xref: /sqlite-3.40.0/src/test_onefile.c (revision 6695f47e)
1 /*
2 ** 2007 September 14
3 **
4 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
5 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
6 **
7 **    May you do good and not evil.
8 **    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
9 **    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
10 **
11 *************************************************************************
12 **
13 ** OVERVIEW:
14 **
15 **   This file contains some example code demonstrating how the SQLite
16 **   vfs feature can be used to have SQLite operate directly on an
17 **   embedded media, without using an intermediate file system.
18 **
19 **   Because this is only a demo designed to run on a workstation, the
20 **   underlying media is simulated using a regular file-system file. The
21 **   size of the file is fixed when it is first created (default size 10 MB).
22 **   From SQLite's point of view, this space is used to store a single
23 **   database file and the journal file.
24 **
25 **   Any statement journal created is stored in volatile memory obtained
26 **   from sqlite3_malloc(). Any attempt to create a temporary database file
27 **   will fail (SQLITE_IOERR). To prevent SQLite from attempting this,
28 **   it should be configured to store all temporary database files in
29 **   main memory (see pragma "temp_store" or the SQLITE_TEMP_STORE compile
30 **   time option).
31 **
32 ** ASSUMPTIONS:
33 **
34 **   After it has been created, the blob file is accessed using the
35 **   following three functions only:
36 **
37 **       mediaRead();            - Read a 512 byte block from the file.
38 **       mediaWrite();           - Write a 512 byte block to the file.
39 **       mediaSync();            - Tell the media hardware to sync.
40 **
41 **   It is assumed that these can be easily implemented by any "real"
42 **   media vfs driver adapting this code.
43 **
44 ** FILE FORMAT:
45 **
46 **   The basic principle is that the "database file" is stored at the
47 **   beginning of the 10 MB blob and grows in a forward direction. The
48 **   "journal file" is stored at the end of the 10MB blob and grows
49 **   in the reverse direction. If, during a transaction, insufficient
50 **   space is available to expand either the journal or database file,
51 **   an SQLITE_FULL error is returned. The database file is never allowed
52 **   to consume more than 90% of the blob space. If SQLite tries to
53 **   create a file larger than this, SQLITE_FULL is returned.
54 **
55 **   No allowance is made for "wear-leveling", as is required by.
56 **   embedded devices in the absence of equivalent hardware features.
57 **
58 **   The first 512 block byte of the file is reserved for storing the
59 **   size of the "database file". It is updated as part of the sync()
60 **   operation. On startup, it can only be trusted if no journal file
61 **   exists. If a journal-file does exist, then it stores the real size
62 **   of the database region. The second and subsequent blocks store the
63 **   actual database content.
64 **
65 **   The size of the "journal file" is not stored persistently in the
66 **   file. When the system is running, the size of the journal file is
67 **   stored in volatile memory. When recovering from a crash, this vfs
68 **   reports a very large size for the journal file. The normal journal
69 **   header and checksum mechanisms serve to prevent SQLite from
70 **   processing any data that lies past the logical end of the journal.
71 **
72 **   When SQLite calls OsDelete() to delete the journal file, the final
73 **   512 bytes of the blob (the area containing the first journal header)
74 **   are zeroed.
75 **
76 ** LOCKING:
77 **
78 **   File locking is a no-op. Only one connection may be open at any one
79 **   time using this demo vfs.
80 */
81 
82 #include "sqlite3.h"
83 #include <assert.h>
84 #include <string.h>
85 
86 /*
87 ** Maximum pathname length supported by the fs backend.
88 */
89 #define BLOCKSIZE 512
90 #define BLOBSIZE 10485760
91 
92 /*
93 ** Name used to identify this VFS.
94 */
95 #define FS_VFS_NAME "fs"
96 
97 typedef struct fs_real_file fs_real_file;
98 struct fs_real_file {
99   sqlite3_file *pFile;
100   const char *zName;
101   int nDatabase;              /* Current size of database region */
102   int nJournal;               /* Current size of journal region */
103   int nBlob;                  /* Total size of allocated blob */
104   int nRef;                   /* Number of pointers to this structure */
105   fs_real_file *pNext;
106   fs_real_file **ppThis;
107 };
108 
109 typedef struct fs_file fs_file;
110 struct fs_file {
111   sqlite3_file base;
112   int eType;
113   fs_real_file *pReal;
114 };
115 
116 typedef struct tmp_file tmp_file;
117 struct tmp_file {
118   sqlite3_file base;
119   int nSize;
120   int nAlloc;
121   char *zAlloc;
122 };
123 
124 /* Values for fs_file.eType. */
125 #define DATABASE_FILE   1
126 #define JOURNAL_FILE    2
127 
128 /*
129 ** Method declarations for fs_file.
