sqlite-3.40.0/test/selectA.test

# 2008 June 24
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.
#
# The focus of this file is testing the compound-SELECT merge
# optimization.  Or, in other words, making sure that all
# possible combinations of UNION, UNION ALL, EXCEPT, and
# INTERSECT work together with an ORDER BY clause (with or w/o
# explicit sort order and explicit collating secquites) and
# with and without optional LIMIT and OFFSET clauses.
#
# $Id: selectA.test,v 1.2 2008/06/25 02:47:57 drh Exp $

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

do_test selectA-1.0 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE t1(a,b,c COLLATE NOCASE);
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,'a','a');
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(9.9, 'b', 'B');
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(NULL, 'C', 'c');
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('hello', 'd', 'D');
    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(x'616263', 'e', 'e');
    SELECT * FROM t1;
  }
} {1 a a 9.9 b B {} C c hello d D abc e e}
do_test selectA-1.1 {
  execsql {
    CREATE TABLE t2(x,y,z COLLATE NOCASE);
    INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(NULL,'U','u');
    INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('mad', 'Z', 'z');
    INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(x'68617265', 'm', 'M');
    INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(5.2e6, 'X', 'x');
    INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(-23, 'Y', 'y');
    SELECT * FROM t2;
  }
} {{} U u mad Z z hare m M 5200000.0 X x -23 Y y}

do_test selectA-2.1 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT x,y,z FROM t2
    ORDER BY a,b,c
  }
} {{} C c {} U u -23 Y y 1 a a 9.9 b B 5200000.0 X x hello d D mad Z z abc e e hare m M}
do_test selectA-2.2 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT x,y,z FROM t2
    ORDER BY a DESC,b,c
  }
} {hare m M abc e e mad Z z hello d D 5200000.0 X x 9.9 b B 1 a a -23 Y y {} C c {} U u}
do_test selectA-2.3 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT x,y,z FROM t2
    ORDER BY a,c,b
  }
} {{} C c {} U u -23 Y y 1 a a 9.9 b B 5200000.0 X x hello d D mad Z z abc e e hare m M}
do_test selectA-2.4 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT x,y,z FROM t2
    ORDER BY b,a,c
  }
} {{} C c {} U u 5200000.0 X x -23 Y y mad Z z 1 a a 9.9 b B hello d D abc e e hare m M}
do_test selectA-2.5 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT x,y,z FROM t2
    ORDER BY b COLLATE NOCASE,a,c
  }
} {1 a a 9.9 b B {} C c hello d D abc e e hare m M {} U u 5200000.0 X x -23 Y y mad Z z}
do_test selectA-2.6 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT x,y,z FROM t2
    ORDER BY b COLLATE NOCASE DESC,a,c
  }
} {mad Z z -23 Y y 5200000.0 X x {} U u hare m M abc e e hello d D {} C c 9.9 b B 1 a a}
do_test selectA-2.7 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT x,y,z FROM t2
    ORDER BY c,b,a
  }
} {1 a a 9.9 b B {} C c hello d D abc e e hare m M {} U u 5200000.0 X x -23 Y y mad Z z}
do_test selectA-2.8 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT x,y,z FROM t2
    ORDER BY c,a,b
  }
} {1 a a 9.9 b B {} C c hello d D abc e e hare m M {} U u 5200000.0 X x -23 Y y mad Z z}
do_test selectA-2.9 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT x,y,z FROM t2
    ORDER BY c DESC,a,b
  }
} {mad Z z -23 Y y 5200000.0 X x {} U u hare m M abc e e hello d D {} C c 9.9 b B 1 a a}
