xref: /sqlite-3.40.0/test/fuzzcheck.c (revision 9c0fee29)
1 /*
2 ** 2015-05-25
3 **
4 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
5 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
6 **
7 **    May you do good and not evil.
8 **    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
9 **    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
10 **
11 *************************************************************************
12 **
13 ** This is a utility program designed to aid running regressions tests on
14 ** the SQLite library using data from external fuzzers.
15 **
16 ** This program reads content from an SQLite database file with the following
17 ** schema:
18 **
19 **     CREATE TABLE db(
20 **       dbid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, -- database id
21 **       dbcontent BLOB            -- database disk file image
22 **     );
23 **     CREATE TABLE xsql(
24 **       sqlid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,   -- SQL script id
25 **       sqltext TEXT                 -- Text of SQL statements to run
26 **     );
27 **     CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS readme(
28 **       msg TEXT -- Human-readable description of this test collection
29 **     );
30 **
31 ** For each database file in the DB table, the SQL text in the XSQL table
32 ** is run against that database.  All README.MSG values are printed prior
33 ** to the start of the test (unless the --quiet option is used).  If the
34 ** DB table is empty, then all entries in XSQL are run against an empty
35 ** in-memory database.
36 **
37 ** This program is looking for crashes, assertion faults, and/or memory leaks.
38 ** No attempt is made to verify the output.  The assumption is that either all
39 ** of the database files or all of the SQL statements are malformed inputs,
40 ** generated by a fuzzer, that need to be checked to make sure they do not
41 ** present a security risk.
42 **
43 ** This program also includes some command-line options to help with
44 ** creation and maintenance of the source content database.  The command
45 **
46 **     ./fuzzcheck database.db --load-sql FILE...
47 **
48 ** Loads all FILE... arguments into the XSQL table.  The --load-db option
49 ** works the same but loads the files into the DB table.  The -m option can
50 ** be used to initialize the README table.  The "database.db" file is created
51 ** if it does not previously exist.  Example:
52 **
53 **     ./fuzzcheck new.db --load-sql *.sql
54 **     ./fuzzcheck new.db --load-db *.db
55 **     ./fuzzcheck new.db -m 'New test cases'
56 **
57 ** The three commands above will create the "new.db" file and initialize all
58 ** tables.  Then do "./fuzzcheck new.db" to run the tests.
59 **
60 ** DEBUGGING HINTS:
61 **
62 ** If fuzzcheck does crash, it can be run in the debugger and the content
63 ** of the global variable g.zTextName[] will identify the specific XSQL and
64 ** DB values that were running when the crash occurred.
65 **
66 ** DBSQLFUZZ:
67 **
68 ** The dbsqlfuzz fuzzer includes both a database file and SQL to run against
69 ** that database in its input.  This utility can now process dbsqlfuzz
70 ** input files.  Load such files using the "--load-dbsql FILE ..." command-line
71 ** option.
72 **
73 ** Dbsqlfuzz inputs are ordinary text.  The first part of the file is text
74 ** that describes the content of the database (using a lot of hexadecimal),
75 ** then there is a divider line followed by the SQL to run against the
76 ** database.  Because they are ordinary text, dbsqlfuzz inputs are stored
77 ** in the XSQL table, as if they were ordinary SQL inputs.  The isDbSql()
78 ** function can look at a text string and determine whether or not it is
79 ** a valid dbsqlfuzz input.
80 */
81 #include <stdio.h>
82 #include <stdlib.h>
83 #include <string.h>
84 #include <stdarg.h>
85 #include <ctype.h>
86 #include <assert.h>
87 #include "sqlite3.h"
88 #define ISSPACE(X) isspace((unsigned char)(X))
89 #define ISDIGIT(X) isdigit((unsigned char)(X))
90 
91 
92 #ifdef __unix__
93 # include <signal.h>
94 # include <unistd.h>
95 #endif
96 
97 #include <stddef.h>
98 #if !defined(_MSC_VER)
99 # include <stdint.h>
100 #endif
101 
102 #if defined(_MSC_VER)
103 typedef unsigned char uint8_t;
104 #endif
105 
106 /*
107 ** Files in the virtual file system.
108 */
109 typedef struct VFile VFile;
110 struct VFile {
111   char *zFilename;        /* Filename.  NULL for delete-on-close. From malloc() */
112   int sz;                 /* Size of the file in bytes */
113   int nRef;               /* Number of references to this file */
114   unsigned char *a;       /* Content of the file.  From malloc() */
115 };
116 typedef struct VHandle VHandle;
117 struct VHandle {
118   sqlite3_file base;      /* Base class.  Must be first */
119   VFile *pVFile;          /* The underlying file */
120 };
121 
122 /*
123 ** The value of a database file template, or of an SQL script
124 */
125 typedef struct Blob Blob;
126 struct Blob {
127   Blob *pNext;            /* Next in a list */
128   int id;                 /* Id of this Blob */
129   int seq;                /* Sequence number */
130   int sz;                 /* Size of this Blob in bytes */
131   unsigned char a[1];     /* Blob content.  Extra space allocated as needed. */
132 };
133 
134 /*
135 ** Maximum number of files in the in-memory virtual filesystem.
136 */
137 #define MX_FILE  10
138 
139 /*
140 ** Maximum allowed file size
141 */
142 #define MX_FILE_SZ 10000000
143 
144 /*
145 ** All global variables are gathered into the "g" singleton.
146 */
147 static struct GlobalVars {
148   const char *zArgv0;              /* Name of program */
149   const char *zDbFile;             /* Name of database file */
150   VFile aFile[MX_FILE];            /* The virtual filesystem */
151   int nDb;                         /* Number of template databases */
152   Blob *pFirstDb;                  /* Content of first template database */
153   int nSql;                        /* Number of SQL scripts */
154   Blob *pFirstSql;                 /* First SQL script */
155   unsigned int uRandom;            /* Seed for the SQLite PRNG */
156   char zTestName[100];             /* Name of current test */
157 } g;
158 
159 /*
160 ** Print an error message and quit.
161 */
162 static void fatalError(const char *zFormat, ...){
163   va_list ap;
164   fprintf(stderr, "%s", g.zArgv0);
165   if( g.zDbFile ) fprintf(stderr, " %s", g.zDbFile);
166   if( g.zTestName[0] ) fprintf(stderr, " (%s)", g.zTestName);
167   fprintf(stderr, ": ");
168   va_start(ap, zFormat);
169   vfprintf(stderr, zFormat, ap);
170   va_end(ap);
171   fprintf(stderr, "\n");
172   exit(1);
173 }
174 
175 /*
176 ** signal handler
177 */
178 #ifdef __unix__
179 static void signalHandler(int signum){
180   const char *zSig;
181   if( signum==SIGABRT ){
182     zSig = "abort";
183   }else if( signum==SIGALRM ){
184     zSig = "timeout";
185   }else if( signum==SIGSEGV ){
186     zSig = "segfault";
187   }else{
188     zSig = "signal";
189   }
190   fatalError(zSig);
191 }
192 #endif
193 
194 /*
195 ** Set the an alarm to go off after N seconds.  Disable the alarm
196 ** if N==0
197 */
198 static void setAlarm(int N){
199 #ifdef __unix__
200   alarm(N);
201 #else
202   (void)N;
203 #endif
204 }
205 
206 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
207 /*
208 ** This an SQL progress handler.  After an SQL statement has run for
209 ** many steps, we want to interrupt it.  This guards against infinite
210 ** loops from recursive common table expressions.
211 **
212 ** *pVdbeLimitFlag is true if the --limit-vdbe command-line option is used.
213 ** In that case, hitting the progress handler is a fatal error.
214 */
215 static int progressHandler(void *pVdbeLimitFlag){
216   if( *(int*)pVdbeLimitFlag ) fatalError("too many VDBE cycles");
217   return 1;
218 }
219 #endif
220 
221 /*
222 ** Reallocate memory.  Show and error and quit if unable.
223 */
224 static void *safe_realloc(void *pOld, int szNew){
225   void *pNew = realloc(pOld, szNew<=0 ? 1 : szNew);
226   if( pNew==0 ) fatalError("unable to realloc for %d bytes", szNew);
227   return pNew;
228 }
229 
230 /*
231 ** Initialize the virtual file system.
232 */
233 static void formatVfs(void){
234   int i;
235   for(i=0; i<MX_FILE; i++){
236     g.aFile[i].sz = -1;
237     g.aFile[i].zFilename = 0;
238     g.aFile[i].a = 0;
239     g.aFile[i].nRef = 0;
240   }
241 }
242 
243 
244 /*
245 ** Erase all information in the virtual file system.
246 */
247 static void reformatVfs(void){
248   int i;
249   for(i=0; i<MX_FILE; i++){
250     if( g.aFile[i].sz<0 ) continue;
251     if( g.aFile[i].zFilename ){
252       free(g.aFile[i].zFilename);
253       g.aFile[i].zFilename = 0;
254     }
255     if( g.aFile[i].nRef>0 ){
256       fatalError("file %d still open.  nRef=%d", i, g.aFile[i].nRef);
257     }
258     g.aFile[i].sz = -1;
259     free(g.aFile[i].a);
260     g.aFile[i].a = 0;
261     g.aFile[i].nRef = 0;
262   }
263 }
264 
265 /*
266 ** Find a VFile by name
267 */
268 static VFile *findVFile(const char *zName){
269   int i;
270   if( zName==0 ) return 0;
271   for(i=0; i<MX_FILE; i++){
272     if( g.aFile[i].zFilename==0 ) continue;
273     if( strcmp(g.aFile[i].zFilename, zName)==0 ) return &g.aFile[i];
274   }
275   return 0;
276 }
277 
278 /*
279 ** Find a VFile by name.  Create it if it does not already exist and
280 ** initialize it to the size and content given.
281 **
282 ** Return NULL only if the filesystem is full.
