xref: /sqlite-3.40.0/src/malloc.c (revision 8a29dfde)
1 /*
2 ** 2001 September 15
3 **
4 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
5 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
6 **
7 **    May you do good and not evil.
8 **    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
9 **    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
10 **
11 *************************************************************************
12 ** Memory allocation functions used throughout sqlite.
13 **
14 **
15 ** $Id: malloc.c,v 1.15 2008/03/26 18:34:43 danielk1977 Exp $
16 */
17 #include "sqliteInt.h"
18 #include <stdarg.h>
19 #include <ctype.h>
20 
21 /*
22 ** This routine runs when the memory allocator sees that the
23 ** total memory allocation is about to exceed the soft heap
24 ** limit.
25 */
26 static void softHeapLimitEnforcer(
27   void *NotUsed,
28   sqlite3_int64 inUse,
29   int allocSize
30 ){
31   sqlite3_release_memory(allocSize);
32 }
33 
34 /*
35 ** Set the soft heap-size limit for the current thread. Passing a
36 ** zero or negative value indicates no limit.
37 */
38 void sqlite3_soft_heap_limit(int n){
39   sqlite3_uint64 iLimit;
40   int overage;
41   if( n<0 ){
42     iLimit = 0;
43   }else{
44     iLimit = n;
45   }
46   if( iLimit>0 ){
47     sqlite3_memory_alarm(softHeapLimitEnforcer, 0, iLimit);
48   }else{
49     sqlite3_memory_alarm(0, 0, 0);
50   }
51   overage = sqlite3_memory_used() - n;
52   if( overage>0 ){
53     sqlite3_release_memory(overage);
54   }
55 }
56 
57 /*
58 ** Release memory held by SQLite instances created by the current thread.
59 */
60 int sqlite3_release_memory(int n){
61 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT
62   int nRet = sqlite3VdbeReleaseMemory(n);
63   nRet += sqlite3PagerReleaseMemory(n-nRet);
64   return nRet;
65 #else
66   return SQLITE_OK;
67 #endif
68 }
69 
70 
71 /*
72 ** Allocate and zero memory.
73 */
74 void *sqlite3MallocZero(unsigned n){
75   void *p = sqlite3_malloc(n);
76   if( p ){
77     memset(p, 0, n);
78   }
79   return p;
80 }
81 
82 /*
83 ** Allocate and zero memory.  If the allocation fails, make
84 ** the mallocFailed flag in the connection pointer.
85 */
86 void *sqlite3DbMallocZero(sqlite3 *db, unsigned n){
87   void *p = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, n);
88   if( p ){
89     memset(p, 0, n);
90   }
91   return p;
92 }
93 
94 /*
95 ** Allocate and zero memory.  If the allocation fails, make
96 ** the mallocFailed flag in the connection pointer.
97 */
98 void *sqlite3DbMallocRaw(sqlite3 *db, unsigned n){
99   void *p = 0;
100   if( !db || db->mallocFailed==0 ){
101     p = sqlite3_malloc(n);
102     if( !p && db ){
103       db->mallocFailed = 1;
104     }
105   }
106   return p;
107 }
108 
109 /*
110 ** Resize the block of memory pointed to by p to n bytes. If the
111 ** resize fails, set the mallocFailed flag inthe connection object.
112 */
113 void *sqlite3DbRealloc(sqlite3 *db, void *p, int n){
114   void *pNew = 0;
115   if( db->mallocFailed==0 ){
116     pNew = sqlite3_realloc(p, n);
117     if( !pNew ){
118       db->mallocFailed = 1;
119     }
120   }
121   return pNew;
122 }
123 
124 /*
125 ** Attempt to reallocate p.  If the reallocation fails, then free p
126 ** and set the mallocFailed flag in the database connection.
