1*options.txt* For Vim version 7.0aa. Last change: 2004 Jun 21 2 3 4 VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar 5 6 7Options *options* 8 91. Setting options |set-option| 102. Automatically setting options |auto-setting| 113. Options summary |option-summary| 12 13For an overview of options see help.txt |option-list|. 14 15Vim has a number of internal variables and switches which can be set to 16achieve special effects. These options come in three forms: 17 boolean can only be on or off *boolean* *toggle* 18 number has a numeric value 19 string has a string value 20 21============================================================================== 221. Setting options *set-option* 23 24 *:se* *:set* 25:se[t] Show all options that differ from their default value. 26 27:se[t] all Show all but terminal options. 28 29:se[t] termcap Show all terminal options. Note that in the GUI the 30 key codes are not shown, because they are generated 31 internally and can't be changed. Changing the terminal 32 codes in the GUI is not useful either... 33 34 *E518* *E519* 35:se[t] {option}? Show value of {option}. 36 37:se[t] {option} Toggle option: set, switch it on. 38 Number option: show value. 39 String option: show value. 40 41:se[t] no{option} Toggle option: Reset, switch it off. 42 43:se[t] {option}! or 44:se[t] inv{option} Toggle option: Invert value. {not in Vi} 45 46 *:set-default* *:set-&* *:set-&vi* *:set-&vim* 47:se[t] {option}& Reset option to its default value. May depend on the 48 current value of 'compatible'. {not in Vi} 49:se[t] {option}&vi Reset option to its Vi default value. {not in Vi} 50:se[t] {option}&vim Reset option to its Vim default value. {not in Vi} 51 52:se[t] all& Set all options, except terminal options, to their 53 default value. The values of 'term', 'lines' and 54 'columns' are not changed. {not in Vi} 55 56 *:set-args* *E487* *E521* 57:se[t] {option}={value} or 58:se[t] {option}:{value} 59 Set string or number option to {value}. 60 For numeric options the value can be given in decimal, 61 hex (preceded with 0x) or octal (preceded with '0') 62 (hex and octal are only available for machines which 63 have the strtol() function). 64 The old value can be inserted by typing 'wildchar' (by 65 default this is a <Tab> or CTRL-E if 'compatible' is 66 set). See |cmdline-completion|. 67 White space between {option} and '=' is allowed and 68 will be ignored. White space between '=' and {value} 69 is not allowed. 70 See |option-backslash| for using white space and 71 backslashes in {value}. 72 73:se[t] {option}+={value} *:set+=* 74 Add the {value} to a number option, or append the 75 {value} to a string option. When the option is a 76 comma separated list, a comma is added, unless the 77 value was empty. 78 If the option is a list of flags, superfluous flags 79 are removed. Otherwise there is no check for doubled 80 values. You can avoid this by removing a value first. 81 Example: > 82 :set guioptions-=T guioptions+=T 83< Also see |:set-args| above. 84 {not in Vi} 85 86:se[t] {option}^={value} *:set^=* 87 Multiply the {value} to a number option, or prepend 88 the {value} to a string option. When the option is a 89 comma separated list, a comma is added, unless the 90 value was empty. 91 Also see |:set-args| above. 92 {not in Vi} 93 94:se[t] {option}-={value} *:set-=* 95 Subtract the {value} from a number option, or remove 96 the {value} from a string option, if it is there. 97 If the {value} is not found in a string option, there 98 is no error or warning. When the option is a comma 99 separated list, a comma is deleted, unless the option 100 becomes empty. 101 When the option is a list of flags, {value} must be 102 exactly as they appear in the option. Remove flags 103 one by one to avoid problems. 104 Also see |:set-args| above. 105 {not in Vi} 106 107The {option} arguments to ":set" may be repeated. For example: > 108 :set ai nosi sw=3 ts=3 109If you make an error in one of the arguments, an error message will be given 110and the following arguments will be ignored. 111 112 *:set-verbose* 113When 'verbose' is non-zero, displaying an option value will also tell where it 114was last set. Example: > 115 :verbose set shiftwidth cindent? 116 shiftwidth=4 117 Last set from modeline 118 cindent 119 Last set from /usr/local/share/vim/vim60/ftplugin/c.vim 120This is only done when specific option values are requested, not for ":set 121all" or ":set" without an argument. 122When the option was set by hand there is no "Last set" message. There is only 123one value for all local options with the same name. Thus the message applies 124to the option name, not necessarily its value. 125When the option was set while executing a function, user command or 126autocommand, the script in which it was defined is reported. 127Note that an option may also have been set as a side effect of setting 128'compatible'. 129{not available when compiled without the +eval feature} 130 131 *:set-termcap* *E522* 132For {option} the form "t_xx" may be used to set a termcap option. This will 133override the value from the termcap. You can then use it in a mapping. If 134the "xx" part contains special characters, use the <t_xx> form: > 135 :set <t_#4>=^[Ot 136This can also be used to translate a special code for a normal key. For 137example, if Alt-b produces <Esc>b, use this: > 138 :set <M-b>=^[b 139(the ^[ is a real <Esc> here, use CTRL-V <Esc> to enter it) 140The advantage over a mapping is that it works in all situations. 141 142The listing from ":set" looks different from Vi. Long string options are put 143at the end of the list. The number of options is quite large. The output of 144"set all" probably does not fit on the screen, causing Vim to give the 145|more-prompt|. 146 147 *option-backslash* 148To include white space in a string option value it has to be preceded with a 149backslash. To include a backslash you have to use two. Effectively this 150means that the number of backslashes in an option value is halved (rounded 151down). 152A few examples: > 153 :set tags=tags\ /usr/tags results in "tags /usr/tags" 154 :set tags=tags\\,file results in "tags\,file" 155 :set tags=tags\\\ file results in "tags\ file" 156 157The "|" character separates a ":set" command from a following command. To 158include the "|" in the option value, use "\|" instead. This example sets the 159'titlestring' option to "hi|there": > 160 :set titlestring=hi\|there 161This sets the 'titlestring' option to "hi" and 'iconstring' to "there": > 162 :set titlestring=hi|set iconstring=there 163 164For MS-DOS and WIN32 backslashes in file names are mostly not removed. More 165precise: For options that expect a file name (those where environment 166variables are expanded) a backslash before a normal file name character is not 167removed. But a backslash before a special character (space, backslash, comma, 168etc.) is used like explained above. 169There is one special situation, when the value starts with "\\": > 170 :set dir=\\machine\path results in "\\machine\path" 171 :set dir=\\\\machine\\path results in "\\machine\path" 172 :set dir=\\path\\file results in "\\path\file" (wrong!) 173For the first one the start is kept, but for the second one the backslashes 174are halved. This makes sure it works both when you expect backslashes to be 175halved and when you expect the backslashes to be kept. The third gives a 176result which is probably not what you want. Avoid it. 177 178 *add-option-flags* *remove-option-flags* 179 *E539* *E550* *E551* *E552* 180Some options are a list of flags. When you want to add a flag to such an 181option, without changing the existing ones, you can do it like this: > 182 :set guioptions+=a 183Remove a flag from an option like this: > 184 :set guioptions-=a 185This removes the 'a' flag from 'guioptions'. 186Note that you should add or remove one flag at a time. If 'guioptions' has 187the value "ab", using "set guioptions-=ba" won't work, because the string "ba" 188doesn't appear. 189 190 *:set_env* *expand-env* *expand-environment-var* 191Environment variables in most string options will be expanded. If the 192environment variable exists the '$' and the following environment variable 193name is replaced with its value. If it does not exist the '$' and the name 194are not modified. Any non-id character (not a letter, digit or '_') may 195follow the environment variable name. That character and what follows is 196appended to the value of the environment variable. Examples: > 197 :set term=$TERM.new 198 :set path=/usr/$INCLUDE,$HOME/include,. 199When adding or removing a string from an option with ":set opt-=val" or ":set 200opt+=val" the expansion is done before the adding or removing. 201 202 203Handling of local options *local-options* 204 205Some of the options only apply to a window or buffer. Each window or buffer 206has its own copy of this option, thus can each have their own value. This 207allows you to set 'list' in one window but not in another. And set 208'shiftwidth' to 3 in one buffer and 4 in another. 209 210The following explains what happens to these local options in specific 211situations. You don't really need to know all of this, since Vim mostly uses 212the option values you would expect. Unfortunately, doing what the user 213expects is a bit complicated... 214 215When splitting a window, the local options are copied to the new window. Thus 216right after the split the contents of the two windows look the same. 217 218When editing a new buffer, its local option values must be initialized. Since 219the local options of the current buffer might be specifically for that buffer, 220these are not used. Instead, for each buffer-local option there also is a 221global value, which is used for new buffers. With ":set" both the local and 222global value is changed. With "setlocal" only the local value is changed, 223thus this value is not used when editing a new buffer. 224 225When editing a buffer that has been edited before, the last used window 226options are used again. If this buffer has been edited in this window, the 227values from back then are used. Otherwise the values from the window where 228the buffer was edited last are used. 229 230It's possible to set a local window option specifically for a type of buffer. 231When you edit another buffer in the same window, you don't want to keep 232using these local window options. Therefore Vim keeps a global value of the 233local window options, which is used when editing another buffer. Each window 234has its own copy of these values. Thus these are local to the window, but 235global to all buffers in the window. With this you can do: > 236 :e one 237 :set list 238 :e two 239Now the 'list' option will also be set in "two", since with the ":set list" 240command you have also set the global value. > 241 :set nolist 242 :e one 243 :setlocal list 244 :e two 245Now the 'list' option is not set, because ":set nolist" resets the global 246value, ":setlocal list" only changes the local value and ":e two" gets the 247global value. Note that if you do this next: > 248 :e one 249You will not get back the 'list' value as it was the last time you edited 250"one". The options local to a window are not remembered for each buffer. 251 252 *:setl* *:setlocal* 253:setl[ocal] ... Like ":set" but set only the value local to the 254 current buffer or window. Not all options have a 255 local value. If the option does not have a local 256 value the global value is set. 257 With the "all" argument: display all local option's 258 local values. 259 Without argument: Display all local option's local 260 values which are different from the default. 261 When displaying a specific local option, show the 262 local value. For a global option the global value is 263 shown (but that might change in the future). 264 {not in Vi} 265 266:setl[ocal] {option}< Set the local value of {option} to its global value. 267 {not in Vi} 268 269 *:setg* *:setglobal* 270:setg[lobal] ... Like ":set" but set only the global value for a local 271 option without changing the local value. 272 When displaying an option, the global value is shown. 273 With the "all" argument: display all local option's 274 global values. 275 Without argument: display all local option's global 276 values which are different from the default. 277 {not in Vi} 278 279For buffer-local and window-local options: 280 Command global value local value ~ 281 :set option=value set set 282 :setlocal option=value - set 283:setglobal option=value set - 284 :set option? - display 285 :setlocal option? - display 286:setglobal option? display - 287 288 289Global options with a local value *global-local* 290 291Options are global when you mostly use one value for all buffers. For some 292global options it's useful to sometimes have a different local value. You can 293set the local value with ":setlocal". That buffer will then use the local 294value, while other buffers continue using the global value. 295 296For example, you have two windows, both on C source code. They use the global 297'makeprg' option. If you do this in one of the two windows: > 298 :set makeprg=gmake 299then the other window will switch to the same value. There is no need to set 300the 'makeprg' option in the other C source window too. 301However, if you start editing a Perl file in a new window, you want to use 302another 'makeprog' for it, without changing the value used for the C source 303files. You use this command: > 304 :setlocal makeprg=perlmake 305You can switch back to using the global value by making the local value empty: > 306 :setlocal makeprg= 307This only works for a string option. For a boolean option you need to use the 308"<" flag, like this: > 309 :setlocal autoread< 310Note that for non-boolean options using "<" copies the global value to the 311local value, it doesn't switch back to using the global value (that matters 312when changing the global value later). 313Note: In the future more global options can be made global-local. Using 314":setlocal" on a global option might work differently then. 315 316 317Setting the filetype 318 319:setf[iletype] {filetype} *:setf* *:setfiletype* 320 Set the 'filetype' option to {filetype}, but only if 321 not done yet in a sequence of (nested) autocommands. 322 This is short for: > 323 :if !did_filetype() 324 : setlocal filetype={filetype} 325 :endif 326< This command is used in a filetype.vim file to avoid 327 setting the 'filetype' option twice, causing different 328 settings and syntax files to be loaded. 329 {not in Vi} 330 331:bro[wse] se[t] *:set-browse* *:browse-set* *:opt* *:options* 332:opt[ions] Open a window for viewing and setting all options. 333 Options are grouped by function. 334 Offers short help for each option. Hit <CR> on the 335 short help to open a help window with more help for 336 the option. 337 Modify the value of the option and hit <CR> on the 338 "set" line to set the new value. For window and 339 buffer specific options, the last accessed window is 340 used to set the option value in, unless this is a help 341 window, in which case the window below help window is 342 used (skipping the option-window). 343 {not available when compiled without the |+eval| or 344 |+autocmd| features} 345 346 *$HOME* 347Using "~" is like using "$HOME", but it is only recognized at the start of an 348option and after a space or comma. 349 350On Unix systems "~user" can be used too. It is replaced by the home directory 351of user "user". Example: > 352 :set path=~mool/include,/usr/include,. 353 354On Unix systems the form "${HOME}" can be used too. The name between {} can 355contain non-id characters then. Note that if you want to use this for the 356"gf" command, you need to add the '{' and '}' characters to 'isfname'. 357 358NOTE: expanding environment variables and "~/" is only done with the ":set" 359command, not when assigning a value to an option with ":let". 360 361 362Note the maximum length of an expanded option is limited. How much depends on 363the system, mostly it is something like 256 or 1024 characters. 364 365 *:fix* *:fixdel* 366:fix[del] Set the value of 't_kD': 367 't_kb' is 't_kD' becomes ~ 368 CTRL-? CTRL-H 369 not CTRL-? CTRL-? 370 371 (CTRL-? is 0177 octal, 0x7f hex) {not in Vi} 372 373 If your delete key terminal code is wrong, but the 374 code for backspace is alright, you can put this in 375 your .vimrc: > 376 :fixdel 377< This works no matter what the actual code for 378 backspace is. 379 380 If the backspace key terminal code is wrong you can 381 use this: > 382 :if &term == "termname" 383 : set t_kb=^V<BS> 384 : fixdel 385 :endif 386< Where "^V" is CTRL-V and "<BS>" is the backspace key 387 (don't type four characters!). Replace "termname" 388 with your terminal name. 389 390 If your <Delete> key sends a strange key sequence (not 391 CTRL-? or CTRL-H) you cannot use ":fixdel". Then use: > 392 :if &term == "termname" 393 : set t_kD=^V<Delete> 394 :endif 395< Where "^V" is CTRL-V and "<Delete>" is the delete key 396 (don't type eight characters!). Replace "termname" 397 with your terminal name. 398 399 *Linux-backspace* 400 Note about Linux: By default the backspace key 401 produces CTRL-?, which is wrong. You can fix it by 402 putting this line in your rc.local: > 403 echo "keycode 14 = BackSpace" | loadkeys 404< 405 *NetBSD-backspace* 406 Note about NetBSD: If your backspace doesn't produce 407 the right code, try this: > 408 xmodmap -e "keycode 22 = BackSpace" 409< If this works, add this in your .Xmodmap file: > 410 keysym 22 = BackSpace 411< You need to restart for this to take effect. 412 413============================================================================== 4142. Automatically setting options *auto-setting* 415 416Besides changing options with the ":set" command, there are three alternatives 417to set options automatically for one or more files: 418 4191. When starting Vim initializations are read from various places. See 420 |initialization|. Most of them are performed for all editing sessions, 421 and some of them depend on the directory where Vim is started. 422 You can create an initialization file with |:mkvimrc|, |:mkview| and 423 |:mksession|. 4242. If you start editing a new file, the automatic commands are executed. 425 This can be used to set options for files matching a particular pattern and 426 many other things. See |autocommand|. 4273. If you start editing a new file, and the 'modeline' option is on, a 428 number of lines at the beginning and end of the file are checked for 429 modelines. This is explained here. 430 431 *modeline* *vim:* *vi:* *ex:* *E520* 432There are two forms of modelines. The first form: 433 [text]{white}{vi:|vim:|ex:}[white]{options} 434 435[text] any text or empty 436{white} at least one blank character (<Space> or <Tab>) 437{vi:|vim:|ex:} the string "vi:", "vim:" or "ex:" 438[white] optional white space 439{options} a list of option settings, separated with white space or ':', 440 where each part between ':' is the argument for a ":set" 441 command 442 443Example: > 444 vi:noai:sw=3 ts=6 445 446The second form (this is compatible with some versions of Vi): 447 448 [text]{white}{vi:|vim:|ex:}[white]se[t] {options}:[text] 449 450[text] any text or empty 451{white} at least one blank character (<Space> or <Tab>) 452{vi:|vim:|ex:} the string "vi:", "vim:" or "ex:" 453[white] optional white space 454se[t] the string "set " or "se " (note the space) 455{options} a list of options, separated with white space, which is the 456 argument for a ":set" command 457: a colon 458[text] any text or empty 459 460Example: > 461 /* vim: set ai tw=75: */ 462 463The white space before {vi:|vim:|ex:} is required. This minimizes the chance 464that a normal word like "lex:" is caught. There is one exception: "vi:" and 465"vim:" can also be at the start of the line (for compatibility with version 4663.0). Using "ex:" at the start of the line will be ignored (this could be 467short for "example:"). 468 469 *modeline-local* 470The options are set like with ":setlocal": The new value only applies to the 471buffer that contains the window. Although it's possible to set global options 472from a modeline, this is unusual. If you have two windows open and the files 473in it set the same global option to a different value, the result depends on 474which one was opened last. 475 476 *modeline-version* 477If the modeline is only to be used for some versions of Vim, the version 478number can be specified where "vim:" is used: 479 vim{vers}: version {vers} or later 480 vim<{vers}: version before {vers} 481 vim={vers}: version {vers} 482 vim>{vers}: version after {vers} 483{vers} is 600 for Vim 6.0 (hundred times the major version plus minor). 484For example, to use a modeline only for Vim 6.0 and later: > 485 /* vim600: set foldmethod=marker: */ 486To use a modeline for Vim before version 5.7: > 487 /* vim<570: set sw=4: */ 488There can be no blanks between "vim" and the ":". 489 490 491The number of lines that are checked can be set with the 'modelines' option. 492If 'modeline' is off or 'modelines' is 0 no lines are checked. 493 494Note that for the first form all of the rest of the line is used, thus a line 495like: > 496 /* vi:ts=4: */ 497will give an error message for the trailing "*/". This line is OK: > 498 /* vi:set ts=4: */ 499 500If an error is detected the rest of the line is skipped. 501 502If you want to include a ':' in a set command precede it with a '\'. The 503backslash in front of the ':' will be removed. Example: > 504 /* vi:set dir=c\:\tmp: */ 505This sets the 'dir' option to "c:\tmp". Only a single backslash before the 506':' is removed. Thus to include "\:" you have to specify "\\:". 507 508No other commands than "set" are supported, for security reasons (somebody 509might create a Trojan horse text file with modelines). 510 511Hint: If you would like to do something else than setting an option, you could 512define an autocommand that checks the file for a specific string. For 513example: > 514 au BufReadPost * if getline(1) =~ "VAR" | call SetVar() | endif 515And define a function SetVar() that does something with the line containing 516"VAR". 517 518============================================================================== 5193. Options summary *option-summary* 520 521In the list below all the options are mentioned with their full name and with 522an abbreviation if there is one. Both forms may be used. 523 524In this document when a boolean option is "set" that means that ":set option" 525is entered. When an option is "reset", ":set nooption" is used. 526 527For some options there are two default values: The "Vim default", which is 528used when 'compatible' is not set, and the "Vi default", which is used when 529'compatible' is set. 530 531Most options are the same in all windows and buffers. There are a few that 532are specific to how the text is presented in a window. These can be set to a 533different value in each window. For example the 'list' option can be set in 534one window and reset in another for the same text, giving both types of view 535at the same time. There are a few options that are specific to a certain 536file. These can have a different value for each file or buffer. For example 537the 'textwidth' option can be 78 for a normal text file and 0 for a C 538program. 539 540 global one option for all buffers and windows 541 local to window each window has its own copy of this option 542 local to buffer each buffer has its own copy of this option 543 544When creating a new window the option values from the currently active window 545are used as a default value for the window-specific options. For the 546buffer-specific options this depends on the 's' and 'S' flags in the 547'cpoptions' option. If 's' is included (which is the default) the values for 548buffer options are copied from the currently active buffer when a buffer is 549first entered. If 'S' is present the options are copied each time the buffer 550is entered, this is almost like having global options. If 's' and 'S' are not 551present, the options are copied from the currently active buffer when the 552buffer is created. 553 554Not all options are supported in all versions. To test if option "foo" can be 555used with ":set" use "exists('&foo')". This doesn't mean the value is 556actually remembered and works. Some options are hidden, which means that you 557can set them but the value is not remembered. To test if option "foo" is 558really supported use "exists('+foo')". 559 560 *E355* 561A jump table for the options with a short description can be found at |Q_op|. 562 563 *'aleph'* *'al'* *aleph* *Aleph* 564'aleph' 'al' number (default 128 for MS-DOS, 224 otherwise) 565 global 566 {not in Vi} 567 {only available when compiled with the |+rightleft| 568 feature} 569 The ASCII code for the first letter of the Hebrew alphabet. The 570 routine that maps the keyboard in Hebrew mode, both in Insert mode 571 (when hkmap is set) and on the command-line (when hitting CTRL-_) 572 outputs the Hebrew characters in the range [aleph..aleph+26]. 573 aleph=128 applies to PC code, and aleph=224 applies to ISO 8859-8. 574 See |rileft.txt|. 575 576 *'allowrevins'* *'ari'* *'noallowrevins'* *'noari'* 577'allowrevins' 'ari' boolean (default off) 578 global 579 {not in Vi} 580 {only available when compiled with the |+rightleft| 581 feature} 582 Allow CTRL-_ in Insert and Command-line mode. This is default off, to 583 avoid that users that accidentally type CTRL-_ instead of SHIFT-_ get 584 into reverse Insert mode, and don't know how to get out. See 585 'revins'. 586 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set. 587 588 *'altkeymap'* *'akm'* *'noaltkeymap'* *'noakm'* 589'altkeymap' 'akm' boolean (default off) 590 global 591 {not in Vi} 592 {only available when compiled with the |+farsi| 593 feature} 594 When on, the second language is Farsi. In editing mode CTRL-_ toggles 595 the keyboard map between Farsi and English, when 'allowrevins' set. 596 597 When off, the keyboard map toggles between Hebrew and English. This 598 is useful to start the Vim in native mode i.e. English (left-to-right 599 mode) and have default second language Farsi or Hebrew (right-to-left 600 mode). See |farsi.txt|. 601 602 *'ambiwidth'* *'ambw'* 603'ambiwidth' 'ambw' string (default: "single") 604 global 605 {not in Vi} 606 {only available when compiled with the |+multi_byte| 607 feature} 608 Only effective when 'encoding' is "utf-8" or another Unicode encoding. 609 Tells Vim what to do with characters with East Asian Width Class 610 Ambiguous (such as Euro, Registered Sign, Copyright Sign, Greek 611 letters, Cyrillic letters). 612 613 There are currently two possible values: 614 "single": Use the same width as characters in US-ASCII. This is 615 expected by most users. 616 "double": Use twice the width of ASCII characters. 617 618 There are a number of CJK fonts for which the width of glyphs for 619 those characters are solely based on how many octets they take in 620 legacy/traditional CJK encodings. In those encodings, Euro, 621 Registered sign, Greek/Cyrillic letters are represented by two octets, 622 therefore those fonts have "wide" glyphs for them. This is also 623 true of some line drawing characters used to make tables in text 624 file. Therefore, when a CJK font is used for GUI Vim or 625 Vim is running inside a terminal (emulators) that uses a CJK font 626 (or Vim is run inside an xterm invoked with "-cjkwidth" option.), 627 this option should be set to "double" to match the width perceived 628 by Vim with the width of glyphs in the font. Perhaps it also has 629 to be set to "double" under CJK Windows 9x/ME or Windows 2k/XP 630 when the system locale is set to one of CJK locales. See Unicode 631 Standard Annex #11 (http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr11). 632 633 *'antialias'* *'anti'* *'noantialias'* *'noanti'* 634'antialias' 'anti' boolean (default: off) 635 global 636 {not in Vi} 637 {only available when compiled with GUI enabled 638 on Mac OS X} 639 This option only has an effect in the GUI version of Vim on Mac OS X 640 v10.2 or later. When on, Vim will use smooth ("antialiased") fonts, 641 which can be easier to read at certain sizes on certain displays. 642 Setting this option can sometimes cause problems if 'guifont' is set 643 to its default (empty string). 644 645 *'autochdir'* *'acd'* *'noautochdir'* *'noacd'* 646'autochdir' 'acd' boolean (default off) 647 global 648 {not in Vi} 649 {only available when compiled with the 650 |+netbeans_intg| or |+sun_workshop| feature} 651 When on, Vim will change its value for the current working directory 652 whenever you open a file, switch buffers, delete a buffer or 653 open/close a window. It will change to the directory containing the 654 file which was opened or selected. This option is provided for 655 backward compatibility with the Vim released with Sun ONE Studio 4 656 Enterprise Edition. 657 658 *'arabic'* *'arab'* *'noarabic'* *'noarab'* 659'arabic' 'arab' boolean (default off) 660 local to window 661 {not in Vi} 662 {only available when compiled with the |+arabic| 663 feature} 664 This option can be set to start editing Arabic text. 665 Setting this option will: 666 - Set the 'rightleft' option, unless 'termbidi' is set. 667 - Set the 'arabicshape' option, unless 'termbidi' is set. 668 - Set the 'keymap' option to "arabic"; in Insert mode CTRL-^ toggles 669 between typing English and Arabic key mapping. 670 - Set the 'delcombine' option 671 Note that 'encoding' must be "utf-8" for working with Arabic text. 672 673 Resetting this option will: 674 - Reset the 'rightleft' option. 675 - Disable the use of 'keymap' (without changing its value). 676 Note that 'arabicshape' and 'delcombine' are not reset (it is a global 677 option. 678 Also see |arabic.txt|. 679 680 *'arabicshape'* *'arshape'* 681 *'noarabicshape'* *'noarshape'* 682'arabicshape' 'arshape' boolean (default on) 683 global 684 {not in Vi} 685 {only available when compiled with the |+arabic| 686 feature} 687 When on and 'termbidi' is off, the required visual character 688 corrections that need to take place for displaying the Arabic language 689 take affect. Shaping, in essence, gets enabled; the term is a broad 690 one which encompasses: 691 a) the changing/morphing of characters based on their location 692 within a word (initial, medial, final and stand-alone). 693 b) the enabling of the ability to compose characters 694 c) the enabling of the required combining of some characters 695 When disabled the character display reverts back to each character's 696 true stand-alone form. 697 Arabic is a complex language which requires other settings, for 698 further details see |arabic.txt|. 699 700 *'autoindent'* *'ai'* *'noautoindent'* *'noai'* 701'autoindent' 'ai' boolean (default off) 702 local to buffer 703 Copy indent from current line when starting a new line (typing <CR> 704 in Insert mode or when using the "o" or "O" command). If you do not 705 type anything on the new line except <BS> or CTRL-D and then type 706 <Esc> or <CR>, the indent is deleted again. Moving the cursor to 707 another line has the same effect, unless the 'I' flag is included in 708 'cpoptions'. 709 When autoindent is on, formatting (with the "gq" command or when you 710 reach 'textwidth' in Insert mode) uses the indentation of the first 711 line. 712 When 'smartindent' or 'cindent' is on the indent is changed in 713 a different way. 714 The 'autoindent' option is reset when the 'paste' option is set. 715 {small difference from Vi: After the indent is deleted when typing 716 <Esc> or <CR>, the cursor position when moving up or down is after the 717 deleted indent; Vi puts the cursor somewhere in the deleted indent}. 718 719 *'autoread'* *'ar'* *'noautoread'* *'noar'* 720'autoread' 'ar' boolean (default off) 721 global or local to buffer |global-local| 722 {not in Vi} 723 When a file has been detected to have been changed outside of Vim and 724 it has not been changed inside of Vim, automatically read it again. 725 When the file has been deleted this is not done. |timestamp| 726 If this option has a local value, use this command to switch back to 727 using the global value: > 728 :set autoread< 729< 730 *'autowrite'* *'aw'* *'noautowrite'* *'noaw'* 731'autowrite' 'aw' boolean (default off) 732 global 733 Write the contents of the file, if it has been modified, on each 734 :next, :rewind, :last, :first, :previous, :stop, :suspend, :tag, :!, 735 :make, CTRL-] and CTRL-^ command; and when a CTRL-O, CTRL-I, 736 '{A-Z0-9}, or `{A-Z0-9} command takes one to another file. 737 Note that for some commands the 'autowrite' option is not used, see 738 'autowriteall' for that. 739 740 *'autowriteall'* *'awa'* *'noautowriteall'* *'noawa'* 741'autowriteall' 'awa' boolean (default off) 742 global 743 {not in Vi} 744 Like 'autowrite', but also used for commands ":edit", ":enew", ":quit", 745 ":qall", ":exit", ":xit", ":recover" and closing the Vim window. 746 Setting this option also implies that Vim behaves like 'autowrite' has 747 been set. 748 749 *'background'* *'bg'* 750'background' 'bg' string (default "dark" or "light") 751 global 752 {not in Vi} 753 When set to "dark", Vim will try to use colors that look good on a 754 dark background. When set to "light", Vim will try to use colors that 755 look good on a light background. Any other value is illegal. 756 Vim tries to set the default value according to the terminal used. 757 This will not always be correct. 758 Setting this option does not change the background color, it tells Vim 759 what the background color looks like. For changing the background 760 color, see |:hi-normal|. 761 762 When 'background' is set Vim will adjust the default color groups for 763 the new value. But the colors used for syntax highlighting will not 764 change. 765 When a color scheme is loaded (the "colors_name" variable is set) 766 setting 'background' will cause the color scheme to be reloaded. If 767 the color scheme adjusts to the value of 'background' this will work. 768 However, if the color scheme sets 'background' itself the effect may 769 be undone. First delete the "colors_name" variable when needed. 770 771 When setting 'background' to the default value with: > 772 :set background& 773< Vim will guess the value. In the GUI this should work correctly, 774 in other cases Vim might not be able to guess the right value. 775 776 When starting the GUI, the default value for 'background' will be 777 "light". When the value is not set in the .gvimrc, and Vim detects 778 that the background is actually quite dark, 'background' is set to 779 "dark". But this happens only AFTER the .gvimrc file has been read 780 (because the window needs to be opened to find the actual background 781 color). To get around this, force the GUI window to be opened by 782 putting a ":gui" command in the .gvimrc file, before where the value 783 of 'background' is used (e.g., before ":syntax on"). 784 Normally this option would be set in the .vimrc file. Possibly 785 depending on the terminal name. Example: > 786 :if &term == "pcterm" 787 : set background=dark 788 :endif 789< When this option is set, the default settings for the highlight groups 790 will change. To use other settings, place ":highlight" commands AFTER 791 the setting of the 'background' option. 792 This option is also used in the "$VIMRUNTIME/syntax/syntax.vim" file 793 to select the colors for syntax highlighting. After changing this 794 option, you must load syntax.vim again to see the result. This can be 795 done with ":syntax on". 796 797 *'backspace'* *'bs'* 798'backspace' 'bs' string (default "") 799 global 800 {not in Vi} 801 Influences the working of <BS>, <Del>, CTRL-W and CTRL-U in Insert 802 mode. This is a list of items, separated by commas. Each item allows 803 a way to backspace over something: 804 value effect ~ 805 indent allow backspacing over autoindent 806 eol allow backspacing over line breaks (join lines) 807 start allow backspacing over the start of insert; CTRL-W and CTRL-U 808 stop once at the start of insert. 809 810 When the value is empty, Vi compatible backspacing is used. 811 812 For backwards compatibility with version 5.4 and earlier: 813 value effect ~ 814 0 same as ":set backspace=" (Vi compatible) 815 1 same as ":set backspace=indent,eol" 816 2 same as ":set backspace=indent,eol,start" 817 818 See |:fixdel| if your <BS> or <Del> key does not do what you want. 819 NOTE: This option is set to "" when 'compatible' is set. 820 821 *'backup'* *'bk'* *'nobackup'* *'nobk'* 822'backup' 'bk' boolean (default off) 823 global 824 {not in Vi} 825 Make a backup before overwriting a file. Leave it around after the 826 file has been successfully written. If you do not want to keep the 827 backup file, but you do want a backup while the file is being 828 written, reset this option and set the 'writebackup' option (this is 829 the default). If you do not want a backup file at all reset both 830 options (use this if your file system is almost full). See the 831 |backup-table| for more explanations. 832 When the 'backupskip' pattern matches, a backup is not made anyway. 833 When 'patchmode' is set, the backup may be renamed to become the 834 oldest version of a file. 835 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set. 836 837 *'backupcopy'* *'bkc'* 838'backupcopy' 'bkc' string (Vi default for Unix: "yes", otherwise: "auto") 839 global 840 {not in Vi} 841 When writing a file and a backup is made, this option tells how it's 842 done. This is a comma separated list of words. 843 844 The main values are: 845 "yes" make a copy of the file and overwrite the original one 846 "no" rename the file and write a new one 847 "auto" one of the previous, what works best 848 849 Extra values that can be combined with the ones above are: 850 "breaksymlink" always break symlinks when writing 851 "breakhardlink" always break hardlinks when writing 852 853 Making a copy and overwriting the original file: 854 - Takes extra time to copy the file. 855 + When the file has special attributes, is a (hard/symbolic) link or 856 has a resource fork, all this is preserved. 