xref: /sqlite-3.40.0/test/wal5.test (revision 7aa3ebee)
1# 2010 April 13
2#
3# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
4# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
5#
6#    May you do good and not evil.
7#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
8#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
9#
10#***********************************************************************
11# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
12# focus of this file is testing the operation of "blocking-checkpoint"
13# operations.
14#
15
16set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
17source $testdir/tester.tcl
18source $testdir/lock_common.tcl
19source $testdir/wal_common.tcl
20ifcapable !wal {finish_test ; return }
21
22set testprefix wal5
23
24proc db_page_count  {{file test.db}} { expr [file size $file] / 1024 }
25proc wal_page_count {{file test.db}} { wal_frame_count ${file}-wal 1024 }
26
27
28# A checkpoint may be requested either using the C API or by executing
29# an SQL PRAGMA command. To test both methods, all tests in this file are
30# run twice - once using each method to request checkpoints.
31#
32foreach {testprefix do_wal_checkpoint} {
33
34  wal5-pragma {
35    proc do_wal_checkpoint { dbhandle args } {
36      array set a $args
37      foreach key [array names a] {
38        if {[lsearch {-mode -db} $key]<0} { error "unknown switch: $key" }
39      }
40
41      set sql "PRAGMA "
42      if {[info exists a(-db)]} { append sql "$a(-db)." }
43      append sql "wal_checkpoint"
44      if {[info exists a(-mode)]} { append sql " = $a(-mode)" }
45
46      uplevel [list $dbhandle eval $sql]
47    }
48  }
49
50  wal5-capi {
51    proc do_wal_checkpoint { dbhandle args } {
52      set a(-mode) passive
53      array set a $args
54      foreach key [array names a] {
55        if {[lsearch {-mode -db} $key]<0} { error "unknown switch: $key" }
56      }
57
58      set vals {restart full truncate}
59      if {[lsearch -exact $vals $a(-mode)]<0} { set a(-mode) passive }
60
61      set cmd [list sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2 $dbhandle $a(-mode)]
62      if {[info exists a(-db)]} { lappend sql $a(-db) }
63
64      uplevel $cmd
65    }
66  }
67} {
68
69  eval $do_wal_checkpoint
70
71  do_multiclient_test tn {
72
73    set ::nBusyHandler 0
74    set ::busy_handler_script ""
75    proc busyhandler {n} {
76      incr ::nBusyHandler
77      eval $::busy_handler_script
78      return 0
79    }
80
81    proc reopen_all {} {
82      code1 {db close}
83      code2 {db2 close}
84      code3 {db3 close}
85
86      code1 {sqlite3 db test.db}
87      code2 {sqlite3 db2 test.db}
88      code3 {sqlite3 db3 test.db}
89
90      sql1  { PRAGMA synchronous = NORMAL }
91      code1 { db busy busyhandler }
92    }
93
94    do_test 1.$tn.1 {
95      reopen_all
96      sql1 {
97        PRAGMA page_size = 1024;
98        PRAGMA auto_vacuum = 0;
99        CREATE TABLE t1(x, y);
100        PRAGMA journal_mode = WAL;
101        INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, zeroblob(1200));
102        INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(2, zeroblob(1200));
103        INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(3, zeroblob(1200));
104      }
105      expr [file size test.db] / 1024
106    } {2}
107
108    # Have connection 2 grab a read-lock on the current snapshot.
109    do_test 1.$tn.2 { sql2 { BEGIN; SELECT x FROM t1 } } {1 2 3}
110
111    # Attempt a checkpoint.
112    do_test 1.$tn.3 {
113      code1 { do_wal_checkpoint db }
114      list [db_page_count] [wal_page_count]
115    } {5 9}
116
117    # Write to the db again. The log cannot wrap because of the lock still
118    # held by connection 2. The busy-handler has not yet been invoked.
119    do_test 1.$tn.4 {
120      sql1 { INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(4, zeroblob(1200)) }
121      list [db_page_count] [wal_page_count] $::nBusyHandler
122    } {5 12 0}
123
124    # Now do a blocking-checkpoint. Set the busy-handler up so that connection
125    # 2 releases its lock on the 6th invocation. The checkpointer should then
126    # proceed to checkpoint the entire log file. Next write should go to the
127    # start of the log file.