do_test selectA-2.10 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT x,y,z FROM t2
    ORDER BY c COLLATE BINARY DESC,a,b
  }
} {mad Z z -23 Y y 5200000.0 X x {} U u abc e e {} C c 1 a a hare m M hello d D 9.9 b B}
do_test selectA-2.11 {
  execsql {
    SELECT x,y,z FROM t2 UNION ALL SELECT a,b,c FROM t1
    ORDER BY a,b,c
  }
} {{} C c {} U u -23 Y y 1 a a 9.9 b B 5200000.0 X x hello d D mad Z z abc e e hare m M}
do_test selectA-2.12 {
  execsql {
    SELECT x,y,z FROM t2 UNION ALL SELECT a,b,c FROM t1
    ORDER BY a DESC,b,c
  }
} {hare m M abc e e mad Z z hello d D 5200000.0 X x 9.9 b B 1 a a -23 Y y {} C c {} U u}
do_test selectA-2.13 {
  execsql {
    SELECT x,y,z FROM t2 UNION ALL SELECT a,b,c FROM t1
    ORDER BY a,c,b
  }
} {{} C c {} U u -23 Y y 1 a a 9.9 b B 5200000.0 X x hello d D mad Z z abc e e hare m M}
do_test selectA-2.14 {
  execsql {
    SELECT x,y,z FROM t2 UNION ALL SELECT a,b,c FROM t1
    ORDER BY b,a,c
  }
} {{} C c {} U u 5200000.0 X x -23 Y y mad Z z 1 a a 9.9 b B hello d D abc e e hare m M}
do_test selectA-2.15 {
  execsql {
    SELECT x,y,z FROM t2 UNION ALL SELECT a,b,c FROM t1
    ORDER BY b COLLATE NOCASE,a,c
  }
} {1 a a 9.9 b B {} C c hello d D abc e e hare m M {} U u 5200000.0 X x -23 Y y mad Z z}
do_test selectA-2.16 {
  execsql {
    SELECT x,y,z FROM t2 UNION ALL SELECT a,b,c FROM t1
    ORDER BY b COLLATE NOCASE DESC,a,c
  }
} {mad Z z -23 Y y 5200000.0 X x {} U u hare m M abc e e hello d D {} C c 9.9 b B 1 a a}
do_test selectA-2.17 {
  execsql {
    SELECT x,y,z FROM t2 UNION ALL SELECT a,b,c FROM t1
    ORDER BY c,b,a
  }
} {1 a a 9.9 b B {} C c hello d D abc e e hare m M {} U u 5200000.0 X x -23 Y y mad Z z}
do_test selectA-2.18 {
  execsql {
    SELECT x,y,z FROM t2 UNION ALL SELECT a,b,c FROM t1
    ORDER BY c,a,b
  }
} {1 a a 9.9 b B {} C c hello d D abc e e hare m M {} U u 5200000.0 X x -23 Y y mad Z z}
do_test selectA-2.19 {
  execsql {
    SELECT x,y,z FROM t2 UNION ALL SELECT a,b,c FROM t1
    ORDER BY c DESC,a,b
  }
} {mad Z z -23 Y y 5200000.0 X x {} U u hare m M abc e e hello d D {} C c 9.9 b B 1 a a}
do_test selectA-2.20 {
  execsql {
    SELECT x,y,z FROM t2 UNION ALL SELECT a,b,c FROM t1
    ORDER BY c COLLATE BINARY DESC,a,b
  }
} {mad Z z -23 Y y 5200000.0 X x {} U u abc e e {} C c 1 a a hare m M hello d D 9.9 b B}
do_test selectA-2.21 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 UNION SELECT x,y,z FROM t2
    ORDER BY a,b,c
  }
} {{} C c {} U u -23 Y y 1 a a 9.9 b B 5200000.0 X x hello d D mad Z z abc e e hare m M}
do_test selectA-2.22 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 UNION SELECT x,y,z FROM t2
    ORDER BY a DESC,b,c
  }
} {hare m M abc e e mad Z z hello d D 5200000.0 X x 9.9 b B 1 a a -23 Y y {} C c {} U u}
do_test selectA-2.23 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 UNION SELECT x,y,z FROM t2
    ORDER BY a,c,b
  }
} {{} C c {} U u -23 Y y 1 a a 9.9 b B 5200000.0 X x hello d D mad Z z abc e e hare m M}
do_test selectA-2.24 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 UNION SELECT x,y,z FROM t2
    ORDER BY b,a,c
  }
} {{} C c {} U u 5200000.0 X x -23 Y y mad Z z 1 a a 9.9 b B hello d D abc e e hare m M}
do_test selectA-2.25 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 UNION SELECT x,y,z FROM t2
    ORDER BY b COLLATE NOCASE,a,c
  }
} {1 a a 9.9 b B {} C c hello d D abc e e hare m M {} U u 5200000.0 X x -23 Y y mad Z z}
do_test selectA-2.26 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 UNION SELECT x,y,z FROM t2