857 - When the file is a link the backup will have the name of the link, 858 not of the real file. 859 860 Renaming the file and writing a new one: 861 + It's fast. 862 - Sometimes not all attributes of the file can be copied to the new 863 file. 864 - When the file is a link the new file will not be a link. 865 866 The "auto" value is the middle way: When Vim sees that renaming file 867 is possible without side effects (the attributes can be passed on and 868 and the file is not a link) that is used. When problems are expected, 869 a copy will be made. 870 871 The "breaksymlink" and "breakhardlink" values can be used in 872 combination with any of "yes", "no" and "auto". When included, they 873 force Vim to always break either symbolic or hard links by doing 874 exactly what the "no" option does, renaming the original file to 875 become the backup and writing a new file in its place. This can be 876 useful for example in source trees where all the files are symbolic or 877 hard links and any changes should stay in the local source tree, not 878 be propagated back to the original source. 879 *crontab* 880 One situation where "no" and "auto" will cause problems: A program 881 that opens a file, invokes Vim to edit that file, and then tests if 882 the open file was changed (through the file descriptor) will check the 883 backup file instead of the newly created file. "crontab -e" is an 884 example. 885 886 When a copy is made, the original file is truncated and then filled 887 with the new text. This means that protection bits, owner and 888 symbolic links of the original file are unmodified. The backup file 889 however, is a new file, owned by the user who edited the file. The 890 group of the backup is set to the group of the original file. If this 891 fails, the protection bits for the group are made the same as for 892 others. 893 894 When the file is renamed this is the other way around: The backup has 895 the same attributes of the original file, and the newly written file 896 is owned by the current user. When the file was a (hard/symbolic) 897 link, the new file will not! That's why the "auto" value doesn't 898 rename when the file is a link. The owner and group of the newly 899 written file will be set to the same ones as the original file, but 900 the system may refuse to do this. In that case the "auto" value will 901 again not rename the file. 902 903 *'backupdir'* *'bdir'* 904'backupdir' 'bdir' string (default for Amiga: ".,t:", 905 for MS-DOS and Win32: ".,c:/tmp,c:/temp" 906 for Unix: ".,~/tmp,~/") 907 global 908 {not in Vi} 909 List of directories for the backup file, separated with commas. 910 - The backup file will be created in the first directory in the list 911 where this is possible. 912 - Empty means that no backup file will be created ('patchmode' is 913 impossible!). Writing may fail because of this. 914 - A directory "." means to put the backup file in the same directory 915 as the edited file. 916 - A directory starting with "./" (or ".\" for MS-DOS et.al.) means to 917 put the backup file relative to where the edited file is. The 918 leading "." is replaced with the path name of the edited file. 919 ("." inside a directory name has no special meaning). 920 - Spaces after the comma are ignored, other spaces are considered part 921 of the directory name. To have a space at the start of a directory 922 name, precede it with a backslash. 923 - To include a comma in a directory name precede it with a backslash. 924 - A directory name may end in an '/'. 925 - Environment variables are expanded |:set_env|. 926 - Careful with '\' characters, type one before a space, type two to 927 get one in the option (see |option-backslash|), for example: > 928 :set bdir=c:\\tmp,\ dir\\,with\\,commas,\\\ dir\ with\ spaces 929< - For backwards compatibility with Vim version 3.0 a '>' at the start 930 of the option is removed. 931 See also 'backup' and 'writebackup' options. 932 If you want to hide your backup files on Unix, consider this value: > 933 :set backupdir=./.backup,~/.backup,.,/tmp 934< You must create a ".backup" directory in each directory and in your 935 home directory for this to work properly. 936 The use of |:set+=| and |:set-=| is preferred when adding or removing 937 directories from the list. This avoids problems when a future version 938 uses another default. 939 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for 940 security reasons. 941 942 *'backupext'* *'bex'* *E589* 943'backupext' 'bex' string (default "~", for VMS: "_") 944 global 945 {not in Vi} 946 String which is appended to a file name to make the name of the 947 backup file. The default is quite unusual, because this avoids 948 accidentally overwriting existing files with a backup file. You might 949 prefer using ".bak", but make sure that you don't have files with 950 ".bak" that you want to keep. 951 952 *'backupskip'* *'bsk'* 953'backupskip' 'bsk' string (default: "/tmp/*,$TMPDIR/*,$TMP/*,$TEMP/*") 954 global 955 {not in Vi} 956 {not available when compiled without the |+wildignore| 957 feature} 958 A list of file patterns. When one of the patterns matches with the 959 name of the file which is written, no backup file is created. Both 960 the specified file name and the full path name of the file are used. 961 The pattern is used like with |:autocmd|, see |autocmd-patterns|. 962 Watch out for special characters, see |option-backslash|. 963 When $TMPDIR, $TMP or $TEMP is not defined, it is not used for the 964 default value. "/tmp/*" is only used for Unix. 965 966 *'balloondelay'* *'bdlay'* 967'balloondelay' 'bdlay' number (default: 600) 968 global 969 {not in Vi} 970 {only available when compiled with the |+balloon_eval| 971 feature} 972 Delay in milliseconds before a balloon may pop up. See |balloon-eval|. 973 974 *'ballooneval'* *'beval'* *'noballooneval'* *'nobeval'* 975'ballooneval' 'beval' boolean (default off) 976 global 977 {not in Vi} 978 {only available when compiled with the |+balloon_eval| 979 and |+sun_workshop| or |+netbeans_intg| features} 980 Switch on the |balloon-eval| functionality. 981 982 *'binary'* *'bin'* *'nobinary'* *'nobin'* 983'binary' 'bin' boolean (default off) 984 local to buffer 985 {not in Vi} 986 This option should be set before editing a binary file. You can also 987 use the |-b| Vim argument. When this option is switched on a few 988 options will be changed (also when it already was on): 989 'textwidth' will be set to 0 990 'wrapmargin' will be set to 0 991 'modeline' will be off 992 'expandtab' will be off 993 Also, 'fileformat' and 'fileformats' options will not be used, the 994 file is read and written like 'fileformat' was "unix" (a single <NL> 995 separates lines). 996 The 'fileencoding' and 'fileencodings' options will not be used, the 997 file is read without conversion. 998 NOTE: When you start editing a(nother) file while the 'bin' option is 999 on, settings from autocommands may change the settings again (e.g., 1000 'textwidth'), causing trouble when editing. You might want to set 1001 'bin' again when the file has been loaded. 1002 The previous values of these options are remembered and restored when 1003 'bin' is switched from on to off. Each buffer has its own set of 1004 saved option values. 1005 To edit a file with 'binary' set you can use the |++bin| argument. 1006 This avoids you have to do ":set bin", which would have effect for all 1007 files you edit. 1008 When writing a file the <EOL> for the last line is only written if 1009 there was one in the original file (normally Vim appends an <EOL> to 1010 the last line if there is none; this would make the file longer). See 1011 the 'endofline' option. 1012 1013 *'bioskey'* *'biosk'* *'nobioskey'* *'nobiosk'* 1014'bioskey' 'biosk' boolean (default on) 1015 global 1016 {not in Vi} {only for MS-DOS} 1017 When on the bios is called to obtain a keyboard character. This works 1018 better to detect CTRL-C, but only works for the console. When using a 1019 terminal over a serial port reset this option. 1020 Also see |'conskey'|. 1021 1022 *'bomb'* *'nobomb'* 1023'bomb' boolean (default off) 1024 local to buffer 1025 {not in Vi} 1026 {only available when compiled with the |+multi_byte| 1027 feature} 1028 When writing a file and the following conditions are met, a BOM (Byte 1029 Order Mark) is prepended to the file: 1030 - this option is on 1031 - the 'binary' option is off 1032 - 'fileencoding' is "utf-8", "ucs-2", "ucs-4" or one of the little/big 1033 endian variants. 1034 Some applications use the BOM to recognize the encoding of the file. 1035 Often used for UCS-2 files on MS-Windows. For other applications it 1036 causes trouble, for example: "cat file1 file2" makes the BOM of file2 1037 appear halfway the resulting file. 1038 When Vim reads a file and 'fileencodings' starts with "ucs-bom", a 1039 check for the presence of the BOM is done and 'bomb' set accordingly. 1040 Unless 'binary' is set, it is removed from the first line, so that you 1041 don't see it when editing. When you don't change the options, the BOM 1042 will be restored when writing the file. 1043 1044 *'breakat'* *'brk'* 1045'breakat' 'brk' string (default " ^I!@*-+;:,./?") 1046 global 1047 {not in Vi} 1048 {not available when compiled without the |+linebreak| 1049 feature} 1050 This option lets you choose which characters might cause a line 1051 break if 'linebreak' is on. 1052 1053 *'browsedir'* *'bsdir'* 1054'browsedir' 'bsdir' string (default for "last") 1055 global 1056 {not in Vi} {only for Motif and Win32 GUI} 1057 Which directory to use for the file browser: 1058 last Use same directory as with last file browser. 1059 buffer Use the directory of the related buffer. 1060 current Use the current directory. 1061 {path} Use the specified directory 1062 1063 *'bufhidden'* *'bh'* 1064'bufhidden' 'bh' string (default: "") 1065 local to buffer 1066 {not in Vi} 1067 {not available when compiled without the |+quickfix| 1068 feature} 1069 This option specifies what happens when a buffer is no longer 1070 displayed in a window: 1071 <empty> follow the global 'hidden' option 1072 hide hide the buffer (don't unload it), also when 'hidden' 1073 is not set 1074 unload unload the buffer, also when 'hidden' is set or using 1075 |:hide| 1076 delete delete the buffer from the buffer list, also when 1077 'hidden' is set or using |:hide|, like using 1078 |:bdelete| 1079 wipe wipe out the buffer from the buffer list, also when 1080 'hidden' is set or using |:hide|, like using 1081 |:bwipeout| 1082 1083 This option is used together with 'buftype' and 'swapfile' to specify 1084 special kinds of buffers. See |special-buffers|. 1085 1086 *'buflisted'* *'bl'* *'nobuflisted'* *'nobl'* *E85* 1087'buflisted' 'bl' boolean (default: on) 1088 local to buffer 1089 {not in Vi} 1090 When this option is set, the buffer shows up in the buffer list. If 1091 it is reset it is not used for ":bnext", "ls", the Buffers menu, etc. 1092 This option is reset by Vim for buffers that are only used to remember 1093 a file name or marks. Vim sets it when starting to edit a buffer. 1094 But not when moving to a buffer with ":buffer". 1095 1096 *'buftype'* *'bt'* *E382* 1097'buftype' 'bt' string (default: "") 1098 local to buffer 1099 {not in Vi} 1100 {not available when compiled without the |+quickfix| 1101 feature} 1102 The value of this option specifies the type of a buffer: 1103 <empty> normal buffer 1104 nofile buffer which is not related to a file and will not be 1105 written 1106 nowrite buffer which will not be written 1107 quickfix quickfix buffer, contains list of errors |:cwindow| 1108 help help buffer (you are not supposed to set this 1109 manually) 1110 1111 This option is used together with 'bufhidden' and 'swapfile' to 1112 specify special kinds of buffers. See |special-buffers|. 1113 1114 Be careful with changing this option, it can have many side effects! 1115 1116 A "quickfix" buffer is only used for the error list. This value is 1117 set by the |:cwindow| command and you are not supposed to change it. 1118 1119 "nofile" and "nowrite" buffers are similar: 1120 both: The buffer is not to be written to disk, ":w" doesn't 1121 work (":w filename" does work though). 1122 both: The buffer is never considered to be |'modified'|. 1123 There is no warning when the changes will be lost, for 1124 example when you quit Vim. 1125 both: A swap file is only created when using too much memory 1126 (when 'swapfile' has been reset there is never a swap 1127 file). 1128 nofile only: The buffer name is fixed, it is not handled like a 1129 file name. It is not modified in response to a |:cd| 1130 command. 1131 1132 *'casemap'* *'cmp'* 1133'casemap' 'cmp' string (default: "internal,keepascii") 1134 global 1135 {not in Vi} 1136 Specifies details about changing the case of letters. It may contain 1137 these words, separated by a comma: 1138 internal Use internal case mapping functions, the current 1139 locale does not change the case mapping. This only 1140 matters when 'encoding' is a Unicode encoding. When 1141 "internal" is omitted, the towupper() and towlower() 1142 system library functions are used when available. 1143 keepascii For the ASCII characters (0x00 to 0x7f) use the US 1144 case mapping, the current locale is not effective. 1145 This probably only matters for Turkish. 1146 1147 *'cdpath'* *'cd'* *E344* *E346* 1148'cdpath' 'cd' string (default: equivalent to $CDPATH or ",,") 1149 global 1150 {not in Vi} 1151 {not available when compiled without the 1152 |+file_in_path| feature} 1153 This is a list of directories which will be searched when using the 1154 |:cd| and |:lcd| commands, provided that the directory being searched 1155 for has a relative path (not starting with "/", "./" or "../"). 1156 The 'cdpath' option's value has the same form and semantics as 1157 |'path'|. Also see |file-searching|. 1158 The default value is taken from $CDPATH, with a "," prepended to look 1159 in the current directory first. 1160 If the default value taken from $CDPATH is not what you want, include 1161 a modified version of the following command in your vimrc file to 1162 override it: > 1163 :let &cdpath = ',' . substitute(substitute($CDPATH, '[, ]', '\\\0', 'g'), ':', ',', 'g') 1164< This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for 1165 security reasons. 1166 (parts of 'cdpath' can be passed to the shell to expand file names). 1167 1168 *'cedit'* 1169'cedit' string (Vi default: "", Vim default: CTRL-F) 1170 global 1171 {not in Vi} 1172 {not available when compiled without the |+vertsplit| 1173 feature} 1174 The key used in Command-line Mode to open the command-line window. 1175 The default is CTRL-F when 'compatible' is off. 1176 Only non-printable keys are allowed. 1177 The key can be specified as a single character, but it is difficult to 1178 type. The preferred way is to use the <> notation. Examples: > 1179 :set cedit=<C-Y> 1180 :set cedit=<Esc> 1181< |Nvi| also has this option, but it only uses the first character. 1182 See |cmdwin|. 1183 1184 *'charconvert'* *'ccv'* *E202* *E214* *E513* 1185'charconvert' 'ccv' string (default "") 1186 global 1187 {only available when compiled with the |+multi_byte| 1188 feature and the |+eval| feature} 1189 {not in Vi} 1190 An expression that is used for character encoding conversion. It is 1191 evaluated when a file that is to be read or has been written has a 1192 different encoding from what is desired. 1193 'charconvert' is not used when the internal iconv() function is 1194 supported and is able to do the conversion. Using iconv() is 1195 preferred, because it is much faster. 1196 'charconvert' is not used when reading stdin |--|, because there is no 1197 file to convert from. You will have to save the text in a file first. 1198 The expression must return zero or an empty string for success, 1199 non-zero for failure. 1200 The possible encoding names encountered are in 'encoding'. 1201 Additionally, names given in 'fileencodings' and 'fileencoding' are 1202 used. 1203 Conversion between "latin1", "unicode", "ucs-2", "ucs-4" and "utf-8" 1204 is done internally by Vim, 'charconvert' is not used for this. 1205 'charconvert' is also used to convert the viminfo file, if the 'c' 1206 flag is present in 'viminfo'. Also used for Unicode conversion. 1207 Example: > 1208 set charconvert=CharConvert() 1209 fun CharConvert() 1210 system("recode " 1211 \ . v:charconvert_from . ".." . v:charconvert_to 1212 \ . " <" . v:fname_in . " >" v:fname_out) 1213 return v:shell_error 1214 endfun 1215< The related Vim variables are: 1216 v:charconvert_from name of the current encoding 1217 v:charconvert_to name of the desired encoding 1218 v:fname_in name of the input file 1219 v:fname_out name of the output file 1220 Note that v:fname_in and v:fname_out will never be the same. 1221 Note that v:charconvert_from and v:charconvert_to may be different 1222 from 'encoding'. Vim internally uses UTF-8 instead of UCS-2 or UCS-4. 1223 Encryption is not done by Vim when using 'charconvert'. If you want 1224 to encrypt the file after conversion, 'charconvert' should take care 1225 of this. 1226 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for 1227 security reasons. 1228 1229 *'cindent'* *'cin'* *'nocindent'* *'nocin'* 1230'cindent' 'cin' boolean (default off) 1231 local to buffer 1232 {not in Vi} 1233 {not available when compiled without the |+cindent| 1234 feature} 1235 Enables automatic C program indenting See 'cinkeys' to set the keys 1236 that trigger reindenting in insert mode and 'cinoptions' to set your 1237 preferred indent style. 1238 If 'indentexpr' is not empty, it overrules 'cindent'. 1239 If 'lisp' is not on and both 'indentexpr' and 'equalprg' are empty, 1240 the "=" operator indents using this algorithm rather than calling an 1241 external program. 1242 See |C-indenting|. 1243 When you don't like the way 'cindent' works, try the 'smartindent' 1244 option or 'indentexpr'. 1245 This option is not used when 'paste' is set. 1246 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set. 1247 1248 *'cinkeys'* *'cink'* 1249'cinkeys' 'cink' string (default "0{,0},0),:,0#,!^F,o,O,e") 1250 local to buffer 1251 {not in Vi} 1252 {not available when compiled without the |+cindent| 1253 feature} 1254 A list of keys that, when typed in Insert mode, cause reindenting of 1255 the current line. Only used if 'cindent' is on and 'indentexpr' is 1256 empty. 1257 For the format of this option see |cinkeys-format|. 1258 See |C-indenting|. 1259 1260 *'cinoptions'* *'cino'* 1261'cinoptions' 'cino' string (default "") 1262 local to buffer 1263 {not in Vi} 1264 {not available when compiled without the |+cindent| 1265 feature} 1266 The 'cinoptions' affect the way 'cindent' reindents lines in a C 1267 program. See |cinoptions-values| for the values of this option, and 1268 |C-indenting| for info on C indenting in general. 1269 1270 1271 *'cinwords'* *'cinw'* 1272'cinwords' 'cinw' string (default "if,else,while,do,for,switch") 1273 local to buffer 1274 {not in Vi} 1275 {not available when compiled without both the 1276 |+cindent| and the |+smartindent| features} 1277 These keywords start an extra indent in the next line when 1278 'smartindent' or 'cindent' is set. For 'cindent' this is only done at 1279 an appropriate place (inside {}). 1280 Note that 'ignorecase' isn't used for 'cinwords'. If case doesn't 1281 matter, include the keyword both the uppercase and lowercase: 1282 "if,If,IF". 1283 1284 *'clipboard'* *'cb'* 1285'clipboard' 'cb' string (default "autoselect,exclude:cons\|linux" 1286 for X-windows, "" otherwise) 1287 global 1288 {not in Vi} 1289 {only in GUI versions or when the |+xterm_clipboard| 1290 feature is included} 1291 This option is a list of comma separated names. 1292 These names are recognized: 1293 1294 unnamed When included, Vim will use the clipboard register '*' 1295 for all yank, delete, change and put operations which 1296 would normally go to the unnamed register. When a 1297 register is explicitly specified, it will always be 1298 used regardless of whether "unnamed" is in 'clipboard' 1299 or not. The clipboard register can always be 1300 explicitly accessed using the "* notation. Also see 1301 |gui-clipboard|. 1302 1303 autoselect Works like the 'a' flag in 'guioptions': If present, 1304 then whenever Visual mode is started, or the Visual 1305 area extended, Vim tries to become the owner of the 1306 windowing system's global selection or put the 1307 selected text on the clipboard used by the selection 1308 register "*. See |guioptions_a| and |quotestar| for 1309 details. When the GUI is active, the 'a' flag in 1310 'guioptions' is used, when the GUI is not active, this 1311 "autoselect" flag is used. 1312 Also applies to the modeless selection. 1313 1314 autoselectml Like "autoselect", but for the modeless selection 1315 only. Compare to the 'A' flag in 'guioptions'. 1316 1317 exclude:{pattern} 1318 Defines a pattern that is matched against the name of 1319 the terminal 'term'. If there is a match, no 1320 connection will be made to the X server. This is 1321 useful in this situation: 1322 - Running Vim in a console. 1323 - $DISPLAY is set to start applications on another 1324 display. 1325 - You do not want to connect to the X server in the 1326 console, but do want this in a terminal emulator. 1327 To never connect to the X server use: > 1328 exclude:.* 1329< This has the same effect as using the |-X| argument. 1330 Note that when there is no connection to the X server 1331 the window title won't be restored and the clipboard 1332 cannot be accessed. 1333 The value of 'magic' is ignored, {pattern} is 1334 interpreted as if 'magic' was on. 1335 The rest of the option value will be used for 1336 {pattern}, this must be the last entry. 1337 1338 *'cmdheight'* *'ch'* 1339'cmdheight' 'ch' number (default 1) 1340 global 1341 {not in Vi} 1342 Number of screen lines to use for the command-line. Helps avoiding 1343 |hit-enter| prompts. 1344 1345 *'cmdwinheight'* *'cwh'* 1346'cmdwinheight' 'cwh' number (default 7) 1347 global 1348 {not in Vi} 1349 {not available when compiled without the |+vertsplit| 1350 feature} 1351 Number of screen lines to use for the command-line window. |cmdwin| 1352 1353 *'columns'* *'co'* *E594* 1354'columns' 'co' number (default 80 or terminal width) 1355 global 1356 {not in Vi} 1357 Number of columns of the screen. Normally this is set by the terminal 1358 initialization and does not have to be set by hand. 1359 When Vim is running in the GUI or in a resizable window, setting this 1360 option will cause the window size to be changed. When you only want 1361 to use the size for the GUI, put the command in your |gvimrc| file. 1362 When you set this option and Vim is unable to change the physical 1363 number of columns of the display, the display may be messed up. 1364 1365 *'comments'* *'com'* *E524* *E525* 1366'comments' 'com' string (default 1367 "s1:/*,mb:*,ex:*/,://,b:#,:%,:XCOMM,n:>,fb:-") 1368 local to buffer 1369 {not in Vi} 1370 {not available when compiled without the |+comments| 1371 feature} 1372 A comma separated list of strings that can start a comment line. See 1373 |format-comments|. See |option-backslash| about using backslashes to 1374 insert a space. 1375 1376 *'commentstring'* *'cms'* *E537* 1377'commentstring' 'cms' string (default "/*%s*/") 1378 local to buffer 1379 {not in Vi} 1380 {not available when compiled without the |+folding| 1381 feature} 1382 A template for a comment. The "%s" in the value is replaced with the 1383 comment text. Currently only used to add markers for folding, see 1384 |fold-marker|. 1385 1386 *'compatible'* *'cp'* *'nocompatible'* *'nocp'* 1387'compatible' 'cp' boolean (default on, off when a .vimrc file is found) 1388 global 1389 {not in Vi} 1390 This option has the effect of making Vim either more Vi-compatible, or 1391 make Vim behave in a more useful way. 1392 This is a special kind of option, because when it's set or reset, 1393 other options are also changed as a side effect. CAREFUL: Setting or 1394 resetting this option can have a lot of unexpected effects: Mappings 1395 are interpreted in another way, undo behaves differently, etc. If you 1396 set this option in your vimrc file, you should probably put it at the 1397 very start. 1398 By default this option is on and the Vi defaults are used for the 1399 options. This default was chosen for those people who want to use Vim 1400 just like Vi, and don't even (want to) know about the 'compatible' 1401 option. 1402 When a ".vimrc" file is found while Vim is starting up, this option is 1403 switched off, and all options that have not been modified will be set 1404 to the Vim defaults. Effectively, this means that when a ".vimrc" 1405 file exists, Vim will use the Vim defaults, otherwise it will use the 1406 Vi defaults. (Note: This doesn't happen for the system-wide vimrc 1407 file). Also see |compatible-default|. 1408 You can also set this option with the "-C" argument, and reset it with 1409 "-N". See |-C| and |-N|. 1410 Switching this option off makes the Vim defaults be used for options 1411 that have a different Vi and Vim default value. See the options 1412 marked with a '+' below. Other options are not modified. 1413 At the moment this option is set, several other options will be set 1414 or reset to make Vim as Vi-compatible as possible. See the table 1415 below. This can be used if you want to revert to Vi compatible 1416 editing. 1417 See also 'cpoptions'. 1418 1419 option + set value effect ~ 1420 1421 'allowrevins' off no CTRL-_ command 1422 'backupcopy' Unix: "yes" backup file is a copy 1423 others: "auto" copy or rename backup file 1424 'backspace' "" normal backspace 1425 'backup' off no backup file 1426 'cindent' off no C code indentation 1427 'cedit' + "" no key to open the |cmdwin| 1428 'cpoptions' + (all flags) Vi-compatible flags 1429 'cscopetag' off don't use cscope for ":tag" 1430 'cscopetagorder' 0 see |cscopetagorder| 1431 'cscopeverbose' off see |cscopeverbose| 1432 'digraph' off no digraphs 1433 'esckeys' + off no <Esc>-keys in Insert mode 1434 'expandtab' off tabs not expanded to spaces 1435 'fileformats' + "" no automatic file format detection, 1436 "dos,unix" except for DOS, Windows and OS/2 1437 'formatoptions' + "vt" Vi compatible formatting 1438 'gdefault' off no default 'g' flag for ":s" 1439 'history' + 0 no commandline history 1440 'hkmap' off no Hebrew keyboard mapping 1441 'hkmapp' off no phonetic Hebrew keyboard mapping 1442 'hlsearch' off no highlighting of search matches 1443 'incsearch' off no incremental searching 1444 'indentexpr' "" no indenting by expression 1445 'insertmode' off do not start in Insert mode 1446 'iskeyword' + "@,48-57,_" keywords contain alphanumeric 1447 characters and '_' 1448 'joinspaces' on insert 2 spaces after period 1449 'modeline' + off no modelines 1450 'more' + off no pauses in listings 1451 'revins' off no reverse insert 1452 'ruler' off no ruler 1453 'scrolljump' 1 no jump scroll 1454 'scrolloff' 0 no scroll offset 1455 'shiftround' off indent not rounded to shiftwidth 1456 'shortmess' + "" no shortening of messages 1457 'showcmd' + off command characters not shown 1458 'showmode' + off current mode not shown 1459 'smartcase' off no automatic ignore case switch 1460 'smartindent' off no smart indentation 1461 'smarttab' off no smart tab size 1462 'softtabstop' 0 tabs are always 'tabstop' positions 1463 'startofline' on goto startofline with some commands 1464 'tagrelative' + off tag file names are not relative 1465 'textauto' + off no automatic textmode detection 1466 'textwidth' 0 no automatic line wrap 1467 'tildeop' off tilde is not an operator 1468 'ttimeout' off no terminal timeout 1469 'whichwrap' + "" left-right movements don't wrap 1470 'wildchar' + CTRL-E only when the current value is <Tab> 1471 use CTRL-E for cmdline completion 1472 'writebackup' on or off depends on +writebackup feature 1473 1474 *'complete'* *'cpt'* *E535* 1475'complete' 'cpt' string (default: ".,w,b,u,t,i") 1476 local to buffer 1477 {not in Vi} 1478 This option specifies how keyword completion |ins-completion| works 1479 when CTRL-P or CTRL-N are used. It is also used for whole-line 1480 completion |i_CTRL-X_CTRL-L|. It indicates the type of completion 1481 and the places to scan. It is a comma separated list of flags: 1482 . scan the current buffer ('wrapscan' is ignored) 1483 w scan buffers from other windows 1484 b scan other loaded buffers that are in the buffer list 1485 u scan the unloaded buffers that are in the buffer list 1486 U scan the buffers that are not in the buffer list 1487 k scan the files given with the 'dictionary' option 1488 k{dict} scan the file {dict}. Several "k" flags can be given, 1489 patterns are valid too. For example: > 1490 :set cpt=k/usr/dict/*,k~/spanish 1491< s scan the files given with the 'thesaurus' option 1492 s{tsr} scan the file {tsr}. Several "s" flags can be given, patterns 1493 are valid too. 1494 i scan current and included files 1495 d scan current and included files for defined name or macro 1496 |i_CTRL-X_CTRL-D| 1497 ] tag completion 1498 t same as "]" 1499 1500 Unloaded buffers are not loaded, thus their autocmds |:autocmd| are 1501 not executed, this may lead to unexpected completions from some files 1502 (gzipped files for example). Unloaded buffers are not scanned for 1503 whole-line completion. 1504 1505 The default is ".,w,b,u,t,i", which means to scan: 1506 1. the current buffer 1507 2. buffers in other windows 1508 3. other loaded buffers 1509 4. unloaded buffers 1510 5. tags 1511 6. included files 1512 1513 As you can see, CTRL-N and CTRL-P can be used to do any 'iskeyword'- 1514 based expansion (eg dictionary |i_CTRL-X_CTRL-K|, included patterns 1515 |i_CTRL-X_CTRL-I|, tags |i_CTRL-X_CTRL-]| and normal expansions) 1516 1517 *'confirm'* *'cf'* *'noconfirm'* *'nocf'* 1518'confirm' 'cf' boolean (default off) 1519 global 1520 {not in Vi} 1521 When 'confirm' is on, certain operations that would normally 1522 fail because of unsaved changes to a buffer, e.g. ":q" and ":e", 1523 instead raise a |dialog| asking if you wish to save the current 1524 file(s). You can still use a ! to unconditionally |abandon| a buffer. 1525 If 'confirm' is off you can still activate confirmation for one 1526 command only (this is most useful in mappings) with the |:confirm| 1527 command. 1528 Also see the |confirm()| function and the 'v' flag in 'guioptions'. 1529 1530 *'conskey'* *'consk'* *'noconskey'* *'noconsk'* 1531'conskey' 'consk' boolean (default off) 1532 global 1533 {not in Vi} {only for MS-DOS} 1534 When on direct console I/O is used to obtain a keyboard character. 1535 This should work in most cases. Also see |'bioskey'|. Together, 1536 three methods of console input are available: 1537 'conskey' 'bioskey' action ~ 1538 on on or off direct console input 1539 off on BIOS 1540 off off STDIN 1541 1542 *'copyindent'* *'ci'* *'nocopyindent'* *'noci'* 1543'copyindent' 'ci' boolean (default off) 1544 local to buffer 1545 {not in Vi} 1546 Copy the structure of the existing lines indent when autoindenting a 1547 new line. Normally the new indent is reconstructed by a series of 1548 tabs followed by spaces as required (unless |'expandtab'| is enabled, 1549 in which case only spaces are used). Enabling this option makes the 1550 new line copy whatever characters were used for indenting on the 1551 existing line. If the new indent is greater than on the existing 1552 line, the remaining space is filled in the normal manner. 1553 NOTE: 'copyindent' is reset when 'compatible' is set. 1554 Also see 'preserveindent'. 1555 1556 *'cpoptions'* *'cpo'* 1557'cpoptions' 'cpo' string (Vim default: "aABceFs", 1558 Vi default: all flags) 1559 global 1560 {not in Vi} 1561 A sequence of single character flags. When a character is present 1562 this indicates vi-compatible behavior. This is used for things where 1563 not being vi-compatible is mostly or sometimes preferred. 1564 'cpoptions' stands for "compatible-options". 1565 Commas can be added for readability. 1566 To avoid problems with flags that are added in the future, use the 1567 "+=" and "-=" feature of ":set" |add-option-flags|. 1568 NOTE: This option is set to the Vi default value when 'compatible' is 1569 set and to the Vim default value when 'compatible' is reset. 1570 1571 contains behavior ~ 1572 *cpo-a* 1573 a When included, a ":read" command with a file name 1574 argument will set the alternate file name for the 1575 current window. 1576 *cpo-A* 1577 A When included, a ":write" command with a file name 1578 argument will set the alternate file name for the 1579 current window. 1580 *cpo-b* 1581 b "\|" in a ":map" command is recognized as the end of 1582 the map command. The '\' is included in the mapping, 1583 the text after the '|' is interpreted as the next 1584 command. Use a CTRL-V instead of a backslash to 1585 include the '|' in the mapping. Applies to all 1586 mapping, abbreviation, menu and autocmd commands. 1587 See also |map_bar|. 1588 *cpo-B* 1589 B A backslash has no special meaning in mappings, 1590 abbreviations and the "to" part of the menu commands. 1591 Remove this flag to be able to use a backslash like a 1592 CTRL-V. For example, the command ":map X \<Esc>" 1593 results in X being mapped to: 1594 'B' included: "\^[" (^[ is a real <Esc>) 1595 'B' excluded: "<Esc>" (5 characters) 1596 ('<' excluded in both cases) 1597 *cpo-c* 1598 c Searching continues at the end of any match at the 1599 cursor position, but not further than the start of the 1600 next line. When not present searching continues 1601 one character from the cursor position. With 'c' 1602 "abababababab" only gets three matches when repeating 1603 "/abab", without 'c' there are five matches. 1604 *cpo-C* 1605 C Do not concatenate sourced lines that start with a 1606 backslash. See |line-continuation|. 1607 *cpo-d* 1608 d Using "./" in the 'tags' option doesn't mean to use 1609 the tags file relative to the current file, but the 1610 tags file in the current directory. 1611 *cpo-D* 1612 D Can't use CTRL-K to enter a digraph after Normal mode 1613 commands with a character argument, like |r|, |f| and 1614 |t|. 1615 *cpo-e* 1616 e When executing a register with ":@r", always add a 1617 <CR> to the last line, also when the register is not 1618 linewise. If this flag is not present, the register 1619 is not linewise and the last line does not end in a 1620 <CR>, then the last line is put on the command-line 1621 and can be edited before hitting <CR>. 1622 *cpo-E* 1623 E It is an error when using "y", "d", "c", "g~", "gu" or 1624 "gU" on an Empty region. The operators only work when 1625 at least one character is to be operate on. Example: 1626 This makes "y0" fail in the first column. 1627 *cpo-f* 1628 f When included, a ":read" command with a file name 1629 argument will set the file name for the current buffer, 1630 if the current buffer doesn't have a file name yet. 1631 *cpo-F* 1632 F When included, a ":write" command with a file name 1633 argument will set the file name for the current 1634 buffer, if the current buffer doesn't have a file name 1635 yet. 1636 *cpo-g* 1637 g Goto line 1 when using ":edit" without argument. 1638 *cpo-i* 1639 i When included, interrupting the reading of a file will 1640 leave it modified. 1641 *cpo-I* 1642 I When moving the cursor up or down just after inserting 1643 indent for 'autoindent', do not delete the indent. 1644 *cpo-j* 1645 j When joining lines, only add two spaces after a '.', 1646 not after '!' or '?'. Also see 'joinspaces'. 1647 *cpo-J* 1648 J A |sentence| has to be followed by two spaces after 1649 the '.', '!' or '?'. A <Tab> is not recognized as 1650 white space. 1651 *cpo-k* 1652 k Disable the recognition of raw key codes in 1653 mappings, abbreviations, and the "to" part of menu 1654 commands. For example, if <Key> sends ^[OA (where ^[ 1655 is <Esc>), the command ":map X ^[OA" results in X 1656 being mapped to: 1657 'k' included: "^[OA" (3 characters) 1658 'k' excluded: "<Key>" (one key code) 1659 Also see the '<' flag below. 1660 *cpo-K* 1661 K Don't wait for a key code to complete when it is 1662 halfway a mapping. This breaks mapping <F1><F1> when 1663 only part of the second <F1> has been read. It 1664 enables cancelling the mapping by typing <F1><Esc>. 1665 *cpo-l* 1666 l Backslash in a [] range in a search pattern is taken 1667 literally, only "\]" is special See |/[]| 1668 'l' included: "/[ \t]" finds <Space>, '\' and 't' 1669 'l' excluded: "/[ \t]" finds <Space> and <Tab> 1670 *cpo-L* 1671 L When the 'list' option is set, 'wrapmargin', 1672 'textwidth', 'softtabstop' and Virtual Replace mode 1673 (see |gR|) count a <Tab> as two characters, instead of 1674 the normal behavior of a <Tab>. 1675 *cpo-m* 1676 m When included, a showmatch will always wait half a 1677 second. When not included, a showmatch will wait half 1678 a second or until a character is typed. |'showmatch'| 1679 *cpo-M* 1680 M When excluded, "%" matching will take backslashes into 1681 account. Thus in "( \( )" and "\( ( \)" the outer 1682 parenthesis match. When included "%" ignores 1683 backslashes, which is Vi compatible. 1684 *cpo-n* 1685 n When included, the column used for 'number' will also 1686 be used for text of wrapped lines. 1687 *cpo-o* 1688 o Line offset to search command is not remembered for 1689 next search. 1690 *cpo-O* 1691 O Don't complain if a file is being overwritten, even 1692 when it didn't exist when editing it. This is a 1693 protection against a file unexpectedly created by 1694 someone else. Vi didn't complain about this. 1695 *cpo-p* 1696 p Vi compatible Lisp indenting. When not present, a 1697 slightly better algorithm is used. 1698 *cpo-r* 1699 r Redo ("." command) uses "/" to repeat a search 1700 command, instead of the actually used search string. 1701 *cpo-R* 1702 R Remove marks from filtered lines. Without this flag 1703 marks are kept like |:keepmarks| was used. 1704 *cpo-s* 1705 s Set buffer options when entering the buffer for the 1706 first time. This is like it is in Vim version 3.0. 1707 And it is the default. If not present the options are 1708 set when the buffer is created. 1709 *cpo-S* 1710 S Set buffer options always when entering a buffer 1711 (except 'readonly', 'fileformat', 'filetype' and 1712 'syntax'). This is the (most) Vi compatible setting. 1713 The options are set to the values in the current 1714 buffer. When you change an option and go to another 1715 buffer, the value is copied. Effectively makes the 1716 buffer options global to all buffers. 1717 1718 's' 'S' copy buffer options 1719 no no when buffer created 1720 yes no when buffer first entered (default) 1721 X yes each time when buffer entered (vi comp.) 1722 *cpo-t* 1723 t Search pattern for the tag command is remembered for 1724 "n" command. Otherwise Vim only puts the pattern in 1725 the history for search pattern, but doesn't change the 1726 last used search pattern. 1727 *cpo-u* 1728 u Undo is Vi compatible. See |undo-two-ways|. 1729 *cpo-v* 1730 v Backspaced characters remain visible on the screen in 1731 Insert mode. Without this flag the characters are 1732 erased from the screen right away. With this flag the 1733 screen newly typed text overwrites backspaced 1734 characters. 