xref: /sqlite-3.40.0/test/e_fkey.test (revision f2fcd075)
1# 2009 October 7
2#
3# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
4# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
5#
6#    May you do good and not evil.
7#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
8#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
9#
10#***********************************************************************
11#
12# This file implements tests to verify the "testable statements" in the
13# foreignkeys.in document.
14#
15# The tests in this file are arranged to mirror the structure of
16# foreignkey.in, with one exception: The statements in section 2, which
17# deals with enabling/disabling foreign key support, is tested first,
18# before section 1. This is because some statements in section 2 deal
19# with builds that do not include complete foreign key support (because
20# either SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER or SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY was defined
21# at build time).
22#
23
24set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
25source $testdir/tester.tcl
26
27proc eqp {sql {db db}} { uplevel execsql [list "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN $sql"] $db }
28
29###########################################################################
30### SECTION 2: Enabling Foreign Key Support
31###########################################################################
32
33#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
34# EVIDENCE-OF: R-33710-56344 In order to use foreign key constraints in
35# SQLite, the library must be compiled with neither
36# SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY or SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER defined.
37#
38ifcapable trigger&&foreignkey {
39  do_test e_fkey-1 {
40    execsql {
41      PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON;
42      CREATE TABLE p(i PRIMARY KEY);
43      CREATE TABLE c(j REFERENCES p ON UPDATE CASCADE);
44      INSERT INTO p VALUES('hello');
45      INSERT INTO c VALUES('hello');
46      UPDATE p SET i = 'world';
47      SELECT * FROM c;
48    }
49  } {world}
50}
51
52#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
53# Test the effects of defining OMIT_TRIGGER but not OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY.
54#
55# EVIDENCE-OF: R-44697-61543 If SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER is defined but
56# SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY is not, then SQLite behaves as it did prior to
57# version 3.6.19 - foreign key definitions are parsed and may be queried
58# using PRAGMA foreign_key_list, but foreign key constraints are not
59# enforced.
60#
61# Specifically, test that "PRAGMA foreign_keys" is a no-op in this case.
62# When using the pragma to query the current setting, 0 rows are returned.
63#
64# EVIDENCE-OF: R-22567-44039 The PRAGMA foreign_keys command is a no-op
65# in this configuration.
66#
67# EVIDENCE-OF: R-41784-13339 Tip: If the command "PRAGMA foreign_keys"
68# returns no data instead of a single row containing "0" or "1", then
69# the version of SQLite you are using does not support foreign keys
70# (either because it is older than 3.6.19 or because it was compiled
71# with SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY or SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER defined).
72#
73reset_db
74ifcapable !trigger&&foreignkey {
75  do_test e_fkey-2.1 {
76    execsql {
77      PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON;
78      CREATE TABLE p(i PRIMARY KEY);
79      CREATE TABLE c(j REFERENCES p ON UPDATE CASCADE);
80      INSERT INTO p VALUES('hello');
81      INSERT INTO c VALUES('hello');
82      UPDATE p SET i = 'world';
83      SELECT * FROM c;
84    }
85  } {hello}
86  do_test e_fkey-2.2 {
87    execsql { PRAGMA foreign_key_list(c) }
88  } {0 0 p j {} CASCADE {NO ACTION} NONE}
89  do_test e_fkey-2.3 {
90    execsql { PRAGMA foreign_keys }
91  } {}
92}
93
94
95#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
96# Test the effects of defining OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY.
97#
98# EVIDENCE-OF: R-58428-36660 If OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY is defined, then
99# foreign key definitions cannot even be parsed (attempting to specify a
100# foreign key definition is a syntax error).
101#
102# Specifically, test that foreign key constraints cannot even be parsed
103# in such a build.
104#
105reset_db
106ifcapable !foreignkey {
107  do_test e_fkey-3.1 {
108    execsql { CREATE TABLE p(i PRIMARY KEY) }
109    catchsql { CREATE TABLE c(j REFERENCES p ON UPDATE CASCADE) }
110  } {1 {near "ON": syntax error}}
111  do_test e_fkey-3.2 {
112    # This is allowed, as in this build, "REFERENCES" is not a keyword.
113    # The declared datatype of column j is "REFERENCES p".
114    execsql { CREATE TABLE c(j REFERENCES p) }
115  } {}
116  do_test e_fkey-3.3 {
117    execsql { PRAGMA table_info(c) }
118  } {0 j {REFERENCES p} 0 {} 0}
119  do_test e_fkey-3.4 {
120    execsql { PRAGMA foreign_key_list(c) }
121  } {}
122  do_test e_fkey-3.5 {
123    execsql { PRAGMA foreign_keys }
124  } {}
125}
126
127ifcapable !foreignkey||!trigger { finish_test ; return }
128reset_db
129
130
131#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
132# EVIDENCE-OF: R-07280-60510 Assuming the library is compiled with
133# foreign key constraints enabled, it must still be enabled by the
134# application at runtime, using the PRAGMA foreign_keys command.
135#
136# This also tests that foreign key constraints are disabled by default.
137#
138# EVIDENCE-OF: R-59578-04990 Foreign key constraints are disabled by
139# default (for backwards compatibility), so must be enabled separately
140# for each database connection separately.
141#
142drop_all_tables
143do_test e_fkey-4.1 {
144  execsql {
145    CREATE TABLE p(i PRIMARY KEY);
146    CREATE TABLE c(j REFERENCES p ON UPDATE CASCADE);
147    INSERT INTO p VALUES('hello');
148    INSERT INTO c VALUES('hello');
149    UPDATE p SET i = 'world';
150    SELECT * FROM c;
151  }
152} {hello}
153do_test e_fkey-4.2 {
154  execsql {
155    DELETE FROM c;
156    DELETE FROM p;
157    PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON;
158    INSERT INTO p VALUES('hello');
159    INSERT INTO c VALUES('hello');
160    UPDATE p SET i = 'world';
161    SELECT * FROM c;
162  }
163} {world}
164
165#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
166# EVIDENCE-OF: R-15278-54456 The application can can also use a PRAGMA
167# foreign_keys statement to determine if foreign keys are currently
168# enabled.
169#
170# This also tests the example code in section 2 of foreignkeys.in.
171#
172# EVIDENCE-OF: R-11255-19907
173#
174reset_db
175do_test e_fkey-5.1 {
176  execsql { PRAGMA foreign_keys }
177} {0}
178do_test e_fkey-5.2 {
179  execsql {
180    PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON;
181    PRAGMA foreign_keys;
182  }
183} {1}
184do_test e_fkey-5.3 {
185  execsql {
186    PRAGMA foreign_keys = OFF;
187    PRAGMA foreign_keys;
188  }
189} {0}
190
191#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
192# Test that it is not possible to enable or disable foreign key support
193# while not in auto-commit mode.
194#
195# EVIDENCE-OF: R-46649-58537 It is not possible to enable or disable
196# foreign key constraints in the middle of a multi-statement transaction
197# (when SQLite is not in autocommit mode). Attempting to do so does not
198# return an error; it simply has no effect.
199#
200reset_db
201do_test e_fkey-6.1 {
202  execsql {
203    PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON;
204    CREATE TABLE t1(a UNIQUE, b);
205    CREATE TABLE t2(c, d REFERENCES t1(a));
206    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 2);
207    INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(2, 1);
208    BEGIN;
209      PRAGMA foreign_keys = OFF;
210  }
211  catchsql {
212      DELETE FROM t1
213  }
214} {1 {foreign key constraint failed}}
215do_test e_fkey-6.2 {
216  execsql { PRAGMA foreign_keys }
217} {1}
218do_test e_fkey-6.3 {
219  execsql {
220    COMMIT;
221    PRAGMA foreign_keys = OFF;
222    BEGIN;
223      PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON;
224      DELETE FROM t1;
225      PRAGMA foreign_keys;
226  }
227} {0}
228do_test e_fkey-6.4 {
229  execsql COMMIT
230} {}
231
232###########################################################################
233### SECTION 1: Introduction to Foreign Key Constraints
234###########################################################################
235execsql "PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON"
236
237#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
238# Verify that the syntax in the first example in section 1 is valid.
239#
240# EVIDENCE-OF: R-04042-24825 To do so, a foreign key definition may be
241# added by modifying the declaration of the track table to the
242# following: CREATE TABLE track( trackid INTEGER, trackname TEXT,
243# trackartist INTEGER, FOREIGN KEY(trackartist) REFERENCES
244# artist(artistid) );
245#
246do_test e_fkey-7.1 {
247  execsql {
248    CREATE TABLE artist(
249      artistid    INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
250      artistname  TEXT
251    );
252    CREATE TABLE track(
253      trackid     INTEGER,
254      trackname   TEXT,
255      trackartist INTEGER,
256      FOREIGN KEY(trackartist) REFERENCES artist(artistid)
257    );
258  }
259} {}
260
261#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
262# EVIDENCE-OF: R-61362-32087 Attempting to insert a row into the track
263# table that does not correspond to any row in the artist table will
264# fail,
265#
266do_test e_fkey-8.1 {
267  catchsql { INSERT INTO track VALUES(1, 'track 1', 1) }
268} {1 {foreign key constraint failed}}
269do_test e_fkey-8.2 {
270  execsql { INSERT INTO artist VALUES(2, 'artist 1') }
271  catchsql { INSERT INTO track VALUES(1, 'track 1', 1) }
272} {1 {foreign key constraint failed}}
273do_test e_fkey-8.2 {
274  execsql { INSERT INTO track VALUES(1, 'track 1', 2) }
275} {}
276
277#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
278# Attempting to delete a row from the 'artist' table while there are
279# dependent rows in the track table also fails.
280#
281# EVIDENCE-OF: R-24401-52400 as will attempting to delete a row from the
282# artist table when there exist dependent rows in the track table
283#
284do_test e_fkey-9.1 {
285  catchsql { DELETE FROM artist WHERE artistid = 2 }
286} {1 {foreign key constraint failed}}
287do_test e_fkey-9.2 {
288  execsql {
289    DELETE FROM track WHERE trackartist = 2;
290    DELETE FROM artist WHERE artistid = 2;
291  }
292} {}
293
294#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
295# If the foreign key column (trackartist) in table 'track' is set to NULL,
296# there is no requirement for a matching row in the 'artist' table.
297#
298# EVIDENCE-OF: R-23980-48859 There is one exception: if the foreign key
299# column in the track table is NULL, then no corresponding entry in the
300# artist table is required.
301#
302do_test e_fkey-10.1 {
303  execsql {
304    INSERT INTO track VALUES(1, 'track 1', NULL);
305    INSERT INTO track VALUES(2, 'track 2', NULL);
306  }
307} {}
308do_test e_fkey-10.2 {
309  execsql { SELECT * FROM artist }
310} {}
311do_test e_fkey-10.3 {
312  # Setting the trackid to a non-NULL value fails, of course.
313  catchsql { UPDATE track SET trackartist = 5 WHERE trackid = 1 }
314} {1 {foreign key constraint failed}}
315do_test e_fkey-10.4 {
316  execsql {
317    INSERT INTO artist VALUES(5, 'artist 5');
318    UPDATE track SET trackartist = 5 WHERE trackid = 1;
319  }
320  catchsql { DELETE FROM artist WHERE artistid = 5}
321} {1 {foreign key constraint failed}}
322do_test e_fkey-10.5 {
323  execsql {
324    UPDATE track SET trackartist = NULL WHERE trackid = 1;
325    DELETE FROM artist WHERE artistid = 5;
326  }
327} {}
328
329#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
330# Test that the following is true fo all rows in the track table:
331#
332#   trackartist IS NULL OR
333#   EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM artist WHERE artistid=trackartist)
334#
335# EVIDENCE-OF: R-52486-21352 Expressed in SQL, this means that for every
336# row in the track table, the following expression evaluates to true:
337# trackartist IS NULL OR EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM artist WHERE
338# artistid=trackartist)
339
340# This procedure executes a test case to check that statement
341# R-52486-21352 is true after executing the SQL statement passed.
342# as the second argument.
343proc test_r52486_21352 {tn sql} {
344  set res [catchsql $sql]
345  set results {
346    {0 {}}
347    {1 {PRIMARY KEY must be unique}}
348    {1 {foreign key constraint failed}}
349  }
350  if {[lsearch $results $res]<0} {
351    error $res
352  }
353
354  do_test e_fkey-11.$tn {
355    execsql {
356      SELECT count(*) FROM track WHERE NOT (
357        trackartist IS NULL OR
358        EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM artist WHERE artistid=trackartist)
359      )
360    }
361  } {0}
362}
363
364# Execute a series of random INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE operations
365# (some of which may fail due to FK or PK constraint violations) on
366# the two tables in the example schema. Test that R-52486-21352
367# is true after executing each operation.
368#
369set Template {
370  {INSERT INTO track VALUES($t, 'track $t', $a)}
371  {DELETE FROM track WHERE trackid = $t}
372  {UPDATE track SET trackartist = $a WHERE trackid = $t}
373  {INSERT INTO artist VALUES($a, 'artist $a')}
374  {DELETE FROM artist WHERE artistid = $a}
375  {UPDATE artist SET artistid = $a2 WHERE artistid = $a}
376}
377for {set i 0} {$i < 500} {incr i} {
378  set a   [expr int(rand()*10)]
379  set a2  [expr int(rand()*10)]
380  set t   [expr int(rand()*50)]
381  set sql [subst [lindex $Template [expr int(rand()*6)]]]
382
383  test_r52486_21352 $i $sql
384}
385
386#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
387# Check that a NOT NULL constraint can be added to the example schema
388# to prohibit NULL child keys from being inserted.
389#
390# EVIDENCE-OF: R-42412-59321 Tip: If the application requires a stricter
391# relationship between artist and track, where NULL values are not
392# permitted in the trackartist column, simply add the appropriate "NOT
393# NULL" constraint to the schema.
394#
395drop_all_tables
396do_test e_fkey-12.1 {
397  execsql {
398    CREATE TABLE artist(
399      artistid    INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
400      artistname  TEXT
401    );
402    CREATE TABLE track(
403      trackid     INTEGER,
404      trackname   TEXT,
405      trackartist INTEGER NOT NULL,
406      FOREIGN KEY(trackartist) REFERENCES artist(artistid)
407    );
408  }
409} {}
410do_test e_fkey-12.2 {
411  catchsql { INSERT INTO track VALUES(14, 'Mr. Bojangles', NULL) }
412} {1 {track.trackartist may not be NULL}}
413
414#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
415# EVIDENCE-OF: R-16127-35442
416#
417# Test an example from foreignkeys.html.
418#
419drop_all_tables
420do_test e_fkey-13.1 {
421  execsql {
422    CREATE TABLE artist(
423      artistid    INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
424      artistname  TEXT
425    );
426    CREATE TABLE track(
427      trackid     INTEGER,
428      trackname   TEXT,
429      trackartist INTEGER,
430      FOREIGN KEY(trackartist) REFERENCES artist(artistid)
431    );
432    INSERT INTO artist VALUES(1, 'Dean Martin');
433    INSERT INTO artist VALUES(2, 'Frank Sinatra');
434    INSERT INTO track VALUES(11, 'That''s Amore', 1);
435    INSERT INTO track VALUES(12, 'Christmas Blues', 1);
436    INSERT INTO track VALUES(13, 'My Way', 2);
437  }
438} {}
439do_test e_fkey-13.2 {
440  catchsql { INSERT INTO track VALUES(14, 'Mr. Bojangles', 3) }
441} {1 {foreign key constraint failed}}
442do_test e_fkey-13.3 {
443  execsql { INSERT INTO track VALUES(14, 'Mr. Bojangles', NULL) }
444} {}
445do_test e_fkey-13.4 {
446  catchsql {
447    UPDATE track SET trackartist = 3 WHERE trackname = 'Mr. Bojangles';
448  }
449} {1 {foreign key constraint failed}}
450do_test e_fkey-13.5 {
451  execsql {
452    INSERT INTO artist VALUES(3, 'Sammy Davis Jr.');
453    UPDATE track SET trackartist = 3 WHERE trackname = 'Mr. Bojangles';
454    INSERT INTO track VALUES(15, 'Boogie Woogie', 3);
455  }
456} {}
457
458#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
459# EVIDENCE-OF: R-15958-50233
460#
461# Test the second example from the first section of foreignkeys.html.
