xref: /sqlite-3.40.0/src/test_func.c (revision 4249b3f5)
1 /*
2 ** 2008 March 19
3 **
4 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
5 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
6 **
7 **    May you do good and not evil.
8 **    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
9 **    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
10 **
11 *************************************************************************
12 ** Code for testing all sorts of SQLite interfaces.  This code
13 ** implements new SQL functions used by the test scripts.
14 **
15 ** $Id: test_func.c,v 1.8 2008/07/11 21:02:54 drh Exp $
16 */
17 #include "sqlite3.h"
18 #include "tcl.h"
19 #include <stdlib.h>
20 #include <string.h>
21 #include <assert.h>
22 
23 
24 /*
25 ** Allocate nByte bytes of space using sqlite3_malloc(). If the
26 ** allocation fails, call sqlite3_result_error_nomem() to notify
27 ** the database handle that malloc() has failed.
28 */
29 static void *testContextMalloc(sqlite3_context *context, int nByte){
30   char *z = sqlite3_malloc(nByte);
31   if( !z && nByte>0 ){
32     sqlite3_result_error_nomem(context);
33   }
34   return z;
35 }
36 
37 /*
38 ** This function generates a string of random characters.  Used for
39 ** generating test data.
40 */
41 static void randStr(sqlite3_context *context, int argc, sqlite3_value **argv){
42   static const unsigned char zSrc[] =
43      "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
44      "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
45      "0123456789"
46      ".-!,:*^+=_|?/<> ";
47   int iMin, iMax, n, r, i;
48   unsigned char zBuf[1000];
49 
50   /* It used to be possible to call randstr() with any number of arguments,
51   ** but now it is registered with SQLite as requiring exactly 2.
52   */
53   assert(argc==2);
54 
55   iMin = sqlite3_value_int(argv[0]);
56   if( iMin<0 ) iMin = 0;
57   if( iMin>=sizeof(zBuf) ) iMin = sizeof(zBuf)-1;
58   iMax = sqlite3_value_int(argv[1]);
59   if( iMax<iMin ) iMax = iMin;
60   if( iMax>=sizeof(zBuf) ) iMax = sizeof(zBuf)-1;
61   n = iMin;
62   if( iMax>iMin ){
63     sqlite3_randomness(sizeof(r), &r);
64     r &= 0x7fffffff;
65     n += r%(iMax + 1 - iMin);
66   }
67   assert( n<sizeof(zBuf) );
68   sqlite3_randomness(n, zBuf);
69   for(i=0; i<n; i++){
70     zBuf[i] = zSrc[zBuf[i]%(sizeof(zSrc)-1)];
71   }
72   zBuf[n] = 0;
73   sqlite3_result_text(context, (char*)zBuf, n, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
74 }
75 
76 /*
77 ** The following two SQL functions are used to test returning a text
78 ** result with a destructor. Function 'test_destructor' takes one argument
79 ** and returns the same argument interpreted as TEXT. A destructor is
80 ** passed with the sqlite3_result_text() call.
81 **
82 ** SQL function 'test_destructor_count' returns the number of outstanding
83 ** allocations made by 'test_destructor';
84 **
85 ** WARNING: Not threadsafe.
