1 /* 2 ** 2001 September 15 3 ** 4 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of 5 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing: 6 ** 7 ** May you do good and not evil. 8 ** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. 9 ** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. 10 ** 11 ************************************************************************* 12 ** Header file for the Virtual DataBase Engine (VDBE) 13 ** 14 ** This header defines the interface to the virtual database engine 15 ** or VDBE. The VDBE implements an abstract machine that runs a 16 ** simple program to access and modify the underlying database. 17 */ 18 #ifndef SQLITE_VDBE_H 19 #define SQLITE_VDBE_H 20 #include <stdio.h> 21 22 /* 23 ** A single VDBE is an opaque structure named "Vdbe". Only routines 24 ** in the source file sqliteVdbe.c are allowed to see the insides 25 ** of this structure. 26 */ 27 typedef struct Vdbe Vdbe; 28 29 /* 30 ** The names of the following types declared in vdbeInt.h are required 31 ** for the VdbeOp definition. 32 */ 33 typedef struct sqlite3_value Mem; 34 typedef struct SubProgram SubProgram; 35 36 /* 37 ** A single instruction of the virtual machine has an opcode 38 ** and as many as three operands. The instruction is recorded 39 ** as an instance of the following structure: 40 */ 41 struct VdbeOp { 42 u8 opcode; /* What operation to perform */ 43 signed char p4type; /* One of the P4_xxx constants for p4 */ 44 u16 p5; /* Fifth parameter is an unsigned 16-bit integer */ 45 int p1; /* First operand */ 46 int p2; /* Second parameter (often the jump destination) */ 47 int p3; /* The third parameter */ 48 union p4union { /* fourth parameter */ 49 int i; /* Integer value if p4type==P4_INT32 */ 50 void *p; /* Generic pointer */ 51 char *z; /* Pointer to data for string (char array) types */ 52 i64 *pI64; /* Used when p4type is P4_INT64 */ 53 double *pReal; /* Used when p4type is P4_REAL */ 54 FuncDef *pFunc; /* Used when p4type is P4_FUNCDEF */ 55 sqlite3_context *pCtx; /* Used when p4type is P4_FUNCCTX */ 56 CollSeq *pColl; /* Used when p4type is P4_COLLSEQ */ 57 Mem *pMem; /* Used when p4type is P4_MEM */ 58 VTable *pVtab; /* Used when p4type is P4_VTAB */ 59 KeyInfo *pKeyInfo; /* Used when p4type is P4_KEYINFO */ 60 int *ai; /* Used when p4type is P4_INTARRAY */ 61 SubProgram *pProgram; /* Used when p4type is P4_SUBPROGRAM */ 62 Table *pTab; /* Used when p4type is P4_TABLE */ 63 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_CURSOR_HINTS 64 Expr *pExpr; /* Used when p4type is P4_EXPR */ 65 #endif 66 int (*xAdvance)(BtCursor *, int); 67 } p4; 68 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS 69 char *zComment; /* Comment to improve readability */ 70 #endif 71 #ifdef VDBE_PROFILE 72 u32 cnt; /* Number of times this instruction was executed */ 73 u64 cycles; /* Total time spent executing this instruction */ 74 #endif 75 #ifdef SQLITE_VDBE_COVERAGE 76 int iSrcLine; /* Source-code line that generated this opcode */ 77 #endif 78 }; 79 typedef struct VdbeOp VdbeOp; 80 81 82 /* 83 ** A sub-routine used to implement a trigger program. 84 */ 85 struct SubProgram { 86 VdbeOp *aOp; /* Array of opcodes for sub-program */ 87 int nOp; /* Elements in aOp[] */ 88 int nMem; /* Number of memory cells required */ 89 int nCsr; /* Number of cursors required */ 90 u8 *aOnce; /* Array of OP_Once flags */ 91 void *token; /* id that may be used to recursive triggers */ 92 SubProgram *pNext; /* Next sub-program already visited */ 93 }; 94 95 /* 96 ** A smaller version of VdbeOp used for the VdbeAddOpList() function because 97 ** it takes up less space. 