xref: /sqlite-3.40.0/src/os.h (revision cd7274ce)
1 /*
2 ** 2001 September 16
3 **
4 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
5 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
6 **
7 **    May you do good and not evil.
8 **    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
9 **    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
10 **
11 ******************************************************************************
12 **
13 ** This header file (together with is companion C source-code file
14 ** "os.c") attempt to abstract the underlying operating system so that
15 ** the SQLite library will work on both POSIX and windows systems.
16 **
17 ** This header file is #include-ed by sqliteInt.h and thus ends up
18 ** being included by every source file.
19 */
20 #ifndef _SQLITE_OS_H_
21 #define _SQLITE_OS_H_
22 
23 /*
24 ** Figure out if we are dealing with Unix, Windows, or some other
25 ** operating system.  After the following block of preprocess macros,
26 ** all of OS_UNIX, OS_WIN, OS_OS2, and OS_OTHER will defined to either
27 ** 1 or 0.  One of the four will be 1.  The other three will be 0.
28 */
29 #if defined(OS_OTHER)
30 # if OS_OTHER==1
31 #   undef OS_UNIX
32 #   define OS_UNIX 0
33 #   undef OS_WIN
34 #   define OS_WIN 0
35 #   undef OS_OS2
36 #   define OS_OS2 0
37 # else
38 #   undef OS_OTHER
39 # endif
40 #endif
41 #if !defined(OS_UNIX) && !defined(OS_OTHER)
42 # define OS_OTHER 0
43 # ifndef OS_WIN
44 #   if defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(__MINGW32__) || defined(__BORLANDC__)
45 #     define OS_WIN 1
46 #     define OS_UNIX 0
47 #     define OS_OS2 0
48 #   elif defined(__EMX__) || defined(_OS2) || defined(OS2) || defined(_OS2_) || defined(__OS2__)
49 #     define OS_WIN 0
50 #     define OS_UNIX 0
51 #     define OS_OS2 1
52 #   else
53 #     define OS_WIN 0
54 #     define OS_UNIX 1
55 #     define OS_OS2 0
56 #  endif
57 # else
58 #  define OS_UNIX 0
59 #  define OS_OS2 0
60 # endif
61 #else
62 # ifndef OS_WIN
63 #  define OS_WIN 0
64 # endif
65 #endif
66 
67 
68 
69 /*
70 ** Define the maximum size of a temporary filename
71 */
72 #if OS_WIN
73 # include <windows.h>
74 # define SQLITE_TEMPNAME_SIZE (MAX_PATH+50)
75 #elif OS_OS2
76 # if (__GNUC__ > 3 || __GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 3) && defined(OS2_HIGH_MEMORY)
77 #  include <os2safe.h> /* has to be included before os2.h for linking to work */
78 # endif
79 # define INCL_DOSDATETIME
80 # define INCL_DOSFILEMGR
81 # define INCL_DOSERRORS
82 # define INCL_DOSMISC
83 # define INCL_DOSPROCESS
84 # define INCL_DOSMODULEMGR
85 # define INCL_DOSSEMAPHORES
86 # include <os2.h>
87 # define SQLITE_TEMPNAME_SIZE (CCHMAXPATHCOMP)
88 #else
89 # define SQLITE_TEMPNAME_SIZE 200
90 #endif
91 
92 /* If the SET_FULLSYNC macro is not defined above, then make it
93 ** a no-op
94 */
95 #ifndef SET_FULLSYNC
96 # define SET_FULLSYNC(x,y)
97 #endif
98 
99 /*
100 ** The default size of a disk sector
101 */
102 #ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_SECTOR_SIZE
103 # define SQLITE_DEFAULT_SECTOR_SIZE 512
104 #endif
105 
106 /*
107 ** Temporary files are named starting with this prefix followed by 16 random
108 ** alphanumeric characters, and no file extension. They are stored in the
109 ** OS's standard temporary file directory, and are deleted prior to exit.
110 ** If sqlite is being embedded in another program, you may wish to change the
111 ** prefix to reflect your program's name, so that if your program exits
112 ** prematurely, old temporary files can be easily identified. This can be done
113 ** using -DSQLITE_TEMP_FILE_PREFIX=myprefix_ on the compiler command line.
114 **
115 ** 2006-10-31:  The default prefix used to be "sqlite_".  But then
116 ** Mcafee started using SQLite in their anti-virus product and it
117 ** started putting files with the "sqlite" name in the c:/temp folder.
