xref: /sqlite-3.40.0/src/main.c (revision ef480d37)
1 /*
2 ** 2001 September 15
3 **
4 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
5 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
6 **
7 **    May you do good and not evil.
8 **    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
9 **    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
10 **
11 *************************************************************************
12 ** Main file for the SQLite library.  The routines in this file
13 ** implement the programmer interface to the library.  Routines in
14 ** other files are for internal use by SQLite and should not be
15 ** accessed by users of the library.
16 */
17 #include "sqliteInt.h"
18 
19 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3
20 # include "fts3.h"
21 #endif
22 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE
23 # include "rtree.h"
24 #endif
25 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_ICU
26 # include "sqliteicu.h"
27 #endif
28 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1
29 int sqlite3Json1Init(sqlite3*);
30 #endif
31 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5
32 int sqlite3Fts5Init(sqlite3*);
33 #endif
34 
35 #ifndef SQLITE_AMALGAMATION
36 /* IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-46656-45156 The sqlite3_version[] string constant
37 ** contains the text of SQLITE_VERSION macro.
38 */
39 const char sqlite3_version[] = SQLITE_VERSION;
40 #endif
41 
42 /* IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-53536-42575 The sqlite3_libversion() function returns
43 ** a pointer to the to the sqlite3_version[] string constant.
44 */
45 const char *sqlite3_libversion(void){ return sqlite3_version; }
46 
47 /* IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-63124-39300 The sqlite3_sourceid() function returns a
48 ** pointer to a string constant whose value is the same as the
49 ** SQLITE_SOURCE_ID C preprocessor macro.
50 */
51 const char *sqlite3_sourceid(void){ return SQLITE_SOURCE_ID; }
52 
53 /* IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-35210-63508 The sqlite3_libversion_number() function
54 ** returns an integer equal to SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER.
55 */
56 int sqlite3_libversion_number(void){ return SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER; }
57 
58 /* IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-20790-14025 The sqlite3_threadsafe() function returns
59 ** zero if and only if SQLite was compiled with mutexing code omitted due to
60 ** the SQLITE_THREADSAFE compile-time option being set to 0.
61 */
62 int sqlite3_threadsafe(void){ return SQLITE_THREADSAFE; }
63 
64 /*
65 ** When compiling the test fixture or with debugging enabled (on Win32),
66 ** this variable being set to non-zero will cause OSTRACE macros to emit
67 ** extra diagnostic information.
68 */
69 #ifdef SQLITE_HAVE_OS_TRACE
70 # ifndef SQLITE_DEBUG_OS_TRACE
71 #   define SQLITE_DEBUG_OS_TRACE 0
72 # endif
73   int sqlite3OSTrace = SQLITE_DEBUG_OS_TRACE;
74 #endif
75 
76 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_IOTRACE)
77 /*
78 ** If the following function pointer is not NULL and if
79 ** SQLITE_ENABLE_IOTRACE is enabled, then messages describing
80 ** I/O active are written using this function.  These messages
81 ** are intended for debugging activity only.
82 */
83 SQLITE_API void (SQLITE_CDECL *sqlite3IoTrace)(const char*, ...) = 0;
84 #endif
85 
86 /*
87 ** If the following global variable points to a string which is the
88 ** name of a directory, then that directory will be used to store
89 ** temporary files.
90 **
91 ** See also the "PRAGMA temp_store_directory" SQL command.
92 */
93 char *sqlite3_temp_directory = 0;
94 
95 /*
96 ** If the following global variable points to a string which is the
97 ** name of a directory, then that directory will be used to store
98 ** all database files specified with a relative pathname.
99 **
100 ** See also the "PRAGMA data_store_directory" SQL command.
101 */
102 char *sqlite3_data_directory = 0;
103 
104 /*
105 ** Initialize SQLite.
106 **
107 ** This routine must be called to initialize the memory allocation,
108 ** VFS, and mutex subsystems prior to doing any serious work with
109 ** SQLite.  But as long as you do not compile with SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
110 ** this routine will be called automatically by key routines such as
111 ** sqlite3_open().
112 **
113 ** This routine is a no-op except on its very first call for the process,
114 ** or for the first call after a call to sqlite3_shutdown.
115 **
116 ** The first thread to call this routine runs the initialization to
117 ** completion.  If subsequent threads call this routine before the first
118 ** thread has finished the initialization process, then the subsequent
119 ** threads must block until the first thread finishes with the initialization.
120 **
121 ** The first thread might call this routine recursively.  Recursive
122 ** calls to this routine should not block, of course.  Otherwise the
123 ** initialization process would never complete.
124 **
125 ** Let X be the first thread to enter this routine.  Let Y be some other
126 ** thread.  Then while the initial invocation of this routine by X is
127 ** incomplete, it is required that:
128 **
129 **    *  Calls to this routine from Y must block until the outer-most
130 **       call by X completes.
131 **
132 **    *  Recursive calls to this routine from thread X return immediately
133 **       without blocking.
134 */
135 int sqlite3_initialize(void){
136   MUTEX_LOGIC( sqlite3_mutex *pMaster; )       /* The main static mutex */
137   int rc;                                      /* Result code */
138 #ifdef SQLITE_EXTRA_INIT
139   int bRunExtraInit = 0;                       /* Extra initialization needed */
140 #endif
141 
142 #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_WSD
143   rc = sqlite3_wsd_init(4096, 24);
144   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
145     return rc;
146   }
147 #endif
148 
149   /* If the following assert() fails on some obscure processor/compiler
150   ** combination, the work-around is to set the correct pointer
151   ** size at compile-time using -DSQLITE_PTRSIZE=n compile-time option */
152   assert( SQLITE_PTRSIZE==sizeof(char*) );
153 
154   /* If SQLite is already completely initialized, then this call
155   ** to sqlite3_initialize() should be a no-op.  But the initialization
156   ** must be complete.  So isInit must not be set until the very end
157   ** of this routine.
158   */
159   if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.isInit ) return SQLITE_OK;
160 
161   /* Make sure the mutex subsystem is initialized.  If unable to
162   ** initialize the mutex subsystem, return early with the error.
163   ** If the system is so sick that we are unable to allocate a mutex,
164   ** there is not much SQLite is going to be able to do.
165   **
166   ** The mutex subsystem must take care of serializing its own
167   ** initialization.
168   */
169   rc = sqlite3MutexInit();
170   if( rc ) return rc;
171 
172   /* Initialize the malloc() system and the recursive pInitMutex mutex.
173   ** This operation is protected by the STATIC_MASTER mutex.  Note that
174   ** MutexAlloc() is called for a static mutex prior to initializing the
175   ** malloc subsystem - this implies that the allocation of a static
176   ** mutex must not require support from the malloc subsystem.
177   */
178   MUTEX_LOGIC( pMaster = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MASTER); )
179   sqlite3_mutex_enter(pMaster);
180   sqlite3GlobalConfig.isMutexInit = 1;
181   if( !sqlite3GlobalConfig.isMallocInit ){
182     rc = sqlite3MallocInit();
183   }
184   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
185     sqlite3GlobalConfig.isMallocInit = 1;
186     if( !sqlite3GlobalConfig.pInitMutex ){
187       sqlite3GlobalConfig.pInitMutex =
188            sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE);
189       if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.bCoreMutex && !sqlite3GlobalConfig.pInitMutex ){
190         rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
191       }
192     }
193   }
194   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
195     sqlite3GlobalConfig.nRefInitMutex++;
196   }
197   sqlite3_mutex_leave(pMaster);
198 
199   /* If rc is not SQLITE_OK at this point, then either the malloc
200   ** subsystem could not be initialized or the system failed to allocate
201   ** the pInitMutex mutex. Return an error in either case.  */
202   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
203     return rc;
204   }
205 
206   /* Do the rest of the initialization under the recursive mutex so
207   ** that we will be able to handle recursive calls into
208   ** sqlite3_initialize().  The recursive calls normally come through
209   ** sqlite3_os_init() when it invokes sqlite3_vfs_register(), but other
210   ** recursive calls might also be possible.
211   **
212   ** IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-00140-37445 SQLite automatically serializes calls
213   ** to the xInit method, so the xInit method need not be threadsafe.
214   **
215   ** The following mutex is what serializes access to the appdef pcache xInit
216   ** methods.  The sqlite3_pcache_methods.xInit() all is embedded in the
217   ** call to sqlite3PcacheInitialize().
218   */
219   sqlite3_mutex_enter(sqlite3GlobalConfig.pInitMutex);
220   if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.isInit==0 && sqlite3GlobalConfig.inProgress==0 ){
221     sqlite3GlobalConfig.inProgress = 1;
222 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SQLLOG
223     {
224       extern void sqlite3_init_sqllog(void);
225       sqlite3_init_sqllog();
226     }
227 #endif
228     memset(&sqlite3BuiltinFunctions, 0, sizeof(sqlite3BuiltinFunctions));
229     sqlite3RegisterBuiltinFunctions();
230     if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.isPCacheInit==0 ){
231       rc = sqlite3PcacheInitialize();
232     }
233     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
234       sqlite3GlobalConfig.isPCacheInit = 1;
235       rc = sqlite3OsInit();
236     }
237     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
238       sqlite3PCacheBufferSetup( sqlite3GlobalConfig.pPage,
239           sqlite3GlobalConfig.szPage, sqlite3GlobalConfig.nPage);
240       sqlite3GlobalConfig.isInit = 1;
241 #ifdef SQLITE_EXTRA_INIT
242       bRunExtraInit = 1;
243 #endif
244     }
245     sqlite3GlobalConfig.inProgress = 0;
246   }
247   sqlite3_mutex_leave(sqlite3GlobalConfig.pInitMutex);
248 
249   /* Go back under the static mutex and clean up the recursive
250   ** mutex to prevent a resource leak.
251   */
252   sqlite3_mutex_enter(pMaster);
253   sqlite3GlobalConfig.nRefInitMutex--;
254   if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.nRefInitMutex<=0 ){
255     assert( sqlite3GlobalConfig.nRefInitMutex==0 );
256     sqlite3_mutex_free(sqlite3GlobalConfig.pInitMutex);
257     sqlite3GlobalConfig.pInitMutex = 0;
258   }
259   sqlite3_mutex_leave(pMaster);
260 
261   /* The following is just a sanity check to make sure SQLite has
262   ** been compiled correctly.  It is important to run this code, but
263   ** we don't want to run it too often and soak up CPU cycles for no
264   ** reason.  So we run it once during initialization.
265   */
266 #ifndef NDEBUG
267 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
268   /* This section of code's only "output" is via assert() statements. */
269   if ( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
270     u64 x = (((u64)1)<<63)-1;
271     double y;
272     assert(sizeof(x)==8);
273     assert(sizeof(x)==sizeof(y));
274     memcpy(&y, &x, 8);
275     assert( sqlite3IsNaN(y) );
276   }
277 #endif
278 #endif
279 
280   /* Do extra initialization steps requested by the SQLITE_EXTRA_INIT
281   ** compile-time option.
282   */
283 #ifdef SQLITE_EXTRA_INIT
284   if( bRunExtraInit ){
285     int SQLITE_EXTRA_INIT(const char*);
286     rc = SQLITE_EXTRA_INIT(0);
287   }
288 #endif
289 
290   return rc;
291 }
292 
293 /*
294 ** Undo the effects of sqlite3_initialize().  Must not be called while
295 ** there are outstanding database connections or memory allocations or
296 ** while any part of SQLite is otherwise in use in any thread.  This
297 ** routine is not threadsafe.  But it is safe to invoke this routine
298 ** on when SQLite is already shut down.  If SQLite is already shut down
299 ** when this routine is invoked, then this routine is a harmless no-op.
300 */
301 int sqlite3_shutdown(void){
302 #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_WSD
303   int rc = sqlite3_wsd_init(4096, 24);
304   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
305     return rc;
306   }
307 #endif
308 
309   if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.isInit ){
310 #ifdef SQLITE_EXTRA_SHUTDOWN
311     void SQLITE_EXTRA_SHUTDOWN(void);
312     SQLITE_EXTRA_SHUTDOWN();
313 #endif
314     sqlite3_os_end();
315     sqlite3_reset_auto_extension();
316     sqlite3GlobalConfig.isInit = 0;
317   }
318   if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.isPCacheInit ){
319     sqlite3PcacheShutdown();
320     sqlite3GlobalConfig.isPCacheInit = 0;
321   }
322   if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.isMallocInit ){
323     sqlite3MallocEnd();
324     sqlite3GlobalConfig.isMallocInit = 0;
325 
326 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SHUTDOWN_DIRECTORIES
327     /* The heap subsystem has now been shutdown and these values are supposed
328     ** to be NULL or point to memory that was obtained from sqlite3_malloc(),
329     ** which would rely on that heap subsystem; therefore, make sure these
330     ** values cannot refer to heap memory that was just invalidated when the
331     ** heap subsystem was shutdown.  This is only done if the current call to
332     ** this function resulted in the heap subsystem actually being shutdown.
333     */
334     sqlite3_data_directory = 0;
335     sqlite3_temp_directory = 0;
336 #endif
337   }
338   if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.isMutexInit ){
339     sqlite3MutexEnd();
340     sqlite3GlobalConfig.isMutexInit = 0;
341   }
342 
343   return SQLITE_OK;
344 }
345 
346 /*
347 ** This API allows applications to modify the global configuration of
348 ** the SQLite library at run-time.
349 **
350 ** This routine should only be called when there are no outstanding
351 ** database connections or memory allocations.  This routine is not
352 ** threadsafe.  Failure to heed these warnings can lead to unpredictable
353 ** behavior.
354 */
355 int sqlite3_config(int op, ...){
356   va_list ap;
357   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
358 
359   /* sqlite3_config() shall return SQLITE_MISUSE if it is invoked while
360   ** the SQLite library is in use. */
361   if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.isInit ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
362 
363   va_start(ap, op);
364   switch( op ){
365 
366     /* Mutex configuration options are only available in a threadsafe
367     ** compile.
368     */
369 #if defined(SQLITE_THREADSAFE) && SQLITE_THREADSAFE>0  /* IMP: R-54466-46756 */
370     case SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD: {
371       /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-02748-19096 This option sets the threading mode to
372       ** Single-thread. */
373       sqlite3GlobalConfig.bCoreMutex = 0;  /* Disable mutex on core */
374       sqlite3GlobalConfig.bFullMutex = 0;  /* Disable mutex on connections */
375       break;
376     }
377 #endif
378 #if defined(SQLITE_THREADSAFE) && SQLITE_THREADSAFE>0 /* IMP: R-20520-54086 */
379     case SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD: {
380       /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-14374-42468 This option sets the threading mode to
381       ** Multi-thread. */
382       sqlite3GlobalConfig.bCoreMutex = 1;  /* Enable mutex on core */
383       sqlite3GlobalConfig.bFullMutex = 0;  /* Disable mutex on connections */
384       break;
385     }
386 #endif
387 #if defined(SQLITE_THREADSAFE) && SQLITE_THREADSAFE>0 /* IMP: R-59593-21810 */
388     case SQLITE_CONFIG_SERIALIZED: {
389       /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-41220-51800 This option sets the threading mode to
390       ** Serialized. */
391       sqlite3GlobalConfig.bCoreMutex = 1;  /* Enable mutex on core */
392       sqlite3GlobalConfig.bFullMutex = 1;  /* Enable mutex on connections */
393       break;
394     }
395 #endif
396 #if defined(SQLITE_THREADSAFE) && SQLITE_THREADSAFE>0 /* IMP: R-63666-48755 */
397     case SQLITE_CONFIG_MUTEX: {
398       /* Specify an alternative mutex implementation */
399       sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex = *va_arg(ap, sqlite3_mutex_methods*);
400       break;
401     }
402 #endif
403 #if defined(SQLITE_THREADSAFE) && SQLITE_THREADSAFE>0 /* IMP: R-14450-37597 */
404     case SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMUTEX: {
405       /* Retrieve the current mutex implementation */
406       *va_arg(ap, sqlite3_mutex_methods*) = sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex;
407       break;
408     }
409 #endif
410 
411     case SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC: {
412       /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-55594-21030 The SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC option takes a
413       ** single argument which is a pointer to an instance of the
414       ** sqlite3_mem_methods structure. The argument specifies alternative
415       ** low-level memory allocation routines to be used in place of the memory
416       ** allocation routines built into SQLite. */
417       sqlite3GlobalConfig.m = *va_arg(ap, sqlite3_mem_methods*);
418       break;
419     }
420     case SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMALLOC: {
421       /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-51213-46414 The SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMALLOC option takes a
422       ** single argument which is a pointer to an instance of the
423       ** sqlite3_mem_methods structure. The sqlite3_mem_methods structure is
424       ** filled with the currently defined memory allocation routines. */
425       if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xMalloc==0 ) sqlite3MemSetDefault();
426       *va_arg(ap, sqlite3_mem_methods*) = sqlite3GlobalConfig.m;
427       break;
428     }
429     case SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS: {
430       /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-61275-35157 The SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS option takes
431       ** single argument of type int, interpreted as a boolean, which enables
432       ** or disables the collection of memory allocation statistics. */
433       sqlite3GlobalConfig.bMemstat = va_arg(ap, int);
434       break;
435     }
436     case SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH: {
437       /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-08404-60887 There are three arguments to
438       ** SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH: A pointer an 8-byte aligned memory buffer from
439       ** which the scratch allocations will be drawn, the size of each scratch
440       ** allocation (sz), and the maximum number of scratch allocations (N). */
441       sqlite3GlobalConfig.pScratch = va_arg(ap, void*);
442       sqlite3GlobalConfig.szScratch = va_arg(ap, int);
443       sqlite3GlobalConfig.nScratch = va_arg(ap, int);
444       break;
445     }
446     case SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE: {
447       /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-18761-36601 There are three arguments to
448       ** SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE: A pointer to 8-byte aligned memory (pMem),
449       ** the size of each page cache line (sz), and the number of cache lines
450       ** (N). */
451       sqlite3GlobalConfig.pPage = va_arg(ap, void*);
452       sqlite3GlobalConfig.szPage = va_arg(ap, int);
453       sqlite3GlobalConfig.nPage = va_arg(ap, int);
454       break;
455     }
456     case SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE_HDRSZ: {
457       /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-39100-27317 The SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE_HDRSZ option takes
458       ** a single parameter which is a pointer to an integer and writes into
459       ** that integer the number of extra bytes per page required for each page
460       ** in SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE. */
461       *va_arg(ap, int*) =
462           sqlite3HeaderSizeBtree() +
463           sqlite3HeaderSizePcache() +
464           sqlite3HeaderSizePcache1();
465       break;
466     }
467 
468     case SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE: {
469       /* no-op */
470       break;
471     }
472     case SQLITE_CONFIG_GETPCACHE: {
473       /* now an error */
474       rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
475       break;
476     }
477 
478     case SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE2: {
479       /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-63325-48378 The SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE2 option takes a
480       ** single argument which is a pointer to an sqlite3_pcache_methods2
481       ** object. This object specifies the interface to a custom page cache
482       ** implementation. */
483       sqlite3GlobalConfig.pcache2 = *va_arg(ap, sqlite3_pcache_methods2*);
484       break;
485     }
486     case SQLITE_CONFIG_GETPCACHE2: {
487       /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-22035-46182 The SQLITE_CONFIG_GETPCACHE2 option takes a
488       ** single argument which is a pointer to an sqlite3_pcache_methods2
489       ** object. SQLite copies of the current page cache implementation into
490       ** that object. */
491       if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.pcache2.xInit==0 ){
492         sqlite3PCacheSetDefault();
493       }
494       *va_arg(ap, sqlite3_pcache_methods2*) = sqlite3GlobalConfig.pcache2;
495       break;
496     }
497 
498 /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-06626-12911 The SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP option is only
499 ** available if SQLite is compiled with either SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS3 or
500 ** SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5 and returns SQLITE_ERROR if invoked otherwise. */
501 #if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS3) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5)
502     case SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP: {
503       /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-19854-42126 There are three arguments to
504       ** SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP: An 8-byte aligned pointer to the memory, the
505       ** number of bytes in the memory buffer, and the minimum allocation size.