130 */
131 static int fsClose(sqlite3_file*);
132 static int fsRead(sqlite3_file*, void*, int iAmt, sqlite3_int64 iOfst);
133 static int fsWrite(sqlite3_file*, const void*, int iAmt, sqlite3_int64 iOfst);
134 static int fsTruncate(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 size);
135 static int fsSync(sqlite3_file*, int flags);
136 static int fsFileSize(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 *pSize);
137 static int fsLock(sqlite3_file*, int);
138 static int fsUnlock(sqlite3_file*, int);
139 static int fsCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file*, int *pResOut);
140 static int fsFileControl(sqlite3_file*, int op, void *pArg);
141 static int fsSectorSize(sqlite3_file*);
142 static int fsDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file*);
143 
144 /*
145 ** Method declarations for tmp_file.
146 */
147 static int tmpClose(sqlite3_file*);
148 static int tmpRead(sqlite3_file*, void*, int iAmt, sqlite3_int64 iOfst);
149 static int tmpWrite(sqlite3_file*, const void*, int iAmt, sqlite3_int64 iOfst);
150 static int tmpTruncate(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 size);
151 static int tmpSync(sqlite3_file*, int flags);
152 static int tmpFileSize(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 *pSize);
153 static int tmpLock(sqlite3_file*, int);
154 static int tmpUnlock(sqlite3_file*, int);
155 static int tmpCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file*, int *pResOut);
156 static int tmpFileControl(sqlite3_file*, int op, void *pArg);
157 static int tmpSectorSize(sqlite3_file*);
158 static int tmpDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file*);
159 
160 /*
161 ** Method declarations for fs_vfs.
162 */
163 static int fsOpen(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *, sqlite3_file*, int , int *);
164 static int fsDelete(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int syncDir);
165 static int fsAccess(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int flags, int *);
166 static int fsFullPathname(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int nOut,char *zOut);
167 static void *fsDlOpen(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zFilename);
168 static void fsDlError(sqlite3_vfs*, int nByte, char *zErrMsg);
169 static void (*fsDlSym(sqlite3_vfs*,void*, const char *zSymbol))(void);
170 static void fsDlClose(sqlite3_vfs*, void*);
171 static int fsRandomness(sqlite3_vfs*, int nByte, char *zOut);
172 static int fsSleep(sqlite3_vfs*, int microseconds);
173 static int fsCurrentTime(sqlite3_vfs*, double*);
174 
175 
176 typedef struct fs_vfs_t fs_vfs_t;
177 struct fs_vfs_t {
178   sqlite3_vfs base;
179   fs_real_file *pFileList;
180   sqlite3_vfs *pParent;
181 };
182 
183 static fs_vfs_t fs_vfs = {
184   {
185     1,                                          /* iVersion */
186     0,                                          /* szOsFile */
187     0,                                          /* mxPathname */
188     0,                                          /* pNext */
189     FS_VFS_NAME,                                /* zName */
190     0,                                          /* pAppData */
191     fsOpen,                                     /* xOpen */
192     fsDelete,                                   /* xDelete */
193     fsAccess,                                   /* xAccess */
194     fsFullPathname,                             /* xFullPathname */
195     fsDlOpen,                                   /* xDlOpen */
196     fsDlError,                                  /* xDlError */
197     fsDlSym,                                    /* xDlSym */
198     fsDlClose,                                  /* xDlClose */
199     fsRandomness,                               /* xRandomness */
200     fsSleep,                                    /* xSleep */
201     fsCurrentTime                               /* xCurrentTime */
202   },
203   0,                                            /* pFileList */
204   0                                             /* pParent */
205 };
206 
207 static sqlite3_io_methods fs_io_methods = {
208   1,                            /* iVersion */
209   fsClose,                      /* xClose */
210   fsRead,                       /* xRead */
211   fsWrite,                      /* xWrite */
212   fsTruncate,                   /* xTruncate */
213   fsSync,                       /* xSync */
214   fsFileSize,                   /* xFileSize */
215   fsLock,                       /* xLock */
216   fsUnlock,                     /* xUnlock */
217   fsCheckReservedLock,          /* xCheckReservedLock */
218   fsFileControl,                /* xFileControl */
219   fsSectorSize,                 /* xSectorSize */
220   fsDeviceCharacteristics       /* xDeviceCharacteristics */
221 };
222 
223 
224 static sqlite3_io_methods tmp_io_methods = {
225   1,                            /* iVersion */
226   tmpClose,                     /* xClose */
227   tmpRead,                      /* xRead */
228   tmpWrite,                     /* xWrite */
229   tmpTruncate,                  /* xTruncate */
230   tmpSync,                      /* xSync */
231   tmpFileSize,                  /* xFileSize */
232   tmpLock,                      /* xLock */
233   tmpUnlock,                    /* xUnlock */
234   tmpCheckReservedLock,         /* xCheckReservedLock */
235   tmpFileControl,               /* xFileControl */
236   tmpSectorSize,                /* xSectorSize */
237   tmpDeviceCharacteristics      /* xDeviceCharacteristics */
238 };
239 
240 /* Useful macros used in several places */
241 #define MIN(x,y) ((x)<(y)?(x):(y))
242 #define MAX(x,y) ((x)>(y)?(x):(y))
243 
244 
245 /*
246 ** Close a tmp-file.
