1 /* 2 ** The "printf" code that follows dates from the 1980's. It is in 3 ** the public domain. The original comments are included here for 4 ** completeness. They are very out-of-date but might be useful as 5 ** an historical reference. Most of the "enhancements" have been backed 6 ** out so that the functionality is now the same as standard printf(). 7 ** 8 ************************************************************************** 9 ** 10 ** The following modules is an enhanced replacement for the "printf" subroutines 11 ** found in the standard C library. The following enhancements are 12 ** supported: 13 ** 14 ** + Additional functions. The standard set of "printf" functions 15 ** includes printf, fprintf, sprintf, vprintf, vfprintf, and 16 ** vsprintf. This module adds the following: 17 ** 18 ** * snprintf -- Works like sprintf, but has an extra argument 19 ** which is the size of the buffer written to. 20 ** 21 ** * mprintf -- Similar to sprintf. Writes output to memory 22 ** obtained from malloc. 23 ** 24 ** * xprintf -- Calls a function to dispose of output. 25 ** 26 ** * nprintf -- No output, but returns the number of characters 27 ** that would have been output by printf. 28 ** 29 ** * A v- version (ex: vsnprintf) of every function is also 30 ** supplied. 31 ** 32 ** + A few extensions to the formatting notation are supported: 33 ** 34 ** * The "=" flag (similar to "-") causes the output to be 35 ** be centered in the appropriately sized field. 36 ** 37 ** * The %b field outputs an integer in binary notation. 38 ** 39 ** * The %c field now accepts a precision. The character output 40 ** is repeated by the number of times the precision specifies. 41 ** 42 ** * The %' field works like %c, but takes as its character the 43 ** next character of the format string, instead of the next 44 ** argument. For example, printf("%.78'-") prints 78 minus 45 ** signs, the same as printf("%.78c",'-'). 46 ** 47 ** + When compiled using GCC on a SPARC, this version of printf is 48 ** faster than the library printf for SUN OS 4.1. 49 ** 50 ** + All functions are fully reentrant. 51 ** 52 */ 53 #include "sqliteInt.h" 54 55 /* 56 ** Conversion types fall into various categories as defined by the 57 ** following enumeration. 58 */ 59 #define etRADIX 1 /* Integer types. %d, %x, %o, and so forth */ 60 #define etFLOAT 2 /* Floating point. %f */ 61 #define etEXP 3 /* Exponentional notation. %e and %E */ 62 #define etGENERIC 4 /* Floating or exponential, depending on exponent. %g */ 63 #define etSIZE 5 /* Return number of characters processed so far. %n */ 64 #define etSTRING 6 /* Strings. %s */ 65 #define etDYNSTRING 7 /* Dynamically allocated strings. %z */ 66 #define etPERCENT 8 /* Percent symbol. %% */ 67 #define etCHARX 9 /* Characters. %c */ 68 /* The rest are extensions, not normally found in printf() */ 69 #define etSQLESCAPE 10 /* Strings with '\'' doubled. %q */ 70 #define etSQLESCAPE2 11 /* Strings with '\'' doubled and enclosed in '', 71 NULL pointers replaced by SQL NULL. %Q */ 72 #define etTOKEN 12 /* a pointer to a Token structure */ 73 #define etSRCLIST 13 /* a pointer to a SrcList */ 74 #define etPOINTER 14 /* The %p conversion */ 75 #define etSQLESCAPE3 15 /* %w -> Strings with '\"' doubled */ 76 #define etORDINAL 16 /* %r -> 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, etc. English only */ 77 78 #define etINVALID 0 /* Any unrecognized conversion type */ 79 80 81 /* 82 ** An "etByte" is an 8-bit unsigned value. 