xref: /sqlite-3.40.0/test/fuzzcheck.c (revision aeb4e6ee)
1 /*
2 ** 2015-05-25
3 **
4 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
5 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
6 **
7 **    May you do good and not evil.
8 **    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
9 **    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
10 **
11 *************************************************************************
12 **
13 ** This is a utility program designed to aid running regressions tests on
14 ** the SQLite library using data from external fuzzers.
15 **
16 ** This program reads content from an SQLite database file with the following
17 ** schema:
18 **
19 **     CREATE TABLE db(
20 **       dbid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, -- database id
21 **       dbcontent BLOB            -- database disk file image
22 **     );
23 **     CREATE TABLE xsql(
24 **       sqlid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,   -- SQL script id
25 **       sqltext TEXT                 -- Text of SQL statements to run
26 **     );
27 **     CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS readme(
28 **       msg TEXT -- Human-readable description of this test collection
29 **     );
30 **
31 ** For each database file in the DB table, the SQL text in the XSQL table
32 ** is run against that database.  All README.MSG values are printed prior
33 ** to the start of the test (unless the --quiet option is used).  If the
34 ** DB table is empty, then all entries in XSQL are run against an empty
35 ** in-memory database.
36 **
37 ** This program is looking for crashes, assertion faults, and/or memory leaks.
38 ** No attempt is made to verify the output.  The assumption is that either all
39 ** of the database files or all of the SQL statements are malformed inputs,
40 ** generated by a fuzzer, that need to be checked to make sure they do not
41 ** present a security risk.
42 **
43 ** This program also includes some command-line options to help with
44 ** creation and maintenance of the source content database.  The command
45 **
46 **     ./fuzzcheck database.db --load-sql FILE...
47 **
48 ** Loads all FILE... arguments into the XSQL table.  The --load-db option
49 ** works the same but loads the files into the DB table.  The -m option can
50 ** be used to initialize the README table.  The "database.db" file is created
51 ** if it does not previously exist.  Example:
52 **
53 **     ./fuzzcheck new.db --load-sql *.sql
54 **     ./fuzzcheck new.db --load-db *.db
55 **     ./fuzzcheck new.db -m 'New test cases'
56 **
57 ** The three commands above will create the "new.db" file and initialize all
58 ** tables.  Then do "./fuzzcheck new.db" to run the tests.
59 **
60 ** DEBUGGING HINTS:
61 **
62 ** If fuzzcheck does crash, it can be run in the debugger and the content
63 ** of the global variable g.zTextName[] will identify the specific XSQL and
64 ** DB values that were running when the crash occurred.
65 **
66 ** DBSQLFUZZ:
67 **
68 ** The dbsqlfuzz fuzzer includes both a database file and SQL to run against
69 ** that database in its input.  This utility can now process dbsqlfuzz
70 ** input files.  Load such files using the "--load-dbsql FILE ..." command-line
71 ** option.
72 **
73 ** Dbsqlfuzz inputs are ordinary text.  The first part of the file is text
74 ** that describes the content of the database (using a lot of hexadecimal),
75 ** then there is a divider line followed by the SQL to run against the
76 ** database.  Because they are ordinary text, dbsqlfuzz inputs are stored
77 ** in the XSQL table, as if they were ordinary SQL inputs.  The isDbSql()
78 ** function can look at a text string and determine whether or not it is
79 ** a valid dbsqlfuzz input.
80 */
81 #include <stdio.h>
82 #include <stdlib.h>
83 #include <string.h>
84 #include <stdarg.h>
85 #include <ctype.h>
86 #include <assert.h>
87 #include "sqlite3.h"
88 #define ISSPACE(X) isspace((unsigned char)(X))
89 #define ISDIGIT(X) isdigit((unsigned char)(X))
90 
91 
92 #ifdef __unix__
93 # include <signal.h>
94 # include <unistd.h>
95 #endif
96 
97 #include <stddef.h>
98 #if !defined(_MSC_VER)
99 # include <stdint.h>
100 #endif
101 
102 #if defined(_MSC_VER)
103 typedef unsigned char uint8_t;
104 #endif
105 
106 /*
107 ** Files in the virtual file system.
108 */
109 typedef struct VFile VFile;
110 struct VFile {
111   char *zFilename;        /* Filename.  NULL for delete-on-close. From malloc() */
112   int sz;                 /* Size of the file in bytes */
113   int nRef;               /* Number of references to this file */
114   unsigned char *a;       /* Content of the file.  From malloc() */
115 };
116 typedef struct VHandle VHandle;
117 struct VHandle {
118   sqlite3_file base;      /* Base class.  Must be first */
119   VFile *pVFile;          /* The underlying file */
120 };
121 
122 /*
123 ** The value of a database file template, or of an SQL script
124 */
125 typedef struct Blob Blob;
126 struct Blob {
127   Blob *pNext;            /* Next in a list */
128   int id;                 /* Id of this Blob */
129   int seq;                /* Sequence number */
130   int sz;                 /* Size of this Blob in bytes */
131   unsigned char a[1];     /* Blob content.  Extra space allocated as needed. */
132 };
133 
134 /*
135 ** Maximum number of files in the in-memory virtual filesystem.
136 */
137 #define MX_FILE  10
138 
139 /*
140 ** Maximum allowed file size
141 */
142 #define MX_FILE_SZ 10000000
143 
144 /*
145 ** All global variables are gathered into the "g" singleton.
146 */
147 static struct GlobalVars {
148   const char *zArgv0;              /* Name of program */
149   const char *zDbFile;             /* Name of database file */
150   VFile aFile[MX_FILE];            /* The virtual filesystem */
151   int nDb;                         /* Number of template databases */
152   Blob *pFirstDb;                  /* Content of first template database */
153   int nSql;                        /* Number of SQL scripts */
154   Blob *pFirstSql;                 /* First SQL script */
155   unsigned int uRandom;            /* Seed for the SQLite PRNG */
156   char zTestName[100];             /* Name of current test */
157 } g;
158 
159 /*
160 ** Print an error message and quit.
161 */
162 static void fatalError(const char *zFormat, ...){
163   va_list ap;
164   fprintf(stderr, "%s", g.zArgv0);
165   if( g.zDbFile ) fprintf(stderr, " %s", g.zDbFile);
166   if( g.zTestName[0] ) fprintf(stderr, " (%s)", g.zTestName);
167   fprintf(stderr, ": ");
168   va_start(ap, zFormat);
169   vfprintf(stderr, zFormat, ap);
170   va_end(ap);
171   fprintf(stderr, "\n");
172   exit(1);
173 }
174 
175 /*
176 ** signal handler
177 */
178 #ifdef __unix__
179 static void signalHandler(int signum){
180   const char *zSig;
181   if( signum==SIGABRT ){
182     zSig = "abort";
183   }else if( signum==SIGALRM ){
184     zSig = "timeout";
185   }else if( signum==SIGSEGV ){
186     zSig = "segfault";
187   }else{
188     zSig = "signal";
189   }
190   fatalError(zSig);
191 }
192 #endif
193 
194 /*
195 ** Set the an alarm to go off after N seconds.  Disable the alarm
196 ** if N==0
197 */
198 static void setAlarm(int N){
199 #ifdef __unix__
200   alarm(N);
201 #else
202   (void)N;
203 #endif
204 }
205 
206 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
207 /*
208 ** This an SQL progress handler.  After an SQL statement has run for
209 ** many steps, we want to interrupt it.  This guards against infinite
210 ** loops from recursive common table expressions.
211 **
212 ** *pVdbeLimitFlag is true if the --limit-vdbe command-line option is used.
213 ** In that case, hitting the progress handler is a fatal error.
214 */
215 static int progressHandler(void *pVdbeLimitFlag){
216   if( *(int*)pVdbeLimitFlag ) fatalError("too many VDBE cycles");
217   return 1;
218 }
219 #endif
220 
221 /*
222 ** Reallocate memory.  Show and error and quit if unable.
223 */
224 static void *safe_realloc(void *pOld, int szNew){
225   void *pNew = realloc(pOld, szNew<=0 ? 1 : szNew);
226   if( pNew==0 ) fatalError("unable to realloc for %d bytes", szNew);
227   return pNew;
228 }
229 
230 /*
231 ** Initialize the virtual file system.
232 */
233 static void formatVfs(void){
234   int i;
235   for(i=0; i<MX_FILE; i++){
236     g.aFile[i].sz = -1;
237     g.aFile[i].zFilename = 0;
238     g.aFile[i].a = 0;
239     g.aFile[i].nRef = 0;
240   }
241 }
242 
243 
244 /*
245 ** Erase all information in the virtual file system.
246 */
247 static void reformatVfs(void){
248   int i;
249   for(i=0; i<MX_FILE; i++){
250     if( g.aFile[i].sz<0 ) continue;
251     if( g.aFile[i].zFilename ){
252       free(g.aFile[i].zFilename);
253       g.aFile[i].zFilename = 0;
254     }
255     if( g.aFile[i].nRef>0 ){
256       fatalError("file %d still open.  nRef=%d", i, g.aFile[i].nRef);
257     }
258     g.aFile[i].sz = -1;
259     free(g.aFile[i].a);
260     g.aFile[i].a = 0;
261     g.aFile[i].nRef = 0;
262   }
263 }
264 
265 /*
266 ** Find a VFile by name
267 */
268 static VFile *findVFile(const char *zName){
269   int i;
270   if( zName==0 ) return 0;
271   for(i=0; i<MX_FILE; i++){
272     if( g.aFile[i].zFilename==0 ) continue;
273     if( strcmp(g.aFile[i].zFilename, zName)==0 ) return &g.aFile[i];
274   }
275   return 0;
276 }
277 
278 /*
279 ** Find a VFile by name.  Create it if it does not already exist and
280 ** initialize it to the size and content given.
281 **
282 ** Return NULL only if the filesystem is full.