118 ** This annoyed many windows users.  Those users would then do a
119 ** Google search for "sqlite", find the telephone numbers of the
120 ** developers and call to wake them up at night and complain.
121 ** For this reason, the default name prefix is changed to be "sqlite"
122 ** spelled backwards.  So the temp files are still identified, but
123 ** anybody smart enough to figure out the code is also likely smart
124 ** enough to know that calling the developer will not help get rid
125 ** of the file.
126 */
127 #ifndef SQLITE_TEMP_FILE_PREFIX
128 # define SQLITE_TEMP_FILE_PREFIX "etilqs_"
129 #endif
130 
131 /*
132 ** If using an alternative OS interface, then we must have an "os_other.h"
133 ** header file available for that interface.  Presumably the "os_other.h"
134 ** header file contains #defines similar to those above.
135 */
136 #if OS_OTHER
137 # include "os_other.h"
138 #endif
139 
140 
141 /*
142 ** The following values may be passed as the second argument to
143 ** sqlite3OsLock(). The various locks exhibit the following semantics:
144 **
145 ** SHARED:    Any number of processes may hold a SHARED lock simultaneously.
146 ** RESERVED:  A single process may hold a RESERVED lock on a file at
147 **            any time. Other processes may hold and obtain new SHARED locks.
148 ** PENDING:   A single process may hold a PENDING lock on a file at
149 **            any one time. Existing SHARED locks may persist, but no new
150 **            SHARED locks may be obtained by other processes.
151 ** EXCLUSIVE: An EXCLUSIVE lock precludes all other locks.
152 **
153 ** PENDING_LOCK may not be passed directly to sqlite3OsLock(). Instead, a
154 ** process that requests an EXCLUSIVE lock may actually obtain a PENDING
155 ** lock. This can be upgraded to an EXCLUSIVE lock by a subsequent call to
156 ** sqlite3OsLock().
157 */
158 #define NO_LOCK         0
159 #define SHARED_LOCK     1
160 #define RESERVED_LOCK   2
161 #define PENDING_LOCK    3
162 #define EXCLUSIVE_LOCK  4
163 
164 /*
165 ** File Locking Notes:  (Mostly about windows but also some info for Unix)
166 **
167 ** We cannot use LockFileEx() or UnlockFileEx() on Win95/98/ME because
168 ** those functions are not available.  So we use only LockFile() and
169 ** UnlockFile().
170 **
171 ** LockFile() prevents not just writing but also reading by other processes.
172 ** A SHARED_LOCK is obtained by locking a single randomly-chosen
173 ** byte out of a specific range of bytes. The lock byte is obtained at
174 ** random so two separate readers can probably access the file at the
175 ** same time, unless they are unlucky and choose the same lock byte.
176 ** An EXCLUSIVE_LOCK is obtained by locking all bytes in the range.
177 ** There can only be one writer.  A RESERVED_LOCK is obtained by locking
178 ** a single byte of the file that is designated as the reserved lock byte.
179 ** A PENDING_LOCK is obtained by locking a designated byte different from
180 ** the RESERVED_LOCK byte.
181 **
182 ** On WinNT/2K/XP systems, LockFileEx() and UnlockFileEx() are available,
183 ** which means we can use reader/writer locks.  When reader/writer locks
184 ** are used, the lock is placed on the same range of bytes that is used
185 ** for probabilistic locking in Win95/98/ME.  Hence, the locking scheme
186 ** will support two or more Win95 readers or two or more WinNT readers.
187 ** But a single Win95 reader will lock out all WinNT readers and a single
188 ** WinNT reader will lock out all other Win95 readers.
189 **
190 ** The following #defines specify the range of bytes used for locking.
191 ** SHARED_SIZE is the number of bytes available in the pool from which
192 ** a random byte is selected for a shared lock.  The pool of bytes for
193 ** shared locks begins at SHARED_FIRST.
194 **
195 ** These #defines are available in sqlite_aux.h so that adaptors for
196 ** connecting SQLite to other operating systems can use the same byte
197 ** ranges for locking.  In particular, the same locking strategy and
198 ** byte ranges are used for Unix.  This leaves open the possiblity of having
199 ** clients on win95, winNT, and unix all talking to the same shared file
200 ** and all locking correctly.  To do so would require that samba (or whatever
201 ** tool is being used for file sharing) implements locks correctly between
202 ** windows and unix.  I'm guessing that isn't likely to happen, but by
203 ** using the same locking range we are at least open to the possibility.