283 */
284 static VFile *createVFile(const char *zName, int sz, unsigned char *pData){
285   VFile *pNew = findVFile(zName);
286   int i;
287   if( pNew ) return pNew;
288   for(i=0; i<MX_FILE && g.aFile[i].sz>=0; i++){}
289   if( i>=MX_FILE ) return 0;
290   pNew = &g.aFile[i];
291   if( zName ){
292     int nName = (int)strlen(zName)+1;
293     pNew->zFilename = safe_realloc(0, nName);
294     memcpy(pNew->zFilename, zName, nName);
295   }else{
296     pNew->zFilename = 0;
297   }
298   pNew->nRef = 0;
299   pNew->sz = sz;
300   pNew->a = safe_realloc(0, sz);
301   if( sz>0 ) memcpy(pNew->a, pData, sz);
302   return pNew;
303 }
304 
305 
306 /*
307 ** Implementation of the "readfile(X)" SQL function.  The entire content
308 ** of the file named X is read and returned as a BLOB.  NULL is returned
309 ** if the file does not exist or is unreadable.
310 */
311 static void readfileFunc(
312   sqlite3_context *context,
313   int argc,
314   sqlite3_value **argv
315 ){
316   const char *zName;
317   FILE *in;
318   long nIn;
319   void *pBuf;
320 
321   zName = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
322   if( zName==0 ) return;
323   in = fopen(zName, "rb");
324   if( in==0 ) return;
325   fseek(in, 0, SEEK_END);
326   nIn = ftell(in);
327   rewind(in);
328   pBuf = sqlite3_malloc64( nIn );
329   if( pBuf && 1==fread(pBuf, nIn, 1, in) ){
330     sqlite3_result_blob(context, pBuf, nIn, sqlite3_free);
331   }else{
332     sqlite3_free(pBuf);
333   }
334   fclose(in);
335 }
336 
337 /*
338 ** Implementation of the "readtextfile(X)" SQL function.  The text content
339 ** of the file named X through the end of the file or to the first \000
340 ** character, whichever comes first, is read and returned as TEXT.  NULL
341 ** is returned if the file does not exist or is unreadable.
342 */
343 static void readtextfileFunc(
344   sqlite3_context *context,
345   int argc,
346   sqlite3_value **argv
347 ){
348   const char *zName;
349   FILE *in;
350   long nIn;
351   char *pBuf;
352 
353   zName = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
354   if( zName==0 ) return;
355   in = fopen(zName, "rb");
356   if( in==0 ) return;
357   fseek(in, 0, SEEK_END);
358   nIn = ftell(in);
359   rewind(in);
360   pBuf = sqlite3_malloc64( nIn+1 );
361   if( pBuf && 1==fread(pBuf, nIn, 1, in) ){
362     pBuf[nIn] = 0;
363     sqlite3_result_text(context, pBuf, -1, sqlite3_free);
364   }else{
365     sqlite3_free(pBuf);
366   }
367   fclose(in);
368 }
369 
370 /*
371 ** Implementation of the "writefile(X,Y)" SQL function.  The argument Y
372 ** is written into file X.  The number of bytes written is returned.  Or
373 ** NULL is returned if something goes wrong, such as being unable to open
374 ** file X for writing.
375 */
376 static void writefileFunc(
377   sqlite3_context *context,
378   int argc,
379   sqlite3_value **argv
380 ){
381   FILE *out;
382   const char *z;
383   sqlite3_int64 rc;
384   const char *zFile;
385 
386   (void)argc;
387   zFile = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
388   if( zFile==0 ) return;
389   out = fopen(zFile, "wb");
390   if( out==0 ) return;
391   z = (const char*)sqlite3_value_blob(argv[1]);
392   if( z==0 ){
393     rc = 0;
394   }else{
395     rc = fwrite(z, 1, sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[1]), out);
396   }
397   fclose(out);
398   sqlite3_result_int64(context, rc);
399 }
400 
401 
402 /*
403 ** Load a list of Blob objects from the database
404 */
405 static void blobListLoadFromDb(
406   sqlite3 *db,             /* Read from this database */
407   const char *zSql,        /* Query used to extract the blobs */
408   int onlyId,              /* Only load where id is this value */
409   int *pN,                 /* OUT: Write number of blobs loaded here */
410   Blob **ppList            /* OUT: Write the head of the blob list here */
411 ){
412   Blob head;
413   Blob *p;
414   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
415   int n = 0;
416   int rc;
417   char *z2;
418 
419   if( onlyId>0 ){
420     z2 = sqlite3_mprintf("%s WHERE rowid=%d", zSql, onlyId);
421   }else{
422     z2 = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", zSql);
423   }
424   rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, z2, -1, &pStmt, 0);
425   sqlite3_free(z2);
426   if( rc ) fatalError("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
427   head.pNext = 0;
428   p = &head;
429   while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
430     int sz = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, 1);
431     Blob *pNew = safe_realloc(0, sizeof(*pNew)+sz );
432     pNew->id = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 0);
433     pNew->sz = sz;
434     pNew->seq = n++;
435     pNew->pNext = 0;
436     memcpy(pNew->a, sqlite3_column_blob(pStmt,1), sz);
437     pNew->a[sz] = 0;
438     p->pNext = pNew;
439     p = pNew;
440   }
441   sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
442   *pN = n;
443   *ppList = head.pNext;
444 }
445 
446 /*
447 ** Free a list of Blob objects
448 */
449 static void blobListFree(Blob *p){
450   Blob *pNext;
451   while( p ){
452     pNext = p->pNext;
453     free(p);
454     p = pNext;
455   }
456 }
457 
458 /* Return the current wall-clock time
459 **
460 ** The number of milliseconds since the julian epoch.
461 ** 1907-01-01 00:00:00  ->  210866716800000
462 ** 2021-01-01 00:00:00  ->  212476176000000
463 */
464 static sqlite3_int64 timeOfDay(void){
465   static sqlite3_vfs *clockVfs = 0;
466   sqlite3_int64 t;
467   if( clockVfs==0 ){
468     clockVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(0);
469     if( clockVfs==0 ) return 0;
470   }
471   if( clockVfs->iVersion>=1 && clockVfs->xCurrentTimeInt64!=0 ){
472     clockVfs->xCurrentTimeInt64(clockVfs, &t);
473   }else{
474     double r;
475     clockVfs->xCurrentTime(clockVfs, &r);
476     t = (sqlite3_int64)(r*86400000.0);
477   }
478   return t;
479 }
480 
481 /***************************************************************************
482 ** Code to process combined database+SQL scripts generated by the
483 ** dbsqlfuzz fuzzer.
484 */
485 
486 /* An instance of the following object is passed by pointer as the
487 ** client data to various callbacks.
488 */
489 typedef struct FuzzCtx {
490   sqlite3 *db;               /* The database connection */
491   sqlite3_int64 iCutoffTime; /* Stop processing at this time. */
492   sqlite3_int64 iLastCb;     /* Time recorded for previous progress callback */
493   sqlite3_int64 mxInterval;  /* Longest interval between two progress calls */
494   unsigned nCb;              /* Number of progress callbacks */
495   unsigned mxCb;             /* Maximum number of progress callbacks allowed */
496   unsigned execCnt;          /* Number of calls to the sqlite3_exec callback */
497   int timeoutHit;            /* True when reaching a timeout */
498 } FuzzCtx;
499 
500 /* Verbosity level for the dbsqlfuzz test runner */
501 static int eVerbosity = 0;
502 
503 /* True to activate PRAGMA vdbe_debug=on */
504 static int bVdbeDebug = 0;
505 
506 /* Timeout for each fuzzing attempt, in milliseconds */
507 static int giTimeout = 10000;   /* Defaults to 10 seconds */
508 
509 /* Maximum number of progress handler callbacks */
510 static unsigned int mxProgressCb = 2000;
511 
512 /* Maximum string length in SQLite */
513 static int lengthLimit = 1000000;
514 
515 /* Maximum expression depth */
516 static int depthLimit = 500;
517 
518 /* Limit on the amount of heap memory that can be used */
519 static sqlite3_int64 heapLimit = 100000000;
520 
521 /* Maximum byte-code program length in SQLite */
522 static int vdbeOpLimit = 25000;
523 
524 /* Maximum size of the in-memory database */
525 static sqlite3_int64 maxDbSize = 104857600;
526 /* OOM simulation parameters */
527 static unsigned int oomCounter = 0;    /* Simulate OOM when equals 1 */
528 static unsigned int oomRepeat = 0;     /* Number of OOMs in a row */
529 static void*(*defaultMalloc)(int) = 0; /* The low-level malloc routine */
530 
531 /* This routine is called when a simulated OOM occurs.  It is broken
532 ** out as a separate routine to make it easy to set a breakpoint on
533 ** the OOM
534 */
535 void oomFault(void){
536   if( eVerbosity ){
537     printf("Simulated OOM fault\n");
538   }
539   if( oomRepeat>0 ){
540     oomRepeat--;
541   }else{
542     oomCounter--;
543   }
544 }
545 
546 /* This routine is a replacement malloc() that is used to simulate
547 ** Out-Of-Memory (OOM) errors for testing purposes.
548 */
549 static void *oomMalloc(int nByte){
550   if( oomCounter ){
551     if( oomCounter==1 ){
552       oomFault();
553       return 0;
554     }else{
555       oomCounter--;
556     }
557   }
558   return defaultMalloc(nByte);
559 }
560 
561 /* Register the OOM simulator.  This must occur before any memory
562 ** allocations */
563 static void registerOomSimulator(void){
564   sqlite3_mem_methods mem;
565   sqlite3_shutdown();
566   sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMALLOC, &mem);
567   defaultMalloc = mem.xMalloc;
568   mem.xMalloc = oomMalloc;
569   sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC, &mem);
570 }
571 
572 /* Turn off any pending OOM simulation */
573 static void disableOom(void){
574   oomCounter = 0;
575   oomRepeat = 0;
576 }
577 
578 /*
579 ** Translate a single byte of Hex into an integer.
580 ** This routine only works if h really is a valid hexadecimal
581 ** character:  0..9a..fA..F
582 */
583 static unsigned char hexToInt(unsigned int h){
584 #ifdef SQLITE_EBCDIC
585   h += 9*(1&~(h>>4));   /* EBCDIC */
586 #else
587   h += 9*(1&(h>>6));    /* ASCII */
588 #endif
589   return h & 0xf;
590 }
591 
592 /*
593 ** The first character of buffer zIn[0..nIn-1] is a '['.  This routine
594 ** checked to see if the buffer holds "[NNNN]" or "[+NNNN]" and if it
595 ** does it makes corresponding changes to the *pK value and *pI value
596 ** and returns true.  If the input buffer does not match the patterns,
597 ** no changes are made to either *pK or *pI and this routine returns false.