86 */
87 static int test_destructor_count_var = 0;
88 static void destructor(void *p){
89   char *zVal = (char *)p;
90   assert(zVal);
91   zVal--;
92   sqlite3_free(zVal);
93   test_destructor_count_var--;
94 }
95 static void test_destructor(
96   sqlite3_context *pCtx,
97   int nArg,
98   sqlite3_value **argv
99 ){
100   char *zVal;
101   int len;
102 
103   test_destructor_count_var++;
104   assert( nArg==1 );
105   if( sqlite3_value_type(argv[0])==SQLITE_NULL ) return;
106   len = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]);
107   zVal = testContextMalloc(pCtx, len+3);
108   if( !zVal ){
109     return;
110   }
111   zVal[len+1] = 0;
112   zVal[len+2] = 0;
113   zVal++;
114   memcpy(zVal, sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]), len);
115   sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, zVal, -1, destructor);
116 }
117 static void test_destructor16(
118   sqlite3_context *pCtx,
119   int nArg,
120   sqlite3_value **argv
121 ){
122   char *zVal;
123   int len;
124 
125   test_destructor_count_var++;
126   assert( nArg==1 );
127   if( sqlite3_value_type(argv[0])==SQLITE_NULL ) return;
128   len = sqlite3_value_bytes16(argv[0]);
129   zVal = testContextMalloc(pCtx, len+3);
130   if( !zVal ){
131     return;
132   }
133   zVal[len+1] = 0;
134   zVal[len+2] = 0;
135   zVal++;
136   memcpy(zVal, sqlite3_value_text16(argv[0]), len);
137   sqlite3_result_text16(pCtx, zVal, -1, destructor);
138 }
139 static void test_destructor_count(
140   sqlite3_context *pCtx,
141   int nArg,
142   sqlite3_value **argv
143 ){
144   sqlite3_result_int(pCtx, test_destructor_count_var);
145 }
146 
147 /*
148 ** Routines for testing the sqlite3_get_auxdata() and sqlite3_set_auxdata()
149 ** interface.
150 **
151 ** The test_auxdata() SQL function attempts to register each of its arguments
152 ** as auxiliary data.  If there are no prior registrations of aux data for
153 ** that argument (meaning the argument is not a constant or this is its first
154 ** call) then the result for that argument is 0.  If there is a prior
155 ** registration, the result for that argument is 1.  The overall result
156 ** is the individual argument results separated by spaces.
157 */
158 static void free_test_auxdata(void *p) {sqlite3_free(p);}
159 static void test_auxdata(
160   sqlite3_context *pCtx,
161   int nArg,
162   sqlite3_value **argv
163 ){
164   int i;
165   char *zRet = testContextMalloc(pCtx, nArg*2);
166   if( !zRet ) return;
167   memset(zRet, 0, nArg*2);
168   for(i=0; i<nArg; i++){
169     char const *z = (char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[i]);
170     if( z ){
171       int n;
172       char *zAux = sqlite3_get_auxdata(pCtx, i);
173       if( zAux ){
174         zRet[i*2] = '1';
175         assert( strcmp(zAux,z)==0 );
176       }else {
177         zRet[i*2] = '0';
178       }
179       n = strlen(z) + 1;
180       zAux = testContextMalloc(pCtx, n);
181       if( zAux ){
182         memcpy(zAux, z, n);
183         sqlite3_set_auxdata(pCtx, i, zAux, free_test_auxdata);
184       }
185       zRet[i*2+1] = ' ';
186     }
187   }
188   sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, zRet, 2*nArg-1, free_test_auxdata);
189 }
190 
191 /*
192 ** A function to test error reporting from user functions. This function
193 ** returns a copy of its first argument as the error message.  If the
194 ** second argument exists, it becomes the error code.
195 */
196 static void test_error(
197   sqlite3_context *pCtx,
198   int nArg,
199   sqlite3_value **argv
200 ){
201   sqlite3_result_error(pCtx, (char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]), -1);
202   if( nArg==2 ){
203     sqlite3_result_error_code(pCtx, sqlite3_value_int(argv[1]));
204   }
205 }
206 
207 /*
208 ** This function takes two arguments.  It performance UTF-8/16 type
209 ** conversions on the first argument then returns a copy of the second
210 ** argument.
211 **
212 ** This function is used in cases such as the following:
213 **
214 **      SELECT test_isolation(x,x) FROM t1;
215 **
216 ** We want to verify that the type conversions that occur on the
217 ** first argument do not invalidate the second argument.
218 */
219 static void test_isolation(
220   sqlite3_context *pCtx,
221   int nArg,
222   sqlite3_value **argv
223 ){
224 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
225   sqlite3_value_text16(argv[0]);
226   sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
227   sqlite3_value_text16(argv[0]);
228   sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
229 #endif
230   sqlite3_result_value(pCtx, argv[1]);
231 }
232 
233 /*
234 ** Invoke an SQL statement recursively.  The function result is the
235 ** first column of the first row of the result set.
