xref: /sqlite-3.40.0/src/test_func.c (revision 5130c31b)
1 /*
2 ** 2008 March 19
3 **
4 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
5 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
6 **
7 **    May you do good and not evil.
8 **    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
9 **    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
10 **
11 *************************************************************************
12 ** Code for testing all sorts of SQLite interfaces.  This code
13 ** implements new SQL functions used by the test scripts.
14 */
15 #include "sqlite3.h"
16 #include "tcl.h"
17 #include <stdlib.h>
18 #include <string.h>
19 #include <assert.h>
20 
21 
22 /*
23 ** Allocate nByte bytes of space using sqlite3_malloc(). If the
24 ** allocation fails, call sqlite3_result_error_nomem() to notify
25 ** the database handle that malloc() has failed.
26 */
27 static void *testContextMalloc(sqlite3_context *context, int nByte){
28   char *z = sqlite3_malloc(nByte);
29   if( !z && nByte>0 ){
30     sqlite3_result_error_nomem(context);
31   }
32   return z;
33 }
34 
35 /*
36 ** This function generates a string of random characters.  Used for
37 ** generating test data.
38 */
39 static void randStr(sqlite3_context *context, int argc, sqlite3_value **argv){
40   static const unsigned char zSrc[] =
41      "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
42      "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
43      "0123456789"
44      ".-!,:*^+=_|?/<> ";
45   int iMin, iMax, n, r, i;
46   unsigned char zBuf[1000];
47 
48   /* It used to be possible to call randstr() with any number of arguments,
49   ** but now it is registered with SQLite as requiring exactly 2.
50   */
51   assert(argc==2);
52 
53   iMin = sqlite3_value_int(argv[0]);
54   if( iMin<0 ) iMin = 0;
55   if( iMin>=sizeof(zBuf) ) iMin = sizeof(zBuf)-1;
56   iMax = sqlite3_value_int(argv[1]);
57   if( iMax<iMin ) iMax = iMin;
58   if( iMax>=sizeof(zBuf) ) iMax = sizeof(zBuf)-1;
59   n = iMin;
60   if( iMax>iMin ){
61     sqlite3_randomness(sizeof(r), &r);
62     r &= 0x7fffffff;
63     n += r%(iMax + 1 - iMin);
64   }
65   assert( n<sizeof(zBuf) );
66   sqlite3_randomness(n, zBuf);
67   for(i=0; i<n; i++){
68     zBuf[i] = zSrc[zBuf[i]%(sizeof(zSrc)-1)];
69   }
70   zBuf[n] = 0;
71   sqlite3_result_text(context, (char*)zBuf, n, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
72 }
73 
74 /*
75 ** The following two SQL functions are used to test returning a text
76 ** result with a destructor. Function 'test_destructor' takes one argument
77 ** and returns the same argument interpreted as TEXT. A destructor is
78 ** passed with the sqlite3_result_text() call.
79 **
80 ** SQL function 'test_destructor_count' returns the number of outstanding
81 ** allocations made by 'test_destructor';
82 **
83 ** WARNING: Not threadsafe.