598 */
599 static int isOffset(
600   const unsigned char *zIn,  /* Text input */
601   int nIn,                   /* Bytes of input */
602   unsigned int *pK,          /* half-byte cursor to adjust */
603   unsigned int *pI           /* Input index to adjust */
604 ){
605   int i;
606   unsigned int k = 0;
607   unsigned char c;
608   for(i=1; i<nIn && (c = zIn[i])!=']'; i++){
609     if( !isxdigit(c) ) return 0;
610     k = k*16 + hexToInt(c);
611   }
612   if( i==nIn ) return 0;
613   *pK = 2*k;
614   *pI += i;
615   return 1;
616 }
617 
618 /*
619 ** Decode the text starting at zIn into a binary database file.
620 ** The maximum length of zIn is nIn bytes.  Compute the binary database
621 ** file contain in space obtained from sqlite3_malloc().
622 **
623 ** Return the number of bytes of zIn consumed.  Or return -1 if there
624 ** is an error.  One potential error is that the recipe specifies a
625 ** database file larger than MX_FILE_SZ bytes.
626 **
627 ** Abort on an OOM.
628 */
629 static int decodeDatabase(
630   const unsigned char *zIn,      /* Input text to be decoded */
631   int nIn,                       /* Bytes of input text */
632   unsigned char **paDecode,      /* OUT: decoded database file */
633   int *pnDecode                  /* OUT: Size of decoded database */
634 ){
635   unsigned char *a, *aNew;       /* Database under construction */
636   int mx = 0;                    /* Current size of the database */
637   sqlite3_uint64 nAlloc = 4096;  /* Space allocated in a[] */
638   unsigned int i;                /* Next byte of zIn[] to read */
639   unsigned int j;                /* Temporary integer */
640   unsigned int k;                /* half-byte cursor index for output */
641   unsigned int n;                /* Number of bytes of input */
642   unsigned char b = 0;
643   if( nIn<4 ) return -1;
644   n = (unsigned int)nIn;
645   a = sqlite3_malloc64( nAlloc );
646   if( a==0 ){
647     fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory!\n");
648     exit(1);
649   }
650   memset(a, 0, (size_t)nAlloc);
651   for(i=k=0; i<n; i++){
652     unsigned char c = (unsigned char)zIn[i];
653     if( isxdigit(c) ){
654       k++;
655       if( k & 1 ){
656         b = hexToInt(c)*16;
657       }else{
658         b += hexToInt(c);
659         j = k/2 - 1;
660         if( j>=nAlloc ){
661           sqlite3_uint64 newSize;
662           if( nAlloc==MX_FILE_SZ || j>=MX_FILE_SZ ){
663             if( eVerbosity ){
664               fprintf(stderr, "Input database too big: max %d bytes\n",
665                       MX_FILE_SZ);
666             }
667             sqlite3_free(a);
668             return -1;
669           }
670           newSize = nAlloc*2;
671           if( newSize<=j ){
672             newSize = (j+4096)&~4095;
673           }
674           if( newSize>MX_FILE_SZ ){
675             if( j>=MX_FILE_SZ ){
676               sqlite3_free(a);
677               return -1;
678             }
679             newSize = MX_FILE_SZ;
680           }
681           aNew = sqlite3_realloc64( a, newSize );
682           if( aNew==0 ){
683             sqlite3_free(a);
684             return -1;
685           }
686           a = aNew;
687           assert( newSize > nAlloc );
688           memset(a+nAlloc, 0, (size_t)(newSize - nAlloc));
689           nAlloc = newSize;
690         }
691         if( j>=(unsigned)mx ){
692           mx = (j + 4095)&~4095;
693           if( mx>MX_FILE_SZ ) mx = MX_FILE_SZ;
694         }
695         assert( j<nAlloc );
696         a[j] = b;
697       }
698     }else if( zIn[i]=='[' && i<n-3 && isOffset(zIn+i, nIn-i, &k, &i) ){
699       continue;
700    }else if( zIn[i]=='\n' && i<n-4 && memcmp(zIn+i,"\n--\n",4)==0 ){
701       i += 4;
702       break;
703     }
704   }
705   *pnDecode = mx;
706   *paDecode = a;
707   return i;
708 }
709 
710 /*
711 ** Progress handler callback.
712 **
713 ** The argument is the cutoff-time after which all processing should
714 ** stop.  So return non-zero if the cut-off time is exceeded.
715 */
716 static int progress_handler(void *pClientData) {
717   FuzzCtx *p = (FuzzCtx*)pClientData;
718   sqlite3_int64 iNow = timeOfDay();
719   int rc = iNow>=p->iCutoffTime;
720   sqlite3_int64 iDiff = iNow - p->iLastCb;
721   /* printf("time-remaining: %lld\n", p->iCutoffTime - iNow); */
722   if( iDiff > p->mxInterval ) p->mxInterval = iDiff;
723   p->nCb++;
724   if( rc==0 && p->mxCb>0 && p->mxCb<=p->nCb ) rc = 1;
725   if( rc && !p->timeoutHit && eVerbosity>=2 ){
726     printf("Timeout on progress callback %d\n", p->nCb);
727     fflush(stdout);
728     p->timeoutHit = 1;
729   }
730   return rc;
731 }
732 
733 /*
734 ** Disallow debugging pragmas such as "PRAGMA vdbe_debug" and
735 ** "PRAGMA parser_trace" since they can dramatically increase the
736 ** amount of output without actually testing anything useful.
737 **
738 ** Also block ATTACH and DETACH
739 */
740 static int block_troublesome_sql(
741   void *Notused,
742   int eCode,
743   const char *zArg1,
744   const char *zArg2,
745   const char *zArg3,
746   const char *zArg4
747 ){
748   (void)Notused;
749   (void)zArg2;
750   (void)zArg3;
751   (void)zArg4;
752   if( eCode==SQLITE_PRAGMA ){
753     if( sqlite3_strnicmp("vdbe_", zArg1, 5)==0
754      || sqlite3_stricmp("parser_trace", zArg1)==0
755      || sqlite3_stricmp("temp_store_directory", zArg1)==0
756     ){
757       return SQLITE_DENY;
758     }
759     if( sqlite3_stricmp("oom",zArg1)==0 && zArg2!=0 && zArg2[0]!=0 ){
760       oomCounter = atoi(zArg2);
761     }
762   }else if( eCode==SQLITE_ATTACH ){
763     if( zArg1==0 || (zArg1[0]!=0 && strcmp(zArg1,":memory:")!=0) ){
764       return SQLITE_DENY;
765     }
766   }
767   return SQLITE_OK;
768 }
769 
770 /*
771 ** Run the SQL text
772 */
773 static int runDbSql(sqlite3 *db, const char *zSql){
774   int rc;
775   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
776   while( isspace(zSql[0]&0x7f) ) zSql++;
777   if( zSql[0]==0 ) return SQLITE_OK;
778   if( eVerbosity>=4 ){
779     printf("RUNNING-SQL: [%s]\n", zSql);
780     fflush(stdout);
781   }
782   rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
783   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
784     while( (rc = sqlite3_step(pStmt))==SQLITE_ROW ){
785       if( eVerbosity>=5 ){
786         int j;
787         for(j=0; j<sqlite3_column_count(pStmt); j++){
788           if( j ) printf(",");
789           switch( sqlite3_column_type(pStmt, j) ){
790             case SQLITE_NULL: {
791               printf("NULL");
792               break;
793             }
794             case SQLITE_INTEGER:
795             case SQLITE_FLOAT: {
796               printf("%s", sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, j));
797               break;
798             }
799             case SQLITE_BLOB: {
800               int n = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, j);
801               int i;
802               const unsigned char *a;
803               a = (const unsigned char*)sqlite3_column_blob(pStmt, j);
804               printf("x'");
805               for(i=0; i<n; i++){
806                 printf("%02x", a[i]);
807               }
808               printf("'");
809               break;
810             }
811             case SQLITE_TEXT: {
812               int n = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, j);
813               int i;
814               const unsigned char *a;
815               a = (const unsigned char*)sqlite3_column_blob(pStmt, j);
816               printf("'");
817               for(i=0; i<n; i++){
818                 if( a[i]=='\'' ){
819                   printf("''");
820                 }else{
821                   putchar(a[i]);
822                 }
823               }
824               printf("'");
825               break;
826             }
827           } /* End switch() */
828         } /* End for() */
829         printf("\n");
830         fflush(stdout);
831       } /* End if( eVerbosity>=5 ) */
832     } /* End while( SQLITE_ROW */
833     if( rc!=SQLITE_DONE && eVerbosity>=4 ){
834       printf("SQL-ERROR: (%d) %s\n", rc, sqlite3_errmsg(db));
835       fflush(stdout);
836     }
837   }else if( eVerbosity>=4 ){
838     printf("SQL-ERROR (%d): %s\n", rc, sqlite3_errmsg(db));
839     fflush(stdout);
840   } /* End if( SQLITE_OK ) */
841   return sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
842 }
843 
844 /* Invoke this routine to run a single test case */
845 int runCombinedDbSqlInput(const uint8_t *aData, size_t nByte, int iTimeout){
846   int rc;                    /* SQLite API return value */
847   int iSql;                  /* Index in aData[] of start of SQL */
848   unsigned char *aDb = 0;    /* Decoded database content */
849   int nDb = 0;               /* Size of the decoded database */
850   int i;                     /* Loop counter */
851   int j;                     /* Start of current SQL statement */
852   char *zSql = 0;            /* SQL text to run */
853   int nSql;                  /* Bytes of SQL text */
854   FuzzCtx cx;                /* Fuzzing context */
855 
856   if( nByte<10 ) return 0;
857   if( sqlite3_initialize() ) return 0;
858   if( sqlite3_memory_used()!=0 ){
859     int nAlloc = 0;
860     int nNotUsed = 0;
861     sqlite3_status(SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_COUNT, &nAlloc, &nNotUsed, 0);
862     fprintf(stderr,"memory leak prior to test start:"
863                    " %lld bytes in %d allocations\n",
864             sqlite3_memory_used(), nAlloc);
865     exit(1);
866   }
867   memset(&cx, 0, sizeof(cx));
868   iSql = decodeDatabase((unsigned char*)aData, (int)nByte, &aDb, &nDb);
869   if( iSql<0 ) return 0;
870   nSql = (int)(nByte - iSql);
871   if( eVerbosity>=3 ){
872     printf(
873       "****** %d-byte input, %d-byte database, %d-byte script "
874       "******\n", (int)nByte, nDb, nSql);
875     fflush(stdout);
876   }
877   rc = sqlite3_open(0, &cx.db);
878   if( rc ){
879     sqlite3_free(aDb);
880     return 1;
881   }
882   if( bVdbeDebug ){
883     sqlite3_exec(cx.db, "PRAGMA vdbe_debug=ON", 0, 0, 0);
884   }
885 
886   /* Invoke the progress handler frequently to check to see if we
887   ** are taking too long.  The progress handler will return true
888   ** (which will block further processing) if more than giTimeout seconds have
889   ** elapsed since the start of the test.
