xref: /sqlite-3.40.0/src/test_func.c (revision 7c95b0f3)
1 /*
2 ** 2008 March 19
3 **
4 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
5 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
6 **
7 **    May you do good and not evil.
8 **    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
9 **    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
10 **
11 *************************************************************************
12 ** Code for testing all sorts of SQLite interfaces.  This code
13 ** implements new SQL functions used by the test scripts.
14 **
15 ** $Id: test_func.c,v 1.16 2009/07/22 07:27:57 danielk1977 Exp $
16 */
17 #include "sqlite3.h"
18 #include "tcl.h"
19 #include <stdlib.h>
20 #include <string.h>
21 #include <assert.h>
22 
23 
24 /*
25 ** Allocate nByte bytes of space using sqlite3_malloc(). If the
26 ** allocation fails, call sqlite3_result_error_nomem() to notify
27 ** the database handle that malloc() has failed.
28 */
29 static void *testContextMalloc(sqlite3_context *context, int nByte){
30   char *z = sqlite3_malloc(nByte);
31   if( !z && nByte>0 ){
32     sqlite3_result_error_nomem(context);
33   }
34   return z;
35 }
36 
37 /*
38 ** This function generates a string of random characters.  Used for
39 ** generating test data.
40 */
41 static void randStr(sqlite3_context *context, int argc, sqlite3_value **argv){
42   static const unsigned char zSrc[] =
43      "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
44      "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
45      "0123456789"
46      ".-!,:*^+=_|?/<> ";
47   int iMin, iMax, n, r, i;
48   unsigned char zBuf[1000];
49 
50   /* It used to be possible to call randstr() with any number of arguments,
51   ** but now it is registered with SQLite as requiring exactly 2.
52   */
53   assert(argc==2);
54 
55   iMin = sqlite3_value_int(argv[0]);
56   if( iMin<0 ) iMin = 0;
57   if( iMin>=sizeof(zBuf) ) iMin = sizeof(zBuf)-1;
58   iMax = sqlite3_value_int(argv[1]);
59   if( iMax<iMin ) iMax = iMin;
60   if( iMax>=sizeof(zBuf) ) iMax = sizeof(zBuf)-1;
61   n = iMin;
62   if( iMax>iMin ){
63     sqlite3_randomness(sizeof(r), &r);
64     r &= 0x7fffffff;
65     n += r%(iMax + 1 - iMin);
66   }
67   assert( n<sizeof(zBuf) );
68   sqlite3_randomness(n, zBuf);
69   for(i=0; i<n; i++){
70     zBuf[i] = zSrc[zBuf[i]%(sizeof(zSrc)-1)];
71   }
72   zBuf[n] = 0;
73   sqlite3_result_text(context, (char*)zBuf, n, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
74 }
75 
76 /*
77 ** The following two SQL functions are used to test returning a text
78 ** result with a destructor. Function 'test_destructor' takes one argument
79 ** and returns the same argument interpreted as TEXT. A destructor is
80 ** passed with the sqlite3_result_text() call.
81 **
82 ** SQL function 'test_destructor_count' returns the number of outstanding
83 ** allocations made by 'test_destructor';
84 **
85 ** WARNING: Not threadsafe.