283 */
284 static VFile *createVFile(const char *zName, int sz, unsigned char *pData){
285   VFile *pNew = findVFile(zName);
286   int i;
287   if( pNew ) return pNew;
288   for(i=0; i<MX_FILE && g.aFile[i].sz>=0; i++){}
289   if( i>=MX_FILE ) return 0;
290   pNew = &g.aFile[i];
291   if( zName ){
292     int nName = (int)strlen(zName)+1;
293     pNew->zFilename = safe_realloc(0, nName);
294     memcpy(pNew->zFilename, zName, nName);
295   }else{
296     pNew->zFilename = 0;
297   }
298   pNew->nRef = 0;
299   pNew->sz = sz;
300   pNew->a = safe_realloc(0, sz);
301   if( sz>0 ) memcpy(pNew->a, pData, sz);
302   return pNew;
303 }
304 
305 
306 /*
307 ** Implementation of the "readfile(X)" SQL function.  The entire content
308 ** of the file named X is read and returned as a BLOB.  NULL is returned
309 ** if the file does not exist or is unreadable.
310 */
311 static void readfileFunc(
312   sqlite3_context *context,
313   int argc,
314   sqlite3_value **argv
315 ){
316   const char *zName;
317   FILE *in;
318   long nIn;
319   void *pBuf;
320 
321   zName = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
322   if( zName==0 ) return;
323   in = fopen(zName, "rb");
324   if( in==0 ) return;
325   fseek(in, 0, SEEK_END);
326   nIn = ftell(in);
327   rewind(in);
328   pBuf = sqlite3_malloc64( nIn );
329   if( pBuf && 1==fread(pBuf, nIn, 1, in) ){
330     sqlite3_result_blob(context, pBuf, nIn, sqlite3_free);
331   }else{
332     sqlite3_free(pBuf);
333   }
334   fclose(in);
335 }
336 
337 /*
338 ** Implementation of the "readtextfile(X)" SQL function.  The text content
339 ** of the file named X through the end of the file or to the first \000
340 ** character, whichever comes first, is read and returned as TEXT.  NULL
341 ** is returned if the file does not exist or is unreadable.
342 */
343 static void readtextfileFunc(
344   sqlite3_context *context,
345   int argc,
346   sqlite3_value **argv
347 ){
348   const char *zName;
349   FILE *in;
350   long nIn;
351   char *pBuf;
352 
353   zName = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
354   if( zName==0 ) return;
355   in = fopen(zName, "rb");
356   if( in==0 ) return;
357   fseek(in, 0, SEEK_END);
358   nIn = ftell(in);
359   rewind(in);
360   pBuf = sqlite3_malloc64( nIn+1 );
361   if( pBuf && 1==fread(pBuf, nIn, 1, in) ){
362     pBuf[nIn] = 0;
363     sqlite3_result_text(context, pBuf, -1, sqlite3_free);
364   }else{
365     sqlite3_free(pBuf);
366   }
367   fclose(in);
368 }
369 
370 /*
371 ** Implementation of the "writefile(X,Y)" SQL function.  The argument Y
372 ** is written into file X.  The number of bytes written is returned.  Or
373 ** NULL is returned if something goes wrong, such as being unable to open
374 ** file X for writing.
375 */
376 static void writefileFunc(
377   sqlite3_context *context,
378   int argc,
379   sqlite3_value **argv
380 ){
381   FILE *out;
382   const char *z;
383   sqlite3_int64 rc;
384   const char *zFile;
385 
386   (void)argc;
387   zFile = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
388   if( zFile==0 ) return;
389   out = fopen(zFile, "wb");
390   if( out==0 ) return;
391   z = (const char*)sqlite3_value_blob(argv[1]);
392   if( z==0 ){
393     rc = 0;
394   }else{
395     rc = fwrite(z, 1, sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[1]), out);
396   }
397   fclose(out);
398   sqlite3_result_int64(context, rc);
399 }
400 
401 
402 /*
403 ** Load a list of Blob objects from the database
404 */
405 static void blobListLoadFromDb(
406   sqlite3 *db,             /* Read from this database */
407   const char *zSql,        /* Query used to extract the blobs */
408   int onlyId,              /* Only load where id is this value */
409   int *pN,                 /* OUT: Write number of blobs loaded here */
410   Blob **ppList            /* OUT: Write the head of the blob list here */
411 ){
412   Blob head;
413   Blob *p;
414   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
415   int n = 0;
416   int rc;
417   char *z2;
418 
419   if( onlyId>0 ){
420     z2 = sqlite3_mprintf("%s WHERE rowid=%d", zSql, onlyId);
421   }else{
422     z2 = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", zSql);
423   }
424   rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, z2, -1, &pStmt, 0);
425   sqlite3_free(z2);
426   if( rc ) fatalError("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
427   head.pNext = 0;
428   p = &head;
429   while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
430     int sz = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, 1);
431     Blob *pNew = safe_realloc(0, sizeof(*pNew)+sz );
432     pNew->id = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 0);
433     pNew->sz = sz;
434     pNew->seq = n++;
435     pNew->pNext = 0;
436     memcpy(pNew->a, sqlite3_column_blob(pStmt,1), sz);
437     pNew->a[sz] = 0;
438     p->pNext = pNew;
439     p = pNew;
440   }
441   sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
442   *pN = n;
443   *ppList = head.pNext;
444 }
445 
446 /*
447 ** Free a list of Blob objects
448 */
449 static void blobListFree(Blob *p){
450   Blob *pNext;
451   while( p ){
452     pNext = p->pNext;
453     free(p);
454     p = pNext;
455   }
456 }
457 
458 /* Return the current wall-clock time */
459 static sqlite3_int64 timeOfDay(void){
460   static sqlite3_vfs *clockVfs = 0;
461   sqlite3_int64 t;
462   if( clockVfs==0 ){
463     clockVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(0);
464     if( clockVfs==0 ) return 0;
465   }
466   if( clockVfs->iVersion>=1 && clockVfs->xCurrentTimeInt64!=0 ){
467     clockVfs->xCurrentTimeInt64(clockVfs, &t);
468   }else{
469     double r;
470     clockVfs->xCurrentTime(clockVfs, &r);
471     t = (sqlite3_int64)(r*86400000.0);
472   }
473   return t;
474 }
475 
476 /***************************************************************************
477 ** Code to process combined database+SQL scripts generated by the
478 ** dbsqlfuzz fuzzer.
479 */
480 
481 /* An instance of the following object is passed by pointer as the
482 ** client data to various callbacks.
483 */
484 typedef struct FuzzCtx {
485   sqlite3 *db;               /* The database connection */
486   sqlite3_int64 iCutoffTime; /* Stop processing at this time. */
487   sqlite3_int64 iLastCb;     /* Time recorded for previous progress callback */
488   sqlite3_int64 mxInterval;  /* Longest interval between two progress calls */
489   unsigned nCb;              /* Number of progress callbacks */
490   unsigned mxCb;             /* Maximum number of progress callbacks allowed */
491   unsigned execCnt;          /* Number of calls to the sqlite3_exec callback */
492   int timeoutHit;            /* True when reaching a timeout */
493 } FuzzCtx;
494 
495 /* Verbosity level for the dbsqlfuzz test runner */
496 static int eVerbosity = 0;
497 
498 /* True to activate PRAGMA vdbe_debug=on */
499 static int bVdbeDebug = 0;
500 
501 /* Timeout for each fuzzing attempt, in milliseconds */
502 static int giTimeout = 10000;   /* Defaults to 10 seconds */
503 
504 /* Maximum number of progress handler callbacks */
505 static unsigned int mxProgressCb = 2000;
506 
507 /* Maximum string length in SQLite */
508 static int lengthLimit = 1000000;
509 
510 /* Maximum expression depth */
511 static int depthLimit = 500;
512 
513 /* Limit on the amount of heap memory that can be used */
514 static sqlite3_int64 heapLimit = 100000000;
515 
516 /* Maximum byte-code program length in SQLite */
517 static int vdbeOpLimit = 25000;
518 
519 /* Maximum size of the in-memory database */
520 static sqlite3_int64 maxDbSize = 104857600;
521 /* OOM simulation parameters */
522 static unsigned int oomCounter = 0;    /* Simulate OOM when equals 1 */
523 static unsigned int oomRepeat = 0;     /* Number of OOMs in a row */
524 static void*(*defaultMalloc)(int) = 0; /* The low-level malloc routine */
525 
526 /* This routine is called when a simulated OOM occurs.  It is broken
527 ** out as a separate routine to make it easy to set a breakpoint on
528 ** the OOM
529 */
530 void oomFault(void){
531   if( eVerbosity ){
532     printf("Simulated OOM fault\n");
533   }
534   if( oomRepeat>0 ){
535     oomRepeat--;
536   }else{
537     oomCounter--;
538   }
539 }
540 
541 /* This routine is a replacement malloc() that is used to simulate
542 ** Out-Of-Memory (OOM) errors for testing purposes.
543 */
544 static void *oomMalloc(int nByte){
545   if( oomCounter ){
546     if( oomCounter==1 ){
547       oomFault();
548       return 0;
549     }else{
550       oomCounter--;
551     }
552   }
553   return defaultMalloc(nByte);
554 }
555 
556 /* Register the OOM simulator.  This must occur before any memory
557 ** allocations */
558 static void registerOomSimulator(void){
559   sqlite3_mem_methods mem;
560   sqlite3_shutdown();
561   sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMALLOC, &mem);
562   defaultMalloc = mem.xMalloc;
563   mem.xMalloc = oomMalloc;
564   sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC, &mem);
565 }
566 
567 /* Turn off any pending OOM simulation */
568 static void disableOom(void){
569   oomCounter = 0;
570   oomRepeat = 0;
571 }
572 
573 /*
574 ** Translate a single byte of Hex into an integer.
575 ** This routine only works if h really is a valid hexadecimal
576 ** character:  0..9a..fA..F
577 */
578 static unsigned char hexToInt(unsigned int h){
579 #ifdef SQLITE_EBCDIC
580   h += 9*(1&~(h>>4));   /* EBCDIC */
581 #else
582   h += 9*(1&(h>>6));    /* ASCII */
583 #endif
584   return h & 0xf;
585 }
586 
587 /*
588 ** The first character of buffer zIn[0..nIn-1] is a '['.  This routine
589 ** checked to see if the buffer holds "[NNNN]" or "[+NNNN]" and if it
590 ** does it makes corresponding changes to the *pK value and *pI value
591 ** and returns true.  If the input buffer does not match the patterns,
592 ** no changes are made to either *pK or *pI and this routine returns false.