83 */ 84 typedef unsigned char etByte; 85 86 /* 87 ** Each builtin conversion character (ex: the 'd' in "%d") is described 88 ** by an instance of the following structure 89 */ 90 typedef struct et_info { /* Information about each format field */ 91 char fmttype; /* The format field code letter */ 92 etByte base; /* The base for radix conversion */ 93 etByte flags; /* One or more of FLAG_ constants below */ 94 etByte type; /* Conversion paradigm */ 95 etByte charset; /* Offset into aDigits[] of the digits string */ 96 etByte prefix; /* Offset into aPrefix[] of the prefix string */ 97 } et_info; 98 99 /* 100 ** Allowed values for et_info.flags 101 */ 102 #define FLAG_SIGNED 1 /* True if the value to convert is signed */ 103 #define FLAG_INTERN 2 /* True if for internal use only */ 104 #define FLAG_STRING 4 /* Allow infinity precision */ 105 106 107 /* 108 ** The following table is searched linearly, so it is good to put the 109 ** most frequently used conversion types first. 110 */ 111 static const char aDigits[] = "0123456789ABCDEF0123456789abcdef"; 112 static const char aPrefix[] = "-x0\000X0"; 113 static const et_info fmtinfo[] = { 114 { 'd', 10, 1, etRADIX, 0, 0 }, 115 { 's', 0, 4, etSTRING, 0, 0 }, 116 { 'g', 0, 1, etGENERIC, 30, 0 }, 117 { 'z', 0, 4, etDYNSTRING, 0, 0 }, 118 { 'q', 0, 4, etSQLESCAPE, 0, 0 }, 119 { 'Q', 0, 4, etSQLESCAPE2, 0, 0 }, 120 { 'w', 0, 4, etSQLESCAPE3, 0, 0 }, 121 { 'c', 0, 0, etCHARX, 0, 0 }, 122 { 'o', 8, 0, etRADIX, 0, 2 }, 123 { 'u', 10, 0, etRADIX, 0, 0 }, 124 { 'x', 16, 0, etRADIX, 16, 1 }, 125 { 'X', 16, 0, etRADIX, 0, 4 }, 126 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT 127 { 'f', 0, 1, etFLOAT, 0, 0 }, 128 { 'e', 0, 1, etEXP, 30, 0 }, 129 { 'E', 0, 1, etEXP, 14, 0 }, 130 { 'G', 0, 1, etGENERIC, 14, 0 }, 131 #endif 132 { 'i', 10, 1, etRADIX, 0, 0 }, 133 { 'n', 0, 0, etSIZE, 0, 0 }, 134 { '%', 0, 0, etPERCENT, 0, 0 }, 135 { 'p', 16, 0, etPOINTER, 0, 1 }, 136 137 /* All the rest have the FLAG_INTERN bit set and are thus for internal 138 ** use only */ 139 { 'T', 0, 2, etTOKEN, 0, 0 }, 140 { 'S', 0, 2, etSRCLIST, 0, 0 }, 141 { 'r', 10, 3, etORDINAL, 0, 0 }, 142 }; 143 144 /* 145 ** If SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT is defined, then none of the floating point 146 ** conversions will work. 147 */ 148 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT 149 /* 150 ** "*val" is a double such that 0.1 <= *val < 10.0 151 ** Return the ascii code for the leading digit of *val, then 152 ** multiply "*val" by 10.0 to renormalize. 153 ** 154 ** Example: 155 ** input: *val = 3.14159 156 ** output: *val = 1.4159 function return = '3' 157 ** 158 ** The counter *cnt is incremented each time. After counter exceeds 159 ** 16 (the number of significant digits in a 64-bit float) '0' is 160 ** always returned. 161 */ 162 static char et_getdigit(LONGDOUBLE_TYPE *val, int *cnt){ 163 int digit; 164 LONGDOUBLE_TYPE d; 165 if( (*cnt)++ >= 16 ) return '0'; 166 digit = (int)*val; 167 d = digit; 168 digit += '0'; 169 *val = (*val - d)*10.0; 170 return (char)digit; 171 } 172 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT */ 173 174 /* 175 ** Append N space characters to the given string buffer. 176 */ 177 static void appendSpace(StrAccum *pAccum, int N){ 178 static const char zSpaces[] = " "; 179 while( N>=(int)sizeof(zSpaces)-1 ){ 180 sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pAccum, zSpaces, sizeof(zSpaces)-1); 181 N -= sizeof(zSpaces)-1; 182 } 183 if( N>0 ){ 184 sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pAccum, zSpaces, N); 185 } 186 } 187 188 /* 189 ** On machines with a small stack size, you can redefine the 190 ** SQLITE_PRINT_BUF_SIZE to be less than 350. 191 */ 192 #ifndef SQLITE_PRINT_BUF_SIZE 193 # if defined(SQLITE_SMALL_STACK) 194 # define SQLITE_PRINT_BUF_SIZE 50 195 # else 196 # define SQLITE_PRINT_BUF_SIZE 350 197 # endif 198 #endif 199 #define etBUFSIZE SQLITE_PRINT_BUF_SIZE /* Size of the output buffer */ 200 201 /* 202 ** The root program. All variations call this core. 203 ** 204 ** INPUTS: 205 ** func This is a pointer to a function taking three arguments 206 ** 1. A pointer to anything. Same as the "arg" parameter. 207 ** 2. A pointer to the list of characters to be output 208 ** (Note, this list is NOT null terminated.) 