1*options.txt* For Vim version 7.0aa. Last change: 2004 Jul 03 2 3 4 VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar 5 6 7Options *options* 8 91. Setting options |set-option| 102. Automatically setting options |auto-setting| 113. Options summary |option-summary| 12 13For an overview of options see help.txt |option-list|. 14 15Vim has a number of internal variables and switches which can be set to 16achieve special effects. These options come in three forms: 17 boolean can only be on or off *boolean* *toggle* 18 number has a numeric value 19 string has a string value 20 21============================================================================== 221. Setting options *set-option* 23 24 *:se* *:set* 25:se[t] Show all options that differ from their default value. 26 27:se[t] all Show all but terminal options. 28 29:se[t] termcap Show all terminal options. Note that in the GUI the 30 key codes are not shown, because they are generated 31 internally and can't be changed. Changing the terminal 32 codes in the GUI is not useful either... 33 34 *E518* *E519* 35:se[t] {option}? Show value of {option}. 36 37:se[t] {option} Toggle option: set, switch it on. 38 Number option: show value. 39 String option: show value. 40 41:se[t] no{option} Toggle option: Reset, switch it off. 42 43:se[t] {option}! or 44:se[t] inv{option} Toggle option: Invert value. {not in Vi} 45 46 *:set-default* *:set-&* *:set-&vi* *:set-&vim* 47:se[t] {option}& Reset option to its default value. May depend on the 48 current value of 'compatible'. {not in Vi} 49:se[t] {option}&vi Reset option to its Vi default value. {not in Vi} 50:se[t] {option}&vim Reset option to its Vim default value. {not in Vi} 51 52:se[t] all& Set all options, except terminal options, to their 53 default value. The values of 'term', 'lines' and 54 'columns' are not changed. {not in Vi} 55 56 *:set-args* *E487* *E521* 57:se[t] {option}={value} or 58:se[t] {option}:{value} 59 Set string or number option to {value}. 60 For numeric options the value can be given in decimal, 61 hex (preceded with 0x) or octal (preceded with '0') 62 (hex and octal are only available for machines which 63 have the strtol() function). 64 The old value can be inserted by typing 'wildchar' (by 65 default this is a <Tab> or CTRL-E if 'compatible' is 66 set). See |cmdline-completion|. 67 White space between {option} and '=' is allowed and 68 will be ignored. White space between '=' and {value} 69 is not allowed. 70 See |option-backslash| for using white space and 71 backslashes in {value}. 72 73:se[t] {option}+={value} *:set+=* 74 Add the {value} to a number option, or append the 75 {value} to a string option. When the option is a 76 comma separated list, a comma is added, unless the 77 value was empty. 78 If the option is a list of flags, superfluous flags 79 are removed. Otherwise there is no check for doubled 80 values. You can avoid this by removing a value first. 81 Example: > 82 :set guioptions-=T guioptions+=T 83< Also see |:set-args| above. 84 {not in Vi} 85 86:se[t] {option}^={value} *:set^=* 87 Multiply the {value} to a number option, or prepend 88 the {value} to a string option. When the option is a 89 comma separated list, a comma is added, unless the 90 value was empty. 91 Also see |:set-args| above. 92 {not in Vi} 93 94:se[t] {option}-={value} *:set-=* 95 Subtract the {value} from a number option, or remove 96 the {value} from a string option, if it is there. 97 If the {value} is not found in a string option, there 98 is no error or warning. When the option is a comma 99 separated list, a comma is deleted, unless the option 100 becomes empty. 101 When the option is a list of flags, {value} must be 102 exactly as they appear in the option. Remove flags 103 one by one to avoid problems. 104 Also see |:set-args| above. 105 {not in Vi} 106 107The {option} arguments to ":set" may be repeated. For example: > 108 :set ai nosi sw=3 ts=3 109If you make an error in one of the arguments, an error message will be given 110and the following arguments will be ignored. 111 112 *:set-verbose* 113When 'verbose' is non-zero, displaying an option value will also tell where it 114was last set. Example: > 115 :verbose set shiftwidth cindent? 116 shiftwidth=4 117 Last set from modeline 118 cindent 119 Last set from /usr/local/share/vim/vim60/ftplugin/c.vim 120This is only done when specific option values are requested, not for ":set 121all" or ":set" without an argument. 122When the option was set by hand there is no "Last set" message. There is only 123one value for all local options with the same name. Thus the message applies 124to the option name, not necessarily its value. 125When the option was set while executing a function, user command or 126autocommand, the script in which it was defined is reported. 127Note that an option may also have been set as a side effect of setting 128'compatible'. 129{not available when compiled without the +eval feature} 130 131 *:set-termcap* *E522* 132For {option} the form "t_xx" may be used to set a termcap option. This will 133override the value from the termcap. You can then use it in a mapping. If 134the "xx" part contains special characters, use the <t_xx> form: > 135 :set <t_#4>=^[Ot 136This can also be used to translate a special code for a normal key. For 137example, if Alt-b produces <Esc>b, use this: > 138 :set <M-b>=^[b 139(the ^[ is a real <Esc> here, use CTRL-V <Esc> to enter it) 140The advantage over a mapping is that it works in all situations. 141 142The listing from ":set" looks different from Vi. Long string options are put 143at the end of the list. The number of options is quite large. The output of 144"set all" probably does not fit on the screen, causing Vim to give the 145|more-prompt|. 146 147 *option-backslash* 148To include white space in a string option value it has to be preceded with a 149backslash. To include a backslash you have to use two. Effectively this 150means that the number of backslashes in an option value is halved (rounded 151down). 152A few examples: > 153 :set tags=tags\ /usr/tags results in "tags /usr/tags" 154 :set tags=tags\\,file results in "tags\,file" 155 :set tags=tags\\\ file results in "tags\ file" 156 157The "|" character separates a ":set" command from a following command. To 158include the "|" in the option value, use "\|" instead. This example sets the 159'titlestring' option to "hi|there": > 160 :set titlestring=hi\|there 161This sets the 'titlestring' option to "hi" and 'iconstring' to "there": > 162 :set titlestring=hi|set iconstring=there 163 164For MS-DOS and WIN32 backslashes in file names are mostly not removed. More 165precise: For options that expect a file name (those where environment 166variables are expanded) a backslash before a normal file name character is not 167removed. But a backslash before a special character (space, backslash, comma, 168etc.) is used like explained above. 169There is one special situation, when the value starts with "\\": > 170 :set dir=\\machine\path results in "\\machine\path" 171 :set dir=\\\\machine\\path results in "\\machine\path" 172 :set dir=\\path\\file results in "\\path\file" (wrong!) 173For the first one the start is kept, but for the second one the backslashes 174are halved. This makes sure it works both when you expect backslashes to be 175halved and when you expect the backslashes to be kept. The third gives a 176result which is probably not what you want. Avoid it. 177 178 *add-option-flags* *remove-option-flags* 179 *E539* *E550* *E551* *E552* 180Some options are a list of flags. When you want to add a flag to such an 181option, without changing the existing ones, you can do it like this: > 182 :set guioptions+=a 183Remove a flag from an option like this: > 184 :set guioptions-=a 185This removes the 'a' flag from 'guioptions'. 186Note that you should add or remove one flag at a time. If 'guioptions' has 187the value "ab", using "set guioptions-=ba" won't work, because the string "ba" 188doesn't appear. 189 190 *:set_env* *expand-env* *expand-environment-var* 191Environment variables in most string options will be expanded. If the 192environment variable exists the '$' and the following environment variable 193name is replaced with its value. If it does not exist the '$' and the name 194are not modified. Any non-id character (not a letter, digit or '_') may 195follow the environment variable name. That character and what follows is 196appended to the value of the environment variable. Examples: > 197 :set term=$TERM.new 198 :set path=/usr/$INCLUDE,$HOME/include,. 199When adding or removing a string from an option with ":set opt-=val" or ":set 200opt+=val" the expansion is done before the adding or removing. 201 202 203Handling of local options *local-options* 204 205Some of the options only apply to a window or buffer. Each window or buffer 206has its own copy of this option, thus can each have their own value. This 207allows you to set 'list' in one window but not in another. And set 208'shiftwidth' to 3 in one buffer and 4 in another. 209 210The following explains what happens to these local options in specific 211situations. You don't really need to know all of this, since Vim mostly uses 212the option values you would expect. Unfortunately, doing what the user 213expects is a bit complicated... 214 215When splitting a window, the local options are copied to the new window. Thus 216right after the split the contents of the two windows look the same. 217 218When editing a new buffer, its local option values must be initialized. Since 219the local options of the current buffer might be specifically for that buffer, 220these are not used. Instead, for each buffer-local option there also is a 221global value, which is used for new buffers. With ":set" both the local and 222global value is changed. With "setlocal" only the local value is changed, 223thus this value is not used when editing a new buffer. 224 225When editing a buffer that has been edited before, the last used window 226options are used again. If this buffer has been edited in this window, the 227values from back then are used. Otherwise the values from the window where 228the buffer was edited last are used. 229 230It's possible to set a local window option specifically for a type of buffer. 231When you edit another buffer in the same window, you don't want to keep 232using these local window options. Therefore Vim keeps a global value of the 233local window options, which is used when editing another buffer. Each window 234has its own copy of these values. Thus these are local to the window, but 235global to all buffers in the window. With this you can do: > 236 :e one 237 :set list 238 :e two 239Now the 'list' option will also be set in "two", since with the ":set list" 240command you have also set the global value. > 241 :set nolist 242 :e one 243 :setlocal list 244 :e two 245Now the 'list' option is not set, because ":set nolist" resets the global 246value, ":setlocal list" only changes the local value and ":e two" gets the 247global value. Note that if you do this next: > 248 :e one 249You will not get back the 'list' value as it was the last time you edited 250"one". The options local to a window are not remembered for each buffer. 251 252 *:setl* *:setlocal* 253:setl[ocal] ... Like ":set" but set only the value local to the 254 current buffer or window. Not all options have a 255 local value. If the option does not have a local 256 value the global value is set. 257 With the "all" argument: display all local option's 258 local values. 259 Without argument: Display all local option's local 260 values which are different from the default. 261 When displaying a specific local option, show the 262 local value. For a global option the global value is 263 shown (but that might change in the future). 264 {not in Vi} 265 266:setl[ocal] {option}< Set the local value of {option} to its global value. 267 {not in Vi} 268 269 *:setg* *:setglobal* 270:setg[lobal] ... Like ":set" but set only the global value for a local 271 option without changing the local value. 272 When displaying an option, the global value is shown. 273 With the "all" argument: display all local option's 274 global values. 275 Without argument: display all local option's global 276 values which are different from the default. 277 {not in Vi} 278 279For buffer-local and window-local options: 280 Command global value local value ~ 281 :set option=value set set 282 :setlocal option=value - set 283:setglobal option=value set - 284 :set option? - display 285 :setlocal option? - display 286:setglobal option? display - 287 288 289Global options with a local value *global-local* 290 291Options are global when you mostly use one value for all buffers. For some 292global options it's useful to sometimes have a different local value. You can 293set the local value with ":setlocal". That buffer will then use the local 294value, while other buffers continue using the global value. 295 296For example, you have two windows, both on C source code. They use the global 297'makeprg' option. If you do this in one of the two windows: > 298 :set makeprg=gmake 299then the other window will switch to the same value. There is no need to set 300the 'makeprg' option in the other C source window too. 301However, if you start editing a Perl file in a new window, you want to use 302another 'makeprog' for it, without changing the value used for the C source 303files. You use this command: > 304 :setlocal makeprg=perlmake 305You can switch back to using the global value by making the local value empty: > 306 :setlocal makeprg= 307This only works for a string option. For a boolean option you need to use the 308"<" flag, like this: > 309 :setlocal autoread< 310Note that for non-boolean options using "<" copies the global value to the 311local value, it doesn't switch back to using the global value (that matters 312when changing the global value later). 313Note: In the future more global options can be made global-local. Using 314":setlocal" on a global option might work differently then. 315 316 317Setting the filetype 318 319:setf[iletype] {filetype} *:setf* *:setfiletype* 320 Set the 'filetype' option to {filetype}, but only if 321 not done yet in a sequence of (nested) autocommands. 322 This is short for: > 323 :if !did_filetype() 324 : setlocal filetype={filetype} 325 :endif 326< This command is used in a filetype.vim file to avoid 327 setting the 'filetype' option twice, causing different 328 settings and syntax files to be loaded. 329 {not in Vi} 330 331:bro[wse] se[t] *:set-browse* *:browse-set* *:opt* *:options* 332:opt[ions] Open a window for viewing and setting all options. 333 Options are grouped by function. 334 Offers short help for each option. Hit <CR> on the 335 short help to open a help window with more help for 336 the option. 337 Modify the value of the option and hit <CR> on the 338 "set" line to set the new value. For window and 339 buffer specific options, the last accessed window is 340 used to set the option value in, unless this is a help 341 window, in which case the window below help window is 342 used (skipping the option-window). 343 {not available when compiled without the |+eval| or 344 |+autocmd| features} 345 346 *$HOME* 347Using "~" is like using "$HOME", but it is only recognized at the start of an 348option and after a space or comma. 349 350On Unix systems "~user" can be used too. It is replaced by the home directory 351of user "user". Example: > 352 :set path=~mool/include,/usr/include,. 353 354On Unix systems the form "${HOME}" can be used too. The name between {} can 355contain non-id characters then. Note that if you want to use this for the 356"gf" command, you need to add the '{' and '}' characters to 'isfname'. 357 358NOTE: expanding environment variables and "~/" is only done with the ":set" 359command, not when assigning a value to an option with ":let". 360 361 362Note the maximum length of an expanded option is limited. How much depends on 363the system, mostly it is something like 256 or 1024 characters. 364 365 *:fix* *:fixdel* 366:fix[del] Set the value of 't_kD': 367 't_kb' is 't_kD' becomes ~ 368 CTRL-? CTRL-H 369 not CTRL-? CTRL-? 370 371 (CTRL-? is 0177 octal, 0x7f hex) {not in Vi} 372 373 If your delete key terminal code is wrong, but the 374 code for backspace is alright, you can put this in 375 your .vimrc: > 376 :fixdel 377< This works no matter what the actual code for 378 backspace is. 379 380 If the backspace key terminal code is wrong you can 381 use this: > 382 :if &term == "termname" 383 : set t_kb=^V<BS> 384 : fixdel 385 :endif 386< Where "^V" is CTRL-V and "<BS>" is the backspace key 387 (don't type four characters!). Replace "termname" 388 with your terminal name. 389 390 If your <Delete> key sends a strange key sequence (not 391 CTRL-? or CTRL-H) you cannot use ":fixdel". Then use: > 392 :if &term == "termname" 393 : set t_kD=^V<Delete> 394 :endif 395< Where "^V" is CTRL-V and "<Delete>" is the delete key 396 (don't type eight characters!). Replace "termname" 397 with your terminal name. 398 399 *Linux-backspace* 400 Note about Linux: By default the backspace key 401 produces CTRL-?, which is wrong. You can fix it by 402 putting this line in your rc.local: > 403 echo "keycode 14 = BackSpace" | loadkeys 404< 405 *NetBSD-backspace* 406 Note about NetBSD: If your backspace doesn't produce 407 the right code, try this: > 408 xmodmap -e "keycode 22 = BackSpace" 409< If this works, add this in your .Xmodmap file: > 410 keysym 22 = BackSpace 411< You need to restart for this to take effect. 412 413============================================================================== 4142. Automatically setting options *auto-setting* 415 416Besides changing options with the ":set" command, there are three alternatives 417to set options automatically for one or more files: 418 4191. When starting Vim initializations are read from various places. See 420 |initialization|. Most of them are performed for all editing sessions, 421 and some of them depend on the directory where Vim is started. 422 You can create an initialization file with |:mkvimrc|, |:mkview| and 423 |:mksession|. 4242. If you start editing a new file, the automatic commands are executed. 425 This can be used to set options for files matching a particular pattern and 426 many other things. See |autocommand|. 4273. If you start editing a new file, and the 'modeline' option is on, a 428 number of lines at the beginning and end of the file are checked for 429 modelines. This is explained here. 430 431 *modeline* *vim:* *vi:* *ex:* *E520* 432There are two forms of modelines. The first form: 433 [text]{white}{vi:|vim:|ex:}[white]{options} 434 435[text] any text or empty 436{white} at least one blank character (<Space> or <Tab>) 437{vi:|vim:|ex:} the string "vi:", "vim:" or "ex:" 438[white] optional white space 439{options} a list of option settings, separated with white space or ':', 440 where each part between ':' is the argument for a ":set" 441 command 442 443Example: > 444 vi:noai:sw=3 ts=6 445 446The second form (this is compatible with some versions of Vi): 447 448 [text]{white}{vi:|vim:|ex:}[white]se[t] {options}:[text] 449 450[text] any text or empty 451{white} at least one blank character (<Space> or <Tab>) 452{vi:|vim:|ex:} the string "vi:", "vim:" or "ex:" 453[white] optional white space 454se[t] the string "set " or "se " (note the space) 455{options} a list of options, separated with white space, which is the 456 argument for a ":set" command 457: a colon 458[text] any text or empty 459 460Example: > 461 /* vim: set ai tw=75: */ 462 463The white space before {vi:|vim:|ex:} is required. This minimizes the chance 464that a normal word like "lex:" is caught. There is one exception: "vi:" and 465"vim:" can also be at the start of the line (for compatibility with version 4663.0). Using "ex:" at the start of the line will be ignored (this could be 467short for "example:"). 468 469 *modeline-local* 470The options are set like with ":setlocal": The new value only applies to the 471buffer and window that contain the file. Although it's possible to set global 472options from a modeline, this is unusual. If you have two windows open and 473the files in it set the same global option to a different value, the result 474depends on which one was opened last. 475 476 *modeline-version* 477If the modeline is only to be used for some versions of Vim, the version 478number can be specified where "vim:" is used: 479 vim{vers}: version {vers} or later 480 vim<{vers}: version before {vers} 481 vim={vers}: version {vers} 482 vim>{vers}: version after {vers} 483{vers} is 600 for Vim 6.0 (hundred times the major version plus minor). 484For example, to use a modeline only for Vim 6.0 and later: > 485 /* vim600: set foldmethod=marker: */ 486To use a modeline for Vim before version 5.7: > 487 /* vim<570: set sw=4: */ 488There can be no blanks between "vim" and the ":". 489 490 491The number of lines that are checked can be set with the 'modelines' option. 492If 'modeline' is off or 'modelines' is 0 no lines are checked. 493 494Note that for the first form all of the rest of the line is used, thus a line 495like: > 496 /* vi:ts=4: */ 497will give an error message for the trailing "*/". This line is OK: > 498 /* vi:set ts=4: */ 499 500If an error is detected the rest of the line is skipped. 501 502If you want to include a ':' in a set command precede it with a '\'. The 503backslash in front of the ':' will be removed. Example: > 504 /* vi:set dir=c\:\tmp: */ 505This sets the 'dir' option to "c:\tmp". Only a single backslash before the 506':' is removed. Thus to include "\:" you have to specify "\\:". 507 508No other commands than "set" are supported, for security reasons (somebody 509might create a Trojan horse text file with modelines). 510 511Hint: If you would like to do something else than setting an option, you could 512define an autocommand that checks the file for a specific string. For 513example: > 514 au BufReadPost * if getline(1) =~ "VAR" | call SetVar() | endif 515And define a function SetVar() that does something with the line containing 516"VAR". 517 518============================================================================== 5193. Options summary *option-summary* 520 521In the list below all the options are mentioned with their full name and with 522an abbreviation if there is one. Both forms may be used. 523 524In this document when a boolean option is "set" that means that ":set option" 525is entered. When an option is "reset", ":set nooption" is used. 526 527For some options there are two default values: The "Vim default", which is 528used when 'compatible' is not set, and the "Vi default", which is used when 529'compatible' is set. 530 531Most options are the same in all windows and buffers. There are a few that 532are specific to how the text is presented in a window. These can be set to a 533different value in each window. For example the 'list' option can be set in 534one window and reset in another for the same text, giving both types of view 535at the same time. There are a few options that are specific to a certain 536file. These can have a different value for each file or buffer. For example 537the 'textwidth' option can be 78 for a normal text file and 0 for a C 538program. 539 540 global one option for all buffers and windows 541 local to window each window has its own copy of this option 542 local to buffer each buffer has its own copy of this option 543 544When creating a new window the option values from the currently active window 545are used as a default value for the window-specific options. For the 546buffer-specific options this depends on the 's' and 'S' flags in the 547'cpoptions' option. If 's' is included (which is the default) the values for 548buffer options are copied from the currently active buffer when a buffer is 549first entered. If 'S' is present the options are copied each time the buffer 550is entered, this is almost like having global options. If 's' and 'S' are not 551present, the options are copied from the currently active buffer when the 552buffer is created. 553 554Not all options are supported in all versions. To test if option "foo" can be 555used with ":set" use "exists('&foo')". This doesn't mean the value is 556actually remembered and works. Some options are hidden, which means that you 557can set them but the value is not remembered. To test if option "foo" is 558really supported use "exists('+foo')". 559 560 *E355* 561A jump table for the options with a short description can be found at |Q_op|. 562 563 *'aleph'* *'al'* *aleph* *Aleph* 564'aleph' 'al' number (default 128 for MS-DOS, 224 otherwise) 565 global 566 {not in Vi} 567 {only available when compiled with the |+rightleft| 568 feature} 569 The ASCII code for the first letter of the Hebrew alphabet. The 570 routine that maps the keyboard in Hebrew mode, both in Insert mode 571 (when hkmap is set) and on the command-line (when hitting CTRL-_) 572 outputs the Hebrew characters in the range [aleph..aleph+26]. 573 aleph=128 applies to PC code, and aleph=224 applies to ISO 8859-8. 574 See |rileft.txt|. 575 576 *'allowrevins'* *'ari'* *'noallowrevins'* *'noari'* 577'allowrevins' 'ari' boolean (default off) 578 global 579 {not in Vi} 580 {only available when compiled with the |+rightleft| 581 feature} 582 Allow CTRL-_ in Insert and Command-line mode. This is default off, to 583 avoid that users that accidentally type CTRL-_ instead of SHIFT-_ get 584 into reverse Insert mode, and don't know how to get out. See 585 'revins'. 586 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set. 587 588 *'altkeymap'* *'akm'* *'noaltkeymap'* *'noakm'* 589'altkeymap' 'akm' boolean (default off) 590 global 591 {not in Vi} 592 {only available when compiled with the |+farsi| 593 feature} 594 When on, the second language is Farsi. In editing mode CTRL-_ toggles 595 the keyboard map between Farsi and English, when 'allowrevins' set. 596 597 When off, the keyboard map toggles between Hebrew and English. This 598 is useful to start the Vim in native mode i.e. English (left-to-right 599 mode) and have default second language Farsi or Hebrew (right-to-left 600 mode). See |farsi.txt|. 601 602 *'ambiwidth'* *'ambw'* 603'ambiwidth' 'ambw' string (default: "single") 604 global 605 {not in Vi} 606 {only available when compiled with the |+multi_byte| 607 feature} 608 Only effective when 'encoding' is "utf-8" or another Unicode encoding. 609 Tells Vim what to do with characters with East Asian Width Class 610 Ambiguous (such as Euro, Registered Sign, Copyright Sign, Greek 611 letters, Cyrillic letters). 612 613 There are currently two possible values: 614 "single": Use the same width as characters in US-ASCII. This is 615 expected by most users. 616 "double": Use twice the width of ASCII characters. 617 618 There are a number of CJK fonts for which the width of glyphs for 619 those characters are solely based on how many octets they take in 620 legacy/traditional CJK encodings. In those encodings, Euro, 621 Registered sign, Greek/Cyrillic letters are represented by two octets, 622 therefore those fonts have "wide" glyphs for them. This is also 623 true of some line drawing characters used to make tables in text 624 file. Therefore, when a CJK font is used for GUI Vim or 625 Vim is running inside a terminal (emulators) that uses a CJK font 626 (or Vim is run inside an xterm invoked with "-cjkwidth" option.), 627 this option should be set to "double" to match the width perceived 628 by Vim with the width of glyphs in the font. Perhaps it also has 629 to be set to "double" under CJK Windows 9x/ME or Windows 2k/XP 630 when the system locale is set to one of CJK locales. See Unicode 631 Standard Annex #11 (http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr11). 632 633 *'antialias'* *'anti'* *'noantialias'* *'noanti'* 634'antialias' 'anti' boolean (default: off) 635 global 636 {not in Vi} 637 {only available when compiled with GUI enabled 638 on Mac OS X} 639 This option only has an effect in the GUI version of Vim on Mac OS X 640 v10.2 or later. When on, Vim will use smooth ("antialiased") fonts, 641 which can be easier to read at certain sizes on certain displays. 642 Setting this option can sometimes cause problems if 'guifont' is set 643 to its default (empty string). 644 645 *'autochdir'* *'acd'* *'noautochdir'* *'noacd'* 646'autochdir' 'acd' boolean (default off) 647 global 648 {not in Vi} 649 {only available when compiled with the 650 |+netbeans_intg| or |+sun_workshop| feature} 651 When on, Vim will change its value for the current working directory 652 whenever you open a file, switch buffers, delete a buffer or 653 open/close a window. It will change to the directory containing the 654 file which was opened or selected. This option is provided for 655 backward compatibility with the Vim released with Sun ONE Studio 4 656 Enterprise Edition. 657 658 *'arabic'* *'arab'* *'noarabic'* *'noarab'* 659'arabic' 'arab' boolean (default off) 660 local to window 661 {not in Vi} 662 {only available when compiled with the |+arabic| 663 feature} 664 This option can be set to start editing Arabic text. 665 Setting this option will: 666 - Set the 'rightleft' option, unless 'termbidi' is set. 667 - Set the 'arabicshape' option, unless 'termbidi' is set. 668 - Set the 'keymap' option to "arabic"; in Insert mode CTRL-^ toggles 669 between typing English and Arabic key mapping. 670 - Set the 'delcombine' option 671 Note that 'encoding' must be "utf-8" for working with Arabic text. 672 673 Resetting this option will: 674 - Reset the 'rightleft' option. 675 - Disable the use of 'keymap' (without changing its value). 676 Note that 'arabicshape' and 'delcombine' are not reset (it is a global 677 option. 678 Also see |arabic.txt|. 679 680 *'arabicshape'* *'arshape'* 681 *'noarabicshape'* *'noarshape'* 682'arabicshape' 'arshape' boolean (default on) 683 global 684 {not in Vi} 685 {only available when compiled with the |+arabic| 686 feature} 687 When on and 'termbidi' is off, the required visual character 688 corrections that need to take place for displaying the Arabic language 689 take affect. Shaping, in essence, gets enabled; the term is a broad 690 one which encompasses: 691 a) the changing/morphing of characters based on their location 692 within a word (initial, medial, final and stand-alone). 693 b) the enabling of the ability to compose characters 694 c) the enabling of the required combining of some characters 695 When disabled the character display reverts back to each character's 696 true stand-alone form. 697 Arabic is a complex language which requires other settings, for 698 further details see |arabic.txt|. 699 700 *'autoindent'* *'ai'* *'noautoindent'* *'noai'* 701'autoindent' 'ai' boolean (default off) 702 local to buffer 703 Copy indent from current line when starting a new line (typing <CR> 704 in Insert mode or when using the "o" or "O" command). If you do not 705 type anything on the new line except <BS> or CTRL-D and then type 706 <Esc> or <CR>, the indent is deleted again. Moving the cursor to 707 another line has the same effect, unless the 'I' flag is included in 708 'cpoptions'. 709 When autoindent is on, formatting (with the "gq" command or when you 710 reach 'textwidth' in Insert mode) uses the indentation of the first 711 line. 712 When 'smartindent' or 'cindent' is on the indent is changed in 713 a different way. 714 The 'autoindent' option is reset when the 'paste' option is set. 715 {small difference from Vi: After the indent is deleted when typing 716 <Esc> or <CR>, the cursor position when moving up or down is after the 717 deleted indent; Vi puts the cursor somewhere in the deleted indent}. 718 719 *'autoread'* *'ar'* *'noautoread'* *'noar'* 720'autoread' 'ar' boolean (default off) 721 global or local to buffer |global-local| 722 {not in Vi} 723 When a file has been detected to have been changed outside of Vim and 724 it has not been changed inside of Vim, automatically read it again. 725 When the file has been deleted this is not done. |timestamp| 726 If this option has a local value, use this command to switch back to 727 using the global value: > 728 :set autoread< 729< 730 *'autowrite'* *'aw'* *'noautowrite'* *'noaw'* 731'autowrite' 'aw' boolean (default off) 732 global 733 Write the contents of the file, if it has been modified, on each 734 :next, :rewind, :last, :first, :previous, :stop, :suspend, :tag, :!, 735 :make, CTRL-] and CTRL-^ command; and when a CTRL-O, CTRL-I, 736 '{A-Z0-9}, or `{A-Z0-9} command takes one to another file. 737 Note that for some commands the 'autowrite' option is not used, see 738 'autowriteall' for that. 739 740 *'autowriteall'* *'awa'* *'noautowriteall'* *'noawa'* 741'autowriteall' 'awa' boolean (default off) 742 global 743 {not in Vi} 744 Like 'autowrite', but also used for commands ":edit", ":enew", ":quit", 745 ":qall", ":exit", ":xit", ":recover" and closing the Vim window. 746 Setting this option also implies that Vim behaves like 'autowrite' has 747 been set. 748 749 *'background'* *'bg'* 750'background' 'bg' string (default "dark" or "light") 751 global 752 {not in Vi} 753 When set to "dark", Vim will try to use colors that look good on a 754 dark background. When set to "light", Vim will try to use colors that 755 look good on a light background. Any other value is illegal. 756 Vim tries to set the default value according to the terminal used. 757 This will not always be correct. 758 Setting this option does not change the background color, it tells Vim 759 what the background color looks like. For changing the background 760 color, see |:hi-normal|. 761 762 When 'background' is set Vim will adjust the default color groups for 763 the new value. But the colors used for syntax highlighting will not 764 change. 765 When a color scheme is loaded (the "colors_name" variable is set) 766 setting 'background' will cause the color scheme to be reloaded. If 767 the color scheme adjusts to the value of 'background' this will work. 768 However, if the color scheme sets 'background' itself the effect may 769 be undone. First delete the "colors_name" variable when needed. 770 771 When setting 'background' to the default value with: > 772 :set background& 773< Vim will guess the value. In the GUI this should work correctly, 774 in other cases Vim might not be able to guess the right value. 775 776 When starting the GUI, the default value for 'background' will be 777 "light". When the value is not set in the .gvimrc, and Vim detects 778 that the background is actually quite dark, 'background' is set to 779 "dark". But this happens only AFTER the .gvimrc file has been read 780 (because the window needs to be opened to find the actual background 781 color). To get around this, force the GUI window to be opened by 782 putting a ":gui" command in the .gvimrc file, before where the value 783 of 'background' is used (e.g., before ":syntax on"). 784 Normally this option would be set in the .vimrc file. Possibly 785 depending on the terminal name. Example: > 786 :if &term == "pcterm" 787 : set background=dark 788 :endif 789< When this option is set, the default settings for the highlight groups 790 will change. To use other settings, place ":highlight" commands AFTER 791 the setting of the 'background' option. 792 This option is also used in the "$VIMRUNTIME/syntax/syntax.vim" file 793 to select the colors for syntax highlighting. After changing this 794 option, you must load syntax.vim again to see the result. This can be 795 done with ":syntax on". 796 797 *'backspace'* *'bs'* 798'backspace' 'bs' string (default "") 799 global 800 {not in Vi} 801 Influences the working of <BS>, <Del>, CTRL-W and CTRL-U in Insert 802 mode. This is a list of items, separated by commas. Each item allows 803 a way to backspace over something: 804 value effect ~ 805 indent allow backspacing over autoindent 806 eol allow backspacing over line breaks (join lines) 807 start allow backspacing over the start of insert; CTRL-W and CTRL-U 808 stop once at the start of insert. 809 810 When the value is empty, Vi compatible backspacing is used. 811 812 For backwards compatibility with version 5.4 and earlier: 813 value effect ~ 814 0 same as ":set backspace=" (Vi compatible) 815 1 same as ":set backspace=indent,eol" 816 2 same as ":set backspace=indent,eol,start" 817 818 See |:fixdel| if your <BS> or <Del> key does not do what you want. 819 NOTE: This option is set to "" when 'compatible' is set. 820 821 *'backup'* *'bk'* *'nobackup'* *'nobk'* 822'backup' 'bk' boolean (default off) 823 global 824 {not in Vi} 825 Make a backup before overwriting a file. Leave it around after the 826 file has been successfully written. If you do not want to keep the 827 backup file, but you do want a backup while the file is being 828 written, reset this option and set the 'writebackup' option (this is 829 the default). If you do not want a backup file at all reset both 830 options (use this if your file system is almost full). See the 831 |backup-table| for more explanations. 832 When the 'backupskip' pattern matches, a backup is not made anyway. 833 When 'patchmode' is set, the backup may be renamed to become the 834 oldest version of a file. 835 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set. 836 837 *'backupcopy'* *'bkc'* 838'backupcopy' 'bkc' string (Vi default for Unix: "yes", otherwise: "auto") 839 global 840 {not in Vi} 841 When writing a file and a backup is made, this option tells how it's 842 done. This is a comma separated list of words. 843 844 The main values are: 845 "yes" make a copy of the file and overwrite the original one 846 "no" rename the file and write a new one 847 "auto" one of the previous, what works best 848 849 Extra values that can be combined with the ones above are: 850 "breaksymlink" always break symlinks when writing 851 "breakhardlink" always break hardlinks when writing 852 853 Making a copy and overwriting the original file: 854 - Takes extra time to copy the file. 855 + When the file has special attributes, is a (hard/symbolic) link or 856 has a resource fork, all this is preserved. 857 - When the file is a link the backup will have the name of the link, 858 not of the real file. 859 860 Renaming the file and writing a new one: 861 + It's fast. 862 - Sometimes not all attributes of the file can be copied to the new 863 file. 864 - When the file is a link the new file will not be a link. 865 866 The "auto" value is the middle way: When Vim sees that renaming file 867 is possible without side effects (the attributes can be passed on and 868 and the file is not a link) that is used. When problems are expected, 869 a copy will be made. 870 871 The "breaksymlink" and "breakhardlink" values can be used in 872 combination with any of "yes", "no" and "auto". When included, they 873 force Vim to always break either symbolic or hard links by doing 874 exactly what the "no" option does, renaming the original file to 875 become the backup and writing a new file in its place. This can be 876 useful for example in source trees where all the files are symbolic or 877 hard links and any changes should stay in the local source tree, not 878 be propagated back to the original source. 