128    #
129    set ::busy_handler_script { if {$n==5} { sql2 COMMIT } }
130    do_test 1.$tn.5 {
131      code1 { do_wal_checkpoint db -mode restart }
132      list [db_page_count] [wal_page_count] $::nBusyHandler
133    } {6 12 6}
134    do_test 1.$tn.6 {
135      set ::nBusyHandler 0
136      sql1 { INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(5, zeroblob(1200)) }
137      list [db_page_count] [wal_page_count] $::nBusyHandler
138    } {6 12 0}
139
140    do_test 1.$tn.7 {
141      reopen_all
142      list [db_page_count] [wal_page_count] $::nBusyHandler
143    } {7 0 0}
144
145    do_test 1.$tn.8  { sql2 { BEGIN ; SELECT x FROM t1 } } {1 2 3 4 5}
146    do_test 1.$tn.9  {
147      sql1 { INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(6, zeroblob(1200)) }
148      list [db_page_count] [wal_page_count] $::nBusyHandler
149    } {7 5 0}
150    do_test 1.$tn.10 { sql3 { BEGIN ; SELECT x FROM t1 } } {1 2 3 4 5 6}
151
152    set ::busy_handler_script {
153      if {$n==5} { sql2 COMMIT }
154      if {$n==6} { set ::db_file_size [db_page_count] }
155      if {$n==7} { sql3 COMMIT }
156    }
157    do_test 1.$tn.11 {
158      code1 { do_wal_checkpoint db -mode restart }
159      list [db_page_count] [wal_page_count] $::nBusyHandler
160    } {10 5 8}
161    do_test 1.$tn.12 { set ::db_file_size } 10
162  }
163
164  #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
165  # This block of tests explores checkpoint operations on more than one
166  # database file.
167  #
168  proc setup_and_attach_aux {} {
169    sql1 { ATTACH 'test.db2' AS aux }
170    sql2 { ATTACH 'test.db2' AS aux }
171    sql3 { ATTACH 'test.db2' AS aux }
172    sql1 {
173      PRAGMA aux.auto_vacuum = 0;
174      PRAGMA main.auto_vacuum = 0;
175      PRAGMA main.page_size=1024; PRAGMA main.journal_mode=WAL;
176      PRAGMA aux.page_size=1024;  PRAGMA aux.journal_mode=WAL;
177    }
178  }
179
180  proc file_page_counts {} {
181    list [db_page_count  test.db ] \
182         [wal_page_count test.db ] \
183         [db_page_count  test.db2] \
184         [wal_page_count test.db2]
185  }
186
187  # Test that executing "PRAGMA wal_checkpoint" checkpoints all attached
188  # databases, not just the main db.  In capi mode, check that this is
189  # true if a NULL pointer is passed to wal_checkpoint_v2() in place of a
190  # database name.
191  do_multiclient_test tn {
192    setup_and_attach_aux
193    do_test 2.1.$tn.1 {
194      sql1 {
195        CREATE TABLE t1(a, b);
196        INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 2);
197        CREATE TABLE aux.t2(a, b);
198        INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(1, 2);
199      }
200    } {}
201    do_test 2.2.$tn.2 { file_page_counts } {1 3 1 3}
202    do_test 2.1.$tn.3 { code1 { do_wal_checkpoint db } } {0 3 3}
203    do_test 2.1.$tn.4 { file_page_counts } {2 3 2 3}
204  }
205
206  do_multiclient_test tn {
207    setup_and_attach_aux
208    do_test 2.2.$tn.1 {
209      execsql {
210        CREATE TABLE t1(a, b);
211        INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 2);
212        CREATE TABLE aux.t2(a, b);
213        INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(1, 2);
214        INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(3, 4);
215      }
216    } {}
217    do_test 2.2.$tn.2 { file_page_counts } {1 3 1 4}
218    do_test 2.2.$tn.3 { sql2 { BEGIN; SELECT * FROM t1 } } {1 2}
219    do_test 2.2.$tn.4 { code1 { do_wal_checkpoint db -mode restart } } {1 3 3}
220    do_test 2.2.$tn.5 { file_page_counts } {2 3 2 4}
221  }
222
223  do_multiclient_test tn {
224    setup_and_attach_aux
225    do_test 2.3.$tn.1 {
226      execsql {
227        CREATE TABLE t1(a, b);
228        INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 2);
229        CREATE TABLE aux.t2(a, b);
230        INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(1, 2);
231      }
232    } {}
233    do_test 2.3.$tn.2 { file_page_counts } {1 3 1 3}
234    do_test 2.3.$tn.3 { sql2 { BEGIN; SELECT * FROM t1 } } {1 2}
235    do_test 2.3.$tn.4 { sql1 { INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(3, 4) } } {}
236    do_test 2.3.$tn.5 { sql1 { INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(3, 4) } } {}
237    do_test 2.3.$tn.6 { file_page_counts } {1 4 1 4}
238    do_test 2.3.$tn.7 { code1 { do_wal_checkpoint db -mode full } } {1 4 3}
239
240    # The checkpoint above only writes page 1 of the db file. The other
241    # page (page 2) is locked by the read-transaction opened by the
242    # [sql2] commmand above. So normally, the db is 1 page in size here.