236 */
237 static void test_eval(
238   sqlite3_context *pCtx,
239   int nArg,
240   sqlite3_value **argv
241 ){
242   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
243   int rc;
244   sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(pCtx);
245   const char *zSql;
246 
247   zSql = (char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
248   rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
249   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
250     rc = sqlite3_step(pStmt);
251     if( rc==SQLITE_ROW ){
252       sqlite3_result_value(pCtx, sqlite3_column_value(pStmt, 0));
253     }
254     rc = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
255   }
256   if( rc ){
257     char *zErr;
258     assert( pStmt==0 );
259     zErr = sqlite3_mprintf("sqlite3_prepare_v2() error: %s",sqlite3_errmsg(db));
260     sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, zErr, -1, sqlite3_free);
261     sqlite3_result_error_code(pCtx, rc);
262   }
263 }
264 
265 
266 static int registerTestFunctions(sqlite3 *db){
267   static const struct {
268      char *zName;
269      signed char nArg;
270      unsigned char eTextRep; /* 1: UTF-16.  0: UTF-8 */
271      void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **);
272   } aFuncs[] = {
273     { "randstr",               2, SQLITE_UTF8, randStr    },
274     { "test_destructor",       1, SQLITE_UTF8, test_destructor},
275     { "test_destructor16",     1, SQLITE_UTF8, test_destructor16},
276     { "test_destructor_count", 0, SQLITE_UTF8, test_destructor_count},
277     { "test_auxdata",         -1, SQLITE_UTF8, test_auxdata},
278     { "test_error",            1, SQLITE_UTF8, test_error},
279     { "test_error",            2, SQLITE_UTF8, test_error},
280     { "test_eval",             1, SQLITE_UTF8, test_eval},
281     { "test_isolation",        2, SQLITE_UTF8, test_isolation},
282   };
283   int i;
284   extern int Md5_Register(sqlite3*);
285 
286   for(i=0; i<sizeof(aFuncs)/sizeof(aFuncs[0]); i++){
287     sqlite3_create_function(db, aFuncs[i].zName, aFuncs[i].nArg,
288         aFuncs[i].eTextRep, 0, aFuncs[i].xFunc, 0, 0);
289   }
290   Md5_Register(db);
291   return SQLITE_OK;
292 }
293 
294 /*
295 ** TCLCMD:  autoinstall_test_functions
296 **
297 ** Invoke this TCL command to use sqlite3_auto_extension() to cause
298 ** the standard set of test functions to be loaded into each new
299 ** database connection.
300 */
301 static int autoinstall_test_funcs(
302   void * clientData,
303   Tcl_Interp *interp,
304   int objc,
305   Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
306 ){
307   sqlite3_auto_extension((void*)registerTestFunctions);
308   return TCL_OK;
309 }
310 
311 /*
312 ** A bogus step function and finalizer function.
313 */
314 static void tStep(sqlite3_context *a, int b, sqlite3_value **c){}
315 static void tFinal(sqlite3_context *a){}
316 
317 
318 /*
319 ** tclcmd:  abuse_create_function
320 **
321 ** Make various calls to sqlite3_create_function that do not have valid
322 ** parameters.  Verify that the error condition is detected and reported.