    ORDER BY b COLLATE NOCASE DESC,a,c
  }
} {mad Z z -23 Y y 5200000.0 X x {} U u hare m M abc e e hello d D {} C c 9.9 b B 1 a a}
do_test selectA-2.27 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 UNION SELECT x,y,z FROM t2
    ORDER BY c,b,a
  }
} {1 a a 9.9 b B {} C c hello d D abc e e hare m M {} U u 5200000.0 X x -23 Y y mad Z z}
do_test selectA-2.28 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 UNION SELECT x,y,z FROM t2
    ORDER BY c,a,b
  }
} {1 a a 9.9 b B {} C c hello d D abc e e hare m M {} U u 5200000.0 X x -23 Y y mad Z z}
do_test selectA-2.29 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 UNION SELECT x,y,z FROM t2
    ORDER BY c DESC,a,b
  }
} {mad Z z -23 Y y 5200000.0 X x {} U u hare m M abc e e hello d D {} C c 9.9 b B 1 a a}
do_test selectA-2.30 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 UNION SELECT x,y,z FROM t2
    ORDER BY c COLLATE BINARY DESC,a,b
  }
} {mad Z z -23 Y y 5200000.0 X x {} U u abc e e {} C c 1 a a hare m M hello d D 9.9 b B}
do_test selectA-2.31 {
  execsql {
    SELECT x,y,z FROM t2 UNION SELECT a,b,c FROM t1
    ORDER BY a,b,c
  }
} {{} C c {} U u -23 Y y 1 a a 9.9 b B 5200000.0 X x hello d D mad Z z abc e e hare m M}
do_test selectA-2.32 {
  execsql {
    SELECT x,y,z FROM t2 UNION SELECT a,b,c FROM t1
    ORDER BY a DESC,b,c
  }
} {hare m M abc e e mad Z z hello d D 5200000.0 X x 9.9 b B 1 a a -23 Y y {} C c {} U u}
do_test selectA-2.33 {
  execsql {
    SELECT x,y,z FROM t2 UNION SELECT a,b,c FROM t1
    ORDER BY a,c,b
  }
} {{} C c {} U u -23 Y y 1 a a 9.9 b B 5200000.0 X x hello d D mad Z z abc e e hare m M}
do_test selectA-2.34 {
  execsql {
    SELECT x,y,z FROM t2 UNION SELECT a,b,c FROM t1
    ORDER BY b,a,c
  }
} {{} C c {} U u 5200000.0 X x -23 Y y mad Z z 1 a a 9.9 b B hello d D abc e e hare m M}
do_test selectA-2.35 {
  execsql {
    SELECT x,y,z FROM t2 UNION SELECT a,b,c FROM t1
    ORDER BY b COLLATE NOCASE,a,c
  }
} {1 a a 9.9 b B {} C c hello d D abc e e hare m M {} U u 5200000.0 X x -23 Y y mad Z z}
do_test selectA-2.36 {
  execsql {
    SELECT x,y,z FROM t2 UNION SELECT a,b,c FROM t1
    ORDER BY b COLLATE NOCASE DESC,a,c
  }
} {mad Z z -23 Y y 5200000.0 X x {} U u hare m M abc e e hello d D {} C c 9.9 b B 1 a a}
do_test selectA-2.37 {
  execsql {
    SELECT x,y,z FROM t2 UNION SELECT a,b,c FROM t1
    ORDER BY c,b,a
  }
} {1 a a 9.9 b B {} C c hello d D abc e e hare m M {} U u 5200000.0 X x -23 Y y mad Z z}
do_test selectA-2.38 {
  execsql {
    SELECT x,y,z FROM t2 UNION SELECT a,b,c FROM t1
    ORDER BY c,a,b
  }
} {1 a a 9.9 b B {} C c hello d D abc e e hare m M {} U u 5200000.0 X x -23 Y y mad Z z}
do_test selectA-2.39 {
  execsql {
    SELECT x,y,z FROM t2 UNION SELECT a,b,c FROM t1
    ORDER BY c DESC,a,b
  }
} {mad Z z -23 Y y 5200000.0 X x {} U u hare m M abc e e hello d D {} C c 9.9 b B 1 a a}
do_test selectA-2.40 {
  execsql {
    SELECT x,y,z FROM t2 UNION SELECT a,b,c FROM t1
    ORDER BY c COLLATE BINARY DESC,a,b
  }
} {mad Z z -23 Y y 5200000.0 X x {} U u abc e e {} C c 1 a a hare m M hello d D 9.9 b B}
do_test selectA-2.41 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 EXCEPT SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 WHERE b>='d'
    ORDER BY a,b,c
  }
} {{} C c 1 a a 9.9 b B}
do_test selectA-2.42 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 INTERSECT SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 WHERE b>='d'
    ORDER BY a,b,c
  }
} {hello d D abc e e}
