xref: /sqlite-3.40.0/test/fuzzcheck.c (revision a4cd0bbc)
1 /*
2 ** 2015-05-25
3 **
4 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
5 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
6 **
7 **    May you do good and not evil.
8 **    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
9 **    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
10 **
11 *************************************************************************
12 **
13 ** This is a utility program designed to aid running regressions tests on
14 ** the SQLite library using data from external fuzzers.
15 **
16 ** This program reads content from an SQLite database file with the following
17 ** schema:
18 **
19 **     CREATE TABLE db(
20 **       dbid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, -- database id
21 **       dbcontent BLOB            -- database disk file image
22 **     );
23 **     CREATE TABLE xsql(
24 **       sqlid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,   -- SQL script id
25 **       sqltext TEXT                 -- Text of SQL statements to run
26 **     );
27 **     CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS readme(
28 **       msg TEXT -- Human-readable description of this test collection
29 **     );
30 **
31 ** For each database file in the DB table, the SQL text in the XSQL table
32 ** is run against that database.  All README.MSG values are printed prior
33 ** to the start of the test (unless the --quiet option is used).  If the
34 ** DB table is empty, then all entries in XSQL are run against an empty
35 ** in-memory database.
36 **
37 ** This program is looking for crashes, assertion faults, and/or memory leaks.
38 ** No attempt is made to verify the output.  The assumption is that either all
39 ** of the database files or all of the SQL statements are malformed inputs,
40 ** generated by a fuzzer, that need to be checked to make sure they do not
41 ** present a security risk.
42 **
43 ** This program also includes some command-line options to help with
44 ** creation and maintenance of the source content database.  The command
45 **
46 **     ./fuzzcheck database.db --load-sql FILE...
47 **
48 ** Loads all FILE... arguments into the XSQL table.  The --load-db option
49 ** works the same but loads the files into the DB table.  The -m option can
50 ** be used to initialize the README table.  The "database.db" file is created
51 ** if it does not previously exist.  Example:
52 **
53 **     ./fuzzcheck new.db --load-sql *.sql
54 **     ./fuzzcheck new.db --load-db *.db
55 **     ./fuzzcheck new.db -m 'New test cases'
56 **
57 ** The three commands above will create the "new.db" file and initialize all
58 ** tables.  Then do "./fuzzcheck new.db" to run the tests.
59 **
60 ** DEBUGGING HINTS:
61 **
62 ** If fuzzcheck does crash, it can be run in the debugger and the content
63 ** of the global variable g.zTextName[] will identify the specific XSQL and
64 ** DB values that were running when the crash occurred.
65 **
66 ** DBSQLFUZZ:
67 **
68 ** The dbsqlfuzz fuzzer includes both a database file and SQL to run against
69 ** that database in its input.  This utility can now process dbsqlfuzz
70 ** input files.  Load such files using the "--load-dbsql FILE ..." command-line
71 ** option.
72 **
73 ** Dbsqlfuzz inputs are ordinary text.  The first part of the file is text
74 ** that describes the content of the database (using a lot of hexadecimal),
75 ** then there is a divider line followed by the SQL to run against the
76 ** database.  Because they are ordinary text, dbsqlfuzz inputs are stored
77 ** in the XSQL table, as if they were ordinary SQL inputs.  The isDbSql()
78 ** function can look at a text string and determine whether or not it is
79 ** a valid dbsqlfuzz input.
80 */
81 #include <stdio.h>
82 #include <stdlib.h>
83 #include <string.h>
84 #include <stdarg.h>
85 #include <ctype.h>
86 #include <assert.h>
87 #include "sqlite3.h"
88 #define ISSPACE(X) isspace((unsigned char)(X))
89 #define ISDIGIT(X) isdigit((unsigned char)(X))
90 
91 
92 #ifdef __unix__
93 # include <signal.h>
94 # include <unistd.h>
95 #endif
96 
97 #include <stddef.h>
98 #if !defined(_MSC_VER)
99 # include <stdint.h>
100 #endif
101 
102 #if defined(_MSC_VER)
103 typedef unsigned char uint8_t;
104 #endif
105 
106 /*
107 ** Files in the virtual file system.
108 */
109 typedef struct VFile VFile;
110 struct VFile {
111   char *zFilename;        /* Filename.  NULL for delete-on-close. From malloc() */
112   int sz;                 /* Size of the file in bytes */
113   int nRef;               /* Number of references to this file */
114   unsigned char *a;       /* Content of the file.  From malloc() */
115 };
116 typedef struct VHandle VHandle;
117 struct VHandle {
118   sqlite3_file base;      /* Base class.  Must be first */
119   VFile *pVFile;          /* The underlying file */
120 };
121 
122 /*
123 ** The value of a database file template, or of an SQL script
124 */
125 typedef struct Blob Blob;
126 struct Blob {
127   Blob *pNext;            /* Next in a list */
128   int id;                 /* Id of this Blob */
129   int seq;                /* Sequence number */
130   int sz;                 /* Size of this Blob in bytes */
131   unsigned char a[1];     /* Blob content.  Extra space allocated as needed. */
132 };
133 
134 /*
135 ** Maximum number of files in the in-memory virtual filesystem.
136 */
137 #define MX_FILE  10
138 
139 /*
140 ** Maximum allowed file size
141 */
142 #define MX_FILE_SZ 10000000
143 
144 /*
145 ** All global variables are gathered into the "g" singleton.
146 */
147 static struct GlobalVars {
148   const char *zArgv0;              /* Name of program */
149   const char *zDbFile;             /* Name of database file */
150   VFile aFile[MX_FILE];            /* The virtual filesystem */
151   int nDb;                         /* Number of template databases */
152   Blob *pFirstDb;                  /* Content of first template database */
153   int nSql;                        /* Number of SQL scripts */
154   Blob *pFirstSql;                 /* First SQL script */
155   unsigned int uRandom;            /* Seed for the SQLite PRNG */
156   char zTestName[100];             /* Name of current test */
157 } g;
158 
159 /*
160 ** Print an error message and quit.
161 */
162 static void fatalError(const char *zFormat, ...){
163   va_list ap;
164   fprintf(stderr, "%s", g.zArgv0);
165   if( g.zDbFile ) fprintf(stderr, " %s", g.zDbFile);
166   if( g.zTestName[0] ) fprintf(stderr, " (%s)", g.zTestName);
167   fprintf(stderr, ": ");
168   va_start(ap, zFormat);
169   vfprintf(stderr, zFormat, ap);
170   va_end(ap);
171   fprintf(stderr, "\n");
172   exit(1);
173 }
174 
175 /*
176 ** signal handler
177 */
178 #ifdef __unix__
179 static void signalHandler(int signum){
180   const char *zSig;
181   if( signum==SIGABRT ){
182     zSig = "abort";
183   }else if( signum==SIGALRM ){
184     zSig = "timeout";
185   }else if( signum==SIGSEGV ){
186     zSig = "segfault";
187   }else{
188     zSig = "signal";
189   }
190   fatalError(zSig);
191 }
192 #endif
193 
194 /*
195 ** Set the an alarm to go off after N seconds.  Disable the alarm
196 ** if N==0
197 */
198 static void setAlarm(int N){
199 #ifdef __unix__
200   alarm(N);
201 #else
202   (void)N;
203 #endif
204 }
205 
206 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
207 /*
208 ** This an SQL progress handler.  After an SQL statement has run for
209 ** many steps, we want to interrupt it.  This guards against infinite
210 ** loops from recursive common table expressions.
211 **
212 ** *pVdbeLimitFlag is true if the --limit-vdbe command-line option is used.
213 ** In that case, hitting the progress handler is a fatal error.
214 */
215 static int progressHandler(void *pVdbeLimitFlag){
216   if( *(int*)pVdbeLimitFlag ) fatalError("too many VDBE cycles");
217   return 1;
218 }
219 #endif
220 
221 /*
222 ** Reallocate memory.  Show and error and quit if unable.
223 */
224 static void *safe_realloc(void *pOld, int szNew){
225   void *pNew = realloc(pOld, szNew<=0 ? 1 : szNew);
226   if( pNew==0 ) fatalError("unable to realloc for %d bytes", szNew);
227   return pNew;
228 }
229 
230 /*
231 ** Initialize the virtual file system.
232 */
233 static void formatVfs(void){
234   int i;
235   for(i=0; i<MX_FILE; i++){
236     g.aFile[i].sz = -1;
237     g.aFile[i].zFilename = 0;
238     g.aFile[i].a = 0;
239     g.aFile[i].nRef = 0;
240   }
241 }
242 
243 
244 /*
245 ** Erase all information in the virtual file system.
246 */
247 static void reformatVfs(void){
248   int i;
249   for(i=0; i<MX_FILE; i++){
250     if( g.aFile[i].sz<0 ) continue;
251     if( g.aFile[i].zFilename ){
252       free(g.aFile[i].zFilename);
253       g.aFile[i].zFilename = 0;
254     }
255     if( g.aFile[i].nRef>0 ){
256       fatalError("file %d still open.  nRef=%d", i, g.aFile[i].nRef);
257     }
258     g.aFile[i].sz = -1;
259     free(g.aFile[i].a);
260     g.aFile[i].a = 0;
261     g.aFile[i].nRef = 0;
262   }
263 }
264 
265 /*
266 ** Find a VFile by name
267 */
268 static VFile *findVFile(const char *zName){
269   int i;
270   if( zName==0 ) return 0;
271   for(i=0; i<MX_FILE; i++){
272     if( g.aFile[i].zFilename==0 ) continue;
273     if( strcmp(g.aFile[i].zFilename, zName)==0 ) return &g.aFile[i];
274   }
275   return 0;
276 }
277 
278 /*
279 ** Find a VFile by name.  Create it if it does not already exist and
280 ** initialize it to the size and content given.
281 **
282 ** Return NULL only if the filesystem is full.
283 */
284 static VFile *createVFile(const char *zName, int sz, unsigned char *pData){
285   VFile *pNew = findVFile(zName);
286   int i;
287   if( pNew ) return pNew;
288   for(i=0; i<MX_FILE && g.aFile[i].sz>=0; i++){}
289   if( i>=MX_FILE ) return 0;
290   pNew = &g.aFile[i];
291   if( zName ){
292     int nName = (int)strlen(zName)+1;
293     pNew->zFilename = safe_realloc(0, nName);
294     memcpy(pNew->zFilename, zName, nName);
295   }else{
296     pNew->zFilename = 0;
297   }
298   pNew->nRef = 0;
299   pNew->sz = sz;
300   pNew->a = safe_realloc(0, sz);
301   if( sz>0 ) memcpy(pNew->a, pData, sz);
302   return pNew;
303 }
304 
305 
306 /*
307 ** Implementation of the "readfile(X)" SQL function.  The entire content
308 ** of the file named X is read and returned as a BLOB.  NULL is returned
309 ** if the file does not exist or is unreadable.
