xref: /sqlite-3.40.0/test/fuzzcheck.c (revision 8737d46e)
1 /*
2 ** 2015-05-25
3 **
4 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
5 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
6 **
7 **    May you do good and not evil.
8 **    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
9 **    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
10 **
11 *************************************************************************
12 **
13 ** This is a utility program designed to aid running regressions tests on
14 ** the SQLite library using data from external fuzzers.
15 **
16 ** This program reads content from an SQLite database file with the following
17 ** schema:
18 **
19 **     CREATE TABLE db(
20 **       dbid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, -- database id
21 **       dbcontent BLOB            -- database disk file image
22 **     );
23 **     CREATE TABLE xsql(
24 **       sqlid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,   -- SQL script id
25 **       sqltext TEXT                 -- Text of SQL statements to run
26 **     );
27 **     CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS readme(
28 **       msg TEXT -- Human-readable description of this test collection
29 **     );
30 **
31 ** For each database file in the DB table, the SQL text in the XSQL table
32 ** is run against that database.  All README.MSG values are printed prior
33 ** to the start of the test (unless the --quiet option is used).  If the
34 ** DB table is empty, then all entries in XSQL are run against an empty
35 ** in-memory database.
36 **
37 ** This program is looking for crashes, assertion faults, and/or memory leaks.
38 ** No attempt is made to verify the output.  The assumption is that either all
39 ** of the database files or all of the SQL statements are malformed inputs,
40 ** generated by a fuzzer, that need to be checked to make sure they do not
41 ** present a security risk.
42 **
43 ** This program also includes some command-line options to help with
44 ** creation and maintenance of the source content database.  The command
45 **
46 **     ./fuzzcheck database.db --load-sql FILE...
47 **
48 ** Loads all FILE... arguments into the XSQL table.  The --load-db option
49 ** works the same but loads the files into the DB table.  The -m option can
50 ** be used to initialize the README table.  The "database.db" file is created
51 ** if it does not previously exist.  Example:
52 **
53 **     ./fuzzcheck new.db --load-sql *.sql
54 **     ./fuzzcheck new.db --load-db *.db
55 **     ./fuzzcheck new.db -m 'New test cases'
56 **
57 ** The three commands above will create the "new.db" file and initialize all
58 ** tables.  Then do "./fuzzcheck new.db" to run the tests.
59 **
60 ** DEBUGGING HINTS:
61 **
62 ** If fuzzcheck does crash, it can be run in the debugger and the content
63 ** of the global variable g.zTextName[] will identify the specific XSQL and
64 ** DB values that were running when the crash occurred.
65 **
66 ** DBSQLFUZZ:
67 **
68 ** The dbsqlfuzz fuzzer includes both a database file and SQL to run against
69 ** that database in its input.  This utility can now process dbsqlfuzz
70 ** input files.  Load such files using the "--load-dbsql FILE ..." command-line
71 ** option.
72 **
73 ** Dbsqlfuzz inputs are ordinary text.  The first part of the file is text
74 ** that describes the content of the database (using a lot of hexadecimal),
75 ** then there is a divider line followed by the SQL to run against the
76 ** database.  Because they are ordinary text, dbsqlfuzz inputs are stored
77 ** in the XSQL table, as if they were ordinary SQL inputs.  The isDbSql()
78 ** function can look at a text string and determine whether or not it is
79 ** a valid dbsqlfuzz input.
80 */
81 #include <stdio.h>
82 #include <stdlib.h>
83 #include <string.h>
84 #include <stdarg.h>
85 #include <ctype.h>
86 #include <assert.h>
87 #include "sqlite3.h"
88 #define ISSPACE(X) isspace((unsigned char)(X))
89 #define ISDIGIT(X) isdigit((unsigned char)(X))
90 
91 
92 #ifdef __unix__
93 # include <signal.h>
94 # include <unistd.h>
95 #endif
96 
97 #include <stddef.h>
98 #if !defined(_MSC_VER)
99 # include <stdint.h>
100 #endif
101 
102 #if defined(_MSC_VER)
103 typedef unsigned char uint8_t;
104 #endif
105 
106 /*
107 ** Files in the virtual file system.
108 */
109 typedef struct VFile VFile;
110 struct VFile {
111   char *zFilename;        /* Filename.  NULL for delete-on-close. From malloc() */
112   int sz;                 /* Size of the file in bytes */
113   int nRef;               /* Number of references to this file */
114   unsigned char *a;       /* Content of the file.  From malloc() */
115 };
116 typedef struct VHandle VHandle;
117 struct VHandle {
118   sqlite3_file base;      /* Base class.  Must be first */
119   VFile *pVFile;          /* The underlying file */
120 };
121 
122 /*
123 ** The value of a database file template, or of an SQL script
124 */
125 typedef struct Blob Blob;
126 struct Blob {
127   Blob *pNext;            /* Next in a list */
128   int id;                 /* Id of this Blob */
129   int seq;                /* Sequence number */
130   int sz;                 /* Size of this Blob in bytes */
131   unsigned char a[1];     /* Blob content.  Extra space allocated as needed. */
132 };
133 
134 /*
135 ** Maximum number of files in the in-memory virtual filesystem.
136 */
137 #define MX_FILE  10
138 
139 /*
140 ** Maximum allowed file size
141 */
142 #define MX_FILE_SZ 10000000
143 
144 /*
145 ** All global variables are gathered into the "g" singleton.
146 */
147 static struct GlobalVars {
148   const char *zArgv0;              /* Name of program */
149   const char *zDbFile;             /* Name of database file */
150   VFile aFile[MX_FILE];            /* The virtual filesystem */
151   int nDb;                         /* Number of template databases */
152   Blob *pFirstDb;                  /* Content of first template database */
153   int nSql;                        /* Number of SQL scripts */
154   Blob *pFirstSql;                 /* First SQL script */
155   unsigned int uRandom;            /* Seed for the SQLite PRNG */
156   char zTestName[100];             /* Name of current test */
157 } g;
158 
159 /*
160 ** Print an error message and quit.
161 */
162 static void fatalError(const char *zFormat, ...){
163   va_list ap;
164   fprintf(stderr, "%s", g.zArgv0);
165   if( g.zDbFile ) fprintf(stderr, " %s", g.zDbFile);
166   if( g.zTestName[0] ) fprintf(stderr, " (%s)", g.zTestName);
167   fprintf(stderr, ": ");
168   va_start(ap, zFormat);
169   vfprintf(stderr, zFormat, ap);
170   va_end(ap);
171   fprintf(stderr, "\n");
172   exit(1);
173 }
174 
175 /*
176 ** signal handler
177 */
178 #ifdef __unix__
179 static void signalHandler(int signum){
180   const char *zSig;
181   if( signum==SIGABRT ){
182     zSig = "abort";
183   }else if( signum==SIGALRM ){
184     zSig = "timeout";
185   }else if( signum==SIGSEGV ){
186     zSig = "segfault";
187   }else{
188     zSig = "signal";
189   }
190   fatalError(zSig);
191 }
192 #endif
193 
194 /*
195 ** Set the an alarm to go off after N seconds.  Disable the alarm
196 ** if N==0
197 */
198 static void setAlarm(int N){
199 #ifdef __unix__
200   alarm(N);
201 #else
202   (void)N;
203 #endif
204 }
205 
206 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
207 /*
208 ** This an SQL progress handler.  After an SQL statement has run for
209 ** many steps, we want to interrupt it.  This guards against infinite
210 ** loops from recursive common table expressions.
211 **
212 ** *pVdbeLimitFlag is true if the --limit-vdbe command-line option is used.
213 ** In that case, hitting the progress handler is a fatal error.
214 */
215 static int progressHandler(void *pVdbeLimitFlag){
216   if( *(int*)pVdbeLimitFlag ) fatalError("too many VDBE cycles");
217   return 1;
218 }
219 #endif
220 
221 /*
222 ** Reallocate memory.  Show and error and quit if unable.
223 */
224 static void *safe_realloc(void *pOld, int szNew){
225   void *pNew = realloc(pOld, szNew<=0 ? 1 : szNew);
226   if( pNew==0 ) fatalError("unable to realloc for %d bytes", szNew);
227   return pNew;
228 }
229 
230 /*
231 ** Initialize the virtual file system.
232 */
233 static void formatVfs(void){
234   int i;
235   for(i=0; i<MX_FILE; i++){
236     g.aFile[i].sz = -1;
237     g.aFile[i].zFilename = 0;
238     g.aFile[i].a = 0;
239     g.aFile[i].nRef = 0;
240   }
241 }
242 
243 
244 /*
245 ** Erase all information in the virtual file system.
246 */
247 static void reformatVfs(void){
248   int i;
249   for(i=0; i<MX_FILE; i++){
250     if( g.aFile[i].sz<0 ) continue;
251     if( g.aFile[i].zFilename ){
252       free(g.aFile[i].zFilename);
253       g.aFile[i].zFilename = 0;
254     }
255     if( g.aFile[i].nRef>0 ){
256       fatalError("file %d still open.  nRef=%d", i, g.aFile[i].nRef);
257     }
258     g.aFile[i].sz = -1;
259     free(g.aFile[i].a);
260     g.aFile[i].a = 0;
261     g.aFile[i].nRef = 0;
262   }
263 }
264 
265 /*
266 ** Find a VFile by name
267 */
268 static VFile *findVFile(const char *zName){
269   int i;
270   if( zName==0 ) return 0;
271   for(i=0; i<MX_FILE; i++){
272     if( g.aFile[i].zFilename==0 ) continue;
273     if( strcmp(g.aFile[i].zFilename, zName)==0 ) return &g.aFile[i];
274   }
275   return 0;
276 }
277 
278 /*
279 ** Find a VFile by name.  Create it if it does not already exist and
280 ** initialize it to the size and content given.
281 **
282 ** Return NULL only if the filesystem is full.
