xref: /sqlite-3.40.0/src/test_func.c (revision a3f06598)
1 /*
2 ** 2008 March 19
3 **
4 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
5 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
6 **
7 **    May you do good and not evil.
8 **    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
9 **    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
10 **
11 *************************************************************************
12 ** Code for testing all sorts of SQLite interfaces.  This code
13 ** implements new SQL functions used by the test scripts.
14 **
15 ** $Id: test_func.c,v 1.14 2009/03/19 18:51:07 danielk1977 Exp $
16 */
17 #include "sqlite3.h"
18 #include "tcl.h"
19 #include <stdlib.h>
20 #include <string.h>
21 #include <assert.h>
22 
23 
24 /*
25 ** Allocate nByte bytes of space using sqlite3_malloc(). If the
26 ** allocation fails, call sqlite3_result_error_nomem() to notify
27 ** the database handle that malloc() has failed.
28 */
29 static void *testContextMalloc(sqlite3_context *context, int nByte){
30   char *z = sqlite3_malloc(nByte);
31   if( !z && nByte>0 ){
32     sqlite3_result_error_nomem(context);
33   }
34   return z;
35 }
36 
37 /*
38 ** This function generates a string of random characters.  Used for
39 ** generating test data.
40 */
41 static void randStr(sqlite3_context *context, int argc, sqlite3_value **argv){
42   static const unsigned char zSrc[] =
43      "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
44      "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
45      "0123456789"
46      ".-!,:*^+=_|?/<> ";
47   int iMin, iMax, n, r, i;
48   unsigned char zBuf[1000];
49 
50   /* It used to be possible to call randstr() with any number of arguments,
51   ** but now it is registered with SQLite as requiring exactly 2.
52   */
53   assert(argc==2);
54 
55   iMin = sqlite3_value_int(argv[0]);
56   if( iMin<0 ) iMin = 0;
57   if( iMin>=sizeof(zBuf) ) iMin = sizeof(zBuf)-1;
58   iMax = sqlite3_value_int(argv[1]);
59   if( iMax<iMin ) iMax = iMin;
60   if( iMax>=sizeof(zBuf) ) iMax = sizeof(zBuf)-1;
61   n = iMin;
62   if( iMax>iMin ){
63     sqlite3_randomness(sizeof(r), &r);
64     r &= 0x7fffffff;
65     n += r%(iMax + 1 - iMin);
66   }
67   assert( n<sizeof(zBuf) );
68   sqlite3_randomness(n, zBuf);
69   for(i=0; i<n; i++){
70     zBuf[i] = zSrc[zBuf[i]%(sizeof(zSrc)-1)];
71   }
72   zBuf[n] = 0;
73   sqlite3_result_text(context, (char*)zBuf, n, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
74 }
75 
76 /*
77 ** The following two SQL functions are used to test returning a text
78 ** result with a destructor. Function 'test_destructor' takes one argument
79 ** and returns the same argument interpreted as TEXT. A destructor is
80 ** passed with the sqlite3_result_text() call.
81 **
82 ** SQL function 'test_destructor_count' returns the number of outstanding
83 ** allocations made by 'test_destructor';
84 **
85 ** WARNING: Not threadsafe.
86 */
87 static int test_destructor_count_var = 0;
88 static void destructor(void *p){
89   char *zVal = (char *)p;
90   assert(zVal);
91   zVal--;
92   sqlite3_free(zVal);
93   test_destructor_count_var--;
94 }
95 static void test_destructor(
96   sqlite3_context *pCtx,
97   int nArg,
98   sqlite3_value **argv
99 ){
100   char *zVal;
101   int len;
102 
103   test_destructor_count_var++;
104   assert( nArg==1 );
105   if( sqlite3_value_type(argv[0])==SQLITE_NULL ) return;
106   len = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]);
107   zVal = testContextMalloc(pCtx, len+3);
108   if( !zVal ){
109     return;
110   }
111   zVal[len+1] = 0;
112   zVal[len+2] = 0;
113   zVal++;
114   memcpy(zVal, sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]), len);
115   sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, zVal, -1, destructor);
116 }
117 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
118 static void test_destructor16(
119   sqlite3_context *pCtx,
120   int nArg,
121   sqlite3_value **argv
122 ){
123   char *zVal;
124   int len;
125 
126   test_destructor_count_var++;
127   assert( nArg==1 );
128   if( sqlite3_value_type(argv[0])==SQLITE_NULL ) return;
129   len = sqlite3_value_bytes16(argv[0]);
130   zVal = testContextMalloc(pCtx, len+3);
131   if( !zVal ){
132     return;
133   }
134   zVal[len+1] = 0;
135   zVal[len+2] = 0;
136   zVal++;
137   memcpy(zVal, sqlite3_value_text16(argv[0]), len);
138   sqlite3_result_text16(pCtx, zVal, -1, destructor);
139 }
140 #endif
141 static void test_destructor_count(
142   sqlite3_context *pCtx,
143   int nArg,
144   sqlite3_value **argv
145 ){
146   sqlite3_result_int(pCtx, test_destructor_count_var);
147 }
148 
149 /*
150 ** The following aggregate function, test_agg_errmsg16(), takes zero
151 ** arguments. It returns the text value returned by the sqlite3_errmsg16()
152 ** API function.
