xref: /sqlite-3.40.0/src/os.c (revision ab755ac8)
1 /*
2 ** 2005 November 29
3 **
4 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
5 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
6 **
7 **    May you do good and not evil.
8 **    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
9 **    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
10 **
11 ******************************************************************************
12 **
13 ** This file contains OS interface code that is common to all
14 ** architectures.
15 */
16 #define _SQLITE_OS_C_ 1
17 #include "sqliteInt.h"
18 #undef _SQLITE_OS_C_
19 
20 /*
21 ** The default SQLite sqlite3_vfs implementations do not allocate
22 ** memory (actually, os_unix.c allocates a small amount of memory
23 ** from within OsOpen()), but some third-party implementations may.
24 ** So we test the effects of a malloc() failing and the sqlite3OsXXX()
25 ** function returning SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM using the DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST macro.
26 **
27 ** The following functions are instrumented for malloc() failure
28 ** testing:
29 **
30 **     sqlite3OsRead()
31 **     sqlite3OsWrite()
32 **     sqlite3OsSync()
33 **     sqlite3OsFileSize()
34 **     sqlite3OsLock()
35 **     sqlite3OsCheckReservedLock()
36 **     sqlite3OsFileControl()
37 **     sqlite3OsShmMap()
38 **     sqlite3OsOpen()
39 **     sqlite3OsDelete()
40 **     sqlite3OsAccess()
41 **     sqlite3OsFullPathname()
42 **
43 */
44 #if defined(SQLITE_TEST)
45 int sqlite3_memdebug_vfs_oom_test = 1;
46   #define DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(x)                                       \
47   if (sqlite3_memdebug_vfs_oom_test && (!x || !sqlite3IsMemJournal(x))) {  \
48     void *pTstAlloc = sqlite3Malloc(10);                             \
49     if (!pTstAlloc) return SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM;                       \
50     sqlite3_free(pTstAlloc);                                         \
51   }
52 #else
53   #define DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(x)
54 #endif
55 
56 /*
57 ** The following routines are convenience wrappers around methods
58 ** of the sqlite3_file object.  This is mostly just syntactic sugar. All
59 ** of this would be completely automatic if SQLite were coded using
60 ** C++ instead of plain old C.
61 */
62 int sqlite3OsClose(sqlite3_file *pId){
63   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
64   if( pId->pMethods ){
65     rc = pId->pMethods->xClose(pId);
66     pId->pMethods = 0;
67   }
68   return rc;
69 }
70 int sqlite3OsRead(sqlite3_file *id, void *pBuf, int amt, i64 offset){
71   DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(id);
72   return id->pMethods->xRead(id, pBuf, amt, offset);
73 }
74 int sqlite3OsWrite(sqlite3_file *id, const void *pBuf, int amt, i64 offset){
75   DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(id);
76   return id->pMethods->xWrite(id, pBuf, amt, offset);
77 }
78 int sqlite3OsTruncate(sqlite3_file *id, i64 size){
79   return id->pMethods->xTruncate(id, size);
80 }
81 int sqlite3OsSync(sqlite3_file *id, int flags){
82   DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(id);
83   return id->pMethods->xSync(id, flags);
84 }
85 int sqlite3OsFileSize(sqlite3_file *id, i64 *pSize){
86   DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(id);
87   return id->pMethods->xFileSize(id, pSize);
88 }
89 int sqlite3OsLock(sqlite3_file *id, int lockType){
90   DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(id);
91   return id->pMethods->xLock(id, lockType);
92 }
93 int sqlite3OsUnlock(sqlite3_file *id, int lockType){
94   return id->pMethods->xUnlock(id, lockType);
95 }
96 int sqlite3OsCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file *id, int *pResOut){
97   DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(id);
98   return id->pMethods->xCheckReservedLock(id, pResOut);
99 }
100 
101 /*
102 ** Use sqlite3OsFileControl() when we are doing something that might fail
103 ** and we need to know about the failures.  Use sqlite3OsFileControlHint()
104 ** when simply tossing information over the wall to the VFS and we do not
105 ** really care if the VFS receives and understands the information since it
106 ** is only a hint and can be safely ignored.  The sqlite3OsFileControlHint()
107 ** routine has no return value since the return value would be meaningless.