879 *crontab* 880 One situation where "no" and "auto" will cause problems: A program 881 that opens a file, invokes Vim to edit that file, and then tests if 882 the open file was changed (through the file descriptor) will check the 883 backup file instead of the newly created file. "crontab -e" is an 884 example. 885 886 When a copy is made, the original file is truncated and then filled 887 with the new text. This means that protection bits, owner and 888 symbolic links of the original file are unmodified. The backup file 889 however, is a new file, owned by the user who edited the file. The 890 group of the backup is set to the group of the original file. If this 891 fails, the protection bits for the group are made the same as for 892 others. 893 894 When the file is renamed this is the other way around: The backup has 895 the same attributes of the original file, and the newly written file 896 is owned by the current user. When the file was a (hard/symbolic) 897 link, the new file will not! That's why the "auto" value doesn't 898 rename when the file is a link. The owner and group of the newly 899 written file will be set to the same ones as the original file, but 900 the system may refuse to do this. In that case the "auto" value will 901 again not rename the file. 902 903 *'backupdir'* *'bdir'* 904'backupdir' 'bdir' string (default for Amiga: ".,t:", 905 for MS-DOS and Win32: ".,c:/tmp,c:/temp" 906 for Unix: ".,~/tmp,~/") 907 global 908 {not in Vi} 909 List of directories for the backup file, separated with commas. 910 - The backup file will be created in the first directory in the list 911 where this is possible. 912 - Empty means that no backup file will be created ('patchmode' is 913 impossible!). Writing may fail because of this. 914 - A directory "." means to put the backup file in the same directory 915 as the edited file. 916 - A directory starting with "./" (or ".\" for MS-DOS et.al.) means to 917 put the backup file relative to where the edited file is. The 918 leading "." is replaced with the path name of the edited file. 919 ("." inside a directory name has no special meaning). 920 - Spaces after the comma are ignored, other spaces are considered part 921 of the directory name. To have a space at the start of a directory 922 name, precede it with a backslash. 923 - To include a comma in a directory name precede it with a backslash. 924 - A directory name may end in an '/'. 925 - Environment variables are expanded |:set_env|. 926 - Careful with '\' characters, type one before a space, type two to 927 get one in the option (see |option-backslash|), for example: > 928 :set bdir=c:\\tmp,\ dir\\,with\\,commas,\\\ dir\ with\ spaces 929< - For backwards compatibility with Vim version 3.0 a '>' at the start 930 of the option is removed. 931 See also 'backup' and 'writebackup' options. 932 If you want to hide your backup files on Unix, consider this value: > 933 :set backupdir=./.backup,~/.backup,.,/tmp 934< You must create a ".backup" directory in each directory and in your 935 home directory for this to work properly. 936 The use of |:set+=| and |:set-=| is preferred when adding or removing 937 directories from the list. This avoids problems when a future version 938 uses another default. 939 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for 940 security reasons. 941 942 *'backupext'* *'bex'* *E589* 943'backupext' 'bex' string (default "~", for VMS: "_") 944 global 945 {not in Vi} 946 String which is appended to a file name to make the name of the 947 backup file. The default is quite unusual, because this avoids 948 accidentally overwriting existing files with a backup file. You might 949 prefer using ".bak", but make sure that you don't have files with 950 ".bak" that you want to keep. 951 952 *'backupskip'* *'bsk'* 953'backupskip' 'bsk' string (default: "/tmp/*,$TMPDIR/*,$TMP/*,$TEMP/*") 954 global 955 {not in Vi} 956 {not available when compiled without the |+wildignore| 957 feature} 958 A list of file patterns. When one of the patterns matches with the 959 name of the file which is written, no backup file is created. Both 960 the specified file name and the full path name of the file are used. 961 The pattern is used like with |:autocmd|, see |autocmd-patterns|. 962 Watch out for special characters, see |option-backslash|. 963 When $TMPDIR, $TMP or $TEMP is not defined, it is not used for the 964 default value. "/tmp/*" is only used for Unix. 965 966 *'balloondelay'* *'bdlay'* 967'balloondelay' 'bdlay' number (default: 600) 968 global 969 {not in Vi} 970 {only available when compiled with the |+balloon_eval| 971 feature} 972 Delay in milliseconds before a balloon may pop up. See |balloon-eval|. 973 974 *'ballooneval'* *'beval'* *'noballooneval'* *'nobeval'* 975'ballooneval' 'beval' boolean (default off) 976 global 977 {not in Vi} 978 {only available when compiled with the |+balloon_eval| 979 and |+sun_workshop| or |+netbeans_intg| features} 980 Switch on the |balloon-eval| functionality. 981 982 *'binary'* *'bin'* *'nobinary'* *'nobin'* 983'binary' 'bin' boolean (default off) 984 local to buffer 985 {not in Vi} 986 This option should be set before editing a binary file. You can also 987 use the |-b| Vim argument. When this option is switched on a few 988 options will be changed (also when it already was on): 989 'textwidth' will be set to 0 990 'wrapmargin' will be set to 0 991 'modeline' will be off 992 'expandtab' will be off 993 Also, 'fileformat' and 'fileformats' options will not be used, the 994 file is read and written like 'fileformat' was "unix" (a single <NL> 995 separates lines). 996 The 'fileencoding' and 'fileencodings' options will not be used, the 997 file is read without conversion. 998 NOTE: When you start editing a(nother) file while the 'bin' option is 999 on, settings from autocommands may change the settings again (e.g., 1000 'textwidth'), causing trouble when editing. You might want to set 1001 'bin' again when the file has been loaded. 1002 The previous values of these options are remembered and restored when 1003 'bin' is switched from on to off. Each buffer has its own set of 1004 saved option values. 1005 To edit a file with 'binary' set you can use the |++bin| argument. 1006 This avoids you have to do ":set bin", which would have effect for all 1007 files you edit. 1008 When writing a file the <EOL> for the last line is only written if 1009 there was one in the original file (normally Vim appends an <EOL> to 1010 the last line if there is none; this would make the file longer). See 1011 the 'endofline' option. 1012 1013 *'bioskey'* *'biosk'* *'nobioskey'* *'nobiosk'* 1014'bioskey' 'biosk' boolean (default on) 1015 global 1016 {not in Vi} {only for MS-DOS} 1017 When on the bios is called to obtain a keyboard character. This works 1018 better to detect CTRL-C, but only works for the console. When using a 1019 terminal over a serial port reset this option. 1020 Also see |'conskey'|. 1021 1022 *'bomb'* *'nobomb'* 1023'bomb' boolean (default off) 1024 local to buffer 1025 {not in Vi} 1026 {only available when compiled with the |+multi_byte| 1027 feature} 1028 When writing a file and the following conditions are met, a BOM (Byte 1029 Order Mark) is prepended to the file: 1030 - this option is on 1031 - the 'binary' option is off 1032 - 'fileencoding' is "utf-8", "ucs-2", "ucs-4" or one of the little/big 1033 endian variants. 1034 Some applications use the BOM to recognize the encoding of the file. 1035 Often used for UCS-2 files on MS-Windows. For other applications it 1036 causes trouble, for example: "cat file1 file2" makes the BOM of file2 1037 appear halfway the resulting file. 1038 When Vim reads a file and 'fileencodings' starts with "ucs-bom", a 1039 check for the presence of the BOM is done and 'bomb' set accordingly. 1040 Unless 'binary' is set, it is removed from the first line, so that you 1041 don't see it when editing. When you don't change the options, the BOM 1042 will be restored when writing the file. 1043 1044 *'breakat'* *'brk'* 1045'breakat' 'brk' string (default " ^I!@*-+;:,./?") 1046 global 1047 {not in Vi} 1048 {not available when compiled without the |+linebreak| 1049 feature} 1050 This option lets you choose which characters might cause a line 1051 break if 'linebreak' is on. 1052 1053 *'browsedir'* *'bsdir'* 1054'browsedir' 'bsdir' string (default for "last") 1055 global 1056 {not in Vi} {only for Motif and Win32 GUI} 1057 Which directory to use for the file browser: 1058 last Use same directory as with last file browser. 1059 buffer Use the directory of the related buffer. 1060 current Use the current directory. 1061 {path} Use the specified directory 1062 1063 *'bufhidden'* *'bh'* 1064'bufhidden' 'bh' string (default: "") 1065 local to buffer 1066 {not in Vi} 1067 {not available when compiled without the |+quickfix| 1068 feature} 1069 This option specifies what happens when a buffer is no longer 1070 displayed in a window: 1071 <empty> follow the global 'hidden' option 1072 hide hide the buffer (don't unload it), also when 'hidden' 1073 is not set 1074 unload unload the buffer, also when 'hidden' is set or using 1075 |:hide| 1076 delete delete the buffer from the buffer list, also when 1077 'hidden' is set or using |:hide|, like using 1078 |:bdelete| 1079 wipe wipe out the buffer from the buffer list, also when 1080 'hidden' is set or using |:hide|, like using 1081 |:bwipeout| 1082 1083 This option is used together with 'buftype' and 'swapfile' to specify 1084 special kinds of buffers. See |special-buffers|. 1085 1086 *'buflisted'* *'bl'* *'nobuflisted'* *'nobl'* *E85* 1087'buflisted' 'bl' boolean (default: on) 1088 local to buffer 1089 {not in Vi} 1090 When this option is set, the buffer shows up in the buffer list. If 1091 it is reset it is not used for ":bnext", "ls", the Buffers menu, etc. 1092 This option is reset by Vim for buffers that are only used to remember 1093 a file name or marks. Vim sets it when starting to edit a buffer. 1094 But not when moving to a buffer with ":buffer". 1095 1096 *'buftype'* *'bt'* *E382* 1097'buftype' 'bt' string (default: "") 1098 local to buffer 1099 {not in Vi} 1100 {not available when compiled without the |+quickfix| 1101 feature} 1102 The value of this option specifies the type of a buffer: 1103 <empty> normal buffer 1104 nofile buffer which is not related to a file and will not be 1105 written 1106 nowrite buffer which will not be written 1107 quickfix quickfix buffer, contains list of errors |:cwindow| 1108 help help buffer (you are not supposed to set this 1109 manually) 1110 1111 This option is used together with 'bufhidden' and 'swapfile' to 1112 specify special kinds of buffers. See |special-buffers|. 1113 1114 Be careful with changing this option, it can have many side effects! 1115 1116 A "quickfix" buffer is only used for the error list. This value is 1117 set by the |:cwindow| command and you are not supposed to change it. 1118 1119 "nofile" and "nowrite" buffers are similar: 1120 both: The buffer is not to be written to disk, ":w" doesn't 1121 work (":w filename" does work though). 1122 both: The buffer is never considered to be |'modified'|. 1123 There is no warning when the changes will be lost, for 1124 example when you quit Vim. 1125 both: A swap file is only created when using too much memory 1126 (when 'swapfile' has been reset there is never a swap 1127 file). 1128 nofile only: The buffer name is fixed, it is not handled like a 1129 file name. It is not modified in response to a |:cd| 1130 command. 1131 1132 *'casemap'* *'cmp'* 1133'casemap' 'cmp' string (default: "internal,keepascii") 1134 global 1135 {not in Vi} 1136 Specifies details about changing the case of letters. It may contain 1137 these words, separated by a comma: 1138 internal Use internal case mapping functions, the current 1139 locale does not change the case mapping. This only 1140 matters when 'encoding' is a Unicode encoding. When 1141 "internal" is omitted, the towupper() and towlower() 1142 system library functions are used when available. 1143 keepascii For the ASCII characters (0x00 to 0x7f) use the US 1144 case mapping, the current locale is not effective. 1145 This probably only matters for Turkish. 1146 1147 *'cdpath'* *'cd'* *E344* *E346* 1148'cdpath' 'cd' string (default: equivalent to $CDPATH or ",,") 1149 global 1150 {not in Vi} 1151 {not available when compiled without the 1152 |+file_in_path| feature} 1153 This is a list of directories which will be searched when using the 1154 |:cd| and |:lcd| commands, provided that the directory being searched 1155 for has a relative path (not starting with "/", "./" or "../"). 1156 The 'cdpath' option's value has the same form and semantics as 1157 |'path'|. Also see |file-searching|. 1158 The default value is taken from $CDPATH, with a "," prepended to look 1159 in the current directory first. 1160 If the default value taken from $CDPATH is not what you want, include 1161 a modified version of the following command in your vimrc file to 1162 override it: > 1163 :let &cdpath = ',' . substitute(substitute($CDPATH, '[, ]', '\\\0', 'g'), ':', ',', 'g') 1164< This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for 1165 security reasons. 1166 (parts of 'cdpath' can be passed to the shell to expand file names). 1167 1168 *'cedit'* 1169'cedit' string (Vi default: "", Vim default: CTRL-F) 1170 global 1171 {not in Vi} 1172 {not available when compiled without the |+vertsplit| 1173 feature} 1174 The key used in Command-line Mode to open the command-line window. 1175 The default is CTRL-F when 'compatible' is off. 1176 Only non-printable keys are allowed. 1177 The key can be specified as a single character, but it is difficult to 1178 type. The preferred way is to use the <> notation. Examples: > 1179 :set cedit=<C-Y> 1180 :set cedit=<Esc> 1181< |Nvi| also has this option, but it only uses the first character. 1182 See |cmdwin|. 1183 1184 *'charconvert'* *'ccv'* *E202* *E214* *E513* 1185'charconvert' 'ccv' string (default "") 1186 global 1187 {only available when compiled with the |+multi_byte| 1188 feature and the |+eval| feature} 1189 {not in Vi} 1190 An expression that is used for character encoding conversion. It is 1191 evaluated when a file that is to be read or has been written has a 1192 different encoding from what is desired. 1193 'charconvert' is not used when the internal iconv() function is 1194 supported and is able to do the conversion. Using iconv() is 1195 preferred, because it is much faster. 1196 'charconvert' is not used when reading stdin |--|, because there is no 1197 file to convert from. You will have to save the text in a file first. 1198 The expression must return zero or an empty string for success, 1199 non-zero for failure. 1200 The possible encoding names encountered are in 'encoding'. 1201 Additionally, names given in 'fileencodings' and 'fileencoding' are 1202 used. 1203 Conversion between "latin1", "unicode", "ucs-2", "ucs-4" and "utf-8" 1204 is done internally by Vim, 'charconvert' is not used for this. 1205 'charconvert' is also used to convert the viminfo file, if the 'c' 1206 flag is present in 'viminfo'. Also used for Unicode conversion. 1207 Example: > 1208 set charconvert=CharConvert() 1209 fun CharConvert() 1210 system("recode " 1211 \ . v:charconvert_from . ".." . v:charconvert_to 1212 \ . " <" . v:fname_in . " >" v:fname_out) 1213 return v:shell_error 1214 endfun 1215< The related Vim variables are: 1216 v:charconvert_from name of the current encoding 1217 v:charconvert_to name of the desired encoding 1218 v:fname_in name of the input file 1219 v:fname_out name of the output file 1220 Note that v:fname_in and v:fname_out will never be the same. 1221 Note that v:charconvert_from and v:charconvert_to may be different 1222 from 'encoding'. Vim internally uses UTF-8 instead of UCS-2 or UCS-4. 1223 Encryption is not done by Vim when using 'charconvert'. If you want 1224 to encrypt the file after conversion, 'charconvert' should take care 1225 of this. 1226 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for 1227 security reasons. 1228 1229 *'cindent'* *'cin'* *'nocindent'* *'nocin'* 1230'cindent' 'cin' boolean (default off) 1231 local to buffer 1232 {not in Vi} 1233 {not available when compiled without the |+cindent| 1234 feature} 1235 Enables automatic C program indenting See 'cinkeys' to set the keys 1236 that trigger reindenting in insert mode and 'cinoptions' to set your 1237 preferred indent style. 1238 If 'indentexpr' is not empty, it overrules 'cindent'. 1239 If 'lisp' is not on and both 'indentexpr' and 'equalprg' are empty, 1240 the "=" operator indents using this algorithm rather than calling an 1241 external program. 1242 See |C-indenting|. 1243 When you don't like the way 'cindent' works, try the 'smartindent' 1244 option or 'indentexpr'. 1245 This option is not used when 'paste' is set. 1246 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set. 1247 1248 *'cinkeys'* *'cink'* 1249'cinkeys' 'cink' string (default "0{,0},0),:,0#,!^F,o,O,e") 1250 local to buffer 1251 {not in Vi} 1252 {not available when compiled without the |+cindent| 1253 feature} 1254 A list of keys that, when typed in Insert mode, cause reindenting of 1255 the current line. Only used if 'cindent' is on and 'indentexpr' is 1256 empty. 1257 For the format of this option see |cinkeys-format|. 1258 See |C-indenting|. 1259 1260 *'cinoptions'* *'cino'* 1261'cinoptions' 'cino' string (default "") 1262 local to buffer 1263 {not in Vi} 1264 {not available when compiled without the |+cindent| 1265 feature} 1266 The 'cinoptions' affect the way 'cindent' reindents lines in a C 1267 program. See |cinoptions-values| for the values of this option, and 1268 |C-indenting| for info on C indenting in general. 1269 1270 1271 *'cinwords'* *'cinw'* 1272'cinwords' 'cinw' string (default "if,else,while,do,for,switch") 1273 local to buffer 1274 {not in Vi} 1275 {not available when compiled without both the 1276 |+cindent| and the |+smartindent| features} 1277 These keywords start an extra indent in the next line when 1278 'smartindent' or 'cindent' is set. For 'cindent' this is only done at 1279 an appropriate place (inside {}). 1280 Note that 'ignorecase' isn't used for 'cinwords'. If case doesn't 1281 matter, include the keyword both the uppercase and lowercase: 1282 "if,If,IF". 1283 1284 *'clipboard'* *'cb'* 1285'clipboard' 'cb' string (default "autoselect,exclude:cons\|linux" 1286 for X-windows, "" otherwise) 1287 global 1288 {not in Vi} 1289 {only in GUI versions or when the |+xterm_clipboard| 1290 feature is included} 1291 This option is a list of comma separated names. 1292 These names are recognized: 1293 1294 unnamed When included, Vim will use the clipboard register '*' 1295 for all yank, delete, change and put operations which 1296 would normally go to the unnamed register. When a 1297 register is explicitly specified, it will always be 1298 used regardless of whether "unnamed" is in 'clipboard' 1299 or not. The clipboard register can always be 1300 explicitly accessed using the "* notation. Also see 1301 |gui-clipboard|. 1302 1303 autoselect Works like the 'a' flag in 'guioptions': If present, 1304 then whenever Visual mode is started, or the Visual 1305 area extended, Vim tries to become the owner of the 1306 windowing system's global selection or put the 1307 selected text on the clipboard used by the selection 1308 register "*. See |guioptions_a| and |quotestar| for 1309 details. When the GUI is active, the 'a' flag in 1310 'guioptions' is used, when the GUI is not active, this 1311 "autoselect" flag is used. 1312 Also applies to the modeless selection. 1313 1314 autoselectml Like "autoselect", but for the modeless selection 1315 only. Compare to the 'A' flag in 'guioptions'. 1316 1317 exclude:{pattern} 1318 Defines a pattern that is matched against the name of 1319 the terminal 'term'. If there is a match, no 1320 connection will be made to the X server. This is 1321 useful in this situation: 1322 - Running Vim in a console. 1323 - $DISPLAY is set to start applications on another 1324 display. 1325 - You do not want to connect to the X server in the 1326 console, but do want this in a terminal emulator. 1327 To never connect to the X server use: > 1328 exclude:.* 1329< This has the same effect as using the |-X| argument. 1330 Note that when there is no connection to the X server 1331 the window title won't be restored and the clipboard 1332 cannot be accessed. 1333 The value of 'magic' is ignored, {pattern} is 1334 interpreted as if 'magic' was on. 1335 The rest of the option value will be used for 1336 {pattern}, this must be the last entry. 1337 1338 *'cmdheight'* *'ch'* 1339'cmdheight' 'ch' number (default 1) 1340 global 1341 {not in Vi} 1342 Number of screen lines to use for the command-line. Helps avoiding 1343 |hit-enter| prompts. 1344 1345 *'cmdwinheight'* *'cwh'* 1346'cmdwinheight' 'cwh' number (default 7) 1347 global 1348 {not in Vi} 1349 {not available when compiled without the |+vertsplit| 1350 feature} 1351 Number of screen lines to use for the command-line window. |cmdwin| 1352 1353 *'columns'* *'co'* *E594* 1354'columns' 'co' number (default 80 or terminal width) 1355 global 1356 {not in Vi} 1357 Number of columns of the screen. Normally this is set by the terminal 1358 initialization and does not have to be set by hand. 1359 When Vim is running in the GUI or in a resizable window, setting this 1360 option will cause the window size to be changed. When you only want 1361 to use the size for the GUI, put the command in your |gvimrc| file. 1362 When you set this option and Vim is unable to change the physical 1363 number of columns of the display, the display may be messed up. 1364 1365 *'comments'* *'com'* *E524* *E525* 1366'comments' 'com' string (default 1367 "s1:/*,mb:*,ex:*/,://,b:#,:%,:XCOMM,n:>,fb:-") 1368 local to buffer 1369 {not in Vi} 1370 {not available when compiled without the |+comments| 1371 feature} 1372 A comma separated list of strings that can start a comment line. See 1373 |format-comments|. See |option-backslash| about using backslashes to 1374 insert a space. 1375 1376 *'commentstring'* *'cms'* *E537* 1377'commentstring' 'cms' string (default "/*%s*/") 1378 local to buffer 1379 {not in Vi} 1380 {not available when compiled without the |+folding| 1381 feature} 1382 A template for a comment. The "%s" in the value is replaced with the 1383 comment text. Currently only used to add markers for folding, see 1384 |fold-marker|. 1385 1386 *'compatible'* *'cp'* *'nocompatible'* *'nocp'* 1387'compatible' 'cp' boolean (default on, off when a .vimrc file is found) 1388 global 1389 {not in Vi} 1390 This option has the effect of making Vim either more Vi-compatible, or 1391 make Vim behave in a more useful way. 1392 This is a special kind of option, because when it's set or reset, 1393 other options are also changed as a side effect. CAREFUL: Setting or 1394 resetting this option can have a lot of unexpected effects: Mappings 1395 are interpreted in another way, undo behaves differently, etc. If you 1396 set this option in your vimrc file, you should probably put it at the 1397 very start. 1398 By default this option is on and the Vi defaults are used for the 1399 options. This default was chosen for those people who want to use Vim 1400 just like Vi, and don't even (want to) know about the 'compatible' 1401 option. 1402 When a ".vimrc" file is found while Vim is starting up, this option is 1403 switched off, and all options that have not been modified will be set 1404 to the Vim defaults. Effectively, this means that when a ".vimrc" 1405 file exists, Vim will use the Vim defaults, otherwise it will use the 1406 Vi defaults. (Note: This doesn't happen for the system-wide vimrc 1407 file). Also see |compatible-default|. 1408 You can also set this option with the "-C" argument, and reset it with 1409 "-N". See |-C| and |-N|. 1410 Switching this option off makes the Vim defaults be used for options 1411 that have a different Vi and Vim default value. See the options 1412 marked with a '+' below. Other options are not modified. 1413 At the moment this option is set, several other options will be set 1414 or reset to make Vim as Vi-compatible as possible. See the table 1415 below. This can be used if you want to revert to Vi compatible 1416 editing. 1417 See also 'cpoptions'. 1418 1419 option + set value effect ~ 1420 1421 'allowrevins' off no CTRL-_ command 1422 'backupcopy' Unix: "yes" backup file is a copy 1423 others: "auto" copy or rename backup file 1424 'backspace' "" normal backspace 1425 'backup' off no backup file 1426 'cindent' off no C code indentation 1427 'cedit' + "" no key to open the |cmdwin| 1428 'cpoptions' + (all flags) Vi-compatible flags 1429 'cscopetag' off don't use cscope for ":tag" 1430 'cscopetagorder' 0 see |cscopetagorder| 1431 'cscopeverbose' off see |cscopeverbose| 1432 'digraph' off no digraphs 1433 'esckeys' + off no <Esc>-keys in Insert mode 1434 'expandtab' off tabs not expanded to spaces 1435 'fileformats' + "" no automatic file format detection, 1436 "dos,unix" except for DOS, Windows and OS/2 1437 'formatoptions' + "vt" Vi compatible formatting 1438 'gdefault' off no default 'g' flag for ":s" 1439 'history' + 0 no commandline history 1440 'hkmap' off no Hebrew keyboard mapping 1441 'hkmapp' off no phonetic Hebrew keyboard mapping 1442 'hlsearch' off no highlighting of search matches 1443 'incsearch' off no incremental searching 1444 'indentexpr' "" no indenting by expression 1445 'insertmode' off do not start in Insert mode 1446 'iskeyword' + "@,48-57,_" keywords contain alphanumeric 1447 characters and '_' 1448 'joinspaces' on insert 2 spaces after period 1449 'modeline' + off no modelines 1450 'more' + off no pauses in listings 1451 'revins' off no reverse insert 1452 'ruler' off no ruler 1453 'scrolljump' 1 no jump scroll 1454 'scrolloff' 0 no scroll offset 1455 'shiftround' off indent not rounded to shiftwidth 1456 'shortmess' + "" no shortening of messages 1457 'showcmd' + off command characters not shown 1458 'showmode' + off current mode not shown 1459 'smartcase' off no automatic ignore case switch 1460 'smartindent' off no smart indentation 1461 'smarttab' off no smart tab size 1462 'softtabstop' 0 tabs are always 'tabstop' positions 1463 'startofline' on goto startofline with some commands 1464 'tagrelative' + off tag file names are not relative 1465 'textauto' + off no automatic textmode detection 1466 'textwidth' 0 no automatic line wrap 1467 'tildeop' off tilde is not an operator 1468 'ttimeout' off no terminal timeout 1469 'whichwrap' + "" left-right movements don't wrap 1470 'wildchar' + CTRL-E only when the current value is <Tab> 1471 use CTRL-E for cmdline completion 1472 'writebackup' on or off depends on +writebackup feature 1473 1474 *'complete'* *'cpt'* *E535* 1475'complete' 'cpt' string (default: ".,w,b,u,t,i") 1476 local to buffer 1477 {not in Vi} 1478 This option specifies how keyword completion |ins-completion| works 1479 when CTRL-P or CTRL-N are used. It is also used for whole-line 1480 completion |i_CTRL-X_CTRL-L|. It indicates the type of completion 1481 and the places to scan. It is a comma separated list of flags: 1482 . scan the current buffer ('wrapscan' is ignored) 1483 w scan buffers from other windows 1484 b scan other loaded buffers that are in the buffer list 1485 u scan the unloaded buffers that are in the buffer list 1486 U scan the buffers that are not in the buffer list 1487 k scan the files given with the 'dictionary' option 1488 k{dict} scan the file {dict}. Several "k" flags can be given, 1489 patterns are valid too. For example: > 1490 :set cpt=k/usr/dict/*,k~/spanish 1491< s scan the files given with the 'thesaurus' option 1492 s{tsr} scan the file {tsr}. Several "s" flags can be given, patterns 1493 are valid too. 1494 i scan current and included files 1495 d scan current and included files for defined name or macro 1496 |i_CTRL-X_CTRL-D| 1497 ] tag completion 1498 t same as "]" 1499 1500 Unloaded buffers are not loaded, thus their autocmds |:autocmd| are 1501 not executed, this may lead to unexpected completions from some files 1502 (gzipped files for example). Unloaded buffers are not scanned for 1503 whole-line completion. 1504 1505 The default is ".,w,b,u,t,i", which means to scan: 1506 1. the current buffer 1507 2. buffers in other windows 1508 3. other loaded buffers 1509 4. unloaded buffers 1510 5. tags 1511 6. included files 1512 1513 As you can see, CTRL-N and CTRL-P can be used to do any 'iskeyword'- 1514 based expansion (eg dictionary |i_CTRL-X_CTRL-K|, included patterns 1515 |i_CTRL-X_CTRL-I|, tags |i_CTRL-X_CTRL-]| and normal expansions) 1516 1517 *'completefunc'* *'cfu'* 1518'completefunc' 'cfu' string (default: empty) 1519 local to buffer 1520 {not in Vi} 1521 This option specifies a completion function to be used for CTRL-X 1522 CTRL-X. The function will be invoked with four arguments: 1523 a:line the text of the current line 1524 a:base the text with which matches should match 1525 a:col column in a:line where the cursor is, first column is 1526 zero 1527 a:findstart either 1 or 0 1528 When the a:findstart argument is 1, the function must return the 1529 column of where the completion starts. It must be a number between 1530 zero and "a:col". This involves looking at the characters in a:line 1531 before column a:col and include those characters that could be part of 1532 the completed item. 1533 When the a:findstart argument is 0 the function must return a string 1534 with the matching words, separated by newlines. When there are no 1535 matches return an empty string. 1536 An example that completes the names of the months: > 1537 fun! CompleteMonths(line, base, col, findstart) 1538 if a:findstart 1539 " locate start column of word 1540 let start = a:col 1541 while start > 0 && a:line[start - 1] =~ '\a' 1542 let start = start - 1 1543 endwhile 1544 return start 1545 else 1546 " find months matching with "a:base" 1547 let res = "Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec" 1548 if a:base != '' 1549 let res = substitute(res, '\c\<\(\(' . a:base . '.\{-}\>\)\|.\{-}\>\)', '\2', 'g') 1550 endif 1551 let res = substitute(res, ' \+', "\n", 'g') 1552 return res 1553 endif 1554 endfun 1555 set completefunc=CompleteMonths 1556< Note that a substitute() function is used to reduce the list of 1557 possible values and remove the ones that don't match the base. The 1558 part before the "\|" matches the base, the part after it is used 1559 when there is no match. The "\2" in the replacement is empty if the 1560 part before the "\|" does not match. 1561 1562 *'confirm'* *'cf'* *'noconfirm'* *'nocf'* 1563'confirm' 'cf' boolean (default off) 1564 global 1565 {not in Vi} 1566 When 'confirm' is on, certain operations that would normally 1567 fail because of unsaved changes to a buffer, e.g. ":q" and ":e", 1568 instead raise a |dialog| asking if you wish to save the current 1569 file(s). You can still use a ! to unconditionally |abandon| a buffer. 1570 If 'confirm' is off you can still activate confirmation for one 1571 command only (this is most useful in mappings) with the |:confirm| 1572 command. 1573 Also see the |confirm()| function and the 'v' flag in 'guioptions'. 1574 1575 *'conskey'* *'consk'* *'noconskey'* *'noconsk'* 1576'conskey' 'consk' boolean (default off) 1577 global 1578 {not in Vi} {only for MS-DOS} 1579 When on direct console I/O is used to obtain a keyboard character. 1580 This should work in most cases. Also see |'bioskey'|. Together, 1581 three methods of console input are available: 1582 'conskey' 'bioskey' action ~ 1583 on on or off direct console input 1584 off on BIOS 1585 off off STDIN 1586 1587 *'copyindent'* *'ci'* *'nocopyindent'* *'noci'* 1588'copyindent' 'ci' boolean (default off) 1589 local to buffer 1590 {not in Vi} 1591 Copy the structure of the existing lines indent when autoindenting a 1592 new line. Normally the new indent is reconstructed by a series of 1593 tabs followed by spaces as required (unless |'expandtab'| is enabled, 1594 in which case only spaces are used). Enabling this option makes the 1595 new line copy whatever characters were used for indenting on the 1596 existing line. If the new indent is greater than on the existing 1597 line, the remaining space is filled in the normal manner. 1598 NOTE: 'copyindent' is reset when 'compatible' is set. 1599 Also see 'preserveindent'. 1600 1601 *'cpoptions'* *'cpo'* 1602'cpoptions' 'cpo' string (Vim default: "aABceFs", 1603 Vi default: all flags) 1604 global 1605 {not in Vi} 1606 A sequence of single character flags. When a character is present 1607 this indicates vi-compatible behavior. This is used for things where 1608 not being vi-compatible is mostly or sometimes preferred. 1609 'cpoptions' stands for "compatible-options". 1610 Commas can be added for readability. 1611 To avoid problems with flags that are added in the future, use the 1612 "+=" and "-=" feature of ":set" |add-option-flags|. 1613 NOTE: This option is set to the Vi default value when 'compatible' is 1614 set and to the Vim default value when 'compatible' is reset. 1615 1616 contains behavior ~ 1617 *cpo-a* 1618 a When included, a ":read" command with a file name 1619 argument will set the alternate file name for the 1620 current window. 1621 *cpo-A* 1622 A When included, a ":write" command with a file name 1623 argument will set the alternate file name for the 1624 current window. 1625 *cpo-b* 1626 b "\|" in a ":map" command is recognized as the end of 1627 the map command. The '\' is included in the mapping, 1628 the text after the '|' is interpreted as the next 1629 command. Use a CTRL-V instead of a backslash to 1630 include the '|' in the mapping. Applies to all 1631 mapping, abbreviation, menu and autocmd commands. 1632 See also |map_bar|. 1633 *cpo-B* 1634 B A backslash has no special meaning in mappings, 1635 abbreviations and the "to" part of the menu commands. 1636 Remove this flag to be able to use a backslash like a 1637 CTRL-V. For example, the command ":map X \<Esc>" 1638 results in X being mapped to: 1639 'B' included: "\^[" (^[ is a real <Esc>) 1640 'B' excluded: "<Esc>" (5 characters) 1641 ('<' excluded in both cases) 1642 *cpo-c* 1643 c Searching continues at the end of any match at the 1644 cursor position, but not further than the start of the 1645 next line. When not present searching continues 1646 one character from the cursor position. With 'c' 1647 "abababababab" only gets three matches when repeating 1648 "/abab", without 'c' there are five matches. 1649 *cpo-C* 1650 C Do not concatenate sourced lines that start with a 1651 backslash. See |line-continuation|. 1652 *cpo-d* 1653 d Using "./" in the 'tags' option doesn't mean to use 1654 the tags file relative to the current file, but the 1655 tags file in the current directory. 1656 *cpo-D* 1657 D Can't use CTRL-K to enter a digraph after Normal mode 1658 commands with a character argument, like |r|, |f| and 1659 |t|. 1660 *cpo-e* 1661 e When executing a register with ":@r", always add a 1662 <CR> to the last line, also when the register is not 1663 linewise. If this flag is not present, the register 1664 is not linewise and the last line does not end in a 1665 <CR>, then the last line is put on the command-line 1666 and can be edited before hitting <CR>. 1667 *cpo-E* 1668 E It is an error when using "y", "d", "c", "g~", "gu" or 1669 "gU" on an Empty region. The operators only work when 1670 at least one character is to be operate on. Example: 1671 This makes "y0" fail in the first column. 1672 *cpo-f* 1673 f When included, a ":read" command with a file name 1674 argument will set the file name for the current buffer, 1675 if the current buffer doesn't have a file name yet. 1676 *cpo-F* 1677 F When included, a ":write" command with a file name 1678 argument will set the file name for the current 1679 buffer, if the current buffer doesn't have a file name 1680 yet. 1681 *cpo-g* 1682 g Goto line 1 when using ":edit" without argument. 1683 *cpo-i* 1684 i When included, interrupting the reading of a file will 1685 leave it modified. 1686 *cpo-I* 1687 I When moving the cursor up or down just after inserting 1688 indent for 'autoindent', do not delete the indent. 1689 *cpo-j* 1690 j When joining lines, only add two spaces after a '.', 1691 not after '!' or '?'. Also see 'joinspaces'. 1692 *cpo-J* 1693 J A |sentence| has to be followed by two spaces after 1694 the '.', '!' or '?'. A <Tab> is not recognized as 1695 white space. 1696 *cpo-k* 1697 k Disable the recognition of raw key codes in 1698 mappings, abbreviations, and the "to" part of menu 1699 commands. For example, if <Key> sends ^[OA (where ^[ 1700 is <Esc>), the command ":map X ^[OA" results in X 1701 being mapped to: 1702 'k' included: "^[OA" (3 characters) 1703 'k' excluded: "<Key>" (one key code) 1704 Also see the '<' flag below. 1705 *cpo-K* 1706 K Don't wait for a key code to complete when it is 1707 halfway a mapping. This breaks mapping <F1><F1> when 1708 only part of the second <F1> has been read. It 1709 enables cancelling the mapping by typing <F1><Esc>. 1710 *cpo-l* 1711 l Backslash in a [] range in a search pattern is taken 1712 literally, only "\]" is special See |/[]| 1713 'l' included: "/[ \t]" finds <Space>, '\' and 't' 1714 'l' excluded: "/[ \t]" finds <Space> and <Tab> 1715 *cpo-L* 1716 L When the 'list' option is set, 'wrapmargin', 1717 'textwidth', 'softtabstop' and Virtual Replace mode 1718 (see |gR|) count a <Tab> as two characters, instead of 1719 the normal behavior of a <Tab>. 1720 *cpo-m* 1721 m When included, a showmatch will always wait half a 1722 second. When not included, a showmatch will wait half 1723 a second or until a character is typed. |'showmatch'| 1724 *cpo-M* 1725 M When excluded, "%" matching will take backslashes into 1726 account. Thus in "( \( )" and "\( ( \)" the outer 1727 parenthesis match. When included "%" ignores 1728 backslashes, which is Vi compatible. 1729 *cpo-n* 1730 n When included, the column used for 'number' will also 1731 be used for text of wrapped lines. 1732 *cpo-o* 1733 o Line offset to search command is not remembered for 1734 next search. 1735 *cpo-O* 1736 O Don't complain if a file is being overwritten, even 1737 when it didn't exist when editing it. This is a 1738 protection against a file unexpectedly created by 1739 someone else. Vi didn't complain about this. 1740 *cpo-p* 1741 p Vi compatible Lisp indenting. When not present, a 1742 slightly better algorithm is used. 1743 *cpo-r* 1744 r Redo ("." command) uses "/" to repeat a search 1745 command, instead of the actually used search string. 1746 *cpo-R* 1747 R Remove marks from filtered lines. Without this flag 1748 marks are kept like |:keepmarks| was used. 1749 *cpo-s* 1750 s Set buffer options when entering the buffer for the 1751 first time. This is like it is in Vim version 3.0. 