462#
463do_test e_fkey-14.1 {
464  catchsql {
465    DELETE FROM artist WHERE artistname = 'Frank Sinatra';
466  }
467} {1 {foreign key constraint failed}}
468do_test e_fkey-14.2 {
469  execsql {
470    DELETE FROM track WHERE trackname = 'My Way';
471    DELETE FROM artist WHERE artistname = 'Frank Sinatra';
472  }
473} {}
474do_test e_fkey-14.3 {
475  catchsql {
476    UPDATE artist SET artistid=4 WHERE artistname = 'Dean Martin';
477  }
478} {1 {foreign key constraint failed}}
479do_test e_fkey-14.4 {
480  execsql {
481    DELETE FROM track WHERE trackname IN('That''s Amore', 'Christmas Blues');
482    UPDATE artist SET artistid=4 WHERE artistname = 'Dean Martin';
483  }
484} {}
485
486
487#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
488# EVIDENCE-OF: R-56032-24923 The foreign key constraint is satisfied if
489# for each row in the child table either one or more of the child key
490# columns are NULL, or there exists a row in the parent table for which
491# each parent key column contains a value equal to the value in its
492# associated child key column.
493#
494# Test also that the usual comparison rules are used when testing if there
495# is a matching row in the parent table of a foreign key constraint.
496#
497# EVIDENCE-OF: R-57765-12380 In the above paragraph, the term "equal"
498# means equal when values are compared using the rules specified here.
499#
500drop_all_tables
501do_test e_fkey-15.1 {
502  execsql {
503    CREATE TABLE par(p PRIMARY KEY);
504    CREATE TABLE chi(c REFERENCES par);
505
506    INSERT INTO par VALUES(1);
507    INSERT INTO par VALUES('1');
508    INSERT INTO par VALUES(X'31');
509    SELECT typeof(p) FROM par;
510  }
511} {integer text blob}
512
513proc test_efkey_45 {tn isError sql} {
514  do_test e_fkey-15.$tn.1 "
515    catchsql {$sql}
516  " [lindex {{0 {}} {1 {foreign key constraint failed}}} $isError]
517
518  do_test e_fkey-15.$tn.2 {
519    execsql {
520      SELECT * FROM chi WHERE c IS NOT NULL AND c NOT IN (SELECT p FROM par)
521    }
522  } {}
523}
524
525test_efkey_45 1 0 "INSERT INTO chi VALUES(1)"
526test_efkey_45 2 1 "INSERT INTO chi VALUES('1.0')"
527test_efkey_45 3 0 "INSERT INTO chi VALUES('1')"
528test_efkey_45 4 1 "DELETE FROM par WHERE p = '1'"
529test_efkey_45 5 0 "DELETE FROM chi WHERE c = '1'"
530test_efkey_45 6 0 "DELETE FROM par WHERE p = '1'"
531test_efkey_45 7 1 "INSERT INTO chi VALUES('1')"
532test_efkey_45 8 0 "INSERT INTO chi VALUES(X'31')"
533test_efkey_45 9 1 "INSERT INTO chi VALUES(X'32')"
534
535#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
536# Specifically, test that when comparing child and parent key values the
537# default collation sequence of the parent key column is used.
538#
539# EVIDENCE-OF: R-15796-47513 When comparing text values, the collating
540# sequence associated with the parent key column is always used.
541#
542drop_all_tables
543do_test e_fkey-16.1 {
544  execsql {
545    CREATE TABLE t1(a COLLATE nocase PRIMARY KEY);
546    CREATE TABLE t2(b REFERENCES t1);
547  }
548} {}
549do_test e_fkey-16.2 {
550  execsql {
551    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('oNe');
552    INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('one');
553    INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('ONE');
554    UPDATE t2 SET b = 'OnE';
555    UPDATE t1 SET a = 'ONE';
556  }
557} {}
558do_test e_fkey-16.3 {
559  catchsql { UPDATE t2 SET b = 'two' WHERE rowid = 1 }
560} {1 {foreign key constraint failed}}
561do_test e_fkey-16.4 {
562  catchsql { DELETE FROM t1 WHERE rowid = 1 }
563} {1 {foreign key constraint failed}}
564
565#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
566# Specifically, test that when comparing child and parent key values the
567# affinity of the parent key column is applied to the child key value
568# before the comparison takes place.
569#
570# EVIDENCE-OF: R-04240-13860 When comparing values, if the parent key
571# column has an affinity, then that affinity is applied to the child key
572# value before the comparison is performed.
573#
574drop_all_tables
575do_test e_fkey-17.1 {
576  execsql {
577    CREATE TABLE t1(a NUMERIC PRIMARY KEY);
578    CREATE TABLE t2(b TEXT REFERENCES t1);
579  }
580} {}
581do_test e_fkey-17.2 {
582  execsql {
583    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1);
584    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(2);
585    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('three');
586    INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('2.0');
587    SELECT b, typeof(b) FROM t2;
588  }
589} {2.0 text}
590do_test e_fkey-17.3 {
591  execsql { SELECT typeof(a) FROM t1 }
592} {integer integer text}
593do_test e_fkey-17.4 {
594  catchsql { DELETE FROM t1 WHERE rowid = 2 }
595} {1 {foreign key constraint failed}}
596
597###########################################################################
598### SECTION 3: Required and Suggested Database Indexes
599###########################################################################
600
601#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
602# A parent key must be either a PRIMARY KEY, subject to a UNIQUE
603# constraint, or have a UNIQUE index created on it.
604#
605# EVIDENCE-OF: R-13435-26311 Usually, the parent key of a foreign key
606# constraint is the primary key of the parent table. If they are not the
607# primary key, then the parent key columns must be collectively subject
608# to a UNIQUE constraint or have a UNIQUE index.
609#
610# Also test that if a parent key is not subject to a PRIMARY KEY or UNIQUE
611# constraint, but does have a UNIQUE index created on it, then the UNIQUE index
612# must use the default collation sequences associated with the parent key
613# columns.
614#
615# EVIDENCE-OF: R-00376-39212 If the parent key columns have a UNIQUE
616# index, then that index must use the collation sequences that are
617# specified in the CREATE TABLE statement for the parent table.
618#
619drop_all_tables
620do_test e_fkey-18.1 {
621  execsql {
622    CREATE TABLE t2(a REFERENCES t1(x));
623  }
624} {}
625proc test_efkey_57 {tn isError sql} {
626  catchsql { DROP TABLE t1 }
627  execsql $sql
628  do_test e_fkey-18.$tn {
629    catchsql { INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(NULL) }
630  } [lindex {{0 {}} {1 {foreign key mismatch}}} $isError]
631}
632test_efkey_57 2 0 { CREATE TABLE t1(x PRIMARY KEY) }
633test_efkey_57 3 0 { CREATE TABLE t1(x UNIQUE) }
634test_efkey_57 4 0 { CREATE TABLE t1(x); CREATE UNIQUE INDEX t1i ON t1(x) }
635test_efkey_57 5 1 {
636  CREATE TABLE t1(x);
637  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX t1i ON t1(x COLLATE nocase);
638}
639test_efkey_57 6 1 { CREATE TABLE t1(x) }
640test_efkey_57 7 1 { CREATE TABLE t1(x, y, PRIMARY KEY(x, y)) }
641test_efkey_57 8 1 { CREATE TABLE t1(x, y, UNIQUE(x, y)) }
642test_efkey_57 9 1 {
643  CREATE TABLE t1(x, y);
644  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX t1i ON t1(x, y);
645}
646
647
648#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
649# This block tests an example in foreignkeys.html. Several testable
650# statements refer to this example, as follows
651#
652# EVIDENCE-OF: R-27484-01467
653#
654# FK Constraints on child1, child2 and child3 are Ok.
655#
656# Problem with FK on child4:
657#
658# EVIDENCE-OF: R-51039-44840 The foreign key declared as part of table
659# child4 is an error because even though the parent key column is
660# indexed, the index is not UNIQUE.
661#
662# Problem with FK on child5:
663#
664# EVIDENCE-OF: R-01060-48788 The foreign key for table child5 is an
665# error because even though the parent key column has a unique index,
666# the index uses a different collating sequence.
667#
668# Problem with FK on child6 and child7:
669#
670# EVIDENCE-OF: R-63088-37469 Tables child6 and child7 are incorrect
671# because while both have UNIQUE indices on their parent keys, the keys
672# are not an exact match to the columns of a single UNIQUE index.
673#
674drop_all_tables
675do_test e_fkey-19.1 {
676  execsql {
677    CREATE TABLE parent(a PRIMARY KEY, b UNIQUE, c, d, e, f);
678    CREATE UNIQUE INDEX i1 ON parent(c, d);
679    CREATE INDEX i2 ON parent(e);
680    CREATE UNIQUE INDEX i3 ON parent(f COLLATE nocase);
681
682    CREATE TABLE child1(f, g REFERENCES parent(a));                       -- Ok
683    CREATE TABLE child2(h, i REFERENCES parent(b));                       -- Ok
684    CREATE TABLE child3(j, k, FOREIGN KEY(j, k) REFERENCES parent(c, d)); -- Ok
685    CREATE TABLE child4(l, m REFERENCES parent(e));                       -- Err
686    CREATE TABLE child5(n, o REFERENCES parent(f));                       -- Err
687    CREATE TABLE child6(p, q, FOREIGN KEY(p,q) REFERENCES parent(b, c));  -- Err
688    CREATE TABLE child7(r REFERENCES parent(c));                          -- Err
689  }
690} {}
691do_test e_fkey-19.2 {
692  execsql {
693    INSERT INTO parent VALUES(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6);
694    INSERT INTO child1 VALUES('xxx', 1);
695    INSERT INTO child2 VALUES('xxx', 2);
696    INSERT INTO child3 VALUES(3, 4);
697  }
698} {}
699do_test e_fkey-19.2 {
700  catchsql { INSERT INTO child4 VALUES('xxx', 5) }
701} {1 {foreign key mismatch}}
702do_test e_fkey-19.3 {
703  catchsql { INSERT INTO child5 VALUES('xxx', 6) }
704} {1 {foreign key mismatch}}
705do_test e_fkey-19.4 {
706  catchsql { INSERT INTO child6 VALUES(2, 3) }
707} {1 {foreign key mismatch}}
708do_test e_fkey-19.5 {
709  catchsql { INSERT INTO child7 VALUES(3) }
710} {1 {foreign key mismatch}}
711
712#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
713# Test errors in the database schema that are detected while preparing
714# DML statements. The error text for these messages always matches
715# either "foreign key mismatch" or "no such table*" (using [string match]).
716#
717# EVIDENCE-OF: R-45488-08504 If the database schema contains foreign key
718# errors that require looking at more than one table definition to
719# identify, then those errors are not detected when the tables are
720# created.
721#
722# EVIDENCE-OF: R-48391-38472 Instead, such errors prevent the
723# application from preparing SQL statements that modify the content of
724# the child or parent tables in ways that use the foreign keys.
725#
726# EVIDENCE-OF: R-03108-63659 The English language error message for
727# foreign key DML errors is usually "foreign key mismatch" but can also
728# be "no such table" if the parent table does not exist.
729#
730# EVIDENCE-OF: R-60781-26576 Foreign key DML errors are may be reported
731# if: The parent table does not exist, or The parent key columns named
732# in the foreign key constraint do not exist, or The parent key columns
733# named in the foreign key constraint are not the primary key of the
734# parent table and are not subject to a unique constraint using
735# collating sequence specified in the CREATE TABLE, or The child table
736# references the primary key of the parent without specifying the
737# primary key columns and the number of primary key columns in the
738# parent do not match the number of child key columns.
739#
740do_test e_fkey-20.1 {
741  execsql {
742    CREATE TABLE c1(c REFERENCES nosuchtable, d);
743
744    CREATE TABLE p2(a, b, UNIQUE(a, b));
745    CREATE TABLE c2(c, d, FOREIGN KEY(c, d) REFERENCES p2(a, x));
746
747    CREATE TABLE p3(a PRIMARY KEY, b);
748    CREATE TABLE c3(c REFERENCES p3(b), d);
749
750    CREATE TABLE p4(a PRIMARY KEY, b);
751    CREATE UNIQUE INDEX p4i ON p4(b COLLATE nocase);
752    CREATE TABLE c4(c REFERENCES p4(b), d);
753
754    CREATE TABLE p5(a PRIMARY KEY, b COLLATE nocase);
755    CREATE UNIQUE INDEX p5i ON p5(b COLLATE binary);
756    CREATE TABLE c5(c REFERENCES p5(b), d);
757
758    CREATE TABLE p6(a PRIMARY KEY, b);
759    CREATE TABLE c6(c, d, FOREIGN KEY(c, d) REFERENCES p6);
760
761    CREATE TABLE p7(a, b, PRIMARY KEY(a, b));
762    CREATE TABLE c7(c, d REFERENCES p7);
763  }
764} {}
765
766foreach {tn tbl ptbl err} {
767  2 c1 {} "no such table: main.nosuchtable"
768  3 c2 p2 "foreign key mismatch"
769  4 c3 p3 "foreign key mismatch"
770  5 c4 p4 "foreign key mismatch"
771  6 c5 p5 "foreign key mismatch"
772  7 c6 p6 "foreign key mismatch"
773  8 c7 p7 "foreign key mismatch"
774} {
775  do_test e_fkey-20.$tn.1 {
776    catchsql "INSERT INTO $tbl VALUES('a', 'b')"
777  } [list 1 $err]
778  do_test e_fkey-20.$tn.2 {
779    catchsql "UPDATE $tbl SET c = ?, d = ?"
780  } [list 1 $err]
781  do_test e_fkey-20.$tn.3 {
782    catchsql "INSERT INTO $tbl SELECT ?, ?"
783  } [list 1 $err]
784
785  if {$ptbl ne ""} {
786    do_test e_fkey-20.$tn.4 {
787      catchsql "DELETE FROM $ptbl"
788    } [list 1 $err]
789    do_test e_fkey-20.$tn.5 {
790      catchsql "UPDATE $ptbl SET a = ?, b = ?"
791    } [list 1 $err]
792    do_test e_fkey-20.$tn.6 {
793      catchsql "INSERT INTO $ptbl SELECT ?, ?"
794    } [list 1 $err]
795  }
796}
797
798#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
799# EVIDENCE-OF: R-19353-43643
800#
801# Test the example of foreign key mismatch errors caused by implicitly
802# mapping a child key to the primary key of the parent table when the
803# child key consists of a different number of columns to that primary key.
