sqlite-3.40.0/test/vtab1.test

# 2006 June 10
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this file is creating and dropping virtual tables.
#
# $Id: vtab1.test,v 1.57 2008/08/01 17:51:47 danielk1977 Exp $

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl
set testprefix vtab1

ifcapable !vtab||!schema_pragmas {
  finish_test
  return
}

#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Organization of tests in this file:
#
# vtab1-1.*: Error conditions and other issues surrounding creation/connection
#            of a virtual module.
# vtab1-2.*: Test sqlite3_declare_vtab() and the xConnect/xDisconnect methods.
# vtab1-3.*: Table scans and WHERE clauses.
# vtab1-4.*: Table scans and ORDER BY clauses.
# vtab1-5.*: Test queries that include joins. This brings the
#            sqlite3_index_info.estimatedCost variable into play.
# vtab1-6.*: Test UPDATE/INSERT/DELETE on vtables.
# vtab1-7.*: Test sqlite3_last_insert_rowid().
#
# This file uses the "echo" module (see src/test8.c). Refer to comments
# in that file for the special behaviour of the Tcl $echo_module variable.
#
# TODO:
#   * How to test the sqlite3_index_constraint_usage.omit field?
#   * vtab1-5.*
#
# vtab1-14.*: Test 'IN' constraints - i.e. "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE id IN(...)"
#
# vtab1-18.*: Check that the LIKE optimization is not applied when the lhs
#             is a virtual table column.
#


#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test cases vtab1.1.*
#

# We cannot create a virtual table if the module has not been registered.
#
do_test vtab1-1.1.1 {
  explain {
    CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING echo;
  }
  catchsql {
    CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING echo;
  }
} {1 {no such module: echo}}
do_test vtab1-1.1.2 {
  catchsql {
    CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE IF NOT EXISTS t1 USING echo;
  }
} {1 {no such module: echo}}
do_test vtab1-1.2 {
  execsql {
    SELECT name FROM sqlite_master ORDER BY 1
  }
} {}

# Register the module
register_echo_module [sqlite3_connection_pointer db]

# Once a module has been registered, virtual tables using that module
# may be created. However if a module xCreate() fails to call
# sqlite3_declare_vtab() an error will be raised and the table not created.
#
# The "echo" module does not invoke sqlite3_declare_vtab() if it is
# passed zero arguments.
#
do_test vtab1-1.3.1 {
  catchsql {
    CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING echo;
  }
} {1 {vtable constructor did not declare schema: t1}}
do_test vtab1-1.3.2 {
  catchsql {
    CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE IF NOT EXISTS t1 USING echo;
  }
} {1 {vtable constructor did not declare schema: t1}}
do_test vtab1-1.4 {
  execsql {
    SELECT name FROM sqlite_master ORDER BY 1
  }
} {}

# The "echo" module xCreate method returns an error and does not create
# the virtual table if it is passed an argument that does not correspond
# to an existing real table in the same database.
#
do_test vtab1-1.5.1 {
  catchsql {
    CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING echo(no_such_table);
  }
} {1 {vtable constructor failed: t1}}
do_test vtab1-1.5.2 {
  catchsql {
    CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE IF NOT EXISTS t1 USING echo(no_such_table);
  }
} {1 {vtable constructor failed: t1}}
do_test vtab1-1.6 {
  execsql {
    SELECT name FROM sqlite_master ORDER BY 1
  }
} {}

# Ticket #2156.  Using the sqlite3_prepare_v2() API, make sure that
# a CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE statement can be used multiple times.
#
do_test vtab1-1.2152.1 {
  set DB [sqlite3_connection_pointer db]
  set sql {CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t2152a USING echo(t2152b)}
  set STMT [sqlite3_prepare_v2 $DB $sql -1 TAIL]
  sqlite3_step $STMT
} SQLITE_ERROR
do_test vtab-1.2152.2 {
  sqlite3_reset $STMT
  sqlite3_step $STMT
} SQLITE_ERROR
do_test vtab-1.2152.3 {
  sqlite3_reset $STMT
  db eval {CREATE TABLE t2152b(x,y)}
  sqlite3_step $STMT
} SQLITE_DONE
do_test vtab-1.2152.4 {
  sqlite3_finalize $STMT
  db eval {DROP TABLE t2152a; DROP TABLE t2152b}
} {}

# Test to make sure nothing goes wrong and no memory is leaked if we
# select an illegal table-name (i.e a reserved name or the name of a
# table that already exists).
#
do_test vtab1-1.7.1 {
  catchsql {
    CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE sqlite_master USING echo;
  }
} {1 {object name reserved for internal use: sqlite_master}}
do_test vtab1-1.7.2 {
  catchsql {
    CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE IF NOT EXISTS sqlite_master USING echo;
  }
} {1 {object name reserved for internal use: sqlite_master}}
do_test vtab1-1.8.1 {
  catchsql {
    CREATE TABLE treal(a, b, c);
    CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE treal USING echo(treal);
  }
} {1 {table treal already exists}}
do_test vtab1-1.8.2 {
  catchsql {
    CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE IF NOT EXISTS treal USING echo(treal);
  }
} {0 {}}
do_test vtab1-1.9 {
  execsql {
    DROP TABLE treal;
    SELECT name FROM sqlite_master ORDER BY 1
  }
} {}