593 */
594 static int isOffset(
595   const unsigned char *zIn,  /* Text input */
596   int nIn,                   /* Bytes of input */
597   unsigned int *pK,          /* half-byte cursor to adjust */
598   unsigned int *pI           /* Input index to adjust */
599 ){
600   int i;
601   unsigned int k = 0;
602   unsigned char c;
603   for(i=1; i<nIn && (c = zIn[i])!=']'; i++){
604     if( !isxdigit(c) ) return 0;
605     k = k*16 + hexToInt(c);
606   }
607   if( i==nIn ) return 0;
608   *pK = 2*k;
609   *pI += i;
610   return 1;
611 }
612 
613 /*
614 ** Decode the text starting at zIn into a binary database file.
615 ** The maximum length of zIn is nIn bytes.  Compute the binary database
616 ** file contain in space obtained from sqlite3_malloc().
617 **
618 ** Return the number of bytes of zIn consumed.  Or return -1 if there
619 ** is an error.  One potential error is that the recipe specifies a
620 ** database file larger than MX_FILE_SZ bytes.
621 **
622 ** Abort on an OOM.
623 */
624 static int decodeDatabase(
625   const unsigned char *zIn,      /* Input text to be decoded */
626   int nIn,                       /* Bytes of input text */
627   unsigned char **paDecode,      /* OUT: decoded database file */
628   int *pnDecode                  /* OUT: Size of decoded database */
629 ){
630   unsigned char *a, *aNew;       /* Database under construction */
631   int mx = 0;                    /* Current size of the database */
632   sqlite3_uint64 nAlloc = 4096;  /* Space allocated in a[] */
633   unsigned int i;                /* Next byte of zIn[] to read */
634   unsigned int j;                /* Temporary integer */
635   unsigned int k;                /* half-byte cursor index for output */
636   unsigned int n;                /* Number of bytes of input */
637   unsigned char b = 0;
638   if( nIn<4 ) return -1;
639   n = (unsigned int)nIn;
640   a = sqlite3_malloc64( nAlloc );
641   if( a==0 ){
642     fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory!\n");
643     exit(1);
644   }
645   memset(a, 0, (size_t)nAlloc);
646   for(i=k=0; i<n; i++){
647     unsigned char c = (unsigned char)zIn[i];
648     if( isxdigit(c) ){
649       k++;
650       if( k & 1 ){
651         b = hexToInt(c)*16;
652       }else{
653         b += hexToInt(c);
654         j = k/2 - 1;
655         if( j>=nAlloc ){
656           sqlite3_uint64 newSize;
657           if( nAlloc==MX_FILE_SZ || j>=MX_FILE_SZ ){
658             if( eVerbosity ){
659               fprintf(stderr, "Input database too big: max %d bytes\n",
660                       MX_FILE_SZ);
661             }
662             sqlite3_free(a);
663             return -1;
664           }
665           newSize = nAlloc*2;
666           if( newSize<=j ){
667             newSize = (j+4096)&~4095;
668           }
669           if( newSize>MX_FILE_SZ ){
670             if( j>=MX_FILE_SZ ){
671               sqlite3_free(a);
672               return -1;
673             }
674             newSize = MX_FILE_SZ;
675           }
676           aNew = sqlite3_realloc64( a, newSize );
677           if( aNew==0 ){
678             sqlite3_free(a);
679             return -1;
680           }
681           a = aNew;
682           assert( newSize > nAlloc );
683           memset(a+nAlloc, 0, (size_t)(newSize - nAlloc));
684           nAlloc = newSize;
685         }
686         if( j>=(unsigned)mx ){
687           mx = (j + 4095)&~4095;
688           if( mx>MX_FILE_SZ ) mx = MX_FILE_SZ;
689         }
690         assert( j<nAlloc );
691         a[j] = b;
692       }
693     }else if( zIn[i]=='[' && i<n-3 && isOffset(zIn+i, nIn-i, &k, &i) ){
694       continue;
695    }else if( zIn[i]=='\n' && i<n-4 && memcmp(zIn+i,"\n--\n",4)==0 ){
696       i += 4;
697       break;
698     }
699   }
700   *pnDecode = mx;
701   *paDecode = a;
702   return i;
703 }
704 
705 /*
706 ** Progress handler callback.
707 **
708 ** The argument is the cutoff-time after which all processing should
709 ** stop.  So return non-zero if the cut-off time is exceeded.
710 */
711 static int progress_handler(void *pClientData) {
712   FuzzCtx *p = (FuzzCtx*)pClientData;
713   sqlite3_int64 iNow = timeOfDay();
714   int rc = iNow>=p->iCutoffTime;
715   sqlite3_int64 iDiff = iNow - p->iLastCb;
716   if( iDiff > p->mxInterval ) p->mxInterval = iDiff;
717   p->nCb++;
718   if( rc==0 && p->mxCb>0 && p->mxCb<=p->nCb ) rc = 1;
719   if( rc && !p->timeoutHit && eVerbosity>=2 ){
720     printf("Timeout on progress callback %d\n", p->nCb);
721     fflush(stdout);
722     p->timeoutHit = 1;
723   }
724   return rc;
725 }
726 
727 /*
728 ** Disallow debugging pragmas such as "PRAGMA vdbe_debug" and
729 ** "PRAGMA parser_trace" since they can dramatically increase the
730 ** amount of output without actually testing anything useful.
731 **
732 ** Also block ATTACH and DETACH
733 */
734 static int block_troublesome_sql(
735   void *Notused,
736   int eCode,
737   const char *zArg1,
738   const char *zArg2,
739   const char *zArg3,
740   const char *zArg4
741 ){
742   (void)Notused;
743   (void)zArg2;
744   (void)zArg3;
745   (void)zArg4;
746   if( eCode==SQLITE_PRAGMA ){
747     if( sqlite3_strnicmp("vdbe_", zArg1, 5)==0
748      || sqlite3_stricmp("parser_trace", zArg1)==0
749      || sqlite3_stricmp("temp_store_directory", zArg1)==0
750     ){
751       return SQLITE_DENY;
752     }
753     if( sqlite3_stricmp("oom",zArg1)==0 && zArg2!=0 && zArg2[0]!=0 ){
754       oomCounter = atoi(zArg2);
755     }
756   }else if( (eCode==SQLITE_ATTACH || eCode==SQLITE_DETACH)
757             && zArg1 && zArg1[0] ){
758     return SQLITE_DENY;
759   }
760   return SQLITE_OK;
761 }
762 
763 /*
764 ** Run the SQL text
765 */
766 static int runDbSql(sqlite3 *db, const char *zSql){
767   int rc;
768   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
769   while( isspace(zSql[0]&0x7f) ) zSql++;
770   if( zSql[0]==0 ) return SQLITE_OK;
771   if( eVerbosity>=4 ){
772     printf("RUNNING-SQL: [%s]\n", zSql);
773     fflush(stdout);
774   }
775   rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
776   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
777     while( (rc = sqlite3_step(pStmt))==SQLITE_ROW ){
778       if( eVerbosity>=5 ){
779         int j;
780         for(j=0; j<sqlite3_column_count(pStmt); j++){
781           if( j ) printf(",");
782           switch( sqlite3_column_type(pStmt, j) ){
783             case SQLITE_NULL: {
784               printf("NULL");
785               break;
786             }
787             case SQLITE_INTEGER:
788             case SQLITE_FLOAT: {
789               printf("%s", sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, j));
790               break;
791             }
792             case SQLITE_BLOB: {
793               int n = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, j);
794               int i;
795               const unsigned char *a;
796               a = (const unsigned char*)sqlite3_column_blob(pStmt, j);
797               printf("x'");
798               for(i=0; i<n; i++){
799                 printf("%02x", a[i]);
800               }
801               printf("'");
802               break;
803             }
804             case SQLITE_TEXT: {
805               int n = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, j);
806               int i;
807               const unsigned char *a;
808               a = (const unsigned char*)sqlite3_column_blob(pStmt, j);
809               printf("'");
810               for(i=0; i<n; i++){
811                 if( a[i]=='\'' ){
812                   printf("''");
813                 }else{
814                   putchar(a[i]);
815                 }
816               }
817               printf("'");
818               break;
819             }
820           } /* End switch() */
821         } /* End for() */
822         printf("\n");
823         fflush(stdout);
824       } /* End if( eVerbosity>=5 ) */
825     } /* End while( SQLITE_ROW */
826     if( rc!=SQLITE_DONE && eVerbosity>=4 ){
827       printf("SQL-ERROR: (%d) %s\n", rc, sqlite3_errmsg(db));
828       fflush(stdout);
829     }
830   }else if( eVerbosity>=4 ){
831     printf("SQL-ERROR (%d): %s\n", rc, sqlite3_errmsg(db));
832     fflush(stdout);
833   } /* End if( SQLITE_OK ) */
834   return sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
835 }
836 
837 /* Invoke this routine to run a single test case */
838 int runCombinedDbSqlInput(const uint8_t *aData, size_t nByte){
839   int rc;                    /* SQLite API return value */
840   int iSql;                  /* Index in aData[] of start of SQL */
841   unsigned char *aDb = 0;    /* Decoded database content */
842   int nDb = 0;               /* Size of the decoded database */
843   int i;                     /* Loop counter */
844   int j;                     /* Start of current SQL statement */
845   char *zSql = 0;            /* SQL text to run */
846   int nSql;                  /* Bytes of SQL text */
847   FuzzCtx cx;                /* Fuzzing context */
848 
849   if( nByte<10 ) return 0;
850   if( sqlite3_initialize() ) return 0;
851   if( sqlite3_memory_used()!=0 ){
852     int nAlloc = 0;
853     int nNotUsed = 0;
854     sqlite3_status(SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_COUNT, &nAlloc, &nNotUsed, 0);
855     fprintf(stderr,"memory leak prior to test start:"
856                    " %lld bytes in %d allocations\n",
857             sqlite3_memory_used(), nAlloc);
858     exit(1);
859   }
860   memset(&cx, 0, sizeof(cx));
861   iSql = decodeDatabase((unsigned char*)aData, (int)nByte, &aDb, &nDb);
862   if( iSql<0 ) return 0;
863   nSql = (int)(nByte - iSql);
864   if( eVerbosity>=3 ){
865     printf(
866       "****** %d-byte input, %d-byte database, %d-byte script "
867       "******\n", (int)nByte, nDb, nSql);
868     fflush(stdout);
869   }
870   rc = sqlite3_open(0, &cx.db);
871   if( rc ){
872     sqlite3_free(aDb);
873     return 1;
874   }
875   if( bVdbeDebug ){
876     sqlite3_exec(cx.db, "PRAGMA vdbe_debug=ON", 0, 0, 0);
877   }
878 
879   /* Invoke the progress handler frequently to check to see if we
880   ** are taking too long.  The progress handler will return true
881   ** (which will block further processing) if more than giTimeout seconds have
882   ** elapsed since the start of the test.
