xref: /sqlite-3.40.0/src/vdbeInt.h (revision 7fdb522c)
1 /*
2 ** 2003 September 6
3 **
4 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
5 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
6 **
7 **    May you do good and not evil.
8 **    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
9 **    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
10 **
11 *************************************************************************
12 ** This is the header file for information that is private to the
13 ** VDBE.  This information used to all be at the top of the single
14 ** source code file "vdbe.c".  When that file became too big (over
15 ** 6000 lines long) it was split up into several smaller files and
16 ** this header information was factored out.
17 **
18 ** $Id: vdbeInt.h,v 1.151 2008/07/28 19:34:54 drh Exp $
19 */
20 #ifndef _VDBEINT_H_
21 #define _VDBEINT_H_
22 
23 /*
24 ** intToKey() and keyToInt() used to transform the rowid.  But with
25 ** the latest versions of the design they are no-ops.
26 */
27 #define keyToInt(X)   (X)
28 #define intToKey(X)   (X)
29 
30 
31 /*
32 ** SQL is translated into a sequence of instructions to be
33 ** executed by a virtual machine.  Each instruction is an instance
34 ** of the following structure.
35 */
36 typedef struct VdbeOp Op;
37 
38 /*
39 ** Boolean values
40 */
41 typedef unsigned char Bool;
42 
43 /*
44 ** A cursor is a pointer into a single BTree within a database file.
45 ** The cursor can seek to a BTree entry with a particular key, or
46 ** loop over all entries of the Btree.  You can also insert new BTree
47 ** entries or retrieve the key or data from the entry that the cursor
48 ** is currently pointing to.
49 **
50 ** Every cursor that the virtual machine has open is represented by an
51 ** instance of the following structure.
52 **
53 ** If the Cursor.isTriggerRow flag is set it means that this cursor is
54 ** really a single row that represents the NEW or OLD pseudo-table of
55 ** a row trigger.  The data for the row is stored in Cursor.pData and
56 ** the rowid is in Cursor.iKey.
57 */
58 struct Cursor {
59   BtCursor *pCursor;    /* The cursor structure of the backend */
60   int iDb;              /* Index of cursor database in db->aDb[] (or -1) */
61   i64 lastRowid;        /* Last rowid from a Next or NextIdx operation */
62   i64 nextRowid;        /* Next rowid returned by OP_NewRowid */
63   Bool zeroed;          /* True if zeroed out and ready for reuse */
64   Bool rowidIsValid;    /* True if lastRowid is valid */
65   Bool atFirst;         /* True if pointing to first entry */
66   Bool useRandomRowid;  /* Generate new record numbers semi-randomly */
67   Bool nullRow;         /* True if pointing to a row with no data */
68   Bool nextRowidValid;  /* True if the nextRowid field is valid */
69   Bool pseudoTable;     /* This is a NEW or OLD pseudo-tables of a trigger */
70   Bool ephemPseudoTable;
71   Bool deferredMoveto;  /* A call to sqlite3BtreeMoveto() is needed */
72   Bool isTable;         /* True if a table requiring integer keys */
73   Bool isIndex;         /* True if an index containing keys only - no data */
74   u8 bogusIncrKey;      /* Something for pIncrKey to point to if pKeyInfo==0 */
75   i64 movetoTarget;     /* Argument to the deferred sqlite3BtreeMoveto() */
76   Btree *pBt;           /* Separate file holding temporary table */
77   int nData;            /* Number of bytes in pData */
78   char *pData;          /* Data for a NEW or OLD pseudo-table */
79   i64 iKey;             /* Key for the NEW or OLD pseudo-table row */
80   u8 *pIncrKey;         /* Pointer to pKeyInfo->incrKey */
81   KeyInfo *pKeyInfo;    /* Info about index keys needed by index cursors */
82   int nField;           /* Number of fields in the header */
83   i64 seqCount;         /* Sequence counter */
84   sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pVtabCursor;  /* The cursor for a virtual table */
85   const sqlite3_module *pModule;     /* Module for cursor pVtabCursor */
86 
87   /* Cached information about the header for the data record that the
88   ** cursor is currently pointing to.  Only valid if cacheValid is true.
89   ** aRow might point to (ephemeral) data for the current row, or it might
90   ** be NULL.
91   */
92   int cacheStatus;      /* Cache is valid if this matches Vdbe.cacheCtr */
93   int payloadSize;      /* Total number of bytes in the record */
94   u32 *aType;           /* Type values for all entries in the record */
95   u32 *aOffset;         /* Cached offsets to the start of each columns data */
96   u8 *aRow;             /* Data for the current row, if all on one page */
97 };
98 typedef struct Cursor Cursor;
99 
100 /*
101 ** A value for Cursor.cacheValid that means the cache is always invalid.