do_test selectA-2.43 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 WHERE b>='d' INTERSECT SELECT a,b,c FROM t1
    ORDER BY a,b,c
  }
} {hello d D abc e e}
do_test selectA-2.44 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 EXCEPT SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 WHERE b<'d'
    ORDER BY a,b,c
  }
} {hello d D abc e e}
do_test selectA-2.45 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 INTERSECT SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 WHERE b<'d'
    ORDER BY a,b,c
  }
} {{} C c 1 a a 9.9 b B}
do_test selectA-2.46 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 WHERE b<'d' INTERSECT SELECT a,b,c FROM t1
    ORDER BY a,b,c
  }
} {{} C c 1 a a 9.9 b B}
do_test selectA-2.47 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 EXCEPT SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 WHERE b>='d'
    ORDER BY a DESC
  }
} {9.9 b B 1 a a {} C c}
do_test selectA-2.48 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 INTERSECT SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 WHERE b>='d'
    ORDER BY a DESC
  }
} {abc e e hello d D}
do_test selectA-2.49 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 WHERE b>='d' INTERSECT SELECT a,b,c FROM t1
    ORDER BY a DESC
  }
} {abc e e hello d D}
do_test selectA-2.50 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 EXCEPT SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 WHERE b<'d'
    ORDER BY a DESC
  }
} {abc e e hello d D}
do_test selectA-2.51 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 INTERSECT SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 WHERE b<'d'
    ORDER BY a DESC
  }
} {9.9 b B 1 a a {} C c}
do_test selectA-2.52 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 WHERE b<'d' INTERSECT SELECT a,b,c FROM t1
    ORDER BY a DESC
  }
} {9.9 b B 1 a a {} C c}
do_test selectA-2.53 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 EXCEPT SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 WHERE b>='d'
    ORDER BY b, a DESC
  }
} {{} C c 1 a a 9.9 b B}
do_test selectA-2.54 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 INTERSECT SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 WHERE b>='d'
    ORDER BY b
  }
} {hello d D abc e e}
do_test selectA-2.55 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 WHERE b>='d' INTERSECT SELECT a,b,c FROM t1
    ORDER BY b DESC, c
  }
} {abc e e hello d D}
do_test selectA-2.56 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 EXCEPT SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 WHERE b<'d'
    ORDER BY b, c DESC, a
  }
} {hello d D abc e e}
do_test selectA-2.57 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 INTERSECT SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 WHERE b<'d'
    ORDER BY b COLLATE NOCASE
  }
} {1 a a 9.9 b B {} C c}
do_test selectA-2.58 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 WHERE b<'d' INTERSECT SELECT a,b,c FROM t1
    ORDER BY b
  }
} {{} C c 1 a a 9.9 b B}
do_test selectA-2.59 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 EXCEPT SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 WHERE b>='d'
    ORDER BY c, a DESC
  }
} {1 a a 9.9 b B {} C c}
do_test selectA-2.60 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 INTERSECT SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 WHERE b>='d'
    ORDER BY c
  }
} {hello d D abc e e}
do_test selectA-2.61 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 WHERE b>='d' INTERSECT SELECT a,b,c FROM t1
