xref: /sqlite-3.40.0/test/fkey8.test (revision b1929708)

# 2001 September 15
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.
#
# This file implements tests for foreign keys.
#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl
set testprefix fkey8

ifcapable {!foreignkey} {
  finish_test
  return
}
do_execsql_test 1.0 { PRAGMA foreign_keys = 1; }


foreach {tn use_stmt sql schema} {
  1   1 "DELETE FROM p1" {
    CREATE TABLE p1(a PRIMARY KEY);
    CREATE TABLE c1(b REFERENCES p1);
  }

  2.1     0 "DELETE FROM p1" {
    CREATE TABLE p1(a PRIMARY KEY);
    CREATE TABLE c1(b REFERENCES p1 ON DELETE CASCADE);
  }
  2.2   0 "DELETE FROM p1" {
    CREATE TABLE p1(a PRIMARY KEY);
    CREATE TABLE c1(b REFERENCES p1 ON DELETE SET NULL);
  }
  2.3   1 "DELETE FROM p1" {
    CREATE TABLE p1(a PRIMARY KEY);
    CREATE TABLE c1(b REFERENCES p1 ON DELETE SET DEFAULT);
  }

  3   1 "DELETE FROM p1" {
    CREATE TABLE p1(a PRIMARY KEY);
    CREATE TABLE c1(b REFERENCES p1 ON DELETE CASCADE);
    CREATE TRIGGER ct1 AFTER DELETE ON c1 BEGIN
      INSERT INTO p1 VALUES('x');
    END;
  }

  4   1 "DELETE FROM p1" {
    CREATE TABLE p1(a PRIMARY KEY);
    CREATE TABLE c1(b REFERENCES p1 ON DELETE CASCADE, c PRIMARY KEY);
    CREATE TABLE cc1(d REFERENCES c1);
  }

  5.1   0 "DELETE FROM p1" {
    CREATE TABLE p1(a PRIMARY KEY);
    CREATE TABLE c1(b REFERENCES p1 ON DELETE CASCADE, c PRIMARY KEY);
    CREATE TABLE cc1(d REFERENCES c1 ON DELETE CASCADE);
  }
  5.2   0 "DELETE FROM p1" {
    CREATE TABLE p1(a PRIMARY KEY);
    CREATE TABLE c1(b REFERENCES p1 ON DELETE CASCADE, c PRIMARY KEY);
    CREATE TABLE cc1(d REFERENCES c1 ON DELETE SET NULL);
  }
  5.3   1 "DELETE FROM p1" {
    CREATE TABLE p1(a PRIMARY KEY);
    CREATE TABLE c1(b REFERENCES p1 ON DELETE CASCADE, c PRIMARY KEY);
    CREATE TABLE cc1(d REFERENCES c1 ON DELETE SET DEFAULT);
  }

  6.1   1 "UPDATE p1 SET a = ?" {
    CREATE TABLE p1(a PRIMARY KEY);
    CREATE TABLE c1(b REFERENCES p1 ON UPDATE SET NULL, c);
  }
  6.2   0 "UPDATE OR IGNORE p1 SET a = ?" {
    CREATE TABLE p1(a PRIMARY KEY);
    CREATE TABLE c1(b REFERENCES p1 ON UPDATE SET NULL, c);
  }
  6.3   1 "UPDATE OR IGNORE p1 SET a = ?" {
    CREATE TABLE p1(a PRIMARY KEY);
    CREATE TABLE c1(b REFERENCES p1 ON UPDATE CASCADE, c);
  }
  6.4   1 "UPDATE OR IGNORE p1 SET a = ?" {
    CREATE TABLE p1(a PRIMARY KEY);
    CREATE TABLE c1(b NOT NULL REFERENCES p1 ON UPDATE SET NULL, c);
  }

} {
  drop_all_tables
  do_test 1.$tn {
    execsql $schema
    set stmt [sqlite3_prepare_v2 db $sql -1 dummy]
    set ret [uses_stmt_journal $stmt]
    sqlite3_finalize $stmt
    set ret
  } $use_stmt
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The following tests check that foreign key constaint counters are
# correctly updated for any implicit DELETE operations that occur
# when a REPLACE command is executed against a WITHOUT ROWID table
# that has no triggers or auxiliary indexes.
#
reset_db
do_execsql_test 2.1.0 {
  PRAGMA foreign_keys = on;
  CREATE TABLE p1(a PRIMARY KEY, b) WITHOUT ROWID;
  CREATE TABLE c1(x REFERENCES p1 DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED);