506       */
507       sqlite3GlobalConfig.pHeap = va_arg(ap, void*);
508       sqlite3GlobalConfig.nHeap = va_arg(ap, int);
509       sqlite3GlobalConfig.mnReq = va_arg(ap, int);
510 
511       if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.mnReq<1 ){
512         sqlite3GlobalConfig.mnReq = 1;
513       }else if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.mnReq>(1<<12) ){
514         /* cap min request size at 2^12 */
515         sqlite3GlobalConfig.mnReq = (1<<12);
516       }
517 
518       if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.pHeap==0 ){
519         /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-49920-60189 If the first pointer (the memory pointer)
520         ** is NULL, then SQLite reverts to using its default memory allocator
521         ** (the system malloc() implementation), undoing any prior invocation of
522         ** SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC.
523         **
524         ** Setting sqlite3GlobalConfig.m to all zeros will cause malloc to
525         ** revert to its default implementation when sqlite3_initialize() is run
526         */
527         memset(&sqlite3GlobalConfig.m, 0, sizeof(sqlite3GlobalConfig.m));
528       }else{
529         /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-61006-08918 If the memory pointer is not NULL then the
530         ** alternative memory allocator is engaged to handle all of SQLites
531         ** memory allocation needs. */
532 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS3
533         sqlite3GlobalConfig.m = *sqlite3MemGetMemsys3();
534 #endif
535 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5
536         sqlite3GlobalConfig.m = *sqlite3MemGetMemsys5();
537 #endif
538       }
539       break;
540     }
541 #endif
542 
543     case SQLITE_CONFIG_LOOKASIDE: {
544       sqlite3GlobalConfig.szLookaside = va_arg(ap, int);
545       sqlite3GlobalConfig.nLookaside = va_arg(ap, int);
546       break;
547     }
548 
549     /* Record a pointer to the logger function and its first argument.
550     ** The default is NULL.  Logging is disabled if the function pointer is
551     ** NULL.
552     */
553     case SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG: {
554       /* MSVC is picky about pulling func ptrs from va lists.
555       ** http://support.microsoft.com/kb/47961
556       ** sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog = va_arg(ap, void(*)(void*,int,const char*));
557       */
558       typedef void(*LOGFUNC_t)(void*,int,const char*);
559       sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog = va_arg(ap, LOGFUNC_t);
560       sqlite3GlobalConfig.pLogArg = va_arg(ap, void*);
561       break;
562     }
563 
564     /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-55548-33817 The compile-time setting for URI filenames
565     ** can be changed at start-time using the
566     ** sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_URI,1) or
567     ** sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_URI,0) configuration calls.
568     */
569     case SQLITE_CONFIG_URI: {
570       /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-25451-61125 The SQLITE_CONFIG_URI option takes a single
571       ** argument of type int. If non-zero, then URI handling is globally
572       ** enabled. If the parameter is zero, then URI handling is globally
573       ** disabled. */
574       sqlite3GlobalConfig.bOpenUri = va_arg(ap, int);
575       break;
576     }
577 
578     case SQLITE_CONFIG_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN: {
579       /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-36592-02772 The SQLITE_CONFIG_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN
580       ** option takes a single integer argument which is interpreted as a
581       ** boolean in order to enable or disable the use of covering indices for
582       ** full table scans in the query optimizer. */
583       sqlite3GlobalConfig.bUseCis = va_arg(ap, int);
584       break;
585     }
586 
587 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SQLLOG
588     case SQLITE_CONFIG_SQLLOG: {
589       typedef void(*SQLLOGFUNC_t)(void*, sqlite3*, const char*, int);
590       sqlite3GlobalConfig.xSqllog = va_arg(ap, SQLLOGFUNC_t);
591       sqlite3GlobalConfig.pSqllogArg = va_arg(ap, void *);
592       break;
593     }
594 #endif
595 
596     case SQLITE_CONFIG_MMAP_SIZE: {
597       /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-58063-38258 SQLITE_CONFIG_MMAP_SIZE takes two 64-bit
598       ** integer (sqlite3_int64) values that are the default mmap size limit
599       ** (the default setting for PRAGMA mmap_size) and the maximum allowed
600       ** mmap size limit. */
601       sqlite3_int64 szMmap = va_arg(ap, sqlite3_int64);
602       sqlite3_int64 mxMmap = va_arg(ap, sqlite3_int64);
603       /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-53367-43190 If either argument to this option is
604       ** negative, then that argument is changed to its compile-time default.
605       **
606       ** EVIDENCE-OF: R-34993-45031 The maximum allowed mmap size will be
607       ** silently truncated if necessary so that it does not exceed the
608       ** compile-time maximum mmap size set by the SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE
609       ** compile-time option.
610       */
611       if( mxMmap<0 || mxMmap>SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE ){
612         mxMmap = SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE;
613       }
614       if( szMmap<0 ) szMmap = SQLITE_DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE;
615       if( szMmap>mxMmap) szMmap = mxMmap;
616       sqlite3GlobalConfig.mxMmap = mxMmap;
617       sqlite3GlobalConfig.szMmap = szMmap;
618       break;
619     }
620 
621 #if SQLITE_OS_WIN && defined(SQLITE_WIN32_MALLOC) /* IMP: R-04780-55815 */
622     case SQLITE_CONFIG_WIN32_HEAPSIZE: {
623       /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-34926-03360 SQLITE_CONFIG_WIN32_HEAPSIZE takes a 32-bit
624       ** unsigned integer value that specifies the maximum size of the created
625       ** heap. */
626       sqlite3GlobalConfig.nHeap = va_arg(ap, int);
627       break;
628     }
629 #endif
630 
631     case SQLITE_CONFIG_PMASZ: {
632       sqlite3GlobalConfig.szPma = va_arg(ap, unsigned int);
633       break;
634     }
635 
636     case SQLITE_CONFIG_STMTJRNL_SPILL: {
637       sqlite3GlobalConfig.nStmtSpill = va_arg(ap, int);
638       break;
639     }
640 
641     default: {
642       rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
643       break;
644     }
645   }
646   va_end(ap);
647   return rc;
648 }
649 
650 /*
651 ** Set up the lookaside buffers for a database connection.
652 ** Return SQLITE_OK on success.
653 ** If lookaside is already active, return SQLITE_BUSY.
654 **
655 ** The sz parameter is the number of bytes in each lookaside slot.
656 ** The cnt parameter is the number of slots.  If pStart is NULL the
657 ** space for the lookaside memory is obtained from sqlite3_malloc().
658 ** If pStart is not NULL then it is sz*cnt bytes of memory to use for
659 ** the lookaside memory.
660 */
661 static int setupLookaside(sqlite3 *db, void *pBuf, int sz, int cnt){
662 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOOKASIDE
663   void *pStart;
664   if( db->lookaside.nOut ){
665     return SQLITE_BUSY;
666   }
667   /* Free any existing lookaside buffer for this handle before
668   ** allocating a new one so we don't have to have space for
669   ** both at the same time.
670   */
671   if( db->lookaside.bMalloced ){
672     sqlite3_free(db->lookaside.pStart);
673   }
674   /* The size of a lookaside slot after ROUNDDOWN8 needs to be larger
675   ** than a pointer to be useful.
676   */
677   sz = ROUNDDOWN8(sz);  /* IMP: R-33038-09382 */
678   if( sz<=(int)sizeof(LookasideSlot*) ) sz = 0;
679   if( cnt<0 ) cnt = 0;
680   if( sz==0 || cnt==0 ){
681     sz = 0;
682     pStart = 0;
683   }else if( pBuf==0 ){
684     sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc();
685     pStart = sqlite3Malloc( sz*cnt );  /* IMP: R-61949-35727 */
686     sqlite3EndBenignMalloc();
687     if( pStart ) cnt = sqlite3MallocSize(pStart)/sz;
688   }else{
689     pStart = pBuf;
690   }
691   db->lookaside.pStart = pStart;
692   db->lookaside.pFree = 0;
693   db->lookaside.sz = (u16)sz;
694   if( pStart ){
695     int i;
696     LookasideSlot *p;
697     assert( sz > (int)sizeof(LookasideSlot*) );
698     p = (LookasideSlot*)pStart;
699     for(i=cnt-1; i>=0; i--){
700       p->pNext = db->lookaside.pFree;
701       db->lookaside.pFree = p;
702       p = (LookasideSlot*)&((u8*)p)[sz];
703     }
704     db->lookaside.pEnd = p;
705     db->lookaside.bDisable = 0;
706     db->lookaside.bMalloced = pBuf==0 ?1:0;
707   }else{
708     db->lookaside.pStart = db;
709     db->lookaside.pEnd = db;
710     db->lookaside.bDisable = 1;
711     db->lookaside.bMalloced = 0;
712   }
713 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_LOOKASIDE */
714   return SQLITE_OK;
715 }
716 
717 /*
718 ** Return the mutex associated with a database connection.
719 */
720 sqlite3_mutex *sqlite3_db_mutex(sqlite3 *db){
721 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
722   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
723     (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
724     return 0;
725   }
726 #endif
727   return db->mutex;
728 }
729 
730 /*
731 ** Free up as much memory as we can from the given database
732 ** connection.
733 */
734 int sqlite3_db_release_memory(sqlite3 *db){
735   int i;
736 
737 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
738   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
739 #endif
740   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
741   sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(db);
742   for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
743     Btree *pBt = db->aDb[i].pBt;
744     if( pBt ){
745       Pager *pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(pBt);
746       sqlite3PagerShrink(pPager);
747     }
748   }
749   sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db);
750   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
751   return SQLITE_OK;
752 }
753 
754 /*
755 ** Flush any dirty pages in the pager-cache for any attached database
756 ** to disk.
757 */
758 int sqlite3_db_cacheflush(sqlite3 *db){
759   int i;
760   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
761   int bSeenBusy = 0;
762 
763 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
764   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
765 #endif
766   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
767   sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(db);
768   for(i=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && i<db->nDb; i++){
769     Btree *pBt = db->aDb[i].pBt;
770     if( pBt && sqlite3BtreeIsInTrans(pBt) ){
771       Pager *pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(pBt);
772       rc = sqlite3PagerFlush(pPager);
773       if( rc==SQLITE_BUSY ){
774         bSeenBusy = 1;
775         rc = SQLITE_OK;
776       }
777     }
778   }
779   sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db);
780   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
781   return ((rc==SQLITE_OK && bSeenBusy) ? SQLITE_BUSY : rc);
782 }
783 
784 /*
785 ** Configuration settings for an individual database connection
786 */
787 int sqlite3_db_config(sqlite3 *db, int op, ...){
788   va_list ap;
789   int rc;
790   va_start(ap, op);
791   switch( op ){
792     case SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE: {
793       void *pBuf = va_arg(ap, void*); /* IMP: R-26835-10964 */
794       int sz = va_arg(ap, int);       /* IMP: R-47871-25994 */
795       int cnt = va_arg(ap, int);      /* IMP: R-04460-53386 */
796       rc = setupLookaside(db, pBuf, sz, cnt);
797       break;
798     }
799     default: {
800       static const struct {
801         int op;      /* The opcode */
802         u32 mask;    /* Mask of the bit in sqlite3.flags to set/clear */
803       } aFlagOp[] = {
804         { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FKEY,           SQLITE_ForeignKeys    },
805         { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_TRIGGER,        SQLITE_EnableTrigger  },
806         { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FTS3_TOKENIZER, SQLITE_Fts3Tokenizer  },
807       };
808       unsigned int i;
809       rc = SQLITE_ERROR; /* IMP: R-42790-23372 */
810       for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aFlagOp); i++){
811         if( aFlagOp[i].op==op ){
812           int onoff = va_arg(ap, int);
813           int *pRes = va_arg(ap, int*);
814           int oldFlags = db->flags;
815           if( onoff>0 ){
816             db->flags |= aFlagOp[i].mask;
817           }else if( onoff==0 ){
818             db->flags &= ~aFlagOp[i].mask;
819           }
820           if( oldFlags!=db->flags ){
821             sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(db);
822           }
823           if( pRes ){
824             *pRes = (db->flags & aFlagOp[i].mask)!=0;
825           }
826           rc = SQLITE_OK;
827           break;
828         }
829       }
830       break;
831     }
832   }
833   va_end(ap);
834   return rc;
835 }
836 
837 
838 /*
839 ** Return true if the buffer z[0..n-1] contains all spaces.
840 */
841 static int allSpaces(const char *z, int n){
842   while( n>0 && z[n-1]==' ' ){ n--; }
843   return n==0;
844 }
845 
846 /*
847 ** This is the default collating function named "BINARY" which is always
848 ** available.
849 **
850 ** If the padFlag argument is not NULL then space padding at the end
851 ** of strings is ignored.  This implements the RTRIM collation.
852 */
853 static int binCollFunc(
854   void *padFlag,
855   int nKey1, const void *pKey1,
856   int nKey2, const void *pKey2
857 ){
858   int rc, n;
859   n = nKey1<nKey2 ? nKey1 : nKey2;
860   /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-65033-28449 The built-in BINARY collation compares
861   ** strings byte by byte using the memcmp() function from the standard C
862   ** library. */
863   rc = memcmp(pKey1, pKey2, n);
864   if( rc==0 ){
865     if( padFlag
866      && allSpaces(((char*)pKey1)+n, nKey1-n)
867      && allSpaces(((char*)pKey2)+n, nKey2-n)
868     ){
869       /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-31624-24737 RTRIM is like BINARY except that extra
870       ** spaces at the end of either string do not change the result. In other
871       ** words, strings will compare equal to one another as long as they
872       ** differ only in the number of spaces at the end.
873       */
874     }else{
875       rc = nKey1 - nKey2;
876     }
877   }
878   return rc;
879 }
880 
881 /*
882 ** Another built-in collating sequence: NOCASE.
883 **
884 ** This collating sequence is intended to be used for "case independent
885 ** comparison". SQLite's knowledge of upper and lower case equivalents
886 ** extends only to the 26 characters used in the English language.
887 **
888 ** At the moment there is only a UTF-8 implementation.
889 */
890 static int nocaseCollatingFunc(
891   void *NotUsed,
892   int nKey1, const void *pKey1,
893   int nKey2, const void *pKey2
894 ){
895   int r = sqlite3StrNICmp(
896       (const char *)pKey1, (const char *)pKey2, (nKey1<nKey2)?nKey1:nKey2);
897   UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed);
898   if( 0==r ){
899     r = nKey1-nKey2;
900   }
901   return r;
902 }
903 
904 /*
905 ** Return the ROWID of the most recent insert
906 */
907 sqlite_int64 sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(sqlite3 *db){
908 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
909   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
910     (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
911     return 0;
912   }
913 #endif
914   return db->lastRowid;
915 }
916 
917 /*
918 ** Return the number of changes in the most recent call to sqlite3_exec().
919 */
920 int sqlite3_changes(sqlite3 *db){
921 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
922   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
923     (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
924     return 0;
925   }
926 #endif
927   return db->nChange;
928 }
929 
930 /*
931 ** Return the number of changes since the database handle was opened.
932 */
933 int sqlite3_total_changes(sqlite3 *db){
934 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
935   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
936     (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
937     return 0;
938   }
939 #endif
940   return db->nTotalChange;
941 }
942 
943 /*
944 ** Close all open savepoints. This function only manipulates fields of the
945 ** database handle object, it does not close any savepoints that may be open
946 ** at the b-tree/pager level.
947 */
948 void sqlite3CloseSavepoints(sqlite3 *db){
949   while( db->pSavepoint ){
950     Savepoint *pTmp = db->pSavepoint;
951     db->pSavepoint = pTmp->pNext;
952     sqlite3DbFree(db, pTmp);
953   }
954   db->nSavepoint = 0;
955   db->nStatement = 0;
956   db->isTransactionSavepoint = 0;
957 }
958 
959 /*
960 ** Invoke the destructor function associated with FuncDef p, if any. Except,
961 ** if this is not the last copy of the function, do not invoke it. Multiple
962 ** copies of a single function are created when create_function() is called
963 ** with SQLITE_ANY as the encoding.
964 */
965 static void functionDestroy(sqlite3 *db, FuncDef *p){
966   FuncDestructor *pDestructor = p->u.pDestructor;
967   if( pDestructor ){
968     pDestructor->nRef--;
969     if( pDestructor->nRef==0 ){
970       pDestructor->xDestroy(pDestructor->pUserData);
971       sqlite3DbFree(db, pDestructor);
972     }
973   }
974 }
975 
976 /*
977 ** Disconnect all sqlite3_vtab objects that belong to database connection
978 ** db. This is called when db is being closed.
979 */
980 static void disconnectAllVtab(sqlite3 *db){
981 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
982   int i;
983   HashElem *p;
984   sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(db);
985   for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
986     Schema *pSchema = db->aDb[i].pSchema;
987     if( db->aDb[i].pSchema ){
988       for(p=sqliteHashFirst(&pSchema->tblHash); p; p=sqliteHashNext(p)){
989         Table *pTab = (Table *)sqliteHashData(p);
990         if( IsVirtual(pTab) ) sqlite3VtabDisconnect(db, pTab);
991       }
992     }
993   }
994   for(p=sqliteHashFirst(&db->aModule); p; p=sqliteHashNext(p)){
995     Module *pMod = (Module *)sqliteHashData(p);
996     if( pMod->pEpoTab ){
997       sqlite3VtabDisconnect(db, pMod->pEpoTab);
998     }
999   }
1000   sqlite3VtabUnlockList(db);
1001   sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db);
1002 #else
1003   UNUSED_PARAMETER(db);
1004 #endif
1005 }
1006 
1007 /*
1008 ** Return TRUE if database connection db has unfinalized prepared
1009 ** statements or unfinished sqlite3_backup objects.
1010 */
1011 static int connectionIsBusy(sqlite3 *db){
1012   int j;
1013   assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
1014   if( db->pVdbe ) return 1;
1015   for(j=0; j<db->nDb; j++){
1016     Btree *pBt = db->aDb[j].pBt;
1017     if( pBt && sqlite3BtreeIsInBackup(pBt) ) return 1;
1018   }
1019   return 0;
1020 }
1021 
1022 /*
1023 ** Close an existing SQLite database
1024 */
1025 static int sqlite3Close(sqlite3 *db, int forceZombie){
1026   if( !db ){
1027     /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-63257-11740 Calling sqlite3_close() or
1028     ** sqlite3_close_v2() with a NULL pointer argument is a harmless no-op. */
1029     return SQLITE_OK;
1030   }
1031   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckSickOrOk(db) ){
1032     return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
1033   }
1034   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
1035 
1036   /* Force xDisconnect calls on all virtual tables */
1037   disconnectAllVtab(db);
1038 
1039   /* If a transaction is open, the disconnectAllVtab() call above
1040   ** will not have called the xDisconnect() method on any virtual
1041   ** tables in the db->aVTrans[] array. The following sqlite3VtabRollback()
1042   ** call will do so. We need to do this before the check for active
1043   ** SQL statements below, as the v-table implementation may be storing
1044   ** some prepared statements internally.