890   */
891   cx.iLastCb = timeOfDay();
892   cx.iCutoffTime = cx.iLastCb + (iTimeout<giTimeout ? iTimeout : giTimeout);
893   cx.mxCb = mxProgressCb;
894 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
895   sqlite3_progress_handler(cx.db, 10, progress_handler, (void*)&cx);
896 #endif
897 
898   /* Set a limit on the maximum size of a prepared statement, and the
899   ** maximum length of a string or blob */
900   if( vdbeOpLimit>0 ){
901     sqlite3_limit(cx.db, SQLITE_LIMIT_VDBE_OP, vdbeOpLimit);
902   }
903   if( lengthLimit>0 ){
904     sqlite3_limit(cx.db, SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH, lengthLimit);
905   }
906   if( depthLimit>0 ){
907     sqlite3_limit(cx.db, SQLITE_LIMIT_EXPR_DEPTH, depthLimit);
908   }
909   sqlite3_limit(cx.db, SQLITE_LIMIT_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH, 100);
910   sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64(heapLimit);
911 
912   if( nDb>=20 && aDb[18]==2 && aDb[19]==2 ){
913     aDb[18] = aDb[19] = 1;
914   }
915   rc = sqlite3_deserialize(cx.db, "main", aDb, nDb, nDb,
916           SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_RESIZEABLE |
917           SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_FREEONCLOSE);
918   if( rc ){
919     fprintf(stderr, "sqlite3_deserialize() failed with %d\n", rc);
920     goto testrun_finished;
921   }
922   if( maxDbSize>0 ){
923     sqlite3_int64 x = maxDbSize;
924     sqlite3_file_control(cx.db, "main", SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_LIMIT, &x);
925   }
926 
927   /* For high debugging levels, turn on debug mode */
928   if( eVerbosity>=5 ){
929     sqlite3_exec(cx.db, "PRAGMA vdbe_debug=ON;", 0, 0, 0);
930   }
931 
932   /* Block debug pragmas and ATTACH/DETACH.  But wait until after
933   ** deserialize to do this because deserialize depends on ATTACH */
934   sqlite3_set_authorizer(cx.db, block_troublesome_sql, 0);
935 
936   /* Consistent PRNG seed */
937   sqlite3_randomness(0,0);
938 
939   zSql = sqlite3_malloc( nSql + 1 );
940   if( zSql==0 ){
941     fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory!\n");
942   }else{
943     memcpy(zSql, aData+iSql, nSql);
944     zSql[nSql] = 0;
945     for(i=j=0; zSql[i]; i++){
946       if( zSql[i]==';' ){
947         char cSaved = zSql[i+1];
948         zSql[i+1] = 0;
949         if( sqlite3_complete(zSql+j) ){
950           rc = runDbSql(cx.db, zSql+j);
951           j = i+1;
952         }
953         zSql[i+1] = cSaved;
954         if( rc==SQLITE_INTERRUPT || progress_handler(&cx) ){
955           goto testrun_finished;
956         }
957       }
958     }
959     if( j<i ){
960       runDbSql(cx.db, zSql+j);
961     }
962   }
963 testrun_finished:
964   sqlite3_free(zSql);
965   rc = sqlite3_close(cx.db);
966   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
967     fprintf(stdout, "sqlite3_close() returns %d\n", rc);
968   }
969   if( eVerbosity>=2 ){
970     fprintf(stdout, "Peak memory usages: %f MB\n",
971        sqlite3_memory_highwater(1) / 1000000.0);
972   }
973   if( sqlite3_memory_used()!=0 ){
974     int nAlloc = 0;
975     int nNotUsed = 0;
976     sqlite3_status(SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_COUNT, &nAlloc, &nNotUsed, 0);
977     fprintf(stderr,"Memory leak: %lld bytes in %d allocations\n",
978             sqlite3_memory_used(), nAlloc);
979     exit(1);
980   }
981   return 0;
982 }
983 
984 /*
985 ** END of the dbsqlfuzz code
986 ***************************************************************************/
987 
988 /* Look at a SQL text and try to determine if it begins with a database
989 ** description, such as would be found in a dbsqlfuzz test case.  Return
990 ** true if this does appear to be a dbsqlfuzz test case and false otherwise.
991 */
992 static int isDbSql(unsigned char *a, int n){
993   unsigned char buf[12];
994   int i;
995   if( n>4 && memcmp(a,"\n--\n",4)==0 ) return 1;
996   while( n>0 && isspace(a[0]) ){ a++; n--; }
997   for(i=0; n>0 && i<8; n--, a++){
998     if( isxdigit(a[0]) ) buf[i++] = a[0];
999   }
1000   if( i==8 && memcmp(buf,"53514c69",8)==0 ) return 1;
1001   return 0;
1002 }
1003 
1004 /* Implementation of the isdbsql(TEXT) SQL function.
1005 */
1006 static void isDbSqlFunc(
1007   sqlite3_context *context,
1008   int argc,
1009   sqlite3_value **argv
1010 ){
1011   int n = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]);
1012   unsigned char *a = (unsigned char*)sqlite3_value_blob(argv[0]);
1013   sqlite3_result_int(context, a!=0 && n>0 && isDbSql(a,n));
1014 }
1015 
1016 /* Methods for the VHandle object
1017 */
1018 static int inmemClose(sqlite3_file *pFile){
1019   VHandle *p = (VHandle*)pFile;
1020   VFile *pVFile = p->pVFile;
1021   pVFile->nRef--;
1022   if( pVFile->nRef==0 && pVFile->zFilename==0 ){
1023     pVFile->sz = -1;
1024     free(pVFile->a);
1025     pVFile->a = 0;
1026   }
1027   return SQLITE_OK;
1028 }
1029 static int inmemRead(
1030   sqlite3_file *pFile,   /* Read from this open file */
1031   void *pData,           /* Store content in this buffer */
1032   int iAmt,              /* Bytes of content */
1033   sqlite3_int64 iOfst    /* Start reading here */
1034 ){
1035   VHandle *pHandle = (VHandle*)pFile;
1036   VFile *pVFile = pHandle->pVFile;
1037   if( iOfst<0 || iOfst>=pVFile->sz ){
1038     memset(pData, 0, iAmt);
1039     return SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ;
1040   }
1041   if( iOfst+iAmt>pVFile->sz ){
1042     memset(pData, 0, iAmt);
1043     iAmt = (int)(pVFile->sz - iOfst);
1044     memcpy(pData, pVFile->a + iOfst, iAmt);
1045     return SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ;
1046   }
1047   memcpy(pData, pVFile->a + iOfst, iAmt);
1048   return SQLITE_OK;
1049 }
1050 static int inmemWrite(
1051   sqlite3_file *pFile,   /* Write to this file */
1052   const void *pData,     /* Content to write */
1053   int iAmt,              /* bytes to write */
1054   sqlite3_int64 iOfst    /* Start writing here */
1055 ){
1056   VHandle *pHandle = (VHandle*)pFile;
1057   VFile *pVFile = pHandle->pVFile;
1058   if( iOfst+iAmt > pVFile->sz ){
1059     if( iOfst+iAmt >= MX_FILE_SZ ){
1060       return SQLITE_FULL;
1061     }
1062     pVFile->a = safe_realloc(pVFile->a, (int)(iOfst+iAmt));
1063     if( iOfst > pVFile->sz ){
1064       memset(pVFile->a + pVFile->sz, 0, (int)(iOfst - pVFile->sz));
1065     }
1066     pVFile->sz = (int)(iOfst + iAmt);
1067   }
1068   memcpy(pVFile->a + iOfst, pData, iAmt);
1069   return SQLITE_OK;
1070 }
1071 static int inmemTruncate(sqlite3_file *pFile, sqlite3_int64 iSize){
1072   VHandle *pHandle = (VHandle*)pFile;
1073   VFile *pVFile = pHandle->pVFile;
1074   if( pVFile->sz>iSize && iSize>=0 ) pVFile->sz = (int)iSize;
1075   return SQLITE_OK;
1076 }
1077 static int inmemSync(sqlite3_file *pFile, int flags){
1078   return SQLITE_OK;
1079 }
1080 static int inmemFileSize(sqlite3_file *pFile, sqlite3_int64 *pSize){
1081   *pSize = ((VHandle*)pFile)->pVFile->sz;
1082   return SQLITE_OK;
1083 }
1084 static int inmemLock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int type){
1085   return SQLITE_OK;
1086 }
1087 static int inmemUnlock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int type){
1088   return SQLITE_OK;
1089 }
1090 static int inmemCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int *pOut){
1091   *pOut = 0;
1092   return SQLITE_OK;
1093 }
1094 static int inmemFileControl(sqlite3_file *pFile, int op, void *pArg){
1095   return SQLITE_NOTFOUND;
1096 }
1097 static int inmemSectorSize(sqlite3_file *pFile){
1098   return 512;
1099 }
1100 static int inmemDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file *pFile){
1101   return
1102       SQLITE_IOCAP_SAFE_APPEND |
1103       SQLITE_IOCAP_UNDELETABLE_WHEN_OPEN |
1104       SQLITE_IOCAP_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE;
1105 }
1106 
1107 
1108 /* Method table for VHandle
1109 */
1110 static sqlite3_io_methods VHandleMethods = {
1111   /* iVersion  */    1,
1112   /* xClose    */    inmemClose,
1113   /* xRead     */    inmemRead,
1114   /* xWrite    */    inmemWrite,
1115   /* xTruncate */    inmemTruncate,
1116   /* xSync     */    inmemSync,
1117   /* xFileSize */    inmemFileSize,
1118   /* xLock     */    inmemLock,
1119   /* xUnlock   */    inmemUnlock,
1120   /* xCheck... */    inmemCheckReservedLock,
1121   /* xFileCtrl */    inmemFileControl,
1122   /* xSectorSz */    inmemSectorSize,
1123   /* xDevchar  */    inmemDeviceCharacteristics,
1124   /* xShmMap   */    0,
1125   /* xShmLock  */    0,
1126   /* xShmBarrier */  0,
1127   /* xShmUnmap */    0,
1128   /* xFetch    */    0,
1129   /* xUnfetch  */    0
1130 };
1131 
1132 /*
1133 ** Open a new file in the inmem VFS.  All files are anonymous and are
1134 ** delete-on-close.