do_test vtab1-1.10 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE treal(a, b, c);
    CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE techo USING echo(treal);
  }
  db close
  sqlite3 db test.db
  catchsql {
    SELECT * FROM techo;
  }
} {1 {no such module: echo}}
do_test vtab1-1.11 {
  catchsql {
    INSERT INTO techo VALUES(1, 2, 3);
  }
} {1 {no such module: echo}}
do_test vtab1-1.12 {
  catchsql {
    UPDATE techo SET a = 10;
  }
} {1 {no such module: echo}}
do_test vtab1-1.13 {
  catchsql {
    DELETE FROM techo;
  }
} {1 {no such module: echo}}
do_test vtab1-1.14 {
  catchsql {
    PRAGMA table_info(techo)
  }
} {1 {no such module: echo}}
do_test vtab1-1.15 {
  catchsql {
    DROP TABLE techo;
  }
} {1 {no such module: echo}}

register_echo_module [sqlite3_connection_pointer db]
register_echo_module [sqlite3_connection_pointer db]

# Test an error message returned from a v-table constructor.
#
do_test vtab1-1.16 {
  execsql {
    DROP TABLE techo;
    CREATE TABLE logmsg(log);
  }
  catchsql {
    CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE techo USING echo(treal, logmsg);
  }
} {1 {table 'logmsg' already exists}}

do_test vtab1-1.17 {
  execsql {
    DROP TABLE treal;
    DROP TABLE logmsg;
    SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master;
  }
} {}

#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test cases vtab1.2.*
#
# At this point, the database is completely empty. The echo module
# has already been registered.

# If a single argument is passed to the echo module during table
# creation, it is assumed to be the name of a table in the same
# database. The echo module attempts to set the schema of the
# new virtual table to be the same as the existing database table.
#
do_test vtab1-2.1 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE template(a, b, c);
  }
  execsql { PRAGMA table_info(template); }
} [list         \
  0 a {} 0 {} 0 \
  1 b {} 0 {} 0 \
  2 c {} 0 {} 0 \
]
do_test vtab1-2.2 {
  execsql {
    CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING echo(template);
  }
  execsql { PRAGMA table_info(t1); }
} [list         \
  0 a {} 0 {} 0 \
  1 b {} 0 {} 0 \
  2 c {} 0 {} 0 \
]

# Test that the database can be unloaded. This should invoke the xDisconnect()
# callback for the successfully create virtual table (t1).
#
do_test vtab1-2.3 {
  set echo_module [list]
  db close
  set echo_module
} [list xDisconnect]

# Re-open the database. This should not cause any virtual methods to
# be called. The invocation of xConnect() is delayed until the virtual
# table schema is first required by the compiler.
#
do_test vtab1-2.4 {
  set echo_module [list]
  sqlite3 db test.db
  db cache size 0
  set echo_module
} {}

# Try to query the virtual table schema. This should fail, as the
# echo module has not been registered with this database connection.
#
do_test vtab1.2.6 {
  catchsql { PRAGMA table_info(t1); }
} {1 {no such module: echo}}

# Register the module
register_echo_module [sqlite3_connection_pointer db]

# Try to query the virtual table schema again. This time it should
# invoke the xConnect method and succeed.
#
do_test vtab1.2.7 {
  execsql { PRAGMA table_info(t1); }
} [list         \
  0 a {} 0 {} 0 \
  1 b {} 0 {} 0 \
  2 c {} 0 {} 0 \
]
do_test vtab1.2.8 {
  set echo_module
} {xConnect echo main t1 template}

# Drop table t1. This should cause the xDestroy (but not xDisconnect) method
# to be invoked.
do_test vtab1-2.5 {
  set echo_module ""
  execsql {
    DROP TABLE t1;
  }
  set echo_module
} {xDestroy}

do_test vtab1-2.6 {
  execsql {
    PRAGMA table_info(t1);
  }
} {}
do_test vtab1-2.7 {
  execsql {
    SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master;
  }
} [list {CREATE TABLE template(a, b, c)}]
# Clean up other test artifacts:
do_test vtab1-2.8 {
  execsql {
    DROP TABLE template;
    SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master;
  }
} [list]

#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test case vtab1-3 test table scans and the echo module's
# xBestIndex/xFilter handling of WHERE conditions.

do_test vtab1-3.1 {
  set echo_module ""
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE treal(a INTEGER, b INTEGER, c);
    CREATE INDEX treal_idx ON treal(b);
    CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING echo(treal);
  }
  set echo_module
} [list xCreate echo main t1 treal   \
        xSync   echo(treal)  \
        xCommit echo(treal)  \
]

# Test that a SELECT on t1 doesn't crash. No rows are returned
# because the underlying real table is currently empty.
#
do_test vtab1-3.2 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a, b, c FROM t1;
  }
} {}

# Put some data into the table treal. Then try a few simple SELECT
# statements on t1.
#
do_test vtab1-3.3 {
  execsql {
    INSERT INTO treal VALUES(1, 2, 3);
    INSERT INTO treal VALUES(4, 5, 6);
    SELECT * FROM t1;
  }
} {1 2 3 4 5 6}
do_test vtab1-3.4 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a FROM t1;
  }
} {1 4}
do_test vtab1-3.5 {
  execsql {
    SELECT rowid FROM t1;
  }
} {1 2}
do_test vtab1-3.6 {
  set echo_module ""
  execsql {
    SELECT * FROM t1;
  }
} {1 2 3 4 5 6}
do_test vtab1-3.7 {
  execsql {
    SELECT rowid, * FROM t1;
  }
} {1 1 2 3 2 4 5 6}
do_test vtab1-3.8 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a AS d, b AS e, c AS f FROM t1;
  }
} {1 2 3 4 5 6}

