1 /* 2 ** 2001 September 15 3 ** 4 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of 5 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing: 6 ** 7 ** May you do good and not evil. 8 ** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others. 9 ** May you share freely, never taking more than you give. 10 ** 11 ************************************************************************* 12 ** Internal interface definitions for SQLite. 13 ** 14 */ 15 #ifndef SQLITEINT_H 16 #define SQLITEINT_H 17 18 /* Special Comments: 19 ** 20 ** Some comments have special meaning to the tools that measure test 21 ** coverage: 22 ** 23 ** NO_TEST - The branches on this line are not 24 ** measured by branch coverage. This is 25 ** used on lines of code that actually 26 ** implement parts of coverage testing. 27 ** 28 ** OPTIMIZATION-IF-TRUE - This branch is allowed to alway be false 29 ** and the correct answer is still obtained, 30 ** though perhaps more slowly. 31 ** 32 ** OPTIMIZATION-IF-FALSE - This branch is allowed to alway be true 33 ** and the correct answer is still obtained, 34 ** though perhaps more slowly. 35 ** 36 ** PREVENTS-HARMLESS-OVERREAD - This branch prevents a buffer overread 37 ** that would be harmless and undetectable 38 ** if it did occur. 39 ** 40 ** In all cases, the special comment must be enclosed in the usual 41 ** slash-asterisk...asterisk-slash comment marks, with no spaces between the 42 ** asterisks and the comment text. 43 */ 44 45 /* 46 ** Make sure the Tcl calling convention macro is defined. This macro is 47 ** only used by test code and Tcl integration code. 48 */ 49 #ifndef SQLITE_TCLAPI 50 # define SQLITE_TCLAPI 51 #endif 52 53 /* 54 ** Include the header file used to customize the compiler options for MSVC. 55 ** This should be done first so that it can successfully prevent spurious 56 ** compiler warnings due to subsequent content in this file and other files 57 ** that are included by this file. 58 */ 59 #include "msvc.h" 60 61 /* 62 ** Special setup for VxWorks 63 */ 64 #include "vxworks.h" 65 66 /* 67 ** These #defines should enable >2GB file support on POSIX if the 68 ** underlying operating system supports it. If the OS lacks 69 ** large file support, or if the OS is windows, these should be no-ops. 70 ** 71 ** Ticket #2739: The _LARGEFILE_SOURCE macro must appear before any 72 ** system #includes. Hence, this block of code must be the very first 73 ** code in all source files. 74 ** 75 ** Large file support can be disabled using the -DSQLITE_DISABLE_LFS switch 76 ** on the compiler command line. This is necessary if you are compiling 77 ** on a recent machine (ex: Red Hat 7.2) but you want your code to work 78 ** on an older machine (ex: Red Hat 6.0). If you compile on Red Hat 7.2 79 ** without this option, LFS is enable. But LFS does not exist in the kernel 80 ** in Red Hat 6.0, so the code won't work. Hence, for maximum binary 81 ** portability you should omit LFS. 82 ** 83 ** The previous paragraph was written in 2005. (This paragraph is written 84 ** on 2008-11-28.) These days, all Linux kernels support large files, so 85 ** you should probably leave LFS enabled. But some embedded platforms might 86 ** lack LFS in which case the SQLITE_DISABLE_LFS macro might still be useful. 87 ** 88 ** Similar is true for Mac OS X. LFS is only supported on Mac OS X 9 and later. 89 */ 90 #ifndef SQLITE_DISABLE_LFS 91 # define _LARGE_FILE 1 92 # ifndef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 93 # define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64 94 # endif 95 # define _LARGEFILE_SOURCE 1 96 #endif 97 98 /* The GCC_VERSION and MSVC_VERSION macros are used to 99 ** conditionally include optimizations for each of these compilers. A 100 ** value of 0 means that compiler is not being used. The 101 ** SQLITE_DISABLE_INTRINSIC macro means do not use any compiler-specific 102 ** optimizations, and hence set all compiler macros to 0 103 ** 104 ** There was once also a CLANG_VERSION macro. However, we learn that the 105 ** version numbers in clang are for "marketing" only and are inconsistent 106 ** and unreliable. Fortunately, all versions of clang also recognize the 107 ** gcc version numbers and have reasonable settings for gcc version numbers, 108 ** so the GCC_VERSION macro will be set to a correct non-zero value even 109 ** when compiling with clang. 110 */ 111 #if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(SQLITE_DISABLE_INTRINSIC) 112 # define GCC_VERSION (__GNUC__*1000000+__GNUC_MINOR__*1000+__GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__) 113 #else 114 # define GCC_VERSION 0 115 #endif 116 #if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(SQLITE_DISABLE_INTRINSIC) 117 # define MSVC_VERSION _MSC_VER 118 #else 119 # define MSVC_VERSION 0 120 #endif 121 122 /* 123 ** Some C99 functions in "math.h" are only present for MSVC when its version 124 ** is associated with Visual Studio 2013 or higher. 125 */ 126 #ifndef SQLITE_HAVE_C99_MATH_FUNCS 127 # if MSVC_VERSION==0 || MSVC_VERSION>=1800 128 # define SQLITE_HAVE_C99_MATH_FUNCS (1) 129 # else 130 # define SQLITE_HAVE_C99_MATH_FUNCS (0) 131 # endif 132 #endif 133 134 /* Needed for various definitions... */ 135 #if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(_GNU_SOURCE) 136 # define _GNU_SOURCE 137 #endif 138 139 #if defined(__OpenBSD__) && !defined(_BSD_SOURCE) 140 # define _BSD_SOURCE 141 #endif 142 143 /* 144 ** Macro to disable warnings about missing "break" at the end of a "case". 145 */ 146 #if GCC_VERSION>=7000000 147 # define deliberate_fall_through __attribute__((fallthrough)); 148 #else 149 # define deliberate_fall_through 150 #endif 151 152 /* 153 ** For MinGW, check to see if we can include the header file containing its 154 ** version information, among other things. Normally, this internal MinGW 155 ** header file would [only] be included automatically by other MinGW header 156 ** files; however, the contained version information is now required by this 157 ** header file to work around binary compatibility issues (see below) and 158 ** this is the only known way to reliably obtain it. This entire #if block 159 ** would be completely unnecessary if there was any other way of detecting 160 ** MinGW via their preprocessor (e.g. if they customized their GCC to define 161 ** some MinGW-specific macros). When compiling for MinGW, either the 162 ** _HAVE_MINGW_H or _HAVE__MINGW_H (note the extra underscore) macro must be 163 ** defined; otherwise, detection of conditions specific to MinGW will be 164 ** disabled. 165 */ 166 #if defined(_HAVE_MINGW_H) 167 # include "mingw.h" 168 #elif defined(_HAVE__MINGW_H) 169 # include "_mingw.h" 170 #endif 171 172 /* 173 ** For MinGW version 4.x (and higher), check to see if the _USE_32BIT_TIME_T 174 ** define is required to maintain binary compatibility with the MSVC runtime 175 ** library in use (e.g. for Windows XP). 176 */ 177 #if !defined(_USE_32BIT_TIME_T) && !defined(_USE_64BIT_TIME_T) && \ 178 defined(_WIN32) && !defined(_WIN64) && \ 179 defined(__MINGW_MAJOR_VERSION) && __MINGW_MAJOR_VERSION >= 4 && \ 180 defined(__MSVCRT__) 181 # define _USE_32BIT_TIME_T 182 #endif 183 184 /* Optionally #include a user-defined header, whereby compilation options 185 ** may be set prior to where they take effect, but after platform setup. 186 ** If SQLITE_CUSTOM_INCLUDE=? is defined, its value names the #include 187 ** file. 188 */ 189 #ifdef SQLITE_CUSTOM_INCLUDE 190 # define INC_STRINGIFY_(f) #f 191 # define INC_STRINGIFY(f) INC_STRINGIFY_(f) 192 # include INC_STRINGIFY(SQLITE_CUSTOM_INCLUDE) 193 #endif 194 195 /* The public SQLite interface. The _FILE_OFFSET_BITS macro must appear 196 ** first in QNX. Also, the _USE_32BIT_TIME_T macro must appear first for 197 ** MinGW. 198 */ 199 #include "sqlite3.h" 200 201 /* 202 ** Include the configuration header output by 'configure' if we're using the 203 ** autoconf-based build 204 */ 205 #if defined(_HAVE_SQLITE_CONFIG_H) && !defined(SQLITECONFIG_H) 206 #include "config.h" 207 #define SQLITECONFIG_H 1 208 #endif 209 210 #include "sqliteLimit.h" 211 212 /* Disable nuisance warnings on Borland compilers */ 213 #if defined(__BORLANDC__) 214 #pragma warn -rch /* unreachable code */ 215 #pragma warn -ccc /* Condition is always true or false */ 216 #pragma warn -aus /* Assigned value is never used */ 217 #pragma warn -csu /* Comparing signed and unsigned */ 218 #pragma warn -spa /* Suspicious pointer arithmetic */ 219 #endif 220 221 /* 222 ** WAL mode depends on atomic aligned 32-bit loads and stores in a few 223 ** places. The following macros try to make this explicit. 224 */ 225 #ifndef __has_extension 226 # define __has_extension(x) 0 /* compatibility with non-clang compilers */ 227 #endif 228 #if GCC_VERSION>=4007000 || __has_extension(c_atomic) 229 # define SQLITE_ATOMIC_INTRINSICS 1 230 # define AtomicLoad(PTR) __atomic_load_n((PTR),__ATOMIC_RELAXED) 231 # define AtomicStore(PTR,VAL) __atomic_store_n((PTR),(VAL),__ATOMIC_RELAXED) 232 #else 233 # define SQLITE_ATOMIC_INTRINSICS 0 234 # define AtomicLoad(PTR) (*(PTR)) 235 # define AtomicStore(PTR,VAL) (*(PTR) = (VAL)) 236 #endif 237 238 /* 239 ** Include standard header files as necessary 240 */ 241 #ifdef HAVE_STDINT_H 242 #include <stdint.h> 243 #endif 244 #ifdef HAVE_INTTYPES_H 245 #include <inttypes.h> 246 #endif 247 248 /* 249 ** The following macros are used to cast pointers to integers and 250 ** integers to pointers. The way you do this varies from one compiler 251 ** to the next, so we have developed the following set of #if statements 252 ** to generate appropriate macros for a wide range of compilers. 253 ** 254 ** The correct "ANSI" way to do this is to use the intptr_t type. 255 ** Unfortunately, that typedef is not available on all compilers, or 256 ** if it is available, it requires an #include of specific headers 257 ** that vary from one machine to the next. 258 ** 259 ** Ticket #3860: The llvm-gcc-4.2 compiler from Apple chokes on 260 ** the ((void*)&((char*)0)[X]) construct. But MSVC chokes on ((void*)(X)). 261 ** So we have to define the macros in different ways depending on the 262 ** compiler. 263 */ 264 #if defined(HAVE_STDINT_H) /* Use this case if we have ANSI headers */ 265 # define SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(X) ((void*)(intptr_t)(X)) 266 # define SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(X) ((int)(intptr_t)(X)) 267 #elif defined(__PTRDIFF_TYPE__) /* This case should work for GCC */ 268 # define SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(X) ((void*)(__PTRDIFF_TYPE__)(X)) 269 # define SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(X) ((int)(__PTRDIFF_TYPE__)(X)) 270 #elif !defined(__GNUC__) /* Works for compilers other than LLVM */ 271 # define SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(X) ((void*)&((char*)0)[X]) 272 # define SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(X) ((int)(((char*)X)-(char*)0)) 273 #else /* Generates a warning - but it always works */ 274 # define SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(X) ((void*)(X)) 275 # define SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(X) ((int)(X)) 276 #endif 277 278 /* 279 ** A macro to hint to the compiler that a function should not be 280 ** inlined. 281 */ 282 #if defined(__GNUC__) 283 # define SQLITE_NOINLINE __attribute__((noinline)) 284 #elif defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER>=1310 285 # define SQLITE_NOINLINE __declspec(noinline) 286 #else 287 # define SQLITE_NOINLINE 288 #endif 289 290 /* 291 ** Make sure that the compiler intrinsics we desire are enabled when 292 ** compiling with an appropriate version of MSVC unless prevented by 293 ** the SQLITE_DISABLE_INTRINSIC define. 294 */ 295 #if !defined(SQLITE_DISABLE_INTRINSIC) 296 # if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER>=1400 297 # if !defined(_WIN32_WCE) 298 # include <intrin.h> 299 # pragma intrinsic(_byteswap_ushort) 300 # pragma intrinsic(_byteswap_ulong) 301 # pragma intrinsic(_byteswap_uint64) 302 # pragma intrinsic(_ReadWriteBarrier) 303 # else 304 # include <cmnintrin.h> 305 # endif 306 # endif 307 #endif 308 309 /* 310 ** The SQLITE_THREADSAFE macro must be defined as 0, 1, or 2. 311 ** 0 means mutexes are permanently disable and the library is never 312 ** threadsafe. 1 means the library is serialized which is the highest 313 ** level of threadsafety. 2 means the library is multithreaded - multiple 314 ** threads can use SQLite as long as no two threads try to use the same 315 ** database connection at the same time. 316 ** 317 ** Older versions of SQLite used an optional THREADSAFE macro. 318 ** We support that for legacy. 319 ** 320 ** To ensure that the correct value of "THREADSAFE" is reported when querying 321 ** for compile-time options at runtime (e.g. "PRAGMA compile_options"), this 322 ** logic is partially replicated in ctime.c. If it is updated here, it should 323 ** also be updated there. 324 */ 325 #if !defined(SQLITE_THREADSAFE) 326 # if defined(THREADSAFE) 327 # define SQLITE_THREADSAFE THREADSAFE 328 # else 329 # define SQLITE_THREADSAFE 1 /* IMP: R-07272-22309 */ 330 # endif 331 #endif 332 333 /* 334 ** Powersafe overwrite is on by default. But can be turned off using 335 ** the -DSQLITE_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE=0 command-line option. 336 */ 337 #ifndef SQLITE_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE 338 # define SQLITE_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE 1 339 #endif 340 341 /* 342 ** EVIDENCE-OF: R-25715-37072 Memory allocation statistics are enabled by 343 ** default unless SQLite is compiled with SQLITE_DEFAULT_MEMSTATUS=0 in 344 ** which case memory allocation statistics are disabled by default. 345 */ 346 #if !defined(SQLITE_DEFAULT_MEMSTATUS) 347 # define SQLITE_DEFAULT_MEMSTATUS 1 348 #endif 349 350 /* 351 ** Exactly one of the following macros must be defined in order to 352 ** specify which memory allocation subsystem to use. 353 ** 354 ** SQLITE_SYSTEM_MALLOC // Use normal system malloc() 355 ** SQLITE_WIN32_MALLOC // Use Win32 native heap API 356 ** SQLITE_ZERO_MALLOC // Use a stub allocator that always fails 357 ** SQLITE_MEMDEBUG // Debugging version of system malloc() 358 ** 359 ** On Windows, if the SQLITE_WIN32_MALLOC_VALIDATE macro is defined and the 360 ** assert() macro is enabled, each call into the Win32 native heap subsystem 361 ** will cause HeapValidate to be called. If heap validation should fail, an 362 ** assertion will be triggered. 363 ** 364 ** If none of the above are defined, then set SQLITE_SYSTEM_MALLOC as 365 ** the default. 366 */ 367 #if defined(SQLITE_SYSTEM_MALLOC) \ 368 + defined(SQLITE_WIN32_MALLOC) \ 369 + defined(SQLITE_ZERO_MALLOC) \ 370 + defined(SQLITE_MEMDEBUG)>1 371 # error "Two or more of the following compile-time configuration options\ 372 are defined but at most one is allowed:\ 373 SQLITE_SYSTEM_MALLOC, SQLITE_WIN32_MALLOC, SQLITE_MEMDEBUG,\ 374 SQLITE_ZERO_MALLOC" 375 #endif 376 #if defined(SQLITE_SYSTEM_MALLOC) \ 377 + defined(SQLITE_WIN32_MALLOC) \ 378 + defined(SQLITE_ZERO_MALLOC) \ 379 + defined(SQLITE_MEMDEBUG)==0 380 # define SQLITE_SYSTEM_MALLOC 1 381 #endif 382 383 /* 384 ** If SQLITE_MALLOC_SOFT_LIMIT is not zero, then try to keep the 385 ** sizes of memory allocations below this value where possible. 386 */ 387 #if !defined(SQLITE_MALLOC_SOFT_LIMIT) 388 # define SQLITE_MALLOC_SOFT_LIMIT 1024 389 #endif 390 391 /* 392 ** We need to define _XOPEN_SOURCE as follows in order to enable 393 ** recursive mutexes on most Unix systems and fchmod() on OpenBSD. 394 ** But _XOPEN_SOURCE define causes problems for Mac OS X, so omit 395 ** it. 396 */ 397 #if !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) && !defined(__DARWIN__) && !defined(__APPLE__) 398 # define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 399 #endif 400 401 /* 402 ** NDEBUG and SQLITE_DEBUG are opposites. It should always be true that 403 ** defined(NDEBUG)==!defined(SQLITE_DEBUG). If this is not currently true, 404 ** make it true by defining or undefining NDEBUG. 405 ** 406 ** Setting NDEBUG makes the code smaller and faster by disabling the 407 ** assert() statements in the code. So we want the default action 408 ** to be for NDEBUG to be set and NDEBUG to be undefined only if SQLITE_DEBUG 409 ** is set. Thus NDEBUG becomes an opt-in rather than an opt-out 410 ** feature. 411 */ 412 #if !defined(NDEBUG) && !defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) 413 # define NDEBUG 1 414 #endif 415 #if defined(NDEBUG) && defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) 416 # undef NDEBUG 417 #endif 418 419 /* 420 ** Enable SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS if SQLITE_DEBUG is turned on. 421 */ 422 #if !defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS) && defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) 423 # define SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS 1 424 #endif 425 426 /* 427 ** The testcase() macro is used to aid in coverage testing. When 428 ** doing coverage testing, the condition inside the argument to 429 ** testcase() must be evaluated both true and false in order to 430 ** get full branch coverage. The testcase() macro is inserted 431 ** to help ensure adequate test coverage in places where simple 432 ** condition/decision coverage is inadequate. For example, testcase() 433 ** can be used to make sure boundary values are tested. For 434 ** bitmask tests, testcase() can be used to make sure each bit 435 ** is significant and used at least once. On switch statements 436 ** where multiple cases go to the same block of code, testcase() 437 ** can insure that all cases are evaluated. 438 */ 439 #if defined(SQLITE_COVERAGE_TEST) || defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) 440 # ifndef SQLITE_AMALGAMATION 441 extern unsigned int sqlite3CoverageCounter; 442 # endif 443 # define testcase(X) if( X ){ sqlite3CoverageCounter += (unsigned)__LINE__; } 444 #else 445 # define testcase(X) 446 #endif 447 448 /* 449 ** The TESTONLY macro is used to enclose variable declarations or 450 ** other bits of code that are needed to support the arguments 451 ** within testcase() and assert() macros. 452 */ 453 #if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_COVERAGE_TEST) 454 # define TESTONLY(X) X 455 #else 456 # define TESTONLY(X) 457 #endif 458 459 /* 460 ** Sometimes we need a small amount of code such as a variable initialization 461 ** to setup for a later assert() statement. We do not want this code to 462 ** appear when assert() is disabled. The following macro is therefore 463 ** used to contain that setup code. The "VVA" acronym stands for 464 ** "Verification, Validation, and Accreditation". In other words, the 465 ** code within VVA_ONLY() will only run during verification processes. 466 */ 467 #ifndef NDEBUG 468 # define VVA_ONLY(X) X 469 #else 470 # define VVA_ONLY(X) 471 #endif 472 473 /* 474 ** Disable ALWAYS() and NEVER() (make them pass-throughs) for coverage 475 ** and mutation testing 476 */ 477 #if defined(SQLITE_COVERAGE_TEST) || defined(SQLITE_MUTATION_TEST) 478 # define SQLITE_OMIT_AUXILIARY_SAFETY_CHECKS 1 479 #endif 480 481 /* 482 ** The ALWAYS and NEVER macros surround boolean expressions which 483 ** are intended to always be true or false, respectively. Such 484 ** expressions could be omitted from the code completely. But they 485 ** are included in a few cases in order to enhance the resilience 486 ** of SQLite to unexpected behavior - to make the code "self-healing" 487 ** or "ductile" rather than being "brittle" and crashing at the first 488 ** hint of unplanned behavior. 489 ** 490 ** In other words, ALWAYS and NEVER are added for defensive code. 491 ** 492 ** When doing coverage testing ALWAYS and NEVER are hard-coded to 493 ** be true and false so that the unreachable code they specify will 494 ** not be counted as untested code. 495 */ 496 #if defined(SQLITE_OMIT_AUXILIARY_SAFETY_CHECKS) 497 # define ALWAYS(X) (1) 498 # define NEVER(X) (0) 499 #elif !defined(NDEBUG) 500 # define ALWAYS(X) ((X)?1:(assert(0),0)) 501 # define NEVER(X) ((X)?(assert(0),1):0) 502 #else 503 # define ALWAYS(X) (X) 504 # define NEVER(X) (X) 505 #endif 506 507 /* 508 ** Some conditionals are optimizations only. In other words, if the 509 ** conditionals are replaced with a constant 1 (true) or 0 (false) then 510 ** the correct answer is still obtained, though perhaps not as quickly. 511 ** 512 ** The following macros mark these optimizations conditionals. 513 */ 514 #if defined(SQLITE_MUTATION_TEST) 515 # define OK_IF_ALWAYS_TRUE(X) (1) 516 # define OK_IF_ALWAYS_FALSE(X) (0) 517 #else 518 # define OK_IF_ALWAYS_TRUE(X) (X) 519 # define OK_IF_ALWAYS_FALSE(X) (X) 520 #endif 521 522 /* 523 ** Some malloc failures are only possible if SQLITE_TEST_REALLOC_STRESS is 524 ** defined. We need to defend against those failures when testing with 525 ** SQLITE_TEST_REALLOC_STRESS, but we don't want the unreachable branches 526 ** during a normal build. The following macro can be used to disable tests 527 ** that are always false except when SQLITE_TEST_REALLOC_STRESS is set. 528 */ 529 #if defined(SQLITE_TEST_REALLOC_STRESS) 530 # define ONLY_IF_REALLOC_STRESS(X) (X) 531 #elif !defined(NDEBUG) 532 # define ONLY_IF_REALLOC_STRESS(X) ((X)?(assert(0),1):0) 533 #else 534 # define ONLY_IF_REALLOC_STRESS(X) (0) 535 #endif 536 537 /* 538 ** Declarations used for tracing the operating system interfaces. 539 */ 540 #if defined(SQLITE_FORCE_OS_TRACE) || defined(SQLITE_TEST) || \ 541 (defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) && SQLITE_OS_WIN) 542 extern int sqlite3OSTrace; 543 # define OSTRACE(X) if( sqlite3OSTrace ) sqlite3DebugPrintf X 544 # define SQLITE_HAVE_OS_TRACE 545 #else 546 # define OSTRACE(X) 547 # undef SQLITE_HAVE_OS_TRACE 548 #endif 549 550 /* 551 ** Is the sqlite3ErrName() function needed in the build? Currently, 552 ** it is needed by "mutex_w32.c" (when debugging), "os_win.c" (when 553 ** OSTRACE is enabled), and by several "test*.c" files (which are 554 ** compiled using SQLITE_TEST). 555 */ 556 #if defined(SQLITE_HAVE_OS_TRACE) || defined(SQLITE_TEST) || \ 557 (defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) && SQLITE_OS_WIN) 558 # define SQLITE_NEED_ERR_NAME 559 #else 560 # undef SQLITE_NEED_ERR_NAME 561 #endif 562 563 /* 564 ** SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS is incompatible with SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN 565 */ 566 #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN 567 # undef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS 568 #endif 569 570 /* 571 ** SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE implies SQLITE_OMIT_ALTERTABLE 572 */ 573 #if defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_ALTERTABLE) 574 # define SQLITE_OMIT_ALTERTABLE 575 #endif 576 577 /* 578 ** Return true (non-zero) if the input is an integer that is too large 579 ** to fit in 32-bits. This macro is used inside of various testcase() 580 ** macros to verify that we have tested SQLite for large-file support. 581 */ 582 #define IS_BIG_INT(X) (((X)&~(i64)0xffffffff)!=0) 583 584 /* 585 ** The macro unlikely() is a hint that surrounds a boolean 586 ** expression that is usually false. Macro likely() surrounds 587 ** a boolean expression that is usually true. These hints could, 588 ** in theory, be used by the compiler to generate better code, but 589 ** currently they are just comments for human readers. 590 */ 591 #define likely(X) (X) 592 #define unlikely(X) (X) 593 594 #include "hash.h" 595 #include "parse.h" 596 #include <stdio.h> 597 #include <stdlib.h> 598 #include <string.h> 599 #include <assert.h> 600 #include <stddef.h> 601 602 /* 603 ** Use a macro to replace memcpy() if compiled with SQLITE_INLINE_MEMCPY. 604 ** This allows better measurements of where memcpy() is used when running 605 ** cachegrind. But this macro version of memcpy() is very slow so it 606 ** should not be used in production. This is a performance measurement 607 ** hack only. 608 */ 609 #ifdef SQLITE_INLINE_MEMCPY 610 # define memcpy(D,S,N) {char*xxd=(char*)(D);const char*xxs=(const char*)(S);\ 611 int xxn=(N);while(xxn-->0)*(xxd++)=*(xxs++);} 612 #endif 613 614 /* 615 ** If compiling for a processor that lacks floating point support, 616 ** substitute integer for floating-point 617 */ 618 #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT 619 # define double sqlite_int64 620 # define float sqlite_int64 621 # define LONGDOUBLE_TYPE sqlite_int64 622 # ifndef SQLITE_BIG_DBL 623 # define SQLITE_BIG_DBL (((sqlite3_int64)1)<<50) 624 # endif 625 # define SQLITE_OMIT_DATETIME_FUNCS 1 626 # define SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE 1 627 # undef SQLITE_MIXED_ENDIAN_64BIT_FLOAT 628 # undef SQLITE_HAVE_ISNAN 629 #endif 630 #ifndef SQLITE_BIG_DBL 631 # define SQLITE_BIG_DBL (1e99) 632 #endif 633 634 /* 635 ** OMIT_TEMPDB is set to 1 if SQLITE_OMIT_TEMPDB is defined, or 0 636 ** afterward. Having this macro allows us to cause the C compiler 637 ** to omit code used by TEMP tables without messy #ifndef statements. 638 */ 639 #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_TEMPDB 640 #define OMIT_TEMPDB 1 641 #else 642 #define OMIT_TEMPDB 0 643 #endif 644 645 /* 646 ** The "file format" number is an integer that is incremented whenever 647 ** the VDBE-level file format changes. The following macros define the 648 ** the default file format for new databases and the maximum file format 649 ** that the library can read. 650 */ 651 #define SQLITE_MAX_FILE_FORMAT 4 652 #ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_FILE_FORMAT 653 # define SQLITE_DEFAULT_FILE_FORMAT 4 654 #endif 655 656 /* 657 ** Determine whether triggers are recursive by default. This can be 658 ** changed at run-time using a pragma. 659 */ 660 #ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_RECURSIVE_TRIGGERS 661 # define SQLITE_DEFAULT_RECURSIVE_TRIGGERS 0 662 #endif 663 664 /* 665 ** Provide a default value for SQLITE_TEMP_STORE in case it is not specified 666 ** on the command-line 667 */ 668 #ifndef SQLITE_TEMP_STORE 669 # define SQLITE_TEMP_STORE 1 670 #endif 671 672 /* 673 ** If no value has been provided for SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS, or if 674 ** SQLITE_TEMP_STORE is set to 3 (never use temporary files), set it 675 ** to zero. 676 */ 677 #if SQLITE_TEMP_STORE==3 || SQLITE_THREADSAFE==0 678 # undef SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS 679 # define SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS 0 680 #endif 681 #ifndef SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS 682 # define SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS 8 683 #endif 684 #ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_WORKER_THREADS 685 # define SQLITE_DEFAULT_WORKER_THREADS 0 686 #endif 687 #if SQLITE_DEFAULT_WORKER_THREADS>SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS 688 # undef SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS 689 # define SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS SQLITE_DEFAULT_WORKER_THREADS 690 #endif 691 692 /* 693 ** The default initial allocation for the pagecache when using separate 694 ** pagecaches for each database connection. A positive number is the 695 ** number of pages. A negative number N translations means that a buffer 696 ** of -1024*N bytes is allocated and used for as many pages as it will hold. 697 ** 698 ** The default value of "20" was chosen to minimize the run-time of the 699 ** speedtest1 test program with options: --shrink-memory --reprepare 700 */ 701 #ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_PCACHE_INITSZ 702 # define SQLITE_DEFAULT_PCACHE_INITSZ 20 703 #endif 704 705 /* 706 ** Default value for the SQLITE_CONFIG_SORTERREF_SIZE option. 707 */ 708 #ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_SORTERREF_SIZE 709 # define SQLITE_DEFAULT_SORTERREF_SIZE 0x7fffffff 710 #endif 711 712 /* 713 ** The compile-time options SQLITE_MMAP_READWRITE and 714 ** SQLITE_ENABLE_BATCH_ATOMIC_WRITE are not compatible with one another. 715 ** You must choose one or the other (or neither) but not both. 716 */ 717 #if defined(SQLITE_MMAP_READWRITE) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_BATCH_ATOMIC_WRITE) 718 #error Cannot use both SQLITE_MMAP_READWRITE and SQLITE_ENABLE_BATCH_ATOMIC_WRITE 719 #endif 720 721 /* 722 ** GCC does not define the offsetof() macro so we'll have to do it 723 ** ourselves. 724 */ 725 #ifndef offsetof 726 #define offsetof(STRUCTURE,FIELD) ((int)((char*)&((STRUCTURE*)0)->FIELD)) 727 #endif 728 729 /* 730 ** Macros to compute minimum and maximum of two numbers. 731 */ 732 #ifndef MIN 733 # define MIN(A,B) ((A)<(B)?(A):(B)) 734 #endif 735 #ifndef MAX 736 # define MAX(A,B) ((A)>(B)?(A):(B)) 737 #endif 738 739 /* 740 ** Swap two objects of type TYPE. 741 */ 742 #define SWAP(TYPE,A,B) {TYPE t=A; A=B; B=t;} 743 744 /* 745 ** Check to see if this machine uses EBCDIC. (Yes, believe it or 746 ** not, there are still machines out there that use EBCDIC.) 747 */ 748 #if 'A' == '\301' 749 # define SQLITE_EBCDIC 1 750 #else 751 # define SQLITE_ASCII 1 752 #endif 753 754 /* 755 ** Integers of known sizes. These typedefs might change for architectures 756 ** where the sizes very. Preprocessor macros are available so that the 757 ** types can be conveniently redefined at compile-type. Like this: 758 ** 759 ** cc '-DUINTPTR_TYPE=long long int' ... 760 */ 761 #ifndef UINT32_TYPE 762 # ifdef HAVE_UINT32_T 763 # define UINT32_TYPE uint32_t 764 # else 765 # define UINT32_TYPE unsigned int 766 # endif 767 #endif 768 #ifndef UINT16_TYPE 769 # ifdef HAVE_UINT16_T 770 # define UINT16_TYPE uint16_t 771 # else 772 # define UINT16_TYPE unsigned short int 773 # endif 774 #endif 775 #ifndef INT16_TYPE 776 # ifdef HAVE_INT16_T 777 # define INT16_TYPE int16_t 778 # else 779 # define INT16_TYPE short int 780 # endif 781 #endif 782 #ifndef UINT8_TYPE 783 # ifdef HAVE_UINT8_T 784 # define UINT8_TYPE uint8_t 785 # else 786 # define UINT8_TYPE unsigned char 787 # endif 788 #endif 789 #ifndef INT8_TYPE 790 # ifdef HAVE_INT8_T 791 # define INT8_TYPE int8_t 792 # else 793 # define INT8_TYPE signed char 794 # endif 795 #endif 796 #ifndef LONGDOUBLE_TYPE 797 # define LONGDOUBLE_TYPE long double 798 #endif 799 typedef sqlite_int64 i64; /* 8-byte signed integer */ 800 typedef sqlite_uint64 u64; /* 8-byte unsigned integer */ 801 typedef UINT32_TYPE u32; /* 4-byte unsigned integer */ 802 typedef UINT16_TYPE u16; /* 2-byte unsigned integer */ 803 typedef INT16_TYPE i16; /* 2-byte signed integer */ 804 typedef UINT8_TYPE u8; /* 1-byte unsigned integer */ 805 typedef INT8_TYPE i8; /* 1-byte signed integer */ 806 807 /* 808 ** SQLITE_MAX_U32 is a u64 constant that is the maximum u64 value 809 ** that can be stored in a u32 without loss of data. The value 810 ** is 0x00000000ffffffff. But because of quirks of some compilers, we 811 ** have to specify the value in the less intuitive manner shown: 812 */ 813 #define SQLITE_MAX_U32 ((((u64)1)<<32)-1) 814 815 /* 816 ** The datatype used to store estimates of the number of rows in a 817 ** table or index. This is an unsigned integer type. For 99.9% of 818 ** the world, a 32-bit integer is sufficient. But a 64-bit integer 819 ** can be used at compile-time if desired. 