xref: /sqlite-3.40.0/src/walker.c (revision 6ba7ab0d)
1 /*
2 ** 2008 August 16
3 **
4 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
5 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
6 **
7 **    May you do good and not evil.
8 **    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
9 **    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
10 **
11 *************************************************************************
12 ** This file contains routines used for walking the parser tree for
13 ** an SQL statement.
14 */
15 #include "sqliteInt.h"
16 #include <stdlib.h>
17 #include <string.h>
18 
19 
20 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC)
21 /*
22 ** Walk all expressions linked into the list of Window objects passed
23 ** as the second argument.
24 */
25 static int walkWindowList(Walker *pWalker, Window *pList){
26   Window *pWin;
27   for(pWin=pList; pWin; pWin=pWin->pNextWin){
28     if( sqlite3WalkExprList(pWalker, pWin->pOrderBy) ) return WRC_Abort;
29     if( sqlite3WalkExprList(pWalker, pWin->pPartition) ) return WRC_Abort;
30     if( sqlite3WalkExpr(pWalker, pWin->pFilter) ) return WRC_Abort;
31   }
32   return WRC_Continue;
33 }
34 #endif
35 
36 /*
37 ** Walk an expression tree.  Invoke the callback once for each node
38 ** of the expression, while descending.  (In other words, the callback
39 ** is invoked before visiting children.)
40 **
41 ** The return value from the callback should be one of the WRC_*
42 ** constants to specify how to proceed with the walk.
43 **
44 **    WRC_Continue      Continue descending down the tree.
45 **
46 **    WRC_Prune         Do not descend into child nodes, but allow
47 **                      the walk to continue with sibling nodes.
48 **
49 **    WRC_Abort         Do no more callbacks.  Unwind the stack and
50 **                      return from the top-level walk call.
51 **
52 ** The return value from this routine is WRC_Abort to abandon the tree walk
53 ** and WRC_Continue to continue.
54 */
55 static SQLITE_NOINLINE int walkExpr(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
56   int rc;
57   testcase( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_TokenOnly) );
58   testcase( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Reduced) );
59   while(1){
60     rc = pWalker->xExprCallback(pWalker, pExpr);
61     if( rc ) return rc & WRC_Abort;
62     if( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr,(EP_TokenOnly|EP_Leaf)) ){
63       if( pExpr->pLeft && walkExpr(pWalker, pExpr->pLeft) ) return WRC_Abort;
64        assert( pExpr->x.pList==0 || pExpr->pRight==0 );
65       if( pExpr->pRight ){
66         pExpr = pExpr->pRight;
67         continue;
68       }else if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) ){
69         if( sqlite3WalkSelect(pWalker, pExpr->x.pSelect) ) return WRC_Abort;
70       }else if( pExpr->x.pList ){
71         if( sqlite3WalkExprList(pWalker, pExpr->x.pList) ) return WRC_Abort;
72       }
73 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
74       if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_WinFunc) ){
75         if( walkWindowList(pWalker, pExpr->y.pWin) ) return WRC_Abort;
76       }
77       if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Filter) ){
78         if( walkExpr(pWalker, pExpr->y.pFilter) ) return WRC_Abort;
79       }
80 #endif
81     }
82     break;
83   }
84   return WRC_Continue;
85 }
86 int sqlite3WalkExpr(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
87   return pExpr ? walkExpr(pWalker,pExpr) : WRC_Continue;
88 }
89 
90 /*
91 ** Call sqlite3WalkExpr() for every expression in list p or until
92 ** an abort request is seen.
93 */
94 int sqlite3WalkExprList(Walker *pWalker, ExprList *p){
95   int i;
96   struct ExprList_item *pItem;
97   if( p ){
98     for(i=p->nExpr, pItem=p->a; i>0; i--, pItem++){
99       if( sqlite3WalkExpr(pWalker, pItem->pExpr) ) return WRC_Abort;
100     }
101   }
102   return WRC_Continue;
103 }
104 
105 /*
106 ** Walk all expressions associated with SELECT statement p.  Do
107 ** not invoke the SELECT callback on p, but do (of course) invoke
108 ** any expr callbacks and SELECT callbacks that come from subqueries.