86 */
87 static int test_destructor_count_var = 0;
88 static void destructor(void *p){
89   char *zVal = (char *)p;
90   assert(zVal);
91   zVal--;
92   sqlite3_free(zVal);
93   test_destructor_count_var--;
94 }
95 static void test_destructor(
96   sqlite3_context *pCtx,
97   int nArg,
98   sqlite3_value **argv
99 ){
100   char *zVal;
101   int len;
102 
103   test_destructor_count_var++;
104   assert( nArg==1 );
105   if( sqlite3_value_type(argv[0])==SQLITE_NULL ) return;
106   len = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]);
107   zVal = testContextMalloc(pCtx, len+3);
108   if( !zVal ){
109     return;
110   }
111   zVal[len+1] = 0;
112   zVal[len+2] = 0;
113   zVal++;
114   memcpy(zVal, sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]), len);
115   sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, zVal, -1, destructor);
116 }
117 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
118 static void test_destructor16(
119   sqlite3_context *pCtx,
120   int nArg,
121   sqlite3_value **argv
122 ){
123   char *zVal;
124   int len;
125 
126   test_destructor_count_var++;
127   assert( nArg==1 );
128   if( sqlite3_value_type(argv[0])==SQLITE_NULL ) return;
129   len = sqlite3_value_bytes16(argv[0]);
130   zVal = testContextMalloc(pCtx, len+3);
131   if( !zVal ){
132     return;
133   }
134   zVal[len+1] = 0;
135   zVal[len+2] = 0;
136   zVal++;
137   memcpy(zVal, sqlite3_value_text16(argv[0]), len);
138   sqlite3_result_text16(pCtx, zVal, -1, destructor);
139 }
140 #endif
141 static void test_destructor_count(
142   sqlite3_context *pCtx,
143   int nArg,
144   sqlite3_value **argv
145 ){
146   sqlite3_result_int(pCtx, test_destructor_count_var);
147 }
148 
149 /*
150 ** The following aggregate function, test_agg_errmsg16(), takes zero
151 ** arguments. It returns the text value returned by the sqlite3_errmsg16()
152 ** API function.
153 */
154 void sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc(void);
155 void sqlite3EndBenignMalloc(void);
156 static void test_agg_errmsg16_step(sqlite3_context *a, int b,sqlite3_value **c){
157 }
158 static void test_agg_errmsg16_final(sqlite3_context *ctx){
159 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
160   const void *z;
161   sqlite3 * db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(ctx);
162   sqlite3_aggregate_context(ctx, 2048);
163   sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc();
164   z = sqlite3_errmsg16(db);
165   sqlite3EndBenignMalloc();
166   sqlite3_result_text16(ctx, z, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
167 #endif
168 }
169 
170 /*
171 ** Routines for testing the sqlite3_get_auxdata() and sqlite3_set_auxdata()
172 ** interface.
173 **
174 ** The test_auxdata() SQL function attempts to register each of its arguments
175 ** as auxiliary data.  If there are no prior registrations of aux data for
176 ** that argument (meaning the argument is not a constant or this is its first
177 ** call) then the result for that argument is 0.  If there is a prior
178 ** registration, the result for that argument is 1.  The overall result
179 ** is the individual argument results separated by spaces.
180 */
181 static void free_test_auxdata(void *p) {sqlite3_free(p);}
182 static void test_auxdata(
183   sqlite3_context *pCtx,
184   int nArg,
185   sqlite3_value **argv
186 ){
187   int i;
188   char *zRet = testContextMalloc(pCtx, nArg*2);
189   if( !zRet ) return;
190   memset(zRet, 0, nArg*2);
191   for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
192     char const *z = (char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[i]);
193     if( z ){
194       int n;
195       char *zAux = sqlite3_get_auxdata(pCtx, i);
196       if( zAux ){
197         zRet[i*2] = '1';
198         assert( strcmp(zAux,z)==0 );
199       }else {
200         zRet[i*2] = '0';
201       }
202       n = strlen(z) + 1;
203       zAux = testContextMalloc(pCtx, n);
204       if( zAux ){
205         memcpy(zAux, z, n);
206         sqlite3_set_auxdata(pCtx, i, zAux, free_test_auxdata);
207       }
208       zRet[i*2+1] = ' ';
209     }
210   }
211   sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, zRet, 2*nArg-1, free_test_auxdata);
212 }
213 
214 /*
215 ** A function to test error reporting from user functions. This function
216 ** returns a copy of its first argument as the error message.  If the
217 ** second argument exists, it becomes the error code.
218 */
219 static void test_error(
220   sqlite3_context *pCtx,
221   int nArg,
222   sqlite3_value **argv
223 ){
224   sqlite3_result_error(pCtx, (char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]), -1);
225   if( nArg==2 ){
226     sqlite3_result_error_code(pCtx, sqlite3_value_int(argv[1]));
227   }
228 }
229 
230 /*
231 ** Implementation of the counter(X) function.  If X is an integer
232 ** constant, then the first invocation will return X.  The second X+1.