820 */ 821 #ifdef SQLITE_64BIT_STATS 822 typedef u64 tRowcnt; /* 64-bit only if requested at compile-time */ 823 #else 824 typedef u32 tRowcnt; /* 32-bit is the default */ 825 #endif 826 827 /* 828 ** Estimated quantities used for query planning are stored as 16-bit 829 ** logarithms. For quantity X, the value stored is 10*log2(X). This 830 ** gives a possible range of values of approximately 1.0e986 to 1e-986. 831 ** But the allowed values are "grainy". Not every value is representable. 832 ** For example, quantities 16 and 17 are both represented by a LogEst 833 ** of 40. However, since LogEst quantities are suppose to be estimates, 834 ** not exact values, this imprecision is not a problem. 835 ** 836 ** "LogEst" is short for "Logarithmic Estimate". 837 ** 838 ** Examples: 839 ** 1 -> 0 20 -> 43 10000 -> 132 840 ** 2 -> 10 25 -> 46 25000 -> 146 841 ** 3 -> 16 100 -> 66 1000000 -> 199 842 ** 4 -> 20 1000 -> 99 1048576 -> 200 843 ** 10 -> 33 1024 -> 100 4294967296 -> 320 844 ** 845 ** The LogEst can be negative to indicate fractional values. 846 ** Examples: 847 ** 848 ** 0.5 -> -10 0.1 -> -33 0.0625 -> -40 849 */ 850 typedef INT16_TYPE LogEst; 851 852 /* 853 ** Set the SQLITE_PTRSIZE macro to the number of bytes in a pointer 854 */ 855 #ifndef SQLITE_PTRSIZE 856 # if defined(__SIZEOF_POINTER__) 857 # define SQLITE_PTRSIZE __SIZEOF_POINTER__ 858 # elif defined(i386) || defined(__i386__) || defined(_M_IX86) || \ 859 defined(_M_ARM) || defined(__arm__) || defined(__x86) || \ 860 (defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__POWERPC__)) || \ 861 (defined(__TOS_AIX__) && !defined(__64BIT__)) 862 # define SQLITE_PTRSIZE 4 863 # else 864 # define SQLITE_PTRSIZE 8 865 # endif 866 #endif 867 868 /* The uptr type is an unsigned integer large enough to hold a pointer 869 */ 870 #if defined(HAVE_STDINT_H) 871 typedef uintptr_t uptr; 872 #elif SQLITE_PTRSIZE==4 873 typedef u32 uptr; 874 #else 875 typedef u64 uptr; 876 #endif 877 878 /* 879 ** The SQLITE_WITHIN(P,S,E) macro checks to see if pointer P points to 880 ** something between S (inclusive) and E (exclusive). 881 ** 882 ** In other words, S is a buffer and E is a pointer to the first byte after 883 ** the end of buffer S. This macro returns true if P points to something 884 ** contained within the buffer S. 885 */ 886 #define SQLITE_WITHIN(P,S,E) (((uptr)(P)>=(uptr)(S))&&((uptr)(P)<(uptr)(E))) 887 888 889 /* 890 ** Macros to determine whether the machine is big or little endian, 891 ** and whether or not that determination is run-time or compile-time. 892 ** 893 ** For best performance, an attempt is made to guess at the byte-order 894 ** using C-preprocessor macros. If that is unsuccessful, or if 895 ** -DSQLITE_BYTEORDER=0 is set, then byte-order is determined 896 ** at run-time. 897 */ 898 #ifndef SQLITE_BYTEORDER 899 # if defined(i386) || defined(__i386__) || defined(_M_IX86) || \ 900 defined(__x86_64) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(_M_X64) || \ 901 defined(_M_AMD64) || defined(_M_ARM) || defined(__x86) || \ 902 defined(__ARMEL__) || defined(__AARCH64EL__) || defined(_M_ARM64) 903 # define SQLITE_BYTEORDER 1234 904 # elif defined(sparc) || defined(__ppc__) || \ 905 defined(__ARMEB__) || defined(__AARCH64EB__) 906 # define SQLITE_BYTEORDER 4321 907 # else 908 # define SQLITE_BYTEORDER 0 909 # endif 910 #endif 911 #if SQLITE_BYTEORDER==4321 912 # define SQLITE_BIGENDIAN 1 913 # define SQLITE_LITTLEENDIAN 0 914 # define SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE SQLITE_UTF16BE 915 #elif SQLITE_BYTEORDER==1234 916 # define SQLITE_BIGENDIAN 0 917 # define SQLITE_LITTLEENDIAN 1 918 # define SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE SQLITE_UTF16LE 919 #else 920 # ifdef SQLITE_AMALGAMATION 921 const int sqlite3one = 1; 922 # else 923 extern const int sqlite3one; 924 # endif 925 # define SQLITE_BIGENDIAN (*(char *)(&sqlite3one)==0) 926 # define SQLITE_LITTLEENDIAN (*(char *)(&sqlite3one)==1) 927 # define SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE (SQLITE_BIGENDIAN?SQLITE_UTF16BE:SQLITE_UTF16LE) 928 #endif 929 930 /* 931 ** Constants for the largest and smallest possible 64-bit signed integers. 932 ** These macros are designed to work correctly on both 32-bit and 64-bit 933 ** compilers. 934 */ 935 #define LARGEST_INT64 (0xffffffff|(((i64)0x7fffffff)<<32)) 936 #define LARGEST_UINT64 (0xffffffff|(((u64)0xffffffff)<<32)) 937 #define SMALLEST_INT64 (((i64)-1) - LARGEST_INT64) 938 939 /* 940 ** Round up a number to the next larger multiple of 8. This is used 941 ** to force 8-byte alignment on 64-bit architectures. 942 */ 943 #define ROUND8(x) (((x)+7)&~7) 944 945 /* 946 ** Round down to the nearest multiple of 8 947 */ 948 #define ROUNDDOWN8(x) ((x)&~7) 949 950 /* 951 ** Assert that the pointer X is aligned to an 8-byte boundary. This 952 ** macro is used only within assert() to verify that the code gets 953 ** all alignment restrictions correct. 954 ** 955 ** Except, if SQLITE_4_BYTE_ALIGNED_MALLOC is defined, then the 956 ** underlying malloc() implementation might return us 4-byte aligned 957 ** pointers. In that case, only verify 4-byte alignment. 958 */ 959 #ifdef SQLITE_4_BYTE_ALIGNED_MALLOC 960 # define EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(X) ((((char*)(X) - (char*)0)&3)==0) 961 #else 962 # define EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(X) ((((char*)(X) - (char*)0)&7)==0) 963 #endif 964 965 /* 966 ** Disable MMAP on platforms where it is known to not work 967 */ 968 #if defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__QNXNTO__) 969 # undef SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE 970 # define SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE 0 971 #endif 972 973 /* 974 ** Default maximum size of memory used by memory-mapped I/O in the VFS 975 */ 976 #ifdef __APPLE__ 977 # include <TargetConditionals.h> 978 #endif 979 #ifndef SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE 980 # if defined(__linux__) \ 981 || defined(_WIN32) \ 982 || (defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__)) \ 983 || defined(__sun) \ 984 || defined(__FreeBSD__) \ 985 || defined(__DragonFly__) 986 # define SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE 0x7fff0000 /* 2147418112 */ 987 # else 988 # define SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE 0 989 # endif 990 #endif 991 992 /* 993 ** The default MMAP_SIZE is zero on all platforms. Or, even if a larger 994 ** default MMAP_SIZE is specified at compile-time, make sure that it does 995 ** not exceed the maximum mmap size. 996 */ 997 #ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE 998 # define SQLITE_DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE 0 999 #endif 1000 #if SQLITE_DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE>SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE 1001 # undef SQLITE_DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE 1002 # define SQLITE_DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE 1003 #endif 1004 1005 /* 1006 ** SELECTTRACE_ENABLED will be either 1 or 0 depending on whether or not 1007 ** the Select query generator tracing logic is turned on. 1008 */ 1009 #if !defined(SQLITE_AMALGAMATION) 1010 extern u32 sqlite3SelectTrace; 1011 #endif 1012 #if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) \ 1013 && (defined(SQLITE_TEST) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_SELECTTRACE)) 1014 # define SELECTTRACE_ENABLED 1 1015 # define SELECTTRACE(K,P,S,X) \ 1016 if(sqlite3SelectTrace&(K)) \ 1017 sqlite3DebugPrintf("%u/%d/%p: ",(S)->selId,(P)->addrExplain,(S)),\ 1018 sqlite3DebugPrintf X 1019 #else 1020 # define SELECTTRACE(K,P,S,X) 1021 # define SELECTTRACE_ENABLED 0 1022 #endif 1023 1024 /* 1025 ** Macros for "wheretrace" 1026 */ 1027 extern u32 sqlite3WhereTrace; 1028 #if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) \ 1029 && (defined(SQLITE_TEST) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_WHERETRACE)) 1030 # define WHERETRACE(K,X) if(sqlite3WhereTrace&(K)) sqlite3DebugPrintf X 1031 # define WHERETRACE_ENABLED 1 1032 #else 1033 # define WHERETRACE(K,X) 1034 #endif 1035 1036 1037 /* 1038 ** An instance of the following structure is used to store the busy-handler 1039 ** callback for a given sqlite handle. 1040 ** 1041 ** The sqlite.busyHandler member of the sqlite struct contains the busy 1042 ** callback for the database handle. Each pager opened via the sqlite 1043 ** handle is passed a pointer to sqlite.busyHandler. The busy-handler 1044 ** callback is currently invoked only from within pager.c. 1045 */ 1046 typedef struct BusyHandler BusyHandler; 1047 struct BusyHandler { 1048 int (*xBusyHandler)(void *,int); /* The busy callback */ 1049 void *pBusyArg; /* First arg to busy callback */ 1050 int nBusy; /* Incremented with each busy call */ 1051 }; 1052 1053 /* 1054 ** Name of table that holds the database schema. 1055 ** 1056 ** The PREFERRED names are used whereever possible. But LEGACY is also 1057 ** used for backwards compatibility. 1058 ** 1059 ** 1. Queries can use either the PREFERRED or the LEGACY names 1060 ** 2. The sqlite3_set_authorizer() callback uses the LEGACY name 1061 ** 3. The PRAGMA table_list statement uses the PREFERRED name 1062 ** 1063 ** The LEGACY names are stored in the internal symbol hash table 1064 ** in support of (2). Names are translated using sqlite3PreferredTableName() 1065 ** for (3). The sqlite3FindTable() function takes care of translating 1066 ** names for (1). 1067 ** 1068 ** Note that "sqlite_temp_schema" can also be called "temp.sqlite_schema". 1069 */ 1070 #define LEGACY_SCHEMA_TABLE "sqlite_master" 1071 #define LEGACY_TEMP_SCHEMA_TABLE "sqlite_temp_master" 1072 #define PREFERRED_SCHEMA_TABLE "sqlite_schema" 1073 #define PREFERRED_TEMP_SCHEMA_TABLE "sqlite_temp_schema" 1074 1075 1076 /* 1077 ** The root-page of the schema table. 1078 */ 1079 #define SCHEMA_ROOT 1 1080 1081 /* 1082 ** The name of the schema table. The name is different for TEMP. 1083 */ 1084 #define SCHEMA_TABLE(x) \ 1085 ((!OMIT_TEMPDB)&&(x==1)?LEGACY_TEMP_SCHEMA_TABLE:LEGACY_SCHEMA_TABLE) 1086 1087 /* 1088 ** A convenience macro that returns the number of elements in 1089 ** an array. 1090 */ 1091 #define ArraySize(X) ((int)(sizeof(X)/sizeof(X[0]))) 1092 1093 /* 1094 ** Determine if the argument is a power of two 1095 */ 1096 #define IsPowerOfTwo(X) (((X)&((X)-1))==0) 1097 1098 /* 1099 ** The following value as a destructor means to use sqlite3DbFree(). 1100 ** The sqlite3DbFree() routine requires two parameters instead of the 1101 ** one parameter that destructors normally want. So we have to introduce 1102 ** this magic value that the code knows to handle differently. Any 1103 ** pointer will work here as long as it is distinct from SQLITE_STATIC 1104 ** and SQLITE_TRANSIENT. 1105 */ 1106 #define SQLITE_DYNAMIC ((sqlite3_destructor_type)sqlite3OomFault) 1107 1108 /* 1109 ** When SQLITE_OMIT_WSD is defined, it means that the target platform does 1110 ** not support Writable Static Data (WSD) such as global and static variables. 1111 ** All variables must either be on the stack or dynamically allocated from 1112 ** the heap. When WSD is unsupported, the variable declarations scattered 1113 ** throughout the SQLite code must become constants instead. The SQLITE_WSD 1114 ** macro is used for this purpose. And instead of referencing the variable 1115 ** directly, we use its constant as a key to lookup the run-time allocated 1116 ** buffer that holds real variable. The constant is also the initializer 1117 ** for the run-time allocated buffer. 1118 ** 1119 ** In the usual case where WSD is supported, the SQLITE_WSD and GLOBAL 1120 ** macros become no-ops and have zero performance impact. 1121 */ 1122 #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_WSD 1123 #define SQLITE_WSD const 1124 #define GLOBAL(t,v) (*(t*)sqlite3_wsd_find((void*)&(v), sizeof(v))) 1125 #define sqlite3GlobalConfig GLOBAL(struct Sqlite3Config, sqlite3Config) 1126 int sqlite3_wsd_init(int N, int J); 1127 void *sqlite3_wsd_find(void *K, int L); 1128 #else 1129 #define SQLITE_WSD 1130 #define GLOBAL(t,v) v 1131 #define sqlite3GlobalConfig sqlite3Config 1132 #endif 1133 1134 /* 1135 ** The following macros are used to suppress compiler warnings and to 1136 ** make it clear to human readers when a function parameter is deliberately 1137 ** left unused within the body of a function. This usually happens when 1138 ** a function is called via a function pointer. For example the 1139 ** implementation of an SQL aggregate step callback may not use the 1140 ** parameter indicating the number of arguments passed to the aggregate, 1141 ** if it knows that this is enforced elsewhere. 1142 ** 1143 ** When a function parameter is not used at all within the body of a function, 1144 ** it is generally named "NotUsed" or "NotUsed2" to make things even clearer. 1145 ** However, these macros may also be used to suppress warnings related to 1146 ** parameters that may or may not be used depending on compilation options. 1147 ** For example those parameters only used in assert() statements. In these 1148 ** cases the parameters are named as per the usual conventions. 1149 */ 1150 #define UNUSED_PARAMETER(x) (void)(x) 1151 #define UNUSED_PARAMETER2(x,y) UNUSED_PARAMETER(x),UNUSED_PARAMETER(y) 1152 1153 /* 1154 ** Forward references to structures 1155 */ 1156 typedef struct AggInfo AggInfo; 1157 typedef struct AuthContext AuthContext; 1158 typedef struct AutoincInfo AutoincInfo; 1159 typedef struct Bitvec Bitvec; 1160 typedef struct CollSeq CollSeq; 1161 typedef struct Column Column; 1162 typedef struct Cte Cte; 1163 typedef struct CteUse CteUse; 1164 typedef struct Db Db; 1165 typedef struct DbFixer DbFixer; 1166 typedef struct Schema Schema; 1167 typedef struct Expr Expr; 1168 typedef struct ExprList ExprList; 1169 typedef struct FKey FKey; 1170 typedef struct FuncDestructor FuncDestructor; 1171 typedef struct FuncDef FuncDef; 1172 typedef struct FuncDefHash FuncDefHash; 1173 typedef struct IdList IdList; 1174 typedef struct Index Index; 1175 typedef struct IndexSample IndexSample; 1176 typedef struct KeyClass KeyClass; 1177 typedef struct KeyInfo KeyInfo; 1178 typedef struct Lookaside Lookaside; 1179 typedef struct LookasideSlot LookasideSlot; 1180 typedef struct Module Module; 1181 typedef struct NameContext NameContext; 1182 typedef struct Parse Parse; 1183 typedef struct ParseCleanup ParseCleanup; 1184 typedef struct PreUpdate PreUpdate; 1185 typedef struct PrintfArguments PrintfArguments; 1186 typedef struct RenameToken RenameToken; 1187 typedef struct Returning Returning; 1188 typedef struct RowSet RowSet; 1189 typedef struct Savepoint Savepoint; 1190 typedef struct Select Select; 1191 typedef struct SQLiteThread SQLiteThread; 1192 typedef struct SelectDest SelectDest; 1193 typedef struct SrcItem SrcItem; 1194 typedef struct SrcList SrcList; 1195 typedef struct sqlite3_str StrAccum; /* Internal alias for sqlite3_str */ 1196 typedef struct Table Table; 1197 typedef struct TableLock TableLock; 1198 typedef struct Token Token; 1199 typedef struct TreeView TreeView; 1200 typedef struct Trigger Trigger; 1201 typedef struct TriggerPrg TriggerPrg; 1202 typedef struct TriggerStep TriggerStep; 1203 typedef struct UnpackedRecord UnpackedRecord; 1204 typedef struct Upsert Upsert; 1205 typedef struct VTable VTable; 1206 typedef struct VtabCtx VtabCtx; 1207 typedef struct Walker Walker; 1208 typedef struct WhereInfo WhereInfo; 1209 typedef struct Window Window; 1210 typedef struct With With; 1211 1212 1213 /* 1214 ** The bitmask datatype defined below is used for various optimizations. 1215 ** 1216 ** Changing this from a 64-bit to a 32-bit type limits the number of 1217 ** tables in a join to 32 instead of 64. But it also reduces the size 1218 ** of the library by 738 bytes on ix86. 1219 */ 1220 #ifdef SQLITE_BITMASK_TYPE 1221 typedef SQLITE_BITMASK_TYPE Bitmask; 1222 #else 1223 typedef u64 Bitmask; 1224 #endif 1225 1226 /* 1227 ** The number of bits in a Bitmask. "BMS" means "BitMask Size". 1228 */ 1229 #define BMS ((int)(sizeof(Bitmask)*8)) 1230 1231 /* 1232 ** A bit in a Bitmask 1233 */ 1234 #define MASKBIT(n) (((Bitmask)1)<<(n)) 1235 #define MASKBIT64(n) (((u64)1)<<(n)) 1236 #define MASKBIT32(n) (((unsigned int)1)<<(n)) 1237 #define SMASKBIT32(n) ((n)<=31?((unsigned int)1)<<(n):0) 1238 #define ALLBITS ((Bitmask)-1) 1239 1240 /* A VList object records a mapping between parameters/variables/wildcards 1241 ** in the SQL statement (such as $abc, @pqr, or :xyz) and the integer 1242 ** variable number associated with that parameter. See the format description 1243 ** on the sqlite3VListAdd() routine for more information. A VList is really 1244 ** just an array of integers. 1245 */ 1246 typedef int VList; 1247 1248 /* 1249 ** Defer sourcing vdbe.h and btree.h until after the "u8" and 1250 ** "BusyHandler" typedefs. vdbe.h also requires a few of the opaque 1251 ** pointer types (i.e. FuncDef) defined above. 1252 */ 1253 #include "pager.h" 1254 #include "btree.h" 1255 #include "vdbe.h" 1256 #include "pcache.h" 1257 #include "os.h" 1258 #include "mutex.h" 1259 1260 /* The SQLITE_EXTRA_DURABLE compile-time option used to set the default 1261 ** synchronous setting to EXTRA. It is no longer supported. 1262 */ 1263 #ifdef SQLITE_EXTRA_DURABLE 1264 # warning Use SQLITE_DEFAULT_SYNCHRONOUS=3 instead of SQLITE_EXTRA_DURABLE 1265 # define SQLITE_DEFAULT_SYNCHRONOUS 3 1266 #endif 1267 1268 /* 1269 ** Default synchronous levels. 1270 ** 1271 ** Note that (for historcal reasons) the PAGER_SYNCHRONOUS_* macros differ 1272 ** from the SQLITE_DEFAULT_SYNCHRONOUS value by 1. 1273 ** 1274 ** PAGER_SYNCHRONOUS DEFAULT_SYNCHRONOUS 1275 ** OFF 1 0 1276 ** NORMAL 2 1 1277 ** FULL 3 2 1278 ** EXTRA 4 3 1279 ** 1280 ** The "PRAGMA synchronous" statement also uses the zero-based numbers. 1281 ** In other words, the zero-based numbers are used for all external interfaces 1282 ** and the one-based values are used internally. 1283 */ 1284 #ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_SYNCHRONOUS 1285 # define SQLITE_DEFAULT_SYNCHRONOUS 2 1286 #endif 1287 #ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_WAL_SYNCHRONOUS 1288 # define SQLITE_DEFAULT_WAL_SYNCHRONOUS SQLITE_DEFAULT_SYNCHRONOUS 1289 #endif 1290 1291 /* 1292 ** Each database file to be accessed by the system is an instance 1293 ** of the following structure. There are normally two of these structures 1294 ** in the sqlite.aDb[] array. aDb[0] is the main database file and 1295 ** aDb[1] is the database file used to hold temporary tables. Additional 1296 ** databases may be attached. 1297 */ 1298 struct Db { 1299 char *zDbSName; /* Name of this database. (schema name, not filename) */ 1300 Btree *pBt; /* The B*Tree structure for this database file */ 1301 u8 safety_level; /* How aggressive at syncing data to disk */ 1302 u8 bSyncSet; /* True if "PRAGMA synchronous=N" has been run */ 1303 Schema *pSchema; /* Pointer to database schema (possibly shared) */ 1304 }; 1305 1306 /* 1307 ** An instance of the following structure stores a database schema. 1308 ** 1309 ** Most Schema objects are associated with a Btree. The exception is 1310 ** the Schema for the TEMP databaes (sqlite3.aDb[1]) which is free-standing. 1311 ** In shared cache mode, a single Schema object can be shared by multiple 1312 ** Btrees that refer to the same underlying BtShared object. 1313 ** 1314 ** Schema objects are automatically deallocated when the last Btree that 1315 ** references them is destroyed. The TEMP Schema is manually freed by 1316 ** sqlite3_close(). 1317 * 1318 ** A thread must be holding a mutex on the corresponding Btree in order 1319 ** to access Schema content. This implies that the thread must also be 1320 ** holding a mutex on the sqlite3 connection pointer that owns the Btree. 1321 ** For a TEMP Schema, only the connection mutex is required. 1322 */ 1323 struct Schema { 1324 int schema_cookie; /* Database schema version number for this file */ 1325 int iGeneration; /* Generation counter. Incremented with each change */ 1326 Hash tblHash; /* All tables indexed by name */ 1327 Hash idxHash; /* All (named) indices indexed by name */ 1328 Hash trigHash; /* All triggers indexed by name */ 1329 Hash fkeyHash; /* All foreign keys by referenced table name */ 1330 Table *pSeqTab; /* The sqlite_sequence table used by AUTOINCREMENT */ 1331 u8 file_format; /* Schema format version for this file */ 1332 u8 enc; /* Text encoding used by this database */ 1333 u16 schemaFlags; /* Flags associated with this schema */ 1334 int cache_size; /* Number of pages to use in the cache */ 1335 }; 1336 1337 /* 1338 ** These macros can be used to test, set, or clear bits in the 1339 ** Db.pSchema->flags field. 1340 */ 1341 #define DbHasProperty(D,I,P) (((D)->aDb[I].pSchema->schemaFlags&(P))==(P)) 1342 #define DbHasAnyProperty(D,I,P) (((D)->aDb[I].pSchema->schemaFlags&(P))!=0) 1343 #define DbSetProperty(D,I,P) (D)->aDb[I].pSchema->schemaFlags|=(P) 1344 #define DbClearProperty(D,I,P) (D)->aDb[I].pSchema->schemaFlags&=~(P) 1345 1346 /* 1347 ** Allowed values for the DB.pSchema->flags field. 1348 ** 1349 ** The DB_SchemaLoaded flag is set after the database schema has been 1350 ** read into internal hash tables. 1351 ** 1352 ** DB_UnresetViews means that one or more views have column names that 1353 ** have been filled out. If the schema changes, these column names might 1354 ** changes and so the view will need to be reset. 1355 */ 1356 #define DB_SchemaLoaded 0x0001 /* The schema has been loaded */ 1357 #define DB_UnresetViews 0x0002 /* Some views have defined column names */ 1358 #define DB_ResetWanted 0x0008 /* Reset the schema when nSchemaLock==0 */ 1359 1360 /* 1361 ** The number of different kinds of things that can be limited 1362 ** using the sqlite3_limit() interface. 1363 */ 1364 #define SQLITE_N_LIMIT (SQLITE_LIMIT_WORKER_THREADS+1) 1365 1366 /* 1367 ** Lookaside malloc is a set of fixed-size buffers that can be used 1368 ** to satisfy small transient memory allocation requests for objects 1369 ** associated with a particular database connection. The use of 1370 ** lookaside malloc provides a significant performance enhancement 1371 ** (approx 10%) by avoiding numerous malloc/free requests while parsing 1372 ** SQL statements. 1373 ** 1374 ** The Lookaside structure holds configuration information about the 1375 ** lookaside malloc subsystem. Each available memory allocation in 1376 ** the lookaside subsystem is stored on a linked list of LookasideSlot 1377 ** objects. 1378 ** 1379 ** Lookaside allocations are only allowed for objects that are associated 1380 ** with a particular database connection. Hence, schema information cannot 1381 ** be stored in lookaside because in shared cache mode the schema information 1382 ** is shared by multiple database connections. Therefore, while parsing 1383 ** schema information, the Lookaside.bEnabled flag is cleared so that 1384 ** lookaside allocations are not used to construct the schema objects. 1385 ** 1386 ** New lookaside allocations are only allowed if bDisable==0. When 1387 ** bDisable is greater than zero, sz is set to zero which effectively 1388 ** disables lookaside without adding a new test for the bDisable flag 1389 ** in a performance-critical path. sz should be set by to szTrue whenever 1390 ** bDisable changes back to zero. 1391 ** 1392 ** Lookaside buffers are initially held on the pInit list. As they are 1393 ** used and freed, they are added back to the pFree list. New allocations 1394 ** come off of pFree first, then pInit as a fallback. This dual-list 1395 ** allows use to compute a high-water mark - the maximum number of allocations 1396 ** outstanding at any point in the past - by subtracting the number of 1397 ** allocations on the pInit list from the total number of allocations. 1398 ** 1399 ** Enhancement on 2019-12-12: Two-size-lookaside 1400 ** The default lookaside configuration is 100 slots of 1200 bytes each. 1401 ** The larger slot sizes are important for performance, but they waste 1402 ** a lot of space, as most lookaside allocations are less than 128 bytes. 1403 ** The two-size-lookaside enhancement breaks up the lookaside allocation 1404 ** into two pools: One of 128-byte slots and the other of the default size 1405 ** (1200-byte) slots. Allocations are filled from the small-pool first, 1406 ** failing over to the full-size pool if that does not work. Thus more 1407 ** lookaside slots are available while also using less memory. 1408 ** This enhancement can be omitted by compiling with 1409 ** SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE. 1410 */ 1411 struct Lookaside { 1412 u32 bDisable; /* Only operate the lookaside when zero */ 1413 u16 sz; /* Size of each buffer in bytes */ 1414 u16 szTrue; /* True value of sz, even if disabled */ 1415 u8 bMalloced; /* True if pStart obtained from sqlite3_malloc() */ 1416 u32 nSlot; /* Number of lookaside slots allocated */ 1417 u32 anStat[3]; /* 0: hits. 1: size misses. 2: full misses */ 1418 LookasideSlot *pInit; /* List of buffers not previously used */ 1419 LookasideSlot *pFree; /* List of available buffers */ 1420 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE 1421 LookasideSlot *pSmallInit; /* List of small buffers not prediously used */ 1422 LookasideSlot *pSmallFree; /* List of available small buffers */ 1423 void *pMiddle; /* First byte past end of full-size buffers and 1424 ** the first byte of LOOKASIDE_SMALL buffers */ 1425 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE */ 1426 void *pStart; /* First byte of available memory space */ 1427 void *pEnd; /* First byte past end of available space */ 1428 }; 1429 struct LookasideSlot { 1430 LookasideSlot *pNext; /* Next buffer in the list of free buffers */ 1431 }; 1432 1433 #define DisableLookaside db->lookaside.bDisable++;db->lookaside.sz=0 1434 #define EnableLookaside db->lookaside.bDisable--;\ 1435 db->lookaside.sz=db->lookaside.bDisable?0:db->lookaside.szTrue 1436 1437 /* Size of the smaller allocations in two-size lookside */ 1438 #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE 1439 # define LOOKASIDE_SMALL 0 1440 #else 1441 # define LOOKASIDE_SMALL 128 1442 #endif 1443 1444 /* 1445 ** A hash table for built-in function definitions. (Application-defined 1446 ** functions use a regular table table from hash.h.) 1447 ** 1448 ** Hash each FuncDef structure into one of the FuncDefHash.a[] slots. 1449 ** Collisions are on the FuncDef.u.pHash chain. Use the SQLITE_FUNC_HASH() 1450 ** macro to compute a hash on the function name. 1451 */ 1452 #define SQLITE_FUNC_HASH_SZ 23 1453 struct FuncDefHash { 1454 FuncDef *a[SQLITE_FUNC_HASH_SZ]; /* Hash table for functions */ 1455 }; 1456 #define SQLITE_FUNC_HASH(C,L) (((C)+(L))%SQLITE_FUNC_HASH_SZ) 1457 1458 #ifdef SQLITE_USER_AUTHENTICATION 1459 /* 1460 ** Information held in the "sqlite3" database connection object and used 1461 ** to manage user authentication. 1462 */ 1463 typedef struct sqlite3_userauth sqlite3_userauth; 1464 struct sqlite3_userauth { 1465 u8 authLevel; /* Current authentication level */ 1466 int nAuthPW; /* Size of the zAuthPW in bytes */ 1467 char *zAuthPW; /* Password used to authenticate */ 1468 char *zAuthUser; /* User name used to authenticate */ 1469 }; 1470 1471 /* Allowed values for sqlite3_userauth.authLevel */ 1472 #define UAUTH_Unknown 0 /* Authentication not yet checked */ 1473 #define UAUTH_Fail 1 /* User authentication failed */ 1474 #define UAUTH_User 2 /* Authenticated as a normal user */ 1475 #define UAUTH_Admin 3 /* Authenticated as an administrator */ 1476 1477 /* Functions used only by user authorization logic */ 1478 int sqlite3UserAuthTable(const char*); 1479 int sqlite3UserAuthCheckLogin(sqlite3*,const char*,u8*); 1480 void sqlite3UserAuthInit(sqlite3*); 1481 void sqlite3CryptFunc(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**); 1482 1483 #endif /* SQLITE_USER_AUTHENTICATION */ 1484 1485 /* 1486 ** typedef for the authorization callback function. 1487 */ 1488 #ifdef SQLITE_USER_AUTHENTICATION 1489 typedef int (*sqlite3_xauth)(void*,int,const char*,const char*,const char*, 1490 const char*, const char*); 1491 #else 1492 typedef int (*sqlite3_xauth)(void*,int,const char*,const char*,const char*, 1493 const char*); 1494 #endif 1495 1496 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED 1497 /* This is an extra SQLITE_TRACE macro that indicates "legacy" tracing 1498 ** in the style of sqlite3_trace() 1499 */ 1500 #define SQLITE_TRACE_LEGACY 0x40 /* Use the legacy xTrace */ 1501 #define SQLITE_TRACE_XPROFILE 0x80 /* Use the legacy xProfile */ 1502 #else 1503 #define SQLITE_TRACE_LEGACY 0 1504 #define SQLITE_TRACE_XPROFILE 0 1505 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED */ 1506 #define SQLITE_TRACE_NONLEGACY_MASK 0x0f /* Normal flags */ 1507 1508 /* 1509 ** Maximum number of sqlite3.aDb[] entries. This is the number of attached 1510 ** databases plus 2 for "main" and "temp". 1511 */ 1512 #define SQLITE_MAX_DB (SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED+2) 1513 1514 /* 1515 ** Each database connection is an instance of the following structure. 