310 */
311 static void readfileFunc(
312   sqlite3_context *context,
313   int argc,
314   sqlite3_value **argv
315 ){
316   const char *zName;
317   FILE *in;
318   long nIn;
319   void *pBuf;
320 
321   zName = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
322   if( zName==0 ) return;
323   in = fopen(zName, "rb");
324   if( in==0 ) return;
325   fseek(in, 0, SEEK_END);
326   nIn = ftell(in);
327   rewind(in);
328   pBuf = sqlite3_malloc64( nIn );
329   if( pBuf && 1==fread(pBuf, nIn, 1, in) ){
330     sqlite3_result_blob(context, pBuf, nIn, sqlite3_free);
331   }else{
332     sqlite3_free(pBuf);
333   }
334   fclose(in);
335 }
336 
337 /*
338 ** Implementation of the "readtextfile(X)" SQL function.  The text content
339 ** of the file named X through the end of the file or to the first \000
340 ** character, whichever comes first, is read and returned as TEXT.  NULL
341 ** is returned if the file does not exist or is unreadable.
342 */
343 static void readtextfileFunc(
344   sqlite3_context *context,
345   int argc,
346   sqlite3_value **argv
347 ){
348   const char *zName;
349   FILE *in;
350   long nIn;
351   char *pBuf;
352 
353   zName = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
354   if( zName==0 ) return;
355   in = fopen(zName, "rb");
356   if( in==0 ) return;
357   fseek(in, 0, SEEK_END);
358   nIn = ftell(in);
359   rewind(in);
360   pBuf = sqlite3_malloc64( nIn+1 );
361   if( pBuf && 1==fread(pBuf, nIn, 1, in) ){
362     pBuf[nIn] = 0;
363     sqlite3_result_text(context, pBuf, -1, sqlite3_free);
364   }else{
365     sqlite3_free(pBuf);
366   }
367   fclose(in);
368 }
369 
370 /*
371 ** Implementation of the "writefile(X,Y)" SQL function.  The argument Y
372 ** is written into file X.  The number of bytes written is returned.  Or
373 ** NULL is returned if something goes wrong, such as being unable to open
374 ** file X for writing.
375 */
376 static void writefileFunc(
377   sqlite3_context *context,
378   int argc,
379   sqlite3_value **argv
380 ){
381   FILE *out;
382   const char *z;
383   sqlite3_int64 rc;
384   const char *zFile;
385 
386   (void)argc;
387   zFile = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
388   if( zFile==0 ) return;
389   out = fopen(zFile, "wb");
390   if( out==0 ) return;
391   z = (const char*)sqlite3_value_blob(argv[1]);
392   if( z==0 ){
393     rc = 0;
394   }else{
395     rc = fwrite(z, 1, sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[1]), out);
396   }
397   fclose(out);
398   sqlite3_result_int64(context, rc);
399 }
400 
401 
402 /*
403 ** Load a list of Blob objects from the database
404 */
405 static void blobListLoadFromDb(
406   sqlite3 *db,             /* Read from this database */
407   const char *zSql,        /* Query used to extract the blobs */
408   int onlyId,              /* Only load where id is this value */
409   int *pN,                 /* OUT: Write number of blobs loaded here */
410   Blob **ppList            /* OUT: Write the head of the blob list here */
411 ){
412   Blob head;
413   Blob *p;
414   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
415   int n = 0;
416   int rc;
417   char *z2;
418 
419   if( onlyId>0 ){
420     z2 = sqlite3_mprintf("%s WHERE rowid=%d", zSql, onlyId);
421   }else{
422     z2 = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", zSql);
423   }
424   rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, z2, -1, &pStmt, 0);
425   sqlite3_free(z2);
426   if( rc ) fatalError("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
427   head.pNext = 0;
428   p = &head;
429   while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
430     int sz = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, 1);
431     Blob *pNew = safe_realloc(0, sizeof(*pNew)+sz );
432     pNew->id = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 0);
433     pNew->sz = sz;
434     pNew->seq = n++;
435     pNew->pNext = 0;
436     memcpy(pNew->a, sqlite3_column_blob(pStmt,1), sz);
437     pNew->a[sz] = 0;
438     p->pNext = pNew;
439     p = pNew;
440   }
441   sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
442   *pN = n;
443   *ppList = head.pNext;
444 }
445 
446 /*
447 ** Free a list of Blob objects
448 */
449 static void blobListFree(Blob *p){
450   Blob *pNext;
451   while( p ){
452     pNext = p->pNext;
453     free(p);
454     p = pNext;
455   }
456 }
457 
458 /* Return the current wall-clock time
459 **
460 ** The number of milliseconds since the julian epoch.
461 ** 1907-01-01 00:00:00  ->  210866716800000
462 ** 2021-01-01 00:00:00  ->  212476176000000
463 */
464 static sqlite3_int64 timeOfDay(void){
465   static sqlite3_vfs *clockVfs = 0;
466   sqlite3_int64 t;
467   if( clockVfs==0 ){
468     clockVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(0);
469     if( clockVfs==0 ) return 0;
470   }
471   if( clockVfs->iVersion>=1 && clockVfs->xCurrentTimeInt64!=0 ){
472     clockVfs->xCurrentTimeInt64(clockVfs, &t);
473   }else{
474     double r;
475     clockVfs->xCurrentTime(clockVfs, &r);
476     t = (sqlite3_int64)(r*86400000.0);
477   }
478   return t;
479 }
480 
481 /***************************************************************************
482 ** Code to process combined database+SQL scripts generated by the
483 ** dbsqlfuzz fuzzer.
484 */
485 
486 /* An instance of the following object is passed by pointer as the
487 ** client data to various callbacks.
488 */
489 typedef struct FuzzCtx {
490   sqlite3 *db;               /* The database connection */
491   sqlite3_int64 iCutoffTime; /* Stop processing at this time. */
492   sqlite3_int64 iLastCb;     /* Time recorded for previous progress callback */
493   sqlite3_int64 mxInterval;  /* Longest interval between two progress calls */
494   unsigned nCb;              /* Number of progress callbacks */
495   unsigned mxCb;             /* Maximum number of progress callbacks allowed */
496   unsigned execCnt;          /* Number of calls to the sqlite3_exec callback */
497   int timeoutHit;            /* True when reaching a timeout */
498 } FuzzCtx;
499 
500 /* Verbosity level for the dbsqlfuzz test runner */
501 static int eVerbosity = 0;
502 
503 /* True to activate PRAGMA vdbe_debug=on */
504 static int bVdbeDebug = 0;
505 
506 /* Timeout for each fuzzing attempt, in milliseconds */
507 static int giTimeout = 10000;   /* Defaults to 10 seconds */
508 
509 /* Maximum number of progress handler callbacks */
510 static unsigned int mxProgressCb = 2000;
511 
512 /* Maximum string length in SQLite */
513 static int lengthLimit = 1000000;
514 
515 /* Maximum expression depth */
516 static int depthLimit = 500;
517 
518 /* Limit on the amount of heap memory that can be used */
519 static sqlite3_int64 heapLimit = 100000000;
520 
521 /* Maximum byte-code program length in SQLite */
522 static int vdbeOpLimit = 25000;
523 
524 /* Maximum size of the in-memory database */
525 static sqlite3_int64 maxDbSize = 104857600;
526 /* OOM simulation parameters */
527 static unsigned int oomCounter = 0;    /* Simulate OOM when equals 1 */
528 static unsigned int oomRepeat = 0;     /* Number of OOMs in a row */
529 static void*(*defaultMalloc)(int) = 0; /* The low-level malloc routine */
530 
531 /* This routine is called when a simulated OOM occurs.  It is broken
532 ** out as a separate routine to make it easy to set a breakpoint on
533 ** the OOM
534 */
535 void oomFault(void){
536   if( eVerbosity ){
537     printf("Simulated OOM fault\n");
538   }
539   if( oomRepeat>0 ){
540     oomRepeat--;
541   }else{
542     oomCounter--;
543   }
544 }
545 
546 /* This routine is a replacement malloc() that is used to simulate
547 ** Out-Of-Memory (OOM) errors for testing purposes.
548 */
549 static void *oomMalloc(int nByte){
550   if( oomCounter ){
551     if( oomCounter==1 ){
552       oomFault();
553       return 0;
554     }else{
555       oomCounter--;
556     }
557   }
558   return defaultMalloc(nByte);
559 }
560 
561 /* Register the OOM simulator.  This must occur before any memory
562 ** allocations */
563 static void registerOomSimulator(void){
564   sqlite3_mem_methods mem;
565   sqlite3_shutdown();
566   sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMALLOC, &mem);
567   defaultMalloc = mem.xMalloc;
568   mem.xMalloc = oomMalloc;
569   sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC, &mem);
570 }
571 
572 /* Turn off any pending OOM simulation */
573 static void disableOom(void){
574   oomCounter = 0;
575   oomRepeat = 0;
576 }
577 
578 /*
579 ** Translate a single byte of Hex into an integer.
580 ** This routine only works if h really is a valid hexadecimal
581 ** character:  0..9a..fA..F
582 */
583 static unsigned char hexToInt(unsigned int h){
584 #ifdef SQLITE_EBCDIC
585   h += 9*(1&~(h>>4));   /* EBCDIC */
586 #else
587   h += 9*(1&(h>>6));    /* ASCII */
588 #endif
589   return h & 0xf;
590 }
591 
592 /*
593 ** The first character of buffer zIn[0..nIn-1] is a '['.  This routine
594 ** checked to see if the buffer holds "[NNNN]" or "[+NNNN]" and if it
595 ** does it makes corresponding changes to the *pK value and *pI value
596 ** and returns true.  If the input buffer does not match the patterns,
597 ** no changes are made to either *pK or *pI and this routine returns false.