1752 And it is the default. If not present the options are 1753 set when the buffer is created. 1754 *cpo-S* 1755 S Set buffer options always when entering a buffer 1756 (except 'readonly', 'fileformat', 'filetype' and 1757 'syntax'). This is the (most) Vi compatible setting. 1758 The options are set to the values in the current 1759 buffer. When you change an option and go to another 1760 buffer, the value is copied. Effectively makes the 1761 buffer options global to all buffers. 1762 1763 's' 'S' copy buffer options 1764 no no when buffer created 1765 yes no when buffer first entered (default) 1766 X yes each time when buffer entered (vi comp.) 1767 *cpo-t* 1768 t Search pattern for the tag command is remembered for 1769 "n" command. Otherwise Vim only puts the pattern in 1770 the history for search pattern, but doesn't change the 1771 last used search pattern. 1772 *cpo-u* 1773 u Undo is Vi compatible. See |undo-two-ways|. 1774 *cpo-v* 1775 v Backspaced characters remain visible on the screen in 1776 Insert mode. Without this flag the characters are 1777 erased from the screen right away. With this flag the 1778 screen newly typed text overwrites backspaced 1779 characters. 1780 *cpo-w* 1781 w When using "cw" on a blank character, only change one 1782 character and not all blanks until the start of the 1783 next word. 1784 *cpo-W* 1785 W Don't overwrite a readonly file. When omitted, ":w!" 1786 overwrites a readonly file, if possible. 1787 *cpo-x* 1788 x <Esc> on the command-line executes the command-line. 1789 The default in Vim is to abandon the command-line, 1790 because <Esc> normally aborts a command. |c_<Esc>| 1791 *cpo-y* 1792 y A yank command can be redone with ".". 1793 *cpo-!* 1794 ! When redoing a filter command, use the last used 1795 external command, whatever it was. Otherwise the last 1796 used -filter- command is used. 1797 *cpo-$* 1798 $ When making a change to one line, don't redisplay the 1799 line, but put a '$' at the end of the changed text. 1800 The changed text will be overwritten when you type the 1801 new text. The line is redisplayed if you type any 1802 command that moves the cursor from the insertion 1803 point. 1804 *cpo-%* 1805 % Vi-compatible matching is done for the "%" command. 1806 Does not recognize "#if", "#endif", etc. 1807 Does not recognize "/*" and "*/". 1808 Parens inside single and double quotes are also 1809 counted, causing a string that contains a paren to 1810 disturb the matching. For example, in a line like 1811 "if (strcmp("foo(", s))" the first paren does not 1812 match the last one. When this flag is not included, 1813 parens inside single and double quotes are treated 1814 specially. When matching a paren outside of quotes, 1815 everything inside quotes is ignored. When matching a 1816 paren inside quotes, it will find the matching one (if 1817 there is one). This works very well for C programs. 1818 *cpo-star* 1819 * Use ":*" in the same way as ":@". When not included, 1820 ":*" is an alias for ":'<,'>", select the Visual area. 1821 *cpo-<* 1822 < Disable the recognition of special key codes in |<>| 1823 form in mappings, abbreviations, and the "to" part of 1824 menu commands. For example, the command 1825 ":map X <Tab>" results in X being mapped to: 1826 '<' included: "<Tab>" (5 characters) 1827 '<' excluded: "^I" (^I is a real <Tab>) 1828 Also see the 'k' flag above. 1829 1830 *'cscopepathcomp'* *'cspc'* 1831'cscopepathcomp' 'cspc' number (default 0) 1832 global 1833 {not available when compiled without the |+cscope| 1834 feature} 1835 {not in Vi} 1836 Determines how many components of the path to show in a list of tags. 1837 See |cscopepathcomp|. 1838 1839 *'cscopeprg'* *'csprg'* 1840'cscopeprg' 'csprg' string (default "cscope") 1841 global 1842 {not available when compiled without the |+cscope| 1843 feature} 1844 {not in Vi} 1845 Specifies the command to execute cscope. See |cscopeprg|. 1846 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for 1847 security reasons. 1848 1849 *'cscopequickfix'* *'csqf'* 1850'cscopequickfix' 'csqf' string (default "") 1851 global 1852 {not available when compiled without the |+cscope| 1853 or |+quickfix| features} 1854 {not in Vi} 1855 Specifies whether to use quickfix window to show cscope results. 1856 See |cscopequickfix|. 1857 1858 *'cscopetag'* *'cst'* *'nocscopetag'* *'nocst'* 1859'cscopetag' 'cst' boolean (default off) 1860 global 1861 {not available when compiled without the |+cscope| 1862 feature} 1863 {not in Vi} 1864 Use cscope for tag commands. See |cscope-options|. 1865 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set. 1866 1867 *'cscopetagorder'* *'csto'* 1868'cscopetagorder' 'csto' number (default 0) 1869 global 1870 {not available when compiled without the |+cscope| 1871 feature} 1872 {not in Vi} 1873 Determines the order in which ":cstag" performs a search. See 1874 |cscopetagorder|. 1875 NOTE: This option is set to 0 when 'compatible' is set. 1876 1877 *'cscopeverbose'* *'csverb'* 1878 *'nocscopeverbose'* *'nocsverb'* 1879'cscopeverbose' 'csverb' boolean (default off) 1880 global 1881 {not available when compiled without the |+cscope| 1882 feature} 1883 {not in Vi} 1884 Give messages when adding a cscope database. See |cscopeverbose|. 1885 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set. 1886 1887 *'debug'* 1888'debug' string (default "") 1889 global 1890 {not in Vi} 1891 When set to "msg", error messages that would otherwise be omitted will 1892 be given anyway. This is useful when debugging 'foldexpr' or 1893 'indentexpr'. 1894 1895 *'define'* *'def'* 1896'define' 'def' string (default "^\s*#\s*define") 1897 global or local to buffer |global-local| 1898 {not in Vi} 1899 Pattern to be used to find a macro definition. It is a search 1900 pattern, just like for the "/" command. This option is used for the 1901 commands like "[i" and "[d" |include-search|. The 'isident' option is 1902 used to recognize the defined name after the match: 1903 {match with 'define'}{non-ID chars}{defined name}{non-ID char} 1904 See |option-backslash| about inserting backslashes to include a space 1905 or backslash. 1906 The default value is for C programs. For C++ this value would be 1907 useful, to include const type declarations: > 1908 ^\(#\s*define\|[a-z]*\s*const\s*[a-z]*\) 1909< When using the ":set" command, you need to double the backslashes! 1910 1911 *'delcombine'* *'deco'* *'nodelcombine'* *'nodeco'* 1912'delcombine' 'deco' boolean (default off) 1913 global 1914 {not in Vi} 1915 {only available when compiled with the |+multi_byte| 1916 feature} 1917 If editing Unicode and this option is set, backspace and Normal mode 1918 "x" delete each combining character on its own. When it is off (the 1919 default) the character along with its combining characters are 1920 deleted. 1921 Note: When 'delcombine' is set "xx" may work different from "2x"! 1922 1923 This is useful for Arabic, Hebrew and many other languages where one 1924 may have combining characters overtop of base characters, and want 1925 to remove only the combining ones. 1926 1927 *'dictionary'* *'dict'* 1928'dictionary' 'dict' string (default "") 1929 global or local to buffer |global-local| 1930 {not in Vi} 1931 List of file names, separated by commas, that are used to lookup words 1932 for keyword completion commands |i_CTRL-X_CTRL-K|. Each file should 1933 contain a list of words. This can be one word per line, or several 1934 words per line, separated by non-keyword characters (white space is 1935 preferred). Maximum line length is 510 bytes. 1936 To include a comma in a file name precede it with a backslash. Spaces 1937 after a comma are ignored, otherwise spaces are included in the file 1938 name. See |option-backslash| about using backslashes. 1939 Where to find a list of words? 1940 - On FreeBSD, there is the file "/usr/share/dict/words". 1941 - In the Simtel archive, look in the "msdos/linguist" directory. 1942 - In "miscfiles" of the GNU collection. 1943 The use of |:set+=| and |:set-=| is preferred when adding or removing 1944 directories from the list. This avoids problems when a future version 1945 uses another default. 1946 Backticks cannot be used in this option for security reasons. 1947 1948 *'diff'* *'nodiff'* 1949'diff' boolean (default off) 1950 local to window 1951 {not in Vi} 1952 {not available when compiled without the |+diff| 1953 feature} 1954 Join the current window in the group of windows that shows differences 1955 between files. See |vimdiff|. 1956 1957 *'dex'* *'diffexpr'* 1958'diffexpr' 'dex' string (default "") 1959 global 1960 {not in Vi} 1961 {not available when compiled without the |+diff| 1962 feature} 1963 Expression which is evaluated to obtain an ed-style diff file from two 1964 versions of a file. See |diff-diffexpr|. 1965 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for 1966 security reasons. 1967 1968 *'dip'* *'diffopt'* 1969'diffopt' 'dip' string (default "filler") 1970 global 1971 {not in Vi} 1972 {not available when compiled without the |+diff| 1973 feature} 1974 Option settings for diff mode. It can consist of the following items. 1975 All are optional. Items must be separated by a comma. 1976 1977 filler Show filler lines, to keep the text 1978 synchronized with a window that has inserted 1979 lines at the same position. Mostly useful 1980 when windows are side-by-side and 'scrollbind' 1981 is set. 1982 1983 context:{n} Use a context of {n} lines between a change 1984 and a fold that contains unchanged lines. 1985 When omitted a context of six lines is used. 1986 See |fold-diff|. 1987 1988 icase Ignore changes in case of text. "a" and "A" 1989 are considered the same. Adds the "-i" flag 1990 to the "diff" command if 'diffexpr' is empty. 1991 1992 iwhite Ignore changes in amount of white space. Adds 1993 the "-b" flag to the "diff" command if 1994 'diffexpr' is empty. Check the documentation 1995 of the "diff" command for what this does 1996 exactly. It should ignore adding trailing 1997 white space, but not leading white space. 1998 1999 Examples: > 2000 2001 :set diffopt=filler,context:4 2002 :set diffopt= 2003 :set diffopt=filler 2004< 2005 *'digraph'* *'dg'* *'nodigraph'* *'nodg'* 2006'digraph' 'dg' boolean (default off) 2007 global 2008 {not in Vi} 2009 {not available when compiled without the |+digraphs| 2010 feature} 2011 Enable the entering of digraphs in Insert mode with {char1} <BS> 2012 {char2}. See |digraphs|. 2013 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set. 2014 2015 *'directory'* *'dir'* 2016'directory' 'dir' string (default for Amiga: ".,t:", 2017 for MS-DOS and Win32: ".,c:\tmp,c:\temp" 2018 for Unix: ".,~/tmp,/var/tmp,/tmp") 2019 global 2020 List of directory names for the swap file, separated with commas. 2021 - The swap file will be created in the first directory where this is 2022 possible. 2023 - Empty means that no swap file will be used (recovery is 2024 impossible!). 2025 - A directory "." means to put the swap file in the same directory as 2026 the edited file. On Unix, a dot is prepended to the file name, so 2027 it doesn't show in a directory listing. On MS-Windows the "hidden" 2028 attribute is set and a dot prepended if possible. 2029 - A directory starting with "./" (or ".\" for MS-DOS et.al.) means to 2030 put the swap file relative to where the edited file is. The leading 2031 "." is replaced with the path name of the edited file. 2032 - For Unix and Win32, if a directory ends in two path separators, the 2033 swap file name will be built from the complete path to the file 2034 with all path separators substituted to percent '%' signs. This will 2035 ensure file name uniqueness in the preserve directory. 2036 - Spaces after the comma are ignored, other spaces are considered part 2037 of the directory name. To have a space at the start of a directory 2038 name, precede it with a backslash. 2039 - To include a comma in a directory name precede it with a backslash. 2040 - A directory name may end in an ':' or '/'. 2041 - Environment variables are expanded |:set_env|. 2042 - Careful with '\' characters, type one before a space, type two to 2043 get one in the option (see |option-backslash|), for example: > 2044 :set dir=c:\\tmp,\ dir\\,with\\,commas,\\\ dir\ with\ spaces 2045< - For backwards compatibility with Vim version 3.0 a '>' at the start 2046 of the option is removed. 2047 Using "." first in the list is recommended. This means that editing 2048 the same file twice will result in a warning. Using "/tmp" on Unix is 2049 discouraged: When the system crashes you lose the swap file. 2050 "/var/tmp" is often not cleared when rebooting, thus is a better 2051 choice than "/tmp". But it can contain a lot of files, your swap 2052 files get lost in the crowd. That is why a "tmp" directory in your 2053 home directory is tried first. 2054 The use of |:set+=| and |:set-=| is preferred when adding or removing 2055 directories from the list. This avoids problems when a future version 2056 uses another default. 2057 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for 2058 security reasons. 2059 {Vi: directory to put temp file in, defaults to "/tmp"} 2060 2061 *'display'* *'dy'* 2062'display' 'dy' string (default "") 2063 global 2064 {not in Vi} 2065 Change the way text is displayed. This is comma separated list of 2066 flags: 2067 lastline When included, as much as possible of the last line 2068 in a window will be displayed. When not included, a 2069 last line that doesn't fit is replaced with "@" lines. 2070 uhex Show unprintable characters hexadecimal as <xx> 2071 instead of using ^C and ~C. 2072 2073 *'eadirection'* *'ead'* 2074'eadirection' 'ead' string (default "both") 2075 global 2076 {not in Vi} 2077 {not available when compiled without the +vertsplit 2078 feature} 2079 Tells when the 'equalalways' option applies: 2080 ver vertically, width of windows is not affected 2081 hor horizontally, height of windows is not affected 2082 both width and height of windows is affected 2083 2084 *'ed'* *'edcompatible'* *'noed'* *'noedcompatible'* 2085'edcompatible' 'ed' boolean (default off) 2086 global 2087 Makes the 'g' and 'c' flags of the ":substitute" command to be 2088 toggled each time the flag is given. See |complex-change|. See 2089 also 'gdefault' option. 2090 Switching this option on is discouraged! 2091 2092 *'encoding'* *'enc'* *E543* 2093'encoding' 'enc' string (default: "latin1" or value from $LANG) 2094 global 2095 {only available when compiled with the |+multi_byte| 2096 feature} 2097 {not in Vi} 2098 Sets the character encoding used inside Vim. It applies to text in 2099 the buffers, registers, Strings in expressions, text stored in the 2100 viminfo file, etc. It sets the kind of characters which Vim can work 2101 with. See |encoding-names| for the possible values. 2102 2103 NOTE: Changing this option will not change the encoding of the 2104 existing text in Vim. It may cause multi-byte text to become invalid. 2105 It should normally be kept at its default value, or set when Vim 2106 starts up. See |multibyte|. 2107 2108 NOTE: For GTK+ 2 it is highly recommended to set 'encoding' to 2109 "utf-8". Although care has been taken to allow different values of 2110 'encoding', "utf-8" is the natural choice for the environment and 2111 avoids unnecessary conversion overhead. "utf-8" has not been made 2112 the default to prevent different behavior of the GUI and terminal 2113 versions, and to avoid changing the encoding of newly created files 2114 without your knowledge (in case 'fileencodings' is empty). 2115 2116 The character encoding of files can be different from 'encoding'. 2117 This is specified with 'fileencoding'. The conversion is done with 2118 iconv() or as specified with 'charconvert'. 2119 2120 Normally 'encoding' will be equal to your current locale. This will 2121 be the default if Vim recognizes your environment settings. If 2122 'encoding' is not set to the current locale, 'termencoding' must be 2123 set to convert typed and displayed text. See |encoding-table|. 2124 2125 When you set this option, it fires the |EncodingChanged| autocommand 2126 event so that you can set up fonts if necessary. 2127 2128 When the option is set, the value is converted to lowercase. Thus 2129 you can set it with uppercase values too. Underscores are translated 2130 to '-' signs. 2131 When the encoding is recognized, it is changed to the standard name. 2132 For example "Latin-1" becomes "latin1", "ISO_88592" becomes 2133 "iso-8859-2" and "utf8" becomes "utf-8". 2134 2135 Note: "latin1" is also used when the encoding could not be detected. 2136 This only works when editing files in the same encoding! When the 2137 actual character set is not latin1, make sure 'fileencoding' and 2138 'fileencodings' are empty. When conversion is needed, switch to using 2139 utf-8. 2140 2141 When "unicode", "ucs-2" or "ucs-4" is used, Vim internally uses utf-8. 2142 You don't notice this while editing, but it does matter for the 2143 |viminfo-file|. And Vim expects the terminal to use utf-8 too. Thus 2144 setting 'encoding' to one of these values instead of utf-8 only has 2145 effect for encoding used for files when 'fileencoding' is empty. 2146 2147 When 'encoding' is set to a Unicode encoding, and 'fileencodings' was 2148 not set yet, the default for 'fileencodings' is changed. 2149 2150 *'endofline'* *'eol'* *'noendofline'* *'noeol'* 2151'endofline' 'eol' boolean (default on) 2152 local to buffer 2153 {not in Vi} 2154 When writing a file and this option is off and the 'binary' option 2155 is on, no <EOL> will be written for the last line in the file. This 2156 option is automatically set when starting to edit a new file, unless 2157 the file does not have an <EOL> for the last line in the file, in 2158 which case it is reset. Normally you don't have to set or reset this 2159 option. When 'binary' is off the value is not used when writing the 2160 file. When 'binary' is on it is used to remember the presence of a 2161 <EOL> for the last line in the file, so that when you write the file 2162 the situation from the original file can be kept. But you can change 2163 it if you want to. 2164 2165 *'equalalways'* *'ea'* *'noequalalways'* *'noea'* 2166'equalalways' 'ea' boolean (default on) 2167 global 2168 {not in Vi} 2169 When on, all the windows are automatically made the same size after 2170 splitting or closing a window. When off, splitting a window will 2171 reduce the size of the current window and leave the other windows the 2172 same. When closing a window the extra lines are given to the window 2173 next to it (depending on 'splitbelow' and 'splitright'). 2174 When mixing vertically and horizontally split windows, a minimal size 2175 is computed and some windows may be larger if there is room. The 2176 'eadirection' option tells in which direction the size is affected. 2177 Changing the height of a window can be avoided by setting 2178 'winfixheight'. 2179 2180 *'equalprg'* *'ep'* 2181'equalprg' 'ep' string (default "") 2182 global or local to buffer |global-local| 2183 {not in Vi} 2184 External program to use for "=" command. When this option is empty 2185 the internal formatting functions are used ('lisp', 'cindent' or 2186 'indentexpr'). 2187 Environment variables are expanded |:set_env|. See |option-backslash| 2188 about including spaces and backslashes. 2189 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for 2190 security reasons. 2191 2192 *'errorbells'* *'eb'* *'noerrorbells'* *'noeb'* 2193'errorbells' 'eb' boolean (default off) 2194 global 2195 Ring the bell (beep or screen flash) for error messages. This only 2196 makes a difference for error messages, the bell will be used always 2197 for a lot of errors without a message (e.g., hitting <Esc> in Normal 2198 mode). See 'visualbell' on how to make the bell behave like a beep, 2199 screen flash or do nothing. 2200 2201 *'errorfile'* *'ef'* 2202'errorfile' 'ef' string (Amiga default: "AztecC.Err", 2203 others: "errors.err") 2204 global 2205 {not in Vi} 2206 {not available when compiled without the |+quickfix| 2207 feature} 2208 Name of the errorfile for the QuickFix mode (see |:cf|). 2209 When the "-q" command-line argument is used, 'errorfile' is set to the 2210 following argument. See |-q|. 2211 NOT used for the ":make" command. See 'makeef' for that. 2212 Environment variables are expanded |:set_env|. 2213 See |option-backslash| about including spaces and backslashes. 2214 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for 2215 security reasons. 2216 2217 *'errorformat'* *'efm'* 2218'errorformat' 'efm' string (default is very long) 2219 global or local to buffer |global-local| 2220 {not in Vi} 2221 {not available when compiled without the |+quickfix| 2222 feature} 2223 Scanf-like description of the format for the lines in the error file 2224 (see |errorformat|). 2225 2226 *'esckeys'* *'ek'* *'noesckeys'* *'noek'* 2227'esckeys' 'ek' boolean (Vim default: on, Vi default: off) 2228 global 2229 {not in Vi} 2230 Function keys that start with an <Esc> are recognized in Insert 2231 mode. When this option is off, the cursor and function keys cannot be 2232 used in Insert mode if they start with an <Esc>. The advantage of 2233 this is that the single <Esc> is recognized immediately, instead of 2234 after one second. Instead of resetting this option, you might want to 2235 try changing the values for 'timeoutlen' and 'ttimeoutlen'. Note that 2236 when 'esckeys' is off, you can still map anything, but the cursor keys 2237 won't work by default. 2238 NOTE: This option is set to the Vi default value when 'compatible' is 2239 set and to the Vim default value when 'compatible' is reset. 2240 2241 *'eventignore'* *'ei'* 2242'eventignore' 'ei' string (default "") 2243 global 2244 {not in Vi} 2245 {not available when compiled without the |+autocmd| 2246 feature} 2247 A list of autocommand event names, which are to be ignored. 2248 When set to "all", all autocommand events are ignored, autocommands 2249 will not be executed. 2250 Otherwise this is a comma separated list of event names. Example: > 2251 :set ei=WinEnter,WinLeave 2252< 2253 *'expandtab'* *'et'* *'noexpandtab'* *'noet'* 2254'expandtab' 'et' boolean (default off) 2255 local to buffer 2256 {not in Vi} 2257 In Insert mode: Use the appropriate number of spaces to insert a 2258 <Tab>. Spaces are used in indents with the '>' and '<' commands and 2259 when 'autoindent' is on. To insert a real tab when 'expandtab' is 2260 on, use CTRL-V<Tab>. See also |:retab| and |ins-expandtab|. 2261 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set. 2262 2263 *'exrc'* *'ex'* *'noexrc'* *'noex'* 2264'exrc' 'ex' boolean (default off) 2265 global 2266 {not in Vi} 2267 Enables the reading of .vimrc, .exrc and .gvimrc in the current 2268 directory. If you switch this option on you should also consider 2269 setting the 'secure' option (see |initialization|). Using a local 2270 .exrc, .vimrc or .gvimrc is a potential security leak, use with care! 2271 also see |.vimrc| and |gui-init|. 2272 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for 2273 security reasons. 2274 2275 *'fileencoding'* *'fenc'* *E213* 2276'fileencoding' 'fenc' string (default: "") 2277 local to buffer 2278 {only available when compiled with the |+multi_byte| 2279 feature} 2280 {not in Vi} 2281 Sets the character encoding for the file of this buffer. 2282 When 'fileencoding' is different from 'encoding', conversion will be 2283 done when reading and writing the file. 2284 When 'fileencoding' is empty, the same value as 'encoding' will be 2285 used (no conversion when reading or writing a file). 2286 WARNING: Conversion can cause loss of information! When 2287 'encoding' is "utf-8" conversion is most likely done in a way 2288 that the reverse conversion results in the same text. When 2289 'encoding' is not "utf-8" some characters may be lost! 2290 See 'encoding' for the possible values. Additionally, values may be 2291 specified that can be handled by the converter, see 2292 |mbyte-conversion|. 2293 When reading a file 'fileencoding' will be set from 'fileencodings'. 2294 To read a file in a certain encoding it won't work by setting 2295 'fileencoding', use the |++enc| argument. 2296 Prepending "8bit-" and "2byte-" has no meaning here, they are ignored. 2297 When the option is set, the value is converted to lowercase. Thus 2298 you can set it with uppercase values too. '_' characters are 2299 replaced with '-'. If a name is recognized from the list for 2300 'encoding', it is replaced by the standard name. For example 2301 "ISO8859-2" becomes "iso-8859-2". 2302 When this option is set, after starting to edit a file, the 'modified' 2303 option is set, because the file would be different when written. 2304 If you do this in a modeline, you might want to set 'nomodified' to 2305 avoid this. 2306 This option can not be changed when 'modifiable' is off. 2307 2308 *'fe'* 2309 NOTE: Before version 6.0 this option specified the encoding for the 2310 whole of Vim, this was a mistake. Now use 'encoding' instead. The 2311 old short name was 'fe', which is no longer used. 2312 2313 *'fileencodings'* *'fencs'* 2314'fileencodings' 'fencs' string (default: "ucs-bom", "ucs-bom,utf-8,latin1" 2315 when 'encoding' is set to a Unicode value) 2316 global 2317 {only available when compiled with the |+multi_byte| 2318 feature} 2319 {not in Vi} 2320 This is a list of character encodings considered when starting to edit 2321 an existing file. When a file is read, Vim tries to use the first 2322 mentioned character encoding. If an error is detected, the next one 2323 in the list is tried. When an encoding is found that works, 2324 'fileencoding' is set to it. If all fail, 'fileencoding' is set to 2325 an empty string, which means the value of 'encoding' is used. 2326 WARNING: Conversion can cause loss of information! When 2327 'encoding' is "utf-8" (or one of the other Unicode variants) 2328 conversion is most likely done in a way that the reverse 2329 conversion results in the same text. When 'encoding' is not 2330 "utf-8" special characters may be lost! 2331 For an empty file or a file with only ASCII characters most encodings 2332 will work and the first entry of 'fileencodings' will be used (except 2333 "ucs-bom", which requires the BOM to be present). If you prefer 2334 another encoding use an BufReadPost autocommand event to test if your 2335 preferred encoding is to be used. Example: > 2336 au BufReadPost * if search('\S', 'w') == 0 | 2337 \ set fenc=iso-2022-jp | endif 2338< This sets 'fileencoding' to "iso-2022-jp" if the file does not contain 2339 non-blank characters. 2340 Note that 'fileencodings' is not used for an new file, 'fileencoding' 2341 is always empty then. This means that a non-existing file may get a 2342 different encoding than an empty file. 2343 The special value "ucs-bom" can be used to check for a Unicode BOM 2344 (Byte Order Mark) at the start of the file. It must not be preceded 2345 by "utf-8" or another Unicode encoding for this to work properly. 2346 An entry for an 8-bit encoding (e.g., "latin1") should be the last, 2347 because Vim cannot detect an error, thus the encoding is always 2348 accepted. 2349 WRONG VALUES: WHAT'S WRONG: 2350 latin1,utf-8 "latin1" will always be used 2351 utf-8,ucs-bom,latin1 BOM won't be recognized in an utf-8 2352 file 2353 cp1250,latin1 "cp1250" will always be used 2354 If 'fileencodings' is empty, 'fileencoding' is not modified. 2355 See 'fileencoding' for the possible values. 2356 Setting this option does not have an effect until the next time a file 2357 is read. 2358 2359 *'fileformat'* *'ff'* 2360'fileformat' 'ff' string (MS-DOS, MS-Windows, OS/2 default: "dos", 2361 Unix default: "unix", 2362 Macintosh default: "mac") 2363 local to buffer 2364 {not in Vi} 2365 This gives the <EOL> of the current buffer, which is used for 2366 reading/writing the buffer from/to a file: 2367 dos <CR> <NL> 2368 unix <NL> 2369 mac <CR> 2370 When "dos" is used, CTRL-Z at the end of a file is ignored. 2371 See |file-formats| and |file-read|. 2372 For the character encoding of the file see 'fileencoding'. 2373 When 'binary' is set, the value of 'fileformat' is ignored, file I/O 2374 works like it was set to "unix'. 2375 This option is set automatically when starting to edit a file and 2376 'fileformats' is not empty and 'binary' is off. 2377 When this option is set, after starting to edit a file, the 'modified' 2378 option is set, because the file would be different when written. 2379 This option can not be changed when 'modifiable' is off. 2380 For backwards compatibility: When this option is set to "dos", 2381 'textmode' is set, otherwise 'textmode' is reset. 2382 2383 *'fileformats'* *'ffs'* 2384'fileformats' 'ffs' string (default: 2385 Vim+Vi MS-DOS, MS-Windows OS/2: "dos,unix", 2386 Vim Unix: "unix,dos", 2387 Vim Mac: "mac,unix,dos", 2388 Vi Cygwin: "unix,dos", 2389 Vi others: "") 2390 global 2391 {not in Vi} 2392 This gives the end-of-line (<EOL>) formats that will be tried when 2393 starting to edit a new buffer and when reading a file into an existing 2394 buffer: 2395 - When empty, the format defined with 'fileformat' will be used 2396 always. It is not set automatically. 2397 - When set to one name, that format will be used whenever a new buffer 2398 is opened. 'fileformat' is set accordingly for that buffer. The 2399 'fileformats' name will be used when a file is read into an existing 2400 buffer, no matter what 'fileformat' for that buffer is set to. 2401 - When more than one name is present, separated by commas, automatic 2402 <EOL> detection will be done when reading a file. When starting to 2403 edit a file, a check is done for the <EOL>: 2404 1. If all lines end in <CR><NL>, and 'fileformats' includes "dos", 2405 'fileformat' is set to "dos". 2406 2. If a <NL> is found and 'fileformats' includes "unix", 'fileformat' 2407 is set to "unix". Note that when a <NL> is found without a 2408 preceding <CR>, "unix" is preferred over "dos". 2409 3. If 'fileformats' includes "mac", 'fileformat' is set to "mac". 2410 This means that "mac" is only chosen when "unix" is not present, 2411 or when no <NL> is found in the file, and when "dos" is not 2412 present, or no <CR><NL> is present in the file. 2413 Also if "unix" was first chosen, but the first <CR> is before 2414 the first <NL> and there appears to be more <CR>'s than <NL>'s in 2415 the file, then 'fileformat' is set to "mac". 2416 4. If 'fileformat' is still not set, the first name from 2417 'fileformats' is used. 2418 When reading a file into an existing buffer, the same is done, but 2419 this happens like 'fileformat' has been set appropriately for that 2420 file only, the option is not changed. 2421 When 'binary' is set, the value of 'fileformats' is not used. 2422 2423 For systems with a Dos-like <EOL> (<CR><NL>), when reading files that 2424 are ":source"ed and for vimrc files, automatic <EOL> detection may be 2425 done: 2426 - When 'fileformats' is empty, there is no automatic detection. Dos 2427 format will be used. 2428 - When 'fileformats' is set to one or more names, automatic detection 2429 is done. This is based on the first <NL> in the file: If there is a 2430 <CR> in front of it, Dos format is used, otherwise Unix format is 2431 used. 2432 Also see |file-formats|. 2433 For backwards compatibility: When this option is set to an empty 2434 string or one format (no comma is included), 'textauto' is reset, 2435 otherwise 'textauto' is set. 2436 NOTE: This option is set to the Vi default value when 'compatible' is 2437 set and to the Vim default value when 'compatible' is reset. 2438 2439 *'filetype'* *'ft'* 2440'filetype' 'ft' string (default: "") 2441 local to buffer 2442 {not in Vi} 2443 {not available when compiled without the |+autocmd| 2444 feature} 2445 When this option is set, the FileType autocommand event is triggered. 2446 All autocommands that match with the value of this option will be 2447 executed. Thus the value of 'filetype' is used in place of the file 2448 name. 2449 Otherwise this option does not always reflect the current file type. 2450 This option is normally set when the file type is detected. To enable 2451 this use the ":filetype on" command. |:filetype| 2452 Setting this option to a different value is most useful in a modeline, 2453 for a file for which the file type is not automatically recognized. 2454 Example, for in an IDL file: > 2455 /* vim: set filetype=idl : */ 2456< |FileType| |filetypes| 2457 Do not confuse this option with 'osfiletype', which is for the file 2458 type that is actually stored with the file. 2459 This option is not copied to another buffer, independent of the 's' or 2460 'S' flag in 'cpoptions'. 2461 2462 *'fillchars'* *'fcs'* 2463'fillchars' 'fcs' string (default "vert:|,fold:-") 2464 global 2465 {not in Vi} 2466 {not available when compiled without the |+windows| 2467 and |+folding| features} 2468 Characters to fill the statuslines and vertical separators. 2469 It is a comma separated list of items: 2470 2471 item default Used for ~ 2472 stl:c ' ' or '^' statusline of the current window 2473 stlnc:c ' ' or '-' statusline of the non-current windows 2474 vert:c '|' vertical separators |:vsplit| 2475 fold:c '-' filling 'foldtext' 2476 diff:c '-' deleted lines of the 'diff' option 2477 2478 Any one that is omitted will fall back to the default. For "stl" and 2479 "stlnc" the space will be used when there is highlighting, '^' or '-' 2480 otherwise. 2481 2482 Example: > 2483 :set fillchars=stl:^,stlnc:-,vert:\|,fold:-,diff:- 2484< This is similar to the default, except that these characters will also 2485 be used when there is highlighting. 2486 2487 The highlighting used for these items: 2488 item highlight group ~ 2489 stl:c StatusLine |hl-StatusLine| 2490 stlnc:c StatusLineNC |hl-StatusLineNC| 2491 vert:c VertSplit |hl-VertSplit| 2492 fold:c Folded |hl-Folded| 2493 diff:c DiffDelete |hl-DiffDelete| 2494 2495 *'fkmap'* *'fk'* *'nofkmap'* *'nofk'* 2496'fkmap' 'fk' boolean (default off) *E198* 2497 global 2498 {not in Vi} 2499 {only available when compiled with the |+rightleft| 2500 feature} 2501 When on, the keyboard is mapped for the Farsi character set. 2502 Normally you would set 'allowrevins' and use CTRL-_ in insert mode to 2503 toggle this option |i_CTRL-_|. See |farsi.txt|. 2504 2505 *'foldclose'* *'fcl'* 2506'foldclose' 'fcl' string (default "") 2507 global 2508 {not in Vi} 2509 {not available when compiled without the |+folding| 2510 feature} 2511 When set to "all", a fold is closed when the cursor isn't in it and 2512 its level is higher than 'foldlevel'. Useful if you want folds to 2513 automatically close when moving out of them. 2514 2515 *'foldcolumn'* *'fdc'* 2516'foldcolumn' 'fdc' number (default 0) 2517 local to window 2518 {not in Vi} 2519 {not available when compiled without the |+folding| 2520 feature} 2521 When non-zero, a column with the specified width is shown at the side 2522 of the window which indicates open and closed folds. The maximum 2523 value is 12. 2524 See |folding|. 2525 2526 *'foldenable'* *'fen'* *'nofoldenable'* *'nofen'* 2527'foldenable' 'fen' boolean (default on) 2528 local to window 2529 {not in Vi} 2530 {not available when compiled without the |+folding| 2531 feature} 2532 When off, all folds are open. This option can be used to quickly 2533 switch between showing all text unfolded and viewing the text with 2534 folds (including manually opened or closed folds). It can be toggled 2535 with the |zi| command. The 'foldcolumn' will remain blank when 2536 'foldenable' is off. 2537 This option is set by commands that create a new fold or close a fold. 2538 See |folding|. 2539 2540 *'foldexpr'* *'fde'* 2541'foldexpr' 'fde' string (default: "0") 2542 local to window 2543 {not in Vi} 2544 {not available when compiled without the |+folding| 2545 or |+eval| feature} 2546 The expression used for when 'foldmethod' is "expr". It is evaluated 2547 for each line to obtain its fold level. See |fold-expr|. Also see 2548 |eval-sandbox|. 2549 2550 *'foldignore'* *'fdi'* 2551'foldignore' 'fdi' string (default: "#") 2552 local to window 2553 {not in Vi} 2554 {not available when compiled without the |+folding| 2555 feature} 2556 Used only when 'foldmethod' is "indent". Lines starting with 2557 characters in 'foldignore' will get their fold level from surrounding 2558 lines. White space is skipped before checking for this character. 2559 The default "#" works well for C programs. See |fold-indent|. 2560 2561 *'foldlevel'* *'fdl'* 2562'foldlevel' 'fdl' number (default: 0) 2563 local to window 2564 {not in Vi} 2565 {not available when compiled without the |+folding| 2566 feature} 2567 Sets the fold level: Folds with a higher level will be closed. 2568 Setting this option to zero will close all folds. Higher numbers will 2569 close fewer folds. 2570 This option is set by commands like |zm|, |zM| and |zR|. 2571 See |fold-foldlevel|. 2572 2573 *'foldlevelstart'* *'fdls'* 2574'foldlevelstart' 'fdls' number (default: -1) 2575 global 2576 {not in Vi} 2577 {not available when compiled without the |+folding| 2578 feature} 2579 Sets 'foldlevel' when starting to edit another buffer in a window. 2580 Useful to always start editing with all folds closed (value zero), 2581 some folds closed (one) or no folds closed (99). 2582 This is done before reading any modeline, thus a setting in a modeline 2583 overrules this option. Starting to edit a file for |diff-mode| also 2584 ignores this option and closes all folds. 2585 It is also done before BufReadPre autocommands, to allow an autocmd to 2586 overrule the 'foldlevel' value for specific files. 2587 When the value is negative, it is not used. 2588 2589 *'foldmarker'* *'fmr'* *E536* 2590'foldmarker' 'fmr' string (default: "{{{,}}}") 2591 local to window 2592 {not in Vi} 2593 {not available when compiled without the |+folding| 2594 feature} 2595 The start and end marker used when 'foldmethod' is "marker". There 2596 must be one comma, which separates the start and end marker. The 2597 marker is a literal string (a regular expression would be too slow). 2598 See |fold-marker|. 2599 2600 *'foldmethod'* *'fdm'* 2601'foldmethod' 'fdm' string (default: "manual") 2602 local to window 2603 {not in Vi} 2604 {not available when compiled without the |+folding| 2605 feature} 2606 The kind of folding used for the current window. Possible values: 2607 |fold-manual| manual Folds are created manually. 2608 |fold-indent| indent Lines with equal indent form a fold. 2609 |fold-expr| expr 'foldexpr' gives the fold level of a line. 2610 |fold-marker| marker Markers are used to specify folds. 2611 |fold-syntax| syntax Syntax highlighting items specify folds. 2612 |fold-diff| diff Fold text that is not changed. 2613 2614 *'foldminlines'* *'fml'* 2615'foldminlines' 'fml' number (default: 1) 2616 local to window 2617 {not in Vi} 2618 {not available when compiled without the |+folding| 2619 feature} 2620 Sets the minimum number of screen lines for a fold to be displayed 2621 closed. Also for manually closed folds. 