247 */
248 static int tmpClose(sqlite3_file *pFile){
249   tmp_file *pTmp = (tmp_file *)pFile;
250   sqlite3_free(pTmp->zAlloc);
251   return SQLITE_OK;
252 }
253 
254 /*
255 ** Read data from a tmp-file.
256 */
257 static int tmpRead(
258   sqlite3_file *pFile,
259   void *zBuf,
260   int iAmt,
261   sqlite_int64 iOfst
262 ){
263   tmp_file *pTmp = (tmp_file *)pFile;
264   if( (iAmt+iOfst)>pTmp->nSize ){
265     return SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ;
266   }
267   memcpy(zBuf, &pTmp->zAlloc[iOfst], iAmt);
268   return SQLITE_OK;
269 }
270 
271 /*
272 ** Write data to a tmp-file.
273 */
274 static int tmpWrite(
275   sqlite3_file *pFile,
276   const void *zBuf,
277   int iAmt,
278   sqlite_int64 iOfst
279 ){
280   tmp_file *pTmp = (tmp_file *)pFile;
281   if( (iAmt+iOfst)>pTmp->nAlloc ){
282     int nNew = 2*(iAmt+iOfst+pTmp->nAlloc);
283     char *zNew = sqlite3_realloc(pTmp->zAlloc, nNew);
284     if( !zNew ){
285       return SQLITE_NOMEM;
286     }
287     pTmp->zAlloc = zNew;
288     pTmp->nAlloc = nNew;
289   }
290   memcpy(&pTmp->zAlloc[iOfst], zBuf, iAmt);
291   pTmp->nSize = MAX(pTmp->nSize, iOfst+iAmt);
292   return SQLITE_OK;
293 }
294 
295 /*
296 ** Truncate a tmp-file.
297 */
298 static int tmpTruncate(sqlite3_file *pFile, sqlite_int64 size){
299   tmp_file *pTmp = (tmp_file *)pFile;
300   pTmp->nSize = MIN(pTmp->nSize, size);
301   return SQLITE_OK;
302 }
303 
304 /*
305 ** Sync a tmp-file.
306 */
307 static int tmpSync(sqlite3_file *pFile, int flags){
308   return SQLITE_OK;
309 }
310 
311 /*
312 ** Return the current file-size of a tmp-file.
313 */
314 static int tmpFileSize(sqlite3_file *pFile, sqlite_int64 *pSize){
315   tmp_file *pTmp = (tmp_file *)pFile;
316   *pSize = pTmp->nSize;
317   return SQLITE_OK;
318 }
319 
320 /*
321 ** Lock a tmp-file.
322 */
323 static int tmpLock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int eLock){
324   return SQLITE_OK;
325 }
326 
327 /*
328 ** Unlock a tmp-file.
329 */
330 static int tmpUnlock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int eLock){
331   return SQLITE_OK;
332 }
333 
334 /*
335 ** Check if another file-handle holds a RESERVED lock on a tmp-file.
336 */
337 static int tmpCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int *pResOut){
338   *pResOut = 0;
339   return SQLITE_OK;
340 }
341 
342 /*
343 ** File control method. For custom operations on a tmp-file.