209 ** 3. An integer number of characters to be output. 210 ** (Note: This number might be zero.) 211 ** 212 ** arg This is the pointer to anything which will be passed as the 213 ** first argument to "func". Use it for whatever you like. 214 ** 215 ** fmt This is the format string, as in the usual print. 216 ** 217 ** ap This is a pointer to a list of arguments. Same as in 218 ** vfprint. 219 ** 220 ** OUTPUTS: 221 ** The return value is the total number of characters sent to 222 ** the function "func". Returns -1 on a error. 223 ** 224 ** Note that the order in which automatic variables are declared below 225 ** seems to make a big difference in determining how fast this beast 226 ** will run. 227 */ 228 void sqlite3VXPrintf( 229 StrAccum *pAccum, /* Accumulate results here */ 230 int useExtended, /* Allow extended %-conversions */ 231 const char *fmt, /* Format string */ 232 va_list ap /* arguments */ 233 ){ 234 int c; /* Next character in the format string */ 235 char *bufpt; /* Pointer to the conversion buffer */ 236 int precision; /* Precision of the current field */ 237 int length; /* Length of the field */ 238 int idx; /* A general purpose loop counter */ 239 int width; /* Width of the current field */ 240 etByte flag_leftjustify; /* True if "-" flag is present */ 241 etByte flag_plussign; /* True if "+" flag is present */ 242 etByte flag_blanksign; /* True if " " flag is present */ 243 etByte flag_alternateform; /* True if "#" flag is present */ 244 etByte flag_altform2; /* True if "!" flag is present */ 245 etByte flag_zeropad; /* True if field width constant starts with zero */ 246 etByte flag_long; /* True if "l" flag is present */ 247 etByte flag_longlong; /* True if the "ll" flag is present */ 248 etByte done; /* Loop termination flag */ 249 sqlite_uint64 longvalue; /* Value for integer types */ 250 LONGDOUBLE_TYPE realvalue; /* Value for real types */ 251 const et_info *infop; /* Pointer to the appropriate info structure */ 252 char buf[etBUFSIZE]; /* Conversion buffer */ 253 char prefix; /* Prefix character. "+" or "-" or " " or '\0'. */ 254 etByte xtype = 0; /* Conversion paradigm */ 255 char *zExtra; /* Extra memory used for etTCLESCAPE conversions */ 256 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT 257 int exp, e2; /* exponent of real numbers */ 258 double rounder; /* Used for rounding floating point values */ 259 etByte flag_dp; /* True if decimal point should be shown */ 260 etByte flag_rtz; /* True if trailing zeros should be removed */ 261 etByte flag_exp; /* True to force display of the exponent */ 262 int nsd; /* Number of significant digits returned */ 263 #endif 264 265 length = 0; 266 bufpt = 0; 267 for(; (c=(*fmt))!=0; ++fmt){ 268 if( c!='%' ){ 269 int amt; 270 bufpt = (char *)fmt; 271 amt = 1; 272 while( (c=(*++fmt))!='%' && c!=0 ) amt++; 273 sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pAccum, bufpt, amt); 274 if( c==0 ) break; 275 } 276 if( (c=(*++fmt))==0 ){ 277 sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pAccum, "%", 1); 278 break; 279 } 280 /* Find out what flags are present */ 281 flag_leftjustify = flag_plussign = flag_blanksign = 282 flag_alternateform = flag_altform2 = flag_zeropad = 0; 283 done = 0; 284 do{ 285 switch( c ){ 286 case '-': flag_leftjustify = 1; break; 287 case '+': flag_plussign = 1; break; 288 case ' ': flag_blanksign = 1; break; 289 case '#': flag_alternateform = 1; break; 290 case '!': flag_altform2 = 1; break; 291 case '0': flag_zeropad = 1; break; 292 default: done = 1; break; 293 } 294 }while( !done && (c=(*++fmt))!