# Execute some SELECT statements with WHERE clauses on the t1 table.
# Then check the echo_module variable (written to by the module methods
# in test8.c) to make sure the xBestIndex() and xFilter() methods were
# called correctly.
#
do_test vtab1-3.8 {
  set echo_module ""
  execsql {
    SELECT * FROM t1;
  }
  set echo_module
} [list xBestIndex {SELECT rowid, * FROM 'treal'} \
        xFilter    {SELECT rowid, * FROM 'treal'} ]
do_test vtab1-3.9 {
  set echo_module ""
  execsql {
    SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b = 5;
  }
} {4 5 6}
do_test vtab1-3.10 {
  set echo_module
} [list xBestIndex {SELECT rowid, * FROM 'treal' WHERE b = ?}   \
        xFilter    {SELECT rowid, * FROM 'treal' WHERE b = ?} 5 ]
do_test vtab1-3.10 {
  set echo_module ""
  execsql {
    SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b >= 5 AND b <= 10;
  }
} {4 5 6}
do_test vtab1-3.11 {
  set echo_module
} [list xBestIndex {SELECT rowid, * FROM 'treal' WHERE b >= ? AND b <= ?}      \
        xFilter    {SELECT rowid, * FROM 'treal' WHERE b >= ? AND b <= ?} 5 10 ]
do_test vtab1-3.12 {
  set echo_module ""
  execsql {
    SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b BETWEEN 2 AND 10;
  }
} {1 2 3 4 5 6}
do_test vtab1-3.13 {
  set echo_module
} [list xBestIndex {SELECT rowid, * FROM 'treal' WHERE b >= ? AND b <= ?}      \
        xFilter    {SELECT rowid, * FROM 'treal' WHERE b >= ? AND b <= ?} 2 10 ]

# Add a function for the MATCH operator. Everything always matches!
#proc test_match {lhs rhs} {
#  lappend ::echo_module MATCH $lhs $rhs
#  return 1
#}
#db function match test_match

set echo_module ""
do_test vtab1-3.12 {
  set echo_module ""
  catchsql {
    SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE a MATCH 'string';
  }
} {1 {unable to use function MATCH in the requested context}}
do_test vtab1-3.13 {
  set echo_module
} [list xBestIndex {SELECT rowid, * FROM 'treal'} \
        xFilter    {SELECT rowid, * FROM 'treal'}]
ifcapable subquery {
# The echo module uses a subquery internally to implement the MATCH operator.
do_test vtab1-3.14 {
  set echo_module ""
  execsql {
    SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE b MATCH 'string';
  }
} {}
do_test vtab1-3.15 {
  set echo_module
} [list xBestIndex \
        {SELECT rowid, * FROM 'treal' WHERE b LIKE (SELECT '%'||?||'%')}  \
        xFilter \
        {SELECT rowid, * FROM 'treal' WHERE b LIKE (SELECT '%'||?||'%')} \
        string ]
}; #ifcapable subquery

#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test case vtab1-3 test table scans and the echo module's
# xBestIndex/xFilter handling of ORDER BY clauses.

# This procedure executes the SQL.  Then it checks to see if the OP_Sort
# opcode was executed.  If an OP_Sort did occur, then "sort" is appended
# to the result.  If no OP_Sort happened, then "nosort" is appended.
#
# This procedure is used to check to make sure sorting is or is not
# occurring as expected.
#
proc cksort {sql} {
  set ::sqlite_sort_count 0
  set data [execsql $sql]
  if {$::sqlite_sort_count} {set x sort} {set x nosort}
  lappend data $x
  return $data
}

do_test vtab1-4.1 {
  set echo_module ""
  cksort {
    SELECT b FROM t1 ORDER BY b;
  }
} {2 5 nosort}
do_test vtab1-4.2 {
  set echo_module
} [list xBestIndex {SELECT rowid, * FROM 'treal' ORDER BY b ASC} \
        xFilter    {SELECT rowid, * FROM 'treal' ORDER BY b ASC} ]
do_test vtab1-4.3 {
  set echo_module ""
  cksort {
    SELECT b FROM t1 ORDER BY b DESC;
  }
} {5 2 nosort}
do_test vtab1-4.4 {
  set echo_module
} [list xBestIndex {SELECT rowid, * FROM 'treal' ORDER BY b DESC} \
        xFilter    {SELECT rowid, * FROM 'treal' ORDER BY b DESC} ]
do_test vtab1-4.3 {
  set echo_module ""
  cksort {
    SELECT b FROM t1 ORDER BY b||'';
  }
} {2 5 sort}
do_test vtab1-4.4 {
  set echo_module
} [list xBestIndex {SELECT rowid, * FROM 'treal'} \
        xFilter    {SELECT rowid, * FROM 'treal'} ]

execsql {
  DROP TABLE t1;
  DROP TABLE treal;
}

#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test cases vtab1-5 test SELECT queries that include joins on virtual
# tables.