1135 */
1136 static int inmemOpen(
1137   sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,
1138   const char *zFilename,
1139   sqlite3_file *pFile,
1140   int openFlags,
1141   int *pOutFlags
1142 ){
1143   VFile *pVFile = createVFile(zFilename, 0, (unsigned char*)"");
1144   VHandle *pHandle = (VHandle*)pFile;
1145   if( pVFile==0 ){
1146     return SQLITE_FULL;
1147   }
1148   pHandle->pVFile = pVFile;
1149   pVFile->nRef++;
1150   pFile->pMethods = &VHandleMethods;
1151   if( pOutFlags ) *pOutFlags = openFlags;
1152   return SQLITE_OK;
1153 }
1154 
1155 /*
1156 ** Delete a file by name
1157 */
1158 static int inmemDelete(
1159   sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,
1160   const char *zFilename,
1161   int syncdir
1162 ){
1163   VFile *pVFile = findVFile(zFilename);
1164   if( pVFile==0 ) return SQLITE_OK;
1165   if( pVFile->nRef==0 ){
1166     free(pVFile->zFilename);
1167     pVFile->zFilename = 0;
1168     pVFile->sz = -1;
1169     free(pVFile->a);
1170     pVFile->a = 0;
1171     return SQLITE_OK;
1172   }
1173   return SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE;
1174 }
1175 
1176 /* Check for the existance of a file
1177 */
1178 static int inmemAccess(
1179   sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,
1180   const char *zFilename,
1181   int flags,
1182   int *pResOut
1183 ){
1184   VFile *pVFile = findVFile(zFilename);
1185   *pResOut =  pVFile!=0;
1186   return SQLITE_OK;
1187 }
1188 
1189 /* Get the canonical pathname for a file
1190 */
1191 static int inmemFullPathname(
1192   sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,
1193   const char *zFilename,
1194   int nOut,
1195   char *zOut
1196 ){
1197   sqlite3_snprintf(nOut, zOut, "%s", zFilename);
1198   return SQLITE_OK;
1199 }
1200 
1201 /* Always use the same random see, for repeatability.
1202 */
1203 static int inmemRandomness(sqlite3_vfs *NotUsed, int nBuf, char *zBuf){
1204   memset(zBuf, 0, nBuf);
1205   memcpy(zBuf, &g.uRandom, nBuf<sizeof(g.uRandom) ? nBuf : sizeof(g.uRandom));
1206   return nBuf;
1207 }
1208 
1209 /*
1210 ** Register the VFS that reads from the g.aFile[] set of files.
1211 */
1212 static void inmemVfsRegister(int makeDefault){
1213   static sqlite3_vfs inmemVfs;
1214   sqlite3_vfs *pDefault = sqlite3_vfs_find(0);
1215   inmemVfs.iVersion = 3;
1216   inmemVfs.szOsFile = sizeof(VHandle);
1217   inmemVfs.mxPathname = 200;
1218   inmemVfs.zName = "inmem";
1219   inmemVfs.xOpen = inmemOpen;
1220   inmemVfs.xDelete = inmemDelete;
1221   inmemVfs.xAccess = inmemAccess;
1222   inmemVfs.xFullPathname = inmemFullPathname;
1223   inmemVfs.xRandomness = inmemRandomness;
1224   inmemVfs.xSleep = pDefault->xSleep;
1225   inmemVfs.xCurrentTimeInt64 = pDefault->xCurrentTimeInt64;
1226   sqlite3_vfs_register(&inmemVfs, makeDefault);
1227 };
1228 
1229 /*
1230 ** Allowed values for the runFlags parameter to runSql()
1231 */
1232 #define SQL_TRACE  0x0001     /* Print each SQL statement as it is prepared */
1233 #define SQL_OUTPUT 0x0002     /* Show the SQL output */
1234 
1235 /*
1236 ** Run multiple commands of SQL.  Similar to sqlite3_exec(), but does not
1237 ** stop if an error is encountered.
1238 */
1239 static void runSql(sqlite3 *db, const char *zSql, unsigned  runFlags){
1240   const char *zMore;
1241   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
1242 
1243   while( zSql && zSql[0] ){
1244     zMore = 0;
1245     pStmt = 0;
1246     sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, &zMore);
1247     if( zMore==zSql ) break;
1248     if( runFlags & SQL_TRACE ){
1249       const char *z = zSql;
1250       int n;
1251       while( z<zMore && ISSPACE(z[0]) ) z++;
1252       n = (int)(zMore - z);
1253       while( n>0 && ISSPACE(z[n-1]) ) n--;
1254       if( n==0 ) break;
1255       if( pStmt==0 ){
1256         printf("TRACE: %.*s (error: %s)\n", n, z, sqlite3_errmsg(db));
1257       }else{
1258         printf("TRACE: %.*s\n", n, z);
1259       }
1260     }
1261     zSql = zMore;
1262     if( pStmt ){
1263       if( (runFlags & SQL_OUTPUT)==0 ){
1264         while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){}
1265       }else{
1266         int nCol = -1;
1267         while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
1268           int i;
1269           if( nCol<0 ){
1270             nCol = sqlite3_column_count(pStmt);
1271           }else if( nCol>0 ){
1272             printf("--------------------------------------------\n");
1273           }
1274           for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
1275             int eType = sqlite3_column_type(pStmt,i);
1276             printf("%s = ", sqlite3_column_name(pStmt,i));
1277             switch( eType ){
1278               case SQLITE_NULL: {
1279                 printf("NULL\n");
1280                 break;
1281               }
1282               case SQLITE_INTEGER: {
1283                 printf("INT %s\n", sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,i));
1284                 break;
1285               }
1286               case SQLITE_FLOAT: {
1287                 printf("FLOAT %s\n", sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,i));
1288                 break;
1289               }
1290               case SQLITE_TEXT: {
1291                 printf("TEXT [%s]\n", sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,i));
1292                 break;
1293               }
1294               case SQLITE_BLOB: {
1295                 printf("BLOB (%d bytes)\n", sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt,i));
1296                 break;
1297               }
1298             }
1299           }
1300         }
1301       }
1302       sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
1303     }
1304   }
1305 }
1306 
1307 /*
1308 ** Rebuild the database file.
1309 **
1310 **    (1)  Remove duplicate entries
1311 **    (2)  Put all entries in order
1312 **    (3)  Vacuum
1313 */
1314 static void rebuild_database(sqlite3 *db, int dbSqlOnly){
1315   int rc;
1316   char *zSql;
1317   zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
1318      "BEGIN;\n"
1319      "CREATE TEMP TABLE dbx AS SELECT DISTINCT dbcontent FROM db;\n"
1320      "DELETE FROM db;\n"
1321      "INSERT INTO db(dbid, dbcontent) "
1322         " SELECT NULL, dbcontent FROM dbx ORDER BY 2;\n"
1323      "DROP TABLE dbx;\n"
1324      "CREATE TEMP TABLE sx AS SELECT DISTINCT sqltext FROM xsql %s;\n"
1325      "DELETE FROM xsql;\n"
1326      "INSERT INTO xsql(sqlid,sqltext) "
1327         " SELECT NULL, sqltext FROM sx ORDER BY 2;\n"
1328      "DROP TABLE sx;\n"
1329      "COMMIT;\n"
1330      "PRAGMA page_size=1024;\n"
1331      "VACUUM;\n",
1332      dbSqlOnly ? " WHERE isdbsql(sqltext)" : ""
1333   );
1334   rc = sqlite3_exec(db, zSql, 0, 0, 0);
1335   sqlite3_free(zSql);
1336   if( rc ) fatalError("cannot rebuild: %s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
1337 }
1338 
1339 /*
1340 ** Return the value of a hexadecimal digit.  Return -1 if the input
1341 ** is not a hex digit.
1342 */
1343 static int hexDigitValue(char c){
1344   if( c>='0' && c<='9' ) return c - '0';
1345   if( c>='a' && c<='f' ) return c - 'a' + 10;
1346   if( c>='A' && c<='F' ) return c - 'A' + 10;
1347   return -1;
1348 }
1349 
1350 /*
1351 ** Interpret zArg as an integer value, possibly with suffixes.
1352 */
1353 static int integerValue(const char *zArg){
1354   sqlite3_int64 v = 0;
1355   static const struct { char *zSuffix; int iMult; } aMult[] = {
1356     { "KiB", 1024 },
1357     { "MiB", 1024*1024 },
1358     { "GiB", 1024*1024*1024 },
1359     { "KB",  1000 },
1360     { "MB",  1000000 },
1361     { "GB",  1000000000 },
1362     { "K",   1000 },
1363     { "M",   1000000 },
1364     { "G",   1000000000 },
1365   };
1366   int i;
1367   int isNeg = 0;
1368   if( zArg[0]=='-' ){
1369     isNeg = 1;
1370     zArg++;
1371   }else if( zArg[0]=='+' ){
1372     zArg++;
1373   }
1374   if( zArg[0]=='0' && zArg[1]=='x' ){
1375     int x;
1376     zArg += 2;
1377     while( (x = hexDigitValue(zArg[0]))>=0 ){
1378       v = (v<<4) + x;
1379       zArg++;
1380     }
1381   }else{
1382     while( ISDIGIT(zArg[0]) ){
1383       v = v*10 + zArg[0] - '0';
1384       zArg++;
1385     }
1386   }
1387   for(i=0; i<sizeof(aMult)/sizeof(aMult[0]); i++){
1388     if( sqlite3_stricmp(aMult[i].zSuffix, zArg)==0 ){
1389       v *= aMult[i].iMult;
1390       break;
1391     }
1392   }
1393   if( v>0x7fffffff ) fatalError("parameter too large - max 2147483648");
1394   return (int)(isNeg? -v : v);
1395 }
1396 
1397 /*
1398 ** Return the number of "v" characters in a string.  Return 0 if there
1399 ** are any characters in the string other than "v".
