(_("E93: More than one match for %s"), pattern);
2677     else if (match < 0)
2678 	semsg(_("E94: No matching buffer for %s"), pattern);
2679     return match;
2680 }
2681 
2682 #ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
2683 typedef struct {
2684     buf_T   *buf;
2685     char_u  *match;
2686 } bufmatch_T;
2687 #endif
2688 
2689 /*
2690  * Find all buffer names that match.
2691  * For command line expansion of ":buf" and ":sbuf".
2692  * Return OK if matches found, FAIL otherwise.
2693  */
2694     int
2695 ExpandBufnames(
2696     char_u	*pat,
2697     int		*num_file,
2698     char_u	***file,
2699     int		options)
2700 {
2701     int		count = 0;
2702     buf_T	*buf;
2703     int		round;
2704     char_u	*p;
2705     int		attempt;
2706     char_u	*patc;
2707 #ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
2708     bufmatch_T	*matches = NULL;
2709 #endif
2710 
2711     *num_file = 0;		    // return values in case of FAIL
2712     *file = NULL;
2713 
2714 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
2715     if ((options & BUF_DIFF_FILTER) && !curwin->w_p_diff)
2716 	return FAIL;
2717 #endif
2718 
2719     // Make a copy of "pat" and change "^" to "\(^\|[\/]\)".
2720     if (*pat == '^')
2721     {
2722 	patc = alloc(STRLEN(pat) + 11);
2723 	if (patc == NULL)
2724 	    return FAIL;
2725 	STRCPY(patc, "\\(^\\|[\\/]\\)");
2726 	STRCPY(patc + 11, pat + 1);
2727     }
2728     else
2729 	patc = pat;
2730 
2731     /*
2732      * attempt == 0: try match with    '\<', match at start of word
2733      * attempt == 1: try match without '\<', match anywhere
2734      */
2735     for (attempt = 0; attempt <= 1; ++attempt)
2736     {
2737 	regmatch_T	regmatch;
2738 
2739 	if (attempt > 0 && patc == pat)
2740 	    break;	// there was no anchor, no need to try again
2741 	regmatch.regprog = vim_regcomp(patc + attempt * 11, RE_MAGIC);
2742 	if (regmatch.regprog == NULL)
2743 	{
2744 	    if (patc != pat)
2745 		vim_free(patc);
2746 	    return FAIL;
2747 	}
2748 
2749 	/*
2750 	 * round == 1: Count the matches.
2751 	 * round == 2: Build the array to keep the matches.
2752 	 */
2753 	for (round = 1; round <= 2; ++round)
2754 	{
2755 	    count = 0;
2756 	    FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(buf)
2757 	    {
2758 		if (!buf->b_p_bl)	// skip unlisted buffers
2759 		    continue;
2760 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
2761 		if (options & BUF_DIFF_FILTER)
2762 		    // Skip buffers not suitable for
2763 		    // :diffget or :diffput completion.
2764 		    if (buf == curbuf || !diff_mode_buf(buf))
2765 			continue;
2766 #endif
2767 
2768 		p = buflist_match(&regmatch, buf, p_wic);
2769 		if (p != NULL)
2770 		{
2771 		    if (round == 1)
2772 			++count;
2773 		    else
2774 		    {
2775 			if (options & WILD_HOME_REPLACE)
2776 			    p = home_replace_save(buf, p);
2777 			else
2778 			    p = vim_strsave(p);
2779 #ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
2780 			if (matches != NULL)
2781 			{
2782 			    matches[count].buf = buf;
2783 			    matches[count].match = p;
2784 			    count++;
2785 			}
2786 			else
2787 #endif
2788 			    (*file)[count++] = p;
2789 		    }
2790 		}
2791 	    }
2792 	    if (count == 0)	// no match found, break here
2793 		break;
2794 	    if (round == 1)
2795 	    {
2796 		*file = ALLOC_MULT(char_u *, count);
2797 		if (*file == NULL)
2798 		{
2799 		    vim_regfree(regmatch.regprog);
2800 		    if (patc != pat)
2801 			vim_free(patc);
2802 		    return FAIL;
2803 		}
2804 #ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
2805 		if (options & WILD_BUFLASTUSED)
2806 		    matches = ALLOC_MULT(bufmatch_T, count);
2807 #endif
2808 	    }
2809 	}
2810 	vim_regfree(regmatch.regprog);
2811 	if (count)		// match(es) found, break here
2812 	    break;
2813     }
2814 
2815     if (patc != pat)
2816 	vim_free(patc);
2817 
2818 #ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
2819     if (matches != NULL)
2820     {
2821 	int i;
2822 	if (count > 1)
2823 	    qsort(matches, count, sizeof(bufmatch_T), buf_compare);
2824 	// if the current buffer is first in the list, place it at the end
2825 	if (matches[0].buf == curbuf)
2826 	{
2827 	    for (i = 1; i < count; i++)
2828 		(*file)[i-1] = matches[i].match;
2829 	    (*file)[count-1] = matches[0].match;
2830 	}
2831 	else
2832 	{
2833 	    for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
2834 		(*file)[i] = matches[i].match;
2835 	}
2836 	vim_free(matches);
2837     }
2838 #endif
2839 
2840     *num_file = count;
2841     return (count == 0 ? FAIL : OK);
2842 }
2843 
2844 /*
2845  * Check for a match on the file name for buffer "buf" with regprog "prog".
2846  */
2847     static char_u *
2848 buflist_match(
2849     regmatch_T	*rmp,
2850     buf_T	*buf,
2851     int		ignore_case)  // when TRUE ignore case, when FALSE use 'fic'
2852 {
2853     char_u	*match;
2854 
2855     // First try the short file name, then the long file name.
2856     match = fname_match(rmp, buf->b_sfname, ignore_case);
2857     if (match == NULL)
2858 	match = fname_match(rmp, buf->b_ffname, ignore_case);
2859 
2860     return match;
2861 }
2862 
2863 /*
2864  * Try matching the regexp in "prog" with file name "name".
2865  * Return "name" when there is a match, NULL when not.
2866  */
2867     static char_u *
2868 fname_match(
2869     regmatch_T	*rmp,
2870     char_u	*name,
2871     int		ignore_case)  // when TRUE ignore case, when FALSE use 'fic'
2872 {
2873     char_u	*match = NULL;
2874     char_u	*p;
2875 
2876     if (name != NULL)
2877     {
2878 	// Ignore case when 'fileignorecase' or the argument is set.
2879 	rmp->rm_ic = p_fic || ignore_case;
2880 	if (vim_regexec(rmp, name, (colnr_T)0))
2881 	    match = name;
2882 	else
2883 	{
2884 	    // Replace $(HOME) with '~' and try matching again.
2885 	    p = home_replace_save(NULL, name);
2886 	    if (p != NULL && vim_regexec(rmp, p, (colnr_T)0))
2887 		match = name;
2888 	    vim_free(p);
2889 	}
2890     }
2891 
2892     return match;
2893 }
2894 
2895 /*
2896  * Find a file in the buffer list by buffer number.
2897  */
2898     buf_T *
2899 buflist_findnr(int nr)
2900 {
2901     char_u	key[VIM_SIZEOF_INT * 2 + 1];
2902     hashitem_T	*hi;
2903 
2904     if (nr == 0)
2905 	nr = curwin->w_alt_fnum;
2906     sprintf((char *)key, "%x", nr);
2907     hi = hash_find(&buf_hashtab, key);
2908 
2909     if (!HASHITEM_EMPTY(hi))
2910 	return (buf_T *)(hi->hi_key
2911 			     - ((unsigned)(curbuf->b_key - (char_u *)curbuf)));
2912     return NULL;
2913 }
2914 
2915 /*
2916  * Get name of file 'n' in the buffer list.
2917  * When the file has no name an empty string is returned.
2918  * home_replace() is used to shorten the file name (used for marks).
2919  * Returns a pointer to allocated memory, of NULL when failed.
2920  */
2921     char_u *
2922 buflist_nr2name(
2923     int		n,
2924     int		fullname,
2925     int		helptail)	// for help buffers return tail only
2926 {
2927     buf_T	*buf;
2928 
2929     buf = buflist_findnr(n);
2930     if (buf == NULL)
2931 	return NULL;
2932     return home_replace_save(helptail ? buf : NULL,
2933 				     fullname ? buf->b_ffname : buf->b_fname);
2934 }
2935 
2936 /*
2937  * Set the "lnum" and "col" for the buffer "buf" and the current window.
2938  * When "copy_options" is TRUE save the local window option values.
2939  * When "lnum" is 0 only do the options.
2940  */
2941     void
2942 buflist_setfpos(
2943     buf_T	*buf,
2944     win_T	*win,		// may be NULL when using :badd
2945     linenr_T	lnum,
2946     colnr_T	col,
2947     int		copy_options)
2948 {
2949     wininfo_T	*wip;
2950 
2951     FOR_ALL_BUF_WININFO(buf, wip)
2952 	if (wip->wi_win == win)
2953 	    break;
2954     if (wip == NULL)
2955     {
2956 	// allocate a new entry
2957 	wip = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(wininfo_T);
2958 	if (wip == NULL)
2959 	    return;
2960 	wip->wi_win = win;
2961 	if (lnum == 0)		// set lnum even when it's 0
2962 	    lnum = 1;
2963     }
2964     else
2965     {
2966 	// remove the entry from the list
2967 	if (wip->wi_prev)
2968 	    wip->wi_prev->wi_next = wip->wi_next;
2969 	else
2970 	    buf->b_wininfo = wip->wi_next;
2971 	if (wip->wi_next)
2972 	    wip->wi_next->wi_prev = wip->wi_prev;
2973 	if (copy_options && wip->wi_optset)
2974 	{
2975 	    clear_winopt(&wip->wi_opt);
2976 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
2977 	    deleteFoldRecurse(&wip->wi_folds);
2978 #endif
2979 	}
2980     }
2981     if (lnum != 0)
2982     {
2983 	wip->wi_fpos.lnum = lnum;
2984 	wip->wi_fpos.col = col;
2985     }
2986     if (copy_options && win != NULL)
2987     {
2988 	// Save the window-specific option values.
2989 	copy_winopt(&win->w_onebuf_opt, &wip->wi_opt);
2990 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
2991 	wip->wi_fold_manual = win->w_fold_manual;
2992 	cloneFoldGrowArray(&win->w_folds, &wip->wi_folds);
2993 #endif
2994 	wip->wi_optset = TRUE;
2995     }
2996 
2997     // insert the entry in front of the list
2998     wip->wi_next = buf->b_wininfo;
2999     buf->b_wininfo = wip;
3000     wip->wi_prev = NULL;
3001     if (wip->wi_next)
3002 	wip->wi_next->wi_prev = wip;
3003 
3004     return;
3005 }
3006 
3007 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
3008 /*
3009  * Return TRUE when "wip" has 'diff' set and the diff is only for another tab
3010  * page.  That's because a diff is local to a tab page.
3011  */
3012     static int
3013 wininfo_other_tab_diff(wininfo_T *wip)
3014 {
3015     win_T	*wp;
3016 
3017     if (wip->wi_opt.wo_diff)
3018     {
3019 	FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(wp)
3020 	    // return FALSE when it's a window in the current tab page, thus
3021 	    // the buffer was in diff mode here
3022 	    if (wip->wi_win == wp)
3023 		return FALSE;
3024 	return TRUE;
3025     }
3026     return FALSE;
3027 }
3028 #endif
3029 
3030 /*
3031  * Find info for the current window in buffer "buf".
3032  * If not found, return the info for the most recently used window.
3033  * When "need_options" is TRUE skip entries where wi_optset is FALSE.
3034  * When "skip_diff_buffer" is TRUE avoid windows with 'diff' set that is in
3035  * another tab page.
3036  * Returns NULL when there isn't any info.
3037  */
3038     static wininfo_T *
3039 find_wininfo(
3040     buf_T	*buf,
3041     int		need_options,
3042     int		skip_diff_buffer UNUSED)
3043 {
3044     wininfo_T	*wip;
3045 
3046     FOR_ALL_BUF_WININFO(buf, wip)
3047 	if (wip->wi_win == curwin
3048 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
3049 		&& (!skip_diff_buffer || !wininfo_other_tab_diff(wip))
3050 #endif
3051 
3052 		&& (!need_options || wip->wi_optset))
3053 	    break;
3054 
3055     // If no wininfo for curwin, use the first in the list (that doesn't have
3056     // 'diff' set and is in another tab page).
3057     // If "need_options" is TRUE skip entries that don't have options set,
3058     // unless the window is editing "buf", so we can copy from the window
3059     // itself.
3060     if (wip == NULL)
3061     {
3062 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
3063 	if (skip_diff_buffer)
3064 	{
3065 	    FOR_ALL_BUF_WININFO(buf, wip)
3066 		if (!wininfo_other_tab_diff(wip)
3067 			&& (!need_options || wip->wi_optset
3068 			    || (wip->wi_win != NULL
3069 					     && wip->wi_win->w_buffer == buf)))
3070 		    break;
3071 	}
3072 	else
3073 #endif
3074 	    wip = buf->b_wininfo;
3075     }
3076     return wip;
3077 }
3078 
3079 /*
3080  * Reset the local window options to the values last used in this window.
3081  * If the buffer wasn't used in this window before, use the values from
3082  * the most recently used window.  If the values were never set, use the
3083  * global values for the window.
3084  */
3085     void
3086 get_winopts(buf_T *buf)
3087 {
3088     wininfo_T	*wip;
3089 
3090     clear_winopt(&curwin->w_onebuf_opt);
3091 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
3092     clearFolding(curwin);
3093 #endif
3094 
3095     wip = find_wininfo(buf, TRUE, TRUE);
3096     if (wip != NULL && wip->wi_win != NULL
3097 	    && wip->wi_win != curwin && wip->wi_win->w_buffer == buf)
3098     {
3099 	// The buffer is currently displayed in the window: use the actual
3100 	// option values instead of the saved (possibly outdated) values.
