1*message.txt* For Vim version 8.2. Last change: 2020 Jan 01 2 3 4 VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar 5 6 7This file contains an alphabetical list of messages and error messages that 8Vim produces. You can use this if you don't understand what the message 9means. It is not complete though. 10 111. Old messages |:messages| 122. Error messages |error-messages| 133. Messages |messages| 14 15============================================================================== 161. Old messages *:messages* *:mes* *message-history* 17 18The ":messages" command can be used to view previously given messages. This 19is especially useful when messages have been overwritten or truncated. This 20depends on the 'shortmess' option. 21 22 :messages Show all messages. 23 24 :{count}messages Show the {count} most recent messages. 25 26 :messages clear Clear all messages. 27 28 :{count}messages clear Clear messages, keeping only the {count} most 29 recent ones. 30 31The number of remembered messages is fixed at 20 for the tiny version and 200 32for other versions. 33 34 *g<* 35The "g<" command can be used to see the last page of previous command output. 36This is especially useful if you accidentally typed <Space> at the hit-enter 37prompt. You are then back at the hit-enter prompt and can then scroll further 38back. 39Note: If the output has been stopped with "q" at the more prompt, it will only 40be displayed up to this point. 41The previous command output is cleared when another command produces output. 42The "g<" output is not redirected. 43 44If you are using translated messages, the first printed line tells who 45maintains the messages or the translations. You can use this to contact the 46maintainer when you spot a mistake. 47 48If you want to find help on a specific (error) message, use the ID at the 49start of the message. For example, to get help on the message: > 50 51 E72: Close error on swap file 52 53or (translated): > 54 55 E72: Errore durante chiusura swap file 56 57Use: > 58 59 :help E72 60 61If you are lazy, it also works without the shift key: > 62 63 :help e72 64 65============================================================================== 662. Error messages *error-messages* *errors* 67 68When an error message is displayed, but it is removed before you could read 69it, you can see it again with: > 70 :echo errmsg 71Or view a list of recent messages with: > 72 :messages 73See `:messages` above. 74 75 76LIST OF MESSAGES 77 *E222* *E228* *E232* *E256* *E293* *E298* *E304* *E317* 78 *E318* *E356* *E438* *E439* *E440* *E316* *E320* *E322* 79 *E323* *E341* *E473* *E570* *E685* *E292* > 80 Add to read buffer 81 makemap: Illegal mode 82 Cannot create BalloonEval with both message and callback 83 Hangul automata ERROR 84 block was not locked 85 Didn't get block nr {N}? 86 ml_upd_block0(): Didn't get block 0?? 87 pointer block id wrong {N} 88 Updated too many blocks? 89 get_varp ERROR 90 u_undo: line numbers wrong 91 undo list corrupt 92 undo line missing 93 ml_get: cannot find line {N} 94 cannot find line {N} 95 line number out of range: {N} past the end 96 line count wrong in block {N} 97 Internal error 98 Internal error: {function} 99 fatal error in cs_manage_matches 100 Invalid count for del_bytes(): {N} 101 102This is an internal error. If you can reproduce it, please send in a bug 103report. |bugs| 104 105> 106 ATTENTION 107 Found a swap file by the name ... 108 109See |ATTENTION|. 110 111 *E92* > 112 Buffer {N} not found 113 114The buffer you requested does not exist. This can also happen when you have 115wiped out a buffer which contains a mark or is referenced in another way. 116|:bwipeout| 117 118 *E95* > 119 Buffer with this name already exists 120 121You cannot have two buffers with the same name. 122 123 *E72* > 124 Close error on swap file 125 126The |swap-file|, that is used to keep a copy of the edited text, could not be 127closed properly. Mostly harmless. 128 129 *E169* > 130 Command too recursive 131 132This happens when an Ex command executes an Ex command that executes an Ex 133command, etc. The limit is 200 or the value of 'maxfuncdepth', whatever is 134larger. When it's more there probably is an endless loop. Probably a 135|:execute| or |:source| command is involved. 136 137 *E254* > 138 Cannot allocate color {name} 139 140The color name {name} is unknown. See |gui-colors| for a list of colors that 141are available on most systems. 