283 */
284 static VFile *createVFile(const char *zName, int sz, unsigned char *pData){
285   VFile *pNew = findVFile(zName);
286   int i;
287   if( pNew ) return pNew;
288   for(i=0; i<MX_FILE && g.aFile[i].sz>=0; i++){}
289   if( i>=MX_FILE ) return 0;
290   pNew = &g.aFile[i];
291   if( zName ){
292     int nName = (int)strlen(zName)+1;
293     pNew->zFilename = safe_realloc(0, nName);
294     memcpy(pNew->zFilename, zName, nName);
295   }else{
296     pNew->zFilename = 0;
297   }
298   pNew->nRef = 0;
299   pNew->sz = sz;
300   pNew->a = safe_realloc(0, sz);
301   if( sz>0 ) memcpy(pNew->a, pData, sz);
302   return pNew;
303 }
304 
305 
306 /*
307 ** Implementation of the "readfile(X)" SQL function.  The entire content
308 ** of the file named X is read and returned as a BLOB.  NULL is returned
309 ** if the file does not exist or is unreadable.
310 */
311 static void readfileFunc(
312   sqlite3_context *context,
313   int argc,
314   sqlite3_value **argv
315 ){
316   const char *zName;
317   FILE *in;
318   long nIn;
319   void *pBuf;
320 
321   zName = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
322   if( zName==0 ) return;
323   in = fopen(zName, "rb");
324   if( in==0 ) return;
325   fseek(in, 0, SEEK_END);
326   nIn = ftell(in);
327   rewind(in);
328   pBuf = sqlite3_malloc64( nIn );
329   if( pBuf && 1==fread(pBuf, nIn, 1, in) ){
330     sqlite3_result_blob(context, pBuf, nIn, sqlite3_free);
331   }else{
332     sqlite3_free(pBuf);
333   }
334   fclose(in);
335 }
336 
337 /*
338 ** Implementation of the "readtextfile(X)" SQL function.  The text content
339 ** of the file named X through the end of the file or to the first \000
340 ** character, whichever comes first, is read and returned as TEXT.  NULL
341 ** is returned if the file does not exist or is unreadable.
342 */
343 static void readtextfileFunc(
344   sqlite3_context *context,
345   int argc,
346   sqlite3_value **argv
347 ){
348   const char *zName;
349   FILE *in;
350   long nIn;
351   char *pBuf;
352 
353   zName = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
354   if( zName==0 ) return;
355   in = fopen(zName, "rb");
356   if( in==0 ) return;
357   fseek(in, 0, SEEK_END);
358   nIn = ftell(in);
359   rewind(in);
360   pBuf = sqlite3_malloc64( nIn+1 );
361   if( pBuf && 1==fread(pBuf, nIn, 1, in) ){
362     pBuf[nIn] = 0;
363     sqlite3_result_text(context, pBuf, -1, sqlite3_free);
364   }else{
365     sqlite3_free(pBuf);
366   }
367   fclose(in);
368 }
369 
370 /*
371 ** Implementation of the "writefile(X,Y)" SQL function.  The argument Y
372 ** is written into file X.  The number of bytes written is returned.  Or
373 ** NULL is returned if something goes wrong, such as being unable to open
374 ** file X for writing.
375 */
376 static void writefileFunc(
377   sqlite3_context *context,
378   int argc,
379   sqlite3_value **argv
380 ){
381   FILE *out;
382   const char *z;
383   sqlite3_int64 rc;
384   const char *zFile;
385 
386   (void)argc;
387   zFile = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
388   if( zFile==0 ) return;
389   out = fopen(zFile, "wb");
390   if( out==0 ) return;
391   z = (const char*)sqlite3_value_blob(argv[1]);
392   if( z==0 ){
393     rc = 0;
394   }else{
395     rc = fwrite(z, 1, sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[1]), out);
396   }
397   fclose(out);
398   sqlite3_result_int64(context, rc);
399 }
400 
401 
402 /*
403 ** Load a list of Blob objects from the database
404 */
405 static void blobListLoadFromDb(
406   sqlite3 *db,             /* Read from this database */
407   const char *zSql,        /* Query used to extract the blobs */
408   int onlyId,              /* Only load where id is this value */
409   int *pN,                 /* OUT: Write number of blobs loaded here */
410   Blob **ppList            /* OUT: Write the head of the blob list here */
411 ){
412   Blob head;
413   Blob *p;
414   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
415   int n = 0;
416   int rc;
417   char *z2;
418 
419   if( onlyId>0 ){
420     z2 = sqlite3_mprintf("%s WHERE rowid=%d", zSql, onlyId);
421   }else{
422     z2 = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", zSql);
423   }
424   rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, z2, -1, &pStmt, 0);
425   sqlite3_free(z2);
426   if( rc ) fatalError("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
427   head.pNext = 0;
428   p = &head;
429   while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
430     int sz = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, 1);
431     Blob *pNew = safe_realloc(0, sizeof(*pNew)+sz );
432     pNew->id = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 0);
433     pNew->sz = sz;
434     pNew->seq = n++;
435     pNew->pNext = 0;
436     memcpy(pNew->a, sqlite3_column_blob(pStmt,1), sz);
437     pNew->a[sz] = 0;
438     p->pNext = pNew;
439     p = pNew;
440   }
441   sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
442   *pN = n;
443   *ppList = head.pNext;
444 }
445 
446 /*
447 ** Free a list of Blob objects
448 */
449 static void blobListFree(Blob *p){
450   Blob *pNext;
451   while( p ){
452     pNext = p->pNext;
453     free(p);
454     p = pNext;
455   }
456 }
457 
458 /* Return the current wall-clock time
459 **
460 ** The number of milliseconds since the julian epoch.
461 ** 1907-01-01 00:00:00  ->  210866716800000
462 ** 2021-01-01 00:00:00  ->  212476176000000
463 */
464 static sqlite3_int64 timeOfDay(void){
465   static sqlite3_vfs *clockVfs = 0;
466   sqlite3_int64 t;
467   if( clockVfs==0 ){
468     clockVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(0);
469     if( clockVfs==0 ) return 0;
470   }
471   if( clockVfs->iVersion>=1 && clockVfs->xCurrentTimeInt64!=0 ){
472     clockVfs->xCurrentTimeInt64(clockVfs, &t);
473   }else{
474     double r;
475     clockVfs->xCurrentTime(clockVfs, &r);
476     t = (sqlite3_int64)(r*86400000.0);
477   }
478   return t;
479 }
480 
481 /***************************************************************************
482 ** Code to process combined database+SQL scripts generated by the
483 ** dbsqlfuzz fuzzer.
484 */
485 
486 /* An instance of the following object is passed by pointer as the
487 ** client data to various callbacks.
488 */
489 typedef struct FuzzCtx {
490   sqlite3 *db;               /* The database connection */
491   sqlite3_int64 iCutoffTime; /* Stop processing at this time. */
492   sqlite3_int64 iLastCb;     /* Time recorded for previous progress callback */
493   sqlite3_int64 mxInterval;  /* Longest interval between two progress calls */
494   unsigned nCb;              /* Number of progress callbacks */
495   unsigned mxCb;             /* Maximum number of progress callbacks allowed */
496   unsigned execCnt;          /* Number of calls to the sqlite3_exec callback */
497   int timeoutHit;            /* True when reaching a timeout */
498 } FuzzCtx;
499 
500 /* Verbosity level for the dbsqlfuzz test runner */
501 static int eVerbosity = 0;
502 
503 /* True to activate PRAGMA vdbe_debug=on */
504 static int bVdbeDebug = 0;
505 
506 /* Timeout for each fuzzing attempt, in milliseconds */
507 static int giTimeout = 10000;   /* Defaults to 10 seconds */
508 
509 /* Maximum number of progress handler callbacks */
510 static unsigned int mxProgressCb = 2000;
511 
512 /* Maximum string length in SQLite */
513 static int lengthLimit = 1000000;
514 
515 /* Maximum expression depth */
516 static int depthLimit = 500;
517 
518 /* Limit on the amount of heap memory that can be used */
519 static sqlite3_int64 heapLimit = 100000000;
520 
521 /* Maximum byte-code program length in SQLite */
522 static int vdbeOpLimit = 25000;
523 
524 /* Maximum size of the in-memory database */
525 static sqlite3_int64 maxDbSize = 104857600;
526 /* OOM simulation parameters */
527 static unsigned int oomCounter = 0;    /* Simulate OOM when equals 1 */
528 static unsigned int oomRepeat = 0;     /* Number of OOMs in a row */
529 static void*(*defaultMalloc)(int) = 0; /* The low-level malloc routine */
530 
531 /* This routine is called when a simulated OOM occurs.  It is broken
532 ** out as a separate routine to make it easy to set a breakpoint on
533 ** the OOM
534 */
535 void oomFault(void){
536   if( eVerbosity ){
537     printf("Simulated OOM fault\n");
538   }
539   if( oomRepeat>0 ){
540     oomRepeat--;
541   }else{
542     oomCounter--;
543   }
544 }
545 
546 /* This routine is a replacement malloc() that is used to simulate
547 ** Out-Of-Memory (OOM) errors for testing purposes.
548 */
549 static void *oomMalloc(int nByte){
550   if( oomCounter ){
551     if( oomCounter==1 ){
552       oomFault();
553       return 0;
554     }else{
555       oomCounter--;
556     }
557   }
558   return defaultMalloc(nByte);
559 }
560 
561 /* Register the OOM simulator.  This must occur before any memory
562 ** allocations */
563 static void registerOomSimulator(void){
564   sqlite3_mem_methods mem;
565   sqlite3_shutdown();
566   sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMALLOC, &mem);
567   defaultMalloc = mem.xMalloc;
568   mem.xMalloc = oomMalloc;
569   sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC, &mem);
570 }
571 
572 /* Turn off any pending OOM simulation */
573 static void disableOom(void){
574   oomCounter = 0;
575   oomRepeat = 0;
576 }
577 
578 /*
579 ** Translate a single byte of Hex into an integer.
580 ** This routine only works if h really is a valid hexadecimal
581 ** character:  0..9a..fA..F
582 */
583 static unsigned char hexToInt(unsigned int h){
584 #ifdef SQLITE_EBCDIC
585   h += 9*(1&~(h>>4));   /* EBCDIC */
586 #else
587   h += 9*(1&(h>>6));    /* ASCII */
588 #endif
589   return h & 0xf;
590 }
591 
592 /*
593 ** The first character of buffer zIn[0..nIn-1] is a '['.  This routine
594 ** checked to see if the buffer holds "[NNNN]" or "[+NNNN]" and if it
595 ** does it makes corresponding changes to the *pK value and *pI value
596 ** and returns true.  If the input buffer does not match the patterns,
597 ** no changes are made to either *pK or *pI and this routine returns false.