243    # However, in mmap() mode, the db is pre-allocated to 2 pages at the
244    # start of the checkpoint, even though page 2 cannot be written.
245    set nDb 2
246    if {[permutation]!="mmap"} {set nDb 1}
247    ifcapable !mmap {set nDb 1}
248    do_test 2.3.$tn.8 { file_page_counts } [list $nDb 4 2 4]
249  }
250
251  # Check that checkpoints block on the correct locks. And respond correctly
252  # if they cannot obtain those locks. There are three locks that a checkpoint
253  # may block on (in the following order):
254  #
255  #   1. The writer lock: FULL and RESTART checkpoints block until any writer
256  #      process releases its lock.
257  #
258  #   2. Readers using part of the log file. FULL and RESTART checkpoints block
259  #      until readers using part (but not all) of the log file have finished.
260  #
261  #   3. Readers using any of the log file. After copying data into the
262  #      database file, RESTART checkpoints block until readers using any part
263  #      of the log file have finished.
264  #
265  # This test case involves running a checkpoint while there exist other
266  # processes holding all three types of locks.
267  #
268  foreach {tn1 checkpoint busy_on ckpt_expected expected} {
269    1   PASSIVE   -   {0 3 3}   -
270    2   TYPO      -   {0 3 3}   -
271
272    3   FULL      -   {0 4 4}   2
273    4   FULL      1   {1 3 3}   1
274    5   FULL      2   {1 4 3}   2
275    6   FULL      3   {0 4 4}   2
276
277    7   RESTART   -   {0 4 4}   3
278    8   RESTART   1   {1 3 3}   1
279    9   RESTART   2   {1 4 3}   2
280    10  RESTART   3   {1 4 4}   3
281
282    11  TRUNCATE  -   {0 0 0}   3
283    12  TRUNCATE  1   {1 3 3}   1
284    13  TRUNCATE  2   {1 4 3}   2
285    14  TRUNCATE  3   {1 4 4}   3
286
287  } {
288    do_multiclient_test tn {
289      setup_and_attach_aux
290
291      proc busyhandler {x} {
292        set ::max_busyhandler $x
293        if {$::busy_on!="-" && $x==$::busy_on} { return 1 }
294        switch -- $x {
295          1 { sql2 "COMMIT ; BEGIN ; SELECT * FROM t1" }
296          2 { sql3 "COMMIT" }
297          3 { sql2 "COMMIT" }
298        }
299        return 0
300      }
301      set ::max_busyhandler -
302
303      do_test 2.4.$tn1.$tn.1 {
304        sql1 {
305          CREATE TABLE t1(a, b);
306          INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 2);
307        }
308        sql2 { BEGIN; INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(3, 4) }
309        sql3 { BEGIN; SELECT * FROM t1 }
310      } {1 2}
311
312      do_test 2.4.$tn1.$tn.2 {
313        code1 { db busy busyhandler }
314        code1 { do_wal_checkpoint db -mode [string tolower $checkpoint] }
315      } $ckpt_expected
316      do_test 2.4.$tn1.$tn.3 { set ::max_busyhandler } $expected
317    }
318  }
319
320
321  do_multiclient_test tn {
322
323    code1 $do_wal_checkpoint
324    code2 $do_wal_checkpoint
325    code3 $do_wal_checkpoint
326
327    do_test 3.$tn.1 {
328      sql1 {
329        PRAGMA auto_vacuum = 0;
330        PRAGMA journal_mode = WAL;
331        PRAGMA synchronous = normal;
332        CREATE TABLE t1(x, y);
333      }
334
335      sql2 { PRAGMA journal_mode }
336      sql3 { PRAGMA journal_mode }
337    } {wal}
338
339    do_test 3.$tn.2 { code2 { do_wal_checkpoint db2 } } {0 2 2}
340
341    do_test 3.$tn.3 { code2 { do_wal_checkpoint db2 } } {0 2 2}
342
343    do_test 3.$tn.4 { code3 { do_wal_checkpoint db3 } } {0 2 2}
344
345    code1 {db  close}
346    code2 {db2 close}
347    code3 {db3 close}
348
349    code1 {sqlite3 db  test.db}
350    code2 {sqlite3 db2 test.db}
351    code3 {sqlite3 db3 test.db}
352
353    do_test 3.$tn.5 { sql3 { PRAGMA journal_mode } } {wal}
354
355    do_test 3.$tn.6 { code3 { do_wal_checkpoint db3 } } {0 0 0}
356  }
357
358  # Test SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_TRUNCATE.