142 143 *E458* > 144 Cannot allocate colormap entry, some colors may be incorrect 145 146This means that there are not enough colors available for Vim. It will still 147run, but some of the colors will not appear in the specified color. Try 148stopping other applications that use many colors, or start them after starting 149gvim. 150Browsers are known to consume a lot of colors. You can avoid this with 151netscape by telling it to use its own colormap: > 152 netscape -install 153Or tell it to limit to a certain number of colors (64 should work well): > 154 netscape -ncols 64 155This can also be done with a line in your Xdefaults file: > 156 Netscape*installColormap: Yes 157or > 158 Netscape*maxImageColors: 64 159< 160 *E79* > 161 Cannot expand wildcards 162 163A filename contains a strange combination of characters, which causes Vim to 164attempt expanding wildcards but this fails. This does NOT mean that no 165matching file names could be found, but that the pattern was illegal. 166 167 *E459* > 168 Cannot go back to previous directory 169 170While expanding a file name, Vim failed to go back to the previously used 171directory. All file names being used may be invalid now! You need to have 172execute permission on the current directory. 173 174 *E190* *E212* > 175 Cannot open "{filename}" for writing 176 Can't open file for writing 177 178For some reason the file you are writing to cannot be created or overwritten. 179The reason could be that you do not have permission to write in the directory 180or the file name is not valid. 181 182 *E166* > 183 Can't open linked file for writing 184 185You are trying to write to a file which can't be overwritten, and the file is 186a link (either a hard link or a symbolic link). Writing might still be 187possible if the directory that contains the link or the file is writable, but 188Vim now doesn't know if you want to delete the link and write the file in its 189place, or if you want to delete the file itself and write the new file in its 190place. If you really want to write the file under this name, you have to 191manually delete the link or the file, or change the permissions so that Vim 192can overwrite. 193 194 *E46* > 195 Cannot change read-only variable "{name}" 196 197You are trying to assign a value to an argument of a function |a:var| or a Vim 198internal variable |v:var| which is read-only. 199 200 *E90* > 201 Cannot unload last buffer 202 203Vim always requires one buffer to be loaded, otherwise there would be nothing 204to display in the window. 205 206 *E40* > 207 Can't open errorfile <filename> 208 209When using the ":make" or ":grep" commands: The file used to save the error 210messages or grep output cannot be opened. This can have several causes: 211- 'shellredir' has a wrong value. 212- The shell changes directory, causing the error file to be written in another 213 directory. This could be fixed by changing 'makeef', but then the make 214 command is still executed in the wrong directory. 215- 'makeef' has a wrong value. 216- The 'grepprg' or 'makeprg' could not be executed. This cannot always be 217 detected (especially on MS-Windows). Check your $PATH. 218 219 > 220 Can't open file C:\TEMP\VIoD243.TMP 221 222On MS-Windows, this message appears when the output of an external command was 223to be read, but the command didn't run successfully. This can be caused by 224many things. Check the 'shell', 'shellquote', 'shellxquote', 'shellslash' and 225related options. It might also be that the external command was not found, 226there is no different error message for that. 227 228 *E12* > 229 Command not allowed from exrc/vimrc in current dir or tag search 230 231Some commands are not allowed for security reasons. These commands mostly 232come from a .exrc or .vimrc file in the current directory, or from a tags 233file. Also see 'secure'. 234 235 *E74* > 236 Command too complex 237 238A mapping resulted in a very long command string. Could be caused by a 239mapping that indirectly calls itself. 240 241> 242 CONVERSION ERROR 243 244When writing a file and the text "CONVERSION ERROR" appears, this means that 245some bits were lost when converting text from the internally used UTF-8 to the 246format of the file. The file will not be marked unmodified. If you care 247about the loss of information, set the 'fileencoding' option to another value 248that can handle the characters in the buffer and write again. If you don't 249care, you can abandon the buffer or reset the 'modified' option. 250If there is a backup file, when 'writebackup' or 'backup' is set, it will not 251be deleted, so you can move it back into place if you want to discard the 252changes. 253 254 *E302* > 255 Could not rename swap file 256 257When the file name changes, Vim tries to rename the |swap-file| as well. 258This failed and the old swap file is now still used. Mostly harmless. 