344 */
345 static int tmpFileControl(sqlite3_file *pFile, int op, void *pArg){
346   return SQLITE_OK;
347 }
348 
349 /*
350 ** Return the sector-size in bytes for a tmp-file.
351 */
352 static int tmpSectorSize(sqlite3_file *pFile){
353   return 0;
354 }
355 
356 /*
357 ** Return the device characteristic flags supported by a tmp-file.
358 */
359 static int tmpDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file *pFile){
360   return 0;
361 }
362 
363 /*
364 ** Close an fs-file.
365 */
366 static int fsClose(sqlite3_file *pFile){
367   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
368   fs_file *p = (fs_file *)pFile;
369   fs_real_file *pReal = p->pReal;
370 
371   /* Decrement the real_file ref-count. */
372   pReal->nRef--;
373   assert(pReal->nRef>=0);
374 
375   /* When the ref-count reaches 0, destroy the structure */
376   if( pReal->nRef==0 ){
377     *pReal->ppThis = pReal->pNext;
378     if( pReal->pNext ){
379       pReal->pNext->ppThis = pReal->ppThis;
380     }
381     rc = pReal->pFile->pMethods->xClose(pReal->pFile);
382     sqlite3_free(pReal);
383   }
384 
385   return rc;
386 }
387 
388 /*
389 ** Read data from an fs-file.
390 */
391 static int fsRead(
392   sqlite3_file *pFile,
393   void *zBuf,
394   int iAmt,
395   sqlite_int64 iOfst
396 ){
397   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
398   fs_file *p = (fs_file *)pFile;
399   fs_real_file *pReal = p->pReal;
400   sqlite3_file *pF = pReal->pFile;
401 
402   if( (p->eType==DATABASE_FILE && (iAmt+iOfst)>pReal->nDatabase)
403    || (p->eType==JOURNAL_FILE && (iAmt+iOfst)>pReal->nJournal)
404   ){
405     rc = SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ;
406   }else if( p->eType==DATABASE_FILE ){
407     rc = pF->pMethods->xRead(pF, zBuf, iAmt, iOfst+BLOCKSIZE);
408   }else{
409     /* Journal file. */
410     int iRem = iAmt;
411     int iBuf = 0;
412     int ii = iOfst;
413     while( iRem>0 && rc==SQLITE_OK ){
414       int iRealOff = pReal->nBlob - BLOCKSIZE*((ii/BLOCKSIZE)+1) + ii%BLOCKSIZE;
415       int iRealAmt = MIN(iRem, BLOCKSIZE - (iRealOff%BLOCKSIZE));
416 
417       rc = pF->pMethods->xRead(pF, &((char *)zBuf)[iBuf], iRealAmt, iRealOff);
418       ii += iRealAmt;
419       iBuf += iRealAmt;
420       iRem -= iRealAmt;
421     }
422   }
423 
424   return rc;
425 }
426 
427 /*
428 ** Write data to an fs-file.
429 */
430 static int fsWrite(
431   sqlite3_file *pFile,
432   const void *zBuf,
433   int iAmt,
434   sqlite_int64 iOfst
435 ){
436   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
437   fs_file *p = (fs_file *)pFile;
438   fs_real_file *pReal = p->pReal;
439   sqlite3_file *pF = pReal->pFile;
440 
441   if( p->eType==DATABASE_FILE ){
442     if( (iAmt+iOfst+BLOCKSIZE)>(pReal->nBlob-pReal->nJournal) ){
443       rc = SQLITE_FULL;
444     }else{
445       rc = pF->pMethods->xWrite(pF, zBuf, iAmt, iOfst+BLOCKSIZE);
446       if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
447         pReal->nDatabase = MAX(pReal->nDatabase, iAmt+iOfst);
448       }
449     }
450   }else{
451     /* Journal file. */
452     int iRem = iAmt;
453     int iBuf = 0;
454     int ii = iOfst;
455     while( iRem>0 && rc==SQLITE_OK ){
456       int iRealOff = pReal->nBlob - BLOCKSIZE*((ii/BLOCKSIZE)+1) + ii%BLOCKSIZE;
457       int iRealAmt = MIN(iRem, BLOCKSIZE - (iRealOff%BLOCKSIZE));
458 
459       if( iRealOff<(pReal->nDatabase+BLOCKSIZE) ){
460         rc = SQLITE_FULL;
461       }else{
462         rc = pF->pMethods->xWrite(pF, &((char *)zBuf)[iBuf], iRealAmt,iRealOff);
463         ii += iRealAmt;
464         iBuf += iRealAmt;
465         iRem -= iRealAmt;
466       }
467     }
468     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
469       pReal->nJournal = MAX(pReal->nJournal, iAmt+iOfst);
470     }
471   }
472 
473   return rc;
474 }
475 
476 /*
477 ** Truncate an fs-file.