proc filter {log} {
  set out [list]
  for {set ii 0} {$ii < [llength $log]} {incr ii} {
    if {[lindex $log $ii] eq "xFilter"} {
      lappend out xFilter
      lappend out [lindex $log [expr $ii+1]]
    }
  }
  return $out
}

do_test vtab1-5-1 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c);
    CREATE TABLE t2(d, e, f);
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 'red', 'green');
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(2, 'blue', 'black');
    INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(1, 'spades', 'clubs');
    INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(2, 'hearts', 'diamonds');
    CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE et1 USING echo(t1);
    CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE et2 USING echo(t2);
  }
} {}

do_test vtab1-5-2 {
  set echo_module ""
  execsql {
    SELECT * FROM et1, et2;
  }
} [list \
  1 red green 1 spades clubs     \
  1 red green 2 hearts diamonds  \
  2 blue black 1 spades clubs    \
  2 blue black 2 hearts diamonds \
]
do_test vtab1-5-3 {
  filter $echo_module
} [list \
  xFilter {SELECT rowid, * FROM 't1'} \
  xFilter {SELECT rowid, * FROM 't2'} \
  xFilter {SELECT rowid, * FROM 't2'} \
]
do_test vtab1-5-4 {
  set echo_module ""
  execsql {
    SELECT * FROM et1, et2 WHERE et2.d = 2;
  }
} [list \
  1 red green 2 hearts diamonds  \
  2 blue black 2 hearts diamonds \
]
do_test vtab1-5-5 {
  filter $echo_module
} [list \
  xFilter {SELECT rowid, * FROM 't1'} \
  xFilter {SELECT rowid, * FROM 't2'} \
  xFilter {SELECT rowid, * FROM 't2'} \
]
do_test vtab1-5-6 {
  execsql {
    CREATE INDEX i1 ON t2(d);
  }

  db close
  sqlite3 db test.db
  register_echo_module [sqlite3_connection_pointer db]

  set ::echo_module ""
  execsql {
    SELECT * FROM et1, et2 WHERE et2.d = 2;
  }
} [list \
  1 red green 2 hearts diamonds  \
  2 blue black 2 hearts diamonds \
]
do_test vtab1-5-7 {
  filter $::echo_module
} [list \
  xFilter {SELECT rowid, * FROM 't1'}             \
  xFilter {SELECT rowid, * FROM 't2' WHERE d = ?} \
  xFilter {SELECT rowid, * FROM 't2' WHERE d = ?} \
]

execsql {
  DROP TABLE t1;
  DROP TABLE t2;
  DROP TABLE et1;
  DROP TABLE et2;
}

#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test cases vtab1-6 test INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE operations
# on virtual tables.
do_test vtab1-6-1 {
  execsql { SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master }
} {}
do_test vtab1-6-2 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE treal(a PRIMARY KEY, b, c);
    CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE techo USING echo(treal);
    SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type = 'table';
  }
} {treal techo}
do_test vtab1-6-3.1.1 {
  execsql {
    PRAGMA count_changes=ON;
    INSERT INTO techo VALUES(1, 2, 3);
  }
} {1}
do_test vtab1-6-3.1.2 {
  db changes
} {1}
do_test vtab1-6-3.2 {
  execsql {
    SELECT * FROM techo;
  }
} {1 2 3}
do_test vtab1-6-4.1 {
  execsql {
    UPDATE techo SET a = 5;
  }
  db changes
} {1}
do_test vtab1-6-4.2 {
  execsql {
    SELECT * FROM techo;
  }
} {5 2 3}
do_test vtab1-6-4.3 {
  execsql {
    UPDATE techo SET a=6 WHERE a<0;
  }
  db changes
} {0}
do_test vtab1-6-4.4 {
  execsql {
    SELECT * FROM techo;
  }
} {5 2 3}

do_test vtab1-6-5.1 {
 execsql {
   UPDATE techo set a = a||b||c;
 }
 db changes
} {1}
do_test vtab1-6-5.2 {
 execsql {
   SELECT * FROM techo;
 }
} {523 2 3}

do_test vtab1-6-6.1 {
  execsql {
    UPDATE techo set rowid = 10;
  }
  db changes
} {1}
do_test vtab1-6-6.2 {
  execsql {
    SELECT rowid FROM techo;
  }
} {10}

do_test vtab1-6-7.1.1 {
  execsql {
    INSERT INTO techo VALUES(11,12,13);
  }
} {1}
do_test vtab1-6-7.1.2 {
  db changes
} {1}
do_test vtab1-6-7.2 {
  execsql {
    SELECT * FROM techo ORDER BY a;
  }
} {11 12 13 523 2 3}
do_test vtab1-6-7.3 {
  execsql {
    UPDATE techo SET b=b+1000
  }
  db changes
} {2}
do_test vtab1-6-7.4 {
  execsql {
    SELECT * FROM techo ORDER BY a;
  }
} {11 1012 13 523 1002 3}


do_test vtab1-6-8.1 {
  execsql {
    DELETE FROM techo WHERE a=5;
  }
  db changes
} {0}
do_test vtab1-6-8.2 {
  execsql {
    SELECT * FROM techo ORDER BY a;
  }
} {11 1012 13 523 1002 3}
do_test vtab1-6-8.3 {
  execsql {
    DELETE FROM techo;
  }
  db changes
} {2}
do_test vtab1-6-8.4 {
  execsql {
    SELECT * FROM techo ORDER BY a;
  }
} {}
execsql {PRAGMA count_changes=OFF}

