xref: /vim-8.2.3635/src/alloc.c (revision cbae5802)
1 /* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
2  *
3  * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
4  *
5  * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
6  * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
7  * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * alloc.c: functions for memory management
12  */
13 
14 #include "vim.h"
15 
16 /**********************************************************************
17  * Various routines dealing with allocation and deallocation of memory.
18  */
19 
20 #if defined(MEM_PROFILE) || defined(PROTO)
21 
22 # define MEM_SIZES  8200
23 static long_u mem_allocs[MEM_SIZES];
24 static long_u mem_frees[MEM_SIZES];
25 static long_u mem_allocated;
26 static long_u mem_freed;
27 static long_u mem_peak;
28 static long_u num_alloc;
29 static long_u num_freed;
30 
31     static void
32 mem_pre_alloc_s(size_t *sizep)
33 {
34     *sizep += sizeof(size_t);
35 }
36 
37     static void
38 mem_pre_alloc_l(size_t *sizep)
39 {
40     *sizep += sizeof(size_t);
41 }
42 
43     static void
44 mem_post_alloc(
45     void **pp,
46     size_t size)
47 {
48     if (*pp == NULL)
49 	return;
50     size -= sizeof(size_t);
51     *(long_u *)*pp = size;
52     if (size <= MEM_SIZES-1)
53 	mem_allocs[size-1]++;
54     else
55 	mem_allocs[MEM_SIZES-1]++;
56     mem_allocated += size;
57     if (mem_allocated - mem_freed > mem_peak)
58 	mem_peak = mem_allocated - mem_freed;
59     num_alloc++;
60     *pp = (void *)((char *)*pp + sizeof(size_t));
61 }
62 
63     static void
64 mem_pre_free(void **pp)
65 {
66     long_u size;
67 
68     *pp = (void *)((char *)*pp - sizeof(size_t));
69     size = *(size_t *)*pp;
70     if (size <= MEM_SIZES-1)
71 	mem_frees[size-1]++;
72     else
73 	mem_frees[MEM_SIZES-1]++;
74     mem_freed += size;
75     num_freed++;
76 }
77 
78 /*
79  * called on exit via atexit()
80  */
81     void
82 vim_mem_profile_dump(void)
83 {
84     int i, j;
85 
86     printf("\r\n");
87     j = 0;
88     for (i = 0; i < MEM_SIZES - 1; i++)
89     {
90 	if (mem_allocs[i] || mem_frees[i])
91 	{
92 	    if (mem_frees[i] > mem_allocs[i])
93 		printf("\r\n%s", _("ERROR: "));
94 	    printf("[%4d / %4lu-%-4lu] ", i + 1, mem_allocs[i], mem_frees[i]);
95 	    j++;
96 	    if (j > 3)
97 	    {
98 		j = 0;
99 		printf("\r\n");
100 	    }
101 	}
102     }
103 
104     i = MEM_SIZES - 1;
105     if (mem_allocs[i])
106     {
107 	printf("\r\n");
108 	if (mem_frees[i] > mem_allocs[i])
109 	    puts(_("ERROR: "));
110 	printf("[>%d / %4lu-%-4lu]", i, mem_allocs[i], mem_frees[i]);
111     }
112 
113     printf(_("\n[bytes] total alloc-freed %lu-%lu, in use %lu, peak use %lu\n"),
114 	    mem_allocated, mem_freed, mem_allocated - mem_freed, mem_peak);
115     printf(_("[calls] total re/malloc()'s %lu, total free()'s %lu\n\n"),
116 	    num_alloc, num_freed);
117 }
118 
119 #endif // MEM_PROFILE
120 
121 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
122     int
123 alloc_does_fail(size_t size)
124 {
125     if (alloc_fail_countdown == 0)
126     {
127 	if (--alloc_fail_repeat <= 0)
128 	    alloc_fail_id = 0;
129 	do_outofmem_msg(size);
130 	return TRUE;
131     }
132     --alloc_fail_countdown;
133     return FALSE;
134 }
135 #endif
136 
137 /*
138  * Some memory is reserved for error messages and for being able to
139  * call mf_release_all(), which needs some memory for mf_trans_add().
140  */
141 #define KEEP_ROOM (2 * 8192L)
142 #define KEEP_ROOM_KB (KEEP_ROOM / 1024L)
143 
144 /*
145  * The normal way to allocate memory.  This handles an out-of-memory situation
146  * as well as possible, still returns NULL when we're completely out.