1735 *cpo-w* 1736 w When using "cw" on a blank character, only change one 1737 character and not all blanks until the start of the 1738 next word. 1739 *cpo-W* 1740 W Don't overwrite a readonly file. When omitted, ":w!" 1741 overwrites a readonly file, if possible. 1742 *cpo-x* 1743 x <Esc> on the command-line executes the command-line. 1744 The default in Vim is to abandon the command-line, 1745 because <Esc> normally aborts a command. |c_<Esc>| 1746 *cpo-y* 1747 y A yank command can be redone with ".". 1748 *cpo-!* 1749 ! When redoing a filter command, use the last used 1750 external command, whatever it was. Otherwise the last 1751 used -filter- command is used. 1752 *cpo-$* 1753 $ When making a change to one line, don't redisplay the 1754 line, but put a '$' at the end of the changed text. 1755 The changed text will be overwritten when you type the 1756 new text. The line is redisplayed if you type any 1757 command that moves the cursor from the insertion 1758 point. 1759 *cpo-%* 1760 % Vi-compatible matching is done for the "%" command. 1761 Does not recognize "#if", "#endif", etc. 1762 Does not recognize "/*" and "*/". 1763 Parens inside single and double quotes are also 1764 counted, causing a string that contains a paren to 1765 disturb the matching. For example, in a line like 1766 "if (strcmp("foo(", s))" the first paren does not 1767 match the last one. When this flag is not included, 1768 parens inside single and double quotes are treated 1769 specially. When matching a paren outside of quotes, 1770 everything inside quotes is ignored. When matching a 1771 paren inside quotes, it will find the matching one (if 1772 there is one). This works very well for C programs. 1773 *cpo-star* 1774 * Use ":*" in the same way as ":@". When not included, 1775 ":*" is an alias for ":'<,'>", select the Visual area. 1776 *cpo-<* 1777 < Disable the recognition of special key codes in |<>| 1778 form in mappings, abbreviations, and the "to" part of 1779 menu commands. For example, the command 1780 ":map X <Tab>" results in X being mapped to: 1781 '<' included: "<Tab>" (5 characters) 1782 '<' excluded: "^I" (^I is a real <Tab>) 1783 Also see the 'k' flag above. 1784 1785 *'cscopepathcomp'* *'cspc'* 1786'cscopepathcomp' 'cspc' number (default 0) 1787 global 1788 {not available when compiled without the |+cscope| 1789 feature} 1790 {not in Vi} 1791 Determines how many components of the path to show in a list of tags. 1792 See |cscopepathcomp|. 1793 1794 *'cscopeprg'* *'csprg'* 1795'cscopeprg' 'csprg' string (default "cscope") 1796 global 1797 {not available when compiled without the |+cscope| 1798 feature} 1799 {not in Vi} 1800 Specifies the command to execute cscope. See |cscopeprg|. 1801 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for 1802 security reasons. 1803 1804 *'cscopequickfix'* *'csqf'* 1805'cscopequickfix' 'csqf' string (default "") 1806 global 1807 {not available when compiled without the |+cscope| 1808 or |+quickfix| features} 1809 {not in Vi} 1810 Specifies whether to use quickfix window to show cscope results. 1811 See |cscopequickfix|. 1812 1813 *'cscopetag'* *'cst'* *'nocscopetag'* *'nocst'* 1814'cscopetag' 'cst' boolean (default off) 1815 global 1816 {not available when compiled without the |+cscope| 1817 feature} 1818 {not in Vi} 1819 Use cscope for tag commands. See |cscope-options|. 1820 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set. 1821 1822 *'cscopetagorder'* *'csto'* 1823'cscopetagorder' 'csto' number (default 0) 1824 global 1825 {not available when compiled without the |+cscope| 1826 feature} 1827 {not in Vi} 1828 Determines the order in which ":cstag" performs a search. See 1829 |cscopetagorder|. 1830 NOTE: This option is set to 0 when 'compatible' is set. 1831 1832 *'cscopeverbose'* *'csverb'* 1833 *'nocscopeverbose'* *'nocsverb'* 1834'cscopeverbose' 'csverb' boolean (default off) 1835 global 1836 {not available when compiled without the |+cscope| 1837 feature} 1838 {not in Vi} 1839 Give messages when adding a cscope database. See |cscopeverbose|. 1840 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set. 1841 1842 *'debug'* 1843'debug' string (default "") 1844 global 1845 {not in Vi} 1846 When set to "msg", error messages that would otherwise be omitted will 1847 be given anyway. This is useful when debugging 'foldexpr' or 1848 'indentexpr'. 1849 1850 *'define'* *'def'* 1851'define' 'def' string (default "^\s*#\s*define") 1852 global or local to buffer |global-local| 1853 {not in Vi} 1854 Pattern to be used to find a macro definition. It is a search 1855 pattern, just like for the "/" command. This option is used for the 1856 commands like "[i" and "[d" |include-search|. The 'isident' option is 1857 used to recognize the defined name after the match: 1858 {match with 'define'}{non-ID chars}{defined name}{non-ID char} 1859 See |option-backslash| about inserting backslashes to include a space 1860 or backslash. 1861 The default value is for C programs. For C++ this value would be 1862 useful, to include const type declarations: > 1863 ^\(#\s*define\|[a-z]*\s*const\s*[a-z]*\) 1864< When using the ":set" command, you need to double the backslashes! 1865 1866 *'delcombine'* *'deco'* *'nodelcombine'* *'nodeco'* 1867'delcombine' 'deco' boolean (default off) 1868 global 1869 {not in Vi} 1870 {only available when compiled with the |+multi_byte| 1871 feature} 1872 If editing Unicode and this option is set, backspace and Normal mode 1873 "x" delete each combining character on its own. When it is off (the 1874 default) the character along with its combining characters are 1875 deleted. 1876 Note: When 'delcombine' is set "xx" may work different from "2x"! 1877 1878 This is useful for Arabic, Hebrew and many other languages where one 1879 may have combining characters overtop of base characters, and want 1880 to remove only the combining ones. 1881 1882 *'dictionary'* *'dict'* 1883'dictionary' 'dict' string (default "") 1884 global or local to buffer |global-local| 1885 {not in Vi} 1886 List of file names, separated by commas, that are used to lookup words 1887 for keyword completion commands |i_CTRL-X_CTRL-K|. Each file should 1888 contain a list of words. This can be one word per line, or several 1889 words per line, separated by non-keyword characters (white space is 1890 preferred). Maximum line length is 510 bytes. 1891 To include a comma in a file name precede it with a backslash. Spaces 1892 after a comma are ignored, otherwise spaces are included in the file 1893 name. See |option-backslash| about using backslashes. 1894 Where to find a list of words? 1895 - On FreeBSD, there is the file "/usr/share/dict/words". 1896 - In the Simtel archive, look in the "msdos/linguist" directory. 1897 - In "miscfiles" of the GNU collection. 1898 The use of |:set+=| and |:set-=| is preferred when adding or removing 1899 directories from the list. This avoids problems when a future version 1900 uses another default. 1901 Backticks cannot be used in this option for security reasons. 1902 1903 *'diff'* *'nodiff'* 1904'diff' boolean (default off) 1905 local to window 1906 {not in Vi} 1907 {not available when compiled without the |+diff| 1908 feature} 1909 Join the current window in the group of windows that shows differences 1910 between files. See |vimdiff|. 1911 1912 *'dex'* *'diffexpr'* 1913'diffexpr' 'dex' string (default "") 1914 global 1915 {not in Vi} 1916 {not available when compiled without the |+diff| 1917 feature} 1918 Expression which is evaluated to obtain an ed-style diff file from two 1919 versions of a file. See |diff-diffexpr|. 1920 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for 1921 security reasons. 1922 1923 *'dip'* *'diffopt'* 1924'diffopt' 'dip' string (default "filler") 1925 global 1926 {not in Vi} 1927 {not available when compiled without the |+diff| 1928 feature} 1929 Option settings for diff mode. It can consist of the following items. 1930 All are optional. Items must be separated by a comma. 1931 1932 filler Show filler lines, to keep the text 1933 synchronized with a window that has inserted 1934 lines at the same position. Mostly useful 1935 when windows are side-by-side and 'scrollbind' 1936 is set. 1937 1938 context:{n} Use a context of {n} lines between a change 1939 and a fold that contains unchanged lines. 1940 When omitted a context of six lines is used. 1941 See |fold-diff|. 1942 1943 icase Ignore changes in case of text. "a" and "A" 1944 are considered the same. Adds the "-i" flag 1945 to the "diff" command if 'diffexpr' is empty. 1946 1947 iwhite Ignore changes in amount of white space. Adds 1948 the "-b" flag to the "diff" command if 1949 'diffexpr' is empty. Check the documentation 1950 of the "diff" command for what this does 1951 exactly. It should ignore adding trailing 1952 white space, but not leading white space. 1953 1954 Examples: > 1955 1956 :set diffopt=filler,context:4 1957 :set diffopt= 1958 :set diffopt=filler 1959< 1960 *'digraph'* *'dg'* *'nodigraph'* *'nodg'* 1961'digraph' 'dg' boolean (default off) 1962 global 1963 {not in Vi} 1964 {not available when compiled without the |+digraphs| 1965 feature} 1966 Enable the entering of digraphs in Insert mode with {char1} <BS> 1967 {char2}. See |digraphs|. 1968 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set. 1969 1970 *'directory'* *'dir'* 1971'directory' 'dir' string (default for Amiga: ".,t:", 1972 for MS-DOS and Win32: ".,c:\tmp,c:\temp" 1973 for Unix: ".,~/tmp,/var/tmp,/tmp") 1974 global 1975 List of directory names for the swap file, separated with commas. 1976 - The swap file will be created in the first directory where this is 1977 possible. 1978 - Empty means that no swap file will be used (recovery is 1979 impossible!). 1980 - A directory "." means to put the swap file in the same directory as 1981 the edited file. On Unix, a dot is prepended to the file name, so 1982 it doesn't show in a directory listing. On MS-Windows the "hidden" 1983 attribute is set and a dot prepended if possible. 1984 - A directory starting with "./" (or ".\" for MS-DOS et.al.) means to 1985 put the swap file relative to where the edited file is. The leading 1986 "." is replaced with the path name of the edited file. 1987 - For Unix and Win32, if a directory ends in two path separators, the 1988 swap file name will be built from the complete path to the file 1989 with all path separators substituted to percent '%' signs. This will 1990 ensure file name uniqueness in the preserve directory. 1991 - Spaces after the comma are ignored, other spaces are considered part 1992 of the directory name. To have a space at the start of a directory 1993 name, precede it with a backslash. 1994 - To include a comma in a directory name precede it with a backslash. 1995 - A directory name may end in an ':' or '/'. 1996 - Environment variables are expanded |:set_env|. 1997 - Careful with '\' characters, type one before a space, type two to 1998 get one in the option (see |option-backslash|), for example: > 1999 :set dir=c:\\tmp,\ dir\\,with\\,commas,\\\ dir\ with\ spaces 2000< - For backwards compatibility with Vim version 3.0 a '>' at the start 2001 of the option is removed. 2002 Using "." first in the list is recommended. This means that editing 2003 the same file twice will result in a warning. Using "/tmp" on Unix is 2004 discouraged: When the system crashes you lose the swap file. 2005 "/var/tmp" is often not cleared when rebooting, thus is a better 2006 choice than "/tmp". But it can contain a lot of files, your swap 2007 files get lost in the crowd. That is why a "tmp" directory in your 2008 home directory is tried first. 2009 The use of |:set+=| and |:set-=| is preferred when adding or removing 2010 directories from the list. This avoids problems when a future version 2011 uses another default. 2012 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for 2013 security reasons. 2014 {Vi: directory to put temp file in, defaults to "/tmp"} 2015 2016 *'display'* *'dy'* 2017'display' 'dy' string (default "") 2018 global 2019 {not in Vi} 2020 Change the way text is displayed. This is comma separated list of 2021 flags: 2022 lastline When included, as much as possible of the last line 2023 in a window will be displayed. When not included, a 2024 last line that doesn't fit is replaced with "@" lines. 2025 uhex Show unprintable characters hexadecimal as <xx> 2026 instead of using ^C and ~C. 2027 2028 *'eadirection'* *'ead'* 2029'eadirection' 'ead' string (default "both") 2030 global 2031 {not in Vi} 2032 {not available when compiled without the +vertsplit 2033 feature} 2034 Tells when the 'equalalways' option applies: 2035 ver vertically, width of windows is not affected 2036 hor horizontally, height of windows is not affected 2037 both width and height of windows is affected 2038 2039 *'ed'* *'edcompatible'* *'noed'* *'noedcompatible'* 2040'edcompatible' 'ed' boolean (default off) 2041 global 2042 Makes the 'g' and 'c' flags of the ":substitute" command to be 2043 toggled each time the flag is given. See |complex-change|. See 2044 also 'gdefault' option. 2045 Switching this option on is discouraged! 2046 2047 *'encoding'* *'enc'* *E543* 2048'encoding' 'enc' string (default: "latin1" or value from $LANG) 2049 global 2050 {only available when compiled with the |+multi_byte| 2051 feature} 2052 {not in Vi} 2053 Sets the character encoding used inside Vim. It applies to text in 2054 the buffers, registers, Strings in expressions, text stored in the 2055 viminfo file, etc. It sets the kind of characters which Vim can work 2056 with. See |encoding-names| for the possible values. 2057 2058 NOTE: Changing this option will not change the encoding of the 2059 existing text in Vim. It may cause multi-byte text to become invalid. 2060 It should normally be kept at its default value, or set when Vim 2061 starts up. See |multibyte|. 2062 2063 NOTE: For GTK+ 2 it is highly recommended to set 'encoding' to 2064 "utf-8". Although care has been taken to allow different values of 2065 'encoding', "utf-8" is the natural choice for the environment and 2066 avoids unnecessary conversion overhead. "utf-8" has not been made 2067 the default to prevent different behavior of the GUI and terminal 2068 versions, and to avoid changing the encoding of newly created files 2069 without your knowledge (in case 'fileencodings' is empty). 2070 2071 The character encoding of files can be different from 'encoding'. 2072 This is specified with 'fileencoding'. The conversion is done with 2073 iconv() or as specified with 'charconvert'. 2074 2075 Normally 'encoding' will be equal to your current locale. This will 2076 be the default if Vim recognizes your environment settings. If 2077 'encoding' is not set to the current locale, 'termencoding' must be 2078 set to convert typed and displayed text. See |encoding-table|. 2079 2080 When you set this option, it fires the |EncodingChanged| autocommand 2081 event so that you can set up fonts if necessary. 2082 2083 When the option is set, the value is converted to lowercase. Thus 2084 you can set it with uppercase values too. Underscores are translated 2085 to '-' signs. 2086 When the encoding is recognized, it is changed to the standard name. 2087 For example "Latin-1" becomes "latin1", "ISO_88592" becomes 2088 "iso-8859-2" and "utf8" becomes "utf-8". 2089 2090 Note: "latin1" is also used when the encoding could not be detected. 2091 This only works when editing files in the same encoding! When the 2092 actual character set is not latin1, make sure 'fileencoding' and 2093 'fileencodings' are empty. When conversion is needed, switch to using 2094 utf-8. 2095 2096 When "unicode", "ucs-2" or "ucs-4" is used, Vim internally uses utf-8. 2097 You don't notice this while editing, but it does matter for the 2098 |viminfo-file|. And Vim expects the terminal to use utf-8 too. Thus 2099 setting 'encoding' to one of these values instead of utf-8 only has 2100 effect for encoding used for files when 'fileencoding' is empty. 2101 2102 When 'encoding' is set to a Unicode encoding, and 'fileencodings' was 2103 not set yet, the default for 'fileencodings' is changed. 2104 2105 *'endofline'* *'eol'* *'noendofline'* *'noeol'* 2106'endofline' 'eol' boolean (default on) 2107 local to buffer 2108 {not in Vi} 2109 When writing a file and this option is off and the 'binary' option 2110 is on, no <EOL> will be written for the last line in the file. This 2111 option is automatically set when starting to edit a new file, unless 2112 the file does not have an <EOL> for the last line in the file, in 2113 which case it is reset. Normally you don't have to set or reset this 2114 option. When 'binary' is off the value is not used when writing the 2115 file. When 'binary' is on it is used to remember the presence of a 2116 <EOL> for the last line in the file, so that when you write the file 2117 the situation from the original file can be kept. But you can change 2118 it if you want to. 2119 2120 *'equalalways'* *'ea'* *'noequalalways'* *'noea'* 2121'equalalways' 'ea' boolean (default on) 2122 global 2123 {not in Vi} 2124 When on, all the windows are automatically made the same size after 2125 splitting or closing a window. When off, splitting a window will 2126 reduce the size of the current window and leave the other windows the 2127 same. When closing a window the extra lines are given to the window 2128 next to it (depending on 'splitbelow' and 'splitright'). 2129 When mixing vertically and horizontally split windows, a minimal size 2130 is computed and some windows may be larger if there is room. The 2131 'eadirection' option tells in which direction the size is affected. 2132 Changing the height of a window can be avoided by setting 2133 'winfixheight'. 2134 2135 *'equalprg'* *'ep'* 2136'equalprg' 'ep' string (default "") 2137 global or local to buffer |global-local| 2138 {not in Vi} 2139 External program to use for "=" command. When this option is empty 2140 the internal formatting functions are used ('lisp', 'cindent' or 2141 'indentexpr'). 2142 Environment variables are expanded |:set_env|. See |option-backslash| 2143 about including spaces and backslashes. 2144 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for 2145 security reasons. 2146 2147 *'errorbells'* *'eb'* *'noerrorbells'* *'noeb'* 2148'errorbells' 'eb' boolean (default off) 2149 global 2150 Ring the bell (beep or screen flash) for error messages. This only 2151 makes a difference for error messages, the bell will be used always 2152 for a lot of errors without a message (e.g., hitting <Esc> in Normal 2153 mode). See 'visualbell' on how to make the bell behave like a beep, 2154 screen flash or do nothing. 2155 2156 *'errorfile'* *'ef'* 2157'errorfile' 'ef' string (Amiga default: "AztecC.Err", 2158 others: "errors.err") 2159 global 2160 {not in Vi} 2161 {not available when compiled without the |+quickfix| 2162 feature} 2163 Name of the errorfile for the QuickFix mode (see |:cf|). 2164 When the "-q" command-line argument is used, 'errorfile' is set to the 2165 following argument. See |-q|. 2166 NOT used for the ":make" command. See 'makeef' for that. 2167 Environment variables are expanded |:set_env|. 2168 See |option-backslash| about including spaces and backslashes. 2169 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for 2170 security reasons. 2171 2172 *'errorformat'* *'efm'* 2173'errorformat' 'efm' string (default is very long) 2174 global or local to buffer |global-local| 2175 {not in Vi} 2176 {not available when compiled without the |+quickfix| 2177 feature} 2178 Scanf-like description of the format for the lines in the error file 2179 (see |errorformat|). 2180 2181 *'esckeys'* *'ek'* *'noesckeys'* *'noek'* 2182'esckeys' 'ek' boolean (Vim default: on, Vi default: off) 2183 global 2184 {not in Vi} 2185 Function keys that start with an <Esc> are recognized in Insert 2186 mode. When this option is off, the cursor and function keys cannot be 2187 used in Insert mode if they start with an <Esc>. The advantage of 2188 this is that the single <Esc> is recognized immediately, instead of 2189 after one second. Instead of resetting this option, you might want to 2190 try changing the values for 'timeoutlen' and 'ttimeoutlen'. Note that 2191 when 'esckeys' is off, you can still map anything, but the cursor keys 2192 won't work by default. 2193 NOTE: This option is set to the Vi default value when 'compatible' is 2194 set and to the Vim default value when 'compatible' is reset. 2195 2196 *'eventignore'* *'ei'* 2197'eventignore' 'ei' string (default "") 2198 global 2199 {not in Vi} 2200 {not available when compiled without the |+autocmd| 2201 feature} 2202 A list of autocommand event names, which are to be ignored. 2203 When set to "all", all autocommand events are ignored, autocommands 2204 will not be executed. 2205 Otherwise this is a comma separated list of event names. Example: > 2206 :set ei=WinEnter,WinLeave 2207< 2208 *'expandtab'* *'et'* *'noexpandtab'* *'noet'* 2209'expandtab' 'et' boolean (default off) 2210 local to buffer 2211 {not in Vi} 2212 In Insert mode: Use the appropriate number of spaces to insert a 2213 <Tab>. Spaces are used in indents with the '>' and '<' commands and 2214 when 'autoindent' is on. To insert a real tab when 'expandtab' is 2215 on, use CTRL-V<Tab>. See also |:retab| and |ins-expandtab|. 2216 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set. 2217 2218 *'exrc'* *'ex'* *'noexrc'* *'noex'* 2219'exrc' 'ex' boolean (default off) 2220 global 2221 {not in Vi} 2222 Enables the reading of .vimrc, .exrc and .gvimrc in the current 2223 directory. If you switch this option on you should also consider 2224 setting the 'secure' option (see |initialization|). Using a local 2225 .exrc, .vimrc or .gvimrc is a potential security leak, use with care! 2226 also see |.vimrc| and |gui-init|. 2227 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for 2228 security reasons. 2229 2230 *'fileencoding'* *'fenc'* *E213* 2231'fileencoding' 'fenc' string (default: "") 2232 local to buffer 2233 {only available when compiled with the |+multi_byte| 2234 feature} 2235 {not in Vi} 2236 Sets the character encoding for the file of this buffer. 2237 When 'fileencoding' is different from 'encoding', conversion will be 2238 done when reading and writing the file. 2239 When 'fileencoding' is empty, the same value as 'encoding' will be 2240 used (no conversion when reading or writing a file). 2241 WARNING: Conversion can cause loss of information! When 2242 'encoding' is "utf-8" conversion is most likely done in a way 2243 that the reverse conversion results in the same text. When 2244 'encoding' is not "utf-8" some characters may be lost! 2245 See 'encoding' for the possible values. Additionally, values may be 2246 specified that can be handled by the converter, see 2247 |mbyte-conversion|. 2248 When reading a file 'fileencoding' will be set from 'fileencodings'. 2249 To read a file in a certain encoding it won't work by setting 2250 'fileencoding', use the |++enc| argument. 2251 Prepending "8bit-" and "2byte-" has no meaning here, they are ignored. 2252 When the option is set, the value is converted to lowercase. Thus 2253 you can set it with uppercase values too. '_' characters are 2254 replaced with '-'. If a name is recognized from the list for 2255 'encoding', it is replaced by the standard name. For example 2256 "ISO8859-2" becomes "iso-8859-2". 2257 When this option is set, after starting to edit a file, the 'modified' 2258 option is set, because the file would be different when written. 2259 If you do this in a modeline, you might want to set 'nomodified' to 2260 avoid this. 2261 This option can not be changed when 'modifiable' is off. 2262 2263 *'fe'* 2264 NOTE: Before version 6.0 this option specified the encoding for the 2265 whole of Vim, this was a mistake. Now use 'encoding' instead. The 2266 old short name was 'fe', which is no longer used. 2267 2268 *'fileencodings'* *'fencs'* 2269'fileencodings' 'fencs' string (default: "ucs-bom", "ucs-bom,utf-8,latin1" 2270 when 'encoding' is set to a Unicode value) 2271 global 2272 {only available when compiled with the |+multi_byte| 2273 feature} 2274 {not in Vi} 2275 This is a list of character encodings considered when starting to edit 2276 an existing file. When a file is read, Vim tries to use the first 2277 mentioned character encoding. If an error is detected, the next one 2278 in the list is tried. When an encoding is found that works, 2279 'fileencoding' is set to it. If all fail, 'fileencoding' is set to 2280 an empty string, which means the value of 'encoding' is used. 2281 WARNING: Conversion can cause loss of information! When 2282 'encoding' is "utf-8" (or one of the other Unicode variants) 2283 conversion is most likely done in a way that the reverse 2284 conversion results in the same text. When 'encoding' is not 2285 "utf-8" special characters may be lost! 2286 For an empty file or a file with only ASCII characters most encodings 2287 will work and the first entry of 'fileencodings' will be used (except 2288 "ucs-bom", which requires the BOM to be present). If you prefer 2289 another encoding use an BufReadPost autocommand event to test if your 2290 preferred encoding is to be used. Example: > 2291 au BufReadPost * if search('\S', 'w') == 0 | 2292 \ set fenc=iso-2022-jp | endif 2293< This sets 'fileencoding' to "iso-2022-jp" if the file does not contain 2294 non-blank characters. 2295 Note that 'fileencodings' is not used for an new file, 'fileencoding' 2296 is always empty then. This means that a non-existing file may get a 2297 different encoding than an empty file. 2298 The special value "ucs-bom" can be used to check for a Unicode BOM 2299 (Byte Order Mark) at the start of the file. It must not be preceded 2300 by "utf-8" or another Unicode encoding for this to work properly. 2301 An entry for an 8-bit encoding (e.g., "latin1") should be the last, 2302 because Vim cannot detect an error, thus the encoding is always 2303 accepted. 2304 WRONG VALUES: WHAT'S WRONG: 2305 latin1,utf-8 "latin1" will always be used 2306 utf-8,ucs-bom,latin1 BOM won't be recognized in an utf-8 2307 file 2308 cp1250,latin1 "cp1250" will always be used 2309 If 'fileencodings' is empty, 'fileencoding' is not modified. 2310 See 'fileencoding' for the possible values. 2311 Setting this option does not have an effect until the next time a file 2312 is read. 2313 2314 *'fileformat'* *'ff'* 2315'fileformat' 'ff' string (MS-DOS, MS-Windows, OS/2 default: "dos", 2316 Unix default: "unix", 2317 Macintosh default: "mac") 2318 local to buffer 2319 {not in Vi} 2320 This gives the <EOL> of the current buffer, which is used for 2321 reading/writing the buffer from/to a file: 2322 dos <CR> <NL> 2323 unix <NL> 2324 mac <CR> 2325 When "dos" is used, CTRL-Z at the end of a file is ignored. 2326 See |file-formats| and |file-read|. 2327 For the character encoding of the file see 'fileencoding'. 2328 When 'binary' is set, the value of 'fileformat' is ignored, file I/O 2329 works like it was set to "unix'. 2330 This option is set automatically when starting to edit a file and 2331 'fileformats' is not empty and 'binary' is off. 2332 When this option is set, after starting to edit a file, the 'modified' 2333 option is set, because the file would be different when written. 2334 This option can not be changed when 'modifiable' is off. 2335 For backwards compatibility: When this option is set to "dos", 2336 'textmode' is set, otherwise 'textmode' is reset. 2337 2338 *'fileformats'* *'ffs'* 2339'fileformats' 'ffs' string (default: 2340 Vim+Vi MS-DOS, MS-Windows OS/2: "dos,unix", 2341 Vim Unix: "unix,dos", 2342 Vim Mac: "mac,unix,dos", 2343 Vi Cygwin: "unix,dos", 2344 Vi others: "") 2345 global 2346 {not in Vi} 2347 This gives the end-of-line (<EOL>) formats that will be tried when 2348 starting to edit a new buffer and when reading a file into an existing 2349 buffer: 2350 - When empty, the format defined with 'fileformat' will be used 2351 always. It is not set automatically. 2352 - When set to one name, that format will be used whenever a new buffer 2353 is opened. 'fileformat' is set accordingly for that buffer. The 2354 'fileformats' name will be used when a file is read into an existing 2355 buffer, no matter what 'fileformat' for that buffer is set to. 2356 - When more than one name is present, separated by commas, automatic 2357 <EOL> detection will be done when reading a file. When starting to 2358 edit a file, a check is done for the <EOL>: 2359 1. If all lines end in <CR><NL>, and 'fileformats' includes "dos", 2360 'fileformat' is set to "dos". 2361 2. If a <NL> is found and 'fileformats' includes "unix", 'fileformat' 2362 is set to "unix". Note that when a <NL> is found without a 2363 preceding <CR>, "unix" is preferred over "dos". 2364 3. If 'fileformats' includes "mac", 'fileformat' is set to "mac". 2365 This means that "mac" is only chosen when "unix" is not present, 2366 or when no <NL> is found in the file, and when "dos" is not 2367 present, or no <CR><NL> is present in the file. 2368 Also if "unix" was first chosen, but the first <CR> is before 2369 the first <NL> and there appears to be more <CR>'s than <NL>'s in 2370 the file, then 'fileformat' is set to "mac". 2371 4. If 'fileformat' is still not set, the first name from 2372 'fileformats' is used. 2373 When reading a file into an existing buffer, the same is done, but 2374 this happens like 'fileformat' has been set appropriately for that 2375 file only, the option is not changed. 2376 When 'binary' is set, the value of 'fileformats' is not used. 2377 2378 For systems with a Dos-like <EOL> (<CR><NL>), when reading files that 2379 are ":source"ed and for vimrc files, automatic <EOL> detection may be 2380 done: 2381 - When 'fileformats' is empty, there is no automatic detection. Dos 2382 format will be used. 2383 - When 'fileformats' is set to one or more names, automatic detection 2384 is done. This is based on the first <NL> in the file: If there is a 2385 <CR> in front of it, Dos format is used, otherwise Unix format is 2386 used. 2387 Also see |file-formats|. 2388 For backwards compatibility: When this option is set to an empty 2389 string or one format (no comma is included), 'textauto' is reset, 2390 otherwise 'textauto' is set. 2391 NOTE: This option is set to the Vi default value when 'compatible' is 2392 set and to the Vim default value when 'compatible' is reset. 2393 2394 *'filetype'* *'ft'* 2395'filetype' 'ft' string (default: "") 2396 local to buffer 2397 {not in Vi} 2398 {not available when compiled without the |+autocmd| 2399 feature} 2400 When this option is set, the FileType autocommand event is triggered. 2401 All autocommands that match with the value of this option will be 2402 executed. Thus the value of 'filetype' is used in place of the file 2403 name. 2404 Otherwise this option does not always reflect the current file type. 2405 This option is normally set when the file type is detected. To enable 2406 this use the ":filetype on" command. |:filetype| 2407 Setting this option to a different value is most useful in a modeline, 2408 for a file for which the file type is not automatically recognized. 2409 Example, for in an IDL file: > 2410 /* vim: set filetype=idl : */ 2411< |FileType| |filetypes| 2412 Do not confuse this option with 'osfiletype', which is for the file 2413 type that is actually stored with the file. 2414 This option is not copied to another buffer, independent of the 's' or 2415 'S' flag in 'cpoptions'. 2416 2417 *'fillchars'* *'fcs'* 2418'fillchars' 'fcs' string (default "vert:|,fold:-") 2419 global 2420 {not in Vi} 2421 {not available when compiled without the |+windows| 2422 and |+folding| features} 2423 Characters to fill the statuslines and vertical separators. 2424 It is a comma separated list of items: 2425 2426 item default Used for ~ 2427 stl:c ' ' or '^' statusline of the current window 2428 stlnc:c ' ' or '-' statusline of the non-current windows 2429 vert:c '|' vertical separators |:vsplit| 2430 fold:c '-' filling 'foldtext' 2431 diff:c '-' deleted lines of the 'diff' option 2432 2433 Any one that is omitted will fall back to the default. For "stl" and 2434 "stlnc" the space will be used when there is highlighting, '^' or '-' 2435 otherwise. 2436 2437 Example: > 2438 :set fillchars=stl:^,stlnc:-,vert:\|,fold:-,diff:- 2439< This is similar to the default, except that these characters will also 2440 be used when there is highlighting. 2441 2442 The highlighting used for these items: 2443 item highlight group ~ 2444 stl:c StatusLine |hl-StatusLine| 2445 stlnc:c StatusLineNC |hl-StatusLineNC| 2446 vert:c VertSplit |hl-VertSplit| 2447 fold:c Folded |hl-Folded| 2448 diff:c DiffDelete |hl-DiffDelete| 2449 2450 *'fkmap'* *'fk'* *'nofkmap'* *'nofk'* 2451'fkmap' 'fk' boolean (default off) *E198* 2452 global 2453 {not in Vi} 2454 {only available when compiled with the |+rightleft| 2455 feature} 2456 When on, the keyboard is mapped for the Farsi character set. 2457 Normally you would set 'allowrevins' and use CTRL-_ in insert mode to 2458 toggle this option |i_CTRL-_|. See |farsi.txt|. 2459 2460 *'foldclose'* *'fcl'* 2461'foldclose' 'fcl' string (default "") 2462 global 2463 {not in Vi} 2464 {not available when compiled without the |+folding| 2465 feature} 2466 When set to "all", a fold is closed when the cursor isn't in it and 2467 its level is higher than 'foldlevel'. Useful if you want folds to 2468 automatically close when moving out of them. 2469 2470 *'foldcolumn'* *'fdc'* 2471'foldcolumn' 'fdc' number (default 0) 2472 local to window 2473 {not in Vi} 2474 {not available when compiled without the |+folding| 2475 feature} 2476 When non-zero, a column with the specified width is shown at the side 2477 of the window which indicates open and closed folds. The maximum 2478 value is 12. 2479 See |folding|. 2480 2481 *'foldenable'* *'fen'* *'nofoldenable'* *'nofen'* 2482'foldenable' 'fen' boolean (default on) 2483 local to window 2484 {not in Vi} 2485 {not available when compiled without the |+folding| 2486 feature} 2487 When off, all folds are open. This option can be used to quickly 2488 switch between showing all text unfolded and viewing the text with 2489 folds (including manually opened or closed folds). It can be toggled 2490 with the |zi| command. The 'foldcolumn' will remain blank when 2491 'foldenable' is off. 2492 This option is set by commands that create a new fold or close a fold. 2493 See |folding|. 2494 2495 *'foldexpr'* *'fde'* 2496'foldexpr' 'fde' string (default: "0") 2497 local to window 2498 {not in Vi} 2499 {not available when compiled without the |+folding| 2500 or |+eval| feature} 2501 The expression used for when 'foldmethod' is "expr". It is evaluated 2502 for each line to obtain its fold level. See |fold-expr|. Also see 2503 |eval-sandbox|. 2504 2505 *'foldignore'* *'fdi'* 2506'foldignore' 'fdi' string (default: "#") 2507 local to window 2508 {not in Vi} 2509 {not available when compiled without the |+folding| 2510 feature} 2511 Used only when 'foldmethod' is "indent". Lines starting with 2512 characters in 'foldignore' will get their fold level from surrounding 2513 lines. White space is skipped before checking for this character. 2514 The default "#" works well for C programs. See |fold-indent|. 2515 2516 *'foldlevel'* *'fdl'* 2517'foldlevel' 'fdl' number (default: 0) 2518 local to window 2519 {not in Vi} 2520 {not available when compiled without the |+folding| 2521 feature} 2522 Sets the fold level: Folds with a higher level will be closed. 2523 Setting this option to zero will close all folds. Higher numbers will 2524 close fewer folds. 2525 This option is set by commands like |zm|, |zM| and |zR|. 2526 See |fold-foldlevel|. 2527 2528 *'foldlevelstart'* *'fdls'* 2529'foldlevelstart' 'fdls' number (default: -1) 2530 global 2531 {not in Vi} 2532 {not available when compiled without the |+folding| 2533 feature} 2534 Sets 'foldlevel' when starting to edit another buffer in a window. 2535 Useful to always start editing with all folds closed (value zero), 2536 some folds closed (one) or no folds closed (99). 2537 This is done before reading any modeline, thus a setting in a modeline 2538 overrules this option. Starting to edit a file for |diff-mode| also 2539 ignores this option and closes all folds. 2540 It is also done before BufReadPre autocommands, to allow an autocmd to 2541 overrule the 'foldlevel' value for specific files. 2542 When the value is negative, it is not used. 2543 2544 *'foldmarker'* *'fmr'* *E536* 2545'foldmarker' 'fmr' string (default: "{{{,}}}") 2546 local to window 2547 {not in Vi} 2548 {not available when compiled without the |+folding| 2549 feature} 2550 The start and end marker used when 'foldmethod' is "marker". There 2551 must be one comma, which separates the start and end marker. The 2552 marker is a literal string (a regular expression would be too slow). 2553 See |fold-marker|. 2554 2555 *'foldmethod'* *'fdm'* 2556'foldmethod' 'fdm' string (default: "manual") 2557 local to window 2558 {not in Vi} 2559 {not available when compiled without the |+folding| 2560 feature} 2561 The kind of folding used for the current window. Possible values: 2562 |fold-manual| manual Folds are created manually. 2563 |fold-indent| indent Lines with equal indent form a fold. 2564 |fold-expr| expr 'foldexpr' gives the fold level of a line. 2565 |fold-marker| marker Markers are used to specify folds. 2566 |fold-syntax| syntax Syntax highlighting items specify folds. 2567 |fold-diff| diff Fold text that is not changed. 2568 2569 *'foldminlines'* *'fml'* 2570'foldminlines' 'fml' number (default: 1) 2571 local to window 2572 {not in Vi} 2573 {not available when compiled without the |+folding| 2574 feature} 2575 Sets the minimum number of screen lines for a fold to be displayed 2576 closed. Also for manually closed folds. 2577 Note that this only has an effect of what is displayed. After using 2578 "zc" to close a fold, which is displayed open because it's smaller 2579 than 'foldminlines', a following "zc" may close a containing fold. 2580 2581 *'foldnestmax'* *'fdn'* 2582'foldnestmax' 'fdn' number (default: 20) 2583 local to window 2584 {not in Vi} 2585 {not available when compiled without the |+folding| 2586 feature} 2587 Sets the maximum nesting of folds for the "indent" and "syntax" 2588 methods. This avoids that too many folds will be created. Using more 2589 than 20 doesn't work, because the internal limit is 20. 