xref: /sqlite-3.40.0/src/table.c (revision 7aa3ebee)
1 /*
2 ** 2001 September 15
3 **
4 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
5 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
6 **
7 **    May you do good and not evil.
8 **    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
9 **    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
10 **
11 *************************************************************************
12 ** This file contains the sqlite3_get_table() and sqlite3_free_table()
13 ** interface routines.  These are just wrappers around the main
14 ** interface routine of sqlite3_exec().
15 **
16 ** These routines are in a separate files so that they will not be linked
17 ** if they are not used.
18 */
19 #include "sqliteInt.h"
20 #include <stdlib.h>
21 #include <string.h>
22 
23 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GET_TABLE
24 
25 /*
26 ** This structure is used to pass data from sqlite3_get_table() through
27 ** to the callback function is uses to build the result.
28 */
29 typedef struct TabResult {
30   char **azResult;   /* Accumulated output */
31   char *zErrMsg;     /* Error message text, if an error occurs */
32   u32 nAlloc;        /* Slots allocated for azResult[] */
33   u32 nRow;          /* Number of rows in the result */
34   u32 nColumn;       /* Number of columns in the result */
35   u32 nData;         /* Slots used in azResult[].  (nRow+1)*nColumn */
36   int rc;            /* Return code from sqlite3_exec() */
37 } TabResult;
38 
39 /*
40 ** This routine is called once for each row in the result table.  Its job
41 ** is to fill in the TabResult structure appropriately, allocating new
42 ** memory as necessary.
43 */
44 static int sqlite3_get_table_cb(void *pArg, int nCol, char **argv, char **colv){
45   TabResult *p = (TabResult*)pArg;  /* Result accumulator */
46   int need;                         /* Slots needed in p->azResult[] */
47   int i;                            /* Loop counter */
48   char *z;                          /* A single column of result */
49 
50   /* Make sure there is enough space in p->azResult to hold everything
51   ** we need to remember from this invocation of the callback.
52   */
53   if( p->nRow==0 && argv!=0 ){
54     need = nCol*2;
55   }else{
56     need = nCol;
57   }
58   if( p->nData + need > p->nAlloc ){
59     char **azNew;
60     p->nAlloc = p->nAlloc*2 + need;
61     azNew = sqlite3_realloc64( p->azResult, sizeof(char*)*p->nAlloc );
62     if( azNew==0 ) goto malloc_failed;
63     p->azResult = azNew;
64   }
65 
66   /* If this is the first row, then generate an extra row containing
67   ** the names of all columns.
68   */
69   if( p->nRow==0 ){
70     p->nColumn = nCol;
71     for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
72       z = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", colv[i]);
73       if( z==0 ) goto malloc_failed;
74       p->azResult[p->nData++] = z;
75     }
76   }else if( (int)p->nColumn!=nCol ){
77     sqlite3_free(p->zErrMsg);
78     p->zErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf(
79        "sqlite3_get_table() called with two or more incompatible queries"
80     );
81     p->rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
82     return 1;
83   }
84 
85   /* Copy over the row data
86   */
87   if( argv!=0 ){
88     for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
89       if( argv[i]==0 ){
90         z = 0;
91       }else{
92         int n = sqlite3Strlen30(argv[i])+1;
93         z = sqlite3_malloc64( n );
94         if( z==0 ) goto malloc_failed;
95         memcpy(z, argv[i], n);
96       }
97       p->azResult[p->nData++] = z;
98     }
99     p->nRow++;
100   }
101   return 0;
102 
103 malloc_failed:
104   p->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
105   return 1;
106 }
107 
108 /*
109 ** Query the database.  But instead of invoking a callback for each row,
110 ** malloc() for space to hold the result and return the entire results
111 ** at the conclusion of the call.
112 **
113 ** The result that is written to ***pazResult is held in memory obtained
114 ** from malloc().  But the caller cannot free this memory directly.
115 ** Instead, the entire table should be passed to sqlite3_free_table() when
116 ** the calling procedure is finished using it.
117 */
118 int sqlite3_get_table(
119   sqlite3 *db,                /* The database on which the SQL executes */
120   const char *zSql,           /* The SQL to be executed */
121   char ***pazResult,          /* Write the result table here */
122   int *pnRow,                 /* Write the number of rows in the result here */
123   int *pnColumn,              /* Write the number of columns of result here */
124   char **pzErrMsg             /* Write error messages here */
125 ){
126   int rc;
127   TabResult res;
128 
129 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
130   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) || pazResult==0 ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
131 #endif
132   *pazResult = 0;
133   if( pnColumn ) *pnColumn = 0;
134   if( pnRow ) *pnRow = 0;
135   if( pzErrMsg ) *pzErrMsg = 0;
136   res.zErrMsg = 0;
137   res.nRow = 0;
138   res.nColumn = 0;
139   res.nData = 1;
140   res.nAlloc = 20;
141   res.rc = SQLITE_OK;
142   res.azResult = sqlite3_malloc64(sizeof(char*)*res.nAlloc );
143   if( res.azResult==0 ){
144      db->errCode = SQLITE_NOMEM;
145      return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
146   }
147   res.azResult[0] = 0;
148   rc = sqlite3_exec(db, zSql, sqlite3_get_table_cb, &res, pzErrMsg);
149   assert( sizeof(res.azResult[0])>= sizeof(res.nData) );
150   res.azResult[0] = SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(res.nData);
151   if( (rc&0xff)==SQLITE_ABORT ){
152     sqlite3_free_table(&res.azResult[1]);
153     if( res.zErrMsg ){
154       if( pzErrMsg ){
155         sqlite3_free(*pzErrMsg);
156         *pzErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("%s",res.zErrMsg);
157       }
158       sqlite3_free(res.zErrMsg);
159     }
160     db->errCode = res.rc;  /* Assume 32-bit assignment is atomic */
161     return res.rc;
162   }
163   sqlite3_free(res.zErrMsg);
164   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
165     sqlite3_free_table(&res.azResult[1]);
166     return rc;
167   }
168   if( res.nAlloc>res.nData ){
169     char **azNew;
170     azNew = sqlite3_realloc64( res.azResult, sizeof(char*)*res.nData );
171     if( azNew==0 ){
172       sqlite3_free_table(&res.azResult[1]);
173       db->errCode = SQLITE_NOMEM;
174       return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
175     }
176     res.azResult = azNew;
177   }
178   *pazResult = &res.azResult[1];
179   if( pnColumn ) *pnColumn = res.nColumn;
180   if( pnRow ) *pnRow = res.nRow;
181   return rc;
182 }
183 
184 /*
185 ** This routine frees the space the sqlite3_get_table() malloced.
186 */
187 void sqlite3_free_table(
188   char **azResult            /* Result returned from sqlite3_get_table() */
189 ){
190   if( azResult ){
191     int i, n;
192     azResult--;
193     assert( azResult!=0 );
194     n = SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(azResult[0]);
195     for(i=1; i<n; i++){ if( azResult[i] ) sqlite3_free(azResult[i]); }
196     sqlite3_free(azResult);
197   }
198 }
199 
200 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_GET_TABLE */
201