147  */
148     void *
149 alloc(size_t size)
150 {
151     return lalloc(size, TRUE);
152 }
153 
154 /*
155  * alloc() with an ID for alloc_fail().
156  */
157     void *
158 alloc_id(size_t size, alloc_id_T id UNUSED)
159 {
160 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
161     if (alloc_fail_id == id && alloc_does_fail(size))
162 	return NULL;
163 #endif
164     return lalloc(size, TRUE);
165 }
166 
167 /*
168  * Allocate memory and set all bytes to zero.
169  */
170     void *
171 alloc_clear(size_t size)
172 {
173     void *p;
174 
175     p = lalloc(size, TRUE);
176     if (p != NULL)
177 	(void)vim_memset(p, 0, size);
178     return p;
179 }
180 
181 /*
182  * Same as alloc_clear() but with allocation id for testing
183  */
184     void *
185 alloc_clear_id(size_t size, alloc_id_T id UNUSED)
186 {
187 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
188     if (alloc_fail_id == id && alloc_does_fail(size))
189 	return NULL;
190 #endif
191     return alloc_clear(size);
192 }
193 
194 /*
195  * Allocate memory like lalloc() and set all bytes to zero.
196  */
197     void *
198 lalloc_clear(size_t size, int message)
199 {
200     void *p;
201 
202     p = lalloc(size, message);
203     if (p != NULL)
204 	(void)vim_memset(p, 0, size);
205     return p;
206 }
207 
208 /*
209  * Low level memory allocation function.
210  * This is used often, KEEP IT FAST!
211  */
212     void *
213 lalloc(size_t size, int message)
214 {
215     void	*p;		    // pointer to new storage space
216     static int	releasing = FALSE;  // don't do mf_release_all() recursive
217     int		try_again;
218 #if defined(HAVE_AVAIL_MEM)
219     static size_t allocated = 0;    // allocated since last avail check
220 #endif
221 
222     // Safety check for allocating zero bytes
223     if (size == 0)
224     {
225 	// Don't hide this message
226 	emsg_silent = 0;
227 	iemsg(_("E341: Internal error: lalloc(0, )"));
228 	return NULL;
229     }
230 
231 #ifdef MEM_PROFILE
232     mem_pre_alloc_l(&size);
233 #endif
234 
235     /*
236      * Loop when out of memory: Try to release some memfile blocks and
237      * if some blocks are released call malloc again.
238      */
239     for (;;)
240     {
241 	/*
242 	 * Handle three kind of systems:
243 	 * 1. No check for available memory: Just return.
244 	 * 2. Slow check for available memory: call mch_avail_mem() after
245 	 *    allocating KEEP_ROOM amount of memory.
246 	 * 3. Strict check for available memory: call mch_avail_mem()
247 	 */
248 	if ((p = malloc(size)) != NULL)
249 	{
250 #ifndef HAVE_AVAIL_MEM
251 	    // 1. No check for available memory: Just return.
252 	    goto theend;
253 #else
254 	    // 2. Slow check for available memory: call mch_avail_mem() after
255 	    //    allocating (KEEP_ROOM / 2) amount of memory.
256 	    allocated += size;
257 	    if (allocated < KEEP_ROOM / 2)
258 		goto theend;
259 	    allocated = 0;
260 
261 	    // 3. check for available memory: call mch_avail_mem()
262 	    if (mch_avail_mem(TRUE) < KEEP_ROOM_KB && !releasing)
263 	    {
264 		free(p);	// System is low... no go!
265 		p = NULL;
266 	    }
267 	    else
268 		goto theend;
269 #endif
270 	}
271 	/*
272 	 * Remember that mf_release_all() is being called to avoid an endless
273 	 * loop, because mf_release_all() may call alloc() recursively.
274 	 */
275 	if (releasing)
276 	    break;
277 	releasing = TRUE;
278 
279 	clear_sb_text(TRUE);	      // free any scrollback text
280 	try_again = mf_release_all(); // release as many blocks as possible
281 
282 	releasing = FALSE;
283 	if (!try_again)
284 	    break;
285     }
286 
287     if (message && p == NULL)
288 	do_outofmem_msg(size);
289 
290 theend:
291 #ifdef MEM_PROFILE
292     mem_post_alloc(&p, size);
293 #endif
294     return p;
295 }
296 
297 /*
298  * lalloc() with an ID for alloc_fail().