883   */
884   cx.iLastCb = timeOfDay();
885   cx.iCutoffTime = cx.iLastCb + giTimeout;  /* Now + giTimeout seconds */
886   cx.mxCb = mxProgressCb;
887 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
888   sqlite3_progress_handler(cx.db, 10, progress_handler, (void*)&cx);
889 #endif
890 
891   /* Set a limit on the maximum size of a prepared statement, and the
892   ** maximum length of a string or blob */
893   if( vdbeOpLimit>0 ){
894     sqlite3_limit(cx.db, SQLITE_LIMIT_VDBE_OP, vdbeOpLimit);
895   }
896   if( lengthLimit>0 ){
897     sqlite3_limit(cx.db, SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH, lengthLimit);
898   }
899   if( depthLimit>0 ){
900     sqlite3_limit(cx.db, SQLITE_LIMIT_EXPR_DEPTH, depthLimit);
901   }
902   sqlite3_limit(cx.db, SQLITE_LIMIT_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH, 100);
903   sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64(heapLimit);
904 
905   if( nDb>=20 && aDb[18]==2 && aDb[19]==2 ){
906     aDb[18] = aDb[19] = 1;
907   }
908   rc = sqlite3_deserialize(cx.db, "main", aDb, nDb, nDb,
909           SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_RESIZEABLE |
910           SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_FREEONCLOSE);
911   if( rc ){
912     fprintf(stderr, "sqlite3_deserialize() failed with %d\n", rc);
913     goto testrun_finished;
914   }
915   if( maxDbSize>0 ){
916     sqlite3_int64 x = maxDbSize;
917     sqlite3_file_control(cx.db, "main", SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_LIMIT, &x);
918   }
919 
920   /* For high debugging levels, turn on debug mode */
921   if( eVerbosity>=5 ){
922     sqlite3_exec(cx.db, "PRAGMA vdbe_debug=ON;", 0, 0, 0);
923   }
924 
925   /* Block debug pragmas and ATTACH/DETACH.  But wait until after
926   ** deserialize to do this because deserialize depends on ATTACH */
927   sqlite3_set_authorizer(cx.db, block_troublesome_sql, 0);
928 
929   /* Consistent PRNG seed */
930   sqlite3_randomness(0,0);
931 
932   zSql = sqlite3_malloc( nSql + 1 );
933   if( zSql==0 ){
934     fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory!\n");
935   }else{
936     memcpy(zSql, aData+iSql, nSql);
937     zSql[nSql] = 0;
938     for(i=j=0; zSql[i]; i++){
939       if( zSql[i]==';' ){
940         char cSaved = zSql[i+1];
941         zSql[i+1] = 0;
942         if( sqlite3_complete(zSql+j) ){
943           rc = runDbSql(cx.db, zSql+j);
944           j = i+1;
945         }
946         zSql[i+1] = cSaved;
947         if( rc==SQLITE_INTERRUPT || progress_handler(&cx) ){
948           goto testrun_finished;
949         }
950       }
951     }
952     if( j<i ){
953       runDbSql(cx.db, zSql+j);
954     }
955   }
956 testrun_finished:
957   sqlite3_free(zSql);
958   rc = sqlite3_close(cx.db);
959   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
960     fprintf(stdout, "sqlite3_close() returns %d\n", rc);
961   }
962   if( eVerbosity>=2 ){
963     fprintf(stdout, "Peak memory usages: %f MB\n",
964        sqlite3_memory_highwater(1) / 1000000.0);
965   }
966   if( sqlite3_memory_used()!=0 ){
967     int nAlloc = 0;
968     int nNotUsed = 0;
969     sqlite3_status(SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_COUNT, &nAlloc, &nNotUsed, 0);
970     fprintf(stderr,"Memory leak: %lld bytes in %d allocations\n",
971             sqlite3_memory_used(), nAlloc);
972     exit(1);
973   }
974   return 0;
975 }
976 
977 /*
978 ** END of the dbsqlfuzz code
979 ***************************************************************************/
980 
981 /* Look at a SQL text and try to determine if it begins with a database
982 ** description, such as would be found in a dbsqlfuzz test case.  Return
983 ** true if this does appear to be a dbsqlfuzz test case and false otherwise.
984 */
985 static int isDbSql(unsigned char *a, int n){
986   unsigned char buf[12];
987   int i;
988   if( n>4 && memcmp(a,"\n--\n",4)==0 ) return 1;
989   while( n>0 && isspace(a[0]) ){ a++; n--; }
990   for(i=0; n>0 && i<8; n--, a++){
991     if( isxdigit(a[0]) ) buf[i++] = a[0];
992   }
993   if( i==8 && memcmp(buf,"53514c69",8)==0 ) return 1;
994   return 0;
995 }
996 
997 /* Implementation of the isdbsql(TEXT) SQL function.
998 */
999 static void isDbSqlFunc(
1000   sqlite3_context *context,
1001   int argc,
1002   sqlite3_value **argv
1003 ){
1004   int n = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]);
1005   unsigned char *a = (unsigned char*)sqlite3_value_blob(argv[0]);
1006   sqlite3_result_int(context, a!=0 && n>0 && isDbSql(a,n));
1007 }
1008 
1009 /* Methods for the VHandle object
1010 */
1011 static int inmemClose(sqlite3_file *pFile){
1012   VHandle *p = (VHandle*)pFile;
1013   VFile *pVFile = p->pVFile;
1014   pVFile->nRef--;
1015   if( pVFile->nRef==0 && pVFile->zFilename==0 ){
1016     pVFile->sz = -1;
1017     free(pVFile->a);
1018     pVFile->a = 0;
1019   }
1020   return SQLITE_OK;
1021 }
1022 static int inmemRead(
1023   sqlite3_file *pFile,   /* Read from this open file */
1024   void *pData,           /* Store content in this buffer */
1025   int iAmt,              /* Bytes of content */
1026   sqlite3_int64 iOfst    /* Start reading here */
1027 ){
1028   VHandle *pHandle = (VHandle*)pFile;
1029   VFile *pVFile = pHandle->pVFile;
1030   if( iOfst<0 || iOfst>=pVFile->sz ){
1031     memset(pData, 0, iAmt);
1032     return SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ;
1033   }
1034   if( iOfst+iAmt>pVFile->sz ){
1035     memset(pData, 0, iAmt);
1036     iAmt = (int)(pVFile->sz - iOfst);
1037     memcpy(pData, pVFile->a + iOfst, iAmt);
1038     return SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ;
1039   }
1040   memcpy(pData, pVFile->a + iOfst, iAmt);
1041   return SQLITE_OK;
1042 }
1043 static int inmemWrite(
1044   sqlite3_file *pFile,   /* Write to this file */
1045   const void *pData,     /* Content to write */
1046   int iAmt,              /* bytes to write */
1047   sqlite3_int64 iOfst    /* Start writing here */
1048 ){
1049   VHandle *pHandle = (VHandle*)pFile;
1050   VFile *pVFile = pHandle->pVFile;
1051   if( iOfst+iAmt > pVFile->sz ){
1052     if( iOfst+iAmt >= MX_FILE_SZ ){
1053       return SQLITE_FULL;
1054     }
1055     pVFile->a = safe_realloc(pVFile->a, (int)(iOfst+iAmt));
1056     if( iOfst > pVFile->sz ){
1057       memset(pVFile->a + pVFile->sz, 0, (int)(iOfst - pVFile->sz));
1058     }
1059     pVFile->sz = (int)(iOfst + iAmt);
1060   }
1061   memcpy(pVFile->a + iOfst, pData, iAmt);
1062   return SQLITE_OK;
1063 }
1064 static int inmemTruncate(sqlite3_file *pFile, sqlite3_int64 iSize){
1065   VHandle *pHandle = (VHandle*)pFile;
1066   VFile *pVFile = pHandle->pVFile;
1067   if( pVFile->sz>iSize && iSize>=0 ) pVFile->sz = (int)iSize;
1068   return SQLITE_OK;
1069 }
1070 static int inmemSync(sqlite3_file *pFile, int flags){
1071   return SQLITE_OK;
1072 }
1073 static int inmemFileSize(sqlite3_file *pFile, sqlite3_int64 *pSize){
1074   *pSize = ((VHandle*)pFile)->pVFile->sz;
1075   return SQLITE_OK;
1076 }
1077 static int inmemLock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int type){
1078   return SQLITE_OK;
1079 }
1080 static int inmemUnlock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int type){
1081   return SQLITE_OK;
1082 }
1083 static int inmemCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int *pOut){
1084   *pOut = 0;
1085   return SQLITE_OK;
1086 }
1087 static int inmemFileControl(sqlite3_file *pFile, int op, void *pArg){
1088   return SQLITE_NOTFOUND;
1089 }
1090 static int inmemSectorSize(sqlite3_file *pFile){
1091   return 512;
1092 }
1093 static int inmemDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file *pFile){
1094   return
1095       SQLITE_IOCAP_SAFE_APPEND |
1096       SQLITE_IOCAP_UNDELETABLE_WHEN_OPEN |
1097       SQLITE_IOCAP_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE;
1098 }
1099 
1100 
1101 /* Method table for VHandle
1102 */
1103 static sqlite3_io_methods VHandleMethods = {
1104   /* iVersion  */    1,
1105   /* xClose    */    inmemClose,
1106   /* xRead     */    inmemRead,
1107   /* xWrite    */    inmemWrite,
1108   /* xTruncate */    inmemTruncate,
1109   /* xSync     */    inmemSync,
1110   /* xFileSize */    inmemFileSize,
1111   /* xLock     */    inmemLock,
1112   /* xUnlock   */    inmemUnlock,
1113   /* xCheck... */    inmemCheckReservedLock,
1114   /* xFileCtrl */    inmemFileControl,
1115   /* xSectorSz */    inmemSectorSize,
1116   /* xDevchar  */    inmemDeviceCharacteristics,
1117   /* xShmMap   */    0,
1118   /* xShmLock  */    0,
1119   /* xShmBarrier */  0,
1120   /* xShmUnmap */    0,
1121   /* xFetch    */    0,
1122   /* xUnfetch  */    0
1123 };
1124 
1125 /*
1126 ** Open a new file in the inmem VFS.  All files are anonymous and are
1127 ** delete-on-close.