259 260 *E43* *E44* > 261 Damaged match string 262 Corrupted regexp program 263 264Something inside Vim went wrong and resulted in a corrupted regexp. If you 265know how to reproduce this problem, please report it. |bugs| 266 267 *E208* *E209* *E210* > 268 Error writing to "{filename}" 269 Error closing "{filename}" 270 Error reading "{filename}" 271 272This occurs when Vim is trying to rename a file, but a simple change of file 273name doesn't work. Then the file will be copied, but somehow this failed. 274The result may be that both the original file and the destination file exist 275and the destination file may be incomplete. 276 277> 278 Vim: Error reading input, exiting... 279 280This occurs when Vim cannot read typed characters while input is required. 281Vim got stuck, the only thing it can do is exit. This can happen when both 282stdin and stderr are redirected and executing a script that doesn't exit Vim. 283 284 *E47* > 285 Error while reading errorfile 286 287Reading the error file was not possible. This is NOT caused by an error 288message that was not recognized. 289 290 *E80* > 291 Error while writing 292 293Writing a file was not completed successfully. The file is probably 294incomplete. 295 296 *E13* *E189* > 297 File exists (add ! to override) 298 "{filename}" exists (add ! to override) 299 300You are protected from accidentally overwriting a file. When you want to 301write anyway, use the same command, but add a "!" just after the command. 302Example: > 303 :w /tmp/test 304changes to: > 305 :w! /tmp/test 306< 307 *E768* > 308 Swap file exists: {filename} (:silent! overrides) 309 310You are protected from overwriting a file that is being edited by Vim. This 311happens when you use ":w! filename" and a swapfile is found. 312- If the swapfile was left over from an old crashed edit session you may want 313 to delete the swapfile. Edit {filename} to find out information about the 314 swapfile. 315- If you want to write anyway prepend ":silent!" to the command. For example: > 316 :silent! w! /tmp/test 317< The special command is needed, since you already added the ! for overwriting 318 an existing file. 319 320 *E139* > 321 File is loaded in another buffer 322 323You are trying to write a file under a name which is also used in another 324buffer. This would result in two versions of the same file. 325 326 *E142* > 327 File not written: Writing is disabled by 'write' option 328 329The 'write' option is off. This makes all commands that try to write a file 330generate this message. This could be caused by a |-m| commandline argument. 331You can switch the 'write' option on with ":set write". 332 333 *E25* > 334 GUI cannot be used: Not enabled at compile time 335 336You are running a version of Vim that doesn't include the GUI code. Therefore 337"gvim" and ":gui" don't work. 338 339 *E49* > 340 Invalid scroll size 341 342This is caused by setting an invalid value for the 'scroll', 'scrolljump' or 343'scrolloff' options. 344 345 *E17* > 346 "{filename}" is a directory 347 348You tried to write a file with the name of a directory. This is not possible. 349You probably need to append a file name. 350 351 *E19* > 352 Mark has invalid line number 353 354You are using a mark that has a line number that doesn't exist. This can 355happen when you have a mark in another file, and some other program has 356deleted lines from it. 357 358 *E219* *E220* > 359 Missing {. 360 Missing }. 361 362Using a {} construct in a file name, but there is a { without a matching } or 363the other way around. It should be used like this: {foo,bar}. This matches 364"foo" and "bar". 365 366 *E315* > 367 ml_get: invalid lnum: {number} 368 369This is an internal Vim error. Please try to find out how it can be 370reproduced, and submit a bug report |bugreport.vim|. 371 372 *E173* > 373 {number} more files to edit 374 375You are trying to exit, while the last item in the argument list has not been 376edited. This protects you from accidentally exiting when you still have more 377files to work on. See |argument-list|. If you do want to exit, just do it 378again and it will work. 379 380 *E23* *E194* > 381 No alternate file 382 No alternate file name to substitute for '#' 383 384The alternate file is not defined yet. See |alternate-file|. 385 386 *E32* > 387 No file name 388 389The current buffer has no name. To write it, use ":w fname". Or give the 390buffer a name with ":file fname". 