323 */
324 static int abuse_create_function(
325   void * clientData,
326   Tcl_Interp *interp,
327   int objc,
328   Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
329 ){
330   extern int getDbPointer(Tcl_Interp*, const char*, sqlite3**);
331   sqlite3 *db;
332   int rc;
333   int mxArg;
334 
335   if( getDbPointer(interp, Tcl_GetString(objv[1]), &db) ) return TCL_ERROR;
336 
337   rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "tx", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, tStep,tStep,tFinal);
338   if( rc!=SQLITE_ERROR ) goto abuse_err;
339   if( sqlite3_errcode(db)!=SQLITE_ERROR ) goto abuse_err;
340   if( strcmp(sqlite3_errmsg(db), "bad parameters")!=0 ) goto abuse_err;
341 
342   rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "tx", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, tStep, tStep, 0);
343   if( rc!=SQLITE_ERROR ) goto abuse_err;
344   if( sqlite3_errcode(db)!=SQLITE_ERROR ) goto abuse_err;
345   if( strcmp(sqlite3_errmsg(db), "bad parameters")!=0 ) goto abuse_err;
346 
347   rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "tx", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, tStep, 0, tFinal);
348   if( rc!=SQLITE_ERROR ) goto abuse_err;
349   if( sqlite3_errcode(db)!=SQLITE_ERROR ) goto abuse_err;
350   if( strcmp(sqlite3_errmsg(db), "bad parameters")!=0 ) goto abuse_err;
351 
352   rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "tx", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, 0, 0, tFinal);
353   if( rc!=SQLITE_ERROR ) goto abuse_err;
354   if( sqlite3_errcode(db)!=SQLITE_ERROR ) goto abuse_err;
355   if( strcmp(sqlite3_errmsg(db), "bad parameters")!=0 ) goto abuse_err;
356 
357   rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "tx", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, 0, tStep, 0);
358   if( rc!=SQLITE_ERROR ) goto abuse_err;
359   if( sqlite3_errcode(db)!=SQLITE_ERROR ) goto abuse_err;
360   if( strcmp(sqlite3_errmsg(db), "bad parameters")!=0 ) goto abuse_err;
361 
362   rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "tx", -2, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, tStep, 0, 0);
363   if( rc!=SQLITE_ERROR ) goto abuse_err;
364   if( sqlite3_errcode(db)!=SQLITE_ERROR ) goto abuse_err;
365   if( strcmp(sqlite3_errmsg(db), "bad parameters")!=0 ) goto abuse_err;
366 
367   rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "tx", 128, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, tStep, 0, 0);
368   if( rc!=SQLITE_ERROR ) goto abuse_err;
369   if( sqlite3_errcode(db)!=SQLITE_ERROR ) goto abuse_err;
370   if( strcmp(sqlite3_errmsg(db), "bad parameters")!=0 ) goto abuse_err;
371 
372   rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "funcxx"
373        "_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789"
374        "_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789"
375        "_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789"
376        "_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789"
377        "_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789",
378        1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, tStep, 0, 0);
379   if( rc!=SQLITE_ERROR ) goto abuse_err;
380   if( sqlite3_errcode(db)!=SQLITE_ERROR ) goto abuse_err;
381   if( strcmp(sqlite3_errmsg(db), "bad parameters")!=0 ) goto abuse_err;
382 
383   /* This last function registration should actually work.  Generate
384   ** a no-op function (that always returns NULL) and which has the
385   ** maximum-length function name and the maximum number of parameters.
386   */
387   sqlite3_limit(db, SQLITE_LIMIT_FUNCTION_ARG, 10000);
388   mxArg = sqlite3_limit(db, SQLITE_LIMIT_FUNCTION_ARG, -1);
389   rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "nullx"
390        "_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789"
391        "_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789"
392        "_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789"
393        "_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789"
394        "_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789",
395        mxArg, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, tStep, 0, 0);
396   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto abuse_err;
397 
398   return TCL_OK;
399 
400 abuse_err:
401   Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "sqlite3_create_function abused test failed",
402                    (char*)0);
403   return TCL_ERROR;
404 }
405 
406 
407 
408 /*
409 ** Register commands with the TCL interpreter.
410 */
411 int Sqlitetest_func_Init(Tcl_Interp *interp){
412   static struct {
413      char *zName;
414      Tcl_ObjCmdProc *xProc;
415   } aObjCmd[] = {
416      { "autoinstall_test_functions",    autoinstall_test_funcs },
417      { "abuse_create_function",         abuse_create_function  },
418   };
419   int i;
420   for(i=0; i<sizeof(aObjCmd)/sizeof(aObjCmd[0]); i++){
421     Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp, aObjCmd[i].zName, aObjCmd[i].xProc, 0, 0);
422   }
423   sqlite3_initialize();
424   sqlite3_auto_extension((void*)registerTestFunctions);
425   return TCL_OK;
426 }
427