1045   */
1046   sqlite3VtabRollback(db);
1047 
1048   /* Legacy behavior (sqlite3_close() behavior) is to return
1049   ** SQLITE_BUSY if the connection can not be closed immediately.
1050   */
1051   if( !forceZombie && connectionIsBusy(db) ){
1052     sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(db, SQLITE_BUSY, "unable to close due to unfinalized "
1053        "statements or unfinished backups");
1054     sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
1055     return SQLITE_BUSY;
1056   }
1057 
1058 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SQLLOG
1059   if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.xSqllog ){
1060     /* Closing the handle. Fourth parameter is passed the value 2. */
1061     sqlite3GlobalConfig.xSqllog(sqlite3GlobalConfig.pSqllogArg, db, 0, 2);
1062   }
1063 #endif
1064 
1065   /* Convert the connection into a zombie and then close it.
1066   */
1067   db->magic = SQLITE_MAGIC_ZOMBIE;
1068   sqlite3LeaveMutexAndCloseZombie(db);
1069   return SQLITE_OK;
1070 }
1071 
1072 /*
1073 ** Two variations on the public interface for closing a database
1074 ** connection. The sqlite3_close() version returns SQLITE_BUSY and
1075 ** leaves the connection option if there are unfinalized prepared
1076 ** statements or unfinished sqlite3_backups.  The sqlite3_close_v2()
1077 ** version forces the connection to become a zombie if there are
1078 ** unclosed resources, and arranges for deallocation when the last
1079 ** prepare statement or sqlite3_backup closes.
1080 */
1081 int sqlite3_close(sqlite3 *db){ return sqlite3Close(db,0); }
1082 int sqlite3_close_v2(sqlite3 *db){ return sqlite3Close(db,1); }
1083 
1084 
1085 /*
1086 ** Close the mutex on database connection db.
1087 **
1088 ** Furthermore, if database connection db is a zombie (meaning that there
1089 ** has been a prior call to sqlite3_close(db) or sqlite3_close_v2(db)) and
1090 ** every sqlite3_stmt has now been finalized and every sqlite3_backup has
1091 ** finished, then free all resources.
1092 */
1093 void sqlite3LeaveMutexAndCloseZombie(sqlite3 *db){
1094   HashElem *i;                    /* Hash table iterator */
1095   int j;
1096 
1097   /* If there are outstanding sqlite3_stmt or sqlite3_backup objects
1098   ** or if the connection has not yet been closed by sqlite3_close_v2(),
1099   ** then just leave the mutex and return.
1100   */
1101   if( db->magic!=SQLITE_MAGIC_ZOMBIE || connectionIsBusy(db) ){
1102     sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
1103     return;
1104   }
1105 
1106   /* If we reach this point, it means that the database connection has
1107   ** closed all sqlite3_stmt and sqlite3_backup objects and has been
1108   ** passed to sqlite3_close (meaning that it is a zombie).  Therefore,
1109   ** go ahead and free all resources.
1110   */
1111 
1112   /* If a transaction is open, roll it back. This also ensures that if
1113   ** any database schemas have been modified by an uncommitted transaction
1114   ** they are reset. And that the required b-tree mutex is held to make
1115   ** the pager rollback and schema reset an atomic operation. */
1116   sqlite3RollbackAll(db, SQLITE_OK);
1117 
1118   /* Free any outstanding Savepoint structures. */
1119   sqlite3CloseSavepoints(db);
1120 
1121   /* Close all database connections */
1122   for(j=0; j<db->nDb; j++){
1123     struct Db *pDb = &db->aDb[j];
1124     if( pDb->pBt ){
1125       sqlite3BtreeClose(pDb->pBt);
1126       pDb->pBt = 0;
1127       if( j!=1 ){
1128         pDb->pSchema = 0;
1129       }
1130     }
1131   }
1132   /* Clear the TEMP schema separately and last */
1133   if( db->aDb[1].pSchema ){
1134     sqlite3SchemaClear(db->aDb[1].pSchema);
1135   }
1136   sqlite3VtabUnlockList(db);
1137 
1138   /* Free up the array of auxiliary databases */
1139   sqlite3CollapseDatabaseArray(db);
1140   assert( db->nDb<=2 );
1141   assert( db->aDb==db->aDbStatic );
1142 
1143   /* Tell the code in notify.c that the connection no longer holds any
1144   ** locks and does not require any further unlock-notify callbacks.
1145   */
1146   sqlite3ConnectionClosed(db);
1147 
1148   for(i=sqliteHashFirst(&db->aFunc); i; i=sqliteHashNext(i)){
1149     FuncDef *pNext, *p;
1150     p = sqliteHashData(i);
1151     do{
1152       functionDestroy(db, p);
1153       pNext = p->pNext;
1154       sqlite3DbFree(db, p);
1155       p = pNext;
1156     }while( p );
1157   }
1158   sqlite3HashClear(&db->aFunc);
1159   for(i=sqliteHashFirst(&db->aCollSeq); i; i=sqliteHashNext(i)){
1160     CollSeq *pColl = (CollSeq *)sqliteHashData(i);
1161     /* Invoke any destructors registered for collation sequence user data. */
1162     for(j=0; j<3; j++){
1163       if( pColl[j].xDel ){
1164         pColl[j].xDel(pColl[j].pUser);
1165       }
1166     }
1167     sqlite3DbFree(db, pColl);
1168   }
1169   sqlite3HashClear(&db->aCollSeq);
1170 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
1171   for(i=sqliteHashFirst(&db->aModule); i; i=sqliteHashNext(i)){
1172     Module *pMod = (Module *)sqliteHashData(i);
1173     if( pMod->xDestroy ){
1174       pMod->xDestroy(pMod->pAux);
1175     }
1176     sqlite3VtabEponymousTableClear(db, pMod);
1177     sqlite3DbFree(db, pMod);
1178   }
1179   sqlite3HashClear(&db->aModule);
1180 #endif
1181 
1182   sqlite3Error(db, SQLITE_OK); /* Deallocates any cached error strings. */
1183   sqlite3ValueFree(db->pErr);
1184   sqlite3CloseExtensions(db);
1185 #if SQLITE_USER_AUTHENTICATION
1186   sqlite3_free(db->auth.zAuthUser);
1187   sqlite3_free(db->auth.zAuthPW);
1188 #endif
1189 
1190   db->magic = SQLITE_MAGIC_ERROR;
1191 
1192   /* The temp-database schema is allocated differently from the other schema
1193   ** objects (using sqliteMalloc() directly, instead of sqlite3BtreeSchema()).
1194   ** So it needs to be freed here. Todo: Why not roll the temp schema into
1195   ** the same sqliteMalloc() as the one that allocates the database
1196   ** structure?
1197   */
1198   sqlite3DbFree(db, db->aDb[1].pSchema);
1199   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
1200   db->magic = SQLITE_MAGIC_CLOSED;
1201   sqlite3_mutex_free(db->mutex);
1202   assert( db->lookaside.nOut==0 );  /* Fails on a lookaside memory leak */
1203   if( db->lookaside.bMalloced ){
1204     sqlite3_free(db->lookaside.pStart);
1205   }
1206   sqlite3_free(db);
1207 }
1208 
1209 /*
1210 ** Rollback all database files.  If tripCode is not SQLITE_OK, then
1211 ** any write cursors are invalidated ("tripped" - as in "tripping a circuit
1212 ** breaker") and made to return tripCode if there are any further
1213 ** attempts to use that cursor.  Read cursors remain open and valid
1214 ** but are "saved" in case the table pages are moved around.
1215 */
1216 void sqlite3RollbackAll(sqlite3 *db, int tripCode){
1217   int i;
1218   int inTrans = 0;
1219   int schemaChange;
1220   assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
1221   sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc();
1222 
1223   /* Obtain all b-tree mutexes before making any calls to BtreeRollback().
1224   ** This is important in case the transaction being rolled back has
1225   ** modified the database schema. If the b-tree mutexes are not taken
1226   ** here, then another shared-cache connection might sneak in between
1227   ** the database rollback and schema reset, which can cause false
1228   ** corruption reports in some cases.  */
1229   sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(db);
1230   schemaChange = (db->flags & SQLITE_InternChanges)!=0 && db->init.busy==0;
1231 
1232   for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
1233     Btree *p = db->aDb[i].pBt;
1234     if( p ){
1235       if( sqlite3BtreeIsInTrans(p) ){
1236         inTrans = 1;
1237       }
1238       sqlite3BtreeRollback(p, tripCode, !schemaChange);
1239     }
1240   }
1241   sqlite3VtabRollback(db);
1242   sqlite3EndBenignMalloc();
1243 
1244   if( (db->flags&SQLITE_InternChanges)!=0 && db->init.busy==0 ){
1245     sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(db);
1246     sqlite3ResetAllSchemasOfConnection(db);
1247   }
1248   sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db);
1249 
1250   /* Any deferred constraint violations have now been resolved. */
1251   db->nDeferredCons = 0;
1252   db->nDeferredImmCons = 0;
1253   db->flags &= ~SQLITE_DeferFKs;
1254 
1255   /* If one has been configured, invoke the rollback-hook callback */
1256   if( db->xRollbackCallback && (inTrans || !db->autoCommit) ){
1257     db->xRollbackCallback(db->pRollbackArg);
1258   }
1259 }
1260 
1261 /*
1262 ** Return a static string containing the name corresponding to the error code
1263 ** specified in the argument.
1264 */
1265 #if defined(SQLITE_NEED_ERR_NAME)
1266 const char *sqlite3ErrName(int rc){
1267   const char *zName = 0;
1268   int i, origRc = rc;
1269   for(i=0; i<2 && zName==0; i++, rc &= 0xff){
1270     switch( rc ){
1271       case SQLITE_OK:                 zName = "SQLITE_OK";                break;
1272       case SQLITE_ERROR:              zName = "SQLITE_ERROR";             break;
1273       case SQLITE_INTERNAL:           zName = "SQLITE_INTERNAL";          break;
1274       case SQLITE_PERM:               zName = "SQLITE_PERM";              break;
1275       case SQLITE_ABORT:              zName = "SQLITE_ABORT";             break;
1276       case SQLITE_ABORT_ROLLBACK:     zName = "SQLITE_ABORT_ROLLBACK";    break;
1277       case SQLITE_BUSY:               zName = "SQLITE_BUSY";              break;
1278       case SQLITE_BUSY_RECOVERY:      zName = "SQLITE_BUSY_RECOVERY";     break;
1279       case SQLITE_BUSY_SNAPSHOT:      zName = "SQLITE_BUSY_SNAPSHOT";     break;
1280       case SQLITE_LOCKED:             zName = "SQLITE_LOCKED";            break;
1281       case SQLITE_LOCKED_SHAREDCACHE: zName = "SQLITE_LOCKED_SHAREDCACHE";break;
1282       case SQLITE_NOMEM:              zName = "SQLITE_NOMEM";             break;
1283       case SQLITE_READONLY:           zName = "SQLITE_READONLY";          break;
1284       case SQLITE_READONLY_RECOVERY:  zName = "SQLITE_READONLY_RECOVERY"; break;
1285       case SQLITE_READONLY_CANTLOCK:  zName = "SQLITE_READONLY_CANTLOCK"; break;
1286       case SQLITE_READONLY_ROLLBACK:  zName = "SQLITE_READONLY_ROLLBACK"; break;
1287       case SQLITE_READONLY_DBMOVED:   zName = "SQLITE_READONLY_DBMOVED";  break;
1288       case SQLITE_INTERRUPT:          zName = "SQLITE_INTERRUPT";         break;
1289       case SQLITE_IOERR:              zName = "SQLITE_IOERR";             break;
1290       case SQLITE_IOERR_READ:         zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_READ";        break;
1291       case SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ:   zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ";  break;
1292       case SQLITE_IOERR_WRITE:        zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_WRITE";       break;
1293       case SQLITE_IOERR_FSYNC:        zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_FSYNC";       break;
1294       case SQLITE_IOERR_DIR_FSYNC:    zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_DIR_FSYNC";   break;
1295       case SQLITE_IOERR_TRUNCATE:     zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_TRUNCATE";    break;
1296       case SQLITE_IOERR_FSTAT:        zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_FSTAT";       break;
1297       case SQLITE_IOERR_UNLOCK:       zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_UNLOCK";      break;
1298       case SQLITE_IOERR_RDLOCK:       zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_RDLOCK";      break;
1299       case SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE:       zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE";      break;
1300       case SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM:        zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM";       break;
1301       case SQLITE_IOERR_ACCESS:       zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_ACCESS";      break;
1302       case SQLITE_IOERR_CHECKRESERVEDLOCK:
1303                                 zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_CHECKRESERVEDLOCK"; break;
1304       case SQLITE_IOERR_LOCK:         zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_LOCK";        break;
1305       case SQLITE_IOERR_CLOSE:        zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_CLOSE";       break;
1306       case SQLITE_IOERR_DIR_CLOSE:    zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_DIR_CLOSE";   break;
1307       case SQLITE_IOERR_SHMOPEN:      zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_SHMOPEN";     break;
1308       case SQLITE_IOERR_SHMSIZE:      zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_SHMSIZE";     break;
1309       case SQLITE_IOERR_SHMLOCK:      zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_SHMLOCK";     break;
1310       case SQLITE_IOERR_SHMMAP:       zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_SHMMAP";      break;
1311       case SQLITE_IOERR_SEEK:         zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_SEEK";        break;
1312       case SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE_NOENT: zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE_NOENT";break;
1313       case SQLITE_IOERR_MMAP:         zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_MMAP";        break;
1314       case SQLITE_IOERR_GETTEMPPATH:  zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_GETTEMPPATH"; break;
1315       case SQLITE_IOERR_CONVPATH:     zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_CONVPATH";    break;
1316       case SQLITE_CORRUPT:            zName = "SQLITE_CORRUPT";           break;
1317       case SQLITE_CORRUPT_VTAB:       zName = "SQLITE_CORRUPT_VTAB";      break;
1318       case SQLITE_NOTFOUND:           zName = "SQLITE_NOTFOUND";          break;
1319       case SQLITE_FULL:               zName = "SQLITE_FULL";              break;
1320       case SQLITE_CANTOPEN:           zName = "SQLITE_CANTOPEN";          break;
1321       case SQLITE_CANTOPEN_NOTEMPDIR: zName = "SQLITE_CANTOPEN_NOTEMPDIR";break;
1322       case SQLITE_CANTOPEN_ISDIR:     zName = "SQLITE_CANTOPEN_ISDIR";    break;
1323       case SQLITE_CANTOPEN_FULLPATH:  zName = "SQLITE_CANTOPEN_FULLPATH"; break;
1324       case SQLITE_CANTOPEN_CONVPATH:  zName = "SQLITE_CANTOPEN_CONVPATH"; break;
1325       case SQLITE_PROTOCOL:           zName = "SQLITE_PROTOCOL";          break;
1326       case SQLITE_EMPTY:              zName = "SQLITE_EMPTY";             break;
1327       case SQLITE_SCHEMA:             zName = "SQLITE_SCHEMA";            break;
1328       case SQLITE_TOOBIG:             zName = "SQLITE_TOOBIG";            break;
1329       case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT:         zName = "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT";        break;
1330       case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE:  zName = "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE"; break;
1331       case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_TRIGGER: zName = "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_TRIGGER";break;
1332       case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FOREIGNKEY:
1333                                 zName = "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FOREIGNKEY";   break;
1334       case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_CHECK:   zName = "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_CHECK";  break;
1335       case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_PRIMARYKEY:
1336                                 zName = "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_PRIMARYKEY";   break;
1337       case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL: zName = "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL";break;
1338       case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_COMMITHOOK:
1339                                 zName = "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_COMMITHOOK";   break;
1340       case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_VTAB:    zName = "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_VTAB";   break;
1341       case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FUNCTION:
1342                                 zName = "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FUNCTION";     break;
1343       case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_ROWID:   zName = "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_ROWID";  break;
1344       case SQLITE_MISMATCH:           zName = "SQLITE_MISMATCH";          break;
1345       case SQLITE_MISUSE:             zName = "SQLITE_MISUSE";            break;
1346       case SQLITE_NOLFS:              zName = "SQLITE_NOLFS";             break;
1347       case SQLITE_AUTH:               zName = "SQLITE_AUTH";              break;
1348       case SQLITE_FORMAT:             zName = "SQLITE_FORMAT";            break;
1349       case SQLITE_RANGE:              zName = "SQLITE_RANGE";             break;
1350       case SQLITE_NOTADB:             zName = "SQLITE_NOTADB";            break;
1351       case SQLITE_ROW:                zName = "SQLITE_ROW";               break;
1352       case SQLITE_NOTICE:             zName = "SQLITE_NOTICE";            break;
1353       case SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_WAL: zName = "SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_WAL";break;
1354       case SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_ROLLBACK:
1355                                 zName = "SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_ROLLBACK"; break;
1356       case SQLITE_WARNING:            zName = "SQLITE_WARNING";           break;
1357       case SQLITE_WARNING_AUTOINDEX:  zName = "SQLITE_WARNING_AUTOINDEX"; break;
1358       case SQLITE_DONE:               zName = "SQLITE_DONE";              break;
1359     }
1360   }
1361   if( zName==0 ){
1362     static char zBuf[50];
1363     sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zBuf), zBuf, "SQLITE_UNKNOWN(%d)", origRc);
1364     zName = zBuf;
1365   }
1366   return zName;
1367 }
1368 #endif
1369 
1370 /*
1371 ** Return a static string that describes the kind of error specified in the
1372 ** argument.