391 392 *E141* > 393 No file name for buffer {number} 394 395One of the buffers that was changed does not have a file name. Therefore it 396cannot be written. You need to give the buffer a file name: > 397 :buffer {number} 398 :file {filename} 399< 400 *E33* > 401 No previous substitute regular expression 402 403When using the '~' character in a pattern, it is replaced with the previously 404used pattern in a ":substitute" command. This fails when no such command has 405been used yet. See |/~|. This also happens when using ":s/pat/%/", where the 406"%" stands for the previous substitute string. 407 408 *E35* > 409 No previous regular expression 410 411When using an empty search pattern, the previous search pattern is used. But 412that is not possible if there was no previous search. 413 414 *E24* > 415 No such abbreviation 416 417You have used an ":unabbreviate" command with an argument which is not an 418existing abbreviation. All variations of this command give the same message: 419":cunabbrev", ":iunabbrev", etc. Check for trailing white space. 420 421> 422 /dev/dsp: No such file or directory 423 424Only given for GTK GUI with Gnome support. Gnome tries to use the audio 425device and it isn't present. You can ignore this error. 426 427 *E31* > 428 No such mapping 429 430You have used an ":unmap" command with an argument which is not an existing 431mapping. All variations of this command give the same message: ":cunmap", 432":unmap!", etc. A few hints: 433- Check for trailing white space. 434- If the mapping is buffer-local you need to use ":unmap <buffer>". 435 |:map-<buffer>| 436 437 *E37* *E89* > 438 No write since last change (add ! to override) 439 No write since last change for buffer {N} (add ! to override) 440 441You are trying to |abandon| a file that has changes. Vim protects you from 442losing your work. You can either write the changed file with ":w", or, if you 443are sure, |abandon| it anyway, and lose all the changes. This can be done by 444adding a '!' character just after the command you used. Example: > 445 :e other_file 446changes to: > 447 :e! other_file 448< 449 *E162* > 450 No write since last change for buffer "{name}" 451 452This appears when you try to exit Vim while some buffers are changed. You 453will either have to write the changed buffer (with |:w|), or use a command to 454abandon the buffer forcefully, e.g., with ":qa!". Careful, make sure you 455don't throw away changes you really want to keep. You might have forgotten 456about a buffer, especially when 'hidden' is set. 457 458> 459 [No write since last change] 460 461This appears when executing a shell command while at least one buffer was 462changed. To avoid the message reset the 'warn' option. 463 464 *E38* > 465 Null argument 466 467Something inside Vim went wrong and resulted in a NULL pointer. If you know 468how to reproduce this problem, please report it. |bugs| 469 470 *E41* *E82* *E83* *E342* > 471 Out of memory! 472 Out of memory! (allocating {number} bytes) 473 Cannot allocate any buffer, exiting... 474 Cannot allocate buffer, using other one... 475 476Oh, oh. You must have been doing something complicated, or some other program 477is consuming your memory. Be careful! Vim is not completely prepared for an 478out-of-memory situation. First make sure that any changes are saved. Then 479try to solve the memory shortage. To stay on the safe side, exit Vim and 480start again. 481 482If this happens while Vim is still initializing, editing files is very 483unlikely to work, therefore Vim will exit with value 123. 484 485Buffers are only partly kept in memory, thus editing a very large file is 486unlikely to cause an out-of-memory situation. Undo information is completely 487in memory, you can reduce that with these options: 488- 'undolevels' Set to a low value, or to -1 to disable undo completely. This 489 helps for a change that affects all lines. 490- 'undoreload' Set to zero to disable. 491 492 *E339* > 493 Pattern too long 494 495This happens on systems with 16 bit ints: The compiled regexp pattern is 496longer than about 65000 characters. Try using a shorter pattern. 497It also happens when the offset of a rule doesn't fit in the space available. 498Try simplifying the pattern. 499 500 *E45* > 501 'readonly' option is set (add ! to override) 502 503You are trying to write a file that was marked as read-only. To write the 504file anyway, either reset the 'readonly' option, or add a '!' character just 505after the command you used. Example: > 506 :w 507changes to: > 508 :w! 509< 510 *E294* *E295* *E301* > 511 Read error in swap file 512 Seek error in swap file read 513 Oops, lost the swap file!!! 514 515Vim tried to read text from the |swap-file|, but something went wrong. The 516text in the related buffer may now be corrupted! Check carefully before you 517write a buffer. You may want to write it in another file and check for 518differences. 