84 */
85 static int test_destructor_count_var = 0;
86 static void destructor(void *p){
87   char *zVal = (char *)p;
88   assert(zVal);
89   zVal--;
90   sqlite3_free(zVal);
91   test_destructor_count_var--;
92 }
93 static void test_destructor(
94   sqlite3_context *pCtx,
95   int nArg,
96   sqlite3_value **argv
97 ){
98   char *zVal;
99   int len;
100 
101   test_destructor_count_var++;
102   assert( nArg==1 );
103   if( sqlite3_value_type(argv[0])==SQLITE_NULL ) return;
104   len = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]);
105   zVal = testContextMalloc(pCtx, len+3);
106   if( !zVal ){
107     return;
108   }
109   zVal[len+1] = 0;
110   zVal[len+2] = 0;
111   zVal++;
112   memcpy(zVal, sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]), len);
113   sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, zVal, -1, destructor);
114 }
115 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
116 static void test_destructor16(
117   sqlite3_context *pCtx,
118   int nArg,
119   sqlite3_value **argv
120 ){
121   char *zVal;
122   int len;
123 
124   test_destructor_count_var++;
125   assert( nArg==1 );
126   if( sqlite3_value_type(argv[0])==SQLITE_NULL ) return;
127   len = sqlite3_value_bytes16(argv[0]);
128   zVal = testContextMalloc(pCtx, len+3);
129   if( !zVal ){
130     return;
131   }
132   zVal[len+1] = 0;
133   zVal[len+2] = 0;
134   zVal++;
135   memcpy(zVal, sqlite3_value_text16(argv[0]), len);
136   sqlite3_result_text16(pCtx, zVal, -1, destructor);
137 }
138 #endif
139 static void test_destructor_count(
140   sqlite3_context *pCtx,
141   int nArg,
142   sqlite3_value **argv
143 ){
144   sqlite3_result_int(pCtx, test_destructor_count_var);
145 }
146 
147 /*
148 ** The following aggregate function, test_agg_errmsg16(), takes zero
149 ** arguments. It returns the text value returned by the sqlite3_errmsg16()
150 ** API function.
151 */
152 void sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc(void);
153 void sqlite3EndBenignMalloc(void);
154 static void test_agg_errmsg16_step(sqlite3_context *a, int b,sqlite3_value **c){
155 }
156 static void test_agg_errmsg16_final(sqlite3_context *ctx){
157 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
158   const void *z;
159   sqlite3 * db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(ctx);
160   sqlite3_aggregate_context(ctx, 2048);
161   sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc();
162   z = sqlite3_errmsg16(db);
163   sqlite3EndBenignMalloc();
164   sqlite3_result_text16(ctx, z, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
165 #endif
166 }
167 
168 /*
169 ** Routines for testing the sqlite3_get_auxdata() and sqlite3_set_auxdata()
170 ** interface.
171 **
172 ** The test_auxdata() SQL function attempts to register each of its arguments
173 ** as auxiliary data.  If there are no prior registrations of aux data for
174 ** that argument (meaning the argument is not a constant or this is its first
175 ** call) then the result for that argument is 0.  If there is a prior
176 ** registration, the result for that argument is 1.  The overall result
177 ** is the individual argument results separated by spaces.
178 */
179 static void free_test_auxdata(void *p) {sqlite3_free(p);}
180 static void test_auxdata(
181   sqlite3_context *pCtx,
182   int nArg,
183   sqlite3_value **argv
184 ){
185   int i;
186   char *zRet = testContextMalloc(pCtx, nArg*2);
187   if( !zRet ) return;
188   memset(zRet, 0, nArg*2);
189   for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
190     char const *z = (char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[i]);
191     if( z ){
192       int n;
193       char *zAux = sqlite3_get_auxdata(pCtx, i);
194       if( zAux ){
195         zRet[i*2] = '1';
196         assert( strcmp(zAux,z)==0 );
197       }else {
198         zRet[i*2] = '0';
199       }
200       n = strlen(z) + 1;
201       zAux = testContextMalloc(pCtx, n);
202       if( zAux ){
203         memcpy(zAux, z, n);
204         sqlite3_set_auxdata(pCtx, i, zAux, free_test_auxdata);
205       }
206       zRet[i*2+1] = ' ';
207     }
208   }
209   sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, zRet, 2*nArg-1, free_test_auxdata);
210 }
211 
212 /*
213 ** A function to test error reporting from user functions. This function
214 ** returns a copy of its first argument as the error message.  If the
215 ** second argument exists, it becomes the error code.
216 */
217 static void test_error(
218   sqlite3_context *pCtx,
219   int nArg,
220   sqlite3_value **argv
221 ){
222   sqlite3_result_error(pCtx, (char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]), -1);
223   if( nArg==2 ){
224     sqlite3_result_error_code(pCtx, sqlite3_value_int(argv[1]));
225   }
226 }
227 
228 /*
229 ** Implementation of the counter(X) function.  If X is an integer
230 ** constant, then the first invocation will return X.  The second X+1.