3101 	win_T *wp = wip->wi_win;
3102 
3103 	copy_winopt(&wp->w_onebuf_opt, &curwin->w_onebuf_opt);
3104 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
3105 	curwin->w_fold_manual = wp->w_fold_manual;
3106 	curwin->w_foldinvalid = TRUE;
3107 	cloneFoldGrowArray(&wp->w_folds, &curwin->w_folds);
3108 #endif
3109     }
3110     else if (wip != NULL && wip->wi_optset)
3111     {
3112 	// the buffer was displayed in the current window earlier
3113 	copy_winopt(&wip->wi_opt, &curwin->w_onebuf_opt);
3114 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
3115 	curwin->w_fold_manual = wip->wi_fold_manual;
3116 	curwin->w_foldinvalid = TRUE;
3117 	cloneFoldGrowArray(&wip->wi_folds, &curwin->w_folds);
3118 #endif
3119     }
3120     else
3121 	copy_winopt(&curwin->w_allbuf_opt, &curwin->w_onebuf_opt);
3122 
3123 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
3124     // Set 'foldlevel' to 'foldlevelstart' if it's not negative.
3125     if (p_fdls >= 0)
3126 	curwin->w_p_fdl = p_fdls;
3127 #endif
3128     after_copy_winopt(curwin);
3129 }
3130 
3131 /*
3132  * Find the position (lnum and col) for the buffer 'buf' for the current
3133  * window.
3134  * Returns a pointer to no_position if no position is found.
3135  */
3136     pos_T *
3137 buflist_findfpos(buf_T *buf)
3138 {
3139     wininfo_T	*wip;
3140     static pos_T no_position = {1, 0, 0};
3141 
3142     wip = find_wininfo(buf, FALSE, FALSE);
3143     if (wip != NULL)
3144 	return &(wip->wi_fpos);
3145     else
3146 	return &no_position;
3147 }
3148 
3149 /*
3150  * Find the lnum for the buffer 'buf' for the current window.
3151  */
3152     linenr_T
3153 buflist_findlnum(buf_T *buf)
3154 {
3155     return buflist_findfpos(buf)->lnum;
3156 }
3157 
3158 /*
3159  * List all known file names (for :files and :buffers command).
3160  */
3161     void
3162 buflist_list(exarg_T *eap)
3163 {
3164     buf_T	*buf = firstbuf;
3165     int		len;
3166     int		i;
3167     int		ro_char;
3168     int		changed_char;
3169 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
3170     int		job_running;
3171     int		job_none_open;
3172 #endif
3173 
3174 #ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
3175     garray_T	buflist;
3176     buf_T	**buflist_data = NULL, **p;
3177 
3178     if (vim_strchr(eap->arg, 't'))
3179     {
3180 	ga_init2(&buflist, sizeof(buf_T *), 50);
3181 	FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(buf)
3182 	{
3183 	    if (ga_grow(&buflist, 1) == OK)
3184 		((buf_T **)buflist.ga_data)[buflist.ga_len++] = buf;
3185 	}
3186 
3187 	qsort(buflist.ga_data, (size_t)buflist.ga_len,
3188 		sizeof(buf_T *), buf_compare);
3189 
3190 	buflist_data = (buf_T **)buflist.ga_data;
3191 	buf = *buflist_data;
3192     }
3193     p = buflist_data;
3194 
3195     for (; buf != NULL && !got_int; buf = buflist_data != NULL
3196 	    ? (++p < buflist_data + buflist.ga_len ? *p : NULL)
3197 	    : buf->b_next)
3198 #else
3199     for (buf = firstbuf; buf != NULL && !got_int; buf = buf->b_next)
3200 #endif
3201     {
3202 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
3203 	job_running = term_job_running(buf->b_term);
3204 	job_none_open = job_running && term_none_open(buf->b_term);
3205 #endif
3206 	// skip unlisted buffers, unless ! was used
3207 	if ((!buf->b_p_bl && !eap->forceit && !vim_strchr(eap->arg, 'u'))
3208 		|| (vim_strchr(eap->arg, 'u') && buf->b_p_bl)
3209 		|| (vim_strchr(eap->arg, '+')
3210 			&& ((buf->b_flags & BF_READERR) || !bufIsChanged(buf)))
3211 		|| (vim_strchr(eap->arg, 'a')
3212 			&& (buf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL || buf->b_nwindows == 0))
3213 		|| (vim_strchr(eap->arg, 'h')
3214 			&& (buf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL || buf->b_nwindows != 0))
3215 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
3216 		|| (vim_strchr(eap->arg, 'R')
3217 			&& (!job_running || (job_running && job_none_open)))
3218 		|| (vim_strchr(eap->arg, '?')
3219 			&& (!job_running || (job_running && !job_none_open)))
3220 		|| (vim_strchr(eap->arg, 'F')
3221 			&& (job_running || buf->b_term == NULL))
3222 #endif
3223 		|| (vim_strchr(eap->arg, '-') && buf->b_p_ma)
3224 		|| (vim_strchr(eap->arg, '=') && !buf->b_p_ro)
3225 		|| (vim_strchr(eap->arg, 'x') && !(buf->b_flags & BF_READERR))
3226 		|| (vim_strchr(eap->arg, '%') && buf != curbuf)
3227 		|| (vim_strchr(eap->arg, '#')
3228 		      && (buf == curbuf || curwin->w_alt_fnum != buf->b_fnum)))
3229 	    continue;
3230 	if (buf_spname(buf) != NULL)
3231 	    vim_strncpy(NameBuff, buf_spname(buf), MAXPATHL - 1);
3232 	else
3233 	    home_replace(buf, buf->b_fname, NameBuff, MAXPATHL, TRUE);
3234 	if (message_filtered(NameBuff))
3235 	    continue;
3236 
3237 	changed_char = (buf->b_flags & BF_READERR) ? 'x'
3238 					     : (bufIsChanged(buf) ? '+' : ' ');
3239 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
3240 	if (term_job_running(buf->b_term))
3241 	{
3242 	    if (term_none_open(buf->b_term))
3243 		ro_char = '?';
3244 	    else
3245 		ro_char = 'R';
3246 	    changed_char = ' ';  // bufIsChanged() returns TRUE to avoid
3247 				 // closing, but it's not actually changed.
3248 	}
3249 	else if (buf->b_term != NULL)
3250 	    ro_char = 'F';
3251 	else
3252 #endif
3253 	    ro_char = !buf->b_p_ma ? '-' : (buf->b_p_ro ? '=' : ' ');
3254 
3255 	msg_putchar('\n');
3256 	len = vim_snprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE - 20, "%3d%c%c%c%c%c \"%s\"",
3257 		buf->b_fnum,
3258 		buf->b_p_bl ? ' ' : 'u',
3259 		buf == curbuf ? '%' :
3260 			(curwin->w_alt_fnum == buf->b_fnum ? '#' : ' '),
3261 		buf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL ? ' ' :
3262 			(buf->b_nwindows == 0 ? 'h' : 'a'),
3263 		ro_char,
3264 		changed_char,
3265 		NameBuff);
3266 	if (len > IOSIZE - 20)
3267 	    len = IOSIZE - 20;
3268 
3269 	// put "line 999" in column 40 or after the file name
3270 	i = 40 - vim_strsize(IObuff);
3271 	do
3272 	    IObuff[len++] = ' ';
3273 	while (--i > 0 && len < IOSIZE - 18);
3274 #ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
3275 	if (vim_strchr(eap->arg, 't') && buf->b_last_used)
3276 	    add_time(IObuff + len, (size_t)(IOSIZE - len), buf->b_last_used);
3277 	else
3278 #endif
3279 	    vim_snprintf((char *)IObuff + len, (size_t)(IOSIZE - len),
3280 		    _("line %ld"), buf == curbuf ? curwin->w_cursor.lnum
3281 					       : (long)buflist_findlnum(buf));
3282 	msg_outtrans(IObuff);
3283 	out_flush();	    // output one line at a time
3284 	ui_breakcheck();
3285     }
3286 
3287 #ifdef FEAT_VIMINFO
3288     if (buflist_data)
3289 	ga_clear(&buflist);
3290 #endif
3291 }
3292 
3293 /*
3294  * Get file name and line number for file 'fnum'.
3295  * Used by DoOneCmd() for translating '%' and '#'.
3296  * Used by insert_reg() and cmdline_paste() for '#' register.
3297  * Return FAIL if not found, OK for success.
3298  */
3299     int
3300 buflist_name_nr(
3301     int		fnum,
3302     char_u	**fname,
3303     linenr_T	*lnum)
3304 {
3305     buf_T	*buf;
3306 
3307     buf = buflist_findnr(fnum);
3308     if (buf == NULL || buf->b_fname == NULL)
3309 	return FAIL;
3310 
3311     *fname = buf->b_fname;
3312     *lnum = buflist_findlnum(buf);
3313 
3314     return OK;
3315 }
3316 
3317 /*
3318  * Set the file name for "buf"' to "ffname_arg", short file name to
3319  * "sfname_arg".
3320  * The file name with the full path is also remembered, for when :cd is used.
3321  * Returns FAIL for failure (file name already in use by other buffer)
3322  *	OK otherwise.
3323  */
3324     int
3325 setfname(
3326     buf_T	*buf,
3327     char_u	*ffname_arg,
3328     char_u	*sfname_arg,
3329     int		message)	// give message when buffer already exists
3330 {
3331     char_u	*ffname = ffname_arg;
3332     char_u	*sfname = sfname_arg;
3333     buf_T	*obuf = NULL;
3334 #ifdef UNIX
3335     stat_T	st;
3336 #endif
3337 
3338     if (ffname == NULL || *ffname == NUL)
3339     {
3340 	// Removing the name.
3341 	if (buf->b_sfname != buf->b_ffname)
3342 	    VIM_CLEAR(buf->b_sfname);
3343 	else
3344 	    buf->b_sfname = NULL;
3345 	VIM_CLEAR(buf->b_ffname);
3346 #ifdef UNIX
3347 	st.st_dev = (dev_T)-1;
3348 #endif
3349     }
3350     else
3351     {
3352 	fname_expand(buf, &ffname, &sfname); // will allocate ffname
3353 	if (ffname == NULL)		    // out of memory
3354 	    return FAIL;
3355 
3356 	/*
3357 	 * if the file name is already used in another buffer:
3358 	 * - if the buffer is loaded, fail
3359 	 * - if the buffer is not loaded, delete it from the list
3360 	 */
3361 #ifdef UNIX
3362 	if (mch_stat((char *)ffname, &st) < 0)
3363 	    st.st_dev = (dev_T)-1;
3364 #endif
3365 	if (!(buf->b_flags & BF_DUMMY))
3366 #ifdef UNIX
3367 	    obuf = buflist_findname_stat(ffname, &st);
3368 #else
3369 	    obuf = buflist_findname(ffname);
3370 #endif
3371 	if (obuf != NULL && obuf != buf)
3372 	{
3373 	    if (obuf->b_ml.ml_mfp != NULL)	// it's loaded, fail
3374 	    {
3375 		if (message)
3376 		    emsg(_("E95: Buffer with this name already exists"));
3377 		vim_free(ffname);
3378 		return FAIL;
3379 	    }
3380 	    // delete from the list
3381 	    close_buffer(NULL, obuf, DOBUF_WIPE, FALSE, FALSE);
3382 	}
3383 	sfname = vim_strsave(sfname);
3384 	if (ffname == NULL || sfname == NULL)
3385 	{
3386 	    vim_free(sfname);
3387 	    vim_free(ffname);
3388 	    return FAIL;
3389 	}
3390 #ifdef USE_FNAME_CASE
3391 	fname_case(sfname, 0);    // set correct case for short file name
3392 #endif
3393 	if (buf->b_sfname != buf->b_ffname)
3394 	    vim_free(buf->b_sfname);
3395 	vim_free(buf->b_ffname);
3396 	buf->b_ffname = ffname;
3397 	buf->b_sfname = sfname;
3398     }
3399     buf->b_fname = buf->b_sfname;
3400 #ifdef UNIX
3401     if (st.st_dev == (dev_T)-1)
3402 	buf->b_dev_valid = FALSE;
3403     else
3404     {
3405 	buf->b_dev_valid = TRUE;
3406 	buf->b_dev = st.st_dev;
3407 	buf->b_ino = st.st_ino;
3408     }
3409 #endif
3410 
3411     buf->b_shortname = FALSE;
3412 
3413     buf_name_changed(buf);
3414     return OK;
3415 }
3416 
3417 /*
3418  * Crude way of changing the name of a buffer.  Use with care!
3419  * The name should be relative to the current directory.
3420  */
3421     void
3422 buf_set_name(int fnum, char_u *name)
3423 {
3424     buf_T	*buf;
3425 
3426     buf = buflist_findnr(fnum);
3427     if (buf != NULL)
3428     {
3429 	if (buf->b_sfname != buf->b_ffname)
3430 	    vim_free(buf->b_sfname);
3431 	vim_free(buf->b_ffname);
3432 	buf->b_ffname = vim_strsave(name);
3433 	buf->b_sfname = NULL;
3434 	// Allocate ffname and expand into full path.  Also resolves .lnk
3435 	// files on Win32.
3436 	fname_expand(buf, &buf->b_ffname, &buf->b_sfname);
3437 	buf->b_fname = buf->b_sfname;
3438     }
3439 }
3440 
3441 /*
3442  * Take care of what needs to be done when the name of buffer "buf" has
3443  * changed.
3444  */
3445     void
3446 buf_name_changed(buf_T *buf)
3447 {
3448     /*
3449      * If the file name changed, also change the name of the swapfile
3450      */
3451     if (buf->b_ml.ml_mfp != NULL)
3452 	ml_setname(buf);
3453 
3454     if (curwin->w_buffer == buf)
3455 	check_arg_idx(curwin);	// check file name for arg list
3456 #ifdef FEAT_TITLE
3457     maketitle();		// set window title
3458 #endif
3459     status_redraw_all();	// status lines need to be redrawn
3460     fmarks_check_names(buf);	// check named file marks
3461     ml_timestamp(buf);		// reset timestamp
3462 }
3463 
3464 /*
3465  * set alternate file name for current window
3466  *
3467  * Used by do_one_cmd(), do_write() and do_ecmd().
3468  * Return the buffer.
3469  */
3470     buf_T *
3471 setaltfname(
3472     char_u	*ffname,
3473     char_u	*sfname,
3474     linenr_T	lnum)
3475 {
3476     buf_T	*buf;
3477 
3478     // Create a buffer.  'buflisted' is not set if it's a new buffer
3479     buf = buflist_new(ffname, sfname, lnum, 0);
3480     if (buf != NULL && (cmdmod.cmod_flags & CMOD_KEEPALT) == 0)
3481 	curwin->w_alt_fnum = buf->b_fnum;
3482     return buf;
3483 }
3484 
3485 /*
3486  * Get alternate file name for current window.
3487  * Return NULL if there isn't any, and give error message if requested.