519 520 *E192* > 521 Recursive use of :normal too deep 522 523You are using a ":normal" command, whose argument again uses a ":normal" 524command in a recursive way. This is restricted to 'maxmapdepth' levels. This 525example illustrates how to get this message: > 526 :map gq :normal gq<CR> 527If you type "gq", it will execute this mapping, which will call "gq" again. 528 529 *E22* > 530 Scripts nested too deep 531 532Scripts can be read with the "-s" command-line argument and with the ":source" 533command. The script can then again read another script. This can continue 534for about 14 levels. When more nesting is done, Vim assumes that there is a 535recursive loop somewhere and stops with this error message. 536 537 *E319* > 538 Sorry, the command is not available in this version 539 540You have used a command that is not present in the version of Vim you are 541using. When compiling Vim, many different features can be enabled or 542disabled. This depends on how big Vim has chosen to be and the operating 543system. See |+feature-list| for when which feature is available. The 544|:version| command shows which feature Vim was compiled with. 545 546 *E300* > 547 Swap file already exists (symlink attack?) 548 549This message appears when Vim is trying to open a swap file and finds it 550already exists or finds a symbolic link in its place. This shouldn't happen, 551because Vim already checked that the file doesn't exist. Either someone else 552opened the same file at exactly the same moment (very unlikely) or someone is 553attempting a symlink attack (could happen when editing a file in /tmp or when 554'directory' starts with "/tmp", which is a bad choice). 555 556 *E432* > 557 Tags file not sorted: {file name} 558 559Vim (and Vi) expect tags files to be sorted in ASCII order. Binary searching 560can then be used, which is a lot faster than a linear search. If your tags 561files are not properly sorted, reset the |'tagbsearch'| option. 562This message is only given when Vim detects a problem when searching for a 563tag. Sometimes this message is not given, even though the tags file is not 564properly sorted. 565 566 *E424* > 567 Too many different highlighting attributes in use 568 569Vim can only handle about 223 different kinds of highlighting. If you run 570into this limit, you have used too many |:highlight| commands with different 571arguments. A ":highlight link" is not counted. 572 573 *E77* > 574 Too many file names 575 576When expanding file names, more than one match was found. Only one match is 577allowed for the command that was used. 578 579 *E303* > 580 Unable to open swap file for "{filename}", recovery impossible 581 582Vim was not able to create a swap file. You can still edit the file, but if 583Vim unexpectedly exits the changes will be lost. And Vim may consume a lot of 584memory when editing a big file. You may want to change the 'directory' option 585to avoid this error. This error is not given when 'directory' is empty. See 586|swap-file|. 587 588 *E140* > 589 Use ! to write partial buffer 590 591When using a range to write part of a buffer, it is unusual to overwrite the 592original file. It is probably a mistake (e.g., when Visual mode was active 593when using ":w"), therefore Vim requires using a ! after the command, e.g.: 594":3,10w!". 595> 596 597 Warning: Cannot convert string "<Key>Escape,_Key_Cancel" to type 598 VirtualBinding 599 600Messages like this appear when starting up. This is not a Vim problem, your 601X11 configuration is wrong. You can find a hint on how to solve this here: 602http://groups.yahoo.com/group/solarisonintel/message/12179. 603[this URL is no longer valid] 604 605 *W10* > 606 Warning: Changing a readonly file 607 608The file is read-only and you are making a change to it anyway. You can use 609the |FileChangedRO| autocommand event to avoid this message (the autocommand 610must reset the 'readonly' option). See 'modifiable' to completely disallow 611making changes to a file. 612This message is only given for the first change after 'readonly' has been set. 613 614 *W13* > 615 Warning: File "{filename}" has been created after editing started 616 617You are editing a file in Vim when it didn't exist, but it does exist now. 618You will have to decide if you want to keep the version in Vim or the newly 619created file. This message is not given when 'buftype' is not empty. 620 621 *W11* > 622 Warning: File "{filename}" has changed since editing started 623 624The file which you have started editing has got another timestamp and the 625contents changed (more precisely: When reading the file again with the current 626option settings and autocommands you would end up with different text). This 627probably means that some other program changed the file. You will have to 628find out what happened, and decide which version of the file you want to keep. 629Set the 'autoread' option if you want to do this automatically. 