xref: /sqlite-3.40.0/src/os.c (revision a3fdec71)
1 /*
2 ** 2005 November 29
3 **
4 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
5 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
6 **
7 **    May you do good and not evil.
8 **    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
9 **    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
10 **
11 ******************************************************************************
12 **
13 ** This file contains OS interface code that is common to all
14 ** architectures.
15 */
16 #define _SQLITE_OS_C_ 1
17 #include "sqliteInt.h"
18 #undef _SQLITE_OS_C_
19 
20 /*
21 ** The default SQLite sqlite3_vfs implementations do not allocate
22 ** memory (actually, os_unix.c allocates a small amount of memory
23 ** from within OsOpen()), but some third-party implementations may.
24 ** So we test the effects of a malloc() failing and the sqlite3OsXXX()
25 ** function returning SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM using the DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST macro.
26 **
27 ** The following functions are instrumented for malloc() failure
28 ** testing:
29 **
30 **     sqlite3OsRead()
31 **     sqlite3OsWrite()
32 **     sqlite3OsSync()
33 **     sqlite3OsFileSize()
34 **     sqlite3OsLock()
35 **     sqlite3OsCheckReservedLock()
36 **     sqlite3OsFileControl()
37 **     sqlite3OsShmMap()
38 **     sqlite3OsOpen()
39 **     sqlite3OsDelete()
40 **     sqlite3OsAccess()
41 **     sqlite3OsFullPathname()
42 **
43 */
44 #if defined(SQLITE_TEST)
45 int sqlite3_memdebug_vfs_oom_test = 1;
46   #define DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(x)                                       \
47   if (sqlite3_memdebug_vfs_oom_test && (!x || !sqlite3IsMemJournal(x))) {  \
48     void *pTstAlloc = sqlite3Malloc(10);                             \
49     if (!pTstAlloc) return SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM;                       \
50     sqlite3_free(pTstAlloc);                                         \
51   }
52 #else
53   #define DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(x)
54 #endif
55 
56 /*
57 ** The following routines are convenience wrappers around methods
58 ** of the sqlite3_file object.  This is mostly just syntactic sugar. All
59 ** of this would be completely automatic if SQLite were coded using
60 ** C++ instead of plain old C.
61 */
62 int sqlite3OsClose(sqlite3_file *pId){
63   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
64   if( pId->pMethods ){
65     rc = pId->pMethods->xClose(pId);
66     pId->pMethods = 0;
67   }
68   return rc;
69 }
70 int sqlite3OsRead(sqlite3_file *id, void *pBuf, int amt, i64 offset){
71   DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(id);
72   return id->pMethods->xRead(id, pBuf, amt, offset);
73 }
74 int sqlite3OsWrite(sqlite3_file *id, const void *pBuf, int amt, i64 offset){
75   DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(id);
76   return id->pMethods->xWrite(id, pBuf, amt, offset);
77 }
78 int sqlite3OsTruncate(sqlite3_file *id, i64 size){
79   return id->pMethods->xTruncate(id, size);
80 }
81 int sqlite3OsSync(sqlite3_file *id, int flags){
82   DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(id);
83   return id->pMethods->xSync(id, flags);
84 }
85 int sqlite3OsFileSize(sqlite3_file *id, i64 *pSize){
86   DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(id);
87   return id->pMethods->xFileSize(id, pSize);
88 }
89 int sqlite3OsLock(sqlite3_file *id, int lockType){
90   DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(id);
91   return id->pMethods->xLock(id, lockType);
92 }
93 int sqlite3OsUnlock(sqlite3_file *id, int lockType){
94   return id->pMethods->xUnlock(id, lockType);
95 }
96 int sqlite3OsCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file *id, int *pResOut){
97   DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(id);
98   return id->pMethods->xCheckReservedLock(id, pResOut);
99 }
100 
101 /*
102 ** Use sqlite3OsFileControl() when we are doing something that might fail
103 ** and we need to know about the failures.  Use sqlite3OsFileControlHint()
104 ** when simply tossing information over the wall to the VFS and we do not
105 ** really care if the VFS receives and understands the information since it
106 ** is only a hint and can be safely ignored.  The sqlite3OsFileControlHint()
107 ** routine has no return value since the return value would be meaningless.
108 */
109 int sqlite3OsFileControl(sqlite3_file *id, int op, void *pArg){
110 #ifdef SQLITE_TEST
111   if( op!=SQLITE_FCNTL_COMMIT_PHASETWO ){
112     /* Faults are not injected into COMMIT_PHASETWO because, assuming SQLite
113     ** is using a regular VFS, it is called after the corresponding
114     ** transaction has been committed. Injecting a fault at this point
115     ** confuses the test scripts - the COMMIT comand returns SQLITE_NOMEM
116     ** but the transaction is committed anyway.