299  */
300 #if defined(FEAT_SIGNS) || defined(PROTO)
301     void *
302 lalloc_id(size_t size, int message, alloc_id_T id UNUSED)
303 {
304 #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
305     if (alloc_fail_id == id && alloc_does_fail(size))
306 	return NULL;
307 #endif
308     return (lalloc(size, message));
309 }
310 #endif
311 
312 #if defined(MEM_PROFILE) || defined(PROTO)
313 /*
314  * realloc() with memory profiling.
315  */
316     void *
317 mem_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
318 {
319     void *p;
320 
321     mem_pre_free(&ptr);
322     mem_pre_alloc_s(&size);
323 
324     p = realloc(ptr, size);
325 
326     mem_post_alloc(&p, size);
327 
328     return p;
329 }
330 #endif
331 
332 /*
333 * Avoid repeating the error message many times (they take 1 second each).
334 * Did_outofmem_msg is reset when a character is read.
335 */
336     void
337 do_outofmem_msg(size_t size)
338 {
339     if (!did_outofmem_msg)
340     {
341 	// Don't hide this message
342 	emsg_silent = 0;
343 
344 	// Must come first to avoid coming back here when printing the error
345 	// message fails, e.g. when setting v:errmsg.
346 	did_outofmem_msg = TRUE;
347 
348 	semsg(_("E342: Out of memory!  (allocating %lu bytes)"), (long_u)size);
349 
350 	if (starting == NO_SCREEN)
351 	    // Not even finished with initializations and already out of
352 	    // memory?  Then nothing is going to work, exit.
353 	    mch_exit(123);
354     }
355 }
356 
357 #if defined(EXITFREE) || defined(PROTO)
358 
359 /*
360  * Free everything that we allocated.
361  * Can be used to detect memory leaks, e.g., with ccmalloc.
362  * NOTE: This is tricky!  Things are freed that functions depend on.  Don't be
363  * surprised if Vim crashes...
364  * Some things can't be freed, esp. things local to a library function.
365  */
366     void
367 free_all_mem(void)
368 {
369     buf_T	*buf, *nextbuf;
370 
371     // When we cause a crash here it is caught and Vim tries to exit cleanly.
372     // Don't try freeing everything again.
373     if (entered_free_all_mem)
374 	return;
375     entered_free_all_mem = TRUE;
376     // Don't want to trigger autocommands from here on.
377     block_autocmds();
378 
379     // Close all tabs and windows.  Reset 'equalalways' to avoid redraws.
380     p_ea = FALSE;
381     if (first_tabpage != NULL && first_tabpage->tp_next != NULL)
382 	do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)"tabonly!");
383     if (!ONE_WINDOW)
384 	do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)"only!");
385 
386 # if defined(FEAT_SPELL)
387     // Free all spell info.
388     spell_free_all();
389 # endif
390 
391 # if defined(FEAT_BEVAL_TERM)
392     ui_remove_balloon();
393 # endif
394 # ifdef FEAT_PROP_POPUP
395     if (curwin != NULL)
396 	close_all_popups(TRUE);
397 # endif
398 
399     // Clear user commands (before deleting buffers).
400     ex_comclear(NULL);
401 
402     // When exiting from mainerr_arg_missing curbuf has not been initialized,
403     // and not much else.
404     if (curbuf != NULL)
405     {
406 # ifdef FEAT_MENU
407 	// Clear menus.
408 	do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)"aunmenu *");
409 #  ifdef FEAT_MULTI_LANG
410 	do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)"menutranslate clear");
411 #  endif
412 # endif
413 	// Clear mappings, abbreviations, breakpoints.
414 	do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)"lmapclear");
415 	do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)"xmapclear");
416 	do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)"mapclear");
417 	do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)"mapclear!");
418 	do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)"abclear");
419 # if defined(FEAT_EVAL)
420 	do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)"breakdel *");
421 # endif
422 # if defined(FEAT_PROFILE)
423 	do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)"profdel *");
424 # endif
425 # if defined(FEAT_KEYMAP)
426 	do_cmdline_cmd((char_u *)"set keymap=");
427 # endif
428     }
429 
430 # ifdef FEAT_TITLE
431     free_titles();
432 # endif
433 # if defined(FEAT_SEARCHPATH)
434     free_findfile();
435 # endif
436 
437     // Obviously named calls.