108 */
109 int sqlite3OsFileControl(sqlite3_file *id, int op, void *pArg){
110   DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(id);
111   return id->pMethods->xFileControl(id, op, pArg);
112 }
113 void sqlite3OsFileControlHint(sqlite3_file *id, int op, void *pArg){
114   (void)id->pMethods->xFileControl(id, op, pArg);
115 }
116 
117 int sqlite3OsSectorSize(sqlite3_file *id){
118   int (*xSectorSize)(sqlite3_file*) = id->pMethods->xSectorSize;
119   return (xSectorSize ? xSectorSize(id) : SQLITE_DEFAULT_SECTOR_SIZE);
120 }
121 int sqlite3OsDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file *id){
122   return id->pMethods->xDeviceCharacteristics(id);
123 }
124 int sqlite3OsShmLock(sqlite3_file *id, int offset, int n, int flags){
125   return id->pMethods->xShmLock(id, offset, n, flags);
126 }
127 void sqlite3OsShmBarrier(sqlite3_file *id){
128   id->pMethods->xShmBarrier(id);
129 }
130 int sqlite3OsShmUnmap(sqlite3_file *id, int deleteFlag){
131   return id->pMethods->xShmUnmap(id, deleteFlag);
132 }
133 int sqlite3OsShmMap(
134   sqlite3_file *id,               /* Database file handle */
135   int iPage,
136   int pgsz,
137   int bExtend,                    /* True to extend file if necessary */
138   void volatile **pp              /* OUT: Pointer to mapping */
139 ){
140   DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(id);
141   return id->pMethods->xShmMap(id, iPage, pgsz, bExtend, pp);
142 }
143 
144 #if !defined(SQLITE_DISABLE_MMAP)
145 /* The real implementation of xFetch and xUnfetch */
146 int sqlite3OsFetch(sqlite3_file *id, i64 iOff, int iAmt, void **pp){
147   DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(id);
148   return id->pMethods->xFetch(id, iOff, iAmt, pp);
149 }
150 int sqlite3OsUnfetch(sqlite3_file *id, i64 iOff, void *p){
151   return id->pMethods->xUnfetch(id, iOff, p);
152 }
153 #else
154 /* No-op stubs to use when memory-mapped I/O is disabled */
155 int sqlite3OsFetch(sqlite3_file *id, i64 iOff, int iAmt, void **pp){
156   *pp = 0;
157   return SQLITE_OK;
158 }
159 int sqlite3OsUnfetch(sqlite3_file *id, i64 iOff, void *p){
160   return SQLITE_OK;
161 }
162 #endif
163 
164 /*
165 ** The next group of routines are convenience wrappers around the
166 ** VFS methods.
167 */
168 int sqlite3OsOpen(
169   sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,
170   const char *zPath,
171   sqlite3_file *pFile,
172   int flags,
173   int *pFlagsOut
174 ){
175   int rc;
176   DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(0);
177   /* 0x87f7f is a mask of SQLITE_OPEN_ flags that are valid to be passed
178   ** down into the VFS layer.  Some SQLITE_OPEN_ flags (for example,
179   ** SQLITE_OPEN_FULLMUTEX or SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE) are blocked before
180   ** reaching the VFS. */
181   rc = pVfs->xOpen(pVfs, zPath, pFile, flags & 0x87f7f, pFlagsOut);
182   assert( rc==SQLITE_OK || pFile->pMethods==0 );
183   return rc;
184 }
185 int sqlite3OsDelete(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, const char *zPath, int dirSync){
186   DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(0);
187   assert( dirSync==0 || dirSync==1 );
188   return pVfs->xDelete(pVfs, zPath, dirSync);
189 }
190 int sqlite3OsAccess(
191   sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,
192   const char *zPath,
193   int flags,
194   int *pResOut
195 ){
196   DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(0);
197   return pVfs->xAccess(pVfs, zPath, flags, pResOut);
198 }
199 int sqlite3OsFullPathname(
200   sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,
201   const char *zPath,
202   int nPathOut,
203   char *zPathOut
204 ){
205   DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(0);
206   zPathOut[0] = 0;
207   return pVfs->xFullPathname(pVfs, zPath, nPathOut, zPathOut);
208 }
209 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
210 void *sqlite3OsDlOpen(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, const char *zPath){
211   return pVfs->xDlOpen(pVfs, zPath);
212 }
213 void sqlite3OsDlError(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int nByte, char *zBufOut){
214   pVfs->xDlError(pVfs, nByte, zBufOut);
215 }
216 void (*sqlite3OsDlSym(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, void *pHdle, const char *zSym))(void){
217   return pVfs->xDlSym(pVfs, pHdle, zSym);
218 }
219 void sqlite3OsDlClose(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, void *pHandle){
220   pVfs->xDlClose(pVfs, pHandle);
221 }
222 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION */
223 int sqlite3OsRandomness(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int nByte, char *zBufOut){
224   return pVfs->xRandomness(pVfs, nByte, zBufOut);
225 }
226 int sqlite3OsSleep(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int nMicro){
227   return pVfs->xSleep(pVfs, nMicro);
228 }
229 int sqlite3OsCurrentTimeInt64(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, sqlite3_int64 *pTimeOut){
230   int rc;
231   /* IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-49045-42493 SQLite will use the xCurrentTimeInt64()
232   ** method to get the current date and time if that method is available
233   ** (if iVersion is 2 or greater and the function pointer is not NULL) and
234   ** will fall back to xCurrentTime() if xCurrentTimeInt64() is
235   ** unavailable.