1516 */ 1517 struct sqlite3 { 1518 sqlite3_vfs *pVfs; /* OS Interface */ 1519 struct Vdbe *pVdbe; /* List of active virtual machines */ 1520 CollSeq *pDfltColl; /* BINARY collseq for the database encoding */ 1521 sqlite3_mutex *mutex; /* Connection mutex */ 1522 Db *aDb; /* All backends */ 1523 int nDb; /* Number of backends currently in use */ 1524 u32 mDbFlags; /* flags recording internal state */ 1525 u64 flags; /* flags settable by pragmas. See below */ 1526 i64 lastRowid; /* ROWID of most recent insert (see above) */ 1527 i64 szMmap; /* Default mmap_size setting */ 1528 u32 nSchemaLock; /* Do not reset the schema when non-zero */ 1529 unsigned int openFlags; /* Flags passed to sqlite3_vfs.xOpen() */ 1530 int errCode; /* Most recent error code (SQLITE_*) */ 1531 int errByteOffset; /* Byte offset of error in SQL statement */ 1532 int errMask; /* & result codes with this before returning */ 1533 int iSysErrno; /* Errno value from last system error */ 1534 u32 dbOptFlags; /* Flags to enable/disable optimizations */ 1535 u8 enc; /* Text encoding */ 1536 u8 autoCommit; /* The auto-commit flag. */ 1537 u8 temp_store; /* 1: file 2: memory 0: default */ 1538 u8 mallocFailed; /* True if we have seen a malloc failure */ 1539 u8 bBenignMalloc; /* Do not require OOMs if true */ 1540 u8 dfltLockMode; /* Default locking-mode for attached dbs */ 1541 signed char nextAutovac; /* Autovac setting after VACUUM if >=0 */ 1542 u8 suppressErr; /* Do not issue error messages if true */ 1543 u8 vtabOnConflict; /* Value to return for s3_vtab_on_conflict() */ 1544 u8 isTransactionSavepoint; /* True if the outermost savepoint is a TS */ 1545 u8 mTrace; /* zero or more SQLITE_TRACE flags */ 1546 u8 noSharedCache; /* True if no shared-cache backends */ 1547 u8 nSqlExec; /* Number of pending OP_SqlExec opcodes */ 1548 u8 eOpenState; /* Current condition of the connection */ 1549 int nextPagesize; /* Pagesize after VACUUM if >0 */ 1550 i64 nChange; /* Value returned by sqlite3_changes() */ 1551 i64 nTotalChange; /* Value returned by sqlite3_total_changes() */ 1552 int aLimit[SQLITE_N_LIMIT]; /* Limits */ 1553 int nMaxSorterMmap; /* Maximum size of regions mapped by sorter */ 1554 struct sqlite3InitInfo { /* Information used during initialization */ 1555 Pgno newTnum; /* Rootpage of table being initialized */ 1556 u8 iDb; /* Which db file is being initialized */ 1557 u8 busy; /* TRUE if currently initializing */ 1558 unsigned orphanTrigger : 1; /* Last statement is orphaned TEMP trigger */ 1559 unsigned imposterTable : 1; /* Building an imposter table */ 1560 unsigned reopenMemdb : 1; /* ATTACH is really a reopen using MemDB */ 1561 const char **azInit; /* "type", "name", and "tbl_name" columns */ 1562 } init; 1563 int nVdbeActive; /* Number of VDBEs currently running */ 1564 int nVdbeRead; /* Number of active VDBEs that read or write */ 1565 int nVdbeWrite; /* Number of active VDBEs that read and write */ 1566 int nVdbeExec; /* Number of nested calls to VdbeExec() */ 1567 int nVDestroy; /* Number of active OP_VDestroy operations */ 1568 int nExtension; /* Number of loaded extensions */ 1569 void **aExtension; /* Array of shared library handles */ 1570 union { 1571 void (*xLegacy)(void*,const char*); /* mTrace==SQLITE_TRACE_LEGACY */ 1572 int (*xV2)(u32,void*,void*,void*); /* All other mTrace values */ 1573 } trace; 1574 void *pTraceArg; /* Argument to the trace function */ 1575 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED 1576 void (*xProfile)(void*,const char*,u64); /* Profiling function */ 1577 void *pProfileArg; /* Argument to profile function */ 1578 #endif 1579 void *pCommitArg; /* Argument to xCommitCallback() */ 1580 int (*xCommitCallback)(void*); /* Invoked at every commit. */ 1581 void *pRollbackArg; /* Argument to xRollbackCallback() */ 1582 void (*xRollbackCallback)(void*); /* Invoked at every commit. */ 1583 void *pUpdateArg; 1584 void (*xUpdateCallback)(void*,int, const char*,const char*,sqlite_int64); 1585 void *pAutovacPagesArg; /* Client argument to autovac_pages */ 1586 void (*xAutovacDestr)(void*); /* Destructor for pAutovacPAgesArg */ 1587 unsigned int (*xAutovacPages)(void*,const char*,u32,u32,u32); 1588 Parse *pParse; /* Current parse */ 1589 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK 1590 void *pPreUpdateArg; /* First argument to xPreUpdateCallback */ 1591 void (*xPreUpdateCallback)( /* Registered using sqlite3_preupdate_hook() */ 1592 void*,sqlite3*,int,char const*,char const*,sqlite3_int64,sqlite3_int64 1593 ); 1594 PreUpdate *pPreUpdate; /* Context for active pre-update callback */ 1595 #endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK */ 1596 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL 1597 int (*xWalCallback)(void *, sqlite3 *, const char *, int); 1598 void *pWalArg; 1599 #endif 1600 void(*xCollNeeded)(void*,sqlite3*,int eTextRep,const char*); 1601 void(*xCollNeeded16)(void*,sqlite3*,int eTextRep,const void*); 1602 void *pCollNeededArg; 1603 sqlite3_value *pErr; /* Most recent error message */ 1604 union { 1605 volatile int isInterrupted; /* True if sqlite3_interrupt has been called */ 1606 double notUsed1; /* Spacer */ 1607 } u1; 1608 Lookaside lookaside; /* Lookaside malloc configuration */ 1609 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION 1610 sqlite3_xauth xAuth; /* Access authorization function */ 1611 void *pAuthArg; /* 1st argument to the access auth function */ 1612 #endif 1613 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK 1614 int (*xProgress)(void *); /* The progress callback */ 1615 void *pProgressArg; /* Argument to the progress callback */ 1616 unsigned nProgressOps; /* Number of opcodes for progress callback */ 1617 #endif 1618 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE 1619 int nVTrans; /* Allocated size of aVTrans */ 1620 Hash aModule; /* populated by sqlite3_create_module() */ 1621 VtabCtx *pVtabCtx; /* Context for active vtab connect/create */ 1622 VTable **aVTrans; /* Virtual tables with open transactions */ 1623 VTable *pDisconnect; /* Disconnect these in next sqlite3_prepare() */ 1624 #endif 1625 Hash aFunc; /* Hash table of connection functions */ 1626 Hash aCollSeq; /* All collating sequences */ 1627 BusyHandler busyHandler; /* Busy callback */ 1628 Db aDbStatic[2]; /* Static space for the 2 default backends */ 1629 Savepoint *pSavepoint; /* List of active savepoints */ 1630 int nAnalysisLimit; /* Number of index rows to ANALYZE */ 1631 int busyTimeout; /* Busy handler timeout, in msec */ 1632 int nSavepoint; /* Number of non-transaction savepoints */ 1633 int nStatement; /* Number of nested statement-transactions */ 1634 i64 nDeferredCons; /* Net deferred constraints this transaction. */ 1635 i64 nDeferredImmCons; /* Net deferred immediate constraints */ 1636 int *pnBytesFreed; /* If not NULL, increment this in DbFree() */ 1637 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_UNLOCK_NOTIFY 1638 /* The following variables are all protected by the STATIC_MAIN 1639 ** mutex, not by sqlite3.mutex. They are used by code in notify.c. 1640 ** 1641 ** When X.pUnlockConnection==Y, that means that X is waiting for Y to 1642 ** unlock so that it can proceed. 1643 ** 1644 ** When X.pBlockingConnection==Y, that means that something that X tried 1645 ** tried to do recently failed with an SQLITE_LOCKED error due to locks 1646 ** held by Y. 1647 */ 1648 sqlite3 *pBlockingConnection; /* Connection that caused SQLITE_LOCKED */ 1649 sqlite3 *pUnlockConnection; /* Connection to watch for unlock */ 1650 void *pUnlockArg; /* Argument to xUnlockNotify */ 1651 void (*xUnlockNotify)(void **, int); /* Unlock notify callback */ 1652 sqlite3 *pNextBlocked; /* Next in list of all blocked connections */ 1653 #endif 1654 #ifdef SQLITE_USER_AUTHENTICATION 1655 sqlite3_userauth auth; /* User authentication information */ 1656 #endif 1657 }; 1658 1659 /* 1660 ** A macro to discover the encoding of a database. 1661 */ 1662 #define SCHEMA_ENC(db) ((db)->aDb[0].pSchema->enc) 1663 #define ENC(db) ((db)->enc) 1664 1665 /* 1666 ** A u64 constant where the lower 32 bits are all zeros. Only the 1667 ** upper 32 bits are included in the argument. Necessary because some 1668 ** C-compilers still do not accept LL integer literals. 1669 */ 1670 #define HI(X) ((u64)(X)<<32) 1671 1672 /* 1673 ** Possible values for the sqlite3.flags. 1674 ** 1675 ** Value constraints (enforced via assert()): 1676 ** SQLITE_FullFSync == PAGER_FULLFSYNC 1677 ** SQLITE_CkptFullFSync == PAGER_CKPT_FULLFSYNC 1678 ** SQLITE_CacheSpill == PAGER_CACHE_SPILL 1679 */ 1680 #define SQLITE_WriteSchema 0x00000001 /* OK to update SQLITE_SCHEMA */ 1681 #define SQLITE_LegacyFileFmt 0x00000002 /* Create new databases in format 1 */ 1682 #define SQLITE_FullColNames 0x00000004 /* Show full column names on SELECT */ 1683 #define SQLITE_FullFSync 0x00000008 /* Use full fsync on the backend */ 1684 #define SQLITE_CkptFullFSync 0x00000010 /* Use full fsync for checkpoint */ 1685 #define SQLITE_CacheSpill 0x00000020 /* OK to spill pager cache */ 1686 #define SQLITE_ShortColNames 0x00000040 /* Show short columns names */ 1687 #define SQLITE_TrustedSchema 0x00000080 /* Allow unsafe functions and 1688 ** vtabs in the schema definition */ 1689 #define SQLITE_NullCallback 0x00000100 /* Invoke the callback once if the */ 1690 /* result set is empty */ 1691 #define SQLITE_IgnoreChecks 0x00000200 /* Do not enforce check constraints */ 1692 #define SQLITE_ReadUncommit 0x00000400 /* READ UNCOMMITTED in shared-cache */ 1693 #define SQLITE_NoCkptOnClose 0x00000800 /* No checkpoint on close()/DETACH */ 1694 #define SQLITE_ReverseOrder 0x00001000 /* Reverse unordered SELECTs */ 1695 #define SQLITE_RecTriggers 0x00002000 /* Enable recursive triggers */ 1696 #define SQLITE_ForeignKeys 0x00004000 /* Enforce foreign key constraints */ 1697 #define SQLITE_AutoIndex 0x00008000 /* Enable automatic indexes */ 1698 #define SQLITE_LoadExtension 0x00010000 /* Enable load_extension */ 1699 #define SQLITE_LoadExtFunc 0x00020000 /* Enable load_extension() SQL func */ 1700 #define SQLITE_EnableTrigger 0x00040000 /* True to enable triggers */ 1701 #define SQLITE_DeferFKs 0x00080000 /* Defer all FK constraints */ 1702 #define SQLITE_QueryOnly 0x00100000 /* Disable database changes */ 1703 #define SQLITE_CellSizeCk 0x00200000 /* Check btree cell sizes on load */ 1704 #define SQLITE_Fts3Tokenizer 0x00400000 /* Enable fts3_tokenizer(2) */ 1705 #define SQLITE_EnableQPSG 0x00800000 /* Query Planner Stability Guarantee*/ 1706 #define SQLITE_TriggerEQP 0x01000000 /* Show trigger EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN */ 1707 #define SQLITE_ResetDatabase 0x02000000 /* Reset the database */ 1708 #define SQLITE_LegacyAlter 0x04000000 /* Legacy ALTER TABLE behaviour */ 1709 #define SQLITE_NoSchemaError 0x08000000 /* Do not report schema parse errors*/ 1710 #define SQLITE_Defensive 0x10000000 /* Input SQL is likely hostile */ 1711 #define SQLITE_DqsDDL 0x20000000 /* dbl-quoted strings allowed in DDL*/ 1712 #define SQLITE_DqsDML 0x40000000 /* dbl-quoted strings allowed in DML*/ 1713 #define SQLITE_EnableView 0x80000000 /* Enable the use of views */ 1714 #define SQLITE_CountRows HI(0x00001) /* Count rows changed by INSERT, */ 1715 /* DELETE, or UPDATE and return */ 1716 /* the count using a callback. */ 1717 #define SQLITE_CorruptRdOnly HI(0x00002) /* Prohibit writes due to error */ 1718 1719 /* Flags used only if debugging */ 1720 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG 1721 #define SQLITE_SqlTrace HI(0x0100000) /* Debug print SQL as it executes */ 1722 #define SQLITE_VdbeListing HI(0x0200000) /* Debug listings of VDBE progs */ 1723 #define SQLITE_VdbeTrace HI(0x0400000) /* True to trace VDBE execution */ 1724 #define SQLITE_VdbeAddopTrace HI(0x0800000) /* Trace sqlite3VdbeAddOp() calls */ 1725 #define SQLITE_VdbeEQP HI(0x1000000) /* Debug EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN */ 1726 #define SQLITE_ParserTrace HI(0x2000000) /* PRAGMA parser_trace=ON */ 1727 #endif 1728 1729 /* 1730 ** Allowed values for sqlite3.mDbFlags 1731 */ 1732 #define DBFLAG_SchemaChange 0x0001 /* Uncommitted Hash table changes */ 1733 #define DBFLAG_PreferBuiltin 0x0002 /* Preference to built-in funcs */ 1734 #define DBFLAG_Vacuum 0x0004 /* Currently in a VACUUM */ 1735 #define DBFLAG_VacuumInto 0x0008 /* Currently running VACUUM INTO */ 1736 #define DBFLAG_SchemaKnownOk 0x0010 /* Schema is known to be valid */ 1737 #define DBFLAG_InternalFunc 0x0020 /* Allow use of internal functions */ 1738 #define DBFLAG_EncodingFixed 0x0040 /* No longer possible to change enc. */ 1739 1740 /* 1741 ** Bits of the sqlite3.dbOptFlags field that are used by the 1742 ** sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_OPTIMIZATIONS,...) interface to 1743 ** selectively disable various optimizations. 1744 */ 1745 #define SQLITE_QueryFlattener 0x00000001 /* Query flattening */ 1746 #define SQLITE_WindowFunc 0x00000002 /* Use xInverse for window functions */ 1747 #define SQLITE_GroupByOrder 0x00000004 /* GROUPBY cover of ORDERBY */ 1748 #define SQLITE_FactorOutConst 0x00000008 /* Constant factoring */ 1749 #define SQLITE_DistinctOpt 0x00000010 /* DISTINCT using indexes */ 1750 #define SQLITE_CoverIdxScan 0x00000020 /* Covering index scans */ 1751 #define SQLITE_OrderByIdxJoin 0x00000040 /* ORDER BY of joins via index */ 1752 #define SQLITE_Transitive 0x00000080 /* Transitive constraints */ 1753 #define SQLITE_OmitNoopJoin 0x00000100 /* Omit unused tables in joins */ 1754 #define SQLITE_CountOfView 0x00000200 /* The count-of-view optimization */ 1755 #define SQLITE_CursorHints 0x00000400 /* Add OP_CursorHint opcodes */ 1756 #define SQLITE_Stat4 0x00000800 /* Use STAT4 data */ 1757 /* TH3 expects this value ^^^^^^^^^^ to be 0x0000800. Don't change it */ 1758 #define SQLITE_PushDown 0x00001000 /* The push-down optimization */ 1759 #define SQLITE_SimplifyJoin 0x00002000 /* Convert LEFT JOIN to JOIN */ 1760 #define SQLITE_SkipScan 0x00004000 /* Skip-scans */ 1761 #define SQLITE_PropagateConst 0x00008000 /* The constant propagation opt */ 1762 #define SQLITE_MinMaxOpt 0x00010000 /* The min/max optimization */ 1763 #define SQLITE_SeekScan 0x00020000 /* The OP_SeekScan optimization */ 1764 #define SQLITE_OmitOrderBy 0x00040000 /* Omit pointless ORDER BY */ 1765 /* TH3 expects this value ^^^^^^^^^^ to be 0x40000. Coordinate any change */ 1766 #define SQLITE_BloomFilter 0x00080000 /* Use a Bloom filter on searches */ 1767 #define SQLITE_BloomPulldown 0x00100000 /* Run Bloom filters early */ 1768 #define SQLITE_BalancedMerge 0x00200000 /* Balance multi-way merges */ 1769 #define SQLITE_AllOpts 0xffffffff /* All optimizations */ 1770 1771 /* 1772 ** Macros for testing whether or not optimizations are enabled or disabled. 1773 */ 1774 #define OptimizationDisabled(db, mask) (((db)->dbOptFlags&(mask))!=0) 1775 #define OptimizationEnabled(db, mask) (((db)->dbOptFlags&(mask))==0) 1776 1777 /* 1778 ** Return true if it OK to factor constant expressions into the initialization 1779 ** code. The argument is a Parse object for the code generator. 1780 */ 1781 #define ConstFactorOk(P) ((P)->okConstFactor) 1782 1783 /* Possible values for the sqlite3.eOpenState field. 1784 ** The numbers are randomly selected such that a minimum of three bits must 1785 ** change to convert any number to another or to zero 1786 */ 1787 #define SQLITE_STATE_OPEN 0x76 /* Database is open */ 1788 #define SQLITE_STATE_CLOSED 0xce /* Database is closed */ 1789 #define SQLITE_STATE_SICK 0xba /* Error and awaiting close */ 1790 #define SQLITE_STATE_BUSY 0x6d /* Database currently in use */ 1791 #define SQLITE_STATE_ERROR 0xd5 /* An SQLITE_MISUSE error occurred */ 1792 #define SQLITE_STATE_ZOMBIE 0xa7 /* Close with last statement close */ 1793 1794 /* 1795 ** Each SQL function is defined by an instance of the following 1796 ** structure. For global built-in functions (ex: substr(), max(), count()) 1797 ** a pointer to this structure is held in the sqlite3BuiltinFunctions object. 1798 ** For per-connection application-defined functions, a pointer to this 1799 ** structure is held in the db->aHash hash table. 1800 ** 1801 ** The u.pHash field is used by the global built-ins. The u.pDestructor 1802 ** field is used by per-connection app-def functions. 1803 */ 1804 struct FuncDef { 1805 i8 nArg; /* Number of arguments. -1 means unlimited */ 1806 u32 funcFlags; /* Some combination of SQLITE_FUNC_* */ 1807 void *pUserData; /* User data parameter */ 1808 FuncDef *pNext; /* Next function with same name */ 1809 void (*xSFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**); /* func or agg-step */ 1810 void (*xFinalize)(sqlite3_context*); /* Agg finalizer */ 1811 void (*xValue)(sqlite3_context*); /* Current agg value */ 1812 void (*xInverse)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**); /* inverse agg-step */ 1813 const char *zName; /* SQL name of the function. */ 1814 union { 1815 FuncDef *pHash; /* Next with a different name but the same hash */ 1816 FuncDestructor *pDestructor; /* Reference counted destructor function */ 1817 } u; /* pHash if SQLITE_FUNC_BUILTIN, pDestructor otherwise */ 1818 }; 1819 1820 /* 1821 ** This structure encapsulates a user-function destructor callback (as 1822 ** configured using create_function_v2()) and a reference counter. When 1823 ** create_function_v2() is called to create a function with a destructor, 1824 ** a single object of this type is allocated. FuncDestructor.nRef is set to 1825 ** the number of FuncDef objects created (either 1 or 3, depending on whether 1826 ** or not the specified encoding is SQLITE_ANY). The FuncDef.pDestructor 1827 ** member of each of the new FuncDef objects is set to point to the allocated 1828 ** FuncDestructor. 1829 ** 1830 ** Thereafter, when one of the FuncDef objects is deleted, the reference 1831 ** count on this object is decremented. When it reaches 0, the destructor 1832 ** is invoked and the FuncDestructor structure freed. 1833 */ 1834 struct FuncDestructor { 1835 int nRef; 1836 void (*xDestroy)(void *); 1837 void *pUserData; 1838 }; 1839 1840 /* 1841 ** Possible values for FuncDef.flags. Note that the _LENGTH and _TYPEOF 1842 ** values must correspond to OPFLAG_LENGTHARG and OPFLAG_TYPEOFARG. And 1843 ** SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT must be the same as SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC. There 1844 ** are assert() statements in the code to verify this. 1845 ** 1846 ** Value constraints (enforced via assert()): 1847 ** SQLITE_FUNC_MINMAX == NC_MinMaxAgg == SF_MinMaxAgg 1848 ** SQLITE_FUNC_ANYORDER == NC_OrderAgg == SF_OrderByReqd 1849 ** SQLITE_FUNC_LENGTH == OPFLAG_LENGTHARG 1850 ** SQLITE_FUNC_TYPEOF == OPFLAG_TYPEOFARG 1851 ** SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT == SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC from the API 1852 ** SQLITE_FUNC_DIRECT == SQLITE_DIRECTONLY from the API 1853 ** SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE == SQLITE_INNOCUOUS 1854 ** SQLITE_FUNC_ENCMASK depends on SQLITE_UTF* macros in the API 1855 */ 1856 #define SQLITE_FUNC_ENCMASK 0x0003 /* SQLITE_UTF8, SQLITE_UTF16BE or UTF16LE */ 1857 #define SQLITE_FUNC_LIKE 0x0004 /* Candidate for the LIKE optimization */ 1858 #define SQLITE_FUNC_CASE 0x0008 /* Case-sensitive LIKE-type function */ 1859 #define SQLITE_FUNC_EPHEM 0x0010 /* Ephemeral. Delete with VDBE */ 1860 #define SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL 0x0020 /* sqlite3GetFuncCollSeq() might be called*/ 1861 #define SQLITE_FUNC_LENGTH 0x0040 /* Built-in length() function */ 1862 #define SQLITE_FUNC_TYPEOF 0x0080 /* Built-in typeof() function */ 1863 #define SQLITE_FUNC_COUNT 0x0100 /* Built-in count(*) aggregate */ 1864 /* 0x0200 -- available for reuse */ 1865 #define SQLITE_FUNC_UNLIKELY 0x0400 /* Built-in unlikely() function */ 1866 #define SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT 0x0800 /* Constant inputs give a constant output */ 1867 #define SQLITE_FUNC_MINMAX 0x1000 /* True for min() and max() aggregates */ 1868 #define SQLITE_FUNC_SLOCHNG 0x2000 /* "Slow Change". Value constant during a 1869 ** single query - might change over time */ 1870 #define SQLITE_FUNC_TEST 0x4000 /* Built-in testing functions */ 1871 #define SQLITE_FUNC_OFFSET 0x8000 /* Built-in sqlite_offset() function */ 1872 #define SQLITE_FUNC_WINDOW 0x00010000 /* Built-in window-only function */ 1873 #define SQLITE_FUNC_INTERNAL 0x00040000 /* For use by NestedParse() only */ 1874 #define SQLITE_FUNC_DIRECT 0x00080000 /* Not for use in TRIGGERs or VIEWs */ 1875 #define SQLITE_FUNC_SUBTYPE 0x00100000 /* Result likely to have sub-type */ 1876 #define SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE 0x00200000 /* Function has side effects */ 1877 #define SQLITE_FUNC_INLINE 0x00400000 /* Functions implemented in-line */ 1878 #define SQLITE_FUNC_BUILTIN 0x00800000 /* This is a built-in function */ 1879 #define SQLITE_FUNC_ANYORDER 0x08000000 /* count/min/max aggregate */ 1880 1881 /* Identifier numbers for each in-line function */ 1882 #define INLINEFUNC_coalesce 0 1883 #define INLINEFUNC_implies_nonnull_row 1 1884 #define INLINEFUNC_expr_implies_expr 2 1885 #define INLINEFUNC_expr_compare 3 1886 #define INLINEFUNC_affinity 4 1887 #define INLINEFUNC_iif 5 1888 #define INLINEFUNC_unlikely 99 /* Default case */ 1889 1890 /* 1891 ** The following three macros, FUNCTION(), LIKEFUNC() and AGGREGATE() are 1892 ** used to create the initializers for the FuncDef structures. 1893 ** 1894 ** FUNCTION(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc) 1895 ** Used to create a scalar function definition of a function zName 1896 ** implemented by C function xFunc that accepts nArg arguments. The 1897 ** value passed as iArg is cast to a (void*) and made available 1898 ** as the user-data (sqlite3_user_data()) for the function. If 1899 ** argument bNC is true, then the SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL flag is set. 1900 ** 1901 ** VFUNCTION(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc) 1902 ** Like FUNCTION except it omits the SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT flag. 1903 ** 1904 ** SFUNCTION(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc) 1905 ** Like FUNCTION except it omits the SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT flag and 1906 ** adds the SQLITE_DIRECTONLY flag. 1907 ** 1908 ** INLINE_FUNC(zName, nArg, iFuncId, mFlags) 1909 ** zName is the name of a function that is implemented by in-line 1910 ** byte code rather than by the usual callbacks. The iFuncId 1911 ** parameter determines the function id. The mFlags parameter is 1912 ** optional SQLITE_FUNC_ flags for this function. 1913 ** 1914 ** TEST_FUNC(zName, nArg, iFuncId, mFlags) 1915 ** zName is the name of a test-only function implemented by in-line 1916 ** byte code rather than by the usual callbacks. The iFuncId 1917 ** parameter determines the function id. The mFlags parameter is 1918 ** optional SQLITE_FUNC_ flags for this function. 1919 ** 1920 ** DFUNCTION(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc) 1921 ** Like FUNCTION except it omits the SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT flag and 1922 ** adds the SQLITE_FUNC_SLOCHNG flag. Used for date & time functions 1923 ** and functions like sqlite_version() that can change, but not during 1924 ** a single query. The iArg is ignored. The user-data is always set 1925 ** to a NULL pointer. The bNC parameter is not used. 1926 ** 1927 ** MFUNCTION(zName, nArg, xPtr, xFunc) 1928 ** For math-library functions. xPtr is an arbitrary pointer. 1929 ** 1930 ** PURE_DATE(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc) 1931 ** Used for "pure" date/time functions, this macro is like DFUNCTION 1932 ** except that it does set the SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT flags. iArg is 1933 ** ignored and the user-data for these functions is set to an 1934 ** arbitrary non-NULL pointer. The bNC parameter is not used. 1935 ** 1936 ** AGGREGATE(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xStep, xFinal) 1937 ** Used to create an aggregate function definition implemented by 1938 ** the C functions xStep and xFinal. The first four parameters 1939 ** are interpreted in the same way as the first 4 parameters to 1940 ** FUNCTION(). 1941 ** 1942 ** WAGGREGATE(zName, nArg, iArg, xStep, xFinal, xValue, xInverse) 1943 ** Used to create an aggregate function definition implemented by 1944 ** the C functions xStep and xFinal. The first four parameters 1945 ** are interpreted in the same way as the first 4 parameters to 1946 ** FUNCTION(). 1947 ** 1948 ** LIKEFUNC(zName, nArg, pArg, flags) 1949 ** Used to create a scalar function definition of a function zName 1950 ** that accepts nArg arguments and is implemented by a call to C 1951 ** function likeFunc. Argument pArg is cast to a (void *) and made 1952 ** available as the function user-data (sqlite3_user_data()). The 1953 ** FuncDef.flags variable is set to the value passed as the flags 1954 ** parameter. 1955 */ 1956 #define FUNCTION(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc) \ 1957 {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_BUILTIN|\ 1958 SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT|SQLITE_UTF8|(bNC*SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL), \ 1959 SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(iArg), 0, xFunc, 0, 0, 0, #zName, {0} } 1960 #define VFUNCTION(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc) \ 1961 {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_BUILTIN|SQLITE_UTF8|(bNC*SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL), \ 1962 SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(iArg), 0, xFunc, 0, 0, 0, #zName, {0} } 1963 #define SFUNCTION(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc) \ 1964 {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_BUILTIN|SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_DIRECTONLY|SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE, \ 1965 SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(iArg), 0, xFunc, 0, 0, 0, #zName, {0} } 1966 #define MFUNCTION(zName, nArg, xPtr, xFunc) \ 1967 {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_BUILTIN|SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT|SQLITE_UTF8, \ 1968 xPtr, 0, xFunc, 0, 0, 0, #zName, {0} } 1969 #define JFUNCTION(zName, nArg, iArg, xFunc) \ 1970 {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_BUILTIN|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC|SQLITE_INNOCUOUS|\ 1971 SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT|SQLITE_UTF8, \ 1972 SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(iArg), 0, xFunc, 0, 0, 0, #zName, {0} } 1973 #define INLINE_FUNC(zName, nArg, iArg, mFlags) \ 1974 {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_BUILTIN|\ 1975 SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_FUNC_INLINE|SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT|(mFlags), \ 1976 SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(iArg), 0, noopFunc, 0, 0, 0, #zName, {0} } 1977 #define TEST_FUNC(zName, nArg, iArg, mFlags) \ 1978 {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_BUILTIN|\ 1979 SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_FUNC_INTERNAL|SQLITE_FUNC_TEST| \ 1980 SQLITE_FUNC_INLINE|SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT|(mFlags), \ 1981 SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(iArg), 0, noopFunc, 0, 0, 0, #zName, {0} } 1982 #define DFUNCTION(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc) \ 1983 {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_BUILTIN|SQLITE_FUNC_SLOCHNG|SQLITE_UTF8, \ 1984 0, 0, xFunc, 0, 0, 0, #zName, {0} } 1985 #define PURE_DATE(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc) \ 1986 {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_BUILTIN|\ 1987 SQLITE_FUNC_SLOCHNG|SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT, \ 1988 (void*)&sqlite3Config, 0, xFunc, 0, 0, 0, #zName, {0} } 1989 #define FUNCTION2(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc, extraFlags) \ 1990 {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_BUILTIN|\ 1991 SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT|SQLITE_UTF8|(bNC*SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL)|extraFlags,\ 1992 SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(iArg), 0, xFunc, 0, 0, 0, #zName, {0} } 1993 #define STR_FUNCTION(zName, nArg, pArg, bNC, xFunc) \ 1994 {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_BUILTIN|\ 1995 SQLITE_FUNC_SLOCHNG|SQLITE_UTF8|(bNC*SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL), \ 1996 pArg, 0, xFunc, 0, 0, 0, #zName, } 1997 #define LIKEFUNC(zName, nArg, arg, flags) \ 1998 {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_BUILTIN|SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT|SQLITE_UTF8|flags, \ 1999 (void *)arg, 0, likeFunc, 0, 0, 0, #zName, {0} } 2000 #define WAGGREGATE(zName, nArg, arg, nc, xStep, xFinal, xValue, xInverse, f) \ 2001 {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_BUILTIN|SQLITE_UTF8|(nc*SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL)|f, \ 2002 SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(arg), 0, xStep,xFinal,xValue,xInverse,#zName, {0}} 2003 #define INTERNAL_FUNCTION(zName, nArg, xFunc) \ 2004 {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_BUILTIN|\ 2005 SQLITE_FUNC_INTERNAL|SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT, \ 2006 0, 0, xFunc, 0, 0, 0, #zName, {0} } 2007 2008 2009 /* 2010 ** All current savepoints are stored in a linked list starting at 2011 ** sqlite3.pSavepoint. The first element in the list is the most recently 2012 ** opened savepoint. Savepoints are added to the list by the vdbe 2013 ** OP_Savepoint instruction. 2014 */ 2015 struct Savepoint { 2016 char *zName; /* Savepoint name (nul-terminated) */ 2017 i64 nDeferredCons; /* Number of deferred fk violations */ 2018 i64 nDeferredImmCons; /* Number of deferred imm fk. */ 2019 Savepoint *pNext; /* Parent savepoint (if any) */ 2020 }; 2021 2022 /* 2023 ** The following are used as the second parameter to sqlite3Savepoint(), 2024 ** and as the P1 argument to the OP_Savepoint instruction. 2025 */ 2026 #define SAVEPOINT_BEGIN 0 2027 #define SAVEPOINT_RELEASE 1 2028 #define SAVEPOINT_ROLLBACK 2 2029 2030 2031 /* 2032 ** Each SQLite module (virtual table definition) is defined by an 2033 ** instance of the following structure, stored in the sqlite3.aModule 2034 ** hash table. 2035 */ 2036 struct Module { 2037 const sqlite3_module *pModule; /* Callback pointers */ 2038 const char *zName; /* Name passed to create_module() */ 2039 int nRefModule; /* Number of pointers to this object */ 2040 void *pAux; /* pAux passed to create_module() */ 2041 void (*xDestroy)(void *); /* Module destructor function */ 2042 Table *pEpoTab; /* Eponymous table for this module */ 2043 }; 2044 2045 /* 2046 ** Information about each column of an SQL table is held in an instance 2047 ** of the Column structure, in the Table.aCol[] array. 2048 ** 2049 ** Definitions: 2050 ** 2051 ** "table column index" This is the index of the column in the 2052 ** Table.aCol[] array, and also the index of 2053 ** the column in the original CREATE TABLE stmt. 2054 ** 2055 ** "storage column index" This is the index of the column in the 2056 ** record BLOB generated by the OP_MakeRecord 2057 ** opcode. The storage column index is less than 2058 ** or equal to the table column index. It is 2059 ** equal if and only if there are no VIRTUAL 2060 ** columns to the left. 2061 ** 2062 ** Notes on zCnName: 2063 ** The zCnName field stores the name of the column, the datatype of the 2064 ** column, and the collating sequence for the column, in that order, all in 2065 ** a single allocation. Each string is 0x00 terminated. The datatype 2066 ** is only included if the COLFLAG_HASTYPE bit of colFlags is set and the 2067 ** collating sequence name is only included if the COLFLAG_HASCOLL bit is 2068 ** set. 2069 */ 2070 struct Column { 2071 char *zCnName; /* Name of this column */ 2072 unsigned notNull :4; /* An OE_ code for handling a NOT NULL constraint */ 2073 unsigned eCType :4; /* One of the standard types */ 2074 char affinity; /* One of the SQLITE_AFF_... values */ 2075 u8 szEst; /* Est size of value in this column. sizeof(INT)==1 */ 2076 u8 hName; /* Column name hash for faster lookup */ 2077 u16 iDflt; /* 1-based index of DEFAULT. 0 means "none" */ 2078 u16 colFlags; /* Boolean properties. See COLFLAG_ defines below */ 2079 }; 2080 2081 /* Allowed values for Column.eCType. 2082 ** 2083 ** Values must match entries in the global constant arrays 2084 ** sqlite3StdTypeLen[] and sqlite3StdType[]. Each value is one more 2085 ** than the offset into these arrays for the corresponding name. 2086 ** Adjust the SQLITE_N_STDTYPE value if adding or removing entries. 2087 */ 2088 #define COLTYPE_CUSTOM 0 /* Type appended to zName */ 2089 #define COLTYPE_ANY 1 2090 #define COLTYPE_BLOB 2 2091 #define COLTYPE_INT 3 2092 #define COLTYPE_INTEGER 4 2093 #define COLTYPE_REAL 5 2094 #define COLTYPE_TEXT 6 2095 #define SQLITE_N_STDTYPE 6 /* Number of standard types */ 2096 2097 /* Allowed values for Column.colFlags. 