1373 */
1374 const char *sqlite3ErrStr(int rc){
1375   static const char* const aMsg[] = {
1376     /* SQLITE_OK          */ "not an error",
1377     /* SQLITE_ERROR       */ "SQL logic error or missing database",
1378     /* SQLITE_INTERNAL    */ 0,
1379     /* SQLITE_PERM        */ "access permission denied",
1380     /* SQLITE_ABORT       */ "callback requested query abort",
1381     /* SQLITE_BUSY        */ "database is locked",
1382     /* SQLITE_LOCKED      */ "database table is locked",
1383     /* SQLITE_NOMEM       */ "out of memory",
1384     /* SQLITE_READONLY    */ "attempt to write a readonly database",
1385     /* SQLITE_INTERRUPT   */ "interrupted",
1386     /* SQLITE_IOERR       */ "disk I/O error",
1387     /* SQLITE_CORRUPT     */ "database disk image is malformed",
1388     /* SQLITE_NOTFOUND    */ "unknown operation",
1389     /* SQLITE_FULL        */ "database or disk is full",
1390     /* SQLITE_CANTOPEN    */ "unable to open database file",
1391     /* SQLITE_PROTOCOL    */ "locking protocol",
1392     /* SQLITE_EMPTY       */ "table contains no data",
1393     /* SQLITE_SCHEMA      */ "database schema has changed",
1394     /* SQLITE_TOOBIG      */ "string or blob too big",
1395     /* SQLITE_CONSTRAINT  */ "constraint failed",
1396     /* SQLITE_MISMATCH    */ "datatype mismatch",
1397     /* SQLITE_MISUSE      */ "library routine called out of sequence",
1398     /* SQLITE_NOLFS       */ "large file support is disabled",
1399     /* SQLITE_AUTH        */ "authorization denied",
1400     /* SQLITE_FORMAT      */ "auxiliary database format error",
1401     /* SQLITE_RANGE       */ "bind or column index out of range",
1402     /* SQLITE_NOTADB      */ "file is encrypted or is not a database",
1403   };
1404   const char *zErr = "unknown error";
1405   switch( rc ){
1406     case SQLITE_ABORT_ROLLBACK: {
1407       zErr = "abort due to ROLLBACK";
1408       break;
1409     }
1410     default: {
1411       rc &= 0xff;
1412       if( ALWAYS(rc>=0) && rc<ArraySize(aMsg) && aMsg[rc]!=0 ){
1413         zErr = aMsg[rc];
1414       }
1415       break;
1416     }
1417   }
1418   return zErr;
1419 }
1420 
1421 /*
1422 ** This routine implements a busy callback that sleeps and tries
1423 ** again until a timeout value is reached.  The timeout value is
1424 ** an integer number of milliseconds passed in as the first
1425 ** argument.
1426 */
1427 static int sqliteDefaultBusyCallback(
1428  void *ptr,               /* Database connection */
1429  int count                /* Number of times table has been busy */
1430 ){
1431 #if SQLITE_OS_WIN || HAVE_USLEEP
1432   static const u8 delays[] =
1433      { 1, 2, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 25,  25,  50,  50, 100 };
1434   static const u8 totals[] =
1435      { 0, 1, 3,  8, 18, 33, 53, 78, 103, 128, 178, 228 };
1436 # define NDELAY ArraySize(delays)
1437   sqlite3 *db = (sqlite3 *)ptr;
1438   int timeout = db->busyTimeout;
1439   int delay, prior;
1440 
1441   assert( count>=0 );
1442   if( count < NDELAY ){
1443     delay = delays[count];
1444     prior = totals[count];
1445   }else{
1446     delay = delays[NDELAY-1];
1447     prior = totals[NDELAY-1] + delay*(count-(NDELAY-1));
1448   }
1449   if( prior + delay > timeout ){
1450     delay = timeout - prior;
1451     if( delay<=0 ) return 0;
1452   }
1453   sqlite3OsSleep(db->pVfs, delay*1000);
1454   return 1;
1455 #else
1456   sqlite3 *db = (sqlite3 *)ptr;
1457   int timeout = ((sqlite3 *)ptr)->busyTimeout;
1458   if( (count+1)*1000 > timeout ){
1459     return 0;
1460   }
1461   sqlite3OsSleep(db->pVfs, 1000000);
1462   return 1;
1463 #endif
1464 }
1465 
1466 /*
1467 ** Invoke the given busy handler.
1468 **
1469 ** This routine is called when an operation failed with a lock.
1470 ** If this routine returns non-zero, the lock is retried.  If it
1471 ** returns 0, the operation aborts with an SQLITE_BUSY error.
1472 */
1473 int sqlite3InvokeBusyHandler(BusyHandler *p){
1474   int rc;
1475   if( NEVER(p==0) || p->xFunc==0 || p->nBusy<0 ) return 0;
1476   rc = p->xFunc(p->pArg, p->nBusy);
1477   if( rc==0 ){
1478     p->nBusy = -1;
1479   }else{
1480     p->nBusy++;
1481   }
1482   return rc;
1483 }
1484 
1485 /*
1486 ** This routine sets the busy callback for an Sqlite database to the
1487 ** given callback function with the given argument.
1488 */
1489 int sqlite3_busy_handler(
1490   sqlite3 *db,
1491   int (*xBusy)(void*,int),
1492   void *pArg
1493 ){
1494 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
1495   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
1496 #endif
1497   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
1498   db->busyHandler.xFunc = xBusy;
1499   db->busyHandler.pArg = pArg;
1500   db->busyHandler.nBusy = 0;
1501   db->busyTimeout = 0;
1502   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
1503   return SQLITE_OK;
1504 }
1505 
1506 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
1507 /*
1508 ** This routine sets the progress callback for an Sqlite database to the
1509 ** given callback function with the given argument. The progress callback will
1510 ** be invoked every nOps opcodes.
1511 */
1512 void sqlite3_progress_handler(
1513   sqlite3 *db,
1514   int nOps,
1515   int (*xProgress)(void*),
1516   void *pArg
1517 ){
1518 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
1519   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
1520     (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
1521     return;
1522   }
1523 #endif
1524   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
1525   if( nOps>0 ){
1526     db->xProgress = xProgress;
1527     db->nProgressOps = (unsigned)nOps;
1528     db->pProgressArg = pArg;
1529   }else{
1530     db->xProgress = 0;
1531     db->nProgressOps = 0;
1532     db->pProgressArg = 0;
1533   }
1534   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
1535 }
1536 #endif
1537 
1538 
1539 /*
1540 ** This routine installs a default busy handler that waits for the
1541 ** specified number of milliseconds before returning 0.
1542 */
1543 int sqlite3_busy_timeout(sqlite3 *db, int ms){
1544 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
1545   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
1546 #endif
1547   if( ms>0 ){
1548     sqlite3_busy_handler(db, sqliteDefaultBusyCallback, (void*)db);
1549     db->busyTimeout = ms;
1550   }else{
1551     sqlite3_busy_handler(db, 0, 0);
1552   }
1553   return SQLITE_OK;
1554 }
1555 
1556 /*
1557 ** Cause any pending operation to stop at its earliest opportunity.
1558 */
1559 void sqlite3_interrupt(sqlite3 *db){
1560 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
1561   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
1562     (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
1563     return;
1564   }
1565 #endif
1566   db->u1.isInterrupted = 1;
1567 }
1568 
1569 
1570 /*
1571 ** This function is exactly the same as sqlite3_create_function(), except
1572 ** that it is designed to be called by internal code. The difference is
1573 ** that if a malloc() fails in sqlite3_create_function(), an error code
1574 ** is returned and the mallocFailed flag cleared.
1575 */
1576 int sqlite3CreateFunc(
1577   sqlite3 *db,
1578   const char *zFunctionName,
1579   int nArg,
1580   int enc,
1581   void *pUserData,
1582   void (*xSFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **),
1583   void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **),
1584   void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*),
1585   FuncDestructor *pDestructor
1586 ){
1587   FuncDef *p;
1588   int nName;
1589   int extraFlags;
1590 
1591   assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
1592   if( zFunctionName==0 ||
1593       (xSFunc && (xFinal || xStep)) ||
1594       (!xSFunc && (xFinal && !xStep)) ||
1595       (!xSFunc && (!xFinal && xStep)) ||
1596       (nArg<-1 || nArg>SQLITE_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG) ||
1597       (255<(nName = sqlite3Strlen30( zFunctionName))) ){
1598     return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
1599   }
1600 
1601   assert( SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT==SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC );
1602   extraFlags = enc &  SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC;
1603   enc &= (SQLITE_FUNC_ENCMASK|SQLITE_ANY);
1604 
1605 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
1606   /* If SQLITE_UTF16 is specified as the encoding type, transform this
1607   ** to one of SQLITE_UTF16LE or SQLITE_UTF16BE using the
1608   ** SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE macro. SQLITE_UTF16 is not used internally.
1609   **
1610   ** If SQLITE_ANY is specified, add three versions of the function
1611   ** to the hash table.
1612   */
1613   if( enc==SQLITE_UTF16 ){
1614     enc = SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE;
1615   }else if( enc==SQLITE_ANY ){
1616     int rc;
1617     rc = sqlite3CreateFunc(db, zFunctionName, nArg, SQLITE_UTF8|extraFlags,
1618          pUserData, xSFunc, xStep, xFinal, pDestructor);
1619     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
1620       rc = sqlite3CreateFunc(db, zFunctionName, nArg, SQLITE_UTF16LE|extraFlags,
1621           pUserData, xSFunc, xStep, xFinal, pDestructor);
1622     }
1623     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
1624       return rc;
1625     }
1626     enc = SQLITE_UTF16BE;
1627   }
1628 #else
1629   enc = SQLITE_UTF8;
1630 #endif
1631 
1632   /* Check if an existing function is being overridden or deleted. If so,
1633   ** and there are active VMs, then return SQLITE_BUSY. If a function
1634   ** is being overridden/deleted but there are no active VMs, allow the
1635   ** operation to continue but invalidate all precompiled statements.
1636   */
1637   p = sqlite3FindFunction(db, zFunctionName, nArg, (u8)enc, 0);
1638   if( p && (p->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_ENCMASK)==enc && p->nArg==nArg ){
1639     if( db->nVdbeActive ){
1640       sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(db, SQLITE_BUSY,
1641         "unable to delete/modify user-function due to active statements");
1642       assert( !db->mallocFailed );
1643       return SQLITE_BUSY;
1644     }else{
1645       sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(db);
1646     }
1647   }
1648 
1649   p = sqlite3FindFunction(db, zFunctionName, nArg, (u8)enc, 1);
1650   assert(p || db->mallocFailed);
1651   if( !p ){
1652     return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
1653   }
1654 
1655   /* If an older version of the function with a configured destructor is
1656   ** being replaced invoke the destructor function here. */
1657   functionDestroy(db, p);
1658 
1659   if( pDestructor ){
1660     pDestructor->nRef++;
1661   }
1662   p->u.pDestructor = pDestructor;
1663   p->funcFlags = (p->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_ENCMASK) | extraFlags;
1664   testcase( p->funcFlags & SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC );
1665   p->xSFunc = xSFunc ? xSFunc : xStep;
1666   p->xFinalize = xFinal;
1667   p->pUserData = pUserData;
1668   p->nArg = (u16)nArg;
1669   return SQLITE_OK;
1670 }
1671 
1672 /*
1673 ** Create new user functions.
1674 */
1675 int sqlite3_create_function(
1676   sqlite3 *db,
1677   const char *zFunc,
1678   int nArg,
1679   int enc,
1680   void *p,
1681   void (*xSFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **),
1682   void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **),
1683   void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*)
1684 ){
1685   return sqlite3_create_function_v2(db, zFunc, nArg, enc, p, xSFunc, xStep,
1686                                     xFinal, 0);
1687 }
1688 
1689 int sqlite3_create_function_v2(
1690   sqlite3 *db,
1691   const char *zFunc,
1692   int nArg,
1693   int enc,
1694   void *p,
1695   void (*xSFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **),
1696   void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **),
1697   void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*),
1698   void (*xDestroy)(void *)
1699 ){
1700   int rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
1701   FuncDestructor *pArg = 0;
1702 
1703 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
1704   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
1705     return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
1706   }
1707 #endif
1708   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
1709   if( xDestroy ){
1710     pArg = (FuncDestructor *)sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(FuncDestructor));
1711     if( !pArg ){
1712       xDestroy(p);
1713       goto out;
1714     }
1715     pArg->xDestroy = xDestroy;
1716     pArg->pUserData = p;
1717   }
1718   rc = sqlite3CreateFunc(db, zFunc, nArg, enc, p, xSFunc, xStep, xFinal, pArg);
1719   if( pArg && pArg->nRef==0 ){
1720     assert( rc!=SQLITE_OK );
1721     xDestroy(p);
1722     sqlite3DbFree(db, pArg);
1723   }
1724 
1725  out:
1726   rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
1727   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
1728   return rc;
1729 }
1730 
1731 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
1732 int sqlite3_create_function16(
1733   sqlite3 *db,
1734   const void *zFunctionName,
1735   int nArg,
1736   int eTextRep,
1737   void *p,
1738   void (*xSFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
1739   void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
1740   void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*)
1741 ){
1742   int rc;
1743   char *zFunc8;
1744 
1745 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
1746   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) || zFunctionName==0 ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
1747 #endif
1748   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
1749   assert( !db->mallocFailed );
1750   zFunc8 = sqlite3Utf16to8(db, zFunctionName, -1, SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE);
1751   rc = sqlite3CreateFunc(db, zFunc8, nArg, eTextRep, p, xSFunc,xStep,xFinal,0);
1752   sqlite3DbFree(db, zFunc8);
1753   rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
1754   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
1755   return rc;
1756 }
1757 #endif
1758 
1759 
1760 /*
1761 ** Declare that a function has been overloaded by a virtual table.
1762 **
1763 ** If the function already exists as a regular global function, then
1764 ** this routine is a no-op.  If the function does not exist, then create
1765 ** a new one that always throws a run-time error.
1766 **
1767 ** When virtual tables intend to provide an overloaded function, they
1768 ** should call this routine to make sure the global function exists.
1769 ** A global function must exist in order for name resolution to work
1770 ** properly.
1771 */
1772 int sqlite3_overload_function(
1773   sqlite3 *db,
1774   const char *zName,
1775   int nArg
1776 ){
1777   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
1778 
1779 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
1780   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) || zName==0 || nArg<-2 ){
1781     return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
1782   }
1783 #endif
1784   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
1785   if( sqlite3FindFunction(db, zName, nArg, SQLITE_UTF8, 0)==0 ){
1786     rc = sqlite3CreateFunc(db, zName, nArg, SQLITE_UTF8,
1787                            0, sqlite3InvalidFunction, 0, 0, 0);
1788   }
1789   rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
1790   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
1791   return rc;
1792 }
1793 
1794 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE
1795 /*
1796 ** Register a trace function.  The pArg from the previously registered trace
1797 ** is returned.
1798 **
1799 ** A NULL trace function means that no tracing is executes.  A non-NULL
1800 ** trace is a pointer to a function that is invoked at the start of each
1801 ** SQL statement.
1802 */
1803 void *sqlite3_trace(sqlite3 *db, void (*xTrace)(void*,const char*), void *pArg){
1804   void *pOld;
1805 
1806 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
1807   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
1808     (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
1809     return 0;
1810   }
1811 #endif
1812   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
1813   pOld = db->pTraceArg;
1814   db->xTrace = xTrace;
1815   db->pTraceArg = pArg;
1816   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
1817   return pOld;
1818 }
1819 /*
1820 ** Register a profile function.  The pArg from the previously registered
1821 ** profile function is returned.
1822 **
1823 ** A NULL profile function means that no profiling is executes.  A non-NULL
1824 ** profile is a pointer to a function that is invoked at the conclusion of
1825 ** each SQL statement that is run.
1826 */
1827 void *sqlite3_profile(
1828   sqlite3 *db,
1829   void (*xProfile)(void*,const char*,sqlite_uint64),
1830   void *pArg
1831 ){
1832   void *pOld;
1833 
1834 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
1835   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
1836     (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
1837     return 0;
1838   }
1839 #endif
1840   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
1841   pOld = db->pProfileArg;
1842   db->xProfile = xProfile;
1843   db->pProfileArg = pArg;
1844   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
1845   return pOld;
1846 }
1847 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE */
1848 
1849 /*
1850 ** Register a function to be invoked when a transaction commits.
1851 ** If the invoked function returns non-zero, then the commit becomes a
1852 ** rollback.
1853 */
1854 void *sqlite3_commit_hook(
1855   sqlite3 *db,              /* Attach the hook to this database */
1856   int (*xCallback)(void*),  /* Function to invoke on each commit */
1857   void *pArg                /* Argument to the function */
1858 ){
1859   void *pOld;
1860 
1861 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
1862   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
1863     (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
1864     return 0;
1865   }
1866 #endif
1867   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
1868   pOld = db->pCommitArg;
1869   db->xCommitCallback = xCallback;
1870   db->pCommitArg = pArg;
1871   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
1872   return pOld;
1873 }
1874 
1875 /*
1876 ** Register a callback to be invoked each time a row is updated,
1877 ** inserted or deleted using this database connection.
1878 */
1879 void *sqlite3_update_hook(
1880   sqlite3 *db,              /* Attach the hook to this database */
1881   void (*xCallback)(void*,int,char const *,char const *,sqlite_int64),
1882   void *pArg                /* Argument to the function */
1883 ){
1884   void *pRet;
1885 
1886 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
1887   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
1888     (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
1889     return 0;
1890   }
1891 #endif
1892   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
1893   pRet = db->pUpdateArg;
1894   db->xUpdateCallback = xCallback;
1895   db->pUpdateArg = pArg;
1896   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
1897   return pRet;
1898 }
1899 
1900 /*
1901 ** Register a callback to be invoked each time a transaction is rolled
1902 ** back by this database connection.
1903 */
1904 void *sqlite3_rollback_hook(
1905   sqlite3 *db,              /* Attach the hook to this database */
1906   void (*xCallback)(void*), /* Callback function */
1907   void *pArg                /* Argument to the function */
1908 ){
1909   void *pRet;
1910 
1911 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
1912   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
1913     (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
1914     return 0;
1915   }
1916 #endif
1917   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
1918   pRet = db->pRollbackArg;
1919   db->xRollbackCallback = xCallback;
1920   db->pRollbackArg = pArg;
1921   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
1922   return pRet;
1923 }
1924 
1925 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
1926 /*
1927 ** The sqlite3_wal_hook() callback registered by sqlite3_wal_autocheckpoint().
1928 ** Invoke sqlite3_wal_checkpoint if the number of frames in the log file
1929 ** is greater than sqlite3.pWalArg cast to an integer (the value configured by
1930 ** wal_autocheckpoint()).
1931 */
1932 int sqlite3WalDefaultHook(
1933   void *pClientData,     /* Argument */
1934   sqlite3 *db,           /* Connection */
1935   const char *zDb,       /* Database */
1936   int nFrame             /* Size of WAL */
1937 ){
1938   if( nFrame>=SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(pClientData) ){
1939     sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc();
1940     sqlite3_wal_checkpoint(db, zDb);
1941     sqlite3EndBenignMalloc();
1942   }
1943   return SQLITE_OK;
1944 }
1945 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_WAL */
1946 
1947 /*
1948 ** Configure an sqlite3_wal_hook() callback to automatically checkpoint
1949 ** a database after committing a transaction if there are nFrame or
1950 ** more frames in the log file. Passing zero or a negative value as the
1951 ** nFrame parameter disables automatic checkpoints entirely.
1952 **
1953 ** The callback registered by this function replaces any existing callback
1954 ** registered using sqlite3_wal_hook(). Likewise, registering a callback
1955 ** using sqlite3_wal_hook() disables the automatic checkpoint mechanism
1956 ** configured by this function.
1957 */
1958 int sqlite3_wal_autocheckpoint(sqlite3 *db, int nFrame){
1959 #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
1960   UNUSED_PARAMETER(db);
1961   UNUSED_PARAMETER(nFrame);
1962 #else
1963 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
1964   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
1965 #endif
1966   if( nFrame>0 ){
1967     sqlite3_wal_hook(db, sqlite3WalDefaultHook, SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(nFrame));
1968   }else{
1969     sqlite3_wal_hook(db, 0, 0);
1970   }
1971 #endif
1972   return SQLITE_OK;
1973 }
1974 
1975 /*
1976 ** Register a callback to be invoked each time a transaction is written
1977 ** into the write-ahead-log by this database connection.