598 */
599 static int isOffset(
600   const unsigned char *zIn,  /* Text input */
601   int nIn,                   /* Bytes of input */
602   unsigned int *pK,          /* half-byte cursor to adjust */
603   unsigned int *pI           /* Input index to adjust */
604 ){
605   int i;
606   unsigned int k = 0;
607   unsigned char c;
608   for(i=1; i<nIn && (c = zIn[i])!=']'; i++){
609     if( !isxdigit(c) ) return 0;
610     k = k*16 + hexToInt(c);
611   }
612   if( i==nIn ) return 0;
613   *pK = 2*k;
614   *pI += i;
615   return 1;
616 }
617 
618 /*
619 ** Decode the text starting at zIn into a binary database file.
620 ** The maximum length of zIn is nIn bytes.  Compute the binary database
621 ** file contain in space obtained from sqlite3_malloc().
622 **
623 ** Return the number of bytes of zIn consumed.  Or return -1 if there
624 ** is an error.  One potential error is that the recipe specifies a
625 ** database file larger than MX_FILE_SZ bytes.
626 **
627 ** Abort on an OOM.
628 */
629 static int decodeDatabase(
630   const unsigned char *zIn,      /* Input text to be decoded */
631   int nIn,                       /* Bytes of input text */
632   unsigned char **paDecode,      /* OUT: decoded database file */
633   int *pnDecode                  /* OUT: Size of decoded database */
634 ){
635   unsigned char *a, *aNew;       /* Database under construction */
636   int mx = 0;                    /* Current size of the database */
637   sqlite3_uint64 nAlloc = 4096;  /* Space allocated in a[] */
638   unsigned int i;                /* Next byte of zIn[] to read */
639   unsigned int j;                /* Temporary integer */
640   unsigned int k;                /* half-byte cursor index for output */
641   unsigned int n;                /* Number of bytes of input */
642   unsigned char b = 0;
643   if( nIn<4 ) return -1;
644   n = (unsigned int)nIn;
645   a = sqlite3_malloc64( nAlloc );
646   if( a==0 ){
647     fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory!\n");
648     exit(1);
649   }
650   memset(a, 0, (size_t)nAlloc);
651   for(i=k=0; i<n; i++){
652     unsigned char c = (unsigned char)zIn[i];
653     if( isxdigit(c) ){
654       k++;
655       if( k & 1 ){
656         b = hexToInt(c)*16;
657       }else{
658         b += hexToInt(c);
659         j = k/2 - 1;
660         if( j>=nAlloc ){
661           sqlite3_uint64 newSize;
662           if( nAlloc==MX_FILE_SZ || j>=MX_FILE_SZ ){
663             if( eVerbosity ){
664               fprintf(stderr, "Input database too big: max %d bytes\n",
665                       MX_FILE_SZ);
666             }
667             sqlite3_free(a);
668             return -1;
669           }
670           newSize = nAlloc*2;
671           if( newSize<=j ){
672             newSize = (j+4096)&~4095;
673           }
674           if( newSize>MX_FILE_SZ ){
675             if( j>=MX_FILE_SZ ){
676               sqlite3_free(a);
677               return -1;
678             }
679             newSize = MX_FILE_SZ;
680           }
681           aNew = sqlite3_realloc64( a, newSize );
682           if( aNew==0 ){
683             sqlite3_free(a);
684             return -1;
685           }
686           a = aNew;
687           assert( newSize > nAlloc );
688           memset(a+nAlloc, 0, (size_t)(newSize - nAlloc));
689           nAlloc = newSize;
690         }
691         if( j>=(unsigned)mx ){
692           mx = (j + 4095)&~4095;
693           if( mx>MX_FILE_SZ ) mx = MX_FILE_SZ;
694         }
695         assert( j<nAlloc );
696         a[j] = b;
697       }
698     }else if( zIn[i]=='[' && i<n-3 && isOffset(zIn+i, nIn-i, &k, &i) ){
699       continue;
700    }else if( zIn[i]=='\n' && i<n-4 && memcmp(zIn+i,"\n--\n",4)==0 ){
701       i += 4;
702       break;
703     }
704   }
705   *pnDecode = mx;
706   *paDecode = a;
707   return i;
708 }
709 
710 /*
711 ** Progress handler callback.
712 **
713 ** The argument is the cutoff-time after which all processing should
714 ** stop.  So return non-zero if the cut-off time is exceeded.
715 */
716 static int progress_handler(void *pClientData) {
717   FuzzCtx *p = (FuzzCtx*)pClientData;
718   sqlite3_int64 iNow = timeOfDay();
719   int rc = iNow>=p->iCutoffTime;
720   sqlite3_int64 iDiff = iNow - p->iLastCb;
721   /* printf("time-remaining: %lld\n", p->iCutoffTime - iNow); */
722   if( iDiff > p->mxInterval ) p->mxInterval = iDiff;
723   p->nCb++;
724   if( rc==0 && p->mxCb>0 && p->mxCb<=p->nCb ) rc = 1;
725   if( rc && !p->timeoutHit && eVerbosity>=2 ){
726     printf("Timeout on progress callback %d\n", p->nCb);
727     fflush(stdout);
728     p->timeoutHit = 1;
729   }
730   return rc;
731 }
732 
733 /*
734 ** Disallow debugging pragmas such as "PRAGMA vdbe_debug" and
735 ** "PRAGMA parser_trace" since they can dramatically increase the
736 ** amount of output without actually testing anything useful.
737 **
738 ** Also block ATTACH and DETACH
739 */
740 static int block_troublesome_sql(
741   void *Notused,
742   int eCode,
743   const char *zArg1,
744   const char *zArg2,
745   const char *zArg3,
746   const char *zArg4
747 ){
748   (void)Notused;
749   (void)zArg2;
750   (void)zArg3;
751   (void)zArg4;
752   if( eCode==SQLITE_PRAGMA ){
753     if( sqlite3_strnicmp("vdbe_", zArg1, 5)==0
754      || sqlite3_stricmp("parser_trace", zArg1)==0
755      || sqlite3_stricmp("temp_store_directory", zArg1)==0
756     ){
757       return SQLITE_DENY;
758     }
759     if( sqlite3_stricmp("oom",zArg1)==0 && zArg2!=0 && zArg2[0]!=0 ){
760       oomCounter = atoi(zArg2);
761     }
762   }else if( (eCode==SQLITE_ATTACH || eCode==SQLITE_DETACH)
763             && zArg1 && zArg1[0] ){
764     return SQLITE_DENY;
765   }
766   return SQLITE_OK;
767 }
768 
769 /*
770 ** Run the SQL text
771 */
772 static int runDbSql(sqlite3 *db, const char *zSql){
773   int rc;
774   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
775   while( isspace(zSql[0]&0x7f) ) zSql++;
776   if( zSql[0]==0 ) return SQLITE_OK;
777   if( eVerbosity>=4 ){
778     printf("RUNNING-SQL: [%s]\n", zSql);
779     fflush(stdout);
780   }
781   rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
782   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
783     while( (rc = sqlite3_step(pStmt))==SQLITE_ROW ){
784       if( eVerbosity>=5 ){
785         int j;
786         for(j=0; j<sqlite3_column_count(pStmt); j++){
787           if( j ) printf(",");
788           switch( sqlite3_column_type(pStmt, j) ){
789             case SQLITE_NULL: {
790               printf("NULL");
791               break;
792             }
793             case SQLITE_INTEGER:
794             case SQLITE_FLOAT: {
795               printf("%s", sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, j));
796               break;
797             }
798             case SQLITE_BLOB: {
799               int n = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, j);
800               int i;
801               const unsigned char *a;
802               a = (const unsigned char*)sqlite3_column_blob(pStmt, j);
803               printf("x'");
804               for(i=0; i<n; i++){
805                 printf("%02x", a[i]);
806               }
807               printf("'");
808               break;
809             }
810             case SQLITE_TEXT: {
811               int n = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, j);
812               int i;
813               const unsigned char *a;
814               a = (const unsigned char*)sqlite3_column_blob(pStmt, j);
815               printf("'");
816               for(i=0; i<n; i++){
817                 if( a[i]=='\'' ){
818                   printf("''");
819                 }else{
820                   putchar(a[i]);
821                 }
822               }
823               printf("'");
824               break;
825             }
826           } /* End switch() */
827         } /* End for() */
828         printf("\n");
829         fflush(stdout);
830       } /* End if( eVerbosity>=5 ) */
831     } /* End while( SQLITE_ROW */
832     if( rc!=SQLITE_DONE && eVerbosity>=4 ){
833       printf("SQL-ERROR: (%d) %s\n", rc, sqlite3_errmsg(db));
834       fflush(stdout);
835     }
836   }else if( eVerbosity>=4 ){
837     printf("SQL-ERROR (%d): %s\n", rc, sqlite3_errmsg(db));
838     fflush(stdout);
839   } /* End if( SQLITE_OK ) */
840   return sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
841 }
842 
843 /* Invoke this routine to run a single test case */
844 int runCombinedDbSqlInput(const uint8_t *aData, size_t nByte, int iTimeout){
845   int rc;                    /* SQLite API return value */
846   int iSql;                  /* Index in aData[] of start of SQL */
847   unsigned char *aDb = 0;    /* Decoded database content */
848   int nDb = 0;               /* Size of the decoded database */
849   int i;                     /* Loop counter */
850   int j;                     /* Start of current SQL statement */
851   char *zSql = 0;            /* SQL text to run */
852   int nSql;                  /* Bytes of SQL text */
853   FuzzCtx cx;                /* Fuzzing context */
854 
855   if( nByte<10 ) return 0;
856   if( sqlite3_initialize() ) return 0;
857   if( sqlite3_memory_used()!=0 ){
858     int nAlloc = 0;
859     int nNotUsed = 0;
860     sqlite3_status(SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_COUNT, &nAlloc, &nNotUsed, 0);
861     fprintf(stderr,"memory leak prior to test start:"
862                    " %lld bytes in %d allocations\n",
863             sqlite3_memory_used(), nAlloc);
864     exit(1);
865   }
866   memset(&cx, 0, sizeof(cx));
867   iSql = decodeDatabase((unsigned char*)aData, (int)nByte, &aDb, &nDb);
868   if( iSql<0 ) return 0;
869   nSql = (int)(nByte - iSql);
870   if( eVerbosity>=3 ){
871     printf(
872       "****** %d-byte input, %d-byte database, %d-byte script "
873       "******\n", (int)nByte, nDb, nSql);
874     fflush(stdout);
875   }
876   rc = sqlite3_open(0, &cx.db);
877   if( rc ){
878     sqlite3_free(aDb);
879     return 1;
880   }
881   if( bVdbeDebug ){
882     sqlite3_exec(cx.db, "PRAGMA vdbe_debug=ON", 0, 0, 0);
883   }
884 
885   /* Invoke the progress handler frequently to check to see if we
886   ** are taking too long.  The progress handler will return true
887   ** (which will block further processing) if more than giTimeout seconds have
888   ** elapsed since the start of the test.