231 ** and so forth.  Can be used (for example) to provide a sequence number
232 ** in a result set.
233 */
234 static void counterFunc(
235   sqlite3_context *pCtx,   /* Function context */
236   int nArg,                /* Number of function arguments */
237   sqlite3_value **argv     /* Values for all function arguments */
238 ){
239   int *pCounter = (int*)sqlite3_get_auxdata(pCtx, 0);
240   if( pCounter==0 ){
241     pCounter = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(*pCounter) );
242     if( pCounter==0 ){
243       sqlite3_result_error_nomem(pCtx);
244       return;
245     }
246     *pCounter = sqlite3_value_int(argv[0]);
247     sqlite3_set_auxdata(pCtx, 0, pCounter, sqlite3_free);
248   }else{
249     ++*pCounter;
250   }
251   sqlite3_result_int(pCtx, *pCounter);
252 }
253 
254 
255 /*
256 ** This function takes two arguments.  It performance UTF-8/16 type
257 ** conversions on the first argument then returns a copy of the second
258 ** argument.
259 **
260 ** This function is used in cases such as the following:
261 **
262 **      SELECT test_isolation(x,x) FROM t1;
263 **
264 ** We want to verify that the type conversions that occur on the
265 ** first argument do not invalidate the second argument.
266 */
267 static void test_isolation(
268   sqlite3_context *pCtx,
269   int nArg,
270   sqlite3_value **argv
271 ){
272 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
273   sqlite3_value_text16(argv[0]);
274   sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
275   sqlite3_value_text16(argv[0]);
276   sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
277 #endif
278   sqlite3_result_value(pCtx, argv[1]);
279 }
280 
281 /*
282 ** Invoke an SQL statement recursively.  The function result is the
283 ** first column of the first row of the result set.
284 */
285 static void test_eval(
286   sqlite3_context *pCtx,
287   int nArg,
288   sqlite3_value **argv
289 ){
290   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
291   int rc;
292   sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(pCtx);
293   const char *zSql;
294 
295   zSql = (char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
296   rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
297   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
298     rc = sqlite3_step(pStmt);
299     if( rc==SQLITE_ROW ){
300       sqlite3_result_value(pCtx, sqlite3_column_value(pStmt, 0));
301     }
302     rc = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
303   }
304   if( rc ){
305     char *zErr;
306     assert( pStmt==0 );
307     zErr = sqlite3_mprintf("sqlite3_prepare_v2() error: %s",sqlite3_errmsg(db));
308     sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, zErr, -1, sqlite3_free);
309     sqlite3_result_error_code(pCtx, rc);
310   }
311 }
312 
313 
314 /*
315 ** convert one character from hex to binary
316 */
317 static int testHexChar(char c){
318   if( c>='0' && c<='9' ){
319     return c - '0';
320   }else if( c>='a' && c<='f' ){
321     return c - 'a' + 10;
322   }else if( c>='A' && c<='F' ){
323     return c - 'A' + 10;
324   }
325   return 0;
326 }
327 
328 /*
329 ** Convert hex to binary.
330 */
331 static void testHexToBin(const char *zIn, char *zOut){
332   while( zIn[0] && zIn[1] ){
333     *(zOut++) = (testHexChar(zIn[0])<<4) + testHexChar(zIn[1]);
334     zIn += 2;
335   }
336 }
337 
338 /*
339 **      hex_to_utf16be(HEX)
340 **
341 ** Convert the input string from HEX into binary.  Then return the
342 ** result using sqlite3_result_text16le().
343 */
344 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
345 static void testHexToUtf16be(
346   sqlite3_context *pCtx,
347   int nArg,
348   sqlite3_value **argv
349 ){
350   int n;
351   const char *zIn;
352   char *zOut;
353   assert( nArg==1 );
354   n = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]);
355   zIn = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
356   zOut = sqlite3_malloc( n/2 );
357   if( zOut==0 ){
358     sqlite3_result_error_nomem(pCtx);
359   }else{
360     testHexToBin(zIn, zOut);
361     sqlite3_result_text16be(pCtx, zOut, n/2, sqlite3_free);
362   }
363 }
364 #endif
365 
366 /*
367 **      hex_to_utf8(HEX)
368 **
369 ** Convert the input string from HEX into binary.  Then return the
370 ** result using sqlite3_result_text16le().