127 */
128 void *sqlite3DbReallocOrFree(sqlite3 *db, void *p, int n){
129   void *pNew;
130   pNew = sqlite3DbRealloc(db, p, n);
131   if( !pNew ){
132     sqlite3_free(p);
133   }
134   return pNew;
135 }
136 
137 /*
138 ** Make a copy of a string in memory obtained from sqliteMalloc(). These
139 ** functions call sqlite3MallocRaw() directly instead of sqliteMalloc(). This
140 ** is because when memory debugging is turned on, these two functions are
141 ** called via macros that record the current file and line number in the
142 ** ThreadData structure.
143 */
144 char *sqlite3StrDup(const char *z){
145   char *zNew;
146   int n;
147   if( z==0 ) return 0;
148   n = strlen(z)+1;
149   zNew = sqlite3_malloc(n);
150   if( zNew ) memcpy(zNew, z, n);
151   return zNew;
152 }
153 char *sqlite3StrNDup(const char *z, int n){
154   char *zNew;
155   if( z==0 ) return 0;
156   zNew = sqlite3_malloc(n+1);
157   if( zNew ){
158     memcpy(zNew, z, n);
159     zNew[n] = 0;
160   }
161   return zNew;
162 }
163 
164 char *sqlite3DbStrDup(sqlite3 *db, const char *z){
165   char *zNew = sqlite3StrDup(z);
166   if( z && !zNew ){
167     db->mallocFailed = 1;
168   }
169   return zNew;
170 }
171 char *sqlite3DbStrNDup(sqlite3 *db, const char *z, int n){
172   char *zNew = sqlite3StrNDup(z, n);
173   if( z && !zNew ){
174     db->mallocFailed = 1;
175   }
176   return zNew;
177 }
178 
179 /*
180 ** Create a string from the 2nd and subsequent arguments (up to the
181 ** first NULL argument), store the string in memory obtained from
182 ** sqliteMalloc() and make the pointer indicated by the 1st argument
183 ** point to that string.  The 1st argument must either be NULL or
184 ** point to memory obtained from sqliteMalloc().
185 */
186 void sqlite3SetString(char **pz, ...){
187   va_list ap;
188   int nByte;
189   const char *z;
190   char *zResult;
191 
192   assert( pz!=0 );
193   nByte = 1;
194   va_start(ap, pz);
195   while( (z = va_arg(ap, const char*))!=0 ){
196     nByte += strlen(z);
197   }
198   va_end(ap);
199   sqlite3_free(*pz);
200   *pz = zResult = sqlite3_malloc(nByte);
201   if( zResult==0 ){
202     return;
203   }
204   *zResult = 0;
205   va_start(ap, pz);
206   while( (z = va_arg(ap, const char*))!=0 ){
207     int n = strlen(z);
208     memcpy(zResult, z, n);
209     zResult += n;
210   }
211   zResult[0] = 0;
212   va_end(ap);
213 }
214 
215 
216 /*
217 ** This function must be called before exiting any API function (i.e.
218 ** returning control to the user) that has called sqlite3_malloc or
219 ** sqlite3_realloc.
220 **
221 ** The returned value is normally a copy of the second argument to this
222 ** function. However, if a malloc() failure has occured since the previous
223 ** invocation SQLITE_NOMEM is returned instead.
224 **
225 ** If the first argument, db, is not NULL and a malloc() error has occured,
226 ** then the connection error-code (the value returned by sqlite3_errcode())
227 ** is set to SQLITE_NOMEM.
228 */
229 int sqlite3ApiExit(sqlite3* db, int rc){
230   /* If the db handle is not NULL, then we must hold the connection handle
231   ** mutex here. Otherwise the read (and possible write) of db->mallocFailed
232   ** is unsafe, as is the call to sqlite3Error().
233   */
234   assert( !db || sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
235   if( db && db->mallocFailed ){
236     sqlite3Error(db, SQLITE_NOMEM, 0);
237     db->mallocFailed = 0;
238     rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
239   }
240   return rc & (db ? db->errMask : 0xff);
241 }
242