3488  */
3489     char_u  *
3490 getaltfname(
3491     int		errmsg)		// give error message
3492 {
3493     char_u	*fname;
3494     linenr_T	dummy;
3495 
3496     if (buflist_name_nr(0, &fname, &dummy) == FAIL)
3497     {
3498 	if (errmsg)
3499 	    emsg(_(e_noalt));
3500 	return NULL;
3501     }
3502     return fname;
3503 }
3504 
3505 /*
3506  * Add a file name to the buflist and return its number.
3507  * Uses same flags as buflist_new(), except BLN_DUMMY.
3508  *
3509  * used by qf_init(), main() and doarglist()
3510  */
3511     int
3512 buflist_add(char_u *fname, int flags)
3513 {
3514     buf_T	*buf;
3515 
3516     buf = buflist_new(fname, NULL, (linenr_T)0, flags);
3517     if (buf != NULL)
3518 	return buf->b_fnum;
3519     return 0;
3520 }
3521 
3522 #if defined(BACKSLASH_IN_FILENAME) || defined(PROTO)
3523 /*
3524  * Adjust slashes in file names.  Called after 'shellslash' was set.
3525  */
3526     void
3527 buflist_slash_adjust(void)
3528 {
3529     buf_T	*bp;
3530 
3531     FOR_ALL_BUFFERS(bp)
3532     {
3533 	if (bp->b_ffname != NULL)
3534 	    slash_adjust(bp->b_ffname);
3535 	if (bp->b_sfname != NULL)
3536 	    slash_adjust(bp->b_sfname);
3537     }
3538 }
3539 #endif
3540 
3541 /*
3542  * Set alternate cursor position for the current buffer and window "win".
3543  * Also save the local window option values.
3544  */
3545     void
3546 buflist_altfpos(win_T *win)
3547 {
3548     buflist_setfpos(curbuf, win, win->w_cursor.lnum, win->w_cursor.col, TRUE);
3549 }
3550 
3551 /*
3552  * Return TRUE if 'ffname' is not the same file as current file.
3553  * Fname must have a full path (expanded by mch_FullName()).
3554  */
3555     int
3556 otherfile(char_u *ffname)
3557 {
3558     return otherfile_buf(curbuf, ffname
3559 #ifdef UNIX
3560 	    , NULL
3561 #endif
3562 	    );
3563 }
3564 
3565     static int
3566 otherfile_buf(
3567     buf_T		*buf,
3568     char_u		*ffname
3569 #ifdef UNIX
3570     , stat_T		*stp
3571 #endif
3572     )
3573 {
3574     // no name is different
3575     if (ffname == NULL || *ffname == NUL || buf->b_ffname == NULL)
3576 	return TRUE;
3577     if (fnamecmp(ffname, buf->b_ffname) == 0)
3578 	return FALSE;
3579 #ifdef UNIX
3580     {
3581 	stat_T	    st;
3582 
3583 	// If no stat_T given, get it now
3584 	if (stp == NULL)
3585 	{
3586 	    if (!buf->b_dev_valid || mch_stat((char *)ffname, &st) < 0)
3587 		st.st_dev = (dev_T)-1;
3588 	    stp = &st;
3589 	}
3590 	// Use dev/ino to check if the files are the same, even when the names
3591 	// are different (possible with links).  Still need to compare the
3592 	// name above, for when the file doesn't exist yet.
3593 	// Problem: The dev/ino changes when a file is deleted (and created
3594 	// again) and remains the same when renamed/moved.  We don't want to
3595 	// mch_stat() each buffer each time, that would be too slow.  Get the
3596 	// dev/ino again when they appear to match, but not when they appear
3597 	// to be different: Could skip a buffer when it's actually the same
3598 	// file.
3599 	if (buf_same_ino(buf, stp))
3600 	{
3601 	    buf_setino(buf);
3602 	    if (buf_same_ino(buf, stp))
3603 		return FALSE;
3604 	}
3605     }
3606 #endif
3607     return TRUE;
3608 }
3609 
3610 #if defined(UNIX) || defined(PROTO)
3611 /*
3612  * Set inode and device number for a buffer.
3613  * Must always be called when b_fname is changed!.
3614  */
3615     void
3616 buf_setino(buf_T *buf)
3617 {
3618     stat_T	st;
3619 
3620     if (buf->b_fname != NULL && mch_stat((char *)buf->b_fname, &st) >= 0)
3621     {
3622 	buf->b_dev_valid = TRUE;
3623 	buf->b_dev = st.st_dev;
3624 	buf->b_ino = st.st_ino;
3625     }
3626     else
3627 	buf->b_dev_valid = FALSE;
3628 }
3629 
3630 /*
3631  * Return TRUE if dev/ino in buffer "buf" matches with "stp".
3632  */
3633     static int
3634 buf_same_ino(
3635     buf_T	*buf,
3636     stat_T	*stp)
3637 {
3638     return (buf->b_dev_valid
3639 	    && stp->st_dev == buf->b_dev
3640 	    && stp->st_ino == buf->b_ino);
3641 }
3642 #endif
3643 
3644 /*
3645  * Print info about the current buffer.
3646  */
3647     void
3648 fileinfo(
3649     int fullname,	    // when non-zero print full path
3650     int shorthelp,
3651     int	dont_truncate)
3652 {
3653     char_u	*name;
3654     int		n;
3655     char	*p;
3656     char	*buffer;
3657     size_t	len;
3658 
3659     buffer = alloc(IOSIZE);
3660     if (buffer == NULL)
3661 	return;
3662 
3663     if (fullname > 1)	    // 2 CTRL-G: include buffer number
3664     {
3665 	vim_snprintf(buffer, IOSIZE, "buf %d: ", curbuf->b_fnum);
3666 	p = buffer + STRLEN(buffer);
3667     }
3668     else
3669 	p = buffer;
3670 
3671     *p++ = '"';
3672     if (buf_spname(curbuf) != NULL)
3673 	vim_strncpy((char_u *)p, buf_spname(curbuf), IOSIZE - (p - buffer) - 1);
3674     else
3675     {
3676 	if (!fullname && curbuf->b_fname != NULL)
3677 	    name = curbuf->b_fname;
3678 	else
3679 	    name = curbuf->b_ffname;
3680 	home_replace(shorthelp ? curbuf : NULL, name, (char_u *)p,
3681 					  (int)(IOSIZE - (p - buffer)), TRUE);
3682     }
3683 
3684     vim_snprintf_add(buffer, IOSIZE, "\"%s%s%s%s%s%s",
3685 	    curbufIsChanged() ? (shortmess(SHM_MOD)
3686 					  ?  " [+]" : _(" [Modified]")) : " ",
3687 	    (curbuf->b_flags & BF_NOTEDITED)
3688 #ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
3689 		    && !bt_dontwrite(curbuf)
3690 #endif
3691 					? _("[Not edited]") : "",
3692 	    (curbuf->b_flags & BF_NEW)
3693 #ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
3694 		    && !bt_dontwrite(curbuf)
3695 #endif
3696 					   ? new_file_message() : "",
3697 	    (curbuf->b_flags & BF_READERR) ? _("[Read errors]") : "",
3698 	    curbuf->b_p_ro ? (shortmess(SHM_RO) ? _("[RO]")
3699 						      : _("[readonly]")) : "",
3700 	    (curbufIsChanged() || (curbuf->b_flags & BF_WRITE_MASK)
3701 							  || curbuf->b_p_ro) ?
3702 								    " " : "");
3703     // With 32 bit longs and more than 21,474,836 lines multiplying by 100
3704     // causes an overflow, thus for large numbers divide instead.
3705     if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum > 1000000L)
3706 	n = (int)(((long)curwin->w_cursor.lnum) /
3707 				   ((long)curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count / 100L));
3708     else
3709 	n = (int)(((long)curwin->w_cursor.lnum * 100L) /
3710 					    (long)curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count);
3711     if (curbuf->b_ml.ml_flags & ML_EMPTY)
3712 	vim_snprintf_add(buffer, IOSIZE, "%s", _(no_lines_msg));
3713 #ifdef FEAT_CMDL_INFO
3714     else if (p_ru)
3715 	// Current line and column are already on the screen -- webb
3716 	vim_snprintf_add(buffer, IOSIZE,
3717 		NGETTEXT("%ld line --%d%%--", "%ld lines --%d%%--",
3718 						   curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count),
3719 		(long)curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count, n);
3720 #endif
3721     else
3722     {
3723 	vim_snprintf_add(buffer, IOSIZE,
3724 		_("line %ld of %ld --%d%%-- col "),
3725 		(long)curwin->w_cursor.lnum,
3726 		(long)curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count,
3727 		n);
3728 	validate_virtcol();
3729 	len = STRLEN(buffer);
3730 	col_print((char_u *)buffer + len, IOSIZE - len,
3731 		   (int)curwin->w_cursor.col + 1, (int)curwin->w_virtcol + 1);
3732     }
3733 
3734     (void)append_arg_number(curwin, (char_u *)buffer, IOSIZE,
3735 							 !shortmess(SHM_FILE));
3736 
3737     if (dont_truncate)
3738     {
3739 	// Temporarily set msg_scroll to avoid the message being truncated.
3740 	// First call msg_start() to get the message in the right place.
3741 	msg_start();
3742 	n = msg_scroll;
3743 	msg_scroll = TRUE;
3744 	msg(buffer);
3745 	msg_scroll = n;
3746     }
3747     else
3748     {
3749 	p = (char *)msg_trunc_attr(buffer, FALSE, 0);
3750 	if (restart_edit != 0 || (msg_scrolled && !need_wait_return))
3751 	    // Need to repeat the message after redrawing when:
3752 	    // - When restart_edit is set (otherwise there will be a delay
3753 	    //   before redrawing).
3754 	    // - When the screen was scrolled but there is no wait-return
3755 	    //   prompt.
3756 	    set_keep_msg((char_u *)p, 0);
3757     }
3758 
3759     vim_free(buffer);
3760 }
3761 
3762     void
3763 col_print(
3764     char_u  *buf,
3765     size_t  buflen,
3766     int	    col,
3767     int	    vcol)
3768 {
3769     if (col == vcol)
3770 	vim_snprintf((char *)buf, buflen, "%d", col);
3771     else
3772 	vim_snprintf((char *)buf, buflen, "%d-%d", col, vcol);
3773 }
3774 
3775 #if defined(FEAT_TITLE) || defined(PROTO)
3776 static char_u *lasttitle = NULL;
3777 static char_u *lasticon = NULL;
3778 
3779 /*
3780  * Put the file name in the title bar and icon of the window.
3781  */
3782     void
3783 maketitle(void)
3784 {
3785     char_u	*p;
3786     char_u	*title_str = NULL;
3787     char_u	*icon_str = NULL;
3788     int		maxlen = 0;
3789     int		len;
3790     int		mustset;
3791     char_u	buf[IOSIZE];
3792     int		off;
3793 
3794     if (!redrawing())
3795     {
3796 	// Postpone updating the title when 'lazyredraw' is set.
3797 	need_maketitle = TRUE;
3798 	return;
3799     }
3800 
3801     need_maketitle = FALSE;
3802     if (!p_title && !p_icon && lasttitle == NULL && lasticon == NULL)
3803 	return;  // nothing to do
3804 
3805     if (p_title)
3806     {
3807 	if (p_titlelen > 0)
3808 	{
3809 	    maxlen = p_titlelen * Columns / 100;
3810 	    if (maxlen < 10)
3811 		maxlen = 10;
3812 	}
3813 
3814 	title_str = buf;
3815 	if (*p_titlestring != NUL)
3816 	{
3817 #ifdef FEAT_STL_OPT
3818 	    if (stl_syntax & STL_IN_TITLE)
3819 	    {
3820 		int	use_sandbox = FALSE;
3821 		int	called_emsg_before = called_emsg;
3822 
3823 # ifdef FEAT_EVAL
3824 		use_sandbox = was_set_insecurely((char_u *)"titlestring", 0);
3825 # endif
3826 		build_stl_str_hl(curwin, title_str, sizeof(buf),
3827 					      p_titlestring, use_sandbox,
3828 					      0, maxlen, NULL, NULL);
3829 		if (called_emsg > called_emsg_before)
3830 		    set_string_option_direct((char_u *)"titlestring", -1,
3831 					   (char_u *)"", OPT_FREE, SID_ERROR);
3832 	    }
3833 	    else
3834 #endif
3835 		title_str = p_titlestring;
3836 	}
3837 	else
3838 	{
3839 	    // format: "fname + (path) (1 of 2) - VIM"
3840 
3841 #define SPACE_FOR_FNAME (IOSIZE - 100)
3842 #define SPACE_FOR_DIR   (IOSIZE - 20)
3843 #define SPACE_FOR_ARGNR (IOSIZE - 10)  // at least room for " - VIM"
3844 	    if (curbuf->b_fname == NULL)
3845 		vim_strncpy(buf, (char_u *)_("[No Name]"), SPACE_FOR_FNAME);
3846 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
3847 	    else if (curbuf->b_term != NULL)
3848 	    {
3849 		vim_strncpy(buf, term_get_status_text(curbuf->b_term),
3850 							      SPACE_FOR_FNAME);
3851 	    }
3852 #endif
3853 	    else
3854 	    {
3855 		p = transstr(gettail(curbuf->b_fname));
3856 		vim_strncpy(buf, p, SPACE_FOR_FNAME);
3857 		vim_free(p);
3858 	    }
3859 
3860 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
3861 	    if (curbuf->b_term == NULL)
3862 #endif
3863 		switch (bufIsChanged(curbuf)
3864 			+ (curbuf->b_p_ro * 2)
3865 			+ (!curbuf->b_p_ma * 4))
3866 		{
3867 		    case 1: STRCAT(buf, " +"); break;
3868 		    case 2: STRCAT(buf, " ="); break;
3869 		    case 3: STRCAT(buf, " =+"); break;
3870 		    case 4:
3871 		    case 6: STRCAT(buf, " -"); break;
3872 		    case 5:
3873 		    case 7: STRCAT(buf, " -+"); break;
3874 		}
3875 
3876 	    if (curbuf->b_fname != NULL
3877 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
3878 		    && curbuf->b_term == NULL
3879 #endif
3880 		    )
3881 	    {
3882 		// Get path of file, replace home dir with ~
3883 		off = (int)STRLEN(buf);
3884 		buf[off++] = ' ';
3885 		buf[off++] = '(';
3886 		home_replace(curbuf, curbuf->b_ffname,
3887 					buf + off, SPACE_FOR_DIR - off, TRUE);
3888 #ifdef BACKSLASH_IN_FILENAME
3889 		// avoid "c:/name" to be reduced to "c"
3890 		if (isalpha(buf[off]) && buf[off + 1] == ':')
3891 		    off += 2;
3892 #endif
3893 		// remove the file name
3894 		p = gettail_sep(buf + off);
3895 		if (p == buf + off)
3896 		{
3897 		    // must be a help buffer
3898 		    vim_strncpy(buf + off, (char_u *)_("help"),
3899 					   (size_t)(SPACE_FOR_DIR - off - 1));
3900 		}
3901 		else
3902 		    *p = NUL;
3903 
3904 		// Translate unprintable chars and concatenate.  Keep some
3905 		// room for the server name.  When there is no room (very long
3906 		// file name) use (...).