804#
805drop_all_tables
806do_test e_fkey-21.1 {
807  execsql {
808    CREATE TABLE parent2(a, b, PRIMARY KEY(a,b));
809
810    CREATE TABLE child8(x, y, FOREIGN KEY(x,y) REFERENCES parent2);     -- Ok
811    CREATE TABLE child9(x REFERENCES parent2);                          -- Err
812    CREATE TABLE child10(x,y,z, FOREIGN KEY(x,y,z) REFERENCES parent2); -- Err
813  }
814} {}
815do_test e_fkey-21.2 {
816  execsql {
817    INSERT INTO parent2 VALUES('I', 'II');
818    INSERT INTO child8 VALUES('I', 'II');
819  }
820} {}
821do_test e_fkey-21.3 {
822  catchsql { INSERT INTO child9 VALUES('I') }
823} {1 {foreign key mismatch}}
824do_test e_fkey-21.4 {
825  catchsql { INSERT INTO child9 VALUES('II') }
826} {1 {foreign key mismatch}}
827do_test e_fkey-21.5 {
828  catchsql { INSERT INTO child9 VALUES(NULL) }
829} {1 {foreign key mismatch}}
830do_test e_fkey-21.6 {
831  catchsql { INSERT INTO child10 VALUES('I', 'II', 'III') }
832} {1 {foreign key mismatch}}
833do_test e_fkey-21.7 {
834  catchsql { INSERT INTO child10 VALUES(1, 2, 3) }
835} {1 {foreign key mismatch}}
836do_test e_fkey-21.8 {
837  catchsql { INSERT INTO child10 VALUES(NULL, NULL, NULL) }
838} {1 {foreign key mismatch}}
839
840#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
841# Test errors that are reported when creating the child table.
842# Specifically:
843#
844#   * different number of child and parent key columns, and
845#   * child columns that do not exist.
846#
847# EVIDENCE-OF: R-23682-59820 By contrast, if foreign key errors can be
848# recognized simply by looking at the definition of the child table and
849# without having to consult the parent table definition, then the CREATE
850# TABLE statement for the child table fails.
851#
852# These errors are reported whether or not FK support is enabled.
853#
854# EVIDENCE-OF: R-33883-28833 Foreign key DDL errors are reported
855# regardless of whether or not foreign key constraints are enabled when
856# the table is created.
857#
858drop_all_tables
859foreach fk [list OFF ON] {
860  execsql "PRAGMA foreign_keys = $fk"
861  set i 0
862  foreach {sql error} {
863    "CREATE TABLE child1(a, b, FOREIGN KEY(a, b) REFERENCES p(c))"
864      {number of columns in foreign key does not match the number of columns in the referenced table}
865    "CREATE TABLE child2(a, b, FOREIGN KEY(a, b) REFERENCES p(c, d, e))"
866      {number of columns in foreign key does not match the number of columns in the referenced table}
867    "CREATE TABLE child2(a, b, FOREIGN KEY(a, c) REFERENCES p(c, d))"
868      {unknown column "c" in foreign key definition}
869    "CREATE TABLE child2(a, b, FOREIGN KEY(c, b) REFERENCES p(c, d))"
870      {unknown column "c" in foreign key definition}
871  } {
872    do_test e_fkey-22.$fk.[incr i] {
873      catchsql $sql
874    } [list 1 $error]
875  }
876}
877
878#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
879# Test that a REFERENCING clause that does not specify parent key columns
880# implicitly maps to the primary key of the parent table.
881#
882# EVIDENCE-OF: R-43879-08025 Attaching a "REFERENCES <parent-table>"
883# clause to a column definition creates a foreign
884# key constraint that maps the column to the primary key of
885# <parent-table>.
886#
887do_test e_fkey-23.1 {
888  execsql {
889    CREATE TABLE p1(a, b, PRIMARY KEY(a, b));
890    CREATE TABLE p2(a, b PRIMARY KEY);
891    CREATE TABLE c1(c, d, FOREIGN KEY(c, d) REFERENCES p1);
892    CREATE TABLE c2(a, b REFERENCES p2);
893  }
894} {}
895proc test_efkey_60 {tn isError sql} {
896  do_test e_fkey-23.$tn "
897    catchsql {$sql}
898  " [lindex {{0 {}} {1 {foreign key constraint failed}}} $isError]
899}
900
901test_efkey_60 2 1 "INSERT INTO c1 VALUES(239, 231)"
902test_efkey_60 3 0 "INSERT INTO p1 VALUES(239, 231)"
903test_efkey_60 4 0 "INSERT INTO c1 VALUES(239, 231)"
904test_efkey_60 5 1 "INSERT INTO c2 VALUES(239, 231)"
905test_efkey_60 6 0 "INSERT INTO p2 VALUES(239, 231)"
906test_efkey_60 7 0 "INSERT INTO c2 VALUES(239, 231)"
907
908#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
909# Test that an index on on the child key columns of an FK constraint
910# is optional.
911#
912# EVIDENCE-OF: R-15417-28014 Indices are not required for child key
913# columns
914#
915# Also test that if an index is created on the child key columns, it does
916# not make a difference whether or not it is a UNIQUE index.
917#
918# EVIDENCE-OF: R-15741-50893 The child key index does not have to be
919# (and usually will not be) a UNIQUE index.
920#
921drop_all_tables
922do_test e_fkey-24.1 {
923  execsql {
924    CREATE TABLE parent(x, y, UNIQUE(y, x));
925    CREATE TABLE c1(a, b, FOREIGN KEY(a, b) REFERENCES parent(x, y));
926    CREATE TABLE c2(a, b, FOREIGN KEY(a, b) REFERENCES parent(x, y));
927    CREATE TABLE c3(a, b, FOREIGN KEY(a, b) REFERENCES parent(x, y));
928    CREATE INDEX c2i ON c2(a, b);
929    CREATE UNIQUE INDEX c3i ON c2(b, a);
930  }
931} {}
932proc test_efkey_61 {tn isError sql} {
933  do_test e_fkey-24.$tn "
934    catchsql {$sql}
935  " [lindex {{0 {}} {1 {foreign key constraint failed}}} $isError]
936}
937foreach {tn c} [list 2 c1 3 c2 4 c3] {
938  test_efkey_61 $tn.1 1 "INSERT INTO $c VALUES(1, 2)"
939  test_efkey_61 $tn.2 0 "INSERT INTO parent VALUES(1, 2)"
940  test_efkey_61 $tn.3 0 "INSERT INTO $c VALUES(1, 2)"
941
942  execsql "DELETE FROM $c ; DELETE FROM parent"
943}
944
945#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
946# EVIDENCE-OF: R-00279-52283
947#
948# Test an example showing that when a row is deleted from the parent
949# table, the child table is queried for orphaned rows as follows:
950#
951#   SELECT rowid FROM track WHERE trackartist = ?
952#
953# EVIDENCE-OF: R-23302-30956 If this SELECT returns any rows at all,
954# then SQLite concludes that deleting the row from the parent table
955# would violate the foreign key constraint and returns an error.
956#
957do_test e_fkey-25.1 {
958  execsql {
959    CREATE TABLE artist(
960      artistid    INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
961      artistname  TEXT
962    );
963    CREATE TABLE track(
964      trackid     INTEGER,
965      trackname   TEXT,
966      trackartist INTEGER,
967      FOREIGN KEY(trackartist) REFERENCES artist(artistid)
968    );
969  }
970} {}
971do_test e_fkey-25.2 {
972  execsql {
973    PRAGMA foreign_keys = OFF;
974    EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN DELETE FROM artist WHERE 1;
975    EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT rowid FROM track WHERE trackartist = ?;
976  }
977} {0 0 {TABLE artist} 0 0 {TABLE track}}
978do_test e_fkey-25.3 {
979  execsql {
980    PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON;
981    EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN DELETE FROM artist WHERE 1;
982  }
983} {0 0 {TABLE artist} 0 0 {TABLE track}}
984do_test e_fkey-25.4 {
985  execsql {
986    INSERT INTO artist VALUES(5, 'artist 5');
987    INSERT INTO artist VALUES(6, 'artist 6');
988    INSERT INTO artist VALUES(7, 'artist 7');
989    INSERT INTO track VALUES(1, 'track 1', 5);
990    INSERT INTO track VALUES(2, 'track 2', 6);
991  }
992} {}
993
994do_test e_fkey-25.5 {
995  concat \
996    [execsql { SELECT rowid FROM track WHERE trackartist = 5 }]   \
997    [catchsql { DELETE FROM artist WHERE artistid = 5 }]
998} {1 1 {foreign key constraint failed}}
999
1000do_test e_fkey-25.6 {
1001  concat \
1002    [execsql { SELECT rowid FROM track WHERE trackartist = 7 }]   \
1003    [catchsql { DELETE FROM artist WHERE artistid = 7 }]
1004} {0 {}}
1005
1006do_test e_fkey-25.7 {
1007  concat \
1008    [execsql { SELECT rowid FROM track WHERE trackartist = 6 }]   \
1009    [catchsql { DELETE FROM artist WHERE artistid = 6 }]
1010} {2 1 {foreign key constraint failed}}
1011
1012#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1013# EVIDENCE-OF: R-47936-10044 Or, more generally:
1014# SELECT rowid FROM <child-table> WHERE <child-key> = :parent_key_value
1015#
1016# Test that when a row is deleted from the parent table of an FK
1017# constraint, the child table is queried for orphaned rows. The
1018# query is equivalent to:
1019#
1020#   SELECT rowid FROM <child-table> WHERE <child-key> = :parent_key_value
1021#
1022# Also test that when a row is inserted into the parent table, or when the
1023# parent key values of an existing row are modified, a query equivalent
1024# to the following is planned. In some cases it is not executed, but it
1025# is always planned.
1026#
1027#   SELECT rowid FROM <child-table> WHERE <child-key> = :parent_key_value
1028#
1029# EVIDENCE-OF: R-61616-46700 Similar queries may be run if the content
1030# of the parent key is modified or a new row is inserted into the parent
1031# table.
1032#
1033#
1034drop_all_tables
1035do_test e_fkey-26.1 {
1036  execsql { CREATE TABLE parent(x, y, UNIQUE(y, x)) }
1037} {}
1038foreach {tn sql} {
1039  2 {
1040    CREATE TABLE child(a, b, FOREIGN KEY(a, b) REFERENCES parent(x, y))
1041  }
1042  3 {
1043    CREATE TABLE child(a, b, FOREIGN KEY(a, b) REFERENCES parent(x, y));
1044    CREATE INDEX childi ON child(a, b);
1045  }
1046  4 {
1047    CREATE TABLE child(a, b, FOREIGN KEY(a, b) REFERENCES parent(x, y));
1048    CREATE UNIQUE INDEX childi ON child(b, a);
1049  }
1050} {
1051  execsql $sql
1052
1053  execsql {PRAGMA foreign_keys = OFF}
1054  set delete [concat \
1055      [eqp "DELETE FROM parent WHERE 1"] \
1056      [eqp "SELECT rowid FROM child WHERE a = ? AND b = ?"]
1057  ]
1058  set update [concat \
1059      [eqp "UPDATE parent SET x=?, y=?"] \
1060      [eqp "SELECT rowid FROM child WHERE a = ? AND b = ?"] \
1061      [eqp "SELECT rowid FROM child WHERE a = ? AND b = ?"]
1062  ]
1063  execsql {PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON}
1064
1065  do_test e_fkey-26.$tn.1 { eqp "DELETE FROM parent WHERE 1" } $delete
1066  do_test e_fkey-26.$tn.2 { eqp "UPDATE parent set x=?, y=?" } $update
1067
1068  execsql {DROP TABLE child}
1069}
1070
1071#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1072# EVIDENCE-OF: R-14553-34013
1073#
1074# Test the example schema at the end of section 3. Also test that is
1075# is "efficient". In this case "efficient" means that foreign key
1076# related operations on the parent table do not provoke linear scans.
1077#
1078drop_all_tables
1079do_test e_fkey-27.1 {
1080  execsql {
1081    CREATE TABLE artist(
1082      artistid    INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
1083      artistname  TEXT
1084    );
1085    CREATE TABLE track(
1086      trackid     INTEGER,
1087      trackname   TEXT,
1088      trackartist INTEGER REFERENCES artist
1089    );
1090    CREATE INDEX trackindex ON track(trackartist);
1091  }
1092} {}
1093do_test e_fkey-27.2 {
1094  eqp { INSERT INTO artist VALUES(?, ?) }
1095} {}
1096do_test e_fkey-27.3 {
1097  eqp { UPDATE artist SET artistid = ?, artistname = ? }
1098} [list \
1099  0 0 {TABLE artist} \
1100  0 0 {TABLE track WITH INDEX trackindex} \
1101  0 0 {TABLE track WITH INDEX trackindex}
1102]
1103do_test e_fkey-27.4 {
1104  eqp { DELETE FROM artist }
1105} [list \
1106  0 0 {TABLE artist} \
1107  0 0 {TABLE track WITH INDEX trackindex}
1108]
1109
1110
1111###########################################################################
1112### SECTION 4.1: Composite Foreign Key Constraints
1113###########################################################################
1114
1115#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1116# Check that parent and child keys must have the same number of columns.
1117#
1118# EVIDENCE-OF: R-41062-34431 Parent and child keys must have the same
1119# cardinality.
1120#
1121foreach {tn sql err} {
1122  1 "CREATE TABLE c(jj REFERENCES p(x, y))"
1123    {foreign key on jj should reference only one column of table p}
1124
1125  2 "CREATE TABLE c(jj REFERENCES p())" {near ")": syntax error}
1126
1127  3 "CREATE TABLE c(jj, FOREIGN KEY(jj) REFERENCES p(x, y))"
1128    {number of columns in foreign key does not match the number of columns in the referenced table}
1129
1130  4 "CREATE TABLE c(jj, FOREIGN KEY(jj) REFERENCES p())"
1131    {near ")": syntax error}
1132
1133  5 "CREATE TABLE c(ii, jj, FOREIGN KEY(jj, ii) REFERENCES p())"
1134    {near ")": syntax error}
1135
1136  6 "CREATE TABLE c(ii, jj, FOREIGN KEY(jj, ii) REFERENCES p(x))"
1137    {number of columns in foreign key does not match the number of columns in the referenced table}
1138
1139  7 "CREATE TABLE c(ii, jj, FOREIGN KEY(jj, ii) REFERENCES p(x,y,z))"
1140    {number of columns in foreign key does not match the number of columns in the referenced table}
1141} {
1142  drop_all_tables
1143  do_test e_fkey-28.$tn [list catchsql $sql] [list 1 $err]
1144}
1145do_test e_fkey-28.8 {
1146  drop_all_tables
1147  execsql {
1148    CREATE TABLE p(x PRIMARY KEY);
1149    CREATE TABLE c(a, b, FOREIGN KEY(a,b) REFERENCES p);
1150  }
1151  catchsql {DELETE FROM p}
1152} {1 {foreign key mismatch}}
1153do_test e_fkey-28.9 {
1154  drop_all_tables
1155  execsql {
1156    CREATE TABLE p(x, y, PRIMARY KEY(x,y));
1157    CREATE TABLE c(a REFERENCES p);
1158  }
1159  catchsql {DELETE FROM p}
1160} {1 {foreign key mismatch}}
1161
1162
1163#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1164# EVIDENCE-OF: R-24676-09859
1165#
1166# Test the example schema in the "Composite Foreign Key Constraints"
1167# section.