1400 */
1401 static int numberOfVChar(const char *z){
1402   int N = 0;
1403   while( z[0] && z[0]=='v' ){
1404     z++;
1405     N++;
1406   }
1407   return z[0]==0 ? N : 0;
1408 }
1409 
1410 /*
1411 ** Print sketchy documentation for this utility program
1412 */
1413 static void showHelp(void){
1414   printf("Usage: %s [options] SOURCE-DB ?ARGS...?\n", g.zArgv0);
1415   printf(
1416 "Read databases and SQL scripts from SOURCE-DB and execute each script against\n"
1417 "each database, checking for crashes and memory leaks.\n"
1418 "Options:\n"
1419 "  --cell-size-check    Set the PRAGMA cell_size_check=ON\n"
1420 "  --dbid N             Use only the database where dbid=N\n"
1421 "  --export-db DIR      Write databases to files(s) in DIR. Works with --dbid\n"
1422 "  --export-sql DIR     Write SQL to file(s) in DIR. Also works with --sqlid\n"
1423 "  --help               Show this help text\n"
1424 "  --info               Show information about SOURCE-DB w/o running tests\n"
1425 "  --limit-depth N      Limit expression depth to N.  Default: 500\n"
1426 "  --limit-heap N       Limit heap memory to N.  Default: 100M\n"
1427 "  --limit-mem N        Limit memory used by test SQLite instance to N bytes\n"
1428 "  --limit-vdbe         Panic if any test runs for more than 100,000 cycles\n"
1429 "  --load-sql ARGS...   Load SQL scripts fron files into SOURCE-DB\n"
1430 "  --load-db ARGS...    Load template databases from files into SOURCE_DB\n"
1431 "  --load-dbsql ARGS..  Load dbsqlfuzz outputs into the xsql table\n"
1432 "  -m TEXT              Add a description to the database\n"
1433 "  --native-vfs         Use the native VFS for initially empty database files\n"
1434 "  --native-malloc      Turn off MEMSYS3/5 and Lookaside\n"
1435 "  --oss-fuzz           Enable OSS-FUZZ testing\n"
1436 "  --prng-seed N        Seed value for the PRGN inside of SQLite\n"
1437 "  -q|--quiet           Reduced output\n"
1438 "  --rebuild            Rebuild and vacuum the database file\n"
1439 "  --result-trace       Show the results of each SQL command\n"
1440 "  --skip N             Skip the first N test cases\n"
1441 "  --spinner            Use a spinner to show progress\n"
1442 "  --sqlid N            Use only SQL where sqlid=N\n"
1443 "  --timeout N          Maximum time for any one test in N millseconds\n"
1444 "  -v|--verbose         Increased output.  Repeat for more output.\n"
1445 "  --vdbe-debug         Activate VDBE debugging.\n"
1446   );
1447 }
1448 
1449 int main(int argc, char **argv){
1450   sqlite3_int64 iBegin;        /* Start time of this program */
1451   int quietFlag = 0;           /* True if --quiet or -q */
1452   int verboseFlag = 0;         /* True if --verbose or -v */
1453   char *zInsSql = 0;           /* SQL statement for --load-db or --load-sql */
1454   int iFirstInsArg = 0;        /* First argv[] for --load-db or --load-sql */
1455   sqlite3 *db = 0;             /* The open database connection */
1456   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;         /* A prepared statement */
1457   int rc;                      /* Result code from SQLite interface calls */
1458   Blob *pSql;                  /* For looping over SQL scripts */
1459   Blob *pDb;                   /* For looping over template databases */
1460   int i;                       /* Loop index for the argv[] loop */
1461   int dbSqlOnly = 0;           /* Only use scripts that are dbsqlfuzz */
1462   int onlySqlid = -1;          /* --sqlid */
1463   int onlyDbid = -1;           /* --dbid */
1464   int nativeFlag = 0;          /* --native-vfs */
1465   int rebuildFlag = 0;         /* --rebuild */
1466   int vdbeLimitFlag = 0;       /* --limit-vdbe */
1467   int infoFlag = 0;            /* --info */
1468   int nSkip = 0;               /* --skip */
1469   int bSpinner = 0;            /* True for --spinner */
1470   int timeoutTest = 0;         /* undocumented --timeout-test flag */
1471   int runFlags = 0;            /* Flags sent to runSql() */
1472   char *zMsg = 0;              /* Add this message */
1473   int nSrcDb = 0;              /* Number of source databases */
1474   char **azSrcDb = 0;          /* Array of source database names */
1475   int iSrcDb;                  /* Loop over all source databases */
1476   int nTest = 0;               /* Total number of tests performed */
1477   char *zDbName = "";          /* Appreviated name of a source database */
1478   const char *zFailCode = 0;   /* Value of the TEST_FAILURE env variable */
1479   int cellSzCkFlag = 0;        /* --cell-size-check */
1480   int sqlFuzz = 0;             /* True for SQL fuzz. False for DB fuzz */
1481   int iTimeout = 120000;       /* Default 120-second timeout */
1482   int nMem = 0;                /* Memory limit override */
1483   int nMemThisDb = 0;          /* Memory limit set by the CONFIG table */
1484   char *zExpDb = 0;            /* Write Databases to files in this directory */
1485   char *zExpSql = 0;           /* Write SQL to files in this directory */
1486   void *pHeap = 0;             /* Heap for use by SQLite */
1487   int ossFuzz = 0;             /* enable OSS-FUZZ testing */
1488   int ossFuzzThisDb = 0;       /* ossFuzz value for this particular database */
1489   int nativeMalloc = 0;        /* Turn off MEMSYS3/5 and lookaside if true */
1490   sqlite3_vfs *pDfltVfs;       /* The default VFS */
1491   int openFlags4Data;          /* Flags for sqlite3_open_v2() */
1492   int bTimer = 0;              /* Show elapse time for each test */
1493   int nV;                      /* How much to increase verbosity with -vvvv */
1494   sqlite3_int64 tmStart;       /* Start of each test */
1495 
1496   registerOomSimulator();
1497   sqlite3_initialize();
1498   iBegin = timeOfDay();
1499 #ifdef __unix__
1500   signal(SIGALRM, signalHandler);
1501   signal(SIGSEGV, signalHandler);
1502   signal(SIGABRT, signalHandler);
1503 #endif
1504   g.zArgv0 = argv[0];
1505   openFlags4Data = SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY;
1506   zFailCode = getenv("TEST_FAILURE");
1507   pDfltVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(0);
1508   inmemVfsRegister(1);
1509   for(i=1; i<argc; i++){
1510     const char *z = argv[i];
1511     if( z[0]=='-' ){
1512       z++;
1513       if( z[0]=='-' ) z++;
1514       if( strcmp(z,"cell-size-check")==0 ){
1515         cellSzCkFlag = 1;
1516       }else
1517       if( strcmp(z,"dbid")==0 ){
1518         if( i>=argc-1 ) fatalError("missing arguments on %s", argv[i]);
1519         onlyDbid = integerValue(argv[++i]);
1520       }else
1521       if( strcmp(z,"export-db")==0 ){
1522         if( i>=argc-1 ) fatalError("missing arguments on %s", argv[i]);
1523         zExpDb = argv[++i];
1524       }else
1525       if( strcmp(z,"export-sql")==0 || strcmp(z,"export-dbsql")==0 ){
1526         if( i>=argc-1 ) fatalError("missing arguments on %s", argv[i]);
1527         zExpSql = argv[++i];
1528       }else
1529       if( strcmp(z,"help")==0 ){
1530         showHelp();
1531         return 0;
1532       }else
1533       if( strcmp(z,"info")==0 ){
1534         infoFlag = 1;
1535       }else
1536       if( strcmp(z,"limit-depth")==0 ){
1537         if( i>=argc-1 ) fatalError("missing arguments on %s", argv[i]);
1538         depthLimit = integerValue(argv[++i]);
1539       }else
1540       if( strcmp(z,"limit-heap")==0 ){
1541         if( i>=argc-1 ) fatalError("missing arguments on %s", argv[i]);
1542         heapLimit = integerValue(argv[++i]);
1543       }else
1544       if( strcmp(z,"limit-mem")==0 ){
1545         if( i>=argc-1 ) fatalError("missing arguments on %s", argv[i]);
1546         nMem = integerValue(argv[++i]);
1547       }else
1548       if( strcmp(z,"limit-vdbe")==0 ){
1549         vdbeLimitFlag = 1;
1550       }else
1551       if( strcmp(z,"load-sql")==0 ){
1552         zInsSql = "INSERT INTO xsql(sqltext)"
1553                   "VALUES(CAST(readtextfile(?1) AS text))";
1554         iFirstInsArg = i+1;
1555         openFlags4Data = SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE|SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE;
1556         break;
1557       }else
1558       if( strcmp(z,"load-db")==0 ){
1559         zInsSql = "INSERT INTO db(dbcontent) VALUES(readfile(?1))";
1560         iFirstInsArg = i+1;
1561         openFlags4Data = SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE|SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE;
1562         break;
1563       }else
1564       if( strcmp(z,"load-dbsql")==0 ){
1565         zInsSql = "INSERT INTO xsql(sqltext)"
1566                   "VALUES(CAST(readtextfile(?1) AS text))";
1567         iFirstInsArg = i+1;
1568         openFlags4Data = SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE|SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE;
1569         dbSqlOnly = 1;
1570         break;
1571       }else
1572       if( strcmp(z,"m")==0 ){
1573         if( i>=argc-1 ) fatalError("missing arguments on %s", argv[i]);
1574         zMsg = argv[++i];
1575         openFlags4Data = SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE|SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE;
1576       }else
1577       if( strcmp(z,"native-malloc")==0 ){
1578         nativeMalloc = 1;
1579       }else
1580       if( strcmp(z,"native-vfs")==0 ){
1581         nativeFlag = 1;
1582       }else
1583       if( strcmp(z,"oss-fuzz")==0 ){
1584         ossFuzz = 1;
1585       }else
1586       if( strcmp(z,"prng-seed")==0 ){
1587         if( i>=argc-1 ) fatalError("missing arguments on %s", argv[i]);
1588         g.uRandom = atoi(argv[++i]);
1589       }else
1590       if( strcmp(z,"quiet")==0 || strcmp(z,"q")==0 ){
1591         quietFlag = 1;
1592         verboseFlag = 0;
1593         eVerbosity = 0;
1594       }else
1595       if( strcmp(z,"rebuild")==0 ){
1596         rebuildFlag = 1;
1597         openFlags4Data = SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE;
1598       }else
1599       if( strcmp(z,"result-trace")==0 ){
1600         runFlags |= SQL_OUTPUT;
1601       }else
1602       if( strcmp(z,"skip")==0 ){
1603         if( i>=argc-1 ) fatalError("missing arguments on %s", argv[i]);
1604         nSkip = atoi(argv[++i]);
1605       }else
1606       if( strcmp(z,"spinner")==0 ){
1607         bSpinner = 1;
1608       }else
1609       if( strcmp(z,"timer")==0 ){
1610         bTimer = 1;
1611       }else
1612       if( strcmp(z,"sqlid")==0 ){
1613         if( i>=argc-1 ) fatalError("missing arguments on %s", argv[i]);
1614         onlySqlid = integerValue(argv[++i]);
1615       }else
1616       if( strcmp(z,"timeout")==0 ){
1617         if( i>=argc-1 ) fatalError("missing arguments on %s", argv[i]);
1618         iTimeout = integerValue(argv[++i]);
1619       }else
1620       if( strcmp(z,"timeout-test")==0 ){
1621         timeoutTest = 1;
1622 #ifndef __unix__
1623         fatalError("timeout is not available on non-unix systems");
1624 #endif
1625       }else
1626       if( strcmp(z,"vdbe-debug")==0 ){
1627         bVdbeDebug = 1;
1628       }else
1629       if( strcmp(z,"verbose")==0 ){
1630         quietFlag = 0;
1631         verboseFlag++;
1632         eVerbosity++;
1633         if( verboseFlag>1 ) runFlags |= SQL_TRACE;
1634       }else
1635       if( (nV = numberOfVChar(z))>=1 ){
1636         quietFlag = 0;
1637         verboseFlag += nV;
1638         eVerbosity += nV;
1639         if( verboseFlag>1 ) runFlags |= SQL_TRACE;
1640       }else