  INSERT INTO p1 VALUES(1, 'one');
  INSERT INTO p1 VALUES(2, 'two');
  INSERT INTO c1 VALUES(1);
  INSERT INTO c1 VALUES(2);
}

do_catchsql_test 2.1.2 {
  BEGIN;
    DELETE FROM p1 WHERE a=1;
    INSERT OR REPLACE INTO p1 VALUES(2, 'two');
  COMMIT;
} {1 {FOREIGN KEY constraint failed}}

reset_db
do_execsql_test 2.2.0 {
  PRAGMA foreign_keys = on;
  CREATE TABLE p2(a PRIMARY KEY, b);
  CREATE TABLE c2(
    x PRIMARY KEY,
    y REFERENCES p2 DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED
  ) WITHOUT ROWID;
}

do_catchsql_test 2.2.1 {
  BEGIN;
    INSERT INTO c2 VALUES(13, 13);
    INSERT OR REPLACE INTO c2 VALUES(13, 13);
    DELETE FROM c2;
  COMMIT;
} {0 {}}

reset_db
do_execsql_test 2.3.0 {
  PRAGMA foreign_keys = on;
  CREATE TABLE p3(a PRIMARY KEY, b) WITHOUT ROWID;
  CREATE TABLE c3(x REFERENCES p3);

  INSERT INTO p3 VALUES(1, 'one');
  INSERT INTO p3 VALUES(2, 'two');
  INSERT INTO c3 VALUES(1);
  INSERT INTO c3 VALUES(2);

  CREATE TRIGGER p3d AFTER DELETE ON p3 WHEN old.a=1 BEGIN
    INSERT OR REPLACE INTO p3 VALUES(2, 'three');
  END;
}

do_catchsql_test 2.3.1 {
  DELETE FROM p3 WHERE a=1
} {1 {FOREIGN KEY constraint failed}}


do_execsql_test 3.0 {
  PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;
  CREATE TABLE t2(
    a PRIMARY KEY, b, c, d, e,
      FOREIGN KEY(b, c) REFERENCES t2(d, e)
  ) WITHOUT ROWID;
  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX idx ON t2(d, e);

  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(1, 'one', 'one', 'one', 'one'); -- row is parent of self
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(2, 'one', 'one', 'one', NULL);  -- parent is row 1
}

do_catchsql_test 3.1 {
  DELETE FROM t2 WHERE a=1;
} {1 {FOREIGN KEY constraint failed}}

do_execsql_test 4.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t1 (
      c1 PRIMARY KEY,
      c2 NUMERIC,
      FOREIGN KEY(c1) REFERENCES t1(c2)
      ) WITHOUT ROWID ;
  CREATE INDEX t1c1 ON t1(c1);
  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX t1c1unique ON t1(c2);
}
do_catchsql_test 4.1 {
  INSERT OR REPLACE INTO t1 VALUES(10000, 20000);
} {1 {FOREIGN KEY constraint failed}}
do_execsql_test 4.2 {
  INSERT OR REPLACE INTO t1 VALUES(20000, 20000);
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
reset_db
do_execsql_test 5.0 {
  PRAGMA foreign_keys = true;
  CREATE TABLE parent(
    p TEXT PRIMARY KEY
  );
  CREATE TABLE child(
    c INTEGER UNIQUE,
    FOREIGN KEY(c) REFERENCES parent(p) DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED
  );
  BEGIN;
    INSERT INTO child VALUES(123);
    INSERT INTO parent VALUES('123');
  COMMIT;
}
do_execsql_test 5.1 {
  PRAGMA integrity_check;
} {ok}

do_execsql_test 5.2 {
  INSERT INTO parent VALUES(1200);
  BEGIN;
    INSERT INTO child VALUES(456);
    UPDATE parent SET p = '456' WHERE p=1200;
  COMMIT;
}
do_execsql_test 5.3 {
  PRAGMA integrity_check;
} {ok}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
reset_db
forcedelete test.db2
do_execsql_test 6.1 {
  PRAGMA foreign_keys = on;
  CREATE TABLE c1(b);
  INSERT INTO c1 VALUES(123);
}

do_execsql_test 6.2 {
  ATTACH 'test.db2' AS aux;
  CREATE TABLE aux.p1(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY);
  CREATE TABLE aux.c1(b REFERENCES p1(a) ON DELETE RESTRICT);

  INSERT INTO aux.p1 VALUES(123);
}

do_execsql_test 6.3 {
  DELETE FROM aux.p1 WHERE a=123;
}


finish_test