1128 */
1129 static int inmemOpen(
1130   sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,
1131   const char *zFilename,
1132   sqlite3_file *pFile,
1133   int openFlags,
1134   int *pOutFlags
1135 ){
1136   VFile *pVFile = createVFile(zFilename, 0, (unsigned char*)"");
1137   VHandle *pHandle = (VHandle*)pFile;
1138   if( pVFile==0 ){
1139     return SQLITE_FULL;
1140   }
1141   pHandle->pVFile = pVFile;
1142   pVFile->nRef++;
1143   pFile->pMethods = &VHandleMethods;
1144   if( pOutFlags ) *pOutFlags = openFlags;
1145   return SQLITE_OK;
1146 }
1147 
1148 /*
1149 ** Delete a file by name
1150 */
1151 static int inmemDelete(
1152   sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,
1153   const char *zFilename,
1154   int syncdir
1155 ){
1156   VFile *pVFile = findVFile(zFilename);
1157   if( pVFile==0 ) return SQLITE_OK;
1158   if( pVFile->nRef==0 ){
1159     free(pVFile->zFilename);
1160     pVFile->zFilename = 0;
1161     pVFile->sz = -1;
1162     free(pVFile->a);
1163     pVFile->a = 0;
1164     return SQLITE_OK;
1165   }
1166   return SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE;
1167 }
1168 
1169 /* Check for the existance of a file
1170 */
1171 static int inmemAccess(
1172   sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,
1173   const char *zFilename,
1174   int flags,
1175   int *pResOut
1176 ){
1177   VFile *pVFile = findVFile(zFilename);
1178   *pResOut =  pVFile!=0;
1179   return SQLITE_OK;
1180 }
1181 
1182 /* Get the canonical pathname for a file
1183 */
1184 static int inmemFullPathname(
1185   sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,
1186   const char *zFilename,
1187   int nOut,
1188   char *zOut
1189 ){
1190   sqlite3_snprintf(nOut, zOut, "%s", zFilename);
1191   return SQLITE_OK;
1192 }
1193 
1194 /* Always use the same random see, for repeatability.
1195 */
1196 static int inmemRandomness(sqlite3_vfs *NotUsed, int nBuf, char *zBuf){
1197   memset(zBuf, 0, nBuf);
1198   memcpy(zBuf, &g.uRandom, nBuf<sizeof(g.uRandom) ? nBuf : sizeof(g.uRandom));
1199   return nBuf;
1200 }
1201 
1202 /*
1203 ** Register the VFS that reads from the g.aFile[] set of files.
1204 */
1205 static void inmemVfsRegister(int makeDefault){
1206   static sqlite3_vfs inmemVfs;
1207   sqlite3_vfs *pDefault = sqlite3_vfs_find(0);
1208   inmemVfs.iVersion = 3;
1209   inmemVfs.szOsFile = sizeof(VHandle);
1210   inmemVfs.mxPathname = 200;
1211   inmemVfs.zName = "inmem";
1212   inmemVfs.xOpen = inmemOpen;
1213   inmemVfs.xDelete = inmemDelete;
1214   inmemVfs.xAccess = inmemAccess;
1215   inmemVfs.xFullPathname = inmemFullPathname;
1216   inmemVfs.xRandomness = inmemRandomness;
1217   inmemVfs.xSleep = pDefault->xSleep;
1218   inmemVfs.xCurrentTimeInt64 = pDefault->xCurrentTimeInt64;
1219   sqlite3_vfs_register(&inmemVfs, makeDefault);
1220 };
1221 
1222 /*
1223 ** Allowed values for the runFlags parameter to runSql()
1224 */
1225 #define SQL_TRACE  0x0001     /* Print each SQL statement as it is prepared */
1226 #define SQL_OUTPUT 0x0002     /* Show the SQL output */
1227 
1228 /*
1229 ** Run multiple commands of SQL.  Similar to sqlite3_exec(), but does not
1230 ** stop if an error is encountered.
1231 */
1232 static void runSql(sqlite3 *db, const char *zSql, unsigned  runFlags){
1233   const char *zMore;
1234   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
1235 
1236   while( zSql && zSql[0] ){
1237     zMore = 0;
1238     pStmt = 0;
1239     sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, &zMore);
1240     if( zMore==zSql ) break;
1241     if( runFlags & SQL_TRACE ){
1242       const char *z = zSql;
1243       int n;
1244       while( z<zMore && ISSPACE(z[0]) ) z++;
1245       n = (int)(zMore - z);
1246       while( n>0 && ISSPACE(z[n-1]) ) n--;
1247       if( n==0 ) break;
1248       if( pStmt==0 ){
1249         printf("TRACE: %.*s (error: %s)\n", n, z, sqlite3_errmsg(db));
1250       }else{
1251         printf("TRACE: %.*s\n", n, z);
1252       }
1253     }
1254     zSql = zMore;
1255     if( pStmt ){
1256       if( (runFlags & SQL_OUTPUT)==0 ){
1257         while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){}
1258       }else{
1259         int nCol = -1;
1260         while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
1261           int i;
1262           if( nCol<0 ){
1263             nCol = sqlite3_column_count(pStmt);
1264           }else if( nCol>0 ){
1265             printf("--------------------------------------------\n");
1266           }
1267           for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
1268             int eType = sqlite3_column_type(pStmt,i);
1269             printf("%s = ", sqlite3_column_name(pStmt,i));
1270             switch( eType ){
1271               case SQLITE_NULL: {
1272                 printf("NULL\n");
1273                 break;
1274               }
1275               case SQLITE_INTEGER: {
1276                 printf("INT %s\n", sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,i));
1277                 break;
1278               }
1279               case SQLITE_FLOAT: {
1280                 printf("FLOAT %s\n", sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,i));
1281                 break;
1282               }
1283               case SQLITE_TEXT: {
1284                 printf("TEXT [%s]\n", sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,i));
1285                 break;
1286               }
1287               case SQLITE_BLOB: {
1288                 printf("BLOB (%d bytes)\n", sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt,i));
1289                 break;
1290               }
1291             }
1292           }
1293         }
1294       }
1295       sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
1296     }
1297   }
1298 }
1299 
1300 /*
1301 ** Rebuild the database file.
1302 **
1303 **    (1)  Remove duplicate entries
1304 **    (2)  Put all entries in order
1305 **    (3)  Vacuum
1306 */
1307 static void rebuild_database(sqlite3 *db, int dbSqlOnly){
1308   int rc;
1309   char *zSql;
1310   zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
1311      "BEGIN;\n"
1312      "CREATE TEMP TABLE dbx AS SELECT DISTINCT dbcontent FROM db;\n"
1313      "DELETE FROM db;\n"
1314      "INSERT INTO db(dbid, dbcontent) "
1315         " SELECT NULL, dbcontent FROM dbx ORDER BY 2;\n"
1316      "DROP TABLE dbx;\n"
1317      "CREATE TEMP TABLE sx AS SELECT DISTINCT sqltext FROM xsql %s;\n"
1318      "DELETE FROM xsql;\n"
1319      "INSERT INTO xsql(sqlid,sqltext) "
1320         " SELECT NULL, sqltext FROM sx ORDER BY 2;\n"
1321      "DROP TABLE sx;\n"
1322      "COMMIT;\n"
1323      "PRAGMA page_size=1024;\n"
1324      "VACUUM;\n",
1325      dbSqlOnly ? " WHERE isdbsql(sqltext)" : ""
1326   );
1327   rc = sqlite3_exec(db, zSql, 0, 0, 0);
1328   sqlite3_free(zSql);
1329   if( rc ) fatalError("cannot rebuild: %s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
1330 }
1331 
1332 /*
1333 ** Return the value of a hexadecimal digit.  Return -1 if the input
1334 ** is not a hex digit.
1335 */
1336 static int hexDigitValue(char c){
1337   if( c>='0' && c<='9' ) return c - '0';
1338   if( c>='a' && c<='f' ) return c - 'a' + 10;
1339   if( c>='A' && c<='F' ) return c - 'A' + 10;
1340   return -1;
1341 }
1342 
1343 /*
1344 ** Interpret zArg as an integer value, possibly with suffixes.
1345 */
1346 static int integerValue(const char *zArg){
1347   sqlite3_int64 v = 0;
1348   static const struct { char *zSuffix; int iMult; } aMult[] = {
1349     { "KiB", 1024 },
1350     { "MiB", 1024*1024 },
1351     { "GiB", 1024*1024*1024 },
1352     { "KB",  1000 },
1353     { "MB",  1000000 },
1354     { "GB",  1000000000 },
1355     { "K",   1000 },
1356     { "M",   1000000 },
1357     { "G",   1000000000 },
1358   };
1359   int i;
1360   int isNeg = 0;
1361   if( zArg[0]=='-' ){
1362     isNeg = 1;
1363     zArg++;
1364   }else if( zArg[0]=='+' ){
1365     zArg++;
1366   }
1367   if( zArg[0]=='0' && zArg[1]=='x' ){
1368     int x;
1369     zArg += 2;
1370     while( (x = hexDigitValue(zArg[0]))>=0 ){
1371       v = (v<<4) + x;
1372       zArg++;
1373     }
1374   }else{
1375     while( ISDIGIT(zArg[0]) ){
1376       v = v*10 + zArg[0] - '0';
1377       zArg++;
1378     }
1379   }
1380   for(i=0; i<sizeof(aMult)/sizeof(aMult[0]); i++){
1381     if( sqlite3_stricmp(aMult[i].zSuffix, zArg)==0 ){
1382       v *= aMult[i].iMult;
1383       break;
1384     }
1385   }
1386   if( v>0x7fffffff ) fatalError("parameter too large - max 2147483648");
1387   return (int)(isNeg? -v : v);
1388 }
1389 
1390 /*
1391 ** Return the number of "v" characters in a string.  Return 0 if there
1392 ** are any characters in the string other than "v".