    ORDER BY c COLLATE BINARY, b DESC, c, a, b, c, a, b, c
  }
} {hello d D abc e e}
do_test selectA-2.62 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 EXCEPT SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 WHERE b<'d'
    ORDER BY c DESC, a
  }
} {abc e e hello d D}
do_test selectA-2.63 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 INTERSECT SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 WHERE b<'d'
    ORDER BY c COLLATE NOCASE
  }
} {1 a a 9.9 b B {} C c}
do_test selectA-2.64 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 WHERE b<'d' INTERSECT SELECT a,b,c FROM t1
    ORDER BY c
  }
} {1 a a 9.9 b B {} C c}

do_test selectA-3.0 {
  execsql {
    CREATE UNIQUE INDEX t1a ON t1(a);
    CREATE UNIQUE INDEX t1b ON t1(b);
    CREATE UNIQUE INDEX t1c ON t1(c);
    CREATE UNIQUE INDEX t2x ON t2(x);
    CREATE UNIQUE INDEX t2y ON t2(y);
    CREATE UNIQUE INDEX t2z ON t2(z);
    SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='index'
  }
} {t1a t1b t1c t2x t2y t2z}
do_test selectA-3.1 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT x,y,z FROM t2
    ORDER BY a,b,c
  }
} {{} C c {} U u -23 Y y 1 a a 9.9 b B 5200000.0 X x hello d D mad Z z abc e e hare m M}
do_test selectA-3.2 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT x,y,z FROM t2
    ORDER BY a DESC,b,c
  }
} {hare m M abc e e mad Z z hello d D 5200000.0 X x 9.9 b B 1 a a -23 Y y {} C c {} U u}
do_test selectA-3.3 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT x,y,z FROM t2
    ORDER BY a,c,b
  }
} {{} C c {} U u -23 Y y 1 a a 9.9 b B 5200000.0 X x hello d D mad Z z abc e e hare m M}
do_test selectA-3.4 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT x,y,z FROM t2
    ORDER BY b,a,c
  }
} {{} C c {} U u 5200000.0 X x -23 Y y mad Z z 1 a a 9.9 b B hello d D abc e e hare m M}
do_test selectA-3.5 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT x,y,z FROM t2
    ORDER BY b COLLATE NOCASE,a,c
  }
} {1 a a 9.9 b B {} C c hello d D abc e e hare m M {} U u 5200000.0 X x -23 Y y mad Z z}
do_test selectA-3.6 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT x,y,z FROM t2
    ORDER BY b COLLATE NOCASE DESC,a,c
  }
} {mad Z z -23 Y y 5200000.0 X x {} U u hare m M abc e e hello d D {} C c 9.9 b B 1 a a}
do_test selectA-3.7 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT x,y,z FROM t2
    ORDER BY c,b,a
  }
} {1 a a 9.9 b B {} C c hello d D abc e e hare m M {} U u 5200000.0 X x -23 Y y mad Z z}
do_test selectA-3.8 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT x,y,z FROM t2
    ORDER BY c,a,b
  }
} {1 a a 9.9 b B {} C c hello d D abc e e hare m M {} U u 5200000.0 X x -23 Y y mad Z z}
do_test selectA-3.9 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT x,y,z FROM t2
    ORDER BY c DESC,a,b
  }
} {mad Z z -23 Y y 5200000.0 X x {} U u hare m M abc e e hello d D {} C c 9.9 b B 1 a a}
do_test selectA-3.10 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 UNION ALL SELECT x,y,z FROM t2
    ORDER BY c COLLATE BINARY DESC,a,b
  }
} {mad Z z -23 Y y 5200000.0 X x {} U u abc e e {} C c 1 a a hare m M hello d D 9.9 b B}
do_test selectA-3.11 {
  execsql {
    SELECT x,y,z FROM t2 UNION ALL SELECT a,b,c FROM t1
    ORDER BY a,b,c
  }
} {{} C c {} U u -23 Y y 1 a a 9.9 b B 5200000.0 X x hello d D mad Z z abc e e hare m M}
do_test selectA-3.12 {
  execsql {
    SELECT x,y,z FROM t2 UNION ALL SELECT a,b,c FROM t1
    ORDER BY a DESC,b,c
  }
} {hare m M abc e e mad Z z hello d D 5200000.0 X x 9.9 b B 1 a a -23 Y y {} C c {} U u}