2098 ** 2099 ** Constraints: 2100 ** TF_HasVirtual == COLFLAG_VIRTUAL 2101 ** TF_HasStored == COLFLAG_STORED 2102 ** TF_HasHidden == COLFLAG_HIDDEN 2103 */ 2104 #define COLFLAG_PRIMKEY 0x0001 /* Column is part of the primary key */ 2105 #define COLFLAG_HIDDEN 0x0002 /* A hidden column in a virtual table */ 2106 #define COLFLAG_HASTYPE 0x0004 /* Type name follows column name */ 2107 #define COLFLAG_UNIQUE 0x0008 /* Column def contains "UNIQUE" or "PK" */ 2108 #define COLFLAG_SORTERREF 0x0010 /* Use sorter-refs with this column */ 2109 #define COLFLAG_VIRTUAL 0x0020 /* GENERATED ALWAYS AS ... VIRTUAL */ 2110 #define COLFLAG_STORED 0x0040 /* GENERATED ALWAYS AS ... STORED */ 2111 #define COLFLAG_NOTAVAIL 0x0080 /* STORED column not yet calculated */ 2112 #define COLFLAG_BUSY 0x0100 /* Blocks recursion on GENERATED columns */ 2113 #define COLFLAG_HASCOLL 0x0200 /* Has collating sequence name in zCnName */ 2114 #define COLFLAG_GENERATED 0x0060 /* Combo: _STORED, _VIRTUAL */ 2115 #define COLFLAG_NOINSERT 0x0062 /* Combo: _HIDDEN, _STORED, _VIRTUAL */ 2116 2117 /* 2118 ** A "Collating Sequence" is defined by an instance of the following 2119 ** structure. Conceptually, a collating sequence consists of a name and 2120 ** a comparison routine that defines the order of that sequence. 2121 ** 2122 ** If CollSeq.xCmp is NULL, it means that the 2123 ** collating sequence is undefined. Indices built on an undefined 2124 ** collating sequence may not be read or written. 2125 */ 2126 struct CollSeq { 2127 char *zName; /* Name of the collating sequence, UTF-8 encoded */ 2128 u8 enc; /* Text encoding handled by xCmp() */ 2129 void *pUser; /* First argument to xCmp() */ 2130 int (*xCmp)(void*,int, const void*, int, const void*); 2131 void (*xDel)(void*); /* Destructor for pUser */ 2132 }; 2133 2134 /* 2135 ** A sort order can be either ASC or DESC. 2136 */ 2137 #define SQLITE_SO_ASC 0 /* Sort in ascending order */ 2138 #define SQLITE_SO_DESC 1 /* Sort in ascending order */ 2139 #define SQLITE_SO_UNDEFINED -1 /* No sort order specified */ 2140 2141 /* 2142 ** Column affinity types. 2143 ** 2144 ** These used to have mnemonic name like 'i' for SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER and 2145 ** 't' for SQLITE_AFF_TEXT. But we can save a little space and improve 2146 ** the speed a little by numbering the values consecutively. 2147 ** 2148 ** But rather than start with 0 or 1, we begin with 'A'. That way, 2149 ** when multiple affinity types are concatenated into a string and 2150 ** used as the P4 operand, they will be more readable. 2151 ** 2152 ** Note also that the numeric types are grouped together so that testing 2153 ** for a numeric type is a single comparison. And the BLOB type is first. 2154 */ 2155 #define SQLITE_AFF_NONE 0x40 /* '@' */ 2156 #define SQLITE_AFF_BLOB 0x41 /* 'A' */ 2157 #define SQLITE_AFF_TEXT 0x42 /* 'B' */ 2158 #define SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC 0x43 /* 'C' */ 2159 #define SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER 0x44 /* 'D' */ 2160 #define SQLITE_AFF_REAL 0x45 /* 'E' */ 2161 2162 #define sqlite3IsNumericAffinity(X) ((X)>=SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC) 2163 2164 /* 2165 ** The SQLITE_AFF_MASK values masks off the significant bits of an 2166 ** affinity value. 2167 */ 2168 #define SQLITE_AFF_MASK 0x47 2169 2170 /* 2171 ** Additional bit values that can be ORed with an affinity without 2172 ** changing the affinity. 2173 ** 2174 ** The SQLITE_NOTNULL flag is a combination of NULLEQ and JUMPIFNULL. 2175 ** It causes an assert() to fire if either operand to a comparison 2176 ** operator is NULL. It is added to certain comparison operators to 2177 ** prove that the operands are always NOT NULL. 2178 */ 2179 #define SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL 0x10 /* jumps if either operand is NULL */ 2180 #define SQLITE_NULLEQ 0x80 /* NULL=NULL */ 2181 #define SQLITE_NOTNULL 0x90 /* Assert that operands are never NULL */ 2182 2183 /* 2184 ** An object of this type is created for each virtual table present in 2185 ** the database schema. 2186 ** 2187 ** If the database schema is shared, then there is one instance of this 2188 ** structure for each database connection (sqlite3*) that uses the shared 2189 ** schema. This is because each database connection requires its own unique 2190 ** instance of the sqlite3_vtab* handle used to access the virtual table 2191 ** implementation. sqlite3_vtab* handles can not be shared between 2192 ** database connections, even when the rest of the in-memory database 2193 ** schema is shared, as the implementation often stores the database 2194 ** connection handle passed to it via the xConnect() or xCreate() method 2195 ** during initialization internally. This database connection handle may 2196 ** then be used by the virtual table implementation to access real tables 2197 ** within the database. So that they appear as part of the callers 2198 ** transaction, these accesses need to be made via the same database 2199 ** connection as that used to execute SQL operations on the virtual table. 2200 ** 2201 ** All VTable objects that correspond to a single table in a shared 2202 ** database schema are initially stored in a linked-list pointed to by 2203 ** the Table.pVTable member variable of the corresponding Table object. 2204 ** When an sqlite3_prepare() operation is required to access the virtual 2205 ** table, it searches the list for the VTable that corresponds to the 2206 ** database connection doing the preparing so as to use the correct 2207 ** sqlite3_vtab* handle in the compiled query. 2208 ** 2209 ** When an in-memory Table object is deleted (for example when the 2210 ** schema is being reloaded for some reason), the VTable objects are not 2211 ** deleted and the sqlite3_vtab* handles are not xDisconnect()ed 2212 ** immediately. Instead, they are moved from the Table.pVTable list to 2213 ** another linked list headed by the sqlite3.pDisconnect member of the 2214 ** corresponding sqlite3 structure. They are then deleted/xDisconnected 2215 ** next time a statement is prepared using said sqlite3*. This is done 2216 ** to avoid deadlock issues involving multiple sqlite3.mutex mutexes. 2217 ** Refer to comments above function sqlite3VtabUnlockList() for an 2218 ** explanation as to why it is safe to add an entry to an sqlite3.pDisconnect 2219 ** list without holding the corresponding sqlite3.mutex mutex. 2220 ** 2221 ** The memory for objects of this type is always allocated by 2222 ** sqlite3DbMalloc(), using the connection handle stored in VTable.db as 2223 ** the first argument. 2224 */ 2225 struct VTable { 2226 sqlite3 *db; /* Database connection associated with this table */ 2227 Module *pMod; /* Pointer to module implementation */ 2228 sqlite3_vtab *pVtab; /* Pointer to vtab instance */ 2229 int nRef; /* Number of pointers to this structure */ 2230 u8 bConstraint; /* True if constraints are supported */ 2231 u8 eVtabRisk; /* Riskiness of allowing hacker access */ 2232 int iSavepoint; /* Depth of the SAVEPOINT stack */ 2233 VTable *pNext; /* Next in linked list (see above) */ 2234 }; 2235 2236 /* Allowed values for VTable.eVtabRisk 2237 */ 2238 #define SQLITE_VTABRISK_Low 0 2239 #define SQLITE_VTABRISK_Normal 1 2240 #define SQLITE_VTABRISK_High 2 2241 2242 /* 2243 ** The schema for each SQL table, virtual table, and view is represented 2244 ** in memory by an instance of the following structure. 2245 */ 2246 struct Table { 2247 char *zName; /* Name of the table or view */ 2248 Column *aCol; /* Information about each column */ 2249 Index *pIndex; /* List of SQL indexes on this table. */ 2250 char *zColAff; /* String defining the affinity of each column */ 2251 ExprList *pCheck; /* All CHECK constraints */ 2252 /* ... also used as column name list in a VIEW */ 2253 Pgno tnum; /* Root BTree page for this table */ 2254 u32 nTabRef; /* Number of pointers to this Table */ 2255 u32 tabFlags; /* Mask of TF_* values */ 2256 i16 iPKey; /* If not negative, use aCol[iPKey] as the rowid */ 2257 i16 nCol; /* Number of columns in this table */ 2258 i16 nNVCol; /* Number of columns that are not VIRTUAL */ 2259 LogEst nRowLogEst; /* Estimated rows in table - from sqlite_stat1 table */ 2260 LogEst szTabRow; /* Estimated size of each table row in bytes */ 2261 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_COSTMULT 2262 LogEst costMult; /* Cost multiplier for using this table */ 2263 #endif 2264 u8 keyConf; /* What to do in case of uniqueness conflict on iPKey */ 2265 u8 eTabType; /* 0: normal, 1: virtual, 2: view */ 2266 union { 2267 struct { /* Used by ordinary tables: */ 2268 int addColOffset; /* Offset in CREATE TABLE stmt to add a new column */ 2269 FKey *pFKey; /* Linked list of all foreign keys in this table */ 2270 ExprList *pDfltList; /* DEFAULT clauses on various columns. 2271 ** Or the AS clause for generated columns. */ 2272 } tab; 2273 struct { /* Used by views: */ 2274 Select *pSelect; /* View definition */ 2275 } view; 2276 struct { /* Used by virtual tables only: */ 2277 int nArg; /* Number of arguments to the module */ 2278 char **azArg; /* 0: module 1: schema 2: vtab name 3...: args */ 2279 VTable *p; /* List of VTable objects. */ 2280 } vtab; 2281 } u; 2282 Trigger *pTrigger; /* List of triggers on this object */ 2283 Schema *pSchema; /* Schema that contains this table */ 2284 }; 2285 2286 /* 2287 ** Allowed values for Table.tabFlags. 2288 ** 2289 ** TF_OOOHidden applies to tables or view that have hidden columns that are 2290 ** followed by non-hidden columns. Example: "CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE x USING 2291 ** vtab1(a HIDDEN, b);". Since "b" is a non-hidden column but "a" is hidden, 2292 ** the TF_OOOHidden attribute would apply in this case. Such tables require 2293 ** special handling during INSERT processing. The "OOO" means "Out Of Order". 2294 ** 2295 ** Constraints: 2296 ** 2297 ** TF_HasVirtual == COLFLAG_VIRTUAL 2298 ** TF_HasStored == COLFLAG_STORED 2299 ** TF_HasHidden == COLFLAG_HIDDEN 2300 */ 2301 #define TF_Readonly 0x00000001 /* Read-only system table */ 2302 #define TF_HasHidden 0x00000002 /* Has one or more hidden columns */ 2303 #define TF_HasPrimaryKey 0x00000004 /* Table has a primary key */ 2304 #define TF_Autoincrement 0x00000008 /* Integer primary key is autoincrement */ 2305 #define TF_HasStat1 0x00000010 /* nRowLogEst set from sqlite_stat1 */ 2306 #define TF_HasVirtual 0x00000020 /* Has one or more VIRTUAL columns */ 2307 #define TF_HasStored 0x00000040 /* Has one or more STORED columns */ 2308 #define TF_HasGenerated 0x00000060 /* Combo: HasVirtual + HasStored */ 2309 #define TF_WithoutRowid 0x00000080 /* No rowid. PRIMARY KEY is the key */ 2310 #define TF_StatsUsed 0x00000100 /* Query planner decisions affected by 2311 ** Index.aiRowLogEst[] values */ 2312 #define TF_NoVisibleRowid 0x00000200 /* No user-visible "rowid" column */ 2313 #define TF_OOOHidden 0x00000400 /* Out-of-Order hidden columns */ 2314 #define TF_HasNotNull 0x00000800 /* Contains NOT NULL constraints */ 2315 #define TF_Shadow 0x00001000 /* True for a shadow table */ 2316 #define TF_HasStat4 0x00002000 /* STAT4 info available for this table */ 2317 #define TF_Ephemeral 0x00004000 /* An ephemeral table */ 2318 #define TF_Eponymous 0x00008000 /* An eponymous virtual table */ 2319 #define TF_Strict 0x00010000 /* STRICT mode */ 2320 2321 /* 2322 ** Allowed values for Table.eTabType 2323 */ 2324 #define TABTYP_NORM 0 /* Ordinary table */ 2325 #define TABTYP_VTAB 1 /* Virtual table */ 2326 #define TABTYP_VIEW 2 /* A view */ 2327 2328 #define IsView(X) ((X)->eTabType==TABTYP_VIEW) 2329 #define IsOrdinaryTable(X) ((X)->eTabType==TABTYP_NORM) 2330 2331 /* 2332 ** Test to see whether or not a table is a virtual table. This is 2333 ** done as a macro so that it will be optimized out when virtual 2334 ** table support is omitted from the build. 2335 */ 2336 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE 2337 # define IsVirtual(X) ((X)->eTabType==TABTYP_VTAB) 2338 # define ExprIsVtab(X) \ 2339 ((X)->op==TK_COLUMN && (X)->y.pTab!=0 && (X)->y.pTab->eTabType==TABTYP_VTAB) 2340 #else 2341 # define IsVirtual(X) 0 2342 # define ExprIsVtab(X) 0 2343 #endif 2344 2345 /* 2346 ** Macros to determine if a column is hidden. IsOrdinaryHiddenColumn() 2347 ** only works for non-virtual tables (ordinary tables and views) and is 2348 ** always false unless SQLITE_ENABLE_HIDDEN_COLUMNS is defined. The 2349 ** IsHiddenColumn() macro is general purpose. 2350 */ 2351 #if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_HIDDEN_COLUMNS) 2352 # define IsHiddenColumn(X) (((X)->colFlags & COLFLAG_HIDDEN)!=0) 2353 # define IsOrdinaryHiddenColumn(X) (((X)->colFlags & COLFLAG_HIDDEN)!=0) 2354 #elif !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) 2355 # define IsHiddenColumn(X) (((X)->colFlags & COLFLAG_HIDDEN)!=0) 2356 # define IsOrdinaryHiddenColumn(X) 0 2357 #else 2358 # define IsHiddenColumn(X) 0 2359 # define IsOrdinaryHiddenColumn(X) 0 2360 #endif 2361 2362 2363 /* Does the table have a rowid */ 2364 #define HasRowid(X) (((X)->tabFlags & TF_WithoutRowid)==0) 2365 #define VisibleRowid(X) (((X)->tabFlags & TF_NoVisibleRowid)==0) 2366 2367 /* 2368 ** Each foreign key constraint is an instance of the following structure. 2369 ** 2370 ** A foreign key is associated with two tables. The "from" table is 2371 ** the table that contains the REFERENCES clause that creates the foreign 2372 ** key. The "to" table is the table that is named in the REFERENCES clause. 2373 ** Consider this example: 2374 ** 2375 ** CREATE TABLE ex1( 2376 ** a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, 2377 ** b INTEGER CONSTRAINT fk1 REFERENCES ex2(x) 2378 ** ); 2379 ** 2380 ** For foreign key "fk1", the from-table is "ex1" and the to-table is "ex2". 2381 ** Equivalent names: 2382 ** 2383 ** from-table == child-table 2384 ** to-table == parent-table 2385 ** 2386 ** Each REFERENCES clause generates an instance of the following structure 2387 ** which is attached to the from-table. The to-table need not exist when 2388 ** the from-table is created. The existence of the to-table is not checked. 2389 ** 2390 ** The list of all parents for child Table X is held at X.pFKey. 2391 ** 2392 ** A list of all children for a table named Z (which might not even exist) 2393 ** is held in Schema.fkeyHash with a hash key of Z. 2394 */ 2395 struct FKey { 2396 Table *pFrom; /* Table containing the REFERENCES clause (aka: Child) */ 2397 FKey *pNextFrom; /* Next FKey with the same in pFrom. Next parent of pFrom */ 2398 char *zTo; /* Name of table that the key points to (aka: Parent) */ 2399 FKey *pNextTo; /* Next with the same zTo. Next child of zTo. */ 2400 FKey *pPrevTo; /* Previous with the same zTo */ 2401 int nCol; /* Number of columns in this key */ 2402 /* EV: R-30323-21917 */ 2403 u8 isDeferred; /* True if constraint checking is deferred till COMMIT */ 2404 u8 aAction[2]; /* ON DELETE and ON UPDATE actions, respectively */ 2405 Trigger *apTrigger[2];/* Triggers for aAction[] actions */ 2406 struct sColMap { /* Mapping of columns in pFrom to columns in zTo */ 2407 int iFrom; /* Index of column in pFrom */ 2408 char *zCol; /* Name of column in zTo. If NULL use PRIMARY KEY */ 2409 } aCol[1]; /* One entry for each of nCol columns */ 2410 }; 2411 2412 /* 2413 ** SQLite supports many different ways to resolve a constraint 2414 ** error. ROLLBACK processing means that a constraint violation 2415 ** causes the operation in process to fail and for the current transaction 2416 ** to be rolled back. ABORT processing means the operation in process 2417 ** fails and any prior changes from that one operation are backed out, 2418 ** but the transaction is not rolled back. FAIL processing means that 2419 ** the operation in progress stops and returns an error code. But prior 2420 ** changes due to the same operation are not backed out and no rollback 2421 ** occurs. IGNORE means that the particular row that caused the constraint 2422 ** error is not inserted or updated. Processing continues and no error 2423 ** is returned. REPLACE means that preexisting database rows that caused 2424 ** a UNIQUE constraint violation are removed so that the new insert or 2425 ** update can proceed. Processing continues and no error is reported. 2426 ** UPDATE applies to insert operations only and means that the insert 2427 ** is omitted and the DO UPDATE clause of an upsert is run instead. 2428 ** 2429 ** RESTRICT, SETNULL, SETDFLT, and CASCADE actions apply only to foreign keys. 2430 ** RESTRICT is the same as ABORT for IMMEDIATE foreign keys and the 2431 ** same as ROLLBACK for DEFERRED keys. SETNULL means that the foreign 2432 ** key is set to NULL. SETDFLT means that the foreign key is set 2433 ** to its default value. CASCADE means that a DELETE or UPDATE of the 2434 ** referenced table row is propagated into the row that holds the 2435 ** foreign key. 2436 ** 2437 ** The OE_Default value is a place holder that means to use whatever 2438 ** conflict resolution algorthm is required from context. 2439 ** 2440 ** The following symbolic values are used to record which type 2441 ** of conflict resolution action to take. 2442 */ 2443 #define OE_None 0 /* There is no constraint to check */ 2444 #define OE_Rollback 1 /* Fail the operation and rollback the transaction */ 2445 #define OE_Abort 2 /* Back out changes but do no rollback transaction */ 2446 #define OE_Fail 3 /* Stop the operation but leave all prior changes */ 2447 #define OE_Ignore 4 /* Ignore the error. Do not do the INSERT or UPDATE */ 2448 #define OE_Replace 5 /* Delete existing record, then do INSERT or UPDATE */ 2449 #define OE_Update 6 /* Process as a DO UPDATE in an upsert */ 2450 #define OE_Restrict 7 /* OE_Abort for IMMEDIATE, OE_Rollback for DEFERRED */ 2451 #define OE_SetNull 8 /* Set the foreign key value to NULL */ 2452 #define OE_SetDflt 9 /* Set the foreign key value to its default */ 2453 #define OE_Cascade 10 /* Cascade the changes */ 2454 #define OE_Default 11 /* Do whatever the default action is */ 2455 2456 2457 /* 2458 ** An instance of the following structure is passed as the first 2459 ** argument to sqlite3VdbeKeyCompare and is used to control the 2460 ** comparison of the two index keys. 2461 ** 2462 ** Note that aSortOrder[] and aColl[] have nField+1 slots. There 2463 ** are nField slots for the columns of an index then one extra slot 2464 ** for the rowid at the end. 2465 */ 2466 struct KeyInfo { 2467 u32 nRef; /* Number of references to this KeyInfo object */ 2468 u8 enc; /* Text encoding - one of the SQLITE_UTF* values */ 2469 u16 nKeyField; /* Number of key columns in the index */ 2470 u16 nAllField; /* Total columns, including key plus others */ 2471 sqlite3 *db; /* The database connection */ 2472 u8 *aSortFlags; /* Sort order for each column. */ 2473 CollSeq *aColl[1]; /* Collating sequence for each term of the key */ 2474 }; 2475 2476 /* 2477 ** Allowed bit values for entries in the KeyInfo.aSortFlags[] array. 2478 */ 2479 #define KEYINFO_ORDER_DESC 0x01 /* DESC sort order */ 2480 #define KEYINFO_ORDER_BIGNULL 0x02 /* NULL is larger than any other value */ 2481 2482 /* 2483 ** This object holds a record which has been parsed out into individual 2484 ** fields, for the purposes of doing a comparison. 2485 ** 2486 ** A record is an object that contains one or more fields of data. 2487 ** Records are used to store the content of a table row and to store 2488 ** the key of an index. A blob encoding of a record is created by 2489 ** the OP_MakeRecord opcode of the VDBE and is disassembled by the 2490 ** OP_Column opcode. 2491 ** 2492 ** An instance of this object serves as a "key" for doing a search on 2493 ** an index b+tree. The goal of the search is to find the entry that 2494 ** is closed to the key described by this object. This object might hold 2495 ** just a prefix of the key. The number of fields is given by 2496 ** pKeyInfo->nField. 2497 ** 2498 ** The r1 and r2 fields are the values to return if this key is less than 2499 ** or greater than a key in the btree, respectively. These are normally 2500 ** -1 and +1 respectively, but might be inverted to +1 and -1 if the b-tree 2501 ** is in DESC order. 2502 ** 2503 ** The key comparison functions actually return default_rc when they find 2504 ** an equals comparison. default_rc can be -1, 0, or +1. If there are 2505 ** multiple entries in the b-tree with the same key (when only looking 2506 ** at the first pKeyInfo->nFields,) then default_rc can be set to -1 to 2507 ** cause the search to find the last match, or +1 to cause the search to 2508 ** find the first match. 2509 ** 2510 ** The key comparison functions will set eqSeen to true if they ever 2511 ** get and equal results when comparing this structure to a b-tree record. 2512 ** When default_rc!=0, the search might end up on the record immediately 2513 ** before the first match or immediately after the last match. The 2514 ** eqSeen field will indicate whether or not an exact match exists in the 2515 ** b-tree. 2516 */ 2517 struct UnpackedRecord { 2518 KeyInfo *pKeyInfo; /* Collation and sort-order information */ 2519 Mem *aMem; /* Values */ 2520 u16 nField; /* Number of entries in apMem[] */ 2521 i8 default_rc; /* Comparison result if keys are equal */ 2522 u8 errCode; /* Error detected by xRecordCompare (CORRUPT or NOMEM) */ 2523 i8 r1; /* Value to return if (lhs < rhs) */ 2524 i8 r2; /* Value to return if (lhs > rhs) */ 2525 u8 eqSeen; /* True if an equality comparison has been seen */ 2526 }; 2527 2528 2529 /* 2530 ** Each SQL index is represented in memory by an 2531 ** instance of the following structure. 2532 ** 2533 ** The columns of the table that are to be indexed are described 2534 ** by the aiColumn[] field of this structure. For example, suppose 2535 ** we have the following table and index: 2536 ** 2537 ** CREATE TABLE Ex1(c1 int, c2 int, c3 text); 2538 ** CREATE INDEX Ex2 ON Ex1(c3,c1); 2539 ** 2540 ** In the Table structure describing Ex1, nCol==3 because there are 2541 ** three columns in the table. In the Index structure describing 2542 ** Ex2, nColumn==2 since 2 of the 3 columns of Ex1 are indexed. 2543 ** The value of aiColumn is {2, 0}. aiColumn[0]==2 because the 2544 ** first column to be indexed (c3) has an index of 2 in Ex1.aCol[]. 2545 ** The second column to be indexed (c1) has an index of 0 in 2546 ** Ex1.aCol[], hence Ex2.aiColumn[1]==0. 2547 ** 2548 ** The Index.onError field determines whether or not the indexed columns 2549 ** must be unique and what to do if they are not. When Index.onError=OE_None, 2550 ** it means this is not a unique index. Otherwise it is a unique index 2551 ** and the value of Index.onError indicate the which conflict resolution 2552 ** algorithm to employ whenever an attempt is made to insert a non-unique 2553 ** element. 2554 ** 2555 ** While parsing a CREATE TABLE or CREATE INDEX statement in order to 2556 ** generate VDBE code (as opposed to parsing one read from an sqlite_schema 2557 ** table as part of parsing an existing database schema), transient instances 2558 ** of this structure may be created. In this case the Index.tnum variable is 2559 ** used to store the address of a VDBE instruction, not a database page 2560 ** number (it cannot - the database page is not allocated until the VDBE 2561 ** program is executed). See convertToWithoutRowidTable() for details. 2562 */ 2563 struct Index { 2564 char *zName; /* Name of this index */ 2565 i16 *aiColumn; /* Which columns are used by this index. 1st is 0 */ 2566 LogEst *aiRowLogEst; /* From ANALYZE: Est. rows selected by each column */ 2567 Table *pTable; /* The SQL table being indexed */ 2568 char *zColAff; /* String defining the affinity of each column */ 2569 Index *pNext; /* The next index associated with the same table */ 2570 Schema *pSchema; /* Schema containing this index */ 2571 u8 *aSortOrder; /* for each column: True==DESC, False==ASC */ 2572 const char **azColl; /* Array of collation sequence names for index */ 2573 Expr *pPartIdxWhere; /* WHERE clause for partial indices */ 2574 ExprList *aColExpr; /* Column expressions */ 2575 Pgno tnum; /* DB Page containing root of this index */ 2576 LogEst szIdxRow; /* Estimated average row size in bytes */ 2577 u16 nKeyCol; /* Number of columns forming the key */ 2578 u16 nColumn; /* Number of columns stored in the index */ 2579 u8 onError; /* OE_Abort, OE_Ignore, OE_Replace, or OE_None */ 2580 unsigned idxType:2; /* 0:Normal 1:UNIQUE, 2:PRIMARY KEY, 3:IPK */ 2581 unsigned bUnordered:1; /* Use this index for == or IN queries only */ 2582 unsigned uniqNotNull:1; /* True if UNIQUE and NOT NULL for all columns */ 2583 unsigned isResized:1; /* True if resizeIndexObject() has been called */ 2584 unsigned isCovering:1; /* True if this is a covering index */ 2585 unsigned noSkipScan:1; /* Do not try to use skip-scan if true */ 2586 unsigned hasStat1:1; /* aiRowLogEst values come from sqlite_stat1 */ 2587 unsigned bNoQuery:1; /* Do not use this index to optimize queries */ 2588 unsigned bAscKeyBug:1; /* True if the bba7b69f9849b5bf bug applies */ 2589 unsigned bHasVCol:1; /* Index references one or more VIRTUAL columns */ 2590 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4 2591 int nSample; /* Number of elements in aSample[] */ 2592 int nSampleCol; /* Size of IndexSample.anEq[] and so on */ 2593 tRowcnt *aAvgEq; /* Average nEq values for keys not in aSample */ 2594 IndexSample *aSample; /* Samples of the left-most key */ 2595 tRowcnt *aiRowEst; /* Non-logarithmic stat1 data for this index */ 2596 tRowcnt nRowEst0; /* Non-logarithmic number of rows in the index */ 2597 #endif 2598 Bitmask colNotIdxed; /* 0 for unindexed columns in pTab */ 2599 }; 2600 2601 /* 2602 ** Allowed values for Index.idxType 2603 */ 2604 #define SQLITE_IDXTYPE_APPDEF 0 /* Created using CREATE INDEX */ 2605 #define SQLITE_IDXTYPE_UNIQUE 1 /* Implements a UNIQUE constraint */ 2606 #define SQLITE_IDXTYPE_PRIMARYKEY 2 /* Is the PRIMARY KEY for the table */ 2607 #define SQLITE_IDXTYPE_IPK 3 /* INTEGER PRIMARY KEY index */ 2608 2609 /* Return true if index X is a PRIMARY KEY index */ 2610 #define IsPrimaryKeyIndex(X) ((X)->idxType==SQLITE_IDXTYPE_PRIMARYKEY) 2611 2612 /* Return true if index X is a UNIQUE index */ 2613 #define IsUniqueIndex(X) ((X)->onError!=OE_None) 2614 2615 /* The Index.aiColumn[] values are normally positive integer. But 2616 ** there are some negative values that have special meaning: 2617 */ 2618 #define XN_ROWID (-1) /* Indexed column is the rowid */ 2619 #define XN_EXPR (-2) /* Indexed column is an expression */ 2620 2621 /* 2622 ** Each sample stored in the sqlite_stat4 table is represented in memory 2623 ** using a structure of this type. See documentation at the top of the 2624 ** analyze.c source file for additional information. 2625 */ 2626 struct IndexSample { 2627 void *p; /* Pointer to sampled record */ 2628 int n; /* Size of record in bytes */ 2629 tRowcnt *anEq; /* Est. number of rows where the key equals this sample */ 2630 tRowcnt *anLt; /* Est. number of rows where key is less than this sample */ 2631 tRowcnt *anDLt; /* Est. number of distinct keys less than this sample */ 2632 }; 2633 2634 /* 2635 ** Possible values to use within the flags argument to sqlite3GetToken(). 2636 */ 2637 #define SQLITE_TOKEN_QUOTED 0x1 /* Token is a quoted identifier. */ 2638 #define SQLITE_TOKEN_KEYWORD 0x2 /* Token is a keyword. */ 2639 2640 /* 2641 ** Each token coming out of the lexer is an instance of 2642 ** this structure. Tokens are also used as part of an expression. 2643 ** 2644 ** The memory that "z" points to is owned by other objects. Take care 2645 ** that the owner of the "z" string does not deallocate the string before 2646 ** the Token goes out of scope! Very often, the "z" points to some place 2647 ** in the middle of the Parse.zSql text. But it might also point to a 2648 ** static string. 2649 */ 2650 struct Token { 2651 const char *z; /* Text of the token. Not NULL-terminated! */ 2652 unsigned int n; /* Number of characters in this token */ 2653 }; 2654 2655 /* 2656 ** An instance of this structure contains information needed to generate 2657 ** code for a SELECT that contains aggregate functions. 2658 ** 2659 ** If Expr.op==TK_AGG_COLUMN or TK_AGG_FUNCTION then Expr.pAggInfo is a 2660 ** pointer to this structure. The Expr.iAgg field is the index in 2661 ** AggInfo.aCol[] or AggInfo.aFunc[] of information needed to generate 2662 ** code for that node. 2663 ** 2664 ** AggInfo.pGroupBy and AggInfo.aFunc.pExpr point to fields within the 2665 ** original Select structure that describes the SELECT statement. These 2666 ** fields do not need to be freed when deallocating the AggInfo structure. 2667 */ 2668 struct AggInfo { 2669 u8 directMode; /* Direct rendering mode means take data directly 2670 ** from source tables rather than from accumulators */ 2671 u8 useSortingIdx; /* In direct mode, reference the sorting index rather 2672 ** than the source table */ 2673 int sortingIdx; /* Cursor number of the sorting index */ 2674 int sortingIdxPTab; /* Cursor number of pseudo-table */ 2675 int nSortingColumn; /* Number of columns in the sorting index */ 2676 int mnReg, mxReg; /* Range of registers allocated for aCol and aFunc */ 2677 ExprList *pGroupBy; /* The group by clause */ 2678 struct AggInfo_col { /* For each column used in source tables */ 2679 Table *pTab; /* Source table */ 2680 Expr *pCExpr; /* The original expression */ 2681 int iTable; /* Cursor number of the source table */ 2682 int iMem; /* Memory location that acts as accumulator */ 2683 i16 iColumn; /* Column number within the source table */ 2684 i16 iSorterColumn; /* Column number in the sorting index */ 2685 } *aCol; 2686 int nColumn; /* Number of used entries in aCol[] */ 2687 int nAccumulator; /* Number of columns that show through to the output. 2688 ** Additional columns are used only as parameters to 2689 ** aggregate functions */ 2690 struct AggInfo_func { /* For each aggregate function */ 2691 Expr *pFExpr; /* Expression encoding the function */ 2692 FuncDef *pFunc; /* The aggregate function implementation */ 2693 int iMem; /* Memory location that acts as accumulator */ 2694 int iDistinct; /* Ephemeral table used to enforce DISTINCT */ 2695 int iDistAddr; /* Address of OP_OpenEphemeral */ 2696 } *aFunc; 2697 int nFunc; /* Number of entries in aFunc[] */ 2698 u32 selId; /* Select to which this AggInfo belongs */ 2699 }; 2700 2701 /* 2702 ** The datatype ynVar is a signed integer, either 16-bit or 32-bit. 2703 ** Usually it is 16-bits. But if SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER is greater 2704 ** than 32767 we have to make it 32-bit. 16-bit is preferred because 2705 ** it uses less memory in the Expr object, which is a big memory user 2706 ** in systems with lots of prepared statements. And few applications 2707 ** need more than about 10 or 20 variables. But some extreme users want 2708 ** to have prepared statements with over 32766 variables, and for them 2709 ** the option is available (at compile-time). 2710 */ 2711 #if SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER<32767 2712 typedef i16 ynVar; 2713 #else 2714 typedef int ynVar; 2715 #endif 2716 2717 /* 2718 ** Each node of an expression in the parse tree is an instance 2719 ** of this structure. 2720 ** 2721 ** Expr.op is the opcode. The integer parser token codes are reused 2722 ** as opcodes here. For example, the parser defines TK_GE to be an integer 2723 ** code representing the ">=" operator. This same integer code is reused 2724 ** to represent the greater-than-or-equal-to operator in the expression 2725 ** tree. 2726 ** 2727 ** If the expression is an SQL literal (TK_INTEGER, TK_FLOAT, TK_BLOB, 2728 ** or TK_STRING), then Expr.u.zToken contains the text of the SQL literal. If 2729 ** the expression is a variable (TK_VARIABLE), then Expr.u.zToken contains the 2730 ** variable name. Finally, if the expression is an SQL function (TK_FUNCTION), 2731 ** then Expr.u.zToken contains the name of the function. 