xref: /sqlite-3.40.0/src/os.h (revision 4dcbdbff)
1 /*
2 ** 2001 September 16
3 **
4 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
5 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
6 **
7 **    May you do good and not evil.
8 **    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
9 **    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
10 **
11 ******************************************************************************
12 **
13 ** This header file (together with is companion C source-code file
14 ** "os.c") attempt to abstract the underlying operating system so that
15 ** the SQLite library will work on both POSIX and windows systems.
16 */
17 #ifndef _SQLITE_OS_H_
18 #define _SQLITE_OS_H_
19 
20 /*
21 ** Figure out if we are dealing with Unix, Windows or MacOS.
22 **
23 ** N.B. MacOS means Mac Classic (or Carbon). Treat Darwin (OS X) as Unix.
24 **      The MacOS build is designed to use CodeWarrior (tested with v8)
25 */
26 #if !defined(OS_UNIX) && !defined(OS_TEST) && !defined(OS_OTHER)
27 # define OS_OTHER 0
28 # ifndef OS_WIN
29 #   if defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(__MINGW32__) || defined(__BORLANDC__)
30 #     define OS_WIN 1
31 #     define OS_UNIX 0
32 #   else
33 #     define OS_WIN 0
34 #     define OS_UNIX 1
35 #  endif
36 # else
37 #  define OS_UNIX 0
38 # endif
39 #else
40 # ifndef OS_WIN
41 #  define OS_WIN 0
42 # endif
43 #endif
44 
45 /*
46 ** Invoke the appropriate operating-system specific header file.
47 */
48 #if OS_TEST
49 # include "os_test.h"
50 #endif
51 #if OS_UNIX
52 # include "os_unix.h"
53 #endif
54 #if OS_WIN
55 # include "os_win.h"
56 #endif
57 
58 /* os_other.c and os_other.h are not delivered with SQLite.  These files
59 ** are place-holders that can be filled in by third-party developers to
60 ** implement backends to their on proprietary operating systems.
61 */
62 #if OS_OTHER
63 # include "os_other.h"
64 #endif
65 
66 /* If the SET_FULLSYNC macro is not defined above, then make it
67 ** a no-op
68 */
69 #ifndef SET_FULLSYNC
70 # define SET_FULLSYNC(x,y)
71 #endif
72 
73 /*
74 ** Temporary files are named starting with this prefix followed by 16 random
75 ** alphanumeric characters, and no file extension. They are stored in the
76 ** OS's standard temporary file directory, and are deleted prior to exit.
77 ** If sqlite is being embedded in another program, you may wish to change the
78 ** prefix to reflect your program's name, so that if your program exits
79 ** prematurely, old temporary files can be easily identified. This can be done
80 ** using -DTEMP_FILE_PREFIX=myprefix_ on the compiler command line.
81 */
82 #ifndef TEMP_FILE_PREFIX
83 # define TEMP_FILE_PREFIX "sqlite_"
84 #endif
85 
86 /*
87 ** The following values may be passed as the second argument to
88 ** sqlite3OsLock(). The various locks exhibit the following semantics:
89 **
90 ** SHARED:    Any number of processes may hold a SHARED lock simultaneously.
91 ** RESERVED:  A single process may hold a RESERVED lock on a file at
92 **            any time. Other processes may hold and obtain new SHARED locks.
93 ** PENDING:   A single process may hold a PENDING lock on a file at
94 **            any one time. Existing SHARED locks may persist, but no new
95 **            SHARED locks may be obtained by other processes.
96 ** EXCLUSIVE: An EXCLUSIVE lock precludes all other locks.
97 **
98 ** PENDING_LOCK may not be passed directly to sqlite3OsLock(). Instead, a
99 ** process that requests an EXCLUSIVE lock may actually obtain a PENDING
100 ** lock. This can be upgraded to an EXCLUSIVE lock by a subsequent call to
101 ** sqlite3OsLock().
102 */
103 #define NO_LOCK         0
104 #define SHARED_LOCK     1
105 #define RESERVED_LOCK   2
106 #define PENDING_LOCK    3
107 #define EXCLUSIVE_LOCK  4
108 
109 /*
110 ** File Locking Notes:  (Mostly about windows but also some info for Unix)
111 **
112 ** We cannot use LockFileEx() or UnlockFileEx() on Win95/98/ME because
113 ** those functions are not available.  So we use only LockFile() and
114 ** UnlockFile().
115 **
116 ** LockFile() prevents not just writing but also reading by other processes.
117 ** A SHARED_LOCK is obtained by locking a single randomly-chosen
118 ** byte out of a specific range of bytes. The lock byte is obtained at
119 ** random so two separate readers can probably access the file at the
120 ** same time, unless they are unlucky and choose the same lock byte.