2622 Note that this only has an effect of what is displayed. After using 2623 "zc" to close a fold, which is displayed open because it's smaller 2624 than 'foldminlines', a following "zc" may close a containing fold. 2625 2626 *'foldnestmax'* *'fdn'* 2627'foldnestmax' 'fdn' number (default: 20) 2628 local to window 2629 {not in Vi} 2630 {not available when compiled without the |+folding| 2631 feature} 2632 Sets the maximum nesting of folds for the "indent" and "syntax" 2633 methods. This avoids that too many folds will be created. Using more 2634 than 20 doesn't work, because the internal limit is 20. 2635 2636 *'foldopen'* *'fdo'* 2637'foldopen' 'fdo' string (default: "block,hor,mark,percent,quickfix, 2638 search,tag,undo") 2639 global 2640 {not in Vi} 2641 {not available when compiled without the |+folding| 2642 feature} 2643 Specifies for which type of commands folds will be opened, if the 2644 command moves the cursor into a closed fold. It is a comma separated 2645 list of items. 2646 item commands ~ 2647 all any 2648 block "(", "{", "[[", "[{", etc. 2649 hor horizontal movements: "l", "w", "fx", etc. 2650 insert any command in Insert mode 2651 jump far jumps: "G", "gg", etc. 2652 mark jumping to a mark: "'m", CTRL-O, etc. 2653 percent "%" 2654 quickfix ":cn", ":crew", ":make", etc. 2655 search search for a pattern: "/", "n", "*", "gd", etc. 2656 (not for a search pattern in a ":" command) 2657 tag jumping to a tag: ":ta", CTRL-T, etc. 2658 undo undo or redo: "u" and CTRL-R 2659 When the command is part of a mapping this option is not used. Add 2660 the |zv| command to the mapping to get the same effect. 2661 When a movement command is used for an operator (e.g., "dl" or "y%") 2662 this option is not used. This means the operator will include the 2663 whole closed fold. 2664 Note that vertical movements are not here, because it would make it 2665 very difficult to move onto a closed fold. 2666 In insert mode the folds containing the cursor will always be open 2667 when text is inserted. 2668 To close folds you can re-apply 'foldlevel' with the |zx| command or 2669 set the 'foldclose' option to "all". 2670 2671 *'foldtext'* *'fdt'* 2672'foldtext' 'fdt' string (default: "foldtext()") 2673 local to window 2674 {not in Vi} 2675 {not available when compiled without the |+folding| 2676 feature} 2677 An expression which is used to specify the text displayed for a closed 2678 fold. See |fold-foldtext|. 2679 2680 *'formatoptions'* *'fo'* 2681'formatoptions' 'fo' string (Vim default: "tcq", Vi default: "vt") 2682 local to buffer 2683 {not in Vi} 2684 This is a sequence of letters which describes how automatic 2685 formatting is to be done. See |fo-table|. When the 'paste' option is 2686 on, no formatting is done (like 'formatoptions' is empty). Commas can 2687 be inserted for readability. 2688 To avoid problems with flags that are added in the future, use the 2689 "+=" and "-=" feature of ":set" |add-option-flags|. 2690 NOTE: This option is set to the Vi default value when 'compatible' is 2691 set and to the Vim default value when 'compatible' is reset. 2692 2693 *'formatprg'* *'fp'* 2694'formatprg' 'fp' string (default "") 2695 global 2696 {not in Vi} 2697 The name of an external program that will be used to format the lines 2698 selected with the "gq" command. The program must take the input on 2699 stdin and produce the output on stdout. The Unix program "fmt" is 2700 such a program. If this option is an empty string, the internal 2701 format function will be used |C-indenting|. Environment variables are 2702 expanded |:set_env|. See |option-backslash| about including spaces 2703 and backslashes. 2704 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for 2705 security reasons. 2706 2707 *'gdefault'* *'gd'* *'nogdefault'* *'nogd'* 2708'gdefault' 'gd' boolean (default off) 2709 global 2710 {not in Vi} 2711 When on, the ":substitute" flag 'g' is default on. This means that 2712 all matches in a line are substituted instead of one. When a 'g' flag 2713 is given to a ":substitute" command, this will toggle the substitution 2714 of all or one match. See |complex-change|. 2715 2716 command 'gdefault' on 'gdefault' off ~ 2717 :s/// subst. all subst. one 2718 :s///g subst. one subst. all 2719 :s///gg subst. all subst. one 2720 2721 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set. 2722 2723 *'grepformat'* *'gfm'* 2724'grepformat' 'gfm' string (default "%f:%l%m,%f %l%m") 2725 global 2726 {not in Vi} 2727 Format to recognize for the ":grep" command output. 2728 This is a scanf-like string that uses the same format as the 2729 'errorformat' option: see |errorformat|. 2730 2731 *'grepprg'* *'gp'* 2732'grepprg' 'gp' string (default "grep -n ", 2733 Unix: "grep -n $* /dev/null", 2734 Win32: "findstr /n" or "grep -n", 2735 VMS: "SEARCH/NUMBERS ") 2736 global or local to buffer |global-local| 2737 {not in Vi} 2738 Program to use for the ":grep" command. This option may contain '%' 2739 and '#' characters, which are expanded like when used in a command- 2740 line. The placeholder "$*" is allowed to specify where the arguments 2741 will be included. Environment variables are expanded |:set_env|. See 2742 |option-backslash| about including spaces and backslashes. 2743 When your "grep" accepts the "-H" argument, use this to make ":grep" 2744 also work well with a single file: > 2745 :set grepprg=grep\ -nH 2746< See also the section |:make_makeprg|, since most of the comments there 2747 apply equally to 'grepprg'. 2748 For Win32, the default is "findstr /n" if "findstr.exe" can be found, 2749 otherwise it's "grep -n". 2750 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for 2751 security reasons. 2752 2753 *'guicursor'* *'gcr'* *E545* *E546* *E548* *E549* 2754'guicursor' 'gcr' string (default "n-v-c:block-Cursor/lCursor, 2755 ve:ver35-Cursor, 2756 o:hor50-Cursor, 2757 i-ci:ver25-Cursor/lCursor, 2758 r-cr:hor20-Cursor/lCursor, 2759 sm:block-Cursor 2760 -blinkwait175-blinkoff150-blinkon175", 2761 for MS-DOS and Win32 console: 2762 "n-v-c:block,o:hor50,i-ci:hor15, 2763 r-cr:hor30,sm:block") 2764 global 2765 {not in Vi} 2766 {only available when compiled with GUI enabled, and 2767 for MS-DOS and Win32 console} 2768 This option tells Vim what the cursor should look like in different 2769 modes. It fully works in the GUI. In an MSDOS or Win32 console, only 2770 the height of the cursor can be changed. This can be done by 2771 specifying a block cursor, or a percentage for a vertical or 2772 horizontal cursor. 2773 2774 The option is a comma separated list of parts. Each part consist of a 2775 mode-list and an argument-list: 2776 mode-list:argument-list,mode-list:argument-list,.. 2777 The mode-list is a dash separated list of these modes: 2778 n Normal mode 2779 v Visual mode 2780 ve Visual mode with 'selection' "exclusive" (same as 'v', 2781 if not specified) 2782 o Operator-pending mode 2783 i Insert mode 2784 r Replace mode 2785 c Command-line Normal (append) mode 2786 ci Command-line Insert mode 2787 cr Command-line Replace mode 2788 sm showmatch in Insert mode 2789 a all modes 2790 The argument-list is a dash separated list of these arguments: 2791 hor{N} horizontal bar, {N} percent of the character height 2792 ver{N} vertical bar, {N} percent of the character width 2793 block block cursor, fills the whole character 2794 [only one of the above three should be present] 2795 blinkwait{N} *cursor-blinking* 2796 blinkon{N} 2797 blinkoff{N} 2798 blink times for cursor: blinkwait is the delay before 2799 the cursor starts blinking, blinkon is the time that 2800 the cursor is shown and blinkoff is the time that the 2801 cursor is not shown. The times are in msec. When one 2802 of the numbers is zero, there is no blinking. The 2803 default is: "blinkwait700-blinkon400-blinkoff250". 2804 These numbers are used for a missing entry. This 2805 means that blinking is enabled by default. To switch 2806 blinking off you can use "blinkon0". The cursor only 2807 blinks when Vim is waiting for input, not while 2808 executing a command. 2809 To make the cursor blink in an xterm, see 2810 |xterm-blink|. 2811 {group-name} 2812 a highlight group name, that sets the color and font 2813 for the cursor 2814 {group-name}/{group-name} 2815 Two highlight group names, the first is used when 2816 no language mappings are used, the other when they 2817 are. |language-mapping| 2818 2819 Examples of parts: 2820 n-c-v:block-nCursor in Normal, Command-line and Visual mode, use a 2821 block cursor with colors from the "nCursor" 2822 highlight group 2823 i-ci:ver30-iCursor-blinkwait300-blinkon200-blinkoff150 2824 In Insert and Command-line Insert mode, use a 2825 30% vertical bar cursor with colors from the 2826 "iCursor" highlight group. Blink a bit 2827 faster. 2828 2829 The 'a' mode is different. It will set the given argument-list for 2830 all modes. It does not reset anything to defaults. This can be used 2831 to do a common setting for all modes. For example, to switch off 2832 blinking: "a:blinkon0" 2833 2834 Examples of cursor highlighting: > 2835 :highlight Cursor gui=reverse guifg=NONE guibg=NONE 2836 :highlight Cursor gui=NONE guifg=bg guibg=fg 2837< 2838 *'guifont'* *'gfn'* 2839 *E235* *E596* *E610* *E611* 2840'guifont' 'gfn' string (default "") 2841 global 2842 {not in Vi} 2843 {only available when compiled with GUI enabled} 2844 This is a list of fonts which will be used for the GUI version of Vim. 2845 In its simplest form the value is just one font name. When 2846 the font cannot be found you will get an error message. To try other 2847 font names a list can be specified, font names separated with commas. 2848 The first valid font is used. 2849 2850 When 'guifontset' is not empty, 'guifont' is not used. 2851 2852 Spaces after a comma are ignored. To include a comma in a font name 2853 precede it with a backslash. Setting an option requires an extra 2854 backslash before a space and a backslash. See also 2855 |option-backslash|. For example: > 2856 :set guifont=Screen15,\ 7x13,font\\,with\\,commas 2857< will make Vim try to use the font "Screen15" first, and if it fails it 2858 will try to use "7x13" and then "font,with,commas" instead. 2859 2860 If none of the fonts can be loaded, Vim will keep the current setting. 2861 If an empty font list is given, Vim will try using other resource 2862 settings (for X, it will use the Vim.font resource), and finally it 2863 will try some builtin default which should always be there ("7x13" in 2864 the case of X). The font names given should be "normal" fonts. Vim 2865 will try to find the related bold and italic fonts. 2866 2867 For Win32, GTK and Photon only: > 2868 :set guifont=* 2869< will bring up a font requester, where you can pick the font you want. 2870 2871 The font name depends on the GUI used. See |setting-guifont| for a 2872 way to set 'guifont' for various systems. 2873 2874 For the GTK+ 2 GUI the font name looks like this: > 2875 :set guifont=Andale\ Mono\ 11 2876< That's all. XLFDs are no longer accepted. 2877 *E236* 2878 Note that the fonts must be mono-spaced (all characters have the same 2879 width). An exception is GTK 2: all fonts are accepted, but 2880 mono-spaced fonts look best. 2881 2882 To preview a font on X11, you might be able to use the "xfontsel" 2883 program. The "xlsfonts" program gives a list of all available fonts. 2884 2885 For the Win32 GUI *E244* *E245* 2886 - takes these options in the font name: 2887 hXX - height is XX (points, can be floating-point) 2888 wXX - width is XX (points, can be floating-point) 2889 b - bold 2890 i - italic 2891 u - underline 2892 s - strikeout 2893 cXX - character set XX. valid charsets are: ANSI, ARABIC, 2894 BALTIC, CHINESEBIG5, DEFAULT, EASTEUROPE, GB2312, GREEK, 2895 HANGEUL, HEBREW, JOHAB, MAC, OEM, RUSSIAN, SHIFTJIS, 2896 SYMBOL, THAI, TURKISH, VIETNAMESE ANSI and BALTIC. 2897 2898 Use a ':' to separate the options. 2899 - A '_' can be used in the place of a space, so you don't need to use 2900 backslashes to escape the spaces. 2901 - Examples: > 2902 :set guifont=courier_new:h12:w5:b:cRUSSIAN 2903 :set guifont=Andale_Mono:h7.5:w4.5 2904< See also |font-sizes|. 2905 2906 *'guifontset'* *'gfs'* 2907 *E250* *E252* *E234* *E597* *E598* 2908'guifontset' 'gfs' string (default "") 2909 global 2910 {not in Vi} 2911 {only available when compiled with GUI enabled and 2912 with the |+xfontset| feature} 2913 {not available in the GTK+ 2 GUI} 2914 When not empty, specifies two (or more) fonts to be used. The first 2915 one for normal English, the second one for your special language. See 2916 |xfontset|. 2917 Setting this option also means that all font names will be handled as 2918 a fontset name. Also the ones used for the "font" argument of the 2919 |:highlight| command. 2920 The fonts must match with the current locale. If fonts for the 2921 character sets that the current locale uses are not included, setting 2922 'guifontset' will fail. 2923 Note the difference between 'guifont' and 'guifontset': In 'guifont' 2924 the comma-separated names are alternative names, one of which will be 2925 used. In 'guifontset' the whole string is one fontset name, 2926 including the commas. It is not possible to specify alternative 2927 fontset names. 2928 This example works on many X11 systems: > 2929 :set guifontset=-*-*-medium-r-normal--16-*-*-*-c-*-*-* 2930< 2931 *'guifontwide'* *'gfw'* *E231* *E533* *E534* 2932'guifontwide' 'gfw' string (default "") 2933 global 2934 {not in Vi} 2935 {only available when compiled with GUI enabled} 2936 When not empty, specifies a comma-separated list of fonts to be used 2937 for double-width characters. The first font that can be loaded is 2938 used. 2939 Note: The size of these fonts must be exactly twice as wide as the one 2940 specified with 'guifont' and the same height. 2941 2942 All GUI versions but GTK+ 2: 2943 2944 'guifontwide' is only used when 'encoding' is set to "utf-8" and 2945 'guifontset' is empty or invalid. 2946 When 'guifont' is set and a valid font is found in it and 2947 'guifontwide' is empty Vim will attempt to find a matching 2948 double-width font and set 'guifontwide' to it. 2949 2950 GTK+ 2 GUI only: *guifontwide_gtk2* 2951 2952 If set and valid, 'guifontwide' is always used for double width 2953 characters, even if 'encoding' is not set to "utf-8". 2954 Vim does not attempt to find an appropriate value for 'guifontwide' 2955 automatically. If 'guifontwide' is empty Pango/Xft will choose the 2956 font for characters not available in 'guifont'. Thus you do not need 2957 to set 'guifontwide' at all unless you want to override the choice 2958 made by Pango/Xft. 2959 2960 *'guiheadroom'* *'ghr'* 2961'guiheadroom' 'ghr' number (default 50) 2962 global 2963 {not in Vi} {only for GTK and X11 GUI} 2964 The number of pixels subtracted from the screen height when fitting 2965 the GUI window on the screen. Set this before the GUI is started, 2966 e.g., in your |gvimrc| file. When zero, the whole screen height will 2967 be used by the window. When positive, the specified number of pixel 2968 lines will be left for window decorations and other items on the 2969 screen. Set it to a negative value to allow windows taller than the 2970 screen. 2971 2972 *'guioptions'* *'go'* 2973'guioptions' 'go' string (default "gmrLtT" (MS-Windows), 2974 "agimrLtT" (GTK, Motif and Athena) 2975 global 2976 {not in Vi} 2977 {only available when compiled with GUI enabled} 2978 This option only has an effect in the GUI version of Vim. It is a 2979 sequence of letters which describes what components and options of the 2980 GUI should be used. 2981 To avoid problems with flags that are added in the future, use the 2982 "+=" and "-=" feature of ":set" |add-option-flags|. 2983 2984 Valid letters are as follows: 2985 *guioptions_a* 2986 'a' Autoselect: If present, then whenever VISUAL mode is started, 2987 or the Visual area extended, Vim tries to become the owner of 2988 the windowing system's global selection. This means that the 2989 Visually highlighted text is available for pasting into other 2990 applications as well as into Vim itself. When the Visual mode 2991 ends, possibly due to an operation on the text, or when an 2992 application wants to paste the selection, the highlighted text 2993 is automatically yanked into the "* selection register. 2994 Thus the selection is still available for pasting into other 2995 applications after the VISUAL mode has ended. 2996 If not present, then Vim won't become the owner of the 2997 windowing system's global selection unless explicitly told to 2998 by a yank or delete operation for the "* register. 2999 The same applies to the modeless selection. 3000 3001 'A' Autoselect for the modeless selection. Like 'a', but only 3002 applies to the modeless selection. 3003 3004 'guioptions' autoselect Visual autoselect modeless ~ 3005 "" - - 3006 "a" yes yes 3007 "A" - yes 3008 "aA" yes yes 3009 3010 'c' Use console dialogs instead of popup dialogs for simple 3011 choices. 3012 3013 'f' Foreground: Don't use fork() to detach the GUI from the shell 3014 where it was started. Use this for programs that wait for the 3015 editor to finish (e.g., an e-mail program). Alternatively you 3016 can use "gvim -f" or ":gui -f" to start the GUI in the 3017 foreground. |gui-fork| 3018 Note: Set this option in the vimrc file. The forking may have 3019 happened already when the gvimrc file is read. 3020 3021 'i' Use a Vim icon. For GTK with KDE it is used in the left-upper 3022 corner of the window. It's black&white on non-GTK, because of 3023 limitations of X11. For a color icon, see |X11-icon|. 3024 3025 'm' Menu bar is present. 3026 'M' The system menu "$VIMRUNTIME/menu.vim" is not sourced. Note 3027 that this flag must be added in the .vimrc file, before 3028 switching on syntax or filetype recognition (when the .gvimrc 3029 file is sourced the system menu has already been loaded; the 3030 ":syntax on" and ":filetype on" commands load the menu too). 3031 'g' Grey menu items: Make menu items that are not active grey. If 3032 'g' is not included inactive menu items are not shown at all. 3033 Exception: Athena will always use grey menu items. 3034 3035 't' Include tearoff menu items. Currently only works for Win32, 3036 GTK+, and Motif 1.2 GUI. 3037 'T' Include Toolbar. Currently only in Win32, GTK+, Motif, and 3038 Athena GUIs. 3039 3040 'r' Right-hand scrollbar is always present. 3041 'R' Right-hand scrollbar is present when there is a vertically 3042 split window. 3043 'l' Left-hand scrollbar is always present. 3044 'L' Left-hand scrollbar is present when there is a vertically 3045 split window. 3046 'b' Bottom (horizontal) scrollbar is present. Its size depends on 3047 the longest visible line, or on the cursor line if the 'h' 3048 flag is included. |gui-horiz-scroll| 3049 'h' Limit horizontal scrollbar size to the length of the cursor 3050 line. Reduces computations. |gui-horiz-scroll| 3051 3052 And yes, you may even have scrollbars on the left AND the right if 3053 you really want to :-). See |gui-scrollbars| for more information. 3054 3055 'v' Use a vertical button layout for dialogs. When not included, 3056 a horizontal layout is preferred, but when it doesn't fit a 3057 vertical layout is used anyway. 3058 'p' Use Pointer callbacks for X11 GUI. This is required for some 3059 window managers. If the cursor is not blinking or hollow at 3060 the right moment, try adding this flag. This must be done 3061 before starting the GUI. Set it in your gvimrc. Adding or 3062 removing it after the GUI has started has no effect. 3063 'F' Add a footer. Only for Motif. See |gui-footer|. 3064 3065 *'guipty'* *'noguipty'* 3066'guipty' boolean (default on) 3067 global 3068 {not in Vi} 3069 {only available when compiled with GUI enabled} 3070 Only in the GUI: If on, an attempt is made to open a pseudo-tty for 3071 I/O to/from shell commands. See |gui-pty|. 3072 3073 *'helpfile'* *'hf'* 3074'helpfile' 'hf' string (default (MSDOS) "$VIMRUNTIME\doc\help.txt" 3075 (others) "$VIMRUNTIME/doc/help.txt") 3076 global 3077 {not in Vi} 3078 Name of the main help file. All distributed help files should be 3079 placed together in one directory. Additionally, all "doc" directories 3080 in 'runtimepath' will be used. 3081 Environment variables are expanded |:set_env|. For example: 3082 "$VIMRUNTIME/doc/help.txt". If $VIMRUNTIME is not set, $VIM is also 3083 tried. Also see |$VIMRUNTIME| and |option-backslash| about including 3084 spaces and backslashes. 3085 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for 3086 security reasons. 3087 3088 *'helpheight'* *'hh'* 3089'helpheight' 'hh' number (default 20) 3090 global 3091 {not in Vi} 3092 {not available when compiled without the +windows 3093 feature} 3094 Minimal initial height of the help window when it is opened with the 3095 ":help" command. The initial height of the help window is half of the 3096 current window, or (when the 'ea' option is on) the same as other 3097 windows. When the height is less than 'helpheight', the height is 3098 set to 'helpheight'. Set to zero to disable. 3099 3100 *'helplang'* *'hlg'* 3101'helplang' 'hlg' string (default: messages language or empty) 3102 global 3103 {only available when compiled with the |+multi_lang| 3104 feature} 3105 {not in Vi} 3106 Comma separated list of languages. Vim will use the first language 3107 for which the desired help can be found. The English help will always 3108 be used as a last resort. You can add "en" to prefer English over 3109 another language, but that will only find tags that exist in that 3110 language and not in the English help. 3111 Example: > 3112 :set helplang=de,it 3113< This will first search German, then Italian and finally English help 3114 files. 3115 When using |CTRL-]| and ":help!" in a non-English help file Vim will 3116 try to find the tag in the current language before using this option. 3117 See |help-translated|. 3118 3119 *'hidden'* *'hid'* *'nohidden'* *'nohid'* 3120'hidden' 'hid' boolean (default off) 3121 global 3122 {not in Vi} 3123 When off a buffer is unloaded when it is |abandon|ed. When on a 3124 buffer becomes hidden when it is |abandon|ed. If the buffer is still 3125 displayed in another window, it does not become hidden, of course. 3126 The commands that move through the buffer list sometimes make a buffer 3127 hidden although the 'hidden' option is off: When the buffer is 3128 modified, 'autowrite' is off or writing is not possible, and the '!' 3129 flag was used. See also |windows.txt|. 3130 To only make one buffer hidden use the 'bufhidden' option. 3131 This option is set for one command with ":hide {command}" |:hide|. 3132 WARNING: It's easy to forget that you have changes in hidden buffers. 3133 Think twice when using ":q!" or ":qa!". 3134 3135 *'highlight'* *'hl'* 3136'highlight' 'hl' string (default (as a single string): 3137 "8:SpecialKey,@:NonText,d:Directory, 3138 e:ErrorMsg,i:IncSearch,l:Search,m:MoreMsg, 3139 M:ModeMsg,n:LineNr,r:Question, 3140 s:StatusLine,S:StatusLineNC,c:VertSplit 3141 t:Title,v:Visual,w:WarningMsg,W:WildMenu, 3142 f:Folded,F:FoldColumn,A:DiffAdd, 3143 C:DiffChange,D:DiffDelete,T:DiffText, 3144 >:SignColumn") 3145 global 3146 {not in Vi} 3147 This option can be used to set highlighting mode for various 3148 occasions. It is a comma separated list of character pairs. The 3149 first character in a pair gives the occasion, the second the mode to 3150 use for that occasion. The occasions are: 3151 |hl-SpecialKey| 8 Meta and special keys listed with ":map" 3152 |hl-NonText| @ '~' and '@' at the end of the window and 3153 characters from 'showbreak' 3154 |hl-Directory| d directories in CTRL-D listing and other special 3155 things in listings 3156 |hl-ErrorMsg| e error messages 3157 h (obsolete, ignored) 3158 |hl-IncSearch| i 'incsearch' highlighting 3159 |hl-Search| l last search pattern highlighting (see 'hlsearch') 3160 |hl-MoreMsg| m |more-prompt| 3161 |hl-ModeMsg| M Mode (e.g., "-- INSERT --") 3162 |hl-LineNr| n line number for ":number" and ":#" commands 3163 |hl-Question| r |hit-enter| prompt and yes/no questions 3164 |hl-StatusLine| s status line of current window |status-line| 3165 |hl-StatusLineNC| S status lines of not-current windows 3166 |hl-Title| t Titles for output from ":set all", ":autocmd" etc. 3167 |hl-VertSplit| c column used to separate vertically split windows 3168 |hl-Visual| v Visual mode 3169 |hl-VisualNOS| V Visual mode when Vim does is "Not Owning the 3170 Selection" Only X11 Gui's |gui-x11| and 3171 |xterm-clipboard|. 3172 |hl-WarningMsg| w warning messages 3173 |hl-WildMenu| W wildcard matches displayed for 'wildmenu' 3174 |hl-Folded| f line used for closed folds 3175 |hl-FoldColumn| F 'foldcolumn' 3176 |hl-SignColumn| > column used for |signs| 3177 3178 The display modes are: 3179 r reverse (termcap entry "mr" and "me") 3180 i italic (termcap entry "ZH" and "ZR") 3181 b bold (termcap entry "md" and "me") 3182 s standout (termcap entry "so" and "se") 3183 u underline (termcap entry "us" and "ue") 3184 n no highlighting 3185 - no highlighting 3186 : use a highlight group 3187 The default is used for occasions that are not included. 3188 If you want to change what the display modes do, see |dos-colors| 3189 for an example. 3190 When using the ':' display mode, this must be followed by the name of 3191 a highlight group. A highlight group can be used to define any type 3192 of highlighting, including using color. See |:highlight| on how to 3193 define one. The default uses a different group for each occasion. 3194 See |highlight-default| for the default highlight groups. 3195 3196 *'hlsearch'* *'hls'* *'nohlsearch'* *'nohls'* 3197'hlsearch' 'hls' boolean (default off) 3198 global 3199 {not in Vi} 3200 {not available when compiled without the 3201 |+extra_search| feature} 3202 When there is a previous search pattern, highlight all its matches. 3203 The type of highlighting used can be set with the 'l' occasion in the 3204 'highlight' option. This uses the "Search" highlight group by 3205 default. Note that only the matching text is highlighted, any offsets 3206 are not applied. 3207 See also: 'incsearch' and |:match|. 3208 When you get bored looking at the highlighted matches, you can turn it 3209 off with |:nohlsearch|. As soon as you use a search command, the 3210 highlighting comes back. 3211 When the search pattern can match an end-of-line, Vim will try to 3212 highlight all of the matched text. However, this depends on where the 3213 search starts. This will be the first line in the window or the first 3214 line below a closed fold. A match in a previous line which is not 3215 drawn may not continue in an newly drawn line. 3216 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set. 3217 3218 *'history'* *'hi'* 3219'history' 'hi' number (Vim default: 20, Vi default: 0) 3220 global 3221 {not in Vi} 3222 A history of ":" commands, and a history of previous search patterns 3223 are remembered. This option decides how many entries may be stored in 3224 each of these histories (see |cmdline-editing|). 3225 NOTE: This option is set to the Vi default value when 'compatible' is 3226 set and to the Vim default value when 'compatible' is reset. 3227 3228 *'hkmap'* *'hk'* *'nohkmap'* *'nohk'* 3229'hkmap' 'hk' boolean (default off) 3230 global 3231 {not in Vi} 3232 {only available when compiled with the |+rightleft| 3233 feature} 3234 When on, the keyboard is mapped for the Hebrew character set. 3235 Normally you would set 'allowrevins' and use CTRL-_ in insert mode to 3236 toggle this option. See |rileft.txt|. 3237 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set. 3238 3239 *'hkmapp'* *'hkp'* *'nohkmapp'* *'nohkp'* 3240'hkmapp' 'hkp' boolean (default off) 3241 global 3242 {not in Vi} 3243 {only available when compiled with the |+rightleft| 3244 feature} 3245 When on, phonetic keyboard mapping is used. 'hkmap' must also be on. 3246 This is useful if you have a non-Hebrew keyboard. 3247 See |rileft.txt|. 3248 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set. 3249 3250 *'icon'* *'noicon'* 3251'icon' boolean (default off, on when title can be restored) 3252 global 3253 {not in Vi} 3254 {not available when compiled without the |+title| 3255 feature} 3256 When on, the icon text of the window will be set to the value of 3257 'iconstring' (if it is not empty), or to the name of the file 3258 currently being edited. Only the last part of the name is used. 3259 Overridden by the 'iconstring' option. 3260 Only works if the terminal supports setting window icons (currently 3261 only X11 GUI and terminals with a non-empty 't_IS' option - these are 3262 Unix xterm and iris-ansi by default, where 't_IS' is taken from the 3263 builtin termcap). 3264 When Vim was compiled with HAVE_X11 defined, the original icon will be 3265 restored if possible |X11|. See |X11-icon| for changing the icon on 3266 X11. 3267 3268 *'iconstring'* 3269'iconstring' string (default "") 3270 global 3271 {not in Vi} 3272 {not available when compiled without the |+title| 3273 feature} 3274 When this option is not empty, it will be used for the icon text of 3275 the window. This happens only when the 'icon' option is on. 3276 Only works if the terminal supports setting window icon text 3277 (currently only X11 GUI and terminals with a non-empty 't_IS' option). 3278 Does not work for MS Windows. 3279 When Vim was compiled with HAVE_X11 defined, the original icon will be 3280 restored if possible |X11|. 3281 When this option contains printf-style '%' items, they will be 3282 expanded according to the rules used for 'statusline'. See 3283 'titlestring' for example settings. 3284 {not available when compiled without the |+statusline| feature} 3285 3286 *'ignorecase'* *'ic'* *'noignorecase'* *'noic'* 3287'ignorecase' 'ic' boolean (default off) 3288 global 3289 Ignore case in search patterns. Also used when searching in the tags 3290 file. 3291 Also see 'smartcase'. 3292 Can be overruled by using "\c" or "\C" in the pattern, see 3293 |/ignorecase|. 3294 3295 *'imactivatekey'* *'imak'* 3296'imactivatekey' 'imak' string (default "") 3297 global 3298 {not in Vi} 3299 {only available when compiled with |+xim| and 3300 |+GUI_GTK|} 3301 Specifies the key that your Input Method in X-Windows uses for 3302 activation. When this is specified correctly, vim can fully control 3303 IM with 'imcmdline', 'iminsert' and 'imsearch'. 3304 You can't use this option to change the activation key, the option 3305 tells Vim what the key is. 3306 Format: 3307 [MODIFIER_FLAG-]KEY_STRING 3308 3309 These characters can be used for MODIFIER_FLAG (case is ignored): 3310 S Shift key 3311 L Lock key 3312 C Control key 3313 1 Mod1 key 3314 2 Mod2 key 3315 3 Mod3 key 3316 4 Mod4 key 3317 5 Mod5 key 3318 Combinations are allowed, for example "S-C-space" or "SC-space" are 3319 both shift+ctrl+space. 3320 See <X11/keysymdef.h> and XStringToKeysym for KEY_STRING. 3321 3322 Example: > 3323 :set imactivatekey=S-space 3324< "S-space" means shift+space. This is the activation key for kinput2 + 3325 canna (Japanese), and ami (Korean). 3326 3327 *'imcmdline'* *'imc'* *'noimcmdline'* *'noimc'* 3328'imcmdline' 'imc' boolean (default off) 3329 global 3330 {not in Vi} 3331 {only available when compiled with the |+xim| 3332 |+multi_byte_ime| or |global-ime| feature} 3333 When set the Input Method is always on when starting to edit a command 3334 line, unless entering a search pattern (see 'imsearch' for that). 3335 Setting this option is useful when your input method allows entering 3336 English characters directly, e.g., when it's used to type accented 3337 characters with dead keys. 3338 3339 *'imdisable'* *'imd'* *'nodisable'* *'noimd'* 3340'imdisable' 'imd' boolean (default off, on for some systems (SGI)) 3341 global 3342 {not in Vi} 3343 {only available when compiled with the |+xim| 3344 |+multi_byte_ime| or |global-ime| feature} 3345 When set the Input Method is never used. This is useful to disable 3346 the IM when it doesn't work properly. 3347 Currently this option is on by default for SGI/IRIX machines. This 3348 may change in later releases. 3349 3350 *'iminsert'* *'imi'* 3351'iminsert' 'imi' number (default 0, 2 when an input method is supported) 3352 local to buffer 3353 {not in Vi} 3354 Specifies whether :lmap or an Input Method (IM) is to be used in 3355 Insert mode. Valid values: 3356 0 :lmap is off and IM is off 3357 1 :lmap is ON and IM is off 3358 2 :lmap is off and IM is ON 3359 2 is available only when compiled with the |+multi_byte_ime|, |+xim| 3360 or |global-ime|. 3361 To always reset the option to zero when leaving Insert mode with <Esc> 3362 this can be used: > 3363 :inoremap <ESC> <ESC>:set iminsert=0<CR> 3364< This makes :lmap and IM turn off automatically when leaving Insert 3365 mode. 3366 Note that this option changes when using CTRL-^ in Insert mode 3367 |i_CTRL-^|. 3368 The value is set to 1 when setting 'keymap' to a valid keymap name. 3369 It is also used for the argument of commands like "r" and "f". 3370 The value 0 may not work correctly with Athena and Motif with some XIM 3371 methods. Use 'imdisable' to disable XIM then. 3372 3373 *'imsearch'* *'ims'* 3374'imsearch' 'ims' number (default 0, 2 when an input method is supported) 3375 local to buffer 3376 {not in Vi} 3377 Specifies whether :lmap or an Input Method (IM) is to be used when 3378 entering a search pattern. Valid values: 3379 -1 the value of 'iminsert' is used, makes it look like 3380 'iminsert' is also used when typing a search pattern 3381 0 :lmap is off and IM is off 3382 1 :lmap is ON and IM is off 3383 2 :lmap is off and IM is ON 3384 Note that this option changes when using CTRL-^ in Command-line mode 3385 |c_CTRL-^|. 3386 The value is set to 1 when it is not -1 and setting the 'keymap' 3387 option to a valid keymap name. 3388 The value 0 may not work correctly with Athena and Motif with some XIM 3389 methods. Use 'imdisable' to disable XIM then. 3390 3391 *'include'* *'inc'* 3392'include' 'inc' string (default "^\s*#\s*include") 3393 global or local to buffer |global-local| 3394 {not in Vi} 3395 {not available when compiled without the 3396 |+find_in_path| feature} 3397 Pattern to be used to find an include command. It is a search 3398 pattern, just like for the "/" command (See |pattern|). The default 3399 value is for C programs. This option is used for the commands "[i", 3400 "]I", "[d", etc.. The 'isfname' option is used to recognize the file 3401 name that comes after the matched pattern. See |option-backslash| 3402 about including spaces and backslashes. 3403 3404 *'includeexpr'* *'inex'* 3405'includeexpr' 'inex' string (default "") 3406 local to buffer 3407 {not in Vi} 3408 {not available when compiled without the 3409 |+find_in_path| or |+eval| feature} 3410 Expression to be used to transform the string found with the 'include' 3411 option to a file name. Mostly useful to change "." to "/" for Java: > 3412 :set includeexpr=substitute(v:fname,'\\.','/','g') 3413< The "v:fname" variable will be set to the file name that was detected. 3414 Evaluated in the |sandbox|. 3415 Also used for the |gf| command if an unmodified file name can't be 3416 found. Allows doing "gf" on the name after an 'include' statement. 3417 Also used for |<cfile>|. 3418 3419 *'incsearch'* *'is'* *'noincsearch'* *'nois'* 3420'incsearch' 'is' boolean (default off) 3421 global 3422 {not in Vi} 3423 {not available when compiled without the 3424 |+extra_search| feature} 3425 While typing a search command, show immediately where the so far 3426 typed pattern matches. The matched string is highlighted. If the 3427 pattern is invalid or not found, nothing is shown. The screen will 3428 be updated often, this is only useful on fast terminals. Note that 3429 the match will be shown, but the cursor is not actually positioned 3430 there. You still need to finish the search command with <CR> to move 3431 the cursor. The highlighting can be set with the 'i' flag in 3432 'highlight'. See also: 'hlsearch'. 3433 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set. 3434 3435 *'indentexpr'* *'inde'* 3436'indentexpr' 'inde' string (default "") 3437 local to buffer 3438 {not in Vi} 3439 {not available when compiled without the |+cindent| 3440 or |+eval| features} 3441 Expression which is evaluated to obtain the proper indent for a line. 3442 It is used when a new line is created, for the |=| operator and 3443 in Insert mode as specified with the 'indentkeys' option. 3444 When this option is not empty, it overrules the 'cindent' and 3445 'smartindent' indenting. 3446 When 'paste' is set this option is not used for indenting. 3447 The expression is evaluated with |v:lnum| set to the line number for 3448 which the indent is to be computed. The cursor is also as this line 3449 when the expression is evaluated (but it may be moved around). 3450 The expression must return the number of spaces worth of indent. It 3451 can return "-1" to keep the current indent (this means 'autoindent' is 3452 used for the indent). 3453 Functions useful for computing the indent are |indent()|, |cindent()| 3454 and |lispindent()|. 3455 The evaluation of the expression must not have side effects! It must 3456 not change the text, jump to another window, etc. Afterwards the 3457 cursor position is always restored, thus the cursor may be moved. 3458 Normally this option would be set to call a function: > 3459 :set indentexpr=GetMyIndent() 3460< Error messages will be suppressed, unless the 'debug' option contains 3461 "msg". 3462 See |indent-expression|. Also see |eval-sandbox|. 3463 NOTE: This option is made empty when 'compatible' is set. 3464 3465 *'indentkeys'* *'indk'* 3466'indentkeys' 'indk' string (default "0{,0},:,0#,!^F,o,O,e") 3467 local to buffer 3468 {not in Vi} 3469 {not available when compiled without the |+cindent| 3470 feature} 3471 A list of keys that, when typed in Insert mode, cause reindenting of 3472 the current line. Only happens if 'indentexpr' isn't empty. 3473 The format is identical to 'cinkeys', see |indentkeys-format|. 3474 See |C-indenting| and |indent-expression|. 3475 3476 *'infercase'* *'inf'* *'noinfercase'* *'noinf'* 3477'infercase' 'inf' boolean (default off) 3478 local to buffer 3479 {not in Vi} 3480 When doing keyword completion in insert mode |ins-completion|, and 3481 'ignorecase' is also on, the case of the match is adjusted. If the 3482 typed text contains a lowercase letter where the match has an upper 3483 case letter, the completed part is made lowercase. If the typed text 3484 has no lowercase letters and the match has a lowercase letter where 3485 the typed text has an uppercase letter, and there is a letter before 3486 it, the completed part is made uppercase. 3487 3488 *'insertmode'* *'im'* *'noinsertmode'* *'noim'* 3489'insertmode' 'im' boolean (default off) 3490 global 3491 {not in Vi} 3492 Makes Vim work in a way that Insert mode is the default mode. Useful 3493 if you want to use Vim as a modeless editor. Used for |evim|. 3494 These Insert mode commands will be useful: 3495 - Use the cursor keys to move around. 3496 - Use CTRL-O to execute one Normal mode command |i_CTRL-O|). When 3497 this is a mapping, it is executed as if 'insertmode' was off. 3498 Normal mode remains active until the mapping is finished. 