README.txt
1README.txt for color scheme files
2
3These files are used for the ":colorscheme" command. They appear in the
4Edit/Color Scheme menu in the GUI.
5
6
7Hints for writing a color scheme file:
8
9There are two basic ways to define a color scheme:
10
111. Define a new Normal color and set the 'background' option accordingly.
12 set background={light or dark}
13 highlight clear
14 highlight Normal ...
15 ...
16
172. Use the default Normal color and automatically adjust to the value of
18 'background'.
19 highlight clear Normal
20 set background&
21 highlight clear
22 if &background == "light"
23 highlight Error ...
24 ...
25 else
26 highlight Error ...
27 ...
28 endif
29
30You can use ":highlight clear" to reset everything to the defaults, and then
31change the groups that you want differently. This also will work for groups
32that are added in later versions of Vim.
33Note that ":highlight clear" uses the value of 'background', thus set it
34before this command.
35Some attributes (e.g., bold) might be set in the defaults that you want
36removed in your color scheme. Use something like "gui=NONE" to remove the
37attributes.
38
39In case you want to set 'background' depending on the colorscheme selected,
40this autocmd might be useful:
41 autocmd SourcePre */colors/blue_sky.vim set background=dark
42Replace "blue_sky" with the name of the colorscheme.
43
44In case you want to tweak a colorscheme after it was loaded, check out the
45ColorScheme autocommand event.
46
47To clean up just before loading another colorscheme, use the ColorSchemePre
48autocommand event. For example:
49 let g:term_ansi_colors = ...
50 augroup MyColorscheme
51 au!
52 au ColorSchemePre * unlet g:term_ansi_colors
53 au ColorSchemePre * au! MyColorscheme
54 augroup END
55
56To customize a colorscheme use another name, e.g. "~/.vim/colors/mine.vim",
57and use `:runtime` to load the original colorscheme:
58 " load the "evening" colorscheme
59 runtime colors/evening.vim
60 " change the color of statements
61 hi Statement ctermfg=Blue guifg=Blue
62
63To see which highlight group is used where, find the help for
64"highlight-groups" and "group-name".
65
66You can use ":highlight" to find out the current colors. Exception: the
67ctermfg and ctermbg values are numbers, which are only valid for the current
68terminal. Use the color names instead. See ":help cterm-colors".
69
70The default color settings can be found in the source file src/highlight.c.
71Search for "highlight_init".
72
73If you think you have a color scheme that is good enough to be used by others,
74please check the following items:
75
76- Source the $VIMRUNTIME/colors/tools/check_colors.vim script to check for
77 common mistakes.
78- Does it work in a color terminal as well as in the GUI?
79- Is "g:colors_name" set to a meaningful value? In case of doubt you can do
80 it this way:
81 let g:colors_name = expand('<sfile>:t:r')
82- Is 'background' either used or appropriately set to "light" or "dark"?
83- Try setting 'hlsearch' and searching for a pattern, is the match easy to
84 spot?
85- Split a window with ":split" and ":vsplit". Are the status lines and
86 vertical separators clearly visible?
87- In the GUI, is it easy to find the cursor, also in a file with lots of
88 syntax highlighting?
89- Do not use hard coded escape sequences, these will not work in other
90 terminals. Always use color names or #RRGGBB for the GUI. See v:colornames
91 for details on how to define your own color names.
92