xref: /sqlite-3.40.0/src/printf.c (revision f71a243a)
1 /*
2 ** The "printf" code that follows dates from the 1980's.  It is in
3 ** the public domain.
4 **
5 **************************************************************************
6 **
7 ** This file contains code for a set of "printf"-like routines.  These
8 ** routines format strings much like the printf() from the standard C
9 ** library, though the implementation here has enhancements to support
10 ** SQLite.
11 */
12 #include "sqliteInt.h"
13 
14 /*
15 ** Conversion types fall into various categories as defined by the
16 ** following enumeration.
17 */
18 #define etRADIX       0 /* non-decimal integer types.  %x %o */
19 #define etFLOAT       1 /* Floating point.  %f */
20 #define etEXP         2 /* Exponentional notation. %e and %E */
21 #define etGENERIC     3 /* Floating or exponential, depending on exponent. %g */
22 #define etSIZE        4 /* Return number of characters processed so far. %n */
23 #define etSTRING      5 /* Strings. %s */
24 #define etDYNSTRING   6 /* Dynamically allocated strings. %z */
25 #define etPERCENT     7 /* Percent symbol. %% */
26 #define etCHARX       8 /* Characters. %c */
27 /* The rest are extensions, not normally found in printf() */
28 #define etSQLESCAPE   9 /* Strings with '\'' doubled.  %q */
29 #define etSQLESCAPE2 10 /* Strings with '\'' doubled and enclosed in '',
30                           NULL pointers replaced by SQL NULL.  %Q */
31 #define etTOKEN      11 /* a pointer to a Token structure */
32 #define etSRCLIST    12 /* a pointer to a SrcList */
33 #define etPOINTER    13 /* The %p conversion */
34 #define etSQLESCAPE3 14 /* %w -> Strings with '\"' doubled */
35 #define etORDINAL    15 /* %r -> 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, etc.  English only */
36 #define etDECIMAL    16 /* %d or %u, but not %x, %o */
37 
38 #define etINVALID    17 /* Any unrecognized conversion type */
39 
40 
41 /*
42 ** An "etByte" is an 8-bit unsigned value.
43 */
44 typedef unsigned char etByte;
45 
46 /*
47 ** Each builtin conversion character (ex: the 'd' in "%d") is described
48 ** by an instance of the following structure
49 */
50 typedef struct et_info {   /* Information about each format field */
51   char fmttype;            /* The format field code letter */
52   etByte base;             /* The base for radix conversion */
53   etByte flags;            /* One or more of FLAG_ constants below */
54   etByte type;             /* Conversion paradigm */
55   etByte charset;          /* Offset into aDigits[] of the digits string */
56   etByte prefix;           /* Offset into aPrefix[] of the prefix string */
57 } et_info;
58 
59 /*
60 ** Allowed values for et_info.flags
61 */
62 #define FLAG_SIGNED    1     /* True if the value to convert is signed */
63 #define FLAG_STRING    4     /* Allow infinite precision */
64 
65 
66 /*
67 ** The following table is searched linearly, so it is good to put the
68 ** most frequently used conversion types first.
69 */
70 static const char aDigits[] = "0123456789ABCDEF0123456789abcdef";
71 static const char aPrefix[] = "-x0\000X0";
72 static const et_info fmtinfo[] = {
73   {  'd', 10, 1, etDECIMAL,    0,  0 },
74   {  's',  0, 4, etSTRING,     0,  0 },
75   {  'g',  0, 1, etGENERIC,    30, 0 },
76   {  'z',  0, 4, etDYNSTRING,  0,  0 },
77   {  'q',  0, 4, etSQLESCAPE,  0,  0 },
78   {  'Q',  0, 4, etSQLESCAPE2, 0,  0 },
79   {  'w',  0, 4, etSQLESCAPE3, 0,  0 },
80   {  'c',  0, 0, etCHARX,      0,  0 },
81   {  'o',  8, 0, etRADIX,      0,  2 },
82   {  'u', 10, 0, etDECIMAL,    0,  0 },
83   {  'x', 16, 0, etRADIX,      16, 1 },
84   {  'X', 16, 0, etRADIX,      0,  4 },
85 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
86   {  'f',  0, 1, etFLOAT,      0,  0 },
87   {  'e',  0, 1, etEXP,        30, 0 },
88   {  'E',  0, 1, etEXP,        14, 0 },
89   {  'G',  0, 1, etGENERIC,    14, 0 },
90 #endif
91   {  'i', 10, 1, etDECIMAL,    0,  0 },
92   {  'n',  0, 0, etSIZE,       0,  0 },
93   {  '%',  0, 0, etPERCENT,    0,  0 },
94   {  'p', 16, 0, etPOINTER,    0,  1 },
95 
96   /* All the rest are undocumented and are for internal use only */
97   {  'T',  0, 0, etTOKEN,      0,  0 },
98   {  'S',  0, 0, etSRCLIST,    0,  0 },
99   {  'r', 10, 1, etORDINAL,    0,  0 },
100 };
101 
102 /* Floating point constants used for rounding */
103 static const double arRound[] = {
104   5.0e-01, 5.0e-02, 5.0e-03, 5.0e-04, 5.0e-05,
105   5.0e-06, 5.0e-07, 5.0e-08, 5.0e-09, 5.0e-10,
106 };
107 
108 /*
109 ** If SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT is defined, then none of the floating point
110 ** conversions will work.
111 */
112 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
113 /*
114 ** "*val" is a double such that 0.1 <= *val < 10.0
115 ** Return the ascii code for the leading digit of *val, then
116 ** multiply "*val" by 10.0 to renormalize.
117 **
118 ** Example:
119 **     input:     *val = 3.14159
120 **     output:    *val = 1.4159    function return = '3'
121 **
122 ** The counter *cnt is incremented each time.  After counter exceeds
123 ** 16 (the number of significant digits in a 64-bit float) '0' is
124 ** always returned.
125 */
126 static char et_getdigit(LONGDOUBLE_TYPE *val, int *cnt){
127   int digit;
128   LONGDOUBLE_TYPE d;
129   if( (*cnt)<=0 ) return '0';
130   (*cnt)--;
131   digit = (int)*val;
132   d = digit;
133   digit += '0';
134   *val = (*val - d)*10.0;
135   return (char)digit;
136 }
137 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT */
138 
139 /*
140 ** Set the StrAccum object to an error mode.