117     **
118     ** The core must call OsFileControl() though, not OsFileControlHint(),
119     ** as if a custom VFS (e.g. zipvfs) returns an error here, it probably
120     ** means the commit really has failed and an error should be returned
121     ** to the user.  */
122     DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(id);
123   }
124 #endif
125   return id->pMethods->xFileControl(id, op, pArg);
126 }
127 void sqlite3OsFileControlHint(sqlite3_file *id, int op, void *pArg){
128   (void)id->pMethods->xFileControl(id, op, pArg);
129 }
130 
131 int sqlite3OsSectorSize(sqlite3_file *id){
132   int (*xSectorSize)(sqlite3_file*) = id->pMethods->xSectorSize;
133   return (xSectorSize ? xSectorSize(id) : SQLITE_DEFAULT_SECTOR_SIZE);
134 }
135 int sqlite3OsDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file *id){
136   return id->pMethods->xDeviceCharacteristics(id);
137 }
138 int sqlite3OsShmLock(sqlite3_file *id, int offset, int n, int flags){
139   return id->pMethods->xShmLock(id, offset, n, flags);
140 }
141 void sqlite3OsShmBarrier(sqlite3_file *id){
142   id->pMethods->xShmBarrier(id);
143 }
144 int sqlite3OsShmUnmap(sqlite3_file *id, int deleteFlag){
145   return id->pMethods->xShmUnmap(id, deleteFlag);
146 }
147 int sqlite3OsShmMap(
148   sqlite3_file *id,               /* Database file handle */
149   int iPage,
150   int pgsz,
151   int bExtend,                    /* True to extend file if necessary */
152   void volatile **pp              /* OUT: Pointer to mapping */
153 ){
154   DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(id);
155   return id->pMethods->xShmMap(id, iPage, pgsz, bExtend, pp);
156 }
157 
158 #if SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0
159 /* The real implementation of xFetch and xUnfetch */
160 int sqlite3OsFetch(sqlite3_file *id, i64 iOff, int iAmt, void **pp){
161   DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(id);
162   return id->pMethods->xFetch(id, iOff, iAmt, pp);
163 }
164 int sqlite3OsUnfetch(sqlite3_file *id, i64 iOff, void *p){
165   return id->pMethods->xUnfetch(id, iOff, p);
166 }
167 #else
168 /* No-op stubs to use when memory-mapped I/O is disabled */
169 int sqlite3OsFetch(sqlite3_file *id, i64 iOff, int iAmt, void **pp){
170   *pp = 0;
171   return SQLITE_OK;
172 }
173 int sqlite3OsUnfetch(sqlite3_file *id, i64 iOff, void *p){
174   return SQLITE_OK;
175 }
176 #endif
177 
178 /*
179 ** The next group of routines are convenience wrappers around the
180 ** VFS methods.
181 */
182 int sqlite3OsOpen(
183   sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,
184   const char *zPath,
185   sqlite3_file *pFile,
186   int flags,
187   int *pFlagsOut
188 ){
189   int rc;
190   DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(0);
191   /* 0x87f7f is a mask of SQLITE_OPEN_ flags that are valid to be passed
192   ** down into the VFS layer.  Some SQLITE_OPEN_ flags (for example,
193   ** SQLITE_OPEN_FULLMUTEX or SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE) are blocked before
194   ** reaching the VFS. */
195   rc = pVfs->xOpen(pVfs, zPath, pFile, flags & 0x87f7f, pFlagsOut);
196   assert( rc==SQLITE_OK || pFile->pMethods==0 );
197   return rc;
198 }
199 int sqlite3OsDelete(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, const char *zPath, int dirSync){
200   DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(0);
201   assert( dirSync==0 || dirSync==1 );
202   return pVfs->xDelete(pVfs, zPath, dirSync);
203 }
204 int sqlite3OsAccess(
205   sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,
206   const char *zPath,
207   int flags,
208   int *pResOut
209 ){
210   DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(0);
211   return pVfs->xAccess(pVfs, zPath, flags, pResOut);
212 }
213 int sqlite3OsFullPathname(
214   sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,
215   const char *zPath,
216   int nPathOut,
217   char *zPathOut
218 ){
219   DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(0);
220   zPathOut[0] = 0;
221   return pVfs->xFullPathname(pVfs, zPath, nPathOut, zPathOut);
222 }
223 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
224 void *sqlite3OsDlOpen(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, const char *zPath){
225   return pVfs->xDlOpen(pVfs, zPath);
226 }
227 void sqlite3OsDlError(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int nByte, char *zBufOut){
228   pVfs->xDlError(pVfs, nByte, zBufOut);
229 }
230 void (*sqlite3OsDlSym(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, void *pHdle, const char *zSym))(void){
231   return pVfs->xDlSym(pVfs, pHdle, zSym);
232 }
233 void sqlite3OsDlClose(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, void *pHandle){
234   pVfs->xDlClose(pVfs, pHandle);
235 }
236 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION */
237 int sqlite3OsRandomness(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int nByte, char *zBufOut){
238   return pVfs->xRandomness(pVfs, nByte, zBufOut);
239 }
240 int sqlite3OsSleep(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int nMicro){
241   return pVfs->xSleep(pVfs, nMicro);
242 }
243 int sqlite3OsCurrentTimeInt64(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, sqlite3_int64 *pTimeOut){
244   int rc;
245   /* IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-49045-42493 SQLite will use the xCurrentTimeInt64()
246   ** method to get the current date and time if that method is available
247   ** (if iVersion is 2 or greater and the function pointer is not NULL) and
248   ** will fall back to xCurrentTime() if xCurrentTimeInt64() is
249   ** unavailable.
