xref: /sqlite-3.40.0/src/vacuum.c (revision 8a29dfde)
1 /*
2 ** 2003 April 6
3 **
4 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
5 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
6 **
7 **    May you do good and not evil.
8 **    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
9 **    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
10 **
11 *************************************************************************
12 ** This file contains code used to implement the VACUUM command.
13 **
14 ** Most of the code in this file may be omitted by defining the
15 ** SQLITE_OMIT_VACUUM macro.
16 **
17 ** $Id: vacuum.c,v 1.77 2008/03/20 11:04:21 danielk1977 Exp $
18 */
19 #include "sqliteInt.h"
20 #include "vdbeInt.h"
21 
22 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VACUUM) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_ATTACH)
23 /*
24 ** Execute zSql on database db. Return an error code.
25 */
26 static int execSql(sqlite3 *db, const char *zSql){
27   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
28   if( !zSql ){
29     return SQLITE_NOMEM;
30   }
31   if( SQLITE_OK!=sqlite3_prepare(db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0) ){
32     return sqlite3_errcode(db);
33   }
34   while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){}
35   return sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
36 }
37 
38 /*
39 ** Execute zSql on database db. The statement returns exactly
40 ** one column. Execute this as SQL on the same database.
41 */
42 static int execExecSql(sqlite3 *db, const char *zSql){
43   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
44   int rc;
45 
46   rc = sqlite3_prepare(db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
47   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
48 
49   while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
50     rc = execSql(db, (char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 0));
51     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
52       sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
53       return rc;
54     }
55   }
56 
57   return sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
58 }
59 
60 /*
61 ** The non-standard VACUUM command is used to clean up the database,
62 ** collapse free space, etc.  It is modelled after the VACUUM command
63 ** in PostgreSQL.
64 **
65 ** In version 1.0.x of SQLite, the VACUUM command would call
66 ** gdbm_reorganize() on all the database tables.  But beginning
67 ** with 2.0.0, SQLite no longer uses GDBM so this command has
68 ** become a no-op.
69 */
70 void sqlite3Vacuum(Parse *pParse){
71   Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
72   if( v ){
73     sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Vacuum, 0, 0);
74   }
75   return;
76 }
77 
78 /*
79 ** This routine implements the OP_Vacuum opcode of the VDBE.
80 */
81 int sqlite3RunVacuum(char **pzErrMsg, sqlite3 *db){
82   int rc = SQLITE_OK;     /* Return code from service routines */
83   Btree *pMain;           /* The database being vacuumed */
84   Btree *pTemp;           /* The temporary database we vacuum into */
85   char *zSql = 0;         /* SQL statements */
86   int saved_flags;        /* Saved value of the db->flags */
87   Db *pDb = 0;            /* Database to detach at end of vacuum */
88   int nRes;
89 
90   /* Save the current value of the write-schema flag before setting it. */
91   saved_flags = db->flags;
92   db->flags |= SQLITE_WriteSchema | SQLITE_IgnoreChecks;
93 
94   if( !db->autoCommit ){
95     sqlite3SetString(pzErrMsg, "cannot VACUUM from within a transaction",
96        (char*)0);
97     rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
98     goto end_of_vacuum;
99   }
100   pMain = db->aDb[0].pBt;
101 
102   /* Attach the temporary database as 'vacuum_db'. The synchronous pragma
103   ** can be set to 'off' for this file, as it is not recovered if a crash
104   ** occurs anyway. The integrity of the database is maintained by a
105   ** (possibly synchronous) transaction opened on the main database before
106   ** sqlite3BtreeCopyFile() is called.
107   **
108   ** An optimisation would be to use a non-journaled pager.
109   */
110   zSql = "ATTACH '' AS vacuum_db;";
111   rc = execSql(db, zSql);
112   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto end_of_vacuum;
113   pDb = &db->aDb[db->nDb-1];
114   assert( strcmp(db->aDb[db->nDb-1].zName,"vacuum_db")==0 );
115   pTemp = db->aDb[db->nDb-1].pBt;
116 
117   nRes = sqlite3BtreeGetReserve(pMain);
118   if( sqlite3BtreeSetPageSize(pTemp, sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(pMain), nRes)
119    || sqlite3BtreeSetPageSize(pTemp, db->nextPagesize, nRes)
120    || db->mallocFailed
121   ){
122     rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
123     goto end_of_vacuum;
124   }
125   rc = execSql(db, "PRAGMA vacuum_db.synchronous=OFF");
126   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
127     goto end_of_vacuum;
128   }
129 
130 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM
131   sqlite3BtreeSetAutoVacuum(pTemp, db->nextAutovac>=0 ? db->nextAutovac :
132                                            sqlite3BtreeGetAutoVacuum(pMain));
133 #endif
134 
135   /* Begin a transaction */
136   rc = execSql(db, "BEGIN EXCLUSIVE;");
137   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto end_of_vacuum;
138 
139   /* Query the schema of the main database. Create a mirror schema
140   ** in the temporary database.