598 */
599 static int isOffset(
600   const unsigned char *zIn,  /* Text input */
601   int nIn,                   /* Bytes of input */
602   unsigned int *pK,          /* half-byte cursor to adjust */
603   unsigned int *pI           /* Input index to adjust */
604 ){
605   int i;
606   unsigned int k = 0;
607   unsigned char c;
608   for(i=1; i<nIn && (c = zIn[i])!=']'; i++){
609     if( !isxdigit(c) ) return 0;
610     k = k*16 + hexToInt(c);
611   }
612   if( i==nIn ) return 0;
613   *pK = 2*k;
614   *pI += i;
615   return 1;
616 }
617 
618 /*
619 ** Decode the text starting at zIn into a binary database file.
620 ** The maximum length of zIn is nIn bytes.  Compute the binary database
621 ** file contain in space obtained from sqlite3_malloc().
622 **
623 ** Return the number of bytes of zIn consumed.  Or return -1 if there
624 ** is an error.  One potential error is that the recipe specifies a
625 ** database file larger than MX_FILE_SZ bytes.
626 **
627 ** Abort on an OOM.
628 */
629 static int decodeDatabase(
630   const unsigned char *zIn,      /* Input text to be decoded */
631   int nIn,                       /* Bytes of input text */
632   unsigned char **paDecode,      /* OUT: decoded database file */
633   int *pnDecode                  /* OUT: Size of decoded database */
634 ){
635   unsigned char *a, *aNew;       /* Database under construction */
636   int mx = 0;                    /* Current size of the database */
637   sqlite3_uint64 nAlloc = 4096;  /* Space allocated in a[] */
638   unsigned int i;                /* Next byte of zIn[] to read */
639   unsigned int j;                /* Temporary integer */
640   unsigned int k;                /* half-byte cursor index for output */
641   unsigned int n;                /* Number of bytes of input */
642   unsigned char b = 0;
643   if( nIn<4 ) return -1;
644   n = (unsigned int)nIn;
645   a = sqlite3_malloc64( nAlloc );
646   if( a==0 ){
647     fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory!\n");
648     exit(1);
649   }
650   memset(a, 0, (size_t)nAlloc);
651   for(i=k=0; i<n; i++){
652     unsigned char c = (unsigned char)zIn[i];
653     if( isxdigit(c) ){
654       k++;
655       if( k & 1 ){
656         b = hexToInt(c)*16;
657       }else{
658         b += hexToInt(c);
659         j = k/2 - 1;
660         if( j>=nAlloc ){
661           sqlite3_uint64 newSize;
662           if( nAlloc==MX_FILE_SZ || j>=MX_FILE_SZ ){
663             if( eVerbosity ){
664               fprintf(stderr, "Input database too big: max %d bytes\n",
665                       MX_FILE_SZ);
666             }
667             sqlite3_free(a);
668             return -1;
669           }
670           newSize = nAlloc*2;
671           if( newSize<=j ){
672             newSize = (j+4096)&~4095;
673           }
674           if( newSize>MX_FILE_SZ ){
675             if( j>=MX_FILE_SZ ){
676               sqlite3_free(a);
677               return -1;
678             }
679             newSize = MX_FILE_SZ;
680           }
681           aNew = sqlite3_realloc64( a, newSize );
682           if( aNew==0 ){
683             sqlite3_free(a);
684             return -1;
685           }
686           a = aNew;
687           assert( newSize > nAlloc );
688           memset(a+nAlloc, 0, (size_t)(newSize - nAlloc));
689           nAlloc = newSize;
690         }
691         if( j>=(unsigned)mx ){
692           mx = (j + 4095)&~4095;
693           if( mx>MX_FILE_SZ ) mx = MX_FILE_SZ;
694         }
695         assert( j<nAlloc );
696         a[j] = b;
697       }
698     }else if( zIn[i]=='[' && i<n-3 && isOffset(zIn+i, nIn-i, &k, &i) ){
699       continue;
700    }else if( zIn[i]=='\n' && i<n-4 && memcmp(zIn+i,"\n--\n",4)==0 ){
701       i += 4;
702       break;
703     }
704   }
705   *pnDecode = mx;
706   *paDecode = a;
707   return i;
708 }
709 
710 /*
711 ** Progress handler callback.
712 **
713 ** The argument is the cutoff-time after which all processing should
714 ** stop.  So return non-zero if the cut-off time is exceeded.
715 */
716 static int progress_handler(void *pClientData) {
717   FuzzCtx *p = (FuzzCtx*)pClientData;
718   sqlite3_int64 iNow = timeOfDay();
719   int rc = iNow>=p->iCutoffTime;
720   sqlite3_int64 iDiff = iNow - p->iLastCb;
721   /* printf("time-remaining: %lld\n", p->iCutoffTime - iNow); */
722   if( iDiff > p->mxInterval ) p->mxInterval = iDiff;
723   p->nCb++;
724   if( rc==0 && p->mxCb>0 && p->mxCb<=p->nCb ) rc = 1;
725   if( rc && !p->timeoutHit && eVerbosity>=2 ){
726     printf("Timeout on progress callback %d\n", p->nCb);
727     fflush(stdout);
728     p->timeoutHit = 1;
729   }
730   return rc;
731 }
732 
733 /*
734 ** Disallow debugging pragmas such as "PRAGMA vdbe_debug" and
735 ** "PRAGMA parser_trace" since they can dramatically increase the
736 ** amount of output without actually testing anything useful.
737 **
738 ** Also block ATTACH if attaching a file from the filesystem.
739 */
740 static int block_troublesome_sql(
741   void *Notused,
742   int eCode,
743   const char *zArg1,
744   const char *zArg2,
745   const char *zArg3,
746   const char *zArg4
747 ){
748   (void)Notused;
749   (void)zArg2;
750   (void)zArg3;
751   (void)zArg4;
752   if( eCode==SQLITE_PRAGMA ){
753    if( eVerbosity==0 ){
754       if( sqlite3_strnicmp("vdbe_", zArg1, 5)==0
755        || sqlite3_stricmp("parser_trace", zArg1)==0
756        || sqlite3_stricmp("temp_store_directory", zArg1)==0
757       ){
758         return SQLITE_DENY;
759       }
760     }else if( sqlite3_stricmp("oom",zArg1)==0
761              && zArg2!=0 && zArg2[0]!=0 ){
762       oomCounter = atoi(zArg2);
763     }
764   }else if( eCode==SQLITE_ATTACH ){
765     if( zArg1==0 || (zArg1[0]!=0 && strcmp(zArg1,":memory:")!=0) ){
766       return SQLITE_DENY;
767     }
768   }
769   return SQLITE_OK;
770 }
771 
772 /*
773 ** Run the SQL text
774 */
775 static int runDbSql(sqlite3 *db, const char *zSql){
776   int rc;
777   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
778   while( isspace(zSql[0]&0x7f) ) zSql++;
779   if( zSql[0]==0 ) return SQLITE_OK;
780   if( eVerbosity>=4 ){
781     printf("RUNNING-SQL: [%s]\n", zSql);
782     fflush(stdout);
783   }
784   rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
785   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
786     while( (rc = sqlite3_step(pStmt))==SQLITE_ROW ){
787       if( eVerbosity>=5 ){
788         int j;
789         for(j=0; j<sqlite3_column_count(pStmt); j++){
790           if( j ) printf(",");
791           switch( sqlite3_column_type(pStmt, j) ){
792             case SQLITE_NULL: {
793               printf("NULL");
794               break;
795             }
796             case SQLITE_INTEGER:
797             case SQLITE_FLOAT: {
798               printf("%s", sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, j));
799               break;
800             }
801             case SQLITE_BLOB: {
802               int n = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, j);
803               int i;
804               const unsigned char *a;
805               a = (const unsigned char*)sqlite3_column_blob(pStmt, j);
806               printf("x'");
807               for(i=0; i<n; i++){
808                 printf("%02x", a[i]);
809               }
810               printf("'");
811               break;
812             }
813             case SQLITE_TEXT: {
814               int n = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, j);
815               int i;
816               const unsigned char *a;
817               a = (const unsigned char*)sqlite3_column_blob(pStmt, j);
818               printf("'");
819               for(i=0; i<n; i++){
820                 if( a[i]=='\'' ){
821                   printf("''");
822                 }else{
823                   putchar(a[i]);
824                 }
825               }
826               printf("'");
827               break;
828             }
829           } /* End switch() */
830         } /* End for() */
831         printf("\n");
832         fflush(stdout);
833       } /* End if( eVerbosity>=5 ) */
834     } /* End while( SQLITE_ROW */
835     if( rc!=SQLITE_DONE && eVerbosity>=4 ){
836       printf("SQL-ERROR: (%d) %s\n", rc, sqlite3_errmsg(db));
837       fflush(stdout);
838     }
839   }else if( eVerbosity>=4 ){
840     printf("SQL-ERROR (%d): %s\n", rc, sqlite3_errmsg(db));
841     fflush(stdout);
842   } /* End if( SQLITE_OK ) */
843   return sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
844 }
845 
846 /* Invoke this routine to run a single test case */
847 int runCombinedDbSqlInput(const uint8_t *aData, size_t nByte, int iTimeout){
848   int rc;                    /* SQLite API return value */
849   int iSql;                  /* Index in aData[] of start of SQL */
850   unsigned char *aDb = 0;    /* Decoded database content */
851   int nDb = 0;               /* Size of the decoded database */
852   int i;                     /* Loop counter */
853   int j;                     /* Start of current SQL statement */
854   char *zSql = 0;            /* SQL text to run */
855   int nSql;                  /* Bytes of SQL text */
856   FuzzCtx cx;                /* Fuzzing context */
857 
858   if( nByte<10 ) return 0;
859   if( sqlite3_initialize() ) return 0;
860   if( sqlite3_memory_used()!=0 ){
861     int nAlloc = 0;
862     int nNotUsed = 0;
863     sqlite3_status(SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_COUNT, &nAlloc, &nNotUsed, 0);
864     fprintf(stderr,"memory leak prior to test start:"
865                    " %lld bytes in %d allocations\n",
866             sqlite3_memory_used(), nAlloc);
867     exit(1);
868   }
869   memset(&cx, 0, sizeof(cx));
870   iSql = decodeDatabase((unsigned char*)aData, (int)nByte, &aDb, &nDb);
871   if( iSql<0 ) return 0;
872   nSql = (int)(nByte - iSql);
873   if( eVerbosity>=3 ){
874     printf(
875       "****** %d-byte input, %d-byte database, %d-byte script "
876       "******\n", (int)nByte, nDb, nSql);
877     fflush(stdout);
878   }
879   rc = sqlite3_open(0, &cx.db);
880   if( rc ){
881     sqlite3_free(aDb);
882     return 1;
883   }
884   if( bVdbeDebug ){
885     sqlite3_exec(cx.db, "PRAGMA vdbe_debug=ON", 0, 0, 0);
886   }
887 
888   /* Invoke the progress handler frequently to check to see if we
889   ** are taking too long.  The progress handler will return true
890   ** (which will block further processing) if more than giTimeout seconds have
891   ** elapsed since the start of the test.