153 */
154 void sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc(void);
155 void sqlite3EndBenignMalloc(void);
156 static void test_agg_errmsg16_step(sqlite3_context *a, int b,sqlite3_value **c){
157 }
158 static void test_agg_errmsg16_final(sqlite3_context *ctx){
159   const void *z;
160   sqlite3 * db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(ctx);
161   sqlite3_aggregate_context(ctx, 2048);
162   sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc();
163   z = sqlite3_errmsg16(db);
164   sqlite3EndBenignMalloc();
165   sqlite3_result_text16(ctx, z, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
166 }
167 
168 /*
169 ** Routines for testing the sqlite3_get_auxdata() and sqlite3_set_auxdata()
170 ** interface.
171 **
172 ** The test_auxdata() SQL function attempts to register each of its arguments
173 ** as auxiliary data.  If there are no prior registrations of aux data for
174 ** that argument (meaning the argument is not a constant or this is its first
175 ** call) then the result for that argument is 0.  If there is a prior
176 ** registration, the result for that argument is 1.  The overall result
177 ** is the individual argument results separated by spaces.
178 */
179 static void free_test_auxdata(void *p) {sqlite3_free(p);}
180 static void test_auxdata(
181   sqlite3_context *pCtx,
182   int nArg,
183   sqlite3_value **argv
184 ){
185   int i;
186   char *zRet = testContextMalloc(pCtx, nArg*2);
187   if( !zRet ) return;
188   memset(zRet, 0, nArg*2);
189   for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
190     char const *z = (char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[i]);
191     if( z ){
192       int n;
193       char *zAux = sqlite3_get_auxdata(pCtx, i);
194       if( zAux ){
195         zRet[i*2] = '1';
196         assert( strcmp(zAux,z)==0 );
197       }else {
198         zRet[i*2] = '0';
199       }
200       n = strlen(z) + 1;
201       zAux = testContextMalloc(pCtx, n);
202       if( zAux ){
203         memcpy(zAux, z, n);
204         sqlite3_set_auxdata(pCtx, i, zAux, free_test_auxdata);
205       }
206       zRet[i*2+1] = ' ';
207     }
208   }
209   sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, zRet, 2*nArg-1, free_test_auxdata);
210 }
211 
212 /*
213 ** A function to test error reporting from user functions. This function
214 ** returns a copy of its first argument as the error message.  If the
215 ** second argument exists, it becomes the error code.
216 */
217 static void test_error(
218   sqlite3_context *pCtx,
219   int nArg,
220   sqlite3_value **argv
221 ){
222   sqlite3_result_error(pCtx, (char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]), -1);
223   if( nArg==2 ){
224     sqlite3_result_error_code(pCtx, sqlite3_value_int(argv[1]));
225   }
226 }
227 
228 /*
229 ** Implementation of the counter(X) function.  If X is an integer
230 ** constant, then the first invocation will return X.  The second X+1.
231 ** and so forth.  Can be used (for example) to provide a sequence number
232 ** in a result set.
233 */
234 static void counterFunc(
235   sqlite3_context *pCtx,   /* Function context */
236   int nArg,                /* Number of function arguments */
237   sqlite3_value **argv     /* Values for all function arguments */
238 ){
239   int *pCounter = (int*)sqlite3_get_auxdata(pCtx, 0);
240   if( pCounter==0 ){
241     pCounter = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(*pCounter) );
242     if( pCounter==0 ){
243       sqlite3_result_error_nomem(pCtx);
244       return;
245     }
246     *pCounter = sqlite3_value_int(argv[0]);
247     sqlite3_set_auxdata(pCtx, 0, pCounter, sqlite3_free);
248   }else{
249     ++*pCounter;
250   }
251   sqlite3_result_int(pCtx, *pCounter);
252 }
253 
254 
255 /*
256 ** This function takes two arguments.  It performance UTF-8/16 type
257 ** conversions on the first argument then returns a copy of the second
258 ** argument.