141 */
142 static void setStrAccumError(StrAccum *p, u8 eError){
143   assert( eError==SQLITE_NOMEM || eError==SQLITE_TOOBIG );
144   p->accError = eError;
145   if( p->mxAlloc ) sqlite3_str_reset(p);
146   if( eError==SQLITE_TOOBIG ) sqlite3ErrorToParser(p->db, eError);
147 }
148 
149 /*
150 ** Extra argument values from a PrintfArguments object
151 */
152 static sqlite3_int64 getIntArg(PrintfArguments *p){
153   if( p->nArg<=p->nUsed ) return 0;
154   return sqlite3_value_int64(p->apArg[p->nUsed++]);
155 }
156 static double getDoubleArg(PrintfArguments *p){
157   if( p->nArg<=p->nUsed ) return 0.0;
158   return sqlite3_value_double(p->apArg[p->nUsed++]);
159 }
160 static char *getTextArg(PrintfArguments *p){
161   if( p->nArg<=p->nUsed ) return 0;
162   return (char*)sqlite3_value_text(p->apArg[p->nUsed++]);
163 }
164 
165 /*
166 ** Allocate memory for a temporary buffer needed for printf rendering.
167 **
168 ** If the requested size of the temp buffer is larger than the size
169 ** of the output buffer in pAccum, then cause an SQLITE_TOOBIG error.
170 ** Do the size check before the memory allocation to prevent rogue
171 ** SQL from requesting large allocations using the precision or width
172 ** field of the printf() function.
173 */
174 static char *printfTempBuf(sqlite3_str *pAccum, sqlite3_int64 n){
175   char *z;
176   if( pAccum->accError ) return 0;
177   if( n>pAccum->nAlloc && n>pAccum->mxAlloc ){
178     setStrAccumError(pAccum, SQLITE_TOOBIG);
179     return 0;
180   }
181   z = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(pAccum->db, n);
182   if( z==0 ){
183     setStrAccumError(pAccum, SQLITE_NOMEM);
184   }
185   return z;
186 }
187 
188 /*
189 ** On machines with a small stack size, you can redefine the
190 ** SQLITE_PRINT_BUF_SIZE to be something smaller, if desired.
191 */
192 #ifndef SQLITE_PRINT_BUF_SIZE
193 # define SQLITE_PRINT_BUF_SIZE 70
194 #endif
195 #define etBUFSIZE SQLITE_PRINT_BUF_SIZE  /* Size of the output buffer */
196 
197 /*
198 ** Render a string given by "fmt" into the StrAccum object.
199 */
200 void sqlite3_str_vappendf(
201   sqlite3_str *pAccum,       /* Accumulate results here */
202   const char *fmt,           /* Format string */
203   va_list ap                 /* arguments */
204 ){
205   int c;                     /* Next character in the format string */
206   char *bufpt;               /* Pointer to the conversion buffer */
207   int precision;             /* Precision of the current field */
208   int length;                /* Length of the field */
209   int idx;                   /* A general purpose loop counter */
210   int width;                 /* Width of the current field */
211   etByte flag_leftjustify;   /* True if "-" flag is present */
212   etByte flag_prefix;        /* '+' or ' ' or 0 for prefix */
213   etByte flag_alternateform; /* True if "#" flag is present */
214   etByte flag_altform2;      /* True if "!" flag is present */
215   etByte flag_zeropad;       /* True if field width constant starts with zero */
216   etByte flag_long;          /* 1 for the "l" flag, 2 for "ll", 0 by default */
217   etByte done;               /* Loop termination flag */
218   etByte cThousand;          /* Thousands separator for %d and %u */
219   etByte xtype = etINVALID;  /* Conversion paradigm */
220   u8 bArgList;               /* True for SQLITE_PRINTF_SQLFUNC */
221   char prefix;               /* Prefix character.  "+" or "-" or " " or '\0'. */
222   sqlite_uint64 longvalue;   /* Value for integer types */
223   LONGDOUBLE_TYPE realvalue; /* Value for real types */
224   const et_info *infop;      /* Pointer to the appropriate info structure */
225   char *zOut;                /* Rendering buffer */
226   int nOut;                  /* Size of the rendering buffer */
227   char *zExtra = 0;          /* Malloced memory used by some conversion */
228 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
229   int  exp, e2;              /* exponent of real numbers */
230   int nsd;                   /* Number of significant digits returned */
231   double rounder;            /* Used for rounding floating point values */
232   etByte flag_dp;            /* True if decimal point should be shown */
233   etByte flag_rtz;           /* True if trailing zeros should be removed */
234 #endif
235   PrintfArguments *pArgList = 0; /* Arguments for SQLITE_PRINTF_SQLFUNC */
236   char buf[etBUFSIZE];       /* Conversion buffer */
237 
238   /* pAccum never starts out with an empty buffer that was obtained from
239   ** malloc().  This precondition is required by the mprintf("%z...")