892   */
893   cx.iLastCb = timeOfDay();
894   cx.iCutoffTime = cx.iLastCb + (iTimeout<giTimeout ? iTimeout : giTimeout);
895   cx.mxCb = mxProgressCb;
896 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
897   sqlite3_progress_handler(cx.db, 10, progress_handler, (void*)&cx);
898 #endif
899 
900   /* Set a limit on the maximum size of a prepared statement, and the
901   ** maximum length of a string or blob */
902   if( vdbeOpLimit>0 ){
903     sqlite3_limit(cx.db, SQLITE_LIMIT_VDBE_OP, vdbeOpLimit);
904   }
905   if( lengthLimit>0 ){
906     sqlite3_limit(cx.db, SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH, lengthLimit);
907   }
908   if( depthLimit>0 ){
909     sqlite3_limit(cx.db, SQLITE_LIMIT_EXPR_DEPTH, depthLimit);
910   }
911   sqlite3_limit(cx.db, SQLITE_LIMIT_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH, 100);
912   sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64(heapLimit);
913 
914   if( nDb>=20 && aDb[18]==2 && aDb[19]==2 ){
915     aDb[18] = aDb[19] = 1;
916   }
917   rc = sqlite3_deserialize(cx.db, "main", aDb, nDb, nDb,
918           SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_RESIZEABLE |
919           SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_FREEONCLOSE);
920   if( rc ){
921     fprintf(stderr, "sqlite3_deserialize() failed with %d\n", rc);
922     goto testrun_finished;
923   }
924   if( maxDbSize>0 ){
925     sqlite3_int64 x = maxDbSize;
926     sqlite3_file_control(cx.db, "main", SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_LIMIT, &x);
927   }
928 
929   /* For high debugging levels, turn on debug mode */
930   if( eVerbosity>=5 ){
931     sqlite3_exec(cx.db, "PRAGMA vdbe_debug=ON;", 0, 0, 0);
932   }
933 
934   /* Block debug pragmas and ATTACH/DETACH.  But wait until after
935   ** deserialize to do this because deserialize depends on ATTACH */
936   sqlite3_set_authorizer(cx.db, block_troublesome_sql, 0);
937 
938   /* Consistent PRNG seed */
939 #ifdef SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_SEED
940   sqlite3_table_column_metadata(cx.db, 0, "x", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
941   sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_SEED, 1, cx.db);
942 #else
943   sqlite3_randomness(0,0);
944 #endif
945 
946   zSql = sqlite3_malloc( nSql + 1 );
947   if( zSql==0 ){
948     fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory!\n");
949   }else{
950     memcpy(zSql, aData+iSql, nSql);
951     zSql[nSql] = 0;
952     for(i=j=0; zSql[i]; i++){
953       if( zSql[i]==';' ){
954         char cSaved = zSql[i+1];
955         zSql[i+1] = 0;
956         if( sqlite3_complete(zSql+j) ){
957           rc = runDbSql(cx.db, zSql+j);
958           j = i+1;
959         }
960         zSql[i+1] = cSaved;
961         if( rc==SQLITE_INTERRUPT || progress_handler(&cx) ){
962           goto testrun_finished;
963         }
964       }
965     }
966     if( j<i ){
967       runDbSql(cx.db, zSql+j);
968     }
969   }
970 testrun_finished:
971   sqlite3_free(zSql);
972   rc = sqlite3_close(cx.db);
973   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
974     fprintf(stdout, "sqlite3_close() returns %d\n", rc);
975   }
976   if( eVerbosity>=2 ){
977     fprintf(stdout, "Peak memory usages: %f MB\n",
978        sqlite3_memory_highwater(1) / 1000000.0);
979   }
980   if( sqlite3_memory_used()!=0 ){
981     int nAlloc = 0;
982     int nNotUsed = 0;
983     sqlite3_status(SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_COUNT, &nAlloc, &nNotUsed, 0);
984     fprintf(stderr,"Memory leak: %lld bytes in %d allocations\n",
985             sqlite3_memory_used(), nAlloc);
986     exit(1);
987   }
988   sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64(0);
989   sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64(0);
990   return 0;
991 }
992 
993 /*
994 ** END of the dbsqlfuzz code
995 ***************************************************************************/
996 
997 /* Look at a SQL text and try to determine if it begins with a database
998 ** description, such as would be found in a dbsqlfuzz test case.  Return
999 ** true if this does appear to be a dbsqlfuzz test case and false otherwise.
1000 */
1001 static int isDbSql(unsigned char *a, int n){
1002   unsigned char buf[12];
1003   int i;
1004   if( n>4 && memcmp(a,"\n--\n",4)==0 ) return 1;
1005   while( n>0 && isspace(a[0]) ){ a++; n--; }
1006   for(i=0; n>0 && i<8; n--, a++){
1007     if( isxdigit(a[0]) ) buf[i++] = a[0];
1008   }
1009   if( i==8 && memcmp(buf,"53514c69",8)==0 ) return 1;
1010   return 0;
1011 }
1012 
1013 /* Implementation of the isdbsql(TEXT) SQL function.
1014 */
1015 static void isDbSqlFunc(
1016   sqlite3_context *context,
1017   int argc,
1018   sqlite3_value **argv
1019 ){
1020   int n = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]);
1021   unsigned char *a = (unsigned char*)sqlite3_value_blob(argv[0]);
1022   sqlite3_result_int(context, a!=0 && n>0 && isDbSql(a,n));
1023 }
1024 
1025 /* Methods for the VHandle object
1026 */
1027 static int inmemClose(sqlite3_file *pFile){
1028   VHandle *p = (VHandle*)pFile;
1029   VFile *pVFile = p->pVFile;
1030   pVFile->nRef--;
1031   if( pVFile->nRef==0 && pVFile->zFilename==0 ){
1032     pVFile->sz = -1;
1033     free(pVFile->a);
1034     pVFile->a = 0;
1035   }
1036   return SQLITE_OK;
1037 }
1038 static int inmemRead(
1039   sqlite3_file *pFile,   /* Read from this open file */
1040   void *pData,           /* Store content in this buffer */
1041   int iAmt,              /* Bytes of content */
1042   sqlite3_int64 iOfst    /* Start reading here */
1043 ){
1044   VHandle *pHandle = (VHandle*)pFile;
1045   VFile *pVFile = pHandle->pVFile;
1046   if( iOfst<0 || iOfst>=pVFile->sz ){
1047     memset(pData, 0, iAmt);
1048     return SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ;
1049   }
1050   if( iOfst+iAmt>pVFile->sz ){
1051     memset(pData, 0, iAmt);
1052     iAmt = (int)(pVFile->sz - iOfst);
1053     memcpy(pData, pVFile->a + iOfst, iAmt);
1054     return SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ;
1055   }
1056   memcpy(pData, pVFile->a + iOfst, iAmt);
1057   return SQLITE_OK;
1058 }
1059 static int inmemWrite(
1060   sqlite3_file *pFile,   /* Write to this file */
1061   const void *pData,     /* Content to write */
1062   int iAmt,              /* bytes to write */
1063   sqlite3_int64 iOfst    /* Start writing here */
1064 ){
1065   VHandle *pHandle = (VHandle*)pFile;
1066   VFile *pVFile = pHandle->pVFile;
1067   if( iOfst+iAmt > pVFile->sz ){
1068     if( iOfst+iAmt >= MX_FILE_SZ ){
1069       return SQLITE_FULL;
1070     }
1071     pVFile->a = safe_realloc(pVFile->a, (int)(iOfst+iAmt));
1072     if( iOfst > pVFile->sz ){
1073       memset(pVFile->a + pVFile->sz, 0, (int)(iOfst - pVFile->sz));
1074     }
1075     pVFile->sz = (int)(iOfst + iAmt);
1076   }
1077   memcpy(pVFile->a + iOfst, pData, iAmt);
1078   return SQLITE_OK;
1079 }
1080 static int inmemTruncate(sqlite3_file *pFile, sqlite3_int64 iSize){
1081   VHandle *pHandle = (VHandle*)pFile;
1082   VFile *pVFile = pHandle->pVFile;
1083   if( pVFile->sz>iSize && iSize>=0 ) pVFile->sz = (int)iSize;
1084   return SQLITE_OK;
1085 }
1086 static int inmemSync(sqlite3_file *pFile, int flags){
1087   return SQLITE_OK;
1088 }
1089 static int inmemFileSize(sqlite3_file *pFile, sqlite3_int64 *pSize){
1090   *pSize = ((VHandle*)pFile)->pVFile->sz;
1091   return SQLITE_OK;
1092 }
1093 static int inmemLock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int type){
1094   return SQLITE_OK;
1095 }
1096 static int inmemUnlock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int type){
1097   return SQLITE_OK;
1098 }
1099 static int inmemCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int *pOut){
1100   *pOut = 0;
1101   return SQLITE_OK;
1102 }
1103 static int inmemFileControl(sqlite3_file *pFile, int op, void *pArg){
1104   return SQLITE_NOTFOUND;
1105 }
1106 static int inmemSectorSize(sqlite3_file *pFile){
1107   return 512;
1108 }
1109 static int inmemDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file *pFile){
1110   return
1111       SQLITE_IOCAP_SAFE_APPEND |
1112       SQLITE_IOCAP_UNDELETABLE_WHEN_OPEN |
1113       SQLITE_IOCAP_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE;
1114 }
1115 
1116 
1117 /* Method table for VHandle
1118 */
1119 static sqlite3_io_methods VHandleMethods = {
1120   /* iVersion  */    1,
1121   /* xClose    */    inmemClose,
1122   /* xRead     */    inmemRead,
1123   /* xWrite    */    inmemWrite,
1124   /* xTruncate */    inmemTruncate,
1125   /* xSync     */    inmemSync,
1126   /* xFileSize */    inmemFileSize,
1127   /* xLock     */    inmemLock,
1128   /* xUnlock   */    inmemUnlock,
1129   /* xCheck... */    inmemCheckReservedLock,
1130   /* xFileCtrl */    inmemFileControl,
1131   /* xSectorSz */    inmemSectorSize,
1132   /* xDevchar  */    inmemDeviceCharacteristics,
1133   /* xShmMap   */    0,
1134   /* xShmLock  */    0,
1135   /* xShmBarrier */  0,
1136   /* xShmUnmap */    0,
1137   /* xFetch    */    0,
1138   /* xUnfetch  */    0
1139 };
1140 
1141 /*
1142 ** Open a new file in the inmem VFS.  All files are anonymous and are
1143 ** delete-on-close.