do_test selectA-3.13 {
  execsql {
    SELECT x,y,z FROM t2 UNION ALL SELECT a,b,c FROM t1
    ORDER BY a,c,b
  }
} {{} C c {} U u -23 Y y 1 a a 9.9 b B 5200000.0 X x hello d D mad Z z abc e e hare m M}
do_test selectA-3.14 {
  execsql {
    SELECT x,y,z FROM t2 UNION ALL SELECT a,b,c FROM t1
    ORDER BY b,a,c
  }
} {{} C c {} U u 5200000.0 X x -23 Y y mad Z z 1 a a 9.9 b B hello d D abc e e hare m M}
do_test selectA-3.15 {
  execsql {
    SELECT x,y,z FROM t2 UNION ALL SELECT a,b,c FROM t1
    ORDER BY b COLLATE NOCASE,a,c
  }
} {1 a a 9.9 b B {} C c hello d D abc e e hare m M {} U u 5200000.0 X x -23 Y y mad Z z}
do_test selectA-3.16 {
  execsql {
    SELECT x,y,z FROM t2 UNION ALL SELECT a,b,c FROM t1
    ORDER BY b COLLATE NOCASE DESC,a,c
  }
} {mad Z z -23 Y y 5200000.0 X x {} U u hare m M abc e e hello d D {} C c 9.9 b B 1 a a}
do_test selectA-3.17 {
  execsql {
    SELECT x,y,z FROM t2 UNION ALL SELECT a,b,c FROM t1
    ORDER BY c,b,a
  }
} {1 a a 9.9 b B {} C c hello d D abc e e hare m M {} U u 5200000.0 X x -23 Y y mad Z z}
do_test selectA-3.18 {
  execsql {
    SELECT x,y,z FROM t2 UNION ALL SELECT a,b,c FROM t1
    ORDER BY c,a,b
  }
} {1 a a 9.9 b B {} C c hello d D abc e e hare m M {} U u 5200000.0 X x -23 Y y mad Z z}
do_test selectA-3.19 {
  execsql {
    SELECT x,y,z FROM t2 UNION ALL SELECT a,b,c FROM t1
    ORDER BY c DESC,a,b
  }
} {mad Z z -23 Y y 5200000.0 X x {} U u hare m M abc e e hello d D {} C c 9.9 b B 1 a a}
do_test selectA-3.20 {
  execsql {
    SELECT x,y,z FROM t2 UNION ALL SELECT a,b,c FROM t1
    ORDER BY c COLLATE BINARY DESC,a,b
  }
} {mad Z z -23 Y y 5200000.0 X x {} U u abc e e {} C c 1 a a hare m M hello d D 9.9 b B}
do_test selectA-3.21 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 UNION SELECT x,y,z FROM t2
    ORDER BY a,b,c
  }
} {{} C c {} U u -23 Y y 1 a a 9.9 b B 5200000.0 X x hello d D mad Z z abc e e hare m M}
do_test selectA-3.22 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 UNION SELECT x,y,z FROM t2
    ORDER BY a DESC,b,c
  }
} {hare m M abc e e mad Z z hello d D 5200000.0 X x 9.9 b B 1 a a -23 Y y {} C c {} U u}
do_test selectA-3.23 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 UNION SELECT x,y,z FROM t2
    ORDER BY a,c,b
  }
} {{} C c {} U u -23 Y y 1 a a 9.9 b B 5200000.0 X x hello d D mad Z z abc e e hare m M}
do_test selectA-3.24 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 UNION SELECT x,y,z FROM t2
    ORDER BY b,a,c
  }
} {{} C c {} U u 5200000.0 X x -23 Y y mad Z z 1 a a 9.9 b B hello d D abc e e hare m M}
do_test selectA-3.25 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 UNION SELECT x,y,z FROM t2
    ORDER BY b COLLATE NOCASE,a,c
  }
} {1 a a 9.9 b B {} C c hello d D abc e e hare m M {} U u 5200000.0 X x -23 Y y mad Z z}
do_test selectA-3.26 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 UNION SELECT x,y,z FROM t2
    ORDER BY b COLLATE NOCASE DESC,a,c
  }
} {mad Z z -23 Y y 5200000.0 X x {} U u hare m M abc e e hello d D {} C c 9.9 b B 1 a a}
do_test selectA-3.27 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 UNION SELECT x,y,z FROM t2
    ORDER BY c,b,a
  }
} {1 a a 9.9 b B {} C c hello d D abc e e hare m M {} U u 5200000.0 X x -23 Y y mad Z z}
do_test selectA-3.28 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 UNION SELECT x,y,z FROM t2
    ORDER BY c,a,b
  }
} {1 a a 9.9 b B {} C c hello d D abc e e hare m M {} U u 5200000.0 X x -23 Y y mad Z z}
do_test selectA-3.29 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 UNION SELECT x,y,z FROM t2