478 */
479 static int fsTruncate(sqlite3_file *pFile, sqlite_int64 size){
480   fs_file *p = (fs_file *)pFile;
481   fs_real_file *pReal = p->pReal;
482   if( p->eType==DATABASE_FILE ){
483     pReal->nDatabase = MIN(pReal->nDatabase, size);
484   }else{
485     pReal->nJournal = MIN(pReal->nJournal, size);
486   }
487   return SQLITE_OK;
488 }
489 
490 /*
491 ** Sync an fs-file.
492 */
493 static int fsSync(sqlite3_file *pFile, int flags){
494   fs_file *p = (fs_file *)pFile;
495   fs_real_file *pReal = p->pReal;
496   sqlite3_file *pRealFile = pReal->pFile;
497   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
498 
499   if( p->eType==DATABASE_FILE ){
500     unsigned char zSize[4];
501     zSize[0] = (pReal->nDatabase&0xFF000000)>>24;
502     zSize[1] = (pReal->nDatabase&0x00FF0000)>>16;
503     zSize[2] = (pReal->nDatabase&0x0000FF00)>>8;
504     zSize[3] = (pReal->nDatabase&0x000000FF);
505     rc = pRealFile->pMethods->xWrite(pRealFile, zSize, 4, 0);
506   }
507   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
508     rc = pRealFile->pMethods->xSync(pRealFile, flags&(~SQLITE_SYNC_DATAONLY));
509   }
510 
511   return rc;
512 }
513 
514 /*
515 ** Return the current file-size of an fs-file.
516 */
517 static int fsFileSize(sqlite3_file *pFile, sqlite_int64 *pSize){
518   fs_file *p = (fs_file *)pFile;
519   fs_real_file *pReal = p->pReal;
520   if( p->eType==DATABASE_FILE ){
521     *pSize = pReal->nDatabase;
522   }else{
523     *pSize = pReal->nJournal;
524   }
525   return SQLITE_OK;
526 }
527 
528 /*
529 ** Lock an fs-file.
530 */
531 static int fsLock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int eLock){
532   return SQLITE_OK;
533 }
534 
535 /*
536 ** Unlock an fs-file.
537 */
538 static int fsUnlock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int eLock){
539   return SQLITE_OK;
540 }
541 
542 /*
543 ** Check if another file-handle holds a RESERVED lock on an fs-file.
544 */
545 static int fsCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int *pResOut){
546   *pResOut = 0;
547   return SQLITE_OK;
548 }
549 
550 /*
551 ** File control method. For custom operations on an fs-file.
552 */
553 static int fsFileControl(sqlite3_file *pFile, int op, void *pArg){
554   return SQLITE_OK;
555 }
556 
557 /*
558 ** Return the sector-size in bytes for an fs-file.
559 */
560 static int fsSectorSize(sqlite3_file *pFile){
561   return BLOCKSIZE;
562 }
563 
564 /*
565 ** Return the device characteristic flags supported by an fs-file.
566 */
567 static int fsDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file *pFile){
568   return 0;
569 }
570 
571 /*
572 ** Open an fs file handle.