889   */
890   cx.iLastCb = timeOfDay();
891   cx.iCutoffTime = cx.iLastCb + (iTimeout<giTimeout ? iTimeout : giTimeout);
892   cx.mxCb = mxProgressCb;
893 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
894   sqlite3_progress_handler(cx.db, 10, progress_handler, (void*)&cx);
895 #endif
896 
897   /* Set a limit on the maximum size of a prepared statement, and the
898   ** maximum length of a string or blob */
899   if( vdbeOpLimit>0 ){
900     sqlite3_limit(cx.db, SQLITE_LIMIT_VDBE_OP, vdbeOpLimit);
901   }
902   if( lengthLimit>0 ){
903     sqlite3_limit(cx.db, SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH, lengthLimit);
904   }
905   if( depthLimit>0 ){
906     sqlite3_limit(cx.db, SQLITE_LIMIT_EXPR_DEPTH, depthLimit);
907   }
908   sqlite3_limit(cx.db, SQLITE_LIMIT_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH, 100);
909   sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64(heapLimit);
910 
911   if( nDb>=20 && aDb[18]==2 && aDb[19]==2 ){
912     aDb[18] = aDb[19] = 1;
913   }
914   rc = sqlite3_deserialize(cx.db, "main", aDb, nDb, nDb,
915           SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_RESIZEABLE |
916           SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_FREEONCLOSE);
917   if( rc ){
918     fprintf(stderr, "sqlite3_deserialize() failed with %d\n", rc);
919     goto testrun_finished;
920   }
921   if( maxDbSize>0 ){
922     sqlite3_int64 x = maxDbSize;
923     sqlite3_file_control(cx.db, "main", SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_LIMIT, &x);
924   }
925 
926   /* For high debugging levels, turn on debug mode */
927   if( eVerbosity>=5 ){
928     sqlite3_exec(cx.db, "PRAGMA vdbe_debug=ON;", 0, 0, 0);
929   }
930 
931   /* Block debug pragmas and ATTACH/DETACH.  But wait until after
932   ** deserialize to do this because deserialize depends on ATTACH */
933   sqlite3_set_authorizer(cx.db, block_troublesome_sql, 0);
934 
935   /* Consistent PRNG seed */
936   sqlite3_randomness(0,0);
937 
938   zSql = sqlite3_malloc( nSql + 1 );
939   if( zSql==0 ){
940     fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory!\n");
941   }else{
942     memcpy(zSql, aData+iSql, nSql);
943     zSql[nSql] = 0;
944     for(i=j=0; zSql[i]; i++){
945       if( zSql[i]==';' ){
946         char cSaved = zSql[i+1];
947         zSql[i+1] = 0;
948         if( sqlite3_complete(zSql+j) ){
949           rc = runDbSql(cx.db, zSql+j);
950           j = i+1;
951         }
952         zSql[i+1] = cSaved;
953         if( rc==SQLITE_INTERRUPT || progress_handler(&cx) ){
954           goto testrun_finished;
955         }
956       }
957     }
958     if( j<i ){
959       runDbSql(cx.db, zSql+j);
960     }
961   }
962 testrun_finished:
963   sqlite3_free(zSql);
964   rc = sqlite3_close(cx.db);
965   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
966     fprintf(stdout, "sqlite3_close() returns %d\n", rc);
967   }
968   if( eVerbosity>=2 ){
969     fprintf(stdout, "Peak memory usages: %f MB\n",
970        sqlite3_memory_highwater(1) / 1000000.0);
971   }
972   if( sqlite3_memory_used()!=0 ){
973     int nAlloc = 0;
974     int nNotUsed = 0;
975     sqlite3_status(SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_COUNT, &nAlloc, &nNotUsed, 0);
976     fprintf(stderr,"Memory leak: %lld bytes in %d allocations\n",
977             sqlite3_memory_used(), nAlloc);
978     exit(1);
979   }
980   return 0;
981 }
982 
983 /*
984 ** END of the dbsqlfuzz code
985 ***************************************************************************/
986 
987 /* Look at a SQL text and try to determine if it begins with a database
988 ** description, such as would be found in a dbsqlfuzz test case.  Return
989 ** true if this does appear to be a dbsqlfuzz test case and false otherwise.
990 */
991 static int isDbSql(unsigned char *a, int n){
992   unsigned char buf[12];
993   int i;
994   if( n>4 && memcmp(a,"\n--\n",4)==0 ) return 1;
995   while( n>0 && isspace(a[0]) ){ a++; n--; }
996   for(i=0; n>0 && i<8; n--, a++){
997     if( isxdigit(a[0]) ) buf[i++] = a[0];
998   }
999   if( i==8 && memcmp(buf,"53514c69",8)==0 ) return 1;
1000   return 0;
1001 }
1002 
1003 /* Implementation of the isdbsql(TEXT) SQL function.
1004 */
1005 static void isDbSqlFunc(
1006   sqlite3_context *context,
1007   int argc,
1008   sqlite3_value **argv
1009 ){
1010   int n = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]);
1011   unsigned char *a = (unsigned char*)sqlite3_value_blob(argv[0]);
1012   sqlite3_result_int(context, a!=0 && n>0 && isDbSql(a,n));
1013 }
1014 
1015 /* Methods for the VHandle object
1016 */
1017 static int inmemClose(sqlite3_file *pFile){
1018   VHandle *p = (VHandle*)pFile;
1019   VFile *pVFile = p->pVFile;
1020   pVFile->nRef--;
1021   if( pVFile->nRef==0 && pVFile->zFilename==0 ){
1022     pVFile->sz = -1;
1023     free(pVFile->a);
1024     pVFile->a = 0;
1025   }
1026   return SQLITE_OK;
1027 }
1028 static int inmemRead(
1029   sqlite3_file *pFile,   /* Read from this open file */
1030   void *pData,           /* Store content in this buffer */
1031   int iAmt,              /* Bytes of content */
1032   sqlite3_int64 iOfst    /* Start reading here */
1033 ){
1034   VHandle *pHandle = (VHandle*)pFile;
1035   VFile *pVFile = pHandle->pVFile;
1036   if( iOfst<0 || iOfst>=pVFile->sz ){
1037     memset(pData, 0, iAmt);
1038     return SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ;
1039   }
1040   if( iOfst+iAmt>pVFile->sz ){
1041     memset(pData, 0, iAmt);
1042     iAmt = (int)(pVFile->sz - iOfst);
1043     memcpy(pData, pVFile->a + iOfst, iAmt);
1044     return SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ;
1045   }
1046   memcpy(pData, pVFile->a + iOfst, iAmt);
1047   return SQLITE_OK;
1048 }
1049 static int inmemWrite(
1050   sqlite3_file *pFile,   /* Write to this file */
1051   const void *pData,     /* Content to write */
1052   int iAmt,              /* bytes to write */
1053   sqlite3_int64 iOfst    /* Start writing here */
1054 ){
1055   VHandle *pHandle = (VHandle*)pFile;
1056   VFile *pVFile = pHandle->pVFile;
1057   if( iOfst+iAmt > pVFile->sz ){
1058     if( iOfst+iAmt >= MX_FILE_SZ ){
1059       return SQLITE_FULL;
1060     }
1061     pVFile->a = safe_realloc(pVFile->a, (int)(iOfst+iAmt));
1062     if( iOfst > pVFile->sz ){
1063       memset(pVFile->a + pVFile->sz, 0, (int)(iOfst - pVFile->sz));
1064     }
1065     pVFile->sz = (int)(iOfst + iAmt);
1066   }
1067   memcpy(pVFile->a + iOfst, pData, iAmt);
1068   return SQLITE_OK;
1069 }
1070 static int inmemTruncate(sqlite3_file *pFile, sqlite3_int64 iSize){
1071   VHandle *pHandle = (VHandle*)pFile;
1072   VFile *pVFile = pHandle->pVFile;
1073   if( pVFile->sz>iSize && iSize>=0 ) pVFile->sz = (int)iSize;
1074   return SQLITE_OK;
1075 }
1076 static int inmemSync(sqlite3_file *pFile, int flags){
1077   return SQLITE_OK;
1078 }
1079 static int inmemFileSize(sqlite3_file *pFile, sqlite3_int64 *pSize){
1080   *pSize = ((VHandle*)pFile)->pVFile->sz;
1081   return SQLITE_OK;
1082 }
1083 static int inmemLock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int type){
1084   return SQLITE_OK;
1085 }
1086 static int inmemUnlock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int type){
1087   return SQLITE_OK;
1088 }
1089 static int inmemCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int *pOut){
1090   *pOut = 0;
1091   return SQLITE_OK;
1092 }
1093 static int inmemFileControl(sqlite3_file *pFile, int op, void *pArg){
1094   return SQLITE_NOTFOUND;
1095 }
1096 static int inmemSectorSize(sqlite3_file *pFile){
1097   return 512;
1098 }
1099 static int inmemDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file *pFile){
1100   return
1101       SQLITE_IOCAP_SAFE_APPEND |
1102       SQLITE_IOCAP_UNDELETABLE_WHEN_OPEN |
1103       SQLITE_IOCAP_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE;
1104 }
1105 
1106 
1107 /* Method table for VHandle
1108 */
1109 static sqlite3_io_methods VHandleMethods = {
1110   /* iVersion  */    1,
1111   /* xClose    */    inmemClose,
1112   /* xRead     */    inmemRead,
1113   /* xWrite    */    inmemWrite,
1114   /* xTruncate */    inmemTruncate,
1115   /* xSync     */    inmemSync,
1116   /* xFileSize */    inmemFileSize,
1117   /* xLock     */    inmemLock,
1118   /* xUnlock   */    inmemUnlock,
1119   /* xCheck... */    inmemCheckReservedLock,
1120   /* xFileCtrl */    inmemFileControl,
1121   /* xSectorSz */    inmemSectorSize,
1122   /* xDevchar  */    inmemDeviceCharacteristics,
1123   /* xShmMap   */    0,
1124   /* xShmLock  */    0,
1125   /* xShmBarrier */  0,
1126   /* xShmUnmap */    0,
1127   /* xFetch    */    0,
1128   /* xUnfetch  */    0
1129 };
1130 
1131 /*
1132 ** Open a new file in the inmem VFS.  All files are anonymous and are
1133 ** delete-on-close.