3499 *i_CTRL-L* 3500 - Use CTRL-L to execute a number of Normal mode commands, then use 3501 <Esc> to get back to Insert mode. 3502 3503 These items change when 'insertmode' is set: 3504 - when starting to edit of a file, Vim goes to Insert mode. 3505 - <Esc> in Insert mode is a no-op and beeps. 3506 - <Esc> in Normal mode makes Vim go to Insert mode. 3507 - CTRL-L in Insert mode is a command, it is not inserted. 3508 - CTRL-Z in Insert mode suspends Vim, see |CTRL-Z|. *i_CTRL-Z* 3509 However, when <Esc> is used inside a mapping, it behaves like 3510 'insertmode' was not set. This was done to be able to use the same 3511 mappings with 'insertmode' set or not set. 3512 When executing commands with |:normal| 'insertmode' is not used. 3513 3514 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set. 3515 3516 *'isfname'* *'isf'* 3517'isfname' 'isf' string (default for MS-DOS, Win32 and OS/2: 3518 "@,48-57,/,\,.,-,_,+,,,#,$,%,{,},[,],:,@-@,!,~,=" 3519 for AMIGA: "@,48-57,/,.,-,_,+,,,$,:" 3520 for VMS: "@,48-57,/,.,-,_,+,,,#,$,%,<,>,[,],:,;,~" 3521 for OS/390: "@,240-249,/,.,-,_,+,,,#,$,%,~,=" 3522 otherwise: "@,48-57,/,.,-,_,+,,,#,$,%,~,=") 3523 global 3524 {not in Vi} 3525 The characters specified by this option are included in file names and 3526 path names. Filenames are used for commands like "gf", "[i" and in 3527 the tags file. It is also used for "\f" in a |pattern|. 3528 Multi-byte characters 256 and above are always included, only the 3529 characters up to 255 are specified with this option. 3530 For UTF-8 the characters 0xa0 to 0xff are included as well. 3531 3532 Note that on systems using a backslash as path separator, Vim tries to 3533 do its best to make it work as you would expect. That is a bit 3534 tricky, since Vi originally used the backslash to escape special 3535 characters. Vim will not remove a backslash in front of a normal file 3536 name character on these systems, but it will on Unix and alikes. The 3537 '&' and '^' are not included by default, because these are special for 3538 cmd.exe. 3539 3540 The format of this option is a list of parts, separated with commas. 3541 Each part can be a single character number or a range. A range is two 3542 character numbers with '-' in between. A character number can be a 3543 decimal number between 0 and 255 or the ASCII character itself (does 3544 not work for digits). Example: 3545 "_,-,128-140,#-43" (include '_' and '-' and the range 3546 128 to 140 and '#' to 43) 3547 If a part starts with '^', the following character number or range 3548 will be excluded from the option. The option is interpreted from left 3549 to right. Put the excluded character after the range where it is 3550 included. To include '^' itself use it as the last character of the 3551 option or the end of a range. Example: 3552 "^a-z,#,^" (exclude 'a' to 'z', include '#' and '^') 3553 If the character is '@', all characters where isalpha() returns TRUE 3554 are included. Normally these are the characters a to z and A to Z, 3555 plus accented characters. To include '@' itself use "@-@". Examples: 3556 "@,^a-z" All alphabetic characters, excluding lower 3557 case letters. 3558 "a-z,A-Z,@-@" All letters plus the '@' character. 3559 A comma can be included by using it where a character number is 3560 expected. Example: 3561 "48-57,,,_" Digits, comma and underscore. 3562 A comma can be excluded by prepending a '^'. Example: 3563 " -~,^,,9" All characters from space to '~', excluding 3564 comma, plus <Tab>. 3565 See |option-backslash| about including spaces and backslashes. 3566 3567 *'isident'* *'isi'* 3568'isident' 'isi' string (default for MS-DOS, Win32 and OS/2: 3569 "@,48-57,_,128-167,224-235" 3570 otherwise: "@,48-57,_,192-255") 3571 global 3572 {not in Vi} 3573 The characters given by this option are included in identifiers. 3574 Identifiers are used in recognizing environment variables and after a 3575 match of the 'define' option. It is also used for "\i" in a 3576 |pattern|. See 'isfname' for a description of the format of this 3577 option. 3578 Careful: If you change this option, it might break expanding 3579 environment variables. E.g., when '/' is included and Vim tries to 3580 expand "$HOME/.viminfo". Maybe you should change 'iskeyword' instead. 3581 3582 *'iskeyword'* *'isk'* 3583'iskeyword' 'isk' string (Vim default for MS-DOS and Win32: 3584 "@,48-57,_,128-167,224-235" 3585 otherwise: "@,48-57,_,192-255" 3586 Vi default: "@,48-57,_") 3587 local to buffer 3588 {not in Vi} 3589 Keywords are used in searching and recognizing with many commands: 3590 "w", "*", "[i", etc. It is also used for "\k" in a |pattern|. See 3591 'isfname' for a description of the format of this option. For C 3592 programs you could use "a-z,A-Z,48-57,_,.,-,>". 3593 For a help file it is set to all non-blank printable characters except 3594 '*', '"' and '|' (so that CTRL-] on a command finds the help for that 3595 command). 3596 When the 'lisp' option is on the '-' character is always included. 3597 NOTE: This option is set to the Vi default value when 'compatible' is 3598 set and to the Vim default value when 'compatible' is reset. 3599 3600 *'isprint'* *'isp'* 3601'isprint' 'isp' string (default for MS-DOS, Win32, OS/2 and Macintosh: 3602 "@,~-255"; otherwise: "@,161-255") 3603 global 3604 {not in Vi} 3605 The characters given by this option are displayed directly on the 3606 screen. It is also used for "\p" in a |pattern|. The characters from 3607 space (ASCII 32) to '~' (ASCII 126) are always displayed directly, 3608 even when they are not included in 'isprint' or excluded. See 3609 'isfname' for a description of the format of this option. 3610 3611 Non-printable characters are displayed with two characters: 3612 0 - 31 "^@" - "^_" 3613 32 - 126 always single characters 3614 127 "^?" 3615 128 - 159 "~@" - "~_" 3616 160 - 254 "| " - "|~" 3617 255 "~?" 3618 When 'encoding' is a Unicode one, illegal bytes from 128 to 255 are 3619 displayed as <xx>, with the hexadecimal value of the byte. 3620 When 'display' contains "uhex" all unprintable characters are 3621 displayed as <xx>. 3622 The NonText highlighting will be used for unprintable characters. 3623 |hl-NonText| 3624 3625 Multi-byte characters 256 and above are always included, only the 3626 characters up to 255 are specified with this option. When a character 3627 is printable but it is not available in the current font, a 3628 replacement character will be shown. 3629 Unprintable and zero-width Unicode characters are displayed as <xxxx>. 3630 There is no option to specify these characters. 3631 3632 *'joinspaces'* *'js'* *'nojoinspaces'* *'nojs'* 3633'joinspaces' 'js' boolean (default on) 3634 global 3635 {not in Vi} 3636 Insert two spaces after a '.', '?' and '!' with a join command. 3637 When 'cpoptions' includes the 'j' flag, only do this after a '.'. 3638 Otherwise only one space is inserted. 3639 NOTE: This option is set when 'compatible' is set. 3640 3641 *'key'* 3642'key' string (default "") 3643 local to buffer 3644 {not in Vi} 3645 The key that is used for encrypting and decrypting the current buffer. 3646 See |encryption|. 3647 Careful: Do not set the key value by hand, someone might see the typed 3648 key. Use the |:X| command. But you can make 'key' empty: > 3649 :set key= 3650< It is not possible to get the value of this option with ":set key" or 3651 "echo &key". This is to avoid showing it to someone who shouldn't 3652 know. It also means you cannot see it yourself once you have set it, 3653 be careful not to make a typing error! 3654 3655 *'keymap'* *'kmp'* *E544* 3656'keymap' 'kmp' string (default "") 3657 local to buffer 3658 {not in Vi} 3659 {only available when compiled with the |+keymap| 3660 feature} 3661 Name of a keyboard mapping. See |mbyte-keymap|. 3662 Setting this option to a valid keymap name has the side effect of 3663 setting 'iminsert' to one, so that the keymap becomes effective. 3664 'imsearch' is also set to one, unless it was -1 3665 3666 *'keymodel'* *'km'* 3667'keymodel' 'km' string (default "") 3668 global 3669 {not in Vi} 3670 List of comma separated words, which enable special things that keys 3671 can do. These values can be used: 3672 startsel Using a shifted special key starts selection (either 3673 Select mode or Visual mode, depending on "key" being 3674 present in 'selectmode'). 3675 stopsel Using a not-shifted special key stops selection. 3676 Special keys in this context are the cursor keys, <End>, <Home>, 3677 <PageUp> and <PageDown>. 3678 The 'keymodel' option is set by the |:behave| command. 3679 3680 *'keywordprg'* *'kp'* 3681'keywordprg' 'kp' string (default "man" or "man -s", DOS: ":help", 3682 OS/2: "view /", VMS: "help") 3683 global or local to buffer |global-local| 3684 {not in Vi} 3685 Program to use for the |K| command. Environment variables are 3686 expanded |:set_env|. ":help" may be used to access the Vim internal 3687 help. (Note that previously setting the global option to the empty 3688 value did this, which is now deprecated.) 3689 When "man" is used, Vim will automatically translate a count for the 3690 "K" command to a section number. Also for "man -s", in which case the 3691 "-s" is removed when there is no count. 3692 See |option-backslash| about including spaces and backslashes. 3693 Example: > 3694 :set keywordprg=man\ -s 3695< This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for 3696 security reasons. 3697 3698 *'langmap'* *'lmap'* *E357* *E358* 3699'langmap' 'lmap' string (default "") 3700 global 3701 {not in Vi} 3702 {only available when compiled with the |+langmap| 3703 feature} 3704 This option allows switching your keyboard into a special language 3705 mode. When you are typing text in Insert mode the characters are 3706 inserted directly. When in command mode the 'langmap' option takes 3707 care of translating these special characters to the original meaning 3708 of the key. This means you don't have to change the keyboard mode to 3709 be able to execute Normal mode commands. 3710 This is the opposite of the 'keymap' option, where characters are 3711 mapped in Insert mode. 3712 This only works for 8-bit characters. The value of 'langmap' may be 3713 specified with multi-byte characters (e.g., UTF-8), but only the lower 3714 8 bits of each character will be used. 3715 3716 Example (for Greek): *greek* > 3717 :set langmap=�A,�B,�C,�D,�E,�F,�G,�H,�I,�J,�K,�L,�M,�N,�O,�P,QQ,�R,�S,�T,�U,�V,WW,�X,�Y,�Z,�a,�b,�c,�d,�e,�f,�g,�h,�i,�j,�k,�l,�m,�n,�o,�p,qq,�r,�s,�t,�u,�v,�w,�x,�y,�z 3718< Example (exchanges meaning of z and y for commands): > 3719 :set langmap=zy,yz,ZY,YZ 3720< 3721 The 'langmap' option is a list of parts, separated with commas. Each 3722 part can be in one of two forms: 3723 1. A list of pairs. Each pair is a "from" character immediately 3724 followed by the "to" character. Examples: "aA", "aAbBcC". 3725 2. A list of "from" characters, a semi-colon and a list of "to" 3726 characters. Example: "abc;ABC" 3727 Example: "aA,fgh;FGH,cCdDeE" 3728 Special characters need to be preceded with a backslash. These are 3729 ";", ',' and backslash itself. 3730 3731 This will allow you to activate vim actions without having to switch 3732 back and forth between the languages. Your language characters will 3733 be understood as normal vim English characters (according to the 3734 langmap mappings) in the following cases: 3735 o Normal/Visual mode (commands, buffer/register names, user mappings) 3736 o Insert/Replace Mode: Register names after CTRL-R 3737 o Insert/Replace Mode: Mappings 3738 Characters entered in Command-line mode will NOT be affected by 3739 this option. Note that this option can be changed at any time 3740 allowing to switch between mappings for different languages/encodings. 3741 Use a mapping to avoid having to type it each time! 3742 3743 *'langmenu'* *'lm'* 3744'langmenu' 'lm' string (default "") 3745 global 3746 {not in Vi} 3747 {only available when compiled with the |+menu| and 3748 |+multi_lang| features} 3749 Language to use for menu translation. Tells which file is loaded 3750 from the "lang" directory in 'runtimepath': > 3751 "lang/menu_" . &langmenu . ".vim" 3752< (without the spaces). For example, to always use the Dutch menus, no 3753 matter what $LANG is set to: > 3754 :set langmenu=nl_NL.ISO_8859-1 3755< When 'langmenu' is empty, |v:lang| is used. 3756 If your $LANG is set to a non-English language but you do want to use 3757 the English menus: > 3758 :set langmenu=none 3759< This option must be set before loading menus, switching on filetype 3760 detection or syntax highlighting. Once the menus are defined setting 3761 this option has no effect. But you could do this: > 3762 :source $VIMRUNTIME/delmenu.vim 3763 :set langmenu=de_DE.ISO_8859-1 3764 :source $VIMRUNTIME/menu.vim 3765< Warning: This deletes all menus that you defined yourself! 3766 3767 *'laststatus'* *'ls'* 3768'laststatus' 'ls' number (default 1) 3769 global 3770 {not in Vi} 3771 The value of this option influences when the last window will have a 3772 status line: 3773 0: never 3774 1: only if there are at least two windows 3775 2: always 3776 The screen looks nicer with a status line if you have several 3777 windows, but it takes another screen line. |status-line| 3778 3779 *'lazyredraw'* *'lz'* *'nolazyredraw'* *'nolz'* 3780'lazyredraw' 'lz' boolean (default off) 3781 global 3782 {not in Vi} 3783 When this option is set, the screen will not be redrawn while 3784 executing macros, registers and other commands that have not been 3785 typed. Also, updating the window title is postponed. To force an 3786 update use |:redraw|. 3787 3788 *'linebreak'* *'lbr'* *'nolinebreak'* *'nolbr'* 3789'linebreak' 'lbr' boolean (default off) 3790 local to window 3791 {not in Vi} 3792 {not available when compiled without the |+linebreak| 3793 feature} 3794 If on Vim will wrap long lines at a character in 'breakat' rather 3795 than at the last character that fits on the screen. Unlike 3796 'wrapmargin' and 'textwidth', this does not insert <EOL>s in the file, 3797 it only affects the way the file is displayed, not its contents. The 3798 value of 'showbreak' is used to put in front of wrapped lines. 3799 This option is not used when the 'wrap' option is off or 'list' is on. 3800 Note that <Tab> characters after an <EOL> are mostly not displayed 3801 with the right amount of white space. 3802 3803 *'lines'* *E593* 3804'lines' number (default 24 or terminal height) 3805 global 3806 Number of lines of the Vim window. 3807 Normally you don't need to set this. It is done automatically by the 3808 terminal initialization code. 3809 When Vim is running in the GUI or in a resizable window, setting this 3810 option will cause the window size to be changed. When you only want 3811 to use the size for the GUI, put the command in your |gvimrc| file. 3812 Vim limits the number of lines to what fits on the screen. You can 3813 use this command to get the tallest window possible: > 3814 :set lines=999 3815< If you get less lines than expected, check the 'guiheadroom' option. 3816 When you set this option and Vim is unable to change the physical 3817 number of lines of the display, the display may be messed up. 3818 3819 *'linespace'* *'lsp'* 3820'linespace' 'lsp' number (default 0, 1 for Win32 GUI) 3821 global 3822 {not in Vi} 3823 {only in the GUI} 3824 Number of pixel lines inserted between characters. Useful if the font 3825 uses the full character cell height, making lines touch each other. 3826 When non-zero there is room for underlining. 3827 3828 *'lisp'* *'nolisp'* 3829'lisp' boolean (default off) 3830 local to buffer 3831 {not available when compiled without the |+lispindent| 3832 feature} 3833 Lisp mode: When <Enter> is typed in insert mode set the indent for 3834 the next line to Lisp standards (well, sort of). Also happens with 3835 "cc" or "S". 'autoindent' must also be on for this to work. The 'p' 3836 flag in 'cpoptions' changes the method of indenting: Vi compatible or 3837 better. Also see 'lispwords'. 3838 The '-' character is included in keyword characters. Redefines the 3839 "=" operator to use this same indentation algorithm rather than 3840 calling an external program if 'equalprg' is empty. 3841 This option is not used when 'paste' is set. 3842 {Vi: Does it a little bit differently} 3843 3844 *'lispwords'* *'lw'* 3845'lispwords' 'lw' string (default is very long) 3846 global 3847 {not in Vi} 3848 {not available when compiled without the |+lispindent| 3849 feature} 3850 Comma separated list of words that influence the Lisp indenting. 3851 |'lisp'| 3852 3853 *'list'* *'nolist'* 3854'list' boolean (default off) 3855 local to window 3856 List mode: Show tabs as CTRL-I, show end of line with $. Useful to 3857 see the difference between tabs and spaces and for trailing blanks. 3858 Note that this will also affect formatting (set with 'textwidth' or 3859 'wrapmargin') when 'cpoptions' includes 'L'. See 'listchars' for 3860 changing the way tabs are displayed. 3861 3862 *'listchars'* *'lcs'* 3863'listchars' 'lcs' string (default "eol:$") 3864 global 3865 {not in Vi} 3866 Strings to use in 'list' mode. It is a comma separated list of string 3867 settings. 3868 eol:c Character to show at the end of each line. When 3869 omitted, there is no extra character at the end of the 3870 line. 3871 tab:xy Two characters to be used to show a Tab. The first 3872 char is used once. The second char is repeated to 3873 fill the space that the Tab normally occupies. 3874 "tab:>-" will show a Tab that takes four spaces as 3875 ">---". When omitted, a Tab is show as ^I. 3876 trail:c Character to show for trailing spaces. When omitted, 3877 trailing spaces are blank. 3878 extends:c Character to show in the last column, when 'wrap' is 3879 off and the line continues beyond the right of the 3880 screen. 3881 precedes:c Character to show in the first column, when 'wrap' 3882 is off and there is text preceding the character 3883 visible in the first column. 3884 nbsp:c Character to show for a non-breakable space (character 3885 0xA0, 160). Left blank when omitted. 3886 3887 The characters ':' and ',' should not be used. UTF-8 characters can 3888 be used when 'encoding' is "utf-8", otherwise only printable 3889 characters are allowed. 3890 3891 Examples: > 3892 :set lcs=tab:>-,trail:- 3893 :set lcs=tab:>-,eol:<,nbsp:% 3894 :set lcs=extends:>,precedes:< 3895< The "NonText" highlighting will be used for "eol", "extends" and 3896 "precedes". "SpecialKey" for "nbsp", "tab" and "trail". 3897 3898 *'lpl'* *'nolpl'* *'loadplugins'* *'noloadplugins'* 3899'loadplugins' 'lpl' boolean (default on) 3900 global 3901 {not in Vi} 3902 When on the plugin scripts are loaded when starting up |load-plugins|. 3903 This option can be reset in your |vimrc| file to disable the loading 3904 of plugins. 3905 Note that using the "-u NONE" and "--noplugin" command line arguments 3906 reset this option. |-u| |--noplugin| 3907 3908 *'magic'* *'nomagic'* 3909'magic' boolean (default on) 3910 global 3911 Changes the special characters that can be used in search patterns. 3912 See |pattern|. 3913 NOTE: To avoid portability problems with using patterns, always keep 3914 this option at the default "on". Only switch it off when working with 3915 old Vi scripts. In any other situation write patterns that work when 3916 'magic' is on. 3917 3918 *'makeef'* *'mef'* 3919'makeef' 'mef' string (default: "") 3920 global 3921 {not in Vi} 3922 {not available when compiled without the |+quickfix| 3923 feature} 3924 Name of the errorfile for the |:make| command (see |:make_makeprg|) 3925 and the |:grep| command. 3926 When it is empty, an internally generated temp file will be used. 3927 When "##" is included, it is replaced by a number to make the name 3928 unique. This makes sure that the ":make" command doesn't overwrite an 3929 existing file. 3930 NOT used for the ":cf" command. See 'errorfile' for that. 3931 Environment variables are expanded |:set_env|. 3932 See |option-backslash| about including spaces and backslashes. 3933 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for 3934 security reasons. 3935 3936 *'makeprg'* *'mp'* 3937'makeprg' 'mp' string (default "make", VMS: "MMS") 3938 global or local to buffer |global-local| 3939 {not in Vi} 3940 Program to use for the ":make" command. See |:make_makeprg|. This 3941 option may contain '%' and '#' characters, which are expanded like 3942 when used in a command-line. Environment variables are expanded 3943 |:set_env|. See |option-backslash| about including spaces and 3944 backslashes. Note that a '|' must be escaped twice: once for ":set" 3945 and once for the interpretation of a command. When you use a filter 3946 called "myfilter" do it like this: > 3947 :set makeprg=gmake\ \\\|\ myfilter 3948< The placeholder "$*" can be given (even multiple times) to specify 3949 where the arguments will be included, for example: > 3950 :set makeprg=latex\ \\\\nonstopmode\ \\\\input\\{$*} 3951< This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for 3952 security reasons. 3953 3954 *'matchpairs'* *'mps'* 3955'matchpairs' 'mps' string (default "(:),{:},[:]") 3956 local to buffer 3957 {not in Vi} 3958 Characters that form pairs. The |%| command jumps from one to the 3959 other. Currently only single character pairs are allowed, and they 3960 must be different. The characters must be separated by a colon. The 3961 pairs must be separated by a comma. Example for including '<' and '>' 3962 (HTML): > 3963 :set mps+=<:> 3964 3965< A more exotic example, to jump between the '=' and ';' in an 3966 assignment, useful for languages like C and Java: > 3967 :au FileType c,cpp,java set mps+==:; 3968 3969< For a more advanced way of using "%", see the matchit.vim plugin in 3970 the $VIMRUNTIME/macros directory. |add-local-help| 3971 3972 *'matchtime'* *'mat'* 3973'matchtime' 'mat' number (default 5) 3974 global 3975 {not in Vi}{in Nvi} 3976 Tenths of a second to show the matching paren, when 'showmatch' is 3977 set. Note that this is not in milliseconds, like other options that 3978 set a time. This is to be compatible with Nvi. 3979 3980 *'maxfuncdepth'* *'mfd'* 3981'maxfuncdepth' 'mfd' number (default 100) 3982 global 3983 {not in Vi} 3984 Maximum depth of function calls for user functions. This normally 3985 catches endless recursion. When using a recursive function with 3986 more depth, set 'maxfuncdepth' to a bigger number. But this will use 3987 more memory, there is the danger of failing when memory is exhausted. 3988 See also |:function|. 3989 3990 *'maxmapdepth'* *'mmd'* *E223* 3991'maxmapdepth' 'mmd' number (default 1000) 3992 global 3993 {not in Vi} 3994 Maximum number of times a mapping is done without resulting in a 3995 character to be used. This normally catches endless mappings, like 3996 ":map x y" with ":map y x". It still does not catch ":map g wg", 3997 because the 'w' is used before the next mapping is done. See also 3998 |key-mapping|. 3999 4000 *'maxmem'* *'mm'* 4001'maxmem' 'mm' number (default between 256 to 5120 (system 4002 dependent) or half the amount of memory 4003 available) 4004 global 4005 {not in Vi} 4006 Maximum amount of memory (in Kbyte) to use for one buffer. When this 4007 limit is reached allocating extra memory for a buffer will cause 4008 other memory to be freed. Maximum value 2000000. Use this to work 4009 without a limit. Also see 'maxmemtot'. 4010 4011 *'maxmemtot'* *'mmt'* 4012'maxmemtot' 'mmt' number (default between 2048 and 10240 (system 4013 dependent) or half the amount of memory 4014 available) 4015 global 4016 {not in Vi} 4017 Maximum amount of memory (in Kbyte) to use for all buffers together. 4018 Maximum value 2000000. Use this to work without a limit. Also see 4019 'maxmem'. 4020 4021 *'menuitems'* *'mis'* 4022'menuitems' 'mis' number (default 25) 4023 global 4024 {not in Vi} 4025 {not available when compiled without the |+menu| 4026 feature} 4027 Maximum number of items to use in a menu. Used for menus that are 4028 generated from a list of items, e.g., the Buffers menu. Changing this 4029 option has no direct effect, the menu must be refreshed first. 4030 4031 *'modeline'* *'ml'* *'nomodeline'* *'noml'* 4032'modeline' 'ml' boolean (Vim default: on, Vi default: off) 4033 local to buffer 4034 *'modelines'* *'mls'* 4035'modelines' 'mls' number (default 5) 4036 global 4037 {not in Vi} 4038 If 'modeline' is on 'modelines' gives the number of lines that is 4039 checked for set commands. If 'modeline' is off or 'modelines' is zero 4040 no lines are checked. See |modeline|. 4041 NOTE: 'modeline' is set to the Vi default value when 'compatible' is 4042 set and to the Vim default value when 'compatible' is reset. 4043 4044 *'modifiable'* *'ma'* *'nomodifiable'* *'noma'* 4045'modifiable' 'ma' boolean (default on) 4046 local to buffer 4047 {not in Vi} *E21* 4048 When off the buffer contents cannot be changed. The 'fileformat' and 4049 'fileencoding' options also can't be changed. 4050 Can be reset with the |-M| command line argument. 4051 4052 *'modified'* *'mod'* *'nomodified'* *'nomod'* 4053'modified' 'mod' boolean (default off) 4054 local to buffer 4055 {not in Vi} 4056 When on, the buffer is considered to be modified. This option is set 4057 when: 4058 1. A change was made to the text since it was last written. Using the 4059 |undo| command to go back to the original text will reset the 4060 option. But undoing changes that were made before writing the 4061 buffer will set the option again, since the text is different from 4062 when it was written. 4063 2. 'fileformat' or 'fileencoding' is different from its original 4064 value. The original value is set when the buffer is read or 4065 written. A ":set nomodified" command also resets the original 4066 values to the current values and the 'modified' option will be 4067 reset. 4068 When 'buftype' is "nowrite" or "nofile" this option may be set, but 4069 will be ignored. 4070 4071 *'more'* *'nomore'* 4072'more' boolean (Vim default: on, Vi default: off) 4073 global 4074 {not in Vi} 4075 When on, listings pause when the whole screen is filled. You will get 4076 the |more-prompt|. When this option is off there are no pauses, the 4077 listing continues until finished. 4078 NOTE: This option is set to the Vi default value when 'compatible' is 4079 set and to the Vim default value when 'compatible' is reset. 4080 4081 *'mouse'* *E538* 4082'mouse' string (default "", "a" for GUI, MS-DOS and Win32) 4083 global 4084 {not in Vi} 4085 Enable the use of the mouse. Only works for certain terminals 4086 (xterm, MS-DOS, Win32 |win32-mouse|, QNX pterm, and Linux console 4087 with gpm). For using the mouse in the GUI, see |gui-mouse|. 4088 The mouse can be enabled for different modes: 4089 n Normal mode 4090 v Visual mode 4091 i Insert mode 4092 c Command-line mode 4093 h all previous modes when editing a help file 4094 a all previous modes 4095 r for |hit-enter| and |more-prompt| prompt 4096 A auto-select in Visual mode 4097 Normally you would enable the mouse in all four modes with: > 4098 :set mouse=a 4099< When the mouse is not enabled, the GUI will still use the mouse for 4100 modeless selection. This doesn't move the text cursor. 4101 4102 See |mouse-using|. Also see |'clipboard'|. 4103 4104 Note: When enabling the mouse in a terminal, copy/paste will use the 4105 "* register if there is access to an X-server. The xterm handling of 4106 the mouse buttons can still be used by keeping the shift key pressed. 4107 Also see the 'clipboard' option. 4108 4109 *'mousefocus'* *'mousef'* *'nomousefocus'* *'nomousef'* 4110'mousefocus' 'mousef' boolean (default off) 4111 global 4112 {not in Vi} 4113 {only works in the GUI} 4114 The window that the mouse pointer is on is automatically activated. 4115 When changing the window layout or window focus in another way, the 4116 mouse pointer is moved to the window with keyboard focus. Off is the 4117 default because it makes using the pull down menus a little goofy, as 4118 a pointer transit may activate a window unintentionally. 4119 4120 *'mousehide'* *'mh'* *'nomousehide'* *'nomh'* 4121'mousehide' 'mh' boolean (default on) 4122 global 4123 {not in Vi} 4124 {only works in the GUI} 4125 When on, the mouse pointer is hidden when characters are typed. 4126 The mouse pointer is restored when the mouse is moved. 4127 4128 *'mousemodel'* *'mousem'* 4129'mousemodel' 'mousem' string (default "extend", "popup" for MS-DOS and Win32) 4130 global 4131 {not in Vi} 4132 Sets the model to use for the mouse. The name mostly specifies what 4133 the right mouse button is used for: 4134 extend Right mouse button extends a selection. This works 4135 like in an xterm. 4136 popup Right mouse button pops up a menu. The shifted left 4137 mouse button extends a selection. This works like 4138 with Microsoft Windows 4139 popup_setpos Like "popup", but the cursor will be moved to the 4140 position where the mouse was clicked, and thus the 4141 selected operation will act upon the clicked object. 4142 If clicking inside a selection, that selection will 4143 be acted upon, ie. no cursor move. This implies of 4144 course, that right clicking outside a selection will 4145 end Visual mode. 4146 Overview of what button does what for each model: 4147 mouse extend popup(_setpos) ~ 4148 left click place cursor place cursor 4149 left drag start selection start selection 4150 shift-left search word extend selection 4151 right click extend selection popup menu (place cursor) 4152 right drag extend selection - 4153 middle click paste paste 4154 4155 In the "popup" model the right mouse button produces a pop-up menu. 4156 You need to define this first, see |popup-menu|. 4157 4158 Note that you can further refine the meaning of buttons with mappings. 4159 See |gui-mouse-mapping|. But mappings are NOT used for modeless 4160 selection (because that's handled in the GUI code directly). 4161 4162 The 'mousemodel' option is set by the |:behave| command. 4163 4164 *'mouseshape'* *'mouses'* *E547* 4165'mouseshape' 'mouses' string (default "i:beam,r:beam,s:updown,sd:cross, 4166 m:no,ml:up-arrow,v:rightup-arrow" 4167 global 4168 {not in Vi} 4169 {only available when compiled with the |+mouseshape| 4170 feature} 4171 This option tells Vim what the mouse pointer should look like in 4172 different modes. The option is a comma separated list of parts, much 4173 like used for 'guicursor'. Each part consist of a mode/location-list 4174 and an argument-list: 4175 mode-list:shape,mode-list:shape,.. 4176 The mode-list is a dash separated list of these modes/locations: 4177 In a normal window: ~ 4178 n Normal mode 4179 v Visual mode 4180 ve Visual mode with 'selection' "exclusive" (same as 'v', 4181 if not specified) 4182 o Operator-pending mode 4183 i Insert mode 4184 r Replace mode 4185 4186 Others: ~ 4187 c appending to the command-line 4188 ci inserting in the command-line 4189 cr replacing in the command-line 4190 m at the 'Hit ENTER' or 'More' prompts 4191 ml idem, but cursor in the last line 4192 e any mode, pointer below last window 4193 s any mode, pointer on a status line 4194 sd any mode, while dragging a status line 4195 vs any mode, pointer on a vertical separator line 4196 vd any mode, while dragging a vertical separator line 4197 a everywhere 4198 4199 The shape is one of the following: 4200 avail name looks like ~ 4201 w x arrow Normal mouse pointer 4202 w x blank no pointer at all (use with care!) 4203 w x beam I-beam 4204 w x updown up-down sizing arrows 4205 w x leftright left-right sizing arrows 4206 w x busy The system's usual busy pointer 4207 w x no The system's usual 'no input' pointer 4208 x udsizing indicates up-down resizing 4209 x lrsizing indicates left-right resizing 4210 x crosshair like a big thin + 4211 x hand1 black hand 4212 x hand2 white hand 4213 x pencil what you write with 4214 x question big ? 4215 x rightup-arrow arrow pointing right-up 4216 w x up-arrow arrow pointing up 4217 x <number> any X11 pointer number (see X11/cursorfont.h) 4218 4219 The "avail" column contains a 'w' if the shape is available for Win32, 4220 x for X11. 4221 Any modes not specified or shapes not available use the normal mouse 4222 pointer. 4223 4224 Example: > 4225 :set mouseshape=s:udsizing,m:no 4226< will make the mouse turn to a sizing arrow over the status lines and 4227 indicate no input when the hit-enter prompt is displayed (since 4228 clicking the mouse has no effect in this state.) 4229 4230 *'mousetime'* *'mouset'* 4231'mousetime' 'mouset' number (default 500) 4232 global 4233 {not in Vi} 4234 Only for GUI, MS-DOS, Win32 and Unix with xterm. Defines the maximum 4235 time in msec between two mouse clicks for the second click to be 4236 recognized as a multi click. 4237 4238 *'nrformats'* *'nf'* 4239'nrformats' 'nf' string (default "octal,hex") 4240 local to buffer 4241 {not in Vi} 4242 This defines what bases Vim will consider for numbers when using the 4243 CTRL-A and CTRL-X commands for adding to and subtracting from a number 4244 respectively; see |CTRL-A| for more info on these commands. 4245 alpha if included, single alphabetical characters will be 4246 incremented or decremented. This is useful for a list with a 4247 letter index a), b), etc. 4248 octal if included, numbers that start with a zero will be considered 4249 to be octal. Example: Using CTRL-A on "007" results in "010". 4250 hex if included, numbers starting with "0x" or "0X" will be 4251 considered to be hexadecimal. Example: Using CTRL-X on 4252 "0x100" results in "0x0ff". 4253 Numbers which simply begin with a digit in the range 1-9 are always 4254 considered decimal. This also happens for numbers that are not 4255 recognized as octal or hex. 4256 4257 *'number'* *'nu'* *'nonumber'* *'nonu'* 4258'number' 'nu' boolean (default off) 4259 local to window 4260 Print the line number in front of each line. When the 'n' option is 4261 excluded from 'cpoptions' a wrapped line will not use the column of 4262 line numbers (this is the default when 'compatible' isn't set). 4263 The 'numberwidth' option can be used to set the room used for the line 4264 number. 4265 When a long, wrapped line doesn't start with the first character, '-' 4266 characters are put before the number. 4267 See |hl-LineNr| for the highlighting used for the number. 4268 4269 *'numberwidth'* *'nuw'* 4270'numberwidth' 'nuw' number (Vim default: 4 Vi default: 8) 4271 local to window 4272 Minimal number of columns to use for the line number. Only relevant 4273 when the 'number' option is set. 4274 Since one space is always between the number and the text, there is 4275 one less character for the number itself. 4276 The value is the minimum width. A bigger width is used when needed to 4277 fit the highest line number in the buffer. Thus with the Vim default 4278 of 4 there is room for a line number up to 999. When the buffer has 4279 1000 lines five columns will be used. 4280 The minimum value is 1, the maximum value is 10. 4281 NOTE: 'numberwidth' is reset to 8 when 'compatible' is set. 4282 4283 *'osfiletype'* *'oft'* *E366* 4284'osfiletype' 'oft' string (RISC-OS default: "Text", 4285 others default: "") 4286 local to buffer 4287 {not in Vi} 4288 {only available when compiled with the |+osfiletype| 4289 feature} 4290 Some operating systems store extra information about files besides 4291 name, datestamp and permissions. This option contains the extra 4292 information, the nature of which will vary between systems. 4293 The value of this option is usually set when the file is loaded, and 4294 use to set the file type when file is written. 4295 It can affect the pattern matching of the automatic commands. 4296 |autocmd-osfiletypes| 4297 4298 *'paragraphs'* *'para'* 4299'paragraphs' 'para' string (default "IPLPPPQPP LIpplpipbp") 4300 global 4301 Specifies the nroff macros that separate paragraphs. These are pairs 4302 of two letters (see |object-motions|). 4303 4304 *'paste'* *'nopaste'* 4305'paste' boolean (default off) 4306 global 4307 {not in Vi} 4308 Put Vim in Paste mode. This is useful if you want to cut or copy 4309 some text from one window and paste it in Vim. This will avoid 4310 unexpected effects. 4311 Setting this option is useful when using Vim in a terminal, where Vim 4312 cannot distinguish between typed text and pasted text. In the GUI, Vim 4313 knows about pasting and will mostly do the right thing without 'paste' 4314 being set. The same is true for a terminal where Vim handles the 4315 mouse clicks itself. 4316 When the 'paste' option is switched on (also when it was already on): 4317 - mapping in Insert mode and Command-line mode is disabled 4318 - abbreviations are disabled 4319 - 'textwidth' is set to 0 4320 - 'wrapmargin' is set to 0 4321 - 'autoindent' is reset 4322 - 'smartindent' is reset 4323 - 'softtabstop' is set to 0 4324 - 'revins' is reset 4325 - 'ruler' is reset 4326 - 'showmatch' is reset 4327 - 'formatoptions' is used like it is empty 4328 These options keep their value, but their effect is disabled: 4329 - 'lisp' 4330 - 'indentexpr' 4331 - 'cindent' 4332 NOTE: When you start editing another file while the 'paste' option is 4333 on, settings from the modelines or autocommands may change the 4334 settings again, causing trouble when pasting text. You might want to 4335 set the 'paste' option again. 4336 When the 'paste' option is reset the mentioned options are restored to 4337 the value before the moment 'paste' was switched from off to on. 4338 Resetting 'paste' before ever setting it does not have any effect. 4339 Since mapping doesn't work while 'paste' is active, you need to use 4340 the 'pastetoggle' option to toggle the 'paste' option with some key. 4341 4342 *'pastetoggle'* *'pt'* 4343'pastetoggle' 'pt' string (default "") 4344 global 4345 {not in Vi} 4346 When non-empty, specifies the key sequence that toggles the 'paste' 4347 option. This is like specifying a mapping: > 4348 :map {keys} :set invpaste<CR> 4349< Where {keys} is the value of 'pastetoggle'. 4350 The difference is that it will work even when 'paste' is set. 4351 'pastetoggle' works in Insert mode and Normal mode, but not in 4352 Command-line mode. 4353 Mappings are checked first, thus overrule 'pastetoggle'. However, 4354 when 'paste' is on mappings are ignored in Insert mode, thus you can do 4355 this: > 4356 :map <F10> :set paste<CR> 4357 :map <F11> :set nopaste<CR> 4358 :imap <F10> <C-O>:set paste<CR> 4359 :imap <F11> <nop> 4360 :set pastetoggle=<F11> 4361< This will make <F10> start paste mode and <F11> stop paste mode. 4362 Note that typing <F10> in paste mode inserts "<F10>", since in paste 4363 mode everything is inserted literally, except the 'pastetoggle' key 4364 sequence. 4365 4366 *'pex'* *'patchexpr'* 4367'patchexpr' 'pex' string (default "") 4368 global 4369 {not in Vi} 4370 {not available when compiled without the |+diff| 4371 feature} 4372 Expression which is evaluated to apply a patch to a file and generate 4373 the resulting new version of the file. See |diff-patchexpr|. 