438     free_all_autocmds();
439     clear_termcodes();
440     free_all_marks();
441     alist_clear(&global_alist);
442     free_homedir();
443     free_users();
444     free_search_patterns();
445     free_old_sub();
446     free_last_insert();
447     free_insexpand_stuff();
448     free_prev_shellcmd();
449     free_regexp_stuff();
450     free_tag_stuff();
451     free_cd_dir();
452 # ifdef FEAT_SIGNS
453     free_signs();
454 # endif
455 # ifdef FEAT_EVAL
456     set_expr_line(NULL, NULL);
457 # endif
458 # ifdef FEAT_DIFF
459     if (curtab != NULL)
460 	diff_clear(curtab);
461 # endif
462     clear_sb_text(TRUE);	      // free any scrollback text
463 
464     // Free some global vars.
465     free_username();
466 # ifdef FEAT_CLIPBOARD
467     vim_regfree(clip_exclude_prog);
468 # endif
469     vim_free(last_cmdline);
470     vim_free(new_last_cmdline);
471     set_keep_msg(NULL, 0);
472 
473     // Clear cmdline history.
474     p_hi = 0;
475     init_history();
476 # ifdef FEAT_PROP_POPUP
477     clear_global_prop_types();
478 # endif
479 
480 # ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
481     {
482 	win_T	    *win;
483 	tabpage_T   *tab;
484 
485 	qf_free_all(NULL);
486 	// Free all location lists
487 	FOR_ALL_TAB_WINDOWS(tab, win)
488 	    qf_free_all(win);
489     }
490 # endif
491 
492     // Close all script inputs.
493     close_all_scripts();
494 
495     if (curwin != NULL)
496 	// Destroy all windows.  Must come before freeing buffers.
497 	win_free_all();
498 
499     // Free all option values.  Must come after closing windows.
500     free_all_options();
501 
502     // Free all buffers.  Reset 'autochdir' to avoid accessing things that
503     // were freed already.
504 # ifdef FEAT_AUTOCHDIR
505     p_acd = FALSE;
506 # endif
507     for (buf = firstbuf; buf != NULL; )
508     {
509 	bufref_T    bufref;
510 
511 	set_bufref(&bufref, buf);
512 	nextbuf = buf->b_next;
513 	close_buffer(NULL, buf, DOBUF_WIPE, FALSE, FALSE);
514 	if (bufref_valid(&bufref))
515 	    buf = nextbuf;	// didn't work, try next one
516 	else
517 	    buf = firstbuf;
518     }
519 
520 # ifdef FEAT_ARABIC
521     free_arshape_buf();
522 # endif
523 
524     // Clear registers.
525     clear_registers();
526     ResetRedobuff();
527     ResetRedobuff();
528 
529 # if defined(FEAT_CLIENTSERVER) && defined(FEAT_X11)
530     vim_free(serverDelayedStartName);
531 # endif
532 
533     // highlight info
534     free_highlight();
535 
536     reset_last_sourcing();
537 
538     if (first_tabpage != NULL)
539     {
540 	free_tabpage(first_tabpage);
541 	first_tabpage = NULL;
542     }
543 
544 # ifdef UNIX
545     // Machine-specific free.
546     mch_free_mem();
547 # endif
548 
549     // message history
550     for (;;)
551 	if (delete_first_msg() == FAIL)
552 	    break;
553 
554 # ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
555     channel_free_all();
556 # endif
557 # ifdef FEAT_TIMERS
558     timer_free_all();
559 # endif
560 # ifdef FEAT_EVAL
561     // must be after channel_free_all() with unrefs partials
562     eval_clear();
563 # endif
564 # ifdef FEAT_JOB_CHANNEL
565     // must be after eval_clear() with unrefs jobs
566     job_free_all();
567 # endif
568 
569     free_termoptions();
570 
571     // screenlines (can't display anything now!)