240   ** optimization. */
241   assert( pAccum->nChar>0 || (pAccum->printfFlags&SQLITE_PRINTF_MALLOCED)==0 );
242 
243   bufpt = 0;
244   if( (pAccum->printfFlags & SQLITE_PRINTF_SQLFUNC)!=0 ){
245     pArgList = va_arg(ap, PrintfArguments*);
246     bArgList = 1;
247   }else{
248     bArgList = 0;
249   }
250   for(; (c=(*fmt))!=0; ++fmt){
251     if( c!='%' ){
252       bufpt = (char *)fmt;
253 #if HAVE_STRCHRNUL
254       fmt = strchrnul(fmt, '%');
255 #else
256       do{ fmt++; }while( *fmt && *fmt != '%' );
257 #endif
258       sqlite3_str_append(pAccum, bufpt, (int)(fmt - bufpt));
259       if( *fmt==0 ) break;
260     }
261     if( (c=(*++fmt))==0 ){
262       sqlite3_str_append(pAccum, "%", 1);
263       break;
264     }
265     /* Find out what flags are present */
266     flag_leftjustify = flag_prefix = cThousand =
267      flag_alternateform = flag_altform2 = flag_zeropad = 0;
268     done = 0;
269     width = 0;
270     flag_long = 0;
271     precision = -1;
272     do{
273       switch( c ){
274         case '-':   flag_leftjustify = 1;     break;
275         case '+':   flag_prefix = '+';        break;
276         case ' ':   flag_prefix = ' ';        break;
277         case '#':   flag_alternateform = 1;   break;
278         case '!':   flag_altform2 = 1;        break;
279         case '0':   flag_zeropad = 1;         break;
280         case ',':   cThousand = ',';          break;
281         default:    done = 1;                 break;
282         case 'l': {
283           flag_long = 1;
284           c = *++fmt;
285           if( c=='l' ){
286             c = *++fmt;
287             flag_long = 2;
288           }
289           done = 1;
290           break;
291         }
292         case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5':
293         case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': {
294           unsigned wx = c - '0';
295           while( (c = *++fmt)>='0' && c<='9' ){
296             wx = wx*10 + c - '0';
297           }
298           testcase( wx>0x7fffffff );
299           width = wx & 0x7fffffff;
300 #ifdef SQLITE_PRINTF_PRECISION_LIMIT
301           if( width>SQLITE_PRINTF_PRECISION_LIMIT ){
302             width = SQLITE_PRINTF_PRECISION_LIMIT;
303           }
304 #endif
305           if( c!='.' && c!='l' ){
306             done = 1;
307           }else{
308             fmt--;
309           }
310           break;
311         }
312         case '*': {
313           if( bArgList ){
314             width = (int)getIntArg(pArgList);
315           }else{
316             width = va_arg(ap,int);
317           }
318           if( width<0 ){
319             flag_leftjustify = 1;
320             width = width >= -2147483647 ? -width : 0;
321           }
322 #ifdef SQLITE_PRINTF_PRECISION_LIMIT
323           if( width>SQLITE_PRINTF_PRECISION_LIMIT ){
324             width = SQLITE_PRINTF_PRECISION_LIMIT;
325           }
326 #endif
327           if( (c = fmt[1])!='.' && c!='l' ){
328             c = *++fmt;
329             done = 1;
330           }
331           break;
332         }
333         case '.': {
334           c = *++fmt;
335           if( c=='*' ){
336             if( bArgList ){
337               precision = (int)getIntArg(pArgList);
338             }else{
339               precision = va_arg(ap,int);
340             }
341             if( precision<0 ){
342               precision = precision >= -2147483647 ? -precision : -1;
343             }
344             c = *++fmt;
345           }else{
346             unsigned px = 0;
347             while( c>='0' && c<='9' ){
348               px = px*10 + c - '0';
349               c = *++fmt;
350             }
351             testcase( px>0x7fffffff );
352             precision = px & 0x7fffffff;
353           }
354 #ifdef SQLITE_PRINTF_PRECISION_LIMIT
355           if( precision>SQLITE_PRINTF_PRECISION_LIMIT ){
356             precision = SQLITE_PRINTF_PRECISION_LIMIT;
357           }
358 #endif
359           if( c=='l' ){
360             --fmt;
361           }else{
362             done = 1;
363           }
364           break;
365         }
366       }
367     }while( !done && (c=(*++fmt))!=0 );
368 
369     /* Fetch the info entry for the field */
370     infop = &fmtinfo[0];
371     xtype = etINVALID;
372     for(idx=0; idx<ArraySize(fmtinfo); idx++){
373       if( c==fmtinfo[idx].fmttype ){
374         infop = &fmtinfo[idx];
375         xtype = infop->type;
376         break;
377       }
378     }
379 
380     /*
381     ** At this point, variables are initialized as follows:
382     **
383     **   flag_alternateform          TRUE if a '#' is present.
384     **   flag_altform2               TRUE if a '!' is present.
385     **   flag_prefix                 '+' or ' ' or zero
386     **   flag_leftjustify            TRUE if a '-' is present or if the
387     **                               field width was negative.
388     **   flag_zeropad                TRUE if the width began with 0.
389     **   flag_long                   1 for "l", 2 for "ll"
390     **   width                       The specified field width.  This is
391     **                               always non-negative.  Zero is the default.
392     **   precision                   The specified precision.  The default
393     **                               is -1.
394     **   xtype                       The class of the conversion.
395     **   infop                       Pointer to the appropriate info struct.
396     */
397     switch( xtype ){
398       case etPOINTER:
399         flag_long = sizeof(char*)==sizeof(i64) ? 2 :
400                      sizeof(char*)==sizeof(long int) ? 1 : 0;
401         /* Fall through into the next case */
402       case etORDINAL:
403       case etRADIX:
404         cThousand = 0;
405         /* Fall through into the next case */
406       case etDECIMAL:
407         if( infop->flags & FLAG_SIGNED ){
408           i64 v;
409           if( bArgList ){
410             v = getIntArg(pArgList);
411           }else if( flag_long ){
412             if( flag_long==2 ){
413               v = va_arg(ap,i64) ;
414             }else{
415               v = va_arg(ap,long int);
416             }
417           }else{
418             v = va_arg(ap,int);
419           }
420           if( v<0 ){
421             if( v==SMALLEST_INT64 ){
422               longvalue = ((u64)1)<<63;
423             }else{
424               longvalue = -v;
425             }
426             prefix = '-';
427           }else{
428             longvalue = v;
429             prefix = flag_prefix;
430           }
431         }else{
432           if( bArgList ){
433             longvalue = (u64)getIntArg(pArgList);
434           }else if( flag_long ){
435             if( flag_long==2 ){
436               longvalue = va_arg(ap,u64);
437             }else{
438               longvalue = va_arg(ap,unsigned long int);
439             }
440           }else{
441             longvalue = va_arg(ap,unsigned int);
442           }
443           prefix = 0;
444         }
445         if( longvalue==0 ) flag_alternateform = 0;
446         if( flag_zeropad && precision<width-(prefix!=0) ){
447           precision = width-(prefix!=0);
448         }
449         if( precision<etBUFSIZE-10-etBUFSIZE/3 ){
450           nOut = etBUFSIZE;
451           zOut = buf;
452         }else{