3907 		if (off < SPACE_FOR_DIR)
3908 		{
3909 		    p = transstr(buf + off);
3910 		    vim_strncpy(buf + off, p, (size_t)(SPACE_FOR_DIR - off));
3911 		    vim_free(p);
3912 		}
3913 		else
3914 		{
3915 		    vim_strncpy(buf + off, (char_u *)"...",
3916 					     (size_t)(SPACE_FOR_ARGNR - off));
3917 		}
3918 		STRCAT(buf, ")");
3919 	    }
3920 
3921 	    append_arg_number(curwin, buf, SPACE_FOR_ARGNR, FALSE);
3922 
3923 #if defined(FEAT_CLIENTSERVER)
3924 	    if (serverName != NULL)
3925 	    {
3926 		STRCAT(buf, " - ");
3927 		vim_strcat(buf, serverName, IOSIZE);
3928 	    }
3929 	    else
3930 #endif
3931 		STRCAT(buf, " - VIM");
3932 
3933 	    if (maxlen > 0)
3934 	    {
3935 		// make it shorter by removing a bit in the middle
3936 		if (vim_strsize(buf) > maxlen)
3937 		    trunc_string(buf, buf, maxlen, IOSIZE);
3938 	    }
3939 	}
3940     }
3941     mustset = value_changed(title_str, &lasttitle);
3942 
3943     if (p_icon)
3944     {
3945 	icon_str = buf;
3946 	if (*p_iconstring != NUL)
3947 	{
3948 #ifdef FEAT_STL_OPT
3949 	    if (stl_syntax & STL_IN_ICON)
3950 	    {
3951 		int	use_sandbox = FALSE;
3952 		int	called_emsg_before = called_emsg;
3953 
3954 # ifdef FEAT_EVAL
3955 		use_sandbox = was_set_insecurely((char_u *)"iconstring", 0);
3956 # endif
3957 		build_stl_str_hl(curwin, icon_str, sizeof(buf),
3958 						    p_iconstring, use_sandbox,
3959 						    0, 0, NULL, NULL);
3960 		if (called_emsg > called_emsg_before)
3961 		    set_string_option_direct((char_u *)"iconstring", -1,
3962 					   (char_u *)"", OPT_FREE, SID_ERROR);
3963 	    }
3964 	    else
3965 #endif
3966 		icon_str = p_iconstring;
3967 	}
3968 	else
3969 	{
3970 	    if (buf_spname(curbuf) != NULL)
3971 		p = buf_spname(curbuf);
3972 	    else		    // use file name only in icon
3973 		p = gettail(curbuf->b_ffname);
3974 	    *icon_str = NUL;
3975 	    // Truncate name at 100 bytes.
3976 	    len = (int)STRLEN(p);
3977 	    if (len > 100)
3978 	    {
3979 		len -= 100;
3980 		if (has_mbyte)
3981 		    len += (*mb_tail_off)(p, p + len) + 1;
3982 		p += len;
3983 	    }
3984 	    STRCPY(icon_str, p);
3985 	    trans_characters(icon_str, IOSIZE);
3986 	}
3987     }
3988 
3989     mustset |= value_changed(icon_str, &lasticon);
3990 
3991     if (mustset)
3992 	resettitle();
3993 }
3994 
3995 /*
3996  * Used for title and icon: Check if "str" differs from "*last".  Set "*last"
3997  * from "str" if it does.
3998  * Return TRUE if resettitle() is to be called.
3999  */
4000     static int
4001 value_changed(char_u *str, char_u **last)
4002 {
4003     if ((str == NULL) != (*last == NULL)
4004 	    || (str != NULL && *last != NULL && STRCMP(str, *last) != 0))
4005     {
4006 	vim_free(*last);
4007 	if (str == NULL)
4008 	{
4009 	    *last = NULL;
4010 	    mch_restore_title(
4011 		  last == &lasttitle ? SAVE_RESTORE_TITLE : SAVE_RESTORE_ICON);
4012 	}
4013 	else
4014 	{
4015 	    *last = vim_strsave(str);
4016 	    return TRUE;
4017 	}
4018     }
4019     return FALSE;
4020 }
4021 
4022 /*
4023  * Put current window title back (used after calling a shell)
4024  */
4025     void
4026 resettitle(void)
4027 {
4028     mch_settitle(lasttitle, lasticon);
4029 }
4030 
4031 # if defined(EXITFREE) || defined(PROTO)
4032     void
4033 free_titles(void)
4034 {
4035     vim_free(lasttitle);
4036     vim_free(lasticon);
4037 }
4038 # endif
4039 
4040 #endif // FEAT_TITLE
4041 
4042 #if defined(FEAT_STL_OPT) || defined(FEAT_GUI_TABLINE) || defined(PROTO)
4043 
4044 /*
4045  * Used for building in the status line.
4046  */
4047 typedef struct
4048 {
4049     char_u	*stl_start;
4050     int		stl_minwid;
4051     int		stl_maxwid;
4052     enum {
4053 	Normal,
4054 	Empty,
4055 	Group,
4056 	Middle,
4057 	Highlight,
4058 	TabPage,
4059 	Trunc
4060     }		stl_type;
4061 } stl_item_T;
4062 
4063 static size_t		stl_items_len = 20; // Initial value, grows as needed.
4064 static stl_item_T      *stl_items = NULL;
4065 static int	       *stl_groupitem = NULL;
4066 static stl_hlrec_T     *stl_hltab = NULL;
4067 static stl_hlrec_T     *stl_tabtab = NULL;
4068 
4069 /*
4070  * Build a string from the status line items in "fmt".
4071  * Return length of string in screen cells.
4072  *
4073  * Normally works for window "wp", except when working for 'tabline' then it
4074  * is "curwin".
4075  *
4076  * Items are drawn interspersed with the text that surrounds it
4077  * Specials: %-<wid>(xxx%) => group, %= => middle marker, %< => truncation
4078  * Item: %-<minwid>.<maxwid><itemch> All but <itemch> are optional
4079  *
4080  * If maxwidth is not zero, the string will be filled at any middle marker
4081  * or truncated if too long, fillchar is used for all whitespace.
4082  */
4083     int
4084 build_stl_str_hl(
4085     win_T	*wp,
4086     char_u	*out,		// buffer to write into != NameBuff
4087     size_t	outlen,		// length of out[]
4088     char_u	*fmt,
4089     int		use_sandbox UNUSED, // "fmt" was set insecurely, use sandbox
4090     int		fillchar,
4091     int		maxwidth,
4092     stl_hlrec_T **hltab,	// return: HL attributes (can be NULL)
4093     stl_hlrec_T **tabtab)	// return: tab page nrs (can be NULL)
4094 {
4095     linenr_T	lnum;
4096     size_t	len;
4097     char_u	*p;
4098     char_u	*s;
4099     char_u	*t;
4100     int		byteval;
4101 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
4102     win_T	*save_curwin;
4103     buf_T	*save_curbuf;
4104     int		save_VIsual_active;
4105 #endif
4106     int		empty_line;
4107     colnr_T	virtcol;
4108     long	l;
4109     long	n;
4110     int		prevchar_isflag;
4111     int		prevchar_isitem;
4112     int		itemisflag;
4113     int		fillable;
4114     char_u	*str;
4115     long	num;
4116     int		width;
4117     int		itemcnt;
4118     int		curitem;
4119     int		group_end_userhl;
4120     int		group_start_userhl;
4121     int		groupdepth;
4122 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
4123     int		evaldepth;
4124 #endif
4125     int		minwid;
4126     int		maxwid;
4127     int		zeropad;
4128     char_u	base;
4129     char_u	opt;
4130 #define TMPLEN 70
4131     char_u	buf_tmp[TMPLEN];
4132     char_u	win_tmp[TMPLEN];
4133     char_u	*usefmt = fmt;
4134     stl_hlrec_T *sp;
4135     int		save_must_redraw = must_redraw;
4136     int		save_redr_type = curwin->w_redr_type;
4137 
4138     if (stl_items == NULL)
4139     {
4140 	stl_items = ALLOC_MULT(stl_item_T, stl_items_len);
4141 	stl_groupitem = ALLOC_MULT(int, stl_items_len);
4142 	stl_hltab  = ALLOC_MULT(stl_hlrec_T, stl_items_len);
4143 	stl_tabtab = ALLOC_MULT(stl_hlrec_T, stl_items_len);
4144     }
4145 
4146 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
4147     /*
4148      * When the format starts with "%!" then evaluate it as an expression and
4149      * use the result as the actual format string.
4150      */
4151     if (fmt[0] == '%' && fmt[1] == '!')
4152     {
4153 	typval_T	tv;
4154 
4155 	tv.v_type = VAR_NUMBER;
4156 	tv.vval.v_number = wp->w_id;
4157 	set_var((char_u *)"g:statusline_winid", &tv, FALSE);
4158 
4159 	usefmt = eval_to_string_safe(fmt + 2, use_sandbox);
4160 	if (usefmt == NULL)
4161 	    usefmt = fmt;
4162 
4163 	do_unlet((char_u *)"g:statusline_winid", TRUE);
4164     }
4165 #endif
4166 
4167     if (fillchar == 0)
4168 	fillchar = ' ';
4169 
4170     // The cursor in windows other than the current one isn't always
4171     // up-to-date, esp. because of autocommands and timers.
4172     lnum = wp->w_cursor.lnum;
4173     if (lnum > wp->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count)
4174     {
4175 	lnum = wp->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count;
4176 	wp->w_cursor.lnum = lnum;
4177     }
4178 
4179     // Get line & check if empty (cursorpos will show "0-1").  Note that
4180     // p will become invalid when getting another buffer line.
4181     p = ml_get_buf(wp->w_buffer, lnum, FALSE);
4182     empty_line = (*p == NUL);
4183 
4184     // Get the byte value now, in case we need it below. This is more efficient
4185     // than making a copy of the line.
4186     len = STRLEN(p);
4187     if (wp->w_cursor.col > (colnr_T)len)
4188     {
4189 	// Line may have changed since checking the cursor column, or the lnum
4190 	// was adjusted above.
4191 	wp->w_cursor.col = (colnr_T)len;
4192 	wp->w_cursor.coladd = 0;
4193 	byteval = 0;
4194     }
4195     else
4196 	byteval = (*mb_ptr2char)(p + wp->w_cursor.col);
4197 
4198     groupdepth = 0;
4199 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
4200     evaldepth = 0;
4201 #endif
4202     p = out;
4203     curitem = 0;
4204     prevchar_isflag = TRUE;
4205     prevchar_isitem = FALSE;
4206     for (s = usefmt; *s; )
4207     {
4208 	if (curitem == (int)stl_items_len)
4209 	{
4210 	    size_t	new_len = stl_items_len * 3 / 2;
4211 	    stl_item_T	*new_items;
4212 	    int		*new_groupitem;
4213 	    stl_hlrec_T	*new_hlrec;
4214 
4215 	    new_items = vim_realloc(stl_items, sizeof(stl_item_T) * new_len);
4216 	    if (new_items == NULL)
4217 		break;
4218 	    stl_items = new_items;
4219 	    new_groupitem = vim_realloc(stl_groupitem, sizeof(int) * new_len);
4220 	    if (new_groupitem == NULL)
4221 		break;
4222 	    stl_groupitem = new_groupitem;
4223 	    new_hlrec = vim_realloc(stl_hltab, sizeof(stl_hlrec_T) * new_len);
4224 	    if (new_hlrec == NULL)
4225 		break;
4226 	    stl_hltab = new_hlrec;
4227 	    new_hlrec = vim_realloc(stl_tabtab, sizeof(stl_hlrec_T) * new_len);
4228 	    if (new_hlrec == NULL)
4229 		break;
4230 	    stl_tabtab = new_hlrec;
4231 	    stl_items_len = new_len;
4232 	}
4233 
4234 	if (*s != NUL && *s != '%')
4235 	    prevchar_isflag = prevchar_isitem = FALSE;
4236 
4237 	/*
4238 	 * Handle up to the next '%' or the end.
4239 	 */
4240 	while (*s != NUL && *s != '%' && p + 1 < out + outlen)
4241 	    *p++ = *s++;
4242 	if (*s == NUL || p + 1 >= out + outlen)
4243 	    break;
4244 
4245 	/*
4246 	 * Handle one '%' item.