572     free_screenlines();
573 
574 # if defined(FEAT_SOUND)
575     sound_free();
576 # endif
577 # if defined(USE_XSMP)
578     xsmp_close();
579 # endif
580 # ifdef FEAT_GUI_GTK
581     gui_mch_free_all();
582 # endif
583     clear_hl_tables();
584 
585     vim_free(IObuff);
586     vim_free(NameBuff);
587 # ifdef FEAT_QUICKFIX
588     check_quickfix_busy();
589 # endif
590 }
591 #endif
592 
593 /*
594  * Copy "p[len]" into allocated memory, ignoring NUL characters.
595  * Returns NULL when out of memory.
596  */
597     char_u *
598 vim_memsave(char_u *p, size_t len)
599 {
600     char_u *ret = alloc(len);
601 
602     if (ret != NULL)
603 	mch_memmove(ret, p, len);
604     return ret;
605 }
606 
607 /*
608  * Replacement for free() that ignores NULL pointers.
609  * Also skip free() when exiting for sure, this helps when we caught a deadly
610  * signal that was caused by a crash in free().
611  * If you want to set NULL after calling this function, you should use
612  * VIM_CLEAR() instead.
613  */
614     void
615 vim_free(void *x)
616 {
617     if (x != NULL && !really_exiting)
618     {
619 #ifdef MEM_PROFILE
620 	mem_pre_free(&x);
621 #endif
622 	free(x);
623     }
624 }
625 
626 /************************************************************************
627  * Functions for handling growing arrays.
628  */
629 
630 /*
631  * Clear an allocated growing array.
632  */
633     void
634 ga_clear(garray_T *gap)
635 {
636     vim_free(gap->ga_data);
637     ga_init(gap);
638 }
639 
640 /*
641  * Clear a growing array that contains a list of strings.
642  */
643     void
644 ga_clear_strings(garray_T *gap)
645 {
646     int		i;
647 
648     if (gap->ga_data != NULL)
649 	for (i = 0; i < gap->ga_len; ++i)
650 	    vim_free(((char_u **)(gap->ga_data))[i]);
651     ga_clear(gap);
652 }
653 
654 /*
655  * Copy a growing array that contains a list of strings.
656  */
657     int
658 ga_copy_strings(garray_T *from, garray_T *to)
659 {
660     int		i;
661 
662     ga_init2(to, sizeof(char_u *), 1);
663     if (ga_grow(to, from->ga_len) == FAIL)
664 	return FAIL;
665 
666     for (i = 0; i < from->ga_len; ++i)
667     {
668 	char_u *orig = ((char_u **)from->ga_data)[i];
669 	char_u *copy;
670 
671 	if (orig == NULL)
672 	    copy = NULL;
673 	else
674 	{
675 	    copy = vim_strsave(orig);
676 	    if (copy == NULL)
677 	    {
678 		to->ga_len = i;
679 		ga_clear_strings(to);
680 		return FAIL;
681 	    }
682 	}
683 	((char_u **)to->ga_data)[i] = copy;
684     }
685     to->ga_len = from->ga_len;
686     return OK;
687 }
688 
689 /*
690  * Initialize a growing array.	Don't forget to set ga_itemsize and
691  * ga_growsize!  Or use ga_init2().
692  */
693     void
694 ga_init(garray_T *gap)
695 {
696     gap->ga_data = NULL;
697     gap->ga_maxlen = 0;
698     gap->ga_len = 0;
699 }
700 
701     void
702 ga_init2(garray_T *gap, int itemsize, int growsize)
703 {
704     ga_init(gap);
705     gap->ga_itemsize = itemsize;
706     gap->ga_growsize = growsize;
707 }
708 
709 /*
710  * Make room in growing array "gap" for at least "n" items.
711  * Return FAIL for failure, OK otherwise.
712  */
713     int
714 ga_grow(garray_T *gap, int n)
715 {
716     if (gap->ga_maxlen - gap->ga_len < n)
717 	return ga_grow_inner(gap, n);
718     return OK;
719 }
720 
721     int
722 ga_grow_inner(garray_T *gap, int n)
723 {
724     size_t	old_len;
725     size_t	new_len;
726     char_u	*pp;
727 
728     if (n < gap->ga_growsize)
729 	n = gap->ga_growsize;
730 
731     // A linear growth is very inefficient when the array grows big.  This
732     // is a compromise between allocating memory that won't be used and too
733     // many copy operations. A factor of 1.5 seems reasonable.