2732 ** 2733 ** Expr.pRight and Expr.pLeft are the left and right subexpressions of a 2734 ** binary operator. Either or both may be NULL. 2735 ** 2736 ** Expr.x.pList is a list of arguments if the expression is an SQL function, 2737 ** a CASE expression or an IN expression of the form "<lhs> IN (<y>, <z>...)". 2738 ** Expr.x.pSelect is used if the expression is a sub-select or an expression of 2739 ** the form "<lhs> IN (SELECT ...)". If the EP_xIsSelect bit is set in the 2740 ** Expr.flags mask, then Expr.x.pSelect is valid. Otherwise, Expr.x.pList is 2741 ** valid. 2742 ** 2743 ** An expression of the form ID or ID.ID refers to a column in a table. 2744 ** For such expressions, Expr.op is set to TK_COLUMN and Expr.iTable is 2745 ** the integer cursor number of a VDBE cursor pointing to that table and 2746 ** Expr.iColumn is the column number for the specific column. If the 2747 ** expression is used as a result in an aggregate SELECT, then the 2748 ** value is also stored in the Expr.iAgg column in the aggregate so that 2749 ** it can be accessed after all aggregates are computed. 2750 ** 2751 ** If the expression is an unbound variable marker (a question mark 2752 ** character '?' in the original SQL) then the Expr.iTable holds the index 2753 ** number for that variable. 2754 ** 2755 ** If the expression is a subquery then Expr.iColumn holds an integer 2756 ** register number containing the result of the subquery. If the 2757 ** subquery gives a constant result, then iTable is -1. If the subquery 2758 ** gives a different answer at different times during statement processing 2759 ** then iTable is the address of a subroutine that computes the subquery. 2760 ** 2761 ** If the Expr is of type OP_Column, and the table it is selecting from 2762 ** is a disk table or the "old.*" pseudo-table, then pTab points to the 2763 ** corresponding table definition. 2764 ** 2765 ** ALLOCATION NOTES: 2766 ** 2767 ** Expr objects can use a lot of memory space in database schema. To 2768 ** help reduce memory requirements, sometimes an Expr object will be 2769 ** truncated. And to reduce the number of memory allocations, sometimes 2770 ** two or more Expr objects will be stored in a single memory allocation, 2771 ** together with Expr.u.zToken strings. 2772 ** 2773 ** If the EP_Reduced and EP_TokenOnly flags are set when 2774 ** an Expr object is truncated. When EP_Reduced is set, then all 2775 ** the child Expr objects in the Expr.pLeft and Expr.pRight subtrees 2776 ** are contained within the same memory allocation. Note, however, that 2777 ** the subtrees in Expr.x.pList or Expr.x.pSelect are always separately 2778 ** allocated, regardless of whether or not EP_Reduced is set. 2779 */ 2780 struct Expr { 2781 u8 op; /* Operation performed by this node */ 2782 char affExpr; /* affinity, or RAISE type */ 2783 u8 op2; /* TK_REGISTER/TK_TRUTH: original value of Expr.op 2784 ** TK_COLUMN: the value of p5 for OP_Column 2785 ** TK_AGG_FUNCTION: nesting depth 2786 ** TK_FUNCTION: NC_SelfRef flag if needs OP_PureFunc */ 2787 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG 2788 u8 vvaFlags; /* Verification flags. */ 2789 #endif 2790 u32 flags; /* Various flags. EP_* See below */ 2791 union { 2792 char *zToken; /* Token value. Zero terminated and dequoted */ 2793 int iValue; /* Non-negative integer value if EP_IntValue */ 2794 } u; 2795 2796 /* If the EP_TokenOnly flag is set in the Expr.flags mask, then no 2797 ** space is allocated for the fields below this point. An attempt to 2798 ** access them will result in a segfault or malfunction. 2799 *********************************************************************/ 2800 2801 Expr *pLeft; /* Left subnode */ 2802 Expr *pRight; /* Right subnode */ 2803 union { 2804 ExprList *pList; /* op = IN, EXISTS, SELECT, CASE, FUNCTION, BETWEEN */ 2805 Select *pSelect; /* EP_xIsSelect and op = IN, EXISTS, SELECT */ 2806 } x; 2807 2808 /* If the EP_Reduced flag is set in the Expr.flags mask, then no 2809 ** space is allocated for the fields below this point. An attempt to 2810 ** access them will result in a segfault or malfunction. 2811 *********************************************************************/ 2812 2813 #if SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH>0 2814 int nHeight; /* Height of the tree headed by this node */ 2815 #endif 2816 int iTable; /* TK_COLUMN: cursor number of table holding column 2817 ** TK_REGISTER: register number 2818 ** TK_TRIGGER: 1 -> new, 0 -> old 2819 ** EP_Unlikely: 134217728 times likelihood 2820 ** TK_IN: ephemerial table holding RHS 2821 ** TK_SELECT_COLUMN: Number of columns on the LHS 2822 ** TK_SELECT: 1st register of result vector */ 2823 ynVar iColumn; /* TK_COLUMN: column index. -1 for rowid. 2824 ** TK_VARIABLE: variable number (always >= 1). 2825 ** TK_SELECT_COLUMN: column of the result vector */ 2826 i16 iAgg; /* Which entry in pAggInfo->aCol[] or ->aFunc[] */ 2827 int iRightJoinTable; /* If EP_FromJoin, the right table of the join */ 2828 AggInfo *pAggInfo; /* Used by TK_AGG_COLUMN and TK_AGG_FUNCTION */ 2829 union { 2830 Table *pTab; /* TK_COLUMN: Table containing column. Can be NULL 2831 ** for a column of an index on an expression */ 2832 Window *pWin; /* EP_WinFunc: Window/Filter defn for a function */ 2833 struct { /* TK_IN, TK_SELECT, and TK_EXISTS */ 2834 int iAddr; /* Subroutine entry address */ 2835 int regReturn; /* Register used to hold return address */ 2836 } sub; 2837 } y; 2838 }; 2839 2840 /* The following are the meanings of bits in the Expr.flags field. 2841 ** Value restrictions: 2842 ** 2843 ** EP_Agg == NC_HasAgg == SF_HasAgg 2844 ** EP_Win == NC_HasWin 2845 */ 2846 #define EP_FromJoin 0x000001 /* Originates in ON/USING clause of outer join */ 2847 #define EP_Distinct 0x000002 /* Aggregate function with DISTINCT keyword */ 2848 #define EP_HasFunc 0x000004 /* Contains one or more functions of any kind */ 2849 #define EP_FixedCol 0x000008 /* TK_Column with a known fixed value */ 2850 #define EP_Agg 0x000010 /* Contains one or more aggregate functions */ 2851 #define EP_VarSelect 0x000020 /* pSelect is correlated, not constant */ 2852 #define EP_DblQuoted 0x000040 /* token.z was originally in "..." */ 2853 #define EP_InfixFunc 0x000080 /* True for an infix function: LIKE, GLOB, etc */ 2854 #define EP_Collate 0x000100 /* Tree contains a TK_COLLATE operator */ 2855 #define EP_Commuted 0x000200 /* Comparison operator has been commuted */ 2856 #define EP_IntValue 0x000400 /* Integer value contained in u.iValue */ 2857 #define EP_xIsSelect 0x000800 /* x.pSelect is valid (otherwise x.pList is) */ 2858 #define EP_Skip 0x001000 /* Operator does not contribute to affinity */ 2859 #define EP_Reduced 0x002000 /* Expr struct EXPR_REDUCEDSIZE bytes only */ 2860 #define EP_TokenOnly 0x004000 /* Expr struct EXPR_TOKENONLYSIZE bytes only */ 2861 #define EP_Win 0x008000 /* Contains window functions */ 2862 #define EP_MemToken 0x010000 /* Need to sqlite3DbFree() Expr.zToken */ 2863 #define EP_IfNullRow 0x020000 /* The TK_IF_NULL_ROW opcode */ 2864 #define EP_Unlikely 0x040000 /* unlikely() or likelihood() function */ 2865 #define EP_ConstFunc 0x080000 /* A SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT or _SLOCHNG function */ 2866 #define EP_CanBeNull 0x100000 /* Can be null despite NOT NULL constraint */ 2867 #define EP_Subquery 0x200000 /* Tree contains a TK_SELECT operator */ 2868 /* 0x400000 // Available */ 2869 #define EP_Leaf 0x800000 /* Expr.pLeft, .pRight, .u.pSelect all NULL */ 2870 #define EP_WinFunc 0x1000000 /* TK_FUNCTION with Expr.y.pWin set */ 2871 #define EP_Subrtn 0x2000000 /* Uses Expr.y.sub. TK_IN, _SELECT, or _EXISTS */ 2872 #define EP_Quoted 0x4000000 /* TK_ID was originally quoted */ 2873 #define EP_Static 0x8000000 /* Held in memory not obtained from malloc() */ 2874 #define EP_IsTrue 0x10000000 /* Always has boolean value of TRUE */ 2875 #define EP_IsFalse 0x20000000 /* Always has boolean value of FALSE */ 2876 #define EP_FromDDL 0x40000000 /* Originates from sqlite_schema */ 2877 /* 0x80000000 // Available */ 2878 2879 /* The EP_Propagate mask is a set of properties that automatically propagate 2880 ** upwards into parent nodes. 2881 */ 2882 #define EP_Propagate (EP_Collate|EP_Subquery|EP_HasFunc) 2883 2884 /* Macros can be used to test, set, or clear bits in the 2885 ** Expr.flags field. 2886 */ 2887 #define ExprHasProperty(E,P) (((E)->flags&(P))!=0) 2888 #define ExprHasAllProperty(E,P) (((E)->flags&(P))==(P)) 2889 #define ExprSetProperty(E,P) (E)->flags|=(P) 2890 #define ExprClearProperty(E,P) (E)->flags&=~(P) 2891 #define ExprAlwaysTrue(E) (((E)->flags&(EP_FromJoin|EP_IsTrue))==EP_IsTrue) 2892 #define ExprAlwaysFalse(E) (((E)->flags&(EP_FromJoin|EP_IsFalse))==EP_IsFalse) 2893 2894 /* Macros used to ensure that the correct members of unions are accessed 2895 ** in Expr. 2896 */ 2897 #define ExprUseUToken(E) (((E)->flags&EP_IntValue)==0) 2898 #define ExprUseUValue(E) (((E)->flags&EP_IntValue)!=0) 2899 #define ExprUseXList(E) (((E)->flags&EP_xIsSelect)==0) 2900 #define ExprUseXSelect(E) (((E)->flags&EP_xIsSelect)!=0) 2901 #define ExprUseYTab(E) (((E)->flags&(EP_WinFunc|EP_Subrtn))==0) 2902 #define ExprUseYWin(E) (((E)->flags&EP_WinFunc)!=0) 2903 #define ExprUseYSub(E) (((E)->flags&EP_Subrtn)!=0) 2904 2905 /* Flags for use with Expr.vvaFlags 2906 */ 2907 #define EP_NoReduce 0x01 /* Cannot EXPRDUP_REDUCE this Expr */ 2908 #define EP_Immutable 0x02 /* Do not change this Expr node */ 2909 2910 /* The ExprSetVVAProperty() macro is used for Verification, Validation, 2911 ** and Accreditation only. It works like ExprSetProperty() during VVA 2912 ** processes but is a no-op for delivery. 2913 */ 2914 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG 2915 # define ExprSetVVAProperty(E,P) (E)->vvaFlags|=(P) 2916 # define ExprHasVVAProperty(E,P) (((E)->vvaFlags&(P))!=0) 2917 # define ExprClearVVAProperties(E) (E)->vvaFlags = 0 2918 #else 2919 # define ExprSetVVAProperty(E,P) 2920 # define ExprHasVVAProperty(E,P) 0 2921 # define ExprClearVVAProperties(E) 2922 #endif 2923 2924 /* 2925 ** Macros to determine the number of bytes required by a normal Expr 2926 ** struct, an Expr struct with the EP_Reduced flag set in Expr.flags 2927 ** and an Expr struct with the EP_TokenOnly flag set. 2928 */ 2929 #define EXPR_FULLSIZE sizeof(Expr) /* Full size */ 2930 #define EXPR_REDUCEDSIZE offsetof(Expr,iTable) /* Common features */ 2931 #define EXPR_TOKENONLYSIZE offsetof(Expr,pLeft) /* Fewer features */ 2932 2933 /* 2934 ** Flags passed to the sqlite3ExprDup() function. See the header comment 2935 ** above sqlite3ExprDup() for details. 2936 */ 2937 #define EXPRDUP_REDUCE 0x0001 /* Used reduced-size Expr nodes */ 2938 2939 /* 2940 ** True if the expression passed as an argument was a function with 2941 ** an OVER() clause (a window function). 2942 */ 2943 #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC 2944 # define IsWindowFunc(p) 0 2945 #else 2946 # define IsWindowFunc(p) ( \ 2947 ExprHasProperty((p), EP_WinFunc) && p->y.pWin->eFrmType!=TK_FILTER \ 2948 ) 2949 #endif 2950 2951 /* 2952 ** A list of expressions. Each expression may optionally have a 2953 ** name. An expr/name combination can be used in several ways, such 2954 ** as the list of "expr AS ID" fields following a "SELECT" or in the 2955 ** list of "ID = expr" items in an UPDATE. A list of expressions can 2956 ** also be used as the argument to a function, in which case the a.zName 2957 ** field is not used. 2958 ** 2959 ** In order to try to keep memory usage down, the Expr.a.zEName field 2960 ** is used for multiple purposes: 2961 ** 2962 ** eEName Usage 2963 ** ---------- ------------------------- 2964 ** ENAME_NAME (1) the AS of result set column 2965 ** (2) COLUMN= of an UPDATE 2966 ** 2967 ** ENAME_TAB DB.TABLE.NAME used to resolve names 2968 ** of subqueries 2969 ** 2970 ** ENAME_SPAN Text of the original result set 2971 ** expression. 2972 */ 2973 struct ExprList { 2974 int nExpr; /* Number of expressions on the list */ 2975 int nAlloc; /* Number of a[] slots allocated */ 2976 struct ExprList_item { /* For each expression in the list */ 2977 Expr *pExpr; /* The parse tree for this expression */ 2978 char *zEName; /* Token associated with this expression */ 2979 u8 sortFlags; /* Mask of KEYINFO_ORDER_* flags */ 2980 unsigned eEName :2; /* Meaning of zEName */ 2981 unsigned done :1; /* A flag to indicate when processing is finished */ 2982 unsigned reusable :1; /* Constant expression is reusable */ 2983 unsigned bSorterRef :1; /* Defer evaluation until after sorting */ 2984 unsigned bNulls: 1; /* True if explicit "NULLS FIRST/LAST" */ 2985 union { 2986 struct { /* Used by any ExprList other than Parse.pConsExpr */ 2987 u16 iOrderByCol; /* For ORDER BY, column number in result set */ 2988 u16 iAlias; /* Index into Parse.aAlias[] for zName */ 2989 } x; 2990 int iConstExprReg; /* Register in which Expr value is cached. Used only 2991 ** by Parse.pConstExpr */ 2992 } u; 2993 } a[1]; /* One slot for each expression in the list */ 2994 }; 2995 2996 /* 2997 ** Allowed values for Expr.a.eEName 2998 */ 2999 #define ENAME_NAME 0 /* The AS clause of a result set */ 3000 #define ENAME_SPAN 1 /* Complete text of the result set expression */ 3001 #define ENAME_TAB 2 /* "DB.TABLE.NAME" for the result set */ 3002 3003 /* 3004 ** An instance of this structure can hold a simple list of identifiers, 3005 ** such as the list "a,b,c" in the following statements: 3006 ** 3007 ** INSERT INTO t(a,b,c) VALUES ...; 3008 ** CREATE INDEX idx ON t(a,b,c); 3009 ** CREATE TRIGGER trig BEFORE UPDATE ON t(a,b,c) ...; 3010 ** 3011 ** The IdList.a.idx field is used when the IdList represents the list of 3012 ** column names after a table name in an INSERT statement. In the statement 3013 ** 3014 ** INSERT INTO t(a,b,c) ... 3015 ** 3016 ** If "a" is the k-th column of table "t", then IdList.a[0].idx==k. 3017 */ 3018 struct IdList { 3019 struct IdList_item { 3020 char *zName; /* Name of the identifier */ 3021 int idx; /* Index in some Table.aCol[] of a column named zName */ 3022 } *a; 3023 int nId; /* Number of identifiers on the list */ 3024 }; 3025 3026 /* 3027 ** The SrcItem object represents a single term in the FROM clause of a query. 3028 ** The SrcList object is mostly an array of SrcItems. 3029 ** 3030 ** Union member validity: 3031 ** 3032 ** u1.zIndexedBy fg.isIndexedBy && !fg.isTabFunc 3033 ** u1.pFuncArg fg.isTabFunc && !fg.isIndexedBy 3034 ** u2.pIBIndex fg.isIndexedBy && !fg.isCte 3035 ** u2.pCteUse fg.isCte && !fg.isIndexedBy 3036 */ 3037 struct SrcItem { 3038 Schema *pSchema; /* Schema to which this item is fixed */ 3039 char *zDatabase; /* Name of database holding this table */ 3040 char *zName; /* Name of the table */ 3041 char *zAlias; /* The "B" part of a "A AS B" phrase. zName is the "A" */ 3042 Table *pTab; /* An SQL table corresponding to zName */ 3043 Select *pSelect; /* A SELECT statement used in place of a table name */ 3044 int addrFillSub; /* Address of subroutine to manifest a subquery */ 3045 int regReturn; /* Register holding return address of addrFillSub */ 3046 int regResult; /* Registers holding results of a co-routine */ 3047 struct { 3048 u8 jointype; /* Type of join between this table and the previous */ 3049 unsigned notIndexed :1; /* True if there is a NOT INDEXED clause */ 3050 unsigned isIndexedBy :1; /* True if there is an INDEXED BY clause */ 3051 unsigned isTabFunc :1; /* True if table-valued-function syntax */ 3052 unsigned isCorrelated :1; /* True if sub-query is correlated */ 3053 unsigned viaCoroutine :1; /* Implemented as a co-routine */ 3054 unsigned isRecursive :1; /* True for recursive reference in WITH */ 3055 unsigned fromDDL :1; /* Comes from sqlite_schema */ 3056 unsigned isCte :1; /* This is a CTE */ 3057 unsigned notCte :1; /* This item may not match a CTE */ 3058 } fg; 3059 int iCursor; /* The VDBE cursor number used to access this table */ 3060 Expr *pOn; /* The ON clause of a join */ 3061 IdList *pUsing; /* The USING clause of a join */ 3062 Bitmask colUsed; /* Bit N (1<<N) set if column N of pTab is used */ 3063 union { 3064 char *zIndexedBy; /* Identifier from "INDEXED BY <zIndex>" clause */ 3065 ExprList *pFuncArg; /* Arguments to table-valued-function */ 3066 } u1; 3067 union { 3068 Index *pIBIndex; /* Index structure corresponding to u1.zIndexedBy */ 3069 CteUse *pCteUse; /* CTE Usage info info fg.isCte is true */ 3070 } u2; 3071 }; 3072 3073 /* 3074 ** The following structure describes the FROM clause of a SELECT statement. 3075 ** Each table or subquery in the FROM clause is a separate element of 3076 ** the SrcList.a[] array. 3077 ** 3078 ** With the addition of multiple database support, the following structure 3079 ** can also be used to describe a particular table such as the table that 3080 ** is modified by an INSERT, DELETE, or UPDATE statement. In standard SQL, 3081 ** such a table must be a simple name: ID. But in SQLite, the table can 3082 ** now be identified by a database name, a dot, then the table name: ID.ID. 3083 ** 3084 ** The jointype starts out showing the join type between the current table 3085 ** and the next table on the list. The parser builds the list this way. 3086 ** But sqlite3SrcListShiftJoinType() later shifts the jointypes so that each 3087 ** jointype expresses the join between the table and the previous table. 3088 ** 3089 ** In the colUsed field, the high-order bit (bit 63) is set if the table 3090 ** contains more than 63 columns and the 64-th or later column is used. 3091 */ 3092 struct SrcList { 3093 int nSrc; /* Number of tables or subqueries in the FROM clause */ 3094 u32 nAlloc; /* Number of entries allocated in a[] below */ 3095 SrcItem a[1]; /* One entry for each identifier on the list */ 3096 }; 3097 3098 /* 3099 ** Permitted values of the SrcList.a.jointype field 3100 */ 3101 #define JT_INNER 0x0001 /* Any kind of inner or cross join */ 3102 #define JT_CROSS 0x0002 /* Explicit use of the CROSS keyword */ 3103 #define JT_NATURAL 0x0004 /* True for a "natural" join */ 3104 #define JT_LEFT 0x0008 /* Left outer join */ 3105 #define JT_RIGHT 0x0010 /* Right outer join */ 3106 #define JT_OUTER 0x0020 /* The "OUTER" keyword is present */ 3107 #define JT_ERROR 0x0040 /* unknown or unsupported join type */ 3108 3109 3110 /* 3111 ** Flags appropriate for the wctrlFlags parameter of sqlite3WhereBegin() 3112 ** and the WhereInfo.wctrlFlags member. 3113 ** 3114 ** Value constraints (enforced via assert()): 3115 ** WHERE_USE_LIMIT == SF_FixedLimit 3116 */ 3117 #define WHERE_ORDERBY_NORMAL 0x0000 /* No-op */ 3118 #define WHERE_ORDERBY_MIN 0x0001 /* ORDER BY processing for min() func */ 3119 #define WHERE_ORDERBY_MAX 0x0002 /* ORDER BY processing for max() func */ 3120 #define WHERE_ONEPASS_DESIRED 0x0004 /* Want to do one-pass UPDATE/DELETE */ 3121 #define WHERE_ONEPASS_MULTIROW 0x0008 /* ONEPASS is ok with multiple rows */ 3122 #define WHERE_DUPLICATES_OK 0x0010 /* Ok to return a row more than once */ 3123 #define WHERE_OR_SUBCLAUSE 0x0020 /* Processing a sub-WHERE as part of 3124 ** the OR optimization */ 3125 #define WHERE_GROUPBY 0x0040 /* pOrderBy is really a GROUP BY */ 3126 #define WHERE_DISTINCTBY 0x0080 /* pOrderby is really a DISTINCT clause */ 3127 #define WHERE_WANT_DISTINCT 0x0100 /* All output needs to be distinct */ 3128 #define WHERE_SORTBYGROUP 0x0200 /* Support sqlite3WhereIsSorted() */ 3129 #define WHERE_AGG_DISTINCT 0x0400 /* Query is "SELECT agg(DISTINCT ...)" */ 3130 #define WHERE_ORDERBY_LIMIT 0x0800 /* ORDERBY+LIMIT on the inner loop */ 3131 /* 0x1000 not currently used */ 3132 /* 0x2000 not currently used */ 3133 #define WHERE_USE_LIMIT 0x4000 /* Use the LIMIT in cost estimates */ 3134 /* 0x8000 not currently used */ 3135 3136 /* Allowed return values from sqlite3WhereIsDistinct() 3137 */ 3138 #define WHERE_DISTINCT_NOOP 0 /* DISTINCT keyword not used */ 3139 #define WHERE_DISTINCT_UNIQUE 1 /* No duplicates */ 3140 #define WHERE_DISTINCT_ORDERED 2 /* All duplicates are adjacent */ 3141 #define WHERE_DISTINCT_UNORDERED 3 /* Duplicates are scattered */ 3142 3143 /* 3144 ** A NameContext defines a context in which to resolve table and column 3145 ** names. The context consists of a list of tables (the pSrcList) field and 3146 ** a list of named expression (pEList). The named expression list may 3147 ** be NULL. The pSrc corresponds to the FROM clause of a SELECT or 3148 ** to the table being operated on by INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE. The 3149 ** pEList corresponds to the result set of a SELECT and is NULL for 3150 ** other statements. 3151 ** 3152 ** NameContexts can be nested. When resolving names, the inner-most 3153 ** context is searched first. If no match is found, the next outer 3154 ** context is checked. If there is still no match, the next context 3155 ** is checked. This process continues until either a match is found 3156 ** or all contexts are check. When a match is found, the nRef member of 3157 ** the context containing the match is incremented. 3158 ** 3159 ** Each subquery gets a new NameContext. The pNext field points to the 3160 ** NameContext in the parent query. Thus the process of scanning the 3161 ** NameContext list corresponds to searching through successively outer 3162 ** subqueries looking for a match. 3163 */ 3164 struct NameContext { 3165 Parse *pParse; /* The parser */ 3166 SrcList *pSrcList; /* One or more tables used to resolve names */ 3167 union { 3168 ExprList *pEList; /* Optional list of result-set columns */ 3169 AggInfo *pAggInfo; /* Information about aggregates at this level */ 3170 Upsert *pUpsert; /* ON CONFLICT clause information from an upsert */ 3171 int iBaseReg; /* For TK_REGISTER when parsing RETURNING */ 3172 } uNC; 3173 NameContext *pNext; /* Next outer name context. NULL for outermost */ 3174 int nRef; /* Number of names resolved by this context */ 3175 int nNcErr; /* Number of errors encountered while resolving names */ 3176 int ncFlags; /* Zero or more NC_* flags defined below */ 3177 Select *pWinSelect; /* SELECT statement for any window functions */ 3178 }; 3179 3180 /* 3181 ** Allowed values for the NameContext, ncFlags field. 3182 ** 3183 ** Value constraints (all checked via assert()): 3184 ** NC_HasAgg == SF_HasAgg == EP_Agg 3185 ** NC_MinMaxAgg == SF_MinMaxAgg == SQLITE_FUNC_MINMAX 3186 ** NC_OrderAgg == SF_OrderByReqd == SQLITE_FUNC_ANYORDER 3187 ** NC_HasWin == EP_Win 3188 ** 3189 */ 3190 #define NC_AllowAgg 0x000001 /* Aggregate functions are allowed here */ 3191 #define NC_PartIdx 0x000002 /* True if resolving a partial index WHERE */ 3192 #define NC_IsCheck 0x000004 /* True if resolving a CHECK constraint */ 3193 #define NC_GenCol 0x000008 /* True for a GENERATED ALWAYS AS clause */ 3194 #define NC_HasAgg 0x000010 /* One or more aggregate functions seen */ 3195 #define NC_IdxExpr 0x000020 /* True if resolving columns of CREATE INDEX */ 3196 #define NC_SelfRef 0x00002e /* Combo: PartIdx, isCheck, GenCol, and IdxExpr */ 3197 #define NC_VarSelect 0x000040 /* A correlated subquery has been seen */ 3198 #define NC_UEList 0x000080 /* True if uNC.pEList is used */ 3199 #define NC_UAggInfo 0x000100 /* True if uNC.pAggInfo is used */ 3200 #define NC_UUpsert 0x000200 /* True if uNC.pUpsert is used */ 3201 #define NC_UBaseReg 0x000400 /* True if uNC.iBaseReg is used */ 3202 #define NC_MinMaxAgg 0x001000 /* min/max aggregates seen. See note above */ 3203 #define NC_Complex 0x002000 /* True if a function or subquery seen */ 3204 #define NC_AllowWin 0x004000 /* Window functions are allowed here */ 3205 #define NC_HasWin 0x008000 /* One or more window functions seen */ 3206 #define NC_IsDDL 0x010000 /* Resolving names in a CREATE statement */ 3207 #define NC_InAggFunc 0x020000 /* True if analyzing arguments to an agg func */ 3208 #define NC_FromDDL 0x040000 /* SQL text comes from sqlite_schema */ 3209 #define NC_NoSelect 0x080000 /* Do not descend into sub-selects */ 3210 #define NC_OrderAgg 0x8000000 /* Has an aggregate other than count/min/max */ 3211 3212 /* 3213 ** An instance of the following object describes a single ON CONFLICT 3214 ** clause in an upsert. 3215 ** 3216 ** The pUpsertTarget field is only set if the ON CONFLICT clause includes 3217 ** conflict-target clause. (In "ON CONFLICT(a,b)" the "(a,b)" is the 3218 ** conflict-target clause.) The pUpsertTargetWhere is the optional 3219 ** WHERE clause used to identify partial unique indexes. 3220 ** 3221 ** pUpsertSet is the list of column=expr terms of the UPDATE statement. 3222 ** The pUpsertSet field is NULL for a ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING. The 3223 ** pUpsertWhere is the WHERE clause for the UPDATE and is NULL if the 3224 ** WHERE clause is omitted. 3225 */ 3226 struct Upsert { 3227 ExprList *pUpsertTarget; /* Optional description of conflict target */ 3228 Expr *pUpsertTargetWhere; /* WHERE clause for partial index targets */ 3229 ExprList *pUpsertSet; /* The SET clause from an ON CONFLICT UPDATE */ 3230 Expr *pUpsertWhere; /* WHERE clause for the ON CONFLICT UPDATE */ 3231 Upsert *pNextUpsert; /* Next ON CONFLICT clause in the list */ 3232 u8 isDoUpdate; /* True for DO UPDATE. False for DO NOTHING */ 3233 /* Above this point is the parse tree for the ON CONFLICT clauses. 3234 ** The next group of fields stores intermediate data. */ 3235 void *pToFree; /* Free memory when deleting the Upsert object */ 3236 /* All fields above are owned by the Upsert object and must be freed 3237 ** when the Upsert is destroyed. The fields below are used to transfer 3238 ** information from the INSERT processing down into the UPDATE processing 3239 ** while generating code. The fields below are owned by the INSERT 3240 ** statement and will be freed by INSERT processing. */ 3241 Index *pUpsertIdx; /* UNIQUE constraint specified by pUpsertTarget */ 3242 SrcList *pUpsertSrc; /* Table to be updated */ 3243 int regData; /* First register holding array of VALUES */ 3244 int iDataCur; /* Index of the data cursor */ 3245 int iIdxCur; /* Index of the first index cursor */ 3246 }; 3247 3248 /* 3249 ** An instance of the following structure contains all information 3250 ** needed to generate code for a single SELECT statement. 3251 ** 3252 ** See the header comment on the computeLimitRegisters() routine for a 3253 ** detailed description of the meaning of the iLimit and iOffset fields. 3254 ** 3255 ** addrOpenEphm[] entries contain the address of OP_OpenEphemeral opcodes. 3256 ** These addresses must be stored so that we can go back and fill in 3257 ** the P4_KEYINFO and P2 parameters later. Neither the KeyInfo nor 3258 ** the number of columns in P2 can be computed at the same time 3259 ** as the OP_OpenEphm instruction is coded because not 3260 ** enough information about the compound query is known at that point. 3261 ** The KeyInfo for addrOpenTran[0] and [1] contains collating sequences 3262 ** for the result set. The KeyInfo for addrOpenEphm[2] contains collating 3263 ** sequences for the ORDER BY clause. 3264 */ 3265 struct Select { 3266 u8 op; /* One of: TK_UNION TK_ALL TK_INTERSECT TK_EXCEPT */ 3267 LogEst nSelectRow; /* Estimated number of result rows */ 3268 u32 selFlags; /* Various SF_* values */ 3269 int iLimit, iOffset; /* Memory registers holding LIMIT & OFFSET counters */ 3270 u32 selId; /* Unique identifier number for this SELECT */ 3271 int addrOpenEphm[2]; /* OP_OpenEphem opcodes related to this select */ 3272 ExprList *pEList; /* The fields of the result */ 3273 SrcList *pSrc; /* The FROM clause */ 3274 Expr *pWhere; /* The WHERE clause */ 3275 ExprList *pGroupBy; /* The GROUP BY clause */ 3276 Expr *pHaving; /* The HAVING clause */ 3277 ExprList *pOrderBy; /* The ORDER BY clause */ 3278 Select *pPrior; /* Prior select in a compound select statement */ 3279 Select *pNext; /* Next select to the left in a compound */ 3280 Expr *pLimit; /* LIMIT expression. NULL means not used. */ 3281 With *pWith; /* WITH clause attached to this select. Or NULL. */ 3282 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC 3283 Window *pWin; /* List of window functions */ 3284 Window *pWinDefn; /* List of named window definitions */ 3285 #endif 3286 }; 3287 3288 /* 3289 ** Allowed values for Select.selFlags. The "SF" prefix stands for 3290 ** "Select Flag". 3291 ** 3292 ** Value constraints (all checked via assert()) 3293 ** SF_HasAgg == NC_HasAgg 3294 ** SF_MinMaxAgg == NC_MinMaxAgg == SQLITE_FUNC_MINMAX 3295 ** SF_OrderByReqd == NC_OrderAgg == SQLITE_FUNC_ANYORDER 3296 ** SF_FixedLimit == WHERE_USE_LIMIT 3297 */ 3298 #define SF_Distinct 0x0000001 /* Output should be DISTINCT */ 3299 #define SF_All 0x0000002 /* Includes the ALL keyword */ 3300 #define SF_Resolved 0x0000004 /* Identifiers have been resolved */ 3301 #define SF_Aggregate 0x0000008 /* Contains agg functions or a GROUP BY */ 3302 #define SF_HasAgg 0x0000010 /* Contains aggregate functions */ 3303 #define SF_UsesEphemeral 0x0000020 /* Uses the OpenEphemeral opcode */ 3304 #define SF_Expanded 0x0000040 /* sqlite3SelectExpand() called on this */ 3305 #define SF_HasTypeInfo 0x0000080 /* FROM subqueries have Table metadata */ 3306 #define SF_Compound 0x0000100 /* Part of a compound query */ 3307 #define SF_Values 0x0000200 /* Synthesized from VALUES clause */ 3308 #define SF_MultiValue 0x0000400 /* Single VALUES term with multiple rows */ 3309 #define SF_NestedFrom 0x0000800 /* Part of a parenthesized FROM clause */ 3310 #define SF_MinMaxAgg 0x0001000 /* Aggregate containing min() or max() */ 3311 #define SF_Recursive 0x0002000 /* The recursive part of a recursive CTE */ 3312 #define SF_FixedLimit 0x0004000 /* nSelectRow set by a constant LIMIT */ 3313 #define SF_MaybeConvert 0x0008000 /* Need convertCompoundSelectToSubquery() */ 3314 #define SF_Converted 0x0010000 /* By convertCompoundSelectToSubquery() */ 3315 #define SF_IncludeHidden 0x0020000 /* Include hidden columns in output */ 3316 #define SF_ComplexResult 0x0040000 /* Result contains subquery or function */ 3317 #define SF_WhereBegin 0x0080000 /* Really a WhereBegin() call. Debug Only */ 3318 #define SF_WinRewrite 0x0100000 /* Window function rewrite accomplished */ 3319 #define SF_View 0x0200000 /* SELECT statement is a view */ 3320 #define SF_NoopOrderBy 0x0400000 /* ORDER BY is ignored for this query */ 3321 #define SF_UFSrcCheck 0x0800000 /* Check pSrc as required by UPDATE...FROM */ 3322 #define SF_PushDown 0x1000000 /* SELECT has be modified by push-down opt */ 3323 #define SF_MultiPart 0x2000000 /* Has multiple incompatible PARTITIONs */ 3324 #define SF_CopyCte 0x4000000 /* SELECT statement is a copy of a CTE */ 3325 #define SF_OrderByReqd 0x8000000 /* The ORDER BY clause may not be omitted */ 3326 3327 /* 3328 ** The results of a SELECT can be distributed in several ways, as defined 3329 ** by one of the following macros. The "SRT" prefix means "SELECT Result 3330 ** Type". 3331 ** 3332 ** SRT_Union Store results as a key in a temporary index 3333 ** identified by pDest->iSDParm. 3334 ** 3335 ** SRT_Except Remove results from the temporary index pDest->iSDParm. 3336 ** 3337 ** SRT_Exists Store a 1 in memory cell pDest->iSDParm if the result 3338 ** set is not empty. 