573 */
574 static int fsOpen(
575   sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,
576   const char *zName,
577   sqlite3_file *pFile,
578   int flags,
579   int *pOutFlags
580 ){
581   fs_vfs_t *pFsVfs = (fs_vfs_t *)pVfs;
582   fs_file *p = (fs_file *)pFile;
583   fs_real_file *pReal = 0;
584   int eType;
585   int nName;
586   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
587 
588   if( 0==(flags&(SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB|SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL)) ){
589     tmp_file *p = (tmp_file *)pFile;
590     memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
591     p->base.pMethods = &tmp_io_methods;
592     return SQLITE_OK;
593   }
594 
595   eType = ((flags&(SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB))?DATABASE_FILE:JOURNAL_FILE);
596   p->base.pMethods = &fs_io_methods;
597   p->eType = eType;
598 
599   assert(strlen("-journal")==8);
600   nName = strlen(zName)-((eType==JOURNAL_FILE)?8:0);
601   pReal=pFsVfs->pFileList;
602   for(; pReal && strncmp(pReal->zName, zName, nName); pReal=pReal->pNext);
603 
604   if( !pReal ){
605     int real_flags = (flags&~(SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB))|SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_DB;
606     sqlite3_int64 size;
607     sqlite3_file *pRealFile;
608     sqlite3_vfs *pParent = pFsVfs->pParent;
609     assert(eType==DATABASE_FILE);
610 
611     pReal = (fs_real_file *)sqlite3_malloc(sizeof(*pReal)+pParent->szOsFile);
612     if( !pReal ){
613       rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
614       goto open_out;
615     }
616     memset(pReal, 0, sizeof(*pReal)+pParent->szOsFile);
617     pReal->zName = zName;
618     pReal->pFile = (sqlite3_file *)(&pReal[1]);
619 
620     rc = pParent->xOpen(pParent, zName, pReal->pFile, real_flags, pOutFlags);
621     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
622       goto open_out;
623     }
624     pRealFile = pReal->pFile;
625 
626     rc = pRealFile->pMethods->xFileSize(pRealFile, &size);
627     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
628       goto open_out;
629     }
630     if( size==0 ){
631       rc = pRealFile->pMethods->xWrite(pRealFile, "\0", 1, BLOBSIZE-1);
632       pReal->nBlob = BLOBSIZE;
633     }else{
634       unsigned char zS[4];
635       pReal->nBlob = size;
636       rc = pRealFile->pMethods->xRead(pRealFile, zS, 4, 0);
637       pReal->nDatabase = (zS[0]<<24)+(zS[1]<<16)+(zS[2]<<8)+zS[3];
638       if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
639         rc = pRealFile->pMethods->xRead(pRealFile, zS, 4, pReal->nBlob-4);
640         if( zS[0] || zS[1] || zS[2] || zS[3] ){
641           pReal->nJournal = pReal->nBlob;
642         }
643       }
644     }
645 
646     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
647       pReal->pNext = pFsVfs->pFileList;
648       if( pReal->pNext ){
649         pReal->pNext->ppThis = &pReal->pNext;
650       }
651       pReal->ppThis = &pFsVfs->pFileList;
652       pFsVfs->pFileList = pReal;
653     }
654   }
655 
656 open_out:
657   if( pReal ){
658     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
659       p->pReal = pReal;
660       pReal->nRef++;
661     }else{
662       if( pReal->pFile->pMethods ){
663         pReal->pFile->pMethods->xClose(pReal->pFile);
664       }
665       sqlite3_free(pReal);
666     }
667   }
668   return rc;
669 }
670 
671 /*
672 ** Delete the file located at zPath. If the dirSync argument is true,
673 ** ensure the file-system modifications are synced to disk before
674 ** returning.
675 */
676 static int fsDelete(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, const char *zPath, int dirSync){
677   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
678   fs_vfs_t *pFsVfs = (fs_vfs_t *)pVfs;
679   fs_real_file *pReal;
680   sqlite3_file *pF;
681   int nName = strlen(zPath) - 8;
682 
683   assert(strlen("-journal")==8);
684   assert(strcmp("-journal", &zPath[nName])==0);
685 
686   pReal = pFsVfs->pFileList;
687   for(; pReal && strncmp(pReal->zName, zPath, nName); pReal=pReal->pNext);
688   if( pReal ){
689     pF = pReal->pFile;
690     rc = pF->pMethods->xWrite(pF, "\0\0\0\0", 4, pReal->nBlob-BLOCKSIZE);
691     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
692       pReal->nJournal = 0;
693     }
694   }
695   return rc;
696 }
697 
698 /*
699 ** Test for access permissions. Return true if the requested permission
700 ** is available, or false otherwise.