250   */
251   if( pVfs->iVersion>=2 && pVfs->xCurrentTimeInt64 ){
252     rc = pVfs->xCurrentTimeInt64(pVfs, pTimeOut);
253   }else{
254     double r;
255     rc = pVfs->xCurrentTime(pVfs, &r);
256     *pTimeOut = (sqlite3_int64)(r*86400000.0);
257   }
258   return rc;
259 }
260 
261 int sqlite3OsOpenMalloc(
262   sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,
263   const char *zFile,
264   sqlite3_file **ppFile,
265   int flags,
266   int *pOutFlags
267 ){
268   int rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
269   sqlite3_file *pFile;
270   pFile = (sqlite3_file *)sqlite3MallocZero(pVfs->szOsFile);
271   if( pFile ){
272     rc = sqlite3OsOpen(pVfs, zFile, pFile, flags, pOutFlags);
273     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
274       sqlite3_free(pFile);
275     }else{
276       *ppFile = pFile;
277     }
278   }
279   return rc;
280 }
281 int sqlite3OsCloseFree(sqlite3_file *pFile){
282   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
283   assert( pFile );
284   rc = sqlite3OsClose(pFile);
285   sqlite3_free(pFile);
286   return rc;
287 }
288 
289 /*
290 ** This function is a wrapper around the OS specific implementation of
291 ** sqlite3_os_init(). The purpose of the wrapper is to provide the
292 ** ability to simulate a malloc failure, so that the handling of an
293 ** error in sqlite3_os_init() by the upper layers can be tested.
294 */
295 int sqlite3OsInit(void){
296   void *p = sqlite3_malloc(10);
297   if( p==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
298   sqlite3_free(p);
299   return sqlite3_os_init();
300 }
301 
302 /*
303 ** The list of all registered VFS implementations.
304 */
305 static sqlite3_vfs * SQLITE_WSD vfsList = 0;
306 #define vfsList GLOBAL(sqlite3_vfs *, vfsList)
307 
308 /*
309 ** Locate a VFS by name.  If no name is given, simply return the
310 ** first VFS on the list.
311 */
312 sqlite3_vfs *sqlite3_vfs_find(const char *zVfs){
313   sqlite3_vfs *pVfs = 0;
314 #if SQLITE_THREADSAFE
315   sqlite3_mutex *mutex;
316 #endif
317 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
318   int rc = sqlite3_initialize();
319   if( rc ) return 0;
320 #endif
321 #if SQLITE_THREADSAFE
322   mutex = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MASTER);
323 #endif
324   sqlite3_mutex_enter(mutex);
325   for(pVfs = vfsList; pVfs; pVfs=pVfs->pNext){
326     if( zVfs==0 ) break;
327     if( strcmp(zVfs, pVfs->zName)==0 ) break;
328   }
329   sqlite3_mutex_leave(mutex);
330   return pVfs;
331 }
332 
333 /*
334 ** Unlink a VFS from the linked list
335 */
336 static void vfsUnlink(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs){
337   assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MASTER)) );
338   if( pVfs==0 ){
339     /* No-op */
340   }else if( vfsList==pVfs ){
341     vfsList = pVfs->pNext;
342   }else if( vfsList ){
343     sqlite3_vfs *p = vfsList;
344     while( p->pNext && p->pNext!=pVfs ){
345       p = p->pNext;
346     }
347     if( p->pNext==pVfs ){
348       p->pNext = pVfs->pNext;
349     }
350   }
351 }
352 
353 /*
354 ** Register a VFS with the system.  It is harmless to register the same
355 ** VFS multiple times.  The new VFS becomes the default if makeDflt is
356 ** true.
357 */
358 int sqlite3_vfs_register(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int makeDflt){
359   MUTEX_LOGIC(sqlite3_mutex *mutex;)
360 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
361   int rc = sqlite3_initialize();
362   if( rc ) return rc;
363 #endif
364   MUTEX_LOGIC( mutex = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MASTER); )
365   sqlite3_mutex_enter(mutex);
366   vfsUnlink(pVfs);
367   if( makeDflt || vfsList==0 ){
368     pVfs->pNext = vfsList;
369     vfsList = pVfs;
370   }else{
371     pVfs->pNext = vfsList->pNext;
372     vfsList->pNext = pVfs;
373   }
374   assert(vfsList);
375   sqlite3_mutex_leave(mutex);
376   return SQLITE_OK;
377 }
378 
379 /*
380 ** Unregister a VFS so that it is no longer accessible.
381 */
382 int sqlite3_vfs_unregister(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs){
383 #if SQLITE_THREADSAFE
384   sqlite3_mutex *mutex = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MASTER);
385 #endif
386   sqlite3_mutex_enter(mutex);
387   vfsUnlink(pVfs);
388   sqlite3_mutex_leave(mutex);
389   return SQLITE_OK;
390 }
391