233 ** and so forth.  Can be used (for example) to provide a sequence number
234 ** in a result set.
235 */
236 static void counterFunc(
237   sqlite3_context *pCtx,   /* Function context */
238   int nArg,                /* Number of function arguments */
239   sqlite3_value **argv     /* Values for all function arguments */
240 ){
241   int *pCounter = (int*)sqlite3_get_auxdata(pCtx, 0);
242   if( pCounter==0 ){
243     pCounter = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(*pCounter) );
244     if( pCounter==0 ){
245       sqlite3_result_error_nomem(pCtx);
246       return;
247     }
248     *pCounter = sqlite3_value_int(argv[0]);
249     sqlite3_set_auxdata(pCtx, 0, pCounter, sqlite3_free);
250   }else{
251     ++*pCounter;
252   }
253   sqlite3_result_int(pCtx, *pCounter);
254 }
255 
256 
257 /*
258 ** This function takes two arguments.  It performance UTF-8/16 type
259 ** conversions on the first argument then returns a copy of the second
260 ** argument.
261 **
262 ** This function is used in cases such as the following:
263 **
264 **      SELECT test_isolation(x,x) FROM t1;
265 **
266 ** We want to verify that the type conversions that occur on the
267 ** first argument do not invalidate the second argument.
268 */
269 static void test_isolation(
270   sqlite3_context *pCtx,
271   int nArg,
272   sqlite3_value **argv
273 ){
274 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
275   sqlite3_value_text16(argv[0]);
276   sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
277   sqlite3_value_text16(argv[0]);
278   sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
279 #endif
280   sqlite3_result_value(pCtx, argv[1]);
281 }
282 
283 /*
284 ** Invoke an SQL statement recursively.  The function result is the
285 ** first column of the first row of the result set.
286 */
287 static void test_eval(
288   sqlite3_context *pCtx,
289   int nArg,
290   sqlite3_value **argv
291 ){
292   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
293   int rc;
294   sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(pCtx);
295   const char *zSql;
296 
297   zSql = (char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
298   rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
299   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
300     rc = sqlite3_step(pStmt);
301     if( rc==SQLITE_ROW ){
302       sqlite3_result_value(pCtx, sqlite3_column_value(pStmt, 0));
303     }
304     rc = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
305   }
306   if( rc ){
307     char *zErr;
308     assert( pStmt==0 );
309     zErr = sqlite3_mprintf("sqlite3_prepare_v2() error: %s",sqlite3_errmsg(db));
310     sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, zErr, -1, sqlite3_free);
311     sqlite3_result_error_code(pCtx, rc);
312   }
313 }
314 
315 
316 /*
317 ** convert one character from hex to binary
318 */
319 static int testHexChar(char c){
320   if( c>='0' && c<='9' ){
321     return c - '0';
322   }else if( c>='a' && c<='f' ){
323     return c - 'a' + 10;
324   }else if( c>='A' && c<='F' ){
325     return c - 'A' + 10;
326   }
327   return 0;
328 }
329 
330 /*
331 ** Convert hex to binary.
332 */
333 static void testHexToBin(const char *zIn, char *zOut){
334   while( zIn[0] && zIn[1] ){
335     *(zOut++) = (testHexChar(zIn[0])<<4) + testHexChar(zIn[1]);
336     zIn += 2;
337   }
338 }
339 
340 /*
341 **      hex_to_utf16be(HEX)
342 **
343 ** Convert the input string from HEX into binary.  Then return the
344 ** result using sqlite3_result_text16le().
345 */
346 static void testHexToUtf16be(
347   sqlite3_context *pCtx,
348   int nArg,
349   sqlite3_value **argv
350 ){
351   int n;
352   const char *zIn;
353   char *zOut;
354   assert( nArg==1 );
355   n = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]);
356   zIn = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
357   zOut = sqlite3_malloc( n/2 );
358   if( zOut==0 ){
359     sqlite3_result_error_nomem(pCtx);
360   }else{
361     testHexToBin(zIn, zOut);
362     sqlite3_result_text16be(pCtx, zOut, n/2, sqlite3_free);
363   }
364 }
365 
366 /*
367 **      hex_to_utf8(HEX)
368 **
369 ** Convert the input string from HEX into binary.  Then return the
370 ** result using sqlite3_result_text16le().
