xref: /sqlite-3.40.0/test/analyze5.test (revision 4e50c5ec)
1# 2011 January 19
2#
3# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
4# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
5#
6#    May you do good and not evil.
7#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
8#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
9#
10#***********************************************************************
11#
12# This file implements tests for SQLite library.  The focus of the tests
13# in this file is the use of the sqlite_stat3 histogram data on tables
14# with many repeated values and only a few distinct values.
15#
16
17set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
18source $testdir/tester.tcl
19
20ifcapable !stat3 {
21  finish_test
22  return
23}
24
25set testprefix analyze5
26
27proc eqp {sql {db db}} {
28  uplevel execsql [list "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN $sql"] $db
29}
30
31unset -nocomplain i t u v w x y z
32do_test analyze5-1.0 {
33  db eval {CREATE TABLE t1(t,u,v TEXT COLLATE nocase,w,x,y,z)}
34  for {set i 0} {$i < 1000} {incr i} {
35    set y [expr {$i>=25 && $i<=50}]
36    set z [expr {($i>=400) + ($i>=700) + ($i>=875)}]
37    set x $z
38    set w $z
39    set t [expr {$z+0.5}]
40    switch $z {
41      0 {set u "alpha"; unset x}
42      1 {set u "bravo"}
43      2 {set u "charlie"}
44      3 {set u "delta"; unset w}
45    }
46    if {$i%2} {set v $u} {set v [string toupper $u]}
47    db eval {INSERT INTO t1 VALUES($t,$u,$v,$w,$x,$y,$z)}
48  }
49  db eval {
50    CREATE INDEX t1t ON t1(t);  -- 0.5, 1.5, 2.5, and 3.5
51    CREATE INDEX t1u ON t1(u);  -- text
52    CREATE INDEX t1v ON t1(v);  -- mixed case text
53    CREATE INDEX t1w ON t1(w);  -- integers 0, 1, 2 and a few NULLs
54    CREATE INDEX t1x ON t1(x);  -- integers 1, 2, 3 and many NULLs
55    CREATE INDEX t1y ON t1(y);  -- integers 0 and very few 1s
56    CREATE INDEX t1z ON t1(z);  -- integers 0, 1, 2, and 3
57    ANALYZE;
58    SELECT sample FROM sqlite_stat3 WHERE idx='t1u' ORDER BY nlt;
59  }
60} {alpha bravo charlie delta}
61
62do_test analyze5-1.1 {
63  db eval {SELECT DISTINCT lower(sample) FROM sqlite_stat3 WHERE idx='t1v'
64             ORDER BY 1}
65} {alpha bravo charlie delta}
66do_test analyze5-1.2 {
67  db eval {SELECT idx, count(*) FROM sqlite_stat3 GROUP BY 1 ORDER BY 1}
68} {t1t 4 t1u 4 t1v 4 t1w 4 t1x 4 t1y 2 t1z 4}
69
70# Verify that range queries generate the correct row count estimates
71#
72foreach {testid where index rows} {
73    1  {z>=0 AND z<=0}       t1z  400
74    2  {z>=1 AND z<=1}       t1z  300
75    3  {z>=2 AND z<=2}       t1z  175
76    4  {z>=3 AND z<=3}       t1z  125
77    5  {z>=4 AND z<=4}       t1z    1
78    6  {z>=-1 AND z<=-1}     t1z    1
79    7  {z>1 AND z<3}         t1z  175
80    8  {z>0 AND z<100}       t1z  600
81    9  {z>=1 AND z<100}      t1z  600
82   10  {z>1 AND z<100}       t1z  300
83   11  {z>=2 AND z<100}      t1z  300
84   12  {z>2 AND z<100}       t1z  125
85   13  {z>=3 AND z<100}      t1z  125
86   14  {z>3 AND z<100}       t1z    1
87   15  {z>=4 AND z<100}      t1z    1
88   16  {z>=-100 AND z<=-1}   t1z    1
89   17  {z>=-100 AND z<=0}    t1z  400
90   18  {z>=-100 AND z<0}     t1z    1
91   19  {z>=-100 AND z<=1}    t1z  700
92   20  {z>=-100 AND z<2}     t1z  700
93   21  {z>=-100 AND z<=2}    t1z  875
94   22  {z>=-100 AND z<3}     t1z  875
95
96   31  {z>=0.0 AND z<=0.0}   t1z  400
97   32  {z>=1.0 AND z<=1.0}   t1z  300
98   33  {z>=2.0 AND z<=2.0}   t1z  175
99   34  {z>=3.0 AND z<=3.0}   t1z  125
100   35  {z>=4.0 AND z<=4.0}   t1z    1
101   36  {z>=-1.0 AND z<=-1.0} t1z    1
102   37  {z>1.5 AND z<3.0}     t1z  174
103   38  {z>0.5 AND z<100}     t1z  599
104   39  {z>=1.0 AND z<100}    t1z  600
105   40  {z>1.5 AND z<100}     t1z  299
106   41  {z>=2.0 AND z<100}    t1z  300
107   42  {z>2.1 AND z<100}     t1z  124
108   43  {z>=3.0 AND z<100}    t1z  125
109   44  {z>3.2 AND z<100}     t1z    1
110   45  {z>=4.0 AND z<100}    t1z    1
111   46  {z>=-100 AND z<=-1.0} t1z    1
112   47  {z>=-100 AND z<=0.0}  t1z  400
113   48  {z>=-100 AND z<0.0}   t1z    1