701 */
702 static int fsAccess(
703   sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,
704   const char *zPath,
705   int flags,
706   int *pResOut
707 ){
708   fs_vfs_t *pFsVfs = (fs_vfs_t *)pVfs;
709   fs_real_file *pReal;
710   int isJournal = 0;
711   int nName = strlen(zPath);
712 
713   if( flags!=SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS ){
714     sqlite3_vfs *pParent = ((fs_vfs_t *)pVfs)->pParent;
715     return pParent->xAccess(pParent, zPath, flags, pResOut);
716   }
717 
718   assert(strlen("-journal")==8);
719   if( nName>8 && strcmp("-journal", &zPath[nName-8])==0 ){
720     nName -= 8;
721     isJournal = 1;
722   }
723 
724   pReal = pFsVfs->pFileList;
725   for(; pReal && strncmp(pReal->zName, zPath, nName); pReal=pReal->pNext);
726 
727   *pResOut = (pReal && (!isJournal || pReal->nJournal>0));
728   return SQLITE_OK;
729 }
730 
731 /*
732 ** Populate buffer zOut with the full canonical pathname corresponding
733 ** to the pathname in zPath. zOut is guaranteed to point to a buffer
734 ** of at least (FS_MAX_PATHNAME+1) bytes.
735 */
736 static int fsFullPathname(
737   sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,            /* Pointer to vfs object */
738   const char *zPath,            /* Possibly relative input path */
739   int nOut,                     /* Size of output buffer in bytes */
740   char *zOut                    /* Output buffer */
741 ){
742   sqlite3_vfs *pParent = ((fs_vfs_t *)pVfs)->pParent;
743   return pParent->xFullPathname(pParent, zPath, nOut, zOut);
744 }
745 
746 /*
747 ** Open the dynamic library located at zPath and return a handle.
748 */
749 static void *fsDlOpen(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, const char *zPath){
750   sqlite3_vfs *pParent = ((fs_vfs_t *)pVfs)->pParent;
751   return pParent->xDlOpen(pParent, zPath);
752 }
753 
754 /*
755 ** Populate the buffer zErrMsg (size nByte bytes) with a human readable
756 ** utf-8 string describing the most recent error encountered associated
757 ** with dynamic libraries.
758 */
759 static void fsDlError(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int nByte, char *zErrMsg){
760   sqlite3_vfs *pParent = ((fs_vfs_t *)pVfs)->pParent;
761   pParent->xDlError(pParent, nByte, zErrMsg);
762 }
763 
764 /*
765 ** Return a pointer to the symbol zSymbol in the dynamic library pHandle.
766 */
767 static void (*fsDlSym(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, void *pH, const char *zSym))(void){
768   sqlite3_vfs *pParent = ((fs_vfs_t *)pVfs)->pParent;
769   return pParent->xDlSym(pParent, pH, zSym);
770 }
771 
772 /*
773 ** Close the dynamic library handle pHandle.
774 */
775 static void fsDlClose(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, void *pHandle){
776   sqlite3_vfs *pParent = ((fs_vfs_t *)pVfs)->pParent;
777   pParent->xDlClose(pParent, pHandle);
778 }
779 
780 /*
781 ** Populate the buffer pointed to by zBufOut with nByte bytes of
782 ** random data.
783 */
784 static int fsRandomness(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int nByte, char *zBufOut){
785   sqlite3_vfs *pParent = ((fs_vfs_t *)pVfs)->pParent;
786   return pParent->xRandomness(pParent, nByte, zBufOut);
787 }
788 
789 /*
790 ** Sleep for nMicro microseconds. Return the number of microseconds
791 ** actually slept.
792 */
793 static int fsSleep(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int nMicro){
794   sqlite3_vfs *pParent = ((fs_vfs_t *)pVfs)->pParent;
795   return pParent->xSleep(pParent, nMicro);
796 }
797 
798 /*
799 ** Return the current time as a Julian Day number in *pTimeOut.
800 */
801 static int fsCurrentTime(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, double *pTimeOut){
802   sqlite3_vfs *pParent = ((fs_vfs_t *)pVfs)->pParent;
803   return pParent->xCurrentTime(pParent, pTimeOut);
804 }
805 
806 /*
807 ** This procedure registers the fs vfs with SQLite. If the argument is
808 ** true, the fs vfs becomes the new default vfs. It is the only publicly
809 ** available function in this file.
810 */
811 int fs_register(void){
812   if( fs_vfs.pParent ) return SQLITE_OK;
813   fs_vfs.pParent = sqlite3_vfs_find(0);
814   fs_vfs.base.mxPathname = fs_vfs.pParent->mxPathname;
815   fs_vfs.base.szOsFile = MAX(sizeof(tmp_file), sizeof(fs_file));
816   return sqlite3_vfs_register(&fs_vfs.base, 0);
817 }
818 
819 #ifdef SQLITE_TEST
820   int SqlitetestOnefile_Init() {return fs_register();}
821 #endif
822