259 **
260 ** This function is used in cases such as the following:
261 **
262 **      SELECT test_isolation(x,x) FROM t1;
263 **
264 ** We want to verify that the type conversions that occur on the
265 ** first argument do not invalidate the second argument.
266 */
267 static void test_isolation(
268   sqlite3_context *pCtx,
269   int nArg,
270   sqlite3_value **argv
271 ){
272 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
273   sqlite3_value_text16(argv[0]);
274   sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
275   sqlite3_value_text16(argv[0]);
276   sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
277 #endif
278   sqlite3_result_value(pCtx, argv[1]);
279 }
280 
281 /*
282 ** Invoke an SQL statement recursively.  The function result is the
283 ** first column of the first row of the result set.
284 */
285 static void test_eval(
286   sqlite3_context *pCtx,
287   int nArg,
288   sqlite3_value **argv
289 ){
290   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
291   int rc;
292   sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(pCtx);
293   const char *zSql;
294 
295   zSql = (char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
296   rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
297   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
298     rc = sqlite3_step(pStmt);
299     if( rc==SQLITE_ROW ){
300       sqlite3_result_value(pCtx, sqlite3_column_value(pStmt, 0));
301     }
302     rc = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
303   }
304   if( rc ){
305     char *zErr;
306     assert( pStmt==0 );
307     zErr = sqlite3_mprintf("sqlite3_prepare_v2() error: %s",sqlite3_errmsg(db));
308     sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, zErr, -1, sqlite3_free);
309     sqlite3_result_error_code(pCtx, rc);
310   }
311 }
312 
313 
314 static int registerTestFunctions(sqlite3 *db){
315   static const struct {
316      char *zName;
317      signed char nArg;
318      unsigned char eTextRep; /* 1: UTF-16.  0: UTF-8 */
319      void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **);
320   } aFuncs[] = {
321     { "randstr",               2, SQLITE_UTF8, randStr    },
322     { "test_destructor",       1, SQLITE_UTF8, test_destructor},
323 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
324     { "test_destructor16",     1, SQLITE_UTF8, test_destructor16},
325 #endif
326     { "test_destructor_count", 0, SQLITE_UTF8, test_destructor_count},
327     { "test_auxdata",         -1, SQLITE_UTF8, test_auxdata},
328     { "test_error",            1, SQLITE_UTF8, test_error},
329     { "test_error",            2, SQLITE_UTF8, test_error},
330     { "test_eval",             1, SQLITE_UTF8, test_eval},
331     { "test_isolation",        2, SQLITE_UTF8, test_isolation},
332     { "test_counter",          1, SQLITE_UTF8, counterFunc},
333   };
334   int i;
335 
336   for(i=0; i<sizeof(aFuncs)/sizeof(aFuncs[0]); i++){
337     sqlite3_create_function(db, aFuncs[i].zName, aFuncs[i].nArg,
338         aFuncs[i].eTextRep, 0, aFuncs[i].xFunc, 0, 0);
339   }
340 
341   sqlite3_create_function(db, "test_agg_errmsg16", 0, SQLITE_ANY, 0, 0,
342       test_agg_errmsg16_step, test_agg_errmsg16_final);
343 
344   return SQLITE_OK;
345 }
346 
347 /*
348 ** TCLCMD:  autoinstall_test_functions
349 **
350 ** Invoke this TCL command to use sqlite3_auto_extension() to cause
351 ** the standard set of test functions to be loaded into each new
352 ** database connection.
353 */
354 static int autoinstall_test_funcs(
355   void * clientData,
356   Tcl_Interp *interp,
357   int objc,
358   Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
359 ){
360   extern int Md5_Register(sqlite3*);
361   int rc = sqlite3_auto_extension((void*)registerTestFunctions);
362   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
363     rc = sqlite3_auto_extension((void*)Md5_Register);
364   }
365   Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewIntObj(rc));
366   return TCL_OK;
367 }
368 
369 /*
370 ** A bogus step function and finalizer function.
371 */
372 static void tStep(sqlite3_context *a, int b, sqlite3_value **c){}
373 static void tFinal(sqlite3_context *a){}
374 
375 
376 /*
377 ** tclcmd:  abuse_create_function
378 **
379 ** Make various calls to sqlite3_create_function that do not have valid
380 ** parameters.  Verify that the error condition is detected and reported.