=0 ); 295 /* Get the field width */ 296 width = 0; 297 if( c=='*' ){ 298 width = va_arg(ap,int); 299 if( width<0 ){ 300 flag_leftjustify = 1; 301 width = -width; 302 } 303 c = *++fmt; 304 }else{ 305 while( c>='0' && c<='9' ){ 306 width = width*10 + c - '0'; 307 c = *++fmt; 308 } 309 } 310 if( width > etBUFSIZE-10 ){ 311 width = etBUFSIZE-10; 312 } 313 /* Get the precision */ 314 if( c=='.' ){ 315 precision = 0; 316 c = *++fmt; 317 if( c=='*' ){ 318 precision = va_arg(ap,int); 319 if( precision<0 ) precision = -precision; 320 c = *++fmt; 321 }else{ 322 while( c>='0' && c<='9' ){ 323 precision = precision*10 + c - '0'; 324 c = *++fmt; 325 } 326 } 327 }else{ 328 precision = -1; 329 } 330 /* Get the conversion type modifier */ 331 if( c=='l' ){ 332 flag_long = 1; 333 c = *++fmt; 334 if( c=='l' ){ 335 flag_longlong = 1; 336 c = *++fmt; 337 }else{ 338 flag_longlong = 0; 339 } 340 }else{ 341 flag_long = flag_longlong = 0; 342 } 343 /* Fetch the info entry for the field */ 344 infop = &fmtinfo[0]; 345 xtype = etINVALID; 346 for(idx=0; idx<ArraySize(fmtinfo); idx++){ 347 if( c==fmtinfo[idx].fmttype ){ 348 infop = &fmtinfo[idx]; 349 if( useExtended || (infop->flags & FLAG_INTERN)==0 ){ 350 xtype = infop->type; 351 }else{ 352 return; 353 } 354 break; 355 } 356 } 357 zExtra = 0; 358 359 360 /* Limit the precision to prevent overflowing buf[] during conversion */ 361 if( precision>etBUFSIZE-40 && (infop->flags & FLAG_STRING)==0 ){ 362 precision = etBUFSIZE-40; 363 } 364 365 /* 366 ** At this point, variables are initialized as follows: 367 ** 368 ** flag_alternateform TRUE if a '#' is present. 369 ** flag_altform2 TRUE if a '!' is present. 370 ** flag_plussign TRUE if a '+' is present. 371 ** flag_leftjustify TRUE if a '-' is present or if the 372 ** field width was negative. 373 ** flag_zeropad TRUE if the width began with 0. 374 ** flag_long TRUE if the letter 'l' (ell) prefixed 375 ** the conversion character. 376 ** flag_longlong TRUE if the letter 'll' (ell ell) prefixed 377 ** the conversion character. 378 ** flag_blanksign TRUE if a ' ' is present. 379 ** width The specified field width. This is 380 ** always non-negative. Zero is the default. 381 ** precision The specified precision. The default 382 ** is -1. 383 ** xtype The class of the conversion. 384 ** infop Pointer to the appropriate info struct. 385 */ 386 switch( xtype ){ 387 case etPOINTER: 388 flag_longlong = sizeof(char*)==sizeof(i64); 389 flag_long = sizeof(char*)==sizeof(long int); 390 /* Fall through into the next case */ 391 case etORDINAL: 392 case etRADIX: 393 if( infop->flags & FLAG_SIGNED ){ 394 i64 v; 395 if( flag_longlong ){ 396 v = va_arg(ap,i64); 397 }else if( flag_long ){ 398 v = va_arg(ap,long int); 399 }else{ 400 v = va_arg(ap,int); 401 } 402 if( v<0 ){ 403 longvalue = -v; 404 prefix = '-'; 405 }else{ 406 longvalue = v; 407 if( flag_plussign ) prefix = '+'; 408 else if( flag_blanksign ) prefix = ' '; 409 else prefix = 0; 410 } 411 }else{ 412 if( flag_longlong ){ 413 longvalue = va_arg(ap,u64); 414 }else if( flag_long ){ 415 longvalue = va_arg(ap,unsigned long int); 416 }else{ 417 longvalue = va_arg(ap,unsigned int); 418 } 419 prefix = 0; 420 } 421 if( longvalue==0 ) flag_alternateform = 0; 422 if( flag_zeropad && precision<width-(prefix!=0) ){ 423 precision = width-(prefix!=0); 424 } 425 bufpt = &buf[etBUFSIZE-1]; 426 if( xtype==etORDINAL ){ 427 static const char zOrd[] = "thstndrd"; 428 int x = (int)(longvalue % 10); 429 if( x>=4 || (longvalue/10)%10==1 ){ 430 x = 0; 431 } 432 buf[etBUFSIZE-3] = zOrd[x*2]; 433 buf[etBUFSIZE-2] = zOrd[x*2+1]; 434 bufpt -= 2; 435 } 436 { 437 register const char *cset; /* Use registers for speed */ 438 register int base; 439 cset = &aDigits[infop->charset]; 440 base = infop->base; 441 do{ /* Convert to ascii */ 442 *(--bufpt) = cset[longvalue%base]; 443 longvalue = longvalue/base; 444 }while( longvalue>0 ); 445 } 446 length = (int)(&buf[etBUFSIZE-1]-bufpt); 447 for(idx=precision-length; idx>0; idx--){ 448 *(--bufpt) = '0'; /* Zero pad */ 449 } 450 if( prefix ) *(--bufpt) = prefix; /* Add sign */ 451 if( flag_alternateform && infop->prefix ){ /* Add "0" or "0x" */ 452 const char *pre; 453 char x; 454 pre = &aPrefix[infop->prefix]; 455 for(; (x=(*pre))!