630This message is not given when 'buftype' is not empty. 631 632There is one situation where you get this message even though there is nothing 633wrong: If you save a file in Windows on the day the daylight saving time 634starts. It can be fixed in one of these ways: 635- Add this line in your autoexec.bat: > 636 SET TZ=-1 637< Adjust the "-1" for your time zone. 638- Disable "automatically adjust clock for daylight saving changes". 639- Just write the file again the next day. Or set your clock to the next day, 640 write the file twice and set the clock back. 641 642If you get W11 all the time, you may need to disable "Acronis Active 643Protection" or register Vim as a trusted service/application. 644 645 *W12* > 646 Warning: File "{filename}" has changed and the buffer was changed in Vim as well 647 648Like the above, and the buffer for the file was changed in this Vim as well. 649You will have to decide if you want to keep the version in this Vim or the one 650on disk. This message is not given when 'buftype' is not empty. 651 652 *W16* > 653 Warning: Mode of file "{filename}" has changed since editing started 654 655When the timestamp for a buffer was changed and the contents are still the 656same but the mode (permissions) have changed. This usually occurs when 657checking out a file from a version control system, which causes the read-only 658bit to be reset. It should be safe to reload the file. Set 'autoread' to 659automatically reload the file. 660 661 *E211* > 662 File "{filename}" no longer available 663 664The file which you have started editing has disappeared, or is no longer 665accessible. Make sure you write the buffer somewhere to avoid losing 666changes. This message is not given when 'buftype' is not empty. 667 668 *W14* > 669 Warning: List of file names overflow 670 671You must be using an awful lot of buffers. It's now possible that two buffers 672have the same number, which causes various problems. You might want to exit 673Vim and restart it. 674 675 *E931* > 676 Buffer cannot be registered 677 678Out of memory or a duplicate buffer number. May happen after W14. Looking up 679a buffer will not always work, better restart Vim. 680 681 *E296* *E297* > 682 Seek error in swap file write 683 Write error in swap file 684 685This mostly happens when the disk is full. Vim could not write text into the 686|swap-file|. It's not directly harmful, but when Vim unexpectedly exits some 687text may be lost without recovery being possible. Vim might run out of memory 688when this problem persists. 689 690 *connection-refused* > 691 Xlib: connection to "<machine-name:0.0" refused by server 692 693This happens when Vim tries to connect to the X server, but the X server does 694not allow a connection. The connection to the X server is needed to be able 695to restore the title and for the xterm clipboard support. Unfortunately this 696error message cannot be avoided, except by disabling the |+xterm_clipboard| 697and |+X11| features. 698 699 *E10* > 700 \\ should be followed by /, ? or & 701 702A command line started with a backslash or the range of a command contained a 703backslash in a wrong place. This is often caused by command-line continuation 704being disabled. Remove the 'C' flag from the 'cpoptions' option to enable it. 705Or use ":set nocp". 706 707 *E471* > 708 Argument required 709 710This happens when an Ex command with mandatory argument(s) was executed, but 711no argument has been specified. 712 713 *E474* *E475* *E983* > 714 Invalid argument 715 Invalid argument: {arg} 716 Duplicate argument: {arg} 717 718An Ex command or function has been executed, but an invalid argument has been 719specified. 720 721 *E488* > 722 Trailing characters 723 724An argument has been added to an Ex command that does not permit one. 725 726 *E477* *E478* > 727 No ! allowed 728 Don't panic! 729 730You have added a "!" after an Ex command that doesn't permit one. 731 732 *E481* > 733 No range allowed 734 735A range was specified for an Ex command that doesn't permit one. See 736|cmdline-ranges|. 737 738 *E482* *E483* > 739 Can't create file {filename} 740 Can't get temp file name 741 742Vim cannot create a temporary file. 743 744 *E484* *E485* > 745 Can't open file {filename} 746 Can't read file {filename} 747 748Vim cannot read a temporary file. Especially on Windows, this can be caused 749by wrong escaping of special characters for cmd.exe; the approach was 750changed with patch 7.3.443. Try using |shellescape()| for all shell arguments 751given to |system()|, or explicitly add escaping with ^. Also see 752'shellxquote' and 'shellxescape'. 