371 */
372 static void testHexToUtf8(
373   sqlite3_context *pCtx,
374   int nArg,
375   sqlite3_value **argv
376 ){
377   int n;
378   const char *zIn;
379   char *zOut;
380   assert( nArg==1 );
381   n = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]);
382   zIn = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
383   zOut = sqlite3_malloc( n/2 );
384   if( zOut==0 ){
385     sqlite3_result_error_nomem(pCtx);
386   }else{
387     testHexToBin(zIn, zOut);
388     sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, zOut, n/2, sqlite3_free);
389   }
390 }
391 
392 /*
393 **      hex_to_utf16le(HEX)
394 **
395 ** Convert the input string from HEX into binary.  Then return the
396 ** result using sqlite3_result_text16le().
397 */
398 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
399 static void testHexToUtf16le(
400   sqlite3_context *pCtx,
401   int nArg,
402   sqlite3_value **argv
403 ){
404   int n;
405   const char *zIn;
406   char *zOut;
407   assert( nArg==1 );
408   n = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]);
409   zIn = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
410   zOut = sqlite3_malloc( n/2 );
411   if( zOut==0 ){
412     sqlite3_result_error_nomem(pCtx);
413   }else{
414     testHexToBin(zIn, zOut);
415     sqlite3_result_text16le(pCtx, zOut, n/2, sqlite3_free);
416   }
417 }
418 #endif
419 
420 static int registerTestFunctions(sqlite3 *db){
421   static const struct {
422      char *zName;
423      signed char nArg;
424      unsigned char eTextRep; /* 1: UTF-16.  0: UTF-8 */
425      void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **);
426   } aFuncs[] = {
427     { "randstr",               2, SQLITE_UTF8, randStr    },
428     { "test_destructor",       1, SQLITE_UTF8, test_destructor},
429 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
430     { "test_destructor16",     1, SQLITE_UTF8, test_destructor16},
431     { "hex_to_utf16be",        1, SQLITE_UTF8, testHexToUtf16be},
432     { "hex_to_utf16le",        1, SQLITE_UTF8, testHexToUtf16le},
433 #endif
434     { "hex_to_utf8",           1, SQLITE_UTF8, testHexToUtf8},
435     { "test_destructor_count", 0, SQLITE_UTF8, test_destructor_count},
436     { "test_auxdata",         -1, SQLITE_UTF8, test_auxdata},
437     { "test_error",            1, SQLITE_UTF8, test_error},
438     { "test_error",            2, SQLITE_UTF8, test_error},
439     { "test_eval",             1, SQLITE_UTF8, test_eval},
440     { "test_isolation",        2, SQLITE_UTF8, test_isolation},
441     { "test_counter",          1, SQLITE_UTF8, counterFunc},
442   };
443   int i;
444 
445   for(i=0; i<sizeof(aFuncs)/sizeof(aFuncs[0]); i++){
446     sqlite3_create_function(db, aFuncs[i].zName, aFuncs[i].nArg,
447         aFuncs[i].eTextRep, 0, aFuncs[i].xFunc, 0, 0);
448   }
449 
450   sqlite3_create_function(db, "test_agg_errmsg16", 0, SQLITE_ANY, 0, 0,
451       test_agg_errmsg16_step, test_agg_errmsg16_final);
452 
453   return SQLITE_OK;
454 }
455 
456 /*
457 ** TCLCMD:  autoinstall_test_functions
458 **
459 ** Invoke this TCL command to use sqlite3_auto_extension() to cause
460 ** the standard set of test functions to be loaded into each new
461 ** database connection.