=0; pre++) *(--bufpt) = x; 456 } 457 length = (int)(&buf[etBUFSIZE-1]-bufpt); 458 break; 459 case etFLOAT: 460 case etEXP: 461 case etGENERIC: 462 realvalue = va_arg(ap,double); 463 #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT 464 length = 0; 465 #else 466 if( precision<0 ) precision = 6; /* Set default precision */ 467 if( precision>etBUFSIZE/2-10 ) precision = etBUFSIZE/2-10; 468 if( realvalue<0.0 ){ 469 realvalue = -realvalue; 470 prefix = '-'; 471 }else{ 472 if( flag_plussign ) prefix = '+'; 473 else if( flag_blanksign ) prefix = ' '; 474 else prefix = 0; 475 } 476 if( xtype==etGENERIC && precision>0 ) precision--; 477 #if 0 478 /* Rounding works like BSD when the constant 0.4999 is used. Wierd! */ 479 for(idx=precision, rounder=0.4999; idx>0; idx--, rounder*=0.1); 480 #else 481 /* It makes more sense to use 0.5 */ 482 for(idx=precision, rounder=0.5; idx>0; idx--, rounder*=0.1){} 483 #endif 484 if( xtype==etFLOAT ) realvalue += rounder; 485 /* Normalize realvalue to within 10.0 > realvalue >= 1.0 */ 486 exp = 0; 487 if( sqlite3IsNaN((double)realvalue) ){ 488 bufpt = "NaN"; 489 length = 3; 490 break; 491 } 492 if( realvalue>0.0 ){ 493 while( realvalue>=1e32 && exp<=350 ){ realvalue *= 1e-32; exp+=32; } 494 while( realvalue>=1e8 && exp<=350 ){ realvalue *= 1e-8; exp+=8; } 495 while( realvalue>=10.0 && exp<=350 ){ realvalue *= 0.1; exp++; } 496 while( realvalue<1e-8 ){ realvalue *= 1e8; exp-=8; } 497 while( realvalue<1.0 ){ realvalue *= 10.0; exp--; } 498 if( exp>350 ){ 499 if( prefix=='-' ){ 500 bufpt = "-Inf"; 501 }else if( prefix=='+' ){ 502 bufpt = "+Inf"; 503 }else{ 504 bufpt = "Inf"; 505 } 506 length = sqlite3Strlen30(bufpt); 507 break; 508 } 509 } 510 bufpt = buf; 511 /* 512 ** If the field type is etGENERIC, then convert to either etEXP 513 ** or etFLOAT, as appropriate. 514 */ 515 flag_exp = xtype==etEXP; 516 if( xtype!=etFLOAT ){ 517 realvalue += rounder; 518 if( realvalue>=10.0 ){ realvalue *= 0.1; exp++; } 519 } 520 if( xtype==etGENERIC ){ 521 flag_rtz = !flag_alternateform; 522 if( exp<-4 || exp>precision ){ 523 xtype = etEXP; 524 }else{ 525 precision = precision - exp; 526 xtype = etFLOAT; 527 } 528 }else{ 529 flag_rtz = 0; 530 } 531 if( xtype==etEXP ){ 532 e2 = 0; 533 }else{ 534 e2 = exp; 535 } 536 nsd = 0; 537 flag_dp = (precision>0 ?1:0) | flag_alternateform | flag_altform2; 538 /* The sign in front of the number */ 539 if( prefix ){ 540 *(bufpt++) = prefix; 541 } 542 /* Digits prior to the decimal point */ 543 if( e2<0 ){ 544 *(bufpt++) = '0'; 545 }else{ 546 for(; e2>=0; e2--){ 547 *(bufpt++) = et_getdigit(&realvalue,&nsd); 548 } 549 } 550 /* The decimal point */ 551 if( flag_dp ){ 552 *(bufpt++) = '.'; 553 } 554 /* "0" digits after the decimal point but before the first 555 ** significant digit of the number */ 556 for(e2++; e2<0; precision--, e2++){ 557 assert( precision>0 ); 558 *(bufpt++) = '0'; 559 } 560 /* Significant digits after the decimal point */ 561 while( (precision--)>0 ){ 562 *(bufpt++) = et_getdigit(&realvalue,&nsd); 563 } 564 /* Remove trailing zeros and the "." if no digits follow the "." */ 565 if( flag_rtz && flag_dp ){ 566 while( bufpt[-1]=='0' ) *(--bufpt) = 0; 567 assert( bufpt>buf ); 568 if( bufpt[-1]=='.' ){ 569 if( flag_altform2 ){ 570 *(bufpt++) = '0'; 571 }else{ 572 *(--bufpt) = 0; 573 } 574 } 575 } 576 /* Add the "eNNN" suffix */ 577 if( flag_exp || xtype==etEXP ){ 578 *(bufpt++) = aDigits[infop->charset]; 579 if( exp<0 ){ 580 *(bufpt++) = '-'; exp = -exp; 581 }else{ 582 *(bufpt++) = '+'; 583 } 584 if( exp>=100 ){ 585 *(bufpt++) = (char)((exp/100)+'0'); /* 100's digit */ 586 exp %= 100; 587 } 588 *(bufpt++) = (char)(exp/10+'0'); /* 10's digit */ 589 *(bufpt++) = (char)(exp%10+'0'); /* 1's digit */ 590 } 591 *bufpt = 0; 592 593 /* The converted number is in buf[] and zero terminated. Output it. 594 ** Note that the number is in the usual order, not reversed as with 595 ** integer conversions. */ 596 length = (int)(bufpt-buf); 597 bufpt = buf; 598 599 /* Special case: Add leading zeros if the flag_zeropad flag is 600 ** set and we are not left justified */ 601 if( flag_zeropad && !flag_leftjustify && length < width){ 602 int i; 603 int nPad = width - length; 604 for(i=width; i>=nPad; i--){ 605 bufpt[i] = bufpt[i-nPad]; 606 } 607 i = prefix!