1134 */
1135 static int inmemOpen(
1136   sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,
1137   const char *zFilename,
1138   sqlite3_file *pFile,
1139   int openFlags,
1140   int *pOutFlags
1141 ){
1142   VFile *pVFile = createVFile(zFilename, 0, (unsigned char*)"");
1143   VHandle *pHandle = (VHandle*)pFile;
1144   if( pVFile==0 ){
1145     return SQLITE_FULL;
1146   }
1147   pHandle->pVFile = pVFile;
1148   pVFile->nRef++;
1149   pFile->pMethods = &VHandleMethods;
1150   if( pOutFlags ) *pOutFlags = openFlags;
1151   return SQLITE_OK;
1152 }
1153 
1154 /*
1155 ** Delete a file by name
1156 */
1157 static int inmemDelete(
1158   sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,
1159   const char *zFilename,
1160   int syncdir
1161 ){
1162   VFile *pVFile = findVFile(zFilename);
1163   if( pVFile==0 ) return SQLITE_OK;
1164   if( pVFile->nRef==0 ){
1165     free(pVFile->zFilename);
1166     pVFile->zFilename = 0;
1167     pVFile->sz = -1;
1168     free(pVFile->a);
1169     pVFile->a = 0;
1170     return SQLITE_OK;
1171   }
1172   return SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE;
1173 }
1174 
1175 /* Check for the existance of a file
1176 */
1177 static int inmemAccess(
1178   sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,
1179   const char *zFilename,
1180   int flags,
1181   int *pResOut
1182 ){
1183   VFile *pVFile = findVFile(zFilename);
1184   *pResOut =  pVFile!=0;
1185   return SQLITE_OK;
1186 }
1187 
1188 /* Get the canonical pathname for a file
1189 */
1190 static int inmemFullPathname(
1191   sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,
1192   const char *zFilename,
1193   int nOut,
1194   char *zOut
1195 ){
1196   sqlite3_snprintf(nOut, zOut, "%s", zFilename);
1197   return SQLITE_OK;
1198 }
1199 
1200 /* Always use the same random see, for repeatability.
1201 */
1202 static int inmemRandomness(sqlite3_vfs *NotUsed, int nBuf, char *zBuf){
1203   memset(zBuf, 0, nBuf);
1204   memcpy(zBuf, &g.uRandom, nBuf<sizeof(g.uRandom) ? nBuf : sizeof(g.uRandom));
1205   return nBuf;
1206 }
1207 
1208 /*
1209 ** Register the VFS that reads from the g.aFile[] set of files.
1210 */
1211 static void inmemVfsRegister(int makeDefault){
1212   static sqlite3_vfs inmemVfs;
1213   sqlite3_vfs *pDefault = sqlite3_vfs_find(0);
1214   inmemVfs.iVersion = 3;
1215   inmemVfs.szOsFile = sizeof(VHandle);
1216   inmemVfs.mxPathname = 200;
1217   inmemVfs.zName = "inmem";
1218   inmemVfs.xOpen = inmemOpen;
1219   inmemVfs.xDelete = inmemDelete;
1220   inmemVfs.xAccess = inmemAccess;
1221   inmemVfs.xFullPathname = inmemFullPathname;
1222   inmemVfs.xRandomness = inmemRandomness;
1223   inmemVfs.xSleep = pDefault->xSleep;
1224   inmemVfs.xCurrentTimeInt64 = pDefault->xCurrentTimeInt64;
1225   sqlite3_vfs_register(&inmemVfs, makeDefault);
1226 };
1227 
1228 /*
1229 ** Allowed values for the runFlags parameter to runSql()
1230 */
1231 #define SQL_TRACE  0x0001     /* Print each SQL statement as it is prepared */
1232 #define SQL_OUTPUT 0x0002     /* Show the SQL output */
1233 
1234 /*
1235 ** Run multiple commands of SQL.  Similar to sqlite3_exec(), but does not
1236 ** stop if an error is encountered.
1237 */
1238 static void runSql(sqlite3 *db, const char *zSql, unsigned  runFlags){
1239   const char *zMore;
1240   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
1241 
1242   while( zSql && zSql[0] ){
1243     zMore = 0;
1244     pStmt = 0;
1245     sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, &zMore);
1246     if( zMore==zSql ) break;
1247     if( runFlags & SQL_TRACE ){
1248       const char *z = zSql;
1249       int n;
1250       while( z<zMore && ISSPACE(z[0]) ) z++;
1251       n = (int)(zMore - z);
1252       while( n>0 && ISSPACE(z[n-1]) ) n--;
1253       if( n==0 ) break;
1254       if( pStmt==0 ){
1255         printf("TRACE: %.*s (error: %s)\n", n, z, sqlite3_errmsg(db));
1256       }else{
1257         printf("TRACE: %.*s\n", n, z);
1258       }
1259     }
1260     zSql = zMore;
1261     if( pStmt ){
1262       if( (runFlags & SQL_OUTPUT)==0 ){
1263         while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){}
1264       }else{
1265         int nCol = -1;
1266         while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
1267           int i;
1268           if( nCol<0 ){
1269             nCol = sqlite3_column_count(pStmt);
1270           }else if( nCol>0 ){
1271             printf("--------------------------------------------\n");
1272           }
1273           for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
1274             int eType = sqlite3_column_type(pStmt,i);
1275             printf("%s = ", sqlite3_column_name(pStmt,i));
1276             switch( eType ){
1277               case SQLITE_NULL: {
1278                 printf("NULL\n");
1279                 break;
1280               }
1281               case SQLITE_INTEGER: {
1282                 printf("INT %s\n", sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,i));
1283                 break;
1284               }
1285               case SQLITE_FLOAT: {
1286                 printf("FLOAT %s\n", sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,i));
1287                 break;
1288               }
1289               case SQLITE_TEXT: {
1290                 printf("TEXT [%s]\n", sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,i));
1291                 break;
1292               }
1293               case SQLITE_BLOB: {
1294                 printf("BLOB (%d bytes)\n", sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt,i));
1295                 break;
1296               }
1297             }
1298           }
1299         }
1300       }
1301       sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
1302     }
1303   }
1304 }
1305 
1306 /*
1307 ** Rebuild the database file.
1308 **
1309 **    (1)  Remove duplicate entries
1310 **    (2)  Put all entries in order
1311 **    (3)  Vacuum
1312 */
1313 static void rebuild_database(sqlite3 *db, int dbSqlOnly){
1314   int rc;
1315   char *zSql;
1316   zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
1317      "BEGIN;\n"
1318      "CREATE TEMP TABLE dbx AS SELECT DISTINCT dbcontent FROM db;\n"
1319      "DELETE FROM db;\n"
1320      "INSERT INTO db(dbid, dbcontent) "
1321         " SELECT NULL, dbcontent FROM dbx ORDER BY 2;\n"
1322      "DROP TABLE dbx;\n"
1323      "CREATE TEMP TABLE sx AS SELECT DISTINCT sqltext FROM xsql %s;\n"
1324      "DELETE FROM xsql;\n"
1325      "INSERT INTO xsql(sqlid,sqltext) "
1326         " SELECT NULL, sqltext FROM sx ORDER BY 2;\n"
1327      "DROP TABLE sx;\n"
1328      "COMMIT;\n"
1329      "PRAGMA page_size=1024;\n"
1330      "VACUUM;\n",
1331      dbSqlOnly ? " WHERE isdbsql(sqltext)" : ""
1332   );
1333   rc = sqlite3_exec(db, zSql, 0, 0, 0);
1334   sqlite3_free(zSql);
1335   if( rc ) fatalError("cannot rebuild: %s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
1336 }
1337 
1338 /*
1339 ** Return the value of a hexadecimal digit.  Return -1 if the input
1340 ** is not a hex digit.
1341 */
1342 static int hexDigitValue(char c){
1343   if( c>='0' && c<='9' ) return c - '0';
1344   if( c>='a' && c<='f' ) return c - 'a' + 10;
1345   if( c>='A' && c<='F' ) return c - 'A' + 10;
1346   return -1;
1347 }
1348 
1349 /*
1350 ** Interpret zArg as an integer value, possibly with suffixes.
1351 */
1352 static int integerValue(const char *zArg){
1353   sqlite3_int64 v = 0;
1354   static const struct { char *zSuffix; int iMult; } aMult[] = {
1355     { "KiB", 1024 },
1356     { "MiB", 1024*1024 },
1357     { "GiB", 1024*1024*1024 },
1358     { "KB",  1000 },
1359     { "MB",  1000000 },
1360     { "GB",  1000000000 },
1361     { "K",   1000 },
1362     { "M",   1000000 },
1363     { "G",   1000000000 },
1364   };
1365   int i;
1366   int isNeg = 0;
1367   if( zArg[0]=='-' ){
1368     isNeg = 1;
1369     zArg++;
1370   }else if( zArg[0]=='+' ){
1371     zArg++;
1372   }
1373   if( zArg[0]=='0' && zArg[1]=='x' ){
1374     int x;
1375     zArg += 2;
1376     while( (x = hexDigitValue(zArg[0]))>=0 ){
1377       v = (v<<4) + x;
1378       zArg++;
1379     }
1380   }else{
1381     while( ISDIGIT(zArg[0]) ){
1382       v = v*10 + zArg[0] - '0';
1383       zArg++;
1384     }
1385   }
1386   for(i=0; i<sizeof(aMult)/sizeof(aMult[0]); i++){
1387     if( sqlite3_stricmp(aMult[i].zSuffix, zArg)==0 ){
1388       v *= aMult[i].iMult;
1389       break;
1390     }
1391   }
1392   if( v>0x7fffffff ) fatalError("parameter too large - max 2147483648");
1393   return (int)(isNeg? -v : v);
1394 }
1395 
1396 /*
1397 ** Return the number of "v" characters in a string.  Return 0 if there
1398 ** are any characters in the string other than "v".