204 **
205 ** Locking in windows is manditory.  For this reason, we cannot store
206 ** actual data in the bytes used for locking.  The pager never allocates
207 ** the pages involved in locking therefore.  SHARED_SIZE is selected so
208 ** that all locks will fit on a single page even at the minimum page size.
209 ** PENDING_BYTE defines the beginning of the locks.  By default PENDING_BYTE
210 ** is set high so that we don't have to allocate an unused page except
211 ** for very large databases.  But one should test the page skipping logic
212 ** by setting PENDING_BYTE low and running the entire regression suite.
213 **
214 ** Changing the value of PENDING_BYTE results in a subtly incompatible
215 ** file format.  Depending on how it is changed, you might not notice
216 ** the incompatibility right away, even running a full regression test.
217 ** The default location of PENDING_BYTE is the first byte past the
218 ** 1GB boundary.
219 **
220 */
221 #ifndef SQLITE_TEST
222 #define PENDING_BYTE      0x40000000  /* First byte past the 1GB boundary */
223 #else
224 extern unsigned int sqlite3_pending_byte;
225 #define PENDING_BYTE sqlite3_pending_byte
226 #endif
227 
228 #define RESERVED_BYTE     (PENDING_BYTE+1)
229 #define SHARED_FIRST      (PENDING_BYTE+2)
230 #define SHARED_SIZE       510
231 
232 /*
233 ** Functions for accessing sqlite3_file methods
234 */
235 int sqlite3OsClose(sqlite3_file*);
236 int sqlite3OsRead(sqlite3_file*, void*, int amt, i64 offset);
237 int sqlite3OsWrite(sqlite3_file*, const void*, int amt, i64 offset);
238 int sqlite3OsTruncate(sqlite3_file*, i64 size);
239 int sqlite3OsSync(sqlite3_file*, int);
240 int sqlite3OsFileSize(sqlite3_file*, i64 *pSize);
241 int sqlite3OsLock(sqlite3_file*, int);
242 int sqlite3OsUnlock(sqlite3_file*, int);
243 int sqlite3OsCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file *id);
244 int sqlite3OsFileControl(sqlite3_file*,int,void*);
245 int sqlite3OsSectorSize(sqlite3_file *id);
246 int sqlite3OsDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file *id);
247 
248 /*
249 ** Functions for accessing sqlite3_vfs methods
250 */
251 int sqlite3OsOpen(sqlite3_vfs *, const char *, sqlite3_file*, int, int *);
252 int sqlite3OsDelete(sqlite3_vfs *, const char *, int);
253 int sqlite3OsAccess(sqlite3_vfs *, const char *, int);
254 int sqlite3OsGetTempname(sqlite3_vfs *, int, char *);
255 int sqlite3OsFullPathname(sqlite3_vfs *, const char *, int, char *);
256 void *sqlite3OsDlOpen(sqlite3_vfs *, const char *);
257 void sqlite3OsDlError(sqlite3_vfs *, int, char *);
258 void *sqlite3OsDlSym(sqlite3_vfs *, void *, const char *);
259 void sqlite3OsDlClose(sqlite3_vfs *, void *);
260 int sqlite3OsRandomness(sqlite3_vfs *, int, char *);
261 int sqlite3OsSleep(sqlite3_vfs *, int);
262 int sqlite3OsCurrentTime(sqlite3_vfs *, double*);
263 
264 /*
265 ** Convenience functions for opening and closing files using
266 ** sqlite3_malloc() to obtain space for the file-handle structure.
267 */
268 int sqlite3OsOpenMalloc(sqlite3_vfs *, const char *, sqlite3_file **, int,int*);
269 int sqlite3OsCloseFree(sqlite3_file *);
270 
271 /*
272 ** Each OS-specific backend defines an instance of the following
273 ** structure for returning a pointer to its sqlite3_vfs.  If OS_OTHER
274 ** is defined (meaning that the application-defined OS interface layer
275 ** is used) then there is no default VFS.   The application must
276 ** register one or more VFS structures using sqlite3_vfs_register()
277 ** before attempting to use SQLite.
278 */
279 #if OS_UNIX || OS_WIN || OS_OS2
280 sqlite3_vfs *sqlite3OsDefaultVfs(void);
281 #else
282 # define sqlite3OsDefaultVfs(X) 0
283 #endif
284 
285 #endif /* _SQLITE_OS_H_ */
286