1393 */
1394 static int numberOfVChar(const char *z){
1395   int N = 0;
1396   while( z[0] && z[0]=='v' ){
1397     z++;
1398     N++;
1399   }
1400   return z[0]==0 ? N : 0;
1401 }
1402 
1403 /*
1404 ** Print sketchy documentation for this utility program
1405 */
1406 static void showHelp(void){
1407   printf("Usage: %s [options] SOURCE-DB ?ARGS...?\n", g.zArgv0);
1408   printf(
1409 "Read databases and SQL scripts from SOURCE-DB and execute each script against\n"
1410 "each database, checking for crashes and memory leaks.\n"
1411 "Options:\n"
1412 "  --cell-size-check    Set the PRAGMA cell_size_check=ON\n"
1413 "  --dbid N             Use only the database where dbid=N\n"
1414 "  --export-db DIR      Write databases to files(s) in DIR. Works with --dbid\n"
1415 "  --export-sql DIR     Write SQL to file(s) in DIR. Also works with --sqlid\n"
1416 "  --help               Show this help text\n"
1417 "  --info               Show information about SOURCE-DB w/o running tests\n"
1418 "  --limit-depth N      Limit expression depth to N.  Default: 500\n"
1419 "  --limit-heap N       Limit heap memory to N.  Default: 100M\n"
1420 "  --limit-mem N        Limit memory used by test SQLite instance to N bytes\n"
1421 "  --limit-vdbe         Panic if any test runs for more than 100,000 cycles\n"
1422 "  --load-sql ARGS...   Load SQL scripts fron files into SOURCE-DB\n"
1423 "  --load-db ARGS...    Load template databases from files into SOURCE_DB\n"
1424 "  --load-dbsql ARGS..  Load dbsqlfuzz outputs into the xsql table\n"
1425 "  -m TEXT              Add a description to the database\n"
1426 "  --native-vfs         Use the native VFS for initially empty database files\n"
1427 "  --native-malloc      Turn off MEMSYS3/5 and Lookaside\n"
1428 "  --oss-fuzz           Enable OSS-FUZZ testing\n"
1429 "  --prng-seed N        Seed value for the PRGN inside of SQLite\n"
1430 "  -q|--quiet           Reduced output\n"
1431 "  --rebuild            Rebuild and vacuum the database file\n"
1432 "  --result-trace       Show the results of each SQL command\n"
1433 "  --skip N             Skip the first N test cases\n"
1434 "  --spinner            Use a spinner to show progress\n"
1435 "  --sqlid N            Use only SQL where sqlid=N\n"
1436 "  --timeout N          Abort if any single test needs more than N seconds\n"
1437 "  -v|--verbose         Increased output.  Repeat for more output.\n"
1438 "  --vdbe-debug         Activate VDBE debugging.\n"
1439   );
1440 }
1441 
1442 int main(int argc, char **argv){
1443   sqlite3_int64 iBegin;        /* Start time of this program */
1444   int quietFlag = 0;           /* True if --quiet or -q */
1445   int verboseFlag = 0;         /* True if --verbose or -v */
1446   char *zInsSql = 0;           /* SQL statement for --load-db or --load-sql */
1447   int iFirstInsArg = 0;        /* First argv[] for --load-db or --load-sql */
1448   sqlite3 *db = 0;             /* The open database connection */
1449   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;         /* A prepared statement */
1450   int rc;                      /* Result code from SQLite interface calls */
1451   Blob *pSql;                  /* For looping over SQL scripts */
1452   Blob *pDb;                   /* For looping over template databases */
1453   int i;                       /* Loop index for the argv[] loop */
1454   int dbSqlOnly = 0;           /* Only use scripts that are dbsqlfuzz */
1455   int onlySqlid = -1;          /* --sqlid */
1456   int onlyDbid = -1;           /* --dbid */
1457   int nativeFlag = 0;          /* --native-vfs */
1458   int rebuildFlag = 0;         /* --rebuild */
1459   int vdbeLimitFlag = 0;       /* --limit-vdbe */
1460   int infoFlag = 0;            /* --info */
1461   int nSkip = 0;               /* --skip */
1462   int bSpinner = 0;            /* True for --spinner */
1463   int timeoutTest = 0;         /* undocumented --timeout-test flag */
1464   int runFlags = 0;            /* Flags sent to runSql() */
1465   char *zMsg = 0;              /* Add this message */
1466   int nSrcDb = 0;              /* Number of source databases */
1467   char **azSrcDb = 0;          /* Array of source database names */
1468   int iSrcDb;                  /* Loop over all source databases */
1469   int nTest = 0;               /* Total number of tests performed */
1470   char *zDbName = "";          /* Appreviated name of a source database */
1471   const char *zFailCode = 0;   /* Value of the TEST_FAILURE env variable */
1472   int cellSzCkFlag = 0;        /* --cell-size-check */
1473   int sqlFuzz = 0;             /* True for SQL fuzz. False for DB fuzz */
1474   int iTimeout = 120;          /* Default 120-second timeout */
1475   int nMem = 0;                /* Memory limit override */
1476   int nMemThisDb = 0;          /* Memory limit set by the CONFIG table */
1477   char *zExpDb = 0;            /* Write Databases to files in this directory */
1478   char *zExpSql = 0;           /* Write SQL to files in this directory */
1479   void *pHeap = 0;             /* Heap for use by SQLite */
1480   int ossFuzz = 0;             /* enable OSS-FUZZ testing */
1481   int ossFuzzThisDb = 0;       /* ossFuzz value for this particular database */
1482   int nativeMalloc = 0;        /* Turn off MEMSYS3/5 and lookaside if true */
1483   sqlite3_vfs *pDfltVfs;       /* The default VFS */
1484   int openFlags4Data;          /* Flags for sqlite3_open_v2() */
1485   int nV;                      /* How much to increase verbosity with -vvvv */
1486 
1487   registerOomSimulator();
1488   sqlite3_initialize();
1489   iBegin = timeOfDay();
1490 #ifdef __unix__
1491   signal(SIGALRM, signalHandler);
1492   signal(SIGSEGV, signalHandler);
1493   signal(SIGABRT, signalHandler);
1494 #endif
1495   g.zArgv0 = argv[0];
1496   openFlags4Data = SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY;
1497   zFailCode = getenv("TEST_FAILURE");
1498   pDfltVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(0);
1499   inmemVfsRegister(1);
1500   for(i=1; i<argc; i++){
1501     const char *z = argv[i];
1502     if( z[0]=='-' ){
1503       z++;
1504       if( z[0]=='-' ) z++;
1505       if( strcmp(z,"cell-size-check")==0 ){
1506         cellSzCkFlag = 1;
1507       }else
1508       if( strcmp(z,"dbid")==0 ){
1509         if( i>=argc-1 ) fatalError("missing arguments on %s", argv[i]);
1510         onlyDbid = integerValue(argv[++i]);
1511       }else
1512       if( strcmp(z,"export-db")==0 ){
1513         if( i>=argc-1 ) fatalError("missing arguments on %s", argv[i]);
1514         zExpDb = argv[++i];
1515       }else
1516       if( strcmp(z,"export-sql")==0 || strcmp(z,"export-dbsql")==0 ){
1517         if( i>=argc-1 ) fatalError("missing arguments on %s", argv[i]);
1518         zExpSql = argv[++i];
1519       }else
1520       if( strcmp(z,"help")==0 ){
1521         showHelp();
1522         return 0;
1523       }else
1524       if( strcmp(z,"info")==0 ){
1525         infoFlag = 1;
1526       }else
1527       if( strcmp(z,"limit-depth")==0 ){
1528         if( i>=argc-1 ) fatalError("missing arguments on %s", argv[i]);
1529         depthLimit = integerValue(argv[++i]);
1530       }else
1531       if( strcmp(z,"limit-heap")==0 ){
1532         if( i>=argc-1 ) fatalError("missing arguments on %s", argv[i]);
1533         heapLimit = integerValue(argv[++i]);
1534       }else
1535       if( strcmp(z,"limit-mem")==0 ){
1536         if( i>=argc-1 ) fatalError("missing arguments on %s", argv[i]);
1537         nMem = integerValue(argv[++i]);
1538       }else
1539       if( strcmp(z,"limit-vdbe")==0 ){
1540         vdbeLimitFlag = 1;
1541       }else
1542       if( strcmp(z,"load-sql")==0 ){
1543         zInsSql = "INSERT INTO xsql(sqltext)"
1544                   "VALUES(CAST(readtextfile(?1) AS text))";
1545         iFirstInsArg = i+1;
1546         openFlags4Data = SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE|SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE;
1547         break;
1548       }else
1549       if( strcmp(z,"load-db")==0 ){
1550         zInsSql = "INSERT INTO db(dbcontent) VALUES(readfile(?1))";
1551         iFirstInsArg = i+1;
1552         openFlags4Data = SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE|SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE;
1553         break;
1554       }else
1555       if( strcmp(z,"load-dbsql")==0 ){
1556         zInsSql = "INSERT INTO xsql(sqltext)"
1557                   "VALUES(CAST(readtextfile(?1) AS text))";
1558         iFirstInsArg = i+1;
1559         openFlags4Data = SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE|SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE;
1560         dbSqlOnly = 1;
1561         break;
1562       }else
1563       if( strcmp(z,"m")==0 ){
1564         if( i>=argc-1 ) fatalError("missing arguments on %s", argv[i]);
1565         zMsg = argv[++i];
1566         openFlags4Data = SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE|SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE;
1567       }else
1568       if( strcmp(z,"native-malloc")==0 ){
1569         nativeMalloc = 1;
1570       }else
1571       if( strcmp(z,"native-vfs")==0 ){
1572         nativeFlag = 1;
1573       }else
1574       if( strcmp(z,"oss-fuzz")==0 ){
1575         ossFuzz = 1;
1576       }else
1577       if( strcmp(z,"prng-seed")==0 ){
1578         if( i>=argc-1 ) fatalError("missing arguments on %s", argv[i]);
1579         g.uRandom = atoi(argv[++i]);
1580       }else
1581       if( strcmp(z,"quiet")==0 || strcmp(z,"q")==0 ){
1582         quietFlag = 1;
1583         verboseFlag = 0;
1584         eVerbosity = 0;
1585       }else
1586       if( strcmp(z,"rebuild")==0 ){
1587         rebuildFlag = 1;
1588         openFlags4Data = SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE;
1589       }else
1590       if( strcmp(z,"result-trace")==0 ){
1591         runFlags |= SQL_OUTPUT;
1592       }else
1593       if( strcmp(z,"skip")==0 ){
1594         if( i>=argc-1 ) fatalError("missing arguments on %s", argv[i]);
1595         nSkip = atoi(argv[++i]);
1596       }else
1597       if( strcmp(z,"spinner")==0 ){
1598         bSpinner = 1;
1599       }else
1600       if( strcmp(z,"sqlid")==0 ){
1601         if( i>=argc-1 ) fatalError("missing arguments on %s", argv[i]);
1602         onlySqlid = integerValue(argv[++i]);
1603       }else
1604       if( strcmp(z,"timeout")==0 ){
1605         if( i>=argc-1 ) fatalError("missing arguments on %s", argv[i]);
1606         iTimeout = integerValue(argv[++i]);
1607       }else
1608       if( strcmp(z,"timeout-test")==0 ){
1609         timeoutTest = 1;
1610 #ifndef __unix__
1611         fatalError("timeout is not available on non-unix systems");
1612 #endif
1613       }else
1614       if( strcmp(z,"vdbe-debug")==0 ){
1615         bVdbeDebug = 1;
1616       }else
1617       if( strcmp(z,"verbose")==0 ){
1618         quietFlag = 0;
1619         verboseFlag++;
1620         eVerbosity++;
1621         if( verboseFlag>1 ) runFlags |= SQL_TRACE;
1622       }else
1623       if( (nV = numberOfVChar(z))>=1 ){
1624         quietFlag = 0;
1625         verboseFlag += nV;
1626         eVerbosity += nV;
1627         if( verboseFlag>1 ) runFlags |= SQL_TRACE;
1628       }else
1629       if( strcmp(z,"version")==0 ){
1630         int ii;
1631         const char *zz;