102 */
103 #define CACHE_STALE 0
104 
105 /*
106 ** Internally, the vdbe manipulates nearly all SQL values as Mem
107 ** structures. Each Mem struct may cache multiple representations (string,
108 ** integer etc.) of the same value.  A value (and therefore Mem structure)
109 ** has the following properties:
110 **
111 ** Each value has a manifest type. The manifest type of the value stored
112 ** in a Mem struct is returned by the MemType(Mem*) macro. The type is
113 ** one of SQLITE_NULL, SQLITE_INTEGER, SQLITE_REAL, SQLITE_TEXT or
114 ** SQLITE_BLOB.
115 */
116 struct Mem {
117   union {
118     i64 i;              /* Integer value. Or FuncDef* when flags==MEM_Agg */
119     FuncDef *pDef;      /* Used only when flags==MEM_Agg */
120   } u;
121   double r;           /* Real value */
122   sqlite3 *db;        /* The associated database connection */
123   char *z;            /* String or BLOB value */
124   int n;              /* Number of characters in string value, excluding '\0' */
125   u16 flags;          /* Some combination of MEM_Null, MEM_Str, MEM_Dyn, etc. */
126   u8  type;           /* One of SQLITE_NULL, SQLITE_TEXT, SQLITE_INTEGER, etc */
127   u8  enc;            /* SQLITE_UTF8, SQLITE_UTF16BE, SQLITE_UTF16LE */
128   void (*xDel)(void *);  /* If not null, call this function to delete Mem.z */
129   char *zMalloc;      /* Dynamic buffer allocated by sqlite3_malloc() */
130 };
131 
132 /* One or more of the following flags are set to indicate the validOK
133 ** representations of the value stored in the Mem struct.
134 **
135 ** If the MEM_Null flag is set, then the value is an SQL NULL value.
136 ** No other flags may be set in this case.
137 **
138 ** If the MEM_Str flag is set then Mem.z points at a string representation.
139 ** Usually this is encoded in the same unicode encoding as the main
140 ** database (see below for exceptions). If the MEM_Term flag is also
141 ** set, then the string is nul terminated. The MEM_Int and MEM_Real
142 ** flags may coexist with the MEM_Str flag.
143 **
144 ** Multiple of these values can appear in Mem.flags.  But only one
145 ** at a time can appear in Mem.type.
146 */
147 #define MEM_Null      0x0001   /* Value is NULL */
148 #define MEM_Str       0x0002   /* Value is a string */
149 #define MEM_Int       0x0004   /* Value is an integer */
150 #define MEM_Real      0x0008   /* Value is a real number */
151 #define MEM_Blob      0x0010   /* Value is a BLOB */
152 
153 #define MemSetTypeFlag(p, f) \
154   ((p)->flags = ((p)->flags&~(MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_Null|MEM_Blob|MEM_Str))|f)
155 
156 /* Whenever Mem contains a valid string or blob representation, one of
157 ** the following flags must be set to determine the memory management
158 ** policy for Mem.z.  The MEM_Term flag tells us whether or not the
159 ** string is \000 or \u0000 terminated
160 */
161 #define MEM_Term      0x0020   /* String rep is nul terminated */
162 #define MEM_Dyn       0x0040   /* Need to call sqliteFree() on Mem.z */
163 #define MEM_Static    0x0080   /* Mem.z points to a static string */
164 #define MEM_Ephem     0x0100   /* Mem.z points to an ephemeral string */
165 #define MEM_Agg       0x0400   /* Mem.z points to an agg function context */
166 #define MEM_Zero      0x0800   /* Mem.i contains count of 0s appended to blob */
167 
168 #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_INCRBLOB
169   #undef MEM_Zero
170   #define MEM_Zero 0x0000
171 #endif
172 
173 
174 /* A VdbeFunc is just a FuncDef (defined in sqliteInt.h) that contains
175 ** additional information about auxiliary information bound to arguments
176 ** of the function.  This is used to implement the sqlite3_get_auxdata()
177 ** and sqlite3_set_auxdata() APIs.  The "auxdata" is some auxiliary data
178 ** that can be associated with a constant argument to a function.  This
179 ** allows functions such as "regexp" to compile their constant regular
180 ** expression argument once and reused the compiled code for multiple
181 ** invocations.