109 ** Return WRC_Abort or WRC_Continue.
110 */
111 int sqlite3WalkSelectExpr(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
112   if( sqlite3WalkExprList(pWalker, p->pEList) ) return WRC_Abort;
113   if( sqlite3WalkExpr(pWalker, p->pWhere) ) return WRC_Abort;
114   if( sqlite3WalkExprList(pWalker, p->pGroupBy) ) return WRC_Abort;
115   if( sqlite3WalkExpr(pWalker, p->pHaving) ) return WRC_Abort;
116   if( sqlite3WalkExprList(pWalker, p->pOrderBy) ) return WRC_Abort;
117   if( sqlite3WalkExpr(pWalker, p->pLimit) ) return WRC_Abort;
118 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_ALTERTABLE)
119   {
120     Parse *pParse = pWalker->pParse;
121     if( pParse && IN_RENAME_OBJECT ){
122       int rc = walkWindowList(pWalker, p->pWinDefn);
123       assert( rc==WRC_Continue );
124       return rc;
125     }
126   }
127 #endif
128   return WRC_Continue;
129 }
130 
131 /*
132 ** Walk the parse trees associated with all subqueries in the
133 ** FROM clause of SELECT statement p.  Do not invoke the select
134 ** callback on p, but do invoke it on each FROM clause subquery
135 ** and on any subqueries further down in the tree.  Return
136 ** WRC_Abort or WRC_Continue;
137 */
138 int sqlite3WalkSelectFrom(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
139   SrcList *pSrc;
140   int i;
141   struct SrcList_item *pItem;
142 
143   pSrc = p->pSrc;
144   assert( pSrc!=0 );
145   for(i=pSrc->nSrc, pItem=pSrc->a; i>0; i--, pItem++){
146     if( pItem->pSelect && sqlite3WalkSelect(pWalker, pItem->pSelect) ){
147       return WRC_Abort;
148     }
149     if( pItem->fg.isTabFunc
150      && sqlite3WalkExprList(pWalker, pItem->u1.pFuncArg)
151     ){
152       return WRC_Abort;
153     }
154   }
155   return WRC_Continue;
156 }
157 
158 /*
159 ** Call sqlite3WalkExpr() for every expression in Select statement p.
160 ** Invoke sqlite3WalkSelect() for subqueries in the FROM clause and
161 ** on the compound select chain, p->pPrior.
162 **
163 ** If it is not NULL, the xSelectCallback() callback is invoked before
164 ** the walk of the expressions and FROM clause. The xSelectCallback2()
165 ** method is invoked following the walk of the expressions and FROM clause,
166 ** but only if both xSelectCallback and xSelectCallback2 are both non-NULL
167 ** and if the expressions and FROM clause both return WRC_Continue;
168 **
169 ** Return WRC_Continue under normal conditions.  Return WRC_Abort if
170 ** there is an abort request.
171 **
172 ** If the Walker does not have an xSelectCallback() then this routine
173 ** is a no-op returning WRC_Continue.
174 */
175 int sqlite3WalkSelect(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
176   int rc;
177   if( p==0 ) return WRC_Continue;
178   if( pWalker->xSelectCallback==0 ) return WRC_Continue;
179   do{
180     rc = pWalker->xSelectCallback(pWalker, p);
181     if( rc ) return rc & WRC_Abort;
182     if( sqlite3WalkSelectExpr(pWalker, p)
183      || sqlite3WalkSelectFrom(pWalker, p)
184     ){
185       return WRC_Abort;
186     }
187     if( pWalker->xSelectCallback2 ){
188       pWalker->xSelectCallback2(pWalker, p);
189     }
190     p = p->pPrior;
191   }while( p!=0 );
192   return WRC_Continue;
193 }
194