    ORDER BY c DESC,a,b
  }
} {mad Z z -23 Y y 5200000.0 X x {} U u hare m M abc e e hello d D {} C c 9.9 b B 1 a a}
do_test selectA-3.30 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 UNION SELECT x,y,z FROM t2
    ORDER BY c COLLATE BINARY DESC,a,b
  }
} {mad Z z -23 Y y 5200000.0 X x {} U u abc e e {} C c 1 a a hare m M hello d D 9.9 b B}
do_test selectA-3.31 {
  execsql {
    SELECT x,y,z FROM t2 UNION SELECT a,b,c FROM t1
    ORDER BY a,b,c
  }
} {{} C c {} U u -23 Y y 1 a a 9.9 b B 5200000.0 X x hello d D mad Z z abc e e hare m M}
do_test selectA-3.32 {
  execsql {
    SELECT x,y,z FROM t2 UNION SELECT a,b,c FROM t1
    ORDER BY a DESC,b,c
  }
} {hare m M abc e e mad Z z hello d D 5200000.0 X x 9.9 b B 1 a a -23 Y y {} C c {} U u}
do_test selectA-3.33 {
  execsql {
    SELECT x,y,z FROM t2 UNION SELECT a,b,c FROM t1
    ORDER BY a,c,b
  }
} {{} C c {} U u -23 Y y 1 a a 9.9 b B 5200000.0 X x hello d D mad Z z abc e e hare m M}
do_test selectA-3.34 {
  execsql {
    SELECT x,y,z FROM t2 UNION SELECT a,b,c FROM t1
    ORDER BY b,a,c
  }
} {{} C c {} U u 5200000.0 X x -23 Y y mad Z z 1 a a 9.9 b B hello d D abc e e hare m M}
do_test selectA-3.35 {
  execsql {
    SELECT x,y,z FROM t2 UNION SELECT a,b,c FROM t1
    ORDER BY b COLLATE NOCASE,a,c
  }
} {1 a a 9.9 b B {} C c hello d D abc e e hare m M {} U u 5200000.0 X x -23 Y y mad Z z}
do_test selectA-3.36 {
  execsql {
    SELECT x,y,z FROM t2 UNION SELECT a,b,c FROM t1
    ORDER BY b COLLATE NOCASE DESC,a,c
  }
} {mad Z z -23 Y y 5200000.0 X x {} U u hare m M abc e e hello d D {} C c 9.9 b B 1 a a}
do_test selectA-3.37 {
  execsql {
    SELECT x,y,z FROM t2 UNION SELECT a,b,c FROM t1
    ORDER BY c,b,a
  }
} {1 a a 9.9 b B {} C c hello d D abc e e hare m M {} U u 5200000.0 X x -23 Y y mad Z z}
do_test selectA-3.38 {
  execsql {
    SELECT x,y,z FROM t2 UNION SELECT a,b,c FROM t1
    ORDER BY c,a,b
  }
} {1 a a 9.9 b B {} C c hello d D abc e e hare m M {} U u 5200000.0 X x -23 Y y mad Z z}
do_test selectA-3.39 {
  execsql {
    SELECT x,y,z FROM t2 UNION SELECT a,b,c FROM t1
    ORDER BY c DESC,a,b
  }
} {mad Z z -23 Y y 5200000.0 X x {} U u hare m M abc e e hello d D {} C c 9.9 b B 1 a a}
do_test selectA-3.40 {
  execsql {
    SELECT x,y,z FROM t2 UNION SELECT a,b,c FROM t1
    ORDER BY c COLLATE BINARY DESC,a,b
  }
} {mad Z z -23 Y y 5200000.0 X x {} U u abc e e {} C c 1 a a hare m M hello d D 9.9 b B}
do_test selectA-3.41 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 EXCEPT SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 WHERE b>='d'
    ORDER BY a,b,c
  }
} {{} C c 1 a a 9.9 b B}
do_test selectA-3.42 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 INTERSECT SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 WHERE b>='d'
    ORDER BY a,b,c
  }
} {hello d D abc e e}
do_test selectA-3.43 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 WHERE b>='d' INTERSECT SELECT a,b,c FROM t1
    ORDER BY a,b,c
  }
} {hello d D abc e e}
do_test selectA-3.44 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 EXCEPT SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 WHERE b<'d'
    ORDER BY a,b,c
  }
} {hello d D abc e e}
do_test selectA-3.45 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 INTERSECT SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 WHERE b<'d'
    ORDER BY a,b,c
  }
} {{} C c 1 a a 9.9 b B}
do_test selectA-3.46 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 WHERE b<'d' INTERSECT SELECT a,b,c FROM t1