4247 	 */
4248 	s++;
4249 	if (*s == NUL)  // ignore trailing %
4250 	    break;
4251 	if (*s == '%')
4252 	{
4253 	    if (p + 1 >= out + outlen)
4254 		break;
4255 	    *p++ = *s++;
4256 	    prevchar_isflag = prevchar_isitem = FALSE;
4257 	    continue;
4258 	}
4259 	if (*s == STL_MIDDLEMARK)
4260 	{
4261 	    s++;
4262 	    if (groupdepth > 0)
4263 		continue;
4264 	    stl_items[curitem].stl_type = Middle;
4265 	    stl_items[curitem++].stl_start = p;
4266 	    continue;
4267 	}
4268 	if (*s == STL_TRUNCMARK)
4269 	{
4270 	    s++;
4271 	    stl_items[curitem].stl_type = Trunc;
4272 	    stl_items[curitem++].stl_start = p;
4273 	    continue;
4274 	}
4275 	if (*s == ')')
4276 	{
4277 	    s++;
4278 	    if (groupdepth < 1)
4279 		continue;
4280 	    groupdepth--;
4281 
4282 	    t = stl_items[stl_groupitem[groupdepth]].stl_start;
4283 	    *p = NUL;
4284 	    l = vim_strsize(t);
4285 	    if (curitem > stl_groupitem[groupdepth] + 1
4286 		    && stl_items[stl_groupitem[groupdepth]].stl_minwid == 0)
4287 	    {
4288 		// remove group if all items are empty and highlight group
4289 		// doesn't change
4290 		group_start_userhl = group_end_userhl = 0;
4291 		for (n = stl_groupitem[groupdepth] - 1; n >= 0; n--)
4292 		{
4293 		    if (stl_items[n].stl_type == Highlight)
4294 		    {
4295 			group_start_userhl = group_end_userhl =
4296 						       stl_items[n].stl_minwid;
4297 			break;
4298 		    }
4299 		}
4300 		for (n = stl_groupitem[groupdepth] + 1; n < curitem; n++)
4301 		{
4302 		    if (stl_items[n].stl_type == Normal)
4303 			break;
4304 		    if (stl_items[n].stl_type == Highlight)
4305 			group_end_userhl = stl_items[n].stl_minwid;
4306 		}
4307 		if (n == curitem && group_start_userhl == group_end_userhl)
4308 		{
4309 		    // empty group
4310 		    p = t;
4311 		    l = 0;
4312 		    for (n = stl_groupitem[groupdepth] + 1; n < curitem; n++)
4313 		    {
4314 			// do not use the highlighting from the removed group
4315 			if (stl_items[n].stl_type == Highlight)
4316 			    stl_items[n].stl_type = Empty;
4317 			// adjust the start position of TabPage to the next
4318 			// item position
4319 			if (stl_items[n].stl_type == TabPage)
4320 			    stl_items[n].stl_start = p;
4321 		    }
4322 		}
4323 	    }
4324 	    if (l > stl_items[stl_groupitem[groupdepth]].stl_maxwid)
4325 	    {
4326 		// truncate, remove n bytes of text at the start
4327 		if (has_mbyte)
4328 		{
4329 		    // Find the first character that should be included.
4330 		    n = 0;
4331 		    while (l >= stl_items[stl_groupitem[groupdepth]].stl_maxwid)
4332 		    {
4333 			l -= ptr2cells(t + n);
4334 			n += (*mb_ptr2len)(t + n);
4335 		    }
4336 		}
4337 		else
4338 		    n = (long)(p - t) - stl_items[stl_groupitem[groupdepth]]
4339 							       .stl_maxwid + 1;
4340 
4341 		*t = '<';
4342 		mch_memmove(t + 1, t + n, (size_t)(p - (t + n)));
4343 		p = p - n + 1;
4344 
4345 		// Fill up space left over by half a double-wide char.
4346 		while (++l < stl_items[stl_groupitem[groupdepth]].stl_minwid)
4347 		    MB_CHAR2BYTES(fillchar, p);
4348 
4349 		// correct the start of the items for the truncation
4350 		for (l = stl_groupitem[groupdepth] + 1; l < curitem; l++)
4351 		{
4352 		    stl_items[l].stl_start -= n;
4353 		    if (stl_items[l].stl_start < t)
4354 			stl_items[l].stl_start = t;
4355 		}
4356 	    }
4357 	    else if (abs(stl_items[stl_groupitem[groupdepth]].stl_minwid) > l)
4358 	    {
4359 		// fill
4360 		n = stl_items[stl_groupitem[groupdepth]].stl_minwid;
4361 		if (n < 0)
4362 		{
4363 		    // fill by appending characters
4364 		    n = 0 - n;
4365 		    while (l++ < n && p + 1 < out + outlen)
4366 			MB_CHAR2BYTES(fillchar, p);
4367 		}
4368 		else
4369 		{
4370 		    // fill by inserting characters
4371 		    l = (n - l) * MB_CHAR2LEN(fillchar);
4372 		    mch_memmove(t + l, t, (size_t)(p - t));
4373 		    if (p + l >= out + outlen)
4374 			l = (long)((out + outlen) - p - 1);
4375 		    p += l;
4376 		    for (n = stl_groupitem[groupdepth] + 1; n < curitem; n++)
4377 			stl_items[n].stl_start += l;
4378 		    for ( ; l > 0; l--)
4379 			MB_CHAR2BYTES(fillchar, t);
4380 		}
4381 	    }
4382 	    continue;
4383 	}
4384 	minwid = 0;
4385 	maxwid = 9999;
4386 	zeropad = FALSE;
4387 	l = 1;
4388 	if (*s == '0')
4389 	{
4390 	    s++;
4391 	    zeropad = TRUE;
4392 	}
4393 	if (*s == '-')
4394 	{
4395 	    s++;
4396 	    l = -1;
4397 	}
4398 	if (VIM_ISDIGIT(*s))
4399 	{
4400 	    minwid = (int)getdigits(&s);
4401 	    if (minwid < 0)	// overflow
4402 		minwid = 0;
4403 	}
4404 	if (*s == STL_USER_HL)
4405 	{
4406 	    stl_items[curitem].stl_type = Highlight;
4407 	    stl_items[curitem].stl_start = p;
4408 	    stl_items[curitem].stl_minwid = minwid > 9 ? 1 : minwid;
4409 	    s++;
4410 	    curitem++;
4411 	    continue;
4412 	}
4413 	if (*s == STL_TABPAGENR || *s == STL_TABCLOSENR)
4414 	{
4415 	    if (*s == STL_TABCLOSENR)
4416 	    {
4417 		if (minwid == 0)
4418 		{
4419 		    // %X ends the close label, go back to the previously
4420 		    // define tab label nr.
4421 		    for (n = curitem - 1; n >= 0; --n)
4422 			if (stl_items[n].stl_type == TabPage
4423 					       && stl_items[n].stl_minwid >= 0)
4424 			{
4425 			    minwid = stl_items[n].stl_minwid;
4426 			    break;
4427 			}
4428 		}
4429 		else
4430 		    // close nrs are stored as negative values
4431 		    minwid = - minwid;
4432 	    }
4433 	    stl_items[curitem].stl_type = TabPage;
4434 	    stl_items[curitem].stl_start = p;
4435 	    stl_items[curitem].stl_minwid = minwid;
4436 	    s++;
4437 	    curitem++;
4438 	    continue;
4439 	}
4440 	if (*s == '.')
4441 	{
4442 	    s++;
4443 	    if (VIM_ISDIGIT(*s))
4444 	    {
4445 		maxwid = (int)getdigits(&s);
4446 		if (maxwid <= 0)	// overflow
4447 		    maxwid = 50;
4448 	    }
4449 	}
4450 	minwid = (minwid > 50 ? 50 : minwid) * l;
4451 	if (*s == '(')
4452 	{
4453 	    stl_groupitem[groupdepth++] = curitem;
4454 	    stl_items[curitem].stl_type = Group;
4455 	    stl_items[curitem].stl_start = p;
4456 	    stl_items[curitem].stl_minwid = minwid;
4457 	    stl_items[curitem].stl_maxwid = maxwid;
4458 	    s++;
4459 	    curitem++;
4460 	    continue;
4461 	}
4462 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
4463 	// Denotes end of expanded %{} block
4464 	if (*s == '}' && evaldepth > 0)
4465 	{
4466 	    s++;
4467 	    evaldepth--;
4468 	    continue;
4469 	}
4470 #endif
4471 	if (vim_strchr(STL_ALL, *s) == NULL)
4472 	{
4473 	    s++;
4474 	    continue;
4475 	}
4476 	opt = *s++;
4477 
4478 	// OK - now for the real work
4479 	base = 'D';
4480 	itemisflag = FALSE;
4481 	fillable = TRUE;
4482 	num = -1;
4483 	str = NULL;
4484 	switch (opt)
4485 	{
4486 	case STL_FILEPATH:
4487 	case STL_FULLPATH:
4488 	case STL_FILENAME:
4489 	    fillable = FALSE;	// don't change ' ' to fillchar
4490 	    if (buf_spname(wp->w_buffer) != NULL)
4491 		vim_strncpy(NameBuff, buf_spname(wp->w_buffer), MAXPATHL - 1);
4492 	    else
4493 	    {
4494 		t = (opt == STL_FULLPATH) ? wp->w_buffer->b_ffname
4495 					  : wp->w_buffer->b_fname;
4496 		home_replace(wp->w_buffer, t, NameBuff, MAXPATHL, TRUE);
4497 	    }
4498 	    trans_characters(NameBuff, MAXPATHL);
4499 	    if (opt != STL_FILENAME)
4500 		str = NameBuff;
4501 	    else
4502 		str = gettail(NameBuff);
4503 	    break;
4504 
4505 	case STL_VIM_EXPR: // '{'
4506 	{
4507 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
4508 	    char_u *block_start = s - 1;
4509 #endif
4510 	    int reevaluate = (*s == '%');
4511 
4512 	    if (reevaluate)
4513 		s++;
4514 	    itemisflag = TRUE;
4515 	    t = p;
4516 	    while ((*s != '}' || (reevaluate && s[-1] != '%'))
4517 					  && *s != NUL && p + 1 < out + outlen)
4518 		*p++ = *s++;
4519 	    if (*s != '}')	// missing '}' or out of space
4520 		break;
4521 	    s++;
4522 	    if (reevaluate)
4523 		p[-1] = 0; // remove the % at the end of %{% expr %}
4524 	    else
4525 		*p = 0;
4526 	    p = t;
4527 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
4528 	    vim_snprintf((char *)buf_tmp, sizeof(buf_tmp),
4529 							 "%d", curbuf->b_fnum);
4530 	    set_internal_string_var((char_u *)"g:actual_curbuf", buf_tmp);
4531 	    vim_snprintf((char *)win_tmp, sizeof(win_tmp), "%d", curwin->w_id);
4532 	    set_internal_string_var((char_u *)"g:actual_curwin", win_tmp);
4533 
4534 	    save_curbuf = curbuf;
4535 	    save_curwin = curwin;
4536 	    save_VIsual_active = VIsual_active;
4537 	    curwin = wp;
4538 	    curbuf = wp->w_buffer;
4539 	    // Visual mode is only valid in the current window.
4540 	    if (curwin != save_curwin)
4541 		VIsual_active = FALSE;
4542 
4543 	    str = eval_to_string_safe(p, use_sandbox);
4544 
4545 	    curwin = save_curwin;
4546 	    curbuf = save_curbuf;
4547 	    VIsual_active = save_VIsual_active;
4548 	    do_unlet((char_u *)"g:actual_curbuf", TRUE);
4549 	    do_unlet((char_u *)"g:actual_curwin", TRUE);
4550 
4551 	    if (str != NULL && *str != 0)
4552 	    {
4553 		if (*skipdigits(str) == NUL)
4554 		{
4555 		    num = atoi((char *)str);
4556 		    VIM_CLEAR(str);
4557 		    itemisflag = FALSE;
4558 		}
4559 	    }
4560 
4561 	    // If the output of the expression needs to be evaluated
4562 	    // replace the %{} block with the result of evaluation
4563 	    if (reevaluate && str != NULL && *str != 0
4564 		    && strchr((const char *)str, '%') != NULL
4565 		    && evaldepth < MAX_STL_EVAL_DEPTH)
4566 	    {
4567 		size_t parsed_usefmt = (size_t)(block_start - usefmt);
4568 		size_t str_length = strlen((const char *)str);
4569 		size_t fmt_length = strlen((const char *)s);
4570 		size_t new_fmt_len = parsed_usefmt
4571 						 + str_length + fmt_length + 3;
4572 		char_u *new_fmt = (char_u *)alloc(new_fmt_len * sizeof(char_u));
4573 		char_u *new_fmt_p = new_fmt;
4574 
4575 		new_fmt_p = (char_u *)memcpy(new_fmt_p, usefmt, parsed_usefmt)
4576 							       + parsed_usefmt;
4577 		new_fmt_p = (char_u *)memcpy(new_fmt_p , str, str_length)
4578 								  + str_length;
4579 		new_fmt_p = (char_u *)memcpy(new_fmt_p, "%}", 2) + 2;
4580 		new_fmt_p = (char_u *)memcpy(new_fmt_p , s, fmt_length)
4581 								  + fmt_length;
4582 		*new_fmt_p = 0;
4583 		new_fmt_p = NULL;
4584 
4585 		if (usefmt != fmt)
4586 		    vim_free(usefmt);
4587 		VIM_CLEAR(str);
4588 		usefmt = new_fmt;
4589 		s = usefmt + parsed_usefmt;
4590 		evaldepth++;
4591 		continue;
4592 	    }
4593 #endif
4594 	    break;
4595 	}
4596 	case STL_LINE:
4597 	    num = (wp->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_flags & ML_EMPTY)
4598 		  ? 0L : (long)(wp->w_cursor.lnum);
4599 	    break;
4600 
4601 	case STL_NUMLINES:
4602 	    num = wp->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count;
4603 	    break;
4604 
4605 	case STL_COLUMN:
4606 	    num = !(State & INSERT) && empty_line
4607 		  ? 0 : (int)wp->w_cursor.col + 1;
4608 	    break;
4609 
4610 	case STL_VIRTCOL:
4611 	case STL_VIRTCOL_ALT:
4612 	    // In list mode virtcol needs to be recomputed
4613 	    virtcol = wp->w_virtcol;
4614 	    if (wp->w_p_list && wp->w_lcs_chars.tab1 == NUL)
4615 	    {
4616 		wp->w_p_list = FALSE;
4617 		getvcol(wp, &wp->w_cursor, NULL, &virtcol, NULL);
4618 		wp->w_p_list = TRUE;
4619 	    }
4620 	    ++virtcol;
4621 	    // Don't display %V if it's the same as %c.
4622 	    if (opt == STL_VIRTCOL_ALT
4623 		    && (virtcol == (colnr_T)(!(State & INSERT) && empty_line
4624 			    ? 0 : (int)wp->w_cursor.col + 1)))
4625 		break;
4626 	    num = (long)virtcol;
4627 	    break;
4628 
4629 	case STL_PERCENTAGE:
4630 	    num = (int)(((long)wp->w_cursor.lnum * 100L) /
4631 			(long)wp->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count);
4632 	    break;
4633 
4634 	case STL_ALTPERCENT:
4635 	    str = buf_tmp;
4636 	    get_rel_pos(wp, str, TMPLEN);
4637 	    break;
4638 
4639 	case STL_ARGLISTSTAT:
4640 	    fillable = FALSE;
4641 	    buf_tmp[0] = 0;
4642 	    if (append_arg_number(wp, buf_tmp, (int)sizeof(buf_tmp), FALSE))
4643 		str = buf_tmp;
4644 	    break;
4645 
4646 	case STL_KEYMAP:
4647 	    fillable = FALSE;
4648 	    if (get_keymap_str(wp, (char_u *)"<%s>", buf_tmp, TMPLEN))
4649 		str = buf_tmp;
4650 	    break;
4651 	case STL_PAGENUM:
4652 #if defined(FEAT_PRINTER) || defined(FEAT_GUI_TABLINE)
4653 	    num = printer_page_num;
4654 #else
4655 	    num = 0;
4656 #endif
4657 	    break;
4658 
4659 	case STL_BUFNO:
4660 	    num = wp->w_buffer->b_fnum;
4661 	    break;
4662 
4663 	case STL_OFFSET_X:
4664 	    base = 'X';
4665 	    // FALLTHROUGH
4666 	case STL_OFFSET:
4667 #ifdef FEAT_BYTEOFF
4668 	    l = ml_find_line_or_offset(wp->w_buffer, wp->w_cursor.lnum, NULL);
4669 	    num = (wp->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_flags & ML_EMPTY) || l < 0 ?