forcedelete test2.db
forcedelete test2.db-journal
sqlite3 db2 test2.db
execsql {
  CREATE TABLE techo(a PRIMARY KEY, b, c);
} db2
proc check_echo_table {tn} {
  set ::data1 [execsql {SELECT rowid, * FROM techo}]
  set ::data2 [execsql {SELECT rowid, * FROM techo} db2]
  do_test $tn {
    string equal $::data1 $::data2
  } 1
}
set tn 0
foreach stmt [list \
  {INSERT INTO techo VALUES('abc', 'def', 'ghi')}                        \
  {INSERT INTO techo SELECT a||'.'||rowid, b, c FROM techo}              \
  {INSERT INTO techo SELECT a||'x'||rowid, b, c FROM techo}              \
  {INSERT INTO techo SELECT a||'y'||rowid, b, c FROM techo}              \
  {DELETE FROM techo WHERE (oid % 3) = 0}                                \
  {UPDATE techo set rowid = 100 WHERE rowid = 1}                         \
  {INSERT INTO techo(a, b) VALUES('hello', 'world')}                     \
  {DELETE FROM techo}                                                    \
] {
  execsql $stmt
  execsql $stmt db2
  check_echo_table vtab1-6.8.[incr tn]
}

db2 close


#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test cases vtab1-7 tests that the value returned by
# sqlite3_last_insert_rowid() is set correctly when rows are inserted
# into virtual tables.
do_test vtab1.7-1 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE real_abc(a PRIMARY KEY, b, c);
    CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE echo_abc USING echo(real_abc);
  }
} {}
do_test vtab1.7-2 {
  execsql {
    INSERT INTO echo_abc VALUES(1, 2, 3);
    SELECT last_insert_rowid();
  }
} {1}
do_test vtab1.7-3 {
  execsql {
    INSERT INTO echo_abc(rowid) VALUES(31427);
    SELECT last_insert_rowid();
  }
} {31427}
do_test vtab1.7-4 {
  execsql {
    INSERT INTO echo_abc SELECT a||'.v2', b, c FROM echo_abc;
    SELECT last_insert_rowid();
  }
} {31429}
do_test vtab1.7-5 {
  execsql {
    SELECT rowid, a, b, c FROM echo_abc
  }
} [list 1     1    2  3  \
        31427 {}   {} {} \
        31428 1.v2 2  3  \
        31429 {}  {} {}  \
]

# Now test that DELETE and UPDATE operations do not modify the value.
do_test vtab1.7-6 {
  execsql {
    UPDATE echo_abc SET c = 5 WHERE b = 2;
    SELECT last_insert_rowid();
  }
} {31429}
do_test vtab1.7-7 {
  execsql {
    UPDATE echo_abc SET rowid = 5 WHERE rowid = 1;
    SELECT last_insert_rowid();
  }
} {31429}
do_test vtab1.7-8 {
  execsql {
    DELETE FROM echo_abc WHERE b = 2;
    SELECT last_insert_rowid();
  }
} {31429}
do_test vtab1.7-9 {
  execsql {
    SELECT rowid, a, b, c FROM echo_abc
  }
} [list 31427 {} {} {} \
        31429 {} {} {} \
]
do_test vtab1.7-10 {
  execsql {
    DELETE FROM echo_abc WHERE b = 2;
    SELECT last_insert_rowid();
  }
} {31429}
do_test vtab1.7-11 {
  execsql {
    SELECT rowid, a, b, c FROM real_abc
  }
} [list 31427 {} {} {} \
        31429 {} {} {} \
]
do_test vtab1.7-12 {
  execsql {
    DELETE FROM echo_abc;
    SELECT last_insert_rowid();
  }
} {31429}
do_test vtab1.7-13 {
  execsql {
    SELECT rowid, a, b, c FROM real_abc
  }
} {}

ifcapable attach {
  do_test vtab1.8-1 {
    set echo_module ""
    execsql {
      ATTACH 'test2.db' AS aux;
      CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE aux.e2 USING echo(real_abc);
    }
    set echo_module
  } [list xCreate echo aux e2 real_abc   \
          xSync   echo(real_abc)         \
          xCommit echo(real_abc)         \
  ]
}
do_test vtab1.8-2 {
  catchsql {
    DROP TABLE aux.e2;
  }
  execsql {
    DROP TABLE treal;
    DROP TABLE techo;
    DROP TABLE echo_abc;
    DROP TABLE real_abc;
  }
} {}

do_test vtab1.9-1 {
  set echo_module ""
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE r(a, b, c);
    CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE e USING echo(r, e_log);
    SELECT name FROM sqlite_master;
  }
} {r e e_log}
do_test vtab1.9-2 {
  execsql {
    DROP TABLE e;
    SELECT name FROM sqlite_master;
  }
} {r}

do_test vtab1.9-3 {
  set echo_module ""
  execsql {
    CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE e USING echo(r, e_log, virtual 1 2 3 varchar(32));
  }
  set echo_module
} [list                                                        \
  xCreate echo main e r e_log {virtual 1 2 3 varchar(32)}      \
  xSync echo(r)                                                \
  xCommit echo(r)                                              \
]

do_test vtab1.10-1 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE del(d);
    CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE e2 USING echo(del);
  }
  db close
  sqlite3 db test.db
  register_echo_module [sqlite3_connection_pointer db]
  execsql {
    DROP TABLE del;
  }
  catchsql {
    SELECT * FROM e2;
  }
} {1 {vtable constructor failed: e2}}
do_test vtab1.10-2 {
  set rc [catch {
    set ptr [sqlite3_connection_pointer db]
    sqlite3_declare_vtab $ptr {CREATE TABLE abc(a, b, c)}
  } msg]
  list $rc $msg
} {1 {library routine called out of sequence}}
do_test vtab1.10-3 {
  set ::echo_module_begin_fail r
  catchsql {
    INSERT INTO e VALUES(1, 2, 3);
  }
} {1 {SQL logic error or missing database}}
do_test vtab1.10-4 {
  catch {execsql {
    EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM e WHERE rowid = 2;
    EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT * FROM e WHERE rowid = 2 ORDER BY rowid;
  }}
} {0}