371 */
372 static void testHexToUtf8(
373   sqlite3_context *pCtx,
374   int nArg,
375   sqlite3_value **argv
376 ){
377   int n;
378   const char *zIn;
379   char *zOut;
380   assert( nArg==1 );
381   n = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]);
382   zIn = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
383   zOut = sqlite3_malloc( n/2 );
384   if( zOut==0 ){
385     sqlite3_result_error_nomem(pCtx);
386   }else{
387     testHexToBin(zIn, zOut);
388     sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, zOut, n/2, sqlite3_free);
389   }
390 }
391 
392 /*
393 **      hex_to_utf16le(HEX)
394 **
395 ** Convert the input string from HEX into binary.  Then return the
396 ** result using sqlite3_result_text16le().
397 */
398 static void testHexToUtf16le(
399   sqlite3_context *pCtx,
400   int nArg,
401   sqlite3_value **argv
402 ){
403   int n;
404   const char *zIn;
405   char *zOut;
406   assert( nArg==1 );
407   n = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]);
408   zIn = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
409   zOut = sqlite3_malloc( n/2 );
410   if( zOut==0 ){
411     sqlite3_result_error_nomem(pCtx);
412   }else{
413     testHexToBin(zIn, zOut);
414     sqlite3_result_text16le(pCtx, zOut, n/2, sqlite3_free);
415   }
416 }
417 
418 static int registerTestFunctions(sqlite3 *db){
419   static const struct {
420      char *zName;
421      signed char nArg;
422      unsigned char eTextRep; /* 1: UTF-16.  0: UTF-8 */
423      void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **);
424   } aFuncs[] = {
425     { "randstr",               2, SQLITE_UTF8, randStr    },
426     { "test_destructor",       1, SQLITE_UTF8, test_destructor},
427 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
428     { "test_destructor16",     1, SQLITE_UTF8, test_destructor16},
429     { "hex_to_utf16be",        1, SQLITE_UTF8, testHexToUtf16be},
430     { "hex_to_utf16le",        1, SQLITE_UTF8, testHexToUtf16le},
431 #endif
432     { "hex_to_utf8",           1, SQLITE_UTF8, testHexToUtf8},
433     { "test_destructor_count", 0, SQLITE_UTF8, test_destructor_count},
434     { "test_auxdata",         -1, SQLITE_UTF8, test_auxdata},
435     { "test_error",            1, SQLITE_UTF8, test_error},
436     { "test_error",            2, SQLITE_UTF8, test_error},
437     { "test_eval",             1, SQLITE_UTF8, test_eval},
438     { "test_isolation",        2, SQLITE_UTF8, test_isolation},
439     { "test_counter",          1, SQLITE_UTF8, counterFunc},
440   };
441   int i;
442 
443   for(i=0; i<sizeof(aFuncs)/sizeof(aFuncs[0]); i++){
444     sqlite3_create_function(db, aFuncs[i].zName, aFuncs[i].nArg,
445         aFuncs[i].eTextRep, 0, aFuncs[i].xFunc, 0, 0);
446   }
447 
448   sqlite3_create_function(db, "test_agg_errmsg16", 0, SQLITE_ANY, 0, 0,
449       test_agg_errmsg16_step, test_agg_errmsg16_final);
450 
451   return SQLITE_OK;
452 }
453 
454 /*
455 ** TCLCMD:  autoinstall_test_functions
456 **
457 ** Invoke this TCL command to use sqlite3_auto_extension() to cause
458 ** the standard set of test functions to be loaded into each new
459 ** database connection.