2590 2591 *'foldopen'* *'fdo'* 2592'foldopen' 'fdo' string (default: "block,hor,mark,percent,quickfix, 2593 search,tag,undo") 2594 global 2595 {not in Vi} 2596 {not available when compiled without the |+folding| 2597 feature} 2598 Specifies for which type of commands folds will be opened, if the 2599 command moves the cursor into a closed fold. It is a comma separated 2600 list of items. 2601 item commands ~ 2602 all any 2603 block "(", "{", "[[", "[{", etc. 2604 hor horizontal movements: "l", "w", "fx", etc. 2605 insert any command in Insert mode 2606 jump far jumps: "G", "gg", etc. 2607 mark jumping to a mark: "'m", CTRL-O, etc. 2608 percent "%" 2609 quickfix ":cn", ":crew", ":make", etc. 2610 search search for a pattern: "/", "n", "*", "gd", etc. 2611 (not for a search pattern in a ":" command) 2612 tag jumping to a tag: ":ta", CTRL-T, etc. 2613 undo undo or redo: "u" and CTRL-R 2614 When the command is part of a mapping this option is not used. Add 2615 the |zv| command to the mapping to get the same effect. 2616 When a movement command is used for an operator (e.g., "dl" or "y%") 2617 this option is not used. This means the operator will include the 2618 whole closed fold. 2619 Note that vertical movements are not here, because it would make it 2620 very difficult to move onto a closed fold. 2621 In insert mode the folds containing the cursor will always be open 2622 when text is inserted. 2623 To close folds you can re-apply 'foldlevel' with the |zx| command or 2624 set the 'foldclose' option to "all". 2625 2626 *'foldtext'* *'fdt'* 2627'foldtext' 'fdt' string (default: "foldtext()") 2628 local to window 2629 {not in Vi} 2630 {not available when compiled without the |+folding| 2631 feature} 2632 An expression which is used to specify the text displayed for a closed 2633 fold. See |fold-foldtext|. 2634 2635 *'formatoptions'* *'fo'* 2636'formatoptions' 'fo' string (Vim default: "tcq", Vi default: "vt") 2637 local to buffer 2638 {not in Vi} 2639 This is a sequence of letters which describes how automatic 2640 formatting is to be done. See |fo-table|. When the 'paste' option is 2641 on, no formatting is done (like 'formatoptions' is empty). Commas can 2642 be inserted for readability. 2643 To avoid problems with flags that are added in the future, use the 2644 "+=" and "-=" feature of ":set" |add-option-flags|. 2645 NOTE: This option is set to the Vi default value when 'compatible' is 2646 set and to the Vim default value when 'compatible' is reset. 2647 2648 *'formatprg'* *'fp'* 2649'formatprg' 'fp' string (default "") 2650 global 2651 {not in Vi} 2652 The name of an external program that will be used to format the lines 2653 selected with the "gq" command. The program must take the input on 2654 stdin and produce the output on stdout. The Unix program "fmt" is 2655 such a program. If this option is an empty string, the internal 2656 format function will be used |C-indenting|. Environment variables are 2657 expanded |:set_env|. See |option-backslash| about including spaces 2658 and backslashes. 2659 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for 2660 security reasons. 2661 2662 *'gdefault'* *'gd'* *'nogdefault'* *'nogd'* 2663'gdefault' 'gd' boolean (default off) 2664 global 2665 {not in Vi} 2666 When on, the ":substitute" flag 'g' is default on. This means that 2667 all matches in a line are substituted instead of one. When a 'g' flag 2668 is given to a ":substitute" command, this will toggle the substitution 2669 of all or one match. See |complex-change|. 2670 2671 command 'gdefault' on 'gdefault' off ~ 2672 :s/// subst. all subst. one 2673 :s///g subst. one subst. all 2674 :s///gg subst. all subst. one 2675 2676 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set. 2677 2678 *'grepformat'* *'gfm'* 2679'grepformat' 'gfm' string (default "%f:%l%m,%f %l%m") 2680 global 2681 {not in Vi} 2682 Format to recognize for the ":grep" command output. 2683 This is a scanf-like string that uses the same format as the 2684 'errorformat' option: see |errorformat|. 2685 2686 *'grepprg'* *'gp'* 2687'grepprg' 'gp' string (default "grep -n ", 2688 Unix: "grep -n $* /dev/null", 2689 Win32: "findstr /n" or "grep -n", 2690 VMS: "SEARCH/NUMBERS ") 2691 global or local to buffer |global-local| 2692 {not in Vi} 2693 Program to use for the ":grep" command. This option may contain '%' 2694 and '#' characters, which are expanded like when used in a command- 2695 line. The placeholder "$*" is allowed to specify where the arguments 2696 will be included. Environment variables are expanded |:set_env|. See 2697 |option-backslash| about including spaces and backslashes. 2698 When your "grep" accepts the "-H" argument, use this to make ":grep" 2699 also work well with a single file: > 2700 :set grepprg=grep\ -nH 2701< See also the section |:make_makeprg|, since most of the comments there 2702 apply equally to 'grepprg'. 2703 For Win32, the default is "findstr /n" if "findstr.exe" can be found, 2704 otherwise it's "grep -n". 2705 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for 2706 security reasons. 2707 2708 *'guicursor'* *'gcr'* *E545* *E546* *E548* *E549* 2709'guicursor' 'gcr' string (default "n-v-c:block-Cursor/lCursor, 2710 ve:ver35-Cursor, 2711 o:hor50-Cursor, 2712 i-ci:ver25-Cursor/lCursor, 2713 r-cr:hor20-Cursor/lCursor, 2714 sm:block-Cursor 2715 -blinkwait175-blinkoff150-blinkon175", 2716 for MS-DOS and Win32 console: 2717 "n-v-c:block,o:hor50,i-ci:hor15, 2718 r-cr:hor30,sm:block") 2719 global 2720 {not in Vi} 2721 {only available when compiled with GUI enabled, and 2722 for MS-DOS and Win32 console} 2723 This option tells Vim what the cursor should look like in different 2724 modes. It fully works in the GUI. In an MSDOS or Win32 console, only 2725 the height of the cursor can be changed. This can be done by 2726 specifying a block cursor, or a percentage for a vertical or 2727 horizontal cursor. 2728 2729 The option is a comma separated list of parts. Each part consist of a 2730 mode-list and an argument-list: 2731 mode-list:argument-list,mode-list:argument-list,.. 2732 The mode-list is a dash separated list of these modes: 2733 n Normal mode 2734 v Visual mode 2735 ve Visual mode with 'selection' "exclusive" (same as 'v', 2736 if not specified) 2737 o Operator-pending mode 2738 i Insert mode 2739 r Replace mode 2740 c Command-line Normal (append) mode 2741 ci Command-line Insert mode 2742 cr Command-line Replace mode 2743 sm showmatch in Insert mode 2744 a all modes 2745 The argument-list is a dash separated list of these arguments: 2746 hor{N} horizontal bar, {N} percent of the character height 2747 ver{N} vertical bar, {N} percent of the character width 2748 block block cursor, fills the whole character 2749 [only one of the above three should be present] 2750 blinkwait{N} *cursor-blinking* 2751 blinkon{N} 2752 blinkoff{N} 2753 blink times for cursor: blinkwait is the delay before 2754 the cursor starts blinking, blinkon is the time that 2755 the cursor is shown and blinkoff is the time that the 2756 cursor is not shown. The times are in msec. When one 2757 of the numbers is zero, there is no blinking. The 2758 default is: "blinkwait700-blinkon400-blinkoff250". 2759 These numbers are used for a missing entry. This 2760 means that blinking is enabled by default. To switch 2761 blinking off you can use "blinkon0". The cursor only 2762 blinks when Vim is waiting for input, not while 2763 executing a command. 2764 To make the cursor blink in an xterm, see 2765 |xterm-blink|. 2766 {group-name} 2767 a highlight group name, that sets the color and font 2768 for the cursor 2769 {group-name}/{group-name} 2770 Two highlight group names, the first is used when 2771 no language mappings are used, the other when they 2772 are. |language-mapping| 2773 2774 Examples of parts: 2775 n-c-v:block-nCursor in Normal, Command-line and Visual mode, use a 2776 block cursor with colors from the "nCursor" 2777 highlight group 2778 i-ci:ver30-iCursor-blinkwait300-blinkon200-blinkoff150 2779 In Insert and Command-line Insert mode, use a 2780 30% vertical bar cursor with colors from the 2781 "iCursor" highlight group. Blink a bit 2782 faster. 2783 2784 The 'a' mode is different. It will set the given argument-list for 2785 all modes. It does not reset anything to defaults. This can be used 2786 to do a common setting for all modes. For example, to switch off 2787 blinking: "a:blinkon0" 2788 2789 Examples of cursor highlighting: > 2790 :highlight Cursor gui=reverse guifg=NONE guibg=NONE 2791 :highlight Cursor gui=NONE guifg=bg guibg=fg 2792< 2793 *'guifont'* *'gfn'* 2794 *E235* *E596* *E610* *E611* 2795'guifont' 'gfn' string (default "") 2796 global 2797 {not in Vi} 2798 {only available when compiled with GUI enabled} 2799 This is a list of fonts which will be used for the GUI version of Vim. 2800 In its simplest form the value is just one font name. When 2801 the font cannot be found you will get an error message. To try other 2802 font names a list can be specified, font names separated with commas. 2803 The first valid font is used. 2804 2805 When 'guifontset' is not empty, 'guifont' is not used. 2806 2807 Spaces after a comma are ignored. To include a comma in a font name 2808 precede it with a backslash. Setting an option requires an extra 2809 backslash before a space and a backslash. See also 2810 |option-backslash|. For example: > 2811 :set guifont=Screen15,\ 7x13,font\\,with\\,commas 2812< will make Vim try to use the font "Screen15" first, and if it fails it 2813 will try to use "7x13" and then "font,with,commas" instead. 2814 2815 If none of the fonts can be loaded, Vim will keep the current setting. 2816 If an empty font list is given, Vim will try using other resource 2817 settings (for X, it will use the Vim.font resource), and finally it 2818 will try some builtin default which should always be there ("7x13" in 2819 the case of X). The font names given should be "normal" fonts. Vim 2820 will try to find the related bold and italic fonts. 2821 2822 For Win32, GTK and Photon only: > 2823 :set guifont=* 2824< will bring up a font requester, where you can pick the font you want. 2825 2826 The font name depends on the GUI used. See |setting-guifont| for a 2827 way to set 'guifont' for various systems. 2828 2829 For the GTK+ 2 GUI the font name looks like this: > 2830 :set guifont=Andale\ Mono\ 11 2831< That's all. XLFDs are no longer accepted. 2832 *E236* 2833 Note that the fonts must be mono-spaced (all characters have the same 2834 width). An exception is GTK 2: all fonts are accepted, but 2835 mono-spaced fonts look best. 2836 2837 To preview a font on X11, you might be able to use the "xfontsel" 2838 program. The "xlsfonts" program gives a list of all available fonts. 2839 2840 For the Win32 GUI *E244* *E245* 2841 - takes these options in the font name: 2842 hXX - height is XX (points, can be floating-point) 2843 wXX - width is XX (points, can be floating-point) 2844 b - bold 2845 i - italic 2846 u - underline 2847 s - strikeout 2848 cXX - character set XX. valid charsets are: ANSI, ARABIC, 2849 BALTIC, CHINESEBIG5, DEFAULT, EASTEUROPE, GB2312, GREEK, 2850 HANGEUL, HEBREW, JOHAB, MAC, OEM, RUSSIAN, SHIFTJIS, 2851 SYMBOL, THAI, TURKISH, VIETNAMESE ANSI and BALTIC. 2852 2853 Use a ':' to separate the options. 2854 - A '_' can be used in the place of a space, so you don't need to use 2855 backslashes to escape the spaces. 2856 - Examples: > 2857 :set guifont=courier_new:h12:w5:b:cRUSSIAN 2858 :set guifont=Andale_Mono:h7.5:w4.5 2859< See also |font-sizes|. 2860 2861 *'guifontset'* *'gfs'* 2862 *E250* *E252* *E234* *E597* *E598* 2863'guifontset' 'gfs' string (default "") 2864 global 2865 {not in Vi} 2866 {only available when compiled with GUI enabled and 2867 with the |+xfontset| feature} 2868 {not available in the GTK+ 2 GUI} 2869 When not empty, specifies two (or more) fonts to be used. The first 2870 one for normal English, the second one for your special language. See 2871 |xfontset|. 2872 Setting this option also means that all font names will be handled as 2873 a fontset name. Also the ones used for the "font" argument of the 2874 |:highlight| command. 2875 The fonts must match with the current locale. If fonts for the 2876 character sets that the current locale uses are not included, setting 2877 'guifontset' will fail. 2878 Note the difference between 'guifont' and 'guifontset': In 'guifont' 2879 the comma-separated names are alternative names, one of which will be 2880 used. In 'guifontset' the whole string is one fontset name, 2881 including the commas. It is not possible to specify alternative 2882 fontset names. 2883 This example works on many X11 systems: > 2884 :set guifontset=-*-*-medium-r-normal--16-*-*-*-c-*-*-* 2885< 2886 *'guifontwide'* *'gfw'* *E231* *E533* *E534* 2887'guifontwide' 'gfw' string (default "") 2888 global 2889 {not in Vi} 2890 {only available when compiled with GUI enabled} 2891 When not empty, specifies a comma-separated list of fonts to be used 2892 for double-width characters. The first font that can be loaded is 2893 used. 2894 Note: The size of these fonts must be exactly twice as wide as the one 2895 specified with 'guifont' and the same height. 2896 2897 All GUI versions but GTK+ 2: 2898 2899 'guifontwide' is only used when 'encoding' is set to "utf-8" and 2900 'guifontset' is empty or invalid. 2901 When 'guifont' is set and a valid font is found in it and 2902 'guifontwide' is empty Vim will attempt to find a matching 2903 double-width font and set 'guifontwide' to it. 2904 2905 GTK+ 2 GUI only: *guifontwide_gtk2* 2906 2907 If set and valid, 'guifontwide' is always used for double width 2908 characters, even if 'encoding' is not set to "utf-8". 2909 Vim does not attempt to find an appropriate value for 'guifontwide' 2910 automatically. If 'guifontwide' is empty Pango/Xft will choose the 2911 font for characters not available in 'guifont'. Thus you do not need 2912 to set 'guifontwide' at all unless you want to override the choice 2913 made by Pango/Xft. 2914 2915 *'guiheadroom'* *'ghr'* 2916'guiheadroom' 'ghr' number (default 50) 2917 global 2918 {not in Vi} {only for GTK and X11 GUI} 2919 The number of pixels subtracted from the screen height when fitting 2920 the GUI window on the screen. Set this before the GUI is started, 2921 e.g., in your |gvimrc| file. When zero, the whole screen height will 2922 be used by the window. When positive, the specified number of pixel 2923 lines will be left for window decorations and other items on the 2924 screen. Set it to a negative value to allow windows taller than the 2925 screen. 2926 2927 *'guioptions'* *'go'* 2928'guioptions' 'go' string (default "gmrLtT" (MS-Windows), 2929 "agimrLtT" (GTK, Motif and Athena) 2930 global 2931 {not in Vi} 2932 {only available when compiled with GUI enabled} 2933 This option only has an effect in the GUI version of Vim. It is a 2934 sequence of letters which describes what components and options of the 2935 GUI should be used. 2936 To avoid problems with flags that are added in the future, use the 2937 "+=" and "-=" feature of ":set" |add-option-flags|. 2938 2939 Valid letters are as follows: 2940 *guioptions_a* 2941 'a' Autoselect: If present, then whenever VISUAL mode is started, 2942 or the Visual area extended, Vim tries to become the owner of 2943 the windowing system's global selection. This means that the 2944 Visually highlighted text is available for pasting into other 2945 applications as well as into Vim itself. When the Visual mode 2946 ends, possibly due to an operation on the text, or when an 2947 application wants to paste the selection, the highlighted text 2948 is automatically yanked into the "* selection register. 2949 Thus the selection is still available for pasting into other 2950 applications after the VISUAL mode has ended. 2951 If not present, then Vim won't become the owner of the 2952 windowing system's global selection unless explicitly told to 2953 by a yank or delete operation for the "* register. 2954 The same applies to the modeless selection. 2955 2956 'A' Autoselect for the modeless selection. Like 'a', but only 2957 applies to the modeless selection. 2958 2959 'guioptions' autoselect Visual autoselect modeless ~ 2960 "" - - 2961 "a" yes yes 2962 "A" - yes 2963 "aA" yes yes 2964 2965 'c' Use console dialogs instead of popup dialogs for simple 2966 choices. 2967 2968 'f' Foreground: Don't use fork() to detach the GUI from the shell 2969 where it was started. Use this for programs that wait for the 2970 editor to finish (e.g., an e-mail program). Alternatively you 2971 can use "gvim -f" or ":gui -f" to start the GUI in the 2972 foreground. |gui-fork| 2973 Note: Set this option in the vimrc file. The forking may have 2974 happened already when the gvimrc file is read. 2975 2976 'i' Use a Vim icon. For GTK with KDE it is used in the left-upper 2977 corner of the window. It's black&white on non-GTK, because of 2978 limitations of X11. For a color icon, see |X11-icon|. 2979 2980 'm' Menu bar is present. 2981 'M' The system menu "$VIMRUNTIME/menu.vim" is not sourced. Note 2982 that this flag must be added in the .vimrc file, before 2983 switching on syntax or filetype recognition (when the .gvimrc 2984 file is sourced the system menu has already been loaded; the 2985 ":syntax on" and ":filetype on" commands load the menu too). 2986 'g' Grey menu items: Make menu items that are not active grey. If 2987 'g' is not included inactive menu items are not shown at all. 2988 Exception: Athena will always use grey menu items. 2989 2990 't' Include tearoff menu items. Currently only works for Win32, 2991 GTK+, and Motif 1.2 GUI. 2992 'T' Include Toolbar. Currently only in Win32, GTK+, Motif, and 2993 Athena GUIs. 2994 2995 'r' Right-hand scrollbar is always present. 2996 'R' Right-hand scrollbar is present when there is a vertically 2997 split window. 2998 'l' Left-hand scrollbar is always present. 2999 'L' Left-hand scrollbar is present when there is a vertically 3000 split window. 3001 'b' Bottom (horizontal) scrollbar is present. Its size depends on 3002 the longest visible line, or on the cursor line if the 'h' 3003 flag is included. |gui-horiz-scroll| 3004 'h' Limit horizontal scrollbar size to the length of the cursor 3005 line. Reduces computations. |gui-horiz-scroll| 3006 3007 And yes, you may even have scrollbars on the left AND the right if 3008 you really want to :-). See |gui-scrollbars| for more information. 3009 3010 'v' Use a vertical button layout for dialogs. When not included, 3011 a horizontal layout is preferred, but when it doesn't fit a 3012 vertical layout is used anyway. 3013 'p' Use Pointer callbacks for X11 GUI. This is required for some 3014 window managers. If the cursor is not blinking or hollow at 3015 the right moment, try adding this flag. This must be done 3016 before starting the GUI. Set it in your gvimrc. Adding or 3017 removing it after the GUI has started has no effect. 3018 'F' Add a footer. Only for Motif. See |gui-footer|. 3019 3020 *'guipty'* *'noguipty'* 3021'guipty' boolean (default on) 3022 global 3023 {not in Vi} 3024 {only available when compiled with GUI enabled} 3025 Only in the GUI: If on, an attempt is made to open a pseudo-tty for 3026 I/O to/from shell commands. See |gui-pty|. 3027 3028 *'helpfile'* *'hf'* 3029'helpfile' 'hf' string (default (MSDOS) "$VIMRUNTIME\doc\help.txt" 3030 (others) "$VIMRUNTIME/doc/help.txt") 3031 global 3032 {not in Vi} 3033 Name of the main help file. All distributed help files should be 3034 placed together in one directory. Additionally, all "doc" directories 3035 in 'runtimepath' will be used. 3036 Environment variables are expanded |:set_env|. For example: 3037 "$VIMRUNTIME/doc/help.txt". If $VIMRUNTIME is not set, $VIM is also 3038 tried. Also see |$VIMRUNTIME| and |option-backslash| about including 3039 spaces and backslashes. 3040 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for 3041 security reasons. 3042 3043 *'helpheight'* *'hh'* 3044'helpheight' 'hh' number (default 20) 3045 global 3046 {not in Vi} 3047 {not available when compiled without the +windows 3048 feature} 3049 Minimal initial height of the help window when it is opened with the 3050 ":help" command. The initial height of the help window is half of the 3051 current window, or (when the 'ea' option is on) the same as other 3052 windows. When the height is less than 'helpheight', the height is 3053 set to 'helpheight'. Set to zero to disable. 3054 3055 *'helplang'* *'hlg'* 3056'helplang' 'hlg' string (default: messages language or empty) 3057 global 3058 {only available when compiled with the |+multi_lang| 3059 feature} 3060 {not in Vi} 3061 Comma separated list of languages. Vim will use the first language 3062 for which the desired help can be found. The English help will always 3063 be used as a last resort. You can add "en" to prefer English over 3064 another language, but that will only find tags that exist in that 3065 language and not in the English help. 3066 Example: > 3067 :set helplang=de,it 3068< This will first search German, then Italian and finally English help 3069 files. 3070 When using |CTRL-]| and ":help!" in a non-English help file Vim will 3071 try to find the tag in the current language before using this option. 3072 See |help-translated|. 3073 3074 *'hidden'* *'hid'* *'nohidden'* *'nohid'* 3075'hidden' 'hid' boolean (default off) 3076 global 3077 {not in Vi} 3078 When off a buffer is unloaded when it is |abandon|ed. When on a 3079 buffer becomes hidden when it is |abandon|ed. If the buffer is still 3080 displayed in another window, it does not become hidden, of course. 3081 The commands that move through the buffer list sometimes make a buffer 3082 hidden although the 'hidden' option is off: When the buffer is 3083 modified, 'autowrite' is off or writing is not possible, and the '!' 3084 flag was used. See also |windows.txt|. 3085 This option is set for one command with ":hide {command}" |:hide|. 3086 WARNING: It's easy to forget that you have changes in hidden buffers. 3087 Think twice when using ":q!" or ":qa!". 3088 3089 *'highlight'* *'hl'* 3090'highlight' 'hl' string (default (as a single string): 3091 "8:SpecialKey,@:NonText,d:Directory, 3092 e:ErrorMsg,i:IncSearch,l:Search,m:MoreMsg, 3093 M:ModeMsg,n:LineNr,r:Question, 3094 s:StatusLine,S:StatusLineNC,c:VertSplit 3095 t:Title,v:Visual,w:WarningMsg,W:WildMenu, 3096 f:Folded,F:FoldColumn,A:DiffAdd, 3097 C:DiffChange,D:DiffDelete,T:DiffText, 3098 >:SignColumn") 3099 global 3100 {not in Vi} 3101 This option can be used to set highlighting mode for various 3102 occasions. It is a comma separated list of character pairs. The 3103 first character in a pair gives the occasion, the second the mode to 3104 use for that occasion. The occasions are: 3105 |hl-SpecialKey| 8 Meta and special keys listed with ":map" 3106 |hl-NonText| @ '~' and '@' at the end of the window and 3107 characters from 'showbreak' 3108 |hl-Directory| d directories in CTRL-D listing and other special 3109 things in listings 3110 |hl-ErrorMsg| e error messages 3111 h (obsolete, ignored) 3112 |hl-IncSearch| i 'incsearch' highlighting 3113 |hl-Search| l last search pattern highlighting (see 'hlsearch') 3114 |hl-MoreMsg| m |more-prompt| 3115 |hl-ModeMsg| M Mode (e.g., "-- INSERT --") 3116 |hl-LineNr| n line number for ":number" and ":#" commands 3117 |hl-Question| r |hit-enter| prompt and yes/no questions 3118 |hl-StatusLine| s status line of current window |status-line| 3119 |hl-StatusLineNC| S status lines of not-current windows 3120 |hl-Title| t Titles for output from ":set all", ":autocmd" etc. 3121 |hl-VertSplit| c column used to separate vertically split windows 3122 |hl-Visual| v Visual mode 3123 |hl-VisualNOS| V Visual mode when Vim does is "Not Owning the 3124 Selection" Only X11 Gui's |gui-x11| and 3125 |xterm-clipboard|. 3126 |hl-WarningMsg| w warning messages 3127 |hl-WildMenu| W wildcard matches displayed for 'wildmenu' 3128 |hl-Folded| f line used for closed folds 3129 |hl-FoldColumn| F 'foldcolumn' 3130 |hl-SignColumn| > column used for |signs| 3131 3132 The display modes are: 3133 r reverse (termcap entry "mr" and "me") 3134 i italic (termcap entry "ZH" and "ZR") 3135 b bold (termcap entry "md" and "me") 3136 s standout (termcap entry "so" and "se") 3137 u underline (termcap entry "us" and "ue") 3138 n no highlighting 3139 - no highlighting 3140 : use a highlight group 3141 The default is used for occasions that are not included. 3142 If you want to change what the display modes do, see |dos-colors| 3143 for an example. 3144 When using the ':' display mode, this must be followed by the name of 3145 a highlight group. A highlight group can be used to define any type 3146 of highlighting, including using color. See |:highlight| on how to 3147 define one. The default uses a different group for each occasion. 3148 See |highlight-default| for the default highlight groups. 3149 3150 *'hlsearch'* *'hls'* *'nohlsearch'* *'nohls'* 3151'hlsearch' 'hls' boolean (default off) 3152 global 3153 {not in Vi} 3154 {not available when compiled without the 3155 |+extra_search| feature} 3156 When there is a previous search pattern, highlight all its matches. 3157 The type of highlighting used can be set with the 'l' occasion in the 3158 'highlight' option. This uses the "Search" highlight group by 3159 default. Note that only the matching text is highlighted, any offsets 3160 are not applied. 3161 See also: 'incsearch' and |:match|. 3162 When you get bored looking at the highlighted matches, you can turn it 3163 off with |:nohlsearch|. As soon as you use a search command, the 3164 highlighting comes back. 3165 When the search pattern can match an end-of-line, Vim will try to 3166 highlight all of the matched text. However, this depends on where the 3167 search starts. This will be the first line in the window or the first 3168 line below a closed fold. A match in a previous line which is not 3169 drawn may not continue in an newly drawn line. 3170 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set. 3171 3172 *'history'* *'hi'* 3173'history' 'hi' number (Vim default: 20, Vi default: 0) 3174 global 3175 {not in Vi} 3176 A history of ":" commands, and a history of previous search patterns 3177 are remembered. This option decides how many entries may be stored in 3178 each of these histories (see |cmdline-editing|). 3179 NOTE: This option is set to the Vi default value when 'compatible' is 3180 set and to the Vim default value when 'compatible' is reset. 3181 3182 *'hkmap'* *'hk'* *'nohkmap'* *'nohk'* 3183'hkmap' 'hk' boolean (default off) 3184 global 3185 {not in Vi} 3186 {only available when compiled with the |+rightleft| 3187 feature} 3188 When on, the keyboard is mapped for the Hebrew character set. 3189 Normally you would set 'allowrevins' and use CTRL-_ in insert mode to 3190 toggle this option. See |rileft.txt|. 3191 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set. 3192 3193 *'hkmapp'* *'hkp'* *'nohkmapp'* *'nohkp'* 3194'hkmapp' 'hkp' boolean (default off) 3195 global 3196 {not in Vi} 3197 {only available when compiled with the |+rightleft| 3198 feature} 3199 When on, phonetic keyboard mapping is used. 'hkmap' must also be on. 3200 This is useful if you have a non-Hebrew keyboard. 3201 See |rileft.txt|. 3202 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set. 3203 3204 *'icon'* *'noicon'* 3205'icon' boolean (default off, on when title can be restored) 3206 global 3207 {not in Vi} 3208 {not available when compiled without the |+title| 3209 feature} 3210 When on, the icon text of the window will be set to the value of 3211 'iconstring' (if it is not empty), or to the name of the file 3212 currently being edited. Only the last part of the name is used. 3213 Overridden by the 'iconstring' option. 3214 Only works if the terminal supports setting window icons (currently 3215 only X11 GUI and terminals with a non-empty 't_IS' option - these are 3216 Unix xterm and iris-ansi by default, where 't_IS' is taken from the 3217 builtin termcap). 3218 When Vim was compiled with HAVE_X11 defined, the original icon will be 3219 restored if possible |X11|. See |X11-icon| for changing the icon on 3220 X11. 3221 3222 *'iconstring'* 3223'iconstring' string (default "") 3224 global 3225 {not in Vi} 3226 {not available when compiled without the |+title| 3227 feature} 3228 When this option is not empty, it will be used for the icon text of 3229 the window. This happens only when the 'icon' option is on. 3230 Only works if the terminal supports setting window icon text 3231 (currently only X11 GUI and terminals with a non-empty 't_IS' option). 3232 Does not work for MS Windows. 3233 When Vim was compiled with HAVE_X11 defined, the original icon will be 3234 restored if possible |X11|. 3235 When this option contains printf-style '%' items, they will be 3236 expanded according to the rules used for 'statusline'. See 3237 'titlestring' for example settings. 3238 {not available when compiled without the |+statusline| feature} 3239 3240 *'ignorecase'* *'ic'* *'noignorecase'* *'noic'* 3241'ignorecase' 'ic' boolean (default off) 3242 global 3243 Ignore case in search patterns. Also used when searching in the tags 3244 file. 3245 Also see 'smartcase'. 3246 Can be overruled by using "\c" or "\C" in the pattern, see 3247 |/ignorecase|. 3248 3249 *'imactivatekey'* *'imak'* 3250'imactivatekey' 'imak' string (default "") 3251 global 3252 {not in Vi} 3253 {only available when compiled with |+xim| and 3254 |+GUI_GTK|} 3255 Specifies the key that your Input Method in X-Windows uses for 3256 activation. When this is specified correctly, vim can fully control 3257 IM with 'imcmdline', 'iminsert' and 'imsearch'. 3258 You can't use this option to change the activation key, the option 3259 tells Vim what the key is. 3260 Format: 3261 [MODIFIER_FLAG-]KEY_STRING 3262 3263 These characters can be used for MODIFIER_FLAG (case is ignored): 3264 S Shift key 3265 L Lock key 3266 C Control key 3267 1 Mod1 key 3268 2 Mod2 key 3269 3 Mod3 key 3270 4 Mod4 key 3271 5 Mod5 key 3272 Combinations are allowed, for example "S-C-space" or "SC-space" are 3273 both shift+ctrl+space. 3274 See <X11/keysymdef.h> and XStringToKeysym for KEY_STRING. 3275 3276 Example: > 3277 :set imactivatekey=S-space 3278< "S-space" means shift+space. This is the activation key for kinput2 + 3279 canna (Japanese), and ami (Korean). 3280 3281 *'imcmdline'* *'imc'* *'noimcmdline'* *'noimc'* 3282'imcmdline' 'imc' boolean (default off) 3283 global 3284 {not in Vi} 3285 {only available when compiled with the |+xim| 3286 |+multi_byte_ime| or |global-ime| feature} 3287 When set the Input Method is always on when starting to edit a command 3288 line, unless entering a search pattern (see 'imsearch' for that). 3289 Setting this option is useful when your input method allows entering 3290 English characters directly, e.g., when it's used to type accented 3291 characters with dead keys. 3292 3293 *'imdisable'* *'imd'* *'nodisable'* *'noimd'* 3294'imdisable' 'imd' boolean (default off, on for some systems (SGI)) 3295 global 3296 {not in Vi} 3297 {only available when compiled with the |+xim| 3298 |+multi_byte_ime| or |global-ime| feature} 3299 When set the Input Method is never used. This is useful to disable 3300 the IM when it doesn't work properly. 3301 Currently this option is on by default for SGI/IRIX machines. This 3302 may change in later releases. 3303 3304 *'iminsert'* *'imi'* 3305'iminsert' 'imi' number (default 0, 2 when an input method is supported) 3306 local to buffer 3307 {not in Vi} 3308 Specifies whether :lmap or an Input Method (IM) is to be used in 3309 Insert mode. Valid values: 3310 0 :lmap is off and IM is off 3311 1 :lmap is ON and IM is off 3312 2 :lmap is off and IM is ON 3313 2 is available only when compiled with the |+multi_byte_ime|, |+xim| 3314 or |global-ime|. 3315 To always reset the option to zero when leaving Insert mode with <Esc> 3316 this can be used: > 3317 :inoremap <ESC> <ESC>:set iminsert=0<CR> 3318< This makes :lmap and IM turn off automatically when leaving Insert 3319 mode. 3320 Note that this option changes when using CTRL-^ in Insert mode 3321 |i_CTRL-^|. 3322 The value is set to 1 when setting 'keymap' to a valid keymap name. 3323 It is also used for the argument of commands like "r" and "f". 3324 The value 0 may not work correctly with Athena and Motif with some XIM 3325 methods. Use 'imdisable' to disable XIM then. 3326 3327 *'imsearch'* *'ims'* 3328'imsearch' 'ims' number (default 0, 2 when an input method is supported) 3329 local to buffer 3330 {not in Vi} 3331 Specifies whether :lmap or an Input Method (IM) is to be used when 3332 entering a search pattern. Valid values: 3333 -1 the value of 'iminsert' is used, makes it look like 3334 'iminsert' is also used when typing a search pattern 3335 0 :lmap is off and IM is off 3336 1 :lmap is ON and IM is off 3337 2 :lmap is off and IM is ON 3338 Note that this option changes when using CTRL-^ in Command-line mode 3339 |c_CTRL-^|. 3340 The value is set to 1 when it is not -1 and setting the 'keymap' 3341 option to a valid keymap name. 3342 The value 0 may not work correctly with Athena and Motif with some XIM 3343 methods. Use 'imdisable' to disable XIM then. 3344 3345 *'include'* *'inc'* 3346'include' 'inc' string (default "^\s*#\s*include") 3347 global or local to buffer |global-local| 3348 {not in Vi} 3349 {not available when compiled without the 3350 |+find_in_path| feature} 3351 Pattern to be used to find an include command. It is a search 3352 pattern, just like for the "/" command (See |pattern|). The default 3353 value is for C programs. This option is used for the commands "[i", 3354 "]I", "[d", etc.. The 'isfname' option is used to recognize the file 3355 name that comes after the matched pattern. See |option-backslash| 3356 about including spaces and backslashes. 3357 3358 *'includeexpr'* *'inex'* 3359'includeexpr' 'inex' string (default "") 3360 local to buffer 3361 {not in Vi} 3362 {not available when compiled without the 3363 |+find_in_path| or |+eval| feature} 3364 Expression to be used to transform the string found with the 'include' 3365 option to a file name. Mostly useful to change "." to "/" for Java: > 3366 :set includeexpr=substitute(v:fname,'\\.','/','g') 3367< The "v:fname" variable will be set to the file name that was detected. 3368 Evaluated in the |sandbox|. 3369 Also used for the |gf| command if an unmodified file name can't be 3370 found. Allows doing "gf" on the name after an 'include' statement. 3371 Also used for |<cfile>|. 3372 3373 *'incsearch'* *'is'* *'noincsearch'* *'nois'* 3374'incsearch' 'is' boolean (default off) 3375 global 3376 {not in Vi} 3377 {not available when compiled without the 3378 |+extra_search| feature} 3379 While typing a search command, show immediately where the so far 3380 typed pattern matches. The matched string is highlighted. If the 3381 pattern is invalid or not found, nothing is shown. The screen will 3382 be updated often, this is only useful on fast terminals. Note that 3383 the match will be shown, but the cursor is not actually positioned 3384 there. You still need to finish the search command with <CR> to move 3385 the cursor. The highlighting can be set with the 'i' flag in 3386 'highlight'. See also: 'hlsearch'. 3387 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set. 3388 3389 *'indentexpr'* *'inde'* 3390'indentexpr' 'inde' string (default "") 3391 local to buffer 3392 {not in Vi} 3393 {not available when compiled without the |+cindent| 3394 or |+eval| features} 3395 Expression which is evaluated to obtain the proper indent for a line. 3396 It is used when a new line is created, for the |=| operator and 3397 in Insert mode as specified with the 'indentkeys' option. 3398 When this option is not empty, it overrules the 'cindent' and 3399 'smartindent' indenting. 3400 When 'paste' is set this option is not used for indenting. 3401 The expression is evaluated with |v:lnum| set to the line number for 3402 which the indent is to be computed. The cursor is also as this line 3403 when the expression is evaluated (but it may be moved around). 3404 The expression must return the number of spaces worth of indent. It 3405 can return "-1" to keep the current indent (this means 'autoindent' is 3406 used for the indent). 3407 Functions useful for computing the indent are |indent()|, |cindent()| 3408 and |lispindent()|. 3409 The evaluation of the expression must not have side effects! It must 3410 not change the text, jump to another window, etc. Afterwards the 3411 cursor position is always restored, thus the cursor may be moved. 3412 Normally this option would be set to call a function: > 3413 :set indentexpr=GetMyIndent() 3414< Error messages will be suppressed, unless the 'debug' option contains 3415 "msg". 3416 See |indent-expression|. Also see |eval-sandbox|. 3417 NOTE: This option is made empty when 'compatible' is set. 3418 3419 *'indentkeys'* *'indk'* 3420'indentkeys' 'indk' string (default "0{,0},:,0#,!^F,o,O,e") 3421 local to buffer 3422 {not in Vi} 3423 {not available when compiled without the |+cindent| 3424 feature} 3425 A list of keys that, when typed in Insert mode, cause reindenting of 3426 the current line. Only happens if 'indentexpr' isn't empty. 3427 The format is identical to 'cinkeys', see |indentkeys-format|. 3428 See |C-indenting| and |indent-expression|. 3429 3430 *'infercase'* *'inf'* *'noinfercase'* *'noinf'* 3431'infercase' 'inf' boolean (default off) 3432 local to buffer 3433 {not in Vi} 3434 When doing keyword completion in insert mode |ins-completion|, and 3435 'ignorecase' is also on, the case of the match is adjusted. If the 3436 typed text contains a lowercase letter where the match has an upper 3437 case letter, the completed part is made lowercase. If the typed text 3438 has no lowercase letters and the match has a lowercase letter where 3439 the typed text has an uppercase letter, and there is a letter before 3440 it, the completed part is made uppercase. 3441 3442 *'insertmode'* *'im'* *'noinsertmode'* *'noim'* 3443'insertmode' 'im' boolean (default off) 3444 global 3445 {not in Vi} 3446 Makes Vim work in a way that Insert mode is the default mode. Useful 3447 if you want to use Vim as a modeless editor. Used for |evim|. 3448 These Insert mode commands will be useful: 3449 - Use the cursor keys to move around. 3450 - Use CTRL-O to execute one Normal mode command |i_CTRL-O|). When 3451 this is a mapping, it is executed as if 'insertmode' was off. 3452 Normal mode remains active until the mapping is finished. 3453 *i_CTRL-L* 3454 - Use CTRL-L to execute a number of Normal mode commands, then use 3455 <Esc> to get back to Insert mode. 3456 3457 These items change when 'insertmode' is set: 3458 - when starting to edit of a file, Vim goes to Insert mode. 3459 - <Esc> in Insert mode is a no-op and beeps. 