xref: /sqlite-3.40.0/src/os.h (revision 8a29dfde)
1 /*
2 ** 2001 September 16
3 **
4 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
5 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
6 **
7 **    May you do good and not evil.
8 **    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
9 **    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
10 **
11 ******************************************************************************
12 **
13 ** This header file (together with is companion C source-code file
14 ** "os.c") attempt to abstract the underlying operating system so that
15 ** the SQLite library will work on both POSIX and windows systems.
16 **
17 ** This header file is #include-ed by sqliteInt.h and thus ends up
18 ** being included by every source file.
19 */
20 #ifndef _SQLITE_OS_H_
21 #define _SQLITE_OS_H_
22 
23 /*
24 ** Figure out if we are dealing with Unix, Windows, or some other
25 ** operating system.  After the following block of preprocess macros,
26 ** all of OS_UNIX, OS_WIN, OS_OS2, and OS_OTHER will defined to either
27 ** 1 or 0.  One of the four will be 1.  The other three will be 0.
28 */
29 #if defined(OS_OTHER)
30 # if OS_OTHER==1
31 #   undef OS_UNIX
32 #   define OS_UNIX 0
33 #   undef OS_WIN
34 #   define OS_WIN 0
35 #   undef OS_OS2
36 #   define OS_OS2 0
37 # else
38 #   undef OS_OTHER
39 # endif
40 #endif
41 #if !defined(OS_UNIX) && !defined(OS_OTHER)
42 # define OS_OTHER 0
43 # ifndef OS_WIN
44 #   if defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(__MINGW32__) || defined(__BORLANDC__)
45 #     define OS_WIN 1
46 #     define OS_UNIX 0
47 #     define OS_OS2 0
48 #   elif defined(__EMX__) || defined(_OS2) || defined(OS2) || defined(_OS2_) || defined(__OS2__)
49 #     define OS_WIN 0
50 #     define OS_UNIX 0
51 #     define OS_OS2 1
52 #   else
53 #     define OS_WIN 0
54 #     define OS_UNIX 1
55 #     define OS_OS2 0
56 #  endif
57 # else
58 #  define OS_UNIX 0
59 #  define OS_OS2 0
60 # endif
61 #else
62 # ifndef OS_WIN
63 #  define OS_WIN 0
64 # endif
65 #endif
66 
67 
68 
69 /*
70 ** Define the maximum size of a temporary filename
71 */
72 #if OS_WIN
73 # include <windows.h>
74 # define SQLITE_TEMPNAME_SIZE (MAX_PATH+50)
75 #elif OS_OS2
76 # if (__GNUC__ > 3 || __GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 3) && defined(OS2_HIGH_MEMORY)
77 #  include <os2safe.h> /* has to be included before os2.h for linking to work */
78 # endif
79 # define INCL_DOSDATETIME
80 # define INCL_DOSFILEMGR
81 # define INCL_DOSERRORS
82 # define INCL_DOSMISC
83 # define INCL_DOSPROCESS
84 # define INCL_DOSMODULEMGR
85 # define INCL_DOSSEMAPHORES
86 # include <os2.h>
87 # define SQLITE_TEMPNAME_SIZE (CCHMAXPATHCOMP)
88 #else
89 # define SQLITE_TEMPNAME_SIZE 200
90 #endif
91 
92 /* If the SET_FULLSYNC macro is not defined above, then make it
93 ** a no-op
94 */
95 #ifndef SET_FULLSYNC
96 # define SET_FULLSYNC(x,y)
97 #endif
98 
99 /*
100 ** The default size of a disk sector
101 */
102 #ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_SECTOR_SIZE
103 # define SQLITE_DEFAULT_SECTOR_SIZE 512
104 #endif
105 
106 /*
107 ** Temporary files are named starting with this prefix followed by 16 random
108 ** alphanumeric characters, and no file extension. They are stored in the
109 ** OS's standard temporary file directory, and are deleted prior to exit.
110 ** If sqlite is being embedded in another program, you may wish to change the
111 ** prefix to reflect your program's name, so that if your program exits
112 ** prematurely, old temporary files can be easily identified. This can be done
113 ** using -DSQLITE_TEMP_FILE_PREFIX=myprefix_ on the compiler command line.