182 */
183 struct VdbeFunc {
184   FuncDef *pFunc;               /* The definition of the function */
185   int nAux;                     /* Number of entries allocated for apAux[] */
186   struct AuxData {
187     void *pAux;                   /* Aux data for the i-th argument */
188     void (*xDelete)(void *);      /* Destructor for the aux data */
189   } apAux[1];                   /* One slot for each function argument */
190 };
191 
192 /*
193 ** The "context" argument for a installable function.  A pointer to an
194 ** instance of this structure is the first argument to the routines used
195 ** implement the SQL functions.
196 **
197 ** There is a typedef for this structure in sqlite.h.  So all routines,
198 ** even the public interface to SQLite, can use a pointer to this structure.
199 ** But this file is the only place where the internal details of this
200 ** structure are known.
201 **
202 ** This structure is defined inside of vdbeInt.h because it uses substructures
203 ** (Mem) which are only defined there.
204 */
205 struct sqlite3_context {
206   FuncDef *pFunc;       /* Pointer to function information.  MUST BE FIRST */
207   VdbeFunc *pVdbeFunc;  /* Auxilary data, if created. */
208   Mem s;                /* The return value is stored here */
209   Mem *pMem;            /* Memory cell used to store aggregate context */
210   int isError;          /* Error code returned by the function. */
211   CollSeq *pColl;       /* Collating sequence */
212 };
213 
214 /*
215 ** A Set structure is used for quick testing to see if a value
216 ** is part of a small set.  Sets are used to implement code like
217 ** this:
218 **            x.y IN ('hi','hoo','hum')
219 */
220 typedef struct Set Set;
221 struct Set {
222   Hash hash;             /* A set is just a hash table */
223   HashElem *prev;        /* Previously accessed hash elemen */
224 };
225 
226 /*
227 ** A FifoPage structure holds a single page of valves.  Pages are arranged
228 ** in a list.
229 */
230 typedef struct FifoPage FifoPage;
231 struct FifoPage {
232   int nSlot;         /* Number of entries aSlot[] */
233   int iWrite;        /* Push the next value into this entry in aSlot[] */
234   int iRead;         /* Read the next value from this entry in aSlot[] */
235   FifoPage *pNext;   /* Next page in the fifo */
236   i64 aSlot[1];      /* One or more slots for rowid values */
237 };
238 
239 /*
240 ** The Fifo structure is typedef-ed in vdbeInt.h.  But the implementation
241 ** of that structure is private to this file.
242 **
243 ** The Fifo structure describes the entire fifo.
244 */
245 typedef struct Fifo Fifo;
246 struct Fifo {
247   int nEntry;         /* Total number of entries */
248   sqlite3 *db;        /* The associated database connection */
249   FifoPage *pFirst;   /* First page on the list */
250   FifoPage *pLast;    /* Last page on the list */
251 };
252 
253 /*
254 ** A Context stores the last insert rowid, the last statement change count,
255 ** and the current statement change count (i.e. changes since last statement).
256 ** The current keylist is also stored in the context.
257 ** Elements of Context structure type make up the ContextStack, which is
258 ** updated by the ContextPush and ContextPop opcodes (used by triggers).
259 ** The context is pushed before executing a trigger a popped when the
260 ** trigger finishes.
261 */
262 typedef struct Context Context;
263 struct Context {
264   i64 lastRowid;    /* Last insert rowid (sqlite3.lastRowid) */
265   int nChange;      /* Statement changes (Vdbe.nChanges)     */
266   Fifo sFifo;       /* Records that will participate in a DELETE or UPDATE */
267 };
268 
269 /*
270 ** An instance of the virtual machine.  This structure contains the complete
271 ** state of the virtual machine.
272 **
273 ** The "sqlite3_stmt" structure pointer that is returned by sqlite3_compile()
274 ** is really a pointer to an instance of this structure.
275 **
276 ** The Vdbe.inVtabMethod variable is set to non-zero for the duration of
277 ** any virtual table method invocations made by the vdbe program. It is
278 ** set to 2 for xDestroy method calls and 1 for all other methods. This
279 ** variable is used for two purposes: to allow xDestroy methods to execute
280 ** "DROP TABLE" statements and to prevent some nasty side effects of
281 ** malloc failure when SQLite is invoked recursively by a virtual table
282 ** method function.