3460 - <Esc> in Normal mode makes Vim go to Insert mode. 3461 - CTRL-L in Insert mode is a command, it is not inserted. 3462 - CTRL-Z in Insert mode suspends Vim, see |CTRL-Z|. *i_CTRL-Z* 3463 However, when <Esc> is used inside a mapping, it behaves like 3464 'insertmode' was not set. This was done to be able to use the same 3465 mappings with 'insertmode' set or not set. 3466 When executing commands with |:normal| 'insertmode' is not used. 3467 3468 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set. 3469 3470 *'isfname'* *'isf'* 3471'isfname' 'isf' string (default for MS-DOS, Win32 and OS/2: 3472 "@,48-57,/,\,.,-,_,+,,,#,$,%,{,},[,],:,@-@,!,~,=" 3473 for AMIGA: "@,48-57,/,.,-,_,+,,,$,:" 3474 for VMS: "@,48-57,/,.,-,_,+,,,#,$,%,<,>,[,],:,;,~" 3475 for OS/390: "@,240-249,/,.,-,_,+,,,#,$,%,~,=" 3476 otherwise: "@,48-57,/,.,-,_,+,,,#,$,%,~,=") 3477 global 3478 {not in Vi} 3479 The characters specified by this option are included in file names and 3480 path names. Filenames are used for commands like "gf", "[i" and in 3481 the tags file. It is also used for "\f" in a |pattern|. 3482 Multi-byte characters 256 and above are always included, only the 3483 characters up to 255 are specified with this option. 3484 For UTF-8 the characters 0xa0 to 0xff are included as well. 3485 3486 Note that on systems using a backslash as path separator, Vim tries to 3487 do its best to make it work as you would expect. That is a bit 3488 tricky, since Vi originally used the backslash to escape special 3489 characters. Vim will not remove a backslash in front of a normal file 3490 name character on these systems, but it will on Unix and alikes. The 3491 '&' and '^' are not included by default, because these are special for 3492 cmd.exe. 3493 3494 The format of this option is a list of parts, separated with commas. 3495 Each part can be a single character number or a range. A range is two 3496 character numbers with '-' in between. A character number can be a 3497 decimal number between 0 and 255 or the ASCII character itself (does 3498 not work for digits). Example: 3499 "_,-,128-140,#-43" (include '_' and '-' and the range 3500 128 to 140 and '#' to 43) 3501 If a part starts with '^', the following character number or range 3502 will be excluded from the option. The option is interpreted from left 3503 to right. Put the excluded character after the range where it is 3504 included. To include '^' itself use it as the last character of the 3505 option or the end of a range. Example: 3506 "^a-z,#,^" (exclude 'a' to 'z', include '#' and '^') 3507 If the character is '@', all characters where isalpha() returns TRUE 3508 are included. Normally these are the characters a to z and A to Z, 3509 plus accented characters. To include '@' itself use "@-@". Examples: 3510 "@,^a-z" All alphabetic characters, excluding lower 3511 case letters. 3512 "a-z,A-Z,@-@" All letters plus the '@' character. 3513 A comma can be included by using it where a character number is 3514 expected. Example: 3515 "48-57,,,_" Digits, comma and underscore. 3516 A comma can be excluded by prepending a '^'. Example: 3517 " -~,^,,9" All characters from space to '~', excluding 3518 comma, plus <Tab>. 3519 See |option-backslash| about including spaces and backslashes. 3520 3521 *'isident'* *'isi'* 3522'isident' 'isi' string (default for MS-DOS, Win32 and OS/2: 3523 "@,48-57,_,128-167,224-235" 3524 otherwise: "@,48-57,_,192-255") 3525 global 3526 {not in Vi} 3527 The characters given by this option are included in identifiers. 3528 Identifiers are used in recognizing environment variables and after a 3529 match of the 'define' option. It is also used for "\i" in a 3530 |pattern|. See 'isfname' for a description of the format of this 3531 option. 3532 Careful: If you change this option, it might break expanding 3533 environment variables. E.g., when '/' is included and Vim tries to 3534 expand "$HOME/.viminfo". Maybe you should change 'iskeyword' instead. 3535 3536 *'iskeyword'* *'isk'* 3537'iskeyword' 'isk' string (Vim default for MS-DOS and Win32: 3538 "@,48-57,_,128-167,224-235" 3539 otherwise: "@,48-57,_,192-255" 3540 Vi default: "@,48-57,_") 3541 local to buffer 3542 {not in Vi} 3543 Keywords are used in searching and recognizing with many commands: 3544 "w", "*", "[i", etc. It is also used for "\k" in a |pattern|. See 3545 'isfname' for a description of the format of this option. For C 3546 programs you could use "a-z,A-Z,48-57,_,.,-,>". 3547 For a help file it is set to all non-blank printable characters except 3548 '*', '"' and '|' (so that CTRL-] on a command finds the help for that 3549 command). 3550 When the 'lisp' option is on the '-' character is always included. 3551 NOTE: This option is set to the Vi default value when 'compatible' is 3552 set and to the Vim default value when 'compatible' is reset. 3553 3554 *'isprint'* *'isp'* 3555'isprint' 'isp' string (default for MS-DOS, Win32, OS/2 and Macintosh: 3556 "@,~-255"; otherwise: "@,161-255") 3557 global 3558 {not in Vi} 3559 The characters given by this option are displayed directly on the 3560 screen. It is also used for "\p" in a |pattern|. The characters from 3561 space (ASCII 32) to '~' (ASCII 126) are always displayed directly, 3562 even when they are not included in 'isprint' or excluded. See 3563 'isfname' for a description of the format of this option. 3564 3565 Non-printable characters are displayed with two characters: 3566 0 - 31 "^@" - "^_" 3567 32 - 126 always single characters 3568 127 "^?" 3569 128 - 159 "~@" - "~_" 3570 160 - 254 "| " - "|~" 3571 255 "~?" 3572 When 'encoding' is a Unicode one, illegal bytes from 128 to 255 are 3573 displayed as <xx>, with the hexadecimal value of the byte. 3574 When 'display' contains "uhex" all unprintable characters are 3575 displayed as <xx>. 3576 The NonText highlighting will be used for unprintable characters. 3577 |hl-NonText| 3578 3579 Multi-byte characters 256 and above are always included, only the 3580 characters up to 255 are specified with this option. When a character 3581 is printable but it is not available in the current font, a 3582 replacement character will be shown. 3583 Unprintable and zero-width Unicode characters are displayed as <xxxx>. 3584 There is no option to specify these characters. 3585 3586 *'joinspaces'* *'js'* *'nojoinspaces'* *'nojs'* 3587'joinspaces' 'js' boolean (default on) 3588 global 3589 {not in Vi} 3590 Insert two spaces after a '.', '?' and '!' with a join command. 3591 When 'cpoptions' includes the 'j' flag, only do this after a '.'. 3592 Otherwise only one space is inserted. 3593 NOTE: This option is set when 'compatible' is set. 3594 3595 *'key'* 3596'key' string (default "") 3597 local to buffer 3598 {not in Vi} 3599 The key that is used for encrypting and decrypting the current buffer. 3600 See |encryption|. 3601 Careful: Do not set the key value by hand, someone might see the typed 3602 key. Use the |:X| command. But you can make 'key' empty: > 3603 :set key= 3604< It is not possible to get the value of this option with ":set key" or 3605 "echo &key". This is to avoid showing it to someone who shouldn't 3606 know. It also means you cannot see it yourself once you have set it, 3607 be careful not to make a typing error! 3608 3609 *'keymap'* *'kmp'* *E544* 3610'keymap' 'kmp' string (default "") 3611 local to buffer 3612 {not in Vi} 3613 {only available when compiled with the |+keymap| 3614 feature} 3615 Name of a keyboard mapping. See |mbyte-keymap|. 3616 Setting this option to a valid keymap name has the side effect of 3617 setting 'iminsert' to one, so that the keymap becomes effective. 3618 'imsearch' is also set to one, unless it was -1 3619 3620 *'keymodel'* *'km'* 3621'keymodel' 'km' string (default "") 3622 global 3623 {not in Vi} 3624 List of comma separated words, which enable special things that keys 3625 can do. These values can be used: 3626 startsel Using a shifted special key starts selection (either 3627 Select mode or Visual mode, depending on "key" being 3628 present in 'selectmode'). 3629 stopsel Using a not-shifted special key stops selection. 3630 Special keys in this context are the cursor keys, <End>, <Home>, 3631 <PageUp> and <PageDown>. 3632 The 'keymodel' option is set by the |:behave| command. 3633 3634 *'keywordprg'* *'kp'* 3635'keywordprg' 'kp' string (default "man" or "man -s", DOS: ":help", 3636 OS/2: "view /", VMS: "help") 3637 global or local to buffer |global-local| 3638 {not in Vi} 3639 Program to use for the |K| command. Environment variables are 3640 expanded |:set_env|. ":help" may be used to access the Vim internal 3641 help. (Note that previously setting the global option to the empty 3642 value did this, which is now deprecated.) 3643 When "man" is used, Vim will automatically translate a count for the 3644 "K" command to a section number. Also for "man -s", in which case the 3645 "-s" is removed when there is no count. 3646 See |option-backslash| about including spaces and backslashes. 3647 Example: > 3648 :set keywordprg=man\ -s 3649< This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for 3650 security reasons. 3651 3652 *'langmap'* *'lmap'* *E357* *E358* 3653'langmap' 'lmap' string (default "") 3654 global 3655 {not in Vi} 3656 {only available when compiled with the |+langmap| 3657 feature} 3658 This option allows switching your keyboard into a special language 3659 mode. When you are typing text in Insert mode the characters are 3660 inserted directly. When in command mode the 'langmap' option takes 3661 care of translating these special characters to the original meaning 3662 of the key. This means you don't have to change the keyboard mode to 3663 be able to execute Normal mode commands. 3664 This is the opposite of the 'keymap' option, where characters are 3665 mapped in Insert mode. 3666 This only works for 8-bit characters. The value of 'langmap' may be 3667 specified with multi-byte characters (e.g., UTF-8), but only the lower 3668 8 bits of each character will be used. 3669 3670 Example (for Greek): *greek* > 3671 :set langmap=�A,�B,�C,�D,�E,�F,�G,�H,�I,�J,�K,�L,�M,�N,�O,�P,QQ,�R,�S,�T,�U,�V,WW,�X,�Y,�Z,�a,�b,�c,�d,�e,�f,�g,�h,�i,�j,�k,�l,�m,�n,�o,�p,qq,�r,�s,�t,�u,�v,�w,�x,�y,�z 3672< Example (exchanges meaning of z and y for commands): > 3673 :set langmap=zy,yz,ZY,YZ 3674< 3675 The 'langmap' option is a list of parts, separated with commas. Each 3676 part can be in one of two forms: 3677 1. A list of pairs. Each pair is a "from" character immediately 3678 followed by the "to" character. Examples: "aA", "aAbBcC". 3679 2. A list of "from" characters, a semi-colon and a list of "to" 3680 characters. Example: "abc;ABC" 3681 Example: "aA,fgh;FGH,cCdDeE" 3682 Special characters need to be preceded with a backslash. These are 3683 ";", ',' and backslash itself. 3684 3685 This will allow you to activate vim actions without having to switch 3686 back and forth between the languages. Your language characters will 3687 be understood as normal vim English characters (according to the 3688 langmap mappings) in the following cases: 3689 o Normal/Visual mode (commands, buffer/register names, user mappings) 3690 o Insert/Replace Mode: Register names after CTRL-R 3691 o Insert/Replace Mode: Mappings 3692 Characters entered in Command-line mode will NOT be affected by 3693 this option. Note that this option can be changed at any time 3694 allowing to switch between mappings for different languages/encodings. 3695 Use a mapping to avoid having to type it each time! 3696 3697 *'langmenu'* *'lm'* 3698'langmenu' 'lm' string (default "") 3699 global 3700 {not in Vi} 3701 {only available when compiled with the |+menu| and 3702 |+multi_lang| features} 3703 Language to use for menu translation. Tells which file is loaded 3704 from the "lang" directory in 'runtimepath': > 3705 "lang/menu_" . &langmenu . ".vim" 3706< (without the spaces). For example, to always use the Dutch menus, no 3707 matter what $LANG is set to: > 3708 :set langmenu=nl_NL.ISO_8859-1 3709< When 'langmenu' is empty, |v:lang| is used. 3710 If your $LANG is set to a non-English language but you do want to use 3711 the English menus: > 3712 :set langmenu=none 3713< This option must be set before loading menus, switching on filetype 3714 detection or syntax highlighting. Once the menus are defined setting 3715 this option has no effect. But you could do this: > 3716 :source $VIMRUNTIME/delmenu.vim 3717 :set langmenu=de_DE.ISO_8859-1 3718 :source $VIMRUNTIME/menu.vim 3719< Warning: This deletes all menus that you defined yourself! 3720 3721 *'laststatus'* *'ls'* 3722'laststatus' 'ls' number (default 1) 3723 global 3724 {not in Vi} 3725 The value of this option influences when the last window will have a 3726 status line: 3727 0: never 3728 1: only if there are at least two windows 3729 2: always 3730 The screen looks nicer with a status line if you have several 3731 windows, but it takes another screen line. |status-line| 3732 3733 *'lazyredraw'* *'lz'* *'nolazyredraw'* *'nolz'* 3734'lazyredraw' 'lz' boolean (default off) 3735 global 3736 {not in Vi} 3737 When this option is set, the screen will not be redrawn while 3738 executing macros, registers and other commands that have not been 3739 typed. Also, updating the window title is postponed. To force an 3740 update use |:redraw|. 3741 3742 *'linebreak'* *'lbr'* *'nolinebreak'* *'nolbr'* 3743'linebreak' 'lbr' boolean (default off) 3744 local to window 3745 {not in Vi} 3746 {not available when compiled without the |+linebreak| 3747 feature} 3748 If on Vim will wrap long lines at a character in 'breakat' rather 3749 than at the last character that fits on the screen. Unlike 3750 'wrapmargin' and 'textwidth', this does not insert <EOL>s in the file, 3751 it only affects the way the file is displayed, not its contents. The 3752 value of 'showbreak' is used to put in front of wrapped lines. 3753 This option is not used when the 'wrap' option is off or 'list' is on. 3754 Note that <Tab> characters after an <EOL> are mostly not displayed 3755 with the right amount of white space. 3756 3757 *'lines'* *E593* 3758'lines' number (default 24 or terminal height) 3759 global 3760 Number of lines of the Vim window. 3761 Normally you don't need to set this. It is done automatically by the 3762 terminal initialization code. 3763 When Vim is running in the GUI or in a resizable window, setting this 3764 option will cause the window size to be changed. When you only want 3765 to use the size for the GUI, put the command in your |gvimrc| file. 3766 Vim limits the number of lines to what fits on the screen. You can 3767 use this command to get the tallest window possible: > 3768 :set lines=999 3769< If you get less lines than expected, check the 'guiheadroom' option. 3770 When you set this option and Vim is unable to change the physical 3771 number of lines of the display, the display may be messed up. 3772 3773 *'linespace'* *'lsp'* 3774'linespace' 'lsp' number (default 0, 1 for Win32 GUI) 3775 global 3776 {not in Vi} 3777 {only in the GUI} 3778 Number of pixel lines inserted between characters. Useful if the font 3779 uses the full character cell height, making lines touch each other. 3780 When non-zero there is room for underlining. 3781 3782 *'lisp'* *'nolisp'* 3783'lisp' boolean (default off) 3784 local to buffer 3785 {not available when compiled without the |+lispindent| 3786 feature} 3787 Lisp mode: When <Enter> is typed in insert mode set the indent for 3788 the next line to Lisp standards (well, sort of). Also happens with 3789 "cc" or "S". 'autoindent' must also be on for this to work. The 'p' 3790 flag in 'cpoptions' changes the method of indenting: Vi compatible or 3791 better. Also see 'lispwords'. 3792 The '-' character is included in keyword characters. Redefines the 3793 "=" operator to use this same indentation algorithm rather than 3794 calling an external program if 'equalprg' is empty. 3795 This option is not used when 'paste' is set. 3796 {Vi: Does it a little bit differently} 3797 3798 *'lispwords'* *'lw'* 3799'lispwords' 'lw' string (default is very long) 3800 global 3801 {not in Vi} 3802 {not available when compiled without the |+lispindent| 3803 feature} 3804 Comma separated list of words that influence the Lisp indenting. 3805 |'lisp'| 3806 3807 *'list'* *'nolist'* 3808'list' boolean (default off) 3809 local to window 3810 List mode: Show tabs as CTRL-I, show end of line with $. Useful to 3811 see the difference between tabs and spaces and for trailing blanks. 3812 Note that this will also affect formatting (set with 'textwidth' or 3813 'wrapmargin') when 'cpoptions' includes 'L'. See 'listchars' for 3814 changing the way tabs are displayed. 3815 3816 *'listchars'* *'lcs'* 3817'listchars' 'lcs' string (default "eol:$") 3818 global 3819 {not in Vi} 3820 Strings to use in 'list' mode. It is a comma separated list of string 3821 settings. 3822 eol:c Character to show at the end of each line. When 3823 omitted, there is no extra character at the end of the 3824 line. 3825 tab:xy Two characters to be used to show a Tab. The first 3826 char is used once. The second char is repeated to 3827 fill the space that the Tab normally occupies. 3828 "tab:>-" will show a Tab that takes four spaces as 3829 ">---". When omitted, a Tab is show as ^I. 3830 trail:c Character to show for trailing spaces. When omitted, 3831 trailing spaces are blank. 3832 extends:c Character to show in the last column, when 'wrap' is 3833 off and the line continues beyond the right of the 3834 screen. 3835 precedes:c Character to show in the first column, when 'wrap' 3836 is off and there is text preceding the character 3837 visible in the first column. 3838 3839 The characters ':' and ',' should not be used. UTF-8 characters can 3840 be used when 'encoding' is "utf-8", otherwise only printable 3841 characters are allowed. 3842 3843 Examples: > 3844 :set lcs=tab:>-,trail:- 3845 :set lcs=tab:>-,eol:< 3846 :set lcs=extends:>,precedes:< 3847< The "NonText" highlighting will be used for "eol", "extends" and 3848 "precedes". "SpecialKey" for "tab" and "trail". 3849 3850 *'lpl'* *'nolpl'* *'loadplugins'* *'noloadplugins'* 3851'loadplugins' 'lpl' boolean (default on) 3852 global 3853 {not in Vi} 3854 When on the plugin scripts are loaded when starting up |load-plugins|. 3855 This option can be reset in your |vimrc| file to disable the loading 3856 of plugins. 3857 Note that using the "-u NONE" and "--noplugin" command line arguments 3858 reset this option. |-u| |--noplugin| 3859 3860 *'magic'* *'nomagic'* 3861'magic' boolean (default on) 3862 global 3863 Changes the special characters that can be used in search patterns. 3864 See |pattern|. 3865 NOTE: To avoid portability problems with using patterns, always keep 3866 this option at the default "on". Only switch it off when working with 3867 old Vi scripts. In any other situation write patterns that work when 3868 'magic' is on. 3869 3870 *'makeef'* *'mef'* 3871'makeef' 'mef' string (default: "") 3872 global 3873 {not in Vi} 3874 {not available when compiled without the |+quickfix| 3875 feature} 3876 Name of the errorfile for the |:make| command (see |:make_makeprg|) 3877 and the |:grep| command. 3878 When it is empty, an internally generated temp file will be used. 3879 When "##" is included, it is replaced by a number to make the name 3880 unique. This makes sure that the ":make" command doesn't overwrite an 3881 existing file. 3882 NOT used for the ":cf" command. See 'errorfile' for that. 3883 Environment variables are expanded |:set_env|. 3884 See |option-backslash| about including spaces and backslashes. 3885 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for 3886 security reasons. 3887 3888 *'makeprg'* *'mp'* 3889'makeprg' 'mp' string (default "make", VMS: "MMS") 3890 global or local to buffer |global-local| 3891 {not in Vi} 3892 Program to use for the ":make" command. See |:make_makeprg|. This 3893 option may contain '%' and '#' characters, which are expanded like 3894 when used in a command-line. Environment variables are expanded 3895 |:set_env|. See |option-backslash| about including spaces and 3896 backslashes. Note that a '|' must be escaped twice: once for ":set" 3897 and once for the interpretation of a command. When you use a filter 3898 called "myfilter" do it like this: > 3899 :set makeprg=gmake\ \\\|\ myfilter 3900< The placeholder "$*" can be given (even multiple times) to specify 3901 where the arguments will be included, for example: > 3902 :set makeprg=latex\ \\\\nonstopmode\ \\\\input\\{$*} 3903< This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for 3904 security reasons. 3905 3906 *'matchpairs'* *'mps'* 3907'matchpairs' 'mps' string (default "(:),{:},[:]") 3908 local to buffer 3909 {not in Vi} 3910 Characters that form pairs. The |%| command jumps from one to the 3911 other. Currently only single character pairs are allowed, and they 3912 must be different. The characters must be separated by a colon. The 3913 pairs must be separated by a comma. Example for including '<' and '>' 3914 (HTML): > 3915 :set mps+=<:> 3916 3917< A more exotic example, to jump between the '=' and ';' in an 3918 assignment, useful for languages like C and Java: > 3919 :au FileType c,cpp,java set mps+==:; 3920 3921< For a more advanced way of using "%", see the matchit.vim plugin in 3922 the $VIMRUNTIME/macros directory. |add-local-help| 3923 3924 *'matchtime'* *'mat'* 3925'matchtime' 'mat' number (default 5) 3926 global 3927 {not in Vi}{in Nvi} 3928 Tenths of a second to show the matching paren, when 'showmatch' is 3929 set. Note that this is not in milliseconds, like other options that 3930 set a time. This is to be compatible with Nvi. 3931 3932 *'maxfuncdepth'* *'mfd'* 3933'maxfuncdepth' 'mfd' number (default 100) 3934 global 3935 {not in Vi} 3936 Maximum depth of function calls for user functions. This normally 3937 catches endless recursion. When using a recursive function with 3938 more depth, set 'maxfuncdepth' to a bigger number. But this will use 3939 more memory, there is the danger of failing when memory is exhausted. 3940 See also |:function|. 3941 3942 *'maxmapdepth'* *'mmd'* *E223* 3943'maxmapdepth' 'mmd' number (default 1000) 3944 global 3945 {not in Vi} 3946 Maximum number of times a mapping is done without resulting in a 3947 character to be used. This normally catches endless mappings, like 3948 ":map x y" with ":map y x". It still does not catch ":map g wg", 3949 because the 'w' is used before the next mapping is done. See also 3950 |key-mapping|. 3951 3952 *'maxmem'* *'mm'* 3953'maxmem' 'mm' number (default between 256 to 5120 (system 3954 dependent) or half the amount of memory 3955 available) 3956 global 3957 {not in Vi} 3958 Maximum amount of memory (in Kbyte) to use for one buffer. When this 3959 limit is reached allocating extra memory for a buffer will cause 3960 other memory to be freed. Maximum value 2000000. Use this to work 3961 without a limit. Also see 'maxmemtot'. 3962 3963 *'maxmemtot'* *'mmt'* 3964'maxmemtot' 'mmt' number (default between 2048 and 10240 (system 3965 dependent) or half the amount of memory 3966 available) 3967 global 3968 {not in Vi} 3969 Maximum amount of memory (in Kbyte) to use for all buffers together. 3970 Maximum value 2000000. Use this to work without a limit. Also see 3971 'maxmem'. 3972 3973 *'menuitems'* *'mis'* 3974'menuitems' 'mis' number (default 25) 3975 global 3976 {not in Vi} 3977 {not available when compiled without the |+menu| 3978 feature} 3979 Maximum number of items to use in a menu. Used for menus that are 3980 generated from a list of items, e.g., the Buffers menu. Changing this 3981 option has no direct effect, the menu must be refreshed first. 3982 3983 *'modeline'* *'ml'* *'nomodeline'* *'noml'* 3984'modeline' 'ml' boolean (Vim default: on, Vi default: off) 3985 local to buffer 3986 *'modelines'* *'mls'* 3987'modelines' 'mls' number (default 5) 3988 global 3989 {not in Vi} 3990 If 'modeline' is on 'modelines' gives the number of lines that is 3991 checked for set commands. If 'modeline' is off or 'modelines' is zero 3992 no lines are checked. See |modeline|. 3993 NOTE: 'modeline' is set to the Vi default value when 'compatible' is 3994 set and to the Vim default value when 'compatible' is reset. 3995 3996 *'modifiable'* *'ma'* *'nomodifiable'* *'noma'* 3997'modifiable' 'ma' boolean (default on) 3998 local to buffer 3999 {not in Vi} *E21* 4000 When off the buffer contents cannot be changed. The 'fileformat' and 4001 'fileencoding' options also can't be changed. 4002 Can be reset with the |-M| command line argument. 4003 4004 *'modified'* *'mod'* *'nomodified'* *'nomod'* 4005'modified' 'mod' boolean (default off) 4006 local to buffer 4007 {not in Vi} 4008 When on, the buffer is considered to be modified. This option is set 4009 when: 4010 1. A change was made to the text since it was last written. Using the 4011 |undo| command to go back to the original text will reset the 4012 option. But undoing changes that were made before writing the 4013 buffer will set the option again, since the text is different from 4014 when it was written. 4015 2. 'fileformat' or 'fileencoding' is different from its original 4016 value. The original value is set when the buffer is read or 4017 written. A ":set nomodified" command also resets the original 4018 values to the current values and the 'modified' option will be 4019 reset. 4020 When 'buftype' is "nowrite" or "nofile" this option may be set, but 4021 will be ignored. 4022 4023 *'more'* *'nomore'* 4024'more' boolean (Vim default: on, Vi default: off) 4025 global 4026 {not in Vi} 4027 When on, listings pause when the whole screen is filled. You will get 4028 the |more-prompt|. When this option is off there are no pauses, the 4029 listing continues until finished. 4030 NOTE: This option is set to the Vi default value when 'compatible' is 4031 set and to the Vim default value when 'compatible' is reset. 4032 4033 *'mouse'* *E538* 4034'mouse' string (default "", "a" for GUI, MS-DOS and Win32) 4035 global 4036 {not in Vi} 4037 Enable the use of the mouse. Only works for certain terminals 4038 (xterm, MS-DOS, Win32 |win32-mouse|, QNX pterm, and Linux console 4039 with gpm). For using the mouse in the GUI, see |gui-mouse|. 4040 The mouse can be enabled for different modes: 4041 n Normal mode 4042 v Visual mode 4043 i Insert mode 4044 c Command-line mode 4045 h all previous modes when editing a help file 4046 a all previous modes 4047 r for |hit-enter| and |more-prompt| prompt 4048 A auto-select in Visual mode 4049 Normally you would enable the mouse in all four modes with: > 4050 :set mouse=a 4051< When the mouse is not enabled, the GUI will still use the mouse for 4052 modeless selection. This doesn't move the text cursor. 4053 4054 See |mouse-using|. Also see |'clipboard'|. 4055 4056 Note: When enabling the mouse in a terminal, copy/paste will use the 4057 "* register if there is access to an X-server. The xterm handling of 4058 the mouse buttons can still be used by keeping the shift key pressed. 4059 Also see the 'clipboard' option. 4060 4061 *'mousefocus'* *'mousef'* *'nomousefocus'* *'nomousef'* 4062'mousefocus' 'mousef' boolean (default off) 4063 global 4064 {not in Vi} 4065 {only works in the GUI} 4066 The window that the mouse pointer is on is automatically activated. 4067 When changing the window layout or window focus in another way, the 4068 mouse pointer is moved to the window with keyboard focus. Off is the 4069 default because it makes using the pull down menus a little goofy, as 4070 a pointer transit may activate a window unintentionally. 4071 4072 *'mousehide'* *'mh'* *'nomousehide'* *'nomh'* 4073'mousehide' 'mh' boolean (default on) 4074 global 4075 {not in Vi} 4076 {only works in the GUI} 4077 When on, the mouse pointer is hidden when characters are typed. 4078 The mouse pointer is restored when the mouse is moved. 4079 4080 *'mousemodel'* *'mousem'* 4081'mousemodel' 'mousem' string (default "extend", "popup" for MS-DOS and Win32) 4082 global 4083 {not in Vi} 4084 Sets the model to use for the mouse. The name mostly specifies what 4085 the right mouse button is used for: 4086 extend Right mouse button extends a selection. This works 4087 like in an xterm. 4088 popup Right mouse button pops up a menu. The shifted left 4089 mouse button extends a selection. This works like 4090 with Microsoft Windows 4091 popup_setpos Like "popup", but the cursor will be moved to the 4092 position where the mouse was clicked, and thus the 4093 selected operation will act upon the clicked object. 4094 If clicking inside a selection, that selection will 4095 be acted upon, ie. no cursor move. This implies of 4096 course, that right clicking outside a selection will 4097 end Visual mode. 4098 Overview of what button does what for each model: 4099 mouse extend popup(_setpos) ~ 4100 left click place cursor place cursor 4101 left drag start selection start selection 4102 shift-left search word extend selection 4103 right click extend selection popup menu (place cursor) 4104 right drag extend selection - 4105 middle click paste paste 4106 4107 In the "popup" model the right mouse button produces a pop-up menu. 4108 You need to define this first, see |popup-menu|. 4109 4110 Note that you can further refine the meaning of buttons with mappings. 4111 See |gui-mouse-mapping|. But mappings are NOT used for modeless 4112 selection (because that's handled in the GUI code directly). 4113 4114 The 'mousemodel' option is set by the |:behave| command. 4115 4116 *'mouseshape'* *'mouses'* *E547* 4117'mouseshape' 'mouses' string (default "i:beam,r:beam,s:updown,sd:cross, 4118 m:no,ml:up-arrow,v:rightup-arrow" 4119 global 4120 {not in Vi} 4121 {only available when compiled with the |+mouseshape| 4122 feature} 4123 This option tells Vim what the mouse pointer should look like in 4124 different modes. The option is a comma separated list of parts, much 4125 like used for 'guicursor'. Each part consist of a mode/location-list 4126 and an argument-list: 4127 mode-list:shape,mode-list:shape,.. 4128 The mode-list is a dash separated list of these modes/locations: 4129 In a normal window: ~ 4130 n Normal mode 4131 v Visual mode 4132 ve Visual mode with 'selection' "exclusive" (same as 'v', 4133 if not specified) 4134 o Operator-pending mode 4135 i Insert mode 4136 r Replace mode 4137 4138 Others: ~ 4139 c appending to the command-line 4140 ci inserting in the command-line 4141 cr replacing in the command-line 4142 m at the 'Hit ENTER' or 'More' prompts 4143 ml idem, but cursor in the last line 4144 e any mode, pointer below last window 4145 s any mode, pointer on a status line 4146 sd any mode, while dragging a status line 4147 vs any mode, pointer on a vertical separator line 4148 vd any mode, while dragging a vertical separator line 4149 a everywhere 4150 4151 The shape is one of the following: 4152 avail name looks like ~ 4153 w x arrow Normal mouse pointer 4154 w x blank no pointer at all (use with care!) 4155 w x beam I-beam 4156 w x updown up-down sizing arrows 4157 w x leftright left-right sizing arrows 4158 w x busy The system's usual busy pointer 4159 w x no The system's usual 'no input' pointer 4160 x udsizing indicates up-down resizing 4161 x lrsizing indicates left-right resizing 4162 x crosshair like a big thin + 4163 x hand1 black hand 4164 x hand2 white hand 4165 x pencil what you write with 4166 x question big ? 4167 x rightup-arrow arrow pointing right-up 4168 w x up-arrow arrow pointing up 4169 x <number> any X11 pointer number (see X11/cursorfont.h) 4170 4171 The "avail" column contains a 'w' if the shape is available for Win32, 4172 x for X11. 4173 Any modes not specified or shapes not available use the normal mouse 4174 pointer. 4175 4176 Example: > 4177 :set mouseshape=s:udsizing,m:no 4178< will make the mouse turn to a sizing arrow over the status lines and 4179 indicate no input when the hit-enter prompt is displayed (since 4180 clicking the mouse has no effect in this state.) 4181 4182 *'mousetime'* *'mouset'* 4183'mousetime' 'mouset' number (default 500) 4184 global 4185 {not in Vi} 4186 Only for GUI, MS-DOS, Win32 and Unix with xterm. Defines the maximum 4187 time in msec between two mouse clicks for the second click to be 4188 recognized as a multi click. 4189 4190 *'nrformats'* *'nf'* 4191'nrformats' 'nf' string (default "octal,hex") 4192 local to buffer 4193 {not in Vi} 4194 This defines what bases Vim will consider for numbers when using the 4195 CTRL-A and CTRL-X commands for adding to and subtracting from a number 4196 respectively; see |CTRL-A| for more info on these commands. 4197 alpha if included, single alphabetical characters will be 4198 incremented or decremented. This is useful for a list with a 4199 letter index a), b), etc. 4200 octal if included, numbers that start with a zero will be considered 4201 to be octal. Example: Using CTRL-A on "007" results in "010". 4202 hex if included, numbers starting with "0x" or "0X" will be 4203 considered to be hexadecimal. Example: Using CTRL-X on 4204 "0x100" results in "0x0ff". 4205 Numbers which simply begin with a digit in the range 1-9 are always 4206 considered decimal. This also happens for numbers that are not 4207 recognized as octal or hex. 4208 4209 *'number'* *'nu'* *'nonumber'* *'nonu'* 4210'number' 'nu' boolean (default off) 4211 local to window 4212 Print the line number in front of each line. When the 'n' option is 4213 excluded from 'cpoptions' a wrapped line will not use the column of 4214 line numbers (this is the default when 'compatible' isn't set). 4215 When a long, wrapped line doesn't start with the first character, '-' 4216 characters are put before the number. 4217 See |hl-LineNr| for the highlighting used for the number. 4218 4219 *'osfiletype'* *'oft'* *E366* 4220'osfiletype' 'oft' string (RISC-OS default: "Text", 4221 others default: "") 4222 local to buffer 4223 {not in Vi} 4224 {only available when compiled with the |+osfiletype| 4225 feature} 4226 Some operating systems store extra information about files besides 4227 name, datestamp and permissions. This option contains the extra 4228 information, the nature of which will vary between systems. 4229 The value of this option is usually set when the file is loaded, and 4230 use to set the file type when file is written. 4231 It can affect the pattern matching of the automatic commands. 4232 |autocmd-osfiletypes| 4233 4234 *'paragraphs'* *'para'* 4235'paragraphs' 'para' string (default "IPLPPPQPP LIpplpipbp") 4236 global 4237 Specifies the nroff macros that separate paragraphs. These are pairs 4238 of two letters (see |object-motions|). 4239 4240 *'paste'* *'nopaste'* 4241'paste' boolean (default off) 4242 global 4243 {not in Vi} 4244 Put Vim in Paste mode. This is useful if you want to cut or copy 4245 some text from one window and paste it in Vim. This will avoid 4246 unexpected effects. 4247 Setting this option is useful when using Vim in a terminal, where Vim 4248 cannot distinguish between typed text and pasted text. In the GUI, Vim 4249 knows about pasting and will mostly do the right thing without 'paste' 4250 being set. The same is true for a terminal where Vim handles the 4251 mouse clicks itself. 4252 When the 'paste' option is switched on (also when it was already on): 4253 - mapping in Insert mode and Command-line mode is disabled 4254 - abbreviations are disabled 4255 - 'textwidth' is set to 0 4256 - 'wrapmargin' is set to 0 4257 - 'autoindent' is reset 4258 - 'smartindent' is reset 4259 - 'softtabstop' is set to 0 4260 - 'revins' is reset 4261 - 'ruler' is reset 4262 - 'showmatch' is reset 4263 - 'formatoptions' is used like it is empty 4264 These options keep their value, but their effect is disabled: 4265 - 'lisp' 4266 - 'indentexpr' 4267 - 'cindent' 4268 NOTE: When you start editing another file while the 'paste' option is 4269 on, settings from the modelines or autocommands may change the 4270 settings again, causing trouble when pasting text. You might want to 4271 set the 'paste' option again. 4272 When the 'paste' option is reset the mentioned options are restored to 4273 the value before the moment 'paste' was switched from off to on. 4274 Resetting 'paste' before ever setting it does not have any effect. 4275 Since mapping doesn't work while 'paste' is active, you need to use 4276 the 'pastetoggle' option to toggle the 'paste' option with some key. 4277 4278 *'pastetoggle'* *'pt'* 4279'pastetoggle' 'pt' string (default "") 4280 global 4281 {not in Vi} 4282 When non-empty, specifies the key sequence that toggles the 'paste' 4283 option. This is like specifying a mapping: > 4284 :map {keys} :set invpaste<CR> 4285< Where {keys} is the value of 'pastetoggle'. 4286 The difference is that it will work even when 'paste' is set. 4287 'pastetoggle' works in Insert mode and Normal mode, but not in 4288 Command-line mode. 4289 Mappings are checked first, thus overrule 'pastetoggle'. However, 4290 when 'paste' is on mappings are ignored in Insert mode, thus you can do 4291 this: > 4292 :map <F10> :set paste<CR> 4293 :map <F11> :set nopaste<CR> 4294 :imap <F10> <C-O>:set paste<CR> 4295 :imap <F11> <nop> 4296 :set pastetoggle=<F11> 4297< This will make <F10> start paste mode and <F11> stop paste mode. 4298 Note that typing <F10> in paste mode inserts "<F10>", since in paste 4299 mode everything is inserted literally, except the 'pastetoggle' key 4300 sequence. 4301 4302 *'pex'* *'patchexpr'* 4303'patchexpr' 'pex' string (default "") 4304 global 4305 {not in Vi} 4306 {not available when compiled without the |+diff| 4307 feature} 4308 Expression which is evaluated to apply a patch to a file and generate 4309 the resulting new version of the file. See |diff-patchexpr|. 4310 4311 *'patchmode'* *'pm'* *E206* 4312'patchmode' 'pm' string (default "") 4313 global 4314 {not in Vi} 4315 When non-empty the oldest version of a file is kept. This can be used 4316 to keep the original version of a file if you are changing files in a 4317 source distribution. Only the first time that a file is written a 4318 copy of the original file will be kept. The name of the copy is the 4319 name of the original file with the string in the 'patchmode' option 4320 appended. This option should start with a dot. Use a string like 4321 ".org". 'backupdir' must not be empty for this to work (Detail: The 4322 backup file is renamed to the patchmode file after the new file has 4323 been successfully written, that's why it must be possible to write a 4324 backup file). If there was no file to be backed up, an empty file is 4325 created. 