1144 */
1145 static int inmemOpen(
1146   sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,
1147   const char *zFilename,
1148   sqlite3_file *pFile,
1149   int openFlags,
1150   int *pOutFlags
1151 ){
1152   VFile *pVFile = createVFile(zFilename, 0, (unsigned char*)"");
1153   VHandle *pHandle = (VHandle*)pFile;
1154   if( pVFile==0 ){
1155     return SQLITE_FULL;
1156   }
1157   pHandle->pVFile = pVFile;
1158   pVFile->nRef++;
1159   pFile->pMethods = &VHandleMethods;
1160   if( pOutFlags ) *pOutFlags = openFlags;
1161   return SQLITE_OK;
1162 }
1163 
1164 /*
1165 ** Delete a file by name
1166 */
1167 static int inmemDelete(
1168   sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,
1169   const char *zFilename,
1170   int syncdir
1171 ){
1172   VFile *pVFile = findVFile(zFilename);
1173   if( pVFile==0 ) return SQLITE_OK;
1174   if( pVFile->nRef==0 ){
1175     free(pVFile->zFilename);
1176     pVFile->zFilename = 0;
1177     pVFile->sz = -1;
1178     free(pVFile->a);
1179     pVFile->a = 0;
1180     return SQLITE_OK;
1181   }
1182   return SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE;
1183 }
1184 
1185 /* Check for the existance of a file
1186 */
1187 static int inmemAccess(
1188   sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,
1189   const char *zFilename,
1190   int flags,
1191   int *pResOut
1192 ){
1193   VFile *pVFile = findVFile(zFilename);
1194   *pResOut =  pVFile!=0;
1195   return SQLITE_OK;
1196 }
1197 
1198 /* Get the canonical pathname for a file
1199 */
1200 static int inmemFullPathname(
1201   sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,
1202   const char *zFilename,
1203   int nOut,
1204   char *zOut
1205 ){
1206   sqlite3_snprintf(nOut, zOut, "%s", zFilename);
1207   return SQLITE_OK;
1208 }
1209 
1210 /* Always use the same random see, for repeatability.
1211 */
1212 static int inmemRandomness(sqlite3_vfs *NotUsed, int nBuf, char *zBuf){
1213   memset(zBuf, 0, nBuf);
1214   memcpy(zBuf, &g.uRandom, nBuf<sizeof(g.uRandom) ? nBuf : sizeof(g.uRandom));
1215   return nBuf;
1216 }
1217 
1218 /*
1219 ** Register the VFS that reads from the g.aFile[] set of files.
1220 */
1221 static void inmemVfsRegister(int makeDefault){
1222   static sqlite3_vfs inmemVfs;
1223   sqlite3_vfs *pDefault = sqlite3_vfs_find(0);
1224   inmemVfs.iVersion = 3;
1225   inmemVfs.szOsFile = sizeof(VHandle);
1226   inmemVfs.mxPathname = 200;
1227   inmemVfs.zName = "inmem";
1228   inmemVfs.xOpen = inmemOpen;
1229   inmemVfs.xDelete = inmemDelete;
1230   inmemVfs.xAccess = inmemAccess;
1231   inmemVfs.xFullPathname = inmemFullPathname;
1232   inmemVfs.xRandomness = inmemRandomness;
1233   inmemVfs.xSleep = pDefault->xSleep;
1234   inmemVfs.xCurrentTimeInt64 = pDefault->xCurrentTimeInt64;
1235   sqlite3_vfs_register(&inmemVfs, makeDefault);
1236 };
1237 
1238 /*
1239 ** Allowed values for the runFlags parameter to runSql()
1240 */
1241 #define SQL_TRACE  0x0001     /* Print each SQL statement as it is prepared */
1242 #define SQL_OUTPUT 0x0002     /* Show the SQL output */
1243 
1244 /*
1245 ** Run multiple commands of SQL.  Similar to sqlite3_exec(), but does not
1246 ** stop if an error is encountered.
1247 */
1248 static void runSql(sqlite3 *db, const char *zSql, unsigned  runFlags){
1249   const char *zMore;
1250   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
1251 
1252   while( zSql && zSql[0] ){
1253     zMore = 0;
1254     pStmt = 0;
1255     sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, &zMore);
1256     if( zMore==zSql ) break;
1257     if( runFlags & SQL_TRACE ){
1258       const char *z = zSql;
1259       int n;
1260       while( z<zMore && ISSPACE(z[0]) ) z++;
1261       n = (int)(zMore - z);
1262       while( n>0 && ISSPACE(z[n-1]) ) n--;
1263       if( n==0 ) break;
1264       if( pStmt==0 ){
1265         printf("TRACE: %.*s (error: %s)\n", n, z, sqlite3_errmsg(db));
1266       }else{
1267         printf("TRACE: %.*s\n", n, z);
1268       }
1269     }
1270     zSql = zMore;
1271     if( pStmt ){
1272       if( (runFlags & SQL_OUTPUT)==0 ){
1273         while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){}
1274       }else{
1275         int nCol = -1;
1276         while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
1277           int i;
1278           if( nCol<0 ){
1279             nCol = sqlite3_column_count(pStmt);
1280           }else if( nCol>0 ){
1281             printf("--------------------------------------------\n");
1282           }
1283           for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
1284             int eType = sqlite3_column_type(pStmt,i);
1285             printf("%s = ", sqlite3_column_name(pStmt,i));
1286             switch( eType ){
1287               case SQLITE_NULL: {
1288                 printf("NULL\n");
1289                 break;
1290               }
1291               case SQLITE_INTEGER: {
1292                 printf("INT %s\n", sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,i));
1293                 break;
1294               }
1295               case SQLITE_FLOAT: {
1296                 printf("FLOAT %s\n", sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,i));
1297                 break;
1298               }
1299               case SQLITE_TEXT: {
1300                 printf("TEXT [%s]\n", sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,i));
1301                 break;
1302               }
1303               case SQLITE_BLOB: {
1304                 printf("BLOB (%d bytes)\n", sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt,i));
1305                 break;
1306               }
1307             }
1308           }
1309         }
1310       }
1311       sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
1312     }
1313   }
1314 }
1315 
1316 /*
1317 ** Rebuild the database file.
1318 **
1319 **    (1)  Remove duplicate entries
1320 **    (2)  Put all entries in order
1321 **    (3)  Vacuum
1322 */
1323 static void rebuild_database(sqlite3 *db, int dbSqlOnly){
1324   int rc;
1325   char *zSql;
1326   zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
1327      "BEGIN;\n"
1328      "CREATE TEMP TABLE dbx AS SELECT DISTINCT dbcontent FROM db;\n"
1329      "DELETE FROM db;\n"
1330      "INSERT INTO db(dbid, dbcontent) "
1331         " SELECT NULL, dbcontent FROM dbx ORDER BY 2;\n"
1332      "DROP TABLE dbx;\n"
1333      "CREATE TEMP TABLE sx AS SELECT DISTINCT sqltext FROM xsql %s;\n"
1334      "DELETE FROM xsql;\n"
1335      "INSERT INTO xsql(sqlid,sqltext) "
1336         " SELECT NULL, sqltext FROM sx ORDER BY 2;\n"
1337      "DROP TABLE sx;\n"
1338      "COMMIT;\n"
1339      "PRAGMA page_size=1024;\n"
1340      "VACUUM;\n",
1341      dbSqlOnly ? " WHERE isdbsql(sqltext)" : ""
1342   );
1343   rc = sqlite3_exec(db, zSql, 0, 0, 0);
1344   sqlite3_free(zSql);
1345   if( rc ) fatalError("cannot rebuild: %s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
1346 }
1347 
1348 /*
1349 ** Return the value of a hexadecimal digit.  Return -1 if the input
1350 ** is not a hex digit.
1351 */
1352 static int hexDigitValue(char c){
1353   if( c>='0' && c<='9' ) return c - '0';
1354   if( c>='a' && c<='f' ) return c - 'a' + 10;
1355   if( c>='A' && c<='F' ) return c - 'A' + 10;
1356   return -1;
1357 }
1358 
1359 /*
1360 ** Interpret zArg as an integer value, possibly with suffixes.
1361 */
1362 static int integerValue(const char *zArg){
1363   sqlite3_int64 v = 0;
1364   static const struct { char *zSuffix; int iMult; } aMult[] = {
1365     { "KiB", 1024 },
1366     { "MiB", 1024*1024 },
1367     { "GiB", 1024*1024*1024 },
1368     { "KB",  1000 },
1369     { "MB",  1000000 },
1370     { "GB",  1000000000 },
1371     { "K",   1000 },
1372     { "M",   1000000 },
1373     { "G",   1000000000 },
1374   };
1375   int i;
1376   int isNeg = 0;
1377   if( zArg[0]=='-' ){
1378     isNeg = 1;
1379     zArg++;
1380   }else if( zArg[0]=='+' ){
1381     zArg++;
1382   }
1383   if( zArg[0]=='0' && zArg[1]=='x' ){
1384     int x;
1385     zArg += 2;
1386     while( (x = hexDigitValue(zArg[0]))>=0 ){
1387       v = (v<<4) + x;
1388       zArg++;
1389     }
1390   }else{
1391     while( ISDIGIT(zArg[0]) ){
1392       v = v*10 + zArg[0] - '0';
1393       zArg++;
1394     }
1395   }
1396   for(i=0; i<sizeof(aMult)/sizeof(aMult[0]); i++){
1397     if( sqlite3_stricmp(aMult[i].zSuffix, zArg)==0 ){
1398       v *= aMult[i].iMult;
1399       break;
1400     }
1401   }
1402   if( v>0x7fffffff ) fatalError("parameter too large - max 2147483648");
1403   return (int)(isNeg? -v : v);
1404 }
1405 
1406 /*
1407 ** Return the number of "v" characters in a string.  Return 0 if there
1408 ** are any characters in the string other than "v".