3339 ** 3340 ** SRT_Discard Throw the results away. This is used by SELECT 3341 ** statements within triggers whose only purpose is 3342 ** the side-effects of functions. 3343 ** 3344 ** SRT_Output Generate a row of output (using the OP_ResultRow 3345 ** opcode) for each row in the result set. 3346 ** 3347 ** SRT_Mem Only valid if the result is a single column. 3348 ** Store the first column of the first result row 3349 ** in register pDest->iSDParm then abandon the rest 3350 ** of the query. This destination implies "LIMIT 1". 3351 ** 3352 ** SRT_Set The result must be a single column. Store each 3353 ** row of result as the key in table pDest->iSDParm. 3354 ** Apply the affinity pDest->affSdst before storing 3355 ** results. Used to implement "IN (SELECT ...)". 3356 ** 3357 ** SRT_EphemTab Create an temporary table pDest->iSDParm and store 3358 ** the result there. The cursor is left open after 3359 ** returning. This is like SRT_Table except that 3360 ** this destination uses OP_OpenEphemeral to create 3361 ** the table first. 3362 ** 3363 ** SRT_Coroutine Generate a co-routine that returns a new row of 3364 ** results each time it is invoked. The entry point 3365 ** of the co-routine is stored in register pDest->iSDParm 3366 ** and the result row is stored in pDest->nDest registers 3367 ** starting with pDest->iSdst. 3368 ** 3369 ** SRT_Table Store results in temporary table pDest->iSDParm. 3370 ** SRT_Fifo This is like SRT_EphemTab except that the table 3371 ** is assumed to already be open. SRT_Fifo has 3372 ** the additional property of being able to ignore 3373 ** the ORDER BY clause. 3374 ** 3375 ** SRT_DistFifo Store results in a temporary table pDest->iSDParm. 3376 ** But also use temporary table pDest->iSDParm+1 as 3377 ** a record of all prior results and ignore any duplicate 3378 ** rows. Name means: "Distinct Fifo". 3379 ** 3380 ** SRT_Queue Store results in priority queue pDest->iSDParm (really 3381 ** an index). Append a sequence number so that all entries 3382 ** are distinct. 3383 ** 3384 ** SRT_DistQueue Store results in priority queue pDest->iSDParm only if 3385 ** the same record has never been stored before. The 3386 ** index at pDest->iSDParm+1 hold all prior stores. 3387 ** 3388 ** SRT_Upfrom Store results in the temporary table already opened by 3389 ** pDest->iSDParm. If (pDest->iSDParm<0), then the temp 3390 ** table is an intkey table - in this case the first 3391 ** column returned by the SELECT is used as the integer 3392 ** key. If (pDest->iSDParm>0), then the table is an index 3393 ** table. (pDest->iSDParm) is the number of key columns in 3394 ** each index record in this case. 3395 */ 3396 #define SRT_Union 1 /* Store result as keys in an index */ 3397 #define SRT_Except 2 /* Remove result from a UNION index */ 3398 #define SRT_Exists 3 /* Store 1 if the result is not empty */ 3399 #define SRT_Discard 4 /* Do not save the results anywhere */ 3400 #define SRT_DistFifo 5 /* Like SRT_Fifo, but unique results only */ 3401 #define SRT_DistQueue 6 /* Like SRT_Queue, but unique results only */ 3402 3403 /* The DISTINCT clause is ignored for all of the above. Not that 3404 ** IgnorableDistinct() implies IgnorableOrderby() */ 3405 #define IgnorableDistinct(X) ((X->eDest)<=SRT_DistQueue) 3406 3407 #define SRT_Queue 7 /* Store result in an queue */ 3408 #define SRT_Fifo 8 /* Store result as data with an automatic rowid */ 3409 3410 /* The ORDER BY clause is ignored for all of the above */ 3411 #define IgnorableOrderby(X) ((X->eDest)<=SRT_Fifo) 3412 3413 #define SRT_Output 9 /* Output each row of result */ 3414 #define SRT_Mem 10 /* Store result in a memory cell */ 3415 #define SRT_Set 11 /* Store results as keys in an index */ 3416 #define SRT_EphemTab 12 /* Create transient tab and store like SRT_Table */ 3417 #define SRT_Coroutine 13 /* Generate a single row of result */ 3418 #define SRT_Table 14 /* Store result as data with an automatic rowid */ 3419 #define SRT_Upfrom 15 /* Store result as data with rowid */ 3420 3421 /* 3422 ** An instance of this object describes where to put of the results of 3423 ** a SELECT statement. 3424 */ 3425 struct SelectDest { 3426 u8 eDest; /* How to dispose of the results. One of SRT_* above. */ 3427 int iSDParm; /* A parameter used by the eDest disposal method */ 3428 int iSDParm2; /* A second parameter for the eDest disposal method */ 3429 int iSdst; /* Base register where results are written */ 3430 int nSdst; /* Number of registers allocated */ 3431 char *zAffSdst; /* Affinity used when eDest==SRT_Set */ 3432 ExprList *pOrderBy; /* Key columns for SRT_Queue and SRT_DistQueue */ 3433 }; 3434 3435 /* 3436 ** During code generation of statements that do inserts into AUTOINCREMENT 3437 ** tables, the following information is attached to the Table.u.autoInc.p 3438 ** pointer of each autoincrement table to record some side information that 3439 ** the code generator needs. We have to keep per-table autoincrement 3440 ** information in case inserts are done within triggers. Triggers do not 3441 ** normally coordinate their activities, but we do need to coordinate the 3442 ** loading and saving of autoincrement information. 3443 */ 3444 struct AutoincInfo { 3445 AutoincInfo *pNext; /* Next info block in a list of them all */ 3446 Table *pTab; /* Table this info block refers to */ 3447 int iDb; /* Index in sqlite3.aDb[] of database holding pTab */ 3448 int regCtr; /* Memory register holding the rowid counter */ 3449 }; 3450 3451 /* 3452 ** At least one instance of the following structure is created for each 3453 ** trigger that may be fired while parsing an INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE 3454 ** statement. All such objects are stored in the linked list headed at 3455 ** Parse.pTriggerPrg and deleted once statement compilation has been 3456 ** completed. 3457 ** 3458 ** A Vdbe sub-program that implements the body and WHEN clause of trigger 3459 ** TriggerPrg.pTrigger, assuming a default ON CONFLICT clause of 3460 ** TriggerPrg.orconf, is stored in the TriggerPrg.pProgram variable. 3461 ** The Parse.pTriggerPrg list never contains two entries with the same 3462 ** values for both pTrigger and orconf. 3463 ** 3464 ** The TriggerPrg.aColmask[0] variable is set to a mask of old.* columns 3465 ** accessed (or set to 0 for triggers fired as a result of INSERT 3466 ** statements). Similarly, the TriggerPrg.aColmask[1] variable is set to 3467 ** a mask of new.* columns used by the program. 3468 */ 3469 struct TriggerPrg { 3470 Trigger *pTrigger; /* Trigger this program was coded from */ 3471 TriggerPrg *pNext; /* Next entry in Parse.pTriggerPrg list */ 3472 SubProgram *pProgram; /* Program implementing pTrigger/orconf */ 3473 int orconf; /* Default ON CONFLICT policy */ 3474 u32 aColmask[2]; /* Masks of old.*, new.* columns accessed */ 3475 }; 3476 3477 /* 3478 ** The yDbMask datatype for the bitmask of all attached databases. 3479 */ 3480 #if SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED>30 3481 typedef unsigned char yDbMask[(SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED+9)/8]; 3482 # define DbMaskTest(M,I) (((M)[(I)/8]&(1<<((I)&7)))!=0) 3483 # define DbMaskZero(M) memset((M),0,sizeof(M)) 3484 # define DbMaskSet(M,I) (M)[(I)/8]|=(1<<((I)&7)) 3485 # define DbMaskAllZero(M) sqlite3DbMaskAllZero(M) 3486 # define DbMaskNonZero(M) (sqlite3DbMaskAllZero(M)==0) 3487 #else 3488 typedef unsigned int yDbMask; 3489 # define DbMaskTest(M,I) (((M)&(((yDbMask)1)<<(I)))!=0) 3490 # define DbMaskZero(M) (M)=0 3491 # define DbMaskSet(M,I) (M)|=(((yDbMask)1)<<(I)) 3492 # define DbMaskAllZero(M) (M)==0 3493 # define DbMaskNonZero(M) (M)!=0 3494 #endif 3495 3496 /* 3497 ** An instance of the ParseCleanup object specifies an operation that 3498 ** should be performed after parsing to deallocation resources obtained 3499 ** during the parse and which are no longer needed. 3500 */ 3501 struct ParseCleanup { 3502 ParseCleanup *pNext; /* Next cleanup task */ 3503 void *pPtr; /* Pointer to object to deallocate */ 3504 void (*xCleanup)(sqlite3*,void*); /* Deallocation routine */ 3505 }; 3506 3507 /* 3508 ** An SQL parser context. A copy of this structure is passed through 3509 ** the parser and down into all the parser action routine in order to 3510 ** carry around information that is global to the entire parse. 3511 ** 3512 ** The structure is divided into two parts. When the parser and code 3513 ** generate call themselves recursively, the first part of the structure 3514 ** is constant but the second part is reset at the beginning and end of 3515 ** each recursion. 3516 ** 3517 ** The nTableLock and aTableLock variables are only used if the shared-cache 3518 ** feature is enabled (if sqlite3Tsd()->useSharedData is true). They are 3519 ** used to store the set of table-locks required by the statement being 3520 ** compiled. Function sqlite3TableLock() is used to add entries to the 3521 ** list. 3522 */ 3523 struct Parse { 3524 sqlite3 *db; /* The main database structure */ 3525 char *zErrMsg; /* An error message */ 3526 Vdbe *pVdbe; /* An engine for executing database bytecode */ 3527 int rc; /* Return code from execution */ 3528 u8 colNamesSet; /* TRUE after OP_ColumnName has been issued to pVdbe */ 3529 u8 checkSchema; /* Causes schema cookie check after an error */ 3530 u8 nested; /* Number of nested calls to the parser/code generator */ 3531 u8 nTempReg; /* Number of temporary registers in aTempReg[] */ 3532 u8 isMultiWrite; /* True if statement may modify/insert multiple rows */ 3533 u8 mayAbort; /* True if statement may throw an ABORT exception */ 3534 u8 hasCompound; /* Need to invoke convertCompoundSelectToSubquery() */ 3535 u8 okConstFactor; /* OK to factor out constants */ 3536 u8 disableLookaside; /* Number of times lookaside has been disabled */ 3537 u8 disableVtab; /* Disable all virtual tables for this parse */ 3538 #if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_COVERAGE_TEST) 3539 u8 earlyCleanup; /* OOM inside sqlite3ParserAddCleanup() */ 3540 #endif 3541 int nRangeReg; /* Size of the temporary register block */ 3542 int iRangeReg; /* First register in temporary register block */ 3543 int nErr; /* Number of errors seen */ 3544 int nTab; /* Number of previously allocated VDBE cursors */ 3545 int nMem; /* Number of memory cells used so far */ 3546 int szOpAlloc; /* Bytes of memory space allocated for Vdbe.aOp[] */ 3547 int iSelfTab; /* Table associated with an index on expr, or negative 3548 ** of the base register during check-constraint eval */ 3549 int nLabel; /* The *negative* of the number of labels used */ 3550 int nLabelAlloc; /* Number of slots in aLabel */ 3551 int *aLabel; /* Space to hold the labels */ 3552 ExprList *pConstExpr;/* Constant expressions */ 3553 Token constraintName;/* Name of the constraint currently being parsed */ 3554 yDbMask writeMask; /* Start a write transaction on these databases */ 3555 yDbMask cookieMask; /* Bitmask of schema verified databases */ 3556 int regRowid; /* Register holding rowid of CREATE TABLE entry */ 3557 int regRoot; /* Register holding root page number for new objects */ 3558 int nMaxArg; /* Max args passed to user function by sub-program */ 3559 int nSelect; /* Number of SELECT stmts. Counter for Select.selId */ 3560 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE 3561 int nTableLock; /* Number of locks in aTableLock */ 3562 TableLock *aTableLock; /* Required table locks for shared-cache mode */ 3563 #endif 3564 AutoincInfo *pAinc; /* Information about AUTOINCREMENT counters */ 3565 Parse *pToplevel; /* Parse structure for main program (or NULL) */ 3566 Table *pTriggerTab; /* Table triggers are being coded for */ 3567 TriggerPrg *pTriggerPrg; /* Linked list of coded triggers */ 3568 ParseCleanup *pCleanup; /* List of cleanup operations to run after parse */ 3569 union { 3570 int addrCrTab; /* Address of OP_CreateBtree on CREATE TABLE */ 3571 Returning *pReturning; /* The RETURNING clause */ 3572 } u1; 3573 u32 nQueryLoop; /* Est number of iterations of a query (10*log2(N)) */ 3574 u32 oldmask; /* Mask of old.* columns referenced */ 3575 u32 newmask; /* Mask of new.* columns referenced */ 3576 u8 eTriggerOp; /* TK_UPDATE, TK_INSERT or TK_DELETE */ 3577 u8 bReturning; /* Coding a RETURNING trigger */ 3578 u8 eOrconf; /* Default ON CONFLICT policy for trigger steps */ 3579 u8 disableTriggers; /* True to disable triggers */ 3580 3581 /************************************************************************** 3582 ** Fields above must be initialized to zero. The fields that follow, 3583 ** down to the beginning of the recursive section, do not need to be 3584 ** initialized as they will be set before being used. The boundary is 3585 ** determined by offsetof(Parse,aTempReg). 3586 **************************************************************************/ 3587 3588 int aTempReg[8]; /* Holding area for temporary registers */ 3589 Parse *pOuterParse; /* Outer Parse object when nested */ 3590 Token sNameToken; /* Token with unqualified schema object name */ 3591 3592 /************************************************************************ 3593 ** Above is constant between recursions. Below is reset before and after 3594 ** each recursion. The boundary between these two regions is determined 3595 ** using offsetof(Parse,sLastToken) so the sLastToken field must be the 3596 ** first field in the recursive region. 3597 ************************************************************************/ 3598 3599 Token sLastToken; /* The last token parsed */ 3600 ynVar nVar; /* Number of '?' variables seen in the SQL so far */ 3601 u8 iPkSortOrder; /* ASC or DESC for INTEGER PRIMARY KEY */ 3602 u8 explain; /* True if the EXPLAIN flag is found on the query */ 3603 u8 eParseMode; /* PARSE_MODE_XXX constant */ 3604 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE 3605 int nVtabLock; /* Number of virtual tables to lock */ 3606 #endif 3607 int nHeight; /* Expression tree height of current sub-select */ 3608 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN 3609 int addrExplain; /* Address of current OP_Explain opcode */ 3610 #endif 3611 VList *pVList; /* Mapping between variable names and numbers */ 3612 Vdbe *pReprepare; /* VM being reprepared (sqlite3Reprepare()) */ 3613 const char *zTail; /* All SQL text past the last semicolon parsed */ 3614 Table *pNewTable; /* A table being constructed by CREATE TABLE */ 3615 Index *pNewIndex; /* An index being constructed by CREATE INDEX. 3616 ** Also used to hold redundant UNIQUE constraints 3617 ** during a RENAME COLUMN */ 3618 Trigger *pNewTrigger; /* Trigger under construct by a CREATE TRIGGER */ 3619 const char *zAuthContext; /* The 6th parameter to db->xAuth callbacks */ 3620 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE 3621 Token sArg; /* Complete text of a module argument */ 3622 Table **apVtabLock; /* Pointer to virtual tables needing locking */ 3623 #endif 3624 With *pWith; /* Current WITH clause, or NULL */ 3625 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_ALTERTABLE 3626 RenameToken *pRename; /* Tokens subject to renaming by ALTER TABLE */ 3627 #endif 3628 }; 3629 3630 /* Allowed values for Parse.eParseMode 3631 */ 3632 #define PARSE_MODE_NORMAL 0 3633 #define PARSE_MODE_DECLARE_VTAB 1 3634 #define PARSE_MODE_RENAME 2 3635 #define PARSE_MODE_UNMAP 3 3636 3637 /* 3638 ** Sizes and pointers of various parts of the Parse object. 3639 */ 3640 #define PARSE_HDR(X) (((char*)(X))+offsetof(Parse,zErrMsg)) 3641 #define PARSE_HDR_SZ (offsetof(Parse,aTempReg)-offsetof(Parse,zErrMsg)) /* Recursive part w/o aColCache*/ 3642 #define PARSE_RECURSE_SZ offsetof(Parse,sLastToken) /* Recursive part */ 3643 #define PARSE_TAIL_SZ (sizeof(Parse)-PARSE_RECURSE_SZ) /* Non-recursive part */ 3644 #define PARSE_TAIL(X) (((char*)(X))+PARSE_RECURSE_SZ) /* Pointer to tail */ 3645 3646 /* 3647 ** Return true if currently inside an sqlite3_declare_vtab() call. 3648 */ 3649 #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE 3650 #define IN_DECLARE_VTAB 0 3651 #else 3652 #define IN_DECLARE_VTAB (pParse->eParseMode==PARSE_MODE_DECLARE_VTAB) 3653 #endif 3654 3655 #if defined(SQLITE_OMIT_ALTERTABLE) 3656 #define IN_RENAME_OBJECT 0 3657 #else 3658 #define IN_RENAME_OBJECT (pParse->eParseMode>=PARSE_MODE_RENAME) 3659 #endif 3660 3661 #if defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_OMIT_ALTERTABLE) 3662 #define IN_SPECIAL_PARSE 0 3663 #else 3664 #define IN_SPECIAL_PARSE (pParse->eParseMode!=PARSE_MODE_NORMAL) 3665 #endif 3666 3667 /* 3668 ** An instance of the following structure can be declared on a stack and used 3669 ** to save the Parse.zAuthContext value so that it can be restored later. 3670 */ 3671 struct AuthContext { 3672 const char *zAuthContext; /* Put saved Parse.zAuthContext here */ 3673 Parse *pParse; /* The Parse structure */ 3674 }; 3675 3676 /* 3677 ** Bitfield flags for P5 value in various opcodes. 3678 ** 3679 ** Value constraints (enforced via assert()): 3680 ** OPFLAG_LENGTHARG == SQLITE_FUNC_LENGTH 3681 ** OPFLAG_TYPEOFARG == SQLITE_FUNC_TYPEOF 3682 ** OPFLAG_BULKCSR == BTREE_BULKLOAD 3683 ** OPFLAG_SEEKEQ == BTREE_SEEK_EQ 3684 ** OPFLAG_FORDELETE == BTREE_FORDELETE 3685 ** OPFLAG_SAVEPOSITION == BTREE_SAVEPOSITION 3686 ** OPFLAG_AUXDELETE == BTREE_AUXDELETE 3687 */ 3688 #define OPFLAG_NCHANGE 0x01 /* OP_Insert: Set to update db->nChange */ 3689 /* Also used in P2 (not P5) of OP_Delete */ 3690 #define OPFLAG_NOCHNG 0x01 /* OP_VColumn nochange for UPDATE */ 3691 #define OPFLAG_EPHEM 0x01 /* OP_Column: Ephemeral output is ok */ 3692 #define OPFLAG_LASTROWID 0x20 /* Set to update db->lastRowid */ 3693 #define OPFLAG_ISUPDATE 0x04 /* This OP_Insert is an sql UPDATE */ 3694 #define OPFLAG_APPEND 0x08 /* This is likely to be an append */ 3695 #define OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT 0x10 /* Try to avoid a seek in BtreeInsert() */ 3696 #define OPFLAG_ISNOOP 0x40 /* OP_Delete does pre-update-hook only */ 3697 #define OPFLAG_LENGTHARG 0x40 /* OP_Column only used for length() */ 3698 #define OPFLAG_TYPEOFARG 0x80 /* OP_Column only used for typeof() */ 3699 #define OPFLAG_BULKCSR 0x01 /* OP_Open** used to open bulk cursor */ 3700 #define OPFLAG_SEEKEQ 0x02 /* OP_Open** cursor uses EQ seek only */ 3701 #define OPFLAG_FORDELETE 0x08 /* OP_Open should use BTREE_FORDELETE */ 3702 #define OPFLAG_P2ISREG 0x10 /* P2 to OP_Open** is a register number */ 3703 #define OPFLAG_PERMUTE 0x01 /* OP_Compare: use the permutation */ 3704 #define OPFLAG_SAVEPOSITION 0x02 /* OP_Delete/Insert: save cursor pos */ 3705 #define OPFLAG_AUXDELETE 0x04 /* OP_Delete: index in a DELETE op */ 3706 #define OPFLAG_NOCHNG_MAGIC 0x6d /* OP_MakeRecord: serialtype 10 is ok */ 3707 #define OPFLAG_PREFORMAT 0x80 /* OP_Insert uses preformatted cell */ 3708 3709 /* 3710 * Each trigger present in the database schema is stored as an instance of 3711 * struct Trigger. 3712 * 3713 * Pointers to instances of struct Trigger are stored in two ways. 3714 * 1. In the "trigHash" hash table (part of the sqlite3* that represents the 3715 * database). This allows Trigger structures to be retrieved by name. 3716 * 2. All triggers associated with a single table form a linked list, using the 3717 * pNext member of struct Trigger. A pointer to the first element of the 3718 * linked list is stored as the "pTrigger" member of the associated 3719 * struct Table. 3720 * 3721 * The "step_list" member points to the first element of a linked list 3722 * containing the SQL statements specified as the trigger program. 3723 */ 3724 struct Trigger { 3725 char *zName; /* The name of the trigger */ 3726 char *table; /* The table or view to which the trigger applies */ 3727 u8 op; /* One of TK_DELETE, TK_UPDATE, TK_INSERT */ 3728 u8 tr_tm; /* One of TRIGGER_BEFORE, TRIGGER_AFTER */ 3729 u8 bReturning; /* This trigger implements a RETURNING clause */ 3730 Expr *pWhen; /* The WHEN clause of the expression (may be NULL) */ 3731 IdList *pColumns; /* If this is an UPDATE OF <column-list> trigger, 3732 the <column-list> is stored here */ 3733 Schema *pSchema; /* Schema containing the trigger */ 3734 Schema *pTabSchema; /* Schema containing the table */ 3735 TriggerStep *step_list; /* Link list of trigger program steps */ 3736 Trigger *pNext; /* Next trigger associated with the table */ 3737 }; 3738 3739 /* 3740 ** A trigger is either a BEFORE or an AFTER trigger. The following constants 3741 ** determine which. 3742 ** 3743 ** If there are multiple triggers, you might of some BEFORE and some AFTER. 3744 ** In that cases, the constants below can be ORed together. 3745 */ 3746 #define TRIGGER_BEFORE 1 3747 #define TRIGGER_AFTER 2 3748 3749 /* 3750 * An instance of struct TriggerStep is used to store a single SQL statement 3751 * that is a part of a trigger-program. 3752 * 3753 * Instances of struct TriggerStep are stored in a singly linked list (linked 3754 * using the "pNext" member) referenced by the "step_list" member of the 3755 * associated struct Trigger instance. The first element of the linked list is 3756 * the first step of the trigger-program. 3757 * 3758 * The "op" member indicates whether this is a "DELETE", "INSERT", "UPDATE" or 3759 * "SELECT" statement. The meanings of the other members is determined by the 3760 * value of "op" as follows: 3761 * 3762 * (op == TK_INSERT) 3763 * orconf -> stores the ON CONFLICT algorithm 3764 * pSelect -> If this is an INSERT INTO ... SELECT ... statement, then 3765 * this stores a pointer to the SELECT statement. Otherwise NULL. 3766 * zTarget -> Dequoted name of the table to insert into. 3767 * pExprList -> If this is an INSERT INTO ... VALUES ... statement, then 3768 * this stores values to be inserted. Otherwise NULL. 3769 * pIdList -> If this is an INSERT INTO ... (<column-names>) VALUES ... 3770 * statement, then this stores the column-names to be 3771 * inserted into. 3772 * 3773 * (op == TK_DELETE) 3774 * zTarget -> Dequoted name of the table to delete from. 3775 * pWhere -> The WHERE clause of the DELETE statement if one is specified. 3776 * Otherwise NULL. 3777 * 3778 * (op == TK_UPDATE) 3779 * zTarget -> Dequoted name of the table to update. 3780 * pWhere -> The WHERE clause of the UPDATE statement if one is specified. 3781 * Otherwise NULL. 3782 * pExprList -> A list of the columns to update and the expressions to update 3783 * them to. See sqlite3Update() documentation of "pChanges" 3784 * argument. 3785 * 3786 */ 3787 struct TriggerStep { 3788 u8 op; /* One of TK_DELETE, TK_UPDATE, TK_INSERT, TK_SELECT, 3789 ** or TK_RETURNING */ 3790 u8 orconf; /* OE_Rollback etc. */ 3791 Trigger *pTrig; /* The trigger that this step is a part of */ 3792 Select *pSelect; /* SELECT statement or RHS of INSERT INTO SELECT ... */ 3793 char *zTarget; /* Target table for DELETE, UPDATE, INSERT */ 3794 SrcList *pFrom; /* FROM clause for UPDATE statement (if any) */ 3795 Expr *pWhere; /* The WHERE clause for DELETE or UPDATE steps */ 3796 ExprList *pExprList; /* SET clause for UPDATE, or RETURNING clause */ 3797 IdList *pIdList; /* Column names for INSERT */ 3798 Upsert *pUpsert; /* Upsert clauses on an INSERT */ 3799 char *zSpan; /* Original SQL text of this command */ 3800 TriggerStep *pNext; /* Next in the link-list */ 3801 TriggerStep *pLast; /* Last element in link-list. Valid for 1st elem only */ 3802 }; 3803 3804 /* 3805 ** Information about a RETURNING clause 3806 */ 3807 struct Returning { 3808 Parse *pParse; /* The parse that includes the RETURNING clause */ 3809 ExprList *pReturnEL; /* List of expressions to return */ 3810 Trigger retTrig; /* The transient trigger that implements RETURNING */ 3811 TriggerStep retTStep; /* The trigger step */ 3812 int iRetCur; /* Transient table holding RETURNING results */ 3813 int nRetCol; /* Number of in pReturnEL after expansion */ 3814 int iRetReg; /* Register array for holding a row of RETURNING */ 3815 }; 3816 3817 /* 3818 ** An objected used to accumulate the text of a string where we 3819 ** do not necessarily know how big the string will be in the end. 3820 */ 3821 struct sqlite3_str { 3822 sqlite3 *db; /* Optional database for lookaside. Can be NULL */ 3823 char *zText; /* The string collected so far */ 3824 u32 nAlloc; /* Amount of space allocated in zText */ 3825 u32 mxAlloc; /* Maximum allowed allocation. 0 for no malloc usage */ 3826 u32 nChar; /* Length of the string so far */ 3827 u8 accError; /* SQLITE_NOMEM or SQLITE_TOOBIG */ 3828 u8 printfFlags; /* SQLITE_PRINTF flags below */ 3829 }; 3830 #define SQLITE_PRINTF_INTERNAL 0x01 /* Internal-use-only converters allowed */ 3831 #define SQLITE_PRINTF_SQLFUNC 0x02 /* SQL function arguments to VXPrintf */ 3832 #define SQLITE_PRINTF_MALLOCED 0x04 /* True if xText is allocated space */ 3833 3834 #define isMalloced(X) (((X)->printfFlags & SQLITE_PRINTF_MALLOCED)!=0) 3835 3836 3837 /* 3838 ** A pointer to this structure is used to communicate information 3839 ** from sqlite3Init and OP_ParseSchema into the sqlite3InitCallback. 3840 */ 3841 typedef struct { 3842 sqlite3 *db; /* The database being initialized */ 3843 char **pzErrMsg; /* Error message stored here */ 3844 int iDb; /* 0 for main database. 1 for TEMP, 2.. for ATTACHed */ 3845 int rc; /* Result code stored here */ 3846 u32 mInitFlags; /* Flags controlling error messages */ 3847 u32 nInitRow; /* Number of rows processed */ 3848 Pgno mxPage; /* Maximum page number. 0 for no limit. */ 3849 } InitData; 3850 3851 /* 3852 ** Allowed values for mInitFlags 3853 */ 3854 #define INITFLAG_AlterMask 0x0003 /* Types of ALTER */ 3855 #define INITFLAG_AlterRename 0x0001 /* Reparse after a RENAME */ 3856 #define INITFLAG_AlterDrop 0x0002 /* Reparse after a DROP COLUMN */ 3857 #define INITFLAG_AlterAdd 0x0003 /* Reparse after an ADD COLUMN */ 3858 3859 /* Tuning parameters are set using SQLITE_TESTCTRL_TUNE and are controlled 3860 ** on debug-builds of the CLI using ".testctrl tune ID VALUE". Tuning 3861 ** parameters are for temporary use during development, to help find 3862 ** optimial values for parameters in the query planner. The should not 3863 ** be used on trunk check-ins. They are a temporary mechanism available 3864 ** for transient development builds only. 3865 ** 3866 ** Tuning parameters are numbered starting with 1. 3867 */ 3868 #define SQLITE_NTUNE 6 /* Should be zero for all trunk check-ins */ 3869 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG 3870 # define Tuning(X) (sqlite3Config.aTune[(X)-1]) 3871 #else 3872 # define Tuning(X) 0 3873 #endif 3874 3875 /* 3876 ** Structure containing global configuration data for the SQLite library. 3877 ** 3878 ** This structure also contains some state information. 3879 */ 3880 struct Sqlite3Config { 3881 int bMemstat; /* True to enable memory status */ 3882 u8 bCoreMutex; /* True to enable core mutexing */ 3883 u8 bFullMutex; /* True to enable full mutexing */ 3884 u8 bOpenUri; /* True to interpret filenames as URIs */ 3885 u8 bUseCis; /* Use covering indices for full-scans */ 3886 u8 bSmallMalloc; /* Avoid large memory allocations if true */ 3887 u8 bExtraSchemaChecks; /* Verify type,name,tbl_name in schema */ 3888 int mxStrlen; /* Maximum string length */ 3889 int neverCorrupt; /* Database is always well-formed */ 3890 int szLookaside; /* Default lookaside buffer size */ 3891 int nLookaside; /* Default lookaside buffer count */ 3892 int nStmtSpill; /* Stmt-journal spill-to-disk threshold */ 3893 sqlite3_mem_methods m; /* Low-level memory allocation interface */ 3894 sqlite3_mutex_methods mutex; /* Low-level mutex interface */ 3895 sqlite3_pcache_methods2 pcache2; /* Low-level page-cache interface */ 3896 void *pHeap; /* Heap storage space */ 3897 int nHeap; /* Size of pHeap[] */ 3898 int mnReq, mxReq; /* Min and max heap requests sizes */ 3899 sqlite3_int64 szMmap; /* mmap() space per open file */ 3900 sqlite3_int64 mxMmap; /* Maximum value for szMmap */ 3901 void *pPage; /* Page cache memory */ 3902 int szPage; /* Size of each page in pPage[] */ 3903 int nPage; /* Number of pages in pPage[] */ 3904 int mxParserStack; /* maximum depth of the parser stack */ 3905 int sharedCacheEnabled; /* true if shared-cache mode enabled */ 3906 u32 szPma; /* Maximum Sorter PMA size */ 3907 /* The above might be initialized to non-zero. The following need to always 3908 ** initially be zero, however. */ 3909 int isInit; /* True after initialization has finished */ 3910 int inProgress; /* True while initialization in progress */ 3911 int isMutexInit; /* True after mutexes are initialized */ 3912 int isMallocInit; /* True after malloc is initialized */ 3913 int isPCacheInit; /* True after malloc is initialized */ 3914 int nRefInitMutex; /* Number of users of pInitMutex */ 3915 sqlite3_mutex *pInitMutex; /* Mutex used by sqlite3_initialize() */ 3916 void (*xLog)(void*,int,const char*); /* Function for logging */ 3917 void *pLogArg; /* First argument to xLog() */ 3918 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SQLLOG 3919 void(*xSqllog)(void*,sqlite3*,const char*, int); 3920 void *pSqllogArg; 3921 #endif 3922 #ifdef SQLITE_VDBE_COVERAGE 3923 /* The following callback (if not NULL) is invoked on every VDBE branch 3924 ** operation. Set the callback using SQLITE_TESTCTRL_VDBE_COVERAGE. 3925 */ 3926 void (*xVdbeBranch)(void*,unsigned iSrcLine,u8 eThis,u8 eMx); /* Callback */ 3927 void *pVdbeBranchArg; /* 1st argument */ 3928 #endif 3929 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DESERIALIZE 3930 sqlite3_int64 mxMemdbSize; /* Default max memdb size */ 3931 #endif 3932 #ifndef SQLITE_UNTESTABLE 3933 int (*xTestCallback)(int); /* Invoked by sqlite3FaultSim() */ 3934 #endif 3935 int bLocaltimeFault; /* True to fail localtime() calls */ 3936 int iOnceResetThreshold; /* When to reset OP_Once counters */ 3937 u32 szSorterRef; /* Min size in bytes to use sorter-refs */ 3938 unsigned int iPrngSeed; /* Alternative fixed seed for the PRNG */ 3939 /* vvvv--- must be last ---vvv */ 3940 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG 3941 sqlite3_int64 aTune[SQLITE_NTUNE]; /* Tuning parameters */ 3942 #endif 3943 }; 3944 3945 /* 3946 ** This macro is used inside of assert() statements to indicate that 3947 ** the assert is only valid on a well-formed database. Instead of: 3948 ** 3949 ** assert( X ); 3950 ** 3951 ** One writes: 3952 ** 3953 ** assert( X || CORRUPT_DB ); 3954 ** 3955 ** CORRUPT_DB is true during normal operation. CORRUPT_DB does not indicate 3956 ** that the database is definitely corrupt, only that it might be corrupt. 3957 ** For most test cases, CORRUPT_DB is set to false using a special 3958 ** sqlite3_test_control(). This enables assert() statements to prove 3959 ** things that are always true for well-formed databases. 3960 */ 3961 #define CORRUPT_DB (sqlite3Config.neverCorrupt==0) 3962 3963 /* 3964 ** Context pointer passed down through the tree-walk. 3965 */ 3966 struct Walker { 3967 Parse *pParse; /* Parser context. */ 3968 int (*xExprCallback)(Walker*, Expr*); /* Callback for expressions */ 3969 int (*xSelectCallback)(Walker*,Select*); /* Callback for SELECTs */ 3970 void (*xSelectCallback2)(Walker*,Select*);/* Second callback for SELECTs */ 3971 int walkerDepth; /* Number of subqueries */ 3972 u16 eCode; /* A small processing code */ 3973 union { /* Extra data for callback */ 3974 NameContext *pNC; /* Naming context */ 3975 int n; /* A counter */ 3976 int iCur; /* A cursor number */ 3977 SrcList *pSrcList; /* FROM clause */ 3978 struct CCurHint *pCCurHint; /* Used by codeCursorHint() */ 3979 struct RefSrcList *pRefSrcList; /* sqlite3ReferencesSrcList() */ 3980 int *aiCol; /* array of column indexes */ 3981 struct IdxCover *pIdxCover; /* Check for index coverage */ 3982 struct IdxExprTrans *pIdxTrans; /* Convert idxed expr to column */ 3983 ExprList *pGroupBy; /* GROUP BY clause */ 3984 Select *pSelect; /* HAVING to WHERE clause ctx */ 3985 struct WindowRewrite *pRewrite; /* Window rewrite context */ 3986 struct WhereConst *pConst; /* WHERE clause constants */ 3987 struct RenameCtx *pRename; /* RENAME COLUMN context */ 3988 struct Table *pTab; /* Table of generated column */ 3989 SrcItem *pSrcItem; /* A single FROM clause item */ 3990 DbFixer *pFix; 3991 } u; 3992 }; 3993 3994 /* 3995 ** The following structure contains information used by the sqliteFix... 