114 **
115 ** 2006-10-31:  The default prefix used to be "sqlite_".  But then
116 ** Mcafee started using SQLite in their anti-virus product and it
117 ** started putting files with the "sqlite" name in the c:/temp folder.
118 ** This annoyed many windows users.  Those users would then do a
119 ** Google search for "sqlite", find the telephone numbers of the
120 ** developers and call to wake them up at night and complain.
121 ** For this reason, the default name prefix is changed to be "sqlite"
122 ** spelled backwards.  So the temp files are still identified, but
123 ** anybody smart enough to figure out the code is also likely smart
124 ** enough to know that calling the developer will not help get rid
125 ** of the file.
126 */
127 #ifndef SQLITE_TEMP_FILE_PREFIX
128 # define SQLITE_TEMP_FILE_PREFIX "etilqs_"
129 #endif
130 
131 /*
132 ** The following values may be passed as the second argument to
133 ** sqlite3OsLock(). The various locks exhibit the following semantics:
134 **
135 ** SHARED:    Any number of processes may hold a SHARED lock simultaneously.
136 ** RESERVED:  A single process may hold a RESERVED lock on a file at
137 **            any time. Other processes may hold and obtain new SHARED locks.
138 ** PENDING:   A single process may hold a PENDING lock on a file at
139 **            any one time. Existing SHARED locks may persist, but no new
140 **            SHARED locks may be obtained by other processes.
141 ** EXCLUSIVE: An EXCLUSIVE lock precludes all other locks.
142 **
143 ** PENDING_LOCK may not be passed directly to sqlite3OsLock(). Instead, a
144 ** process that requests an EXCLUSIVE lock may actually obtain a PENDING
145 ** lock. This can be upgraded to an EXCLUSIVE lock by a subsequent call to
146 ** sqlite3OsLock().
147 */
148 #define NO_LOCK         0
149 #define SHARED_LOCK     1
150 #define RESERVED_LOCK   2
151 #define PENDING_LOCK    3
152 #define EXCLUSIVE_LOCK  4
153 
154 /*
155 ** File Locking Notes:  (Mostly about windows but also some info for Unix)
156 **
157 ** We cannot use LockFileEx() or UnlockFileEx() on Win95/98/ME because
158 ** those functions are not available.  So we use only LockFile() and
159 ** UnlockFile().
160 **
161 ** LockFile() prevents not just writing but also reading by other processes.
162 ** A SHARED_LOCK is obtained by locking a single randomly-chosen
163 ** byte out of a specific range of bytes. The lock byte is obtained at
164 ** random so two separate readers can probably access the file at the
165 ** same time, unless they are unlucky and choose the same lock byte.
166 ** An EXCLUSIVE_LOCK is obtained by locking all bytes in the range.
167 ** There can only be one writer.  A RESERVED_LOCK is obtained by locking
168 ** a single byte of the file that is designated as the reserved lock byte.
169 ** A PENDING_LOCK is obtained by locking a designated byte different from
170 ** the RESERVED_LOCK byte.
171 **
172 ** On WinNT/2K/XP systems, LockFileEx() and UnlockFileEx() are available,
173 ** which means we can use reader/writer locks.  When reader/writer locks
174 ** are used, the lock is placed on the same range of bytes that is used
175 ** for probabilistic locking in Win95/98/ME.  Hence, the locking scheme
176 ** will support two or more Win95 readers or two or more WinNT readers.
177 ** But a single Win95 reader will lock out all WinNT readers and a single
178 ** WinNT reader will lock out all other Win95 readers.
179 **
180 ** The following #defines specify the range of bytes used for locking.
181 ** SHARED_SIZE is the number of bytes available in the pool from which
182 ** a random byte is selected for a shared lock.  The pool of bytes for
183 ** shared locks begins at SHARED_FIRST.
184 **
185 ** These #defines are available in sqlite_aux.h so that adaptors for
186 ** connecting SQLite to other operating systems can use the same byte
187 ** ranges for locking.  In particular, the same locking strategy and
188 ** byte ranges are used for Unix.  This leaves open the possiblity of having
189 ** clients on win95, winNT, and unix all talking to the same shared file
190 ** and all locking correctly.  To do so would require that samba (or whatever
191 ** tool is being used for file sharing) implements locks correctly between
192 ** windows and unix.  I'm guessing that isn't likely to happen, but by
193 ** using the same locking range we are at least open to the possibility.