4374 4375 *'patchmode'* *'pm'* *E206* 4376'patchmode' 'pm' string (default "") 4377 global 4378 {not in Vi} 4379 When non-empty the oldest version of a file is kept. This can be used 4380 to keep the original version of a file if you are changing files in a 4381 source distribution. Only the first time that a file is written a 4382 copy of the original file will be kept. The name of the copy is the 4383 name of the original file with the string in the 'patchmode' option 4384 appended. This option should start with a dot. Use a string like 4385 ".org". 'backupdir' must not be empty for this to work (Detail: The 4386 backup file is renamed to the patchmode file after the new file has 4387 been successfully written, that's why it must be possible to write a 4388 backup file). If there was no file to be backed up, an empty file is 4389 created. 4390 When the 'backupskip' pattern matches, a patchmode file is not made. 4391 Using 'patchmode' for compressed files appends the extension at the 4392 end (e.g., "file.gz.orig"), thus the resulting name isn't always 4393 recognized as a compressed file. 4394 4395 *'path'* *'pa'* *E343* *E345* *E347* 4396'path' 'pa' string (default on Unix: ".,/usr/include,," 4397 on OS/2: ".,/emx/include,," 4398 other systems: ".,,") 4399 global or local to buffer |global-local| 4400 {not in Vi} 4401 This is a list of directories which will be searched when using the 4402 |gf|, [f, ]f, ^Wf, |:find| and other commands, provided that the file 4403 being searched for has a relative path (not starting with '/'). The 4404 directories in the 'path' option may be relative or absolute. 4405 - Use commas to separate directory names: > 4406 :set path=.,/usr/local/include,/usr/include 4407< - Spaces can also be used to separate directory names (for backwards 4408 compatibility with version 3.0). To have a space in a directory 4409 name, precede it with an extra backslash, and escape the space: > 4410 :set path=.,/dir/with\\\ space 4411< - To include a comma in a directory name precede it with an extra 4412 backslash: > 4413 :set path=.,/dir/with\\,comma 4414< - To search relative to the directory of the current file, use: > 4415 :set path=. 4416< - To search in the current directory use an empty string between two 4417 commas: > 4418 :set path=,, 4419< - A directory name may end in a ':' or '/'. 4420 - Environment variables are expanded |:set_env|. 4421 - When using |netrw.vim| URLs can be used. For example, adding 4422 "http://www.vim.org" will make ":find index.html" work. 4423 - Search upwards and downwards in a directory tree: 4424 1) "*" matches a sequence of characters, e.g.: > 4425 :set path=/usr/include/* 4426< means all subdirectories in /usr/include (but not /usr/include 4427 itself). > 4428 :set path=/usr/*c 4429< matches /usr/doc and /usr/src. 4430 2) "**" matches a subtree, up to 100 directories deep. Example: > 4431 :set path=/home/user_x/src/** 4432< means search in the whole subtree under "/home/usr_x/src". 4433 3) If the path ends with a ';', this path is the startpoint 4434 for upward search. 4435 See |file-searching| for more info and exact syntax. 4436 {not available when compiled without the |+path_extra| feature} 4437 - Careful with '\' characters, type two to get one in the option: > 4438 :set path=.,c:\\include 4439< Or just use '/' instead: > 4440 :set path=.,c:/include 4441< Don't forget "." or files won't even be found in the same directory as 4442 the file! 4443 The maximum length is limited. How much depends on the system, mostly 4444 it is something like 256 or 1024 characters. 4445 You can check if all the include files are found, using the value of 4446 'path', see |:checkpath|. 4447 The use of |:set+=| and |:set-=| is preferred when adding or removing 4448 directories from the list. This avoids problems when a future version 4449 uses another default. To remove the current directory use: > 4450 :set path-= 4451< To add the current directory use: > 4452 :set path+= 4453< To use an environment variable, you probably need to replace the 4454 separator. Here is an example to append $INCL, in which directory 4455 names are separated with a semi-colon: > 4456 :let &path = &path . "," . substitute($INCL, ';', ',', 'g') 4457< Replace the ';' with a ':' or whatever separator is used. Note that 4458 this doesn't work when $INCL contains a comma or white space. 4459 4460 *'preserveindent'* *'pi'* *'nopreserveindent'* *'nopi'* 4461'preserveindent' 'pi' boolean (default off) 4462 local to buffer 4463 {not in Vi} 4464 When changing the indent of the current line, preserve as much of the 4465 indent structure as possible. Normally the indent is replaced by a 4466 series of tabs followed by spaces as required (unless |'expandtab'| is 4467 enabled, in which case only spaces are used). Enabling this option 4468 means the indent will preserve as many existing characters as possible 4469 for indenting, and only add additional tabs or spaces as required. 4470 NOTE: When using ">>" multiple times the resulting indent is a mix of 4471 tabs and spaces. You might not like this. 4472 NOTE: 'preserveindent' is reset when 'compatible' is set. 4473 Also see 'copyindent'. 4474 Use |:retab| to clean up white space. 4475 4476 *'previewheight'* *'pvh'* 4477'previewheight' 'pvh' number (default 12) 4478 global 4479 {not in Vi} 4480 {not available when compiled without the |+windows| or 4481 |+quickfix| feature} 4482 Default height for a preview window. Used for |:ptag| and associated 4483 commands. Used for |CTRL-W_}| when no count is given. 4484 4485 *'previewwindow'* *'nopreviewwindow'* 4486 *'pvw'* *'nopvw'* *E590* 4487'previewwindow' 'pvw' boolean (default off) 4488 local to window 4489 {not in Vi} 4490 {not available when compiled without the |+windows| or 4491 |+quickfix| feature} 4492 Identifies the preview window. Only one window can have this option 4493 set. It's normally not set directly, but by using one of the commands 4494 |:ptag|, |:pedit|, etc. 4495 4496 *'printdevice'* *'pdev'* 4497'printdevice' 'pdev' string (default empty) 4498 global 4499 {not in Vi} 4500 {only available when compiled with the |+printer| 4501 feature} 4502 This defines the name of the printer to be used when the |:hardcopy| 4503 command is issued with a bang (!) to skip the printer selection 4504 dialog. On Win32, it should be the printer name exactly as it appears 4505 in the standard printer dialog. 4506 If the option is empty, then vim will use the system default printer 4507 for ":hardcopy!" 4508 4509 *'printencoding'* *'penc'* *E620* 4510'printencoding' 'penc' String (default empty, except for: 4511 Windows, OS/2: cp1252, 4512 Macintosh: mac-roman, 4513 VMS: dec-mcs, 4514 HPUX: hp-roman8, 4515 EBCDIC: ebcdic-uk) 4516 global 4517 {not in Vi} 4518 {only available when compiled with the |+printer| 4519 and |+postscript| features} 4520 Sets the character encoding used when printing. This option tells VIM 4521 which print character encoding file from the "print" directory in 4522 'runtimepath' to use. 4523 4524 This option will accept any value from |encoding-names|. Any 4525 recognized names are converted to VIM standard names - see 'encoding' 4526 for more details. Names not recognized by VIM will just be converted 4527 to lower case and underscores replaced with '-' signs. 4528 4529 If 'printencoding' is empty or VIM cannot find the file then it will 4530 use 'encoding' (if VIM is compiled with |+multi_byte| and it is set an 4531 8-bit encoding) to find the print character encoding file. If VIM is 4532 unable to find a character encoding file then it will use the "latin1" 4533 print character encoding file. 4534 4535 When 'encoding' is set to a multi-byte encoding, VIM will try to 4536 convert characters to the printing encoding for printing (if 4537 'printencoding' is empty then the conversion will be to latin1). 4538 Conversion to a printing encoding other than latin1 will require VIM 4539 to be compiled with the |+iconv| feature. If no conversion is 4540 possible then printing will fail. Any characters that cannot be 4541 converted will be replaced with upside down question marks. 4542 4543 Four print character encoding files are provided to support default 4544 Mac, VMS, HPUX, and EBCDIC character encodings and are used by default 4545 on these platforms. Code page 1252 print character encoding is used 4546 by default on Windows and OS/2 platforms. 4547 4548 4549 *'printexpr'* *'pexpr'* 4550'printexpr' 'pexpr' String (default: see below) 4551 global 4552 {not in Vi} 4553 {only available when compiled with the |+printer| 4554 and |+postscript| features} 4555 Expression that is evaluated to print the PostScript produced with 4556 ":hardcopy". 4557 The file name to be printed is in |v:fname_in|. 4558 The arguments to the ":hardcopy" command are in |v:cmdarg|. 4559 The expression must take care of deleting the file after printing it. 4560 When there is an error, the expression must return a non-zero number. 4561 If there is no error, return zero or an empty string. 4562 The default for non MS-Windows or VMS systems is to simply use "lpr" 4563 to print the file: > 4564 4565 system('lpr' . (&printdevice == '' ? '' : ' -P' . &printdevice) 4566 . ' ' . v:fname_in) . delete(v:fname_in) + v:shell_error 4567< 4568 On MS-Dos, MS-Windows and OS/2 machines the default is to copy the 4569 file to the currently specified printdevice: > 4570 4571 system('copy' . ' ' . v:fname_in . (&printdevice == '' 4572 ? ' LPT1:' : (' \"' . &printdevice . '\"'))) 4573 . delete(v:fname_in) 4574< 4575 On VMS machines the default is to send the file to either the default 4576 or currently specified printdevice: > 4577 4578 system('print' . (&printdevice == '' ? '' : ' /queue=' . 4579 &printdevice) . ' ' . v:fname_in) . delete(v:fname_in) 4580< 4581 If you change this option, using a function is an easy way to avoid 4582 having to escape all the spaces. Example: > 4583 4584 :set printexpr=PrintFile(v:fname_in) 4585 :function PrintFile(fname) 4586 : call system("ghostview " . a:fname) 4587 : call delete(a:fname) 4588 : return v:shell_error 4589 :endfunc 4590 4591< Be aware that some print programs return control before they have read 4592 the file. If you delete the file too soon it will not be printed. 4593 These programs usually offer an option to have them remove the file 4594 when printing is done. 4595 *E365* 4596 If evaluating the expression fails or it results in a non-zero number, 4597 you get an error message. In that case Vim will delete the 4598 file. In the default value for non-MS-Windows a trick is used: Adding 4599 "v:shell_error" will result in a non-zero number when the system() 4600 call fails. 4601 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for 4602 security reasons. 4603 4604 *'printfont'* *'pfn'* *E613* 4605'printfont' 'pfn' string (default "courier") 4606 global 4607 {not in Vi} 4608 {only available when compiled with the |+printer| 4609 feature} 4610 This is the name of the font that will be used for the |:hardcopy| 4611 command's output. It has the same format as the 'guifont' option, 4612 except that only one font may be named, and the special "guifont=*" 4613 syntax is not available. 4614 In the Win32 GUI version this specifies a font name with its extra 4615 attributes, as with the 'guifont' option. 4616 For other systems, only ":h11" is recognized, where "11" is the point 4617 size of the font. When omitted, the point size is 10. 4618 4619 *'printheader'* *'pheader'* 4620'printheader' 'pheader' string (default "%<%f%h%m%=Page %N") 4621 global 4622 {not in Vi} 4623 {only available when compiled with the |+printer| 4624 feature} 4625 This defines the format of the header produced in |:hardcopy| output. 4626 The option is defined in the same way as the 'statusline' option. 4627 If Vim has not been compiled with the |+statusline| feature, this 4628 option has no effect and a simple default header is used, which shows 4629 the page number. 4630 4631 *'printoptions'* *'popt'* 4632'printoptions' 'popt' string (default "") 4633 global 4634 {not in Vi} 4635 {only available when compiled with |+printer| feature} 4636 This is a comma-separated list of items that control the format of 4637 the output of |:hardcopy|: 4638 4639 left:{spec} left margin (default: 10pc) 4640 right:{spec} right margin (default: 5pc) 4641 top:{spec} top margin (default: 5pc) 4642 bottom:{spec} bottom margin (default: 5pc) 4643 {spec} is a number followed by "in" for 4644 inches, "pt" for points (1 point is 1/72 of an 4645 inch), "mm" for millimeters or "pc" for a 4646 percentage of the media size. 4647 Weird example: 4648 left:2in,top:30pt,right:16mm,bottom:3pc 4649 If the unit is not recognized there is no 4650 error and the default value is used. 4651 4652 header:{nr} Number of lines to reserve for the header. 4653 Only the first line is actually filled, thus 4654 when {nr} is 2 there is one empty line. The 4655 header is formatted according to 4656 'printheader'. 4657 header:0 Do not print a header. 4658 header:2 (default) Use two lines for the header 4659 4660 syntax:n Do not use syntax highlighting. This is 4661 faster and thus useful when printing large 4662 files. 4663 syntax:y Do syntax highlighting. 4664 syntax:a (default) Use syntax highlighting if the printer appears 4665 to be able to print color or grey. 4666 4667 number:y Include line numbers in the printed output. 4668 number:n (default) No line numbers. 4669 4670 wrap:y (default) Wrap long lines. 4671 wrap:n Truncate long lines. 4672 4673 duplex:off Print on one side. 4674 duplex:long (default) Print on both sides (when possible), bind on 4675 long side. 4676 duplex:short Print on both sides (when possible), bind on 4677 short side. 4678 4679 collate:y (default) Collating: 1 2 3, 1 2 3, 1 2 3 4680 collate:n No collating: 1 1 1, 2 2 2, 3 3 3 4681 4682 jobsplit:n (default) Do all copies in one print job 4683 jobsplit:y Do each copy as a separate print job. Useful 4684 when doing N-up postprocessing. 4685 4686 portrait:y (default) Orientation is portrait. 4687 portrait:n Orientation is landscape. 4688 *a4* *letter* 4689 paper:A4 (default) Paper size: A4 4690 paper:{name} Paper size from this table: 4691 {name} size in cm size in inch ~ 4692 10x14 25.4 x 35.57 10 x 14 4693 A3 29.7 x 42 11.69 x 16.54 4694 A4 21 x 29.7 8.27 x 11.69 4695 A5 14.8 x 21 5.83 x 8.27 4696 B4 25 x 35.3 10.12 x 14.33 4697 B5 17.6 x 25 7.17 x 10.12 4698 executive 18.42 x 26.67 7.25 x 10.5 4699 folio 21 x 33 8.27 x 13 4700 ledger 43.13 x 27.96 17 x 11 4701 legal 21.59 x 35.57 8.5 x 14 4702 letter 21.59 x 27.96 8.5 x 11 4703 quarto 21.59 x 27.5 8.5 x 10.83 4704 statement 13.97 x 21.59 5.5 x 8.5 4705 tabloid 27.96 x 43.13 11 x 17 4706 4707 formfeed:n (default) Treat form feed characters (0x0c) as a normal 4708 print character. 4709 formfeed:y When a form feed character is encountered, 4710 continue printing of the current line at the 4711 beginning of the first line on a new page. 4712 4713 The item indicated with (default) is used when the item is not 4714 present. The values are not always used, especially when using a 4715 dialog to select the printer and options. 4716 Example: > 4717 :set printoptions=paper:letter,duplex:off 4718< 4719 *'quoteescape''* *'qe'* 4720'quoteescape' 'qe' string (default "\") 4721 local to buffer 4722 {not in Vi} 4723 The characters that are used to escape quotes in a string. Used for 4724 objects like a', a" and a` |a'|. 4725 When one of the characters in this option is found inside a string, 4726 the following character will be skipped. The default value makes the 4727 text "foo\"bar\\" considered to be one string. 4728 4729 *'readonly'* *'ro'* *'noreadonly'* *'noro'* 4730'readonly' 'ro' boolean (default off) 4731 local to buffer 4732 If on, writes fail unless you use a '!'. Protects you from 4733 accidentally overwriting a file. Default on when Vim is started 4734 in read-only mode ("vim -R") or when the executable is called "view". 4735 {not in Vi:} When using the ":view" command the 'readonly' option is 4736 set for the newly edited buffer. When using ":w!" the 'readonly' 4737 option is reset for the current buffer. 4738 4739 *'remap'* *'noremap'* 4740'remap' boolean (default on) 4741 global 4742 Allows for mappings to work recursively. If you do not want this for 4743 a single entry, use the :noremap[!] command. 4744 4745 *'report'* 4746'report' number (default 2) 4747 global 4748 Threshold for reporting number of lines changed. When the number of 4749 changed lines is more than 'report' a message will be given for most 4750 ":" commands. If you want it always, set 'report' to 0. 4751 For the ":substitute" command the number of substitutions is used 4752 instead of the number of lines. 4753 4754 *'restorescreen'* *'rs'* *'norestorescreen'* *'nors'* 4755'restorescreen' 'rs' boolean (default on) 4756 global 4757 {not in Vi} {only in Windows 95/NT console version} 4758 When set, the screen contents is restored when exiting Vim. This also 4759 happens when executing external commands. 4760 4761 For non-Windows Vim: You can set or reset the 't_ti' and 't_te' 4762 options in your .vimrc. To disable restoring: 4763 set t_ti= t_te= 4764 To enable restoring (for an xterm): 4765 set t_ti=^[7^[[r^[[?47h t_te=^[[?47l^[8 4766 (Where ^[ is an <Esc>, type CTRL-V <Esc> to insert it) 4767 4768 *'revins'* *'ri'* *'norevins'* *'nori'* 4769'revins' 'ri' boolean (default off) 4770 global 4771 {not in Vi} 4772 {only available when compiled with the |+rightleft| 4773 feature} 4774 Inserting characters in Insert mode will work backwards. See "typing 4775 backwards" |ins-reverse|. This option can be toggled with the CTRL-_ 4776 command in Insert mode, when 'allowrevins' is set. 4777 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' or 'paste' is set. 4778 4779 *'rightleft'* *'rl'* *'norightleft'* *'norl'* 4780'rightleft' 'rl' boolean (default off) 4781 local to window 4782 {not in Vi} 4783 {only available when compiled with the |+rightleft| 4784 feature} 4785 When on, display orientation becomes right-to-left, i.e., characters 4786 that are stored in the file appear from the right to the left. 4787 Using this option, it is possible to edit files for languages that 4788 are written from the right to the left such as Hebrew and Arabic. 4789 This option is per window, so it is possible to edit mixed files 4790 simultaneously, or to view the same file in both ways (this is 4791 useful whenever you have a mixed text file with both right-to-left 4792 and left-to-right strings so that both sets are displayed properly 4793 in different windows). Also see |rileft.txt|. 4794 4795 *'rightleftcmd'* *'rlc'* *'norightleftcmd'* *'norlc'* 4796'rightleftcmd' 'rlc' string (default "search") 4797 local to window 4798 {not in Vi} 4799 {only available when compiled with the |+rightleft| 4800 feature} 4801 Each word in this option enables the command line editing to work in 4802 right-to-left mode for a group of commands: 4803 4804 search "/" and "?" commands 4805 4806 This is useful for languages such as Hebrew, Arabic and Farsi. 4807 The 'rightleft' option must be set for 'rightleftcmd' to take effect. 4808 4809 *'ruler'* *'ru'* *'noruler'* *'noru'* 4810'ruler' 'ru' boolean (default off) 4811 global 4812 {not in Vi} 4813 {not available when compiled without the 4814 |+cmdline_info| feature} 4815 Show the line and column number of the cursor position, separated by a 4816 comma. When there is room, the relative position of the displayed 4817 text in the file is shown on the far right: 4818 Top first line is visible 4819 Bot last line is visible 4820 All first and last line are visible 4821 45% relative position in the file 4822 If 'rulerformat' is set, it will determine the contents of the ruler. 4823 Each window has its own ruler. If a window has a status line, the 4824 ruler is shown there. Otherwise it is shown in the last line of the 4825 screen. If the statusline is given by 'statusline' (ie. not empty), 4826 this option takes precedence over 'ruler' and 'rulerformat' 4827 If the number of characters displayed is different from the number of 4828 bytes in the text (e.g., for a TAB or a multi-byte character), both 4829 the text column (byte number) and the screen column are shown, 4830 separated with a dash. 4831 For an empty line "0-1" is shown. 4832 For an empty buffer the line number will also be zero: "0,0-1". 4833 This option is reset when the 'paste' option is set. 4834 If you don't want to see the ruler all the time but want to know where 4835 you are, use "g CTRL-G" |g_CTRL-G|. 4836 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set. 4837 4838 *'rulerformat'* *'ruf'* 4839'rulerformat' 'ruf' string (default empty) 4840 global 4841 {not in Vi} 4842 {not available when compiled without the |+statusline| 4843 feature} 4844 When this option is not empty, it determines the content of the ruler 4845 string, as displayed for the 'ruler' option. 4846 The format of this option, is like that of 'statusline'. 4847 The default ruler width is 17 characters. To make the ruler 15 4848 characters wide, put "%15(" at the start and "%)" at the end. 4849 Example: > 4850 :set rulerformat=%15(%c%V\ %p%%%) 4851< 4852 *'runtimepath'* *'rtp'* *vimfiles* 4853'runtimepath' 'rtp' string (default: 4854 Unix: "$HOME/.vim, 4855 $VIM/vimfiles, 4856 $VIMRUNTIME, 4857 $VIM/vimfiles/after, 4858 $HOME/.vim/after" 4859 Amiga: "home:vimfiles, 4860 $VIM/vimfiles, 4861 $VIMRUNTIME, 4862 $VIM/vimfiles/after, 4863 home:vimfiles/after" 4864 PC, OS/2: "$HOME/vimfiles, 4865 $VIM/vimfiles, 4866 $VIMRUNTIME, 4867 $VIM/vimfiles/after, 4868 $HOME/vimfiles/after" 4869 Macintosh: "$VIM:vimfiles, 4870 $VIMRUNTIME, 4871 $VIM:vimfiles:after" 4872 RISC-OS: "Choices:vimfiles, 4873 $VIMRUNTIME, 4874 Choices:vimfiles/after" 4875 VMS: "sys$login:vimfiles, 4876 $VIM/vimfiles, 4877 $VIMRUNTIME, 4878 $VIM/vimfiles/after, 4879 sys$login:vimfiles/after" 4880 global 4881 {not in Vi} 4882 This is a list of directories which will be searched for runtime 4883 files: 4884 filetype.vim filetypes by file name |new-filetype| 4885 scripts.vim filetypes by file contents |new-filetype-scripts| 4886 colors/ color scheme files |:colorscheme| 4887 compiler/ compiler files |:compiler| 4888 doc/ documentation |write-local-help| 4889 ftplugin/ filetype plugins |write-filetype-plugin| 4890 indent/ indent scripts |indent-expression| 4891 keymap/ key mapping files |mbyte-keymap| 4892 lang/ menu translations |:menutrans| 4893 menu.vim GUI menus |menu.vim| 4894 plugin/ plugin scripts |write-plugin| 4895 print/ files for printing |postscript-print-encoding| 4896 syntax/ syntax files |mysyntaxfile| 4897 tutor/ files for vimtutor |tutor| 4898 4899 And any other file searched for with the |:runtime| command. 4900 4901 The defaults for most systems are setup to search five locations: 4902 1. In your home directory, for your personal preferences. 4903 2. In a system-wide Vim directory, for preferences from the system 4904 administrator. 4905 3. In $VIMRUNTIME, for files distributed with Vim. 4906 *after-directory* 4907 4. In the "after" directory in the system-wide Vim directory. This is 4908 for the system administrator to overrule or add to the distributed 4909 defaults (rarely needed) 4910 5. In the "after" directory in your home directory. This is for 4911 personal preferences to overrule or add to the distributed defaults 4912 or system-wide settings (rarely needed). 4913 4914 Note that, unlike 'path', no wildcards like "**" are allowed. Normal 4915 wildcards are allowed, but can significantly slow down searching for 4916 runtime files. For speed, use as few items as possible and avoid 4917 wildcards. 4918 See |:runtime|. 4919 Example: > 4920 :set runtimepath=~/vimruntime,/mygroup/vim,$VIMRUNTIME 4921< This will use the directory "~/vimruntime" first (containing your 4922 personal Vim runtime files), then "/mygroup/vim" (shared between a 4923 group of people) and finally "$VIMRUNTIME" (the distributed runtime 4924 files). 4925 You probably should always include $VIMRUNTIME somewhere, to use the 4926 distributed runtime files. You can put a directory before $VIMRUNTIME 4927 to find files which replace a distributed runtime files. You can put 4928 a directory after $VIMRUNTIME to find files which add to distributed 4929 runtime files. 4930 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for 4931 security reasons. 4932 4933 *'scroll'* *'scr'* 4934'scroll' 'scr' number (default: half the window height) 4935 local to window 4936 Number of lines to scroll with CTRL-U and CTRL-D commands. Will be 4937 set to half the number of lines in the window when the window size 4938 changes. If you give a count to the CTRL-U or CTRL-D command it will 4939 be used as the new value for 'scroll'. Reset to half the window 4940 height with ":set scroll=0". {Vi is a bit different: 'scroll' gives 4941 the number of screen lines instead of file lines, makes a difference 4942 when lines wrap} 4943 4944 *'scrollbind'* *'scb'* *'noscrollbind'* *'noscb'* 4945'scrollbind' 'scb' boolean (default off) 4946 local to window 4947 {not in Vi} 4948 {not available when compiled without the |+scrollbind| 4949 feature} 4950 See also |scroll-binding|. When this option is set, the current 4951 window scrolls as other scrollbind windows (windows that also have 4952 this option set) scroll. This option is useful for viewing the 4953 differences between two versions of a file, see 'diff'. 4954 See |'scrollopt'| for options that determine how this option should be 4955 interpreted. 4956 This option is mostly reset when splitting a window to edit another 4957 file. This means that ":split | edit file" results in two windows 4958 with scroll-binding, but ":split file" does not. 4959 4960 *'scrolljump'* *'sj'* 4961'scrolljump' 'sj' number (default 1) 4962 global 4963 {not in Vi} 4964 Minimal number of lines to scroll when the cursor gets off the 4965 screen (e.g., with "j"). Not used for scroll commands (e.g., CTRL-E, 4966 CTRL-D). Useful if your terminal scrolls very slowly. 4967 NOTE: This option is set to 1 when 'compatible' is set. 4968 4969 *'scrolloff'* *'so'* 4970'scrolloff' 'so' number (default 0) 4971 global 4972 {not in Vi} 4973 Minimal number of screen lines to keep above and below the cursor. 4974 This will make some context visible around where you are working. If 4975 you set it to a very large value (999) the cursor line will always be 4976 in the middle of the window (except at the start or end of the file or 4977 when long lines wrap). 4978 For scrolling horizontally see 'sidescrolloff'. 4979 NOTE: This option is set to 0 when 'compatible' is set. 4980 4981 *'scrollopt'* *'sbo'* 4982'scrollopt' 'sbo' string (default "ver,jump") 4983 global 4984 {not available when compiled without the |+scrollbind| 4985 feature} 4986 {not in Vi} 4987 This is a comma-separated list of words that specifies how 4988 'scrollbind' windows should behave. 4989 The following words are available: 4990 ver Bind vertical scrolling for 'scrollbind' windows 4991 hor Bind horizontal scrolling for 'scrollbind' windows 4992 jump Applies to the offset between two windows for vertical 4993 scrolling. This offset is the difference in the first 4994 displayed line of the bound windows. When moving 4995 around in a window, another 'scrollbind' window may 4996 reach a position before the start or after the end of 4997 the buffer. The offset is not changed though, when 4998 moving back the 'scrollbind' window will try to scroll 4999 to the desired position when possible. 5000 When now making that window the current one, two 5001 things can be done with the relative offset: 5002 1. When "jump" is not included, the relative offset is 5003 adjusted for the scroll position in the new current 5004 window. When going back to the other window, the 5005 the new relative offset will be used. 5006 2. When "jump" is included, the other windows are 5007 scrolled to keep the same relative offset. When 5008 going back to the other window, it still uses the 5009 same relative offset. 5010 Also see |scroll-binding|. 5011 5012 *'sections'* *'sect'* 5013'sections' 'sect' string (default "SHNHH HUnhsh") 5014 global 5015 Specifies the nroff macros that separate sections. These are pairs of 5016 two letters (See |object-motions|). The default makes a section start 5017 at the nroff macros ".SH", ".NH", ".H", ".HU", ".nh" and ".sh". 5018 5019 *'secure'* *'nosecure'* *E523* 5020'secure' boolean (default off) 5021 global 5022 {not in Vi} 5023 When on, ":autocmd", shell and write commands are not allowed in 5024 ".vimrc" and ".exrc" in the current directory and map commands are 5025 displayed. Switch it off only if you know that you will not run into 5026 problems, or when the 'exrc' option is off. On Unix this option is 5027 only used if the ".vimrc" or ".exrc" is not owned by you. This can be 5028 dangerous if the systems allows users to do a "chown". You better set 5029 'secure' at the end of your ~/.vimrc then. 5030 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for 5031 security reasons. 5032 5033 *'selection'* *'sel'* 5034'selection' 'sel' string (default "inclusive") 5035 global 5036 {not in Vi} 5037 This option defines the behavior of the selection. It is only used 5038 in Visual and Select mode. 5039 Possible values: 5040 value past line inclusive ~ 5041 old no yes 5042 inclusive yes yes 5043 exclusive yes no 5044 "past line" means that the cursor is allowed to be positioned one 5045 character past the line. 5046 "inclusive" means that the last character of the selection is included 5047 in an operation. For example, when "x" is used to delete the 5048 selection. 5049 Note that when "exclusive" is used and selecting from the end 5050 backwards, you cannot include the last character of a line, when 5051 starting in Normal mode and 'virtualedit' empty. 5052 5053 The 'selection' option is set by the |:behave| command. 5054 5055 *'selectmode'* *'slm'* 5056'selectmode' 'slm' string (default "") 5057 global 5058 {not in Vi} 5059 This is a comma separated list of words, which specifies when to start 5060 Select mode instead of Visual mode, when a selection is started. 5061 Possible values: 5062 mouse when using the mouse 5063 key when using shifted special keys 5064 cmd when using "v", "V" or CTRL-V 5065 See |Select-mode|. 5066 The 'selectmode' option is set by the |:behave| command. 5067 5068 *'sessionoptions'* *'ssop'* 5069'sessionoptions' 'ssop' string (default: "blank,buffers,curdir,folds, 5070 help,options,winsize") 5071 global 5072 {not in Vi} 5073 {not available when compiled without the +mksession 5074 feature} 5075 Changes the effect of the |:mksession| command. It is a comma 5076 separated list of words. Each word enables saving and restoring 5077 something: 5078 word save and restore ~ 5079 blank empty windows 5080 buffers hidden and unloaded buffers, not just those in windows 5081 curdir the current directory 5082 folds manually created folds, opened/closed folds and local 5083 fold options 5084 globals global variables that start with an uppercase letter 5085 and contain at least one lowercase letter. 5086 help the help window 5087 localoptions options and mappings local to a window or buffer (not 5088 global values for local options) 5089 options all options and mappings (also global values for local 5090 options) 5091 resize size of the Vim window: 'lines' and 'columns' 5092 sesdir the directory in which the session file is located 5093 will become the current directory (useful with 5094 projects accessed over a network from different 5095 systems) 5096 slash backslashes in file names replaced with forward 5097 slashes 5098 unix with Unix end-of-line format (single <NL>), even when 5099 on Windows or DOS 5100 winpos position of the whole Vim window 5101 winsize window sizes 5102 5103 Don't include both "curdir" and "sesdir". 5104 When "curdir" nor "sesdir" is included, file names are stored with 5105 absolute paths. 5106 "slash" and "unix" are useful on Windows when sharing session files 5107 with Unix. The Unix version of Vim cannot source dos format scripts, 5108 but the Windows version of Vim can source unix format scripts. 5109 5110 *'shell'* *'sh'* *E91* 5111'shell' 'sh' string (default $SHELL or "sh", 5112 MS-DOS and Win32: "command.com" or 5113 "cmd.exe", OS/2: "cmd") 5114 global 5115 Name of the shell to use for ! and :! commands. When changing the 5116 value also check these options: 'shelltype', 'shellpipe', 'shellslash' 5117 'shellredir', 'shellquote', 'shellxquote' and 'shellcmdflag'. 5118 It is allowed to give an argument to the command, e.g. "csh -f". 5119 See |option-backslash| about including spaces and backslashes. 5120 Environment variables are expanded |:set_env|. 5121 If the name of the shell contains a space, you might need to enclose 5122 it in quotes. Example: > 5123 :set shell=\"c:\program\ files\unix\sh.exe\"\ -f 5124< Note the backslash before each quote (to avoid starting a comment) and 5125 each space (to avoid ending the option value). Also note that the 5126 "-f" is not inside the quotes, because it is not part of the command 5127 name. And Vim automagically recognizes the backslashes that are path 5128 separators. 5129 For Dos 32 bits (DJGPP), you can set the $DJSYSFLAGS environment 5130 variable to change the way external commands are executed. See the 5131 libc.inf file of DJGPP. 5132 Under MS-Windows, when the executable ends in ".com" it must be 5133 included. Thus setting the shell to "command.com" or "4dos.com" 5134 works, but "command" and "4dos" do not work for all commands (e.g., 5135 filtering). 5136 For unknown reasons, when using "4dos.com" the current directory is 5137 changed to "C:\". To avoid this set 'shell' like this: > 5138 :set shell=command.com\ /c\ 4dos 5139< This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for 5140 security reasons. 5141 5142 *'shellcmdflag'* *'shcf'* 5143'shellcmdflag' 'shcf' string (default: "-c", MS-DOS and Win32, when 'shell' 5144 does not contain "sh" somewhere: "/c") 5145 global 5146 {not in Vi} 5147 Flag passed to the shell to execute "!" and ":!" commands; e.g., 5148 "bash.exe -c ls" or "command.com /c dir". For the MS-DOS-like 5149 systems, the default is set according to the value of 'shell', to 5150 reduce the need to set this option by the user. It's not used for 5151 OS/2 (EMX figures this out itself). See |option-backslash| about 5152 including spaces and backslashes. See |dos-shell|. 5153 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for 5154 security reasons. 5155 5156 *'shellpipe'* *'sp'* 5157'shellpipe' 'sp' string (default ">", "| tee", "|& tee" or "2>&1| tee") 5158 global 5159 {not in Vi} 5160 {not available when compiled without the |+quickfix| 5161 feature} 5162 String to be used to put the output of the ":make" command in the 5163 error file. See also |:make_makeprg|. See |option-backslash| about 5164 including spaces and backslashes. 5165 The name of the temporary file can be represented by "%s" if necessary 5166 (the file name is appended automatically if no %s appears in the value 5167 of this option). 5168 For the Amiga and MS-DOS the default is ">". The output is directly 5169 saved in a file and not echoed to the screen. 5170 For Unix the default it "| tee". The stdout of the compiler is saved 5171 in a file and echoed to the screen. If the 'shell' option is "csh" or 5172 "tcsh" after initializations, the default becomes "|& tee". If the 5173 'shell' option is "sh", "ksh", "zsh" or "bash" the default becomes 5174 "2>&1| tee". This means that stderr is also included. 5175 The initialization of this option is done after reading the ".vimrc" 5176 and the other initializations, so that when the 'shell' option is set 5177 there, the 'shellpipe' option changes automatically, unless it was 5178 explicitly set before. 5179 When 'shellpipe' is set to an empty string, no redirection of the 5180 ":make" output will be done. This is useful if you use a 'makeprg' 5181 that writes to 'makeef' by itself. If you want no piping, but do 5182 want to include the 'makeef', set 'shellpipe' to a single space. 5183 Don't forget to precede the space with a backslash: ":set sp=\ ". 5184 In the future pipes may be used for filtering and this option will 5185 become obsolete (at least for Unix). 5186 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for 5187 security reasons. 5188 5189 *'shellquote'* *'shq'* 5190'shellquote' 'shq' string (default: ""; MS-DOS and Win32, when 'shell' 5191 contains "sh" somewhere: "\"") 5192 global 5193 {not in Vi} 5194 Quoting character(s), put around the command passed to the shell, for 5195 the "!" and ":!" commands. The redirection is kept outside of the 5196 quoting. See 'shellxquote' to include the redirection. It's 5197 probably not useful to set both options. 5198 This is an empty string by default. Only known to be useful for 5199 third-party shells on MS-DOS-like systems, such as the MKS Korn Shell 5200 or bash, where it should be "\"". The default is adjusted according 5201 the value of 'shell', to reduce the need to set this option by the 5202 user. See |dos-shell|. 5203 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for 5204 security reasons. 5205 5206 *'shellredir'* *'srr'* 5207'shellredir' 'srr' string (default ">", ">&" or ">%s 2>&1") 5208 global 5209 {not in Vi} 5210 String to be used to put the output of a filter command in a temporary 5211 file. See also |:!|. See |option-backslash| about including spaces 5212 and backslashes. 5213 The name of the temporary file can be represented by "%s" if necessary 5214 (the file name is appended automatically if no %s appears in the value 5215 of this option). 5216 The default is ">". For Unix, if the 'shell' option is "csh", "tcsh" 5217 or "zsh" during initializations, the default becomes ">&". If the 5218 'shell' option is "sh", "ksh" or "bash" the default becomes 5219 ">%s 2>&1". This means that stderr is also included. 5220 For Win32, the Unix checks are done and additionally "cmd" is checked 5221 for, which makes the default ">%s 2>&1". Also, the same names with 5222 ".exe" appended are checked for. 5223 The initialization of this option is done after reading the ".vimrc" 5224 and the other initializations, so that when the 'shell' option is set 5225 there, the 'shellredir' option changes automatically unless it was 5226 explicitly set before. 5227 In the future pipes may be used for filtering and this option will 5228 become obsolete (at least for Unix). 5229 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for 5230 security reasons. 5231 5232 *'shellslash'* *'ssl'* *'noshellslash'* *'nossl'* 5233'shellslash' 'ssl' boolean (default off) 5234 global 5235 {not in Vi} {only for MSDOS, MS-Windows and OS/2} 5236 When set, a forward slash is used when expanding file names. This is 5237 useful when a Unix-like shell is used instead of command.com or 5238 cmd.exe. Backward slashes can still be typed, but they are changed to 5239 forward slashes by Vim. 5240 Note that setting or resetting this option has no effect for some 5241 existing file names, thus this option needs to be set before opening 5242 any file for best results. This might change in the future. 