453           u64 n;
454           n = (u64)precision + 10;
455           if( cThousand ) n += precision/3;
456           zOut = zExtra = printfTempBuf(pAccum, n);
457           if( zOut==0 ) return;
458           nOut = (int)n;
459         }
460         bufpt = &zOut[nOut-1];
461         if( xtype==etORDINAL ){
462           static const char zOrd[] = "thstndrd";
463           int x = (int)(longvalue % 10);
464           if( x>=4 || (longvalue/10)%10==1 ){
465             x = 0;
466           }
467           *(--bufpt) = zOrd[x*2+1];
468           *(--bufpt) = zOrd[x*2];
469         }
470         {
471           const char *cset = &aDigits[infop->charset];
472           u8 base = infop->base;
473           do{                                           /* Convert to ascii */
474             *(--bufpt) = cset[longvalue%base];
475             longvalue = longvalue/base;
476           }while( longvalue>0 );
477         }
478         length = (int)(&zOut[nOut-1]-bufpt);
479         while( precision>length ){
480           *(--bufpt) = '0';                             /* Zero pad */
481           length++;
482         }
483         if( cThousand ){
484           int nn = (length - 1)/3;  /* Number of "," to insert */
485           int ix = (length - 1)%3 + 1;
486           bufpt -= nn;
487           for(idx=0; nn>0; idx++){
488             bufpt[idx] = bufpt[idx+nn];
489             ix--;
490             if( ix==0 ){
491               bufpt[++idx] = cThousand;
492               nn--;
493               ix = 3;
494             }
495           }
496         }
497         if( prefix ) *(--bufpt) = prefix;               /* Add sign */
498         if( flag_alternateform && infop->prefix ){      /* Add "0" or "0x" */
499           const char *pre;
500           char x;
501           pre = &aPrefix[infop->prefix];
502           for(; (x=(*pre))!=0; pre++) *(--bufpt) = x;
503         }
504         length = (int)(&zOut[nOut-1]-bufpt);
505         break;
506       case etFLOAT:
507       case etEXP:
508       case etGENERIC:
509         if( bArgList ){
510           realvalue = getDoubleArg(pArgList);
511         }else{
512           realvalue = va_arg(ap,double);
513         }
514 #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
515         length = 0;
516 #else
517         if( precision<0 ) precision = 6;         /* Set default precision */
518         if( realvalue<0.0 ){
519           realvalue = -realvalue;
520           prefix = '-';
521         }else{
522           prefix = flag_prefix;
523         }
524         if( xtype==etGENERIC && precision>0 ) precision--;
525         testcase( precision>0xfff );
526         idx = precision & 0xfff;
527         rounder = arRound[idx%10];
528         while( idx>=10 ){ rounder *= 1.0e-10; idx -= 10; }
529         if( xtype==etFLOAT ){
530           double rx = (double)realvalue;
531           sqlite3_uint64 u;
532           int ex;
533           memcpy(&u, &rx, sizeof(u));
534           ex = -1023 + (int)((u>>52)&0x7ff);
535           if( precision+(ex/3) < 15 ) rounder += realvalue*3e-16;
536           realvalue += rounder;
537         }
538         /* Normalize realvalue to within 10.0 > realvalue >= 1.0 */
539         exp = 0;
540         if( sqlite3IsNaN((double)realvalue) ){
541           bufpt = "NaN";
542           length = 3;
543           break;
544         }
545         if( realvalue>0.0 ){
546           LONGDOUBLE_TYPE scale = 1.0;
547           while( realvalue>=1e100*scale && exp<=350 ){ scale *= 1e100;exp+=100;}
548           while( realvalue>=1e10*scale && exp<=350 ){ scale *= 1e10; exp+=10; }
549           while( realvalue>=10.0*scale && exp<=350 ){ scale *= 10.0; exp++; }
550           realvalue /= scale;
551           while( realvalue<1e-8 ){ realvalue *= 1e8; exp-=8; }
552           while( realvalue<1.0 ){ realvalue *= 10.0; exp--; }
553           if( exp>350 ){
554             bufpt = buf;
555             buf[0] = prefix;
556             memcpy(buf+(prefix!=0),"Inf",4);
557             length = 3+(prefix!=0);
558             break;
559           }
560         }
561         bufpt = buf;
562         /*
563         ** If the field type is etGENERIC, then convert to either etEXP
564         ** or etFLOAT, as appropriate.
565         */
566         if( xtype!=etFLOAT ){
567           realvalue += rounder;
568           if( realvalue>=10.0 ){ realvalue *= 0.1; exp++; }
569         }
570         if( xtype==etGENERIC ){
571           flag_rtz = !flag_alternateform;
572           if( exp<-4 || exp>precision ){
573             xtype = etEXP;
574           }else{
575             precision = precision - exp;
576             xtype = etFLOAT;
577           }
578         }else{
579           flag_rtz = flag_altform2;
580         }
581         if( xtype==etEXP ){
582           e2 = 0;
583         }else{
584           e2 = exp;
585         }
586         {
587           i64 szBufNeeded;           /* Size of a temporary buffer needed */
588           szBufNeeded = MAX(e2,0)+(i64)precision+(i64)width+15;
589           if( szBufNeeded > etBUFSIZE ){
590             bufpt = zExtra = printfTempBuf(pAccum, szBufNeeded);
591             if( bufpt==0 ) return;
592           }
593         }
594         zOut = bufpt;
595         nsd = 16 + flag_altform2*10;
596         flag_dp = (precision>0 ?1:0) | flag_alternateform | flag_altform2;
597         /* The sign in front of the number */
598         if( prefix ){
599           *(bufpt++) = prefix;
600         }
601         /* Digits prior to the decimal point */
602         if( e2<0 ){
603           *(bufpt++) = '0';
604         }else{
605           for(; e2>=0; e2--){
606             *(bufpt++) = et_getdigit(&realvalue,&nsd);
607           }
608         }
609         /* The decimal point */
610         if( flag_dp ){
611           *(bufpt++) = '.';
612         }
613         /* "0" digits after the decimal point but before the first
614         ** significant digit of the number */
615         for(e2++; e2<0; precision--, e2++){
616           assert( precision>0 );
617           *(bufpt++) = '0';
618         }
619         /* Significant digits after the decimal point */
620         while( (precision--)>0 ){
621           *(bufpt++) = et_getdigit(&realvalue,&nsd);
622         }
623         /* Remove trailing zeros and the "." if no digits follow the "." */
624         if( flag_rtz && flag_dp ){
625           while( bufpt[-1]=='0' ) *(--bufpt) = 0;
626           assert( bufpt>zOut );
627           if( bufpt[-1]=='.' ){
628             if( flag_altform2 ){
629               *(bufpt++) = '0';
630             }else{
631               *(--bufpt) = 0;
632             }
633           }
634         }
635         /* Add the "eNNN" suffix */
636         if( xtype==etEXP ){
637           *(bufpt++) = aDigits[infop->charset];
638           if( exp<0 ){
639             *(bufpt++) = '-'; exp = -exp;
640           }else{
641             *(bufpt++) = '+';
642           }
643           if( exp>=100 ){
644             *(bufpt++) = (char)((exp/100)+'0');        /* 100's digit */
645             exp %= 100;
646           }
647           *(bufpt++) = (char)(exp/10+'0');             /* 10's digit */
648           *(bufpt++) = (char)(exp%10+'0');             /* 1's digit */
649         }
650         *bufpt = 0;
651 
652         /* The converted number is in buf[] and zero terminated. Output it.