98 */ 99 struct VdbeOpList { 100 u8 opcode; /* What operation to perform */ 101 signed char p1; /* First operand */ 102 signed char p2; /* Second parameter (often the jump destination) */ 103 signed char p3; /* Third parameter */ 104 }; 105 typedef struct VdbeOpList VdbeOpList; 106 107 /* 108 ** Allowed values of VdbeOp.p4type 109 */ 110 #define P4_NOTUSED 0 /* The P4 parameter is not used */ 111 #define P4_TRANSIENT 0 /* P4 is a pointer to a transient string */ 112 #define P4_STATIC (-1) /* Pointer to a static string */ 113 #define P4_COLLSEQ (-2) /* P4 is a pointer to a CollSeq structure */ 114 #define P4_INT32 (-3) /* P4 is a 32-bit signed integer */ 115 #define P4_SUBPROGRAM (-4) /* P4 is a pointer to a SubProgram structure */ 116 #define P4_ADVANCE (-5) /* P4 is a pointer to BtreeNext() or BtreePrev() */ 117 #define P4_TABLE (-6) /* P4 is a pointer to a Table structure */ 118 /* Above do not own any resources. Must free those below */ 119 #define P4_FREE_IF_LE (-7) 120 #define P4_DYNAMIC (-7) /* Pointer to memory from sqliteMalloc() */ 121 #define P4_FUNCDEF (-8) /* P4 is a pointer to a FuncDef structure */ 122 #define P4_KEYINFO (-9) /* P4 is a pointer to a KeyInfo structure */ 123 #define P4_EXPR (-10) /* P4 is a pointer to an Expr tree */ 124 #define P4_MEM (-11) /* P4 is a pointer to a Mem* structure */ 125 #define P4_VTAB (-12) /* P4 is a pointer to an sqlite3_vtab structure */ 126 #define P4_REAL (-13) /* P4 is a 64-bit floating point value */ 127 #define P4_INT64 (-14) /* P4 is a 64-bit signed integer */ 128 #define P4_INTARRAY (-15) /* P4 is a vector of 32-bit integers */ 129 #define P4_FUNCCTX (-16) /* P4 is a pointer to an sqlite3_context object */ 130 131 /* Error message codes for OP_Halt */ 132 #define P5_ConstraintNotNull 1 133 #define P5_ConstraintUnique 2 134 #define P5_ConstraintCheck 3 135 #define P5_ConstraintFK 4 136 137 /* 138 ** The Vdbe.aColName array contains 5n Mem structures, where n is the 139 ** number of columns of data returned by the statement. 140 */ 141 #define COLNAME_NAME 0 142 #define COLNAME_DECLTYPE 1 143 #define COLNAME_DATABASE 2 144 #define COLNAME_TABLE 3 145 #define COLNAME_COLUMN 4 146 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA 147 # define COLNAME_N 5 /* Number of COLNAME_xxx symbols */ 148 #else 149 # ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_DECLTYPE 150 # define COLNAME_N 1 /* Store only the name */ 151 # else 152 # define COLNAME_N 2 /* Store the name and decltype */ 153 # endif 154 #endif 155 156 /* 157 ** The following macro converts a relative address in the p2 field 158 ** of a VdbeOp structure into a negative number so that 159 ** sqlite3VdbeAddOpList() knows that the address is relative. Calling 160 ** the macro again restores the address. 161 */ 162 #define ADDR(X) (-1-(X)) 163 164 /* 165 ** The makefile scans the vdbe.c source file and creates the "opcodes.h" 166 ** header file that defines a number for each opcode used by the VDBE. 167 */ 168 #include "opcodes.h" 169 170 /* 171 ** Additional non-public SQLITE_PREPARE_* flags 172 */ 173 #define SQLITE_PREPARE_SAVESQL 0x80 /* Preserve SQL text */ 174 #define SQLITE_PREPARE_MASK 0x0f /* Mask of public flags */ 175 176 /* 177 ** Prototypes for the VDBE interface. See comments on the implementation 178 ** for a description of what each of these routines does. 179 */ 180 Vdbe *sqlite3VdbeCreate(Parse*); 181 int sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(Vdbe*,int); 