1399 */
1400 static int numberOfVChar(const char *z){
1401   int N = 0;
1402   while( z[0] && z[0]=='v' ){
1403     z++;
1404     N++;
1405   }
1406   return z[0]==0 ? N : 0;
1407 }
1408 
1409 /*
1410 ** Print sketchy documentation for this utility program
1411 */
1412 static void showHelp(void){
1413   printf("Usage: %s [options] SOURCE-DB ?ARGS...?\n", g.zArgv0);
1414   printf(
1415 "Read databases and SQL scripts from SOURCE-DB and execute each script against\n"
1416 "each database, checking for crashes and memory leaks.\n"
1417 "Options:\n"
1418 "  --cell-size-check    Set the PRAGMA cell_size_check=ON\n"
1419 "  --dbid N             Use only the database where dbid=N\n"
1420 "  --export-db DIR      Write databases to files(s) in DIR. Works with --dbid\n"
1421 "  --export-sql DIR     Write SQL to file(s) in DIR. Also works with --sqlid\n"
1422 "  --help               Show this help text\n"
1423 "  --info               Show information about SOURCE-DB w/o running tests\n"
1424 "  --limit-depth N      Limit expression depth to N.  Default: 500\n"
1425 "  --limit-heap N       Limit heap memory to N.  Default: 100M\n"
1426 "  --limit-mem N        Limit memory used by test SQLite instance to N bytes\n"
1427 "  --limit-vdbe         Panic if any test runs for more than 100,000 cycles\n"
1428 "  --load-sql ARGS...   Load SQL scripts fron files into SOURCE-DB\n"
1429 "  --load-db ARGS...    Load template databases from files into SOURCE_DB\n"
1430 "  --load-dbsql ARGS..  Load dbsqlfuzz outputs into the xsql table\n"
1431 "  -m TEXT              Add a description to the database\n"
1432 "  --native-vfs         Use the native VFS for initially empty database files\n"
1433 "  --native-malloc      Turn off MEMSYS3/5 and Lookaside\n"
1434 "  --oss-fuzz           Enable OSS-FUZZ testing\n"
1435 "  --prng-seed N        Seed value for the PRGN inside of SQLite\n"
1436 "  -q|--quiet           Reduced output\n"
1437 "  --rebuild            Rebuild and vacuum the database file\n"
1438 "  --result-trace       Show the results of each SQL command\n"
1439 "  --skip N             Skip the first N test cases\n"
1440 "  --spinner            Use a spinner to show progress\n"
1441 "  --sqlid N            Use only SQL where sqlid=N\n"
1442 "  --timeout N          Maximum time for any one test in N millseconds\n"
1443 "  -v|--verbose         Increased output.  Repeat for more output.\n"
1444 "  --vdbe-debug         Activate VDBE debugging.\n"
1445   );
1446 }
1447 
1448 int main(int argc, char **argv){
1449   sqlite3_int64 iBegin;        /* Start time of this program */
1450   int quietFlag = 0;           /* True if --quiet or -q */
1451   int verboseFlag = 0;         /* True if --verbose or -v */
1452   char *zInsSql = 0;           /* SQL statement for --load-db or --load-sql */
1453   int iFirstInsArg = 0;        /* First argv[] for --load-db or --load-sql */
1454   sqlite3 *db = 0;             /* The open database connection */
1455   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;         /* A prepared statement */
1456   int rc;                      /* Result code from SQLite interface calls */
1457   Blob *pSql;                  /* For looping over SQL scripts */
1458   Blob *pDb;                   /* For looping over template databases */
1459   int i;                       /* Loop index for the argv[] loop */
1460   int dbSqlOnly = 0;           /* Only use scripts that are dbsqlfuzz */
1461   int onlySqlid = -1;          /* --sqlid */
1462   int onlyDbid = -1;           /* --dbid */
1463   int nativeFlag = 0;          /* --native-vfs */
1464   int rebuildFlag = 0;         /* --rebuild */
1465   int vdbeLimitFlag = 0;       /* --limit-vdbe */
1466   int infoFlag = 0;            /* --info */
1467   int nSkip = 0;               /* --skip */
1468   int bSpinner = 0;            /* True for --spinner */
1469   int timeoutTest = 0;         /* undocumented --timeout-test flag */
1470   int runFlags = 0;            /* Flags sent to runSql() */
1471   char *zMsg = 0;              /* Add this message */
1472   int nSrcDb = 0;              /* Number of source databases */
1473   char **azSrcDb = 0;          /* Array of source database names */
1474   int iSrcDb;                  /* Loop over all source databases */
1475   int nTest = 0;               /* Total number of tests performed */
1476   char *zDbName = "";          /* Appreviated name of a source database */
1477   const char *zFailCode = 0;   /* Value of the TEST_FAILURE env variable */
1478   int cellSzCkFlag = 0;        /* --cell-size-check */
1479   int sqlFuzz = 0;             /* True for SQL fuzz. False for DB fuzz */
1480   int iTimeout = 120000;       /* Default 120-second timeout */
1481   int nMem = 0;                /* Memory limit override */
1482   int nMemThisDb = 0;          /* Memory limit set by the CONFIG table */
1483   char *zExpDb = 0;            /* Write Databases to files in this directory */
1484   char *zExpSql = 0;           /* Write SQL to files in this directory */
1485   void *pHeap = 0;             /* Heap for use by SQLite */
1486   int ossFuzz = 0;             /* enable OSS-FUZZ testing */
1487   int ossFuzzThisDb = 0;       /* ossFuzz value for this particular database */
1488   int nativeMalloc = 0;        /* Turn off MEMSYS3/5 and lookaside if true */
1489   sqlite3_vfs *pDfltVfs;       /* The default VFS */
1490   int openFlags4Data;          /* Flags for sqlite3_open_v2() */
1491   int bTimer = 0;              /* Show elapse time for each test */
1492   int nV;                      /* How much to increase verbosity with -vvvv */
1493   sqlite3_int64 tmStart;       /* Start of each test */
1494 
1495   registerOomSimulator();
1496   sqlite3_initialize();
1497   iBegin = timeOfDay();
1498 #ifdef __unix__
1499   signal(SIGALRM, signalHandler);
1500   signal(SIGSEGV, signalHandler);
1501   signal(SIGABRT, signalHandler);
1502 #endif
1503   g.zArgv0 = argv[0];
1504   openFlags4Data = SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY;
1505   zFailCode = getenv("TEST_FAILURE");
1506   pDfltVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(0);
1507   inmemVfsRegister(1);
1508   for(i=1; i<argc; i++){
1509     const char *z = argv[i];
1510     if( z[0]=='-' ){
1511       z++;
1512       if( z[0]=='-' ) z++;
1513       if( strcmp(z,"cell-size-check")==0 ){
1514         cellSzCkFlag = 1;
1515       }else
1516       if( strcmp(z,"dbid")==0 ){
1517         if( i>=argc-1 ) fatalError("missing arguments on %s", argv[i]);
1518         onlyDbid = integerValue(argv[++i]);
1519       }else
1520       if( strcmp(z,"export-db")==0 ){
1521         if( i>=argc-1 ) fatalError("missing arguments on %s", argv[i]);
1522         zExpDb = argv[++i];
1523       }else
1524       if( strcmp(z,"export-sql")==0 || strcmp(z,"export-dbsql")==0 ){
1525         if( i>=argc-1 ) fatalError("missing arguments on %s", argv[i]);
1526         zExpSql = argv[++i];
1527       }else
1528       if( strcmp(z,"help")==0 ){
1529         showHelp();
1530         return 0;
1531       }else
1532       if( strcmp(z,"info")==0 ){
1533         infoFlag = 1;
1534       }else
1535       if( strcmp(z,"limit-depth")==0 ){
1536         if( i>=argc-1 ) fatalError("missing arguments on %s", argv[i]);
1537         depthLimit = integerValue(argv[++i]);
1538       }else
1539       if( strcmp(z,"limit-heap")==0 ){
1540         if( i>=argc-1 ) fatalError("missing arguments on %s", argv[i]);
1541         heapLimit = integerValue(argv[++i]);
1542       }else
1543       if( strcmp(z,"limit-mem")==0 ){
1544         if( i>=argc-1 ) fatalError("missing arguments on %s", argv[i]);
1545         nMem = integerValue(argv[++i]);
1546       }else
1547       if( strcmp(z,"limit-vdbe")==0 ){
1548         vdbeLimitFlag = 1;
1549       }else
1550       if( strcmp(z,"load-sql")==0 ){
1551         zInsSql = "INSERT INTO xsql(sqltext)"
1552                   "VALUES(CAST(readtextfile(?1) AS text))";
1553         iFirstInsArg = i+1;
1554         openFlags4Data = SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE|SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE;
1555         break;
1556       }else
1557       if( strcmp(z,"load-db")==0 ){
1558         zInsSql = "INSERT INTO db(dbcontent) VALUES(readfile(?1))";
1559         iFirstInsArg = i+1;
1560         openFlags4Data = SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE|SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE;
1561         break;
1562       }else
1563       if( strcmp(z,"load-dbsql")==0 ){
1564         zInsSql = "INSERT INTO xsql(sqltext)"
1565                   "VALUES(CAST(readtextfile(?1) AS text))";
1566         iFirstInsArg = i+1;
1567         openFlags4Data = SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE|SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE;
1568         dbSqlOnly = 1;
1569         break;
1570       }else
1571       if( strcmp(z,"m")==0 ){
1572         if( i>=argc-1 ) fatalError("missing arguments on %s", argv[i]);
1573         zMsg = argv[++i];
1574         openFlags4Data = SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE|SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE;
1575       }else
1576       if( strcmp(z,"native-malloc")==0 ){
1577         nativeMalloc = 1;
1578       }else
1579       if( strcmp(z,"native-vfs")==0 ){
1580         nativeFlag = 1;
1581       }else
1582       if( strcmp(z,"oss-fuzz")==0 ){
1583         ossFuzz = 1;
1584       }else
1585       if( strcmp(z,"prng-seed")==0 ){
1586         if( i>=argc-1 ) fatalError("missing arguments on %s", argv[i]);
1587         g.uRandom = atoi(argv[++i]);
1588       }else
1589       if( strcmp(z,"quiet")==0 || strcmp(z,"q")==0 ){
1590         quietFlag = 1;
1591         verboseFlag = 0;
1592         eVerbosity = 0;
1593       }else
1594       if( strcmp(z,"rebuild")==0 ){
1595         rebuildFlag = 1;
1596         openFlags4Data = SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE;
1597       }else
1598       if( strcmp(z,"result-trace")==0 ){
1599         runFlags |= SQL_OUTPUT;
1600       }else
1601       if( strcmp(z,"skip")==0 ){
1602         if( i>=argc-1 ) fatalError("missing arguments on %s", argv[i]);
1603         nSkip = atoi(argv[++i]);
1604       }else
1605       if( strcmp(z,"spinner")==0 ){
1606         bSpinner = 1;
1607       }else
1608       if( strcmp(z,"timer")==0 ){
1609         bTimer = 1;
1610       }else
1611       if( strcmp(z,"sqlid")==0 ){
1612         if( i>=argc-1 ) fatalError("missing arguments on %s", argv[i]);
1613         onlySqlid = integerValue(argv[++i]);
1614       }else
1615       if( strcmp(z,"timeout")==0 ){
1616         if( i>=argc-1 ) fatalError("missing arguments on %s", argv[i]);
1617         iTimeout = integerValue(argv[++i]);
1618       }else
1619       if( strcmp(z,"timeout-test")==0 ){
1620         timeoutTest = 1;
1621 #ifndef __unix__
1622         fatalError("timeout is not available on non-unix systems");
1623 #endif
1624       }else
1625       if( strcmp(z,"vdbe-debug")==0 ){
1626         bVdbeDebug = 1;
1627       }else
1628       if( strcmp(z,"verbose")==0 ){
1629         quietFlag = 0;
1630         verboseFlag++;
1631         eVerbosity++;
1632         if( verboseFlag>1 ) runFlags |= SQL_TRACE;
1633       }else
1634       if( (nV = numberOfVChar(z))>=1 ){
1635         quietFlag = 0;
1636         verboseFlag += nV;
1637         eVerbosity += nV;
1638         if( verboseFlag>1 ) runFlags |= SQL_TRACE;
1639       }else