do_test vtab1.10-5 {
  set echo_module ""
  execsql {
    SELECT * FROM e WHERE rowid||'' MATCH 'pattern';
  }
  set echo_module
} [list \
  xBestIndex {SELECT rowid, * FROM 'r'} \
  xFilter {SELECT rowid, * FROM 'r'}    \
]
proc match_func {args} {return ""}
do_test vtab1.10-6 {
  set echo_module ""
  db function match match_func
  execsql {
    SELECT * FROM e WHERE match('pattern', rowid, 'pattern2');
  }
  set echo_module
} [list \
  xBestIndex {SELECT rowid, * FROM 'r'} \
  xFilter {SELECT rowid, * FROM 'r'}    \
]


# Testing the xFindFunction interface
#
catch {rename ::echo_glob_overload {}}
do_test vtab1.11-1 {
  execsql {
    INSERT INTO r(a,b,c) VALUES(1,'?',99);
    INSERT INTO r(a,b,c) VALUES(2,3,99);
    SELECT a GLOB b FROM e
  }
} {1 0}
proc ::echo_glob_overload {a b} {
 return [list $b $a]
}
do_test vtab1.11-2 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a like 'b' FROM e
  }
} {0 0}
do_test vtab1.11-3 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a glob '2' FROM e
  }
} {{1 2} {2 2}}
do_test vtab1.11-4 {
  execsql {
    SELECT  glob('2',a) FROM e
  }
} {0 1}
do_test vtab1.11-5 {
  execsql {
    SELECT  glob(a,'2') FROM e
  }
} {{2 1} {2 2}}

#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test the outcome if a constraint is encountered half-way through
# a multi-row INSERT that is inside a transaction
#
do_test vtab1.12-1 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE b(a, b, c);
    CREATE TABLE c(a UNIQUE, b, c);
    INSERT INTO b VALUES(1, 'A', 'B');
    INSERT INTO b VALUES(2, 'C', 'D');
    INSERT INTO b VALUES(3, 'E', 'F');
    INSERT INTO c VALUES(3, 'G', 'H');
    CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE echo_c USING echo(c);
  }
} {}

# First test outside of a transaction.
do_test vtab1.12-2 {
  catchsql { INSERT INTO echo_c SELECT * FROM b; }
} {1 {echo-vtab-error: UNIQUE constraint failed: c.a}}
do_test vtab1.12-2.1 {
  sqlite3_errmsg db
} {echo-vtab-error: UNIQUE constraint failed: c.a}
do_test vtab1.12-3 {
  execsql { SELECT * FROM c }
} {3 G H}

# Now the real test - wrapped in a transaction.
do_test vtab1.12-4 {
  execsql  {BEGIN}
  catchsql { INSERT INTO echo_c SELECT * FROM b; }
} {1 {echo-vtab-error: UNIQUE constraint failed: c.a}}
do_test vtab1.12-5 {
  execsql { SELECT * FROM c }
} {3 G H}
do_test vtab1.12-6 {
  execsql { COMMIT }
  execsql { SELECT * FROM c }
} {3 G H}

# At one point (ticket #2759), a WHERE clause of the form "<column> IS NULL"
# on a virtual table was causing an assert() to fail in the compiler.
#
# "IS NULL" clauses should not be passed through to the virtual table
# implementation. They are handled by SQLite after the vtab returns its
# data.
#
do_test vtab1.13-1 {
  execsql {
    SELECT * FROM echo_c WHERE a IS NULL
  }
} {}
do_test vtab1.13-2 {
  execsql {
    INSERT INTO c VALUES(NULL, 15, 16);
    SELECT * FROM echo_c WHERE a IS NULL
  }
} {{} 15 16}
do_test vtab1.13-3 {
  execsql {
    INSERT INTO c VALUES(15, NULL, 16);
    SELECT * FROM echo_c WHERE b IS NULL
  }
} {15 {} 16}
do_test vtab1.13-3 {
  execsql {
    SELECT * FROM echo_c WHERE b IS NULL AND a = 15;
  }
} {15 {} 16}