653         ** Note that the number is in the usual order, not reversed as with
654         ** integer conversions. */
655         length = (int)(bufpt-zOut);
656         bufpt = zOut;
657 
658         /* Special case:  Add leading zeros if the flag_zeropad flag is
659         ** set and we are not left justified */
660         if( flag_zeropad && !flag_leftjustify && length < width){
661           int i;
662           int nPad = width - length;
663           for(i=width; i>=nPad; i--){
664             bufpt[i] = bufpt[i-nPad];
665           }
666           i = prefix!=0;
667           while( nPad-- ) bufpt[i++] = '0';
668           length = width;
669         }
670 #endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT) */
671         break;
672       case etSIZE:
673         if( !bArgList ){
674           *(va_arg(ap,int*)) = pAccum->nChar;
675         }
676         length = width = 0;
677         break;
678       case etPERCENT:
679         buf[0] = '%';
680         bufpt = buf;
681         length = 1;
682         break;
683       case etCHARX:
684         if( bArgList ){
685           bufpt = getTextArg(pArgList);
686           length = 1;
687           if( bufpt ){
688             buf[0] = c = *(bufpt++);
689             if( (c&0xc0)==0xc0 ){
690               while( length<4 && (bufpt[0]&0xc0)==0x80 ){
691                 buf[length++] = *(bufpt++);
692               }
693             }
694           }else{
695             buf[0] = 0;
696           }
697         }else{
698           unsigned int ch = va_arg(ap,unsigned int);
699           if( ch<0x00080 ){
700             buf[0] = ch & 0xff;
701             length = 1;
702           }else if( ch<0x00800 ){
703             buf[0] = 0xc0 + (u8)((ch>>6)&0x1f);
704             buf[1] = 0x80 + (u8)(ch & 0x3f);
705             length = 2;
706           }else if( ch<0x10000 ){
707             buf[0] = 0xe0 + (u8)((ch>>12)&0x0f);
708             buf[1] = 0x80 + (u8)((ch>>6) & 0x3f);
709             buf[2] = 0x80 + (u8)(ch & 0x3f);
710             length = 3;
711           }else{
712             buf[0] = 0xf0 + (u8)((ch>>18) & 0x07);
713             buf[1] = 0x80 + (u8)((ch>>12) & 0x3f);
714             buf[2] = 0x80 + (u8)((ch>>6) & 0x3f);
715             buf[3] = 0x80 + (u8)(ch & 0x3f);
716             length = 4;
717           }
718         }
719         if( precision>1 ){
720           width -= precision-1;
721           if( width>1 && !flag_leftjustify ){
722             sqlite3_str_appendchar(pAccum, width-1, ' ');
723             width = 0;
724           }
725           while( precision-- > 1 ){
726             sqlite3_str_append(pAccum, buf, length);
727           }
728         }
729         bufpt = buf;
730         flag_altform2 = 1;
731         goto adjust_width_for_utf8;
732       case etSTRING:
733       case etDYNSTRING:
734         if( bArgList ){
735           bufpt = getTextArg(pArgList);
736           xtype = etSTRING;
737         }else{
738           bufpt = va_arg(ap,char*);
739         }
740         if( bufpt==0 ){
741           bufpt = "";
742         }else if( xtype==etDYNSTRING ){
743           if( pAccum->nChar==0
744            && pAccum->mxAlloc
745            && width==0
746            && precision<0
747            && pAccum->accError==0
748           ){
749             /* Special optimization for sqlite3_mprintf("%z..."):
750             ** Extend an existing memory allocation rather than creating
751             ** a new one. */
752             assert( (pAccum->printfFlags&SQLITE_PRINTF_MALLOCED)==0 );
753             pAccum->zText = bufpt;
754             pAccum->nAlloc = sqlite3DbMallocSize(pAccum->db, bufpt);
755             pAccum->nChar = 0x7fffffff & (int)strlen(bufpt);
756             pAccum->printfFlags |= SQLITE_PRINTF_MALLOCED;
757             length = 0;
758             break;
759           }
760           zExtra = bufpt;
761         }
762         if( precision>=0 ){
763           if( flag_altform2 ){
764             /* Set length to the number of bytes needed in order to display
765             ** precision characters */
766             unsigned char *z = (unsigned char*)bufpt;
767             while( precision-- > 0 && z[0] ){
768               SQLITE_SKIP_UTF8(z);
769             }
770             length = (int)(z - (unsigned char*)bufpt);
771           }else{
772             for(length=0; length<precision && bufpt[length]; length++){}
773           }
774         }else{
775           length = 0x7fffffff & (int)strlen(bufpt);
776         }
777       adjust_width_for_utf8:
778         if( flag_altform2 && width>0 ){
779           /* Adjust width to account for extra bytes in UTF-8 characters */
780           int ii = length - 1;
781           while( ii>=0 ) if( (bufpt[ii--] & 0xc0)==0x80 ) width++;
782         }
783         break;
784       case etSQLESCAPE:           /* %q: Escape ' characters */
785       case etSQLESCAPE2:          /* %Q: Escape ' and enclose in '...' */
786       case etSQLESCAPE3: {        /* %w: Escape " characters */
787         int i, j, k, n, isnull;
788         int needQuote;
789         char ch;
790         char q = ((xtype==etSQLESCAPE3)?'"':'\'');   /* Quote character */
791         char *escarg;
792 
793         if( bArgList ){
794           escarg = getTextArg(pArgList);
795         }else{
796           escarg = va_arg(ap,char*);
797         }
798         isnull = escarg==0;
799         if( isnull ) escarg = (xtype==etSQLESCAPE2 ? "NULL" : "(NULL)");
800         /* For %q, %Q, and %w, the precision is the number of byte (or
801         ** characters if the ! flags is present) to use from the input.
802         ** Because of the extra quoting characters inserted, the number
803         ** of output characters may be larger than the precision.