3996 ** routines as they walk the parse tree to make database references 3997 ** explicit. 3998 */ 3999 struct DbFixer { 4000 Parse *pParse; /* The parsing context. Error messages written here */ 4001 Walker w; /* Walker object */ 4002 Schema *pSchema; /* Fix items to this schema */ 4003 u8 bTemp; /* True for TEMP schema entries */ 4004 const char *zDb; /* Make sure all objects are contained in this database */ 4005 const char *zType; /* Type of the container - used for error messages */ 4006 const Token *pName; /* Name of the container - used for error messages */ 4007 }; 4008 4009 /* Forward declarations */ 4010 int sqlite3WalkExpr(Walker*, Expr*); 4011 int sqlite3WalkExprList(Walker*, ExprList*); 4012 int sqlite3WalkSelect(Walker*, Select*); 4013 int sqlite3WalkSelectExpr(Walker*, Select*); 4014 int sqlite3WalkSelectFrom(Walker*, Select*); 4015 int sqlite3ExprWalkNoop(Walker*, Expr*); 4016 int sqlite3SelectWalkNoop(Walker*, Select*); 4017 int sqlite3SelectWalkFail(Walker*, Select*); 4018 int sqlite3WalkerDepthIncrease(Walker*,Select*); 4019 void sqlite3WalkerDepthDecrease(Walker*,Select*); 4020 void sqlite3WalkWinDefnDummyCallback(Walker*,Select*); 4021 4022 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG 4023 void sqlite3SelectWalkAssert2(Walker*, Select*); 4024 #endif 4025 4026 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CTE 4027 void sqlite3SelectPopWith(Walker*, Select*); 4028 #else 4029 # define sqlite3SelectPopWith 0 4030 #endif 4031 4032 /* 4033 ** Return code from the parse-tree walking primitives and their 4034 ** callbacks. 4035 */ 4036 #define WRC_Continue 0 /* Continue down into children */ 4037 #define WRC_Prune 1 /* Omit children but continue walking siblings */ 4038 #define WRC_Abort 2 /* Abandon the tree walk */ 4039 4040 /* 4041 ** A single common table expression 4042 */ 4043 struct Cte { 4044 char *zName; /* Name of this CTE */ 4045 ExprList *pCols; /* List of explicit column names, or NULL */ 4046 Select *pSelect; /* The definition of this CTE */ 4047 const char *zCteErr; /* Error message for circular references */ 4048 CteUse *pUse; /* Usage information for this CTE */ 4049 u8 eM10d; /* The MATERIALIZED flag */ 4050 }; 4051 4052 /* 4053 ** Allowed values for the materialized flag (eM10d): 4054 */ 4055 #define M10d_Yes 0 /* AS MATERIALIZED */ 4056 #define M10d_Any 1 /* Not specified. Query planner's choice */ 4057 #define M10d_No 2 /* AS NOT MATERIALIZED */ 4058 4059 /* 4060 ** An instance of the With object represents a WITH clause containing 4061 ** one or more CTEs (common table expressions). 4062 */ 4063 struct With { 4064 int nCte; /* Number of CTEs in the WITH clause */ 4065 int bView; /* Belongs to the outermost Select of a view */ 4066 With *pOuter; /* Containing WITH clause, or NULL */ 4067 Cte a[1]; /* For each CTE in the WITH clause.... */ 4068 }; 4069 4070 /* 4071 ** The Cte object is not guaranteed to persist for the entire duration 4072 ** of code generation. (The query flattener or other parser tree 4073 ** edits might delete it.) The following object records information 4074 ** about each Common Table Expression that must be preserved for the 4075 ** duration of the parse. 4076 ** 4077 ** The CteUse objects are freed using sqlite3ParserAddCleanup() rather 4078 ** than sqlite3SelectDelete(), which is what enables them to persist 4079 ** until the end of code generation. 4080 */ 4081 struct CteUse { 4082 int nUse; /* Number of users of this CTE */ 4083 int addrM9e; /* Start of subroutine to compute materialization */ 4084 int regRtn; /* Return address register for addrM9e subroutine */ 4085 int iCur; /* Ephemeral table holding the materialization */ 4086 LogEst nRowEst; /* Estimated number of rows in the table */ 4087 u8 eM10d; /* The MATERIALIZED flag */ 4088 }; 4089 4090 4091 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG 4092 /* 4093 ** An instance of the TreeView object is used for printing the content of 4094 ** data structures on sqlite3DebugPrintf() using a tree-like view. 4095 */ 4096 struct TreeView { 4097 int iLevel; /* Which level of the tree we are on */ 4098 u8 bLine[100]; /* Draw vertical in column i if bLine[i] is true */ 4099 }; 4100 #endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */ 4101 4102 /* 4103 ** This object is used in various ways, most (but not all) related to window 4104 ** functions. 4105 ** 4106 ** (1) A single instance of this structure is attached to the 4107 ** the Expr.y.pWin field for each window function in an expression tree. 4108 ** This object holds the information contained in the OVER clause, 4109 ** plus additional fields used during code generation. 4110 ** 4111 ** (2) All window functions in a single SELECT form a linked-list 4112 ** attached to Select.pWin. The Window.pFunc and Window.pExpr 4113 ** fields point back to the expression that is the window function. 4114 ** 4115 ** (3) The terms of the WINDOW clause of a SELECT are instances of this 4116 ** object on a linked list attached to Select.pWinDefn. 4117 ** 4118 ** (4) For an aggregate function with a FILTER clause, an instance 4119 ** of this object is stored in Expr.y.pWin with eFrmType set to 4120 ** TK_FILTER. In this case the only field used is Window.pFilter. 4121 ** 4122 ** The uses (1) and (2) are really the same Window object that just happens 4123 ** to be accessible in two different ways. Use case (3) are separate objects. 4124 */ 4125 struct Window { 4126 char *zName; /* Name of window (may be NULL) */ 4127 char *zBase; /* Name of base window for chaining (may be NULL) */ 4128 ExprList *pPartition; /* PARTITION BY clause */ 4129 ExprList *pOrderBy; /* ORDER BY clause */ 4130 u8 eFrmType; /* TK_RANGE, TK_GROUPS, TK_ROWS, or 0 */ 4131 u8 eStart; /* UNBOUNDED, CURRENT, PRECEDING or FOLLOWING */ 4132 u8 eEnd; /* UNBOUNDED, CURRENT, PRECEDING or FOLLOWING */ 4133 u8 bImplicitFrame; /* True if frame was implicitly specified */ 4134 u8 eExclude; /* TK_NO, TK_CURRENT, TK_TIES, TK_GROUP, or 0 */ 4135 Expr *pStart; /* Expression for "<expr> PRECEDING" */ 4136 Expr *pEnd; /* Expression for "<expr> FOLLOWING" */ 4137 Window **ppThis; /* Pointer to this object in Select.pWin list */ 4138 Window *pNextWin; /* Next window function belonging to this SELECT */ 4139 Expr *pFilter; /* The FILTER expression */ 4140 FuncDef *pFunc; /* The function */ 4141 int iEphCsr; /* Partition buffer or Peer buffer */ 4142 int regAccum; /* Accumulator */ 4143 int regResult; /* Interim result */ 4144 int csrApp; /* Function cursor (used by min/max) */ 4145 int regApp; /* Function register (also used by min/max) */ 4146 int regPart; /* Array of registers for PARTITION BY values */ 4147 Expr *pOwner; /* Expression object this window is attached to */ 4148 int nBufferCol; /* Number of columns in buffer table */ 4149 int iArgCol; /* Offset of first argument for this function */ 4150 int regOne; /* Register containing constant value 1 */ 4151 int regStartRowid; 4152 int regEndRowid; 4153 u8 bExprArgs; /* Defer evaluation of window function arguments 4154 ** due to the SQLITE_SUBTYPE flag */ 4155 }; 4156 4157 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC 4158 void sqlite3WindowDelete(sqlite3*, Window*); 4159 void sqlite3WindowUnlinkFromSelect(Window*); 4160 void sqlite3WindowListDelete(sqlite3 *db, Window *p); 4161 Window *sqlite3WindowAlloc(Parse*, int, int, Expr*, int , Expr*, u8); 4162 void sqlite3WindowAttach(Parse*, Expr*, Window*); 4163 void sqlite3WindowLink(Select *pSel, Window *pWin); 4164 int sqlite3WindowCompare(const Parse*, const Window*, const Window*, int); 4165 void sqlite3WindowCodeInit(Parse*, Select*); 4166 void sqlite3WindowCodeStep(Parse*, Select*, WhereInfo*, int, int); 4167 int sqlite3WindowRewrite(Parse*, Select*); 4168 void sqlite3WindowUpdate(Parse*, Window*, Window*, FuncDef*); 4169 Window *sqlite3WindowDup(sqlite3 *db, Expr *pOwner, Window *p); 4170 Window *sqlite3WindowListDup(sqlite3 *db, Window *p); 4171 void sqlite3WindowFunctions(void); 4172 void sqlite3WindowChain(Parse*, Window*, Window*); 4173 Window *sqlite3WindowAssemble(Parse*, Window*, ExprList*, ExprList*, Token*); 4174 #else 4175 # define sqlite3WindowDelete(a,b) 4176 # define sqlite3WindowFunctions() 4177 # define sqlite3WindowAttach(a,b,c) 4178 #endif 4179 4180 /* 4181 ** Assuming zIn points to the first byte of a UTF-8 character, 4182 ** advance zIn to point to the first byte of the next UTF-8 character. 4183 */ 4184 #define SQLITE_SKIP_UTF8(zIn) { \ 4185 if( (*(zIn++))>=0xc0 ){ \ 4186 while( (*zIn & 0xc0)==0x80 ){ zIn++; } \ 4187 } \ 4188 } 4189 4190 /* 4191 ** The SQLITE_*_BKPT macros are substitutes for the error codes with 4192 ** the same name but without the _BKPT suffix. These macros invoke 4193 ** routines that report the line-number on which the error originated 4194 ** using sqlite3_log(). The routines also provide a convenient place 4195 ** to set a debugger breakpoint. 4196 */ 4197 int sqlite3ReportError(int iErr, int lineno, const char *zType); 4198 int sqlite3CorruptError(int); 4199 int sqlite3MisuseError(int); 4200 int sqlite3CantopenError(int); 4201 #define SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT sqlite3CorruptError(__LINE__) 4202 #define SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT sqlite3MisuseError(__LINE__) 4203 #define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_BKPT sqlite3CantopenError(__LINE__) 4204 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG 4205 int sqlite3NomemError(int); 4206 int sqlite3IoerrnomemError(int); 4207 # define SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT sqlite3NomemError(__LINE__) 4208 # define SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM_BKPT sqlite3IoerrnomemError(__LINE__) 4209 #else 4210 # define SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT SQLITE_NOMEM 4211 # define SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM_BKPT SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM 4212 #endif 4213 #if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_CORRUPT_PGNO) 4214 int sqlite3CorruptPgnoError(int,Pgno); 4215 # define SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(P) sqlite3CorruptPgnoError(__LINE__,(P)) 4216 #else 4217 # define SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(P) sqlite3CorruptError(__LINE__) 4218 #endif 4219 4220 /* 4221 ** FTS3 and FTS4 both require virtual table support 4222 */ 4223 #if defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) 4224 # undef SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3 4225 # undef SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4 4226 #endif 4227 4228 /* 4229 ** FTS4 is really an extension for FTS3. It is enabled using the 4230 ** SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3 macro. But to avoid confusion we also call 4231 ** the SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4 macro to serve as an alias for SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3. 4232 */ 4233 #if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4) && !defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3) 4234 # define SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3 1 4235 #endif 4236 4237 /* 4238 ** The ctype.h header is needed for non-ASCII systems. It is also 4239 ** needed by FTS3 when FTS3 is included in the amalgamation. 4240 */ 4241 #if !defined(SQLITE_ASCII) || \ 4242 (defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3) && defined(SQLITE_AMALGAMATION)) 4243 # include <ctype.h> 4244 #endif 4245 4246 /* 4247 ** The following macros mimic the standard library functions toupper(), 4248 ** isspace(), isalnum(), isdigit() and isxdigit(), respectively. The 4249 ** sqlite versions only work for ASCII characters, regardless of locale. 4250 */ 4251 #ifdef SQLITE_ASCII 4252 # define sqlite3Toupper(x) ((x)&~(sqlite3CtypeMap[(unsigned char)(x)]&0x20)) 4253 # define sqlite3Isspace(x) (sqlite3CtypeMap[(unsigned char)(x)]&0x01) 4254 # define sqlite3Isalnum(x) (sqlite3CtypeMap[(unsigned char)(x)]&0x06) 4255 # define sqlite3Isalpha(x) (sqlite3CtypeMap[(unsigned char)(x)]&0x02) 4256 # define sqlite3Isdigit(x) (sqlite3CtypeMap[(unsigned char)(x)]&0x04) 4257 # define sqlite3Isxdigit(x) (sqlite3CtypeMap[(unsigned char)(x)]&0x08) 4258 # define sqlite3Tolower(x) (sqlite3UpperToLower[(unsigned char)(x)]) 4259 # define sqlite3Isquote(x) (sqlite3CtypeMap[(unsigned char)(x)]&0x80) 4260 #else 4261 # define sqlite3Toupper(x) toupper((unsigned char)(x)) 4262 # define sqlite3Isspace(x) isspace((unsigned char)(x)) 4263 # define sqlite3Isalnum(x) isalnum((unsigned char)(x)) 4264 # define sqlite3Isalpha(x) isalpha((unsigned char)(x)) 4265 # define sqlite3Isdigit(x) isdigit((unsigned char)(x)) 4266 # define sqlite3Isxdigit(x) isxdigit((unsigned char)(x)) 4267 # define sqlite3Tolower(x) tolower((unsigned char)(x)) 4268 # define sqlite3Isquote(x) ((x)=='"'||(x)=='\''||(x)=='['||(x)=='`') 4269 #endif 4270 int sqlite3IsIdChar(u8); 4271 4272 /* 4273 ** Internal function prototypes 4274 */ 4275 int sqlite3StrICmp(const char*,const char*); 4276 int sqlite3Strlen30(const char*); 4277 #define sqlite3Strlen30NN(C) (strlen(C)&0x3fffffff) 4278 char *sqlite3ColumnType(Column*,char*); 4279 #define sqlite3StrNICmp sqlite3_strnicmp 4280 4281 int sqlite3MallocInit(void); 4282 void sqlite3MallocEnd(void); 4283 void *sqlite3Malloc(u64); 4284 void *sqlite3MallocZero(u64); 4285 void *sqlite3DbMallocZero(sqlite3*, u64); 4286 void *sqlite3DbMallocRaw(sqlite3*, u64); 4287 void *sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(sqlite3*, u64); 4288 char *sqlite3DbStrDup(sqlite3*,const char*); 4289 char *sqlite3DbStrNDup(sqlite3*,const char*, u64); 4290 char *sqlite3DbSpanDup(sqlite3*,const char*,const char*); 4291 void *sqlite3Realloc(void*, u64); 4292 void *sqlite3DbReallocOrFree(sqlite3 *, void *, u64); 4293 void *sqlite3DbRealloc(sqlite3 *, void *, u64); 4294 void sqlite3DbFree(sqlite3*, void*); 4295 void sqlite3DbFreeNN(sqlite3*, void*); 4296 int sqlite3MallocSize(const void*); 4297 int sqlite3DbMallocSize(sqlite3*, const void*); 4298 void *sqlite3PageMalloc(int); 4299 void sqlite3PageFree(void*); 4300 void sqlite3MemSetDefault(void); 4301 #ifndef SQLITE_UNTESTABLE 4302 void sqlite3BenignMallocHooks(void (*)(void), void (*)(void)); 4303 #endif 4304 int sqlite3HeapNearlyFull(void); 4305 4306 /* 4307 ** On systems with ample stack space and that support alloca(), make 4308 ** use of alloca() to obtain space for large automatic objects. By default, 4309 ** obtain space from malloc(). 4310 ** 4311 ** The alloca() routine never returns NULL. This will cause code paths 4312 ** that deal with sqlite3StackAlloc() failures to be unreachable. 4313 */ 4314 #ifdef SQLITE_USE_ALLOCA 4315 # define sqlite3StackAllocRaw(D,N) alloca(N) 4316 # define sqlite3StackAllocZero(D,N) memset(alloca(N), 0, N) 4317 # define sqlite3StackFree(D,P) 4318 #else 4319 # define sqlite3StackAllocRaw(D,N) sqlite3DbMallocRaw(D,N) 4320 # define sqlite3StackAllocZero(D,N) sqlite3DbMallocZero(D,N) 4321 # define sqlite3StackFree(D,P) sqlite3DbFree(D,P) 4322 #endif 4323 4324 /* Do not allow both MEMSYS5 and MEMSYS3 to be defined together. If they 4325 ** are, disable MEMSYS3 4326 */ 4327 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5 4328 const sqlite3_mem_methods *sqlite3MemGetMemsys5(void); 4329 #undef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS3 4330 #endif 4331 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS3 4332 const sqlite3_mem_methods *sqlite3MemGetMemsys3(void); 4333 #endif 4334 4335 4336 #ifndef SQLITE_MUTEX_OMIT 4337 sqlite3_mutex_methods const *sqlite3DefaultMutex(void); 4338 sqlite3_mutex_methods const *sqlite3NoopMutex(void); 4339 sqlite3_mutex *sqlite3MutexAlloc(int); 4340 int sqlite3MutexInit(void); 4341 int sqlite3MutexEnd(void); 4342 #endif 4343 #if !defined(SQLITE_MUTEX_OMIT) && !defined(SQLITE_MUTEX_NOOP) 4344 void sqlite3MemoryBarrier(void); 4345 #else 4346 # define sqlite3MemoryBarrier() 4347 #endif 4348 4349 sqlite3_int64 sqlite3StatusValue(int); 4350 void sqlite3StatusUp(int, int); 4351 void sqlite3StatusDown(int, int); 4352 void sqlite3StatusHighwater(int, int); 4353 int sqlite3LookasideUsed(sqlite3*,int*); 4354 4355 /* Access to mutexes used by sqlite3_status() */ 4356 sqlite3_mutex *sqlite3Pcache1Mutex(void); 4357 sqlite3_mutex *sqlite3MallocMutex(void); 4358 4359 #if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_MULTITHREADED_CHECKS) && !defined(SQLITE_MUTEX_OMIT) 4360 void sqlite3MutexWarnOnContention(sqlite3_mutex*); 4361 #else 4362 # define sqlite3MutexWarnOnContention(x) 4363 #endif 4364 4365 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT 4366 # define EXP754 (((u64)0x7ff)<<52) 4367 # define MAN754 ((((u64)1)<<52)-1) 4368 # define IsNaN(X) (((X)&EXP754)==EXP754 && ((X)&MAN754)!=0) 4369 int sqlite3IsNaN(double); 4370 #else 4371 # define IsNaN(X) 0 4372 # define sqlite3IsNaN(X) 0 4373 #endif 4374 4375 /* 4376 ** An instance of the following structure holds information about SQL 4377 ** functions arguments that are the parameters to the printf() function. 4378 */ 4379 struct PrintfArguments { 4380 int nArg; /* Total number of arguments */ 4381 int nUsed; /* Number of arguments used so far */ 4382 sqlite3_value **apArg; /* The argument values */ 4383 }; 4384 4385 char *sqlite3MPrintf(sqlite3*,const char*, ...); 4386 char *sqlite3VMPrintf(sqlite3*,const char*, va_list); 4387 #if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_HAVE_OS_TRACE) 4388 void sqlite3DebugPrintf(const char*, ...); 4389 #endif 4390 #if defined(SQLITE_TEST) 4391 void *sqlite3TestTextToPtr(const char*); 4392 #endif 4393 4394 #if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) 4395 void sqlite3TreeViewExpr(TreeView*, const Expr*, u8); 4396 void sqlite3TreeViewBareExprList(TreeView*, const ExprList*, const char*); 4397 void sqlite3TreeViewExprList(TreeView*, const ExprList*, u8, const char*); 4398 void sqlite3TreeViewSrcList(TreeView*, const SrcList*); 4399 void sqlite3TreeViewSelect(TreeView*, const Select*, u8); 4400 void sqlite3TreeViewWith(TreeView*, const With*, u8); 4401 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC 4402 void sqlite3TreeViewWindow(TreeView*, const Window*, u8); 4403 void sqlite3TreeViewWinFunc(TreeView*, const Window*, u8); 4404 #endif 4405 #endif 4406 4407 4408 void sqlite3SetString(char **, sqlite3*, const char*); 4409 void sqlite3ErrorMsg(Parse*, const char*, ...); 4410 int sqlite3ErrorToParser(sqlite3*,int); 4411 void sqlite3Dequote(char*); 4412 void sqlite3DequoteExpr(Expr*); 4413 void sqlite3DequoteToken(Token*); 4414 void sqlite3TokenInit(Token*,char*); 4415 int sqlite3KeywordCode(const unsigned char*, int); 4416 int sqlite3RunParser(Parse*, const char*); 4417 void sqlite3FinishCoding(Parse*); 4418 int sqlite3GetTempReg(Parse*); 4419 void sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(Parse*,int); 4420 int sqlite3GetTempRange(Parse*,int); 4421 void sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(Parse*,int,int); 4422 void sqlite3ClearTempRegCache(Parse*); 4423 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG 4424 int sqlite3NoTempsInRange(Parse*,int,int); 4425 #endif 4426 Expr *sqlite3ExprAlloc(sqlite3*,int,const Token*,int); 4427 Expr *sqlite3Expr(sqlite3*,int,const char*); 4428 void sqlite3ExprAttachSubtrees(sqlite3*,Expr*,Expr*,Expr*); 4429 Expr *sqlite3PExpr(Parse*, int, Expr*, Expr*); 4430 void sqlite3PExprAddSelect(Parse*, Expr*, Select*); 4431 Expr *sqlite3ExprAnd(Parse*,Expr*, Expr*); 4432 Expr *sqlite3ExprSimplifiedAndOr(Expr*); 4433 Expr *sqlite3ExprFunction(Parse*,ExprList*, const Token*, int); 4434 void sqlite3ExprFunctionUsable(Parse*,const Expr*,const FuncDef*); 4435 void sqlite3ExprAssignVarNumber(Parse*, Expr*, u32); 4436 void sqlite3ExprDelete(sqlite3*, Expr*); 4437 void sqlite3ExprDeferredDelete(Parse*, Expr*); 4438 void sqlite3ExprUnmapAndDelete(Parse*, Expr*); 4439 ExprList *sqlite3ExprListAppend(Parse*,ExprList*,Expr*); 4440 ExprList *sqlite3ExprListAppendVector(Parse*,ExprList*,IdList*,Expr*); 4441 Select *sqlite3ExprListToValues(Parse*, int, ExprList*); 4442 void sqlite3ExprListSetSortOrder(ExprList*,int,int); 4443 void sqlite3ExprListSetName(Parse*,ExprList*,const Token*,int); 4444 void sqlite3ExprListSetSpan(Parse*,ExprList*,const char*,const char*); 4445 void sqlite3ExprListDelete(sqlite3*, ExprList*); 4446 u32 sqlite3ExprListFlags(const ExprList*); 4447 int sqlite3IndexHasDuplicateRootPage(Index*); 4448 int sqlite3Init(sqlite3*, char**); 4449 int sqlite3InitCallback(void*, int, char**, char**); 4450 int sqlite3InitOne(sqlite3*, int, char**, u32); 4451 void sqlite3Pragma(Parse*,Token*,Token*,Token*,int); 4452 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE 4453 Module *sqlite3PragmaVtabRegister(sqlite3*,const char *zName); 4454 #endif 4455 void sqlite3ResetAllSchemasOfConnection(sqlite3*); 4456 void sqlite3ResetOneSchema(sqlite3*,int); 4457 void sqlite3CollapseDatabaseArray(sqlite3*); 4458 void sqlite3CommitInternalChanges(sqlite3*); 4459 void sqlite3ColumnSetExpr(Parse*,Table*,Column*,Expr*); 4460 Expr *sqlite3ColumnExpr(Table*,Column*); 4461 void sqlite3ColumnSetColl(sqlite3*,Column*,const char*zColl); 4462 const char *sqlite3ColumnColl(Column*); 4463 void sqlite3DeleteColumnNames(sqlite3*,Table*); 4464 void sqlite3GenerateColumnNames(Parse *pParse, Select *pSelect); 4465 int sqlite3ColumnsFromExprList(Parse*,ExprList*,i16*,Column**); 4466 void sqlite3SelectAddColumnTypeAndCollation(Parse*,Table*,Select*,char); 4467 Table *sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect(Parse*,Select*,char); 4468 void sqlite3OpenSchemaTable(Parse *, int); 4469 Index *sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(Table*); 4470 i16 sqlite3TableColumnToIndex(Index*, i16); 4471 #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS 4472 # define sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(T,X) (X) /* No-op pass-through */ 4473 # define sqlite3StorageColumnToTable(T,X) (X) /* No-op pass-through */ 4474 #else 4475 i16 sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(Table*, i16); 4476 i16 sqlite3StorageColumnToTable(Table*, i16); 4477 #endif 4478 void sqlite3StartTable(Parse*,Token*,Token*,int,int,int,int); 4479 #if SQLITE_ENABLE_HIDDEN_COLUMNS 4480 void sqlite3ColumnPropertiesFromName(Table*, Column*); 4481 #else 4482 # define sqlite3ColumnPropertiesFromName(T,C) /* no-op */ 4483 #endif 4484 void sqlite3AddColumn(Parse*,Token,Token); 4485 void sqlite3AddNotNull(Parse*, int); 4486 void sqlite3AddPrimaryKey(Parse*, ExprList*, int, int, int); 4487 void sqlite3AddCheckConstraint(Parse*, Expr*, const char*, const char*); 4488 void sqlite3AddDefaultValue(Parse*,Expr*,const char*,const char*); 4489 void sqlite3AddCollateType(Parse*, Token*); 4490 void sqlite3AddGenerated(Parse*,Expr*,Token*); 4491 void sqlite3EndTable(Parse*,Token*,Token*,u32,Select*); 4492 void sqlite3AddReturning(Parse*,ExprList*); 4493 int sqlite3ParseUri(const char*,const char*,unsigned int*, 4494 sqlite3_vfs**,char**,char **); 4495 #define sqlite3CodecQueryParameters(A,B,C) 0 4496 Btree *sqlite3DbNameToBtree(sqlite3*,const char*); 4497 4498 #ifdef SQLITE_UNTESTABLE 4499 # define sqlite3FaultSim(X) SQLITE_OK 4500 #else 4501 int sqlite3FaultSim(int); 4502 #endif 4503 4504 Bitvec *sqlite3BitvecCreate(u32); 4505 int sqlite3BitvecTest(Bitvec*, u32); 4506 int sqlite3BitvecTestNotNull(Bitvec*, u32); 4507 int sqlite3BitvecSet(Bitvec*, u32); 4508 void sqlite3BitvecClear(Bitvec*, u32, void*); 4509 void sqlite3BitvecDestroy(Bitvec*); 4510 u32 sqlite3BitvecSize(Bitvec*); 4511 #ifndef SQLITE_UNTESTABLE 4512 int sqlite3BitvecBuiltinTest(int,int*); 4513 #endif 4514 4515 RowSet *sqlite3RowSetInit(sqlite3*); 4516 void sqlite3RowSetDelete(void*); 4517 void sqlite3RowSetClear(void*); 4518 void sqlite3RowSetInsert(RowSet*, i64); 4519 int sqlite3RowSetTest(RowSet*, int iBatch, i64); 4520 int sqlite3RowSetNext(RowSet*, i64*); 4521 4522 void sqlite3CreateView(Parse*,Token*,Token*,Token*,ExprList*,Select*,int,int); 4523 4524 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) 4525 int sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(Parse*,Table*); 4526 #else 4527 # define sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(A,B) 0 4528 #endif 4529 4530 #if SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED>30 4531 int sqlite3DbMaskAllZero(yDbMask); 4532 #endif 4533 void sqlite3DropTable(Parse*, SrcList*, int, int); 4534 void sqlite3CodeDropTable(Parse*, Table*, int, int); 4535 void sqlite3DeleteTable(sqlite3*, Table*); 4536 void sqlite3FreeIndex(sqlite3*, Index*); 4537 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT 4538 void sqlite3AutoincrementBegin(Parse *pParse); 4539 void sqlite3AutoincrementEnd(Parse *pParse); 4540 #else 4541 # define sqlite3AutoincrementBegin(X) 4542 # define sqlite3AutoincrementEnd(X) 4543 #endif 4544 void sqlite3Insert(Parse*, SrcList*, Select*, IdList*, int, Upsert*); 4545 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS 4546 void sqlite3ComputeGeneratedColumns(Parse*, int, Table*); 4547 #endif 4548 void *sqlite3ArrayAllocate(sqlite3*,void*,int,int*,int*); 4549 IdList *sqlite3IdListAppend(Parse*, IdList*, Token*); 4550 int sqlite3IdListIndex(IdList*,const char*); 4551 SrcList *sqlite3SrcListEnlarge(Parse*, SrcList*, int, int); 4552 SrcList *sqlite3SrcListAppendList(Parse *pParse, SrcList *p1, SrcList *p2); 4553 SrcList *sqlite3SrcListAppend(Parse*, SrcList*, Token*, Token*); 4554 SrcList *sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(Parse*, SrcList*, Token*, Token*, 4555 Token*, Select*, Expr*, IdList*); 4556 void sqlite3SrcListIndexedBy(Parse *, SrcList *, Token *); 4557 void sqlite3SrcListFuncArgs(Parse*, SrcList*, ExprList*); 4558 int sqlite3IndexedByLookup(Parse *, SrcItem *); 4559 void sqlite3SrcListShiftJoinType(SrcList*); 4560 void sqlite3SrcListAssignCursors(Parse*, SrcList*); 4561 void sqlite3IdListDelete(sqlite3*, IdList*); 4562 void sqlite3SrcListDelete(sqlite3*, SrcList*); 4563 Index *sqlite3AllocateIndexObject(sqlite3*,i16,int,char**); 4564 void sqlite3CreateIndex(Parse*,Token*,Token*,SrcList*,ExprList*,int,Token*, 4565 Expr*, int, int, u8); 4566 void sqlite3DropIndex(Parse*, SrcList*, int); 4567 int sqlite3Select(Parse*, Select*, SelectDest*); 4568 Select *sqlite3SelectNew(Parse*,ExprList*,SrcList*,Expr*,ExprList*, 4569 Expr*,ExprList*,u32,Expr*); 4570 void sqlite3SelectDelete(sqlite3*, Select*); 4571 Table *sqlite3SrcListLookup(Parse*, SrcList*); 4572 int sqlite3IsReadOnly(Parse*, Table*, int); 4573 void sqlite3OpenTable(Parse*, int iCur, int iDb, Table*, int); 4574 #if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY) 4575 Expr *sqlite3LimitWhere(Parse*,SrcList*,Expr*,ExprList*,Expr*,char*); 4576 #endif 4577 void sqlite3CodeChangeCount(Vdbe*,int,const char*); 4578 void sqlite3DeleteFrom(Parse*, SrcList*, Expr*, ExprList*, Expr*); 4579 void sqlite3Update(Parse*, SrcList*, ExprList*,Expr*,int,ExprList*,Expr*, 4580 Upsert*); 4581 WhereInfo *sqlite3WhereBegin(Parse*,SrcList*,Expr*,ExprList*, 4582 ExprList*,Select*,u16,int); 4583 void sqlite3WhereEnd(WhereInfo*); 4584 LogEst sqlite3WhereOutputRowCount(WhereInfo*); 4585 int sqlite3WhereIsDistinct(WhereInfo*); 4586 int sqlite3WhereIsOrdered(WhereInfo*); 4587 int sqlite3WhereOrderByLimitOptLabel(WhereInfo*); 4588 void sqlite3WhereMinMaxOptEarlyOut(Vdbe*,WhereInfo*); 4589 int sqlite3WhereIsSorted(WhereInfo*); 4590 int sqlite3WhereContinueLabel(WhereInfo*); 4591 int sqlite3WhereBreakLabel(WhereInfo*); 4592 int sqlite3WhereOkOnePass(WhereInfo*, int*); 4593 #define ONEPASS_OFF 0 /* Use of ONEPASS not allowed */ 4594 #define ONEPASS_SINGLE 1 /* ONEPASS valid for a single row update */ 4595 #define ONEPASS_MULTI 2 /* ONEPASS is valid for multiple rows */ 4596 int sqlite3WhereUsesDeferredSeek(WhereInfo*); 4597 void sqlite3ExprCodeLoadIndexColumn(Parse*, Index*, int, int, int); 4598 int sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumn(Parse*, Table*, int, int, int, u8); 4599 void sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(Vdbe*, Table*, int, int, int); 4600 void sqlite3ExprCodeMove(Parse*, int, int, int); 4601 void sqlite3ExprCode(Parse*, Expr*, int); 4602 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS 4603 void sqlite3ExprCodeGeneratedColumn(Parse*, Table*, Column*, int); 4604 #endif 4605 void sqlite3ExprCodeCopy(Parse*, Expr*, int); 4606 void sqlite3ExprCodeFactorable(Parse*, Expr*, int); 4607 int sqlite3ExprCodeRunJustOnce(Parse*, Expr*, int); 4608 int sqlite3ExprCodeTemp(Parse*, Expr*, int*); 4609 int sqlite3ExprCodeTarget(Parse*, Expr*, int); 4610 int sqlite3ExprCodeExprList(Parse*, ExprList*, int, int, u8); 4611 #define SQLITE_ECEL_DUP 0x01 /* Deep, not shallow copies */ 4612 #define SQLITE_ECEL_FACTOR 0x02 /* Factor out constant terms */ 4613 #define SQLITE_ECEL_REF 0x04 /* Use ExprList.u.x.iOrderByCol */ 4614 #define SQLITE_ECEL_OMITREF 0x08 /* Omit if ExprList.u.x.iOrderByCol */ 4615 void sqlite3ExprIfTrue(Parse*, Expr*, int, int); 4616 void sqlite3ExprIfFalse(Parse*, Expr*, int, int); 4617 void sqlite3ExprIfFalseDup(Parse*, Expr*, int, int); 4618 Table *sqlite3FindTable(sqlite3*,const char*, const char*); 4619 #define LOCATE_VIEW 0x01 4620 #define LOCATE_NOERR 0x02 4621 Table *sqlite3LocateTable(Parse*,u32 flags,const char*, const char*); 4622 const char *sqlite3PreferredTableName(const char*); 4623 Table *sqlite3LocateTableItem(Parse*,u32 flags,SrcItem *); 4624 Index *sqlite3FindIndex(sqlite3*,const char*, const char*); 4625 void sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteTable(sqlite3*,int,const char*); 4626 void sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteIndex(sqlite3*,int,const char*); 4627 void sqlite3Vacuum(Parse*,Token*,Expr*); 4628 int sqlite3RunVacuum(char**, sqlite3*, int, sqlite3_value*); 4629 char *sqlite3NameFromToken(sqlite3*, const Token*); 4630 int sqlite3ExprCompare(const Parse*,const Expr*,const Expr*, int); 4631 int sqlite3ExprCompareSkip(Expr*,Expr*,int); 4632 int sqlite3ExprListCompare(const ExprList*,const ExprList*, int); 4633 int sqlite3ExprImpliesExpr(const Parse*,const Expr*,const Expr*, int); 4634 int sqlite3ExprImpliesNonNullRow(Expr*,int); 4635 void sqlite3AggInfoPersistWalkerInit(Walker*,Parse*); 4636 void sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggregates(NameContext*, Expr*); 4637 void sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggList(NameContext*,ExprList*); 4638 int sqlite3ExprCoveredByIndex(Expr*, int iCur, Index *pIdx); 4639 int sqlite3ReferencesSrcList(Parse*, Expr*, SrcList*); 4640 Vdbe *sqlite3GetVdbe(Parse*); 4641 #ifndef SQLITE_UNTESTABLE 4642 void sqlite3PrngSaveState(void); 4643 void sqlite3PrngRestoreState(void); 4644 #endif 4645 void sqlite3RollbackAll(sqlite3*,int); 4646 void sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(Parse*, int); 