4670 		  0L : l + 1 + (!(State & INSERT) && empty_line ?
4671 				0 : (int)wp->w_cursor.col);
4672 #endif
4673 	    break;
4674 
4675 	case STL_BYTEVAL_X:
4676 	    base = 'X';
4677 	    // FALLTHROUGH
4678 	case STL_BYTEVAL:
4679 	    num = byteval;
4680 	    if (num == NL)
4681 		num = 0;
4682 	    else if (num == CAR && get_fileformat(wp->w_buffer) == EOL_MAC)
4683 		num = NL;
4684 	    break;
4685 
4686 	case STL_ROFLAG:
4687 	case STL_ROFLAG_ALT:
4688 	    itemisflag = TRUE;
4689 	    if (wp->w_buffer->b_p_ro)
4690 		str = (char_u *)((opt == STL_ROFLAG_ALT) ? ",RO" : _("[RO]"));
4691 	    break;
4692 
4693 	case STL_HELPFLAG:
4694 	case STL_HELPFLAG_ALT:
4695 	    itemisflag = TRUE;
4696 	    if (wp->w_buffer->b_help)
4697 		str = (char_u *)((opt == STL_HELPFLAG_ALT) ? ",HLP"
4698 							       : _("[Help]"));
4699 	    break;
4700 
4701 	case STL_FILETYPE:
4702 	    if (*wp->w_buffer->b_p_ft != NUL
4703 		    && STRLEN(wp->w_buffer->b_p_ft) < TMPLEN - 3)
4704 	    {
4705 		vim_snprintf((char *)buf_tmp, sizeof(buf_tmp), "[%s]",
4706 							wp->w_buffer->b_p_ft);
4707 		str = buf_tmp;
4708 	    }
4709 	    break;
4710 
4711 	case STL_FILETYPE_ALT:
4712 	    itemisflag = TRUE;
4713 	    if (*wp->w_buffer->b_p_ft != NUL
4714 		    && STRLEN(wp->w_buffer->b_p_ft) < TMPLEN - 2)
4715 	    {
4716 		vim_snprintf((char *)buf_tmp, sizeof(buf_tmp), ",%s",
4717 							wp->w_buffer->b_p_ft);
4718 		for (t = buf_tmp; *t != 0; t++)
4719 		    *t = TOUPPER_LOC(*t);
4720 		str = buf_tmp;
4721 	    }
4722 	    break;
4723 
4724 #if defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX)
4725 	case STL_PREVIEWFLAG:
4726 	case STL_PREVIEWFLAG_ALT:
4727 	    itemisflag = TRUE;
4728 	    if (wp->w_p_pvw)
4729 		str = (char_u *)((opt == STL_PREVIEWFLAG_ALT) ? ",PRV"
4730 							    : _("[Preview]"));
4731 	    break;
4732 
4733 	case STL_QUICKFIX:
4734 	    if (bt_quickfix(wp->w_buffer))
4735 		str = (char_u *)(wp->w_llist_ref
4736 			    ? _(msg_loclist)
4737 			    : _(msg_qflist));
4738 	    break;
4739 #endif
4740 
4741 	case STL_MODIFIED:
4742 	case STL_MODIFIED_ALT:
4743 	    itemisflag = TRUE;
4744 	    switch ((opt == STL_MODIFIED_ALT)
4745 		    + bufIsChanged(wp->w_buffer) * 2
4746 		    + (!wp->w_buffer->b_p_ma) * 4)
4747 	    {
4748 		case 2: str = (char_u *)"[+]"; break;
4749 		case 3: str = (char_u *)",+"; break;
4750 		case 4: str = (char_u *)"[-]"; break;
4751 		case 5: str = (char_u *)",-"; break;
4752 		case 6: str = (char_u *)"[+-]"; break;
4753 		case 7: str = (char_u *)",+-"; break;
4754 	    }
4755 	    break;
4756 
4757 	case STL_HIGHLIGHT:
4758 	    t = s;
4759 	    while (*s != '#' && *s != NUL)
4760 		++s;
4761 	    if (*s == '#')
4762 	    {
4763 		stl_items[curitem].stl_type = Highlight;
4764 		stl_items[curitem].stl_start = p;
4765 		stl_items[curitem].stl_minwid = -syn_namen2id(t, (int)(s - t));
4766 		curitem++;
4767 	    }
4768 	    if (*s != NUL)
4769 		++s;
4770 	    continue;
4771 	}
4772 
4773 	stl_items[curitem].stl_start = p;
4774 	stl_items[curitem].stl_type = Normal;
4775 	if (str != NULL && *str)
4776 	{
4777 	    t = str;
4778 	    if (itemisflag)
4779 	    {
4780 		if ((t[0] && t[1])
4781 			&& ((!prevchar_isitem && *t == ',')
4782 			      || (prevchar_isflag && *t == ' ')))
4783 		    t++;
4784 		prevchar_isflag = TRUE;
4785 	    }
4786 	    l = vim_strsize(t);
4787 	    if (l > 0)
4788 		prevchar_isitem = TRUE;
4789 	    if (l > maxwid)
4790 	    {
4791 		while (l >= maxwid)
4792 		    if (has_mbyte)
4793 		    {
4794 			l -= ptr2cells(t);
4795 			t += (*mb_ptr2len)(t);
4796 		    }
4797 		    else
4798 			l -= byte2cells(*t++);
4799 		if (p + 1 >= out + outlen)
4800 		    break;
4801 		*p++ = '<';
4802 	    }
4803 	    if (minwid > 0)
4804 	    {
4805 		for (; l < minwid && p + 1 < out + outlen; l++)
4806 		{
4807 		    // Don't put a "-" in front of a digit.
4808 		    if (l + 1 == minwid && fillchar == '-' && VIM_ISDIGIT(*t))
4809 			*p++ = ' ';
4810 		    else
4811 			MB_CHAR2BYTES(fillchar, p);
4812 		}
4813 		minwid = 0;
4814 	    }
4815 	    else
4816 		minwid *= -1;
4817 	    for (; *t && p + 1 < out + outlen; t++)
4818 	    {
4819 		// Change a space by fillchar, unless fillchar is '-' and a
4820 		// digit follows.
4821 		if (fillable && *t == ' '
4822 				&& (!VIM_ISDIGIT(*(t + 1)) || fillchar != '-'))
4823 		    MB_CHAR2BYTES(fillchar, p);
4824 		else
4825 		    *p++ = *t;
4826 	    }
4827 	    for (; l < minwid && p + 1 < out + outlen; l++)
4828 		MB_CHAR2BYTES(fillchar, p);
4829 	}
4830 	else if (num >= 0)
4831 	{
4832 	    int nbase = (base == 'D' ? 10 : (base == 'O' ? 8 : 16));
4833 	    char_u nstr[20];
4834 
4835 	    if (p + 20 >= out + outlen)
4836 		break;		// not sufficient space
4837 	    prevchar_isitem = TRUE;
4838 	    t = nstr;
4839 	    if (opt == STL_VIRTCOL_ALT)
4840 	    {
4841 		*t++ = '-';
4842 		minwid--;
4843 	    }
4844 	    *t++ = '%';
4845 	    if (zeropad)
4846 		*t++ = '0';
4847 	    *t++ = '*';
4848 	    *t++ = nbase == 16 ? base : (char_u)(nbase == 8 ? 'o' : 'd');
4849 	    *t = 0;
4850 
4851 	    for (n = num, l = 1; n >= nbase; n /= nbase)
4852 		l++;
4853 	    if (opt == STL_VIRTCOL_ALT)
4854 		l++;
4855 	    if (l > maxwid)
4856 	    {
4857 		l += 2;
4858 		n = l - maxwid;
4859 		while (l-- > maxwid)
4860 		    num /= nbase;
4861 		*t++ = '>';
4862 		*t++ = '%';
4863 		*t = t[-3];
4864 		*++t = 0;
4865 		vim_snprintf((char *)p, outlen - (p - out), (char *)nstr,
4866 								   0, num, n);
4867 	    }
4868 	    else
4869 		vim_snprintf((char *)p, outlen - (p - out), (char *)nstr,
4870 								 minwid, num);
4871 	    p += STRLEN(p);
4872 	}
4873 	else
4874 	    stl_items[curitem].stl_type = Empty;
4875 
4876 	if (opt == STL_VIM_EXPR)
4877 	    vim_free(str);
4878 
4879 	if (num >= 0 || (!itemisflag && str && *str))
4880 	    prevchar_isflag = FALSE;	    // Item not NULL, but not a flag
4881 	curitem++;
4882     }
4883     *p = NUL;
4884     itemcnt = curitem;
4885 
4886 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
4887     if (usefmt != fmt)
4888 	vim_free(usefmt);
4889 #endif
4890 
4891     width = vim_strsize(out);
4892     if (maxwidth > 0 && width > maxwidth)
4893     {
4894 	// Result is too long, must truncate somewhere.
4895 	l = 0;
4896 	if (itemcnt == 0)
4897 	    s = out;
4898 	else
4899 	{
4900 	    for ( ; l < itemcnt; l++)
4901 		if (stl_items[l].stl_type == Trunc)
4902 		{
4903 		    // Truncate at %< item.
4904 		    s = stl_items[l].stl_start;
4905 		    break;
4906 		}
4907 	    if (l == itemcnt)
4908 	    {
4909 		// No %< item, truncate first item.
4910 		s = stl_items[0].stl_start;
4911 		l = 0;
4912 	    }
4913 	}
4914 
4915 	if (width - vim_strsize(s) >= maxwidth)
4916 	{
4917 	    // Truncation mark is beyond max length
4918 	    if (has_mbyte)
4919 	    {
4920 		s = out;
4921 		width = 0;
4922 		for (;;)
4923 		{
4924 		    width += ptr2cells(s);
4925 		    if (width >= maxwidth)
4926 			break;
4927 		    s += (*mb_ptr2len)(s);
4928 		}
4929 		// Fill up for half a double-wide character.
4930 		while (++width < maxwidth)
4931 		    MB_CHAR2BYTES(fillchar, s);
4932 	    }
4933 	    else
4934 		s = out + maxwidth - 1;
4935 	    for (l = 0; l < itemcnt; l++)
4936 		if (stl_items[l].stl_start > s)
4937 		    break;
4938 	    itemcnt = l;
4939 	    *s++ = '>';
4940 	    *s = 0;
4941 	}
4942 	else
4943 	{
4944 	    if (has_mbyte)
4945 	    {
4946 		n = 0;
4947 		while (width >= maxwidth)
4948 		{
4949 		    width -= ptr2cells(s + n);
4950 		    n += (*mb_ptr2len)(s + n);
4951 		}
4952 	    }
4953 	    else
4954 		n = width - maxwidth + 1;
4955 	    p = s + n;
4956 	    STRMOVE(s + 1, p);
4957 	    *s = '<';
4958 
4959 	    // Fill up for half a double-wide character.
4960 	    while (++width < maxwidth)
4961 	    {
4962 		s = s + STRLEN(s);
4963 		MB_CHAR2BYTES(fillchar, s);
4964 		*s = NUL;
4965 	    }
4966 
4967 	    --n;	// count the '<'
4968 	    for (; l < itemcnt; l++)
4969 	    {
4970 		if (stl_items[l].stl_start - n >= s)
4971 		    stl_items[l].stl_start -= n;
4972 		else
4973 		    stl_items[l].stl_start = s;
4974 	    }
4975 	}
4976 	width = maxwidth;
4977     }
4978     else if (width < maxwidth && STRLEN(out) + maxwidth - width + 1 < outlen)
4979     {
4980 	// Apply STL_MIDDLE if any
4981 	for (l = 0; l < itemcnt; l++)
4982 	    if (stl_items[l].stl_type == Middle)
4983 		break;
4984 	if (l < itemcnt)
4985 	{
4986 	    int middlelength = (maxwidth - width) * MB_CHAR2LEN(fillchar);
4987 	    p = stl_items[l].stl_start + middlelength;
4988 	    STRMOVE(p, stl_items[l].stl_start);
4989 	    for (s = stl_items[l].stl_start; s < p;)
4990 		MB_CHAR2BYTES(fillchar, s);
4991 	    for (l++; l < itemcnt; l++)
4992 		stl_items[l].stl_start += middlelength;
4993 	    width = maxwidth;
4994 	}
4995     }
4996 
4997     // Store the info about highlighting.
4998     if (hltab != NULL)
4999     {
5000 	*hltab = stl_hltab;
5001 	sp = stl_hltab;
5002 	for (l = 0; l < itemcnt; l++)
5003 	{
5004 	    if (stl_items[l].stl_type == Highlight)
5005 	    {
5006 		sp->start = stl_items[l].stl_start;
5007 		sp->userhl = stl_items[l].stl_minwid;
5008 		sp++;
5009 	    }
5010 	}
5011 	sp->start = NULL;
5012 	sp->userhl = 0;
5013     }
5014 
5015     // Store the info about tab pages labels.
5016     if (tabtab != NULL)
5017     {
5018 	*tabtab = stl_tabtab;
5019 	sp = stl_tabtab;
5020 	for (l = 0; l < itemcnt; l++)
5021 	{
5022 	    if (stl_items[l].stl_type == TabPage)
5023 	    {
5024 		sp->start = stl_items[l].stl_start;
5025 		sp->userhl = stl_items[l].stl_minwid;
5026 		sp++;
5027 	    }
5028 	}
5029 	sp->start = NULL;
5030 	sp->userhl = 0;
5031     }
5032 
5033     // When inside update_screen we do not want redrawing a stausline, ruler,
5034     // title, etc. to trigger another redraw, it may cause an endless loop.