1978 */
1979 void *sqlite3_wal_hook(
1980   sqlite3 *db,                    /* Attach the hook to this db handle */
1981   int(*xCallback)(void *, sqlite3*, const char*, int),
1982   void *pArg                      /* First argument passed to xCallback() */
1983 ){
1984 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
1985   void *pRet;
1986 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
1987   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
1988     (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
1989     return 0;
1990   }
1991 #endif
1992   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
1993   pRet = db->pWalArg;
1994   db->xWalCallback = xCallback;
1995   db->pWalArg = pArg;
1996   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
1997   return pRet;
1998 #else
1999   return 0;
2000 #endif
2001 }
2002 
2003 /*
2004 ** Checkpoint database zDb.
2005 */
2006 int sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2(
2007   sqlite3 *db,                    /* Database handle */
2008   const char *zDb,                /* Name of attached database (or NULL) */
2009   int eMode,                      /* SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_* value */
2010   int *pnLog,                     /* OUT: Size of WAL log in frames */
2011   int *pnCkpt                     /* OUT: Total number of frames checkpointed */
2012 ){
2013 #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
2014   return SQLITE_OK;
2015 #else
2016   int rc;                         /* Return code */
2017   int iDb = SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED;  /* sqlite3.aDb[] index of db to checkpoint */
2018 
2019 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
2020   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
2021 #endif
2022 
2023   /* Initialize the output variables to -1 in case an error occurs. */
2024   if( pnLog ) *pnLog = -1;
2025   if( pnCkpt ) *pnCkpt = -1;
2026 
2027   assert( SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE==0 );
2028   assert( SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_FULL==1 );
2029   assert( SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_RESTART==2 );
2030   assert( SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_TRUNCATE==3 );
2031   if( eMode<SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE || eMode>SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_TRUNCATE ){
2032     /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-03996-12088 The M parameter must be a valid checkpoint
2033     ** mode: */
2034     return SQLITE_MISUSE;
2035   }
2036 
2037   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
2038   if( zDb && zDb[0] ){
2039     iDb = sqlite3FindDbName(db, zDb);
2040   }
2041   if( iDb<0 ){
2042     rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
2043     sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(db, SQLITE_ERROR, "unknown database: %s", zDb);
2044   }else{
2045     db->busyHandler.nBusy = 0;
2046     rc = sqlite3Checkpoint(db, iDb, eMode, pnLog, pnCkpt);
2047     sqlite3Error(db, rc);
2048   }
2049   rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
2050   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
2051   return rc;
2052 #endif
2053 }
2054 
2055 
2056 /*
2057 ** Checkpoint database zDb. If zDb is NULL, or if the buffer zDb points
2058 ** to contains a zero-length string, all attached databases are
2059 ** checkpointed.
2060 */
2061 int sqlite3_wal_checkpoint(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDb){
2062   /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-41613-20553 The sqlite3_wal_checkpoint(D,X) is equivalent to
2063   ** sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2(D,X,SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE,0,0). */
2064   return sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2(db,zDb,SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE,0,0);
2065 }
2066 
2067 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
2068 /*
2069 ** Run a checkpoint on database iDb. This is a no-op if database iDb is
2070 ** not currently open in WAL mode.
2071 **
2072 ** If a transaction is open on the database being checkpointed, this
2073 ** function returns SQLITE_LOCKED and a checkpoint is not attempted. If
2074 ** an error occurs while running the checkpoint, an SQLite error code is
2075 ** returned (i.e. SQLITE_IOERR). Otherwise, SQLITE_OK.
2076 **
2077 ** The mutex on database handle db should be held by the caller. The mutex
2078 ** associated with the specific b-tree being checkpointed is taken by
2079 ** this function while the checkpoint is running.
2080 **
2081 ** If iDb is passed SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED, then all attached databases are
2082 ** checkpointed. If an error is encountered it is returned immediately -
2083 ** no attempt is made to checkpoint any remaining databases.
2084 **
2085 ** Parameter eMode is one of SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE, FULL or RESTART.
2086 */
2087 int sqlite3Checkpoint(sqlite3 *db, int iDb, int eMode, int *pnLog, int *pnCkpt){
2088   int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Return code */
2089   int i;                          /* Used to iterate through attached dbs */
2090   int bBusy = 0;                  /* True if SQLITE_BUSY has been encountered */
2091 
2092   assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
2093   assert( !pnLog || *pnLog==-1 );
2094   assert( !pnCkpt || *pnCkpt==-1 );
2095 
2096   for(i=0; i<db->nDb && rc==SQLITE_OK; i++){
2097     if( i==iDb || iDb==SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED ){
2098       rc = sqlite3BtreeCheckpoint(db->aDb[i].pBt, eMode, pnLog, pnCkpt);
2099       pnLog = 0;
2100       pnCkpt = 0;
2101       if( rc==SQLITE_BUSY ){
2102         bBusy = 1;
2103         rc = SQLITE_OK;
2104       }
2105     }
2106   }
2107 
2108   return (rc==SQLITE_OK && bBusy) ? SQLITE_BUSY : rc;
2109 }
2110 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_WAL */
2111 
2112 /*
2113 ** This function returns true if main-memory should be used instead of
2114 ** a temporary file for transient pager files and statement journals.
2115 ** The value returned depends on the value of db->temp_store (runtime
2116 ** parameter) and the compile time value of SQLITE_TEMP_STORE. The
2117 ** following table describes the relationship between these two values
2118 ** and this functions return value.
2119 **
2120 **   SQLITE_TEMP_STORE     db->temp_store     Location of temporary database
2121 **   -----------------     --------------     ------------------------------
2122 **   0                     any                file      (return 0)
2123 **   1                     1                  file      (return 0)
2124 **   1                     2                  memory    (return 1)
2125 **   1                     0                  file      (return 0)
2126 **   2                     1                  file      (return 0)
2127 **   2                     2                  memory    (return 1)
2128 **   2                     0                  memory    (return 1)
2129 **   3                     any                memory    (return 1)
2130 */
2131 int sqlite3TempInMemory(const sqlite3 *db){
2132 #if SQLITE_TEMP_STORE==1
2133   return ( db->temp_store==2 );
2134 #endif
2135 #if SQLITE_TEMP_STORE==2
2136   return ( db->temp_store!=1 );
2137 #endif
2138 #if SQLITE_TEMP_STORE==3
2139   UNUSED_PARAMETER(db);
2140   return 1;
2141 #endif
2142 #if SQLITE_TEMP_STORE<1 || SQLITE_TEMP_STORE>3
2143   UNUSED_PARAMETER(db);
2144   return 0;
2145 #endif
2146 }
2147 
2148 /*
2149 ** Return UTF-8 encoded English language explanation of the most recent
2150 ** error.
2151 */
2152 const char *sqlite3_errmsg(sqlite3 *db){
2153   const char *z;
2154   if( !db ){
2155     return sqlite3ErrStr(SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT);
2156   }
2157   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckSickOrOk(db) ){
2158     return sqlite3ErrStr(SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT);
2159   }
2160   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
2161   if( db->mallocFailed ){
2162     z = sqlite3ErrStr(SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT);
2163   }else{
2164     testcase( db->pErr==0 );
2165     z = (char*)sqlite3_value_text(db->pErr);
2166     assert( !db->mallocFailed );
2167     if( z==0 ){
2168       z = sqlite3ErrStr(db->errCode);
2169     }
2170   }
2171   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
2172   return z;
2173 }
2174 
2175 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
2176 /*
2177 ** Return UTF-16 encoded English language explanation of the most recent
2178 ** error.
2179 */
2180 const void *sqlite3_errmsg16(sqlite3 *db){
2181   static const u16 outOfMem[] = {
2182     'o', 'u', 't', ' ', 'o', 'f', ' ', 'm', 'e', 'm', 'o', 'r', 'y', 0
2183   };
2184   static const u16 misuse[] = {
2185     'l', 'i', 'b', 'r', 'a', 'r', 'y', ' ',
2186     'r', 'o', 'u', 't', 'i', 'n', 'e', ' ',
2187     'c', 'a', 'l', 'l', 'e', 'd', ' ',
2188     'o', 'u', 't', ' ',
2189     'o', 'f', ' ',
2190     's', 'e', 'q', 'u', 'e', 'n', 'c', 'e', 0
2191   };
2192 
2193   const void *z;
2194   if( !db ){
2195     return (void *)outOfMem;
2196   }
2197   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckSickOrOk(db) ){
2198     return (void *)misuse;
2199   }
2200   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
2201   if( db->mallocFailed ){
2202     z = (void *)outOfMem;
2203   }else{
2204     z = sqlite3_value_text16(db->pErr);
2205     if( z==0 ){
2206       sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(db, db->errCode, sqlite3ErrStr(db->errCode));
2207       z = sqlite3_value_text16(db->pErr);
2208     }
2209     /* A malloc() may have failed within the call to sqlite3_value_text16()
2210     ** above. If this is the case, then the db->mallocFailed flag needs to
2211     ** be cleared before returning. Do this directly, instead of via
2212     ** sqlite3ApiExit(), to avoid setting the database handle error message.
2213     */
2214     sqlite3OomClear(db);
2215   }
2216   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
2217   return z;
2218 }
2219 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */
2220 
2221 /*
2222 ** Return the most recent error code generated by an SQLite routine. If NULL is
2223 ** passed to this function, we assume a malloc() failed during sqlite3_open().
2224 */
2225 int sqlite3_errcode(sqlite3 *db){
2226   if( db && !sqlite3SafetyCheckSickOrOk(db) ){
2227     return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
2228   }
2229   if( !db || db->mallocFailed ){
2230     return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
2231   }
2232   return db->errCode & db->errMask;
2233 }
2234 int sqlite3_extended_errcode(sqlite3 *db){
2235   if( db && !sqlite3SafetyCheckSickOrOk(db) ){
2236     return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
2237   }
2238   if( !db || db->mallocFailed ){
2239     return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
2240   }
2241   return db->errCode;
2242 }
2243 
2244 /*
2245 ** Return a string that describes the kind of error specified in the
2246 ** argument.  For now, this simply calls the internal sqlite3ErrStr()
2247 ** function.
2248 */
2249 const char *sqlite3_errstr(int rc){
2250   return sqlite3ErrStr(rc);
2251 }
2252 
2253 /*
2254 ** Create a new collating function for database "db".  The name is zName
2255 ** and the encoding is enc.
2256 */
2257 static int createCollation(
2258   sqlite3* db,
2259   const char *zName,
2260   u8 enc,
2261   void* pCtx,
2262   int(*xCompare)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*),
2263   void(*xDel)(void*)
2264 ){
2265   CollSeq *pColl;
2266   int enc2;
2267 
2268   assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
2269 
2270   /* If SQLITE_UTF16 is specified as the encoding type, transform this
2271   ** to one of SQLITE_UTF16LE or SQLITE_UTF16BE using the
2272   ** SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE macro. SQLITE_UTF16 is not used internally.
2273   */
2274   enc2 = enc;
2275   testcase( enc2==SQLITE_UTF16 );
2276   testcase( enc2==SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED );
2277   if( enc2==SQLITE_UTF16 || enc2==SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED ){
2278     enc2 = SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE;
2279   }
2280   if( enc2<SQLITE_UTF8 || enc2>SQLITE_UTF16BE ){
2281     return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
2282   }
2283 
2284   /* Check if this call is removing or replacing an existing collation
2285   ** sequence. If so, and there are active VMs, return busy. If there
2286   ** are no active VMs, invalidate any pre-compiled statements.
2287   */
2288   pColl = sqlite3FindCollSeq(db, (u8)enc2, zName, 0);
2289   if( pColl && pColl->xCmp ){
2290     if( db->nVdbeActive ){
2291       sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(db, SQLITE_BUSY,
2292         "unable to delete/modify collation sequence due to active statements");
2293       return SQLITE_BUSY;
2294     }
2295     sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(db);
2296 
2297     /* If collation sequence pColl was created directly by a call to
2298     ** sqlite3_create_collation, and not generated by synthCollSeq(),
2299     ** then any copies made by synthCollSeq() need to be invalidated.
2300     ** Also, collation destructor - CollSeq.xDel() - function may need
2301     ** to be called.
2302     */
2303     if( (pColl->enc & ~SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED)==enc2 ){
2304       CollSeq *aColl = sqlite3HashFind(&db->aCollSeq, zName);
2305       int j;
2306       for(j=0; j<3; j++){
2307         CollSeq *p = &aColl[j];
2308         if( p->enc==pColl->enc ){
2309           if( p->xDel ){
2310             p->xDel(p->pUser);
2311           }
2312           p->xCmp = 0;
2313         }
2314       }
2315     }
2316   }
2317 
2318   pColl = sqlite3FindCollSeq(db, (u8)enc2, zName, 1);
2319   if( pColl==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
2320   pColl->xCmp = xCompare;
2321   pColl->pUser = pCtx;
2322   pColl->xDel = xDel;
2323   pColl->enc = (u8)(enc2 | (enc & SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED));
2324   sqlite3Error(db, SQLITE_OK);
2325   return SQLITE_OK;
2326 }
2327 
2328 
2329 /*
2330 ** This array defines hard upper bounds on limit values.  The
2331 ** initializer must be kept in sync with the SQLITE_LIMIT_*
2332 ** #defines in sqlite3.h.
2333 */
2334 static const int aHardLimit[] = {
2335   SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH,
2336   SQLITE_MAX_SQL_LENGTH,
2337   SQLITE_MAX_COLUMN,
2338   SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH,
2339   SQLITE_MAX_COMPOUND_SELECT,
2340   SQLITE_MAX_VDBE_OP,
2341   SQLITE_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG,
2342   SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED,
2343   SQLITE_MAX_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH,
2344   SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER,      /* IMP: R-38091-32352 */
2345   SQLITE_MAX_TRIGGER_DEPTH,
2346   SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS,
2347 };
2348 
2349 /*
2350 ** Make sure the hard limits are set to reasonable values
2351 */
2352 #if SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH<100
2353 # error SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH must be at least 100
2354 #endif
2355 #if SQLITE_MAX_SQL_LENGTH<100
2356 # error SQLITE_MAX_SQL_LENGTH must be at least 100
2357 #endif
2358 #if SQLITE_MAX_SQL_LENGTH>SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH
2359 # error SQLITE_MAX_SQL_LENGTH must not be greater than SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH
2360 #endif
2361 #if SQLITE_MAX_COMPOUND_SELECT<2
2362 # error SQLITE_MAX_COMPOUND_SELECT must be at least 2
2363 #endif
2364 #if SQLITE_MAX_VDBE_OP<40
2365 # error SQLITE_MAX_VDBE_OP must be at least 40
2366 #endif
2367 #if SQLITE_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG<0 || SQLITE_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG>127
2368 # error SQLITE_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG must be between 0 and 127
2369 #endif
2370 #if SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED<0 || SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED>125
2371 # error SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED must be between 0 and 125
2372 #endif
2373 #if SQLITE_MAX_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH<1
2374 # error SQLITE_MAX_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH must be at least 1
2375 #endif
2376 #if SQLITE_MAX_COLUMN>32767
2377 # error SQLITE_MAX_COLUMN must not exceed 32767
2378 #endif
2379 #if SQLITE_MAX_TRIGGER_DEPTH<1
2380 # error SQLITE_MAX_TRIGGER_DEPTH must be at least 1
2381 #endif
2382 #if SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS<0 || SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS>50
2383 # error SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS must be between 0 and 50
2384 #endif
2385 
2386 
2387 /*
2388 ** Change the value of a limit.  Report the old value.
2389 ** If an invalid limit index is supplied, report -1.
2390 ** Make no changes but still report the old value if the
2391 ** new limit is negative.
2392 **
2393 ** A new lower limit does not shrink existing constructs.
2394 ** It merely prevents new constructs that exceed the limit
2395 ** from forming.
2396 */
2397 int sqlite3_limit(sqlite3 *db, int limitId, int newLimit){
2398   int oldLimit;
2399 
2400 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
2401   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
2402     (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
2403     return -1;
2404   }
2405 #endif
2406 
2407   /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-30189-54097 For each limit category SQLITE_LIMIT_NAME
2408   ** there is a hard upper bound set at compile-time by a C preprocessor
2409   ** macro called SQLITE_MAX_NAME. (The "_LIMIT_" in the name is changed to
2410   ** "_MAX_".)
2411   */
2412   assert( aHardLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH]==SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH );
2413   assert( aHardLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_SQL_LENGTH]==SQLITE_MAX_SQL_LENGTH );
2414   assert( aHardLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN]==SQLITE_MAX_COLUMN );
2415   assert( aHardLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_EXPR_DEPTH]==SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH );
2416   assert( aHardLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT]==SQLITE_MAX_COMPOUND_SELECT);
2417   assert( aHardLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_VDBE_OP]==SQLITE_MAX_VDBE_OP );
2418   assert( aHardLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_FUNCTION_ARG]==SQLITE_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG );
2419   assert( aHardLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_ATTACHED]==SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED );
2420   assert( aHardLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH]==
2421                                                SQLITE_MAX_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH );
2422   assert( aHardLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER]==SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER);
2423   assert( aHardLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_TRIGGER_DEPTH]==SQLITE_MAX_TRIGGER_DEPTH );
2424   assert( aHardLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_WORKER_THREADS]==SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS );
2425   assert( SQLITE_LIMIT_WORKER_THREADS==(SQLITE_N_LIMIT-1) );
2426 
2427 
2428   if( limitId<0 || limitId>=SQLITE_N_LIMIT ){
2429     return -1;
2430   }
2431   oldLimit = db->aLimit[limitId];
2432   if( newLimit>=0 ){                   /* IMP: R-52476-28732 */
2433     if( newLimit>aHardLimit[limitId] ){
2434       newLimit = aHardLimit[limitId];  /* IMP: R-51463-25634 */
2435     }
2436     db->aLimit[limitId] = newLimit;
2437   }
2438   return oldLimit;                     /* IMP: R-53341-35419 */
2439 }
2440 
2441 /*
2442 ** This function is used to parse both URIs and non-URI filenames passed by the
2443 ** user to API functions sqlite3_open() or sqlite3_open_v2(), and for database
2444 ** URIs specified as part of ATTACH statements.
2445 **
2446 ** The first argument to this function is the name of the VFS to use (or
2447 ** a NULL to signify the default VFS) if the URI does not contain a "vfs=xxx"
2448 ** query parameter. The second argument contains the URI (or non-URI filename)
2449 ** itself. When this function is called the *pFlags variable should contain
2450 ** the default flags to open the database handle with. The value stored in
2451 ** *pFlags may be updated before returning if the URI filename contains
2452 ** "cache=xxx" or "mode=xxx" query parameters.
2453 **
2454 ** If successful, SQLITE_OK is returned. In this case *ppVfs is set to point to
2455 ** the VFS that should be used to open the database file. *pzFile is set to
2456 ** point to a buffer containing the name of the file to open. It is the
2457 ** responsibility of the caller to eventually call sqlite3_free() to release
2458 ** this buffer.
2459 **
2460 ** If an error occurs, then an SQLite error code is returned and *pzErrMsg
2461 ** may be set to point to a buffer containing an English language error
2462 ** message. It is the responsibility of the caller to eventually release
2463 ** this buffer by calling sqlite3_free().