4647 void sqlite3CodeVerifyNamedSchema(Parse*, const char *zDb); 4648 void sqlite3BeginTransaction(Parse*, int); 4649 void sqlite3EndTransaction(Parse*,int); 4650 void sqlite3Savepoint(Parse*, int, Token*); 4651 void sqlite3CloseSavepoints(sqlite3 *); 4652 void sqlite3LeaveMutexAndCloseZombie(sqlite3*); 4653 u32 sqlite3IsTrueOrFalse(const char*); 4654 int sqlite3ExprIdToTrueFalse(Expr*); 4655 int sqlite3ExprTruthValue(const Expr*); 4656 int sqlite3ExprIsConstant(Expr*); 4657 int sqlite3ExprIsConstantNotJoin(Expr*); 4658 int sqlite3ExprIsConstantOrFunction(Expr*, u8); 4659 int sqlite3ExprIsConstantOrGroupBy(Parse*, Expr*, ExprList*); 4660 int sqlite3ExprIsTableConstant(Expr*,int); 4661 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_CURSOR_HINTS 4662 int sqlite3ExprContainsSubquery(Expr*); 4663 #endif 4664 int sqlite3ExprIsInteger(const Expr*, int*); 4665 int sqlite3ExprCanBeNull(const Expr*); 4666 int sqlite3ExprNeedsNoAffinityChange(const Expr*, char); 4667 int sqlite3IsRowid(const char*); 4668 void sqlite3GenerateRowDelete( 4669 Parse*,Table*,Trigger*,int,int,int,i16,u8,u8,u8,int); 4670 void sqlite3GenerateRowIndexDelete(Parse*, Table*, int, int, int*, int); 4671 int sqlite3GenerateIndexKey(Parse*, Index*, int, int, int, int*,Index*,int); 4672 void sqlite3ResolvePartIdxLabel(Parse*,int); 4673 int sqlite3ExprReferencesUpdatedColumn(Expr*,int*,int); 4674 void sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(Parse*,Table*,int*,int,int,int,int, 4675 u8,u8,int,int*,int*,Upsert*); 4676 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NULL_TRIM 4677 void sqlite3SetMakeRecordP5(Vdbe*,Table*); 4678 #else 4679 # define sqlite3SetMakeRecordP5(A,B) 4680 #endif 4681 void sqlite3CompleteInsertion(Parse*,Table*,int,int,int,int*,int,int,int); 4682 int sqlite3OpenTableAndIndices(Parse*, Table*, int, u8, int, u8*, int*, int*); 4683 void sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(Parse*, int, int); 4684 void sqlite3MultiWrite(Parse*); 4685 void sqlite3MayAbort(Parse*); 4686 void sqlite3HaltConstraint(Parse*, int, int, char*, i8, u8); 4687 void sqlite3UniqueConstraint(Parse*, int, Index*); 4688 void sqlite3RowidConstraint(Parse*, int, Table*); 4689 Expr *sqlite3ExprDup(sqlite3*,const Expr*,int); 4690 ExprList *sqlite3ExprListDup(sqlite3*,const ExprList*,int); 4691 SrcList *sqlite3SrcListDup(sqlite3*,const SrcList*,int); 4692 IdList *sqlite3IdListDup(sqlite3*,const IdList*); 4693 Select *sqlite3SelectDup(sqlite3*,const Select*,int); 4694 FuncDef *sqlite3FunctionSearch(int,const char*); 4695 void sqlite3InsertBuiltinFuncs(FuncDef*,int); 4696 FuncDef *sqlite3FindFunction(sqlite3*,const char*,int,u8,u8); 4697 void sqlite3QuoteValue(StrAccum*,sqlite3_value*); 4698 void sqlite3RegisterBuiltinFunctions(void); 4699 void sqlite3RegisterDateTimeFunctions(void); 4700 void sqlite3RegisterJsonFunctions(void); 4701 void sqlite3RegisterPerConnectionBuiltinFunctions(sqlite3*); 4702 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_JSON) 4703 int sqlite3JsonTableFunctions(sqlite3*); 4704 #endif 4705 int sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(sqlite3*); 4706 int sqlite3SafetyCheckSickOrOk(sqlite3*); 4707 void sqlite3ChangeCookie(Parse*, int); 4708 With *sqlite3WithDup(sqlite3 *db, With *p); 4709 4710 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER) 4711 void sqlite3MaterializeView(Parse*, Table*, Expr*, ExprList*,Expr*,int); 4712 #endif 4713 4714 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER 4715 void sqlite3BeginTrigger(Parse*, Token*,Token*,int,int,IdList*,SrcList*, 4716 Expr*,int, int); 4717 void sqlite3FinishTrigger(Parse*, TriggerStep*, Token*); 4718 void sqlite3DropTrigger(Parse*, SrcList*, int); 4719 void sqlite3DropTriggerPtr(Parse*, Trigger*); 4720 Trigger *sqlite3TriggersExist(Parse *, Table*, int, ExprList*, int *pMask); 4721 Trigger *sqlite3TriggerList(Parse *, Table *); 4722 void sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(Parse*, Trigger *, int, ExprList*, int, Table *, 4723 int, int, int); 4724 void sqlite3CodeRowTriggerDirect(Parse *, Trigger *, Table *, int, int, int); 4725 void sqliteViewTriggers(Parse*, Table*, Expr*, int, ExprList*); 4726 void sqlite3DeleteTriggerStep(sqlite3*, TriggerStep*); 4727 TriggerStep *sqlite3TriggerSelectStep(sqlite3*,Select*, 4728 const char*,const char*); 4729 TriggerStep *sqlite3TriggerInsertStep(Parse*,Token*, IdList*, 4730 Select*,u8,Upsert*, 4731 const char*,const char*); 4732 TriggerStep *sqlite3TriggerUpdateStep(Parse*,Token*,SrcList*,ExprList*, 4733 Expr*, u8, const char*,const char*); 4734 TriggerStep *sqlite3TriggerDeleteStep(Parse*,Token*, Expr*, 4735 const char*,const char*); 4736 void sqlite3DeleteTrigger(sqlite3*, Trigger*); 4737 void sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteTrigger(sqlite3*,int,const char*); 4738 u32 sqlite3TriggerColmask(Parse*,Trigger*,ExprList*,int,int,Table*,int); 4739 SrcList *sqlite3TriggerStepSrc(Parse*, TriggerStep*); 4740 # define sqlite3ParseToplevel(p) ((p)->pToplevel ? (p)->pToplevel : (p)) 4741 # define sqlite3IsToplevel(p) ((p)->pToplevel==0) 4742 #else 4743 # define sqlite3TriggersExist(B,C,D,E,F) 0 4744 # define sqlite3DeleteTrigger(A,B) 4745 # define sqlite3DropTriggerPtr(A,B) 4746 # define sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteTrigger(A,B,C) 4747 # define sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I) 4748 # define sqlite3CodeRowTriggerDirect(A,B,C,D,E,F) 4749 # define sqlite3TriggerList(X, Y) 0 4750 # define sqlite3ParseToplevel(p) p 4751 # define sqlite3IsToplevel(p) 1 4752 # define sqlite3TriggerColmask(A,B,C,D,E,F,G) 0 4753 # define sqlite3TriggerStepSrc(A,B) 0 4754 #endif 4755 4756 int sqlite3JoinType(Parse*, Token*, Token*, Token*); 4757 int sqlite3ColumnIndex(Table *pTab, const char *zCol); 4758 void sqlite3SetJoinExpr(Expr*,int); 4759 void sqlite3CreateForeignKey(Parse*, ExprList*, Token*, ExprList*, int); 4760 void sqlite3DeferForeignKey(Parse*, int); 4761 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION 4762 void sqlite3AuthRead(Parse*,Expr*,Schema*,SrcList*); 4763 int sqlite3AuthCheck(Parse*,int, const char*, const char*, const char*); 4764 void sqlite3AuthContextPush(Parse*, AuthContext*, const char*); 4765 void sqlite3AuthContextPop(AuthContext*); 4766 int sqlite3AuthReadCol(Parse*, const char *, const char *, int); 4767 #else 4768 # define sqlite3AuthRead(a,b,c,d) 4769 # define sqlite3AuthCheck(a,b,c,d,e) SQLITE_OK 4770 # define sqlite3AuthContextPush(a,b,c) 4771 # define sqlite3AuthContextPop(a) ((void)(a)) 4772 #endif 4773 int sqlite3DbIsNamed(sqlite3 *db, int iDb, const char *zName); 4774 void sqlite3Attach(Parse*, Expr*, Expr*, Expr*); 4775 void sqlite3Detach(Parse*, Expr*); 4776 void sqlite3FixInit(DbFixer*, Parse*, int, const char*, const Token*); 4777 int sqlite3FixSrcList(DbFixer*, SrcList*); 4778 int sqlite3FixSelect(DbFixer*, Select*); 4779 int sqlite3FixExpr(DbFixer*, Expr*); 4780 int sqlite3FixTriggerStep(DbFixer*, TriggerStep*); 4781 int sqlite3RealSameAsInt(double,sqlite3_int64); 4782 void sqlite3Int64ToText(i64,char*); 4783 int sqlite3AtoF(const char *z, double*, int, u8); 4784 int sqlite3GetInt32(const char *, int*); 4785 int sqlite3GetUInt32(const char*, u32*); 4786 int sqlite3Atoi(const char*); 4787 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 4788 int sqlite3Utf16ByteLen(const void *pData, int nChar); 4789 #endif 4790 int sqlite3Utf8CharLen(const char *pData, int nByte); 4791 u32 sqlite3Utf8Read(const u8**); 4792 LogEst sqlite3LogEst(u64); 4793 LogEst sqlite3LogEstAdd(LogEst,LogEst); 4794 LogEst sqlite3LogEstFromDouble(double); 4795 u64 sqlite3LogEstToInt(LogEst); 4796 VList *sqlite3VListAdd(sqlite3*,VList*,const char*,int,int); 4797 const char *sqlite3VListNumToName(VList*,int); 4798 int sqlite3VListNameToNum(VList*,const char*,int); 4799 4800 /* 4801 ** Routines to read and write variable-length integers. These used to 4802 ** be defined locally, but now we use the varint routines in the util.c 4803 ** file. 4804 */ 4805 int sqlite3PutVarint(unsigned char*, u64); 4806 u8 sqlite3GetVarint(const unsigned char *, u64 *); 4807 u8 sqlite3GetVarint32(const unsigned char *, u32 *); 4808 int sqlite3VarintLen(u64 v); 4809 4810 /* 4811 ** The common case is for a varint to be a single byte. They following 4812 ** macros handle the common case without a procedure call, but then call 4813 ** the procedure for larger varints. 4814 */ 4815 #define getVarint32(A,B) \ 4816 (u8)((*(A)<(u8)0x80)?((B)=(u32)*(A)),1:sqlite3GetVarint32((A),(u32 *)&(B))) 4817 #define getVarint32NR(A,B) \ 4818 B=(u32)*(A);if(B>=0x80)sqlite3GetVarint32((A),(u32*)&(B)) 4819 #define putVarint32(A,B) \ 4820 (u8)(((u32)(B)<(u32)0x80)?(*(A)=(unsigned char)(B)),1:\ 4821 sqlite3PutVarint((A),(B))) 4822 #define getVarint sqlite3GetVarint 4823 #define putVarint sqlite3PutVarint 4824 4825 4826 const char *sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(sqlite3*, Index*); 4827 void sqlite3TableAffinity(Vdbe*, Table*, int); 4828 char sqlite3CompareAffinity(const Expr *pExpr, char aff2); 4829 int sqlite3IndexAffinityOk(const Expr *pExpr, char idx_affinity); 4830 char sqlite3TableColumnAffinity(const Table*,int); 4831 char sqlite3ExprAffinity(const Expr *pExpr); 4832 int sqlite3Atoi64(const char*, i64*, int, u8); 4833 int sqlite3DecOrHexToI64(const char*, i64*); 4834 void sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(sqlite3*, int, const char*,...); 4835 void sqlite3Error(sqlite3*,int); 4836 void sqlite3ErrorClear(sqlite3*); 4837 void sqlite3SystemError(sqlite3*,int); 4838 void *sqlite3HexToBlob(sqlite3*, const char *z, int n); 4839 u8 sqlite3HexToInt(int h); 4840 int sqlite3TwoPartName(Parse *, Token *, Token *, Token **); 4841 4842 #if defined(SQLITE_NEED_ERR_NAME) 4843 const char *sqlite3ErrName(int); 4844 #endif 4845 4846 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DESERIALIZE 4847 int sqlite3MemdbInit(void); 4848 #endif 4849 4850 const char *sqlite3ErrStr(int); 4851 int sqlite3ReadSchema(Parse *pParse); 4852 CollSeq *sqlite3FindCollSeq(sqlite3*,u8 enc, const char*,int); 4853 int sqlite3IsBinary(const CollSeq*); 4854 CollSeq *sqlite3LocateCollSeq(Parse *pParse, const char*zName); 4855 void sqlite3SetTextEncoding(sqlite3 *db, u8); 4856 CollSeq *sqlite3ExprCollSeq(Parse *pParse, const Expr *pExpr); 4857 CollSeq *sqlite3ExprNNCollSeq(Parse *pParse, const Expr *pExpr); 4858 int sqlite3ExprCollSeqMatch(Parse*,const Expr*,const Expr*); 4859 Expr *sqlite3ExprAddCollateToken(const Parse *pParse, Expr*, const Token*, int); 4860 Expr *sqlite3ExprAddCollateString(const Parse*,Expr*,const char*); 4861 Expr *sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(Expr*); 4862 Expr *sqlite3ExprSkipCollateAndLikely(Expr*); 4863 int sqlite3CheckCollSeq(Parse *, CollSeq *); 4864 int sqlite3WritableSchema(sqlite3*); 4865 int sqlite3CheckObjectName(Parse*, const char*,const char*,const char*); 4866 void sqlite3VdbeSetChanges(sqlite3 *, i64); 4867 int sqlite3AddInt64(i64*,i64); 4868 int sqlite3SubInt64(i64*,i64); 4869 int sqlite3MulInt64(i64*,i64); 4870 int sqlite3AbsInt32(int); 4871 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_8_3_NAMES 4872 void sqlite3FileSuffix3(const char*, char*); 4873 #else 4874 # define sqlite3FileSuffix3(X,Y) 4875 #endif 4876 u8 sqlite3GetBoolean(const char *z,u8); 4877 4878 const void *sqlite3ValueText(sqlite3_value*, u8); 4879 int sqlite3ValueBytes(sqlite3_value*, u8); 4880 void sqlite3ValueSetStr(sqlite3_value*, int, const void *,u8, 4881 void(*)(void*)); 4882 void sqlite3ValueSetNull(sqlite3_value*); 4883 void sqlite3ValueFree(sqlite3_value*); 4884 #ifndef SQLITE_UNTESTABLE 4885 void sqlite3ResultIntReal(sqlite3_context*); 4886 #endif 4887 sqlite3_value *sqlite3ValueNew(sqlite3 *); 4888 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 4889 char *sqlite3Utf16to8(sqlite3 *, const void*, int, u8); 4890 #endif 4891 int sqlite3ValueFromExpr(sqlite3 *, const Expr *, u8, u8, sqlite3_value **); 4892 void sqlite3ValueApplyAffinity(sqlite3_value *, u8, u8); 4893 #ifndef SQLITE_AMALGAMATION 4894 extern const unsigned char sqlite3OpcodeProperty[]; 4895 extern const char sqlite3StrBINARY[]; 4896 extern const unsigned char sqlite3StdTypeLen[]; 4897 extern const char sqlite3StdTypeAffinity[]; 4898 extern const char sqlite3StdTypeMap[]; 4899 extern const char *sqlite3StdType[]; 4900 extern const unsigned char sqlite3UpperToLower[]; 4901 extern const unsigned char *sqlite3aLTb; 4902 extern const unsigned char *sqlite3aEQb; 4903 extern const unsigned char *sqlite3aGTb; 4904 extern const unsigned char sqlite3CtypeMap[]; 4905 extern SQLITE_WSD struct Sqlite3Config sqlite3Config; 4906 extern FuncDefHash sqlite3BuiltinFunctions; 4907 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WSD 4908 extern int sqlite3PendingByte; 4909 #endif 4910 #endif /* SQLITE_AMALGAMATION */ 4911 #ifdef VDBE_PROFILE 4912 extern sqlite3_uint64 sqlite3NProfileCnt; 4913 #endif 4914 void sqlite3RootPageMoved(sqlite3*, int, Pgno, Pgno); 4915 void sqlite3Reindex(Parse*, Token*, Token*); 4916 void sqlite3AlterFunctions(void); 4917 void sqlite3AlterRenameTable(Parse*, SrcList*, Token*); 4918 void sqlite3AlterRenameColumn(Parse*, SrcList*, Token*, Token*); 4919 int sqlite3GetToken(const unsigned char *, int *); 4920 void sqlite3NestedParse(Parse*, const char*, ...); 4921 void sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(sqlite3*, int); 4922 void sqlite3CodeRhsOfIN(Parse*, Expr*, int); 4923 int sqlite3CodeSubselect(Parse*, Expr*); 4924 void sqlite3SelectPrep(Parse*, Select*, NameContext*); 4925 int sqlite3ExpandSubquery(Parse*, SrcItem*); 4926 void sqlite3SelectWrongNumTermsError(Parse *pParse, Select *p); 4927 int sqlite3MatchEName( 4928 const struct ExprList_item*, 4929 const char*, 4930 const char*, 4931 const char* 4932 ); 4933 Bitmask sqlite3ExprColUsed(Expr*); 4934 u8 sqlite3StrIHash(const char*); 4935 int sqlite3ResolveExprNames(NameContext*, Expr*); 4936 int sqlite3ResolveExprListNames(NameContext*, ExprList*); 4937 void sqlite3ResolveSelectNames(Parse*, Select*, NameContext*); 4938 int sqlite3ResolveSelfReference(Parse*,Table*,int,Expr*,ExprList*); 4939 int sqlite3ResolveOrderGroupBy(Parse*, Select*, ExprList*, const char*); 4940 void sqlite3ColumnDefault(Vdbe *, Table *, int, int); 4941 void sqlite3AlterFinishAddColumn(Parse *, Token *); 4942 void sqlite3AlterBeginAddColumn(Parse *, SrcList *); 4943 void sqlite3AlterDropColumn(Parse*, SrcList*, const Token*); 4944 const void *sqlite3RenameTokenMap(Parse*, const void*, const Token*); 4945 void sqlite3RenameTokenRemap(Parse*, const void *pTo, const void *pFrom); 4946 void sqlite3RenameExprUnmap(Parse*, Expr*); 4947 void sqlite3RenameExprlistUnmap(Parse*, ExprList*); 4948 CollSeq *sqlite3GetCollSeq(Parse*, u8, CollSeq *, const char*); 4949 char sqlite3AffinityType(const char*, Column*); 4950 void sqlite3Analyze(Parse*, Token*, Token*); 4951 int sqlite3InvokeBusyHandler(BusyHandler*); 4952 int sqlite3FindDb(sqlite3*, Token*); 4953 int sqlite3FindDbName(sqlite3 *, const char *); 4954 int sqlite3AnalysisLoad(sqlite3*,int iDB); 4955 void sqlite3DeleteIndexSamples(sqlite3*,Index*); 4956 void sqlite3DefaultRowEst(Index*); 4957 void sqlite3RegisterLikeFunctions(sqlite3*, int); 4958 int sqlite3IsLikeFunction(sqlite3*,Expr*,int*,char*); 4959 void sqlite3SchemaClear(void *); 4960 Schema *sqlite3SchemaGet(sqlite3 *, Btree *); 4961 int sqlite3SchemaToIndex(sqlite3 *db, Schema *); 4962 KeyInfo *sqlite3KeyInfoAlloc(sqlite3*,int,int); 4963 void sqlite3KeyInfoUnref(KeyInfo*); 4964 KeyInfo *sqlite3KeyInfoRef(KeyInfo*); 4965 KeyInfo *sqlite3KeyInfoOfIndex(Parse*, Index*); 4966 KeyInfo *sqlite3KeyInfoFromExprList(Parse*, ExprList*, int, int); 4967 const char *sqlite3SelectOpName(int); 4968 int sqlite3HasExplicitNulls(Parse*, ExprList*); 4969 4970 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG 4971 int sqlite3KeyInfoIsWriteable(KeyInfo*); 4972 #endif 4973 int sqlite3CreateFunc(sqlite3 *, const char *, int, int, void *, 4974 void (*)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **), 4975 void (*)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **), 4976 void (*)(sqlite3_context*), 4977 void (*)(sqlite3_context*), 4978 void (*)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **), 4979 FuncDestructor *pDestructor 4980 ); 4981 void sqlite3NoopDestructor(void*); 4982 void *sqlite3OomFault(sqlite3*); 4983 void sqlite3OomClear(sqlite3*); 4984 int sqlite3ApiExit(sqlite3 *db, int); 4985 int sqlite3OpenTempDatabase(Parse *); 4986 4987 void sqlite3StrAccumInit(StrAccum*, sqlite3*, char*, int, int); 4988 int sqlite3StrAccumEnlarge(StrAccum*, int); 4989 char *sqlite3StrAccumFinish(StrAccum*); 4990 void sqlite3StrAccumSetError(StrAccum*, u8); 4991 void sqlite3ResultStrAccum(sqlite3_context*,StrAccum*); 4992 void sqlite3SelectDestInit(SelectDest*,int,int); 4993 Expr *sqlite3CreateColumnExpr(sqlite3 *, SrcList *, int, int); 4994 void sqlite3RecordErrorByteOffset(sqlite3*,const char*); 4995 4996 void sqlite3BackupRestart(sqlite3_backup *); 4997 void sqlite3BackupUpdate(sqlite3_backup *, Pgno, const u8 *); 4998 4999 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY 5000 int sqlite3ExprCheckIN(Parse*, Expr*); 5001 #else 5002 # define sqlite3ExprCheckIN(x,y) SQLITE_OK 5003 #endif 5004 5005 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4 5006 int sqlite3Stat4ProbeSetValue( 5007 Parse*,Index*,UnpackedRecord**,Expr*,int,int,int*); 5008 int sqlite3Stat4ValueFromExpr(Parse*, Expr*, u8, sqlite3_value**); 5009 void sqlite3Stat4ProbeFree(UnpackedRecord*); 5010 int sqlite3Stat4Column(sqlite3*, const void*, int, int, sqlite3_value**); 5011 char sqlite3IndexColumnAffinity(sqlite3*, Index*, int); 5012 #endif 5013 5014 /* 5015 ** The interface to the LEMON-generated parser 5016 */ 5017 #ifndef SQLITE_AMALGAMATION 5018 void *sqlite3ParserAlloc(void*(*)(u64), Parse*); 5019 void sqlite3ParserFree(void*, void(*)(void*)); 5020 #endif 5021 void sqlite3Parser(void*, int, Token); 5022 int sqlite3ParserFallback(int); 5023 #ifdef YYTRACKMAXSTACKDEPTH 5024 int sqlite3ParserStackPeak(void*); 5025 #endif 5026 5027 void sqlite3AutoLoadExtensions(sqlite3*); 5028 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION 5029 void sqlite3CloseExtensions(sqlite3*); 5030 #else 5031 # define sqlite3CloseExtensions(X) 5032 #endif 5033 5034 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE 5035 void sqlite3TableLock(Parse *, int, Pgno, u8, const char *); 5036 #else 5037 #define sqlite3TableLock(v,w,x,y,z) 5038 #endif 5039 5040 #ifdef SQLITE_TEST 5041 int sqlite3Utf8To8(unsigned char*); 5042 #endif 5043 5044 #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE 5045 # define sqlite3VtabClear(D,T) 5046 # define sqlite3VtabSync(X,Y) SQLITE_OK 5047 # define sqlite3VtabRollback(X) 5048 # define sqlite3VtabCommit(X) 5049 # define sqlite3VtabInSync(db) 0 5050 # define sqlite3VtabLock(X) 5051 # define sqlite3VtabUnlock(X) 5052 # define sqlite3VtabModuleUnref(D,X) 5053 # define sqlite3VtabUnlockList(X) 5054 # define sqlite3VtabSavepoint(X, Y, Z) SQLITE_OK 5055 # define sqlite3GetVTable(X,Y) ((VTable*)0) 5056 #else 5057 void sqlite3VtabClear(sqlite3 *db, Table*); 5058 void sqlite3VtabDisconnect(sqlite3 *db, Table *p); 5059 int sqlite3VtabSync(sqlite3 *db, Vdbe*); 5060 int sqlite3VtabRollback(sqlite3 *db); 5061 int sqlite3VtabCommit(sqlite3 *db); 5062 void sqlite3VtabLock(VTable *); 5063 void sqlite3VtabUnlock(VTable *); 5064 void sqlite3VtabModuleUnref(sqlite3*,Module*); 5065 void sqlite3VtabUnlockList(sqlite3*); 5066 int sqlite3VtabSavepoint(sqlite3 *, int, int); 5067 void sqlite3VtabImportErrmsg(Vdbe*, sqlite3_vtab*); 5068 VTable *sqlite3GetVTable(sqlite3*, Table*); 5069 Module *sqlite3VtabCreateModule( 5070 sqlite3*, 5071 const char*, 5072 const sqlite3_module*, 5073 void*, 5074 void(*)(void*) 5075 ); 5076 # define sqlite3VtabInSync(db) ((db)->nVTrans>0 && (db)->aVTrans==0) 5077 #endif 5078 int sqlite3ReadOnlyShadowTables(sqlite3 *db); 5079 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE 5080 int sqlite3ShadowTableName(sqlite3 *db, const char *zName); 5081 int sqlite3IsShadowTableOf(sqlite3*,Table*,const char*); 5082 void sqlite3MarkAllShadowTablesOf(sqlite3*, Table*); 5083 #else 5084 # define sqlite3ShadowTableName(A,B) 0 5085 # define sqlite3IsShadowTableOf(A,B,C) 0 5086 # define sqlite3MarkAllShadowTablesOf(A,B) 5087 #endif 5088 int sqlite3VtabEponymousTableInit(Parse*,Module*); 5089 void sqlite3VtabEponymousTableClear(sqlite3*,Module*); 5090 void sqlite3VtabMakeWritable(Parse*,Table*); 5091 void sqlite3VtabBeginParse(Parse*, Token*, Token*, Token*, int); 5092 void sqlite3VtabFinishParse(Parse*, Token*); 5093 void sqlite3VtabArgInit(Parse*); 5094 void sqlite3VtabArgExtend(Parse*, Token*); 5095 int sqlite3VtabCallCreate(sqlite3*, int, const char *, char **); 5096 int sqlite3VtabCallConnect(Parse*, Table*); 5097 int sqlite3VtabCallDestroy(sqlite3*, int, const char *); 5098 int sqlite3VtabBegin(sqlite3 *, VTable *); 5099 FuncDef *sqlite3VtabOverloadFunction(sqlite3 *,FuncDef*, int nArg, Expr*); 5100 sqlite3_int64 sqlite3StmtCurrentTime(sqlite3_context*); 5101 int sqlite3VdbeParameterIndex(Vdbe*, const char*, int); 5102 int sqlite3TransferBindings(sqlite3_stmt *, sqlite3_stmt *); 5103 void sqlite3ParseObjectInit(Parse*,sqlite3*); 5104 void sqlite3ParseObjectReset(Parse*); 5105 void *sqlite3ParserAddCleanup(Parse*,void(*)(sqlite3*,void*),void*); 5106 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NORMALIZE 5107 char *sqlite3Normalize(Vdbe*, const char*); 5108 #endif 5109 int sqlite3Reprepare(Vdbe*); 5110 void sqlite3ExprListCheckLength(Parse*, ExprList*, const char*); 5111 CollSeq *sqlite3ExprCompareCollSeq(Parse*,const Expr*); 5112 CollSeq *sqlite3BinaryCompareCollSeq(Parse *, const Expr*, const Expr*); 5113 int sqlite3TempInMemory(const sqlite3*); 5114 const char *sqlite3JournalModename(int); 5115 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL 5116 int sqlite3Checkpoint(sqlite3*, int, int, int*, int*); 5117 int sqlite3WalDefaultHook(void*,sqlite3*,const char*,int); 5118 #endif 5119 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CTE 5120 Cte *sqlite3CteNew(Parse*,Token*,ExprList*,Select*,u8); 5121 void sqlite3CteDelete(sqlite3*,Cte*); 5122 With *sqlite3WithAdd(Parse*,With*,Cte*); 5123 void sqlite3WithDelete(sqlite3*,With*); 5124 With *sqlite3WithPush(Parse*, With*, u8); 5125 #else 5126 # define sqlite3CteNew(P,T,E,S) ((void*)0) 5127 # define sqlite3CteDelete(D,C) 5128 # define sqlite3CteWithAdd(P,W,C) ((void*)0) 5129 # define sqlite3WithDelete(x,y) 5130 # define sqlite3WithPush(x,y,z) ((void*)0) 5131 #endif 5132 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UPSERT 5133 Upsert *sqlite3UpsertNew(sqlite3*,ExprList*,Expr*,ExprList*,Expr*,Upsert*); 5134 void sqlite3UpsertDelete(sqlite3*,Upsert*); 5135 Upsert *sqlite3UpsertDup(sqlite3*,Upsert*); 5136 int sqlite3UpsertAnalyzeTarget(Parse*,SrcList*,Upsert*); 5137 void sqlite3UpsertDoUpdate(Parse*,Upsert*,Table*,Index*,int); 5138 Upsert *sqlite3UpsertOfIndex(Upsert*,Index*); 5139 int sqlite3UpsertNextIsIPK(Upsert*); 5140 #else 5141 #define sqlite3UpsertNew(u,v,w,x,y,z) ((Upsert*)0) 5142 #define sqlite3UpsertDelete(x,y) 5143 #define sqlite3UpsertDup(x,y) ((Upsert*)0) 5144 #define sqlite3UpsertOfIndex(x,y) ((Upsert*)0) 5145 #define sqlite3UpsertNextIsIPK(x) 0 5146 #endif 5147 5148 5149 /* Declarations for functions in fkey.c. All of these are replaced by 5150 ** no-op macros if OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY is defined. In this case no foreign 5151 ** key functionality is available. If OMIT_TRIGGER is defined but 5152 ** OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY is not, only some of the functions are no-oped. In 5153 ** this case foreign keys are parsed, but no other functionality is 5154 ** provided (enforcement of FK constraints requires the triggers sub-system). 5155 */ 5156 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER) 5157 void sqlite3FkCheck(Parse*, Table*, int, int, int*, int); 5158 void sqlite3FkDropTable(Parse*, SrcList *, Table*); 5159 void sqlite3FkActions(Parse*, Table*, ExprList*, int, int*, int); 5160 int sqlite3FkRequired(Parse*, Table*, int*, int); 5161 u32 sqlite3FkOldmask(Parse*, Table*); 5162 FKey *sqlite3FkReferences(Table *); 5163 void sqlite3FkClearTriggerCache(sqlite3*,int); 5164 #else 5165 #define sqlite3FkActions(a,b,c,d,e,f) 5166 #define sqlite3FkCheck(a,b,c,d,e,f) 5167 #define sqlite3FkDropTable(a,b,c) 5168 #define sqlite3FkOldmask(a,b) 0 5169 #define sqlite3FkRequired(a,b,c,d) 0 5170 #define sqlite3FkReferences(a) 0 5171 #define sqlite3FkClearTriggerCache(a,b) 5172 #endif 5173 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY 5174 void sqlite3FkDelete(sqlite3 *, Table*); 5175 int sqlite3FkLocateIndex(Parse*,Table*,FKey*,Index**,int**); 5176 #else 5177 #define sqlite3FkDelete(a,b) 5178 #define sqlite3FkLocateIndex(a,b,c,d,e) 5179 #endif 5180 5181 5182 /* 5183 ** Available fault injectors. Should be numbered beginning with 0. 5184 */ 5185 #define SQLITE_FAULTINJECTOR_MALLOC 0 5186 #define SQLITE_FAULTINJECTOR_COUNT 1 5187 5188 /* 5189 ** The interface to the code in fault.c used for identifying "benign" 5190 ** malloc failures. This is only present if SQLITE_UNTESTABLE 5191 ** is not defined. 5192 */ 5193 #ifndef SQLITE_UNTESTABLE 5194 void sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc(void); 5195 void sqlite3EndBenignMalloc(void); 5196 #else 5197 #define sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc() 5198 #define sqlite3EndBenignMalloc() 5199 #endif 5200 5201 /* 5202 ** Allowed return values from sqlite3FindInIndex() 5203 */ 5204 #define IN_INDEX_ROWID 1 /* Search the rowid of the table */ 5205 #define IN_INDEX_EPH 2 /* Search an ephemeral b-tree */ 5206 #define IN_INDEX_INDEX_ASC 3 /* Existing index ASCENDING */ 5207 #define IN_INDEX_INDEX_DESC 4 /* Existing index DESCENDING */ 5208 #define IN_INDEX_NOOP 5 /* No table available. Use comparisons */ 5209 /* 5210 ** Allowed flags for the 3rd parameter to sqlite3FindInIndex(). 5211 */ 5212 #define IN_INDEX_NOOP_OK 0x0001 /* OK to return IN_INDEX_NOOP */ 5213 #define IN_INDEX_MEMBERSHIP 0x0002 /* IN operator used for membership test */ 5214 #define IN_INDEX_LOOP 0x0004 /* IN operator used as a loop */ 5215 int sqlite3FindInIndex(Parse *, Expr *, u32, int*, int*, int*); 5216 5217 int sqlite3JournalOpen(sqlite3_vfs *, const char *, sqlite3_file *, int, int); 5218 int sqlite3JournalSize(sqlite3_vfs *); 5219 #if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_ATOMIC_WRITE) \ 5220 || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_BATCH_ATOMIC_WRITE) 5221 int sqlite3JournalCreate(sqlite3_file *); 5222 #endif 5223 5224 int sqlite3JournalIsInMemory(sqlite3_file *p); 5225 void sqlite3MemJournalOpen(sqlite3_file *); 5226 5227 void sqlite3ExprSetHeightAndFlags(Parse *pParse, Expr *p); 5228 #if SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH>0 5229 int sqlite3SelectExprHeight(const Select *); 5230 int sqlite3ExprCheckHeight(Parse*, int); 5231 #else 5232 #define sqlite3SelectExprHeight(x) 0 5233 #define sqlite3ExprCheckHeight(x,y) 5234 #endif 5235 5236 u32 sqlite3Get4byte(const u8*); 5237 void sqlite3Put4byte(u8*, u32); 5238 5239 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_UNLOCK_NOTIFY 5240 void sqlite3ConnectionBlocked(sqlite3 *, sqlite3 *); 5241 void sqlite3ConnectionUnlocked(sqlite3 *db); 5242 void sqlite3ConnectionClosed(sqlite3 *db); 5243 #else 5244 #define sqlite3ConnectionBlocked(x,y) 5245 #define sqlite3ConnectionUnlocked(x) 5246 #define sqlite3ConnectionClosed(x) 5247 #endif 5248 5249 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG 5250 void sqlite3ParserTrace(FILE*, char *); 5251 #endif 5252 #if defined(YYCOVERAGE) 5253 int sqlite3ParserCoverage(FILE*); 5254 #endif 5255 5256 /* 5257 ** If the SQLITE_ENABLE IOTRACE exists then the global variable 5258 ** sqlite3IoTrace is a pointer to a printf-like routine used to 5259 ** print I/O tracing messages. 5260 */ 5261 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_IOTRACE 5262 # define IOTRACE(A) if( sqlite3IoTrace ){ sqlite3IoTrace A; } 5263 void sqlite3VdbeIOTraceSql(Vdbe*); 5264 SQLITE_API SQLITE_EXTERN void (SQLITE_CDECL *sqlite3IoTrace)(const char*,...); 5265 #else 5266 # define IOTRACE(A) 5267 # define sqlite3VdbeIOTraceSql(X) 5268 #endif 5269 5270 /* 5271 ** These routines are available for the mem2.c debugging memory allocator 5272 ** only. They are used to verify that different "types" of memory 5273 ** allocations are properly tracked by the system. 5274 ** 5275 ** sqlite3MemdebugSetType() sets the "type" of an allocation to one of 5276 ** the MEMTYPE_* macros defined below. The type must be a bitmask with 5277 ** a single bit set. 5278 ** 5279 ** sqlite3MemdebugHasType() returns true if any of the bits in its second 5280 ** argument match the type set by the previous sqlite3MemdebugSetType(). 5281 ** sqlite3MemdebugHasType() is intended for use inside assert() statements. 5282 ** 5283 ** sqlite3MemdebugNoType() returns true if none of the bits in its second 5284 ** argument match the type set by the previous sqlite3MemdebugSetType(). 5285 ** 5286 ** Perhaps the most important point is the difference between MEMTYPE_HEAP 5287 ** and MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE. If an allocation is MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE, that means 5288 ** it might have been allocated by lookaside, except the allocation was 5289 ** too large or lookaside was already full. It is important to verify 5290 ** that allocations that might have been satisfied by lookaside are not 5291 ** passed back to non-lookaside free() routines. Asserts such as the 5292 ** example above are placed on the non-lookaside free() routines to verify 5293 ** this constraint. 5294 ** 5295 ** All of this is no-op for a production build. It only comes into 5296 ** play when the SQLITE_MEMDEBUG compile-time option is used. 5297 */ 5298 #ifdef SQLITE_MEMDEBUG 5299 void sqlite3MemdebugSetType(void*,u8); 5300 int sqlite3MemdebugHasType(const void*,u8); 5301 int sqlite3MemdebugNoType(const void*,u8); 5302 #else 5303 # define sqlite3MemdebugSetType(X,Y) /* no-op */ 5304 # define sqlite3MemdebugHasType(X,Y) 1 5305 # define sqlite3MemdebugNoType(X,Y) 1 5306 #endif 5307 #define MEMTYPE_HEAP 0x01 /* General heap allocations */ 5308 #define MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE 0x02 /* Heap that might have been lookaside */ 5309 #define MEMTYPE_PCACHE 0x04 /* Page cache allocations */ 5310 5311 /* 5312 ** Threading interface 5313 */ 5314 #if SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS>0 5315 int sqlite3ThreadCreate(SQLiteThread**,void*(*)(void*),void*); 5316 int sqlite3ThreadJoin(SQLiteThread*, void**); 5317 #endif 5318 5319 #if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB) || defined(SQLITE_TEST) 5320 int sqlite3DbpageRegister(sqlite3*); 5321 #endif 5322 #if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB) || defined(SQLITE_TEST) 5323 int sqlite3DbstatRegister(sqlite3*); 5324 #endif 5325 5326 int sqlite3ExprVectorSize(const Expr *pExpr); 5327 int sqlite3ExprIsVector(const Expr *pExpr); 5328 Expr *sqlite3VectorFieldSubexpr(Expr*, int); 5329 Expr *sqlite3ExprForVectorField(Parse*,Expr*,int,int); 5330 void sqlite3VectorErrorMsg(Parse*, Expr*); 5331 5332 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS 5333 const char **sqlite3CompileOptions(int *pnOpt); 5334 #endif 5335 5336 #endif /* SQLITEINT_H */ 5337