1168#
1169do_test e_fkey-29.1 {
1170  execsql {
1171    CREATE TABLE album(
1172      albumartist TEXT,
1173      albumname TEXT,
1174      albumcover BINARY,
1175      PRIMARY KEY(albumartist, albumname)
1176    );
1177    CREATE TABLE song(
1178      songid INTEGER,
1179      songartist TEXT,
1180      songalbum TEXT,
1181      songname TEXT,
1182      FOREIGN KEY(songartist, songalbum) REFERENCES album(albumartist,albumname)
1183    );
1184  }
1185} {}
1186
1187do_test e_fkey-29.2 {
1188  execsql {
1189    INSERT INTO album VALUES('Elvis Presley', 'Elvis'' Christmas Album', NULL);
1190    INSERT INTO song VALUES(
1191      1, 'Elvis Presley', 'Elvis'' Christmas Album', 'Here Comes Santa Clause'
1192    );
1193  }
1194} {}
1195do_test e_fkey-29.3 {
1196  catchsql {
1197    INSERT INTO song VALUES(2, 'Elvis Presley', 'Elvis Is Back!', 'Fever');
1198  }
1199} {1 {foreign key constraint failed}}
1200
1201
1202#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1203# EVIDENCE-OF: R-33626-48418 In SQLite, if any of the child key columns
1204# (in this case songartist and songalbum) are NULL, then there is no
1205# requirement for a corresponding row in the parent table.
1206#
1207do_test e_fkey-30.1 {
1208  execsql {
1209    INSERT INTO song VALUES(2, 'Elvis Presley', NULL, 'Fever');
1210    INSERT INTO song VALUES(3, NULL, 'Elvis Is Back', 'Soldier Boy');
1211  }
1212} {}
1213
1214###########################################################################
1215### SECTION 4.2: Deferred Foreign Key Constraints
1216###########################################################################
1217
1218#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1219# Test that if a statement violates an immediate FK constraint, and the
1220# database does not satisfy the FK constraint once all effects of the
1221# statement have been applied, an error is reported and the effects of
1222# the statement rolled back.
1223#
1224# EVIDENCE-OF: R-09323-30470 If a statement modifies the contents of the
1225# database so that an immediate foreign key constraint is in violation
1226# at the conclusion the statement, an exception is thrown and the
1227# effects of the statement are reverted.
1228#
1229drop_all_tables
1230do_test e_fkey-31.1 {
1231  execsql {
1232    CREATE TABLE king(a, b, PRIMARY KEY(a));
1233    CREATE TABLE prince(c REFERENCES king, d);
1234  }
1235} {}
1236
1237do_test e_fkey-31.2 {
1238  # Execute a statement that violates the immediate FK constraint.
1239  catchsql { INSERT INTO prince VALUES(1, 2) }
1240} {1 {foreign key constraint failed}}
1241
1242do_test e_fkey-31.3 {
1243  # This time, use a trigger to fix the constraint violation before the
1244  # statement has finished executing. Then execute the same statement as
1245  # in the previous test case. This time, no error.
1246  execsql {
1247    CREATE TRIGGER kt AFTER INSERT ON prince WHEN
1248      NOT EXISTS (SELECT a FROM king WHERE a = new.c)
1249    BEGIN
1250      INSERT INTO king VALUES(new.c, NULL);
1251    END
1252  }
1253  execsql { INSERT INTO prince VALUES(1, 2) }
1254} {}
1255
1256# Test that operating inside a transaction makes no difference to
1257# immediate constraint violation handling.
1258do_test e_fkey-31.4 {
1259  execsql {
1260    BEGIN;
1261    INSERT INTO prince VALUES(2, 3);
1262    DROP TRIGGER kt;
1263  }
1264  catchsql { INSERT INTO prince VALUES(3, 4) }
1265} {1 {foreign key constraint failed}}
1266do_test e_fkey-31.5 {
1267  execsql {
1268    COMMIT;
1269    SELECT * FROM king;
1270  }
1271} {1 {} 2 {}}
1272
1273#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1274# Test that if a deferred constraint is violated within a transaction,
1275# nothing happens immediately and the database is allowed to persist
1276# in a state that does not satisfy the FK constraint. However attempts
1277# to COMMIT the transaction fail until the FK constraint is satisfied.
1278#
1279# EVIDENCE-OF: R-49178-21358 By contrast, if a statement modifies the
1280# contents of the database such that a deferred foreign key constraint
1281# is violated, the violation is not reported immediately.
1282#
1283# EVIDENCE-OF: R-39692-12488 Deferred foreign key constraints are not
1284# checked until the transaction tries to COMMIT.
1285#
1286# EVIDENCE-OF: R-55147-47664 For as long as the user has an open
1287# transaction, the database is allowed to exist in a state that violates
1288# any number of deferred foreign key constraints.
1289#
1290# EVIDENCE-OF: R-29604-30395 However, COMMIT will fail as long as
1291# foreign key constraints remain in violation.
1292#
1293proc test_efkey_34 {tn isError sql} {
1294  do_test e_fkey-32.$tn "
1295    catchsql {$sql}
1296  " [lindex {{0 {}} {1 {foreign key constraint failed}}} $isError]
1297}
1298drop_all_tables
1299
1300test_efkey_34  1 0 {
1301  CREATE TABLE ll(k PRIMARY KEY);
1302  CREATE TABLE kk(c REFERENCES ll DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED);
1303}
1304test_efkey_34  2 0 "BEGIN"
1305test_efkey_34  3 0   "INSERT INTO kk VALUES(5)"
1306test_efkey_34  4 0   "INSERT INTO kk VALUES(10)"
1307test_efkey_34  5 1 "COMMIT"
1308test_efkey_34  6 0   "INSERT INTO ll VALUES(10)"
1309test_efkey_34  7 1 "COMMIT"
1310test_efkey_34  8 0   "INSERT INTO ll VALUES(5)"
1311test_efkey_34  9 0 "COMMIT"
1312
1313#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1314# When not running inside a transaction, a deferred constraint is similar
1315# to an immediate constraint (violations are reported immediately).
1316#
1317# EVIDENCE-OF: R-56844-61705 If the current statement is not inside an
1318# explicit transaction (a BEGIN/COMMIT/ROLLBACK block), then an implicit
1319# transaction is committed as soon as the statement has finished
1320# executing. In this case deferred constraints behave the same as
1321# immediate constraints.
1322#
1323drop_all_tables
1324proc test_efkey_35 {tn isError sql} {
1325  do_test e_fkey-33.$tn "
1326    catchsql {$sql}
1327  " [lindex {{0 {}} {1 {foreign key constraint failed}}} $isError]
1328}
1329do_test e_fkey-33.1 {
1330  execsql {
1331    CREATE TABLE parent(x, y);
1332    CREATE UNIQUE INDEX pi ON parent(x, y);
1333    CREATE TABLE child(a, b,
1334      FOREIGN KEY(a, b) REFERENCES parent(x, y) DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED
1335    );
1336  }
1337} {}
1338test_efkey_35 2 1 "INSERT INTO child  VALUES('x', 'y')"
1339test_efkey_35 3 0 "INSERT INTO parent VALUES('x', 'y')"
1340test_efkey_35 4 0 "INSERT INTO child  VALUES('x', 'y')"
1341
1342
1343#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1344# EVIDENCE-OF: R-12782-61841
1345#
1346# Test that an FK constraint is made deferred by adding the following
1347# to the definition:
1348#
1349#   DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED
1350#
1351# EVIDENCE-OF: R-09005-28791
1352#
1353# Also test that adding any of the following to a foreign key definition
1354# makes the constraint IMMEDIATE:
1355#
1356#   NOT DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED
1357#   NOT DEFERRABLE INITIALLY IMMEDIATE
1358#   NOT DEFERRABLE
1359#   DEFERRABLE INITIALLY IMMEDIATE
1360#   DEFERRABLE
1361#
1362# Foreign keys are IMMEDIATE by default (if there is no DEFERRABLE or NOT
1363# DEFERRABLE clause).
1364#
1365# EVIDENCE-OF: R-35290-16460 Foreign key constraints are immediate by
1366# default.
1367#
1368# EVIDENCE-OF: R-30323-21917 Each foreign key constraint in SQLite is
1369# classified as either immediate or deferred.
1370#
1371drop_all_tables
1372do_test e_fkey-34.1 {
1373  execsql {
1374    CREATE TABLE parent(x, y, z, PRIMARY KEY(x,y,z));
1375    CREATE TABLE c1(a, b, c,
1376      FOREIGN KEY(a, b, c) REFERENCES parent NOT DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED
1377    );
1378    CREATE TABLE c2(a, b, c,
1379      FOREIGN KEY(a, b, c) REFERENCES parent NOT DEFERRABLE INITIALLY IMMEDIATE
1380    );
1381    CREATE TABLE c3(a, b, c,
1382      FOREIGN KEY(a, b, c) REFERENCES parent NOT DEFERRABLE
1383    );
1384    CREATE TABLE c4(a, b, c,
1385      FOREIGN KEY(a, b, c) REFERENCES parent DEFERRABLE INITIALLY IMMEDIATE
1386    );
1387    CREATE TABLE c5(a, b, c,
1388      FOREIGN KEY(a, b, c) REFERENCES parent DEFERRABLE
1389    );
1390    CREATE TABLE c6(a, b, c, FOREIGN KEY(a, b, c) REFERENCES parent);
1391
1392    -- This FK constraint is the only deferrable one.
1393    CREATE TABLE c7(a, b, c,
1394      FOREIGN KEY(a, b, c) REFERENCES parent DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED
1395    );
1396
1397    INSERT INTO parent VALUES('a', 'b', 'c');
1398    INSERT INTO parent VALUES('d', 'e', 'f');
1399    INSERT INTO parent VALUES('g', 'h', 'i');
1400    INSERT INTO parent VALUES('j', 'k', 'l');
1401    INSERT INTO parent VALUES('m', 'n', 'o');
1402    INSERT INTO parent VALUES('p', 'q', 'r');
1403    INSERT INTO parent VALUES('s', 't', 'u');
1404
1405    INSERT INTO c1 VALUES('a', 'b', 'c');
1406    INSERT INTO c2 VALUES('d', 'e', 'f');
1407    INSERT INTO c3 VALUES('g', 'h', 'i');
1408    INSERT INTO c4 VALUES('j', 'k', 'l');
1409    INSERT INTO c5 VALUES('m', 'n', 'o');
1410    INSERT INTO c6 VALUES('p', 'q', 'r');
1411    INSERT INTO c7 VALUES('s', 't', 'u');
1412  }
1413} {}
1414
1415proc test_efkey_29 {tn sql isError} {
1416  do_test e_fkey-34.$tn "catchsql {$sql}" [
1417    lindex {{0 {}} {1 {foreign key constraint failed}}} $isError
1418  ]
1419}
1420test_efkey_29  2 "BEGIN"                                   0
1421test_efkey_29  3 "DELETE FROM parent WHERE x = 'a'"        1
1422test_efkey_29  4 "DELETE FROM parent WHERE x = 'd'"        1
1423test_efkey_29  5 "DELETE FROM parent WHERE x = 'g'"        1
1424test_efkey_29  6 "DELETE FROM parent WHERE x = 'j'"        1
1425test_efkey_29  7 "DELETE FROM parent WHERE x = 'm'"        1
1426test_efkey_29  8 "DELETE FROM parent WHERE x = 'p'"        1
1427test_efkey_29  9 "DELETE FROM parent WHERE x = 's'"        0
1428test_efkey_29 10 "COMMIT"                                  1
1429test_efkey_29 11 "ROLLBACK"                                0
1430
1431test_efkey_29  9 "BEGIN"                                   0
1432test_efkey_29 10 "UPDATE parent SET z = 'z' WHERE z = 'c'" 1
1433test_efkey_29 11 "UPDATE parent SET z = 'z' WHERE z = 'f'" 1
1434test_efkey_29 12 "UPDATE parent SET z = 'z' WHERE z = 'i'" 1
1435test_efkey_29 13 "UPDATE parent SET z = 'z' WHERE z = 'l'" 1
1436test_efkey_29 14 "UPDATE parent SET z = 'z' WHERE z = 'o'" 1
1437test_efkey_29 15 "UPDATE parent SET z = 'z' WHERE z = 'r'" 1
1438test_efkey_29 16 "UPDATE parent SET z = 'z' WHERE z = 'u'" 0
1439test_efkey_29 17 "COMMIT"                                  1
1440test_efkey_29 18 "ROLLBACK"                                0
1441
1442test_efkey_29 17 "BEGIN"                                   0
1443test_efkey_29 18 "INSERT INTO c1 VALUES(1, 2, 3)"          1
1444test_efkey_29 19 "INSERT INTO c2 VALUES(1, 2, 3)"          1
1445test_efkey_29 20 "INSERT INTO c3 VALUES(1, 2, 3)"          1
1446test_efkey_29 21 "INSERT INTO c4 VALUES(1, 2, 3)"          1
1447test_efkey_29 22 "INSERT INTO c5 VALUES(1, 2, 3)"          1
1448test_efkey_29 22 "INSERT INTO c6 VALUES(1, 2, 3)"          1
1449test_efkey_29 22 "INSERT INTO c7 VALUES(1, 2, 3)"          0
1450test_efkey_29 23 "COMMIT"                                  1
1451test_efkey_29 24 "INSERT INTO parent VALUES(1, 2, 3)"      0
1452test_efkey_29 25 "COMMIT"                                  0
1453
1454test_efkey_29 26 "BEGIN"                                   0
1455test_efkey_29 27 "UPDATE c1 SET a = 10"                    1
1456test_efkey_29 28 "UPDATE c2 SET a = 10"                    1
1457test_efkey_29 29 "UPDATE c3 SET a = 10"                    1
1458test_efkey_29 30 "UPDATE c4 SET a = 10"                    1
1459test_efkey_29 31 "UPDATE c5 SET a = 10"                    1
1460test_efkey_29 31 "UPDATE c6 SET a = 10"                    1
1461test_efkey_29 31 "UPDATE c7 SET a = 10"                    0
1462test_efkey_29 32 "COMMIT"                                  1
1463test_efkey_29 33 "ROLLBACK"                                0
1464
1465#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1466# EVIDENCE-OF: R-24499-57071
1467#
1468# Test an example from foreignkeys.html dealing with a deferred foreign
1469# key constraint.
1470#
1471do_test e_fkey-35.1 {
1472  drop_all_tables
1473  execsql {
1474    CREATE TABLE artist(
1475      artistid    INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
1476      artistname  TEXT
1477    );
1478    CREATE TABLE track(
1479      trackid     INTEGER,
1480      trackname   TEXT,
1481      trackartist INTEGER REFERENCES artist(artistid) DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED
1482    );
1483  }
1484} {}
1485do_test e_fkey-35.2 {
1486  execsql {
1487    BEGIN;
1488      INSERT INTO track VALUES(1, 'White Christmas', 5);
1489  }
1490  catchsql COMMIT
1491} {1 {foreign key constraint failed}}
1492do_test e_fkey-35.3 {
1493  execsql {
1494    INSERT INTO artist VALUES(5, 'Bing Crosby');
1495    COMMIT;
1496  }
1497} {}
1498
1499#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1500# Verify that a nested savepoint may be released without satisfying
1501# deferred foreign key constraints.
1502#
1503# EVIDENCE-OF: R-07223-48323 A nested savepoint transaction may be
1504# RELEASEd while the database is in a state that does not satisfy a
1505# deferred foreign key constraint.
1506#
1507drop_all_tables
1508do_test e_fkey-36.1 {
1509  execsql {
1510    CREATE TABLE t1(a PRIMARY KEY,
1511      b REFERENCES t1 DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED
1512    );
1513    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 1);
1514    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(2, 2);
1515    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(3, 3);
1516  }
1517} {}
1518do_test e_fkey-36.2 {
1519  execsql {
1520    BEGIN;
1521      SAVEPOINT one;
1522        INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(4, 5);
1523      RELEASE one;
1524  }
1525} {}
1526do_test e_fkey-36.3 {
1527  catchsql COMMIT
1528} {1 {foreign key constraint failed}}
1529do_test e_fkey-36.4 {
1530  execsql {
1531    UPDATE t1 SET a = 5 WHERE a = 4;
1532    COMMIT;
1533  }
1534} {}
1535
1536
1537#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1538# Check that a transaction savepoint (an outermost savepoint opened when
1539# the database was in auto-commit mode) cannot be released without
1540# satisfying deferred foreign key constraints. It may be rolled back.