141   */
142   rc = execExecSql(db,
143       "SELECT 'CREATE TABLE vacuum_db.' || substr(sql,14) "
144       "  FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table' AND name!='sqlite_sequence'"
145       "   AND rootpage>0"
146   );
147   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto end_of_vacuum;
148   rc = execExecSql(db,
149       "SELECT 'CREATE INDEX vacuum_db.' || substr(sql,14)"
150       "  FROM sqlite_master WHERE sql LIKE 'CREATE INDEX %' ");
151   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto end_of_vacuum;
152   rc = execExecSql(db,
153       "SELECT 'CREATE UNIQUE INDEX vacuum_db.' || substr(sql,21) "
154       "  FROM sqlite_master WHERE sql LIKE 'CREATE UNIQUE INDEX %'");
155   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto end_of_vacuum;
156 
157   /* Loop through the tables in the main database. For each, do
158   ** an "INSERT INTO vacuum_db.xxx SELECT * FROM xxx;" to copy
159   ** the contents to the temporary database.
160   */
161   rc = execExecSql(db,
162       "SELECT 'INSERT INTO vacuum_db.' || quote(name) "
163       "|| ' SELECT * FROM ' || quote(name) || ';'"
164       "FROM sqlite_master "
165       "WHERE type = 'table' AND name!='sqlite_sequence' "
166       "  AND rootpage>0"
167 
168   );
169   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto end_of_vacuum;
170 
171   /* Copy over the sequence table
172   */
173   rc = execExecSql(db,
174       "SELECT 'DELETE FROM vacuum_db.' || quote(name) || ';' "
175       "FROM vacuum_db.sqlite_master WHERE name='sqlite_sequence' "
176   );
177   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto end_of_vacuum;
178   rc = execExecSql(db,
179       "SELECT 'INSERT INTO vacuum_db.' || quote(name) "
180       "|| ' SELECT * FROM ' || quote(name) || ';' "
181       "FROM vacuum_db.sqlite_master WHERE name=='sqlite_sequence';"
182   );
183   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto end_of_vacuum;
184 
185 
186   /* Copy the triggers, views, and virtual tables from the main database
187   ** over to the temporary database.  None of these objects has any
188   ** associated storage, so all we have to do is copy their entries
189   ** from the SQLITE_MASTER table.
190   */
191   rc = execSql(db,
192       "INSERT INTO vacuum_db.sqlite_master "
193       "  SELECT type, name, tbl_name, rootpage, sql"
194       "    FROM sqlite_master"
195       "   WHERE type='view' OR type='trigger'"
196       "      OR (type='table' AND rootpage=0)"
197   );
198   if( rc ) goto end_of_vacuum;
199 
200   /* At this point, unless the main db was completely empty, there is now a
201   ** transaction open on the vacuum database, but not on the main database.
202   ** Open a btree level transaction on the main database. This allows a
203   ** call to sqlite3BtreeCopyFile(). The main database btree level
204   ** transaction is then committed, so the SQL level never knows it was
205   ** opened for writing. This way, the SQL transaction used to create the
206   ** temporary database never needs to be committed.
207   */
208   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
209     u32 meta;
210     int i;
211 
212     /* This array determines which meta meta values are preserved in the
213     ** vacuum.  Even entries are the meta value number and odd entries
214     ** are an increment to apply to the meta value after the vacuum.
215     ** The increment is used to increase the schema cookie so that other
216     ** connections to the same database will know to reread the schema.
217     */
218     static const unsigned char aCopy[] = {
219        1, 1,    /* Add one to the old schema cookie */
220        3, 0,    /* Preserve the default page cache size */
221        5, 0,    /* Preserve the default text encoding */
222        6, 0,    /* Preserve the user version */
223     };
224 
225     assert( 1==sqlite3BtreeIsInTrans(pTemp) );
226     assert( 1==sqlite3BtreeIsInTrans(pMain) );
227 
228     /* Copy Btree meta values */
229     for(i=0; i<sizeof(aCopy)/sizeof(aCopy[0]); i+=2){
230       rc = sqlite3BtreeGetMeta(pMain, aCopy[i], &meta);
231       if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto end_of_vacuum;
232       rc = sqlite3BtreeUpdateMeta(pTemp, aCopy[i], meta+aCopy[i+1]);
233       if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto end_of_vacuum;
234     }
235 
236     rc = sqlite3BtreeCopyFile(pMain, pTemp);
237     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto end_of_vacuum;
238     rc = sqlite3BtreeCommit(pTemp);
239     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto end_of_vacuum;
240     rc = sqlite3BtreeCommit(pMain);
241   }
242 
243   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
244     rc = sqlite3BtreeSetPageSize(pMain, sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(pTemp), nRes);
245   }
246 
247 end_of_vacuum:
248   /* Restore the original value of db->flags */
249   db->flags = saved_flags;
250 
251   /* Currently there is an SQL level transaction open on the vacuum
252   ** database. No locks are held on any other files (since the main file
253   ** was committed at the btree level). So it safe to end the transaction
254   ** by manually setting the autoCommit flag to true and detaching the
255   ** vacuum database. The vacuum_db journal file is deleted when the pager
256   ** is closed by the DETACH.
257   */
258   db->autoCommit = 1;
259 
260   if( pDb ){
261     sqlite3BtreeClose(pDb->pBt);
262     pDb->pBt = 0;
263     pDb->pSchema = 0;
264   }
265 
266   sqlite3ResetInternalSchema(db, 0);
267 
268   return rc;
269 }
270 #endif  /* SQLITE_OMIT_VACUUM && SQLITE_OMIT_ATTACH */
271