804         */
805         k = precision;
806         for(i=n=0; k!=0 && (ch=escarg[i])!=0; i++, k--){
807           if( ch==q )  n++;
808           if( flag_altform2 && (ch&0xc0)==0xc0 ){
809             while( (escarg[i+1]&0xc0)==0x80 ){ i++; }
810           }
811         }
812         needQuote = !isnull && xtype==etSQLESCAPE2;
813         n += i + 3;
814         if( n>etBUFSIZE ){
815           bufpt = zExtra = printfTempBuf(pAccum, n);
816           if( bufpt==0 ) return;
817         }else{
818           bufpt = buf;
819         }
820         j = 0;
821         if( needQuote ) bufpt[j++] = q;
822         k = i;
823         for(i=0; i<k; i++){
824           bufpt[j++] = ch = escarg[i];
825           if( ch==q ) bufpt[j++] = ch;
826         }
827         if( needQuote ) bufpt[j++] = q;
828         bufpt[j] = 0;
829         length = j;
830         goto adjust_width_for_utf8;
831       }
832       case etTOKEN: {
833         Token *pToken;
834         if( (pAccum->printfFlags & SQLITE_PRINTF_INTERNAL)==0 ) return;
835         pToken = va_arg(ap, Token*);
836         assert( bArgList==0 );
837         if( pToken && pToken->n ){
838           sqlite3_str_append(pAccum, (const char*)pToken->z, pToken->n);
839         }
840         length = width = 0;
841         break;
842       }
843       case etSRCLIST: {
844         SrcList *pSrc;
845         int k;
846         struct SrcList_item *pItem;
847         if( (pAccum->printfFlags & SQLITE_PRINTF_INTERNAL)==0 ) return;
848         pSrc = va_arg(ap, SrcList*);
849         k = va_arg(ap, int);
850         pItem = &pSrc->a[k];
851         assert( bArgList==0 );
852         assert( k>=0 && k<pSrc->nSrc );
853         if( pItem->zDatabase ){
854           sqlite3_str_appendall(pAccum, pItem->zDatabase);
855           sqlite3_str_append(pAccum, ".", 1);
856         }
857         sqlite3_str_appendall(pAccum, pItem->zName);
858         length = width = 0;
859         break;
860       }
861       default: {
862         assert( xtype==etINVALID );
863         return;
864       }
865     }/* End switch over the format type */
866     /*
867     ** The text of the conversion is pointed to by "bufpt" and is
868     ** "length" characters long.  The field width is "width".  Do
869     ** the output.  Both length and width are in bytes, not characters,
870     ** at this point.  If the "!" flag was present on string conversions
871     ** indicating that width and precision should be expressed in characters,
872     ** then the values have been translated prior to reaching this point.
873     */
874     width -= length;
875     if( width>0 ){
876       if( !flag_leftjustify ) sqlite3_str_appendchar(pAccum, width, ' ');
877       sqlite3_str_append(pAccum, bufpt, length);
878       if( flag_leftjustify ) sqlite3_str_appendchar(pAccum, width, ' ');
879     }else{
880       sqlite3_str_append(pAccum, bufpt, length);
881     }
882 
883     if( zExtra ){
884       sqlite3DbFree(pAccum->db, zExtra);
885       zExtra = 0;
886     }
887   }/* End for loop over the format string */
888 } /* End of function */
889 
890 /*
891 ** Enlarge the memory allocation on a StrAccum object so that it is
892 ** able to accept at least N more bytes of text.
893 **
894 ** Return the number of bytes of text that StrAccum is able to accept
895 ** after the attempted enlargement.  The value returned might be zero.
896 */
897 static int sqlite3StrAccumEnlarge(StrAccum *p, int N){
898   char *zNew;
899   assert( p->nChar+(i64)N >= p->nAlloc ); /* Only called if really needed */
900   if( p->accError ){
901     testcase(p->accError==SQLITE_TOOBIG);
902     testcase(p->accError==SQLITE_NOMEM);
903     return 0;
904   }
905   if( p->mxAlloc==0 ){
906     setStrAccumError(p, SQLITE_TOOBIG);
907     return p->nAlloc - p->nChar - 1;
908   }else{
909     char *zOld = isMalloced(p) ? p->zText : 0;
910     i64 szNew = p->nChar;
911     szNew += N + 1;
912     if( szNew+p->nChar<=p->mxAlloc ){
913       /* Force exponential buffer size growth as long as it does not overflow,
914       ** to avoid having to call this routine too often */
915       szNew += p->nChar;
916     }
917     if( szNew > p->mxAlloc ){
918       sqlite3_str_reset(p);
919       setStrAccumError(p, SQLITE_TOOBIG);
920       return 0;
921     }else{
922       p->nAlloc = (int)szNew;
923     }
924     if( p->db ){
925       zNew = sqlite3DbRealloc(p->db, zOld, p->nAlloc);
926     }else{
927       zNew = sqlite3_realloc64(zOld, p->nAlloc);
928     }
929     if( zNew ){
930       assert( p->zText!=0 || p->nChar==0 );
931       if( !isMalloced(p) && p->nChar>0 ) memcpy(zNew, p->zText, p->nChar);
932       p->zText = zNew;
933       p->nAlloc = sqlite3DbMallocSize(p->db, zNew);
934       p->printfFlags |= SQLITE_PRINTF_MALLOCED;
935     }else{
936       sqlite3_str_reset(p);
937       setStrAccumError(p, SQLITE_NOMEM);
938       return 0;
939     }
940   }
941   return N;
942 }
943 
944 /*
945 ** Append N copies of character c to the given string buffer.
946 */
947 void sqlite3_str_appendchar(sqlite3_str *p, int N, char c){
948   testcase( p->nChar + (i64)N > 0x7fffffff );
949   if( p->nChar+(i64)N >= p->nAlloc && (N = sqlite3StrAccumEnlarge(p, N))<=0 ){
950     return;
951   }
952   while( (N--)>0 ) p->zText[p->nChar++] = c;
953 }
954 
955 /*
956 ** The StrAccum "p" is not large enough to accept N new bytes of z[].
957 ** So enlarge if first, then do the append.
958 **
959 ** This is a helper routine to sqlite3_str_append() that does special-case
960 ** work (enlarging the buffer) using tail recursion, so that the
961 ** sqlite3_str_append() routine can use fast calling semantics.
962 */
963 static void SQLITE_NOINLINE enlargeAndAppend(StrAccum *p, const char *z, int N){
964   N = sqlite3StrAccumEnlarge(p, N);
965   if( N>0 ){
966     memcpy(&p->zText[p->nChar], z, N);
967     p->nChar += N;
968   }
969 }
970 
971 /*
972 ** Append N bytes of text from z to the StrAccum object.  Increase the
973 ** size of the memory allocation for StrAccum if necessary.