1640       if( strcmp(z,"version")==0 ){
1641         int ii;
1642         const char *zz;
1643         printf("SQLite %s %s\n", sqlite3_libversion(), sqlite3_sourceid());
1644         for(ii=0; (zz = sqlite3_compileoption_get(ii))!=0; ii++){
1645           printf("%s\n", zz);
1646         }
1647         return 0;
1648       }else
1649       {
1650         fatalError("unknown option: %s", argv[i]);
1651       }
1652     }else{
1653       nSrcDb++;
1654       azSrcDb = safe_realloc(azSrcDb, nSrcDb*sizeof(azSrcDb[0]));
1655       azSrcDb[nSrcDb-1] = argv[i];
1656     }
1657   }
1658   if( nSrcDb==0 ) fatalError("no source database specified");
1659   if( nSrcDb>1 ){
1660     if( zMsg ){
1661       fatalError("cannot change the description of more than one database");
1662     }
1663     if( zInsSql ){
1664       fatalError("cannot import into more than one database");
1665     }
1666   }
1667 
1668   /* Process each source database separately */
1669   for(iSrcDb=0; iSrcDb<nSrcDb; iSrcDb++){
1670     g.zDbFile = azSrcDb[iSrcDb];
1671     rc = sqlite3_open_v2(azSrcDb[iSrcDb], &db,
1672                          openFlags4Data, pDfltVfs->zName);
1673     if( rc ){
1674       fatalError("cannot open source database %s - %s",
1675       azSrcDb[iSrcDb], sqlite3_errmsg(db));
1676     }
1677 
1678     /* Print the description, if there is one */
1679     if( infoFlag ){
1680       int n;
1681       zDbName = azSrcDb[iSrcDb];
1682       i = (int)strlen(zDbName) - 1;
1683       while( i>0 && zDbName[i-1]!='/' && zDbName[i-1]!='\\' ){ i--; }
1684       zDbName += i;
1685       sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, "SELECT msg FROM readme", -1, &pStmt, 0);
1686       if( pStmt && sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
1687         printf("%s: %s", zDbName, sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,0));
1688       }else{
1689         printf("%s: (empty \"readme\")", zDbName);
1690       }
1691       sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
1692       sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, "SELECT count(*) FROM db", -1, &pStmt, 0);
1693       if( pStmt
1694        && sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW
1695        && (n = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,0))>0
1696       ){
1697         printf(" - %d DBs", n);
1698       }
1699       sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
1700       sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, "SELECT count(*) FROM xsql", -1, &pStmt, 0);
1701       if( pStmt
1702        && sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW
1703        && (n = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,0))>0
1704       ){
1705         printf(" - %d scripts", n);
1706       }
1707       sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
1708       printf("\n");
1709       sqlite3_close(db);
1710       continue;
1711     }
1712 
1713     rc = sqlite3_exec(db,
1714        "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS db(\n"
1715        "  dbid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, -- database id\n"
1716        "  dbcontent BLOB            -- database disk file image\n"
1717        ");\n"
1718        "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS xsql(\n"
1719        "  sqlid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,   -- SQL script id\n"
1720        "  sqltext TEXT                 -- Text of SQL statements to run\n"
1721        ");"
1722        "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS readme(\n"
1723        "  msg TEXT -- Human-readable description of this file\n"
1724        ");", 0, 0, 0);
1725     if( rc ) fatalError("cannot create schema: %s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
1726     if( zMsg ){
1727       char *zSql;
1728       zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
1729                "DELETE FROM readme; INSERT INTO readme(msg) VALUES(%Q)", zMsg);
1730       rc = sqlite3_exec(db, zSql, 0, 0, 0);
1731       sqlite3_free(zSql);
1732       if( rc ) fatalError("cannot change description: %s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
1733     }
1734     ossFuzzThisDb = ossFuzz;
1735 
1736     /* If the CONFIG(name,value) table exists, read db-specific settings
1737     ** from that table */
1738     if( sqlite3_table_column_metadata(db,0,"config",0,0,0,0,0,0)==SQLITE_OK ){
1739       rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, "SELECT name, value FROM config",
1740                                   -1, &pStmt, 0);
1741       if( rc ) fatalError("cannot prepare query of CONFIG table: %s",
1742                           sqlite3_errmsg(db));
1743       while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
1744         const char *zName = (const char *)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,0);
1745         if( zName==0 ) continue;
1746         if( strcmp(zName, "oss-fuzz")==0 ){
1747           ossFuzzThisDb = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,1);
1748           if( verboseFlag ) printf("Config: oss-fuzz=%d\n", ossFuzzThisDb);
1749         }
1750         if( strcmp(zName, "limit-mem")==0 ){
1751           nMemThisDb = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,1);
1752           if( verboseFlag ) printf("Config: limit-mem=%d\n", nMemThisDb);
1753         }
1754       }
1755       sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
1756     }
1757 
1758     if( zInsSql ){
1759       sqlite3_create_function(db, "readfile", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
1760                               readfileFunc, 0, 0);
1761       sqlite3_create_function(db, "readtextfile", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
1762                               readtextfileFunc, 0, 0);
1763       sqlite3_create_function(db, "isdbsql", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
1764                               isDbSqlFunc, 0, 0);
1765       rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zInsSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
1766       if( rc ) fatalError("cannot prepare statement [%s]: %s",
1767                           zInsSql, sqlite3_errmsg(db));
1768       rc = sqlite3_exec(db, "BEGIN", 0, 0, 0);
1769       if( rc ) fatalError("cannot start a transaction");
1770       for(i=iFirstInsArg; i<argc; i++){
1771         sqlite3_bind_text(pStmt, 1, argv[i], -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
1772         sqlite3_step(pStmt);
1773         rc = sqlite3_reset(pStmt);
1774         if( rc ) fatalError("insert failed for %s", argv[i]);
1775       }
1776       sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
1777       rc = sqlite3_exec(db, "COMMIT", 0, 0, 0);
1778       if( rc ) fatalError("cannot commit the transaction: %s",
1779                           sqlite3_errmsg(db));
1780       rebuild_database(db, dbSqlOnly);
1781       sqlite3_close(db);
1782       return 0;
1783     }
1784     rc = sqlite3_exec(db, "PRAGMA query_only=1;", 0, 0, 0);
1785     if( rc ) fatalError("cannot set database to query-only");
1786     if( zExpDb!=0 || zExpSql!=0 ){
1787       sqlite3_create_function(db, "writefile", 2, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
1788                               writefileFunc, 0, 0);
1789       if( zExpDb!=0 ){
1790         const char *zExDb =
1791           "SELECT writefile(printf('%s/db%06d.db',?1,dbid),dbcontent),"
1792           "       dbid, printf('%s/db%06d.db',?1,dbid), length(dbcontent)"
1793           "  FROM db WHERE ?2<0 OR dbid=?2;";
1794         rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zExDb, -1, &pStmt, 0);
1795         if( rc ) fatalError("cannot prepare statement [%s]: %s",
1796                             zExDb, sqlite3_errmsg(db));
1797         sqlite3_bind_text64(pStmt, 1, zExpDb, strlen(zExpDb),
1798                             SQLITE_STATIC, SQLITE_UTF8);
1799         sqlite3_bind_int(pStmt, 2, onlyDbid);
1800         while( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
1801           printf("write db-%d (%d bytes) into %s\n",
1802              sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,1),
1803              sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,3),
1804              sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,2));
1805         }
1806         sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
1807       }
1808       if( zExpSql!=0 ){
1809         const char *zExSql =
1810           "SELECT writefile(printf('%s/sql%06d.txt',?1,sqlid),sqltext),"
1811           "       sqlid, printf('%s/sql%06d.txt',?1,sqlid), length(sqltext)"
1812           "  FROM xsql WHERE ?2<0 OR sqlid=?2;";
1813         rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zExSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
1814         if( rc ) fatalError("cannot prepare statement [%s]: %s",
1815                             zExSql, sqlite3_errmsg(db));
1816         sqlite3_bind_text64(pStmt, 1, zExpSql, strlen(zExpSql),
1817                             SQLITE_STATIC, SQLITE_UTF8);
1818         sqlite3_bind_int(pStmt, 2, onlySqlid);
1819         while( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
1820           printf("write sql-%d (%d bytes) into %s\n",
1821              sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,1),
1822              sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,3),
1823              sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,2));
1824         }
1825         sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
1826       }
1827       sqlite3_close(db);
1828       return 0;
1829     }
1830 
1831     /* Load all SQL script content and all initial database images from the
1832     ** source db
1833     */
1834     blobListLoadFromDb(db, "SELECT sqlid, sqltext FROM xsql", onlySqlid,
1835                            &g.nSql, &g.pFirstSql);
1836     if( g.nSql==0 ) fatalError("need at least one SQL script");
1837     blobListLoadFromDb(db, "SELECT dbid, dbcontent FROM db", onlyDbid,
1838                        &g.nDb, &g.pFirstDb);
1839     if( g.nDb==0 ){
1840       g.pFirstDb = safe_realloc(0, sizeof(Blob));
1841       memset(g.pFirstDb, 0, sizeof(Blob));
1842       g.pFirstDb->id = 1;
1843       g.pFirstDb->seq = 0;
1844       g.nDb = 1;
1845       sqlFuzz = 1;
1846     }
1847 
1848     /* Print the description, if there is one */
1849     if( !quietFlag ){
1850       zDbName = azSrcDb[iSrcDb];
1851       i = (int)strlen(zDbName) - 1;
1852       while( i>0 && zDbName[i-1]!='/' && zDbName[i-1]!='\\' ){ i--; }
1853       zDbName += i;
1854       sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, "SELECT msg FROM readme", -1, &pStmt, 0);
1855       if( pStmt && sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
1856         printf("%s: %s\n", zDbName, sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,0));
1857       }
1858       sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
1859     }
1860 
1861     /* Rebuild the database, if requested */
1862     if( rebuildFlag ){
1863       if( !quietFlag ){
1864         printf("%s: rebuilding... ", zDbName);
1865         fflush(stdout);
1866       }
1867       rebuild_database(db, 0);
1868       if( !quietFlag ) printf("done\n");
1869     }
1870 
1871     /* Close the source database.  Verify that no SQLite memory allocations are
1872     ** outstanding.