1541#
1542# EVIDENCE-OF: R-44295-13823 A transaction savepoint (a non-nested
1543# savepoint that was opened while there was not currently an open
1544# transaction), on the other hand, is subject to the same restrictions
1545# as a COMMIT - attempting to RELEASE it while the database is in such a
1546# state will fail.
1547#
1548do_test e_fkey-37.1 {
1549  execsql {
1550    SAVEPOINT one;
1551      SAVEPOINT two;
1552        INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(6, 7);
1553      RELEASE two;
1554  }
1555} {}
1556do_test e_fkey-37.2 {
1557  catchsql {RELEASE one}
1558} {1 {foreign key constraint failed}}
1559do_test e_fkey-37.3 {
1560  execsql {
1561      UPDATE t1 SET a = 7 WHERE a = 6;
1562    RELEASE one;
1563  }
1564} {}
1565do_test e_fkey-37.4 {
1566  execsql {
1567    SAVEPOINT one;
1568      SAVEPOINT two;
1569        INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(9, 10);
1570      RELEASE two;
1571  }
1572} {}
1573do_test e_fkey-37.5 {
1574  catchsql {RELEASE one}
1575} {1 {foreign key constraint failed}}
1576do_test e_fkey-37.6 {
1577  execsql {ROLLBACK TO one ; RELEASE one}
1578} {}
1579
1580#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1581# Test that if a COMMIT operation fails due to deferred foreign key
1582# constraints, any nested savepoints remain open.
1583#
1584# EVIDENCE-OF: R-37736-42616 If a COMMIT statement (or the RELEASE of a
1585# transaction SAVEPOINT) fails because the database is currently in a
1586# state that violates a deferred foreign key constraint and there are
1587# currently nested savepoints, the nested savepoints remain open.
1588#
1589do_test e_fkey-38.1 {
1590  execsql {
1591    DELETE FROM t1 WHERE a>3;
1592    SELECT * FROM t1;
1593  }
1594} {1 1 2 2 3 3}
1595do_test e_fkey-38.2 {
1596  execsql {
1597    BEGIN;
1598      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(4, 4);
1599      SAVEPOINT one;
1600        INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(5, 6);
1601        SELECT * FROM t1;
1602  }
1603} {1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 6}
1604do_test e_fkey-38.3 {
1605  catchsql COMMIT
1606} {1 {foreign key constraint failed}}
1607do_test e_fkey-38.4 {
1608  execsql {
1609    ROLLBACK TO one;
1610    COMMIT;
1611    SELECT * FROM t1;
1612  }
1613} {1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4}
1614
1615do_test e_fkey-38.5 {
1616  execsql {
1617    SAVEPOINT a;
1618      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(5, 5);
1619      SAVEPOINT b;
1620        INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(6, 7);
1621        SAVEPOINT c;
1622          INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(7, 8);
1623  }
1624} {}
1625do_test e_fkey-38.6 {
1626  catchsql {RELEASE a}
1627} {1 {foreign key constraint failed}}
1628do_test e_fkey-38.7 {
1629  execsql  {ROLLBACK TO c}
1630  catchsql {RELEASE a}
1631} {1 {foreign key constraint failed}}
1632do_test e_fkey-38.8 {
1633  execsql  {
1634    ROLLBACK TO b;
1635    RELEASE a;
1636    SELECT * FROM t1;
1637  }
1638} {1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5}
1639
1640###########################################################################
1641### SECTION 4.3: ON DELETE and ON UPDATE Actions
1642###########################################################################
1643
1644#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1645# Test that configured ON DELETE and ON UPDATE actions take place when
1646# deleting or modifying rows of the parent table, respectively.
1647#
1648# EVIDENCE-OF: R-48270-44282 Foreign key ON DELETE and ON UPDATE clauses
1649# are used to configure actions that take place when deleting rows from
1650# the parent table (ON DELETE), or modifying the parent key values of
1651# existing rows (ON UPDATE).
1652#
1653# Test that a single FK constraint may have different actions configured
1654# for ON DELETE and ON UPDATE.
1655#
1656# EVIDENCE-OF: R-48124-63225 A single foreign key constraint may have
1657# different actions configured for ON DELETE and ON UPDATE.
1658#
1659do_test e_fkey-39.1 {
1660  execsql {
1661    CREATE TABLE p(a, b PRIMARY KEY, c);
1662    CREATE TABLE c1(d, e, f DEFAULT 'k0' REFERENCES p
1663      ON UPDATE SET DEFAULT
1664      ON DELETE SET NULL
1665    );
1666
1667    INSERT INTO p VALUES(0, 'k0', '');
1668    INSERT INTO p VALUES(1, 'k1', 'I');
1669    INSERT INTO p VALUES(2, 'k2', 'II');
1670    INSERT INTO p VALUES(3, 'k3', 'III');
1671
1672    INSERT INTO c1 VALUES(1, 'xx', 'k1');
1673    INSERT INTO c1 VALUES(2, 'xx', 'k2');
1674    INSERT INTO c1 VALUES(3, 'xx', 'k3');
1675  }
1676} {}
1677do_test e_fkey-39.2 {
1678  execsql {
1679    UPDATE p SET b = 'k4' WHERE a = 1;
1680    SELECT * FROM c1;
1681  }
1682} {1 xx k0 2 xx k2 3 xx k3}
1683do_test e_fkey-39.3 {
1684  execsql {
1685    DELETE FROM p WHERE a = 2;
1686    SELECT * FROM c1;
1687  }
1688} {1 xx k0 2 xx {} 3 xx k3}
1689do_test e_fkey-39.4 {
1690  execsql {
1691    CREATE UNIQUE INDEX pi ON p(c);
1692    REPLACE INTO p VALUES(5, 'k5', 'III');
1693    SELECT * FROM c1;
1694  }
1695} {1 xx k0 2 xx {} 3 xx {}}
1696
1697#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1698# Each foreign key in the system has an ON UPDATE and ON DELETE action,
1699# either "NO ACTION", "RESTRICT", "SET NULL", "SET DEFAULT" or "CASCADE".
1700#
1701# EVIDENCE-OF: R-33326-45252 The ON DELETE and ON UPDATE action
1702# associated with each foreign key in an SQLite database is one of "NO
1703# ACTION", "RESTRICT", "SET NULL", "SET DEFAULT" or "CASCADE".
1704#
1705# If none is specified explicitly, "NO ACTION" is the default.
1706#
1707# EVIDENCE-OF: R-19803-45884 If an action is not explicitly specified,
1708# it defaults to "NO ACTION".
1709#
1710drop_all_tables
1711do_test e_fkey-40.1 {
1712  execsql {
1713    CREATE TABLE parent(x PRIMARY KEY, y);
1714    CREATE TABLE child1(a,
1715      b REFERENCES parent ON UPDATE NO ACTION ON DELETE RESTRICT
1716    );
1717    CREATE TABLE child2(a,
1718      b REFERENCES parent ON UPDATE RESTRICT ON DELETE SET NULL
1719    );
1720    CREATE TABLE child3(a,
1721      b REFERENCES parent ON UPDATE SET NULL ON DELETE SET DEFAULT
1722    );
1723    CREATE TABLE child4(a,
1724      b REFERENCES parent ON UPDATE SET DEFAULT ON DELETE CASCADE
1725    );
1726
1727    -- Create some foreign keys that use the default action - "NO ACTION"
1728    CREATE TABLE child5(a, b REFERENCES parent ON UPDATE CASCADE);
1729    CREATE TABLE child6(a, b REFERENCES parent ON DELETE RESTRICT);
1730    CREATE TABLE child7(a, b REFERENCES parent ON DELETE NO ACTION);
1731    CREATE TABLE child8(a, b REFERENCES parent ON UPDATE NO ACTION);
1732  }
1733} {}
1734
1735foreach {tn zTab lRes} {
1736  2 child1 {0 0 parent b {} {NO ACTION} RESTRICT NONE}
1737  3 child2 {0 0 parent b {} RESTRICT {SET NULL} NONE}
1738  4 child3 {0 0 parent b {} {SET NULL} {SET DEFAULT} NONE}
1739  5 child4 {0 0 parent b {} {SET DEFAULT} CASCADE NONE}
1740  6 child5 {0 0 parent b {} CASCADE {NO ACTION} NONE}
1741  7 child6 {0 0 parent b {} {NO ACTION} RESTRICT NONE}
1742  8 child7 {0 0 parent b {} {NO ACTION} {NO ACTION} NONE}
1743  9 child8 {0 0 parent b {} {NO ACTION} {NO ACTION} NONE}
1744} {
1745  do_test e_fkey-40.$tn { execsql "PRAGMA foreign_key_list($zTab)" } $lRes
1746}
1747
1748#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1749# Test that "NO ACTION" means that nothing happens to a child row when
1750# it's parent row is updated or deleted.
1751#
1752# EVIDENCE-OF: R-19971-54976 Configuring "NO ACTION" means just that:
1753# when a parent key is modified or deleted from the database, no special
1754# action is taken.
1755#
1756drop_all_tables
1757do_test e_fkey-41.1 {
1758  execsql {
1759    CREATE TABLE parent(p1, p2, PRIMARY KEY(p1, p2));
1760    CREATE TABLE child(c1, c2,
1761      FOREIGN KEY(c1, c2) REFERENCES parent
1762      ON UPDATE NO ACTION
1763      ON DELETE NO ACTION
1764      DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED
1765    );
1766    INSERT INTO parent VALUES('j', 'k');
1767    INSERT INTO parent VALUES('l', 'm');
1768    INSERT INTO child VALUES('j', 'k');
1769    INSERT INTO child VALUES('l', 'm');
1770  }
1771} {}
1772do_test e_fkey-41.2 {
1773  execsql {
1774    BEGIN;
1775      UPDATE parent SET p1='k' WHERE p1='j';
1776      DELETE FROM parent WHERE p1='l';
1777      SELECT * FROM child;
1778  }
1779} {j k l m}
1780do_test e_fkey-41.3 {
1781  catchsql COMMIT
1782} {1 {foreign key constraint failed}}
1783do_test e_fkey-41.4 {
1784  execsql ROLLBACK
1785} {}
1786
1787#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1788# Test that "RESTRICT" means the application is prohibited from deleting
1789# or updating a parent table row when there exists one or more child keys
1790# mapped to it.
1791#
1792# EVIDENCE-OF: R-04272-38653 The "RESTRICT" action means that the
1793# application is prohibited from deleting (for ON DELETE RESTRICT) or
1794# modifying (for ON UPDATE RESTRICT) a parent key when there exists one
1795# or more child keys mapped to it.
1796#
1797drop_all_tables
1798do_test e_fkey-41.1 {
1799  execsql {
1800    CREATE TABLE parent(p1, p2);
1801    CREATE UNIQUE INDEX parent_i ON parent(p1, p2);
1802    CREATE TABLE child1(c1, c2,
1803      FOREIGN KEY(c2, c1) REFERENCES parent(p1, p2) ON DELETE RESTRICT
1804    );
1805    CREATE TABLE child2(c1, c2,
1806      FOREIGN KEY(c2, c1) REFERENCES parent(p1, p2) ON UPDATE RESTRICT
1807    );
1808  }
1809} {}
1810do_test e_fkey-41.2 {
1811  execsql {
1812    INSERT INTO parent VALUES('a', 'b');
1813    INSERT INTO parent VALUES('c', 'd');
1814    INSERT INTO child1 VALUES('b', 'a');
1815    INSERT INTO child2 VALUES('d', 'c');
1816  }
1817} {}
1818do_test e_fkey-41.3 {
1819  catchsql { DELETE FROM parent WHERE p1 = 'a' }
1820} {1 {foreign key constraint failed}}
1821do_test e_fkey-41.4 {
1822  catchsql { UPDATE parent SET p2 = 'e' WHERE p1 = 'c' }
1823} {1 {foreign key constraint failed}}
1824
1825#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1826# Test that RESTRICT is slightly different from NO ACTION for IMMEDIATE
1827# constraints, in that it is enforced immediately, not at the end of the
1828# statement.
1829#
1830# EVIDENCE-OF: R-37997-42187 The difference between the effect of a
1831# RESTRICT action and normal foreign key constraint enforcement is that
1832# the RESTRICT action processing happens as soon as the field is updated
1833# - not at the end of the current statement as it would with an
1834# immediate constraint, or at the end of the current transaction as it
1835# would with a deferred constraint.
1836#
1837drop_all_tables
1838do_test e_fkey-42.1 {
1839  execsql {
1840    CREATE TABLE parent(x PRIMARY KEY);
1841    CREATE TABLE child1(c REFERENCES parent ON UPDATE RESTRICT);
1842    CREATE TABLE child2(c REFERENCES parent ON UPDATE NO ACTION);
1843
1844    INSERT INTO parent VALUES('key1');
1845    INSERT INTO parent VALUES('key2');
1846    INSERT INTO child1 VALUES('key1');
1847    INSERT INTO child2 VALUES('key2');
1848
1849    CREATE TRIGGER parent_t AFTER UPDATE ON parent BEGIN
1850      UPDATE child1 set c = new.x WHERE c = old.x;
1851      UPDATE child2 set c = new.x WHERE c = old.x;
1852    END;
1853  }
1854} {}
1855do_test e_fkey-42.2 {
1856  catchsql { UPDATE parent SET x = 'key one' WHERE x = 'key1' }
1857} {1 {foreign key constraint failed}}
1858do_test e_fkey-42.3 {
1859  execsql {
1860    UPDATE parent SET x = 'key two' WHERE x = 'key2';
1861    SELECT * FROM child2;
1862  }
1863} {{key two}}
1864
1865drop_all_tables
1866do_test e_fkey-42.4 {
1867  execsql {
1868    CREATE TABLE parent(x PRIMARY KEY);
1869    CREATE TABLE child1(c REFERENCES parent ON DELETE RESTRICT);
1870    CREATE TABLE child2(c REFERENCES parent ON DELETE NO ACTION);
1871
1872    INSERT INTO parent VALUES('key1');
1873    INSERT INTO parent VALUES('key2');
1874    INSERT INTO child1 VALUES('key1');
1875    INSERT INTO child2 VALUES('key2');
1876
1877    CREATE TRIGGER parent_t AFTER DELETE ON parent BEGIN
1878      UPDATE child1 SET c = NULL WHERE c = old.x;
1879      UPDATE child2 SET c = NULL WHERE c = old.x;
1880    END;
1881  }
1882} {}
1883do_test e_fkey-42.5 {
1884  catchsql { DELETE FROM parent WHERE x = 'key1' }
1885} {1 {foreign key constraint failed}}
1886do_test e_fkey-42.6 {
1887  execsql {
1888    DELETE FROM parent WHERE x = 'key2';
1889    SELECT * FROM child2;
1890  }
1891} {{}}
1892
1893drop_all_tables
1894do_test e_fkey-42.7 {
1895  execsql {
1896    CREATE TABLE parent(x PRIMARY KEY);
1897    CREATE TABLE child1(c REFERENCES parent ON DELETE RESTRICT);
1898    CREATE TABLE child2(c REFERENCES parent ON DELETE NO ACTION);
1899
1900    INSERT INTO parent VALUES('key1');
1901    INSERT INTO parent VALUES('key2');
1902    INSERT INTO child1 VALUES('key1');
1903    INSERT INTO child2 VALUES('key2');
1904  }
1905} {}
1906do_test e_fkey-42.8 {
1907  catchsql { REPLACE INTO parent VALUES('key1') }
1908} {1 {foreign key constraint failed}}
1909do_test e_fkey-42.9 {
1910  execsql {
1911    REPLACE INTO parent VALUES('key2');
1912    SELECT * FROM child2;
1913  }
1914} {key2}
1915
1916#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1917# Test that RESTRICT is enforced immediately, even for a DEFERRED constraint.