1641       if( strcmp(z,"version")==0 ){
1642         int ii;
1643         const char *zz;
1644         printf("SQLite %s %s\n", sqlite3_libversion(), sqlite3_sourceid());
1645         for(ii=0; (zz = sqlite3_compileoption_get(ii))!=0; ii++){
1646           printf("%s\n", zz);
1647         }
1648         return 0;
1649       }else
1650       {
1651         fatalError("unknown option: %s", argv[i]);
1652       }
1653     }else{
1654       nSrcDb++;
1655       azSrcDb = safe_realloc(azSrcDb, nSrcDb*sizeof(azSrcDb[0]));
1656       azSrcDb[nSrcDb-1] = argv[i];
1657     }
1658   }
1659   if( nSrcDb==0 ) fatalError("no source database specified");
1660   if( nSrcDb>1 ){
1661     if( zMsg ){
1662       fatalError("cannot change the description of more than one database");
1663     }
1664     if( zInsSql ){
1665       fatalError("cannot import into more than one database");
1666     }
1667   }
1668 
1669   /* Process each source database separately */
1670   for(iSrcDb=0; iSrcDb<nSrcDb; iSrcDb++){
1671     g.zDbFile = azSrcDb[iSrcDb];
1672     rc = sqlite3_open_v2(azSrcDb[iSrcDb], &db,
1673                          openFlags4Data, pDfltVfs->zName);
1674     if( rc ){
1675       fatalError("cannot open source database %s - %s",
1676       azSrcDb[iSrcDb], sqlite3_errmsg(db));
1677     }
1678 
1679     /* Print the description, if there is one */
1680     if( infoFlag ){
1681       int n;
1682       zDbName = azSrcDb[iSrcDb];
1683       i = (int)strlen(zDbName) - 1;
1684       while( i>0 && zDbName[i-1]!='/' && zDbName[i-1]!='\\' ){ i--; }
1685       zDbName += i;
1686       sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, "SELECT msg FROM readme", -1, &pStmt, 0);
1687       if( pStmt && sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
1688         printf("%s: %s", zDbName, sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,0));
1689       }else{
1690         printf("%s: (empty \"readme\")", zDbName);
1691       }
1692       sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
1693       sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, "SELECT count(*) FROM db", -1, &pStmt, 0);
1694       if( pStmt
1695        && sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW
1696        && (n = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,0))>0
1697       ){
1698         printf(" - %d DBs", n);
1699       }
1700       sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
1701       sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, "SELECT count(*) FROM xsql", -1, &pStmt, 0);
1702       if( pStmt
1703        && sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW
1704        && (n = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,0))>0
1705       ){
1706         printf(" - %d scripts", n);
1707       }
1708       sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
1709       printf("\n");
1710       sqlite3_close(db);
1711       continue;
1712     }
1713 
1714     rc = sqlite3_exec(db,
1715        "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS db(\n"
1716        "  dbid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, -- database id\n"
1717        "  dbcontent BLOB            -- database disk file image\n"
1718        ");\n"
1719        "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS xsql(\n"
1720        "  sqlid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,   -- SQL script id\n"
1721        "  sqltext TEXT                 -- Text of SQL statements to run\n"
1722        ");"
1723        "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS readme(\n"
1724        "  msg TEXT -- Human-readable description of this file\n"
1725        ");", 0, 0, 0);
1726     if( rc ) fatalError("cannot create schema: %s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
1727     if( zMsg ){
1728       char *zSql;
1729       zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
1730                "DELETE FROM readme; INSERT INTO readme(msg) VALUES(%Q)", zMsg);
1731       rc = sqlite3_exec(db, zSql, 0, 0, 0);
1732       sqlite3_free(zSql);
1733       if( rc ) fatalError("cannot change description: %s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
1734     }
1735     ossFuzzThisDb = ossFuzz;
1736 
1737     /* If the CONFIG(name,value) table exists, read db-specific settings
1738     ** from that table */
1739     if( sqlite3_table_column_metadata(db,0,"config",0,0,0,0,0,0)==SQLITE_OK ){
1740       rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, "SELECT name, value FROM config",
1741                                   -1, &pStmt, 0);
1742       if( rc ) fatalError("cannot prepare query of CONFIG table: %s",
1743                           sqlite3_errmsg(db));
1744       while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
1745         const char *zName = (const char *)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,0);
1746         if( zName==0 ) continue;
1747         if( strcmp(zName, "oss-fuzz")==0 ){
1748           ossFuzzThisDb = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,1);
1749           if( verboseFlag ) printf("Config: oss-fuzz=%d\n", ossFuzzThisDb);
1750         }
1751         if( strcmp(zName, "limit-mem")==0 ){
1752           nMemThisDb = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,1);
1753           if( verboseFlag ) printf("Config: limit-mem=%d\n", nMemThisDb);
1754         }
1755       }
1756       sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
1757     }
1758 
1759     if( zInsSql ){
1760       sqlite3_create_function(db, "readfile", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
1761                               readfileFunc, 0, 0);
1762       sqlite3_create_function(db, "readtextfile", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
1763                               readtextfileFunc, 0, 0);
1764       sqlite3_create_function(db, "isdbsql", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
1765                               isDbSqlFunc, 0, 0);
1766       rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zInsSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
1767       if( rc ) fatalError("cannot prepare statement [%s]: %s",
1768                           zInsSql, sqlite3_errmsg(db));
1769       rc = sqlite3_exec(db, "BEGIN", 0, 0, 0);
1770       if( rc ) fatalError("cannot start a transaction");
1771       for(i=iFirstInsArg; i<argc; i++){
1772         sqlite3_bind_text(pStmt, 1, argv[i], -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
1773         sqlite3_step(pStmt);
1774         rc = sqlite3_reset(pStmt);
1775         if( rc ) fatalError("insert failed for %s", argv[i]);
1776       }
1777       sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
1778       rc = sqlite3_exec(db, "COMMIT", 0, 0, 0);
1779       if( rc ) fatalError("cannot commit the transaction: %s",
1780                           sqlite3_errmsg(db));
1781       rebuild_database(db, dbSqlOnly);
1782       sqlite3_close(db);
1783       return 0;
1784     }
1785     rc = sqlite3_exec(db, "PRAGMA query_only=1;", 0, 0, 0);
1786     if( rc ) fatalError("cannot set database to query-only");
1787     if( zExpDb!=0 || zExpSql!=0 ){
1788       sqlite3_create_function(db, "writefile", 2, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
1789                               writefileFunc, 0, 0);
1790       if( zExpDb!=0 ){
1791         const char *zExDb =
1792           "SELECT writefile(printf('%s/db%06d.db',?1,dbid),dbcontent),"
1793           "       dbid, printf('%s/db%06d.db',?1,dbid), length(dbcontent)"
1794           "  FROM db WHERE ?2<0 OR dbid=?2;";
1795         rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zExDb, -1, &pStmt, 0);
1796         if( rc ) fatalError("cannot prepare statement [%s]: %s",
1797                             zExDb, sqlite3_errmsg(db));
1798         sqlite3_bind_text64(pStmt, 1, zExpDb, strlen(zExpDb),
1799                             SQLITE_STATIC, SQLITE_UTF8);
1800         sqlite3_bind_int(pStmt, 2, onlyDbid);
1801         while( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
1802           printf("write db-%d (%d bytes) into %s\n",
1803              sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,1),
1804              sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,3),
1805              sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,2));
1806         }
1807         sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
1808       }
1809       if( zExpSql!=0 ){
1810         const char *zExSql =
1811           "SELECT writefile(printf('%s/sql%06d.txt',?1,sqlid),sqltext),"
1812           "       sqlid, printf('%s/sql%06d.txt',?1,sqlid), length(sqltext)"
1813           "  FROM xsql WHERE ?2<0 OR sqlid=?2;";
1814         rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zExSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
1815         if( rc ) fatalError("cannot prepare statement [%s]: %s",
1816                             zExSql, sqlite3_errmsg(db));
1817         sqlite3_bind_text64(pStmt, 1, zExpSql, strlen(zExpSql),
1818                             SQLITE_STATIC, SQLITE_UTF8);
1819         sqlite3_bind_int(pStmt, 2, onlySqlid);
1820         while( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
1821           printf("write sql-%d (%d bytes) into %s\n",
1822              sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,1),
1823              sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,3),
1824              sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,2));
1825         }
1826         sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
1827       }
1828       sqlite3_close(db);
1829       return 0;
1830     }
1831 
1832     /* Load all SQL script content and all initial database images from the
1833     ** source db
1834     */
1835     blobListLoadFromDb(db, "SELECT sqlid, sqltext FROM xsql", onlySqlid,
1836                            &g.nSql, &g.pFirstSql);
1837     if( g.nSql==0 ) fatalError("need at least one SQL script");
1838     blobListLoadFromDb(db, "SELECT dbid, dbcontent FROM db", onlyDbid,
1839                        &g.nDb, &g.pFirstDb);
1840     if( g.nDb==0 ){
1841       g.pFirstDb = safe_realloc(0, sizeof(Blob));
1842       memset(g.pFirstDb, 0, sizeof(Blob));
1843       g.pFirstDb->id = 1;
1844       g.pFirstDb->seq = 0;
1845       g.nDb = 1;
1846       sqlFuzz = 1;
1847     }
1848 
1849     /* Print the description, if there is one */
1850     if( !quietFlag ){
1851       zDbName = azSrcDb[iSrcDb];
1852       i = (int)strlen(zDbName) - 1;
1853       while( i>0 && zDbName[i-1]!='/' && zDbName[i-1]!='\\' ){ i--; }
1854       zDbName += i;
1855       sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, "SELECT msg FROM readme", -1, &pStmt, 0);
1856       if( pStmt && sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
1857         printf("%s: %s\n", zDbName, sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,0));
1858       }
1859       sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
1860     }
1861 
1862     /* Rebuild the database, if requested */
1863     if( rebuildFlag ){
1864       if( !quietFlag ){
1865         printf("%s: rebuilding... ", zDbName);
1866         fflush(stdout);
1867       }
1868       rebuild_database(db, 0);
1869       if( !quietFlag ) printf("done\n");
1870     }
1871 
1872     /* Close the source database.  Verify that no SQLite memory allocations are
1873     ** outstanding.