=0; 608 while( nPad-- ) bufpt[i++] = '0'; 609 length = width; 610 } 611 #endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT) */ 612 break; 613 case etSIZE: 614 *(va_arg(ap,int*)) = pAccum->nChar; 615 length = width = 0; 616 break; 617 case etPERCENT: 618 buf[0] = '%'; 619 bufpt = buf; 620 length = 1; 621 break; 622 case etCHARX: 623 c = va_arg(ap,int); 624 buf[0] = (char)c; 625 if( precision>=0 ){ 626 for(idx=1; idx<precision; idx++) buf[idx] = (char)c; 627 length = precision; 628 }else{ 629 length =1; 630 } 631 bufpt = buf; 632 break; 633 case etSTRING: 634 case etDYNSTRING: 635 bufpt = va_arg(ap,char*); 636 if( bufpt==0 ){ 637 bufpt = ""; 638 }else if( xtype==etDYNSTRING ){ 639 zExtra = bufpt; 640 } 641 if( precision>=0 ){ 642 for(length=0; length<precision && bufpt[length]; length++){} 643 }else{ 644 length = sqlite3Strlen30(bufpt); 645 } 646 break; 647 case etSQLESCAPE: 648 case etSQLESCAPE2: 649 case etSQLESCAPE3: { 650 int i, j, k, n, isnull; 651 int needQuote; 652 char ch; 653 char q = ((xtype==etSQLESCAPE3)?'"':'\''); /* Quote character */ 654 char *escarg = va_arg(ap,char*); 655 isnull = escarg==0; 656 if( isnull ) escarg = (xtype==etSQLESCAPE2 ? "NULL" : "(NULL)"); 657 k = precision; 658 for(i=n=0; k!=0 && (ch=escarg[i])!=0; i++, k--){ 659 if( ch==q ) n++; 660 } 661 needQuote = !isnull && xtype==etSQLESCAPE2; 662 n += i + 1 + needQuote*2; 663 if( n>etBUFSIZE ){ 664 bufpt = zExtra = sqlite3Malloc( n ); 665 if( bufpt==0 ){ 666 pAccum->mallocFailed = 1; 667 return; 668 } 669 }else{ 670 bufpt = buf; 671 } 672 j = 0; 673 if( needQuote ) bufpt[j++] = q; 674 k = i; 675 for(i=0; i<k; i++){ 676 bufpt[j++] = ch = escarg[i]; 677 if( ch==q ) bufpt[j++] = ch; 678 } 679 if( needQuote ) bufpt[j++] = q; 680 bufpt[j] = 0; 681 length = j; 682 /* The precision in %q and %Q means how many input characters to 683 ** consume, not the length of the output... 684 ** if( precision>=0 && precision<length ) length = precision; */ 685 break; 686 } 687 case etTOKEN: { 688 Token *pToken = va_arg(ap, Token*); 689 if( pToken ){ 690 sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pAccum, (const char*)pToken->z, pToken->n); 691 } 692 length = width = 0; 693 break; 694 } 695 case etSRCLIST: { 696 SrcList *pSrc = va_arg(ap, SrcList*); 697 int k = va_arg(ap, int); 698 struct SrcList_item *pItem = &pSrc->a[k]; 699 assert( k>=0 && k<pSrc->nSrc ); 700 if( pItem->zDatabase ){ 701 sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pAccum, pItem->zDatabase, -1); 702 sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pAccum, ".", 1); 703 } 704 sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pAccum, pItem->zName, -1); 705 length = width = 0; 706 break; 707 } 708 default: { 709 assert( xtype==etINVALID ); 710 return; 711 } 712 }/* End switch over the format type */ 713 /* 714 ** The text of the conversion is pointed to by "bufpt" and is 715 ** "length" characters long. The field width is "width". Do 716 ** the output. 717 */ 718 if( !flag_leftjustify ){ 719 register int nspace; 720 nspace = width-length; 721 if( nspace>0 ){ 722 appendSpace(pAccum, nspace); 723 } 724 } 725 if( length>0 ){ 726 sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pAccum, bufpt, length); 727 } 728 if( flag_leftjustify ){ 729 register int nspace; 730 nspace = width-length; 731 if( nspace>0 ){ 732 appendSpace(pAccum, nspace); 733 } 734 } 735 if( zExtra ){ 736 sqlite3_free(zExtra); 737 } 738 }/* End for loop over the format string */ 739 } /* End of function */ 740 741 /* 742 ** Append N bytes of text from z to the StrAccum object. 