974 */
975 void sqlite3_str_append(sqlite3_str *p, const char *z, int N){
976   assert( z!=0 || N==0 );
977   assert( p->zText!=0 || p->nChar==0 || p->accError );
978   assert( N>=0 );
979   assert( p->accError==0 || p->nAlloc==0 || p->mxAlloc==0 );
980   if( p->nChar+N >= p->nAlloc ){
981     enlargeAndAppend(p,z,N);
982   }else if( N ){
983     assert( p->zText );
984     p->nChar += N;
985     memcpy(&p->zText[p->nChar-N], z, N);
986   }
987 }
988 
989 /*
990 ** Append the complete text of zero-terminated string z[] to the p string.
991 */
992 void sqlite3_str_appendall(sqlite3_str *p, const char *z){
993   sqlite3_str_append(p, z, sqlite3Strlen30(z));
994 }
995 
996 
997 /*
998 ** Finish off a string by making sure it is zero-terminated.
999 ** Return a pointer to the resulting string.  Return a NULL
1000 ** pointer if any kind of error was encountered.
1001 */
1002 static SQLITE_NOINLINE char *strAccumFinishRealloc(StrAccum *p){
1003   char *zText;
1004   assert( p->mxAlloc>0 && !isMalloced(p) );
1005   zText = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(p->db, p->nChar+1 );
1006   if( zText ){
1007     memcpy(zText, p->zText, p->nChar+1);
1008     p->printfFlags |= SQLITE_PRINTF_MALLOCED;
1009   }else{
1010     setStrAccumError(p, SQLITE_NOMEM);
1011   }
1012   p->zText = zText;
1013   return zText;
1014 }
1015 char *sqlite3StrAccumFinish(StrAccum *p){
1016   if( p->zText ){
1017     p->zText[p->nChar] = 0;
1018     if( p->mxAlloc>0 && !isMalloced(p) ){
1019       return strAccumFinishRealloc(p);
1020     }
1021   }
1022   return p->zText;
1023 }
1024 
1025 /*
1026 ** This singleton is an sqlite3_str object that is returned if
1027 ** sqlite3_malloc() fails to provide space for a real one.  This
1028 ** sqlite3_str object accepts no new text and always returns
1029 ** an SQLITE_NOMEM error.
1030 */
1031 static sqlite3_str sqlite3OomStr = {
1032    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, SQLITE_NOMEM, 0
1033 };
1034 
1035 /* Finalize a string created using sqlite3_str_new().
1036 */
1037 char *sqlite3_str_finish(sqlite3_str *p){
1038   char *z;
1039   if( p!=0 && p!=&sqlite3OomStr ){
1040     z = sqlite3StrAccumFinish(p);
1041     sqlite3_free(p);
1042   }else{
1043     z = 0;
1044   }
1045   return z;
1046 }
1047 
1048 /* Return any error code associated with p */
1049 int sqlite3_str_errcode(sqlite3_str *p){
1050   return p ? p->accError : SQLITE_NOMEM;
1051 }
1052 
1053 /* Return the current length of p in bytes */
1054 int sqlite3_str_length(sqlite3_str *p){
1055   return p ? p->nChar : 0;
1056 }
1057 
1058 /* Return the current value for p */
1059 char *sqlite3_str_value(sqlite3_str *p){
1060   if( p==0 || p->nChar==0 ) return 0;
1061   p->zText[p->nChar] = 0;
1062   return p->zText;
1063 }
1064 
1065 /*
1066 ** Reset an StrAccum string.  Reclaim all malloced memory.
1067 */
1068 void sqlite3_str_reset(StrAccum *p){
1069   if( isMalloced(p) ){
1070     sqlite3DbFree(p->db, p->zText);
1071     p->printfFlags &= ~SQLITE_PRINTF_MALLOCED;
1072   }
1073   p->nAlloc = 0;
1074   p->nChar = 0;
1075   p->zText = 0;
1076 }
1077 
1078 /*
1079 ** Initialize a string accumulator.
1080 **
1081 ** p:     The accumulator to be initialized.
1082 ** db:    Pointer to a database connection.  May be NULL.  Lookaside
1083 **        memory is used if not NULL. db->mallocFailed is set appropriately
1084 **        when not NULL.
1085 ** zBase: An initial buffer.  May be NULL in which case the initial buffer
1086 **        is malloced.
1087 ** n:     Size of zBase in bytes.  If total space requirements never exceed
1088 **        n then no memory allocations ever occur.
1089 ** mx:    Maximum number of bytes to accumulate.  If mx==0 then no memory
1090 **        allocations will ever occur.
1091 */
1092 void sqlite3StrAccumInit(StrAccum *p, sqlite3 *db, char *zBase, int n, int mx){
1093   p->zText = zBase;
1094   p->db = db;
1095   p->nAlloc = n;
1096   p->mxAlloc = mx;
1097   p->nChar = 0;
1098   p->accError = 0;
1099   p->printfFlags = 0;
1100 }
1101 
1102 /* Allocate and initialize a new dynamic string object */
1103 sqlite3_str *sqlite3_str_new(sqlite3 *db){
1104   sqlite3_str *p = sqlite3_malloc64(sizeof(*p));
1105   if( p ){
1106     sqlite3StrAccumInit(p, 0, 0, 0,
1107             db ? db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH] : SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH);
1108   }else{
1109     p = &sqlite3OomStr;
1110   }
1111   return p;
1112 }
1113 
1114 /*
1115 ** Print into memory obtained from sqliteMalloc().  Use the internal
1116 ** %-conversion extensions.
1117 */
1118 char *sqlite3VMPrintf(sqlite3 *db, const char *zFormat, va_list ap){
1119   char *z;
1120   char zBase[SQLITE_PRINT_BUF_SIZE];
1121   StrAccum acc;
1122   assert( db!=0 );
1123   sqlite3StrAccumInit(&acc, db, zBase, sizeof(zBase),
1124                       db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH]);
1125   acc.printfFlags = SQLITE_PRINTF_INTERNAL;
1126   sqlite3_str_vappendf(&acc, zFormat, ap);
1127   z = sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&acc);
1128   if( acc.accError==SQLITE_NOMEM ){
1129     sqlite3OomFault(db);
1130   }
1131   return z;
1132 }
1133 
1134 /*
1135 ** Print into memory obtained from sqliteMalloc().  Use the internal
1136 ** %-conversion extensions.