1632         printf("SQLite %s %s\n", sqlite3_libversion(), sqlite3_sourceid());
1633         for(ii=0; (zz = sqlite3_compileoption_get(ii))!=0; ii++){
1634           printf("%s\n", zz);
1635         }
1636         return 0;
1637       }else
1638       {
1639         fatalError("unknown option: %s", argv[i]);
1640       }
1641     }else{
1642       nSrcDb++;
1643       azSrcDb = safe_realloc(azSrcDb, nSrcDb*sizeof(azSrcDb[0]));
1644       azSrcDb[nSrcDb-1] = argv[i];
1645     }
1646   }
1647   if( nSrcDb==0 ) fatalError("no source database specified");
1648   if( nSrcDb>1 ){
1649     if( zMsg ){
1650       fatalError("cannot change the description of more than one database");
1651     }
1652     if( zInsSql ){
1653       fatalError("cannot import into more than one database");
1654     }
1655   }
1656 
1657   /* Process each source database separately */
1658   for(iSrcDb=0; iSrcDb<nSrcDb; iSrcDb++){
1659     g.zDbFile = azSrcDb[iSrcDb];
1660     rc = sqlite3_open_v2(azSrcDb[iSrcDb], &db,
1661                          openFlags4Data, pDfltVfs->zName);
1662     if( rc ){
1663       fatalError("cannot open source database %s - %s",
1664       azSrcDb[iSrcDb], sqlite3_errmsg(db));
1665     }
1666 
1667     /* Print the description, if there is one */
1668     if( infoFlag ){
1669       int n;
1670       zDbName = azSrcDb[iSrcDb];
1671       i = (int)strlen(zDbName) - 1;
1672       while( i>0 && zDbName[i-1]!='/' && zDbName[i-1]!='\\' ){ i--; }
1673       zDbName += i;
1674       sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, "SELECT msg FROM readme", -1, &pStmt, 0);
1675       if( pStmt && sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
1676         printf("%s: %s", zDbName, sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,0));
1677       }else{
1678         printf("%s: (empty \"readme\")", zDbName);
1679       }
1680       sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
1681       sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, "SELECT count(*) FROM db", -1, &pStmt, 0);
1682       if( pStmt
1683        && sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW
1684        && (n = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,0))>0
1685       ){
1686         printf(" - %d DBs", n);
1687       }
1688       sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
1689       sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, "SELECT count(*) FROM xsql", -1, &pStmt, 0);
1690       if( pStmt
1691        && sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW
1692        && (n = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,0))>0
1693       ){
1694         printf(" - %d scripts", n);
1695       }
1696       sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
1697       printf("\n");
1698       sqlite3_close(db);
1699       continue;
1700     }
1701 
1702     rc = sqlite3_exec(db,
1703        "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS db(\n"
1704        "  dbid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, -- database id\n"
1705        "  dbcontent BLOB            -- database disk file image\n"
1706        ");\n"
1707        "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS xsql(\n"
1708        "  sqlid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,   -- SQL script id\n"
1709        "  sqltext TEXT                 -- Text of SQL statements to run\n"
1710        ");"
1711        "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS readme(\n"
1712        "  msg TEXT -- Human-readable description of this file\n"
1713        ");", 0, 0, 0);
1714     if( rc ) fatalError("cannot create schema: %s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
1715     if( zMsg ){
1716       char *zSql;
1717       zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
1718                "DELETE FROM readme; INSERT INTO readme(msg) VALUES(%Q)", zMsg);
1719       rc = sqlite3_exec(db, zSql, 0, 0, 0);
1720       sqlite3_free(zSql);
1721       if( rc ) fatalError("cannot change description: %s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
1722     }
1723     ossFuzzThisDb = ossFuzz;
1724 
1725     /* If the CONFIG(name,value) table exists, read db-specific settings
1726     ** from that table */
1727     if( sqlite3_table_column_metadata(db,0,"config",0,0,0,0,0,0)==SQLITE_OK ){
1728       rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, "SELECT name, value FROM config",
1729                                   -1, &pStmt, 0);
1730       if( rc ) fatalError("cannot prepare query of CONFIG table: %s",
1731                           sqlite3_errmsg(db));
1732       while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
1733         const char *zName = (const char *)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,0);
1734         if( zName==0 ) continue;
1735         if( strcmp(zName, "oss-fuzz")==0 ){
1736           ossFuzzThisDb = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,1);
1737           if( verboseFlag ) printf("Config: oss-fuzz=%d\n", ossFuzzThisDb);
1738         }
1739         if( strcmp(zName, "limit-mem")==0 ){
1740           nMemThisDb = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,1);
1741           if( verboseFlag ) printf("Config: limit-mem=%d\n", nMemThisDb);
1742         }
1743       }
1744       sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
1745     }
1746 
1747     if( zInsSql ){
1748       sqlite3_create_function(db, "readfile", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
1749                               readfileFunc, 0, 0);
1750       sqlite3_create_function(db, "readtextfile", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
1751                               readtextfileFunc, 0, 0);
1752       sqlite3_create_function(db, "isdbsql", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
1753                               isDbSqlFunc, 0, 0);
1754       rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zInsSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
1755       if( rc ) fatalError("cannot prepare statement [%s]: %s",
1756                           zInsSql, sqlite3_errmsg(db));
1757       rc = sqlite3_exec(db, "BEGIN", 0, 0, 0);
1758       if( rc ) fatalError("cannot start a transaction");
1759       for(i=iFirstInsArg; i<argc; i++){
1760         sqlite3_bind_text(pStmt, 1, argv[i], -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
1761         sqlite3_step(pStmt);
1762         rc = sqlite3_reset(pStmt);
1763         if( rc ) fatalError("insert failed for %s", argv[i]);
1764       }
1765       sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
1766       rc = sqlite3_exec(db, "COMMIT", 0, 0, 0);
1767       if( rc ) fatalError("cannot commit the transaction: %s",
1768                           sqlite3_errmsg(db));
1769       rebuild_database(db, dbSqlOnly);
1770       sqlite3_close(db);
1771       return 0;
1772     }
1773     rc = sqlite3_exec(db, "PRAGMA query_only=1;", 0, 0, 0);
1774     if( rc ) fatalError("cannot set database to query-only");
1775     if( zExpDb!=0 || zExpSql!=0 ){
1776       sqlite3_create_function(db, "writefile", 2, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
1777                               writefileFunc, 0, 0);
1778       if( zExpDb!=0 ){
1779         const char *zExDb =
1780           "SELECT writefile(printf('%s/db%06d.db',?1,dbid),dbcontent),"
1781           "       dbid, printf('%s/db%06d.db',?1,dbid), length(dbcontent)"
1782           "  FROM db WHERE ?2<0 OR dbid=?2;";
1783         rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zExDb, -1, &pStmt, 0);
1784         if( rc ) fatalError("cannot prepare statement [%s]: %s",
1785                             zExDb, sqlite3_errmsg(db));
1786         sqlite3_bind_text64(pStmt, 1, zExpDb, strlen(zExpDb),
1787                             SQLITE_STATIC, SQLITE_UTF8);
1788         sqlite3_bind_int(pStmt, 2, onlyDbid);
1789         while( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
1790           printf("write db-%d (%d bytes) into %s\n",
1791              sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,1),
1792              sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,3),
1793              sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,2));
1794         }
1795         sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
1796       }
1797       if( zExpSql!=0 ){
1798         const char *zExSql =
1799           "SELECT writefile(printf('%s/sql%06d.txt',?1,sqlid),sqltext),"
1800           "       sqlid, printf('%s/sql%06d.txt',?1,sqlid), length(sqltext)"
1801           "  FROM xsql WHERE ?2<0 OR sqlid=?2;";
1802         rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zExSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
1803         if( rc ) fatalError("cannot prepare statement [%s]: %s",
1804                             zExSql, sqlite3_errmsg(db));
1805         sqlite3_bind_text64(pStmt, 1, zExpSql, strlen(zExpSql),
1806                             SQLITE_STATIC, SQLITE_UTF8);
1807         sqlite3_bind_int(pStmt, 2, onlySqlid);
1808         while( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
1809           printf("write sql-%d (%d bytes) into %s\n",
1810              sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,1),
1811              sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,3),
1812              sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,2));
1813         }
1814         sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
1815       }
1816       sqlite3_close(db);
1817       return 0;
1818     }
1819 
1820     /* Load all SQL script content and all initial database images from the
1821     ** source db
1822     */
1823     blobListLoadFromDb(db, "SELECT sqlid, sqltext FROM xsql", onlySqlid,
1824                            &g.nSql, &g.pFirstSql);
1825     if( g.nSql==0 ) fatalError("need at least one SQL script");
1826     blobListLoadFromDb(db, "SELECT dbid, dbcontent FROM db", onlyDbid,
1827                        &g.nDb, &g.pFirstDb);
1828     if( g.nDb==0 ){
1829       g.pFirstDb = safe_realloc(0, sizeof(Blob));
1830       memset(g.pFirstDb, 0, sizeof(Blob));
1831       g.pFirstDb->id = 1;
1832       g.pFirstDb->seq = 0;
1833       g.nDb = 1;
1834       sqlFuzz = 1;
1835     }
1836 
1837     /* Print the description, if there is one */
1838     if( !quietFlag ){
1839       zDbName = azSrcDb[iSrcDb];
1840       i = (int)strlen(zDbName) - 1;
1841       while( i>0 && zDbName[i-1]!='/' && zDbName[i-1]!='\\' ){ i--; }
1842       zDbName += i;
1843       sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, "SELECT msg FROM readme", -1, &pStmt, 0);
1844       if( pStmt && sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
1845         printf("%s: %s\n", zDbName, sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,0));
1846       }
1847       sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
1848     }
1849 
1850     /* Rebuild the database, if requested */
1851     if( rebuildFlag ){
1852       if( !quietFlag ){
1853         printf("%s: rebuilding... ", zDbName);
1854         fflush(stdout);
1855       }
1856       rebuild_database(db, 0);
1857       if( !quietFlag ) printf("done\n");
1858     }
1859 
1860     /* Close the source database.  Verify that no SQLite memory allocations are
1861     ** outstanding.