1409 */
1410 static int numberOfVChar(const char *z){
1411   int N = 0;
1412   while( z[0] && z[0]=='v' ){
1413     z++;
1414     N++;
1415   }
1416   return z[0]==0 ? N : 0;
1417 }
1418 
1419 /*
1420 ** Print sketchy documentation for this utility program
1421 */
1422 static void showHelp(void){
1423   printf("Usage: %s [options] SOURCE-DB ?ARGS...?\n", g.zArgv0);
1424   printf(
1425 "Read databases and SQL scripts from SOURCE-DB and execute each script against\n"
1426 "each database, checking for crashes and memory leaks.\n"
1427 "Options:\n"
1428 "  --cell-size-check    Set the PRAGMA cell_size_check=ON\n"
1429 "  --dbid N             Use only the database where dbid=N\n"
1430 "  --export-db DIR      Write databases to files(s) in DIR. Works with --dbid\n"
1431 "  --export-sql DIR     Write SQL to file(s) in DIR. Also works with --sqlid\n"
1432 "  --help               Show this help text\n"
1433 "  --info               Show information about SOURCE-DB w/o running tests\n"
1434 "  --limit-depth N      Limit expression depth to N.  Default: 500\n"
1435 "  --limit-heap N       Limit heap memory to N.  Default: 100M\n"
1436 "  --limit-mem N        Limit memory used by test SQLite instance to N bytes\n"
1437 "  --limit-vdbe         Panic if any test runs for more than 100,000 cycles\n"
1438 "  --load-sql   FILE..  Load SQL scripts fron files into SOURCE-DB\n"
1439 "  --load-db    FILE..  Load template databases from files into SOURCE_DB\n"
1440 "  --load-dbsql FILE..  Load dbsqlfuzz outputs into the xsql table\n"
1441 "               ^^^^------ Use \"-\" for FILE to read filenames from stdin\n"
1442 "  -m TEXT              Add a description to the database\n"
1443 "  --native-vfs         Use the native VFS for initially empty database files\n"
1444 "  --native-malloc      Turn off MEMSYS3/5 and Lookaside\n"
1445 "  --oss-fuzz           Enable OSS-FUZZ testing\n"
1446 "  --prng-seed N        Seed value for the PRGN inside of SQLite\n"
1447 "  -q|--quiet           Reduced output\n"
1448 "  --rebuild            Rebuild and vacuum the database file\n"
1449 "  --result-trace       Show the results of each SQL command\n"
1450 "  --skip N             Skip the first N test cases\n"
1451 "  --spinner            Use a spinner to show progress\n"
1452 "  --sqlid N            Use only SQL where sqlid=N\n"
1453 "  --timeout N          Maximum time for any one test in N millseconds\n"
1454 "  -v|--verbose         Increased output.  Repeat for more output.\n"
1455 "  --vdbe-debug         Activate VDBE debugging.\n"
1456   );
1457 }
1458 
1459 int main(int argc, char **argv){
1460   sqlite3_int64 iBegin;        /* Start time of this program */
1461   int quietFlag = 0;           /* True if --quiet or -q */
1462   int verboseFlag = 0;         /* True if --verbose or -v */
1463   char *zInsSql = 0;           /* SQL statement for --load-db or --load-sql */
1464   int iFirstInsArg = 0;        /* First argv[] for --load-db or --load-sql */
1465   sqlite3 *db = 0;             /* The open database connection */
1466   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;         /* A prepared statement */
1467   int rc;                      /* Result code from SQLite interface calls */
1468   Blob *pSql;                  /* For looping over SQL scripts */
1469   Blob *pDb;                   /* For looping over template databases */
1470   int i;                       /* Loop index for the argv[] loop */
1471   int dbSqlOnly = 0;           /* Only use scripts that are dbsqlfuzz */
1472   int onlySqlid = -1;          /* --sqlid */
1473   int onlyDbid = -1;           /* --dbid */
1474   int nativeFlag = 0;          /* --native-vfs */
1475   int rebuildFlag = 0;         /* --rebuild */
1476   int vdbeLimitFlag = 0;       /* --limit-vdbe */
1477   int infoFlag = 0;            /* --info */
1478   int nSkip = 0;               /* --skip */
1479   int bSpinner = 0;            /* True for --spinner */
1480   int timeoutTest = 0;         /* undocumented --timeout-test flag */
1481   int runFlags = 0;            /* Flags sent to runSql() */
1482   char *zMsg = 0;              /* Add this message */
1483   int nSrcDb = 0;              /* Number of source databases */
1484   char **azSrcDb = 0;          /* Array of source database names */
1485   int iSrcDb;                  /* Loop over all source databases */
1486   int nTest = 0;               /* Total number of tests performed */
1487   char *zDbName = "";          /* Appreviated name of a source database */
1488   const char *zFailCode = 0;   /* Value of the TEST_FAILURE env variable */
1489   int cellSzCkFlag = 0;        /* --cell-size-check */
1490   int sqlFuzz = 0;             /* True for SQL fuzz. False for DB fuzz */
1491   int iTimeout = 120000;       /* Default 120-second timeout */
1492   int nMem = 0;                /* Memory limit override */
1493   int nMemThisDb = 0;          /* Memory limit set by the CONFIG table */
1494   char *zExpDb = 0;            /* Write Databases to files in this directory */
1495   char *zExpSql = 0;           /* Write SQL to files in this directory */
1496   void *pHeap = 0;             /* Heap for use by SQLite */
1497   int ossFuzz = 0;             /* enable OSS-FUZZ testing */
1498   int ossFuzzThisDb = 0;       /* ossFuzz value for this particular database */
1499   int nativeMalloc = 0;        /* Turn off MEMSYS3/5 and lookaside if true */
1500   sqlite3_vfs *pDfltVfs;       /* The default VFS */
1501   int openFlags4Data;          /* Flags for sqlite3_open_v2() */
1502   int bTimer = 0;              /* Show elapse time for each test */
1503   int nV;                      /* How much to increase verbosity with -vvvv */
1504   sqlite3_int64 tmStart;       /* Start of each test */
1505 
1506   registerOomSimulator();
1507   sqlite3_initialize();
1508   iBegin = timeOfDay();
1509 #ifdef __unix__
1510   signal(SIGALRM, signalHandler);
1511   signal(SIGSEGV, signalHandler);
1512   signal(SIGABRT, signalHandler);
1513 #endif
1514   g.zArgv0 = argv[0];
1515   openFlags4Data = SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY;
1516   zFailCode = getenv("TEST_FAILURE");
1517   pDfltVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(0);
1518   inmemVfsRegister(1);
1519   for(i=1; i<argc; i++){
1520     const char *z = argv[i];
1521     if( z[0]=='-' ){
1522       z++;
1523       if( z[0]=='-' ) z++;
1524       if( strcmp(z,"cell-size-check")==0 ){
1525         cellSzCkFlag = 1;
1526       }else
1527       if( strcmp(z,"dbid")==0 ){
1528         if( i>=argc-1 ) fatalError("missing arguments on %s", argv[i]);
1529         onlyDbid = integerValue(argv[++i]);
1530       }else
1531       if( strcmp(z,"export-db")==0 ){
1532         if( i>=argc-1 ) fatalError("missing arguments on %s", argv[i]);
1533         zExpDb = argv[++i];
1534       }else
1535       if( strcmp(z,"export-sql")==0 || strcmp(z,"export-dbsql")==0 ){
1536         if( i>=argc-1 ) fatalError("missing arguments on %s", argv[i]);
1537         zExpSql = argv[++i];
1538       }else
1539       if( strcmp(z,"help")==0 ){
1540         showHelp();
1541         return 0;
1542       }else
1543       if( strcmp(z,"info")==0 ){
1544         infoFlag = 1;
1545       }else
1546       if( strcmp(z,"limit-depth")==0 ){
1547         if( i>=argc-1 ) fatalError("missing arguments on %s", argv[i]);
1548         depthLimit = integerValue(argv[++i]);
1549       }else
1550       if( strcmp(z,"limit-heap")==0 ){
1551         if( i>=argc-1 ) fatalError("missing arguments on %s", argv[i]);
1552         heapLimit = integerValue(argv[++i]);
1553       }else
1554       if( strcmp(z,"limit-mem")==0 ){
1555         if( i>=argc-1 ) fatalError("missing arguments on %s", argv[i]);
1556         nMem = integerValue(argv[++i]);
1557       }else
1558       if( strcmp(z,"limit-vdbe")==0 ){
1559         vdbeLimitFlag = 1;
1560       }else
1561       if( strcmp(z,"load-sql")==0 ){
1562         zInsSql = "INSERT INTO xsql(sqltext)"
1563                   "VALUES(CAST(readtextfile(?1) AS text))";
1564         iFirstInsArg = i+1;
1565         openFlags4Data = SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE|SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE;
1566         break;
1567       }else
1568       if( strcmp(z,"load-db")==0 ){
1569         zInsSql = "INSERT INTO db(dbcontent) VALUES(readfile(?1))";
1570         iFirstInsArg = i+1;
1571         openFlags4Data = SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE|SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE;
1572         break;
1573       }else
1574       if( strcmp(z,"load-dbsql")==0 ){
1575         zInsSql = "INSERT INTO xsql(sqltext)"
1576                   "VALUES(CAST(readtextfile(?1) AS text))";
1577         iFirstInsArg = i+1;
1578         openFlags4Data = SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE|SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE;
1579         dbSqlOnly = 1;
1580         break;
1581       }else
1582       if( strcmp(z,"m")==0 ){
1583         if( i>=argc-1 ) fatalError("missing arguments on %s", argv[i]);
1584         zMsg = argv[++i];
1585         openFlags4Data = SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE|SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE;
1586       }else
1587       if( strcmp(z,"native-malloc")==0 ){
1588         nativeMalloc = 1;
1589       }else
1590       if( strcmp(z,"native-vfs")==0 ){
1591         nativeFlag = 1;
1592       }else
1593       if( strcmp(z,"oss-fuzz")==0 ){
1594         ossFuzz = 1;
1595       }else
1596       if( strcmp(z,"prng-seed")==0 ){
1597         if( i>=argc-1 ) fatalError("missing arguments on %s", argv[i]);
1598         g.uRandom = atoi(argv[++i]);
1599       }else
1600       if( strcmp(z,"quiet")==0 || strcmp(z,"q")==0 ){
1601         quietFlag = 1;
1602         verboseFlag = 0;
1603         eVerbosity = 0;
1604       }else
1605       if( strcmp(z,"rebuild")==0 ){
1606         rebuildFlag = 1;
1607         openFlags4Data = SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE;
1608       }else
1609       if( strcmp(z,"result-trace")==0 ){
1610         runFlags |= SQL_OUTPUT;
1611       }else
1612       if( strcmp(z,"skip")==0 ){
1613         if( i>=argc-1 ) fatalError("missing arguments on %s", argv[i]);
1614         nSkip = atoi(argv[++i]);
1615       }else
1616       if( strcmp(z,"spinner")==0 ){
1617         bSpinner = 1;
1618       }else
1619       if( strcmp(z,"timer")==0 ){
1620         bTimer = 1;
1621       }else
1622       if( strcmp(z,"sqlid")==0 ){
1623         if( i>=argc-1 ) fatalError("missing arguments on %s", argv[i]);
1624         onlySqlid = integerValue(argv[++i]);
1625       }else
1626       if( strcmp(z,"timeout")==0 ){
1627         if( i>=argc-1 ) fatalError("missing arguments on %s", argv[i]);
1628         iTimeout = integerValue(argv[++i]);
1629       }else
1630       if( strcmp(z,"timeout-test")==0 ){
1631         timeoutTest = 1;
1632 #ifndef __unix__
1633         fatalError("timeout is not available on non-unix systems");
1634 #endif
1635       }else
1636       if( strcmp(z,"vdbe-debug")==0 ){
1637         bVdbeDebug = 1;
1638       }else
1639       if( strcmp(z,"verbose")==0 ){
1640         quietFlag = 0;
1641         verboseFlag++;
1642         eVerbosity++;
1643         if( verboseFlag>1 ) runFlags |= SQL_TRACE;
1644       }else
1645       if( (nV = numberOfVChar(z))>=1 ){
1646         quietFlag = 0;
1647         verboseFlag += nV;
1648         eVerbosity += nV;
1649         if( verboseFlag>1 ) runFlags |= SQL_TRACE;
1650       }else
1651       if( strcmp(z,"version")==0 ){
1652         int ii;
1653         const char *zz;
1654         printf("SQLite %s %s\n", sqlite3_libversion(), sqlite3_sourceid());
1655         for(ii=0; (zz = sqlite3_compileoption_get(ii))!=0; ii++){
1656           printf("%s\n", zz);