4326 When the 'backupskip' pattern matches, a patchmode file is not made. 4327 Using 'patchmode' for compressed files appends the extension at the 4328 end (e.g., "file.gz.orig"), thus the resulting name isn't always 4329 recognized as a compressed file. 4330 4331 *'path'* *'pa'* *E343* *E345* *E347* 4332'path' 'pa' string (default on Unix: ".,/usr/include,," 4333 on OS/2: ".,/emx/include,," 4334 other systems: ".,,") 4335 global or local to buffer |global-local| 4336 {not in Vi} 4337 This is a list of directories which will be searched when using the 4338 |gf|, [f, ]f, ^Wf, |:find| and other commands, provided that the file 4339 being searched for has a relative path (not starting with '/'). The 4340 directories in the 'path' option may be relative or absolute. 4341 - Use commas to separate directory names: > 4342 :set path=.,/usr/local/include,/usr/include 4343< - Spaces can also be used to separate directory names (for backwards 4344 compatibility with version 3.0). To have a space in a directory 4345 name, precede it with an extra backslash, and escape the space: > 4346 :set path=.,/dir/with\\\ space 4347< - To include a comma in a directory name precede it with an extra 4348 backslash: > 4349 :set path=.,/dir/with\\,comma 4350< - To search relative to the directory of the current file, use: > 4351 :set path=. 4352< - To search in the current directory use an empty string between two 4353 commas: > 4354 :set path=,, 4355< - A directory name may end in a ':' or '/'. 4356 - Environment variables are expanded |:set_env|. 4357 - When using |netrw.vim| URLs can be used. For example, adding 4358 "http://www.vim.org" will make ":find index.html" work. 4359 - Search upwards and downwards in a directory tree: 4360 1) "*" matches a sequence of characters, e.g.: > 4361 :set path=/usr/include/* 4362< means all subdirectories in /usr/include (but not /usr/include 4363 itself). > 4364 :set path=/usr/*c 4365< matches /usr/doc and /usr/src. 4366 2) "**" matches a subtree, up to 100 directories deep. Example: > 4367 :set path=/home/user_x/src/** 4368< means search in the whole subtree under "/home/usr_x/src". 4369 3) If the path ends with a ';', this path is the startpoint 4370 for upward search. 4371 See |file-searching| for more info and exact syntax. 4372 {not available when compiled without the |+path_extra| feature} 4373 - Careful with '\' characters, type two to get one in the option: > 4374 :set path=.,c:\\include 4375< Or just use '/' instead: > 4376 :set path=.,c:/include 4377< Don't forget "." or files won't even be found in the same directory as 4378 the file! 4379 The maximum length is limited. How much depends on the system, mostly 4380 it is something like 256 or 1024 characters. 4381 You can check if all the include files are found, using the value of 4382 'path', see |:checkpath|. 4383 The use of |:set+=| and |:set-=| is preferred when adding or removing 4384 directories from the list. This avoids problems when a future version 4385 uses another default. To remove the current directory use: > 4386 :set path-= 4387< To add the current directory use: > 4388 :set path+= 4389< To use an environment variable, you probably need to replace the 4390 separator. Here is an example to append $INCL, in which directory 4391 names are separated with a semi-colon: > 4392 :let &path = &path . "," . substitute($INCL, ';', ',', 'g') 4393< Replace the ';' with a ':' or whatever separator is used. Note that 4394 this doesn't work when $INCL contains a comma or white space. 4395 4396 *'preserveindent'* *'pi'* *'nopreserveindent'* *'nopi'* 4397'preserveindent' 'pi' boolean (default off) 4398 local to buffer 4399 {not in Vi} 4400 When changing the indent of the current line, preserve as much of the 4401 indent structure as possible. Normally the indent is replaced by a 4402 series of tabs followed by spaces as required (unless |'expandtab'| is 4403 enabled, in which case only spaces are used). Enabling this option 4404 means the indent will preserve as many existing characters as possible 4405 for indenting, and only add additional tabs or spaces as required. 4406 NOTE: When using ">>" multiple times the resulting indent is a mix of 4407 tabs and spaces. You might not like this. 4408 NOTE: 'preserveindent' is reset when 'compatible' is set. 4409 Also see 'copyindent'. 4410 Use |:retab| to clean up white space. 4411 4412 *'previewheight'* *'pvh'* 4413'previewheight' 'pvh' number (default 12) 4414 global 4415 {not in Vi} 4416 {not available when compiled without the |+windows| or 4417 |+quickfix| feature} 4418 Default height for a preview window. Used for |:ptag| and associated 4419 commands. Used for |CTRL-W_}| when no count is given. 4420 4421 *'previewwindow'* *'nopreviewwindow'* 4422 *'pvw'* *'nopvw'* *E590* 4423'previewwindow' 'pvw' boolean (default off) 4424 local to window 4425 {not in Vi} 4426 {not available when compiled without the |+windows| or 4427 |+quickfix| feature} 4428 Identifies the preview window. Only one window can have this option 4429 set. It's normally not set directly, but by using one of the commands 4430 |:ptag|, |:pedit|, etc. 4431 4432 *'printdevice'* *'pdev'* 4433'printdevice' 'pdev' string (default empty) 4434 global 4435 {not in Vi} 4436 {only available when compiled with the |+printer| 4437 feature} 4438 This defines the name of the printer to be used when the |:hardcopy| 4439 command is issued with a bang (!) to skip the printer selection 4440 dialog. On Win32, it should be the printer name exactly as it appears 4441 in the standard printer dialog. 4442 If the option is empty, then vim will use the system default printer 4443 for ":hardcopy!" 4444 4445 *'printencoding'* *'penc'* *E620* 4446'printencoding' 'penc' String (default empty, except for: 4447 Windows, OS/2: cp1252, 4448 Macintosh: mac-roman, 4449 VMS: dec-mcs, 4450 HPUX: hp-roman8, 4451 EBCDIC: ebcdic-uk) 4452 global 4453 {not in Vi} 4454 {only available when compiled with the |+printer| 4455 and |+postscript| features} 4456 Sets the character encoding used when printing. This option tells VIM 4457 which print character encoding file from the "print" directory in 4458 'runtimepath' to use. 4459 4460 This option will accept any value from |encoding-names|. Any 4461 recognized names are converted to VIM standard names - see 'encoding' 4462 for more details. Names not recognized by VIM will just be converted 4463 to lower case and underscores replaced with '-' signs. 4464 4465 If 'printencoding' is empty or VIM cannot find the file then it will 4466 use 'encoding' (if VIM is compiled with |+multi_byte| and it is set an 4467 8-bit encoding) to find the print character encoding file. If VIM is 4468 unable to find a character encoding file then it will use the "latin1" 4469 print character encoding file. 4470 4471 When 'encoding' is set to a multi-byte encoding, VIM will try to 4472 convert characters to the printing encoding for printing (if 4473 'printencoding' is empty then the conversion will be to latin1). 4474 Conversion to a printing encoding other than latin1 will require VIM 4475 to be compiled with the |+iconv| feature. If no conversion is 4476 possible then printing will fail. Any characters that cannot be 4477 converted will be replaced with upside down question marks. 4478 4479 Four print character encoding files are provided to support default 4480 Mac, VMS, HPUX, and EBCDIC character encodings and are used by default 4481 on these platforms. Code page 1252 print character encoding is used 4482 by default on Windows and OS/2 platforms. 4483 4484 4485 *'printexpr'* *'pexpr'* 4486'printexpr' 'pexpr' String (default: see below) 4487 global 4488 {not in Vi} 4489 {only available when compiled with the |+printer| 4490 and |+postscript| features} 4491 Expression that is evaluated to print the PostScript produced with 4492 ":hardcopy". 4493 The file name to be printed is in |v:fname_in|. 4494 The arguments to the ":hardcopy" command are in |v:cmdarg|. 4495 The expression must take care of deleting the file after printing it. 4496 When there is an error, the expression must return a non-zero number. 4497 If there is no error, return zero or an empty string. 4498 The default for non MS-Windows or VMS systems is to simply use "lpr" 4499 to print the file: > 4500 4501 system('lpr' . (&printdevice == '' ? '' : ' -P' . &printdevice) 4502 . ' ' . v:fname_in) . delete(v:fname_in) + v:shell_error 4503< 4504 On MS-Dos, MS-Windows and OS/2 machines the default is to copy the 4505 file to the currently specified printdevice: > 4506 4507 system('copy' . ' ' . v:fname_in . (&printdevice == '' 4508 ? ' LPT1:' : (' \"' . &printdevice . '\"'))) 4509 . delete(v:fname_in) 4510< 4511 On VMS machines the default is to send the file to either the default 4512 or currently specified printdevice: > 4513 4514 system('print' . (&printdevice == '' ? '' : ' /queue=' . 4515 &printdevice) . ' ' . v:fname_in) . delete(v:fname_in) 4516< 4517 If you change this option, using a function is an easy way to avoid 4518 having to escape all the spaces. Example: > 4519 4520 :set printexpr=PrintFile(v:fname_in) 4521 :function PrintFile(fname) 4522 : call system("ghostview " . a:fname) 4523 : call delete(a:fname) 4524 : return v:shell_error 4525 :endfunc 4526 4527< Be aware that some print programs return control before they have read 4528 the file. If you delete the file too soon it will not be printed. 4529 These programs usually offer an option to have them remove the file 4530 when printing is done. 4531 *E365* 4532 If evaluating the expression fails or it results in a non-zero number, 4533 you get an error message. In that case Vim will delete the 4534 file. In the default value for non-MS-Windows a trick is used: Adding 4535 "v:shell_error" will result in a non-zero number when the system() 4536 call fails. 4537 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for 4538 security reasons. 4539 4540 *'printfont'* *'pfn'* *E613* 4541'printfont' 'pfn' string (default "courier") 4542 global 4543 {not in Vi} 4544 {only available when compiled with the |+printer| 4545 feature} 4546 This is the name of the font that will be used for the |:hardcopy| 4547 command's output. It has the same format as the 'guifont' option, 4548 except that only one font may be named, and the special "guifont=*" 4549 syntax is not available. 4550 In the Win32 GUI version this specifies a font name with its extra 4551 attributes, as with the 'guifont' option. 4552 For other systems, only ":h11" is recognized, where "11" is the point 4553 size of the font. When omitted, the point size is 10. 4554 4555 *'printheader'* *'pheader'* 4556'printheader' 'pheader' string (default "%<%f%h%m%=Page %N") 4557 global 4558 {not in Vi} 4559 {only available when compiled with the |+printer| 4560 feature} 4561 This defines the format of the header produced in |:hardcopy| output. 4562 The option is defined in the same way as the 'statusline' option. 4563 If Vim has not been compiled with the |+statusline| feature, this 4564 option has no effect and a simple default header is used, which shows 4565 the page number. 4566 4567 *'printoptions'* *'popt'* 4568'printoptions' 'popt' string (default "") 4569 global 4570 {not in Vi} 4571 {only available when compiled with |+printer| feature} 4572 This is a comma-separated list of items that control the format of 4573 the output of |:hardcopy|: 4574 4575 left:{spec} left margin (default: 10pc) 4576 right:{spec} right margin (default: 5pc) 4577 top:{spec} top margin (default: 5pc) 4578 bottom:{spec} bottom margin (default: 5pc) 4579 {spec} is a number followed by "in" for 4580 inches, "pt" for points (1 point is 1/72 of an 4581 inch), "mm" for millimeters or "pc" for a 4582 percentage of the media size. 4583 Weird example: 4584 left:2in,top:30pt,right:16mm,bottom:3pc 4585 If the unit is not recognized there is no 4586 error and the default value is used. 4587 4588 header:{nr} Number of lines to reserve for the header. 4589 Only the first line is actually filled, thus 4590 when {nr} is 2 there is one empty line. The 4591 header is formatted according to 4592 'printheader'. 4593 header:0 Do not print a header. 4594 header:2 (default) Use two lines for the header 4595 4596 syntax:n Do not use syntax highlighting. This is 4597 faster and thus useful when printing large 4598 files. 4599 syntax:y Do syntax highlighting. 4600 syntax:a (default) Use syntax highlighting if the printer appears 4601 to be able to print color or grey. 4602 4603 number:y Include line numbers in the printed output. 4604 number:n (default) No line numbers. 4605 4606 wrap:y (default) Wrap long lines. 4607 wrap:n Truncate long lines. 4608 4609 duplex:off Print on one side. 4610 duplex:long (default) Print on both sides (when possible), bind on 4611 long side. 4612 duplex:short Print on both sides (when possible), bind on 4613 short side. 4614 4615 collate:y (default) Collating: 1 2 3, 1 2 3, 1 2 3 4616 collate:n No collating: 1 1 1, 2 2 2, 3 3 3 4617 4618 jobsplit:n (default) Do all copies in one print job 4619 jobsplit:y Do each copy as a separate print job. Useful 4620 when doing N-up postprocessing. 4621 4622 portrait:y (default) Orientation is portrait. 4623 portrait:n Orientation is landscape. 4624 *a4* *letter* 4625 paper:A4 (default) Paper size: A4 4626 paper:{name} Paper size from this table: 4627 {name} size in cm size in inch ~ 4628 10x14 25.4 x 35.57 10 x 14 4629 A3 29.7 x 42 11.69 x 16.54 4630 A4 21 x 29.7 8.27 x 11.69 4631 A5 14.8 x 21 5.83 x 8.27 4632 B4 25 x 35.3 10.12 x 14.33 4633 B5 17.6 x 25 7.17 x 10.12 4634 executive 18.42 x 26.67 7.25 x 10.5 4635 folio 21 x 33 8.27 x 13 4636 ledger 43.13 x 27.96 17 x 11 4637 legal 21.59 x 35.57 8.5 x 14 4638 letter 21.59 x 27.96 8.5 x 11 4639 quarto 21.59 x 27.5 8.5 x 10.83 4640 statement 13.97 x 21.59 5.5 x 8.5 4641 tabloid 27.96 x 43.13 11 x 17 4642 4643 formfeed:n (default) Treat form feed characters (0x0c) as a normal 4644 print character. 4645 formfeed:y When a form feed character is encountered, 4646 continue printing of the current line at the 4647 beginning of the first line on a new page. 4648 4649 The item indicated with (default) is used when the item is not 4650 present. The values are not always used, especially when using a 4651 dialog to select the printer and options. 4652 Example: > 4653 :set printoptions=paper:letter,duplex:off 4654< 4655 *'readonly'* *'ro'* *'noreadonly'* *'noro'* 4656'readonly' 'ro' boolean (default off) 4657 local to buffer 4658 If on, writes fail unless you use a '!'. Protects you from 4659 accidentally overwriting a file. Default on when Vim is started 4660 in read-only mode ("vim -R") or when the executable is called "view". 4661 {not in Vi:} When using the ":view" command the 'readonly' option is 4662 set for the newly edited buffer. When using ":w!" the 'readonly' 4663 option is reset for the current buffer. 4664 4665 *'remap'* *'noremap'* 4666'remap' boolean (default on) 4667 global 4668 Allows for mappings to work recursively. If you do not want this for 4669 a single entry, use the :noremap[!] command. 4670 4671 *'report'* 4672'report' number (default 2) 4673 global 4674 Threshold for reporting number of lines changed. When the number of 4675 changed lines is more than 'report' a message will be given for most 4676 ":" commands. If you want it always, set 'report' to 0. 4677 For the ":substitute" command the number of substitutions is used 4678 instead of the number of lines. 4679 4680 *'restorescreen'* *'rs'* *'norestorescreen'* *'nors'* 4681'restorescreen' 'rs' boolean (default on) 4682 global 4683 {not in Vi} {only in Windows 95/NT console version} 4684 When set, the screen contents is restored when exiting Vim. This also 4685 happens when executing external commands. 4686 4687 For non-Windows Vim: You can set or reset the 't_ti' and 't_te' 4688 options in your .vimrc. To disable restoring: 4689 set t_ti= t_te= 4690 To enable restoring (for an xterm): 4691 set t_ti=^[7^[[r^[[?47h t_te=^[[?47l^[8 4692 (Where ^[ is an <Esc>, type CTRL-V <Esc> to insert it) 4693 4694 *'revins'* *'ri'* *'norevins'* *'nori'* 4695'revins' 'ri' boolean (default off) 4696 global 4697 {not in Vi} 4698 {only available when compiled with the |+rightleft| 4699 feature} 4700 Inserting characters in Insert mode will work backwards. See "typing 4701 backwards" |ins-reverse|. This option can be toggled with the CTRL-_ 4702 command in Insert mode, when 'allowrevins' is set. 4703 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' or 'paste' is set. 4704 4705 *'rightleft'* *'rl'* *'norightleft'* *'norl'* 4706'rightleft' 'rl' boolean (default off) 4707 local to window 4708 {not in Vi} 4709 {only available when compiled with the |+rightleft| 4710 feature} 4711 When on, display orientation becomes right-to-left, i.e., characters 4712 that are stored in the file appear from the right to the left. 4713 Using this option, it is possible to edit files for languages that 4714 are written from the right to the left such as Hebrew and Arabic. 4715 This option is per window, so it is possible to edit mixed files 4716 simultaneously, or to view the same file in both ways (this is 4717 useful whenever you have a mixed text file with both right-to-left 4718 and left-to-right strings so that both sets are displayed properly 4719 in different windows). Also see |rileft.txt|. 4720 4721 *'rightleftcmd'* *'rlc'* *'norightleftcmd'* *'norlc'* 4722'rightleftcmd' 'rlc' string (default "search") 4723 local to window 4724 {not in Vi} 4725 {only available when compiled with the |+rightleft| 4726 feature} 4727 Each word in this option enables the command line editing to work in 4728 right-to-left mode for a group of commands: 4729 4730 search "/" and "?" commands 4731 4732 This is useful for languages such as Hebrew, Arabic and Farsi. 4733 The 'rightleft' option must be set for 'rightleftcmd' to take effect. 4734 4735 *'ruler'* *'ru'* *'noruler'* *'noru'* 4736'ruler' 'ru' boolean (default off) 4737 global 4738 {not in Vi} 4739 {not available when compiled without the 4740 |+cmdline_info| feature} 4741 Show the line and column number of the cursor position, separated by a 4742 comma. When there is room, the relative position of the displayed 4743 text in the file is shown on the far right: 4744 Top first line is visible 4745 Bot last line is visible 4746 All first and last line are visible 4747 45% relative position in the file 4748 If 'rulerformat' is set, it will determine the contents of the ruler. 4749 Each window has its own ruler. If a window has a status line, the 4750 ruler is shown there. Otherwise it is shown in the last line of the 4751 screen. If the statusline is given by 'statusline' (ie. not empty), 4752 this option takes precedence over 'ruler' and 'rulerformat' 4753 If the number of characters displayed is different from the number of 4754 bytes in the text (e.g., for a TAB or a multi-byte character), both 4755 the text column (byte number) and the screen column are shown, 4756 separated with a dash. 4757 For an empty line "0-1" is shown. 4758 For an empty buffer the line number will also be zero: "0,0-1". 4759 This option is reset when the 'paste' option is set. 4760 If you don't want to see the ruler all the time but want to know where 4761 you are, use "g CTRL-G" |g_CTRL-G|. 4762 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set. 4763 4764 *'rulerformat'* *'ruf'* 4765'rulerformat' 'ruf' string (default empty) 4766 global 4767 {not in Vi} 4768 {not available when compiled without the |+statusline| 4769 feature} 4770 When this option is not empty, it determines the content of the ruler 4771 string, as displayed for the 'ruler' option. 4772 The format of this option, is like that of 'statusline'. 4773 The default ruler width is 17 characters. To make the ruler 15 4774 characters wide, put "%15(" at the start and "%)" at the end. 4775 Example: > 4776 :set rulerformat=%15(%c%V\ %p%%%) 4777< 4778 *'runtimepath'* *'rtp'* *vimfiles* 4779'runtimepath' 'rtp' string (default: 4780 Unix: "$HOME/.vim, 4781 $VIM/vimfiles, 4782 $VIMRUNTIME, 4783 $VIM/vimfiles/after, 4784 $HOME/.vim/after" 4785 Amiga: "home:vimfiles, 4786 $VIM/vimfiles, 4787 $VIMRUNTIME, 4788 $VIM/vimfiles/after, 4789 home:vimfiles/after" 4790 PC, OS/2: "$HOME/vimfiles, 4791 $VIM/vimfiles, 4792 $VIMRUNTIME, 4793 $VIM/vimfiles/after, 4794 $HOME/vimfiles/after" 4795 Macintosh: "$VIM:vimfiles, 4796 $VIMRUNTIME, 4797 $VIM:vimfiles:after" 4798 RISC-OS: "Choices:vimfiles, 4799 $VIMRUNTIME, 4800 Choices:vimfiles/after" 4801 VMS: "sys$login:vimfiles, 4802 $VIM/vimfiles, 4803 $VIMRUNTIME, 4804 $VIM/vimfiles/after, 4805 sys$login:vimfiles/after" 4806 global 4807 {not in Vi} 4808 This is a list of directories which will be searched for runtime 4809 files: 4810 filetype.vim filetypes by file name |new-filetype| 4811 scripts.vim filetypes by file contents |new-filetype-scripts| 4812 colors/ color scheme files |:colorscheme| 4813 compiler/ compiler files |:compiler| 4814 doc/ documentation |write-local-help| 4815 ftplugin/ filetype plugins |write-filetype-plugin| 4816 indent/ indent scripts |indent-expression| 4817 keymap/ key mapping files |mbyte-keymap| 4818 lang/ menu translations |:menutrans| 4819 menu.vim GUI menus |menu.vim| 4820 plugin/ plugin scripts |write-plugin| 4821 print/ files for printing |postscript-print-encoding| 4822 syntax/ syntax files |mysyntaxfile| 4823 tutor/ files for vimtutor |tutor| 4824 4825 And any other file searched for with the |:runtime| command. 4826 4827 The defaults for most systems are setup to search five locations: 4828 1. In your home directory, for your personal preferences. 4829 2. In a system-wide Vim directory, for preferences from the system 4830 administrator. 4831 3. In $VIMRUNTIME, for files distributed with Vim. 4832 *after-directory* 4833 4. In the "after" directory in the system-wide Vim directory. This is 4834 for the system administrator to overrule or add to the distributed 4835 defaults (rarely needed) 4836 5. In the "after" directory in your home directory. This is for 4837 personal preferences to overrule or add to the distributed defaults 4838 or system-wide settings (rarely needed). 4839 4840 Note that, unlike 'path', no wildcards like "**" are allowed. Normal 4841 wildcards are allowed, but can significantly slow down searching for 4842 runtime files. For speed, use as few items as possible and avoid 4843 wildcards. 4844 See |:runtime|. 4845 Example: > 4846 :set runtimepath=~/vimruntime,/mygroup/vim,$VIMRUNTIME 4847< This will use the directory "~/vimruntime" first (containing your 4848 personal Vim runtime files), then "/mygroup/vim" (shared between a 4849 group of people) and finally "$VIMRUNTIME" (the distributed runtime 4850 files). 4851 You probably should always include $VIMRUNTIME somewhere, to use the 4852 distributed runtime files. You can put a directory before $VIMRUNTIME 4853 to find files which replace a distributed runtime files. You can put 4854 a directory after $VIMRUNTIME to find files which add to distributed 4855 runtime files. 4856 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for 4857 security reasons. 4858 4859 *'scroll'* *'scr'* 4860'scroll' 'scr' number (default: half the window height) 4861 local to window 4862 Number of lines to scroll with CTRL-U and CTRL-D commands. Will be 4863 set to half the number of lines in the window when the window size 4864 changes. If you give a count to the CTRL-U or CTRL-D command it will 4865 be used as the new value for 'scroll'. Reset to half the window 4866 height with ":set scroll=0". {Vi is a bit different: 'scroll' gives 4867 the number of screen lines instead of file lines, makes a difference 4868 when lines wrap} 4869 4870 *'scrollbind'* *'scb'* *'noscrollbind'* *'noscb'* 4871'scrollbind' 'scb' boolean (default off) 4872 local to window 4873 {not in Vi} 4874 {not available when compiled without the |+scrollbind| 4875 feature} 4876 See also |scroll-binding|. When this option is set, the current 4877 window scrolls as other scrollbind windows (windows that also have 4878 this option set) scroll. This option is useful for viewing the 4879 differences between two versions of a file, see 'diff'. 4880 See |'scrollopt'| for options that determine how this option should be 4881 interpreted. 4882 This option is mostly reset when splitting a window to edit another 4883 file. This means that ":split | edit file" results in two windows 4884 with scroll-binding, but ":split file" does not. 4885 4886 *'scrolljump'* *'sj'* 4887'scrolljump' 'sj' number (default 1) 4888 global 4889 {not in Vi} 4890 Minimal number of lines to scroll when the cursor gets off the 4891 screen (e.g., with "j"). Not used for scroll commands (e.g., CTRL-E, 4892 CTRL-D). Useful if your terminal scrolls very slowly. 4893 NOTE: This option is set to 1 when 'compatible' is set. 4894 4895 *'scrolloff'* *'so'* 4896'scrolloff' 'so' number (default 0) 4897 global 4898 {not in Vi} 4899 Minimal number of screen lines to keep above and below the cursor. 4900 This will make some context visible around where you are working. If 4901 you set it to a very large value (999) the cursor line will always be 4902 in the middle of the window (except at the start or end of the file or 4903 when long lines wrap). 4904 For scrolling horizontally see 'sidescrolloff'. 4905 NOTE: This option is set to 0 when 'compatible' is set. 4906 4907 *'scrollopt'* *'sbo'* 4908'scrollopt' 'sbo' string (default "ver,jump") 4909 global 4910 {not available when compiled without the |+scrollbind| 4911 feature} 4912 {not in Vi} 4913 This is a comma-separated list of words that specifies how 4914 'scrollbind' windows should behave. 4915 The following words are available: 4916 ver Bind vertical scrolling for 'scrollbind' windows 4917 hor Bind horizontal scrolling for 'scrollbind' windows 4918 jump Applies to the offset between two windows for vertical 4919 scrolling. This offset is the difference in the first 4920 displayed line of the bound windows. When moving 4921 around in a window, another 'scrollbind' window may 4922 reach a position before the start or after the end of 4923 the buffer. The offset is not changed though, when 4924 moving back the 'scrollbind' window will try to scroll 4925 to the desired position when possible. 4926 When now making that window the current one, two 4927 things can be done with the relative offset: 4928 1. When "jump" is not included, the relative offset is 4929 adjusted for the scroll position in the new current 4930 window. When going back to the other window, the 4931 the new relative offset will be used. 4932 2. When "jump" is included, the other windows are 4933 scrolled to keep the same relative offset. When 4934 going back to the other window, it still uses the 4935 same relative offset. 4936 Also see |scroll-binding|. 4937 4938 *'sections'* *'sect'* 4939'sections' 'sect' string (default "SHNHH HUnhsh") 4940 global 4941 Specifies the nroff macros that separate sections. These are pairs of 4942 two letters (See |object-motions|). The default makes a section start 4943 at the nroff macros ".SH", ".NH", ".H", ".HU", ".nh" and ".sh". 4944 4945 *'secure'* *'nosecure'* *E523* 4946'secure' boolean (default off) 4947 global 4948 {not in Vi} 4949 When on, ":autocmd", shell and write commands are not allowed in 4950 ".vimrc" and ".exrc" in the current directory and map commands are 4951 displayed. Switch it off only if you know that you will not run into 4952 problems, or when the 'exrc' option is off. On Unix this option is 4953 only used if the ".vimrc" or ".exrc" is not owned by you. This can be 4954 dangerous if the systems allows users to do a "chown". You better set 4955 'secure' at the end of your ~/.vimrc then. 4956 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for 4957 security reasons. 4958 4959 *'selection'* *'sel'* 4960'selection' 'sel' string (default "inclusive") 4961 global 4962 {not in Vi} 4963 This option defines the behavior of the selection. It is only used 4964 in Visual and Select mode. 4965 Possible values: 4966 value past line inclusive ~ 4967 old no yes 4968 inclusive yes yes 4969 exclusive yes no 4970 "past line" means that the cursor is allowed to be positioned one 4971 character past the line. 4972 "inclusive" means that the last character of the selection is included 4973 in an operation. For example, when "x" is used to delete the 4974 selection. 4975 Note that when "exclusive" is used and selecting from the end 4976 backwards, you cannot include the last character of a line, when 4977 starting in Normal mode and 'virtualedit' empty. 4978 4979 The 'selection' option is set by the |:behave| command. 4980 4981 *'selectmode'* *'slm'* 4982'selectmode' 'slm' string (default "") 4983 global 4984 {not in Vi} 4985 This is a comma separated list of words, which specifies when to start 4986 Select mode instead of Visual mode, when a selection is started. 4987 Possible values: 4988 mouse when using the mouse 4989 key when using shifted special keys 4990 cmd when using "v", "V" or CTRL-V 4991 See |Select-mode|. 4992 The 'selectmode' option is set by the |:behave| command. 4993 4994 *'sessionoptions'* *'ssop'* 4995'sessionoptions' 'ssop' string (default: "blank,buffers,curdir,folds, 4996 help,options,winsize") 4997 global 4998 {not in Vi} 4999 {not available when compiled without the +mksession 5000 feature} 5001 Changes the effect of the |:mksession| command. It is a comma 5002 separated list of words. Each word enables saving and restoring 5003 something: 5004 word save and restore ~ 5005 blank empty windows 5006 buffers hidden and unloaded buffers, not just those in windows 5007 curdir the current directory 5008 folds manually created folds, opened/closed folds and local 5009 fold options 5010 globals global variables that start with an uppercase letter 5011 and contain at least one lowercase letter. 5012 help the help window 5013 localoptions options and mappings local to a window or buffer (not 5014 global values for local options) 5015 options all options and mappings (also global values for local 5016 options) 5017 resize size of the Vim window: 'lines' and 'columns' 5018 sesdir the directory in which the session file is located 5019 will become the current directory (useful with 5020 projects accessed over a network from different 5021 systems) 5022 slash backslashes in file names replaced with forward 5023 slashes 5024 unix with Unix end-of-line format (single <NL>), even when 5025 on Windows or DOS 5026 winpos position of the whole Vim window 5027 winsize window sizes 5028 5029 Don't include both "curdir" and "sesdir". 5030 When "curdir" nor "sesdir" is included, file names are stored with 5031 absolute paths. 5032 "slash" and "unix" are useful on Windows when sharing session files 5033 with Unix. The Unix version of Vim cannot source dos format scripts, 5034 but the Windows version of Vim can source unix format scripts. 5035 5036 *'shell'* *'sh'* *E91* 5037'shell' 'sh' string (default $SHELL or "sh", 5038 MS-DOS and Win32: "command.com" or 5039 "cmd.exe", OS/2: "cmd") 5040 global 5041 Name of the shell to use for ! and :! commands. When changing the 5042 value also check these options: 'shelltype', 'shellpipe', 'shellslash' 5043 'shellredir', 'shellquote', 'shellxquote' and 'shellcmdflag'. 5044 It is allowed to give an argument to the command, e.g. "csh -f". 5045 See |option-backslash| about including spaces and backslashes. 5046 Environment variables are expanded |:set_env|. 5047 If the name of the shell contains a space, you might need to enclose 5048 it in quotes. Example: > 5049 :set shell=\"c:\program\ files\unix\sh.exe\"\ -f 5050< Note the backslash before each quote (to avoid starting a comment) and 5051 each space (to avoid ending the option value). Also note that the 5052 "-f" is not inside the quotes, because it is not part of the command 5053 name. And Vim automagically recognizes the backslashes that are path 5054 separators. 5055 For Dos 32 bits (DJGPP), you can set the $DJSYSFLAGS environment 5056 variable to change the way external commands are executed. See the 5057 libc.inf file of DJGPP. 5058 Under MS-Windows, when the executable ends in ".com" it must be 5059 included. Thus setting the shell to "command.com" or "4dos.com" 5060 works, but "command" and "4dos" do not work for all commands (e.g., 5061 filtering). 5062 For unknown reasons, when using "4dos.com" the current directory is 5063 changed to "C:\". To avoid this set 'shell' like this: > 5064 :set shell=command.com\ /c\ 4dos 5065< This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for 5066 security reasons. 5067 5068 *'shellcmdflag'* *'shcf'* 5069'shellcmdflag' 'shcf' string (default: "-c", MS-DOS and Win32, when 'shell' 5070 does not contain "sh" somewhere: "/c") 5071 global 5072 {not in Vi} 5073 Flag passed to the shell to execute "!" and ":!" commands; e.g., 5074 "bash.exe -c ls" or "command.com /c dir". For the MS-DOS-like 5075 systems, the default is set according to the value of 'shell', to 5076 reduce the need to set this option by the user. It's not used for 5077 OS/2 (EMX figures this out itself). See |option-backslash| about 5078 including spaces and backslashes. See |dos-shell|. 5079 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for 5080 security reasons. 5081 5082 *'shellpipe'* *'sp'* 5083'shellpipe' 'sp' string (default ">", "| tee", "|& tee" or "2>&1| tee") 5084 global 5085 {not in Vi} 5086 {not available when compiled without the |+quickfix| 5087 feature} 5088 String to be used to put the output of the ":make" command in the 5089 error file. See also |:make_makeprg|. See |option-backslash| about 5090 including spaces and backslashes. 5091 The name of the temporary file can be represented by "%s" if necessary 5092 (the file name is appended automatically if no %s appears in the value 5093 of this option). 5094 For the Amiga and MS-DOS the default is ">". The output is directly 5095 saved in a file and not echoed to the screen. 5096 For Unix the default it "| tee". The stdout of the compiler is saved 5097 in a file and echoed to the screen. If the 'shell' option is "csh" or 5098 "tcsh" after initializations, the default becomes "|& tee". If the 5099 'shell' option is "sh", "ksh", "zsh" or "bash" the default becomes 5100 "2>&1| tee". This means that stderr is also included. 5101 The initialization of this option is done after reading the ".vimrc" 5102 and the other initializations, so that when the 'shell' option is set 5103 there, the 'shellpipe' option changes automatically, unless it was 5104 explicitly set before. 5105 When 'shellpipe' is set to an empty string, no redirection of the 5106 ":make" output will be done. This is useful if you use a 'makeprg' 5107 that writes to 'makeef' by itself. If you want no piping, but do 5108 want to include the 'makeef', set 'shellpipe' to a single space. 5109 Don't forget to precede the space with a backslash: ":set sp=\ ". 5110 In the future pipes may be used for filtering and this option will 5111 become obsolete (at least for Unix). 5112 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for 5113 security reasons. 5114 5115 *'shellquote'* *'shq'* 5116'shellquote' 'shq' string (default: ""; MS-DOS and Win32, when 'shell' 5117 contains "sh" somewhere: "\"") 5118 global 5119 {not in Vi} 5120 Quoting character(s), put around the command passed to the shell, for 5121 the "!" and ":!" commands. The redirection is kept outside of the 5122 quoting. See 'shellxquote' to include the redirection. It's 5123 probably not useful to set both options. 5124 This is an empty string by default. Only known to be useful for 5125 third-party shells on MS-DOS-like systems, such as the MKS Korn Shell 5126 or bash, where it should be "\"". The default is adjusted according 5127 the value of 'shell', to reduce the need to set this option by the 5128 user. See |dos-shell|. 5129 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for 5130 security reasons. 5131 5132 *'shellredir'* *'srr'* 5133'shellredir' 'srr' string (default ">", ">&" or ">%s 2>&1") 5134 global 5135 {not in Vi} 5136 String to be used to put the output of a filter command in a temporary 5137 file. See also |:!|. See |option-backslash| about including spaces 5138 and backslashes. 5139 The name of the temporary file can be represented by "%s" if necessary 5140 (the file name is appended automatically if no %s appears in the value 5141 of this option). 5142 The default is ">". For Unix, if the 'shell' option is "csh", "tcsh" 5143 or "zsh" during initializations, the default becomes ">&". If the 5144 'shell' option is "sh", "ksh" or "bash" the default becomes 5145 ">%s 2>&1". This means that stderr is also included. 5146 For Win32, the Unix checks are done and additionally "cmd" is checked 5147 for, which makes the default ">%s 2>&1". Also, the same names with 5148 ".exe" appended are checked for. 5149 The initialization of this option is done after reading the ".vimrc" 5150 and the other initializations, so that when the 'shell' option is set 5151 there, the 'shellredir' option changes automatically unless it was 5152 explicitly set before. 5153 In the future pipes may be used for filtering and this option will 5154 become obsolete (at least for Unix). 5155 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for 5156 security reasons. 5157 5158 *'shellslash'* *'ssl'* *'noshellslash'* *'nossl'* 5159'shellslash' 'ssl' boolean (default off) 5160 global 5161 {not in Vi} {only for MSDOS, MS-Windows and OS/2} 5162 When set, a forward slash is used when expanding file names. This is 5163 useful when a Unix-like shell is used instead of command.com or 5164 cmd.exe. Backward slashes can still be typed, but they are changed to 5165 forward slashes by Vim. 5166 Note that setting or resetting this option has no effect for some 5167 existing file names, thus this option needs to be set before opening 5168 any file for best results. This might change in the future. 5169 'shellslash' only works when a backslash can be used as a path 5170 separator. To test if this is so use: > 5171 if exists('+shellslash') 5172< 5173 *'shelltype'* *'st'* 5174'shelltype' 'st' number (default 0) 5175 global 5176 {not in Vi} {only for the Amiga} 5177 On the Amiga this option influences the way how the commands work 5178 which use a shell. 5179 0 and 1: always use the shell 5180 2 and 3: use the shell only to filter lines 5181 4 and 5: use shell only for ':sh' command 5182 When not using the shell, the command is executed directly. 5183 5184 0 and 2: use "shell 'shellcmdflag' cmd" to start external commands 5185 1 and 3: use "shell cmd" to start external commands 5186 5187 *'shellxquote'* *'sxq'* 5188'shellxquote' 'sxq' string (default: ""; 5189 for Win32, when 'shell' contains "sh" 5190 somewhere: "\"" 5191 for Unix, when using system(): "\"") 5192 global 5193 {not in Vi} 5194 Quoting character(s), put around the command passed to the shell, for 5195 the "!" and ":!" commands. Includes the redirection. See 5196 'shellquote' to exclude the redirection. It's probably not useful 5197 to set both options. 