1918#
1919# EVIDENCE-OF: R-24179-60523 Even if the foreign key constraint it is
1920# attached to is deferred, configuring a RESTRICT action causes SQLite
1921# to return an error immediately if a parent key with dependent child
1922# keys is deleted or modified.
1923#
1924drop_all_tables
1925do_test e_fkey-43.1 {
1926  execsql {
1927    CREATE TABLE parent(x PRIMARY KEY);
1928    CREATE TABLE child1(c REFERENCES parent ON UPDATE RESTRICT
1929      DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED
1930    );
1931    CREATE TABLE child2(c REFERENCES parent ON UPDATE NO ACTION
1932      DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED
1933    );
1934
1935    INSERT INTO parent VALUES('key1');
1936    INSERT INTO parent VALUES('key2');
1937    INSERT INTO child1 VALUES('key1');
1938    INSERT INTO child2 VALUES('key2');
1939    BEGIN;
1940  }
1941} {}
1942do_test e_fkey-43.2 {
1943  catchsql { UPDATE parent SET x = 'key one' WHERE x = 'key1' }
1944} {1 {foreign key constraint failed}}
1945do_test e_fkey-43.3 {
1946  execsql { UPDATE parent SET x = 'key two' WHERE x = 'key2' }
1947} {}
1948do_test e_fkey-43.4 {
1949  catchsql COMMIT
1950} {1 {foreign key constraint failed}}
1951do_test e_fkey-43.5 {
1952  execsql {
1953    UPDATE child2 SET c = 'key two';
1954    COMMIT;
1955  }
1956} {}
1957
1958drop_all_tables
1959do_test e_fkey-43.6 {
1960  execsql {
1961    CREATE TABLE parent(x PRIMARY KEY);
1962    CREATE TABLE child1(c REFERENCES parent ON DELETE RESTRICT
1963      DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED
1964    );
1965    CREATE TABLE child2(c REFERENCES parent ON DELETE NO ACTION
1966      DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED
1967    );
1968
1969    INSERT INTO parent VALUES('key1');
1970    INSERT INTO parent VALUES('key2');
1971    INSERT INTO child1 VALUES('key1');
1972    INSERT INTO child2 VALUES('key2');
1973    BEGIN;
1974  }
1975} {}
1976do_test e_fkey-43.7 {
1977  catchsql { DELETE FROM parent WHERE x = 'key1' }
1978} {1 {foreign key constraint failed}}
1979do_test e_fkey-43.8 {
1980  execsql { DELETE FROM parent WHERE x = 'key2' }
1981} {}
1982do_test e_fkey-43.9 {
1983  catchsql COMMIT
1984} {1 {foreign key constraint failed}}
1985do_test e_fkey-43.10 {
1986  execsql {
1987    UPDATE child2 SET c = NULL;
1988    COMMIT;
1989  }
1990} {}
1991
1992#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1993# Test SET NULL actions.
1994#
1995# EVIDENCE-OF: R-03353-05327 If the configured action is "SET NULL",
1996# then when a parent key is deleted (for ON DELETE SET NULL) or modified
1997# (for ON UPDATE SET NULL), the child key columns of all rows in the
1998# child table that mapped to the parent key are set to contain SQL NULL
1999# values.
2000#
2001drop_all_tables
2002do_test e_fkey-44.1 {
2003  execsql {
2004    CREATE TABLE pA(x PRIMARY KEY);
2005    CREATE TABLE cA(c REFERENCES pA ON DELETE SET NULL);
2006    CREATE TABLE cB(c REFERENCES pA ON UPDATE SET NULL);
2007
2008    INSERT INTO pA VALUES(X'ABCD');
2009    INSERT INTO pA VALUES(X'1234');
2010    INSERT INTO cA VALUES(X'ABCD');
2011    INSERT INTO cB VALUES(X'1234');
2012  }
2013} {}
2014do_test e_fkey-44.2 {
2015  execsql {
2016    DELETE FROM pA WHERE rowid = 1;
2017    SELECT quote(x) FROM pA;
2018  }
2019} {X'1234'}
2020do_test e_fkey-44.3 {
2021  execsql {
2022    SELECT quote(c) FROM cA;
2023  }
2024} {NULL}
2025do_test e_fkey-44.4 {
2026  execsql {
2027    UPDATE pA SET x = X'8765' WHERE rowid = 2;
2028    SELECT quote(x) FROM pA;
2029  }
2030} {X'8765'}
2031do_test e_fkey-44.5 {
2032  execsql { SELECT quote(c) FROM cB }
2033} {NULL}
2034
2035#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2036# Test SET DEFAULT actions.
2037#
2038# EVIDENCE-OF: R-43054-54832 The "SET DEFAULT" actions are similar to
2039# "SET NULL", except that each of the child key columns is set to
2040# contain the columns default value instead of NULL.
2041#
2042drop_all_tables
2043do_test e_fkey-45.1 {
2044  execsql {
2045    CREATE TABLE pA(x PRIMARY KEY);
2046    CREATE TABLE cA(c DEFAULT X'0000' REFERENCES pA ON DELETE SET DEFAULT);
2047    CREATE TABLE cB(c DEFAULT X'9999' REFERENCES pA ON UPDATE SET DEFAULT);
2048
2049    INSERT INTO pA(rowid, x) VALUES(1, X'0000');
2050    INSERT INTO pA(rowid, x) VALUES(2, X'9999');
2051    INSERT INTO pA(rowid, x) VALUES(3, X'ABCD');
2052    INSERT INTO pA(rowid, x) VALUES(4, X'1234');
2053
2054    INSERT INTO cA VALUES(X'ABCD');
2055    INSERT INTO cB VALUES(X'1234');
2056  }
2057} {}
2058do_test e_fkey-45.2 {
2059  execsql {
2060    DELETE FROM pA WHERE rowid = 3;
2061    SELECT quote(x) FROM pA;
2062  }
2063} {X'0000' X'9999' X'1234'}
2064do_test e_fkey-45.3 {
2065  execsql { SELECT quote(c) FROM cA }
2066} {X'0000'}
2067do_test e_fkey-45.4 {
2068  execsql {
2069    UPDATE pA SET x = X'8765' WHERE rowid = 4;
2070    SELECT quote(x) FROM pA;
2071  }
2072} {X'0000' X'9999' X'8765'}
2073do_test e_fkey-45.5 {
2074  execsql { SELECT quote(c) FROM cB }
2075} {X'9999'}
2076
2077#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2078# Test ON DELETE CASCADE actions.
2079#
2080# EVIDENCE-OF: R-61376-57267 A "CASCADE" action propagates the delete or
2081# update operation on the parent key to each dependent child key.
2082#
2083# EVIDENCE-OF: R-61809-62207 For an "ON DELETE CASCADE" action, this
2084# means that each row in the child table that was associated with the
2085# deleted parent row is also deleted.
2086#
2087drop_all_tables
2088do_test e_fkey-46.1 {
2089  execsql {
2090    CREATE TABLE p1(a, b UNIQUE);
2091    CREATE TABLE c1(c REFERENCES p1(b) ON DELETE CASCADE, d);
2092    INSERT INTO p1 VALUES(NULL, NULL);
2093    INSERT INTO p1 VALUES(4, 4);
2094    INSERT INTO p1 VALUES(5, 5);
2095    INSERT INTO c1 VALUES(NULL, NULL);
2096    INSERT INTO c1 VALUES(4, 4);
2097    INSERT INTO c1 VALUES(5, 5);
2098    SELECT count(*) FROM c1;
2099  }
2100} {3}
2101do_test e_fkey-46.2 {
2102  execsql {
2103    DELETE FROM p1 WHERE a = 4;
2104    SELECT d, c FROM c1;
2105  }
2106} {{} {} 5 5}
2107do_test e_fkey-46.3 {
2108  execsql {
2109    DELETE FROM p1;
2110    SELECT d, c FROM c1;
2111  }
2112} {{} {}}
2113do_test e_fkey-46.4 {
2114  execsql { SELECT * FROM p1 }
2115} {}
2116
2117
2118#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2119# Test ON UPDATE CASCADE actions.
2120#
2121# EVIDENCE-OF: R-13877-64542 For an "ON UPDATE CASCADE" action, it means
2122# that the values stored in each dependent child key are modified to
2123# match the new parent key values.
2124#
2125# EVIDENCE-OF: R-61376-57267 A "CASCADE" action propagates the delete or
2126# update operation on the parent key to each dependent child key.
2127#
2128drop_all_tables
2129do_test e_fkey-47.1 {
2130  execsql {
2131    CREATE TABLE p1(a, b UNIQUE);
2132    CREATE TABLE c1(c REFERENCES p1(b) ON UPDATE CASCADE, d);
2133    INSERT INTO p1 VALUES(NULL, NULL);
2134    INSERT INTO p1 VALUES(4, 4);
2135    INSERT INTO p1 VALUES(5, 5);
2136    INSERT INTO c1 VALUES(NULL, NULL);
2137    INSERT INTO c1 VALUES(4, 4);
2138    INSERT INTO c1 VALUES(5, 5);
2139    SELECT count(*) FROM c1;
2140  }
2141} {3}
2142do_test e_fkey-47.2 {
2143  execsql {
2144    UPDATE p1 SET b = 10 WHERE b = 5;
2145    SELECT d, c FROM c1;
2146  }
2147} {{} {} 4 4 5 10}
2148do_test e_fkey-47.3 {
2149  execsql {
2150    UPDATE p1 SET b = 11 WHERE b = 4;
2151    SELECT d, c FROM c1;
2152  }
2153} {{} {} 4 11 5 10}
2154do_test e_fkey-47.4 {
2155  execsql {
2156    UPDATE p1 SET b = 6 WHERE b IS NULL;
2157    SELECT d, c FROM c1;
2158  }
2159} {{} {} 4 11 5 10}
2160do_test e_fkey-46.5 {
2161  execsql { SELECT * FROM p1 }
2162} {{} 6 4 11 5 10}
2163
2164#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2165# EVIDENCE-OF: R-65058-57158
2166#
2167# Test an example from the "ON DELETE and ON UPDATE Actions" section
2168# of foreignkeys.html.
2169#
2170drop_all_tables
2171do_test e_fkey-48.1 {
2172  execsql {
2173    CREATE TABLE artist(
2174      artistid    INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
2175      artistname  TEXT
2176    );
2177    CREATE TABLE track(
2178      trackid     INTEGER,
2179      trackname   TEXT,
2180      trackartist INTEGER REFERENCES artist(artistid) ON UPDATE CASCADE
2181    );
2182
2183    INSERT INTO artist VALUES(1, 'Dean Martin');
2184    INSERT INTO artist VALUES(2, 'Frank Sinatra');
2185    INSERT INTO track VALUES(11, 'That''s Amore', 1);
2186    INSERT INTO track VALUES(12, 'Christmas Blues', 1);
2187    INSERT INTO track VALUES(13, 'My Way', 2);
2188  }
2189} {}
2190do_test e_fkey-48.2 {
2191  execsql {
2192    UPDATE artist SET artistid = 100 WHERE artistname = 'Dean Martin';
2193  }
2194} {}
2195do_test e_fkey-48.3 {
2196  execsql { SELECT * FROM artist }
2197} {2 {Frank Sinatra} 100 {Dean Martin}}
2198do_test e_fkey-48.4 {
2199  execsql { SELECT * FROM track }
2200} {11 {That's Amore} 100 12 {Christmas Blues} 100 13 {My Way} 2}
2201
2202
2203#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2204# Verify that adding an FK action does not absolve the user of the
2205# requirement not to violate the foreign key constraint.
2206#
2207# EVIDENCE-OF: R-53968-51642 Configuring an ON UPDATE or ON DELETE
2208# action does not mean that the foreign key constraint does not need to
2209# be satisfied.
2210#
2211drop_all_tables
2212do_test e_fkey-49.1 {
2213  execsql {
2214    CREATE TABLE parent(a COLLATE nocase, b, c, PRIMARY KEY(c, a));
2215    CREATE TABLE child(d DEFAULT 'a', e, f DEFAULT 'c',
2216      FOREIGN KEY(f, d) REFERENCES parent ON UPDATE SET DEFAULT
2217    );
2218
2219    INSERT INTO parent VALUES('A', 'b', 'c');
2220    INSERT INTO parent VALUES('ONE', 'two', 'three');
2221    INSERT INTO child VALUES('one', 'two', 'three');
2222  }
2223} {}
2224do_test e_fkey-49.2 {
2225  execsql {
2226    BEGIN;
2227      UPDATE parent SET a = '' WHERE a = 'oNe';
2228      SELECT * FROM child;
2229  }
2230} {a two c}
2231do_test e_fkey-49.3 {
2232  execsql {
2233    ROLLBACK;
2234    DELETE FROM parent WHERE a = 'A';
2235    SELECT * FROM parent;
2236  }
2237} {ONE two three}
2238do_test e_fkey-49.4 {
2239  catchsql { UPDATE parent SET a = '' WHERE a = 'oNe' }
2240} {1 {foreign key constraint failed}}
2241
2242
2243#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2244# EVIDENCE-OF: R-11856-19836
2245#
2246# Test an example from the "ON DELETE and ON UPDATE Actions" section
2247# of foreignkeys.html. This example shows that adding an "ON DELETE DEFAULT"
2248# clause does not abrogate the need to satisfy the foreign key constraint
2249# (R-28220-46694).
2250#
2251# EVIDENCE-OF: R-28220-46694 For example, if an "ON DELETE SET DEFAULT"
2252# action is configured, but there is no row in the parent table that
2253# corresponds to the default values of the child key columns, deleting a
2254# parent key while dependent child keys exist still causes a foreign key
2255# violation.
2256#
2257drop_all_tables
2258do_test e_fkey-50.1 {
2259  execsql {
2260    CREATE TABLE artist(
2261      artistid    INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
2262      artistname  TEXT
2263    );
2264    CREATE TABLE track(
2265      trackid     INTEGER,
2266      trackname   TEXT,
2267      trackartist INTEGER DEFAULT 0 REFERENCES artist(artistid) ON DELETE SET DEFAULT
2268    );
2269    INSERT INTO artist VALUES(3, 'Sammy Davis Jr.');
2270    INSERT INTO track VALUES(14, 'Mr. Bojangles', 3);
2271  }
2272} {}
2273do_test e_fkey-50.2 {
2274  catchsql { DELETE FROM artist WHERE artistname = 'Sammy Davis Jr.' }
2275} {1 {foreign key constraint failed}}
2276do_test e_fkey-50.3 {
2277  execsql {
2278    INSERT INTO artist VALUES(0, 'Unknown Artist');
2279    DELETE FROM artist WHERE artistname = 'Sammy Davis Jr.';
2280  }
2281} {}
2282do_test e_fkey-50.4 {
2283  execsql { SELECT * FROM artist }
2284} {0 {Unknown Artist}}
2285do_test e_fkey-50.5 {
2286  execsql { SELECT * FROM track }
2287} {14 {Mr. Bojangles} 0}
2288
2289#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2290# EVIDENCE-OF: R-09564-22170
2291#
2292# Check that the order of steps in an UPDATE or DELETE on a parent
2293# table is as follows:
2294#
2295#   1. Execute applicable BEFORE trigger programs,
2296#   2. Check local (non foreign key) constraints,
2297#   3. Update or delete the row in the parent table,
2298#   4. Perform any required foreign key actions,
2299#   5. Execute applicable AFTER trigger programs.