381 */
382 static int abuse_create_function(
383   void * clientData,
384   Tcl_Interp *interp,
385   int objc,
386   Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
387 ){
388   extern int getDbPointer(Tcl_Interp*, const char*, sqlite3**);
389   sqlite3 *db;
390   int rc;
391   int mxArg;
392 
393   if( getDbPointer(interp, Tcl_GetString(objv[1]), &db) ) return TCL_ERROR;
394 
395   rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "tx", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, tStep,tStep,tFinal);
396   if( rc!=SQLITE_ERROR ) goto abuse_err;
397   if( sqlite3_errcode(db)!=SQLITE_ERROR ) goto abuse_err;
398   if( strcmp(sqlite3_errmsg(db), "bad parameters")!=0 ) goto abuse_err;
399 
400   rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "tx", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, tStep, tStep, 0);
401   if( rc!=SQLITE_ERROR ) goto abuse_err;
402   if( sqlite3_errcode(db)!=SQLITE_ERROR ) goto abuse_err;
403   if( strcmp(sqlite3_errmsg(db), "bad parameters")!=0 ) goto abuse_err;
404 
405   rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "tx", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, tStep, 0, tFinal);
406   if( rc!=SQLITE_ERROR ) goto abuse_err;
407   if( sqlite3_errcode(db)!=SQLITE_ERROR ) goto abuse_err;
408   if( strcmp(sqlite3_errmsg(db), "bad parameters")!=0 ) goto abuse_err;
409 
410   rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "tx", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, 0, 0, tFinal);
411   if( rc!=SQLITE_ERROR ) goto abuse_err;
412   if( sqlite3_errcode(db)!=SQLITE_ERROR ) goto abuse_err;
413   if( strcmp(sqlite3_errmsg(db), "bad parameters")!=0 ) goto abuse_err;
414 
415   rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "tx", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, 0, tStep, 0);
416   if( rc!=SQLITE_ERROR ) goto abuse_err;
417   if( sqlite3_errcode(db)!=SQLITE_ERROR ) goto abuse_err;
418   if( strcmp(sqlite3_errmsg(db), "bad parameters")!=0 ) goto abuse_err;
419 
420   rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "tx", -2, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, tStep, 0, 0);
421   if( rc!=SQLITE_ERROR ) goto abuse_err;
422   if( sqlite3_errcode(db)!=SQLITE_ERROR ) goto abuse_err;
423   if( strcmp(sqlite3_errmsg(db), "bad parameters")!=0 ) goto abuse_err;
424 
425   rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "tx", 128, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, tStep, 0, 0);
426   if( rc!=SQLITE_ERROR ) goto abuse_err;
427   if( sqlite3_errcode(db)!=SQLITE_ERROR ) goto abuse_err;
428   if( strcmp(sqlite3_errmsg(db), "bad parameters")!=0 ) goto abuse_err;
429 
430   rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "funcxx"
431        "_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789"
432        "_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789"
433        "_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789"
434        "_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789"
435        "_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789",
436        1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, tStep, 0, 0);
437   if( rc!=SQLITE_ERROR ) goto abuse_err;
438   if( sqlite3_errcode(db)!=SQLITE_ERROR ) goto abuse_err;
439   if( strcmp(sqlite3_errmsg(db), "bad parameters")!=0 ) goto abuse_err;
440 
441   /* This last function registration should actually work.  Generate
442   ** a no-op function (that always returns NULL) and which has the
443   ** maximum-length function name and the maximum number of parameters.
444   */
445   sqlite3_limit(db, SQLITE_LIMIT_FUNCTION_ARG, 10000);
446   mxArg = sqlite3_limit(db, SQLITE_LIMIT_FUNCTION_ARG, -1);
447   rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "nullx"
448        "_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789"
449        "_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789"
450        "_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789"
451        "_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789"
452        "_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789",
453        mxArg, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, tStep, 0, 0);
454   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto abuse_err;
455 
456   return TCL_OK;
457 
458 abuse_err:
459   Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "sqlite3_create_function abused test failed",
460                    (char*)0);
461   return TCL_ERROR;
462 }
463 
464 
465 
466 /*
467 ** Register commands with the TCL interpreter.
468 */
469 int Sqlitetest_func_Init(Tcl_Interp *interp){
470   static struct {
471      char *zName;
472      Tcl_ObjCmdProc *xProc;
473   } aObjCmd[] = {
474      { "autoinstall_test_functions",    autoinstall_test_funcs },
475      { "abuse_create_function",         abuse_create_function  },
476   };
477   int i;
478   extern int Md5_Register(sqlite3*);
479 
480   for(i=0; i<sizeof(aObjCmd)/sizeof(aObjCmd[0]); i++){
481     Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp, aObjCmd[i].zName, aObjCmd[i].xProc, 0, 0);
482   }
483   sqlite3_initialize();
484   sqlite3_auto_extension((void*)registerTestFunctions);
485   sqlite3_auto_extension((void*)Md5_Register);
486   return TCL_OK;
487 }
488