5035     if (updating_screen)
5036     {
5037 	must_redraw = save_must_redraw;
5038 	curwin->w_redr_type = save_redr_type;
5039     }
5040 
5041     return width;
5042 }
5043 #endif // FEAT_STL_OPT
5044 
5045 #if defined(FEAT_STL_OPT) || defined(FEAT_CMDL_INFO) \
5046 	    || defined(FEAT_GUI_TABLINE) || defined(PROTO)
5047 /*
5048  * Get relative cursor position in window into "buf[buflen]", in the form 99%,
5049  * using "Top", "Bot" or "All" when appropriate.
5050  */
5051     void
5052 get_rel_pos(
5053     win_T	*wp,
5054     char_u	*buf,
5055     int		buflen)
5056 {
5057     long	above; // number of lines above window
5058     long	below; // number of lines below window
5059 
5060     if (buflen < 3) // need at least 3 chars for writing
5061 	return;
5062     above = wp->w_topline - 1;
5063 #ifdef FEAT_DIFF
5064     above += diff_check_fill(wp, wp->w_topline) - wp->w_topfill;
5065     if (wp->w_topline == 1 && wp->w_topfill >= 1)
5066 	above = 0;  // All buffer lines are displayed and there is an
5067 		    // indication of filler lines, that can be considered
5068 		    // seeing all lines.
5069 #endif
5070     below = wp->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count - wp->w_botline + 1;
5071     if (below <= 0)
5072 	vim_strncpy(buf, (char_u *)(above == 0 ? _("All") : _("Bot")),
5073 							(size_t)(buflen - 1));
5074     else if (above <= 0)
5075 	vim_strncpy(buf, (char_u *)_("Top"), (size_t)(buflen - 1));
5076     else
5077 	vim_snprintf((char *)buf, (size_t)buflen, "%2d%%", above > 1000000L
5078 				    ? (int)(above / ((above + below) / 100L))
5079 				    : (int)(above * 100L / (above + below)));
5080 }
5081 #endif
5082 
5083 /*
5084  * Append (file 2 of 8) to "buf[buflen]", if editing more than one file.
5085  * Return TRUE if it was appended.
5086  */
5087     static int
5088 append_arg_number(
5089     win_T	*wp,
5090     char_u	*buf,
5091     int		buflen,
5092     int		add_file)	// Add "file" before the arg number
5093 {
5094     char_u	*p;
5095 
5096     if (ARGCOUNT <= 1)		// nothing to do
5097 	return FALSE;
5098 
5099     p = buf + STRLEN(buf);	// go to the end of the buffer
5100     if (p - buf + 35 >= buflen)	// getting too long
5101 	return FALSE;
5102     *p++ = ' ';
5103     *p++ = '(';
5104     if (add_file)
5105     {
5106 	STRCPY(p, "file ");
5107 	p += 5;
5108     }
5109     vim_snprintf((char *)p, (size_t)(buflen - (p - buf)),
5110 		wp->w_arg_idx_invalid ? "(%d) of %d)"
5111 				  : "%d of %d)", wp->w_arg_idx + 1, ARGCOUNT);
5112     return TRUE;
5113 }
5114 
5115 /*
5116  * If fname is not a full path, make it a full path.
5117  * Returns pointer to allocated memory (NULL for failure).
5118  */
5119     char_u  *
5120 fix_fname(char_u  *fname)
5121 {
5122     /*
5123      * Force expanding the path always for Unix, because symbolic links may
5124      * mess up the full path name, even though it starts with a '/'.
5125      * Also expand when there is ".." in the file name, try to remove it,
5126      * because "c:/src/../README" is equal to "c:/README".
5127      * Similarly "c:/src//file" is equal to "c:/src/file".
5128      * For MS-Windows also expand names like "longna~1" to "longname".
5129      */
5130 #ifdef UNIX
5131     return FullName_save(fname, TRUE);
5132 #else
5133     if (!vim_isAbsName(fname)
5134 	    || strstr((char *)fname, "..") != NULL
5135 	    || strstr((char *)fname, "//") != NULL
5136 # ifdef BACKSLASH_IN_FILENAME
5137 	    || strstr((char *)fname, "\\\\") != NULL
5138 # endif
5139 # if defined(MSWIN)
5140 	    || vim_strchr(fname, '~') != NULL
5141 # endif
5142 	    )
5143 	return FullName_save(fname, FALSE);
5144 
5145     fname = vim_strsave(fname);
5146 
5147 # ifdef USE_FNAME_CASE
5148     if (fname != NULL)
5149 	fname_case(fname, 0);	// set correct case for file name
5150 # endif
5151 
5152     return fname;
5153 #endif
5154 }
5155 
5156 /*
5157  * Make "*ffname" a full file name, set "*sfname" to "*ffname" if not NULL.
5158  * "*ffname" becomes a pointer to allocated memory (or NULL).
5159  * When resolving a link both "*sfname" and "*ffname" will point to the same
5160  * allocated memory.
5161  * The "*ffname" and "*sfname" pointer values on call will not be freed.
5162  * Note that the resulting "*ffname" pointer should be considered not allocated.
5163  */
5164     void
5165 fname_expand(
5166     buf_T	*buf UNUSED,
5167     char_u	**ffname,
5168     char_u	**sfname)
5169 {
5170     if (*ffname == NULL)	    // no file name given, nothing to do
5171 	return;
5172     if (*sfname == NULL)	    // no short file name given, use ffname
5173 	*sfname = *ffname;
5174     *ffname = fix_fname(*ffname);   // expand to full path
5175 
5176 #ifdef FEAT_SHORTCUT
5177     if (!buf->b_p_bin)
5178     {
5179 	char_u  *rfname;
5180 
5181 	// If the file name is a shortcut file, use the file it links to.
5182 	rfname = mch_resolve_path(*ffname, FALSE);
5183 	if (rfname != NULL)
5184 	{
5185 	    vim_free(*ffname);
5186 	    *ffname = rfname;
5187 	    *sfname = rfname;
5188 	}
5189     }
5190 #endif
5191 }
5192 
5193 /*
5194  * Open a window for a number of buffers.
5195  */
5196     void
5197 ex_buffer_all(exarg_T *eap)
5198 {
5199     buf_T	*buf;
5200     win_T	*wp, *wpnext;
5201     int		split_ret = OK;
5202     int		p_ea_save;
5203     int		open_wins = 0;
5204     int		r;
5205     int		count;		// Maximum number of windows to open.
5206     int		all;		// When TRUE also load inactive buffers.
5207     int		had_tab = cmdmod.cmod_tab;
5208     tabpage_T	*tpnext;
5209 
5210     if (eap->addr_count == 0)	// make as many windows as possible
5211 	count = 9999;
5212     else
5213 	count = eap->line2;	// make as many windows as specified
5214     if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_unhide || eap->cmdidx == CMD_sunhide)
5215 	all = FALSE;
5216     else
5217 	all = TRUE;
5218 
5219     setpcmark();
5220 
5221 #ifdef FEAT_GUI
5222     need_mouse_correct = TRUE;
5223 #endif
5224 
5225     /*
5226      * Close superfluous windows (two windows for the same buffer).
5227      * Also close windows that are not full-width.
5228      */
5229     if (had_tab > 0)
5230 	goto_tabpage_tp(first_tabpage, TRUE, TRUE);
5231     for (;;)
5232     {
5233 	tpnext = curtab->tp_next;
5234 	for (wp = firstwin; wp != NULL; wp = wpnext)
5235 	{
5236 	    wpnext = wp->w_next;
5237 	    if ((wp->w_buffer->b_nwindows > 1
5238 		    || ((cmdmod.cmod_split & WSP_VERT)
5239 			? wp->w_height + wp->w_status_height < Rows - p_ch
5240 							    - tabline_height()
5241 			: wp->w_width != Columns)
5242 		    || (had_tab > 0 && wp != firstwin)) && !ONE_WINDOW
5243 			     && !(wp->w_closing || wp->w_buffer->b_locked > 0))
5244 	    {
5245 		win_close(wp, FALSE);
5246 		wpnext = firstwin;	// just in case an autocommand does
5247 					// something strange with windows
5248 		tpnext = first_tabpage;	// start all over...
5249 		open_wins = 0;
5250 	    }
5251 	    else
5252 		++open_wins;
5253 	}
5254 
5255 	// Without the ":tab" modifier only do the current tab page.
5256 	if (had_tab == 0 || tpnext == NULL)
5257 	    break;
5258 	goto_tabpage_tp(tpnext, TRUE, TRUE);
5259     }
5260 
5261     /*
5262      * Go through the buffer list.  When a buffer doesn't have a window yet,
5263      * open one.  Otherwise move the window to the right position.
5264      * Watch out for autocommands that delete buffers or windows!
5265      */
5266     // Don't execute Win/Buf Enter/Leave autocommands here.
5267     ++autocmd_no_enter;
5268     win_enter(lastwin, FALSE);
5269     ++autocmd_no_leave;
5270     for (buf = firstbuf; buf != NULL && open_wins < count; buf = buf->b_next)
5271     {
5272 	// Check if this buffer needs a window
5273 	if ((!all && buf->b_ml.ml_mfp == NULL) || !buf->b_p_bl)
5274 	    continue;
5275 
5276 	if (had_tab != 0)
5277 	{
5278 	    // With the ":tab" modifier don't move the window.
5279 	    if (buf->b_nwindows > 0)
5280 		wp = lastwin;	    // buffer has a window, skip it
5281 	    else
5282 		wp = NULL;
5283 	}
5284 	else
5285 	{
5286 	    // Check if this buffer already has a window
5287 	    FOR_ALL_WINDOWS(wp)
5288 		if (wp->w_buffer == buf)
5289 		    break;
5290 	    // If the buffer already has a window, move it
5291 	    if (wp != NULL)
5292 		win_move_after(wp, curwin);
5293 	}
5294 
5295 	if (wp == NULL && split_ret == OK)
5296 	{
5297 	    bufref_T	bufref;
5298 
5299 	    set_bufref(&bufref, buf);
5300 
5301 	    // Split the window and put the buffer in it
5302 	    p_ea_save = p_ea;
5303 	    p_ea = TRUE;		// use space from all windows
5304 	    split_ret = win_split(0, WSP_ROOM | WSP_BELOW);
5305 	    ++open_wins;
5306 	    p_ea = p_ea_save;
5307 	    if (split_ret == FAIL)
5308 		continue;
5309 
5310 	    // Open the buffer in this window.
5311 	    swap_exists_action = SEA_DIALOG;
5312 	    set_curbuf(buf, DOBUF_GOTO);
5313 	    if (!bufref_valid(&bufref))
5314 	    {
5315 		// autocommands deleted the buffer!!!
5316 		swap_exists_action = SEA_NONE;
5317 		break;
5318 	    }
5319 	    if (swap_exists_action == SEA_QUIT)
5320 	    {
5321 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
5322 		cleanup_T   cs;
5323 
5324 		// Reset the error/interrupt/exception state here so that
5325 		// aborting() returns FALSE when closing a window.
5326 		enter_cleanup(&cs);
5327 #endif
5328 
5329 		// User selected Quit at ATTENTION prompt; close this window.
5330 		win_close(curwin, TRUE);
5331 		--open_wins;
5332 		swap_exists_action = SEA_NONE;
5333 		swap_exists_did_quit = TRUE;
5334 
5335 #if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
5336 		// Restore the error/interrupt/exception state if not
5337 		// discarded by a new aborting error, interrupt, or uncaught
5338 		// exception.
5339 		leave_cleanup(&cs);
5340 #endif
5341 	    }
5342 	    else
5343 		handle_swap_exists(NULL);
5344 	}
5345 
5346 	ui_breakcheck();
5347 	if (got_int)
5348 	{
5349 	    (void)vgetc();	// only break the file loading, not the rest
5350 	    break;
5351 	}
5352 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
5353 	// Autocommands deleted the buffer or aborted script processing!!!
5354 	if (aborting())
5355 	    break;
5356 #endif
5357 	// When ":tab" was used open a new tab for a new window repeatedly.
5358 	if (had_tab > 0 && tabpage_index(NULL) <= p_tpm)
5359 	    cmdmod.cmod_tab = 9999;
5360     }
5361     --autocmd_no_enter;
5362     win_enter(firstwin, FALSE);		// back to first window
5363     --autocmd_no_leave;
5364 
5365     /*
5366      * Close superfluous windows.
5367      */
5368     for (wp = lastwin; open_wins > count; )
5369     {
5370 	r = (buf_hide(wp->w_buffer) || !bufIsChanged(wp->w_buffer)
5371 				     || autowrite(wp->w_buffer, FALSE) == OK);
5372 	if (!win_valid(wp))
5373 	{
5374 	    // BufWrite Autocommands made the window invalid, start over
5375 	    wp = lastwin;
5376 	}
5377 	else if (r)
5378 	{
5379 	    win_close(wp, !buf_hide(wp->w_buffer));
5380 	    --open_wins;
5381 	    wp = lastwin;
5382 	}
5383 	else
5384 	{
5385 	    wp = wp->w_prev;
5386 	    if (wp == NULL)
5387 		break;
5388 	}
5389     }
5390 }
5391 
5392 
5393 static int  chk_modeline(linenr_T, int);
5394 
5395 /*
5396  * do_modelines() - process mode lines for the current file
5397  *
5398  * "flags" can be:
5399  * OPT_WINONLY	    only set options local to window
5400  * OPT_NOWIN	    don't set options local to window
5401  *
5402  * Returns immediately if the "ml" option isn't set.
5403  */
5404     void
5405 do_modelines(int flags)
5406 {
5407     linenr_T	lnum;
5408     int		nmlines;
5409     static int	entered = 0;
5410 
5411     if (!curbuf->b_p_ml || (nmlines = (int)p_mls) == 0)
5412 	return;
5413 
5414     // Disallow recursive entry here.  Can happen when executing a modeline
5415     // triggers an autocommand, which reloads modelines with a ":do".
5416     if (entered)
5417 	return;
5418 
5419     ++entered;
5420     for (lnum = 1; lnum <= curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count && lnum <= nmlines;
5421 								       ++lnum)
5422 	if (chk_modeline(lnum, flags) == FAIL)
5423 	    nmlines = 0;
5424 
5425     for (lnum = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count; lnum > 0 && lnum > nmlines
5426 		       && lnum > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count - nmlines; --lnum)
5427 	if (chk_modeline(lnum, flags) == FAIL)
5428 	    nmlines = 0;
5429     --entered;
5430 }
5431 
5432 #include "version.h"		// for version number
5433 
5434 /*
5435  * chk_modeline() - check a single line for a mode string
5436  * Return FAIL if an error encountered.