2300#
2301drop_all_tables
2302do_test e_fkey-51.1 {
2303  proc maxparent {args} { db one {SELECT max(x) FROM parent} }
2304  db func maxparent maxparent
2305
2306  execsql {
2307    CREATE TABLE parent(x PRIMARY KEY);
2308
2309    CREATE TRIGGER bu BEFORE UPDATE ON parent BEGIN
2310      INSERT INTO parent VALUES(new.x-old.x);
2311    END;
2312    CREATE TABLE child(
2313      a DEFAULT (maxparent()) REFERENCES parent ON UPDATE SET DEFAULT
2314    );
2315    CREATE TRIGGER au AFTER UPDATE ON parent BEGIN
2316      INSERT INTO parent VALUES(new.x+old.x);
2317    END;
2318
2319    INSERT INTO parent VALUES(1);
2320    INSERT INTO child VALUES(1);
2321  }
2322} {}
2323do_test e_fkey-51.2 {
2324  execsql {
2325    UPDATE parent SET x = 22;
2326    SELECT * FROM parent UNION ALL SELECT 'xxx' UNION ALL SELECT a FROM child;
2327  }
2328} {22 21 23 xxx 22}
2329do_test e_fkey-51.3 {
2330  execsql {
2331    DELETE FROM child;
2332    DELETE FROM parent;
2333    INSERT INTO parent VALUES(-1);
2334    INSERT INTO child VALUES(-1);
2335    UPDATE parent SET x = 22;
2336    SELECT * FROM parent UNION ALL SELECT 'xxx' UNION ALL SELECT a FROM child;
2337  }
2338} {22 23 21 xxx 23}
2339
2340
2341#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2342# Verify that ON UPDATE actions only actually take place if the parent key
2343# is set to a new value that is distinct from the old value. The default
2344# collation sequence and affinity are used to determine if the new value
2345# is 'distinct' from the old or not.
2346#
2347# EVIDENCE-OF: R-27383-10246 An ON UPDATE action is only taken if the
2348# values of the parent key are modified so that the new parent key
2349# values are not equal to the old.
2350#
2351drop_all_tables
2352do_test e_fkey-52.1 {
2353  execsql {
2354    CREATE TABLE zeus(a INTEGER COLLATE NOCASE, b, PRIMARY KEY(a, b));
2355    CREATE TABLE apollo(c, d,
2356      FOREIGN KEY(c, d) REFERENCES zeus ON UPDATE CASCADE
2357    );
2358    INSERT INTO zeus VALUES('abc', 'xyz');
2359    INSERT INTO apollo VALUES('ABC', 'xyz');
2360  }
2361  execsql {
2362    UPDATE zeus SET a = 'aBc';
2363    SELECT * FROM apollo;
2364  }
2365} {ABC xyz}
2366do_test e_fkey-52.2 {
2367  execsql {
2368    UPDATE zeus SET a = 1, b = 1;
2369    SELECT * FROM apollo;
2370  }
2371} {1 1}
2372do_test e_fkey-52.3 {
2373  execsql {
2374    UPDATE zeus SET a = 1, b = 1;
2375    SELECT typeof(c), c, typeof(d), d FROM apollo;
2376  }
2377} {integer 1 integer 1}
2378do_test e_fkey-52.4 {
2379  execsql {
2380    UPDATE zeus SET a = '1';
2381    SELECT typeof(c), c, typeof(d), d FROM apollo;
2382  }
2383} {integer 1 integer 1}
2384do_test e_fkey-52.5 {
2385  execsql {
2386    UPDATE zeus SET b = '1';
2387    SELECT typeof(c), c, typeof(d), d FROM apollo;
2388  }
2389} {integer 1 text 1}
2390do_test e_fkey-52.6 {
2391  execsql {
2392    UPDATE zeus SET b = NULL;
2393    SELECT typeof(c), c, typeof(d), d FROM apollo;
2394  }
2395} {integer 1 null {}}
2396
2397#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2398# EVIDENCE-OF: R-35129-58141
2399#
2400# Test an example from the "ON DELETE and ON UPDATE Actions" section
2401# of foreignkeys.html. This example demonstrates that ON UPDATE actions
2402# only take place if at least one parent key column is set to a value
2403# that is distinct from its previous value.
2404#
2405drop_all_tables
2406do_test e_fkey-53.1 {
2407  execsql {
2408    CREATE TABLE parent(x PRIMARY KEY);
2409    CREATE TABLE child(y REFERENCES parent ON UPDATE SET NULL);
2410    INSERT INTO parent VALUES('key');
2411    INSERT INTO child VALUES('key');
2412  }
2413} {}
2414do_test e_fkey-53.2 {
2415  execsql {
2416    UPDATE parent SET x = 'key';
2417    SELECT IFNULL(y, 'null') FROM child;
2418  }
2419} {key}
2420do_test e_fkey-53.3 {
2421  execsql {
2422    UPDATE parent SET x = 'key2';
2423    SELECT IFNULL(y, 'null') FROM child;
2424  }
2425} {null}
2426
2427###########################################################################
2428### SECTION 5: CREATE, ALTER and DROP TABLE commands
2429###########################################################################
2430
2431#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2432# Test that parent keys are not checked when tables are created.
2433#
2434# EVIDENCE-OF: R-36018-21755 The parent key definitions of foreign key
2435# constraints are not checked when a table is created.
2436#
2437# EVIDENCE-OF: R-25384-39337 There is nothing stopping the user from
2438# creating a foreign key definition that refers to a parent table that
2439# does not exist, or to parent key columns that do not exist or are not
2440# collectively bound by a PRIMARY KEY or UNIQUE constraint.
2441#
2442# Child keys are checked to ensure all component columns exist. If parent
2443# key columns are explicitly specified, SQLite checks to make sure there
2444# are the same number of columns in the child and parent keys. (TODO: This
2445# is tested but does not correspond to any testable statement.)
2446#
2447# Also test that the above statements are true regardless of whether or not
2448# foreign keys are enabled:  "A CREATE TABLE command operates the same whether
2449# or not foreign key constraints are enabled."
2450#
2451# EVIDENCE-OF: R-08908-23439 A CREATE TABLE command operates the same
2452# whether or not foreign key constraints are enabled.
2453#
2454foreach {tn zCreateTbl lRes} {
2455  1 "CREATE TABLE t1(a, b REFERENCES t1)"                            {0 {}}
2456  2 "CREATE TABLE t1(a, b REFERENCES t2)"                            {0 {}}
2457  3 "CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, FOREIGN KEY(a,b) REFERENCES t1)"          {0 {}}
2458  4 "CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, FOREIGN KEY(a,b) REFERENCES t2)"          {0 {}}
2459  5 "CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, FOREIGN KEY(a,b) REFERENCES t2)"          {0 {}}
2460  6 "CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, FOREIGN KEY(a,b) REFERENCES t2(n,d))"     {0 {}}
2461  7 "CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, FOREIGN KEY(a,b) REFERENCES t1(a,b))"     {0 {}}
2462
2463  A "CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, FOREIGN KEY(c,b) REFERENCES t2)"
2464     {1 {unknown column "c" in foreign key definition}}
2465  B "CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, FOREIGN KEY(c,b) REFERENCES t2(d))"
2466     {1 {number of columns in foreign key does not match the number of columns in the referenced table}}
2467} {
2468  do_test e_fkey-54.$tn.off {
2469    drop_all_tables
2470    execsql {PRAGMA foreign_keys = OFF}
2471    catchsql $zCreateTbl
2472  } $lRes
2473  do_test e_fkey-54.$tn.on {
2474    drop_all_tables
2475    execsql {PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON}
2476    catchsql $zCreateTbl
2477  } $lRes
2478}
2479
2480#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2481# EVIDENCE-OF: R-47952-62498 It is not possible to use the "ALTER TABLE
2482# ... ADD COLUMN" syntax to add a column that includes a REFERENCES
2483# clause, unless the default value of the new column is NULL. Attempting
2484# to do so returns an error.
2485#
2486proc test_efkey_6 {tn zAlter isError} {
2487  drop_all_tables
2488
2489  do_test e_fkey-56.$tn.1 "
2490    execsql { CREATE TABLE tbl(a, b) }
2491    [list catchsql $zAlter]
2492  " [lindex {{0 {}} {1 {Cannot add a REFERENCES column with non-NULL default value}}} $isError]
2493
2494}
2495
2496test_efkey_6 1 "ALTER TABLE tbl ADD COLUMN c REFERENCES xx" 0
2497test_efkey_6 2 "ALTER TABLE tbl ADD COLUMN c DEFAULT NULL REFERENCES xx" 0
2498test_efkey_6 3 "ALTER TABLE tbl ADD COLUMN c DEFAULT 0 REFERENCES xx" 1
2499
2500#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2501# Test that ALTER TABLE adjusts REFERENCES clauses when the parent table
2502# is RENAMED.
2503#
2504# EVIDENCE-OF: R-47080-02069 If an "ALTER TABLE ... RENAME TO" command
2505# is used to rename a table that is the parent table of one or more
2506# foreign key constraints, the definitions of the foreign key
2507# constraints are modified to refer to the parent table by its new name
2508#
2509# Test that these adjustments are visible in the sqlite_master table.
2510#
2511# EVIDENCE-OF: R-63827-54774 The text of the child CREATE TABLE
2512# statement or statements stored in the sqlite_master table are modified
2513# to reflect the new parent table name.
2514#
2515do_test e_fkey-56.1 {
2516  drop_all_tables
2517  execsql {
2518    CREATE TABLE 'p 1 "parent one"'(a REFERENCES 'p 1 "parent one"', b, PRIMARY KEY(b));
2519
2520    CREATE TABLE c1(c, d REFERENCES 'p 1 "parent one"' ON UPDATE CASCADE);
2521    CREATE TABLE c2(e, f, FOREIGN KEY(f) REFERENCES 'p 1 "parent one"' ON UPDATE CASCADE);
2522    CREATE TABLE c3(e, 'f col 2', FOREIGN KEY('f col 2') REFERENCES 'p 1 "parent one"' ON UPDATE CASCADE);
2523
2524    INSERT INTO 'p 1 "parent one"' VALUES(1, 1);
2525    INSERT INTO c1 VALUES(1, 1);
2526    INSERT INTO c2 VALUES(1, 1);
2527    INSERT INTO c3 VALUES(1, 1);
2528
2529    -- CREATE TABLE q(a, b, PRIMARY KEY(b));
2530  }
2531} {}
2532do_test e_fkey-56.2 {
2533  execsql { ALTER TABLE 'p 1 "parent one"' RENAME TO p }
2534} {}
2535do_test e_fkey-56.3 {
2536  execsql {
2537    UPDATE p SET a = 'xxx', b = 'xxx';
2538    SELECT * FROM p;
2539    SELECT * FROM c1;
2540    SELECT * FROM c2;
2541    SELECT * FROM c3;
2542  }
2543} {xxx xxx 1 xxx 1 xxx 1 xxx}
2544do_test e_fkey-56.4 {
2545  execsql { SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE type = 'table'}
2546} [list                                                                     \
2547  {CREATE TABLE "p"(a REFERENCES "p", b, PRIMARY KEY(b))}                   \
2548  {CREATE TABLE c1(c, d REFERENCES "p" ON UPDATE CASCADE)}                  \
2549  {CREATE TABLE c2(e, f, FOREIGN KEY(f) REFERENCES "p" ON UPDATE CASCADE)}  \
2550  {CREATE TABLE c3(e, 'f col 2', FOREIGN KEY('f col 2') REFERENCES "p" ON UPDATE CASCADE)} \
2551]
2552
2553#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2554# Check that a DROP TABLE does an implicit DELETE FROM. Which does not
2555# cause any triggers to fire, but does fire foreign key actions.
2556#
2557# EVIDENCE-OF: R-14208-23986 If foreign key constraints are enabled when
2558# it is prepared, the DROP TABLE command performs an implicit DELETE to
2559# remove all rows from the table before dropping it.
2560#
2561# EVIDENCE-OF: R-11078-03945 The implicit DELETE does not cause any SQL
2562# triggers to fire, but may invoke foreign key actions or constraint
2563# violations.
2564#
2565do_test e_fkey-57.1 {
2566  drop_all_tables
2567  execsql {
2568    CREATE TABLE p(a, b, PRIMARY KEY(a, b));
2569
2570    CREATE TABLE c1(c, d, FOREIGN KEY(c, d) REFERENCES p ON DELETE SET NULL);
2571    CREATE TABLE c2(c, d, FOREIGN KEY(c, d) REFERENCES p ON DELETE SET DEFAULT);
2572    CREATE TABLE c3(c, d, FOREIGN KEY(c, d) REFERENCES p ON DELETE CASCADE);
2573    CREATE TABLE c4(c, d, FOREIGN KEY(c, d) REFERENCES p ON DELETE RESTRICT);
2574    CREATE TABLE c5(c, d, FOREIGN KEY(c, d) REFERENCES p ON DELETE NO ACTION);
2575
2576    CREATE TABLE c6(c, d,
2577      FOREIGN KEY(c, d) REFERENCES p ON DELETE RESTRICT
2578      DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED
2579    );
2580    CREATE TABLE c7(c, d,
2581      FOREIGN KEY(c, d) REFERENCES p ON DELETE NO ACTION
2582      DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED
2583    );
2584
2585    CREATE TABLE log(msg);
2586    CREATE TRIGGER tt AFTER DELETE ON p BEGIN
2587      INSERT INTO log VALUES('delete ' || old.rowid);
2588    END;
2589  }
2590} {}
2591
2592do_test e_fkey-57.2 {
2593  execsql {
2594    INSERT INTO p VALUES('a', 'b');
2595    INSERT INTO c1 VALUES('a', 'b');
2596    INSERT INTO c2 VALUES('a', 'b');
2597    INSERT INTO c3 VALUES('a', 'b');
2598    BEGIN;
2599      DROP TABLE p;
2600      SELECT * FROM c1;
2601  }
2602} {{} {}}
2603do_test e_fkey-57.3 {
2604  execsql { SELECT * FROM c2 }
2605} {{} {}}
2606do_test e_fkey-57.4 {
2607  execsql { SELECT * FROM c3 }
2608} {}
2609do_test e_fkey-57.5 {
2610  execsql { SELECT * FROM log }
2611} {}
2612do_test e_fkey-57.6 {
2613  execsql ROLLBACK
2614} {}
2615do_test e_fkey-57.7 {
2616  execsql {
2617    BEGIN;
2618      DELETE FROM p;
2619      SELECT * FROM log;
2620    ROLLBACK;
2621  }
2622} {{delete 1}}
2623
2624#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2625# If an IMMEDIATE foreign key fails as a result of a DROP TABLE, the
2626# DROP TABLE command fails.
2627#
2628# EVIDENCE-OF: R-32768-47925 If an immediate foreign key constraint is
2629# violated, the DROP TABLE statement fails and the table is not dropped.