182 int sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(Vdbe*,int,int); 183 int sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(Vdbe*,int,int,int); 184 int sqlite3VdbeGoto(Vdbe*,int); 185 int sqlite3VdbeLoadString(Vdbe*,int,const char*); 186 void sqlite3VdbeMultiLoad(Vdbe*,int,const char*,...); 187 int sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(Vdbe*,int,int,int,int); 188 int sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(Vdbe*,int,int,int,int,const char *zP4,int); 189 int sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Dup8(Vdbe*,int,int,int,int,const u8*,int); 190 int sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(Vdbe*,int,int,int,int,int); 191 void sqlite3VdbeEndCoroutine(Vdbe*,int); 192 #if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) && !defined(SQLITE_TEST_REALLOC_STRESS) 193 void sqlite3VdbeVerifyNoMallocRequired(Vdbe *p, int N); 194 void sqlite3VdbeVerifyNoResultRow(Vdbe *p); 195 #else 196 # define sqlite3VdbeVerifyNoMallocRequired(A,B) 197 # define sqlite3VdbeVerifyNoResultRow(A) 198 #endif 199 VdbeOp *sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(Vdbe*, int nOp, VdbeOpList const *aOp, int iLineno); 200 void sqlite3VdbeAddParseSchemaOp(Vdbe*,int,char*); 201 void sqlite3VdbeChangeOpcode(Vdbe*, u32 addr, u8); 202 void sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(Vdbe*, u32 addr, int P1); 203 void sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(Vdbe*, u32 addr, int P2); 204 void sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(Vdbe*, u32 addr, int P3); 205 void sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(Vdbe*, u16 P5); 206 void sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(Vdbe*, int addr); 207 int sqlite3VdbeChangeToNoop(Vdbe*, int addr); 208 int sqlite3VdbeDeletePriorOpcode(Vdbe*, u8 op); 209 void sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(Vdbe*, int addr, const char *zP4, int N); 210 void sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(Vdbe*, void *pP4, int p4type); 211 void sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(Parse*, Index*); 212 void sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree(Vdbe*, int); 213 VdbeOp *sqlite3VdbeGetOp(Vdbe*, int); 214 int sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(Vdbe*); 215 void sqlite3VdbeRunOnlyOnce(Vdbe*); 216 void sqlite3VdbeReusable(Vdbe*); 217 void sqlite3VdbeDelete(Vdbe*); 218 void sqlite3VdbeClearObject(sqlite3*,Vdbe*); 219 void sqlite3VdbeMakeReady(Vdbe*,Parse*); 220 int sqlite3VdbeFinalize(Vdbe*); 221 void sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(Vdbe*, int); 222 int sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(Vdbe*); 223 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG 224 int sqlite3VdbeAssertMayAbort(Vdbe *, int); 225 #endif 226 void sqlite3VdbeResetStepResult(Vdbe*); 227 void sqlite3VdbeRewind(Vdbe*); 228 int sqlite3VdbeReset(Vdbe*); 229 void sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(Vdbe*,int); 230 int sqlite3VdbeSetColName(Vdbe*, int, int, const char *, void(*)(void*)); 231 void sqlite3VdbeCountChanges(Vdbe*); 232 sqlite3 *sqlite3VdbeDb(Vdbe*); 233 u8 sqlite3VdbePrepareFlags(Vdbe*); 234 void sqlite3VdbeSetSql(Vdbe*, const char *z, int n, u8); 235 void sqlite3VdbeSwap(Vdbe*,Vdbe*); 236 VdbeOp *sqlite3VdbeTakeOpArray(Vdbe*, int*, int*); 237 sqlite3_value *sqlite3VdbeGetBoundValue(Vdbe*, int, u8); 238 void sqlite3VdbeSetVarmask(Vdbe*, int); 239 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE 240 