743 */ 744 void sqlite3StrAccumAppend(StrAccum *p, const char *z, int N){ 745 assert( z!=0 || N==0 ); 746 if( p->tooBig | p->mallocFailed ){ 747 testcase(p->tooBig); 748 testcase(p->mallocFailed); 749 return; 750 } 751 if( N<0 ){ 752 N = sqlite3Strlen30(z); 753 } 754 if( N==0 || NEVER(z==0) ){ 755 return; 756 } 757 if( p->nChar+N >= p->nAlloc ){ 758 char *zNew; 759 if( !p->useMalloc ){ 760 p->tooBig = 1; 761 N = p->nAlloc - p->nChar - 1; 762 if( N<=0 ){ 763 return; 764 } 765 }else{ 766 i64 szNew = p->nChar; 767 szNew += N + 1; 768 if( szNew > p->mxAlloc ){ 769 sqlite3StrAccumReset(p); 770 p->tooBig = 1; 771 return; 772 }else{ 773 p->nAlloc = (int)szNew; 774 } 775 zNew = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(p->db, p->nAlloc ); 776 if( zNew ){ 777 memcpy(zNew, p->zText, p->nChar); 778 sqlite3StrAccumReset(p); 779 p->zText = zNew; 780 }else{ 781 p->mallocFailed = 1; 782 sqlite3StrAccumReset(p); 783 return; 784 } 785 } 786 } 787 memcpy(&p->zText[p->nChar], z, N); 788 p->nChar += N; 789 } 790 791 /* 792 ** Finish off a string by making sure it is zero-terminated. 793 ** Return a pointer to the resulting string. Return a NULL 794 ** pointer if any kind of error was encountered. 795 */ 796 char *sqlite3StrAccumFinish(StrAccum *p){ 797 if( p->zText ){ 798 p->zText[p->nChar] = 0; 799 if( p->useMalloc && p->zText==p->zBase ){ 800 p->zText = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(p->db, p->nChar+1 ); 801 if( p->zText ){ 802 memcpy(p->zText, p->zBase, p->nChar+1); 803 }else{ 804 p->mallocFailed = 1; 805 } 806 } 807 } 808 return p->zText; 809 } 810 811 /* 812 ** Reset an StrAccum string. Reclaim all malloced memory. 813 */ 814 void sqlite3StrAccumReset(StrAccum *p){ 815 if( p->zText!=p->zBase ){ 816 sqlite3DbFree(p->db, p->zText); 817 } 818 p->zText = 0; 819 } 820 821 /* 822 ** Initialize a string accumulator 823 */ 824 void sqlite3StrAccumInit(StrAccum *p, char *zBase, int n, int mx){ 825 p->zText = p->zBase = zBase; 826 p->db = 0; 827 p->nChar = 0; 828 p->nAlloc = n; 829 p->mxAlloc = mx; 830 p->useMalloc = 1; 831 p->tooBig = 0; 832 p->mallocFailed = 0; 833 } 834 835 /* 836 ** Print into memory obtained from sqliteMalloc(). Use the internal 837 ** %-conversion extensions. 838 */ 839 char *sqlite3VMPrintf(sqlite3 *db, const char *zFormat, va_list ap){ 840 char *z; 841 char zBase[SQLITE_PRINT_BUF_SIZE]; 842 StrAccum acc; 843 assert( db!=0 ); 844 sqlite3StrAccumInit(&acc, zBase, sizeof(zBase), 845 db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH]); 846 acc.db = db; 847 sqlite3VXPrintf(&acc, 1, zFormat, ap); 848 z = sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&acc); 849 if( acc.mallocFailed ){ 850 db->mallocFailed = 1; 851 } 852 return z; 853 } 854 855 /* 856 ** Print into memory obtained from sqliteMalloc(). Use the internal 857 ** %-conversion extensions. 858 */ 859 char *sqlite3MPrintf(sqlite3 *db, const char *zFormat, ...){ 860 va_list ap; 861 char *z; 862 va_start(ap, zFormat); 863 z = sqlite3VMPrintf(db, zFormat, ap); 864 va_end(ap); 865 return z; 866 } 867 868 /* 869 ** Like sqlite3MPrintf(), but call sqlite3DbFree() on zStr after formatting 870 ** the string and before returnning. This routine is intended to be used 871 ** to modify an existing string. For example: 872 ** 873 ** x = sqlite3MPrintf(db, x, "prefix %s suffix", x); 874 ** 875 */ 876 char *sqlite3MAppendf(sqlite3 *db, char *zStr, const char *zFormat, ...){ 877 va_list ap; 878 char *z; 879 va_start(ap, zFormat); 880 z = sqlite3VMPrintf(db, zFormat, ap); 881 va_end(ap); 882 sqlite3DbFree(db, zStr); 883 return z; 884 } 885 886 /* 887 ** Print into memory obtained from sqlite3_malloc(). Omit the internal 888 ** %-conversion extensions. 