2630#
2631do_test e_fkey-58.1 {
2632  execsql {
2633    DELETE FROM c1;
2634    DELETE FROM c2;
2635    DELETE FROM c3;
2636  }
2637  execsql { INSERT INTO c5 VALUES('a', 'b') }
2638  catchsql { DROP TABLE p }
2639} {1 {foreign key constraint failed}}
2640do_test e_fkey-58.2 {
2641  execsql { SELECT * FROM p }
2642} {a b}
2643do_test e_fkey-58.3 {
2644  catchsql {
2645    BEGIN;
2646      DROP TABLE p;
2647  }
2648} {1 {foreign key constraint failed}}
2649do_test e_fkey-58.4 {
2650  execsql {
2651    SELECT * FROM p;
2652    SELECT * FROM c5;
2653    ROLLBACK;
2654  }
2655} {a b a b}
2656
2657#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2658# If a DEFERRED foreign key fails as a result of a DROP TABLE, attempting
2659# to commit the transaction fails unless the violation is fixed.
2660#
2661# EVIDENCE-OF: R-05903-08460 If a deferred foreign key constraint is
2662# violated, then an error is reported when the user attempts to commit
2663# the transaction if the foreign key constraint violations still exist
2664# at that point.
2665#
2666do_test e_fkey-59.1 {
2667  execsql {
2668    DELETE FROM c1 ; DELETE FROM c2 ; DELETE FROM c3 ;
2669    DELETE FROM c4 ; DELETE FROM c5 ; DELETE FROM c6 ;
2670    DELETE FROM c7
2671  }
2672} {}
2673do_test e_fkey-59.2 {
2674  execsql { INSERT INTO c7 VALUES('a', 'b') }
2675  execsql {
2676    BEGIN;
2677      DROP TABLE p;
2678  }
2679} {}
2680do_test e_fkey-59.3 {
2681  catchsql COMMIT
2682} {1 {foreign key constraint failed}}
2683do_test e_fkey-59.4 {
2684  execsql { CREATE TABLE p(a, b, PRIMARY KEY(a, b)) }
2685  catchsql COMMIT
2686} {1 {foreign key constraint failed}}
2687do_test e_fkey-59.5 {
2688  execsql { INSERT INTO p VALUES('a', 'b') }
2689  execsql COMMIT
2690} {}
2691
2692#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2693# Any "foreign key mismatch" errors encountered while running an implicit
2694# "DELETE FROM tbl" are ignored.
2695#
2696# EVIDENCE-OF: R-57242-37005 Any "foreign key mismatch" errors
2697# encountered as part of an implicit DELETE are ignored.
2698#
2699drop_all_tables
2700do_test e_fkey-60.1 {
2701  execsql {
2702    PRAGMA foreign_keys = OFF;
2703
2704    CREATE TABLE p(a PRIMARY KEY, b REFERENCES nosuchtable);
2705    CREATE TABLE c1(c, d, FOREIGN KEY(c, d) REFERENCES a);
2706    CREATE TABLE c2(c REFERENCES p(b), d);
2707    CREATE TABLE c3(c REFERENCES p ON DELETE SET NULL, d);
2708
2709    INSERT INTO p VALUES(1, 2);
2710    INSERT INTO c1 VALUES(1, 2);
2711    INSERT INTO c2 VALUES(1, 2);
2712    INSERT INTO c3 VALUES(1, 2);
2713  }
2714} {}
2715do_test e_fkey-60.2 {
2716  execsql { PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON }
2717  catchsql { DELETE FROM p }
2718} {1 {no such table: main.nosuchtable}}
2719do_test e_fkey-60.3 {
2720  execsql {
2721    BEGIN;
2722      DROP TABLE p;
2723      SELECT * FROM c3;
2724    ROLLBACK;
2725  }
2726} {{} 2}
2727do_test e_fkey-60.4 {
2728  execsql { CREATE TABLE nosuchtable(x PRIMARY KEY) }
2729  catchsql { DELETE FROM p }
2730} {1 {foreign key mismatch}}
2731do_test e_fkey-60.5 {
2732  execsql { DROP TABLE c1 }
2733  catchsql { DELETE FROM p }
2734} {1 {foreign key mismatch}}
2735do_test e_fkey-60.6 {
2736  execsql { DROP TABLE c2 }
2737  execsql { DELETE FROM p }
2738} {}
2739
2740#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2741# Test that the special behaviours of ALTER and DROP TABLE are only
2742# activated when foreign keys are enabled. Special behaviours are:
2743#
2744#   1. ADD COLUMN not allowing a REFERENCES clause with a non-NULL
2745#      default value.
2746#   2. Modifying foreign key definitions when a parent table is RENAMEd.
2747#   3. Running an implicit DELETE FROM command as part of DROP TABLE.
2748#
2749# EVIDENCE-OF: R-54142-41346 The properties of the DROP TABLE and ALTER
2750# TABLE commands described above only apply if foreign keys are enabled.
2751#
2752do_test e_fkey-61.1.1 {
2753  drop_all_tables
2754  execsql { CREATE TABLE t1(a, b) }
2755  catchsql { ALTER TABLE t1 ADD COLUMN c DEFAULT 'xxx' REFERENCES t2 }
2756} {1 {Cannot add a REFERENCES column with non-NULL default value}}
2757do_test e_fkey-61.1.2 {
2758  execsql { PRAGMA foreign_keys = OFF }
2759  execsql { ALTER TABLE t1 ADD COLUMN c DEFAULT 'xxx' REFERENCES t2 }
2760  execsql { SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE name = 't1' }
2761} {{CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c DEFAULT 'xxx' REFERENCES t2)}}
2762do_test e_fkey-61.1.3 {
2763  execsql { PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON }
2764} {}
2765
2766do_test e_fkey-61.2.1 {
2767  drop_all_tables
2768  execsql {
2769    CREATE TABLE p(a UNIQUE);
2770    CREATE TABLE c(b REFERENCES p(a));
2771    BEGIN;
2772      ALTER TABLE p RENAME TO parent;
2773      SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE name = 'c';
2774    ROLLBACK;
2775  }
2776} {{CREATE TABLE c(b REFERENCES "parent"(a))}}
2777do_test e_fkey-61.2.2 {
2778  execsql {
2779    PRAGMA foreign_keys = OFF;
2780    ALTER TABLE p RENAME TO parent;
2781    SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE name = 'c';
2782  }
2783} {{CREATE TABLE c(b REFERENCES p(a))}}
2784do_test e_fkey-61.2.3 {
2785  execsql { PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON }
2786} {}
2787
2788do_test e_fkey-61.3.1 {
2789  drop_all_tables
2790  execsql {
2791    CREATE TABLE p(a UNIQUE);
2792    CREATE TABLE c(b REFERENCES p(a) ON DELETE SET NULL);
2793    INSERT INTO p VALUES('x');
2794    INSERT INTO c VALUES('x');
2795    BEGIN;
2796      DROP TABLE p;
2797      SELECT * FROM c;
2798    ROLLBACK;
2799  }
2800} {{}}
2801do_test e_fkey-61.3.2 {
2802  execsql {
2803    PRAGMA foreign_keys = OFF;
2804    DROP TABLE p;
2805    SELECT * FROM c;
2806  }
2807} {x}
2808do_test e_fkey-61.3.3 {
2809  execsql { PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON }
2810} {}
2811
2812###########################################################################
2813### SECTION 6: Limits and Unsupported Features
2814###########################################################################
2815
2816#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2817# Test that MATCH clauses are parsed, but SQLite treats every foreign key
2818# constraint as if it were "MATCH SIMPLE".
2819#
2820# EVIDENCE-OF: R-24728-13230 SQLite parses MATCH clauses (i.e. does not
2821# report a syntax error if you specify one), but does not enforce them.
2822#
2823# EVIDENCE-OF: R-24450-46174 All foreign key constraints in SQLite are
2824# handled as if MATCH SIMPLE were specified.
2825#
2826foreach zMatch [list SIMPLE PARTIAL FULL Simple parTIAL FuLL ] {
2827  drop_all_tables
2828  do_test e_fkey-62.$zMatch.1 {
2829    execsql "
2830      CREATE TABLE p(a, b, c, PRIMARY KEY(b, c));
2831      CREATE TABLE c(d, e, f, FOREIGN KEY(e, f) REFERENCES p MATCH $zMatch);
2832    "
2833  } {}
2834  do_test e_fkey-62.$zMatch.2 {
2835    execsql { INSERT INTO p VALUES(1, 2, 3)         }
2836
2837    # MATCH SIMPLE behaviour: Allow any child key that contains one or more
2838    # NULL value to be inserted. Non-NULL values do not have to map to any
2839    # parent key values, so long as at least one field of the child key is
2840    # NULL.
2841    execsql { INSERT INTO c VALUES('w', 2, 3)       }
2842    execsql { INSERT INTO c VALUES('x', 'x', NULL)  }
2843    execsql { INSERT INTO c VALUES('y', NULL, 'x')  }
2844    execsql { INSERT INTO c VALUES('z', NULL, NULL) }
2845
2846    # Check that the FK is enforced properly if there are no NULL values
2847    # in the child key columns.
2848    catchsql { INSERT INTO c VALUES('a', 2, 4) }
2849  } {1 {foreign key constraint failed}}
2850}
2851
2852#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2853# Test that SQLite does not support the SET CONSTRAINT statement. And
2854# that it is possible to create both immediate and deferred constraints.
2855#
2856# EVIDENCE-OF: R-21599-16038 In SQLite, a foreign key constraint is
2857# permanently marked as deferred or immediate when it is created.
2858#
2859drop_all_tables
2860do_test e_fkey-62.1 {
2861  catchsql { SET CONSTRAINTS ALL IMMEDIATE }
2862} {1 {near "SET": syntax error}}
2863do_test e_fkey-62.2 {
2864  catchsql { SET CONSTRAINTS ALL DEFERRED }
2865} {1 {near "SET": syntax error}}
2866
2867do_test e_fkey-62.3 {
2868  execsql {
2869    CREATE TABLE p(a, b, PRIMARY KEY(a, b));
2870    CREATE TABLE cd(c, d,
2871      FOREIGN KEY(c, d) REFERENCES p DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED);
2872    CREATE TABLE ci(c, d,
2873      FOREIGN KEY(c, d) REFERENCES p DEFERRABLE INITIALLY IMMEDIATE);
2874    BEGIN;
2875  }
2876} {}
2877do_test e_fkey-62.4 {
2878  catchsql { INSERT INTO ci VALUES('x', 'y') }
2879} {1 {foreign key constraint failed}}
2880do_test e_fkey-62.5 {
2881  catchsql { INSERT INTO cd VALUES('x', 'y') }
2882} {0 {}}
2883do_test e_fkey-62.6 {
2884  catchsql { COMMIT }
2885} {1 {foreign key constraint failed}}
2886do_test e_fkey-62.7 {
2887  execsql {
2888    DELETE FROM cd;
2889    COMMIT;
2890  }
2891} {}
2892
2893#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2894# Test that the maximum recursion depth of foreign key action programs is
2895# governed by the SQLITE_MAX_TRIGGER_DEPTH and SQLITE_LIMIT_TRIGGER_DEPTH
2896# settings.
2897#
2898# EVIDENCE-OF: R-42264-30503 The SQLITE_MAX_TRIGGER_DEPTH and
2899# SQLITE_LIMIT_TRIGGER_DEPTH settings determine the maximum allowable
2900# depth of trigger program recursion. For the purposes of these limits,
2901# foreign key actions are considered trigger programs.
2902#
2903proc test_on_delete_recursion {limit} {
2904  drop_all_tables
2905  execsql {
2906    BEGIN;
2907    CREATE TABLE t0(a PRIMARY KEY, b);
2908    INSERT INTO t0 VALUES('x0', NULL);
2909  }
2910  for {set i 1} {$i <= $limit} {incr i} {
2911    execsql "
2912      CREATE TABLE t$i (
2913        a PRIMARY KEY, b REFERENCES t[expr $i-1] ON DELETE CASCADE
2914      );
2915      INSERT INTO t$i VALUES('x$i', 'x[expr $i-1]');
2916    "
2917  }
2918  execsql COMMIT
2919  catchsql "
2920    DELETE FROM t0;
2921    SELECT count(*) FROM t$limit;
2922  "
2923}
2924proc test_on_update_recursion {limit} {
2925  drop_all_tables
2926  execsql {
2927    BEGIN;
2928    CREATE TABLE t0(a PRIMARY KEY);
2929    INSERT INTO t0 VALUES('xxx');
2930  }
2931  for {set i 1} {$i <= $limit} {incr i} {
2932    set j [expr $i-1]
2933
2934    execsql "
2935      CREATE TABLE t$i (a PRIMARY KEY REFERENCES t$j ON UPDATE CASCADE);
2936      INSERT INTO t$i VALUES('xxx');
2937    "
2938  }
2939  execsql COMMIT
2940  catchsql "
2941    UPDATE t0 SET a = 'yyy';
2942    SELECT NOT (a='yyy') FROM t$limit;
2943  "
2944}
2945
2946do_test e_fkey-63.1.1 {
2947  test_on_delete_recursion $SQLITE_MAX_TRIGGER_DEPTH
2948} {0 0}
2949do_test e_fkey-63.1.2 {
2950  test_on_delete_recursion [expr $SQLITE_MAX_TRIGGER_DEPTH+1]
2951} {1 {too many levels of trigger recursion}}
2952do_test e_fkey-63.1.3 {
2953  sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_TRIGGER_DEPTH 5
2954  test_on_delete_recursion 5
2955} {0 0}
2956do_test e_fkey-63.1.4 {
2957  test_on_delete_recursion 6
2958} {1 {too many levels of trigger recursion}}
2959do_test e_fkey-63.1.5 {
2960  sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_TRIGGER_DEPTH 1000000
2961} {5}
2962do_test e_fkey-63.2.1 {
2963  test_on_update_recursion $SQLITE_MAX_TRIGGER_DEPTH
2964} {0 0}
2965do_test e_fkey-63.2.2 {
2966  test_on_update_recursion [expr $SQLITE_MAX_TRIGGER_DEPTH+1]
2967} {1 {too many levels of trigger recursion}}
2968do_test e_fkey-63.2.3 {
2969  sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_TRIGGER_DEPTH 5
2970  test_on_update_recursion 5
2971} {0 0}
2972do_test e_fkey-63.2.4 {
2973  test_on_update_recursion 6
2974} {1 {too many levels of trigger recursion}}
2975do_test e_fkey-63.2.5 {
2976  sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_TRIGGER_DEPTH 1000000
2977} {5}
2978
2979#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2980# The setting of the recursive_triggers pragma does not affect foreign
2981# key actions.
2982#
2983# EVIDENCE-OF: R-51769-32730 The PRAGMA recursive_triggers setting does
2984# not not affect the operation of foreign key actions.
2985#
2986foreach recursive_triggers_setting [list 0 1 ON OFF] {
2987  drop_all_tables
2988  execsql "PRAGMA recursive_triggers = $recursive_triggers_setting"
2989
2990  do_test e_fkey-64.$recursive_triggers_setting.1 {
2991    execsql {
2992      CREATE TABLE t1(a PRIMARY KEY, b REFERENCES t1 ON DELETE CASCADE);
2993      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, NULL);
2994      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(2, 1);
2995      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(3, 2);
2996      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(4, 3);
2997      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(5, 4);
2998      SELECT count(*) FROM t1;
2999    }
3000  } {5}
3001  do_test e_fkey-64.$recursive_triggers_setting.2 {
3002    execsql { SELECT count(*) FROM t1 WHERE a = 1 }
3003  } {1}
3004  do_test e_fkey-64.$recursive_triggers_setting.3 {
3005    execsql {
3006      DELETE FROM t1 WHERE a = 1;
3007      SELECT count(*) FROM t1;
3008    }
3009  } {0}
3010}
3011
3012finish_test
3013