5198 This is an empty string by default. Known to be useful for 5199 third-party shells when using the Win32 version, such as the MKS Korn 5200 Shell or bash, where it should be "\"". The default is adjusted 5201 according the value of 'shell', to reduce the need to set this option 5202 by the user. See |dos-shell|. 5203 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for 5204 security reasons. 5205 5206 *'shiftround'* *'sr'* *'noshiftround'* *'nosr'* 5207'shiftround' 'sr' boolean (default off) 5208 global 5209 {not in Vi} 5210 Round indent to multiple of 'shiftwidth'. Applies to > and < 5211 commands. CTRL-T and CTRL-D in Insert mode always round the indent to 5212 a multiple of 'shiftwidth' (this is Vi compatible). 5213 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set. 5214 5215 *'shiftwidth'* *'sw'* 5216'shiftwidth' 'sw' number (default 8) 5217 local to buffer 5218 Number of spaces to use for each step of (auto)indent. Used for 5219 |'cindent'|, |>>|, |<<|, etc. 5220 5221 *'shortmess'* *'shm'* 5222'shortmess' 'shm' string (Vim default "filnxtToO", Vi default: "") 5223 global 5224 {not in Vi} 5225 This option helps to avoid all the |hit-enter| prompts caused by file 5226 messages, for example with CTRL-G, and to avoid some other messages. 5227 It is a list of flags: 5228 flag meaning when present ~ 5229 f use "(3 of 5)" instead of "(file 3 of 5)" 5230 i use "[noeol]" instead of "[Incomplete last line]" 5231 l use "999L, 888C" instead of "999 lines, 888 characters" 5232 m use "[+]" instead of "[Modified]" 5233 n use "[New]" instead of "[New File]" 5234 r use "[RO]" instead of "[readonly]" 5235 w use "[w]" instead of "written" for file write message 5236 and "[a]" instead of "appended" for ':w >> file' command 5237 x use "[dos]" instead of "[dos format]", "[unix]" instead of 5238 "[unix format]" and "[mac]" instead of "[mac format]". 5239 a all of the above abbreviations 5240 5241 o overwrite message for writing a file with subsequent message 5242 for reading a file (useful for ":wn" or when 'autowrite' on) 5243 O message for reading a file overwrites any previous message. 5244 Also for quickfix message (e.g., ":cn"). 5245 s don't give "search hit BOTTOM, continuing at TOP" or "search 5246 hit TOP, continuing at BOTTOM" messages 5247 t truncate file message at the start if it is too long to fit 5248 on the command-line, "<" will appear in the left most column. 5249 Ignored in Ex mode. 5250 T truncate other messages in the middle if they are too long to 5251 fit on the command line. "..." will appear in the middle. 5252 Ignored in Ex mode. 5253 W don't give "written" or "[w]" when writing a file 5254 A don't give the "ATTENTION" message when an existing swap file 5255 is found. 5256 I don't give the intro message when starting Vim |:intro|. 5257 5258 This gives you the opportunity to avoid that a change between buffers 5259 requires you to hit <Enter>, but still gives as useful a message as 5260 possible for the space available. To get the whole message that you 5261 would have got with 'shm' empty, use ":file!" 5262 Useful values: 5263 shm= No abbreviation of message. 5264 shm=a Abbreviation, but no loss of information. 5265 shm=at Abbreviation, and truncate message when necessary. 5266 5267 NOTE: This option is set to the Vi default value when 'compatible' is 5268 set and to the Vim default value when 'compatible' is reset. 5269 5270 *'shortname'* *'sn'* *'noshortname'* *'nosn'* 5271'shortname' 'sn' boolean (default off) 5272 local to buffer 5273 {not in Vi, not in MS-DOS versions} 5274 Filenames are assumed to be 8 characters plus one extension of 3 5275 characters. Multiple dots in file names are not allowed. When this 5276 option is on, dots in file names are replaced with underscores when 5277 adding an extension (".~" or ".swp"). This option is not available 5278 for MS-DOS, because then it would always be on. This option is useful 5279 when editing files on an MS-DOS compatible filesystem, e.g., messydos 5280 or crossdos. When running the Win32 GUI version under Win32s, this 5281 option is always on by default. 5282 5283 *'showbreak'* *'sbr'* *E595* 5284'showbreak' 'sbr' string (default "") 5285 global 5286 {not in Vi} 5287 {not available when compiled without the |+linebreak| 5288 feature} 5289 String to put at the start of lines that have been wrapped. Useful 5290 values are "> " or "+++ ". 5291 Only printable single-cell characters are allowed, excluding <Tab> and 5292 comma (in a future version the comma might be used to separate the 5293 part that is shown at the end and at the start of a line). 5294 The characters are highlighted according to the '@' flag in 5295 'highlight'. 5296 Note that tabs after the showbreak will be displayed differently. 5297 If you want the 'showbreak' to appear in between line numbers, add the 5298 "n" flag to 'cpoptions'. 5299 5300 *'showcmd'* *'sc'* *'noshowcmd'* *'nosc'* 5301'showcmd' 'sc' boolean (Vim default: on, off for Unix, Vi default: 5302 off) 5303 global 5304 {not in Vi} 5305 {not available when compiled without the 5306 |+cmdline_info| feature} 5307 Show (partial) command in status line. Set this option off if your 5308 terminal is slow. 5309 In Visual mode the size of the selected area is shown: 5310 - When selecting characters within a line, the number of characters. 5311 - When selecting more than one line, the number of lines. 5312 - When selecting a block, the size in screen characters: linesxcolumns. 5313 NOTE: This option is set to the Vi default value when 'compatible' is 5314 set and to the Vim default value when 'compatible' is reset. 5315 5316 *'showfulltag'* *'sft'* *'noshowfulltag'* *'nosft'* 5317'showfulltag' 'sft' boolean (default off) 5318 global 5319 {not in Vi} 5320 When completing a word in insert mode (see |ins-completion|) from the 5321 tags file, show both the tag name and a tidied-up form of the search 5322 pattern (if there is one) as possible matches. Thus, if you have 5323 matched a C function, you can see a template for what arguments are 5324 required (coding style permitting). 5325 5326 *'showmatch'* *'sm'* *'noshowmatch'* *'nosm'* 5327'showmatch' 'sm' boolean (default off) 5328 global 5329 When a bracket is inserted, briefly jump to the matching one. The 5330 jump is only done if the match can be seen on the screen. The time to 5331 show the match can be set with 'matchtime'. 5332 A Beep is given if there is no match (no matter if the match can be 5333 seen or not). This option is reset when the 'paste' option is set. 5334 When the 'm' flag is not included in 'cpoptions', typing a character 5335 will immediately move the cursor back to where it belongs. 5336 See the "sm" field in 'guicursor' for setting the cursor shape and 5337 blinking when showing the match. 5338 The 'matchpairs' option can be used to specify the characters to show 5339 matches for. 'rightleft' and 'revins' are used to look for opposite 5340 matches. 5341 Note: For the use of the short form parental guidance is advised. 5342 5343 *'showmode'* *'smd'* *'noshowmode'* *'nosmd'* 5344'showmode' 'smd' boolean (Vim default: on, Vi default: off) 5345 global 5346 If in Insert, Replace or Visual mode put a message on the last line. 5347 Use the 'M' flag in 'highlight' to set the type of highlighting for 5348 this message. 5349 When |XIM| may be used the message will include "XIM". But this 5350 doesn't mean XIM is really active, especially when 'imactivatekey' is 5351 not set. 5352 NOTE: This option is set to the Vi default value when 'compatible' is 5353 set and to the Vim default value when 'compatible' is reset. 5354 5355 *'sidescroll'* *'ss'* 5356'sidescroll' 'ss' number (default 0) 5357 global 5358 {not in Vi} 5359 The minimal number of columns to scroll horizontally. Used only when 5360 the 'wrap' option is off and the cursor is moved off of the screen. 5361 When it is zero the cursor will be put in the middle of the screen. 5362 When using a slow terminal set it to a large number or 0. When using 5363 a fast terminal use a small number or 1. Not used for "zh" and "zl" 5364 commands. 5365 5366 *'sidescrolloff'* *'siso'* 5367'sidescrolloff' 'siso' number (default 0) 5368 global 5369 {not in Vi} 5370 The minimal number of screen columns to keep to the left and to the 5371 right of the cursor if 'nowrap' is set. Setting this option to a value 5372 greater than 0 while having |'sidescroll'| also at a non-zero value 5373 makes some context visible in the line you are scrolling in 5374 horizontally (except at the end and beginning of the line). Setting 5375 this option to a large value (like 999) has the effect of keeping the 5376 cursor horizontally centered in the window, as long as one does not 5377 come too close to the beginning or end of the line. 5378 NOTE: This option is set to 0 when 'compatible' is set. 5379 5380 Example: Try this together with 'sidescroll' and 'listchars' as 5381 in the following example to never allow the cursor to move 5382 onto the "extends" character: 5383 5384 :set nowrap sidescroll=1 listchars=extends:>,precedes:< 5385 :set sidescrolloff=1 5386 5387 5388 *'smartcase'* *'scs'* *'nosmartcase'* *'noscs'* 5389'smartcase' 'scs' boolean (default off) 5390 global 5391 {not in Vi} 5392 Override the 'ignorecase' option if the search pattern contains upper 5393 case characters. Only used when the search pattern is typed and 5394 'ignorecase' option is on. Used for the commands "/", "?", "n", "N", 5395 ":g" and ":s". Not used for "*", "#", "gd", tag search, etc.. After 5396 "*" and "#" you can make 'smartcase' used by doing a "/" command, 5397 recalling the search pattern from history and hitting <Enter>. 5398 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set. 5399 5400 *'smartindent'* *'si'* *'nosmartindent'* *'nosi'* 5401'smartindent' 'si' boolean (default off) 5402 local to buffer 5403 {not in Vi} 5404 {not available when compiled without the 5405 |+smartindent| feature} 5406 Do smart autoindenting when starting a new line. Works for C-like 5407 programs, but can also be used for other languages. 'cindent' does 5408 something like this, works better in most cases, but is more strict, 5409 see |C-indenting|. When 'cindent' is on, setting 'si' has no effect. 5410 'indentexpr' is a more advanced alternative. 5411 Normally 'autoindent' should also be on when using 'smartindent'. 5412 An indent is automatically inserted: 5413 - After a line ending in '{'. 5414 - After a line starting with a keyword from 'cinwords'. 5415 - Before a line starting with '}' (only with the "O" command). 5416 When typing '}' as the first character in a new line, that line is 5417 given the same indent as the matching '{'. 5418 When typing '#' as the first character in a new line, the indent for 5419 that line is removed, the '#' is put in the first column. The indent 5420 is restored for the next line. If you don't want this, use this 5421 mapping: ":inoremap # X^H#", where ^H is entered with CTRL-V CTRL-H. 5422 When using the ">>" command, lines starting with '#' are not shifted 5423 right. 5424 NOTE: 'smartindent' is reset when 'compatible' is set. When 'paste' 5425 is set smart indenting is disabled. 5426 5427 *'smarttab'* *'sta'* *'nosmarttab'* *'nosta'* 5428'smarttab' 'sta' boolean (default off) 5429 global 5430 {not in Vi} 5431 When on, a <Tab> in front of a line inserts blanks according to 5432 'shiftwidth'. 'tabstop' is used in other places. A <BS> will delete 5433 a 'shiftwidth' worth of space at the start of the line. 5434 When off a <Tab> always inserts blanks according to 'tabstop'. 5435 'shiftwidth' is only used for shifting text left or right 5436 |shift-left-right|. 5437 What gets inserted (a Tab or spaces) depends on the 'expandtab' 5438 option. Also see |ins-expandtab|. When 'expandtab' is not set, the 5439 number of spaces minimized by using <Tab>s. 5440 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set. 5441 5442 *'softtabstop'* *'sts'* 5443'softtabstop' 'sts' number (default 0) 5444 local to buffer 5445 {not in Vi} 5446 Number of spaces that a <Tab> counts for while performing editing 5447 operations, like inserting a <Tab> or using <BS>. It "feels" like 5448 <Tab>s are being inserted, while in fact a mix of spaces and <Tab>s is 5449 used. This is useful to keep the 'ts' setting at its standard value 5450 of 8, while being able to edit like it is set to 'sts'. However, 5451 commands like "x" still work on the actual characters. 5452 When 'sts' is zero, this feature is off. 5453 'softtabstop' is set to 0 when the 'paste' option is set. 5454 See also |ins-expandtab|. When 'expandtab' is not set, the number of 5455 spaces is minimized by using <Tab>s. 5456 The 'L' flag in 'cpoptions' changes how tabs are used when 'list' is 5457 set. 5458 NOTE: This option is set to 0 when 'compatible' is set. 5459 5460 *'splitbelow'* *'sb'* *'nosplitbelow'* *'nosb'* 5461'splitbelow' 'sb' boolean (default off) 5462 global 5463 {not in Vi} 5464 {not available when compiled without the +windows 5465 feature} 5466 When on, splitting a window will put the new window below the current 5467 one. |:split| 5468 5469 *'splitright'* *'spr'* *'nosplitright'* *'nospr'* 5470'splitright' 'spr' boolean (default off) 5471 global 5472 {not in Vi} 5473 {not available when compiled without the +vertsplit 5474 feature} 5475 When on, splitting a window will put the new window right of the 5476 current one. |:vsplit| 5477 5478 *'startofline'* *'sol'* *'nostartofline'* *'nosol'* 5479'startofline' 'sol' boolean (default on) 5480 global 5481 {not in Vi} 5482 When "on" the commands listed below move the cursor to the first 5483 blank of the line. When off the cursor is kept in the same column 5484 (if possible). This applies to the commands: CTRL-D, CTRL-U, CTRL-B, 5485 CTRL-F, "G", "H", "M", "L", , and to the commands "d", "<<" and ">>" 5486 with a linewise operator, with "%" with a count and to buffer changing 5487 commands (CTRL-^, :bnext, :bNext, etc.). Also for an Ex command that 5488 only has a line number, e.g., ":25" or ":+". 5489 In case of buffer changing commands the cursor is placed at the column 5490 where it was the last time the buffer was edited. 5491 NOTE: This option is set when 'compatible' is set. 5492 5493 *'statusline'* *'stl'* *E540* *E541* *E542* 5494'statusline' 'stl' string (default empty) 5495 global 5496 {not in Vi} 5497 {not available when compiled without the |+statusline| 5498 feature} 5499 When nonempty, this option determines the content of the status line. 5500 Also see |status-line|. 5501 5502 The option consists of printf style '%' items interspersed with 5503 normal text. Each status line item is of the form: 5504 %-0{minwid}.{maxwid}{item} 5505 All fields except the {item} is optional. A single percent sign can 5506 be given as "%%". Up to 80 items can be specified. 5507 5508 Note that the only effect of 'ruler' when this option is set (and 5509 'laststatus' is 2) is controlling the output of |CTRL-G|. 5510 5511 field meaning ~ 5512 - Left justify the item. The default is right justified 5513 when minwid is larger than the length of the item. 5514 0 Leading zeroes in numeric items. Overridden by '-'. 5515 minwid Minimum width of the item, padding as set by '-' & '0'. 5516 Value must be 50 or less. 5517 maxwid Maximum width of the item. Truncation occurs with a '<' 5518 on the left for text items. Numeric items will be 5519 shifted down to maxwid-2 digits followed by '>'number 5520 where number is the amount of missing digits, much like 5521 an exponential notation. 5522 item A one letter code as described below. 5523 5524 Following is a description of the possible statusline items. The 5525 second character in "item" is the type: 5526 N for number 5527 S for string 5528 F for flags as described below 5529 - not applicable 5530 5531 item meaning ~ 5532 f S Path to the file in the buffer, relative to current directory. 5533 F S Full path to the file in the buffer. 5534 t S File name (tail) of file in the buffer. 5535 m F Modified flag, text is " [+]"; " [-]" if 'modifiable' is off. 5536 M F Modified flag, text is ",+" or ",-". 5537 r F Readonly flag, text is " [RO]". 5538 R F Readonly flag, text is ",RO". 5539 h F Help buffer flag, text is " [help]". 5540 H F Help buffer flag, text is ",HLP". 5541 w F Preview window flag, text is " [Preview]". 5542 W F Preview window flag, text is ",PRV". 5543 y F Type of file in the buffer, e.g., " [vim]". See 'filetype'. 5544 Y F Type of file in the buffer, e.g., ",VIM". See 'filetype'. 5545 {not available when compiled without |+autocmd| feature} 5546 k S Value of "b:keymap_name" or 'keymap' when |:lmap| mappings are 5547 being used: "<keymap>" 5548 n N Buffer number. 5549 b N Value of byte under cursor. 5550 B N As above, in hexadecimal. 5551 o N Byte number in file of byte under cursor, first byte is 1. 5552 Mnemonic: Offset from start of file (with one added) 5553 {not available when compiled without |+byte_offset| feature} 5554 O N As above, in hexadecimal. 5555 N N Printer page number. (Only works in the 'printheader' option.) 5556 l N Line number. 5557 L N Number of lines in buffer. 5558 c N Column number. 5559 v N Virtual column number. 5560 V N Virtual column number as -{num}. Not displayed if equal to 'c'. 5561 p N Percentage through file in lines as in |CTRL-G|. 5562 P S Percentage through file of displayed window. This is like the 5563 percentage described for 'ruler'. Always 3 in length. 5564 a S Argument list status as in default title. ({current} of {max}) 5565 Empty if the argument file count is zero or one. 5566 { NF Evaluate expression between '{' and '}' and substitute result. 5567 ( - Start of item group. Can be used for setting the width and 5568 alignment of a section. Must be followed by %) somewhere. 5569 ) - End of item group. No width fields allowed. 5570 < - Where to truncate line if too long. Default is at the start. 5571 No width fields allowed. 5572 = - Separation point between left and right aligned items. 5573 No width fields allowed. 5574 * - Set highlight group to User{N}, where {N} is taken from the 5575 minwid field. eg. %1*. Restore normal highlight with %* or %0*. 5576 The difference between User{N} and StatusLine will be applied 5577 to StatusLineNC for the statusline of non-current windows. 5578 The number N must be between 1 and 9. See |hl-User1..9| 5579 5580 Display of flags are controlled by the following heuristic: 5581 If a flag text starts with comma it is assumed that it wants to 5582 separate itself from anything but preceding plaintext. If it starts 5583 with a space it is assumed that it wants to separate itself from 5584 anything but other flags. That is: A leading comma is removed if the 5585 preceding character stems from plaintext. A leading space is removed 5586 if the preceding character stems from another active flag. This will 5587 make a nice display when flags are used like in the examples below. 5588 5589 When all items in a group becomes an empty string (ie. flags that are 5590 not set) and a minwid is not set for the group, the whole group will 5591 become empty. This will make a group like the following disappear 5592 completely from the statusline when none of the flags are set. > 5593 :set statusline=...%(\ [%M%R%H]%)... 5594< 5595 Beware that an expression is evaluated each and every time the status 5596 line is displayed. The current buffer and current window will be set 5597 temporarily to that of the window (and buffer) whose statusline is 5598 currently being drawn. The expression will evaluate in this context. 5599 The variable "actual_curbuf" is set to the 'bufnr()' number of the 5600 real current buffer. The expression is evaluated in the |sandbox|. 5601 5602 If the statusline is not updated when you want it (e.g., after setting 5603 a variable that's used in an expression), you can force an update by 5604 setting an option without changing its value. Example: > 5605 :let &ro = &ro 5606 5607< A result of all digits is regarded a number for display purposes. 5608 Otherwise the result is taken as flag text and applied to the rules 5609 described above. 5610 5611 Watch out for errors in expressions. They may render Vim unusable ! 5612 If you are stuck, hold down ':' or 'Q' to get a prompt, then quit and 5613 edit your .vimrc or whatever with "vim -u NONE" to get it right. 5614 5615 Examples: 5616 Emulate standard status line with 'ruler' set > 5617 :set statusline=%<%f\ %h%m%r%=%-14.(%l,%c%V%)\ %P 5618< Similar, but add ASCII value of char under the cursor (like "ga") > 5619 :set statusline=%<%f%h%m%r%=%b\ 0x%B\ \ %l,%c%V\ %P 5620< Display byte count and byte value, modified flag in red. > 5621 :set statusline=%<%f%=\ [%1*%M%*%n%R%H]\ %-19(%3l,%02c%03V%)%O'%02b' 5622 :hi User1 term=inverse,bold cterm=inverse,bold ctermfg=red 5623< Display a ,GZ flag if a compressed file is loaded > 5624 :set statusline=...%r%{VarExists('b:gzflag','\ [GZ]')}%h... 5625< In the |:autocmd|'s: > 5626 :let b:gzflag = 1 5627< And: > 5628 :unlet b:gzflag 5629< And define this function: > 5630 :function VarExists(var, val) 5631 : if exists(a:var) | return a:val | else | return '' | endif 5632 :endfunction 5633< 5634 *'suffixes'* *'su'* 5635'suffixes' 'su' string (default ".bak,~,.o,.h,.info,.swp,.obj") 5636 global 5637 {not in Vi} 5638 Files with these suffixes get a lower priority when multiple files 5639 match a wildcard. See |suffixes|. Commas can be used to separate the 5640 suffixes. Spaces after the comma are ignored. A dot is also seen as 5641 the start of a suffix. To avoid a dot or comma being recognized as a 5642 separator, precede it with a backslash (see |option-backslash| about 5643 including spaces and backslashes). 5644 See 'wildignore' for completely ignoring files. 5645 The use of |:set+=| and |:set-=| is preferred when adding or removing 5646 suffixes from the list. This avoids problems when a future version 5647 uses another default. 5648 5649 *'suffixesadd'* *'sua'* 5650'suffixesadd' 'sua' string (default "") 5651 local to buffer 5652 {not in Vi} 5653 {not available when compiled without the 5654 |+file_in_path| feature} 5655 Comma separated list of suffixes, which are used when searching for a 5656 file for the "gf", "[I", etc. commands. Example: > 5657 :set suffixesadd=.java 5658< 5659 *'swapfile'* *'swf'* *'noswapfile'* *'noswf'* 5660'swapfile' 'swf' boolean (default on) 5661 local to buffer 5662 {not in Vi} 5663 Use a swapfile for the buffer. This option can be reset when a 5664 swapfile is not wanted for a specific buffer. For example, with 5665 confidential information that even root must not be able to access. 5666 Careful: All text will be in memory: 5667 - Don't use this for big files. 5668 - Recovery will be impossible! 5669 A swapfile will only be present when |'updatecount'| is non-zero and 5670 'swapfile' is set. 5671 When 'swapfile' is reset, the swap file for the current buffer is 5672 immediately deleted. When 'swapfile' is set, and 'updatecount' is 5673 non-zero, a swap file is immediately created. 5674 Also see |swap-file| and |'swapsync'|. 5675 5676 This option is used together with 'bufhidden' and 'buftype' to 5677 specify special kinds of buffers. See |special-buffers|. 5678 5679 *'swapsync'* *'sws'* 5680'swapsync' 'sws' string (default "fsync") 5681 global 5682 {not in Vi} 5683 When this option is not empty a swap file is synced to disk after 5684 writing to it. This takes some time, especially on busy unix systems. 5685 When this option is empty parts of the swap file may be in memory and 5686 not written to disk. When the system crashes you may lose more work. 5687 On Unix the system does a sync now and then without Vim asking for it, 5688 so the disadvantage of setting this option off is small. On some 5689 systems the swap file will not be written at all. For a unix system 5690 setting it to "sync" will use the sync() call instead of the default 5691 fsync(), which may work better on some systems. 5692 5693 *'switchbuf'* *'swb'* 5694'switchbuf' 'swb' string (default "") 5695 global 5696 {not in Vi} 5697 This option controls the behavior when switching between buffers. 5698 Possible values (comma separated list): 5699 useopen If included, jump to the first open window that 5700 contains the specified buffer (if there is one). 5701 Otherwise: Do not examine other windows. 5702 This setting is checked with |quickfix| commands, when 5703 jumping to errors (":cc", ":cn", "cp", etc.). It is 5704 also used in all buffer related split commands, for 5705 example ":sbuffer", ":sbnext", or ":sbrewind". 5706 split If included, split the current window before loading 5707 a buffer. Otherwise: do not split, use current window. 5708 Supported in |quickfix| commands that display errors. 5709 5710 *'syntax'* *'syn'* 5711'syntax' 'syn' string (default empty) 5712 local to buffer 5713 {not in Vi} 5714 {not available when compiled without the |+syntax| 5715 feature} 5716 When this option is set, the syntax with this name is loaded, unless 5717 syntax highlighting has been switched off with ":syntax off". 5718 Otherwise this option does not always reflect the current syntax (the 5719 b:current_syntax variable does). 5720 This option is most useful in a modeline, for a file which syntax is 5721 not automatically recognized. Example, for in an IDL file: > 5722 /* vim: set syntax=idl : */ 5723< To switch off syntax highlighting for the current file, use: > 5724 :set syntax=OFF 5725< To switch syntax highlighting on according to the current value of the 5726 'filetype' option: > 5727 :set syntax=ON 5728< What actually happens when setting the 'syntax' option is that the 5729 Syntax autocommand event is triggered with the value as argument. 5730 This option is not copied to another buffer, independent of the 's' or 5731 'S' flag in 'cpoptions'. 5732 5733 *'tabstop'* *'ts'* 5734'tabstop' 'ts' number (default 8) 5735 local to buffer 5736 Number of spaces that a <Tab> in the file counts for. Also see 5737 |:retab| command, and 'softtabstop' option. 5738 5739 Note: Setting 'tabstop' to any other value than 8 can make your file 5740 appear wrong in many places (e.g., when printing it). 5741 5742 There are four main ways to use tabs in Vim: 5743 1. Always keep 'tabstop' at 8, set 'softtabstop' and 'shiftwidth' to 4 5744 (or 3 or whatever you prefer) and use 'noexpandtab'. Then Vim 5745 will use a mix of tabs and spaces, but typing Tab and BS will 5746 behave like a tab appears every 4 (or 3) characters. 5747 2. Set 'tabstop' and 'shiftwidth' to whatever you prefer and use 5748 'expandtab'. This way you will always insert spaces. The 5749 formatting will never be messed up when 'tabstop' is changed. 5750 3. Set 'tabstop' and 'shiftwidth' to whatever you prefer and use a 5751 |modeline| to set these values when editing the file again. Only 5752 works when using Vim to edit the file. 5753 4. Always set 'tabstop' and 'shiftwidth' to the same value, and 5754 'noexpandtab'. This should then work (for initial indents only) 5755 for any tabstop setting that people use. It might be nice to have 5756 tabs after the first non-blank inserted as spaces if you do this 5757 though. Otherwise aligned comments will be wrong when 'tabstop' is 5758 changed. 5759 5760 *'tagbsearch'* *'tbs'* *'notagbsearch'* *'notbs'* 5761'tagbsearch' 'tbs' boolean (default on) 5762 global 5763 {not in Vi} 5764 When searching for a tag (e.g., for the |:ta| command), Vim can either 5765 use a binary search or a linear search in a tags file. Binary 5766 searching makes searching for a tag a LOT faster, but a linear search 5767 will find more tags if the tags file wasn't properly sorted. 5768 Vim normally assumes that your tags files are sorted, or indicate that 5769 they are not sorted. Only when this is not the case does the 5770 'tagbsearch' option need to be switched off. 5771 5772 When 'tagbsearch' is on, binary searching is first used in the tags 5773 files. In certain situations, Vim will do a linear search instead for 5774 certain files, or retry all files with a linear search. When 5775 'tagbsearch' is off, only a linear search is done. 5776 5777 Linear searching is done anyway, for one file, when Vim finds a line 5778 at the start of the file indicating that it's not sorted: > 5779 !_TAG_FILE_SORTED 0 /some command/ 5780< [The whitespace before and after the '0' must be a single <Tab>] 5781 5782 When a binary search was done and no match was found in any of the 5783 files listed in 'tags', and 'ignorecase' is set or a pattern is used 5784 instead of a normal tag name, a retry is done with a linear search. 5785 Tags in unsorted tags files, and matches with different case will only 5786 be found in the retry. 5787 5788 If a tag file indicates that is is case-fold sorted, the second, 5789 linear search can be avoided for the 'ignorecase' case. Use a value 5790 of '2' in the "!_TAG_FILE_SORTED" line for this. A tag file can be 5791 case-fold sorted with the -f switch to "sort" in most unices, as in 5792 the command: "sort -f -o tags tags". For "Exuberant ctags" version 5793 5.3 or higher the -f or --fold-case-sort switch can be used for this 5794 as well. Note that case must be folded to uppercase for this to work. 5795 5796 When 'tagbsearch' is off, tags searching is slower when a full match 5797 exists, but faster when no full match exists. Tags in unsorted tags 5798 files may only be found with 'tagbsearch' off. 5799 When the tags file is not sorted, or sorted in a wrong way (not on 5800 ASCII byte value), 'tagbsearch' should be off, or the line given above 5801 must be included in the tags file. 5802 This option doesn't affect commands that find all matching tags (e.g., 5803 command-line completion and ":help"). 5804 {Vi: always uses binary search in some versions} 5805 5806 *'taglength'* *'tl'* 5807'taglength' 'tl' number (default 0) 5808 global 5809 If non-zero, tags are significant up to this number of characters. 5810 5811 *'tagrelative'* *'tr'* *'notagrelative'* *'notr'* 5812'tagrelative' 'tr' boolean (Vim default: on, Vi default: off) 5813 global 5814 {not in Vi} 5815 If on and using a tag file in another directory, file names in that 5816 tag file are relative to the directory where the tag file is. 5817 NOTE: This option is set to the Vi default value when 'compatible' is 5818 set and to the Vim default value when 'compatible' is reset. 5819 5820 *'tags'* *'tag'* *E433* 5821'tags' 'tag' string (default "./tags,tags", when compiled with 5822 |+emacs_tags|: "./tags,./TAGS,tags,TAGS") 5823 global or local to buffer |global-local| 5824 Filenames for the tag command, separated by spaces or commas. To 5825 include a space or comma in a file name, precede it with a backslash 5826 (see |option-backslash| about including spaces and backslashes). 5827 When a file name starts with "./", the '.' is replaced with the path 5828 of the current file. But only when the 'd' flag is not included in 5829 'cpoptions'. Environment variables are expanded |:set_env|. Also see 5830 |tags-option|. 5831 "*", "**" and other wildcards can be used to search for tags files in 5832 a directory tree. See |file-searching|. {not available when compiled 5833 without the |+path_extra| feature} 5834 If Vim was compiled with the |+emacs_tags| feature, Emacs-style tag 5835 files are also supported. They are automatically recognized. The 5836 default value becomes "./tags,./TAGS,tags,TAGS", unless case 5837 differences are ignored (MS-Windows). |emacs-tags| 5838 The use of |:set+=| and |:set-=| is preferred when adding or removing 5839 file names from the list. This avoids problems when a future version 5840 uses another default. 5841 {Vi: default is "tags /usr/lib/tags"} 5842 5843 *'tagstack'* *'tgst'* *'notagstack'* *'notgst'* 5844'tagstack' 'tgst' boolean (default on) 5845 global 5846 {not in all versions of Vi} 5847 When on, the |tagstack| is used normally. When off, a ":tag" or 5848 ":tselect" command with an argument will not push the tag onto the 5849 tagstack. A following ":tag" without an argument, a ":pop" command or 5850 any other command that uses the tagstack will use the unmodified 5851 tagstack, but does change the pointer to the active entry. 5852 Resetting this option is useful when using a ":tag" command in a 5853 mapping which should not change the tagstack. 5854 5855 *'term'* *E529* *E530* *E531* 5856'term' string (default is $TERM, if that fails: 5857 in the GUI: "builtin_gui" 5858 on Amiga: "amiga" 5859 on BeOS: "beos-ansi" 5860 on Mac: "mac-ansi" 5861 on MiNT: "vt52" 5862 on MS-DOS: "pcterm" 5863 on OS/2: "os2ansi" 5864 on Unix: "ansi" 5865 on VMS: "ansi" 5866 on Win 32: "win32") 5867 global 5868 Name of the terminal. Used for choosing the terminal control 5869 characters. Environment variables are expanded |:set_env|. 5870 For example: > 5871 :set term=$TERM 5872< See |termcap|. 5873 5874 *'termbidi'* *'tbidi'* 5875 *'notermbidi'* *'notbidi'* 5876'termbidi' 'tbidi' boolean (default off, on for "mlterm") 5877 global 5878 {not in Vi} 5879 {only available when compiled with the |+arabic| 5880 feature} 5881 The terminal is in charge of Bi-directionality of text (as specified 5882 by Unicode). The terminal is also expected to do the required shaping 5883 that some languages (such as Arabic) require. 5884 Setting this option implies that 'rightleft' will not be set when 5885 'arabic' is set and the value of 'arabicshape' will be ignored. 5886 Note that setting 'termbidi' has the immediate effect that 5887 'arabicshape' is ignored, but 'rightleft' isn't changed automatically. 5888 This option is reset when the GUI is started. 5889 For further details see |arabic.txt|. 5890 5891 *'termencoding'* *'tenc'* 5892'termencoding' 'tenc' string (default ""; with GTK+ 2 GUI: "utf-8"; with 5893 Macintosh GUI: "macroman") 5894 global 5895 {only available when compiled with the |+multi_byte| 5896 feature} 5897 {not in Vi} 5898 Encoding used for the terminal. This specifies what character 5899 encoding the keyboard produces and the display will understand. For 5900 the GUI it only applies to the keyboard ('encoding' is used for the 5901 display). 5902 In the Win32 console version the default value is the console codepage 5903 when it differs from the ANSI codepage. 5904 *E617* 5905 Note: This does not apply to the GTK+ 2 GUI. After the GUI has been 5906 successfully initialized, 'termencoding' is forcibly set to "utf-8". 5907 Any attempts to set a different value will be rejected, and an error 5908 message is shown. 5909 For the Win32 GUI 'termencoding' is not used for typed characters, 5910 because the Win32 system always passes Unicode characters. 5911 When empty, the same encoding is used as for the 'encoding' option. 5912 This is the normal value. 5913 Not all combinations for 'termencoding' and 'encoding' are valid. See 5914 |encoding-table|. 5915 The value for this option must be supported by internal conversions or 5916 iconv(). When this is not possible no conversion will be done and you 5917 will probably experience problems with non-ASCII characters. 5918 Example: You are working with the locale set to euc-jp (Japanese) and 5919 want to edit a UTF-8 file: > 5920 :let &termencoding = &encoding 5921 :set encoding=utf-8 5922< You need to do this when your system has no locale support for UTF-8. 5923 5924 *'terse'* *'noterse'* 5925'terse' boolean (default off) 5926 global 5927 When set: Add 's' flag to 'shortmess' option (this makes the message 5928 for a search that hits the start or end of the file not being 5929 displayed). When reset: Remove 's' flag from 'shortmess' option. {Vi 5930 shortens a lot of messages} 5931 5932 *'textauto'* *'ta'* *'notextauto'* *'nota'* 5933'textauto' 'ta' boolean (Vim default: on, Vi default: off) 5934 global 5935 {not in Vi} 5936 This option is obsolete. Use 'fileformats'. 5937 For backwards compatibility, when 'textauto' is set, 'fileformats' is 5938 set to the default value for the current system. When 'textauto' is 5939 reset, 'fileformats' is made empty. 5940 NOTE: This option is set to the Vi default value when 'compatible' is 5941 set and to the Vim default value when 'compatible' is reset. 5942 5943 *'textmode'* *'tx'* *'notextmode'* *'notx'* 5944'textmode' 'tx' boolean (MS-DOS, Win32 and OS/2: default on, 5945 others: default off) 5946 local to buffer 5947 {not in Vi} 5948 This option is obsolete. Use 'fileformat'. 5949 For backwards compatibility, when 'textmode' is set, 'fileformat' is 5950 set to "dos". When 'textmode' is reset, 'fileformat' is set to 5951 "unix". 5952 5953 *'textwidth'* *'tw'* 5954'textwidth' 'tw' number (default 0) 5955 local to buffer 5956 {not in Vi} 5957 Maximum width of text that is being inserted. A longer line will be 5958 broken after white space to get this width. A zero value disables 5959 this. 'textwidth' is set to 0 when the 'paste' option is set. When 5960 'textwidth' is zero, 'wrapmargin' may be used. See also 5961 'formatoptions' and |ins-textwidth|. 5962 NOTE: This option is set to 0 when 'compatible' is set. 5963 5964 *'thesaurus'* *'tsr'* 5965'thesaurus' 'tsr' string (default "") 5966 global or local to buffer |global-local| 5967 {not in Vi} 5968 List of file names, separated by commas, that are used to lookup words 5969 for thesaurus completion commands |i_CTRL-X_CTRL-T|. Each line in 5970 the file should contain words with similar meaning, separated by 5971 non-keyword characters (white space is preferred). Maximum line 5972 length is 510 bytes. 5973 To obtain a file to be used here, check out the wordlist FAQ at 5974 http://www.hyphenologist.co.uk . 5975 To include a comma in a file name precede it with a backslash. Spaces 5976 after a comma are ignored, otherwise spaces are included in the file 5977 name. See |option-backslash| about using backslashes. 5978 The use of |:set+=| and |:set-=| is preferred when adding or removing 5979 directories from the list. This avoids problems when a future version 5980 uses another default. 5981 Backticks cannot be used in this option for security reasons. 5982 5983 *'tildeop'* *'top'* *'notildeop'* *'notop'* 5984'tildeop' 'top' boolean (default off) 5985 global 5986 {not in Vi} 5987 When on: The tilde command "~" behaves like an operator. 