char *sqlite3VdbeExpandSql(Vdbe*, const char*); 241 #endif 242 int sqlite3MemCompare(const Mem*, const Mem*, const CollSeq*); 243 244 void sqlite3VdbeRecordUnpack(KeyInfo*,int,const void*,UnpackedRecord*); 245 int sqlite3VdbeRecordCompare(int,const void*,UnpackedRecord*); 246 int sqlite3VdbeRecordCompareWithSkip(int, const void *, UnpackedRecord *, int); 247 UnpackedRecord *sqlite3VdbeAllocUnpackedRecord(KeyInfo*); 248 249 typedef int (*RecordCompare)(int,const void*,UnpackedRecord*); 250 RecordCompare sqlite3VdbeFindCompare(UnpackedRecord*); 251 252 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER 253 void sqlite3VdbeLinkSubProgram(Vdbe *, SubProgram *); 254 #endif 255 256 int sqlite3NotPureFunc(sqlite3_context*); 257 258 /* Use SQLITE_ENABLE_COMMENTS to enable generation of extra comments on 259 ** each VDBE opcode. 260 ** 261 ** Use the SQLITE_ENABLE_MODULE_COMMENTS macro to see some extra no-op 262 ** comments in VDBE programs that show key decision points in the code 263 ** generator. 264 */ 265 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS 266 void sqlite3VdbeComment(Vdbe*, const char*, ...); 267 # define VdbeComment(X) sqlite3VdbeComment X 268 void sqlite3VdbeNoopComment(Vdbe*, const char*, ...); 269 # define VdbeNoopComment(X) sqlite3VdbeNoopComment X 270 # ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MODULE_COMMENTS 271 # define VdbeModuleComment(X) sqlite3VdbeNoopComment X 272 # else 273 # define VdbeModuleComment(X) 274 # endif 275 #else 276 # define VdbeComment(X) 277 # define VdbeNoopComment(X) 278 # define VdbeModuleComment(X) 279 #endif 280 281 /* 282 ** The VdbeCoverage macros are used to set a coverage testing point 283 ** for VDBE branch instructions. The coverage testing points are line 284 ** numbers in the sqlite3.c source file. VDBE branch coverage testing 285 ** only works with an amalagmation build. That's ok since a VDBE branch 286 ** coverage build designed for testing the test suite only. No application 287 ** should ever ship with VDBE branch coverage measuring turned on. 288 ** 289 ** VdbeCoverage(v) // Mark the previously coded instruction 290 ** // as a branch 291 ** 292 ** VdbeCoverageIf(v, conditional) // Mark previous if conditional true 293 ** 294 ** VdbeCoverageAlwaysTaken(v) // Previous branch is always taken 295 ** 296 ** VdbeCoverageNeverTaken(v) // Previous branch is never taken 297 ** 298 ** Every VDBE branch operation must be tagged with one of the macros above. 299 ** If not, then when "make test" is run with -DSQLITE_VDBE_COVERAGE and 300 ** -DSQLITE_DEBUG then an ALWAYS() will fail in the vdbeTakeBranch() 301 ** routine in vdbe.c, alerting the developer to the missed tag. 302 */ 303 #ifdef SQLITE_VDBE_COVERAGE 304 void sqlite3VdbeSetLineNumber(Vdbe*,int); 305 # define VdbeCoverage(v) sqlite3VdbeSetLineNumber(v,__LINE__) 306 # define VdbeCoverageIf(v,x) if(x)sqlite3VdbeSetLineNumber(v,__LINE__) 307 # define VdbeCoverageAlwaysTaken(v) sqlite3VdbeSetLineNumber(v,2); 308 # define VdbeCoverageNeverTaken(v) sqlite3VdbeSetLineNumber(v,1); 309 # define VDBE_OFFSET_LINENO(x) (__LINE__+x) 310 #else 311 # define VdbeCoverage(v) 312 # define VdbeCoverageIf(v,x) 313 # define VdbeCoverageAlwaysTaken(v) 314 # define VdbeCoverageNeverTaken(v) 315 # define VDBE_OFFSET_LINENO(x) 0 316 #endif 317 318 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS 319 void sqlite3VdbeScanStatus(Vdbe*, int, int, int, LogEst, const char*); 320 #else 321 # define sqlite3VdbeScanStatus(a,b,c,d,e) 322 #endif 323 324 #endif /* SQLITE_VDBE_H */ 325