5243 'shellslash' only works when a backslash can be used as a path 5244 separator. To test if this is so use: > 5245 if exists('+shellslash') 5246< 5247 *'shelltype'* *'st'* 5248'shelltype' 'st' number (default 0) 5249 global 5250 {not in Vi} {only for the Amiga} 5251 On the Amiga this option influences the way how the commands work 5252 which use a shell. 5253 0 and 1: always use the shell 5254 2 and 3: use the shell only to filter lines 5255 4 and 5: use shell only for ':sh' command 5256 When not using the shell, the command is executed directly. 5257 5258 0 and 2: use "shell 'shellcmdflag' cmd" to start external commands 5259 1 and 3: use "shell cmd" to start external commands 5260 5261 *'shellxquote'* *'sxq'* 5262'shellxquote' 'sxq' string (default: ""; 5263 for Win32, when 'shell' contains "sh" 5264 somewhere: "\"" 5265 for Unix, when using system(): "\"") 5266 global 5267 {not in Vi} 5268 Quoting character(s), put around the command passed to the shell, for 5269 the "!" and ":!" commands. Includes the redirection. See 5270 'shellquote' to exclude the redirection. It's probably not useful 5271 to set both options. 5272 This is an empty string by default. Known to be useful for 5273 third-party shells when using the Win32 version, such as the MKS Korn 5274 Shell or bash, where it should be "\"". The default is adjusted 5275 according the value of 'shell', to reduce the need to set this option 5276 by the user. See |dos-shell|. 5277 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for 5278 security reasons. 5279 5280 *'shiftround'* *'sr'* *'noshiftround'* *'nosr'* 5281'shiftround' 'sr' boolean (default off) 5282 global 5283 {not in Vi} 5284 Round indent to multiple of 'shiftwidth'. Applies to > and < 5285 commands. CTRL-T and CTRL-D in Insert mode always round the indent to 5286 a multiple of 'shiftwidth' (this is Vi compatible). 5287 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set. 5288 5289 *'shiftwidth'* *'sw'* 5290'shiftwidth' 'sw' number (default 8) 5291 local to buffer 5292 Number of spaces to use for each step of (auto)indent. Used for 5293 |'cindent'|, |>>|, |<<|, etc. 5294 5295 *'shortmess'* *'shm'* 5296'shortmess' 'shm' string (Vim default "filnxtToO", Vi default: "") 5297 global 5298 {not in Vi} 5299 This option helps to avoid all the |hit-enter| prompts caused by file 5300 messages, for example with CTRL-G, and to avoid some other messages. 5301 It is a list of flags: 5302 flag meaning when present ~ 5303 f use "(3 of 5)" instead of "(file 3 of 5)" 5304 i use "[noeol]" instead of "[Incomplete last line]" 5305 l use "999L, 888C" instead of "999 lines, 888 characters" 5306 m use "[+]" instead of "[Modified]" 5307 n use "[New]" instead of "[New File]" 5308 r use "[RO]" instead of "[readonly]" 5309 w use "[w]" instead of "written" for file write message 5310 and "[a]" instead of "appended" for ':w >> file' command 5311 x use "[dos]" instead of "[dos format]", "[unix]" instead of 5312 "[unix format]" and "[mac]" instead of "[mac format]". 5313 a all of the above abbreviations 5314 5315 o overwrite message for writing a file with subsequent message 5316 for reading a file (useful for ":wn" or when 'autowrite' on) 5317 O message for reading a file overwrites any previous message. 5318 Also for quickfix message (e.g., ":cn"). 5319 s don't give "search hit BOTTOM, continuing at TOP" or "search 5320 hit TOP, continuing at BOTTOM" messages 5321 t truncate file message at the start if it is too long to fit 5322 on the command-line, "<" will appear in the left most column. 5323 Ignored in Ex mode. 5324 T truncate other messages in the middle if they are too long to 5325 fit on the command line. "..." will appear in the middle. 5326 Ignored in Ex mode. 5327 W don't give "written" or "[w]" when writing a file 5328 A don't give the "ATTENTION" message when an existing swap file 5329 is found. 5330 I don't give the intro message when starting Vim |:intro|. 5331 5332 This gives you the opportunity to avoid that a change between buffers 5333 requires you to hit <Enter>, but still gives as useful a message as 5334 possible for the space available. To get the whole message that you 5335 would have got with 'shm' empty, use ":file!" 5336 Useful values: 5337 shm= No abbreviation of message. 5338 shm=a Abbreviation, but no loss of information. 5339 shm=at Abbreviation, and truncate message when necessary. 5340 5341 NOTE: This option is set to the Vi default value when 'compatible' is 5342 set and to the Vim default value when 'compatible' is reset. 5343 5344 *'shortname'* *'sn'* *'noshortname'* *'nosn'* 5345'shortname' 'sn' boolean (default off) 5346 local to buffer 5347 {not in Vi, not in MS-DOS versions} 5348 Filenames are assumed to be 8 characters plus one extension of 3 5349 characters. Multiple dots in file names are not allowed. When this 5350 option is on, dots in file names are replaced with underscores when 5351 adding an extension (".~" or ".swp"). This option is not available 5352 for MS-DOS, because then it would always be on. This option is useful 5353 when editing files on an MS-DOS compatible filesystem, e.g., messydos 5354 or crossdos. When running the Win32 GUI version under Win32s, this 5355 option is always on by default. 5356 5357 *'showbreak'* *'sbr'* *E595* 5358'showbreak' 'sbr' string (default "") 5359 global 5360 {not in Vi} 5361 {not available when compiled without the |+linebreak| 5362 feature} 5363 String to put at the start of lines that have been wrapped. Useful 5364 values are "> " or "+++ ". 5365 Only printable single-cell characters are allowed, excluding <Tab> and 5366 comma (in a future version the comma might be used to separate the 5367 part that is shown at the end and at the start of a line). 5368 The characters are highlighted according to the '@' flag in 5369 'highlight'. 5370 Note that tabs after the showbreak will be displayed differently. 5371 If you want the 'showbreak' to appear in between line numbers, add the 5372 "n" flag to 'cpoptions'. 5373 5374 *'showcmd'* *'sc'* *'noshowcmd'* *'nosc'* 5375'showcmd' 'sc' boolean (Vim default: on, off for Unix, Vi default: 5376 off) 5377 global 5378 {not in Vi} 5379 {not available when compiled without the 5380 |+cmdline_info| feature} 5381 Show (partial) command in status line. Set this option off if your 5382 terminal is slow. 5383 In Visual mode the size of the selected area is shown: 5384 - When selecting characters within a line, the number of characters. 5385 - When selecting more than one line, the number of lines. 5386 - When selecting a block, the size in screen characters: linesxcolumns. 5387 NOTE: This option is set to the Vi default value when 'compatible' is 5388 set and to the Vim default value when 'compatible' is reset. 5389 5390 *'showfulltag'* *'sft'* *'noshowfulltag'* *'nosft'* 5391'showfulltag' 'sft' boolean (default off) 5392 global 5393 {not in Vi} 5394 When completing a word in insert mode (see |ins-completion|) from the 5395 tags file, show both the tag name and a tidied-up form of the search 5396 pattern (if there is one) as possible matches. Thus, if you have 5397 matched a C function, you can see a template for what arguments are 5398 required (coding style permitting). 5399 5400 *'showmatch'* *'sm'* *'noshowmatch'* *'nosm'* 5401'showmatch' 'sm' boolean (default off) 5402 global 5403 When a bracket is inserted, briefly jump to the matching one. The 5404 jump is only done if the match can be seen on the screen. The time to 5405 show the match can be set with 'matchtime'. 5406 A Beep is given if there is no match (no matter if the match can be 5407 seen or not). This option is reset when the 'paste' option is set. 5408 When the 'm' flag is not included in 'cpoptions', typing a character 5409 will immediately move the cursor back to where it belongs. 5410 See the "sm" field in 'guicursor' for setting the cursor shape and 5411 blinking when showing the match. 5412 The 'matchpairs' option can be used to specify the characters to show 5413 matches for. 'rightleft' and 'revins' are used to look for opposite 5414 matches. 5415 Note: For the use of the short form parental guidance is advised. 5416 5417 *'showmode'* *'smd'* *'noshowmode'* *'nosmd'* 5418'showmode' 'smd' boolean (Vim default: on, Vi default: off) 5419 global 5420 If in Insert, Replace or Visual mode put a message on the last line. 5421 Use the 'M' flag in 'highlight' to set the type of highlighting for 5422 this message. 5423 When |XIM| may be used the message will include "XIM". But this 5424 doesn't mean XIM is really active, especially when 'imactivatekey' is 5425 not set. 5426 NOTE: This option is set to the Vi default value when 'compatible' is 5427 set and to the Vim default value when 'compatible' is reset. 5428 5429 *'sidescroll'* *'ss'* 5430'sidescroll' 'ss' number (default 0) 5431 global 5432 {not in Vi} 5433 The minimal number of columns to scroll horizontally. Used only when 5434 the 'wrap' option is off and the cursor is moved off of the screen. 5435 When it is zero the cursor will be put in the middle of the screen. 5436 When using a slow terminal set it to a large number or 0. When using 5437 a fast terminal use a small number or 1. Not used for "zh" and "zl" 5438 commands. 5439 5440 *'sidescrolloff'* *'siso'* 5441'sidescrolloff' 'siso' number (default 0) 5442 global 5443 {not in Vi} 5444 The minimal number of screen columns to keep to the left and to the 5445 right of the cursor if 'nowrap' is set. Setting this option to a value 5446 greater than 0 while having |'sidescroll'| also at a non-zero value 5447 makes some context visible in the line you are scrolling in 5448 horizontally (except at the end and beginning of the line). Setting 5449 this option to a large value (like 999) has the effect of keeping the 5450 cursor horizontally centered in the window, as long as one does not 5451 come too close to the beginning or end of the line. 5452 NOTE: This option is set to 0 when 'compatible' is set. 5453 5454 Example: Try this together with 'sidescroll' and 'listchars' as 5455 in the following example to never allow the cursor to move 5456 onto the "extends" character: 5457 5458 :set nowrap sidescroll=1 listchars=extends:>,precedes:< 5459 :set sidescrolloff=1 5460 5461 5462 *'smartcase'* *'scs'* *'nosmartcase'* *'noscs'* 5463'smartcase' 'scs' boolean (default off) 5464 global 5465 {not in Vi} 5466 Override the 'ignorecase' option if the search pattern contains upper 5467 case characters. Only used when the search pattern is typed and 5468 'ignorecase' option is on. Used for the commands "/", "?", "n", "N", 5469 ":g" and ":s". Not used for "*", "#", "gd", tag search, etc.. After 5470 "*" and "#" you can make 'smartcase' used by doing a "/" command, 5471 recalling the search pattern from history and hitting <Enter>. 5472 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set. 5473 5474 *'smartindent'* *'si'* *'nosmartindent'* *'nosi'* 5475'smartindent' 'si' boolean (default off) 5476 local to buffer 5477 {not in Vi} 5478 {not available when compiled without the 5479 |+smartindent| feature} 5480 Do smart autoindenting when starting a new line. Works for C-like 5481 programs, but can also be used for other languages. 'cindent' does 5482 something like this, works better in most cases, but is more strict, 5483 see |C-indenting|. When 'cindent' is on, setting 'si' has no effect. 5484 'indentexpr' is a more advanced alternative. 5485 Normally 'autoindent' should also be on when using 'smartindent'. 5486 An indent is automatically inserted: 5487 - After a line ending in '{'. 5488 - After a line starting with a keyword from 'cinwords'. 5489 - Before a line starting with '}' (only with the "O" command). 5490 When typing '}' as the first character in a new line, that line is 5491 given the same indent as the matching '{'. 5492 When typing '#' as the first character in a new line, the indent for 5493 that line is removed, the '#' is put in the first column. The indent 5494 is restored for the next line. If you don't want this, use this 5495 mapping: ":inoremap # X^H#", where ^H is entered with CTRL-V CTRL-H. 5496 When using the ">>" command, lines starting with '#' are not shifted 5497 right. 5498 NOTE: 'smartindent' is reset when 'compatible' is set. When 'paste' 5499 is set smart indenting is disabled. 5500 5501 *'smarttab'* *'sta'* *'nosmarttab'* *'nosta'* 5502'smarttab' 'sta' boolean (default off) 5503 global 5504 {not in Vi} 5505 When on, a <Tab> in front of a line inserts blanks according to 5506 'shiftwidth'. 'tabstop' is used in other places. A <BS> will delete 5507 a 'shiftwidth' worth of space at the start of the line. 5508 When off a <Tab> always inserts blanks according to 'tabstop'. 5509 'shiftwidth' is only used for shifting text left or right 5510 |shift-left-right|. 5511 What gets inserted (a Tab or spaces) depends on the 'expandtab' 5512 option. Also see |ins-expandtab|. When 'expandtab' is not set, the 5513 number of spaces is minimized by using <Tab>s. 5514 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set. 5515 5516 *'softtabstop'* *'sts'* 5517'softtabstop' 'sts' number (default 0) 5518 local to buffer 5519 {not in Vi} 5520 Number of spaces that a <Tab> counts for while performing editing 5521 operations, like inserting a <Tab> or using <BS>. It "feels" like 5522 <Tab>s are being inserted, while in fact a mix of spaces and <Tab>s is 5523 used. This is useful to keep the 'ts' setting at its standard value 5524 of 8, while being able to edit like it is set to 'sts'. However, 5525 commands like "x" still work on the actual characters. 5526 When 'sts' is zero, this feature is off. 5527 'softtabstop' is set to 0 when the 'paste' option is set. 5528 See also |ins-expandtab|. When 'expandtab' is not set, the number of 5529 spaces is minimized by using <Tab>s. 5530 The 'L' flag in 'cpoptions' changes how tabs are used when 'list' is 5531 set. 5532 NOTE: This option is set to 0 when 'compatible' is set. 5533 5534 *'splitbelow'* *'sb'* *'nosplitbelow'* *'nosb'* 5535'splitbelow' 'sb' boolean (default off) 5536 global 5537 {not in Vi} 5538 {not available when compiled without the +windows 5539 feature} 5540 When on, splitting a window will put the new window below the current 5541 one. |:split| 5542 5543 *'splitright'* *'spr'* *'nosplitright'* *'nospr'* 5544'splitright' 'spr' boolean (default off) 5545 global 5546 {not in Vi} 5547 {not available when compiled without the +vertsplit 5548 feature} 5549 When on, splitting a window will put the new window right of the 5550 current one. |:vsplit| 5551 5552 *'startofline'* *'sol'* *'nostartofline'* *'nosol'* 5553'startofline' 'sol' boolean (default on) 5554 global 5555 {not in Vi} 5556 When "on" the commands listed below move the cursor to the first 5557 non-blank of the line. When off the cursor is kept in the same column 5558 (if possible). This applies to the commands: CTRL-D, CTRL-U, CTRL-B, 5559 CTRL-F, "G", "H", "M", "L", gg, and to the commands "d", "<<" and ">>" 5560 with a linewise operator, with "%" with a count and to buffer changing 5561 commands (CTRL-^, :bnext, :bNext, etc.). Also for an Ex command that 5562 only has a line number, e.g., ":25" or ":+". 5563 In case of buffer changing commands the cursor is placed at the column 5564 where it was the last time the buffer was edited. 5565 NOTE: This option is set when 'compatible' is set. 5566 5567 *'statusline'* *'stl'* *E540* *E541* *E542* 5568'statusline' 'stl' string (default empty) 5569 global 5570 {not in Vi} 5571 {not available when compiled without the |+statusline| 5572 feature} 5573 When nonempty, this option determines the content of the status line. 5574 Also see |status-line|. 5575 5576 The option consists of printf style '%' items interspersed with 5577 normal text. Each status line item is of the form: 5578 %-0{minwid}.{maxwid}{item} 5579 All fields except the {item} is optional. A single percent sign can 5580 be given as "%%". Up to 80 items can be specified. 5581 5582 Note that the only effect of 'ruler' when this option is set (and 5583 'laststatus' is 2) is controlling the output of |CTRL-G|. 5584 5585 field meaning ~ 5586 - Left justify the item. The default is right justified 5587 when minwid is larger than the length of the item. 5588 0 Leading zeroes in numeric items. Overridden by '-'. 5589 minwid Minimum width of the item, padding as set by '-' & '0'. 5590 Value must be 50 or less. 5591 maxwid Maximum width of the item. Truncation occurs with a '<' 5592 on the left for text items. Numeric items will be 5593 shifted down to maxwid-2 digits followed by '>'number 5594 where number is the amount of missing digits, much like 5595 an exponential notation. 5596 item A one letter code as described below. 5597 5598 Following is a description of the possible statusline items. The 5599 second character in "item" is the type: 5600 N for number 5601 S for string 5602 F for flags as described below 5603 - not applicable 5604 5605 item meaning ~ 5606 f S Path to the file in the buffer, relative to current directory. 5607 F S Full path to the file in the buffer. 5608 t S File name (tail) of file in the buffer. 5609 m F Modified flag, text is " [+]"; " [-]" if 'modifiable' is off. 5610 M F Modified flag, text is ",+" or ",-". 5611 r F Readonly flag, text is " [RO]". 5612 R F Readonly flag, text is ",RO". 5613 h F Help buffer flag, text is " [help]". 5614 H F Help buffer flag, text is ",HLP". 5615 w F Preview window flag, text is " [Preview]". 5616 W F Preview window flag, text is ",PRV". 5617 y F Type of file in the buffer, e.g., " [vim]". See 'filetype'. 5618 Y F Type of file in the buffer, e.g., ",VIM". See 'filetype'. 5619 {not available when compiled without |+autocmd| feature} 5620 k S Value of "b:keymap_name" or 'keymap' when |:lmap| mappings are 5621 being used: "<keymap>" 5622 n N Buffer number. 5623 b N Value of byte under cursor. 5624 B N As above, in hexadecimal. 5625 o N Byte number in file of byte under cursor, first byte is 1. 5626 Mnemonic: Offset from start of file (with one added) 5627 {not available when compiled without |+byte_offset| feature} 5628 O N As above, in hexadecimal. 5629 N N Printer page number. (Only works in the 'printheader' option.) 5630 l N Line number. 5631 L N Number of lines in buffer. 5632 c N Column number. 5633 v N Virtual column number. 5634 V N Virtual column number as -{num}. Not displayed if equal to 'c'. 5635 p N Percentage through file in lines as in |CTRL-G|. 5636 P S Percentage through file of displayed window. This is like the 5637 percentage described for 'ruler'. Always 3 in length. 5638 a S Argument list status as in default title. ({current} of {max}) 5639 Empty if the argument file count is zero or one. 5640 { NF Evaluate expression between '{' and '}' and substitute result. 5641 ( - Start of item group. Can be used for setting the width and 5642 alignment of a section. Must be followed by %) somewhere. 5643 ) - End of item group. No width fields allowed. 5644 < - Where to truncate line if too long. Default is at the start. 5645 No width fields allowed. 5646 = - Separation point between left and right aligned items. 5647 No width fields allowed. 5648 * - Set highlight group to User{N}, where {N} is taken from the 5649 minwid field. eg. %1*. Restore normal highlight with %* or %0*. 5650 The difference between User{N} and StatusLine will be applied 5651 to StatusLineNC for the statusline of non-current windows. 5652 The number N must be between 1 and 9. See |hl-User1..9| 5653 5654 Display of flags are controlled by the following heuristic: 5655 If a flag text starts with comma it is assumed that it wants to 5656 separate itself from anything but preceding plaintext. If it starts 5657 with a space it is assumed that it wants to separate itself from 5658 anything but other flags. That is: A leading comma is removed if the 5659 preceding character stems from plaintext. A leading space is removed 5660 if the preceding character stems from another active flag. This will 5661 make a nice display when flags are used like in the examples below. 5662 5663 When all items in a group becomes an empty string (ie. flags that are 5664 not set) and a minwid is not set for the group, the whole group will 5665 become empty. This will make a group like the following disappear 5666 completely from the statusline when none of the flags are set. > 5667 :set statusline=...%(\ [%M%R%H]%)... 5668< 5669 Beware that an expression is evaluated each and every time the status 5670 line is displayed. The current buffer and current window will be set 5671 temporarily to that of the window (and buffer) whose statusline is 5672 currently being drawn. The expression will evaluate in this context. 5673 The variable "actual_curbuf" is set to the 'bufnr()' number of the 5674 real current buffer. The expression is evaluated in the |sandbox|. 5675 5676 If the statusline is not updated when you want it (e.g., after setting 5677 a variable that's used in an expression), you can force an update by 5678 setting an option without changing its value. Example: > 5679 :let &ro = &ro 5680 5681< A result of all digits is regarded a number for display purposes. 5682 Otherwise the result is taken as flag text and applied to the rules 5683 described above. 5684 5685 Watch out for errors in expressions. They may render Vim unusable ! 5686 If you are stuck, hold down ':' or 'Q' to get a prompt, then quit and 5687 edit your .vimrc or whatever with "vim -u NONE" to get it right. 5688 5689 Examples: 5690 Emulate standard status line with 'ruler' set > 5691 :set statusline=%<%f\ %h%m%r%=%-14.(%l,%c%V%)\ %P 5692< Similar, but add ASCII value of char under the cursor (like "ga") > 5693 :set statusline=%<%f%h%m%r%=%b\ 0x%B\ \ %l,%c%V\ %P 5694< Display byte count and byte value, modified flag in red. > 5695 :set statusline=%<%f%=\ [%1*%M%*%n%R%H]\ %-19(%3l,%02c%03V%)%O'%02b' 5696 :hi User1 term=inverse,bold cterm=inverse,bold ctermfg=red 5697< Display a ,GZ flag if a compressed file is loaded > 5698 :set statusline=...%r%{VarExists('b:gzflag','\ [GZ]')}%h... 5699< In the |:autocmd|'s: > 5700 :let b:gzflag = 1 5701< And: > 5702 :unlet b:gzflag 5703< And define this function: > 5704 :function VarExists(var, val) 5705 : if exists(a:var) | return a:val | else | return '' | endif 5706 :endfunction 5707< 5708 *'suffixes'* *'su'* 5709'suffixes' 'su' string (default ".bak,~,.o,.h,.info,.swp,.obj") 5710 global 5711 {not in Vi} 5712 Files with these suffixes get a lower priority when multiple files 5713 match a wildcard. See |suffixes|. Commas can be used to separate the 5714 suffixes. Spaces after the comma are ignored. A dot is also seen as 5715 the start of a suffix. To avoid a dot or comma being recognized as a 5716 separator, precede it with a backslash (see |option-backslash| about 5717 including spaces and backslashes). 5718 See 'wildignore' for completely ignoring files. 5719 The use of |:set+=| and |:set-=| is preferred when adding or removing 5720 suffixes from the list. This avoids problems when a future version 5721 uses another default. 5722 5723 *'suffixesadd'* *'sua'* 5724'suffixesadd' 'sua' string (default "") 5725 local to buffer 5726 {not in Vi} 5727 {not available when compiled without the 5728 |+file_in_path| feature} 5729 Comma separated list of suffixes, which are used when searching for a 5730 file for the "gf", "[I", etc. commands. Example: > 5731 :set suffixesadd=.java 5732< 5733 *'swapfile'* *'swf'* *'noswapfile'* *'noswf'* 5734'swapfile' 'swf' boolean (default on) 5735 local to buffer 5736 {not in Vi} 5737 Use a swapfile for the buffer. This option can be reset when a 5738 swapfile is not wanted for a specific buffer. For example, with 5739 confidential information that even root must not be able to access. 5740 Careful: All text will be in memory: 5741 - Don't use this for big files. 5742 - Recovery will be impossible! 5743 A swapfile will only be present when |'updatecount'| is non-zero and 5744 'swapfile' is set. 5745 When 'swapfile' is reset, the swap file for the current buffer is 5746 immediately deleted. When 'swapfile' is set, and 'updatecount' is 5747 non-zero, a swap file is immediately created. 5748 Also see |swap-file| and |'swapsync'|. 5749 5750 This option is used together with 'bufhidden' and 'buftype' to 5751 specify special kinds of buffers. See |special-buffers|. 5752 5753 *'swapsync'* *'sws'* 5754'swapsync' 'sws' string (default "fsync") 5755 global 5756 {not in Vi} 5757 When this option is not empty a swap file is synced to disk after 5758 writing to it. This takes some time, especially on busy unix systems. 5759 When this option is empty parts of the swap file may be in memory and 5760 not written to disk. When the system crashes you may lose more work. 5761 On Unix the system does a sync now and then without Vim asking for it, 5762 so the disadvantage of setting this option off is small. On some 5763 systems the swap file will not be written at all. For a unix system 5764 setting it to "sync" will use the sync() call instead of the default 5765 fsync(), which may work better on some systems. 5766 5767 *'switchbuf'* *'swb'* 5768'switchbuf' 'swb' string (default "") 5769 global 5770 {not in Vi} 5771 This option controls the behavior when switching between buffers. 5772 Possible values (comma separated list): 5773 useopen If included, jump to the first open window that 5774 contains the specified buffer (if there is one). 5775 Otherwise: Do not examine other windows. 5776 This setting is checked with |quickfix| commands, when 5777 jumping to errors (":cc", ":cn", "cp", etc.). It is 5778 also used in all buffer related split commands, for 5779 example ":sbuffer", ":sbnext", or ":sbrewind". 5780 split If included, split the current window before loading 5781 a buffer. Otherwise: do not split, use current window. 5782 Supported in |quickfix| commands that display errors. 5783 5784 *'syntax'* *'syn'* 5785'syntax' 'syn' string (default empty) 5786 local to buffer 5787 {not in Vi} 5788 {not available when compiled without the |+syntax| 5789 feature} 5790 When this option is set, the syntax with this name is loaded, unless 5791 syntax highlighting has been switched off with ":syntax off". 5792 Otherwise this option does not always reflect the current syntax (the 5793 b:current_syntax variable does). 5794 This option is most useful in a modeline, for a file which syntax is 5795 not automatically recognized. Example, for in an IDL file: > 5796 /* vim: set syntax=idl : */ 5797< To switch off syntax highlighting for the current file, use: > 5798 :set syntax=OFF 5799< To switch syntax highlighting on according to the current value of the 5800 'filetype' option: > 5801 :set syntax=ON 5802< What actually happens when setting the 'syntax' option is that the 5803 Syntax autocommand event is triggered with the value as argument. 5804 This option is not copied to another buffer, independent of the 's' or 5805 'S' flag in 'cpoptions'. 5806 5807 *'tabstop'* *'ts'* 5808'tabstop' 'ts' number (default 8) 5809 local to buffer 5810 Number of spaces that a <Tab> in the file counts for. Also see 5811 |:retab| command, and 'softtabstop' option. 5812 5813 Note: Setting 'tabstop' to any other value than 8 can make your file 5814 appear wrong in many places (e.g., when printing it). 5815 5816 There are four main ways to use tabs in Vim: 5817 1. Always keep 'tabstop' at 8, set 'softtabstop' and 'shiftwidth' to 4 5818 (or 3 or whatever you prefer) and use 'noexpandtab'. Then Vim 5819 will use a mix of tabs and spaces, but typing Tab and BS will 5820 behave like a tab appears every 4 (or 3) characters. 5821 2. Set 'tabstop' and 'shiftwidth' to whatever you prefer and use 5822 'expandtab'. This way you will always insert spaces. The 5823 formatting will never be messed up when 'tabstop' is changed. 5824 3. Set 'tabstop' and 'shiftwidth' to whatever you prefer and use a 5825 |modeline| to set these values when editing the file again. Only 5826 works when using Vim to edit the file. 5827 4. Always set 'tabstop' and 'shiftwidth' to the same value, and 5828 'noexpandtab'. This should then work (for initial indents only) 5829 for any tabstop setting that people use. It might be nice to have 5830 tabs after the first non-blank inserted as spaces if you do this 5831 though. Otherwise aligned comments will be wrong when 'tabstop' is 5832 changed. 5833 5834 *'tagbsearch'* *'tbs'* *'notagbsearch'* *'notbs'* 5835'tagbsearch' 'tbs' boolean (default on) 5836 global 5837 {not in Vi} 5838 When searching for a tag (e.g., for the |:ta| command), Vim can either 5839 use a binary search or a linear search in a tags file. Binary 5840 searching makes searching for a tag a LOT faster, but a linear search 5841 will find more tags if the tags file wasn't properly sorted. 5842 Vim normally assumes that your tags files are sorted, or indicate that 5843 they are not sorted. Only when this is not the case does the 5844 'tagbsearch' option need to be switched off. 5845 5846 When 'tagbsearch' is on, binary searching is first used in the tags 5847 files. In certain situations, Vim will do a linear search instead for 5848 certain files, or retry all files with a linear search. When 5849 'tagbsearch' is off, only a linear search is done. 5850 5851 Linear searching is done anyway, for one file, when Vim finds a line 5852 at the start of the file indicating that it's not sorted: > 5853 !_TAG_FILE_SORTED 0 /some command/ 5854< [The whitespace before and after the '0' must be a single <Tab>] 5855 5856 When a binary search was done and no match was found in any of the 5857 files listed in 'tags', and 'ignorecase' is set or a pattern is used 5858 instead of a normal tag name, a retry is done with a linear search. 5859 Tags in unsorted tags files, and matches with different case will only 5860 be found in the retry. 5861 5862 If a tag file indicates that is is case-fold sorted, the second, 5863 linear search can be avoided for the 'ignorecase' case. Use a value 5864 of '2' in the "!_TAG_FILE_SORTED" line for this. A tag file can be 5865 case-fold sorted with the -f switch to "sort" in most unices, as in 5866 the command: "sort -f -o tags tags". For "Exuberant ctags" version 5867 5.3 or higher the -f or --fold-case-sort switch can be used for this 5868 as well. Note that case must be folded to uppercase for this to work. 5869 5870 When 'tagbsearch' is off, tags searching is slower when a full match 5871 exists, but faster when no full match exists. Tags in unsorted tags 5872 files may only be found with 'tagbsearch' off. 5873 When the tags file is not sorted, or sorted in a wrong way (not on 5874 ASCII byte value), 'tagbsearch' should be off, or the line given above 5875 must be included in the tags file. 5876 This option doesn't affect commands that find all matching tags (e.g., 5877 command-line completion and ":help"). 5878 {Vi: always uses binary search in some versions} 5879 5880 *'taglength'* *'tl'* 5881'taglength' 'tl' number (default 0) 5882 global 5883 If non-zero, tags are significant up to this number of characters. 5884 5885 *'tagrelative'* *'tr'* *'notagrelative'* *'notr'* 5886'tagrelative' 'tr' boolean (Vim default: on, Vi default: off) 5887 global 5888 {not in Vi} 5889 If on and using a tag file in another directory, file names in that 5890 tag file are relative to the directory where the tag file is. 5891 NOTE: This option is set to the Vi default value when 'compatible' is 5892 set and to the Vim default value when 'compatible' is reset. 5893 5894 *'tags'* *'tag'* *E433* 5895'tags' 'tag' string (default "./tags,tags", when compiled with 5896 |+emacs_tags|: "./tags,./TAGS,tags,TAGS") 5897 global or local to buffer |global-local| 5898 Filenames for the tag command, separated by spaces or commas. To 5899 include a space or comma in a file name, precede it with a backslash 5900 (see |option-backslash| about including spaces and backslashes). 5901 When a file name starts with "./", the '.' is replaced with the path 5902 of the current file. But only when the 'd' flag is not included in 5903 'cpoptions'. Environment variables are expanded |:set_env|. Also see 5904 |tags-option|. 5905 "*", "**" and other wildcards can be used to search for tags files in 5906 a directory tree. See |file-searching|. {not available when compiled 5907 without the |+path_extra| feature} 5908 If Vim was compiled with the |+emacs_tags| feature, Emacs-style tag 5909 files are also supported. They are automatically recognized. The 5910 default value becomes "./tags,./TAGS,tags,TAGS", unless case 5911 differences are ignored (MS-Windows). |emacs-tags| 5912 The use of |:set+=| and |:set-=| is preferred when adding or removing 5913 file names from the list. This avoids problems when a future version 5914 uses another default. 5915 {Vi: default is "tags /usr/lib/tags"} 5916 5917 *'tagstack'* *'tgst'* *'notagstack'* *'notgst'* 5918'tagstack' 'tgst' boolean (default on) 5919 global 5920 {not in all versions of Vi} 5921 When on, the |tagstack| is used normally. When off, a ":tag" or 5922 ":tselect" command with an argument will not push the tag onto the 5923 tagstack. A following ":tag" without an argument, a ":pop" command or 5924 any other command that uses the tagstack will use the unmodified 5925 tagstack, but does change the pointer to the active entry. 5926 Resetting this option is useful when using a ":tag" command in a 5927 mapping which should not change the tagstack. 5928 5929 *'term'* *E529* *E530* *E531* 5930'term' string (default is $TERM, if that fails: 5931 in the GUI: "builtin_gui" 5932 on Amiga: "amiga" 5933 on BeOS: "beos-ansi" 5934 on Mac: "mac-ansi" 5935 on MiNT: "vt52" 5936 on MS-DOS: "pcterm" 5937 on OS/2: "os2ansi" 5938 on Unix: "ansi" 5939 on VMS: "ansi" 5940 on Win 32: "win32") 5941 global 5942 Name of the terminal. Used for choosing the terminal control 5943 characters. Environment variables are expanded |:set_env|. 5944 For example: > 5945 :set term=$TERM 5946< See |termcap|. 5947 5948 *'termbidi'* *'tbidi'* 5949 *'notermbidi'* *'notbidi'* 5950'termbidi' 'tbidi' boolean (default off, on for "mlterm") 5951 global 5952 {not in Vi} 5953 {only available when compiled with the |+arabic| 5954 feature} 5955 The terminal is in charge of Bi-directionality of text (as specified 5956 by Unicode). The terminal is also expected to do the required shaping 5957 that some languages (such as Arabic) require. 5958 Setting this option implies that 'rightleft' will not be set when 5959 'arabic' is set and the value of 'arabicshape' will be ignored. 5960 Note that setting 'termbidi' has the immediate effect that 5961 'arabicshape' is ignored, but 'rightleft' isn't changed automatically. 5962 This option is reset when the GUI is started. 5963 For further details see |arabic.txt|. 5964 5965 *'termencoding'* *'tenc'* 5966'termencoding' 'tenc' string (default ""; with GTK+ 2 GUI: "utf-8"; with 5967 Macintosh GUI: "macroman") 5968 global 5969 {only available when compiled with the |+multi_byte| 5970 feature} 5971 {not in Vi} 5972 Encoding used for the terminal. This specifies what character 5973 encoding the keyboard produces and the display will understand. For 5974 the GUI it only applies to the keyboard ('encoding' is used for the 5975 display). 5976 In the Win32 console version the default value is the console codepage 5977 when it differs from the ANSI codepage. 5978 *E617* 5979 Note: This does not apply to the GTK+ 2 GUI. After the GUI has been 5980 successfully initialized, 'termencoding' is forcibly set to "utf-8". 5981 Any attempts to set a different value will be rejected, and an error 5982 message is shown. 5983 For the Win32 GUI 'termencoding' is not used for typed characters, 5984 because the Win32 system always passes Unicode characters. 5985 When empty, the same encoding is used as for the 'encoding' option. 5986 This is the normal value. 5987 Not all combinations for 'termencoding' and 'encoding' are valid. See 5988 |encoding-table|. 5989 The value for this option must be supported by internal conversions or 5990 iconv(). When this is not possible no conversion will be done and you 5991 will probably experience problems with non-ASCII characters. 5992 Example: You are working with the locale set to euc-jp (Japanese) and 5993 want to edit a UTF-8 file: > 5994 :let &termencoding = &encoding 5995 :set encoding=utf-8 5996< You need to do this when your system has no locale support for UTF-8. 5997 5998 *'terse'* *'noterse'* 5999'terse' boolean (default off) 6000 global 6001 When set: Add 's' flag to 'shortmess' option (this makes the message 6002 for a search that hits the start or end of the file not being 6003 displayed). When reset: Remove 's' flag from 'shortmess' option. {Vi 6004 shortens a lot of messages} 6005 6006 *'textauto'* *'ta'* *'notextauto'* *'nota'* 6007'textauto' 'ta' boolean (Vim default: on, Vi default: off) 6008 global 6009 {not in Vi} 6010 This option is obsolete. Use 'fileformats'. 6011 For backwards compatibility, when 'textauto' is set, 'fileformats' is 6012 set to the default value for the current system. When 'textauto' is 6013 reset, 'fileformats' is made empty. 6014 NOTE: This option is set to the Vi default value when 'compatible' is 6015 set and to the Vim default value when 'compatible' is reset. 6016 6017 *'textmode'* *'tx'* *'notextmode'* *'notx'* 6018'textmode' 'tx' boolean (MS-DOS, Win32 and OS/2: default on, 6019 others: default off) 6020 local to buffer 6021 {not in Vi} 6022 This option is obsolete. Use 'fileformat'. 6023 For backwards compatibility, when 'textmode' is set, 'fileformat' is 6024 set to "dos". When 'textmode' is reset, 'fileformat' is set to 6025 "unix". 6026 6027 *'textwidth'* *'tw'* 6028'textwidth' 'tw' number (default 0) 6029 local to buffer 6030 {not in Vi} 6031 Maximum width of text that is being inserted. A longer line will be 6032 broken after white space to get this width. A zero value disables 6033 this. 'textwidth' is set to 0 when the 'paste' option is set. When 6034 'textwidth' is zero, 'wrapmargin' may be used. See also 6035 'formatoptions' and |ins-textwidth|. 6036 NOTE: This option is set to 0 when 'compatible' is set. 6037 6038 *'thesaurus'* *'tsr'* 6039'thesaurus' 'tsr' string (default "") 6040 global or local to buffer |global-local| 6041 {not in Vi} 6042 List of file names, separated by commas, that are used to lookup words 6043 for thesaurus completion commands |i_CTRL-X_CTRL-T|. Each line in 6044 the file should contain words with similar meaning, separated by 6045 non-keyword characters (white space is preferred). Maximum line 6046 length is 510 bytes. 6047 To obtain a file to be used here, check out the wordlist FAQ at 6048 http://www.hyphenologist.co.uk . 6049 To include a comma in a file name precede it with a backslash. Spaces 6050 after a comma are ignored, otherwise spaces are included in the file 6051 name. See |option-backslash| about using backslashes. 6052 The use of |:set+=| and |:set-=| is preferred when adding or removing 6053 directories from the list. This avoids problems when a future version 6054 uses another default. 6055 Backticks cannot be used in this option for security reasons. 6056 6057 *'tildeop'* *'top'* *'notildeop'* *'notop'* 6058'tildeop' 'top' boolean (default off) 6059 global 6060 {not in Vi} 6061 When on: The tilde command "~" behaves like an operator. 