889 */ 890 char *sqlite3_vmprintf(const char *zFormat, va_list ap){ 891 char *z; 892 char zBase[SQLITE_PRINT_BUF_SIZE]; 893 StrAccum acc; 894 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT 895 if( sqlite3_initialize() ) return 0; 896 #endif 897 sqlite3StrAccumInit(&acc, zBase, sizeof(zBase), SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH); 898 sqlite3VXPrintf(&acc, 0, zFormat, ap); 899 z = sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&acc); 900 return z; 901 } 902 903 /* 904 ** Print into memory obtained from sqlite3_malloc()(). Omit the internal 905 ** %-conversion extensions. 906 */ 907 char *sqlite3_mprintf(const char *zFormat, ...){ 908 va_list ap; 909 char *z; 910 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT 911 if( sqlite3_initialize() ) return 0; 912 #endif 913 va_start(ap, zFormat); 914 z = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFormat, ap); 915 va_end(ap); 916 return z; 917 } 918 919 /* 920 ** sqlite3_snprintf() works like snprintf() except that it ignores the 921 ** current locale settings. This is important for SQLite because we 922 ** are not able to use a "," as the decimal point in place of "." as 923 ** specified by some locales. 924 */ 925 char *sqlite3_snprintf(int n, char *zBuf, const char *zFormat, ...){ 926 char *z; 927 va_list ap; 928 StrAccum acc; 929 930 if( n<=0 ){ 931 return zBuf; 932 } 933 sqlite3StrAccumInit(&acc, zBuf, n, 0); 934 acc.useMalloc = 0; 935 va_start(ap,zFormat); 936 sqlite3VXPrintf(&acc, 0, zFormat, ap); 937 va_end(ap); 938 z = sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&acc); 939 return z; 940 } 941 942 /* 943 ** This is the routine that actually formats the sqlite3_log() message. 944 ** We house it in a separate routine from sqlite3_log() to avoid using 945 ** stack space on small-stack systems when logging is disabled. 946 ** 947 ** sqlite3_log() must render into a static buffer. It cannot dynamically 948 ** allocate memory because it might be called while the memory allocator 949 ** mutex is held. 950 */ 951 static void renderLogMsg(int iErrCode, const char *zFormat, va_list ap){ 952 StrAccum acc; /* String accumulator */ 953 char zMsg[SQLITE_PRINT_BUF_SIZE*3]; /* Complete log message */ 954 955 sqlite3StrAccumInit(&acc, zMsg, sizeof(zMsg), 0); 956 acc.useMalloc = 0; 957 sqlite3VXPrintf(&acc, 0, zFormat, ap); 958 sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog(sqlite3GlobalConfig.pLogArg, iErrCode, 959 sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&acc)); 960 } 961 962 /* 963 ** Format and write a message to the log if logging is enabled. 964 */ 965 void sqlite3_log(int iErrCode, const char *zFormat, ...){ 966 va_list ap; /* Vararg list */ 967 if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog ){ 968 va_start(ap, zFormat); 969 renderLogMsg(iErrCode, zFormat, ap); 970 va_end(ap); 971 } 972 } 973 974 #if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) 975 /* 976 ** A version of printf() that understands %lld. Used for debugging. 977 ** The printf() built into some versions of windows does not understand %lld 978 ** and segfaults if you give it a long long int. 979 */ 980 void sqlite3DebugPrintf(const char *zFormat, ...){ 981 va_list ap; 982 StrAccum acc; 983 char zBuf[500]; 984 sqlite3StrAccumInit(&acc, zBuf, sizeof(zBuf), 0); 985 acc.useMalloc = 0; 986 va_start(ap,zFormat); 987 sqlite3VXPrintf(&acc, 0, zFormat, ap); 988 va_end(ap); 989 sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&acc); 990 fprintf(stdout,"%s", zBuf); 991 fflush(stdout); 992 } 993 #endif 994 995 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE 996 /* 997 ** variable-argument wrapper around sqlite3VXPrintf(). 998 */ 999 void sqlite3XPrintf(StrAccum *p, const char *zFormat, ...){ 1000 va_list ap; 1001 va_start(ap,zFormat); 1002 sqlite3VXPrintf(p, 1, zFormat, ap); 1003 va_end(ap); 1004 } 1005 #endif 1006