    ORDER BY a,b,c
  }
} {{} C c 1 a a 9.9 b B}
do_test selectA-3.47 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 EXCEPT SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 WHERE b>='d'
    ORDER BY a DESC
  }
} {9.9 b B 1 a a {} C c}
do_test selectA-3.48 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 INTERSECT SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 WHERE b>='d'
    ORDER BY a DESC
  }
} {abc e e hello d D}
do_test selectA-3.49 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 WHERE b>='d' INTERSECT SELECT a,b,c FROM t1
    ORDER BY a DESC
  }
} {abc e e hello d D}
do_test selectA-3.50 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 EXCEPT SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 WHERE b<'d'
    ORDER BY a DESC
  }
} {abc e e hello d D}
do_test selectA-3.51 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 INTERSECT SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 WHERE b<'d'
    ORDER BY a DESC
  }
} {9.9 b B 1 a a {} C c}
do_test selectA-3.52 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 WHERE b<'d' INTERSECT SELECT a,b,c FROM t1
    ORDER BY a DESC
  }
} {9.9 b B 1 a a {} C c}
do_test selectA-3.53 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 EXCEPT SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 WHERE b>='d'
    ORDER BY b, a DESC
  }
} {{} C c 1 a a 9.9 b B}
do_test selectA-3.54 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 INTERSECT SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 WHERE b>='d'
    ORDER BY b
  }
} {hello d D abc e e}
do_test selectA-3.55 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 WHERE b>='d' INTERSECT SELECT a,b,c FROM t1
    ORDER BY b DESC, c
  }
} {abc e e hello d D}
do_test selectA-3.56 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 EXCEPT SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 WHERE b<'d'
    ORDER BY b, c DESC, a
  }
} {hello d D abc e e}
do_test selectA-3.57 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 INTERSECT SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 WHERE b<'d'
    ORDER BY b COLLATE NOCASE
  }
} {1 a a 9.9 b B {} C c}
do_test selectA-3.58 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 WHERE b<'d' INTERSECT SELECT a,b,c FROM t1
    ORDER BY b
  }
} {{} C c 1 a a 9.9 b B}
do_test selectA-3.59 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 EXCEPT SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 WHERE b>='d'
    ORDER BY c, a DESC
  }
} {1 a a 9.9 b B {} C c}
do_test selectA-3.60 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 INTERSECT SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 WHERE b>='d'
    ORDER BY c
  }
} {hello d D abc e e}
do_test selectA-3.61 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 WHERE b>='d' INTERSECT SELECT a,b,c FROM t1
    ORDER BY c COLLATE BINARY, b DESC, c, a, b, c, a, b, c
  }
} {hello d D abc e e}
do_test selectA-3.62 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 EXCEPT SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 WHERE b<'d'
    ORDER BY c DESC, a
  }
} {abc e e hello d D}
do_test selectA-3.63 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 INTERSECT SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 WHERE b<'d'
    ORDER BY c COLLATE NOCASE
  }
} {1 a a 9.9 b B {} C c}
do_test selectA-3.64 {
  execsql {
    SELECT a,b,c FROM t1 WHERE b<'d' INTERSECT SELECT a,b,c FROM t1
    ORDER BY c
  }
} {1 a a 9.9 b B {} C c}


finish_test