753 754 *E464* > 755 Ambiguous use of user-defined command 756 757There are two user-defined commands with a common name prefix, and you used 758Command-line completion to execute one of them. |user-cmd-ambiguous| 759Example: > 760 :command MyCommand1 echo "one" 761 :command MyCommand2 echo "two" 762 :MyCommand 763< 764 *E492* > 765 Not an editor command 766 767You tried to execute a command that is neither an Ex command nor 768a user-defined command. 769 770 *E943* > 771 Command table needs to be updated, run 'make cmdidxs' 772 773This can only happen when changing the source code, when adding a command in 774src/ex_cmds.h. The lookup table then needs to be updated, by running: > 775 make cmdidxs 776 777============================================================================== 7783. Messages *messages* 779 780This is an (incomplete) overview of various messages that Vim gives: 781 782 *hit-enter* *press-enter* *hit-return* 783 *press-return* *hit-enter-prompt* 784 785 Press ENTER or type command to continue 786 787This message is given when there is something on the screen for you to read, 788and the screen is about to be redrawn: 789- After executing an external command (e.g., ":!ls" and "="). 790- Something is displayed on the status line that is longer than the width of 791 the window, or runs into the 'showcmd' or 'ruler' output. 792 793-> Press <Enter> or <Space> to redraw the screen and continue, without that 794 key being used otherwise. 795-> Press ':' or any other Normal mode command character to start that command. 796-> Press 'k', <Up>, 'u', 'b' or 'g' to scroll back in the messages. This 797 works the same way as at the |more-prompt|. Only works when 'compatible' 798 is off and 'more' is on. 799-> Pressing 'j', 'f', 'd' or <Down> is ignored when messages scrolled off the 800 top of the screen, 'compatible' is off and 'more' is on, to avoid that 801 typing one 'j' or 'f' too many causes the messages to disappear. 802-> Press <C-Y> to copy (yank) a modeless selection to the clipboard register. 803-> Use a menu. The characters defined for Cmdline-mode are used. 804-> When 'mouse' contains the 'r' flag, clicking the left mouse button works 805 like pressing <Space>. This makes it impossible to select text though. 806-> For the GUI clicking the left mouse button in the last line works like 807 pressing <Space>. 808 809If you accidentally hit <Enter> or <Space> and you want to see the displayed 810text then use |g<|. This only works when 'more' is set. 811 812To reduce the number of hit-enter prompts: 813- Set 'cmdheight' to 2 or higher. 814- Add flags to 'shortmess'. 815- Reset 'showcmd' and/or 'ruler'. 816- Make sure `:echo` text is shorter than or equal to |v:echospace| screen 817 cells. 818 819If your script causes the hit-enter prompt and you don't know why, you may 820find the |v:scrollstart| variable useful. 821 822Also see 'mouse'. The hit-enter message is highlighted with the |hl-Question| 823group. 824 825 826 *more-prompt* *pager* > 827 -- More -- 828 -- More -- SPACE/d/j: screen/page/line down, b/u/k: up, q: quit 829 830This message is given when the screen is filled with messages. It is only 831given when the 'more' option is on. It is highlighted with the |hl-MoreMsg| 832group. 833 834Type effect ~ 835 <CR> or <NL> or j or <Down> one more line 836 d down a page (half a screen) 837 <Space> or f or <PageDown> down a screen 838 G down all the way, until the hit-enter 839 prompt 840 841 <BS> or k or <Up> one line back 842 u up a page (half a screen) 843 b or <PageUp> back a screen 844 g back to the start 845 846 q, <Esc> or CTRL-C stop the listing 847 : stop the listing and enter a 848 command-line 849 <C-Y> yank (copy) a modeless selection to 850 the clipboard ("* and "+ registers) 851 {menu-entry} what the menu is defined to in 852 Cmdline-mode. 853 <LeftMouse> next page (*) 854 855Any other key causes the meaning of the keys to be displayed. 856 857(*) Clicking the left mouse button only works: 858 - For the GUI: in the last line of the screen. 859 - When 'r' is included in 'mouse' (but then selecting text won't work). 860 861 862Note: The typed key is directly obtained from the terminal, it is not mapped 863and typeahead is ignored. 864 865The |g<| command can be used to see the last page of previous command output. 866This is especially useful if you accidentally typed <Space> at the hit-enter 867prompt. 868 869 vim:tw=78:ts=8:noet:ft=help:norl: 870