462 */
463 static int autoinstall_test_funcs(
464   void * clientData,
465   Tcl_Interp *interp,
466   int objc,
467   Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
468 ){
469   extern int Md5_Register(sqlite3*);
470   int rc = sqlite3_auto_extension((void*)registerTestFunctions);
471   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
472     rc = sqlite3_auto_extension((void*)Md5_Register);
473   }
474   Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewIntObj(rc));
475   return TCL_OK;
476 }
477 
478 /*
479 ** A bogus step function and finalizer function.
480 */
481 static void tStep(sqlite3_context *a, int b, sqlite3_value **c){}
482 static void tFinal(sqlite3_context *a){}
483 
484 
485 /*
486 ** tclcmd:  abuse_create_function
487 **
488 ** Make various calls to sqlite3_create_function that do not have valid
489 ** parameters.  Verify that the error condition is detected and reported.
490 */
491 static int abuse_create_function(
492   void * clientData,
493   Tcl_Interp *interp,
494   int objc,
495   Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
496 ){
497   extern int getDbPointer(Tcl_Interp*, const char*, sqlite3**);
498   sqlite3 *db;
499   int rc;
500   int mxArg;
501 
502   if( getDbPointer(interp, Tcl_GetString(objv[1]), &db) ) return TCL_ERROR;
503 
504   rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "tx", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, tStep,tStep,tFinal);
505   if( rc!=SQLITE_MISUSE ) goto abuse_err;
506 
507   rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "tx", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, tStep, tStep, 0);
508   if( rc!=SQLITE_MISUSE ) goto abuse_err;
509 
510   rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "tx", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, tStep, 0, tFinal);
511   if( rc!=SQLITE_MISUSE) goto abuse_err;
512 
513   rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "tx", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, 0, 0, tFinal);
514   if( rc!=SQLITE_MISUSE ) goto abuse_err;
515 
516   rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "tx", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, 0, tStep, 0);
517   if( rc!=SQLITE_MISUSE ) goto abuse_err;
518 
519   rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "tx", -2, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, tStep, 0, 0);
520   if( rc!=SQLITE_MISUSE ) goto abuse_err;
521 
522   rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "tx", 128, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, tStep, 0, 0);
523   if( rc!=SQLITE_MISUSE ) goto abuse_err;
524 
525   rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "funcxx"
526        "_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789"
527        "_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789"
528        "_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789"
529        "_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789"
530        "_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789",
531        1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, tStep, 0, 0);
532   if( rc!=SQLITE_MISUSE ) goto abuse_err;
533 
534   /* This last function registration should actually work.  Generate
535   ** a no-op function (that always returns NULL) and which has the
536   ** maximum-length function name and the maximum number of parameters.
537   */
538   sqlite3_limit(db, SQLITE_LIMIT_FUNCTION_ARG, 10000);
539   mxArg = sqlite3_limit(db, SQLITE_LIMIT_FUNCTION_ARG, -1);
540   rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "nullx"
541        "_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789"
542        "_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789"
543        "_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789"
544        "_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789"
545        "_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789",
546        mxArg, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, tStep, 0, 0);
547   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto abuse_err;
548 
549   return TCL_OK;
550 
551 abuse_err:
552   Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "sqlite3_create_function abused test failed",
553                    (char*)0);
554   return TCL_ERROR;
555 }
556 
557 /*
558 ** Register commands with the TCL interpreter.
559 */
560 int Sqlitetest_func_Init(Tcl_Interp *interp){
561   static struct {
562      char *zName;
563      Tcl_ObjCmdProc *xProc;
564   } aObjCmd[] = {
565      { "autoinstall_test_functions",    autoinstall_test_funcs },
566      { "abuse_create_function",         abuse_create_function  },
567   };
568   int i;
569   extern int Md5_Register(sqlite3*);
570 
571   for(i=0; i<sizeof(aObjCmd)/sizeof(aObjCmd[0]); i++){
572     Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp, aObjCmd[i].zName, aObjCmd[i].xProc, 0, 0);
573   }
574   sqlite3_initialize();
575   sqlite3_auto_extension((void*)registerTestFunctions);
576   sqlite3_auto_extension((void*)Md5_Register);
577   return TCL_OK;
578 }
579