1137 */
1138 char *sqlite3MPrintf(sqlite3 *db, const char *zFormat, ...){
1139   va_list ap;
1140   char *z;
1141   va_start(ap, zFormat);
1142   z = sqlite3VMPrintf(db, zFormat, ap);
1143   va_end(ap);
1144   return z;
1145 }
1146 
1147 /*
1148 ** Print into memory obtained from sqlite3_malloc().  Omit the internal
1149 ** %-conversion extensions.
1150 */
1151 char *sqlite3_vmprintf(const char *zFormat, va_list ap){
1152   char *z;
1153   char zBase[SQLITE_PRINT_BUF_SIZE];
1154   StrAccum acc;
1155 
1156 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
1157   if( zFormat==0 ){
1158     (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
1159     return 0;
1160   }
1161 #endif
1162 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
1163   if( sqlite3_initialize() ) return 0;
1164 #endif
1165   sqlite3StrAccumInit(&acc, 0, zBase, sizeof(zBase), SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH);
1166   sqlite3_str_vappendf(&acc, zFormat, ap);
1167   z = sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&acc);
1168   return z;
1169 }
1170 
1171 /*
1172 ** Print into memory obtained from sqlite3_malloc()().  Omit the internal
1173 ** %-conversion extensions.
1174 */
1175 char *sqlite3_mprintf(const char *zFormat, ...){
1176   va_list ap;
1177   char *z;
1178 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
1179   if( sqlite3_initialize() ) return 0;
1180 #endif
1181   va_start(ap, zFormat);
1182   z = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFormat, ap);
1183   va_end(ap);
1184   return z;
1185 }
1186 
1187 /*
1188 ** sqlite3_snprintf() works like snprintf() except that it ignores the
1189 ** current locale settings.  This is important for SQLite because we
1190 ** are not able to use a "," as the decimal point in place of "." as
1191 ** specified by some locales.
1192 **
1193 ** Oops:  The first two arguments of sqlite3_snprintf() are backwards
1194 ** from the snprintf() standard.  Unfortunately, it is too late to change
1195 ** this without breaking compatibility, so we just have to live with the
1196 ** mistake.
1197 **
1198 ** sqlite3_vsnprintf() is the varargs version.
1199 */
1200 char *sqlite3_vsnprintf(int n, char *zBuf, const char *zFormat, va_list ap){
1201   StrAccum acc;
1202   if( n<=0 ) return zBuf;
1203 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
1204   if( zBuf==0 || zFormat==0 ) {
1205     (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
1206     if( zBuf ) zBuf[0] = 0;
1207     return zBuf;
1208   }
1209 #endif
1210   sqlite3StrAccumInit(&acc, 0, zBuf, n, 0);
1211   sqlite3_str_vappendf(&acc, zFormat, ap);
1212   zBuf[acc.nChar] = 0;
1213   return zBuf;
1214 }
1215 char *sqlite3_snprintf(int n, char *zBuf, const char *zFormat, ...){
1216   char *z;
1217   va_list ap;
1218   va_start(ap,zFormat);
1219   z = sqlite3_vsnprintf(n, zBuf, zFormat, ap);
1220   va_end(ap);
1221   return z;
1222 }
1223 
1224 /*
1225 ** This is the routine that actually formats the sqlite3_log() message.
1226 ** We house it in a separate routine from sqlite3_log() to avoid using
1227 ** stack space on small-stack systems when logging is disabled.
1228 **
1229 ** sqlite3_log() must render into a static buffer.  It cannot dynamically
1230 ** allocate memory because it might be called while the memory allocator
1231 ** mutex is held.
1232 **
1233 ** sqlite3_str_vappendf() might ask for *temporary* memory allocations for
1234 ** certain format characters (%q) or for very large precisions or widths.
1235 ** Care must be taken that any sqlite3_log() calls that occur while the
1236 ** memory mutex is held do not use these mechanisms.
1237 */
1238 static void renderLogMsg(int iErrCode, const char *zFormat, va_list ap){
1239   StrAccum acc;                          /* String accumulator */
1240   char zMsg[SQLITE_PRINT_BUF_SIZE*3];    /* Complete log message */
1241 
1242   sqlite3StrAccumInit(&acc, 0, zMsg, sizeof(zMsg), 0);
1243   sqlite3_str_vappendf(&acc, zFormat, ap);
1244   sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog(sqlite3GlobalConfig.pLogArg, iErrCode,
1245                            sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&acc));
1246 }
1247 
1248 /*
1249 ** Format and write a message to the log if logging is enabled.
1250 */
1251 void sqlite3_log(int iErrCode, const char *zFormat, ...){
1252   va_list ap;                             /* Vararg list */
1253   if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog ){
1254     va_start(ap, zFormat);
1255     renderLogMsg(iErrCode, zFormat, ap);
1256     va_end(ap);
1257   }
1258 }
1259 
1260 #if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_HAVE_OS_TRACE)
1261 /*
1262 ** A version of printf() that understands %lld.  Used for debugging.
1263 ** The printf() built into some versions of windows does not understand %lld
1264 ** and segfaults if you give it a long long int.
1265 */
1266 void sqlite3DebugPrintf(const char *zFormat, ...){
1267   va_list ap;
1268   StrAccum acc;
1269   char zBuf[500];
1270   sqlite3StrAccumInit(&acc, 0, zBuf, sizeof(zBuf), 0);
1271   va_start(ap,zFormat);
1272   sqlite3_str_vappendf(&acc, zFormat, ap);
1273   va_end(ap);
1274   sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&acc);
1275 #ifdef SQLITE_OS_TRACE_PROC
1276   {
1277     extern void SQLITE_OS_TRACE_PROC(const char *zBuf, int nBuf);
1278     SQLITE_OS_TRACE_PROC(zBuf, sizeof(zBuf));
1279   }
1280 #else
1281   fprintf(stdout,"%s", zBuf);
1282   fflush(stdout);
1283 #endif
1284 }
1285 #endif
1286 
1287 
1288 /*
1289 ** variable-argument wrapper around sqlite3_str_vappendf(). The bFlags argument
1290 ** can contain the bit SQLITE_PRINTF_INTERNAL enable internal formats.
1291 */
1292 void sqlite3_str_appendf(StrAccum *p, const char *zFormat, ...){
1293   va_list ap;
1294   va_start(ap,zFormat);
1295   sqlite3_str_vappendf(p, zFormat, ap);
1296   va_end(ap);
1297 }
1298