359  #
360  do_multiclient_test tn {
361
362    code1 $do_wal_checkpoint
363    code2 $do_wal_checkpoint
364    code3 $do_wal_checkpoint
365
366    do_test 4.$tn.1 {
367      sql1 {
368        PRAGMA page_size = 1024;
369        PRAGMA auto_vacuum = 0;
370        PRAGMA journal_mode = WAL;
371        PRAGMA synchronous = normal;
372        CREATE TABLE t1(x, y);
373        CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(x, y);
374        INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 2);
375        INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(3, 4);
376      }
377      file size test.db-wal
378    } [wal_file_size 8 1024]
379
380    do_test 4.$tn.2 { do_wal_checkpoint db -mode truncate } {0 0 0}
381    do_test 4.$tn.3 { file size test.db-wal } 0
382
383    do_test 4.$tn.4 {
384      sql2 { SELECT * FROM t1 }
385    } {1 2 3 4}
386
387    do_test 4.$tn.5 {
388      sql2 { INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('a', 'b') }
389      file size test.db-wal
390    } [wal_file_size 2 1024]
391
392  }
393
394  # Test that FULL, RESTART and TRUNCATE callbacks block on other clients
395  # and truncate the wal file as required even if the entire wal file has
396  # already been checkpointed when they are invoked.
397  #
398  do_multiclient_test tn {
399
400    code1 $do_wal_checkpoint
401    code2 $do_wal_checkpoint
402    code3 $do_wal_checkpoint
403
404    do_test 5.$tn.1 {
405      sql1 {
406        PRAGMA page_size = 1024;
407        PRAGMA auto_vacuum = 0;
408        PRAGMA journal_mode = WAL;
409        PRAGMA synchronous = normal;
410        CREATE TABLE t1(x, y);
411        CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(x, y);
412        INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 2);
413        INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(3, 4);
414        INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(5, 6);
415      }
416      file size test.db-wal
417    } [wal_file_size 10 1024]
418
419    do_test 5.$tn.2 {
420      sql2 { BEGIN; SELECT * FROM t1 }
421    } {1 2 3 4 5 6}
422
423    do_test 5.$tn.3 { do_wal_checkpoint db -mode passive } {0 10 10}
424
425    do_test 5.$tn.4 {
426      sql3 { BEGIN; INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(7, 8); }
427    } {}
428
429    do_test 5.$tn.5 { do_wal_checkpoint db -mode passive  } {0 10 10}
430    do_test 5.$tn.6 { do_wal_checkpoint db -mode full     } {1 10 10}
431
432    do_test 5.$tn.7 { sql3 { ROLLBACK } } {}
433
434    do_test 5.$tn.8 { do_wal_checkpoint db -mode full     } {0 10 10}
435    do_test 5.$tn.9 { do_wal_checkpoint db -mode truncate } {1 10 10}
436
437    do_test 5.$tn.10 {
438      file size test.db-wal
439    } [wal_file_size 10 1024]
440
441    proc xBusyHandler {n} { sql2 { COMMIT } ; return 0 }
442    db busy xBusyHandler
443
444    do_test 5.$tn.11 { do_wal_checkpoint db -mode truncate } {0 0 0}
445    do_test 5.$tn.12 { file size test.db-wal } 0
446
447    do_test 5.$tn.13 {
448      sql1 {
449        INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(7, 8);
450        INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(9, 10);
451        SELECT * FROM t1;
452      }
453    } {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10}
454
455    do_test 5.$tn.14 {
456      sql2 { BEGIN; SELECT * FROM t1 }
457    } {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10}
458
459    proc xBusyHandler {n} { return 1 }
460    do_test 5.$tn.15 { do_wal_checkpoint db -mode truncate } {1 4 4}
461    do_test 5.$tn.16 { file size test.db-wal } [wal_file_size 4 1024]
462
463    do_test 5.$tn.17 { do_wal_checkpoint db -mode restart } {1 4 4}
464
465    proc xBusyHandler {n} { sql2 { COMMIT } ; return 0 }
466    db busy xBusyHandler
467    do_test 5.$tn.18 { do_wal_checkpoint db -mode restart } {0 4 4}
468    do_test 5.$tn.19 { file size test.db-wal } [wal_file_size 4 1024]
469
470    do_test 5.$tn.20 { do_wal_checkpoint db -mode truncate } {0 0 0}
471    do_test 5.$tn.21 { file size test.db-wal } 0
472  }
473
474}
475
476
477finish_test
478