283 */
284 struct Vdbe {
285   sqlite3 *db;        /* The whole database */
286   Vdbe *pPrev,*pNext; /* Linked list of VDBEs with the same Vdbe.db */
287   int nOp;            /* Number of instructions in the program */
288   int nOpAlloc;       /* Number of slots allocated for aOp[] */
289   Op *aOp;            /* Space to hold the virtual machine's program */
290   int nLabel;         /* Number of labels used */
291   int nLabelAlloc;    /* Number of slots allocated in aLabel[] */
292   int *aLabel;        /* Space to hold the labels */
293   Mem **apArg;        /* Arguments to currently executing user function */
294   Mem *aColName;      /* Column names to return */
295   int nCursor;        /* Number of slots in apCsr[] */
296   Cursor **apCsr;     /* One element of this array for each open cursor */
297   int nVar;           /* Number of entries in aVar[] */
298   Mem *aVar;          /* Values for the OP_Variable opcode. */
299   char **azVar;       /* Name of variables */
300   int okVar;          /* True if azVar[] has been initialized */
301   int magic;              /* Magic number for sanity checking */
302   int nMem;               /* Number of memory locations currently allocated */
303   Mem *aMem;              /* The memory locations */
304   int nCallback;          /* Number of callbacks invoked so far */
305   int cacheCtr;           /* Cursor row cache generation counter */
306   Fifo sFifo;             /* A list of ROWIDs */
307   int contextStackTop;    /* Index of top element in the context stack */
308   int contextStackDepth;  /* The size of the "context" stack */
309   Context *contextStack;  /* Stack used by opcodes ContextPush & ContextPop*/
310   int pc;                 /* The program counter */
311   int rc;                 /* Value to return */
312   unsigned uniqueCnt;     /* Used by OP_MakeRecord when P2!=0 */
313   int errorAction;        /* Recovery action to do in case of an error */
314   int inTempTrans;        /* True if temp database is transactioned */
315   int nResColumn;         /* Number of columns in one row of the result set */
316   char **azResColumn;     /* Values for one row of result */
317   char *zErrMsg;          /* Error message written here */
318   Mem *pResultSet;        /* Pointer to an array of results */
319   u8 explain;             /* True if EXPLAIN present on SQL command */
320   u8 changeCntOn;         /* True to update the change-counter */
321   u8 aborted;             /* True if ROLLBACK in another VM causes an abort */
322   u8 expired;             /* True if the VM needs to be recompiled */
323   u8 minWriteFileFormat;  /* Minimum file format for writable database files */
324   u8 inVtabMethod;        /* See comments above */
325   int nChange;            /* Number of db changes made since last reset */
326   i64 startTime;          /* Time when query started - used for profiling */
327   int btreeMask;          /* Bitmask of db->aDb[] entries referenced */
328   BtreeMutexArray aMutex; /* An array of Btree used here and needing locks */
329   int nSql;             /* Number of bytes in zSql */
330   char *zSql;           /* Text of the SQL statement that generated this */
331 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
332   FILE *trace;        /* Write an execution trace here, if not NULL */
333 #endif
334   int openedStatement;  /* True if this VM has opened a statement journal */
335 #ifdef SQLITE_SSE
336   int fetchId;          /* Statement number used by sqlite3_fetch_statement */
337   int lru;              /* Counter used for LRU cache replacement */
338 #endif
339 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT
340   Vdbe *pLruPrev;
341   Vdbe *pLruNext;
342 #endif
343 };
344 
345 /*
346 ** An instance of the following structure holds information about a
347 ** single index record that has already been parsed out into individual
348 ** values.
349 **
350 ** A record is an object that contains one or more fields of data.
351 ** Records are used to store the content of a table row and to store
352 ** the key of an index.  A blob encoding of a record is created by
353 ** the OP_MakeRecord opcode of the VDBE and is disassemblied by the
354 ** OP_Column opcode.
355 **
356 ** This structure holds a record that has already been disassembled
357 ** into its constitutent fields.