do_test vtab1-14.001 {
  execsql {SELECT rowid, * FROM echo_c WHERE +rowid IN (1,2,3)}
} {1 3 G H 2 {} 15 16 3 15 {} 16}
do_test vtab1-14.002 {
  execsql {SELECT rowid, * FROM echo_c WHERE rowid IN (1,2,3)}
} {1 3 G H 2 {} 15 16 3 15 {} 16}
do_test vtab1-14.003 {
  execsql {SELECT rowid, * FROM echo_c WHERE +rowid IN (0,1,5,2,'a',3,NULL)}
} {1 3 G H 2 {} 15 16 3 15 {} 16}
do_test vtab1-14.004 {
  execsql {SELECT rowid, * FROM echo_c WHERE rowid IN (0,1,5,'a',2,3,NULL)}
} {1 3 G H 2 {} 15 16 3 15 {} 16}
do_test vtab1-14.005 {
  execsql {SELECT rowid, * FROM echo_c WHERE rowid NOT IN (0,1,5,'a',2,3)}
} {}
do_test vtab1-14.006 {
  execsql {SELECT rowid, * FROM echo_c WHERE rowid NOT IN (0,5,'a',2,3)}
} {1 3 G H}
do_test vtab1-14.007 {
  execsql {SELECT rowid, * FROM echo_c WHERE +rowid NOT IN (0,5,'a',2,3,NULL)}
} {}
do_test vtab1-14.008 {
  execsql {SELECT rowid, * FROM echo_c WHERE rowid NOT IN (0,5,'a',2,3,NULL)}
} {}
do_test vtab1-14.011 {
  execsql {SELECT * FROM echo_c WHERE +a IN (1,3,8,'x',NULL,15,24)}
} {3 G H 15 {} 16}
do_test vtab1-14.012 {
  execsql {SELECT * FROM echo_c WHERE a IN (1,3,8,'x',NULL,15,24)}
} {3 G H 15 {} 16}
do_test vtab1-14.013 {
  execsql {SELECT * FROM echo_c WHERE a NOT IN (1,8,'x',15,24)}
} {3 G H}
do_test vtab1-14.014 {
  execsql {SELECT * FROM echo_c WHERE a NOT IN (1,8,'x',NULL,15,24)}
} {}
do_test vtab1-14.015 {
  execsql {SELECT * FROM echo_c WHERE +a NOT IN (1,8,'x',NULL,15,24)}
} {}


#do_test vtab1-14.1 {
#  execsql { DELETE FROM c }
#  set echo_module ""
#  execsql { SELECT * FROM echo_c WHERE rowid IN (1, 2, 3) }
#  set echo_module
#} {/.*xBestIndex {SELECT rowid, . FROM 'c' WHERE rowid = .} xFilter {SELECT rowid, . FROM 'c'} 1/}

do_test vtab1-14.2 {
  set echo_module ""
  execsql { SELECT * FROM echo_c WHERE rowid = 1 }
  set echo_module
} [list xBestIndex {SELECT rowid, * FROM 'c' WHERE rowid = ?} xFilter {SELECT rowid, * FROM 'c' WHERE rowid = ?} 1]

do_test vtab1-14.3 {
  set echo_module ""
  execsql { SELECT * FROM echo_c WHERE a = 1 }
  set echo_module
} [list xBestIndex {SELECT rowid, * FROM 'c' WHERE a = ?} xFilter {SELECT rowid, * FROM 'c' WHERE a = ?} 1]

#do_test vtab1-14.4 {
#  set echo_module ""
#  execsql { SELECT * FROM echo_c WHERE a IN (1, 2) }
#  set echo_module
#} {/xBestIndex {SELECT rowid, . FROM 'c' WHERE a = .} xFilter {SELECT rowid, . FROM 'c' WHERE a = .} 1/}

do_test vtab1-15.1 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c);
    CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE echo_t1 USING echo(t1);
  }
} {}
do_test vtab1-15.2 {
  execsql {
    INSERT INTO echo_t1(rowid) VALUES(45);
    SELECT rowid, * FROM echo_t1;
  }
} {45 {} {} {}}
do_test vtab1-15.3 {
  execsql {
    INSERT INTO echo_t1(rowid) VALUES(NULL);
    SELECT rowid, * FROM echo_t1;
  }
} {45 {} {} {} 46 {} {} {}}
do_test vtab1-15.4 {
  catchsql {
    INSERT INTO echo_t1(rowid) VALUES('new rowid');
  }
} {1 {datatype mismatch}}

# The following tests - vtab1-16.* - are designed to test that setting
# sqlite3_vtab.zErrMsg variable can be used by the vtab interface to
# return an error message to the user.
#
do_test vtab1-16.1 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE t2(a PRIMARY KEY, b, c);
    INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(1, 2, 3);
    INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(4, 5, 6);
    CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE echo_t2 USING echo(t2);
  }
} {}

set tn 2
foreach method [list \
    xBestIndex       \
    xOpen            \
    xFilter          \
    xNext            \
    xColumn          \
    xRowid           \
] {
  do_test vtab1-16.$tn {
    set echo_module_fail($method,t2) "the $method method has failed"
    catchsql { SELECT rowid, * FROM echo_t2 WHERE a >= 1 }
  } "1 {echo-vtab-error: the $method method has failed}"
  unset echo_module_fail($method,t2)
  incr tn
}

foreach method [list \
  xUpdate            \
  xBegin             \
  xSync              \
] {
  do_test vtab1-16.$tn {
    set echo_module_fail($method,t2) "the $method method has failed"
    catchsql { INSERT INTO echo_t2 VALUES(7, 8, 9) }
  } "1 {echo-vtab-error: the $method method has failed}"
  unset echo_module_fail($method,t2)
  incr tn
}

ifcapable altertable {
  do_test vtab1-16.$tn {
    set echo_module_fail(xRename,t2) "the xRename method has failed"
    catchsql { ALTER TABLE echo_t2 RENAME TO another_name }
  } "1 {echo-vtab-error: the xRename method has failed}"
  unset echo_module_fail(xRename,t2)
  incr tn
}

