xref: /sqlite-3.40.0/src/malloc.c (revision cd7274ce)
1 /*
2 ** 2001 September 15
3 **
4 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
5 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
6 **
7 **    May you do good and not evil.
8 **    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
9 **    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
10 **
11 *************************************************************************
12 ** Memory allocation functions used throughout sqlite.
13 **
14 **
15 ** $Id: malloc.c,v 1.14 2007/10/20 16:36:31 drh Exp $
16 */
17 #include "sqliteInt.h"
18 #include <stdarg.h>
19 #include <ctype.h>
20 
21 /*
22 ** This routine runs when the memory allocator sees that the
23 ** total memory allocation is about to exceed the soft heap
24 ** limit.
25 */
26 static void softHeapLimitEnforcer(
27   void *NotUsed,
28   sqlite3_int64 inUse,
29   int allocSize
30 ){
31   sqlite3_release_memory(allocSize);
32 }
33 
34 /*
35 ** Set the soft heap-size limit for the current thread. Passing a
36 ** zero or negative value indicates no limit.
37 */
38 void sqlite3_soft_heap_limit(int n){
39   sqlite3_uint64 iLimit;
40   int overage;
41   if( n<0 ){
42     iLimit = 0;
43   }else{
44     iLimit = n;
45   }
46   if( iLimit>0 ){
47     sqlite3_memory_alarm(softHeapLimitEnforcer, 0, iLimit);
48   }else{
49     sqlite3_memory_alarm(0, 0, 0);
50   }
51   overage = sqlite3_memory_used() - n;
52   if( overage>0 ){
53     sqlite3_release_memory(overage);
54   }
55 }
56 
57 /*
58 ** Release memory held by SQLite instances created by the current thread.
59 */
60 int sqlite3_release_memory(int n){
61 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT
62   return sqlite3PagerReleaseMemory(n);
63 #else
64   return SQLITE_OK;
65 #endif
66 }
67 
68 
69 /*
70 ** Allocate and zero memory.
71 */
72 void *sqlite3MallocZero(unsigned n){
73   void *p = sqlite3_malloc(n);
74   if( p ){
75     memset(p, 0, n);
76   }
77   return p;
78 }
79 
80 /*
81 ** Allocate and zero memory.  If the allocation fails, make
82 ** the mallocFailed flag in the connection pointer.
83 */
84 void *sqlite3DbMallocZero(sqlite3 *db, unsigned n){
85   void *p = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, n);
86   if( p ){
87     memset(p, 0, n);
88   }
89   return p;
90 }
91 
92 /*
93 ** Allocate and zero memory.  If the allocation fails, make
94 ** the mallocFailed flag in the connection pointer.
95 */
96 void *sqlite3DbMallocRaw(sqlite3 *db, unsigned n){
97   void *p = 0;
98   if( !db || db->mallocFailed==0 ){
99     p = sqlite3_malloc(n);
100     if( !p && db ){
101       db->mallocFailed = 1;
102     }
103   }
104   return p;
105 }
106 
107 /*
108 ** Resize the block of memory pointed to by p to n bytes. If the
109 ** resize fails, set the mallocFailed flag inthe connection object.
110 */
111 void *sqlite3DbRealloc(sqlite3 *db, void *p, int n){
112   void *pNew = 0;
113   if( db->mallocFailed==0 ){
114     pNew = sqlite3_realloc(p, n);
115     if( !pNew ){
116       db->mallocFailed = 1;
117     }
118   }
119   return pNew;
120 }
121 
122 /*
123 ** Attempt to reallocate p.  If the reallocation fails, then free p
124 ** and set the mallocFailed flag in the database connection.
125 */
126 void *sqlite3DbReallocOrFree(sqlite3 *db, void *p, int n){
127   void *pNew;
128   pNew = sqlite3DbRealloc(db, p, n);
129   if( !pNew ){
130     sqlite3_free(p);
131   }
132   return pNew;
133 }
134 
135 /*
136 ** Make a copy of a string in memory obtained from sqliteMalloc(). These
137 ** functions call sqlite3MallocRaw() directly instead of sqliteMalloc(). This
138 ** is because when memory debugging is turned on, these two functions are
139 ** called via macros that record the current file and line number in the
140 ** ThreadData structure.
141 */
142 char *sqlite3StrDup(const char *z){
143   char *zNew;
144   int n;
145   if( z==0 ) return 0;
146   n = strlen(z)+1;
147   zNew = sqlite3_malloc(n);
148   if( zNew ) memcpy(zNew, z, n);
149   return zNew;
150 }
151 char *sqlite3StrNDup(const char *z, int n){
152   char *zNew;
153   if( z==0 ) return 0;
154   zNew = sqlite3_malloc(n+1);
155   if( zNew ){
156     memcpy(zNew, z, n);
157     zNew[n] = 0;
158   }
159   return zNew;
160 }
161 
162 char *sqlite3DbStrDup(sqlite3 *db, const char *z){
163   char *zNew = sqlite3StrDup(z);
164   if( z && !zNew ){
165     db->mallocFailed = 1;
166   }
167   return zNew;
168 }
169 char *sqlite3DbStrNDup(sqlite3 *db, const char *z, int n){
170   char *zNew = sqlite3StrNDup(z, n);
171   if( z && !zNew ){
172     db->mallocFailed = 1;
173   }
174   return zNew;
175 }
176 
177 /*
178 ** Create a string from the 2nd and subsequent arguments (up to the
179 ** first NULL argument), store the string in memory obtained from
180 ** sqliteMalloc() and make the pointer indicated by the 1st argument
181 ** point to that string.  The 1st argument must either be NULL or
182 ** point to memory obtained from sqliteMalloc().
183 */
184 void sqlite3SetString(char **pz, ...){
185   va_list ap;
186   int nByte;
187   const char *z;
188   char *zResult;
189 
190   assert( pz!=0 );
191   nByte = 1;
192   va_start(ap, pz);
193   while( (z = va_arg(ap, const char*))!=0 ){
194     nByte += strlen(z);
195   }
196   va_end(ap);
197   sqlite3_free(*pz);
198   *pz = zResult = sqlite3_malloc(nByte);
199   if( zResult==0 ){
200     return;
201   }
202   *zResult = 0;
203   va_start(ap, pz);
204   while( (z = va_arg(ap, const char*))!=0 ){
205     int n = strlen(z);
206     memcpy(zResult, z, n);
207     zResult += n;
208   }
209   zResult[0] = 0;
210   va_end(ap);
211 }
212 
213 
214 /*
215 ** This function must be called before exiting any API function (i.e.
216 ** returning control to the user) that has called sqlite3_malloc or
217 ** sqlite3_realloc.
218 **
219 ** The returned value is normally a copy of the second argument to this
220 ** function. However, if a malloc() failure has occured since the previous
221 ** invocation SQLITE_NOMEM is returned instead.
222 **
223 ** If the first argument, db, is not NULL and a malloc() error has occured,
224 ** then the connection error-code (the value returned by sqlite3_errcode())
225 ** is set to SQLITE_NOMEM.
226 */
227 int sqlite3ApiExit(sqlite3* db, int rc){
228   /* If the db handle is not NULL, then we must hold the connection handle
229   ** mutex here. Otherwise the read (and possible write) of db->mallocFailed
230   ** is unsafe, as is the call to sqlite3Error().
231   */
232   assert( !db || sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
233   if( db && db->mallocFailed ){
234     sqlite3Error(db, SQLITE_NOMEM, 0);
235     db->mallocFailed = 0;
236     rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
237   }
238   return rc & (db ? db->errMask : 0xff);
239 }
240