2464 */
2465 int sqlite3ParseUri(
2466   const char *zDefaultVfs,        /* VFS to use if no "vfs=xxx" query option */
2467   const char *zUri,               /* Nul-terminated URI to parse */
2468   unsigned int *pFlags,           /* IN/OUT: SQLITE_OPEN_XXX flags */
2469   sqlite3_vfs **ppVfs,            /* OUT: VFS to use */
2470   char **pzFile,                  /* OUT: Filename component of URI */
2471   char **pzErrMsg                 /* OUT: Error message (if rc!=SQLITE_OK) */
2472 ){
2473   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
2474   unsigned int flags = *pFlags;
2475   const char *zVfs = zDefaultVfs;
2476   char *zFile;
2477   char c;
2478   int nUri = sqlite3Strlen30(zUri);
2479 
2480   assert( *pzErrMsg==0 );
2481 
2482   if( ((flags & SQLITE_OPEN_URI)             /* IMP: R-48725-32206 */
2483             || sqlite3GlobalConfig.bOpenUri) /* IMP: R-51689-46548 */
2484    && nUri>=5 && memcmp(zUri, "file:", 5)==0 /* IMP: R-57884-37496 */
2485   ){
2486     char *zOpt;
2487     int eState;                   /* Parser state when parsing URI */
2488     int iIn;                      /* Input character index */
2489     int iOut = 0;                 /* Output character index */
2490     u64 nByte = nUri+2;           /* Bytes of space to allocate */
2491 
2492     /* Make sure the SQLITE_OPEN_URI flag is set to indicate to the VFS xOpen
2493     ** method that there may be extra parameters following the file-name.  */
2494     flags |= SQLITE_OPEN_URI;
2495 
2496     for(iIn=0; iIn<nUri; iIn++) nByte += (zUri[iIn]=='&');
2497     zFile = sqlite3_malloc64(nByte);
2498     if( !zFile ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
2499 
2500     iIn = 5;
2501 #ifdef SQLITE_ALLOW_URI_AUTHORITY
2502     if( strncmp(zUri+5, "///", 3)==0 ){
2503       iIn = 7;
2504       /* The following condition causes URIs with five leading / characters
2505       ** like file://///host/path to be converted into UNCs like //host/path.
2506       ** The correct URI for that UNC has only two or four leading / characters
2507       ** file://host/path or file:////host/path.  But 5 leading slashes is a
2508       ** common error, we are told, so we handle it as a special case. */
2509       if( strncmp(zUri+7, "///", 3)==0 ){ iIn++; }
2510     }else if( strncmp(zUri+5, "//localhost/", 12)==0 ){
2511       iIn = 16;
2512     }
2513 #else
2514     /* Discard the scheme and authority segments of the URI. */
2515     if( zUri[5]=='/' && zUri[6]=='/' ){
2516       iIn = 7;
2517       while( zUri[iIn] && zUri[iIn]!='/' ) iIn++;
2518       if( iIn!=7 && (iIn!=16 || memcmp("localhost", &zUri[7], 9)) ){
2519         *pzErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("invalid uri authority: %.*s",
2520             iIn-7, &zUri[7]);
2521         rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
2522         goto parse_uri_out;
2523       }
2524     }
2525 #endif
2526 
2527     /* Copy the filename and any query parameters into the zFile buffer.
2528     ** Decode %HH escape codes along the way.
2529     **
2530     ** Within this loop, variable eState may be set to 0, 1 or 2, depending
2531     ** on the parsing context. As follows:
2532     **
2533     **   0: Parsing file-name.
2534     **   1: Parsing name section of a name=value query parameter.
2535     **   2: Parsing value section of a name=value query parameter.
2536     */
2537     eState = 0;
2538     while( (c = zUri[iIn])!=0 && c!='#' ){
2539       iIn++;
2540       if( c=='%'
2541        && sqlite3Isxdigit(zUri[iIn])
2542        && sqlite3Isxdigit(zUri[iIn+1])
2543       ){
2544         int octet = (sqlite3HexToInt(zUri[iIn++]) << 4);
2545         octet += sqlite3HexToInt(zUri[iIn++]);
2546 
2547         assert( octet>=0 && octet<256 );
2548         if( octet==0 ){
2549           /* This branch is taken when "%00" appears within the URI. In this
2550           ** case we ignore all text in the remainder of the path, name or
2551           ** value currently being parsed. So ignore the current character
2552           ** and skip to the next "?", "=" or "&", as appropriate. */
2553           while( (c = zUri[iIn])!=0 && c!='#'
2554               && (eState!=0 || c!='?')
2555               && (eState!=1 || (c!='=' && c!='&'))
2556               && (eState!=2 || c!='&')
2557           ){
2558             iIn++;
2559           }
2560           continue;
2561         }
2562         c = octet;
2563       }else if( eState==1 && (c=='&' || c=='=') ){
2564         if( zFile[iOut-1]==0 ){
2565           /* An empty option name. Ignore this option altogether. */
2566           while( zUri[iIn] && zUri[iIn]!='#' && zUri[iIn-1]!='&' ) iIn++;
2567           continue;
2568         }
2569         if( c=='&' ){
2570           zFile[iOut++] = '\0';
2571         }else{
2572           eState = 2;
2573         }
2574         c = 0;
2575       }else if( (eState==0 && c=='?') || (eState==2 && c=='&') ){
2576         c = 0;
2577         eState = 1;
2578       }
2579       zFile[iOut++] = c;
2580     }
2581     if( eState==1 ) zFile[iOut++] = '\0';
2582     zFile[iOut++] = '\0';
2583     zFile[iOut++] = '\0';
2584 
2585     /* Check if there were any options specified that should be interpreted
2586     ** here. Options that are interpreted here include "vfs" and those that
2587     ** correspond to flags that may be passed to the sqlite3_open_v2()
2588     ** method. */
2589     zOpt = &zFile[sqlite3Strlen30(zFile)+1];
2590     while( zOpt[0] ){
2591       int nOpt = sqlite3Strlen30(zOpt);
2592       char *zVal = &zOpt[nOpt+1];
2593       int nVal = sqlite3Strlen30(zVal);
2594 
2595       if( nOpt==3 && memcmp("vfs", zOpt, 3)==0 ){
2596         zVfs = zVal;
2597       }else{
2598         struct OpenMode {
2599           const char *z;
2600           int mode;
2601         } *aMode = 0;
2602         char *zModeType = 0;
2603         int mask = 0;
2604         int limit = 0;
2605 
2606         if( nOpt==5 && memcmp("cache", zOpt, 5)==0 ){
2607           static struct OpenMode aCacheMode[] = {
2608             { "shared",  SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE },
2609             { "private", SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE },
2610             { 0, 0 }
2611           };
2612 
2613           mask = SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE|SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE;
2614           aMode = aCacheMode;
2615           limit = mask;
2616           zModeType = "cache";
2617         }
2618         if( nOpt==4 && memcmp("mode", zOpt, 4)==0 ){
2619           static struct OpenMode aOpenMode[] = {
2620             { "ro",  SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY },
2621             { "rw",  SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE },
2622             { "rwc", SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE | SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE },
2623             { "memory", SQLITE_OPEN_MEMORY },
2624             { 0, 0 }
2625           };
2626 
2627           mask = SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY | SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE
2628                    | SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE | SQLITE_OPEN_MEMORY;
2629           aMode = aOpenMode;
2630           limit = mask & flags;
2631           zModeType = "access";
2632         }
2633 
2634         if( aMode ){
2635           int i;
2636           int mode = 0;
2637           for(i=0; aMode[i].z; i++){
2638             const char *z = aMode[i].z;
2639             if( nVal==sqlite3Strlen30(z) && 0==memcmp(zVal, z, nVal) ){
2640               mode = aMode[i].mode;
2641               break;
2642             }
2643           }
2644           if( mode==0 ){
2645             *pzErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("no such %s mode: %s", zModeType, zVal);
2646             rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
2647             goto parse_uri_out;
2648           }
2649           if( (mode & ~SQLITE_OPEN_MEMORY)>limit ){
2650             *pzErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("%s mode not allowed: %s",
2651                                         zModeType, zVal);
2652             rc = SQLITE_PERM;
2653             goto parse_uri_out;
2654           }
2655           flags = (flags & ~mask) | mode;
2656         }
2657       }
2658 
2659       zOpt = &zVal[nVal+1];
2660     }
2661 
2662   }else{
2663     zFile = sqlite3_malloc64(nUri+2);
2664     if( !zFile ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
2665     memcpy(zFile, zUri, nUri);
2666     zFile[nUri] = '\0';
2667     zFile[nUri+1] = '\0';
2668     flags &= ~SQLITE_OPEN_URI;
2669   }
2670 
2671   *ppVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(zVfs);
2672   if( *ppVfs==0 ){
2673     *pzErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("no such vfs: %s", zVfs);
2674     rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
2675   }
2676  parse_uri_out:
2677   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
2678     sqlite3_free(zFile);
2679     zFile = 0;
2680   }
2681   *pFlags = flags;
2682   *pzFile = zFile;
2683   return rc;
2684 }
2685 
2686 
2687 /*
2688 ** This routine does the work of opening a database on behalf of
2689 ** sqlite3_open() and sqlite3_open16(). The database filename "zFilename"
2690 ** is UTF-8 encoded.
2691 */
2692 static int openDatabase(
2693   const char *zFilename, /* Database filename UTF-8 encoded */
2694   sqlite3 **ppDb,        /* OUT: Returned database handle */
2695   unsigned int flags,    /* Operational flags */
2696   const char *zVfs       /* Name of the VFS to use */
2697 ){
2698   sqlite3 *db;                    /* Store allocated handle here */
2699   int rc;                         /* Return code */
2700   int isThreadsafe;               /* True for threadsafe connections */
2701   char *zOpen = 0;                /* Filename argument to pass to BtreeOpen() */
2702   char *zErrMsg = 0;              /* Error message from sqlite3ParseUri() */
2703 
2704 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
2705   if( ppDb==0 ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
2706 #endif
2707   *ppDb = 0;
2708 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
2709   rc = sqlite3_initialize();
2710   if( rc ) return rc;
2711 #endif
2712 
2713   /* Only allow sensible combinations of bits in the flags argument.
2714   ** Throw an error if any non-sense combination is used.  If we
2715   ** do not block illegal combinations here, it could trigger
2716   ** assert() statements in deeper layers.  Sensible combinations
2717   ** are:
2718   **
2719   **  1:  SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY
2720   **  2:  SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE
2721   **  6:  SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE | SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE
2722   */
2723   assert( SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY  == 0x01 );
2724   assert( SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE == 0x02 );
2725   assert( SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE    == 0x04 );
2726   testcase( (1<<(flags&7))==0x02 ); /* READONLY */
2727   testcase( (1<<(flags&7))==0x04 ); /* READWRITE */
2728   testcase( (1<<(flags&7))==0x40 ); /* READWRITE | CREATE */
2729   if( ((1<<(flags&7)) & 0x46)==0 ){
2730     return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;  /* IMP: R-65497-44594 */
2731   }
2732 
2733   if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.bCoreMutex==0 ){
2734     isThreadsafe = 0;
2735   }else if( flags & SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX ){
2736     isThreadsafe = 0;
2737   }else if( flags & SQLITE_OPEN_FULLMUTEX ){
2738     isThreadsafe = 1;
2739   }else{
2740     isThreadsafe = sqlite3GlobalConfig.bFullMutex;
2741   }
2742   if( flags & SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE ){
2743     flags &= ~SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE;
2744   }else if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.sharedCacheEnabled ){
2745     flags |= SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE;
2746   }
2747 
2748   /* Remove harmful bits from the flags parameter
2749   **
2750   ** The SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX and SQLITE_OPEN_FULLMUTEX flags were
2751   ** dealt with in the previous code block.  Besides these, the only
2752   ** valid input flags for sqlite3_open_v2() are SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY,
2753   ** SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE, SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE, SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE,
2754   ** SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE, and some reserved bits.  Silently mask
2755   ** off all other flags.
2756   */
2757   flags &=  ~( SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE |
2758                SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE |
2759                SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB |
2760                SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_DB |
2761                SQLITE_OPEN_TRANSIENT_DB |
2762                SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL |
2763                SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_JOURNAL |
2764                SQLITE_OPEN_SUBJOURNAL |
2765                SQLITE_OPEN_MASTER_JOURNAL |
2766                SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX |
2767                SQLITE_OPEN_FULLMUTEX |
2768                SQLITE_OPEN_WAL
2769              );
2770 
2771   /* Allocate the sqlite data structure */
2772   db = sqlite3MallocZero( sizeof(sqlite3) );
2773   if( db==0 ) goto opendb_out;
2774   if( isThreadsafe ){
2775     db->mutex = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE);
2776     if( db->mutex==0 ){
2777       sqlite3_free(db);
2778       db = 0;
2779       goto opendb_out;
2780     }
2781   }
2782   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
2783   db->errMask = 0xff;
2784   db->nDb = 2;
2785   db->magic = SQLITE_MAGIC_BUSY;
2786   db->aDb = db->aDbStatic;
2787 
2788   assert( sizeof(db->aLimit)==sizeof(aHardLimit) );
2789   memcpy(db->aLimit, aHardLimit, sizeof(db->aLimit));
2790   db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_WORKER_THREADS] = SQLITE_DEFAULT_WORKER_THREADS;
2791   db->autoCommit = 1;
2792   db->nextAutovac = -1;
2793   db->szMmap = sqlite3GlobalConfig.szMmap;
2794   db->nextPagesize = 0;
2795   db->nMaxSorterMmap = 0x7FFFFFFF;
2796   db->flags |= SQLITE_ShortColNames | SQLITE_EnableTrigger | SQLITE_CacheSpill
2797 #if !defined(SQLITE_DEFAULT_AUTOMATIC_INDEX) || SQLITE_DEFAULT_AUTOMATIC_INDEX
2798                  | SQLITE_AutoIndex
2799 #endif
2800 #if SQLITE_DEFAULT_CKPTFULLFSYNC
2801                  | SQLITE_CkptFullFSync
2802 #endif
2803 #if SQLITE_DEFAULT_FILE_FORMAT<4
2804                  | SQLITE_LegacyFileFmt
2805 #endif
2806 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION
2807                  | SQLITE_LoadExtension
2808 #endif
2809 #if SQLITE_DEFAULT_RECURSIVE_TRIGGERS
2810                  | SQLITE_RecTriggers
2811 #endif
2812 #if defined(SQLITE_DEFAULT_FOREIGN_KEYS) && SQLITE_DEFAULT_FOREIGN_KEYS
2813                  | SQLITE_ForeignKeys
2814 #endif
2815 #if defined(SQLITE_REVERSE_UNORDERED_SELECTS)
2816                  | SQLITE_ReverseOrder
2817 #endif
2818 #if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_OVERSIZE_CELL_CHECK)
2819                  | SQLITE_CellSizeCk
2820 #endif
2821 #if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3_TOKENIZER)
2822                  | SQLITE_Fts3Tokenizer
2823 #endif
2824       ;
2825   sqlite3HashInit(&db->aCollSeq);
2826 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
2827   sqlite3HashInit(&db->aModule);
2828 #endif
2829 
2830   /* Add the default collation sequence BINARY. BINARY works for both UTF-8
2831   ** and UTF-16, so add a version for each to avoid any unnecessary
2832   ** conversions. The only error that can occur here is a malloc() failure.
2833   **
2834   ** EVIDENCE-OF: R-52786-44878 SQLite defines three built-in collating
2835   ** functions:
2836   */
2837   createCollation(db, sqlite3StrBINARY, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, binCollFunc, 0);
2838   createCollation(db, sqlite3StrBINARY, SQLITE_UTF16BE, 0, binCollFunc, 0);
2839   createCollation(db, sqlite3StrBINARY, SQLITE_UTF16LE, 0, binCollFunc, 0);
2840   createCollation(db, "NOCASE", SQLITE_UTF8, 0, nocaseCollatingFunc, 0);
2841   createCollation(db, "RTRIM", SQLITE_UTF8, (void*)1, binCollFunc, 0);
2842   if( db->mallocFailed ){
2843     goto opendb_out;
2844   }
2845   /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-08308-17224 The default collating function for all
2846   ** strings is BINARY.
2847   */
2848   db->pDfltColl = sqlite3FindCollSeq(db, SQLITE_UTF8, sqlite3StrBINARY, 0);
2849   assert( db->pDfltColl!=0 );
2850 
2851   /* Parse the filename/URI argument. */
2852   db->openFlags = flags;
2853   rc = sqlite3ParseUri(zVfs, zFilename, &flags, &db->pVfs, &zOpen, &zErrMsg);
2854   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
2855     if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ) sqlite3OomFault(db);
2856     sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(db, rc, zErrMsg ? "%s" : 0, zErrMsg);
2857     sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
2858     goto opendb_out;
2859   }
2860 
2861   /* Open the backend database driver */
2862   rc = sqlite3BtreeOpen(db->pVfs, zOpen, db, &db->aDb[0].pBt, 0,
2863                         flags | SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB);
2864   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
2865     if( rc==SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM ){
2866       rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
2867     }
2868     sqlite3Error(db, rc);
2869     goto opendb_out;
2870   }
2871   sqlite3BtreeEnter(db->aDb[0].pBt);
2872   db->aDb[0].pSchema = sqlite3SchemaGet(db, db->aDb[0].pBt);
2873   if( !db->mallocFailed ) ENC(db) = SCHEMA_ENC(db);
2874   sqlite3BtreeLeave(db->aDb[0].pBt);
2875   db->aDb[1].pSchema = sqlite3SchemaGet(db, 0);
2876 
2877   /* The default safety_level for the main database is FULL; for the temp
2878   ** database it is OFF. This matches the pager layer defaults.
2879   */
2880   db->aDb[0].zName = "main";
2881   db->aDb[0].safety_level = SQLITE_DEFAULT_SYNCHRONOUS+1;
2882   db->aDb[1].zName = "temp";
2883   db->aDb[1].safety_level = PAGER_SYNCHRONOUS_OFF;
2884 
2885   db->magic = SQLITE_MAGIC_OPEN;
2886   if( db->mallocFailed ){
2887     goto opendb_out;
2888   }
2889 
2890   /* Register all built-in functions, but do not attempt to read the
2891   ** database schema yet. This is delayed until the first time the database
2892   ** is accessed.
2893   */
2894   sqlite3Error(db, SQLITE_OK);
2895   sqlite3RegisterPerConnectionBuiltinFunctions(db);
2896 
2897   /* Load automatic extensions - extensions that have been registered
2898   ** using the sqlite3_automatic_extension() API.