121 ** An EXCLUSIVE_LOCK is obtained by locking all bytes in the range.
122 ** There can only be one writer.  A RESERVED_LOCK is obtained by locking
123 ** a single byte of the file that is designated as the reserved lock byte.
124 ** A PENDING_LOCK is obtained by locking a designated byte different from
125 ** the RESERVED_LOCK byte.
126 **
127 ** On WinNT/2K/XP systems, LockFileEx() and UnlockFileEx() are available,
128 ** which means we can use reader/writer locks.  When reader/writer locks
129 ** are used, the lock is placed on the same range of bytes that is used
130 ** for probabilistic locking in Win95/98/ME.  Hence, the locking scheme
131 ** will support two or more Win95 readers or two or more WinNT readers.
132 ** But a single Win95 reader will lock out all WinNT readers and a single
133 ** WinNT reader will lock out all other Win95 readers.
134 **
135 ** The following #defines specify the range of bytes used for locking.
136 ** SHARED_SIZE is the number of bytes available in the pool from which
137 ** a random byte is selected for a shared lock.  The pool of bytes for
138 ** shared locks begins at SHARED_FIRST.
139 **
140 ** These #defines are available in os.h so that Unix can use the same
141 ** byte ranges for locking.  This leaves open the possiblity of having
142 ** clients on win95, winNT, and unix all talking to the same shared file
143 ** and all locking correctly.  To do so would require that samba (or whatever
144 ** tool is being used for file sharing) implements locks correctly between
145 ** windows and unix.  I'm guessing that isn't likely to happen, but by
146 ** using the same locking range we are at least open to the possibility.
147 **
148 ** Locking in windows is manditory.  For this reason, we cannot store
149 ** actual data in the bytes used for locking.  The pager never allocates
150 ** the pages involved in locking therefore.  SHARED_SIZE is selected so
151 ** that all locks will fit on a single page even at the minimum page size.
152 ** PENDING_BYTE defines the beginning of the locks.  By default PENDING_BYTE
153 ** is set high so that we don't have to allocate an unused page except
154 ** for very large databases.  But one should test the page skipping logic
155 ** by setting PENDING_BYTE low and running the entire regression suite.
156 **
157 ** Changing the value of PENDING_BYTE results in a subtly incompatible
158 ** file format.  Depending on how it is changed, you might not notice
159 ** the incompatibility right away, even running a full regression test.
160 ** The default location of PENDING_BYTE is the first byte past the
161 ** 1GB boundary.
162 **
163 */
164 #define PENDING_BYTE      0x40000000  /* First byte past the 1GB boundary */
165 /* #define PENDING_BYTE     0x5400   // Page 22 - for testing */
166 #define RESERVED_BYTE     (PENDING_BYTE+1)
167 #define SHARED_FIRST      (PENDING_BYTE+2)
168 #define SHARED_SIZE       510
169 
170 
171 int sqlite3OsDelete(const char*);
172 int sqlite3OsFileExists(const char*);
173 int sqlite3OsOpenReadWrite(const char*, OsFile*, int*);
174 int sqlite3OsOpenExclusive(const char*, OsFile*, int);
175 int sqlite3OsOpenReadOnly(const char*, OsFile*);
176 int sqlite3OsOpenDirectory(const char*, OsFile*);
177 int sqlite3OsSyncDirectory(const char*);
178 int sqlite3OsTempFileName(char*);
179 int sqlite3OsIsDirWritable(char*);
180 int sqlite3OsClose(OsFile*);
181 int sqlite3OsRead(OsFile*, void*, int amt);
182 int sqlite3OsWrite(OsFile*, const void*, int amt);
183 int sqlite3OsSeek(OsFile*, i64 offset);
184 int sqlite3OsSync(OsFile*);
185 int sqlite3OsTruncate(OsFile*, i64 size);
186 int sqlite3OsFileSize(OsFile*, i64 *pSize);
187 char *sqlite3OsFullPathname(const char*);
188 int sqlite3OsLock(OsFile*, int);
189 int sqlite3OsUnlock(OsFile*, int);
190 int sqlite3OsCheckReservedLock(OsFile *id);
191 
192 
193 /* The interface for file I/O is above.  Other miscellaneous functions
194 ** are below */
195 
196 int sqlite3OsRandomSeed(char*);
197 int sqlite3OsSleep(int ms);
198 int sqlite3OsCurrentTime(double*);
199 void sqlite3OsEnterMutex(void);
200 void sqlite3OsLeaveMutex(void);
201 
202 #endif /* _SQLITE_OS_H_ */
203