734     if (n < gap->ga_len / 2)
735 	n = gap->ga_len / 2;
736 
737     new_len = gap->ga_itemsize * (gap->ga_len + n);
738     pp = vim_realloc(gap->ga_data, new_len);
739     if (pp == NULL)
740 	return FAIL;
741     old_len = gap->ga_itemsize * gap->ga_maxlen;
742     vim_memset(pp + old_len, 0, new_len - old_len);
743     gap->ga_maxlen = gap->ga_len + n;
744     gap->ga_data = pp;
745     return OK;
746 }
747 
748 /*
749  * For a growing array that contains a list of strings: concatenate all the
750  * strings with a separating "sep".
751  * Returns NULL when out of memory.
752  */
753     char_u *
754 ga_concat_strings(garray_T *gap, char *sep)
755 {
756     int		i;
757     int		len = 0;
758     int		sep_len = (int)STRLEN(sep);
759     char_u	*s;
760     char_u	*p;
761 
762     for (i = 0; i < gap->ga_len; ++i)
763 	len += (int)STRLEN(((char_u **)(gap->ga_data))[i]) + sep_len;
764 
765     s = alloc(len + 1);
766     if (s != NULL)
767     {
768 	*s = NUL;
769 	p = s;
770 	for (i = 0; i < gap->ga_len; ++i)
771 	{
772 	    if (p != s)
773 	    {
774 		STRCPY(p, sep);
775 		p += sep_len;
776 	    }
777 	    STRCPY(p, ((char_u **)(gap->ga_data))[i]);
778 	    p += STRLEN(p);
779 	}
780     }
781     return s;
782 }
783 
784 /*
785  * Make a copy of string "p" and add it to "gap".
786  * When out of memory nothing changes and FAIL is returned.
787  */
788     int
789 ga_add_string(garray_T *gap, char_u *p)
790 {
791     char_u *cp = vim_strsave(p);
792 
793     if (cp == NULL)
794 	return FAIL;
795 
796     if (ga_grow(gap, 1) == FAIL)
797     {
798 	vim_free(cp);
799 	return FAIL;
800     }
801     ((char_u **)(gap->ga_data))[gap->ga_len++] = cp;
802     return OK;
803 }
804 
805 /*
806  * Concatenate a string to a growarray which contains bytes.
807  * When "s" is NULL does not do anything.
808  * Note: Does NOT copy the NUL at the end!
809  */
810     void
811 ga_concat(garray_T *gap, char_u *s)
812 {
813     int    len;
814 
815     if (s == NULL || *s == NUL)
816 	return;
817     len = (int)STRLEN(s);
818     if (ga_grow(gap, len) == OK)
819     {
820 	mch_memmove((char *)gap->ga_data + gap->ga_len, s, (size_t)len);
821 	gap->ga_len += len;
822     }
823 }
824 
825 /*
826  * Concatenate 'len' bytes from string 's' to a growarray.
827  * When "s" is NULL does not do anything.
828  */
829     void
830 ga_concat_len(garray_T *gap, char_u *s, size_t len)
831 {
832     if (s == NULL || *s == NUL)
833 	return;
834     if (ga_grow(gap, (int)len) == OK)
835     {
836 	mch_memmove((char *)gap->ga_data + gap->ga_len, s, len);
837 	gap->ga_len += (int)len;
838     }
839 }
840 
841 /*
842  * Append one byte to a growarray which contains bytes.
843  */
844     void
845 ga_append(garray_T *gap, int c)
846 {
847     if (ga_grow(gap, 1) == OK)
848     {
849 	*((char *)gap->ga_data + gap->ga_len) = c;
850 	++gap->ga_len;
851     }
852 }
853 
854 #if (defined(UNIX) && !defined(USE_SYSTEM)) || defined(MSWIN) \
855 	|| defined(PROTO)
856 /*
857  * Append the text in "gap" below the cursor line and clear "gap".
858  */
859     void
860 append_ga_line(garray_T *gap)
861 {
862     // Remove trailing CR.
863     if (gap->ga_len > 0
864 	    && !curbuf->b_p_bin
865 	    && ((char_u *)gap->ga_data)[gap->ga_len - 1] == CAR)
866 	--gap->ga_len;
867     ga_append(gap, NUL);
868     ml_append(curwin->w_cursor.lnum++, gap->ga_data, 0, FALSE);
869     gap->ga_len = 0;
870 }
871 #endif
872 
873