5437  */
5438     static int
5439 chk_modeline(
5440     linenr_T	lnum,
5441     int		flags)		// Same as for do_modelines().
5442 {
5443     char_u	*s;
5444     char_u	*e;
5445     char_u	*linecopy;		// local copy of any modeline found
5446     int		prev;
5447     int		vers;
5448     int		end;
5449     int		retval = OK;
5450     sctx_T	save_current_sctx;
5451 
5452     ESTACK_CHECK_DECLARATION
5453 
5454     prev = -1;
5455     for (s = ml_get(lnum); *s != NUL; ++s)
5456     {
5457 	if (prev == -1 || vim_isspace(prev))
5458 	{
5459 	    if ((prev != -1 && STRNCMP(s, "ex:", (size_t)3) == 0)
5460 		    || STRNCMP(s, "vi:", (size_t)3) == 0)
5461 		break;
5462 	    // Accept both "vim" and "Vim".
5463 	    if ((s[0] == 'v' || s[0] == 'V') && s[1] == 'i' && s[2] == 'm')
5464 	    {
5465 		if (s[3] == '<' || s[3] == '=' || s[3] == '>')
5466 		    e = s + 4;
5467 		else
5468 		    e = s + 3;
5469 		vers = getdigits(&e);
5470 		if (*e == ':'
5471 			&& (s[0] != 'V'
5472 				  || STRNCMP(skipwhite(e + 1), "set", 3) == 0)
5473 			&& (s[3] == ':'
5474 			    || (VIM_VERSION_100 >= vers && isdigit(s[3]))
5475 			    || (VIM_VERSION_100 < vers && s[3] == '<')
5476 			    || (VIM_VERSION_100 > vers && s[3] == '>')
5477 			    || (VIM_VERSION_100 == vers && s[3] == '=')))
5478 		    break;
5479 	    }
5480 	}
5481 	prev = *s;
5482     }
5483 
5484     if (*s)
5485     {
5486 	do				// skip over "ex:", "vi:" or "vim:"
5487 	    ++s;
5488 	while (s[-1] != ':');
5489 
5490 	s = linecopy = vim_strsave(s);	// copy the line, it will change
5491 	if (linecopy == NULL)
5492 	    return FAIL;
5493 
5494 	// prepare for emsg()
5495 	estack_push(ETYPE_MODELINE, (char_u *)"modelines", lnum);
5496 	ESTACK_CHECK_SETUP
5497 
5498 	end = FALSE;
5499 	while (end == FALSE)
5500 	{
5501 	    s = skipwhite(s);
5502 	    if (*s == NUL)
5503 		break;
5504 
5505 	    /*
5506 	     * Find end of set command: ':' or end of line.
5507 	     * Skip over "\:", replacing it with ":".
5508 	     */
5509 	    for (e = s; *e != ':' && *e != NUL; ++e)
5510 		if (e[0] == '\\' && e[1] == ':')
5511 		    STRMOVE(e, e + 1);
5512 	    if (*e == NUL)
5513 		end = TRUE;
5514 
5515 	    /*
5516 	     * If there is a "set" command, require a terminating ':' and
5517 	     * ignore the stuff after the ':'.
5518 	     * "vi:set opt opt opt: foo" -- foo not interpreted
5519 	     * "vi:opt opt opt: foo" -- foo interpreted
5520 	     * Accept "se" for compatibility with Elvis.
5521 	     */
5522 	    if (STRNCMP(s, "set ", (size_t)4) == 0
5523 		    || STRNCMP(s, "se ", (size_t)3) == 0)
5524 	    {
5525 		if (*e != ':')		// no terminating ':'?
5526 		    break;
5527 		end = TRUE;
5528 		s = vim_strchr(s, ' ') + 1;
5529 	    }
5530 	    *e = NUL;			// truncate the set command
5531 
5532 	    if (*s != NUL)		// skip over an empty "::"
5533 	    {
5534 		int secure_save = secure;
5535 
5536 		save_current_sctx = current_sctx;
5537 		current_sctx.sc_version = 1;
5538 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
5539 		current_sctx.sc_sid = SID_MODELINE;
5540 		current_sctx.sc_seq = 0;
5541 		current_sctx.sc_lnum = lnum;
5542 #endif
5543 
5544 		// Make sure no risky things are executed as a side effect.
5545 		secure = 1;
5546 
5547 		retval = do_set(s, OPT_MODELINE | OPT_LOCAL | flags);
5548 
5549 		secure = secure_save;
5550 		current_sctx = save_current_sctx;
5551 		if (retval == FAIL)		// stop if error found
5552 		    break;
5553 	    }
5554 	    s = e + 1;			// advance to next part
5555 	}
5556 
5557 	ESTACK_CHECK_NOW
5558 	estack_pop();
5559 	vim_free(linecopy);
5560     }
5561     return retval;
5562 }
5563 
5564 /*
5565  * Return TRUE if "buf" is a normal buffer, 'buftype' is empty.
5566  */
5567     int
5568 bt_normal(buf_T *buf)
5569 {
5570     return buf != NULL && buf->b_p_bt[0] == NUL;
5571 }
5572 
5573 #if defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX) || defined(PROTO)
5574 /*
5575  * Return TRUE if "buf" is the quickfix buffer.
5576  */
5577     int
5578 bt_quickfix(buf_T *buf)
5579 {
5580     return buf != NULL && buf->b_p_bt[0] == 'q';
5581 }
5582 #endif
5583 
5584 #if defined(FEAT_TERMINAL) || defined(PROTO)
5585 /*
5586  * Return TRUE if "buf" is a terminal buffer.
5587  */
5588     int
5589 bt_terminal(buf_T *buf)
5590 {
5591     return buf != NULL && buf->b_p_bt[0] == 't';
5592 }
5593 #endif
5594 
5595 /*
5596  * Return TRUE if "buf" is a help buffer.
5597  */
5598     int
5599 bt_help(buf_T *buf)
5600 {
5601     return buf != NULL && buf->b_help;
5602 }
5603 
5604 /*
5605  * Return TRUE if "buf" is a prompt buffer.
5606  */
5607     int
5608 bt_prompt(buf_T *buf)
5609 {
5610     return buf != NULL && buf->b_p_bt[0] == 'p' && buf->b_p_bt[1] == 'r';
5611 }
5612 
5613 /*
5614  * Return TRUE if "buf" is a buffer for a popup window.
5615  */
5616     int
5617 bt_popup(buf_T *buf)
5618 {
5619     return buf != NULL && buf->b_p_bt != NULL
5620 	&& buf->b_p_bt[0] == 'p' && buf->b_p_bt[1] == 'o';
5621 }
5622 
5623 /*
5624  * Return TRUE if "buf" is a "nofile", "acwrite", "terminal" or "prompt"
5625  * buffer.  This means the buffer name is not a file name.
5626  */
5627     int
5628 bt_nofilename(buf_T *buf)
5629 {
5630     return buf != NULL && ((buf->b_p_bt[0] == 'n' && buf->b_p_bt[2] == 'f')
5631 	    || buf->b_p_bt[0] == 'a'
5632 	    || buf->b_p_bt[0] == 't'
5633 	    || buf->b_p_bt[0] == 'p');
5634 }
5635 
5636 /*
5637  * Return TRUE if "buf" has 'buftype' set to "nofile".
5638  */
5639     int
5640 bt_nofile(buf_T *buf)
5641 {
5642     return buf != NULL && buf->b_p_bt[0] == 'n' && buf->b_p_bt[2] == 'f';
5643 }
5644 
5645 /*
5646  * Return TRUE if "buf" is a "nowrite", "nofile", "terminal" or "prompt"
5647  * buffer.
5648  */
5649     int
5650 bt_dontwrite(buf_T *buf)
5651 {
5652     return buf != NULL && (buf->b_p_bt[0] == 'n'
5653 		 || buf->b_p_bt[0] == 't'
5654 		 || buf->b_p_bt[0] == 'p');
5655 }
5656 
5657 #if defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX) || defined(PROTO)
5658     int
5659 bt_dontwrite_msg(buf_T *buf)
5660 {
5661     if (bt_dontwrite(buf))
5662     {
5663 	emsg(_("E382: Cannot write, 'buftype' option is set"));
5664 	return TRUE;
5665     }
5666     return FALSE;
5667 }
5668 #endif
5669 
5670 /*
5671  * Return TRUE if the buffer should be hidden, according to 'hidden', ":hide"
5672  * and 'bufhidden'.
5673  */
5674     int
5675 buf_hide(buf_T *buf)
5676 {
5677     // 'bufhidden' overrules 'hidden' and ":hide", check it first
5678     switch (buf->b_p_bh[0])
5679     {
5680 	case 'u':		    // "unload"
5681 	case 'w':		    // "wipe"
5682 	case 'd': return FALSE;	    // "delete"
5683 	case 'h': return TRUE;	    // "hide"
5684     }
5685     return (p_hid || (cmdmod.cmod_flags & CMOD_HIDE));
5686 }
5687 
5688 /*
5689  * Return special buffer name.
5690  * Returns NULL when the buffer has a normal file name.
5691  */
5692     char_u *
5693 buf_spname(buf_T *buf)
5694 {
5695 #if defined(FEAT_QUICKFIX)
5696     if (bt_quickfix(buf))
5697     {
5698 	/*
5699 	 * Differentiate between the quickfix and location list buffers using
5700 	 * the buffer number stored in the global quickfix stack.
5701 	 */
5702 	if (buf->b_fnum == qf_stack_get_bufnr())
5703 	    return (char_u *)_(msg_qflist);
5704 	else
5705 	    return (char_u *)_(msg_loclist);
5706     }
5707 #endif
5708 
5709     // There is no _file_ when 'buftype' is "nofile", b_sfname
5710     // contains the name as specified by the user.
5711     if (bt_nofilename(buf))
5712     {
5713 #ifdef FEAT_TERMINAL
5714 	if (buf->b_term != NULL)
5715 	    return term_get_status_text(buf->b_term);
5716 #endif
5717 	if (buf->b_fname != NULL)
5718 	    return buf->b_fname;
5719 #ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
5720 	if (bt_prompt(buf))
5721 	    return (char_u *)_("[Prompt]");
5722 #endif
5723 #ifdef FEAT_PROP_POPUP
5724 	if (bt_popup(buf))
5725 	    return (char_u *)_("[Popup]");
5726 #endif
5727 	return (char_u *)_("[Scratch]");
5728     }
5729 
5730     if (buf->b_fname == NULL)
5731 	return buf_get_fname(buf);
5732     return NULL;
5733 }
5734 
5735 /*
5736  * Get "buf->b_fname", use "[No Name]" if it is NULL.
5737  */
5738     char_u *
5739 buf_get_fname(buf_T *buf)
5740 {
5741     if (buf->b_fname == NULL)
5742 	return (char_u *)_("[No Name]");
5743     return buf->b_fname;
5744 }
5745 
5746 /*
5747  * Set 'buflisted' for curbuf to "on" and trigger autocommands if it changed.
5748  */
5749     void
5750 set_buflisted(int on)
5751 {
5752     if (on != curbuf->b_p_bl)
5753     {
5754 	curbuf->b_p_bl = on;
5755 	if (on)
5756 	    apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFADD, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
5757 	else
5758 	    apply_autocmds(EVENT_BUFDELETE, NULL, NULL, FALSE, curbuf);
5759     }
5760 }
5761 
5762 /*
5763  * Read the file for "buf" again and check if the contents changed.
5764  * Return TRUE if it changed or this could not be checked.
5765  */
5766     int
5767 buf_contents_changed(buf_T *buf)
5768 {
5769     buf_T	*newbuf;
5770     int		differ = TRUE;
5771     linenr_T	lnum;
5772     aco_save_T	aco;
5773     exarg_T	ea;
5774 
5775     // Allocate a buffer without putting it in the buffer list.
5776     newbuf = buflist_new(NULL, NULL, (linenr_T)1, BLN_DUMMY);
5777     if (newbuf == NULL)
5778 	return TRUE;
5779 
5780     // Force the 'fileencoding' and 'fileformat' to be equal.
5781     if (prep_exarg(&ea, buf) == FAIL)
5782     {
5783 	wipe_buffer(newbuf, FALSE);
5784 	return TRUE;
5785     }
5786 
5787     // set curwin/curbuf to buf and save a few things
5788     aucmd_prepbuf(&aco, newbuf);
5789 
5790     if (ml_open(curbuf) == OK
5791 	    && readfile(buf->b_ffname, buf->b_fname,
5792 				  (linenr_T)0, (linenr_T)0, (linenr_T)MAXLNUM,
5793 					    &ea, READ_NEW | READ_DUMMY) == OK)
5794     {
5795 	// compare the two files line by line
5796 	if (buf->b_ml.ml_line_count == curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
5797 	{
5798 	    differ = FALSE;
5799 	    for (lnum = 1; lnum <= curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count; ++lnum)
5800 		if (STRCMP(ml_get_buf(buf, lnum, FALSE), ml_get(lnum)) != 0)
5801 		{
5802 		    differ = TRUE;
5803 		    break;
5804 		}
5805 	}
5806     }
5807     vim_free(ea.cmd);
5808 
5809     // restore curwin/curbuf and a few other things
5810     aucmd_restbuf(&aco);
5811 
5812     if (curbuf != newbuf)	// safety check
5813 	wipe_buffer(newbuf, FALSE);
5814 
5815     return differ;
5816 }
5817 
5818 /*
5819  * Wipe out a buffer and decrement the last buffer number if it was used for
5820  * this buffer.  Call this to wipe out a temp buffer that does not contain any
5821  * marks.
5822  */
5823     void
5824 wipe_buffer(
5825     buf_T	*buf,
5826     int		aucmd)	    // When TRUE trigger autocommands.
5827 {
5828     if (buf->b_fnum == top_file_num - 1)
5829 	--top_file_num;
5830 
5831     if (!aucmd)		    // Don't trigger BufDelete autocommands here.
5832 	block_autocmds();
5833 
5834     close_buffer(NULL, buf, DOBUF_WIPE, FALSE, TRUE);
5835 
5836     if (!aucmd)
5837 	unblock_autocmds();
5838 }
5839