1862     */
1863     sqlite3_close(db);
1864     if( sqlite3_memory_used()>0 ){
1865       fatalError("SQLite has memory in use before the start of testing");
1866     }
1867 
1868     /* Limit available memory, if requested */
1869     sqlite3_shutdown();
1870 
1871     if( nMemThisDb>0 && nMem==0 ){
1872       if( !nativeMalloc ){
1873         pHeap = realloc(pHeap, nMemThisDb);
1874         if( pHeap==0 ){
1875           fatalError("failed to allocate %d bytes of heap memory", nMem);
1876         }
1877         sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP, pHeap, nMemThisDb, 128);
1878       }else{
1879         sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64((sqlite3_int64)nMemThisDb);
1880       }
1881     }else{
1882       sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64(0);
1883     }
1884 
1885     /* Disable lookaside with the --native-malloc option */
1886     if( nativeMalloc ){
1887       sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_LOOKASIDE, 0, 0);
1888     }
1889 
1890     /* Reset the in-memory virtual filesystem */
1891     formatVfs();
1892 
1893     /* Run a test using each SQL script against each database.
1894     */
1895     if( !verboseFlag && !quietFlag && !bSpinner ) printf("%s:", zDbName);
1896     for(pSql=g.pFirstSql; pSql; pSql=pSql->pNext){
1897       if( isDbSql(pSql->a, pSql->sz) ){
1898         sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(g.zTestName), g.zTestName, "sqlid=%d",pSql->id);
1899         if( bSpinner ){
1900           int nTotal =g.nSql;
1901           int idx = pSql->seq;
1902           printf("\r%s: %d/%d   ", zDbName, idx, nTotal);
1903           fflush(stdout);
1904         }else if( verboseFlag ){
1905           printf("%s\n", g.zTestName);
1906           fflush(stdout);
1907         }else if( !quietFlag ){
1908           static int prevAmt = -1;
1909           int idx = pSql->seq;
1910           int amt = idx*10/(g.nSql);
1911           if( amt!=prevAmt ){
1912             printf(" %d%%", amt*10);
1913             fflush(stdout);
1914             prevAmt = amt;
1915           }
1916         }
1917         if( nSkip>0 ){
1918           nSkip--;
1919         }else{
1920           runCombinedDbSqlInput(pSql->a, pSql->sz);
1921         }
1922         nTest++;
1923         g.zTestName[0] = 0;
1924         disableOom();
1925         continue;
1926       }
1927       for(pDb=g.pFirstDb; pDb; pDb=pDb->pNext){
1928         int openFlags;
1929         const char *zVfs = "inmem";
1930         sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(g.zTestName), g.zTestName, "sqlid=%d,dbid=%d",
1931                          pSql->id, pDb->id);
1932         if( bSpinner ){
1933           int nTotal = g.nDb*g.nSql;
1934           int idx = pSql->seq*g.nDb + pDb->id - 1;
1935           printf("\r%s: %d/%d   ", zDbName, idx, nTotal);
1936           fflush(stdout);
1937         }else if( verboseFlag ){
1938           printf("%s\n", g.zTestName);
1939           fflush(stdout);
1940         }else if( !quietFlag ){
1941           static int prevAmt = -1;
1942           int idx = pSql->seq*g.nDb + pDb->id - 1;
1943           int amt = idx*10/(g.nDb*g.nSql);
1944           if( amt!=prevAmt ){
1945             printf(" %d%%", amt*10);
1946             fflush(stdout);
1947             prevAmt = amt;
1948           }
1949         }
1950         if( nSkip>0 ){
1951           nSkip--;
1952           continue;
1953         }
1954         createVFile("main.db", pDb->sz, pDb->a);
1955         sqlite3_randomness(0,0);
1956         if( ossFuzzThisDb ){
1957 #ifndef SQLITE_OSS_FUZZ
1958           fatalError("--oss-fuzz not supported: recompile"
1959                      " with -DSQLITE_OSS_FUZZ");
1960 #else
1961           extern int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t*, size_t);
1962           LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput((const uint8_t*)pSql->a, (size_t)pSql->sz);
1963 #endif
1964         }else{
1965           openFlags = SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE | SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE;
1966           if( nativeFlag && pDb->sz==0 ){
1967             openFlags |= SQLITE_OPEN_MEMORY;
1968             zVfs = 0;
1969           }
1970           rc = sqlite3_open_v2("main.db", &db, openFlags, zVfs);
1971           if( rc ) fatalError("cannot open inmem database");
1972           sqlite3_limit(db, SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH, 100000000);
1973           sqlite3_limit(db, SQLITE_LIMIT_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH, 50);
1974           if( cellSzCkFlag ) runSql(db, "PRAGMA cell_size_check=ON", runFlags);
1975           setAlarm(iTimeout);
1976 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
1977           if( sqlFuzz || vdbeLimitFlag ){
1978             sqlite3_progress_handler(db, 100000, progressHandler,
1979                                      &vdbeLimitFlag);
1980           }
1981 #endif
1982 #ifdef SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_SEED
1983           sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_SEED, 1, db);
1984 #endif
1985           if( bVdbeDebug ){
1986             sqlite3_exec(db, "PRAGMA vdbe_debug=ON", 0, 0, 0);
1987           }
1988           do{
1989             runSql(db, (char*)pSql->a, runFlags);
1990           }while( timeoutTest );
1991           setAlarm(0);
1992           sqlite3_exec(db, "PRAGMA temp_store_directory=''", 0, 0, 0);
1993           sqlite3_close(db);
1994         }
1995         if( sqlite3_memory_used()>0 ){
1996            fatalError("memory leak: %lld bytes outstanding",
1997                       sqlite3_memory_used());
1998         }
1999         reformatVfs();
2000         nTest++;
2001         g.zTestName[0] = 0;
2002 
2003         /* Simulate an error if the TEST_FAILURE environment variable is "5".
2004         ** This is used to verify that automated test script really do spot
2005         ** errors that occur in this test program.
2006         */
2007         if( zFailCode ){
2008           if( zFailCode[0]=='5' && zFailCode[1]==0 ){
2009             fatalError("simulated failure");
2010           }else if( zFailCode[0]!=0 ){
2011             /* If TEST_FAILURE is something other than 5, just exit the test
2012             ** early */
2013             printf("\nExit early due to TEST_FAILURE being set\n");
2014             iSrcDb = nSrcDb-1;
2015             goto sourcedb_cleanup;
2016           }
2017         }
2018       }
2019     }
2020     if( bSpinner ){
2021       printf("\n");
2022     }else if( !quietFlag && !verboseFlag ){
2023       printf(" 100%% - %d tests\n", g.nDb*g.nSql);
2024     }
2025 
2026     /* Clean up at the end of processing a single source database
2027     */
2028   sourcedb_cleanup:
2029     blobListFree(g.pFirstSql);
2030     blobListFree(g.pFirstDb);
2031     reformatVfs();
2032 
2033   } /* End loop over all source databases */
2034 
2035   if( !quietFlag ){
2036     sqlite3_int64 iElapse = timeOfDay() - iBegin;
2037     printf("fuzzcheck: 0 errors out of %d tests in %d.%03d seconds\n"
2038            "SQLite %s %s\n",
2039            nTest, (int)(iElapse/1000), (int)(iElapse%1000),
2040            sqlite3_libversion(), sqlite3_sourceid());
2041   }
2042   free(azSrcDb);
2043   free(pHeap);
2044   return 0;
2045 }
2046