194 **
195 ** Locking in windows is manditory.  For this reason, we cannot store
196 ** actual data in the bytes used for locking.  The pager never allocates
197 ** the pages involved in locking therefore.  SHARED_SIZE is selected so
198 ** that all locks will fit on a single page even at the minimum page size.
199 ** PENDING_BYTE defines the beginning of the locks.  By default PENDING_BYTE
200 ** is set high so that we don't have to allocate an unused page except
201 ** for very large databases.  But one should test the page skipping logic
202 ** by setting PENDING_BYTE low and running the entire regression suite.
203 **
204 ** Changing the value of PENDING_BYTE results in a subtly incompatible
205 ** file format.  Depending on how it is changed, you might not notice
206 ** the incompatibility right away, even running a full regression test.
207 ** The default location of PENDING_BYTE is the first byte past the
208 ** 1GB boundary.
209 **
210 */
211 #ifndef SQLITE_TEST
212 #define PENDING_BYTE      0x40000000  /* First byte past the 1GB boundary */
213 #else
214 extern unsigned int sqlite3_pending_byte;
215 #define PENDING_BYTE sqlite3_pending_byte
216 #endif
217 
218 #define RESERVED_BYTE     (PENDING_BYTE+1)
219 #define SHARED_FIRST      (PENDING_BYTE+2)
220 #define SHARED_SIZE       510
221 
222 /*
223 ** Functions for accessing sqlite3_file methods
224 */
225 int sqlite3OsClose(sqlite3_file*);
226 int sqlite3OsRead(sqlite3_file*, void*, int amt, i64 offset);
227 int sqlite3OsWrite(sqlite3_file*, const void*, int amt, i64 offset);
228 int sqlite3OsTruncate(sqlite3_file*, i64 size);
229 int sqlite3OsSync(sqlite3_file*, int);
230 int sqlite3OsFileSize(sqlite3_file*, i64 *pSize);
231 int sqlite3OsLock(sqlite3_file*, int);
232 int sqlite3OsUnlock(sqlite3_file*, int);
233 int sqlite3OsCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file *id);
234 int sqlite3OsFileControl(sqlite3_file*,int,void*);
235 int sqlite3OsSectorSize(sqlite3_file *id);
236 int sqlite3OsDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file *id);
237 
238 /*
239 ** Functions for accessing sqlite3_vfs methods
240 */
241 int sqlite3OsOpen(sqlite3_vfs *, const char *, sqlite3_file*, int, int *);
242 int sqlite3OsDelete(sqlite3_vfs *, const char *, int);
243 int sqlite3OsAccess(sqlite3_vfs *, const char *, int);
244 int sqlite3OsGetTempname(sqlite3_vfs *, int, char *);
245 int sqlite3OsFullPathname(sqlite3_vfs *, const char *, int, char *);
246 void *sqlite3OsDlOpen(sqlite3_vfs *, const char *);
247 void sqlite3OsDlError(sqlite3_vfs *, int, char *);
248 void *sqlite3OsDlSym(sqlite3_vfs *, void *, const char *);
249 void sqlite3OsDlClose(sqlite3_vfs *, void *);
250 int sqlite3OsRandomness(sqlite3_vfs *, int, char *);
251 int sqlite3OsSleep(sqlite3_vfs *, int);
252 int sqlite3OsCurrentTime(sqlite3_vfs *, double*);
253 
254 /*
255 ** Convenience functions for opening and closing files using
256 ** sqlite3_malloc() to obtain space for the file-handle structure.
257 */
258 int sqlite3OsOpenMalloc(sqlite3_vfs *, const char *, sqlite3_file **, int,int*);
259 int sqlite3OsCloseFree(sqlite3_file *);
260 
261 /*
262 ** Each OS-specific backend defines an instance of the following
263 ** structure for returning a pointer to its sqlite3_vfs.  If OS_OTHER
264 ** is defined (meaning that the application-defined OS interface layer
265 ** is used) then there is no default VFS.   The application must
266 ** register one or more VFS structures using sqlite3_vfs_register()
267 ** before attempting to use SQLite.
268 */
269 sqlite3_vfs *sqlite3OsDefaultVfs(void);
270 
271 #endif /* _SQLITE_OS_H_ */
272