2899   */
2900   rc = sqlite3_errcode(db);
2901   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
2902     sqlite3AutoLoadExtensions(db);
2903     rc = sqlite3_errcode(db);
2904     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
2905       goto opendb_out;
2906     }
2907   }
2908 
2909 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS1
2910   if( !db->mallocFailed ){
2911     extern int sqlite3Fts1Init(sqlite3*);
2912     rc = sqlite3Fts1Init(db);
2913   }
2914 #endif
2915 
2916 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS2
2917   if( !db->mallocFailed && rc==SQLITE_OK ){
2918     extern int sqlite3Fts2Init(sqlite3*);
2919     rc = sqlite3Fts2Init(db);
2920   }
2921 #endif
2922 
2923 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3 /* automatically defined by SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4 */
2924   if( !db->mallocFailed && rc==SQLITE_OK ){
2925     rc = sqlite3Fts3Init(db);
2926   }
2927 #endif
2928 
2929 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5
2930   if( !db->mallocFailed && rc==SQLITE_OK ){
2931     rc = sqlite3Fts5Init(db);
2932   }
2933 #endif
2934 
2935 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_ICU
2936   if( !db->mallocFailed && rc==SQLITE_OK ){
2937     rc = sqlite3IcuInit(db);
2938   }
2939 #endif
2940 
2941 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE
2942   if( !db->mallocFailed && rc==SQLITE_OK){
2943     rc = sqlite3RtreeInit(db);
2944   }
2945 #endif
2946 
2947 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB
2948   if( !db->mallocFailed && rc==SQLITE_OK){
2949     rc = sqlite3DbstatRegister(db);
2950   }
2951 #endif
2952 
2953 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1
2954   if( !db->mallocFailed && rc==SQLITE_OK){
2955     rc = sqlite3Json1Init(db);
2956   }
2957 #endif
2958 
2959   /* -DSQLITE_DEFAULT_LOCKING_MODE=1 makes EXCLUSIVE the default locking
2960   ** mode.  -DSQLITE_DEFAULT_LOCKING_MODE=0 make NORMAL the default locking
2961   ** mode.  Doing nothing at all also makes NORMAL the default.
2962   */
2963 #ifdef SQLITE_DEFAULT_LOCKING_MODE
2964   db->dfltLockMode = SQLITE_DEFAULT_LOCKING_MODE;
2965   sqlite3PagerLockingMode(sqlite3BtreePager(db->aDb[0].pBt),
2966                           SQLITE_DEFAULT_LOCKING_MODE);
2967 #endif
2968 
2969   if( rc ) sqlite3Error(db, rc);
2970 
2971   /* Enable the lookaside-malloc subsystem */
2972   setupLookaside(db, 0, sqlite3GlobalConfig.szLookaside,
2973                         sqlite3GlobalConfig.nLookaside);
2974 
2975   sqlite3_wal_autocheckpoint(db, SQLITE_DEFAULT_WAL_AUTOCHECKPOINT);
2976 
2977 opendb_out:
2978   if( db ){
2979     assert( db->mutex!=0 || isThreadsafe==0
2980            || sqlite3GlobalConfig.bFullMutex==0 );
2981     sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
2982   }
2983   rc = sqlite3_errcode(db);
2984   assert( db!=0 || rc==SQLITE_NOMEM );
2985   if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ){
2986     sqlite3_close(db);
2987     db = 0;
2988   }else if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
2989     db->magic = SQLITE_MAGIC_SICK;
2990   }
2991   *ppDb = db;
2992 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SQLLOG
2993   if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.xSqllog ){
2994     /* Opening a db handle. Fourth parameter is passed 0. */
2995     void *pArg = sqlite3GlobalConfig.pSqllogArg;
2996     sqlite3GlobalConfig.xSqllog(pArg, db, zFilename, 0);
2997   }
2998 #endif
2999 #if defined(SQLITE_HAS_CODEC)
3000   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
3001     const char *zHexKey = sqlite3_uri_parameter(zOpen, "hexkey");
3002     if( zHexKey && zHexKey[0] ){
3003       u8 iByte;
3004       int i;
3005       char zKey[40];
3006       for(i=0, iByte=0; i<sizeof(zKey)*2 && sqlite3Isxdigit(zHexKey[i]); i++){
3007         iByte = (iByte<<4) + sqlite3HexToInt(zHexKey[i]);
3008         if( (i&1)!=0 ) zKey[i/2] = iByte;
3009       }
3010       sqlite3_key_v2(db, 0, zKey, i/2);
3011     }
3012   }
3013 #endif
3014   sqlite3_free(zOpen);
3015   return rc & 0xff;
3016 }
3017 
3018 /*
3019 ** Open a new database handle.
3020 */
3021 int sqlite3_open(
3022   const char *zFilename,
3023   sqlite3 **ppDb
3024 ){
3025   return openDatabase(zFilename, ppDb,
3026                       SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE | SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE, 0);
3027 }
3028 int sqlite3_open_v2(
3029   const char *filename,   /* Database filename (UTF-8) */
3030   sqlite3 **ppDb,         /* OUT: SQLite db handle */
3031   int flags,              /* Flags */
3032   const char *zVfs        /* Name of VFS module to use */
3033 ){
3034   return openDatabase(filename, ppDb, (unsigned int)flags, zVfs);
3035 }
3036 
3037 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
3038 /*
3039 ** Open a new database handle.
3040 */
3041 int sqlite3_open16(
3042   const void *zFilename,
3043   sqlite3 **ppDb
3044 ){
3045   char const *zFilename8;   /* zFilename encoded in UTF-8 instead of UTF-16 */
3046   sqlite3_value *pVal;
3047   int rc;
3048 
3049 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
3050   if( ppDb==0 ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
3051 #endif
3052   *ppDb = 0;
3053 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
3054   rc = sqlite3_initialize();
3055   if( rc ) return rc;
3056 #endif
3057   if( zFilename==0 ) zFilename = "\000\000";
3058   pVal = sqlite3ValueNew(0);
3059   sqlite3ValueSetStr(pVal, -1, zFilename, SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE, SQLITE_STATIC);
3060   zFilename8 = sqlite3ValueText(pVal, SQLITE_UTF8);
3061   if( zFilename8 ){
3062     rc = openDatabase(zFilename8, ppDb,
3063                       SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE | SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE, 0);
3064     assert( *ppDb || rc==SQLITE_NOMEM );
3065     if( rc==SQLITE_OK && !DbHasProperty(*ppDb, 0, DB_SchemaLoaded) ){
3066       SCHEMA_ENC(*ppDb) = ENC(*ppDb) = SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE;
3067     }
3068   }else{
3069     rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
3070   }
3071   sqlite3ValueFree(pVal);
3072 
3073   return rc & 0xff;
3074 }
3075 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */
3076 
3077 /*
3078 ** Register a new collation sequence with the database handle db.
3079 */
3080 int sqlite3_create_collation(
3081   sqlite3* db,
3082   const char *zName,
3083   int enc,
3084   void* pCtx,
3085   int(*xCompare)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*)
3086 ){
3087   return sqlite3_create_collation_v2(db, zName, enc, pCtx, xCompare, 0);
3088 }
3089 
3090 /*
3091 ** Register a new collation sequence with the database handle db.
3092 */
3093 int sqlite3_create_collation_v2(
3094   sqlite3* db,
3095   const char *zName,
3096   int enc,
3097   void* pCtx,
3098   int(*xCompare)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*),
3099   void(*xDel)(void*)
3100 ){
3101   int rc;
3102 
3103 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
3104   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) || zName==0 ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
3105 #endif
3106   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
3107   assert( !db->mallocFailed );
3108   rc = createCollation(db, zName, (u8)enc, pCtx, xCompare, xDel);
3109   rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
3110   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
3111   return rc;
3112 }
3113 
3114 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
3115 /*
3116 ** Register a new collation sequence with the database handle db.
3117 */
3118 int sqlite3_create_collation16(
3119   sqlite3* db,
3120   const void *zName,
3121   int enc,
3122   void* pCtx,
3123   int(*xCompare)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*)
3124 ){
3125   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
3126   char *zName8;
3127 
3128 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
3129   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) || zName==0 ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
3130 #endif
3131   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
3132   assert( !db->mallocFailed );
3133   zName8 = sqlite3Utf16to8(db, zName, -1, SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE);
3134   if( zName8 ){
3135     rc = createCollation(db, zName8, (u8)enc, pCtx, xCompare, 0);
3136     sqlite3DbFree(db, zName8);
3137   }
3138   rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
3139   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
3140   return rc;
3141 }
3142 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */
3143 
3144 /*
3145 ** Register a collation sequence factory callback with the database handle
3146 ** db. Replace any previously installed collation sequence factory.
3147 */
3148 int sqlite3_collation_needed(
3149   sqlite3 *db,
3150   void *pCollNeededArg,
3151   void(*xCollNeeded)(void*,sqlite3*,int eTextRep,const char*)
3152 ){
3153 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
3154   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
3155 #endif
3156   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
3157   db->xCollNeeded = xCollNeeded;
3158   db->xCollNeeded16 = 0;
3159   db->pCollNeededArg = pCollNeededArg;
3160   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
3161   return SQLITE_OK;
3162 }
3163 
3164 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
3165 /*
3166 ** Register a collation sequence factory callback with the database handle
3167 ** db. Replace any previously installed collation sequence factory.
3168 */
3169 int sqlite3_collation_needed16(
3170   sqlite3 *db,
3171   void *pCollNeededArg,
3172   void(*xCollNeeded16)(void*,sqlite3*,int eTextRep,const void*)
3173 ){
3174 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
3175   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
3176 #endif
3177   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
3178   db->xCollNeeded = 0;
3179   db->xCollNeeded16 = xCollNeeded16;
3180   db->pCollNeededArg = pCollNeededArg;
3181   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
3182   return SQLITE_OK;
3183 }
3184 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */
3185 
3186 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED
3187 /*
3188 ** This function is now an anachronism. It used to be used to recover from a
3189 ** malloc() failure, but SQLite now does this automatically.
3190 */
3191 int sqlite3_global_recover(void){
3192   return SQLITE_OK;
3193 }
3194 #endif
3195 
3196 /*
3197 ** Test to see whether or not the database connection is in autocommit
3198 ** mode.  Return TRUE if it is and FALSE if not.  Autocommit mode is on
3199 ** by default.  Autocommit is disabled by a BEGIN statement and reenabled
3200 ** by the next COMMIT or ROLLBACK.
3201 */
3202 int sqlite3_get_autocommit(sqlite3 *db){
3203 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
3204   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
3205     (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
3206     return 0;
3207   }
3208 #endif
3209   return db->autoCommit;
3210 }
3211 
3212 /*
3213 ** The following routines are substitutes for constants SQLITE_CORRUPT,
3214 ** SQLITE_MISUSE, SQLITE_CANTOPEN, SQLITE_NOMEM and possibly other error
3215 ** constants.  They serve two purposes:
3216 **
3217 **   1.  Serve as a convenient place to set a breakpoint in a debugger
3218 **       to detect when version error conditions occurs.
3219 **
3220 **   2.  Invoke sqlite3_log() to provide the source code location where
3221 **       a low-level error is first detected.
3222 */
3223 static int reportError(int iErr, int lineno, const char *zType){
3224   sqlite3_log(iErr, "%s at line %d of [%.10s]",
3225               zType, lineno, 20+sqlite3_sourceid());
3226   return iErr;
3227 }
3228 int sqlite3CorruptError(int lineno){
3229   testcase( sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog!=0 );
3230   return reportError(SQLITE_CORRUPT, lineno, "database corruption");
3231 }
3232 int sqlite3MisuseError(int lineno){
3233   testcase( sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog!=0 );
3234   return reportError(SQLITE_MISUSE, lineno, "misuse");
3235 }
3236 int sqlite3CantopenError(int lineno){
3237   testcase( sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog!=0 );
3238   return reportError(SQLITE_CANTOPEN, lineno, "cannot open file");
3239 }
3240 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
3241 int sqlite3NomemError(int lineno){
3242   testcase( sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog!=0 );
3243   return reportError(SQLITE_NOMEM, lineno, "OOM");
3244 }
3245 int sqlite3IoerrnomemError(int lineno){
3246   testcase( sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog!=0 );
3247   return reportError(SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM, lineno, "I/O OOM error");
3248 }
3249 #endif
3250 
3251 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED
3252 /*
3253 ** This is a convenience routine that makes sure that all thread-specific
3254 ** data for this thread has been deallocated.
3255 **
3256 ** SQLite no longer uses thread-specific data so this routine is now a
3257 ** no-op.  It is retained for historical compatibility.
3258 */
3259 void sqlite3_thread_cleanup(void){
3260 }
3261 #endif
3262 
3263 /*
3264 ** Return meta information about a specific column of a database table.
3265 ** See comment in sqlite3.h (sqlite.h.in) for details.
3266 */
3267 int sqlite3_table_column_metadata(
3268   sqlite3 *db,                /* Connection handle */
3269   const char *zDbName,        /* Database name or NULL */
3270   const char *zTableName,     /* Table name */
3271   const char *zColumnName,    /* Column name */
3272   char const **pzDataType,    /* OUTPUT: Declared data type */
3273   char const **pzCollSeq,     /* OUTPUT: Collation sequence name */
3274   int *pNotNull,              /* OUTPUT: True if NOT NULL constraint exists */
3275   int *pPrimaryKey,           /* OUTPUT: True if column part of PK */
3276   int *pAutoinc               /* OUTPUT: True if column is auto-increment */
3277 ){
3278   int rc;
3279   char *zErrMsg = 0;
3280   Table *pTab = 0;
3281   Column *pCol = 0;
3282   int iCol = 0;
3283   char const *zDataType = 0;
3284   char const *zCollSeq = 0;
3285   int notnull = 0;
3286   int primarykey = 0;
3287   int autoinc = 0;
3288 
3289 
3290 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
3291   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) || zTableName==0 ){
3292     return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
3293   }
3294 #endif
3295 
3296   /* Ensure the database schema has been loaded */
3297   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
3298   sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(db);
3299   rc = sqlite3Init(db, &zErrMsg);
3300   if( SQLITE_OK!=rc ){
3301     goto error_out;
3302   }
3303 
3304   /* Locate the table in question */
3305   pTab = sqlite3FindTable(db, zTableName, zDbName);
3306   if( !pTab || pTab->pSelect ){
3307     pTab = 0;
3308     goto error_out;
3309   }
3310 
3311   /* Find the column for which info is requested */
3312   if( zColumnName==0 ){
3313     /* Query for existance of table only */
3314   }else{
3315     for(iCol=0; iCol<pTab->nCol; iCol++){
3316       pCol = &pTab->aCol[iCol];
3317       if( 0==sqlite3StrICmp(pCol->zName, zColumnName) ){
3318         break;
3319       }
3320     }
3321     if( iCol==pTab->nCol ){
3322       if( HasRowid(pTab) && sqlite3IsRowid(zColumnName) ){
3323         iCol = pTab->iPKey;
3324         pCol = iCol>=0 ? &pTab->aCol[iCol] : 0;
3325       }else{
3326         pTab = 0;
3327         goto error_out;
3328       }
3329     }
3330   }
3331 
3332   /* The following block stores the meta information that will be returned
3333   ** to the caller in local variables zDataType, zCollSeq, notnull, primarykey
3334   ** and autoinc. At this point there are two possibilities:
3335   **
3336   **     1. The specified column name was rowid", "oid" or "_rowid_"
3337   **        and there is no explicitly declared IPK column.
3338   **
3339   **     2. The table is not a view and the column name identified an
3340   **        explicitly declared column. Copy meta information from *pCol.
3341   */
3342   if( pCol ){
3343     zDataType = sqlite3StrNext(pCol->zName);
3344     if( zDataType[0]==0 ) zDataType = 0;
3345     zCollSeq = pCol->zColl;
3346     notnull = pCol->notNull!=0;
3347     primarykey  = (pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_PRIMKEY)!=0;
3348     autoinc = pTab->iPKey==iCol && (pTab->tabFlags & TF_Autoincrement)!=0;
3349   }else{
3350     zDataType = "INTEGER";
3351     primarykey = 1;
3352   }
3353   if( !zCollSeq ){
3354     zCollSeq = sqlite3StrBINARY;
3355   }
3356 
3357 error_out:
3358   sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db);
3359 
3360   /* Whether the function call succeeded or failed, set the output parameters
3361   ** to whatever their local counterparts contain. If an error did occur,
3362   ** this has the effect of zeroing all output parameters.
3363   */
3364   if( pzDataType ) *pzDataType = zDataType;
3365   if( pzCollSeq ) *pzCollSeq = zCollSeq;
3366   if( pNotNull ) *pNotNull = notnull;
3367   if( pPrimaryKey ) *pPrimaryKey = primarykey;
3368   if( pAutoinc ) *pAutoinc = autoinc;
3369 
3370   if( SQLITE_OK==rc && !pTab ){
3371     sqlite3DbFree(db, zErrMsg);
3372     zErrMsg = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "no such table column: %s.%s", zTableName,
3373         zColumnName);
3374     rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
3375   }
3376   sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(db, rc, (zErrMsg?"%s":0), zErrMsg);
3377   sqlite3DbFree(db, zErrMsg);
3378   rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
3379   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
3380   return rc;
3381 }
3382 
3383 /*
3384 ** Sleep for a little while.  Return the amount of time slept.
3385 */
3386 int sqlite3_sleep(int ms){
3387   sqlite3_vfs *pVfs;
3388   int rc;
3389   pVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(0);
3390   if( pVfs==0 ) return 0;
3391 
3392   /* This function works in milliseconds, but the underlying OsSleep()
3393   ** API uses microseconds. Hence the 1000's.
3394   */
3395   rc = (sqlite3OsSleep(pVfs, 1000*ms)/1000);
3396   return rc;
3397 }
3398 
3399 /*
3400 ** Enable or disable the extended result codes.
3401 */
3402 int sqlite3_extended_result_codes(sqlite3 *db, int onoff){
3403 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
3404   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
3405 #endif
3406   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
3407   db->errMask = onoff ? 0xffffffff : 0xff;
3408   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
3409   return SQLITE_OK;
3410 }
3411 
3412 /*
3413 ** Invoke the xFileControl method on a particular database.
3414 */
3415 int sqlite3_file_control(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDbName, int op, void *pArg){
3416   int rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
3417   Btree *pBtree;
3418 
3419 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
3420   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
3421 #endif
3422   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
3423   pBtree = sqlite3DbNameToBtree(db, zDbName);
3424   if( pBtree ){
3425     Pager *pPager;
3426     sqlite3_file *fd;
3427     sqlite3BtreeEnter(pBtree);
3428     pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(pBtree);
3429     assert( pPager!=0 );
3430     fd = sqlite3PagerFile(pPager);
3431     assert( fd!=0 );
3432     if( op==SQLITE_FCNTL_FILE_POINTER ){
3433       *(sqlite3_file**)pArg = fd;
3434       rc = SQLITE_OK;
3435     }else if( op==SQLITE_FCNTL_VFS_POINTER ){
3436       *(sqlite3_vfs**)pArg = sqlite3PagerVfs(pPager);
3437       rc = SQLITE_OK;
3438     }else if( op==SQLITE_FCNTL_JOURNAL_POINTER ){
3439       *(sqlite3_file**)pArg = sqlite3PagerJrnlFile(pPager);
3440       rc = SQLITE_OK;
3441     }else if( fd->pMethods ){
3442       rc = sqlite3OsFileControl(fd, op, pArg);
3443     }else{
3444       rc = SQLITE_NOTFOUND;
3445     }
3446     sqlite3BtreeLeave(pBtree);
3447   }
3448   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
3449   return rc;
3450 }
3451 
3452 /*
3453 ** Interface to the testing logic.