# The following test case exposes an instance in sqlite3_declare_vtab()
# an error message was set using a call similar to sqlite3_mprintf(zErr),
# where zErr is an arbitrary string. This is no good if the string contains
# characters that can be mistaken for printf() formatting directives.
#
do_test vtab1-17.1 {
  execsql {
    PRAGMA writable_schema = 1;
    INSERT INTO sqlite_master VALUES(
      'table', 't3', 't3', 0, 'INSERT INTO "%s%s" VALUES(1)'
    );
  }
  catchsql { CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t4 USING echo(t3); }
} {1 {vtable constructor failed: t4}}

# This test verifies that ticket 48f29963 is fixed.
#
do_test vtab1-17.1 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE t5(a, b);
    CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE e5 USING echo_v2(t5);
    BEGIN;
      INSERT INTO e5 VALUES(1, 2);
      DROP TABLE e5;
      SAVEPOINT one;
      ROLLBACK TO one;
    COMMIT;
  }
} {}

do_test vtab1-17.2 {
  execsql { DELETE FROM sqlite_master WHERE sql LIKE 'insert%' }
} {}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The following tests - vtab1-18.* - test that the optimization of LIKE
# constraints in where.c plays well with virtual tables.
#
#   18.1.*: Case-insensitive LIKE.
#   18.2.*: Case-sensitive LIKE.
#
unset -nocomplain echo_module_begin_fail

do_execsql_test 18.1.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t6(a, b TEXT);
  CREATE INDEX i6 ON t6(b, a);
  INSERT INTO t6 VALUES(1, 'Peter');
  INSERT INTO t6 VALUES(2, 'Andrew');
  INSERT INTO t6 VALUES(3, 'James');
  INSERT INTO t6 VALUES(4, 'John');
  INSERT INTO t6 VALUES(5, 'Phillip');
  INSERT INTO t6 VALUES(6, 'Bartholomew');
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE e6 USING echo(t6);
}

foreach {tn sql res filter} {
  1.1 "SELECT a FROM e6 WHERE b>'James'" {4 1 5}
    {xFilter {SELECT rowid, * FROM 't6' WHERE b > ?} James}

  1.2 "SELECT a FROM e6 WHERE b>='J' AND b<'K'" {3 4}
    {xFilter {SELECT rowid, * FROM 't6' WHERE b >= ? AND b < ?} J K}

  1.3 "SELECT a FROM e6 WHERE b LIKE 'J%'" {3 4}
    {xFilter {SELECT rowid, * FROM 't6'}}

  1.4 "SELECT a FROM e6 WHERE b LIKE 'j%'" {3 4}
    {xFilter {SELECT rowid, * FROM 't6'}}
} {
  set echo_module {}
  do_execsql_test 18.$tn.1 $sql $res
  do_test         18.$tn.2 { lrange $::echo_module 2 end } $filter
}

do_execsql_test 18.2.0 {  PRAGMA case_sensitive_like = ON }
foreach {tn sql res filter} {
  2.1 "SELECT a FROM e6 WHERE b LIKE 'J%'" {3 4}
    {xFilter {SELECT rowid, * FROM 't6'}}

  2.2 "SELECT a FROM e6 WHERE b LIKE 'j%'" {}
    {xFilter {SELECT rowid, * FROM 't6'}}
} {
  set echo_module {}
  do_execsql_test 18.$tn.1 $sql $res
  do_test         18.$tn.2 { lrange $::echo_module 2 end } $filter
}
do_execsql_test 18.2.x {  PRAGMA case_sensitive_like = OFF }

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test that an existing module may not be overridden.
#
do_test 19.1 {
  sqlite3 db2 test.db
  register_echo_module [sqlite3_connection_pointer db2]
} SQLITE_OK
do_test 19.2 {
  register_echo_module [sqlite3_connection_pointer db2]
} SQLITE_MISUSE
do_test 19.3 {
  db2 close
} {}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test that the bug fixed by [b0c1ba655d69] really is fixed.
#
do_execsql_test 20.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t7 (a, b);
  CREATE TABLE t8 (c, d);
  CREATE INDEX i2 ON t7(a);
  CREATE INDEX i3 ON t7(b);
  CREATE INDEX i4 ON t8(c);
  CREATE INDEX i5 ON t8(d);

  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t7v USING echo(t7);
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t8v USING echo(t8);
}

do_test 20.2 {
  for {set i 0} {$i < 1000} {incr i} {
    db eval {INSERT INTO t7 VALUES($i, $i)}
    db eval {INSERT INTO t8 VALUES($i, $i)}
  }
} {}

do_execsql_test 20.3 {
  SELECT a, b FROM (
      SELECT a, b FROM t7 WHERE a=11 OR b=12
      UNION ALL
      SELECT c, d FROM t8 WHERE c=5 OR d=6
  )
  ORDER BY 1, 2;
} {5 5 6 6 11 11 12 12}

do_execsql_test 20.4 {
  SELECT a, b FROM (
      SELECT a, b FROM t7v WHERE a=11 OR b=12
      UNION ALL
      SELECT c, d FROM t8v WHERE c=5 OR d=6
  )
  ORDER BY 1, 2;
} {5 5 6 6 11 11 12 12}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
do_execsql_test 21.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t9(a,b,c);
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t9v USING echo(t9);

  INSERT INTO t9 VALUES(1,2,3);
  INSERT INTO t9 VALUES(3,2,1);
  INSERT INTO t9 VALUES(2,2,2);
}

do_execsql_test 21.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t9v WHERE a<b;
} {1 2 3}

do_execsql_test 21.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t9v WHERE a=b;
} {2 2 2}

finish_test