1874     */
1875     sqlite3_close(db);
1876     if( sqlite3_memory_used()>0 ){
1877       fatalError("SQLite has memory in use before the start of testing");
1878     }
1879 
1880     /* Limit available memory, if requested */
1881     sqlite3_shutdown();
1882 
1883     if( nMemThisDb>0 && nMem==0 ){
1884       if( !nativeMalloc ){
1885         pHeap = realloc(pHeap, nMemThisDb);
1886         if( pHeap==0 ){
1887           fatalError("failed to allocate %d bytes of heap memory", nMem);
1888         }
1889         sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP, pHeap, nMemThisDb, 128);
1890       }else{
1891         sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64((sqlite3_int64)nMemThisDb);
1892       }
1893     }else{
1894       sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64(0);
1895     }
1896 
1897     /* Disable lookaside with the --native-malloc option */
1898     if( nativeMalloc ){
1899       sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_LOOKASIDE, 0, 0);
1900     }
1901 
1902     /* Reset the in-memory virtual filesystem */
1903     formatVfs();
1904 
1905     /* Run a test using each SQL script against each database.
1906     */
1907     if( !verboseFlag && !quietFlag && !bSpinner ) printf("%s:", zDbName);
1908     for(pSql=g.pFirstSql; pSql; pSql=pSql->pNext){
1909       tmStart = timeOfDay();
1910       if( isDbSql(pSql->a, pSql->sz) ){
1911         sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(g.zTestName), g.zTestName, "sqlid=%d",pSql->id);
1912         if( bSpinner ){
1913           int nTotal =g.nSql;
1914           int idx = pSql->seq;
1915           printf("\r%s: %d/%d   ", zDbName, idx, nTotal);
1916           fflush(stdout);
1917         }else if( verboseFlag ){
1918           printf("%s\n", g.zTestName);
1919           fflush(stdout);
1920         }else if( !quietFlag ){
1921           static int prevAmt = -1;
1922           int idx = pSql->seq;
1923           int amt = idx*10/(g.nSql);
1924           if( amt!=prevAmt ){
1925             printf(" %d%%", amt*10);
1926             fflush(stdout);
1927             prevAmt = amt;
1928           }
1929         }
1930         if( nSkip>0 ){
1931           nSkip--;
1932         }else{
1933           runCombinedDbSqlInput(pSql->a, pSql->sz, iTimeout);
1934         }
1935         nTest++;
1936         if( bTimer ){
1937           sqlite3_int64 tmEnd = timeOfDay();
1938           printf("%lld %s\n", tmEnd - tmStart, g.zTestName);
1939         }
1940         g.zTestName[0] = 0;
1941         disableOom();
1942         continue;
1943       }
1944       for(pDb=g.pFirstDb; pDb; pDb=pDb->pNext){
1945         int openFlags;
1946         const char *zVfs = "inmem";
1947         sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(g.zTestName), g.zTestName, "sqlid=%d,dbid=%d",
1948                          pSql->id, pDb->id);
1949         if( bSpinner ){
1950           int nTotal = g.nDb*g.nSql;
1951           int idx = pSql->seq*g.nDb + pDb->id - 1;
1952           printf("\r%s: %d/%d   ", zDbName, idx, nTotal);
1953           fflush(stdout);
1954         }else if( verboseFlag ){
1955           printf("%s\n", g.zTestName);
1956           fflush(stdout);
1957         }else if( !quietFlag ){
1958           static int prevAmt = -1;
1959           int idx = pSql->seq*g.nDb + pDb->id - 1;
1960           int amt = idx*10/(g.nDb*g.nSql);
1961           if( amt!=prevAmt ){
1962             printf(" %d%%", amt*10);
1963             fflush(stdout);
1964             prevAmt = amt;
1965           }
1966         }
1967         if( nSkip>0 ){
1968           nSkip--;
1969           continue;
1970         }
1971         createVFile("main.db", pDb->sz, pDb->a);
1972         sqlite3_randomness(0,0);
1973         if( ossFuzzThisDb ){
1974 #ifndef SQLITE_OSS_FUZZ
1975           fatalError("--oss-fuzz not supported: recompile"
1976                      " with -DSQLITE_OSS_FUZZ");
1977 #else
1978           extern int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t*, size_t);
1979           LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput((const uint8_t*)pSql->a, (size_t)pSql->sz);
1980 #endif
1981         }else{
1982           openFlags = SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE | SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE;
1983           if( nativeFlag && pDb->sz==0 ){
1984             openFlags |= SQLITE_OPEN_MEMORY;
1985             zVfs = 0;
1986           }
1987           rc = sqlite3_open_v2("main.db", &db, openFlags, zVfs);
1988           if( rc ) fatalError("cannot open inmem database");
1989           sqlite3_limit(db, SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH, 100000000);
1990           sqlite3_limit(db, SQLITE_LIMIT_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH, 50);
1991           if( cellSzCkFlag ) runSql(db, "PRAGMA cell_size_check=ON", runFlags);
1992           setAlarm((iTimeout+999)/1000);
1993           /* Enable test functions */
1994           sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_INTERNAL_FUNCTIONS, db);
1995 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
1996           if( sqlFuzz || vdbeLimitFlag ){
1997             sqlite3_progress_handler(db, 100000, progressHandler,
1998                                      &vdbeLimitFlag);
1999           }
2000 #endif
2001 #ifdef SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_SEED
2002           sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_SEED, 1, db);
2003 #endif
2004           if( bVdbeDebug ){
2005             sqlite3_exec(db, "PRAGMA vdbe_debug=ON", 0, 0, 0);
2006           }
2007           do{
2008             runSql(db, (char*)pSql->a, runFlags);
2009           }while( timeoutTest );
2010           setAlarm(0);
2011           sqlite3_exec(db, "PRAGMA temp_store_directory=''", 0, 0, 0);
2012           sqlite3_close(db);
2013         }
2014         if( sqlite3_memory_used()>0 ){
2015            fatalError("memory leak: %lld bytes outstanding",
2016                       sqlite3_memory_used());
2017         }
2018         reformatVfs();
2019         nTest++;
2020         if( bTimer ){
2021           sqlite3_int64 tmEnd = timeOfDay();
2022           printf("%lld %s\n", tmEnd - tmStart, g.zTestName);
2023         }
2024         g.zTestName[0] = 0;
2025 
2026         /* Simulate an error if the TEST_FAILURE environment variable is "5".
2027         ** This is used to verify that automated test script really do spot
2028         ** errors that occur in this test program.
2029         */
2030         if( zFailCode ){
2031           if( zFailCode[0]=='5' && zFailCode[1]==0 ){
2032             fatalError("simulated failure");
2033           }else if( zFailCode[0]!=0 ){
2034             /* If TEST_FAILURE is something other than 5, just exit the test
2035             ** early */
2036             printf("\nExit early due to TEST_FAILURE being set\n");
2037             iSrcDb = nSrcDb-1;
2038             goto sourcedb_cleanup;
2039           }
2040         }
2041       }
2042     }
2043     if( bSpinner ){
2044       printf("\n");
2045     }else if( !quietFlag && !verboseFlag ){
2046       printf(" 100%% - %d tests\n", g.nDb*g.nSql);
2047     }
2048 
2049     /* Clean up at the end of processing a single source database
2050     */
2051   sourcedb_cleanup:
2052     blobListFree(g.pFirstSql);
2053     blobListFree(g.pFirstDb);
2054     reformatVfs();
2055 
2056   } /* End loop over all source databases */
2057 
2058   if( !quietFlag ){
2059     sqlite3_int64 iElapse = timeOfDay() - iBegin;
2060     printf("fuzzcheck: 0 errors out of %d tests in %d.%03d seconds\n"
2061            "SQLite %s %s\n",
2062            nTest, (int)(iElapse/1000), (int)(iElapse%1000),
2063            sqlite3_libversion(), sqlite3_sourceid());
2064   }
2065   free(azSrcDb);
2066   free(pHeap);
2067   return 0;
2068 }
2069