3454 */
3455 int sqlite3_test_control(int op, ...){
3456   int rc = 0;
3457 #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_BUILTIN_TEST
3458   UNUSED_PARAMETER(op);
3459 #else
3460   va_list ap;
3461   va_start(ap, op);
3462   switch( op ){
3463 
3464     /*
3465     ** Save the current state of the PRNG.
3466     */
3467     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_SAVE: {
3468       sqlite3PrngSaveState();
3469       break;
3470     }
3471 
3472     /*
3473     ** Restore the state of the PRNG to the last state saved using
3474     ** PRNG_SAVE.  If PRNG_SAVE has never before been called, then
3475     ** this verb acts like PRNG_RESET.
3476     */
3477     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_RESTORE: {
3478       sqlite3PrngRestoreState();
3479       break;
3480     }
3481 
3482     /*
3483     ** Reset the PRNG back to its uninitialized state.  The next call
3484     ** to sqlite3_randomness() will reseed the PRNG using a single call
3485     ** to the xRandomness method of the default VFS.
3486     */
3487     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_RESET: {
3488       sqlite3_randomness(0,0);
3489       break;
3490     }
3491 
3492     /*
3493     **  sqlite3_test_control(BITVEC_TEST, size, program)
3494     **
3495     ** Run a test against a Bitvec object of size.  The program argument
3496     ** is an array of integers that defines the test.  Return -1 on a
3497     ** memory allocation error, 0 on success, or non-zero for an error.
3498     ** See the sqlite3BitvecBuiltinTest() for additional information.
3499     */
3500     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BITVEC_TEST: {
3501       int sz = va_arg(ap, int);
3502       int *aProg = va_arg(ap, int*);
3503       rc = sqlite3BitvecBuiltinTest(sz, aProg);
3504       break;
3505     }
3506 
3507     /*
3508     **  sqlite3_test_control(FAULT_INSTALL, xCallback)
3509     **
3510     ** Arrange to invoke xCallback() whenever sqlite3FaultSim() is called,
3511     ** if xCallback is not NULL.
3512     **
3513     ** As a test of the fault simulator mechanism itself, sqlite3FaultSim(0)
3514     ** is called immediately after installing the new callback and the return
3515     ** value from sqlite3FaultSim(0) becomes the return from
3516     ** sqlite3_test_control().
3517     */
3518     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_FAULT_INSTALL: {
3519       /* MSVC is picky about pulling func ptrs from va lists.
3520       ** http://support.microsoft.com/kb/47961
3521       ** sqlite3GlobalConfig.xTestCallback = va_arg(ap, int(*)(int));
3522       */
3523       typedef int(*TESTCALLBACKFUNC_t)(int);
3524       sqlite3GlobalConfig.xTestCallback = va_arg(ap, TESTCALLBACKFUNC_t);
3525       rc = sqlite3FaultSim(0);
3526       break;
3527     }
3528 
3529     /*
3530     **  sqlite3_test_control(BENIGN_MALLOC_HOOKS, xBegin, xEnd)
3531     **
3532     ** Register hooks to call to indicate which malloc() failures
3533     ** are benign.
3534     */
3535     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BENIGN_MALLOC_HOOKS: {
3536       typedef void (*void_function)(void);
3537       void_function xBenignBegin;
3538       void_function xBenignEnd;
3539       xBenignBegin = va_arg(ap, void_function);
3540       xBenignEnd = va_arg(ap, void_function);
3541       sqlite3BenignMallocHooks(xBenignBegin, xBenignEnd);
3542       break;
3543     }
3544 
3545     /*
3546     **  sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PENDING_BYTE, unsigned int X)
3547     **
3548     ** Set the PENDING byte to the value in the argument, if X>0.
3549     ** Make no changes if X==0.  Return the value of the pending byte
3550     ** as it existing before this routine was called.
3551     **
3552     ** IMPORTANT:  Changing the PENDING byte from 0x40000000 results in
3553     ** an incompatible database file format.  Changing the PENDING byte
3554     ** while any database connection is open results in undefined and
3555     ** deleterious behavior.
3556     */
3557     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PENDING_BYTE: {
3558       rc = PENDING_BYTE;
3559 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WSD
3560       {
3561         unsigned int newVal = va_arg(ap, unsigned int);
3562         if( newVal ) sqlite3PendingByte = newVal;
3563       }
3564 #endif
3565       break;
3566     }
3567 
3568     /*
3569     **  sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ASSERT, int X)
3570     **
3571     ** This action provides a run-time test to see whether or not
3572     ** assert() was enabled at compile-time.  If X is true and assert()
3573     ** is enabled, then the return value is true.  If X is true and
3574     ** assert() is disabled, then the return value is zero.  If X is
3575     ** false and assert() is enabled, then the assertion fires and the
3576     ** process aborts.  If X is false and assert() is disabled, then the
3577     ** return value is zero.
3578     */
3579     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ASSERT: {
3580       volatile int x = 0;
3581       assert( /*side-effects-ok*/ (x = va_arg(ap,int))!=0 );
3582       rc = x;
3583       break;
3584     }
3585 
3586 
3587     /*
3588     **  sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ALWAYS, int X)
3589     **
3590     ** This action provides a run-time test to see how the ALWAYS and
3591     ** NEVER macros were defined at compile-time.
3592     **
3593     ** The return value is ALWAYS(X).
3594     **
3595     ** The recommended test is X==2.  If the return value is 2, that means
3596     ** ALWAYS() and NEVER() are both no-op pass-through macros, which is the
3597     ** default setting.  If the return value is 1, then ALWAYS() is either
3598     ** hard-coded to true or else it asserts if its argument is false.
3599     ** The first behavior (hard-coded to true) is the case if
3600     ** SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ASSERT shows that assert() is disabled and the second
3601     ** behavior (assert if the argument to ALWAYS() is false) is the case if
3602     ** SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ASSERT shows that assert() is enabled.
3603     **
3604     ** The run-time test procedure might look something like this:
3605     **
3606     **    if( sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ALWAYS, 2)==2 ){
3607     **      // ALWAYS() and NEVER() are no-op pass-through macros
3608     **    }else if( sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ASSERT, 1) ){
3609     **      // ALWAYS(x) asserts that x is true. NEVER(x) asserts x is false.
3610     **    }else{
3611     **      // ALWAYS(x) is a constant 1.  NEVER(x) is a constant 0.
3612     **    }
3613     */
3614     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ALWAYS: {
3615       int x = va_arg(ap,int);
3616       rc = ALWAYS(x);
3617       break;
3618     }
3619 
3620     /*
3621     **   sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BYTEORDER);
3622     **
3623     ** The integer returned reveals the byte-order of the computer on which
3624     ** SQLite is running:
3625     **
3626     **       1     big-endian,    determined at run-time
3627     **      10     little-endian, determined at run-time
3628     **  432101     big-endian,    determined at compile-time
3629     **  123410     little-endian, determined at compile-time
3630     */
3631     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BYTEORDER: {
3632       rc = SQLITE_BYTEORDER*100 + SQLITE_LITTLEENDIAN*10 + SQLITE_BIGENDIAN;
3633       break;
3634     }
3635 
3636     /*   sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_RESERVE, sqlite3 *db, int N)
3637     **
3638     ** Set the nReserve size to N for the main database on the database
3639     ** connection db.
3640     */
3641     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_RESERVE: {
3642       sqlite3 *db = va_arg(ap, sqlite3*);
3643       int x = va_arg(ap,int);
3644       sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
3645       sqlite3BtreeSetPageSize(db->aDb[0].pBt, 0, x, 0);
3646       sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
3647       break;
3648     }
3649 
3650     /*  sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_OPTIMIZATIONS, sqlite3 *db, int N)
3651     **
3652     ** Enable or disable various optimizations for testing purposes.  The
3653     ** argument N is a bitmask of optimizations to be disabled.  For normal
3654     ** operation N should be 0.  The idea is that a test program (like the
3655     ** SQL Logic Test or SLT test module) can run the same SQL multiple times
3656     ** with various optimizations disabled to verify that the same answer
3657     ** is obtained in every case.
3658     */
3659     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_OPTIMIZATIONS: {
3660       sqlite3 *db = va_arg(ap, sqlite3*);
3661       db->dbOptFlags = (u16)(va_arg(ap, int) & 0xffff);
3662       break;
3663     }
3664 
3665 #ifdef SQLITE_N_KEYWORD
3666     /* sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ISKEYWORD, const char *zWord)
3667     **
3668     ** If zWord is a keyword recognized by the parser, then return the
3669     ** number of keywords.  Or if zWord is not a keyword, return 0.
3670     **
3671     ** This test feature is only available in the amalgamation since
3672     ** the SQLITE_N_KEYWORD macro is not defined in this file if SQLite
3673     ** is built using separate source files.
3674     */
3675     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ISKEYWORD: {
3676       const char *zWord = va_arg(ap, const char*);
3677       int n = sqlite3Strlen30(zWord);
3678       rc = (sqlite3KeywordCode((u8*)zWord, n)!=TK_ID) ? SQLITE_N_KEYWORD : 0;
3679       break;
3680     }
3681 #endif
3682 
3683     /* sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SCRATCHMALLOC, sz, &pNew, pFree);
3684     **
3685     ** Pass pFree into sqlite3ScratchFree().
3686     ** If sz>0 then allocate a scratch buffer into pNew.
3687     */
3688     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SCRATCHMALLOC: {
3689       void *pFree, **ppNew;
3690       int sz;
3691       sz = va_arg(ap, int);
3692       ppNew = va_arg(ap, void**);
3693       pFree = va_arg(ap, void*);
3694       if( sz ) *ppNew = sqlite3ScratchMalloc(sz);
3695       sqlite3ScratchFree(pFree);
3696       break;
3697     }
3698 
3699     /*   sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LOCALTIME_FAULT, int onoff);
3700     **
3701     ** If parameter onoff is non-zero, configure the wrappers so that all
3702     ** subsequent calls to localtime() and variants fail. If onoff is zero,
3703     ** undo this setting.
3704     */
3705     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LOCALTIME_FAULT: {
3706       sqlite3GlobalConfig.bLocaltimeFault = va_arg(ap, int);
3707       break;
3708     }
3709 
3710     /*   sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_NEVER_CORRUPT, int);
3711     **
3712     ** Set or clear a flag that indicates that the database file is always well-
3713     ** formed and never corrupt.  This flag is clear by default, indicating that
3714     ** database files might have arbitrary corruption.  Setting the flag during
3715     ** testing causes certain assert() statements in the code to be activated
3716     ** that demonstrat invariants on well-formed database files.
3717     */
3718     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_NEVER_CORRUPT: {
3719       sqlite3GlobalConfig.neverCorrupt = va_arg(ap, int);
3720       break;
3721     }
3722 
3723 
3724     /*   sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_VDBE_COVERAGE, xCallback, ptr);
3725     **
3726     ** Set the VDBE coverage callback function to xCallback with context
3727     ** pointer ptr.
3728     */
3729     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_VDBE_COVERAGE: {
3730 #ifdef SQLITE_VDBE_COVERAGE
3731       typedef void (*branch_callback)(void*,int,u8,u8);
3732       sqlite3GlobalConfig.xVdbeBranch = va_arg(ap,branch_callback);
3733       sqlite3GlobalConfig.pVdbeBranchArg = va_arg(ap,void*);
3734 #endif
3735       break;
3736     }
3737 
3738     /*   sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SORTER_MMAP, db, nMax); */
3739     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SORTER_MMAP: {
3740       sqlite3 *db = va_arg(ap, sqlite3*);
3741       db->nMaxSorterMmap = va_arg(ap, int);
3742       break;
3743     }
3744 
3745     /*   sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ISINIT);
3746     **
3747     ** Return SQLITE_OK if SQLite has been initialized and SQLITE_ERROR if
3748     ** not.
3749     */
3750     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ISINIT: {
3751       if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.isInit==0 ) rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
3752       break;
3753     }
3754 
3755     /*  sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER, db, dbName, onOff, tnum);
3756     **
3757     ** This test control is used to create imposter tables.  "db" is a pointer
3758     ** to the database connection.  dbName is the database name (ex: "main" or
3759     ** "temp") which will receive the imposter.  "onOff" turns imposter mode on
3760     ** or off.  "tnum" is the root page of the b-tree to which the imposter
3761     ** table should connect.
3762     **
3763     ** Enable imposter mode only when the schema has already been parsed.  Then
3764     ** run a single CREATE TABLE statement to construct the imposter table in
3765     ** the parsed schema.  Then turn imposter mode back off again.
3766     **
3767     ** If onOff==0 and tnum>0 then reset the schema for all databases, causing
3768     ** the schema to be reparsed the next time it is needed.  This has the
3769     ** effect of erasing all imposter tables.
3770     */
3771     case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER: {
3772       sqlite3 *db = va_arg(ap, sqlite3*);
3773       sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
3774       db->init.iDb = sqlite3FindDbName(db, va_arg(ap,const char*));
3775       db->init.busy = db->init.imposterTable = va_arg(ap,int);
3776       db->init.newTnum = va_arg(ap,int);
3777       if( db->init.busy==0 && db->init.newTnum>0 ){
3778         sqlite3ResetAllSchemasOfConnection(db);
3779       }
3780       sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
3781       break;
3782     }
3783   }
3784   va_end(ap);
3785 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_BUILTIN_TEST */
3786   return rc;
3787 }
3788 
3789 /*
3790 ** This is a utility routine, useful to VFS implementations, that checks
3791 ** to see if a database file was a URI that contained a specific query
3792 ** parameter, and if so obtains the value of the query parameter.
3793 **
3794 ** The zFilename argument is the filename pointer passed into the xOpen()
3795 ** method of a VFS implementation.  The zParam argument is the name of the
3796 ** query parameter we seek.  This routine returns the value of the zParam
3797 ** parameter if it exists.  If the parameter does not exist, this routine
3798 ** returns a NULL pointer.
3799 */
3800 const char *sqlite3_uri_parameter(const char *zFilename, const char *zParam){
3801   if( zFilename==0 || zParam==0 ) return 0;
3802   zFilename += sqlite3Strlen30(zFilename) + 1;
3803   while( zFilename[0] ){
3804     int x = strcmp(zFilename, zParam);
3805     zFilename += sqlite3Strlen30(zFilename) + 1;
3806     if( x==0 ) return zFilename;
3807     zFilename += sqlite3Strlen30(zFilename) + 1;
3808   }
3809   return 0;
3810 }
3811 
3812 /*
3813 ** Return a boolean value for a query parameter.
3814 */
3815 int sqlite3_uri_boolean(const char *zFilename, const char *zParam, int bDflt){
3816   const char *z = sqlite3_uri_parameter(zFilename, zParam);
3817   bDflt = bDflt!=0;
3818   return z ? sqlite3GetBoolean(z, bDflt) : bDflt;
3819 }
3820 
3821 /*
3822 ** Return a 64-bit integer value for a query parameter.
3823 */
3824 sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_uri_int64(
3825   const char *zFilename,    /* Filename as passed to xOpen */
3826   const char *zParam,       /* URI parameter sought */
3827   sqlite3_int64 bDflt       /* return if parameter is missing */
3828 ){
3829   const char *z = sqlite3_uri_parameter(zFilename, zParam);
3830   sqlite3_int64 v;
3831   if( z && sqlite3DecOrHexToI64(z, &v)==SQLITE_OK ){
3832     bDflt = v;
3833   }
3834   return bDflt;
3835 }
3836 
3837 /*
3838 ** Return the Btree pointer identified by zDbName.  Return NULL if not found.
3839 */
3840 Btree *sqlite3DbNameToBtree(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDbName){
3841   int i;
3842   for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
3843     if( db->aDb[i].pBt
3844      && (zDbName==0 || sqlite3StrICmp(zDbName, db->aDb[i].zName)==0)
3845     ){
3846       return db->aDb[i].pBt;
3847     }
3848   }
3849   return 0;
3850 }
3851 
3852 /*
3853 ** Return the filename of the database associated with a database
3854 ** connection.
3855 */
3856 const char *sqlite3_db_filename(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDbName){
3857   Btree *pBt;
3858 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
3859   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
3860     (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
3861     return 0;
3862   }
3863 #endif
3864   pBt = sqlite3DbNameToBtree(db, zDbName);
3865   return pBt ? sqlite3BtreeGetFilename(pBt) : 0;
3866 }
3867 
3868 /*
3869 ** Return 1 if database is read-only or 0 if read/write.  Return -1 if
3870 ** no such database exists.
3871 */
3872 int sqlite3_db_readonly(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDbName){
3873   Btree *pBt;
3874 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
3875   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
3876     (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
3877     return -1;
3878   }
3879 #endif
3880   pBt = sqlite3DbNameToBtree(db, zDbName);
3881   return pBt ? sqlite3BtreeIsReadonly(pBt) : -1;
3882 }
3883 
3884 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SNAPSHOT
3885 /*
3886 ** Obtain a snapshot handle for the snapshot of database zDb currently
3887 ** being read by handle db.
3888 */
3889 int sqlite3_snapshot_get(
3890   sqlite3 *db,
3891   const char *zDb,
3892   sqlite3_snapshot **ppSnapshot
3893 ){
3894   int rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
3895 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
3896   int iDb;
3897 
3898 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
3899   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
3900     return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
3901   }
3902 #endif
3903   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
3904 
3905   iDb = sqlite3FindDbName(db, zDb);
3906   if( iDb==0 || iDb>1 ){
3907     Btree *pBt = db->aDb[iDb].pBt;
3908     if( 0==sqlite3BtreeIsInTrans(pBt) ){
3909       rc = sqlite3BtreeBeginTrans(pBt, 0);
3910       if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
3911         rc = sqlite3PagerSnapshotGet(sqlite3BtreePager(pBt), ppSnapshot);
3912       }
3913     }
3914   }
3915 
3916   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
3917 #endif   /* SQLITE_OMIT_WAL */
3918   return rc;
3919 }
3920 
3921 /*
3922 ** Open a read-transaction on the snapshot idendified by pSnapshot.
3923 */
3924 int sqlite3_snapshot_open(
3925   sqlite3 *db,
3926   const char *zDb,
3927   sqlite3_snapshot *pSnapshot
3928 ){
3929   int rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
3930 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
3931 
3932 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
3933   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
3934     return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
3935   }
3936 #endif
3937   sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
3938   if( db->autoCommit==0 ){
3939     int iDb;
3940     iDb = sqlite3FindDbName(db, zDb);
3941     if( iDb==0 || iDb>1 ){
3942       Btree *pBt = db->aDb[iDb].pBt;
3943       if( 0==sqlite3BtreeIsInReadTrans(pBt) ){
3944         rc = sqlite3PagerSnapshotOpen(sqlite3BtreePager(pBt), pSnapshot);
3945         if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
3946           rc = sqlite3BtreeBeginTrans(pBt, 0);
3947           sqlite3PagerSnapshotOpen(sqlite3BtreePager(pBt), 0);
3948         }
3949       }
3950     }
3951   }
3952 
3953   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
3954 #endif   /* SQLITE_OMIT_WAL */
3955   return rc;
3956 }
3957 
3958 /*
3959 ** Free a snapshot handle obtained from sqlite3_snapshot_get().
3960 */
3961 void sqlite3_snapshot_free(sqlite3_snapshot *pSnapshot){
3962   sqlite3_free(pSnapshot);
3963 }
3964 #endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_SNAPSHOT */
3965