1657         }
1658         return 0;
1659       }else
1660       {
1661         fatalError("unknown option: %s", argv[i]);
1662       }
1663     }else{
1664       nSrcDb++;
1665       azSrcDb = safe_realloc(azSrcDb, nSrcDb*sizeof(azSrcDb[0]));
1666       azSrcDb[nSrcDb-1] = argv[i];
1667     }
1668   }
1669   if( nSrcDb==0 ) fatalError("no source database specified");
1670   if( nSrcDb>1 ){
1671     if( zMsg ){
1672       fatalError("cannot change the description of more than one database");
1673     }
1674     if( zInsSql ){
1675       fatalError("cannot import into more than one database");
1676     }
1677   }
1678 
1679   /* Process each source database separately */
1680   for(iSrcDb=0; iSrcDb<nSrcDb; iSrcDb++){
1681     g.zDbFile = azSrcDb[iSrcDb];
1682     rc = sqlite3_open_v2(azSrcDb[iSrcDb], &db,
1683                          openFlags4Data, pDfltVfs->zName);
1684     if( rc ){
1685       fatalError("cannot open source database %s - %s",
1686       azSrcDb[iSrcDb], sqlite3_errmsg(db));
1687     }
1688 
1689     /* Print the description, if there is one */
1690     if( infoFlag ){
1691       int n;
1692       zDbName = azSrcDb[iSrcDb];
1693       i = (int)strlen(zDbName) - 1;
1694       while( i>0 && zDbName[i-1]!='/' && zDbName[i-1]!='\\' ){ i--; }
1695       zDbName += i;
1696       sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, "SELECT msg FROM readme", -1, &pStmt, 0);
1697       if( pStmt && sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
1698         printf("%s: %s", zDbName, sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,0));
1699       }else{
1700         printf("%s: (empty \"readme\")", zDbName);
1701       }
1702       sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
1703       sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, "SELECT count(*) FROM db", -1, &pStmt, 0);
1704       if( pStmt
1705        && sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW
1706        && (n = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,0))>0
1707       ){
1708         printf(" - %d DBs", n);
1709       }
1710       sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
1711       sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, "SELECT count(*) FROM xsql", -1, &pStmt, 0);
1712       if( pStmt
1713        && sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW
1714        && (n = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,0))>0
1715       ){
1716         printf(" - %d scripts", n);
1717       }
1718       sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
1719       printf("\n");
1720       sqlite3_close(db);
1721       continue;
1722     }
1723 
1724     rc = sqlite3_exec(db,
1725        "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS db(\n"
1726        "  dbid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, -- database id\n"
1727        "  dbcontent BLOB            -- database disk file image\n"
1728        ");\n"
1729        "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS xsql(\n"
1730        "  sqlid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,   -- SQL script id\n"
1731        "  sqltext TEXT                 -- Text of SQL statements to run\n"
1732        ");"
1733        "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS readme(\n"
1734        "  msg TEXT -- Human-readable description of this file\n"
1735        ");", 0, 0, 0);
1736     if( rc ) fatalError("cannot create schema: %s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
1737     if( zMsg ){
1738       char *zSql;
1739       zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
1740                "DELETE FROM readme; INSERT INTO readme(msg) VALUES(%Q)", zMsg);
1741       rc = sqlite3_exec(db, zSql, 0, 0, 0);
1742       sqlite3_free(zSql);
1743       if( rc ) fatalError("cannot change description: %s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
1744     }
1745     ossFuzzThisDb = ossFuzz;
1746 
1747     /* If the CONFIG(name,value) table exists, read db-specific settings
1748     ** from that table */
1749     if( sqlite3_table_column_metadata(db,0,"config",0,0,0,0,0,0)==SQLITE_OK ){
1750       rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, "SELECT name, value FROM config",
1751                                   -1, &pStmt, 0);
1752       if( rc ) fatalError("cannot prepare query of CONFIG table: %s",
1753                           sqlite3_errmsg(db));
1754       while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
1755         const char *zName = (const char *)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,0);
1756         if( zName==0 ) continue;
1757         if( strcmp(zName, "oss-fuzz")==0 ){
1758           ossFuzzThisDb = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,1);
1759           if( verboseFlag ) printf("Config: oss-fuzz=%d\n", ossFuzzThisDb);
1760         }
1761         if( strcmp(zName, "limit-mem")==0 ){
1762           nMemThisDb = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,1);
1763           if( verboseFlag ) printf("Config: limit-mem=%d\n", nMemThisDb);
1764         }
1765       }
1766       sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
1767     }
1768 
1769     if( zInsSql ){
1770       sqlite3_create_function(db, "readfile", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
1771                               readfileFunc, 0, 0);
1772       sqlite3_create_function(db, "readtextfile", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
1773                               readtextfileFunc, 0, 0);
1774       sqlite3_create_function(db, "isdbsql", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
1775                               isDbSqlFunc, 0, 0);
1776       rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zInsSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
1777       if( rc ) fatalError("cannot prepare statement [%s]: %s",
1778                           zInsSql, sqlite3_errmsg(db));
1779       rc = sqlite3_exec(db, "BEGIN", 0, 0, 0);
1780       if( rc ) fatalError("cannot start a transaction");
1781       for(i=iFirstInsArg; i<argc; i++){
1782         if( strcmp(argv[i],"-")==0 ){
1783           /* A filename of "-" means read multiple filenames from stdin */
1784           char zLine[2000];
1785           while( rc==0 && fgets(zLine,sizeof(zLine),stdin)!=0 ){
1786             size_t kk = strlen(zLine);
1787             while( kk>0 && (zLine[kk]=='\n' || zLine[kk]=='\r')) kk--;
1788             sqlite3_bind_text(pStmt, 1, zLine, kk, SQLITE_STATIC);
1789             sqlite3_step(pStmt);
1790             rc = sqlite3_reset(pStmt);
1791             if( rc ) fatalError("insert failed for %s", zLine);
1792           }
1793         }else{
1794           sqlite3_bind_text(pStmt, 1, argv[i], -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
1795           sqlite3_step(pStmt);
1796           rc = sqlite3_reset(pStmt);
1797           if( rc ) fatalError("insert failed for %s", argv[i]);
1798         }
1799       }
1800       sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
1801       rc = sqlite3_exec(db, "COMMIT", 0, 0, 0);
1802       if( rc ) fatalError("cannot commit the transaction: %s",
1803                           sqlite3_errmsg(db));
1804       rebuild_database(db, dbSqlOnly);
1805       sqlite3_close(db);
1806       return 0;
1807     }
1808     rc = sqlite3_exec(db, "PRAGMA query_only=1;", 0, 0, 0);
1809     if( rc ) fatalError("cannot set database to query-only");
1810     if( zExpDb!=0 || zExpSql!=0 ){
1811       sqlite3_create_function(db, "writefile", 2, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
1812                               writefileFunc, 0, 0);
1813       if( zExpDb!=0 ){
1814         const char *zExDb =
1815           "SELECT writefile(printf('%s/db%06d.db',?1,dbid),dbcontent),"
1816           "       dbid, printf('%s/db%06d.db',?1,dbid), length(dbcontent)"
1817           "  FROM db WHERE ?2<0 OR dbid=?2;";
1818         rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zExDb, -1, &pStmt, 0);
1819         if( rc ) fatalError("cannot prepare statement [%s]: %s",
1820                             zExDb, sqlite3_errmsg(db));
1821         sqlite3_bind_text64(pStmt, 1, zExpDb, strlen(zExpDb),
1822                             SQLITE_STATIC, SQLITE_UTF8);
1823         sqlite3_bind_int(pStmt, 2, onlyDbid);
1824         while( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
1825           printf("write db-%d (%d bytes) into %s\n",
1826              sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,1),
1827              sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,3),
1828              sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,2));
1829         }
1830         sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
1831       }
1832       if( zExpSql!=0 ){
1833         const char *zExSql =
1834           "SELECT writefile(printf('%s/sql%06d.txt',?1,sqlid),sqltext),"
1835           "       sqlid, printf('%s/sql%06d.txt',?1,sqlid), length(sqltext)"
1836           "  FROM xsql WHERE ?2<0 OR sqlid=?2;";
1837         rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zExSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
1838         if( rc ) fatalError("cannot prepare statement [%s]: %s",
1839                             zExSql, sqlite3_errmsg(db));
1840         sqlite3_bind_text64(pStmt, 1, zExpSql, strlen(zExpSql),
1841                             SQLITE_STATIC, SQLITE_UTF8);
1842         sqlite3_bind_int(pStmt, 2, onlySqlid);
1843         while( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
1844           printf("write sql-%d (%d bytes) into %s\n",
1845              sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,1),
1846              sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,3),
1847              sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,2));
1848         }
1849         sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
1850       }
1851       sqlite3_close(db);
1852       return 0;
1853     }
1854 
1855     /* Load all SQL script content and all initial database images from the
1856     ** source db
1857     */
1858     blobListLoadFromDb(db, "SELECT sqlid, sqltext FROM xsql", onlySqlid,
1859                            &g.nSql, &g.pFirstSql);
1860     if( g.nSql==0 ) fatalError("need at least one SQL script");
1861     blobListLoadFromDb(db, "SELECT dbid, dbcontent FROM db", onlyDbid,
1862                        &g.nDb, &g.pFirstDb);
1863     if( g.nDb==0 ){
1864       g.pFirstDb = safe_realloc(0, sizeof(Blob));
1865       memset(g.pFirstDb, 0, sizeof(Blob));
1866       g.pFirstDb->id = 1;
1867       g.pFirstDb->seq = 0;
1868       g.nDb = 1;
1869       sqlFuzz = 1;
1870     }
1871 
1872     /* Print the description, if there is one */
1873     if( !quietFlag ){
1874       zDbName = azSrcDb[iSrcDb];
1875       i = (int)strlen(zDbName) - 1;
1876       while( i>0 && zDbName[i-1]!='/' && zDbName[i-1]!='\\' ){ i--; }
1877       zDbName += i;
1878       sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, "SELECT msg FROM readme", -1, &pStmt, 0);
1879       if( pStmt && sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
1880         printf("%s: %s\n", zDbName, sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,0));
1881       }
1882       sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
1883     }
1884 
1885     /* Rebuild the database, if requested */
1886     if( rebuildFlag ){
1887       if( !quietFlag ){
1888         printf("%s: rebuilding... ", zDbName);
1889         fflush(stdout);
1890       }
1891       rebuild_database(db, 0);
1892       if( !quietFlag ) printf("done\n");
1893     }
1894 
1895     /* Close the source database.  Verify that no SQLite memory allocations are
1896     ** outstanding.