460 */
461 static int autoinstall_test_funcs(
462   void * clientData,
463   Tcl_Interp *interp,
464   int objc,
465   Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
466 ){
467   extern int Md5_Register(sqlite3*);
468   int rc = sqlite3_auto_extension((void*)registerTestFunctions);
469   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
470     rc = sqlite3_auto_extension((void*)Md5_Register);
471   }
472   Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewIntObj(rc));
473   return TCL_OK;
474 }
475 
476 /*
477 ** A bogus step function and finalizer function.
478 */
479 static void tStep(sqlite3_context *a, int b, sqlite3_value **c){}
480 static void tFinal(sqlite3_context *a){}
481 
482 
483 /*
484 ** tclcmd:  abuse_create_function
485 **
486 ** Make various calls to sqlite3_create_function that do not have valid
487 ** parameters.  Verify that the error condition is detected and reported.
488 */
489 static int abuse_create_function(
490   void * clientData,
491   Tcl_Interp *interp,
492   int objc,
493   Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
494 ){
495   extern int getDbPointer(Tcl_Interp*, const char*, sqlite3**);
496   sqlite3 *db;
497   int rc;
498   int mxArg;
499 
500   if( getDbPointer(interp, Tcl_GetString(objv[1]), &db) ) return TCL_ERROR;
501 
502   rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "tx", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, tStep,tStep,tFinal);
503   if( rc!=SQLITE_MISUSE ) goto abuse_err;
504 
505   rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "tx", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, tStep, tStep, 0);
506   if( rc!=SQLITE_MISUSE ) goto abuse_err;
507 
508   rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "tx", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, tStep, 0, tFinal);
509   if( rc!=SQLITE_MISUSE) goto abuse_err;
510 
511   rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "tx", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, 0, 0, tFinal);
512   if( rc!=SQLITE_MISUSE ) goto abuse_err;
513 
514   rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "tx", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, 0, tStep, 0);
515   if( rc!=SQLITE_MISUSE ) goto abuse_err;
516 
517   rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "tx", -2, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, tStep, 0, 0);
518   if( rc!=SQLITE_MISUSE ) goto abuse_err;
519 
520   rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "tx", 128, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, tStep, 0, 0);
521   if( rc!=SQLITE_MISUSE ) goto abuse_err;
522 
523   rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "funcxx"
524        "_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789"
525        "_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789"
526        "_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789"
527        "_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789"
528        "_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789",
529        1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, tStep, 0, 0);
530   if( rc!=SQLITE_MISUSE ) goto abuse_err;
531 
532   /* This last function registration should actually work.  Generate
533   ** a no-op function (that always returns NULL) and which has the
534   ** maximum-length function name and the maximum number of parameters.
535   */
536   sqlite3_limit(db, SQLITE_LIMIT_FUNCTION_ARG, 10000);
537   mxArg = sqlite3_limit(db, SQLITE_LIMIT_FUNCTION_ARG, -1);
538   rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "nullx"
539        "_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789"
540        "_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789"
541        "_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789"
542        "_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789"
543        "_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789",
544        mxArg, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, tStep, 0, 0);
545   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto abuse_err;
546 
547   return TCL_OK;
548 
549 abuse_err:
550   Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "sqlite3_create_function abused test failed",
551                    (char*)0);
552   return TCL_ERROR;
553 }
554 
555 /*
556 ** Register commands with the TCL interpreter.
557 */
558 int Sqlitetest_func_Init(Tcl_Interp *interp){
559   static struct {
560      char *zName;
561      Tcl_ObjCmdProc *xProc;
562   } aObjCmd[] = {
563      { "autoinstall_test_functions",    autoinstall_test_funcs },
564      { "abuse_create_function",         abuse_create_function  },
565   };
566   int i;
567   extern int Md5_Register(sqlite3*);
568 
569   for(i=0; i<sizeof(aObjCmd)/sizeof(aObjCmd[0]); i++){
570     Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp, aObjCmd[i].zName, aObjCmd[i].xProc, 0, 0);
571   }
572   sqlite3_initialize();
573   sqlite3_auto_extension((void*)registerTestFunctions);
574   sqlite3_auto_extension((void*)Md5_Register);
575   return TCL_OK;
576 }
577