5988 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set. 5989 5990 *'timeout'* *'to'* *'notimeout'* *'noto'* 5991'timeout' 'to' boolean (default on) 5992 global 5993 *'ttimeout'* *'nottimeout'* 5994'ttimeout' boolean (default off) 5995 global 5996 {not in Vi} 5997 These two options together determine the behavior when part of a 5998 mapped key sequence or keyboard code has been received: 5999 6000 'timeout' 'ttimeout' action ~ 6001 off off do not time out 6002 on on or off time out on :mappings and key codes 6003 off on time out on key codes 6004 6005 If both options are off, Vim will wait until either the complete 6006 mapping or key sequence has been received, or it is clear that there 6007 is no mapping or key sequence for the received characters. For 6008 example: if you have mapped "vl" and Vim has received 'v', the next 6009 character is needed to see if the 'v' is followed by an 'l'. 6010 When one of the options is on, Vim will wait for about 1 second for 6011 the next character to arrive. After that the already received 6012 characters are interpreted as single characters. The waiting time can 6013 be changed with the 'timeoutlen' option. 6014 On slow terminals or very busy systems timing out may cause 6015 malfunctioning cursor keys. If both options are off, Vim waits 6016 forever after an entered <Esc> if there are key codes that start 6017 with <Esc>. You will have to type <Esc> twice. If you do not have 6018 problems with key codes, but would like to have :mapped key 6019 sequences not timing out in 1 second, set the 'ttimeout' option and 6020 reset the 'timeout' option. 6021 6022 NOTE: 'ttimeout' is reset when 'compatible' is set. 6023 6024 *'timeoutlen'* *'tm'* 6025'timeoutlen' 'tm' number (default 1000) 6026 global 6027 {not in all versions of Vi} 6028 *'ttimeoutlen'* *'ttm'* 6029'ttimeoutlen' 'ttm' number (default -1) 6030 global 6031 {not in Vi} 6032 The time in milliseconds that is waited for a key code or mapped key 6033 sequence to complete. Also used for CTRL-\ CTRL-N and CTRL-\ CTRL-G 6034 when part of a command has been typed. 6035 Normally only 'timeoutlen' is used and 'ttimeoutlen' is -1. When a 6036 different timeout value for key codes is desired set 'ttimeoutlen' to 6037 a non-negative number. 6038 6039 ttimeoutlen mapping delay key code delay ~ 6040 < 0 'timeoutlen' 'timeoutlen' 6041 >= 0 'timeoutlen' 'ttimeoutlen' 6042 6043 The timeout only happens when the 'timeout' and 'ttimeout' options 6044 tell so. A useful setting would be > 6045 :set timeout timeoutlen=3000 ttimeoutlen=100 6046< (time out on mapping after three seconds, time out on key codes after 6047 a tenth of a second). 6048 6049 *'title'* *'notitle'* 6050'title' boolean (default off, on when title can be restored) 6051 global 6052 {not in Vi} 6053 {not available when compiled without the |+title| 6054 feature} 6055 When on, the title of the window will be set to the value of 6056 'titlestring' (if it is not empty), or to: 6057 filename [+=-] (path) - VIM 6058 Where: 6059 filename the name of the file being edited 6060 - indicates the file cannot be modified, 'ma' off 6061 + indicates the file was modified 6062 = indicates the file is read-only 6063 =+ indicates the file is read-only and modified 6064 (path) is the path of the file being edited 6065 - VIM the server name |v:servername| or "VIM" 6066 Only works if the terminal supports setting window titles 6067 (currently Amiga console, Win32 console, all GUI versions and 6068 terminals with a non- empty 't_ts' option - these are Unix xterm and 6069 iris-ansi by default, where 't_ts' is taken from the builtin termcap). 6070 *X11* 6071 When Vim was compiled with HAVE_X11 defined, the original title will 6072 be restored if possible. The output of ":version" will include "+X11" 6073 when HAVE_X11 was defined, otherwise it will be "-X11". This also 6074 works for the icon name |'icon'|. 6075 But: When Vim was started with the |-X| argument, restoring the title 6076 will not work (except in the GUI). 6077 If the title cannot be restored, it is set to the value of 'titleold'. 6078 You might want to restore the title outside of Vim then. 6079 When using an xterm from a remote machine you can use this command: 6080 rsh machine_name xterm -display $DISPLAY & 6081 then the WINDOWID environment variable should be inherited and the 6082 title of the window should change back to what it should be after 6083 exiting Vim. 6084 6085 *'titlelen'* 6086'titlelen' number (default 85) 6087 global 6088 {not in Vi} 6089 {not available when compiled without the |+title| 6090 feature} 6091 Gives the percentage of 'columns' to use for the length of the window 6092 title. When the title is longer, only the end of the path name is 6093 shown. A '<' character before the path name is used to indicate this. 6094 Using a percentage makes this adapt to the width of the window. But 6095 it won't work perfectly, because the actual number of characters 6096 available also depends on the font used and other things in the title 6097 bar. When 'titlelen' is zero the full path is used. Otherwise, 6098 values from 1 to 30000 percent can be used. 6099 'titlelen' is also used for the 'titlestring' option. 6100 6101 *'titleold'* 6102'titleold' string (default "Thanks for flying Vim") 6103 global 6104 {not in Vi} 6105 {only available when compiled with the |+title| 6106 feature} 6107 This option will be used for the window title when exiting Vim if the 6108 original title cannot be restored. Only happens if 'title' is on or 6109 'titlestring' is not empty. 6110 *'titlestring'* 6111'titlestring' string (default "") 6112 global 6113 {not in Vi} 6114 {not available when compiled without the |+title| 6115 feature} 6116 When this option is not empty, it will be used for the title of the 6117 window. This happens only when the 'title' option is on. 6118 Only works if the terminal supports setting window titles (currently 6119 Amiga console, Win32 console, all GUI versions and terminals with a 6120 non-empty 't_ts' option). 6121 When Vim was compiled with HAVE_X11 defined, the original title will 6122 be restored if possible |X11|. 6123 When this option contains printf-style '%' items, they will be 6124 expanded according to the rules used for 'statusline'. 6125 Example: > 6126 :auto BufEnter * let &titlestring = hostname() . "/" . expand("%:p") 6127 :set title titlestring=%<%F%=%l/%L-%P titlelen=70 6128< The value of 'titlelen' is used to align items in the middle or right 6129 of the available space. 6130 Some people prefer to have the file name first: > 6131 :set titlestring=%t%(\ %M%)%(\ (%{expand(\"%:~:.:h\")})%)%(\ %a%) 6132< Note the use of "%{ }" and an expression to get the path of the file, 6133 without the file name. The "%( %)" constructs are used to add a 6134 separating space only when needed. 6135 NOTE: Use of special characters in 'titlestring' may cause the display 6136 to be garbled (e.g., when it contains a CR or NL character). 6137 {not available when compiled without the |+statusline| feature} 6138 6139 *'toolbar'* *'tb'* 6140'toolbar' 'tb' string (default "icons,tooltips") 6141 global 6142 {only for |+GUI_GTK|, |+GUI_Athena|, |+GUI_Motif| and 6143 |+GUI_Photon|} 6144 The contents of this option controls various toolbar settings. The 6145 possible values are: 6146 icons Toolbar buttons are shown with icons. 6147 text Toolbar buttons shown with text. 6148 horiz Icon and text of a toolbar button are 6149 horizontally arranged. {only in GTK+ 2 GUI} 6150 tooltips Tooltips are active for toolbar buttons. 6151 Tooltips refer to the popup help text which appears after the mouse 6152 cursor is placed over a toolbar button for a brief moment. 6153 6154 If you want the toolbar to be shown with icons as well as text, do the 6155 following: > 6156 :set tb=icons,text 6157< Motif and Athena cannot display icons and text at the same time. They 6158 will show icons if both are requested. 6159 6160 If none of the strings specified in 'toolbar' are valid or if 6161 'toolbar' is empty, this option is ignored. If you want to disable 6162 the toolbar, you need to set the 'guioptions' option. For example: > 6163 :set guioptions-=T 6164< Also see |gui-toolbar|. 6165 6166 *'toolbariconsize'* *'tbis'* 6167'toolbariconsize' 'tbis' string (default "small") 6168 global 6169 {not in Vi} 6170 {only in the GTK+ 2 GUI} 6171 Controls the size of toolbar icons. The possible values are: 6172 tiny Use tiny toolbar icons. 6173 small Use small toolbar icons (default). 6174 medium Use medium-sized toolbar icons. 6175 large Use large toolbar icons. 6176 The exact dimensions in pixels of the various icon sizes depend on 6177 the current theme. Common dimensions are large=32x32, medium=24x24, 6178 small=20x20 and tiny=16x16. 6179 6180 If 'toolbariconsize' is empty, the global default size as determined 6181 by user preferences or the current theme is used. 6182 6183 *'ttybuiltin'* *'tbi'* *'nottybuiltin'* *'notbi'* 6184'ttybuiltin' 'tbi' boolean (default on) 6185 global 6186 {not in Vi} 6187 When on, the builtin termcaps are searched before the external ones. 6188 When off the builtin termcaps are searched after the external ones. 6189 When this option is changed, you should set the 'term' option next for 6190 the change to take effect, for example: > 6191 :set notbi term=$TERM 6192< See also |termcap|. 6193 Rationale: The default for this option is "on", because the builtin 6194 termcap entries are generally better (many systems contain faulty 6195 xterm entries...). 6196 6197 *'ttyfast'* *'tf'* *'nottyfast'* *'notf'* 6198'ttyfast' 'tf' boolean (default off, on when 'term' is xterm, hpterm, 6199 sun-cmd, screen, rxvt, dtterm or 6200 iris-ansi; also on when running Vim in 6201 a DOS console) 6202 global 6203 {not in Vi} 6204 Indicates a fast terminal connection. More characters will be sent to 6205 the screen for redrawing, instead of using insert/delete line 6206 commands. Improves smoothness of redrawing when there are multiple 6207 windows and the terminal does not support a scrolling region. 6208 Also enables the extra writing of characters at the end of each screen 6209 line for lines that wrap. This helps when using copy/paste with the 6210 mouse in an xterm and other terminals. 6211 6212 *'ttymouse'* *'ttym'* 6213'ttymouse' 'ttym' string (default depends on 'term') 6214 global 6215 {not in Vi} 6216 {only in Unix and VMS, doesn't work in the GUI; not 6217 available when compiled without |+mouse|} 6218 Name of the terminal type for which mouse codes are to be recognized. 6219 Currently these three strings are valid: 6220 *xterm-mouse* 6221 xterm xterm-like mouse handling. The mouse generates 6222 "<Esc>[Mscr", where "scr" is three bytes: 6223 "s" = button state 6224 "c" = column plus 33 6225 "r" = row plus 33 6226 xterm2 Works like "xterm", but with the xterm reporting the 6227 mouse position while the mouse is dragged. This works 6228 much faster and more precise. Your xterm must at 6229 least at patchlevel 88 / XFree 3.3.3 for this to 6230 work. See below for how Vim detects this 6231 automatically. 6232 *netterm-mouse* 6233 netterm NetTerm mouse handling. The mouse generates 6234 "<Esc>}r,c<CR>", where "r,c" are two decimal numbers 6235 for the row and column. 6236 *dec-mouse* 6237 dec DEC terminal mouse handling. The mouse generates a 6238 rather complex sequence, starting with "<Esc>[". 6239 *jsbterm-mouse* 6240 jsbterm JSB term mouse handling. 6241 *pterm-mouse* 6242 pterm QNX pterm mouse handling. 6243 6244 The mouse handling must be enabled at compile time |+mouse_xterm| 6245 |+mouse_dec| |+mouse_netterm|. 6246 Only "xterm"(2) is really recognized. NetTerm mouse codes are always 6247 recognized, if enabled at compile time. DEC terminal mouse codes 6248 are recognized if enabled at compile time, and 'ttymouse' is not 6249 "xterm" (because the xterm and dec mouse codes conflict). 6250 This option is automatically set to "xterm", when the 'term' option is 6251 set to a name that starts with "xterm", and 'ttymouse' is not "xterm" 6252 or "xterm2" already. The main use of this option is to set it to 6253 "xterm", when the terminal name doesn't start with "xterm", but it can 6254 handle xterm mouse codes. 6255 The "xterm2" value will be set if the xterm version is reported to be 6256 95 of higher. This only works when compiled with the |+termresponse| 6257 feature and if |t_RV| is set to the escape sequence to request the 6258 xterm version number. Otherwise "xterm2" must be set explicitly. 6259 If you do not want 'ttymouse' to be set to "xterm2" automatically, set 6260 t_RV to an empty string: > 6261 :set t_RV= 6262< 6263 *'ttyscroll'* *'tsl'* 6264'ttyscroll' 'tsl' number (default 999) 6265 global 6266 Maximum number of lines to scroll the screen. If there are more lines 6267 to scroll the window is redrawn. For terminals where scrolling is 6268 very slow and redrawing is not slow this can be set to a small number, 6269 e.g., 3, to speed up displaying. 6270 6271 *'ttytype'* *'tty'* 6272'ttytype' 'tty' string (default from $TERM) 6273 global 6274 Alias for 'term', see above. 6275 6276 *'undolevels'* *'ul'* 6277'undolevels' 'ul' number (default 100, 1000 for Unix, VMS, 6278 Win32 and OS/2) 6279 global 6280 {not in Vi} 6281 Maximum number of changes that can be undone. Since undo information 6282 is kept in memory, higher numbers will cause more memory to be used 6283 (nevertheless, a single change can use an unlimited amount of memory). 6284 Set to 0 for Vi compatibility: One level of undo and "u" undoes 6285 itself: > 6286 set ul=0 6287< But you can also get Vi compatibility by including the 'u' flag in 6288 'cpoptions', and still be able to use CTRL-R to repeat undo. 6289 Set to a negative number for no undo at all: > 6290 set ul=-1 6291< This helps when you run out of memory for a single change. 6292 Also see |undo-two-ways|. 6293 6294 *'updatecount'* *'uc'* 6295'updatecount' 'uc' number (default: 200) 6296 global 6297 {not in Vi} 6298 After typing this many characters the swap file will be written to 6299 disk. When zero, no swap file will be created at all (see chapter on 6300 recovery |crash-recovery|). 'updatecount' is set to zero by starting 6301 Vim with the "-n" option, see |startup|. When editing in readonly 6302 mode this option will be initialized to 10000. 6303 The swapfile can be disabled per buffer with |'swapfile'|. 6304 When 'updatecount' is set from zero to non-zero, swap files are 6305 created for all buffers that have 'swapfile' set. When 'updatecount' 6306 is set to zero, existing swap files are not deleted. 6307 Also see |'swapsync'|. 6308 This option has no meaning in buffers where |'buftype'| is "nofile" 6309 or "nowrite". 6310 6311 *'updatetime'* *'ut'* 6312'updatetime' 'ut' number (default 4000) 6313 global 6314 {not in Vi} 6315 If this many milliseconds nothing is typed the swap file will be 6316 written to disk (see |crash-recovery|). Also used for the 6317 |CursorHold| autocommand event. 6318 6319 *'verbose'* *'vbs'* 6320'verbose' 'vbs' number (default 0) 6321 global 6322 {not in Vi, although some versions have a boolean 6323 verbose option} 6324 When bigger than zero, Vim will give messages about what it is doing. 6325 Currently, these messages are given: 6326 >= 1 When the viminfo file is read or written. 6327 >= 2 When a file is ":source"'ed. 6328 >= 5 Every searched tags file. 6329 >= 8 Files for which a group of autocommands is executed. 6330 >= 9 Every executed autocommand. 6331 >= 12 Every executed function. 6332 >= 13 When an exception is thrown, caught, finished, or discarded. 6333 >= 14 Anything pending in a ":finally" clause. 6334 >= 15 Every executed Ex command (truncated at 200 characters). 6335 6336 This option can also be set with the "-V" argument. See |-V|. 6337 This option is also set by the |:verbose| command. 6338 6339 *'viewdir'* *'vdir'* 6340'viewdir' 'vdir' string (default for Amiga, MS-DOS, OS/2 and Win32: 6341 "$VIM/vimfiles/view", 6342 for Unix: "~/.vim/view", 6343 for Macintosh: "$VIM:vimfiles:view" 6344 for VMS: "sys$login:vimfiles/view" 6345 for RiscOS: "Choices:vimfiles/view") 6346 global 6347 {not in Vi} 6348 {not available when compiled without the +mksession 6349 feature} 6350 Name of the directory where to store files for |:mkview|. 6351 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for 6352 security reasons. 6353 6354 *'viewoptions'* *'vop'* 6355'viewoptions' 'vop' string (default: "folds,options,cursor") 6356 global 6357 {not in Vi} 6358 {not available when compiled without the +mksession 6359 feature} 6360 Changes the effect of the |:mkview| command. It is a comma separated 6361 list of words. Each word enables saving and restoring something: 6362 word save and restore ~ 6363 cursor cursor position in file and in window 6364 folds manually created folds, opened/closed folds and local 6365 fold options 6366 options options and mappings local to a window or buffer (not 6367 global values for local options) 6368 slash backslashes in file names replaced with forward 6369 slashes 6370 unix with Unix end-of-line format (single <NL>), even when 6371 on Windows or DOS 6372 6373 "slash" and "unix" are useful on Windows when sharing view files 6374 with Unix. The Unix version of Vim cannot source dos format scripts, 6375 but the Windows version of Vim can source unix format scripts. 6376 6377 *'viminfo'* *'vi'* *E526* *E527* *E528* 6378'viminfo' 'vi' string (Vi default: "", Vim default for MS-DOS, 6379 Windows and OS/2: '20,<50,s10,h,rA:,rB:, 6380 for Amiga: '20,<50,s10,h,rdf0:,rdf1:,rdf2: 6381 for others: '20,<50,s10,h) 6382 global 6383 {not in Vi} 6384 {not available when compiled without the |+viminfo| 6385 feature} 6386 When non-empty, the viminfo file is read upon startup and written 6387 when exiting Vim (see |viminfo-file|). The string should be a comma 6388 separated list of parameters, each consisting of a single character 6389 identifying the particular parameter, followed by a number or string 6390 which specifies the value of that parameter. If a particular 6391 character is left out, then the default value is used for that 6392 parameter. The following is a list of the identifying characters and 6393 the effect of their value. 6394 CHAR VALUE ~ 6395 ! When included, save and restore global variables that start 6396 with an uppercase letter, and don't contain a lowercase 6397 letter. Thus "KEEPTHIS and "K_L_M" are stored, but "KeepThis" 6398 and "_K_L_M" are not. 6399 " Maximum number of lines saved for each register. Old name of 6400 the '<' item, with the disadvantage that you need to put a 6401 backslash before the ", otherwise it will be recognized as the 6402 start of a comment! 6403 % When included, save and restore the buffer list. If Vim is 6404 started with a file name argument, the buffer list is not 6405 restored. If Vim is started without a file name argument, the 6406 buffer list is restored from the viminfo file. Buffers 6407 without a file name and buffers for help files are not written 6408 to the viminfo file. 6409 ' Maximum number of previously edited files for which the marks 6410 are remembered. This parameter must always be included when 6411 'viminfo' is non-empty. 6412 Including this item also means that the |jumplist| and the 6413 |changelist| are stored in the viminfo file. 6414 / Maximum number of items in the search pattern history to be 6415 saved. If non-zero, then the previous search and substitute 6416 patterns are also saved. When not included, the value of 6417 'history' is used. 6418 : Maximum number of items in the command-line history to be 6419 saved. When not included, the value of 'history' is used. 6420 < Maximum number of lines saved for each register. If zero then 6421 registers are not saved. When not included, all lines are 6422 saved. '"' is the old name for this item. 6423 Also see the 's' item below: limit specified in Kbyte. 6424 @ Maximum number of items in the input-line history to be 6425 saved. When not included, the value of 'history' is used. 6426 c When included, convert the text in the viminfo file from the 6427 'encoding' used when writing the file to the current 6428 'encoding'. See |viminfo-encoding|. 6429 f Whether file marks need to be stored. If zero, file marks ('0 6430 to '9, 'A to 'Z) are not stored. When not present or when 6431 non-zero, they are all stored. '0 is used for the current 6432 cursor position (when exiting or when doing ":wviminfo"). 6433 h Disable the effect of 'hlsearch' when loading the viminfo 6434 file. When not included, it depends on whether ":nohlsearch" 6435 has been used since the last search command. 6436 n Name of the viminfo file. The name must immediately follow 6437 the 'n'. Must be the last one! If the "-i" argument was 6438 given when starting Vim, that file name overrides the one 6439 given here with 'viminfo'. Environment variables are expanded 6440 when opening the file, not when setting the option. 6441 r Removable media. The argument is a string (up to the next 6442 ','). This parameter can be given several times. Each 6443 specifies the start of a path for which no marks will be 6444 stored. This is to avoid removable media. For MS-DOS you 6445 could use "ra:,rb:", for Amiga "rdf0:,rdf1:,rdf2:". You can 6446 also use it for temp files, e.g., for Unix: "r/tmp". Case is 6447 ignored. Maximum length of each 'r' argument is 50 6448 characters. 6449 s Maximum size of an item in Kbyte. If zero then registers are 6450 not saved. Currently only applies to registers. The default 6451 "s10" will exclude registers with more than 10 Kbyte of text. 6452 Also see the '<' item above: line count limit. 6453 6454 Example: > 6455 :set viminfo='50,<1000,s100,:0,n~/vim/viminfo 6456< 6457 '50 Marks will be remembered for the last 50 files you 6458 edited. 6459 <1000 Contents of registers (up to 1000 lines each) will be 6460 remembered. 6461 s100 Registers with more than 100 Kbyte text are skipped. 6462 :0 Command-line history will not be saved. 6463 n~/vim/viminfo The name of the file to use is "~/vim/viminfo". 6464 no / Since '/' is not specified, the default will be used, 6465 that is, save all of the search history, and also the 6466 previous search and substitute patterns. 6467 no % The buffer list will not be saved nor read back. 6468 no h 'hlsearch' highlighting will be restored. 6469 6470 When setting 'viminfo' from an empty value you can use |:rviminfo| to 6471 load the contents of the file, this is not done automatically. 6472 6473 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for 6474 security reasons. 6475 6476 *'virtualedit'* *'ve'* 6477'virtualedit' 've' string (default "") 6478 global 6479 {not in Vi} 6480 {not available when compiled without the 6481 |+virtualedit| feature} 6482 A comma separated list of these words: 6483 block Allow virtual editing in Visual block mode. 6484 insert Allow virtual editing in Insert mode. 6485 all Allow virtual editing in all modes. 6486 Virtual editing means that the cursor can be positioned where there is 6487 no actual character. This can be halfway into a Tab or beyond the end 6488 of the line. Useful for selecting a rectangle in Visual mode and 6489 editing a table. 6490 6491 *'visualbell'* *'vb'* *'novisualbell'* *'novb'* *beep* 6492'visualbell' 'vb' boolean (default off) 6493 global 6494 {not in Vi} 6495 Use visual bell instead of beeping. The terminal code to display the 6496 visual bell is given with 't_vb'. When no beep or flash is wanted, 6497 use ":set vb t_vb=". 6498 Note: When the GUI starts, 't_vb' is reset to its default value. You 6499 might want to set it again in your |gvimrc|. 6500 In the GUI, 't_vb' defaults to "<Esc>|f", which inverts the display 6501 for 20 msec. If you want to use a different time, use "<Esc>|40f", 6502 where 40 is the time in msec. 6503 Does not work on the Amiga, you always get a screen flash. 6504 Also see 'errorbells'. 6505 6506 *'warn'* *'nowarn'* 6507'warn' boolean (default on) 6508 global 6509 Give a warning message when a shell command is used while the buffer 6510 has been changed. 6511 6512 *'weirdinvert'* *'wiv'* *'noweirdinvert'* *'nowiv'* 6513'weirdinvert' 'wiv' boolean (default off) 6514 global 6515 {not in Vi} 6516 This option has the same effect as the 't_xs' termcap option. 6517 It is provided for backwards compatibility with version 4.x. 6518 Setting 'weirdinvert' has the effect of making 't_xs' non-empty, and 6519 vice versa. Has no effect when the GUI is running. 6520 6521 *'whichwrap'* *'ww'* 6522'whichwrap' 'ww' string (Vim default: "b,s", Vi default: "") 6523 global 6524 {not in Vi} 6525 Allow specified keys that move the cursor left/right to move to the 6526 previous/next line when the cursor is on the first/last character in 6527 the line. Concatenate characters to allow this for these keys: 6528 char key mode ~ 6529 b <BS> Normal and Visual 6530 s <Space> Normal and Visual 6531 h "h" Normal and Visual 6532 l "l" Normal and Visual 6533 < <Left> Normal and Visual 6534 > <Right> Normal and Visual 6535 ~ "~" Normal 6536 [ <Left> Insert and Replace 6537 ] <Right> Insert and Replace 6538 For example: > 6539 :set ww=<,>,[,] 6540< allows wrap only when cursor keys are used. 6541 When the movement keys are used in combination with a delete or change 6542 operator, the <EOL> also counts for a character. This makes "3h" 6543 different from "3dh" when the cursor crosses the end of a line. This 6544 is also true for "x" and "X", because they do the same as "dl" and 6545 "dh". If you use this, you may also want to use the mapping 6546 ":map <BS> X" to make backspace delete the character in front of the 6547 cursor. 6548 When 'l' is included, you get a side effect: "yl" on an empty line 6549 will include the <EOL>, so that "p" will insert a new line. 6550 NOTE: This option is set to the Vi default value when 'compatible' is 6551 set and to the Vim default value when 'compatible' is reset. 6552 6553 *'wildchar'* *'wc'* 6554'wildchar' 'wc' number (Vim default: <Tab>, Vi default: CTRL-E) 6555 global 6556 {not in Vi} 6557 Character you have to type to start wildcard expansion in the 6558 command-line, as specified with 'wildmode'. 6559 The character is not recognized when used inside a macro. See 6560 'wildcharm' for that. 6561 Although 'wc' is a number option, you can set it to a special key: > 6562 :set wc=<Esc> 6563< NOTE: This option is set to the Vi default value when 'compatible' is 6564 set and to the Vim default value when 'compatible' is reset. 6565 6566 *'wildcharm'* *'wcm'* 6567'wildcharm' 'wcm' number (default: none (0)) 6568 global 6569 {not in Vi} 6570 'wildcharm' works exactly like 'wildchar', except that it is 6571 recognized when used inside a macro. You can find "spare" command-line 6572 keys suitable for this option by looking at |ex-edit-index|. Normally 6573 you'll never actually type 'wildcharm', just use it in mappings that 6574 automatically invoke completion mode, e.g.: > 6575 :set wcm=<C-Z> 6576 :cmap ss so $vim/sessions/*.vim<C-Z> 6577< Then after typing :ss you can use CTRL-P & CTRL-N. 6578 6579 *'wildignore'* *'wig'* 6580'wildignore' 'wig' string (default "") 6581 global 6582 {not in Vi} 6583 {not available when compiled without the |+wildignore| 6584 feature} 6585 A list of file patterns. A file that matches with one of these 6586 patterns is ignored when completing file or directory names. 6587 The pattern is used like with |:autocmd|, see |autocmd-patterns|. 6588 Also see 'suffixes'. 6589 Example: > 6590 :set wildignore=*.o,*.obj 6591< The use of |:set+=| and |:set-=| is preferred when adding or removing 6592 a pattern from the list. This avoids problems when a future version 6593 uses another default. 6594 6595 *'wildmenu'* *'wmnu'* *'nowildmenu'* *'nowmnu'* 6596'wildmenu' 'wmnu' boolean (default off) 6597 global 6598 {not in Vi} 6599 {not available if compiled without the |+wildmenu| 6600 feature} 6601 When 'wildmenu' is on, command-line completion operates in an enhanced 6602 mode. On pressing 'wildchar' (usually <Tab>) to invoke completion, 6603 the possible matches are shown just above the command line, with the 6604 first match highlighted (overwriting the status line, if there is 6605 one). Keys that show the previous/next match, such as <Tab> or 6606 CTRL-P/CTRL-N, cause the highlight to move to the appropriate match. 6607 When 'wildmode' is used, "wildmenu" mode is used where "full" is 6608 specified. "longest" and "list" do not start "wildmenu" mode. 6609 If there are more matches than can fit in the line, a ">" is shown on 6610 the right and/or a "<" is shown on the left. The status line scrolls 6611 as needed. 6612 The "wildmenu" mode is abandoned when a key is hit that is not used 6613 for selecting a completion. 6614 While the "wildmenu" is active the following keys have special 6615 meanings: 6616 6617 <Left> <Right> - select previous/next match (like CTRL-P/CTRL-N) 6618 <Down> - in filename/menu name completion: move into a 6619 subdirectory or submenu. 6620 <CR> - in menu completion, when the cursor is just after a 6621 dot: move into a submenu. 6622 <Up> - in filename/menu name completion: move up into 6623 parent directory or parent menu. 6624 6625 This makes the menus accessible from the console |console-menus|. 6626 6627 If you prefer the <Left> and <Right> keys to move the cursor instead 6628 of selecting a different match, use this: > 6629 :cnoremap <Left> <Space><BS><Left> 6630 :cnoremap <Right> <Space><BS><Right> 6631< 6632 The "WildMenu" highlighting is used for displaying the current match 6633 |hl-WildMenu|. 6634 6635 *'wildmode'* *'wim'* 6636'wildmode' 'wim' string (Vim default: "full") 6637 global 6638 {not in Vi} 6639 Completion mode that is used for the character specified with 6640 'wildchar'. It is a comma separated list of up to four parts. Each 6641 part specifies what to do for each consecutive use of 'wildchar. The 6642 first part specifies the behavior for the first use of 'wildchar', 6643 The second part for the second use, etc. 6644 These are the possible values for each part: 6645 "" Complete only the first match. 6646 "full" Complete the next full match. After the last match, 6647 the original string is used and then the first match 6648 again. 6649 "longest" Complete till longest common string. If this doesn't 6650 result in a longer string, use the next part. 6651 "longest:full" Like "longest", but also start 'wildmenu' if it is 6652 enabled. 6653 "list" When more than one match, list all matches. 6654 "list:full" When more than one match, list all matches and 6655 complete first match. 6656 "list:longest" When more than one match, list all matches and 6657 complete till longest common string. 6658 When there is only a single match, it is fully completed in all cases. 6659 6660 Examples: > 6661 :set wildmode=full 6662< Complete first full match, next match, etc. (the default) > 6663 :set wildmode=longest,full 6664< Complete longest common string, then each full match > 6665 :set wildmode=list:full 6666< List all matches and complete each full match > 6667 :set wildmode=list,full 6668< List all matches without completing, then each full match > 6669 :set wildmode=longest,list 6670< Complete longest common string, then list alternatives. 6671 6672 *'winaltkeys'* *'wak'* 6673'winaltkeys' 'wak' string (default "menu") 6674 global 6675 {not in Vi} 6676 {only used in Win32, Motif, GTK and Photon GUI} 6677 Some GUI versions allow the access to menu entries by using the ALT 6678 key in combination with a character that appears underlined in the 6679 menu. This conflicts with the use of the ALT key for mappings and 6680 entering special characters. This option tells what to do: 6681 no Don't use ALT keys for menus. ALT key combinations can be 6682 mapped, but there is no automatic handling. This can then be 6683 done with the |:simalt| command. 6684 yes ALT key handling is done by the windowing system. ALT key 6685 combinations cannot be mapped. 6686 menu Using ALT in combination with a character that is a menu 6687 shortcut key, will be handled by the windowing system. Other 6688 keys can be mapped. 6689 If the menu is disabled by excluding 'm' from 'guioptions', the ALT 6690 key is never used for the menu. 6691 In the Win32 version, the <F10> key is handled like this too, since 6692 Windows uses it to select a menu. 6693 6694 *'winheight'* *'wh'* *E591* 6695'winheight' 'wh' number (default 1) 6696 global 6697 {not in Vi} 6698 {not available when compiled without the +windows 6699 feature} 6700 Minimal number of lines for the current window. This is not a hard 6701 minimum, Vim will use fewer lines if there is not enough room. If the 6702 current window is smaller, its size is increased, at the cost of the 6703 height of other windows. Set it to 999 to make the current window 6704 always fill the screen (although this has the drawback that ":all" 6705 will create only two windows). Set it to a small number for normal 6706 editing. 6707 Minimum value is 1. 6708 The height is not adjusted after one of the commands to change the 6709 height of the current window. 6710 'winheight' applies to the current window. Use 'winminheight' to set 6711 the minimal height for other windows. 6712 6713 *'winfixheight'* *'wfh'* *'nowinfixheight'* *'nowfh'* 6714'winfixheight' 'wfh' boolean (default off) 6715 local to window 6716 {not in Vi} 6717 {not available when compiled without the +windows 6718 feature} 6719 Keep the window height when windows are opened or closed and 6720 'equalalways' is set. Set by default for the |preview-window| and 6721 |quickfix-window|. 6722 The height may be changed anyway when running out of room. 6723 6724 *'winminheight'* *'wmh'* 6725'winminheight' 'wmh' number (default 1) 6726 global 6727 {not in Vi} 6728 {not available when compiled without the +windows 6729 feature} 6730 The minimal height of a window, when it's not the current window. 6731 This is a hard minimum, windows will never become smaller. 6732 When set to zero, windows may be "squashed" to zero lines (i.e. just a 6733 status bar) if necessary. They will return to at least one line when 6734 they become active (since the cursor has to have somewhere to go.) 6735 Use 'winheight' to set the minimal height of the current window. 6736 This option is only checked when making a window smaller. Don't use a 6737 large number, it will cause errors when opening more than a few 6738 windows. A value of 0 to 3 is reasonable. 6739 6740 *'winminwidth'* *'wmw'* 6741'winminwidth' 'wmw' number (default 1) 6742 global 6743 {not in Vi} 6744 {not available when compiled without the +vertsplit 6745 feature} 6746 The minimal width of a window, when it's not the current window. 6747 This is a hard minimum, windows will never become smaller. 6748 When set to zero, windows may be "squashed" to zero columns (i.e. just 6749 a vertical separator) if necessary. They will return to at least one 6750 line when they become active (since the cursor has to have somewhere 6751 to go.) 6752 Use 'winwidth' to set the minimal width of the current window. 6753 This option is only checked when making a window smaller. Don't use a 6754 large number, it will cause errors when opening more than a few 6755 windows. A value of 0 to 12 is reasonable. 6756 6757 *'winwidth'* *'wiw'* *E592* 6758'winwidth' 'wiw' number (default 20) 6759 global 6760 {not in Vi} 6761 {not available when compiled without the +vertsplit 6762 feature} 6763 Minimal number of columns for the current window. This is not a hard 6764 minimum, Vim will use fewer columns if there is not enough room. If 6765 the current window is smaller, its size is increased, at the cost of 6766 the width of other windows. Set it to 999 to make the current window 6767 always fill the screen. Set it to a small number for normal editing. 6768 The width is not adjusted after one of the commands to change the 6769 width of the current window. 6770 'winwidth' applies to the current window. Use 'winminwidth' to set 6771 the minimal width for other windows. 6772 6773 *'wrap'* *'nowrap'* 6774'wrap' boolean (default on) 6775 local to window 6776 {not in Vi} 6777 This option changes how text is displayed. It doesn't change the text 6778 in the buffer, see 'textwidth' for that. 6779 When on, lines longer than the width of the window will wrap and 6780 displaying continues on the next line. When off lines will not wrap 6781 and only part of long lines will be displayed. When the cursor is 6782 moved to a part that is not shown, the screen will scroll 6783 horizontally. 6784 The line will be broken in the middle of a word if necessary. See 6785 'linebreak' to get the break at a word boundary. 6786 To make scrolling horizontally a bit more useful, try this: > 6787 :set sidescroll=5 6788 :set listchars+=precedes:<,extends:> 6789< See 'sidescroll', 'listchars' and |wrap-off|. 6790 6791 *'wrapmargin'* *'wm'* 6792'wrapmargin' 'wm' number (default 0) 6793 local to buffer 6794 Number of characters from the right window border where wrapping 6795 starts. When typing text beyond this limit, an <EOL> will be inserted 6796 and inserting continues on the next line. 6797 Options that add a margin, such as 'number' and 'foldcolumn', cause 6798 the text width to be further reduced. This is Vi compatible. 6799 When 'textwidth' is non-zero, this option is not used. 6800 See also 'formatoptions' and |ins-textwidth|. {Vi: works differently 6801 and less usefully} 6802 6803 *'wrapscan'* *'ws'* *'nowrapscan'* *'nows'* 6804'wrapscan' 'ws' boolean (default on) *E384* *E385* 6805 global 6806 Searches wrap around the end of the file. 6807 6808 *'write'* *'nowrite'* 6809'write' boolean (default on) 6810 global 6811 {not in Vi} 6812 Allows writing files. When not set, writing a file is not allowed. 6813 Can be used for a view-only mode, where modifications to the text are 6814 still allowed. Can be reset with the |-m| or |-M| command line 6815 argument. Filtering text is still possible, even though this requires 6816 writing a temporary file. 6817 6818 *'writeany'* *'wa'* *'nowriteany'* *'nowa'* 6819'writeany' 'wa' boolean (default off) 6820 global 6821 Allows writing to any file with no need for "!" override. 6822 6823 *'writebackup'* *'wb'* *'nowritebackup'* *'nowb'* 6824'writebackup' 'wb' boolean (default on with |+writebackup| feature, off 6825 otherwise) 6826 global 6827 {not in Vi} 6828 Make a backup before overwriting a file. The backup is removed after 6829 the file was successfully written, unless the 'backup' option is 6830 also on. Reset this option if your file system is almost full. See 6831 |backup-table| for another explanation. 6832 When the 'backupskip' pattern matches, a backup is not made anyway. 6833 NOTE: This option is set to the default value when 'compatible' is 6834 set. 6835 6836 *'writedelay'* *'wd'* 6837'writedelay' 'wd' number (default 0) 6838 global 6839 {not in Vi} 6840 The number of microseconds to wait for each character sent to the 6841 screen. When non-zero, characters are sent to the terminal one by 6842 one. For MS-DOS pcterm this does not work. For debugging purposes. 6843 6844 vim:tw=78:ts=8:ft=help:norl: 6845