358 */
359 struct UnpackedRecord {
360   KeyInfo *pKeyInfo;  /* Collation and sort-order information */
361   u16 nField;         /* Number of entries in apMem[] */
362   u8 needFree;        /* True if memory obtained from sqlite3_malloc() */
363   u8 needDestroy;     /* True if apMem[]s should be destroyed on close */
364   Mem *aMem;          /* Values */
365 };
366 
367 /*
368 ** The following are allowed values for Vdbe.magic
369 */
370 #define VDBE_MAGIC_INIT     0x26bceaa5    /* Building a VDBE program */
371 #define VDBE_MAGIC_RUN      0xbdf20da3    /* VDBE is ready to execute */
372 #define VDBE_MAGIC_HALT     0x519c2973    /* VDBE has completed execution */
373 #define VDBE_MAGIC_DEAD     0xb606c3c8    /* The VDBE has been deallocated */
374 
375 /*
376 ** Function prototypes
377 */
378 void sqlite3VdbeFreeCursor(Vdbe *, Cursor*);
379 void sqliteVdbePopStack(Vdbe*,int);
380 int sqlite3VdbeCursorMoveto(Cursor*);
381 #if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(VDBE_PROFILE)
382 void sqlite3VdbePrintOp(FILE*, int, Op*);
383 #endif
384 int sqlite3VdbeSerialTypeLen(u32);
385 u32 sqlite3VdbeSerialType(Mem*, int);
386 int sqlite3VdbeSerialPut(unsigned char*, int, Mem*, int);
387 int sqlite3VdbeSerialGet(const unsigned char*, u32, Mem*);
388 void sqlite3VdbeDeleteAuxData(VdbeFunc*, int);
389 
390 int sqlite2BtreeKeyCompare(BtCursor *, const void *, int, int, int *);
391 int sqlite3VdbeIdxKeyCompare(Cursor*,UnpackedRecord *,int,const unsigned char*,int*);
392 int sqlite3VdbeIdxRowid(BtCursor *, i64 *);
393 int sqlite3MemCompare(const Mem*, const Mem*, const CollSeq*);
394 int sqlite3VdbeIdxRowidLen(const u8*, int, int*);
395 int sqlite3VdbeExec(Vdbe*);
396 int sqlite3VdbeList(Vdbe*);
397 int sqlite3VdbeHalt(Vdbe*);
398 int sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(Mem *, int);
399 int sqlite3VdbeMemTooBig(Mem*);
400 int sqlite3VdbeMemCopy(Mem*, const Mem*);
401 void sqlite3VdbeMemShallowCopy(Mem*, const Mem*, int);
402 void sqlite3VdbeMemMove(Mem*, Mem*);
403 int sqlite3VdbeMemNulTerminate(Mem*);
404 int sqlite3VdbeMemSetStr(Mem*, const char*, int, u8, void(*)(void*));
405 void sqlite3VdbeMemSetInt64(Mem*, i64);
406 void sqlite3VdbeMemSetDouble(Mem*, double);
407 void sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(Mem*);
408 void sqlite3VdbeMemSetZeroBlob(Mem*,int);
409 int sqlite3VdbeMemMakeWriteable(Mem*);
410 int sqlite3VdbeMemDynamicify(Mem*);
411 int sqlite3VdbeMemStringify(Mem*, int);
412 i64 sqlite3VdbeIntValue(Mem*);
413 int sqlite3VdbeMemIntegerify(Mem*);
414 double sqlite3VdbeRealValue(Mem*);
415 void sqlite3VdbeIntegerAffinity(Mem*);
416 int sqlite3VdbeMemRealify(Mem*);
417 int sqlite3VdbeMemNumerify(Mem*);
418 int sqlite3VdbeMemFromBtree(BtCursor*,int,int,int,Mem*);
419 void sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(Mem *p);
420 void sqlite3VdbeMemReleaseExternal(Mem *p);
421 int sqlite3VdbeMemFinalize(Mem*, FuncDef*);
422 const char *sqlite3OpcodeName(int);
423 int sqlite3VdbeOpcodeHasProperty(int, int);
424 int sqlite3VdbeMemGrow(Mem *pMem, int n, int preserve);
425 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT
426 int sqlite3VdbeReleaseBuffers(Vdbe *p);
427 #endif
428 
429 #ifndef NDEBUG
430   void sqlite3VdbeMemSanity(Mem*);
431 #endif
432 int sqlite3VdbeMemTranslate(Mem*, u8);
433 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
434   void sqlite3VdbePrintSql(Vdbe*);
435   void sqlite3VdbeMemPrettyPrint(Mem *pMem, char *zBuf);
436 #endif
437 int sqlite3VdbeMemHandleBom(Mem *pMem);
438 void sqlite3VdbeFifoInit(Fifo*, sqlite3*);
439 int sqlite3VdbeFifoPush(Fifo*, i64);
440 int sqlite3VdbeFifoPop(Fifo*, i64*);
441 void sqlite3VdbeFifoClear(Fifo*);
442 
443 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_INCRBLOB
444   int sqlite3VdbeMemExpandBlob(Mem *);
445 #else
446   #define sqlite3VdbeMemExpandBlob(x) SQLITE_OK
447 #endif
448 
449 #endif /* !defined(_VDBEINT_H_) */
450