236   */
237   if( pVfs->iVersion>=2 && pVfs->xCurrentTimeInt64 ){
238     rc = pVfs->xCurrentTimeInt64(pVfs, pTimeOut);
239   }else{
240     double r;
241     rc = pVfs->xCurrentTime(pVfs, &r);
242     *pTimeOut = (sqlite3_int64)(r*86400000.0);
243   }
244   return rc;
245 }
246 
247 int sqlite3OsOpenMalloc(
248   sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,
249   const char *zFile,
250   sqlite3_file **ppFile,
251   int flags,
252   int *pOutFlags
253 ){
254   int rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
255   sqlite3_file *pFile;
256   pFile = (sqlite3_file *)sqlite3MallocZero(pVfs->szOsFile);
257   if( pFile ){
258     rc = sqlite3OsOpen(pVfs, zFile, pFile, flags, pOutFlags);
259     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
260       sqlite3_free(pFile);
261     }else{
262       *ppFile = pFile;
263     }
264   }
265   return rc;
266 }
267 int sqlite3OsCloseFree(sqlite3_file *pFile){
268   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
269   assert( pFile );
270   rc = sqlite3OsClose(pFile);
271   sqlite3_free(pFile);
272   return rc;
273 }
274 
275 /*
276 ** This function is a wrapper around the OS specific implementation of
277 ** sqlite3_os_init(). The purpose of the wrapper is to provide the
278 ** ability to simulate a malloc failure, so that the handling of an
279 ** error in sqlite3_os_init() by the upper layers can be tested.
280 */
281 int sqlite3OsInit(void){
282   void *p = sqlite3_malloc(10);
283   if( p==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
284   sqlite3_free(p);
285   return sqlite3_os_init();
286 }
287 
288 /*
289 ** The list of all registered VFS implementations.
290 */
291 static sqlite3_vfs * SQLITE_WSD vfsList = 0;
292 #define vfsList GLOBAL(sqlite3_vfs *, vfsList)
293 
294 /*
295 ** Locate a VFS by name.  If no name is given, simply return the
296 ** first VFS on the list.
297 */
298 sqlite3_vfs *sqlite3_vfs_find(const char *zVfs){
299   sqlite3_vfs *pVfs = 0;
300 #if SQLITE_THREADSAFE
301   sqlite3_mutex *mutex;
302 #endif
303 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
304   int rc = sqlite3_initialize();
305   if( rc ) return 0;
306 #endif
307 #if SQLITE_THREADSAFE
308   mutex = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MASTER);
309 #endif
310   sqlite3_mutex_enter(mutex);
311   for(pVfs = vfsList; pVfs; pVfs=pVfs->pNext){
312     if( zVfs==0 ) break;
313     if( strcmp(zVfs, pVfs->zName)==0 ) break;
314   }
315   sqlite3_mutex_leave(mutex);
316   return pVfs;
317 }
318 
319 /*
320 ** Unlink a VFS from the linked list
321 */
322 static void vfsUnlink(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs){
323   assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MASTER)) );
324   if( pVfs==0 ){
325     /* No-op */
326   }else if( vfsList==pVfs ){
327     vfsList = pVfs->pNext;
328   }else if( vfsList ){
329     sqlite3_vfs *p = vfsList;
330     while( p->pNext && p->pNext!=pVfs ){
331       p = p->pNext;
332     }
333     if( p->pNext==pVfs ){
334       p->pNext = pVfs->pNext;
335     }
336   }
337 }
338 
339 /*
340 ** Register a VFS with the system.  It is harmless to register the same
341 ** VFS multiple times.  The new VFS becomes the default if makeDflt is
342 ** true.
343 */
344 int sqlite3_vfs_register(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int makeDflt){
345   MUTEX_LOGIC(sqlite3_mutex *mutex;)
346 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
347   int rc = sqlite3_initialize();
348   if( rc ) return rc;
349 #endif
350   MUTEX_LOGIC( mutex = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MASTER); )
351   sqlite3_mutex_enter(mutex);
352   vfsUnlink(pVfs);
353   if( makeDflt || vfsList==0 ){
354     pVfs->pNext = vfsList;
355     vfsList = pVfs;
356   }else{
357     pVfs->pNext = vfsList->pNext;
358     vfsList->pNext = pVfs;
359   }
360   assert(vfsList);
361   sqlite3_mutex_leave(mutex);
362   return SQLITE_OK;
363 }
364 
365 /*
366 ** Unregister a VFS so that it is no longer accessible.
367 */
368 int sqlite3_vfs_unregister(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs){
369 #if SQLITE_THREADSAFE
370   sqlite3_mutex *mutex = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MASTER);
371 #endif
372   sqlite3_mutex_enter(mutex);
373   vfsUnlink(pVfs);
374   sqlite3_mutex_leave(mutex);
375   return SQLITE_OK;
376 }
377