114   49  {z>=-100 AND z<=1.0}  t1z  700
115   50  {z>=-100 AND z<2.0}   t1z  700
116   51  {z>=-100 AND z<=2.0}  t1z  875
117   52  {z>=-100 AND z<3.0}   t1z  875
118
119  101  {z=-1}                t1z    1
120  102  {z=0}                 t1z  400
121  103  {z=1}                 t1z  300
122  104  {z=2}                 t1z  175
123  105  {z=3}                 t1z  125
124  106  {z=4}                 t1z    1
125  107  {z=-10.0}             t1z    1
126  108  {z=0.0}               t1z  400
127  109  {z=1.0}               t1z  300
128  110  {z=2.0}               t1z  175
129  111  {z=3.0}               t1z  125
130  112  {z=4.0}               t1z    1
131  113  {z=1.5}               t1z    1
132  114  {z=2.5}               t1z    1
133
134  201  {z IN (-1)}           t1z    1
135  202  {z IN (0)}            t1z  400
136  203  {z IN (1)}            t1z  300
137  204  {z IN (2)}            t1z  175
138  205  {z IN (3)}            t1z  125
139  206  {z IN (4)}            t1z    1
140  207  {z IN (0.5)}          t1z    1
141  208  {z IN (0,1)}          t1z  700
142  209  {z IN (0,1,2)}        t1z  875
143  210  {z IN (0,1,2,3)}      {}   100
144  211  {z IN (0,1,2,3,4,5)}  {}   100
145  212  {z IN (1,2)}          t1z  475
146  213  {z IN (2,3)}          t1z  300
147  214  {z=3 OR z=2}          t1z  300
148  215  {z IN (-1,3)}         t1z  126
149  216  {z=-1 OR z=3}         t1z  126
150
151  300  {y=0}                 t1y  974
152  301  {y=1}                 t1y   26
153  302  {y=0.1}               t1y    1
154
155  400  {x IS NULL}           t1x  400
156
157} {
158  # Verify that the expected index is used with the expected row count
159  do_test analyze5-1.${testid}a {
160    set x [lindex [eqp "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE $where"] 3]
161    set idx {}
162    regexp {INDEX (t1.) } $x all idx
163    regexp {~([0-9]+) rows} $x all nrow
164    list $idx $nrow
165  } [list $index $rows]
166
167  # Verify that the same result is achieved regardless of whether or not
168  # the index is used
169  do_test analyze5-1.${testid}b {
170    set w2 [string map {y +y z +z} $where]
171    set a1 [db eval "SELECT rowid FROM t1 NOT INDEXED WHERE $w2\
172                     ORDER BY +rowid"]
173    set a2 [db eval "SELECT rowid FROM t1 WHERE $where ORDER BY +rowid"]
174    if {$a1==$a2} {
175      set res ok
176    } else {
177      set res "a1=\[$a1\] a2=\[$a2\]"
178    }
179    set res
180  } {ok}
181}
182
183# Increase the number of NULLs in column x
184#
185db eval {
186   UPDATE t1 SET x=NULL;
187   UPDATE t1 SET x=rowid
188    WHERE rowid IN (SELECT rowid FROM t1 ORDER BY random() LIMIT 5);
189   ANALYZE;
190}
191
192# Verify that range queries generate the correct row count estimates
193#
194foreach {testid where index rows} {
195  500  {x IS NULL AND u='charlie'}         t1u  17
196  501  {x=1 AND u='charlie'}               t1x   1
197  502  {x IS NULL}                         t1x 995
198  503  {x=1}                               t1x   1
199  504  {x IS NOT NULL}                     t1x   2
200  505  {+x IS NOT NULL}                     {} 500
201  506  {upper(x) IS NOT NULL}               {} 500
202
203} {
204  # Verify that the expected index is used with the expected row count
205if {$testid==50299} {breakpoint; set sqlite_where_trace 1}
206  do_test analyze5-1.${testid}a {
207    set x [lindex [eqp "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE $where"] 3]
208    set idx {}
209    regexp {INDEX (t1.) } $x all idx
210    regexp {~([0-9]+) rows} $x all nrow
211    list $idx $nrow
212  } [list $index $rows]
213if {$testid==50299} exit
214
215  # Verify that the same result is achieved regardless of whether or not
216  # the index is used
217  do_test analyze5-1.${testid}b {
218    set w2 [string map {y +y z +z} $where]
219    set a1 [db eval "SELECT rowid FROM t1 NOT INDEXED WHERE $w2\
220                     ORDER BY +rowid"]
221    set a2 [db eval "SELECT rowid FROM t1 WHERE $where ORDER BY +rowid"]
222    if {$a1==$a2} {
223      set res ok
224    } else {
225      set res "a1=\[$a1\] a2=\[$a2\]"
226    }
227    set res
228  } {ok}
229}
230
231finish_test
232