1873     */
1874     sqlite3_close(db);
1875     if( sqlite3_memory_used()>0 ){
1876       fatalError("SQLite has memory in use before the start of testing");
1877     }
1878 
1879     /* Limit available memory, if requested */
1880     sqlite3_shutdown();
1881 
1882     if( nMemThisDb>0 && nMem==0 ){
1883       if( !nativeMalloc ){
1884         pHeap = realloc(pHeap, nMemThisDb);
1885         if( pHeap==0 ){
1886           fatalError("failed to allocate %d bytes of heap memory", nMem);
1887         }
1888         sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP, pHeap, nMemThisDb, 128);
1889       }else{
1890         sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64((sqlite3_int64)nMemThisDb);
1891       }
1892     }else{
1893       sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64(0);
1894     }
1895 
1896     /* Disable lookaside with the --native-malloc option */
1897     if( nativeMalloc ){
1898       sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_LOOKASIDE, 0, 0);
1899     }
1900 
1901     /* Reset the in-memory virtual filesystem */
1902     formatVfs();
1903 
1904     /* Run a test using each SQL script against each database.
1905     */
1906     if( !verboseFlag && !quietFlag && !bSpinner ) printf("%s:", zDbName);
1907     for(pSql=g.pFirstSql; pSql; pSql=pSql->pNext){
1908       tmStart = timeOfDay();
1909       if( isDbSql(pSql->a, pSql->sz) ){
1910         sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(g.zTestName), g.zTestName, "sqlid=%d",pSql->id);
1911         if( bSpinner ){
1912           int nTotal =g.nSql;
1913           int idx = pSql->seq;
1914           printf("\r%s: %d/%d   ", zDbName, idx, nTotal);
1915           fflush(stdout);
1916         }else if( verboseFlag ){
1917           printf("%s\n", g.zTestName);
1918           fflush(stdout);
1919         }else if( !quietFlag ){
1920           static int prevAmt = -1;
1921           int idx = pSql->seq;
1922           int amt = idx*10/(g.nSql);
1923           if( amt!=prevAmt ){
1924             printf(" %d%%", amt*10);
1925             fflush(stdout);
1926             prevAmt = amt;
1927           }
1928         }
1929         if( nSkip>0 ){
1930           nSkip--;
1931         }else{
1932           runCombinedDbSqlInput(pSql->a, pSql->sz, iTimeout);
1933         }
1934         nTest++;
1935         if( bTimer ){
1936           sqlite3_int64 tmEnd = timeOfDay();
1937           printf("%lld %s\n", tmEnd - tmStart, g.zTestName);
1938         }
1939         g.zTestName[0] = 0;
1940         disableOom();
1941         continue;
1942       }
1943       for(pDb=g.pFirstDb; pDb; pDb=pDb->pNext){
1944         int openFlags;
1945         const char *zVfs = "inmem";
1946         sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(g.zTestName), g.zTestName, "sqlid=%d,dbid=%d",
1947                          pSql->id, pDb->id);
1948         if( bSpinner ){
1949           int nTotal = g.nDb*g.nSql;
1950           int idx = pSql->seq*g.nDb + pDb->id - 1;
1951           printf("\r%s: %d/%d   ", zDbName, idx, nTotal);
1952           fflush(stdout);
1953         }else if( verboseFlag ){
1954           printf("%s\n", g.zTestName);
1955           fflush(stdout);
1956         }else if( !quietFlag ){
1957           static int prevAmt = -1;
1958           int idx = pSql->seq*g.nDb + pDb->id - 1;
1959           int amt = idx*10/(g.nDb*g.nSql);
1960           if( amt!=prevAmt ){
1961             printf(" %d%%", amt*10);
1962             fflush(stdout);
1963             prevAmt = amt;
1964           }
1965         }
1966         if( nSkip>0 ){
1967           nSkip--;
1968           continue;
1969         }
1970         createVFile("main.db", pDb->sz, pDb->a);
1971         sqlite3_randomness(0,0);
1972         if( ossFuzzThisDb ){
1973 #ifndef SQLITE_OSS_FUZZ
1974           fatalError("--oss-fuzz not supported: recompile"
1975                      " with -DSQLITE_OSS_FUZZ");
1976 #else
1977           extern int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t*, size_t);
1978           LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput((const uint8_t*)pSql->a, (size_t)pSql->sz);
1979 #endif
1980         }else{
1981           openFlags = SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE | SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE;
1982           if( nativeFlag && pDb->sz==0 ){
1983             openFlags |= SQLITE_OPEN_MEMORY;
1984             zVfs = 0;
1985           }
1986           rc = sqlite3_open_v2("main.db", &db, openFlags, zVfs);
1987           if( rc ) fatalError("cannot open inmem database");
1988           sqlite3_limit(db, SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH, 100000000);
1989           sqlite3_limit(db, SQLITE_LIMIT_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH, 50);
1990           if( cellSzCkFlag ) runSql(db, "PRAGMA cell_size_check=ON", runFlags);
1991           setAlarm((iTimeout+999)/1000);
1992 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
1993           if( sqlFuzz || vdbeLimitFlag ){
1994             sqlite3_progress_handler(db, 100000, progressHandler,
1995                                      &vdbeLimitFlag);
1996           }
1997 #endif
1998 #ifdef SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_SEED
1999           sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_SEED, 1, db);
2000 #endif
2001           if( bVdbeDebug ){
2002             sqlite3_exec(db, "PRAGMA vdbe_debug=ON", 0, 0, 0);
2003           }
2004           do{
2005             runSql(db, (char*)pSql->a, runFlags);
2006           }while( timeoutTest );
2007           setAlarm(0);
2008           sqlite3_exec(db, "PRAGMA temp_store_directory=''", 0, 0, 0);
2009           sqlite3_close(db);
2010         }
2011         if( sqlite3_memory_used()>0 ){
2012            fatalError("memory leak: %lld bytes outstanding",
2013                       sqlite3_memory_used());
2014         }
2015         reformatVfs();
2016         nTest++;
2017         if( bTimer ){
2018           sqlite3_int64 tmEnd = timeOfDay();
2019           printf("%lld %s\n", tmEnd - tmStart, g.zTestName);
2020         }
2021         g.zTestName[0] = 0;
2022 
2023         /* Simulate an error if the TEST_FAILURE environment variable is "5".
2024         ** This is used to verify that automated test script really do spot
2025         ** errors that occur in this test program.
2026         */
2027         if( zFailCode ){
2028           if( zFailCode[0]=='5' && zFailCode[1]==0 ){
2029             fatalError("simulated failure");
2030           }else if( zFailCode[0]!=0 ){
2031             /* If TEST_FAILURE is something other than 5, just exit the test
2032             ** early */
2033             printf("\nExit early due to TEST_FAILURE being set\n");
2034             iSrcDb = nSrcDb-1;
2035             goto sourcedb_cleanup;
2036           }
2037         }
2038       }
2039     }
2040     if( bSpinner ){
2041       printf("\n");
2042     }else if( !quietFlag && !verboseFlag ){
2043       printf(" 100%% - %d tests\n", g.nDb*g.nSql);
2044     }
2045 
2046     /* Clean up at the end of processing a single source database
2047     */
2048   sourcedb_cleanup:
2049     blobListFree(g.pFirstSql);
2050     blobListFree(g.pFirstDb);
2051     reformatVfs();
2052 
2053   } /* End loop over all source databases */
2054 
2055   if( !quietFlag ){
2056     sqlite3_int64 iElapse = timeOfDay() - iBegin;
2057     printf("fuzzcheck: 0 errors out of %d tests in %d.%03d seconds\n"
2058            "SQLite %s %s\n",
2059            nTest, (int)(iElapse/1000), (int)(iElapse%1000),
2060            sqlite3_libversion(), sqlite3_sourceid());
2061   }
2062   free(azSrcDb);
2063   free(pHeap);
2064   return 0;
2065 }
2066