6062 NOTE: This option is reset when 'compatible' is set. 6063 6064 *'timeout'* *'to'* *'notimeout'* *'noto'* 6065'timeout' 'to' boolean (default on) 6066 global 6067 *'ttimeout'* *'nottimeout'* 6068'ttimeout' boolean (default off) 6069 global 6070 {not in Vi} 6071 These two options together determine the behavior when part of a 6072 mapped key sequence or keyboard code has been received: 6073 6074 'timeout' 'ttimeout' action ~ 6075 off off do not time out 6076 on on or off time out on :mappings and key codes 6077 off on time out on key codes 6078 6079 If both options are off, Vim will wait until either the complete 6080 mapping or key sequence has been received, or it is clear that there 6081 is no mapping or key sequence for the received characters. For 6082 example: if you have mapped "vl" and Vim has received 'v', the next 6083 character is needed to see if the 'v' is followed by an 'l'. 6084 When one of the options is on, Vim will wait for about 1 second for 6085 the next character to arrive. After that the already received 6086 characters are interpreted as single characters. The waiting time can 6087 be changed with the 'timeoutlen' option. 6088 On slow terminals or very busy systems timing out may cause 6089 malfunctioning cursor keys. If both options are off, Vim waits 6090 forever after an entered <Esc> if there are key codes that start 6091 with <Esc>. You will have to type <Esc> twice. If you do not have 6092 problems with key codes, but would like to have :mapped key 6093 sequences not timing out in 1 second, set the 'ttimeout' option and 6094 reset the 'timeout' option. 6095 6096 NOTE: 'ttimeout' is reset when 'compatible' is set. 6097 6098 *'timeoutlen'* *'tm'* 6099'timeoutlen' 'tm' number (default 1000) 6100 global 6101 {not in all versions of Vi} 6102 *'ttimeoutlen'* *'ttm'* 6103'ttimeoutlen' 'ttm' number (default -1) 6104 global 6105 {not in Vi} 6106 The time in milliseconds that is waited for a key code or mapped key 6107 sequence to complete. Also used for CTRL-\ CTRL-N and CTRL-\ CTRL-G 6108 when part of a command has been typed. 6109 Normally only 'timeoutlen' is used and 'ttimeoutlen' is -1. When a 6110 different timeout value for key codes is desired set 'ttimeoutlen' to 6111 a non-negative number. 6112 6113 ttimeoutlen mapping delay key code delay ~ 6114 < 0 'timeoutlen' 'timeoutlen' 6115 >= 0 'timeoutlen' 'ttimeoutlen' 6116 6117 The timeout only happens when the 'timeout' and 'ttimeout' options 6118 tell so. A useful setting would be > 6119 :set timeout timeoutlen=3000 ttimeoutlen=100 6120< (time out on mapping after three seconds, time out on key codes after 6121 a tenth of a second). 6122 6123 *'title'* *'notitle'* 6124'title' boolean (default off, on when title can be restored) 6125 global 6126 {not in Vi} 6127 {not available when compiled without the |+title| 6128 feature} 6129 When on, the title of the window will be set to the value of 6130 'titlestring' (if it is not empty), or to: 6131 filename [+=-] (path) - VIM 6132 Where: 6133 filename the name of the file being edited 6134 - indicates the file cannot be modified, 'ma' off 6135 + indicates the file was modified 6136 = indicates the file is read-only 6137 =+ indicates the file is read-only and modified 6138 (path) is the path of the file being edited 6139 - VIM the server name |v:servername| or "VIM" 6140 Only works if the terminal supports setting window titles 6141 (currently Amiga console, Win32 console, all GUI versions and 6142 terminals with a non- empty 't_ts' option - these are Unix xterm and 6143 iris-ansi by default, where 't_ts' is taken from the builtin termcap). 6144 *X11* 6145 When Vim was compiled with HAVE_X11 defined, the original title will 6146 be restored if possible. The output of ":version" will include "+X11" 6147 when HAVE_X11 was defined, otherwise it will be "-X11". This also 6148 works for the icon name |'icon'|. 6149 But: When Vim was started with the |-X| argument, restoring the title 6150 will not work (except in the GUI). 6151 If the title cannot be restored, it is set to the value of 'titleold'. 6152 You might want to restore the title outside of Vim then. 6153 When using an xterm from a remote machine you can use this command: 6154 rsh machine_name xterm -display $DISPLAY & 6155 then the WINDOWID environment variable should be inherited and the 6156 title of the window should change back to what it should be after 6157 exiting Vim. 6158 6159 *'titlelen'* 6160'titlelen' number (default 85) 6161 global 6162 {not in Vi} 6163 {not available when compiled without the |+title| 6164 feature} 6165 Gives the percentage of 'columns' to use for the length of the window 6166 title. When the title is longer, only the end of the path name is 6167 shown. A '<' character before the path name is used to indicate this. 6168 Using a percentage makes this adapt to the width of the window. But 6169 it won't work perfectly, because the actual number of characters 6170 available also depends on the font used and other things in the title 6171 bar. When 'titlelen' is zero the full path is used. Otherwise, 6172 values from 1 to 30000 percent can be used. 6173 'titlelen' is also used for the 'titlestring' option. 6174 6175 *'titleold'* 6176'titleold' string (default "Thanks for flying Vim") 6177 global 6178 {not in Vi} 6179 {only available when compiled with the |+title| 6180 feature} 6181 This option will be used for the window title when exiting Vim if the 6182 original title cannot be restored. Only happens if 'title' is on or 6183 'titlestring' is not empty. 6184 *'titlestring'* 6185'titlestring' string (default "") 6186 global 6187 {not in Vi} 6188 {not available when compiled without the |+title| 6189 feature} 6190 When this option is not empty, it will be used for the title of the 6191 window. This happens only when the 'title' option is on. 6192 Only works if the terminal supports setting window titles (currently 6193 Amiga console, Win32 console, all GUI versions and terminals with a 6194 non-empty 't_ts' option). 6195 When Vim was compiled with HAVE_X11 defined, the original title will 6196 be restored if possible |X11|. 6197 When this option contains printf-style '%' items, they will be 6198 expanded according to the rules used for 'statusline'. 6199 Example: > 6200 :auto BufEnter * let &titlestring = hostname() . "/" . expand("%:p") 6201 :set title titlestring=%<%F%=%l/%L-%P titlelen=70 6202< The value of 'titlelen' is used to align items in the middle or right 6203 of the available space. 6204 Some people prefer to have the file name first: > 6205 :set titlestring=%t%(\ %M%)%(\ (%{expand(\"%:~:.:h\")})%)%(\ %a%) 6206< Note the use of "%{ }" and an expression to get the path of the file, 6207 without the file name. The "%( %)" constructs are used to add a 6208 separating space only when needed. 6209 NOTE: Use of special characters in 'titlestring' may cause the display 6210 to be garbled (e.g., when it contains a CR or NL character). 6211 {not available when compiled without the |+statusline| feature} 6212 6213 *'toolbar'* *'tb'* 6214'toolbar' 'tb' string (default "icons,tooltips") 6215 global 6216 {only for |+GUI_GTK|, |+GUI_Athena|, |+GUI_Motif| and 6217 |+GUI_Photon|} 6218 The contents of this option controls various toolbar settings. The 6219 possible values are: 6220 icons Toolbar buttons are shown with icons. 6221 text Toolbar buttons shown with text. 6222 horiz Icon and text of a toolbar button are 6223 horizontally arranged. {only in GTK+ 2 GUI} 6224 tooltips Tooltips are active for toolbar buttons. 6225 Tooltips refer to the popup help text which appears after the mouse 6226 cursor is placed over a toolbar button for a brief moment. 6227 6228 If you want the toolbar to be shown with icons as well as text, do the 6229 following: > 6230 :set tb=icons,text 6231< Motif and Athena cannot display icons and text at the same time. They 6232 will show icons if both are requested. 6233 6234 If none of the strings specified in 'toolbar' are valid or if 6235 'toolbar' is empty, this option is ignored. If you want to disable 6236 the toolbar, you need to set the 'guioptions' option. For example: > 6237 :set guioptions-=T 6238< Also see |gui-toolbar|. 6239 6240 *'toolbariconsize'* *'tbis'* 6241'toolbariconsize' 'tbis' string (default "small") 6242 global 6243 {not in Vi} 6244 {only in the GTK+ 2 GUI} 6245 Controls the size of toolbar icons. The possible values are: 6246 tiny Use tiny toolbar icons. 6247 small Use small toolbar icons (default). 6248 medium Use medium-sized toolbar icons. 6249 large Use large toolbar icons. 6250 The exact dimensions in pixels of the various icon sizes depend on 6251 the current theme. Common dimensions are large=32x32, medium=24x24, 6252 small=20x20 and tiny=16x16. 6253 6254 If 'toolbariconsize' is empty, the global default size as determined 6255 by user preferences or the current theme is used. 6256 6257 *'ttybuiltin'* *'tbi'* *'nottybuiltin'* *'notbi'* 6258'ttybuiltin' 'tbi' boolean (default on) 6259 global 6260 {not in Vi} 6261 When on, the builtin termcaps are searched before the external ones. 6262 When off the builtin termcaps are searched after the external ones. 6263 When this option is changed, you should set the 'term' option next for 6264 the change to take effect, for example: > 6265 :set notbi term=$TERM 6266< See also |termcap|. 6267 Rationale: The default for this option is "on", because the builtin 6268 termcap entries are generally better (many systems contain faulty 6269 xterm entries...). 6270 6271 *'ttyfast'* *'tf'* *'nottyfast'* *'notf'* 6272'ttyfast' 'tf' boolean (default off, on when 'term' is xterm, hpterm, 6273 sun-cmd, screen, rxvt, dtterm or 6274 iris-ansi; also on when running Vim in 6275 a DOS console) 6276 global 6277 {not in Vi} 6278 Indicates a fast terminal connection. More characters will be sent to 6279 the screen for redrawing, instead of using insert/delete line 6280 commands. Improves smoothness of redrawing when there are multiple 6281 windows and the terminal does not support a scrolling region. 6282 Also enables the extra writing of characters at the end of each screen 6283 line for lines that wrap. This helps when using copy/paste with the 6284 mouse in an xterm and other terminals. 6285 6286 *'ttymouse'* *'ttym'* 6287'ttymouse' 'ttym' string (default depends on 'term') 6288 global 6289 {not in Vi} 6290 {only in Unix and VMS, doesn't work in the GUI; not 6291 available when compiled without |+mouse|} 6292 Name of the terminal type for which mouse codes are to be recognized. 6293 Currently these three strings are valid: 6294 *xterm-mouse* 6295 xterm xterm-like mouse handling. The mouse generates 6296 "<Esc>[Mscr", where "scr" is three bytes: 6297 "s" = button state 6298 "c" = column plus 33 6299 "r" = row plus 33 6300 xterm2 Works like "xterm", but with the xterm reporting the 6301 mouse position while the mouse is dragged. This works 6302 much faster and more precise. Your xterm must at 6303 least at patchlevel 88 / XFree 3.3.3 for this to 6304 work. See below for how Vim detects this 6305 automatically. 6306 *netterm-mouse* 6307 netterm NetTerm mouse handling. The mouse generates 6308 "<Esc>}r,c<CR>", where "r,c" are two decimal numbers 6309 for the row and column. 6310 *dec-mouse* 6311 dec DEC terminal mouse handling. The mouse generates a 6312 rather complex sequence, starting with "<Esc>[". 6313 *jsbterm-mouse* 6314 jsbterm JSB term mouse handling. 6315 *pterm-mouse* 6316 pterm QNX pterm mouse handling. 6317 6318 The mouse handling must be enabled at compile time |+mouse_xterm| 6319 |+mouse_dec| |+mouse_netterm|. 6320 Only "xterm"(2) is really recognized. NetTerm mouse codes are always 6321 recognized, if enabled at compile time. DEC terminal mouse codes 6322 are recognized if enabled at compile time, and 'ttymouse' is not 6323 "xterm" (because the xterm and dec mouse codes conflict). 6324 This option is automatically set to "xterm", when the 'term' option is 6325 set to a name that starts with "xterm", and 'ttymouse' is not "xterm" 6326 or "xterm2" already. The main use of this option is to set it to 6327 "xterm", when the terminal name doesn't start with "xterm", but it can 6328 handle xterm mouse codes. 6329 The "xterm2" value will be set if the xterm version is reported to be 6330 95 of higher. This only works when compiled with the |+termresponse| 6331 feature and if |t_RV| is set to the escape sequence to request the 6332 xterm version number. Otherwise "xterm2" must be set explicitly. 6333 If you do not want 'ttymouse' to be set to "xterm2" automatically, set 6334 t_RV to an empty string: > 6335 :set t_RV= 6336< 6337 *'ttyscroll'* *'tsl'* 6338'ttyscroll' 'tsl' number (default 999) 6339 global 6340 Maximum number of lines to scroll the screen. If there are more lines 6341 to scroll the window is redrawn. For terminals where scrolling is 6342 very slow and redrawing is not slow this can be set to a small number, 6343 e.g., 3, to speed up displaying. 6344 6345 *'ttytype'* *'tty'* 6346'ttytype' 'tty' string (default from $TERM) 6347 global 6348 Alias for 'term', see above. 6349 6350 *'undolevels'* *'ul'* 6351'undolevels' 'ul' number (default 100, 1000 for Unix, VMS, 6352 Win32 and OS/2) 6353 global 6354 {not in Vi} 6355 Maximum number of changes that can be undone. Since undo information 6356 is kept in memory, higher numbers will cause more memory to be used 6357 (nevertheless, a single change can use an unlimited amount of memory). 6358 Set to 0 for Vi compatibility: One level of undo and "u" undoes 6359 itself: > 6360 set ul=0 6361< But you can also get Vi compatibility by including the 'u' flag in 6362 'cpoptions', and still be able to use CTRL-R to repeat undo. 6363 Set to a negative number for no undo at all: > 6364 set ul=-1 6365< This helps when you run out of memory for a single change. 6366 Also see |undo-two-ways|. 6367 6368 *'updatecount'* *'uc'* 6369'updatecount' 'uc' number (default: 200) 6370 global 6371 {not in Vi} 6372 After typing this many characters the swap file will be written to 6373 disk. When zero, no swap file will be created at all (see chapter on 6374 recovery |crash-recovery|). 'updatecount' is set to zero by starting 6375 Vim with the "-n" option, see |startup|. When editing in readonly 6376 mode this option will be initialized to 10000. 6377 The swapfile can be disabled per buffer with |'swapfile'|. 6378 When 'updatecount' is set from zero to non-zero, swap files are 6379 created for all buffers that have 'swapfile' set. When 'updatecount' 6380 is set to zero, existing swap files are not deleted. 6381 Also see |'swapsync'|. 6382 This option has no meaning in buffers where |'buftype'| is "nofile" 6383 or "nowrite". 6384 6385 *'updatetime'* *'ut'* 6386'updatetime' 'ut' number (default 4000) 6387 global 6388 {not in Vi} 6389 If this many milliseconds nothing is typed the swap file will be 6390 written to disk (see |crash-recovery|). Also used for the 6391 |CursorHold| autocommand event. 6392 6393 *'verbose'* *'vbs'* 6394'verbose' 'vbs' number (default 0) 6395 global 6396 {not in Vi, although some versions have a boolean 6397 verbose option} 6398 When bigger than zero, Vim will give messages about what it is doing. 6399 Currently, these messages are given: 6400 >= 1 When the viminfo file is read or written. 6401 >= 2 When a file is ":source"'ed. 6402 >= 5 Every searched tags file. 6403 >= 8 Files for which a group of autocommands is executed. 6404 >= 9 Every executed autocommand. 6405 >= 12 Every executed function. 6406 >= 13 When an exception is thrown, caught, finished, or discarded. 6407 >= 14 Anything pending in a ":finally" clause. 6408 >= 15 Every executed Ex command (truncated at 200 characters). 6409 6410 This option can also be set with the "-V" argument. See |-V|. 6411 This option is also set by the |:verbose| command. 6412 6413 *'viewdir'* *'vdir'* 6414'viewdir' 'vdir' string (default for Amiga, MS-DOS, OS/2 and Win32: 6415 "$VIM/vimfiles/view", 6416 for Unix: "~/.vim/view", 6417 for Macintosh: "$VIM:vimfiles:view" 6418 for VMS: "sys$login:vimfiles/view" 6419 for RiscOS: "Choices:vimfiles/view") 6420 global 6421 {not in Vi} 6422 {not available when compiled without the +mksession 6423 feature} 6424 Name of the directory where to store files for |:mkview|. 6425 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for 6426 security reasons. 6427 6428 *'viewoptions'* *'vop'* 6429'viewoptions' 'vop' string (default: "folds,options,cursor") 6430 global 6431 {not in Vi} 6432 {not available when compiled without the +mksession 6433 feature} 6434 Changes the effect of the |:mkview| command. It is a comma separated 6435 list of words. Each word enables saving and restoring something: 6436 word save and restore ~ 6437 cursor cursor position in file and in window 6438 folds manually created folds, opened/closed folds and local 6439 fold options 6440 options options and mappings local to a window or buffer (not 6441 global values for local options) 6442 slash backslashes in file names replaced with forward 6443 slashes 6444 unix with Unix end-of-line format (single <NL>), even when 6445 on Windows or DOS 6446 6447 "slash" and "unix" are useful on Windows when sharing view files 6448 with Unix. The Unix version of Vim cannot source dos format scripts, 6449 but the Windows version of Vim can source unix format scripts. 6450 6451 *'viminfo'* *'vi'* *E526* *E527* *E528* 6452'viminfo' 'vi' string (Vi default: "", Vim default for MS-DOS, 6453 Windows and OS/2: '20,<50,s10,h,rA:,rB:, 6454 for Amiga: '20,<50,s10,h,rdf0:,rdf1:,rdf2: 6455 for others: '20,<50,s10,h) 6456 global 6457 {not in Vi} 6458 {not available when compiled without the |+viminfo| 6459 feature} 6460 When non-empty, the viminfo file is read upon startup and written 6461 when exiting Vim (see |viminfo-file|). The string should be a comma 6462 separated list of parameters, each consisting of a single character 6463 identifying the particular parameter, followed by a number or string 6464 which specifies the value of that parameter. If a particular 6465 character is left out, then the default value is used for that 6466 parameter. The following is a list of the identifying characters and 6467 the effect of their value. 6468 CHAR VALUE ~ 6469 ! When included, save and restore global variables that start 6470 with an uppercase letter, and don't contain a lowercase 6471 letter. Thus "KEEPTHIS and "K_L_M" are stored, but "KeepThis" 6472 and "_K_L_M" are not. 6473 " Maximum number of lines saved for each register. Old name of 6474 the '<' item, with the disadvantage that you need to put a 6475 backslash before the ", otherwise it will be recognized as the 6476 start of a comment! 6477 % When included, save and restore the buffer list. If Vim is 6478 started with a file name argument, the buffer list is not 6479 restored. If Vim is started without a file name argument, the 6480 buffer list is restored from the viminfo file. Buffers 6481 without a file name and buffers for help files are not written 6482 to the viminfo file. 6483 ' Maximum number of previously edited files for which the marks 6484 are remembered. This parameter must always be included when 6485 'viminfo' is non-empty. 6486 Including this item also means that the |jumplist| and the 6487 |changelist| are stored in the viminfo file. 6488 / Maximum number of items in the search pattern history to be 6489 saved. If non-zero, then the previous search and substitute 6490 patterns are also saved. When not included, the value of 6491 'history' is used. 6492 : Maximum number of items in the command-line history to be 6493 saved. When not included, the value of 'history' is used. 6494 < Maximum number of lines saved for each register. If zero then 6495 registers are not saved. When not included, all lines are 6496 saved. '"' is the old name for this item. 6497 Also see the 's' item below: limit specified in Kbyte. 6498 @ Maximum number of items in the input-line history to be 6499 saved. When not included, the value of 'history' is used. 6500 c When included, convert the text in the viminfo file from the 6501 'encoding' used when writing the file to the current 6502 'encoding'. See |viminfo-encoding|. 6503 f Whether file marks need to be stored. If zero, file marks ('0 6504 to '9, 'A to 'Z) are not stored. When not present or when 6505 non-zero, they are all stored. '0 is used for the current 6506 cursor position (when exiting or when doing ":wviminfo"). 6507 h Disable the effect of 'hlsearch' when loading the viminfo 6508 file. When not included, it depends on whether ":nohlsearch" 6509 has been used since the last search command. 6510 n Name of the viminfo file. The name must immediately follow 6511 the 'n'. Must be the last one! If the "-i" argument was 6512 given when starting Vim, that file name overrides the one 6513 given here with 'viminfo'. Environment variables are expanded 6514 when opening the file, not when setting the option. 6515 r Removable media. The argument is a string (up to the next 6516 ','). This parameter can be given several times. Each 6517 specifies the start of a path for which no marks will be 6518 stored. This is to avoid removable media. For MS-DOS you 6519 could use "ra:,rb:", for Amiga "rdf0:,rdf1:,rdf2:". You can 6520 also use it for temp files, e.g., for Unix: "r/tmp". Case is 6521 ignored. Maximum length of each 'r' argument is 50 6522 characters. 6523 s Maximum size of an item in Kbyte. If zero then registers are 6524 not saved. Currently only applies to registers. The default 6525 "s10" will exclude registers with more than 10 Kbyte of text. 6526 Also see the '<' item above: line count limit. 6527 6528 Example: > 6529 :set viminfo='50,<1000,s100,:0,n~/vim/viminfo 6530< 6531 '50 Marks will be remembered for the last 50 files you 6532 edited. 6533 <1000 Contents of registers (up to 1000 lines each) will be 6534 remembered. 6535 s100 Registers with more than 100 Kbyte text are skipped. 6536 :0 Command-line history will not be saved. 6537 n~/vim/viminfo The name of the file to use is "~/vim/viminfo". 6538 no / Since '/' is not specified, the default will be used, 6539 that is, save all of the search history, and also the 6540 previous search and substitute patterns. 6541 no % The buffer list will not be saved nor read back. 6542 no h 'hlsearch' highlighting will be restored. 6543 6544 When setting 'viminfo' from an empty value you can use |:rviminfo| to 6545 load the contents of the file, this is not done automatically. 6546 6547 This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for 6548 security reasons. 6549 6550 *'virtualedit'* *'ve'* 6551'virtualedit' 've' string (default "") 6552 global 6553 {not in Vi} 6554 {not available when compiled without the 6555 |+virtualedit| feature} 6556 A comma separated list of these words: 6557 block Allow virtual editing in Visual block mode. 6558 insert Allow virtual editing in Insert mode. 6559 all Allow virtual editing in all modes. 6560 Virtual editing means that the cursor can be positioned where there is 6561 no actual character. This can be halfway into a Tab or beyond the end 6562 of the line. Useful for selecting a rectangle in Visual mode and 6563 editing a table. 6564 6565 *'visualbell'* *'vb'* *'novisualbell'* *'novb'* *beep* 6566'visualbell' 'vb' boolean (default off) 6567 global 6568 {not in Vi} 6569 Use visual bell instead of beeping. The terminal code to display the 6570 visual bell is given with 't_vb'. When no beep or flash is wanted, 6571 use ":set vb t_vb=". 6572 Note: When the GUI starts, 't_vb' is reset to its default value. You 6573 might want to set it again in your |gvimrc|. 6574 In the GUI, 't_vb' defaults to "<Esc>|f", which inverts the display 6575 for 20 msec. If you want to use a different time, use "<Esc>|40f", 6576 where 40 is the time in msec. 6577 Does not work on the Amiga, you always get a screen flash. 6578 Also see 'errorbells'. 6579 6580 *'warn'* *'nowarn'* 6581'warn' boolean (default on) 6582 global 6583 Give a warning message when a shell command is used while the buffer 6584 has been changed. 6585 6586 *'weirdinvert'* *'wiv'* *'noweirdinvert'* *'nowiv'* 6587'weirdinvert' 'wiv' boolean (default off) 6588 global 6589 {not in Vi} 6590 This option has the same effect as the 't_xs' termcap option. 6591 It is provided for backwards compatibility with version 4.x. 6592 Setting 'weirdinvert' has the effect of making 't_xs' non-empty, and 6593 vice versa. Has no effect when the GUI is running. 6594 6595 *'whichwrap'* *'ww'* 6596'whichwrap' 'ww' string (Vim default: "b,s", Vi default: "") 6597 global 6598 {not in Vi} 6599 Allow specified keys that move the cursor left/right to move to the 6600 previous/next line when the cursor is on the first/last character in 6601 the line. Concatenate characters to allow this for these keys: 6602 char key mode ~ 6603 b <BS> Normal and Visual 6604 s <Space> Normal and Visual 6605 h "h" Normal and Visual 6606 l "l" Normal and Visual 6607 < <Left> Normal and Visual 6608 > <Right> Normal and Visual 6609 ~ "~" Normal 6610 [ <Left> Insert and Replace 6611 ] <Right> Insert and Replace 6612 For example: > 6613 :set ww=<,>,[,] 6614< allows wrap only when cursor keys are used. 6615 When the movement keys are used in combination with a delete or change 6616 operator, the <EOL> also counts for a character. This makes "3h" 6617 different from "3dh" when the cursor crosses the end of a line. This 6618 is also true for "x" and "X", because they do the same as "dl" and 6619 "dh". If you use this, you may also want to use the mapping 6620 ":map <BS> X" to make backspace delete the character in front of the 6621 cursor. 6622 When 'l' is included, you get a side effect: "yl" on an empty line 6623 will include the <EOL>, so that "p" will insert a new line. 6624 NOTE: This option is set to the Vi default value when 'compatible' is 6625 set and to the Vim default value when 'compatible' is reset. 6626 6627 *'wildchar'* *'wc'* 6628'wildchar' 'wc' number (Vim default: <Tab>, Vi default: CTRL-E) 6629 global 6630 {not in Vi} 6631 Character you have to type to start wildcard expansion in the 6632 command-line, as specified with 'wildmode'. 6633 The character is not recognized when used inside a macro. See 6634 'wildcharm' for that. 6635 Although 'wc' is a number option, you can set it to a special key: > 6636 :set wc=<Esc> 6637< NOTE: This option is set to the Vi default value when 'compatible' is 6638 set and to the Vim default value when 'compatible' is reset. 6639 6640 *'wildcharm'* *'wcm'* 6641'wildcharm' 'wcm' number (default: none (0)) 6642 global 6643 {not in Vi} 6644 'wildcharm' works exactly like 'wildchar', except that it is 6645 recognized when used inside a macro. You can find "spare" command-line 6646 keys suitable for this option by looking at |ex-edit-index|. Normally 6647 you'll never actually type 'wildcharm', just use it in mappings that 6648 automatically invoke completion mode, e.g.: > 6649 :set wcm=<C-Z> 6650 :cmap ss so $vim/sessions/*.vim<C-Z> 6651< Then after typing :ss you can use CTRL-P & CTRL-N. 6652 6653 *'wildignore'* *'wig'* 6654'wildignore' 'wig' string (default "") 6655 global 6656 {not in Vi} 6657 {not available when compiled without the |+wildignore| 6658 feature} 6659 A list of file patterns. A file that matches with one of these 6660 patterns is ignored when completing file or directory names. 6661 The pattern is used like with |:autocmd|, see |autocmd-patterns|. 6662 Also see 'suffixes'. 6663 Example: > 6664 :set wildignore=*.o,*.obj 6665< The use of |:set+=| and |:set-=| is preferred when adding or removing 6666 a pattern from the list. This avoids problems when a future version 6667 uses another default. 6668 6669 *'wildmenu'* *'wmnu'* *'nowildmenu'* *'nowmnu'* 6670'wildmenu' 'wmnu' boolean (default off) 6671 global 6672 {not in Vi} 6673 {not available if compiled without the |+wildmenu| 6674 feature} 6675 When 'wildmenu' is on, command-line completion operates in an enhanced 6676 mode. On pressing 'wildchar' (usually <Tab>) to invoke completion, 6677 the possible matches are shown just above the command line, with the 6678 first match highlighted (overwriting the status line, if there is 6679 one). Keys that show the previous/next match, such as <Tab> or 6680 CTRL-P/CTRL-N, cause the highlight to move to the appropriate match. 6681 When 'wildmode' is used, "wildmenu" mode is used where "full" is 6682 specified. "longest" and "list" do not start "wildmenu" mode. 6683 If there are more matches than can fit in the line, a ">" is shown on 6684 the right and/or a "<" is shown on the left. The status line scrolls 6685 as needed. 6686 The "wildmenu" mode is abandoned when a key is hit that is not used 6687 for selecting a completion. 6688 While the "wildmenu" is active the following keys have special 6689 meanings: 6690 6691 <Left> <Right> - select previous/next match (like CTRL-P/CTRL-N) 6692 <Down> - in filename/menu name completion: move into a 6693 subdirectory or submenu. 6694 <CR> - in menu completion, when the cursor is just after a 6695 dot: move into a submenu. 6696 <Up> - in filename/menu name completion: move up into 6697 parent directory or parent menu. 6698 6699 This makes the menus accessible from the console |console-menus|. 6700 6701 If you prefer the <Left> and <Right> keys to move the cursor instead 6702 of selecting a different match, use this: > 6703 :cnoremap <Left> <Space><BS><Left> 6704 :cnoremap <Right> <Space><BS><Right> 6705< 6706 The "WildMenu" highlighting is used for displaying the current match 6707 |hl-WildMenu|. 6708 6709 *'wildmode'* *'wim'* 6710'wildmode' 'wim' string (Vim default: "full") 6711 global 6712 {not in Vi} 6713 Completion mode that is used for the character specified with 6714 'wildchar'. It is a comma separated list of up to four parts. Each 6715 part specifies what to do for each consecutive use of 'wildchar. The 6716 first part specifies the behavior for the first use of 'wildchar', 6717 The second part for the second use, etc. 6718 These are the possible values for each part: 6719 "" Complete only the first match. 6720 "full" Complete the next full match. After the last match, 6721 the original string is used and then the first match 6722 again. 6723 "longest" Complete till longest common string. If this doesn't 6724 result in a longer string, use the next part. 6725 "longest:full" Like "longest", but also start 'wildmenu' if it is 6726 enabled. 6727 "list" When more than one match, list all matches. 6728 "list:full" When more than one match, list all matches and 6729 complete first match. 6730 "list:longest" When more than one match, list all matches and 6731 complete till longest common string. 6732 When there is only a single match, it is fully completed in all cases. 6733 6734 Examples: > 6735 :set wildmode=full 6736< Complete first full match, next match, etc. (the default) > 6737 :set wildmode=longest,full 6738< Complete longest common string, then each full match > 6739 :set wildmode=list:full 6740< List all matches and complete each full match > 6741 :set wildmode=list,full 6742< List all matches without completing, then each full match > 6743 :set wildmode=longest,list 6744< Complete longest common string, then list alternatives. 6745 6746 *'winaltkeys'* *'wak'* 6747'winaltkeys' 'wak' string (default "menu") 6748 global 6749 {not in Vi} 6750 {only used in Win32, Motif, GTK and Photon GUI} 6751 Some GUI versions allow the access to menu entries by using the ALT 6752 key in combination with a character that appears underlined in the 6753 menu. This conflicts with the use of the ALT key for mappings and 6754 entering special characters. This option tells what to do: 6755 no Don't use ALT keys for menus. ALT key combinations can be 6756 mapped, but there is no automatic handling. This can then be 6757 done with the |:simalt| command. 6758 yes ALT key handling is done by the windowing system. ALT key 6759 combinations cannot be mapped. 6760 menu Using ALT in combination with a character that is a menu 6761 shortcut key, will be handled by the windowing system. Other 6762 keys can be mapped. 6763 If the menu is disabled by excluding 'm' from 'guioptions', the ALT 6764 key is never used for the menu. 6765 In the Win32 version, the <F10> key is handled like this too, since 6766 Windows uses it to select a menu. 6767 6768 *'winheight'* *'wh'* *E591* 6769'winheight' 'wh' number (default 1) 6770 global 6771 {not in Vi} 6772 {not available when compiled without the +windows 6773 feature} 6774 Minimal number of lines for the current window. This is not a hard 6775 minimum, Vim will use fewer lines if there is not enough room. If the 6776 current window is smaller, its size is increased, at the cost of the 6777 height of other windows. Set it to 999 to make the current window 6778 always fill the screen (although this has the drawback that ":all" 6779 will create only two windows). Set it to a small number for normal 6780 editing. 6781 Minimum value is 1. 6782 The height is not adjusted after one of the commands to change the 6783 height of the current window. 6784 'winheight' applies to the current window. Use 'winminheight' to set 6785 the minimal height for other windows. 6786 6787 *'winfixheight'* *'wfh'* *'nowinfixheight'* *'nowfh'* 6788'winfixheight' 'wfh' boolean (default off) 6789 local to window 6790 {not in Vi} 6791 {not available when compiled without the +windows 6792 feature} 6793 Keep the window height when windows are opened or closed and 6794 'equalalways' is set. Set by default for the |preview-window| and 6795 |quickfix-window|. 6796 The height may be changed anyway when running out of room. 6797 6798 *'winminheight'* *'wmh'* 6799'winminheight' 'wmh' number (default 1) 6800 global 6801 {not in Vi} 6802 {not available when compiled without the +windows 6803 feature} 6804 The minimal height of a window, when it's not the current window. 6805 This is a hard minimum, windows will never become smaller. 6806 When set to zero, windows may be "squashed" to zero lines (i.e. just a 6807 status bar) if necessary. They will return to at least one line when 6808 they become active (since the cursor has to have somewhere to go.) 6809 Use 'winheight' to set the minimal height of the current window. 6810 This option is only checked when making a window smaller. Don't use a 6811 large number, it will cause errors when opening more than a few 6812 windows. A value of 0 to 3 is reasonable. 6813 6814 *'winminwidth'* *'wmw'* 6815'winminwidth' 'wmw' number (default 1) 6816 global 6817 {not in Vi} 6818 {not available when compiled without the +vertsplit 6819 feature} 6820 The minimal width of a window, when it's not the current window. 6821 This is a hard minimum, windows will never become smaller. 6822 When set to zero, windows may be "squashed" to zero columns (i.e. just 6823 a vertical separator) if necessary. They will return to at least one 6824 line when they become active (since the cursor has to have somewhere 6825 to go.) 6826 Use 'winwidth' to set the minimal width of the current window. 6827 This option is only checked when making a window smaller. Don't use a 6828 large number, it will cause errors when opening more than a few 6829 windows. A value of 0 to 12 is reasonable. 6830 6831 *'winwidth'* *'wiw'* *E592* 6832'winwidth' 'wiw' number (default 20) 6833 global 6834 {not in Vi} 6835 {not available when compiled without the +vertsplit 6836 feature} 6837 Minimal number of columns for the current window. This is not a hard 6838 minimum, Vim will use fewer columns if there is not enough room. If 6839 the current window is smaller, its size is increased, at the cost of 6840 the width of other windows. Set it to 999 to make the current window 6841 always fill the screen. Set it to a small number for normal editing. 6842 The width is not adjusted after one of the commands to change the 6843 width of the current window. 6844 'winwidth' applies to the current window. Use 'winminwidth' to set 6845 the minimal width for other windows. 6846 6847 *'wrap'* *'nowrap'* 6848'wrap' boolean (default on) 6849 local to window 6850 {not in Vi} 6851 This option changes how text is displayed. It doesn't change the text 6852 in the buffer, see 'textwidth' for that. 6853 When on, lines longer than the width of the window will wrap and 6854 displaying continues on the next line. When off lines will not wrap 6855 and only part of long lines will be displayed. When the cursor is 6856 moved to a part that is not shown, the screen will scroll 6857 horizontally. 6858 The line will be broken in the middle of a word if necessary. See 6859 'linebreak' to get the break at a word boundary. 6860 To make scrolling horizontally a bit more useful, try this: > 6861 :set sidescroll=5 6862 :set listchars+=precedes:<,extends:> 6863< See 'sidescroll', 'listchars' and |wrap-off|. 6864 6865 *'wrapmargin'* *'wm'* 6866'wrapmargin' 'wm' number (default 0) 6867 local to buffer 6868 Number of characters from the right window border where wrapping 6869 starts. When typing text beyond this limit, an <EOL> will be inserted 6870 and inserting continues on the next line. 6871 Options that add a margin, such as 'number' and 'foldcolumn', cause 6872 the text width to be further reduced. This is Vi compatible. 6873 When 'textwidth' is non-zero, this option is not used. 6874 See also 'formatoptions' and |ins-textwidth|. {Vi: works differently 6875 and less usefully} 6876 6877 *'wrapscan'* *'ws'* *'nowrapscan'* *'nows'* 6878'wrapscan' 'ws' boolean (default on) *E384* *E385* 6879 global 6880 Searches wrap around the end of the file. 6881 6882 *'write'* *'nowrite'* 6883'write' boolean (default on) 6884 global 6885 {not in Vi} 6886 Allows writing files. When not set, writing a file is not allowed. 6887 Can be used for a view-only mode, where modifications to the text are 6888 still allowed. Can be reset with the |-m| or |-M| command line 6889 argument. Filtering text is still possible, even though this requires 6890 writing a temporary file. 6891 6892 *'writeany'* *'wa'* *'nowriteany'* *'nowa'* 6893'writeany' 'wa' boolean (default off) 6894 global 6895 Allows writing to any file with no need for "!" override. 6896 6897 *'writebackup'* *'wb'* *'nowritebackup'* *'nowb'* 6898'writebackup' 'wb' boolean (default on with |+writebackup| feature, off 6899 otherwise) 6900 global 6901 {not in Vi} 6902 Make a backup before overwriting a file. The backup is removed after 6903 the file was successfully written, unless the 'backup' option is 6904 also on. Reset this option if your file system is almost full. See 6905 |backup-table| for another explanation. 6906 When the 'backupskip' pattern matches, a backup is not made anyway. 6907 NOTE: This option is set to the default value when 'compatible' is 6908 set. 6909 6910 *'writedelay'* *'wd'* 6911'writedelay' 'wd' number (default 0) 6912 global 6913 {not in Vi} 6914 The number of microseconds to wait for each character sent to the 6915 screen. When non-zero, characters are sent to the terminal one by 6916 one. For MS-DOS pcterm this does not work. For debugging purposes. 6917 6918 vim:tw=78:ts=8:ft=help:norl: 6919