1897     */
1898     sqlite3_close(db);
1899     if( sqlite3_memory_used()>0 ){
1900       fatalError("SQLite has memory in use before the start of testing");
1901     }
1902 
1903     /* Limit available memory, if requested */
1904     sqlite3_shutdown();
1905 
1906     if( nMemThisDb>0 && nMem==0 ){
1907       if( !nativeMalloc ){
1908         pHeap = realloc(pHeap, nMemThisDb);
1909         if( pHeap==0 ){
1910           fatalError("failed to allocate %d bytes of heap memory", nMem);
1911         }
1912         sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP, pHeap, nMemThisDb, 128);
1913       }else{
1914         sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64((sqlite3_int64)nMemThisDb);
1915       }
1916     }else{
1917       sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64(0);
1918     }
1919 
1920     /* Disable lookaside with the --native-malloc option */
1921     if( nativeMalloc ){
1922       sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_LOOKASIDE, 0, 0);
1923     }
1924 
1925     /* Reset the in-memory virtual filesystem */
1926     formatVfs();
1927 
1928     /* Run a test using each SQL script against each database.
1929     */
1930     if( !verboseFlag && !quietFlag && !bSpinner ) printf("%s:", zDbName);
1931     for(pSql=g.pFirstSql; pSql; pSql=pSql->pNext){
1932       tmStart = timeOfDay();
1933       if( isDbSql(pSql->a, pSql->sz) ){
1934         sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(g.zTestName), g.zTestName, "sqlid=%d",pSql->id);
1935         if( bSpinner ){
1936           int nTotal =g.nSql;
1937           int idx = pSql->seq;
1938           printf("\r%s: %d/%d   ", zDbName, idx, nTotal);
1939           fflush(stdout);
1940         }else if( verboseFlag ){
1941           printf("%s\n", g.zTestName);
1942           fflush(stdout);
1943         }else if( !quietFlag ){
1944           static int prevAmt = -1;
1945           int idx = pSql->seq;
1946           int amt = idx*10/(g.nSql);
1947           if( amt!=prevAmt ){
1948             printf(" %d%%", amt*10);
1949             fflush(stdout);
1950             prevAmt = amt;
1951           }
1952         }
1953         if( nSkip>0 ){
1954           nSkip--;
1955         }else{
1956           runCombinedDbSqlInput(pSql->a, pSql->sz, iTimeout);
1957         }
1958         nTest++;
1959         if( bTimer ){
1960           sqlite3_int64 tmEnd = timeOfDay();
1961           printf("%lld %s\n", tmEnd - tmStart, g.zTestName);
1962         }
1963         g.zTestName[0] = 0;
1964         disableOom();
1965         continue;
1966       }
1967       for(pDb=g.pFirstDb; pDb; pDb=pDb->pNext){
1968         int openFlags;
1969         const char *zVfs = "inmem";
1970         sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(g.zTestName), g.zTestName, "sqlid=%d,dbid=%d",
1971                          pSql->id, pDb->id);
1972         if( bSpinner ){
1973           int nTotal = g.nDb*g.nSql;
1974           int idx = pSql->seq*g.nDb + pDb->id - 1;
1975           printf("\r%s: %d/%d   ", zDbName, idx, nTotal);
1976           fflush(stdout);
1977         }else if( verboseFlag ){
1978           printf("%s\n", g.zTestName);
1979           fflush(stdout);
1980         }else if( !quietFlag ){
1981           static int prevAmt = -1;
1982           int idx = pSql->seq*g.nDb + pDb->id - 1;
1983           int amt = idx*10/(g.nDb*g.nSql);
1984           if( amt!=prevAmt ){
1985             printf(" %d%%", amt*10);
1986             fflush(stdout);
1987             prevAmt = amt;
1988           }
1989         }
1990         if( nSkip>0 ){
1991           nSkip--;
1992           continue;
1993         }
1994         createVFile("main.db", pDb->sz, pDb->a);
1995         sqlite3_randomness(0,0);
1996         if( ossFuzzThisDb ){
1997 #ifndef SQLITE_OSS_FUZZ
1998           fatalError("--oss-fuzz not supported: recompile"
1999                      " with -DSQLITE_OSS_FUZZ");
2000 #else
2001           extern int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t*, size_t);
2002           LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput((const uint8_t*)pSql->a, (size_t)pSql->sz);
2003 #endif
2004         }else{
2005           openFlags = SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE | SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE;
2006           if( nativeFlag && pDb->sz==0 ){
2007             openFlags |= SQLITE_OPEN_MEMORY;
2008             zVfs = 0;
2009           }
2010           rc = sqlite3_open_v2("main.db", &db, openFlags, zVfs);
2011           if( rc ) fatalError("cannot open inmem database");
2012           sqlite3_limit(db, SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH, 100000000);
2013           sqlite3_limit(db, SQLITE_LIMIT_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH, 50);
2014           if( cellSzCkFlag ) runSql(db, "PRAGMA cell_size_check=ON", runFlags);
2015           setAlarm((iTimeout+999)/1000);
2016           /* Enable test functions */
2017           sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_INTERNAL_FUNCTIONS, db);
2018 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
2019           if( sqlFuzz || vdbeLimitFlag ){
2020             sqlite3_progress_handler(db, 100000, progressHandler,
2021                                      &vdbeLimitFlag);
2022           }
2023 #endif
2024 #ifdef SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_SEED
2025           sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_SEED, 1, db);
2026 #endif
2027           if( bVdbeDebug ){
2028             sqlite3_exec(db, "PRAGMA vdbe_debug=ON", 0, 0, 0);
2029           }
2030           do{
2031             runSql(db, (char*)pSql->a, runFlags);
2032           }while( timeoutTest );
2033           setAlarm(0);
2034           sqlite3_exec(db, "PRAGMA temp_store_directory=''", 0, 0, 0);
2035           sqlite3_close(db);
2036         }
2037         if( sqlite3_memory_used()>0 ){
2038            fatalError("memory leak: %lld bytes outstanding",
2039                       sqlite3_memory_used());
2040         }
2041         reformatVfs();
2042         nTest++;
2043         if( bTimer ){
2044           sqlite3_int64 tmEnd = timeOfDay();
2045           printf("%lld %s\n", tmEnd - tmStart, g.zTestName);
2046         }
2047         g.zTestName[0] = 0;
2048 
2049         /* Simulate an error if the TEST_FAILURE environment variable is "5".
2050         ** This is used to verify that automated test script really do spot
2051         ** errors that occur in this test program.
2052         */
2053         if( zFailCode ){
2054           if( zFailCode[0]=='5' && zFailCode[1]==0 ){
2055             fatalError("simulated failure");
2056           }else if( zFailCode[0]!=0 ){
2057             /* If TEST_FAILURE is something other than 5, just exit the test
2058             ** early */
2059             printf("\nExit early due to TEST_FAILURE being set\n");
2060             iSrcDb = nSrcDb-1;
2061             goto sourcedb_cleanup;
2062           }
2063         }
2064       }
2065     }
2066     if( bSpinner ){
2067       int nTotal = g.nDb*g.nSql;
2068       printf("\r%s: %d/%d   \n", zDbName, nTotal, nTotal);
2069     }else if( !quietFlag && !verboseFlag ){
2070       printf(" 100%% - %d tests\n", g.nDb*g.nSql);
2071     }
2072 
2073     /* Clean up at the end of processing a single source database
2074     */
2075   sourcedb_cleanup:
2076     blobListFree(g.pFirstSql);
2077     blobListFree(g.pFirstDb);
2078     reformatVfs();
2079 
2080   } /* End loop over all source databases */
2081 
2082   if( !quietFlag ){
2083     sqlite3_int64 iElapse = timeOfDay() - iBegin;
2084     printf("fuzzcheck: 0 errors out of %d tests in %d.%03d seconds\n"
2085            "SQLite %s %s\n",
2086            nTest, (int)(iElapse/1000), (int)(iElapse%1000),
2087            sqlite3_libversion(), sqlite3_sourceid());
2088   }
2089   free(azSrcDb);
2090   free(pHeap);
2091   return 0;
2092 }
2093